Kisela voda -Monografija okv 1.pdf · SKOPJE • 2005 • SKOPJE ... falniot zemjotres {to go pogodi na{iot grad vo 1963 godina. No, blagodarenie na soli-darnata pomo{ od zemjata

50 GODINI

OP[TINA KISELA VODA

(MONOGRAFIJA)

50 YEARS

MUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA

(MONOGRAPHY)

SKOPJE • 2005 • SKOPJE

Izdava~:

Op{tina Kisela Voda - Skopje

Za izdava~ot:

Xorxe Arsov - gradona~alnik

na Op{tina Kisela Voda - Skopje

Organizacionen odbor:

Xorxe Arsov - pretsedatel

Miroslav Tasevski

Elizabeta Kan~eska-Milevska

D-r. Tome Nenovski

Beti Stankovska

Dejan Gajdovski

Toni ûposki - sekretar

Avtori na tekstot:

prof. d-r \or|i Malkovski

prof. d-r Lazar Lazarov

Dragi Argirovski

Igor Manasievski

Milivoj Kosteski

Glaven i odgovoren urednik:

prof. d-r \or|i Malkovski

Recenzenti:

D-r Rasislav Terzioski

D-r Katica Josifovska

Lektor na makedonski:

Kiro Kostov

Lektor na angliski:

Nadica Biondi}

Fotografii:

Foto dokumentacijata

na Op{tina Kisela Voda

i foto studio ”Bokles”

Prevod na angliski:

Aleksandra Stojkova

Katerina Panova

Svetlana Stojkova

Kompjutersko i

grafi~ko oblikuvawe:

“MAKFORM” - Skopje

Pe~ati:

Pe~atnica “Evropa 92” - Ko~ani

Tira`: 1.000 primeroci

Publisher:

Municipality Kisela Voda – Skopje

For the publisher:

Dzordze Arsov – mayor of the municipality Kisela

Voda – Skopje

Organization board:

Dzordze Arsov – president

Miroslav Tasevski

Elizabeta Kanceska-Milevska

Ph.d Tome Nenovski

Beti Stankovska

Dejan Gajdovski

Toni Cuposki – secretary

Authors of the text:

Prof. D-r. Gjorgji Malkovski

Prof. D-r. Lazar Lazarov

Dragi Argirovski

Igor Manasievski

Milivoj Kosteski

General and responsible editor:

Prof. D-r. Gjorgji Malkovski

Reviewers:

Ph.d. Rasislav Terzioski

Ph.d Katica Josifovska

Macedonian lecturer:

Kiro Kostov

English lecturer:

Nadica Biondic

Photographs:

Photo documentation

of the municipality Kisela Veda

Photo studio “Bokles”

Translation:

Aleksandra Stojkova

Katerina Panova

Svetlana Stojkova

Computer and graphic design

“MAKFORM” -Skopje

Printing:

Printing house “Evropa 92” - Kocani

Edition: 1000 copies

50 GODINI

(MONOGRAFIJA)

50 YEARS

(MONOGRAPHY)

SKOPJE • 2005 • SKOPJE

OOOO PPPP [[[[ TTTT IIII NNNN AAAAKKKK IIII SSSS EEEE LLLL AAAA VVVV OOOO DDDD AAAA

MMMM UUUU NNNN IIII CCCC IIII PPPP AAAA LLLL IIII TTTT YYYYKKKK IIII SSSS EEEE LLLL AAAA VVVV OOOO DDDD AAAA

Gradona~alnikot na Op{tina Kisela Voda Xorxe Arsov.

The Mayor of the Municipality of Kisela Voda Dzordze Arsov

P R E D G O V O R

Vo arenata me|u vremeto i zborot, edin-

stvenata vrednost {to apostolski }e ostane

zasekoga{ vtkaena vo makedonskiot yvezdo-

pis za Op{tina Kisela Voda, e pi{aniot zbor

vo koj se vklopuva i ovaa monografija. Iako

ovaa godina slavime pedeset godini od pos-

toeweto na op{tinata, sepak, toa ne zna~i

deka tolku postoel i ìvotot na ovaa terito-

rija i s# drugo na nea povrzano so ovozem-

skiot ìvot kako trajna vrednost. Naprotiv,

istoriskite, politi~kite, demografskite i

kulturnite nastani vo nea pove}e mileniu-

mi i vekovi nanazad go ìveele svojot ìvot

vo razli~ni epohi, carstva, imperii itn. Za

da se vkameni vremeto vo beskone~nosta i za

da se za~uva minatoto za sega{nosta i idni-

nata, vo ovaa kniga se pravi edna elabora-

cija i neposredna povrzanost so se ona {to

bilo nekoga{ i sega. Zatoa, pedeset godi{-

ninata od postanokot na Op{tinata Kisela

Voda e dostoen jubilej koj zasluùva trajno

da go odbeleìme i so edno vakvo izdanie.

Iako Op{tinata doìveala nekolku trans-

formacii, sekoga{ bila me|u najgolemite i

najrazvienite vo Republikata. I ne samo toa.

Op{tinata kako rasadnik na kadri dala naj-

mnogu vrvni priznati nau~nici, stopanstve-

nici, dràvnici, kulturno-umetni~ki tvor-

ci, sportisti i drugi kadri vo site oblasti.

Niz burnata istorija na ovie prostori

opstojuvale razni civilizacii koi ostavale

svoi belezi od materijalnata i duhovnata

kultura. Makedonskiot narod, iako doìveal

mnogu ropstva, voeni pohodi, grabeì, pale-

ì i crkovnoprosvetni propagandi za nego-

vo prekrstuvawe, duhovno i nacionalno ni-

koga{ ne bil skr{en. Za àl, so negovata

sudbina se poigrala i prirodata preku ne-

kolkute zemjotresi, poplavi i epidemii koi

P R E F A C E

In the arena between the time and theword, the solely value that would apostolical-ly remain forever imprinted in the Macedonianstar chronology for Municipality Kisela Vodawould be the written word and this monograph.Although this year we celebrate 50 years of theexistence of the municipality, still that doesnot mean years of duration of life on this ter-ritory and all other connected with the earth-ly life as permanent value. On the contrary,historic, politic, demographic and culturalevents had their occurrence through manymillenniums and centuries in different king-doms, empires, epochs and others. In orderfor the time to be engraved in the eternity andto preserve the past for the present and thefuture this book constitutes an elaboration andindirect connection to everything that hasbeen than and now. Therefore, 50 years ofgrowth of the Municipality Kisela Voda is aworthy anniversary that deserves to be per-manently emphasized with this kind of publi-cation. Even though the Municipality experi-enced several transformations, it has alwaysbeen among the largest and most developedmunicipalities in Republic of Macedonia. Andnot only that. The municipality is the amongthe first, to be exact the origination of manysupreme scientists, entrepreneurs, statesmen,cultural and art creators, sportsmen and otherrecognized distinguished people.

Trough the turbulent history on these ter-ritory different civilizations existed leaving theirmarkings of material and spiritual culture.Macedonian people even though experiencedmuch slavery, wars, robberies, fires, religiousand educational propaganda for its rebaptize-ment, it was never spiritually and nationallybroken. Unfortunately, the nature has raffled

550 GODINI ! ! KISELA VODA

bezmilosno uni{tuvale s# pred sebe i go

doveduvale narodot na rabot na biolo{kata

egzistencija od ovie krai{ta, no koj sepak

nao|al sili da gi zale~i ranite i kako fe-

niks odnovo da zapo~ne nov ìvot prkosej}i

mu na vremeto.

Niz bogat tekst so brojni podatoci i

ilustriran i so mnogu fotografii, celta ni

e da Vi dademe realna slika za dosega{nite

dostignuvawa na Op{tinata od nejzinoto

formirawe do denes. Za àl op{tinata

Kisela Voda od koren go izmeni svojot lik

po poplavata vo 1962 godina i po katastro-

falniot zemjotres {to go pogodi na{iot grad

vo 1963 godina. No, blagodarenie na soli-

darnata pomo{ od zemjata i od stranstvo, vo

op{tinata niknaa pove}e monta`ni naselbi,

a stanbenite kompleksi se gradea urbanisti~ki

i aseizmi~ki. Vo novite naselbi, paralelno

so izgradbata na stanbeniot i delovniot pro-

stor, se izgradija i site infrastrukturni i

drugi potrebni objekti koi ovozmoùvaat za-

dovoluvawe na site neophodni potrebi na

ìtelite i sozdavawe na preduslovi za ram-

nopraven razvoj na stopanskite i op{testve-

nite dejnosti. Kadrovskiot i materijalniot

potencijal so koj raspolaga op{tinata se ga-

rancija za ponatamo{en razvoj i prosperitet

vo site oblasti i dejnosti. So sekojdnevnoto

prevzemawe na merki i edukacijata na nase-

lenieto za za{tita na ìvotnata sredina,

oblagoroduvaweto na sekoj sloboden prostor

me|u betonot i asfaltot so izgradba i odrù-

vawe na parkovi i skverovi, sportski objek-

ti, detski igrali{ta i drugi objekti za zbo-

gatuvawe na sportskata rekreacija i duhov-

nata nagradba pravime s# utre{ninata da ni

bide poubava, pohumana i poblagoprijatna.

Za ovaa kniga koristeni se mnogu isto-

riski izvori, napraven e izbor na s# ona {to

e pova`no i pozna~ajno za na{ata Op{tina i

{to treba trajno da ostane zabeleàno vo

ova izdanie. Svesni sme za nekompletnosta

i za mo`nite propusti, za {to odnapred gi

prifa}ame dobronamernite kritiki i vetu-

vame deka istite }e se otstranat vo naredni-

te izdanija.

with people’s destiny through the many earth-quakes, floods and epidemics that have brutal-ly destroyed everything, thus bringing it to thevery edge of biological existence, the peoplefrom these parts have always found strengthto heal the wounds and as phoenix started newlife defying the time.

Trough the rich text with numerous infor-mation and illustrated with many photographs,our goal is to present You the real picture of allachievements of the municipality Kisela Vodafrom its formation till today. Unfortunately theMunicipality Kisela Voda has totally changed itsappearance after the flood in 1962 and the cata-strophic earthquake that stroke our city in 1963.Thanks to the solidarity assistance from thecountry and abroad, throughout the Municipal-ity numerous assembling settlements were con-structed as well as urban and seismic housingcomplexes. In the new settlements parallel tothe housing and business construction building,other infrastructure objects were built, that pro-vide fulfillment of all essential needs of theinhabitants and it created preconditions forequal development of the economic and socie-tal activities. The personal and material poten-tial on municipality disposal are guarantee forfurther development and prosperity in all areasand activities. The undertaking of every day’smeasures and education of the population, forprotecting the environment, beautifying of eve-ry free space between the concrete and asphaltwith construction and maintenance of parks andsquares, sport objects, children’s playgroundsand other objects in order to enrich the sportrecreation and spiritual improvement with thepurpose to create more wonderful, humane anddecent future.

Many sources have been used and selec-tion has been made of what is more importantand significant for our Municipality and whathas to remain permanently recorded in this edi-tion. We are all well aware for the incomplete-ness and for the possible omissions for whichwe in advance accept every well-directed crit-icism and we promise that those would beremoved in the following editions.


Za podgotvuvaweto na Monografijava go-

lema blagodarnost im upatuvame na pove}e in-

stitucii i poedinci koi gi napravija dostapni

svoite arhivi i biblioteki na na{ite sostavu-

va~i. Posebna blagodarnost im upatuvame na

Republi~kiot zavod za statistika, Narodnata i

univerzitetska biblioteka “Sv. Kliment Ohrid-

ski”, Arhivot na grad Skopje, Muzejot na grad

Skopje i Institutot za nacionalna istorija.

Xorxe Arsov - gradona~alnik

na Op{tina Kisela Voda

- Skopje

In the preparation of the Monograph weowe great gratitude to many institutions andindividuals that made available their archivesand libraries to the authors of this Monograph.We are especially grateful to the State StatisticsOffice, the National and University Library “St.Kliment Ohridski”, the Museum of City of Skopjeand the Institute of National History.

Dzordze Arsov - Mayorof the Municipality of Kisela Voda – Skopje



Naselba “Cvetan Dimov”

The settlement of “Cvetan Dimov”

I. PRIRODNO - GEOGRAFSKI KARAKTERISTIKI

NA OP[TINA KISELA VODA1

Teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda,

spored geografskata polo`ba, se nao|a vo

plodnata Skopska Kotlina. Ovaa Kotlina e

krajniot zaliv do koj se ~uvstvuvaat toplite

vozdu{ni struewa po dolinata na Vardar od

Egejskoto More i pretstavuva termi~ki reon

vo koj izrazito se manifestira kotlinskiot

karakter vrz temperaturniot reìm. Inaku,

pod Skopska Kotlina se podrazbira dosta pro-

strana oblast vo gorniot tek na r. Vardar koja

se protega od 410 42’ do 420 11’ s.g.{. i od 180 45’

I. NATURAL AND GEOGRAPHICALCHARACTERISTICS OF MUNICIPALITY

KISELA VODA 1

According to the geographical position,the territory of Municipality Kisela Voda, is loca-ted in the fertile Skopje valley. The Skopje val-ley is final bay where the warm air circulationfrom the Aegean Sea is felt along the valley ofVardar and represents a thermal region in whichthe valley character on the temperature regimeis extremely manifested. Otherwise, the Skopjevalley includes spacious area on the upper flowof the river Vardar, extending from 410 42’ to420 11’ north geographical width and from 180


1Vo monografijava site nastani i procesi,

{to se odvivale na teritorijata na Op{tina Kise-la Voda, se obraboteni spored administrativno-teritorijalnata podelba od 1996 godina, a kojabe{e vo sila s# do donesuvaweto na noviot zakonza teritorijalna organizacija na lokalnatasamouprava vo avgust 2004 godina. Toa zna~i dekavo nea se pomesteni podatoci i za novata Op{tinaAerodrom, koja dotoga{ be{e edna celina soOp{tina Kisela Voda. Zatoa i objektivno be{enevozmo`no teritorijata da se razgrani~i pome|udvete op{tini so ogled na faktot {to site sta-tisti~ki pokazateli od site oblasti na ìveewe-to i raboteweto se vodea kako za edna op{tina.Treba da napomeneme deka monografijata ezapo~nata da se pi{uva dodeka vo sila be{estarata teritorijalna podelba, odnosno kogaOp{tinata ne samo {to be{e najbrojna vo na{atadràva, tuku be{e i edna od op{tinite kade{toinfrastrukturata vo site oblasti od ekonomijataimaa zabeleìtelen raste`. Tokmu poradi toa,Izdava~kiot odbor se odlu~i na vakov koncep-tualen priod pri obrabotkata na monografijataso procenka deka informaciite priloèni vo nea}e bidat dragocen izvor za sostojbite na ekonom-ski, socijalen, demografski i urban plan i zanovata Op{tina Aerodrom. No, zaradi kontinuitet,pomestivme informacii i za nastani za posled-nite pedeset godini od postoeweto na op{tinatakako sostaven del na tekstot.

1 In this monography all the events and proces-ses that occurred on the present territory of Municipa-lity Kisela Voda are elaborated according to the admin-istrative and territorial division from 1996, that was onpower till the adoption of the new Law on territorialorganization of the local self-government from August2004. This means that in the monograph contains datafor the new Municipality Aerodrom, which until thenrepresented one segment with the Municipality KiselaVoda. Due to this fact it was objectively impossible todelimit the monograph between the two municipalitiesbecause all the statistics parameters of all areas of lifeand work were conducted as for one municipality. Itshould be mentioned that this monograph was com-menced while the old territorial division was on powermeaning while the municipality was not only most pop-ulated in the country but also was one where the infra-structure in all the areas of the economy had signifi-cant development. For this reason exactly, thePublishing board decided on this kind of conceptualapproach during the elaboration of the monograph withestimation that the enclosed information would be pre-cious source of the economic, social, demographic andurban conditions for the new Municipality Aerodrom.For the reason of continuity, information and events inthe last fifty years of existence of the municipality arestructural part of the text.

do 190 29’ 30’’ i.g.d. Taa se nao|a na mestoto

kade{to se dopiraat Kosovskata Kotlina na

severozapad, Polo{kata Kotlina na zapad i

Kumanovsko-Pre{evskata Dolina na sever.

Nao|aj}i se vo prodolènie na Vardar-

skata dolina, Skopskata kotlina e orienti-

rana vo pravec sevorozapad - jugoistok. Vo

toj pravec se protega vo dolìna od 47 km, a

{irinata ne e najednakva: vo zapadniot kraj

od Osoj do biloto na Skopska Crna Gora e 28 km,

a vo isto~niot kraj od Jakupica do Krasta kaj

P~iwa e 50 km. Zafa}a povr{ina od 2.100 km2.

Najniskata nejzina to~ka se nao|a vo jugois-

to~niot del (na vlivot na P~iwa vo Vardar

so 173 metri nadmorska viso~ina). Nadmor-

skata viso~ina na Op{tinata Kisela Voda e

razli~na: od 240 m vo Aerodrom do 1067 m na

vrvot na Vodno.

Dnoto na Kotlinata vo isto~niot del e

na visina od 225 m, a vo zapadniot del na

340 m. Najvisokata to~ka se nao|a na ju`nata

strana na vrvot Mokro na planinata Jakupica

so 2.540 m.

Op{tina Kisela Voda, edna od pove}e-

to skopski op{tini, zazema posebno mesto.

Zafa}a delovi od zapadniot i jugozapadniot

45’ to 190 29’30’’ east geographical length. Itis located on the position where the Kosovo val-ley on the northwest, the Polog valley on thewest and Kumanovo-Presevo valley on thenorth adjoins.

Located in the extension of the Vardarvalley, the Skopje valley is oriented in directionto NW-SE. In this direction, the valley is spreadin length of 47 kilometers, but the width is notentirely equal: on the western end of Osoi toplateau of the Skopje-Crna Gora is 28 kilome-ters and on the eastern end of Jakupica toKrasta at the river Pchinja is 50 kilometers,occupying area of 2100 square kilometers. Thelowest point is located in SE part (at the infu-sion of the Pcinja into the Vardar with 173meters above the sea level. The sea level ofMunicipality Kisela Voda is different with 240meters in Aerodrom to 1067 meters on thepeak of Vodno.

The bottom of the valley in the easternpart is on height of 225 meters and in thewestern part is on 340 meters. The highestpoint is located on the southern part of thepeak Mokro on the Jakupica Mountain with2.540 meters.


Slika 3. Pogled od Markovo kruv~e nad naselbata Prìno

Photo 3. View from "Markovo kruvce" above the settlement of "Przino"

del na Skopskata Kotlina od desnata strana

na r. Vardar. Teritorijata na Op{tina Kise-

la Voda, spored svojot postanok, e relativno

mlada geolo{ka gradba koja nastanala po

tektonski pat. Vo geolo{ki pregled vo nea

preovladuvaat kvarterni sedimenti, aluvi-

jalni nanosi, peso~nici i konglomerati,

laporovi materijali, kredni varovnici i

mermeri, kristalesti {krilci (mnogu stari

karpi), a vo najniskite delovi i barski se-

dimenti.

Vo tektonski pogled treba da se istak-

ne golemata seizmi~ka nestabilnost i ~esta-

ta pojava na zemjotresi so epicentar vo sama-

ta Skopska Kotlina. Vsu{nost, celata teri-

torija na Op{tina Kisela Voda nastanala so

tektonsko spu{tawe na zemjata vo pravec

jugozapad-severoistok. Teritorijata na Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda spored geomorfolo{kata ana-

liza e dosta stara i po~nuva nekade od pa-

leogenot i go opfa}a periodot na zemjinata

istorija koja zapo~nala pred 70 milioni a

zavr{ila pred 35 milioni godini. Toga{ bil

stvoren inicijalniot oblik koj pridonel vo

Skopskata Kotlina da navleze Oligocensko-

to More (period od zemjinata istorija koj

zapo~nal nekade pred 50 milioni, a zavr{il

pred okolu 35 milioni godini). Vo ova More

se vlivale site okolni reki.

Municipality Kisela Voda is one of the ma-ny Municipalities in Skopje and has a specialsignificance. It is extending over parts of thewestern and southwestern part of the Skopjevalley, on the right side of the river Vardar. Theterritory of Municipality Kisela Voda accordingto its genesis is relatively young geologicalstructure that occurred tectonically with lineardescend of today actual massive morphologi-cal forms – mountains and valleys. Geologicallyit is consisted of quarter sediments alluvial,sands and conglomerates, laporal material,chalky limestone and marble, crystal sharprocks and in the lowest parts swamp sediments.

In tectonic aspect great seismic instabil-ity should be emphasized and the frequentoccurrence of earthquakes with epicenter in theSkopje valley. Actually, the entire territory oftoday’s Municipality Kisela Voda occurred withtectonic descent of the earth in direction ofsouthwest-northeast. The territory of presentMunicipality Kisela Voda according to geomor-phologic analyses is very old starting some-where from paleontology the time period of theearth history that begun before 70 millions earsand ending before 35 millions years. At thattime the initial form was created that con-tributed for the Skopje valley to enter theOligocenic Sea (period of the Earth history that


Slika 4. Rekata Vardar vo naselbata Aerodrom.

Photo 4. The river Vardar in the settlement of Aerodorm.

Jakite tektonski dvièwa na zemjina-

ta kora pridonele vo ovoj period da se for-

mira golemoto Skopsko Ezero. Povr{inata

na Ezeroto vo odredeni periodi se ka~uvala

i do 900 metri, {to zna~i bilo so dlabo~ina

od okolu 900 m.

Celata teritorija na Op{tina Kisela

Voda bila potopena od nekoga{noto Skopsko

Ezero. Najvisokata to~ka na toa ezero se nao-

|ala na teritorijata na op{tinata, odnosno

pod samiot vrv na Vodno do okolu 900m. Za

toa svedo~at mnogubrojnite serii na abra-

zivnite oblici - terasi na razli~ni nivoa,

i toa od 25 do 780 metri. Reljefnite obli-

ci, abrazivnite terasi i povr{ini naj~esto

i denes ja zadràle svojata horizontalna po-

lo`ba. Rekite koi se vlivale vo Ezeroto bi-

le kratki te~ni tekovi, no so sukcesivnoto

spu{tawe na ezeroto se prodolùvale i za-

po~nale da formiraat fluvijalni terasi.

Vrz klimatskite osobini na teritori-

jata na Op{tina Kisela Voda posebno vli-

janie ima polo`bata i lokalnite orograf-

ski uslovi. Srednata godi{na temperatura

na vozduhot vo Op{tina Kisela Voda izne-

suva 12,5 stepeni celziusovi. Apsolutnata

minimalna temperatura vo nea iznesuva -

22,9 stepeni, dodeka godi{nata maksimalna

temperatura iznesuva +41,2 stepeni celzi-

usovi. Op{tinata Kisela Voda se odlikuva

so topli leta, duri na momenti i mnogu topli

i suvi, a zimite se umereni, studeni. Esenta

e relativno potopla od proletta.

Vo Op{tina Kisela Voda prose~niot

mrazen period trae 170 dena. Prviot (ili

esenskiot) mraz se pojavuva vo period od vto-

rata polovina na septemvri do noemvri mesec,

a proletniot mraz se pojavuva od vtorata po-

lovina na fevruari i trae do maj mesec.

Vetrovite vo Op{tina Kisela Voda se ja-

vuvaat od site pravci i me|upravci. Po doli-

nata na reka Vardar i po celata kotlina pre-

ovladuvaat “Vardarecot” od severozapadniot

pravec i “Jugot“ od jugoisto~en i juèn pravec.

“Vardarecot“ e kratkotraen t.e. trae od 1 do

2 dena i duva preku cela godina, no naj~esto

vo zimskite i ranite proletni meseci, a ne-

begun somewhere before 50 million years andending before about 35 million years). In thissea, all the surrounding rivers were infused.

In this time period, strong tectonic move-ments of the Earth surface contributed in for-mation of the great Skopje Lake. The surfaceof the lake in specific periods reached up to 900meters, which means its dept was around 900meters.

The entire territory of the present Munici-pality Kisela Voda was sunk in the existingSkopje Lake. The highest point of that lake waslocated on the present territory of MunicipalityKisela Voda under the Vodno peak around 900meters. There are evidences of the numerousseries of the abrasive shapes- platforms on dif-ferent levels and from 25 to 780 meters. Therelief forms abrasive platforms and surfaceseven today retained their horizontal position.Rivers that infused in the lake were with shortstream-flows but with the successive descend-ing of the lake the rivers were prolonged andbegun formation of fluvial platforms.

The position and the local orographic con-ditions of the Municipality Kisela Voda had spe-cial influence on its climatic characteristics. Theaverage annual air temperature in the Munici-pality Kisela Voda is 12,5 degrees Celsius. Theabsolute minimal temperature in the Municipal-ity is – 22,9 degrees and the maximal annualtemperature is + 41,2 degrees Celsius. TheMunicipality Kisela Voda is categorized with hotsummers that are at moments very hot and dryand the winters are moderate cold. The autumnis relatively wormer than the spring.

In the Municipality Kisela Voda the aver-age frost period last up to 170 days. The first(or the autumn) frost appears in the secondhalf of September till November and the springfrost appears in the second half of February andlasts until May.

The winds in the Municipality Kisela Vodaappear from all directions and indirections.Along the Valley of the river Vardar and alongthe entire valley the “Vardarec” predominatesfrom the northwest direction and “The South”from the southeastern direction. The “ Varda-


retko i vo letnite. “Jugot“ e naj~est po “Var-

darecot”. Duva vo site meseci vo godinata so

maksimum vo fevruari, april, maj i oktomvri.

Teritorijata na Op{tinata se odliku-

va so najgolema obla~nost vo Makedonija po

Polo{kata Kotlina (6,0 desetini). Prose~-

nata godi{na obla~nost iznesuva 5,4 dese-

tini, so maksimum vo januari od 7,3, a mini-

mum vo avgust od 2,7 desetini. Prose~no go-

di{no ima 105,5 obla~ni denovi.

Maglata kako pojava e dosta zastapena.

Prose~no godi{no tuka se javuvaat 72 dena so

magla, a vo oddelni godini ovoj broj e zna-

~itelno pogolem. Zabeleàna e pojava na gus-

ta magla so traewe (neprikanato) od 17 deno-

vi. Maksimumot na denovi so magla se javuva

vo dekemvri so 16,1, a minimumot e vo avgust

so 02, dena. Zatoa i teritorijata na Op{ti-

nata ima najgolem broj na denovi so magla vo

Makedonija. Vo onie delovi na teritorijata

na Op{tinata koi se povisoki od 500m mag-

lata voop{to ne se pojavuva.

Poradi niskite temperaturi vo ranite

esenski i docnite proletni meseci na podra-

~jeto na Op{tinata se pojavuva slana i rosa.

Slanata se javuva od septemvri i trae zaklu~-

rec” is short termed wind with duration of 1 to2 days and blows out during the entire year butmost frequently in the winter and early springmonths and sometimes in the summer. “TheSouth” is most frequent and blows during allmonths in the year with its maximum in Feb-ruary, April, May and October.

The territory of the Municipality is cate-gorized with most cloud density in Macedoniaafter the Polog Valley (6,0 tenths). The aver-age year cloud density is 5,4 tenths with max-imum in January with 7,3 and minimum inAugust 2,7 tenths. In average there are 105,5cloudy days.

The fog as natural occurrence is also veryfrequent. Average in a year there are 72 dayswith fog and in specific years this number is sig-nificantly larger. The appearance of very densefog without interrupted duration of 17 days hasbeen recorded. The longest period of days withfog is in December with 16,1 days and mini-mum is in August with 0,2 days. That is thereason for the Municipality to have the foggiestdays in Macedonia. In those parts of theMunicipality that are higher than 500 metersfog never appears.


Slika 5. Pogled na naselbata Dra~evo od mesnosta “Tri kru{i”Photo 5. View of the settlement of "Dracevo" from the locality of "Tri krusi"

no so maj. Naj~esto se javuva vo utrinskite

~asovi, a se gubi vo pretpladnevnite ~asovi.

Rosata se javuva vo site meseci od godi-

nata, a nastanuva so kondenzacija na vodena-

ta parea pri temperaturi povisoki od 00 S.

Prose~no godi{no ima 139 dena so rosa so

maksimum vo mesec maj vo trawe od 20 dena.

Na teritorijata na Op{tinata prose~no

godi{no pa|aat po 502,3 mm vrneì koi se

neramnomerno rasporedeni vo tekot na godi-

nata. Najvrne`livi meseci se maj i noemvri

so prose~na koli~ina od 22% od prose~nata

godi{na koli~ina, a juli i avgust se najmal-

ku vrne`livi vo godinata i toa so samo 6%

od prose~nata godi{na koli~ina na vrneì.

Ramni~arskiot del na Op{tinata e ed-

no od najsu{nite podra~ja vo Makedonija po

Tikve{ijata i Ov~e Pole. Su{nite periodi

vo nego se dosta ~esti i traat obi~no 10 do 15,

a ponekoga{ i do 46 dena, dodeka vo 1961 go-

dina toj su{en period trael duri 80 dena.

Due to the low temperatures in the earlyautumn and late spring months on the territo-ry of the Municipality, there is appearance ofhoarfrost and dew. The hoarfrost appears fromSeptember and lasts until May. It appears inthe early morning hours and disappears in theafternoon hours.

The dew appears during all the monthsin the year and occurs with condensation of thewater steam under the temperature higher than0 degrees Celsius. Average in the year thereare 139 days with dew reaching its maximumin May in duration of 20 days.

On the territory of the Municipality, thereare 502,3 mm of rain annually that even thoughare unequally dispersed in the year. The raini-est months are May and November with aver-age sum of 22% of the average yearly quanti-ty and July and August are with the least rainin the year with only 6% of the total annualquantity of rain.


Slika 6. Naselba Pripor

Photo 6. The settlement of "Pripor"

Vo tekot na godinata su{nite periodi se so

pogolema za~estenost vo letoto i esenta i toa

56%, a 44% otpa|aat na zimata i proletta.

Vrneìte od sneg glavno se ograni-

~eni samo vo zimskite meseci i se javuvaat

od noemvri do mart. Prose~en datum na prva-

ta sne`na pokrivka vo Op{tinata e 26 de-

kemvri, a posledniot 3 mart. Traeweto na

periodot so sneèn pokriva~ iznesuva 66

dena, a vistinskiot broj na denovi so sneg

e 14 dena.

Teritorijata na Op{tinata izobiluva

so pomali i pogolemi reki, potoci i podzem-

ni vodi. Najgolemi se rekite Vardar i Mar-

kova Reka. Zna~ajni izvori se javuvaat vo

izvori{nite delovi na Markova Reka, dode-

ka arterskite vodi se javuvaat vo selata Dra-

~evo i Lisi~e. Podzemnite vodi se sre}avaat

na dlabo~ina od 50 do 250 m, dodeka vo ram-

ni~arskiot del tie se nao|aat na dlabo~ina

od 6 do 8 m. Zatoa porano vo site naseleni

mesta na sega{nata teritorija na Op{tina-

ta lu|eto so voda za piewe se snabduvale so

kopawe na bunari.

The plain part of the Municipality is one ofthe driest areas in Macedonia after the Tikvesregion and the Ovche Field. The driest periodsare most frequent and usually last from 10 to 15days and sometimes even to 46 days as in 1961when this dry period lasted up to 80 days. In thecourse of the year the dry periods are more fre-quent during the summer and autumn with 56%and 44% are during the winter and spring.

Snowing is usually limited in the wintermonths starting from November till March. Theaverage date for the first snow cover in theMunicipality is December 26th and the last is onMarch 3rd. The time period of the snow cover is66 days and the actual snowing days are 14.

The territory of the Municipality has abun-dance of small and larger rivers, streams andunderground waters. The largest rivers are theVardar and the Markova River. Significant springsappear in the spring source of the Markova Riverwhile the arterial waters appear in Drachevo andLisiche villages. The underground waters arefound on 50 to 250 meters depth, while in theplain part there are on 6 to 8 meters depth. This


Slika 7. Ulicata “Prvomajska” naselba “Kisela Voda”Photo 7. The street "Prvopmajska" in the settlement of Kisela Voda

Vo odnos na biogeografskite karakte-

ristiki teritorijata na Op{tinata se odli-

kuva so golem broj rastenija i ìvotni. Vege-

tacijata e zastapena so 3 osnovni podra~ja:

ramni~arskiot del, {umskoto podra~je i pod-

ra~jeto na visoko planinsko zemji{te. Od ve-

getacijata zastapeni se `bunovi od kriv bor

i kleka, {umi od buka i ela so borovinki.

Najkarakteristi~en pretstavnik e bukata,

potoa javorot, jasikata, leskata itn. Vo po-

niskite delovi zastapeni se beliot dab i da-

bot Blagun. Ovie {umi porano bile dosta

rasprostraneti i zafa}ale najgolem del od

poniskite podra~ja. [ipovite i ostatocite

od blagun - belograbovi {umi, se nao|aat ras-

prostraneto po dolniot del od slivot na Mar-

kova Reka i po te~enieto na rekata Vardar.

Kako rastitelniot taka i ìvotinskiot

svet ovde e raznoviden i bogat. Vo minatoto

prisustvoto na pastrmkata bilo dosta gole-

mo, dodeka denes ja nema. Se sre}avaat kra-

pot, vardarskata mrena, poto~nata mrena i

nekoi drugi. Vo re~nite korita na ovie reki

i vo bliskite krajbre`ni delovi ìveat à-

bi, kako pretstavnici na vodozemcite. Od

vleka~ite zastapeni se gu{terot i zmijata.

Od zmiite najkarakteristi~ni se poskokot i

{arkata. Se sre}avaat i èlkite, eòvite,

polskite gluvci, krtovite itn.

Pticite isto taka gi ima vo golem broj.

Od niv najmnogubrojni se vrapcite, biqbil-

~eto, stra~kata, gulap~iwata, gavranot, vra-

nata, alpskata ~avka, lastovi~kata, jastre-

bot, buvot itn.

Cica~ite se zastapeni so golem broj pret-

stavnici. Me|utoa, nekoi od niv se pred istre-

buvawe, kako srnata i elenot a divata koza sko-

ro ja nema, dodeka Risot na ovie podra~ja e

odamna is~eznat. Od postojnite pretstavnici

najkarakteristi~ni se: volkot, lisicata, diva-

ta sviwa, zajakot, ververicata, kunata, jazovec-

ot, krtot i sl. Golemoto se~ewe na {umite i

preoruvaweto na pasi{tata gi ograni~ile uslo-

vite za ̀ ivot na ovie i na ostanatite ̀ ivotni.

Zatoa i kaj odredeni predstavnici na ìvot-

ni brojot drasti~no se namalil, a odredeni vi-

dovi se zasekoga{ is~eznati.

is the reason for the people in all populated areason the present territory of the Municipality, touse wells for drinking water.

In relation to the biogeographically char-acteristics the territory of the Municipality has dis-tinctive number of plants and animals. The veg-etation is represented with 3 basic regions: theplain part, the forest part and the part of highmountain land. The vegetation is presented withbushes of pine and pine-scrub, firtree forests withblueberries. The most representative tree is thetumult than maple-tree, ash-tree, hazel-tree andothers. In the lower parts is represented with thewhite oak and the oak “blagun”. These forestswere more represented and occupied large partof the lower areas. The wild briar and the rest ofthe oak blagun – white oak forests are foundextending along the lower part of the flow of theMarkova River and the river Vardar.

The vegetation and the animal world arequite distinctive and exuberant. In the past thepresence of the trout was large while today thiskind is gone. Another species present are thecarp, the vardaric “mrena”, the spring “mrena”and others. In the riverbeds of these rivers andin the close coastal parts there are frogs andrepresentatives of the other water animals.From the reptiles there are the lizards andsnakes. The most representative snakes are the“poskok” and the “sharka”. There are turtles,hedgehog, filed mice, moles and others.

The birds are present in large number.The most numerous are the sparrows, magpie,doves, ravens, crows, alpine crows, swallows,hawks and owls.

The mammals are represented with nu-merous species. Some of them are before extin-ction such as the deer, the wild goat, and thelynx has long disappeared. In the group ofexisting representatives the most characteris-tic are: wolf, fox, wild pig, rabbit, squirrel, mar-ten, groundhog, the mole and others. The ext-reme forest falling and reuse of the pasturefields have limited the existence of these andother animals. That is the reason for reductionof certain species and why other has perma-nently disappeared.


II. TERITORIJATA NAOP[TINATA KISELA VODA

NIZ ISTORIJATA

1. Praistorija i antika

Najmalku istraèn i prou~en del od

istorijata na ~ove{tvoto voop{to e perio-

dot na praistorijata. Pri~inite za toa se

nao|aat vo nemaweto na skoro nikakvi pi{u-

vani materijali ili drugi arheolo{ki rele-

vantni naodi. Skudnite informacii za toa

voglavno se crpat od otkrienite grobnici

najdeni vo pove}e mesta na Makedonija. Pra-

istorijata vo Makedonija zapo~nuva 6000 go-

II. THE TERRITORY OF THEMUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA

THROUGH THE HISTORY

1. The prehistory and antiquity

The least explored and researched partof the history of the mankind generally is theperiod of the prehistory. The reasons for thisare found in the absence of any written mate-rials or other relevant archeological discover-ies. The poor information for this period is usu-ally gained from the discovered cemeteries inseveral places in Macedonia. The beginnings ofthe prehistory in Macedonia date from 6000


Slika 8. Arheolo{ko nao|ali{te Govrlevo

Photo 8. Archeological find Govrlevo

dini pr. n.e., a na

teritorijata na

Op{tinata pred

okolu 3000 do

4000 godini pr.

n.e. Za àl, }e os-

tane tajna koi bi-

le tie lu|e {to ì-

veele tuka, kon ko-

ja etni~ka grupa

pripa|ale i kade

potoa is~eznale.

Se znae deka neo-

litskata epoha tra-

ela nekolku iljadi

godini, a nema re-

~isi nikakva isto-

rija za nea.

Posigurni podatoci za naselenieto koe

ìveelo na ovoj teren nao|ame vo starite an-

ti~ki pi{ani izvori. Spored niv, utvrdeno

e deka teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda

i po{iroko bila naselena od Pajoncite.

Celata teritorija na Op{tinata i celiot

skopski region bile vo ramkite na Pajonska-

ta dràva, koja svojata najgolema mo} ja dos-

tignala vo 6 vek pr.n.e., koga nejzinite gra-

nici se prostirale do Pelagonija.

Vo sredinata na 4 vek pr.n.e. teritori-

jata na Op{tina Kisela Voda bila osvoena

od makedonskiot kral Filip II (359 - 336 go-

dina pr.n.e.). Toj vo 358 godina pr.n.e. ja os-

voil celata teritorija na Pajoncite i nea ja

vklu~il vo sé pogolemoto makedonsko carst-

vo. Ottoga{ prestanuva Pajonija kako dràva

da postoi, odnosno teritorijata na Op{tina

Kisela Voda i po{iroko bile vklu~ena vo

sostavot na makedonskata dràva. Nastanale

pogolemi promeni i vo sostavot na nasele-

nieto, odnosno ovoj prostor s# pove}e go na-

seluvale Makedoncite, koi so Pajoncite iz-

vesen period ìveele zaedno, a podocna, so

tekot na vremeto, Pajoncite se pretopile od

Makedoncite i is~eznale zasekoga{ od isto-

riskata scena. Taka ovoj prostor na terito-

rijata na op{tina Kisela Voda i po{iroko

od sredinata na 4 vek pr.n.e. definitivno e

years BC and on theterritory of the Munici-pality from 3000 to4000 BC. Unfortuna-tely it will remain mys-tery, who those peoplewere, which ethnicgroup they belongedto and where theyhave disappeared. It isknown that Neolithicepoch lasted thou-sands of years butthere is no historicalevidence recorded.

More reliable da-ta for the populationthat lived on this re-

gion is found in the old ancient written sources.Accordingly, it is determined that the territoryof the today’s Municipality Kisela Voda and larg-er was inhabited by the Payons. The entire ter-ritory of the present Municipality and the entireSkopje region were in the frames of the Payonicstate that reached highest power in the 6th cen-tury BC with borders extending to Pelagonijaregion.

In the middle of the 4th century BC, theterritory of the present Municipality was con-quered by the Macedonian King Fillip II (359-336years BC). In year 358 BC he had conqueredthe entire territory of the Payons and includedit in the great Macedonian kingdom. Since thanthe Payonic state sized to exist meaning theterritory of the present Municipality Kisela Vodaand larger part was included in the compositionof the Macedonian State. Great changes occur-red in the composition of the population as wellmeaning that the Macedonians largely inhabit-ed this region and that during certain time peri-od coexisted together with the Payons but laterwith the time course the Payons were assimi-lated and forever disappeared from the politi-cal scenery. So this area of the territory of theMunicipality Kisela Voda and larger from themiddle of the 4th century BC definitely was in-


Slika 9. Pe~at - arheolo{ko nao|ali{te Govrlevo

Photo 9. Seal - archeological find Govrlevo

vlezen vo sostavot na makedonskata dràva.

Makedoncite kako narod ottoga{, vo kontinu-

itet, s# do denes, ìveat na ovaa teritorija.

Makedonskoto naselenie ìveelo mir-

no izvesen period. Negovoto zanimawe vo-

glavno bilo obrabotka na zemjata, odgleduva-

we na stoka i ponekade kopawe na ruda. Zem-

jodelstvoto bilo rasitneto i raznoobrazno.

Naselenieto ìveelo vo mali, zasebni ì-

veali{ta voglavno gradeni na povisoki pri-

rodno za{titeni mesta.

Okolu 280 godina pr.n.e. na teritorija-

ta na Op{tinata i vo cela Makedonija nav-

legle Keltite (u{te gi vikale i Gali) i pro-

dolìle nadolu kon Makedonija. No, nekoi

bitni belezi od ovoj prodor na Keltite na

teritorijata na Op{tinata ne se zabeleàni,

osven {to toa predizvikalo del od mesnoto

naselenie da se iseli kon jug.

Vo triesettite godini na 3 vek pr. n. e.

teritorijata na Op{tinata povtorno bila

cel na napadi, ovojpat na Dardancite od de-

ne{nata teritorija na Kosovo. Toa prediz-

cluded in the composition of the Macedonianstate. From than the Macedonians as nation incontinuity till today still live on this territory.

Macedonian population during certainperiod lived peacefully. Their occupation gen-erally was cultivation of the land, breeding cat-tle and somewhere mining. The population livedin small, separate habitats built on high natu-rally protected locations.

The Celts (also called Gauls) around 280years BC entered on the territory of the Muni-cipality and in the entire Macedonia and con-tinued towards the lower part of Macedonia.However, distinctive evidence of this entry ofthe Celts on the territory of the Municipality hasnot been recorded except that the populationwas forced to resettle on the south.

In the thirtieth years of the 3rd centuryBC the territory of the Municipality were againattack target, and this time from the Dardani-ans originating from the present Kosovo terri-tory. This caused disorder and insecurity in peo-ple’s lives and the established state system.


Slika 10. Skopje vo 17-iot vek

Photo 10. Skopje in 17 century

vikalo rastrojstvo i nesigurnost na ìvotot

na lu|eto i vospostaveniot dràven sistem.

Vo vremeto koga Rimjanite stignale vo

ovie krai{ta, tie pokraj Makedoncite, za-

teknale i izvesen broj Dardanci. So Dardan-

cite, koi se postavile kako gospodari na

Skopsko - Kumanovskiot region i te~enieto

na Ju`na Morava, Rimjanite, vo tekot na I vek

pr.n.e. vodele nekolku borbi so prezemewa

na krupni voeni operacii vo koi uspeale da

gi skr{at, pokorat i delumno istrebat.

Koreniti promeni na politi~ki i eko-

nomski plan nastanale po potpa|aweto na

Makedonija pod rimska vlast vo 146 god.

pr.n.e. Vo rimsko vreme, od 148 pr. n.e. do

docniot 3 vek na na{ata era, teritorijata na

najgolemiot del od dene{na Republika Make-

donija vleguvala vo provincijata Makedoni-

ja. Nadvor od ovaa granica ostanal dene{-

niot Skopsko-Kumanovski region, vklu~itel-

no i teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda,

koja vo 15 godina na na{ata era bila vklope-

na vo novosozdadenata provincija Mezija,

koja se protegala do Dunav na sever. Podocna

nastanale novi podelbi koi traele s# do

docniot 4 vek na na{ata era.

Krajot na mileniumot se sovpa|a so po-

dignuvaweto na gradot Skupi, odnosno de-

ne{no Skopje. Negovoto sozdavawe e vrzano

so izgradbata na eden rimski voen logor vo

koj bile stacionirani dve makedonski legii

od sostavot na rimskata vojska vo vremeto na

rimskiot imperator Oktavijan Avgust (okolu

13 - 11 godina pr. n. e.) a po osvojuvaweto na

Dardanija od strana na Rimjanite. Podocna,

okolu logorot se razvila ekonomska infra-

struktura i se pove}e stanuval privle~no

mesto za ìveewe na s# pogolem broj lu|e od

razni profili. Po zaminuvaweto na rimska-

ta vojska od logorot, okolu 37 godina od na-

{ata era, ìtelite na napu{tenata naselba,

starosedelcite i dojdencite, gi postavile

osnovite na urbanata naselba Skupi.

Vo rimsko vreme na teritorijata na

dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda egzistirale

pove}e naseleni mesta. Za nekoi ima informa-

cii, no, za àl, za drugi nema. Se rabotelo za

In the time when the Romans arrived atthese parts along the Macedonians they cameacross certain number of Dardanians. With theDardanians positioned as masters of theSkopje-Kumanovo region and along the flow ofthe South Morava River the Romans in thecourse of the 1st century BC conducted sever-al wars undertaking large military operationsthus managed to crush, concur and partly toexterminate them.

Radical changes of the political and eco-nomical situation occurred after Macedonia wassubjected under Roman authority in 146 yearsBC. During the Roman rule from 148 years BCtill the late 3rd century of the new era the terri-tory of largest part of the present Republic ofMacedonia was included in the Macedonianprovince. Outside this border remained theSkopje-Kumanovo region and the territory ofthe present Municipality that in 15 year of thenew era was included in the newly created Meziaprovince that was extending to Danube on thenorth. Latter on, new divisions occurred thatlasted until the late 4th century of the new era.

The end of the millennium relates withthe establishment of the city of Skupi the pres-ent City of Skopje. Its creation is connectedwith the formation of one Roman war camp inwhich two Macedonian legions in the composi-tion of the Roman army were stationed in thetime period of the Roman emperor OctavianAugust (around 13-11 years BC) and after theRoman conquest of Dardania. Latter on aroundthe camp economic infrastructure was devel-oped thus becoming attractive place for manypeople of different profiles to live in. As soon asthe Roman army left the camp around 37 yearsof the new era the inhabitants, the natives andthe new comers established the foundation ofthe Skupi urban settlement.

During the Roman time period on the ter-ritory of the present Municipality Kisela Vodaseveral settlements existed. For some of themthere is information but for the rest there areno information what so ever. Generally the set-tlements were small or with smaller number ofpeople located at the present settlements of


mali i so pomal broj na lu|e naselbi koi bile

locirani kaj sega{nite naselbi Dra~evo i

Usje. Za nivnite ìveali{ta ne se znae skoro

ni{to, a za nivnoto postoewe potvrduvaat pro-

najdenite nekropoli (grobnici) kaj mesnostite

Bel~evica, dene{nata naselba Pintija i Tre-

sali{te kaj Dra~evo i crkvata “Sv. Atanas” vo

s. Usje. Vo Dra~evo postoelo edno utvrdeno selo

koe opstojuvalo s# do 4 - 5 vek, a se nao|alo na

430 metri nadmorska viso~ina. Utvrdenoto selo

zafa}alo prostor od 15 ha, so edna crkva i gro-

bi{ta i edna kula. Naselenieto se zanimava-

lo so zemjodelstvo. Postoi u{te edno utvrde-

no mesto na teritorijata na Op{tinata, a toa

se Markovite Kuli na Vodno. Spored nivnata

starost, tie bile izgradeni vo 6 - 7 vek i za-

fa}ale prostor od 2,5 ha i so pogolem broj na

Drachevo and Usje. For their habitats there isno information but their existence is confirmedwith necropolis (cemeteries) discovered at loca-tion of Belchevica, the present settlementPintija and Tresalishte near Drachevo and thechurch “St. Atanas” in Usje village. In Dracevothere was one established village that existedtill 4-5th century located above 430 sea levels.This village was extending over 15 hectareswith one church and one tower. The populationwas agricultural. There is one other establishedplace on the territory of the Municipality calledMarkovi Towers on Vodno. According to theirage they were built during 6-7th century ex-tending over 2,5 hectares with large number oftowers. There are many material evidences forthe existence of life during the Roman time

period. Those are piecesand fragments of Romantombstones with Latin ins-criptions, glass clocks, build-ing materials and other.

During the Romantime period through the ter-ritory of the Municipalityone of the most significantroad communications theVardar road was used.

In the period from the4th till the 6th century on theterritory of the Municipalityseveral significant eventsoccurred with participationof outside forces such as theHuns, Bulgarians, Avariesand the Slovenes. And in theeighties and nineties yearsof the 6th century the attacksof the Avaries and the Slo-venes tribes were more fre-quent and unstoppable. Withthe destruction of the Ro-man Empire almost all of theexisting settlements in theMunicipality were destroyedor abandoned in the late 6th

century.


Slika 11. Skopsko Kale

Photo 11. Skopje citadel

kuli. Za postoeweto na ̀ ivot vo rimsko vreme

svedo~at pove}e materijalni dokazi. Toa se

delovi i fragmenti od rimski nadgrobni

spomenici so latinski natpisi, stakleni sat~i-

wa - lakrimarii, grade`ni materijali itn.

Niz teritorijata na Op{tinata vrvela i

edna od najzna~ajnite patni komunikacii za

vreme na rimskoto vladeewe - Vardarskiot pat.

Vo periodot od 4 do 6 vek na teritori-

jata na Op{tinata se slu~uvaat nekolku zna-

~ajni nastani vo koi u~estvuvale nadvore{-

ni sili kako {to se Hunite, Bugarite, Avari-

te i Slovenite, a vo 80 i 90 godini na 6 vek

za~estenite naezdi na avaroslovenskite ple-

miwa ne moèle da se zaprat. So propasta na

Rimskata imperija skoro site naseleni mes-

ta vo Op{tinata bile uni{teni ili na-

pu{teni vo docniot 6 vek.

2. Pova`ni nastani od periodot na sredniot vek

Toa bil period na golemi turbulentni

politi~ki nastani i procesi koi od koren ja

promenile geopoliti~kata, ekonomskata i de-

mografskata struktura na naselenieto ne sa-

mo na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda,

tuku i vo cela Makedonija. Sostojbata u{te

pove}e se uslo`nila po katastrofalniot

zemjotres vo 518 godina {to celosno go ra-

zurnal toga{noto Skupi, no, za àl, i nase-

lenite mesta na teritorijata na Op{tinata

vo blizina na Dra~evo i Usje.

Periodot na sredniot vek pretstavuva

presvrtnica vo istoriskiot razvoj na Make-

donija, bidej}i dotoga{niot op{testven i

politi~ki sistem na edna dràva (Rimskata

Imperija) bil zamenet so drug, sega na Vi-

zantija. Toa e vreme {to neposredno se povr-

zuva so doa|aweto na Slovenite na teritori-

jata na Makedonija i nivnoto trajno naselu-

vawe na ovie prostori. Navleguvawata i na-

seluvawata na slovenskoto naselenie se in-

tenzivirale vo 6 vek, odnosno za vreme vla-

deeweto na vizantiskiot imperator Justini-

jan Prvi, koj bil rodum od s. Taor. Vo znak

2. Most significant events from thetime period of the Middle Ages

This is a period of great turbulences inthe political events and processes that haveradically changed the geopolitical, economic anddemographic structure of the population notonly on the territory of the present MunicipalityKisela Voda but the entire Macedonia. The sit-uation got even more complicated due to thecatastrophic earthquake in year 518 that hadentirely destroyed Skupi and unfortunately allother populated areas on the territory of thepresent Municipality near Drachevo and Usje.

The period of the Middle Ages representsa turn-point in the historic development ofMacedonia because of the process of replace-ment of existing social and political system ofone state (the Roman Empire) with the Byzan-tine Empire system. This time period indirect-ly is connected with the arrival of the Sloveneson Macedonian territory and their permanentsettlement on these regions. The incursions andsettlements of the Slovene population wereintensified especially in the 6th century duringthe rule of the Byzantine emperor YustinianFirst who was born in the Taor village. As a ges-ture of gratitude to his native place he hadrebuilt the destroyed city from the left side ofthe river Vardar as a royal city naming it Yustiniana Prima. The city was a center of theautocephaly church that according to the dig-nity was third church in the ranking churchesextending large territory of the Balkans and wasunder church authority of the Roman pope.

The incursions and settlements of theSlovene in the Skopje area and with this on theterritory of the present Municipality Kisela Vodaconcluded in the first half of the 7th century. Thelargest part of the existing Macedonian andother native population succeeded in survivingthe Slovene invasion. At the same time mixingwith the natives- the ancient Macedonians andthe other minority Roman population occurred.Latter on, with the natural symbiosis betweenthe Slovenes and the ancient Macedonians theconstitution of the present Macedonian nation


na blagodarnost kon

rodniot kraj, toj go

podignal razru{e-

niot grad od ze-

mjotresot na levata

strana na rekata

Vardar na nivo na

carski grad, nare-

kuvaj}i go Justini-

jana Prima. Gradot

bil sedi{te i na

avtokefalnata crk-

va koja spored dos-

toinstvoto bila

treta po red crkva

vo toga{niot rang

na samostojni crk-

vi, zafa}ala pogo-

lema teritorija od

Balkanot i bila

pod crkovna vlast

na rimskiot papa.

Prodorot i na-

seluvaweto na Slo-

venite vo Skopskata oblast, a so toa i na

teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela

Voda, zavr{il vo prvata polovina na 7 vek.

Najgolemiot del od toga{noto makedonsko i

drugo mesno naselenie, sepak, uspeal da ja

preìvee slovenskata invazija. Pritoa,

do{lo do me{awe so starosedelcite - anti~-

kite Makedonci i drugoto, pomalubrojno,

romanizirano naselenie. Ne{to podocna, so

prirodna simbioza pome|u Slovenite i anti-

~kite Makedonci, do{lo do konstituirawe

na dene{niot makedonski narod, koj na ovie

prostori prodolìl da ìvee s# do denes.

No, toj proces odel postapno, odnosno anti~-

kite Makedonci ne is~eznale i ne se pre-

topile vedna{ po doa|aweto na Slovenite,

tuku postapno i vo etapi.

Teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda,

kako i celata Skopska oblast, spored nekoi

prou~uvawa, bila naselena od slovenskoto

pleme Berziti (Brsjaci), odnosno vlegla vo

sostavot na sklavinijata Berzitija, edna od

najgolemite na teritorijata na Makedonija i

occurred that contin-ued and presently li-ves on this region.This process was un-folding gradually mea-ning that the ancientMacedonians did notdisappeared and werenot assimilated rightafter the insurgenceof the Slovenes, butgradually and instages.

According tosome studies, theSlovene tribe Berzites(Brsjacs) inhabitedthe territory of thepresent MunicipalityKisela Voda as well asthe entire Skopjearea and it was includ-ed in the compositionof the Sklavinia Berzi-

tia as one of the largest on the territory ofMacedonia extending on the central Macedonianregion. Sklavinia according to the Byzantinesources was the name of a territory inhabitedby the Slovenes. The territory of the presentMunicipality Kisela Voda until the 9th centurywas in the composition of this Sklavinia. Theleader of Sklavinia was Arhont or Riges. It isinteresting fact that Byzantine Empire was notable to rule or control this entire territory foralmost two centuries until the Bulgarian con-quest. The Bulgarian conquest of the Macedo-nian regions including the Skopje valley (thenorth part of Berzitia) occurred between 852and 864 years. The territory remained underBulgarian rule until 969 year.

During the time period of the SamuelState, the entire Skopje territory including theterritory of the present Municipality Kisela Vodawas included in the newly formed state of theMacedonian czar Samuel. The Macedonian Sta-te disintegrates in 1018 after the catastrophicdefeat of the Macedonian army in the battle at


Slika 12. Arheolo{ko nao|ali{te Taor.

Photo 12. Archeological site "Taor"

gi zafa}ala centralno makedonskite prosto-

ri. Sklavinija, spored vizantiski izvori,

bila nare~ena teritorijata {to ja naselu-

vale Slovenite. Teritorijata na dene{nata

Op{tina Kisela Voda s# do sredinata na 9

vek se nao|ala vo sostavot na ovaa Sklavi-

nija. Na ~elo na Sklavinijata se nao|al vo-

da~ koj bil nare~en Arhont ili Riges. Inte-

resno e deka celata ovaa teritorija Vizan-

tija ne uspeala da ja zavladee i da ja stavi

pod svoja kontrola skoro celi dva veka, s#

do potpa|aweto pod bugarska vlast. Bugarsko-

to osvojuvawe na makedonskite prostori, a

se razbira i na Skopskata Kotlina (sever-

niot del na Berzitija) se slu~ilo me|u 852

i 864 godina. Pod bugarska vlast teritorija-

ta ostanala s# do 969 godina.

Za vreme na Samoilovata dràva, cela-

ta teritorija na Skopsko, {to zna~i i teri-

torijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda,

vlegla vo novoformiranata dràva na make-

donskiot car Samoil. Makedonskata dràva

propadnala vo 1018 godina po katastrofal-

niot poraz na makedonskata vojska vo bitka-

ta kaj Belasica vo 1014 godina. Po 1018 god-

ina teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda

podpadnala pod vizantiska vlast.

Dolgoto vladeewe na Vizantija vo na-

rednite dva veka bilo prekinuvano vo nekol-

ku navrati. Ottoga{ teritorijata na Op{tina

Kisela Voda bila osvojuvana pove}e pati od

drugi vladeteli i narodi. Nestabilnite pro-

cesi prodolìle i vo narednite godini, taka

{to teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina s#

do 1282 godina ~esto gi menuvala gospodari-

te. Vo ovaa godina teritorijata na Op{tina-

ta ja pokoril srpskiot kral Milutin i ja pri-

klu~il kon srpskata dràva, vo ~ii ramki }e

ostane pove}e od eden vek. Da spomeneme deka

vo 1347 godina vo Skopje bil krunisan Car

Du{an, a vo 1349 godina tuka vo Skopje na

zasedanieto na Dràvniot sabor bil progla-

sen Du{anoviot zakonik. Pod srpska vlast

gradot Skopje bil s# do doa|aweto na Turcite

vo 1392 godina.

Belasica in 1014. After 1018 the territory of thepresent Municipality Kisela Voda was subject-ed under Byzantine authority.

The long Byzantine governing in the nexttwo centuries was interrupted in several occa-sions. In the meantime, other rulers and nationsconquered the territory of the present Munici-pality in the following period several times.These instability processes continued in the fol-lowing years and the territory of the presentMunicipality until 1282 had frequently changedits masters. In this year the territory of theMunicipality was conquered by the Serbian kingMilutin and was included to the Serbian State inwhose frames remained more than one centu-ry. It is worth mentioning that in 1347 in SkopjeCzar Dushan was crowned and in 1349 inSkopje in the session of the State Assembly theDushans Code was declared. The city of Skopjewas under Serbian authority until the incursionof the Turks in 1392.

3. The period under Turkish authority

The Turks had relatively quickly conqueredthe present territory of the Municipality as wellas the City of Skopje on January 19th (accord-ing to the new calendar) 1392. For that reasonthe ottoman rule had overspread so early. Inorder to rule and manage easily with the newlyconcurred territories the Turks had arrangedadequate administrative and territorial division.The territory of the present Municipality KiselaVoda was included in the Skopje sandzak(region) (Liva- and Üsküb) that was entirelyextending on Macedonian territory and on thenorth till Kacanik. It is known that this sandzakwas formed in the second half of the 16th cen-tury or latter till 1553 when for the first time itwas mentioned as Skopje sandzak with Skopjeas center. The sandzak comprised the Skopjenahija to which all populated areas of the pres-ent Municipality Kisela Voda belonged.

After the first Turkish incursions in theseand other parts certain stabilization and peacewas attained for the local population in the


3. Periodot pod turska vlast

Turcite sega{nata teritorija na Op{-

tinata Kisela Voda kako i gradot Skopje, gi

zazele relativno brzo na 19 januari (spored

noviot kalendar) 1392 godina. Zatoa i tur-

skata vlast se ra{irila dosta rano. Za poles-

no vladeewe i rakovodewe so novoosvoenite

teritorii, Turcite izvr{ile soodvetna admi-

nistrativno-teritorijalna podelba. Terito-

rijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda bila vklu~ena

vo Skopskiot sanxak (Liva - i Üsküb), koj ce-

losno se prostiral na makedonska teritori-

ja i na sever vo reonot na Ka~anik. Se smeta

deka ovoj sanxak bil formiran vo vtorata

polovina na 16 vek, a najdocna do 1553 godi-

na, koga za prv pat se spomnal kako Skopski

sanxak so sedi{te vo Skopje. Sanxakot vo sebe

ja vklu~uval i Skopskata nahija, kade{to pri-

pa|ale i site naseleni mesta na sega{nata

Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Po smiruvaweto na prvite turski pro-

dori vo ovoj del, kako i vo nekoi drugi ob-

course of the 15th and 16th century. All inhab-ited areas on the present territory of Municipa-lity Kisela Voda were villages partly located onpreviously existing middle age village settle-ments and in the meantime new settlementswere formed.

The basic economic activity of the popu-lation in the villages on the present territory ofthe Municipality Kisela Voda was agriculture.The written evidence for the 15th and 16th cen-tury clearly states that the most common agri-cultural plants were wheat, rye, barley andother. On the larger areas vineyards and water-melons were planted and the orchards wereplanted with apple trees, nuts and other. Thepopulation farmed certain number of small cat-tle such as sheep and goats. The Christianhouseholds had pigs and the large cattle wereused for land cultivation and as transportationmeans. The river flows were used for the millsand raw cloth washing.

Austro-Turkish war during the time peri-od from 1683 to 1699 was significant political


Slika 13. Stara makedonska ku}a vo S. Dra~evo

Photo 13. Old Macedonian house in the v. Dracevo

lasti, vo tekot na 15 i 16 vek zavladeala

izvesna stabilizacija i mir za mesnoto nase-

lenie. Site naseleni mesta na teritorijata

na Op{tina Kisela Voda bile sela, del od

niv locirani na mestata kade {to prethod-

no imalo srednovekovni selski naselbi, a

vo me|uvreme niknale i novi.

Osnovnata stopanska dejnost na nase-

lenieto vo selata na teritorijata na Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda bilo zemjodelstvoto. Pi{a-

nite podatoci za 15 i 16 vek jasno govorat

deka najmnogu se seele ìtata: p~enicata,

potoa r`ta, ja~menot itn. Na pogolemi povr-

{ini se odgleduvalo i grozjeto, bostanot, a

od ovo{kite orevite, jabolkata itn. Nasele-

nieto odgleduvalo i izvesen broj stoka, naj-

mnogu siten rogat dobitok (ovci i kozi). ûva-

weto na sviwi bilo zastapeno vo site hris-

tijanski doma}instva. Krupniot dobitok bil

upotrebuvan glavno za vr{ewe na polskite

raboti i kako transportno sredstvo. Re~nite

tekovi bile polzuvani ponekoga{ za rabota

na pove}e melnici za bra{no i za pomal broj

valavici za valawe na grubo platno.

Avstro-turskata vojna, koja se vodela od

1683 do 1699 godina, bila zna~aen politi~ki

nastan koj{to ostavil zabeleìtelni tragi vo

natamo{niot ìvot na naselenieto od ovoj

kraj. Teritorijata na Op{tinata bila mesto

kade{to se odvivale pove}e voeni dejstva. Po

povlekuvaweto na avstriskata vojska od ter-

itorijata na Op{tinata i celata Skopska

Oblast, se povlekle i pogolem broj Makedonci.

Posledicite od ovie nastani prediz-

vikale promeni ~ii tragi se ~uvstvuvaat i

denes. Ova bil period na iseluvawe na Ma-

kedoncite i doseluvawe na Albancite i Ma-

kedoncite muslimani, no i na stradawata od

razni zarazni bolesti, posebno ~umata, koja

vo ovie krai{ta, a se razbira i vo po{iro-

koto podra~je na Skopsko, ostavila katastro-

falni posledici.

Pri krajot na 18 i prvata polovina na

19 vek so pogolemiot del od teritorijata na

Op{tina Kisela Voda upravuval Hamzi-pa{a

i negoviot tatko, lokalni vlastodr{ci od

albansko poteklo. Tie bile glavni inicija-

event that resulted with deep changes in thelives of the population in this part. The territo-ry of the present Municipality was the locationfor many military operations. With the retreatof the Austrian army from the Municipal terri-tory and entire Skopje region great number ofMacedonian population was relocated.

The resulting consequences of theseevents had provoked changes that are pres-ent even today. This was a period of emigra-tion of the Macedonians and resettling of theAlbanians and Macedonians with Muslim ori-gin and period of various contagious diseasesespecially the plague that in these parts andin the larger Skopje region had catastrophicdimensions.

At the end of the 18th century and the firsthalf of the 19th century Hamzi-pasha and his fathermanaged great part of the territory of the pres-ent Municipality Kisela Voda as local authoritiesof Albanian origin. They were the main initiatorshelping the settlement of the Albanians mainlyfrom North Albania where they descended.

Until the end of the Turkish rule in 1912,on the territory of the present MunicipalityKisela Voda all the villages inhabited with onlyMacedonian Christian population were trans-formed into agricultural estates. This processwas conducted from the end of the 18th centu-ry and during the 19th century.

The basic characteristic of this period ofthe agricultural estates in the villages in thepresent territory of the Municipality Kisela Vodawas that the bey and his principles were invio-lable masters of the estate and the lives of thevillagers. The relations on the economic activ-ities were conduced in the way that the beyprovided the necessary seed material to thefarmers of the land and they had to return itafter leaving the estate. If there were replace-ment of the beys the farmers with debt towardsthe previous bey, their debts were transferredto the new bey. The farmers paid special tax for“every man up to 60 years of age” that amoun-ted to 60 paisters a year. The villagers were lib-erated from the agricultural estate farming after1912 and 1925. During this time the villagers


tori i go pomagale doseluvaweto na Alban-

cite prete`no od Severna Albanija, odnos-

no od mestoto od kade{to i tie bile dojdeni.

Do krajot na turskoto vladeewe vo 1912

godina na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela

Voda site sela koi bile naseleni isklu~ivo

so makedonsko hristijansko naselenie bile

pretvoreni vo ~ifligarski. Po~ifliguruva-

weto na makedonskite hristijanski sela se

odvivalo od krajot na 18 i vo tekot na 19 vek.

Osnovnata karekteristika za ovoj peri-

od na ~ifligarstvoto vo selata na teritori-

jata na Op{tina Kisela Voda bila deka begot

so negovite }ai bil neprikosnoven gospodar

na imotot i ìvotite na selanite. Odnosot

na ekonomski plan se odvival na toj na~in

{to begot mu daval seme na ~if~ijata koga }e

do{ol na imotot, a toj mu go vra}al koga }e si

odi. Pri promenata na begovite, ako ~if~i-

jata bil dolèn na svojot porane{en beg, no-

viot beg go ispla}al dolgot, po {to, ~if~i-

jata ottoga{ pa natamu bil dol`nik na novi-

bought or gained small parts of the estates withthe agricultural reforms.

It should be mentioned that the farmers’houses in which most of the population lived inwere small, grounded with excessive damp andwithout any light. The landlords had built thesehouses for the population to be closer to theland. There was not any furniture except whatwas necessary for bare existence. The betterhouses were with two floors in which the land-lords lived and they are known as bey’s tow-ers. The situation improved at the end of the19th century and the beginning of the 20th cen-tury when the construction of the modern hous-ing objects began. However, there still weregreat numbers of farmers’ houses.


Slika 14. Skopje vo 1930 godina.

Photo 14. Skopje in 1930 year

ot beg. îf~ijata posebno pla}al danok (ara~)

“na sekoja ma{ka glava do 60 godi{na voz-

rast”, a toa se dvièlo i po 60 gro{a godi{-

no. Od ~if~istvoto selanite se oslobodile

po 1912 i 1925 godina. Vo toa vreme pomal

del od nivite selanite gi otkupile ili gi do-

bile vo vladeewe so agrarnata reforma.

îfligarskite ku}i vo koi ìveel

najgolemiot del od naselenieto bile mali

po povr{ina i na prizemje so mnogu vlaga

i bez svetlina. Ovie ku}i gi gradele ~if-

liksajbiite za da moè naselenieto da bide

poblisku do zemjata. Od name{taj nemalo

skoro ni{to osven najneophodnite potrebi

za gol ìvot. Podobrite ku}i bile na dva

sprata, a vo niv ìveele ~ifliksajbiite i

tie me|u narodot bile poznati kako begov-

ski kuli. Sostojbata se podobrila pri kra-

jot na 19 i po~etokot na 20 vek koga za-

po~nala gradba na posovremeni objekti za

ìveewe. No, i ponatamu ostanale ~if~i-

skite ku}i vo najgolem broj.

4. Pozna~ajni politi~ki nastani od krajot na 19 i po~etokot

na 20 vek

Glaven beleg na politi~kite priliki

vo cela Makedonija vo krajot na 19 i po~eto-

kot na 20 vek mu dalo formiraweto na VMRO

vo 1893 godina. Idejata na organizacijata za

celosno osloboduvawe na Makedonija i za

sozdavawe na slobodna makedonska dràva

nai{la na golemi simpatii i odu{evuvawe

kaj celiot makedonski narod.

Vostanieto vo 1903 godina vo Skopski-

ot revolucioneren okrug, kade {to pripa|a-

la i teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda,

sepak, go nemalo toj intenzitet na oruèni

dejstva. Na ovoj prostor pred izbuvnuvawe-

to na vostanieto krstarele pove}e ~eti na

Organizacijata, od koi nekoi direktno bile

isprateni od Goce Del~ev.

Presvrten moment vo istorijata na na-

selenite mesta vo Op{tina Kisela Voda nas-

tanal za vreme na balkanskite vojni. Tie voj-

ni po svojata èstokost i razurnuva~ki dej-

4. Significant political events at theend of the 19th and the beginning

of the 20th century

Main feature of the political conditions inMacedonia at the end of the 19th century andthe beginning of the 20th century was the for-mation of VMRO in 1893. The idea of the organ-ization for final liberation of Macedonia fromTurkish rule and creation of free MacedonianState was received with sympathy and admi-ration of the Macedonian people. The Ilindenuprising in August 1903 in the Skopje revolu-tionary district where the territory of the pres-ent Municipality Kisela Voda belonged did notexperienced this intensity of armed activities.In this region before the uprising there wereseveral troops of the organization that weresend directly by Goce Delchev.

The turning point in the history of thepopulated areas in the Municipality Kisela Vodaoccurred during the Balkan wars. These warsaccording to their violence and destructionactivities were the bloodiest that occurred onthe territory of Macedonia. The First Balkanwar was between the neighboring countriesSerbia, Bulgaria and Greece from one side andTurkey on the opposite side. The main purposeof this war was elimination of Turkey fromthese regions and division of Macedonia. TheFirst Balkan war started on October 18th 1912.The territory of the present Municipality KiselaVoda was not directly involved with the mili-tary activities except few areas along the rail-way line.

After the defeat at Kumanovo and alongthe line of Black Peak-Kochani the TurkishVardaric army in total chaos retreated to southtowards Veles. The seventh corps of the TurkishVardaric army was stationed in Skopje (com-mander in chief was Feti-pasha) and after shortperiod left Skopje. The city of Skopje was takenover by the units of the First Serbian army theMorava division. The territory of the presentMunicipality was under Serbian authority onOctober 30th 1912 when Drachevo and UpperLisiche were taken over.


stva bile edni od najkrvavite {to se vodele

na teritorijata na Makedonija. Prvata Bal-

kanska vojna se vodela pome|u sosednite bal-

kanski dràvi Srbija, Bugarija i Grcija, od

edna, i Turcija, od druga strana. Prvata bal-

kanska vojna zapo~nala na 18 oktomvri 1912

godina. Teritorijata na sega{nata Op{tina

Kisela Voda direktno ne bila zafatena so

borbenite dejstva, so isklu~ok na nekoi mes-

ta dol` èlezni~kata linija.

Po porazot kaj Kumanovo i na linijata

Crn Vrv - Ko~ani, turskata Vardarska armi-

ja se povlekuvala na jug kon Veles. Sedmiot

korpus na taa Armija se nao|al vo Skopje (ko-

mandat bil Feti-pa{a) i po kratko vreme go

napu{til nego. Skopje bilo zazemeno od edi-

nicite na Prvata srpska armija, odnosno od

Moravskata divizija. Teritorijata na sega{-

nata Op{tina pod srpska vlast podpadnala

na 30 oktomvri 1912 godina koga bile zaze-

meni Dra~evo, G. Lisi~e itn.

All taken territories in Macedonia by theSerbian army were placed under the authorityof the Serbian military and civilian authorities.Soon afterwards new territorial division wasestablished according to which the Skopjeregion was divided in several municipalities.According to this division the situation of thepopulated areas of the present territory of theMunicipality Kisela Voda was divided to twomunicipalities Drachevo and lower Vodanjanska.

Soon after the completion of the SecondBalkan war in the summer of 1914 the FirstWorld was began. The military operations beganin the course of October 1915 and lasted untilDecember the same year. The units of the Bre-galnica division defended the entire territory ofthe present Municipality and the large Skopjeregion until October 5th 1915. Latter on, with theexecuted military transformations and redistribu-tion this region was defended by the troops ofthe new area which headquarters were in Skopje.


Slika 15. Stariot skopski teatar

Photo 15. The old theater in Skopje

Site zazemeni teritorii vo Makedonija

od strana na srpskata vojska vedna{ bile

staveni pod uprava na srpskite voeni i ci-

vilni vlasti. Nabrgu potoa bila izvr{ena

nova teritorijalna podelba spored koja Skop-

skata okolija bila podelena na pove}e

op{tini. Spored ovaa podelba, naselenite

mesta na sega{nata teritorija na Op{tina

Kisela Voda bila podelena na dve op{tini:

Dra~evska i Dolno Vodwanska.

Po zavr{uvaweto na Vtorata balkanska

vojna, vo letoto na 1914 godina, zapo~nala

Prvata svetska vojna. Borbite zapo~nale vo

tekot na oktomvri 1915 godina i traele s# do

dekemvri istata godina. Celata teritorija na

Op{tinata i po{irokoto podra~je na Skopje

go branele edinicite na Bregalni~kata divi-

ziska oblast do 5 oktomvri 1915 godina. Podo-

cna, so izvr{enite voeni transformacii i pre-

raspredelbi, ovoj prostor go branele trupite

na Novata oblast, ~ij {tab se nao|al vo Skopje.

Site prezemni podgotovki za za~uvu-

vaweto na taa teritorija od strana na srp-

All undertaken preparations for protec-tion of this territory from the Serbian side wereunsuccessful. The territory was overtaken andoccupied by the Second Bulgarian army onDecember 11th 1915. The Bulgarian authorityin Macedonia and on the territory of the pres-ent Municipality Kisela Voda lasted until Sep-tember 1918 when the Serbian troops againhad occupied the Macedonian territory.

The general political and economic situ-ation was extremely difficult. The economic si-tuation was categorized with unseen poverty,hunger, unemployment and general insecurity.Road infrastructure and organized road commu-nications were non-existing and for those rea-sons the economy could not be developed espe-cially the agriculture and the cattle breeding. Theeducational conditions were much worse with70% of the population illiterate. The health con-ditions were on catastrophically low level. Thepeople generally used folk remedies and in worsesituations cures were search from variety of for-tune-tellers, old women and witch doctors.


Slika 16. Crkvata “Sv. \or|i” - Kisela Voda16. The church "St. Gjorgji" - Kisela Voda

skata vojska bile bezuspe{ni. Ovaa teri-

torija bila zazemena od strana na Vtorata

bugarska armija na 11 dekemvri 1915 godi-

na. Bugarskata vlast vo Makedonija, a se raz-

bira i na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela

Voda, traela do septemvri 1918 godina, koga

srpskite trupi povtorno navlegle na terito-

rijata na Makedonija.

Op{tata sostojba na politi~ki i eko-

nomski plan bila izvonredno te{ka. Ekonom-

skata sostojba se karakterizirala so nevide-

na siroma{tija, glad, bezrabotica i op{ta

nesigurnost. Patna mreà i organizirani

patni komunikacii nemalo, poradi {to bilo

i nevozmo`no da se razvie ekonomijata, po-

sebno zemjodelstvoto i sto~arstvoto. Pro-

svetnite priliki bile u{te polo{i, taka

{to preku 70% od naselenieto bilo nepis-

meno. Zdravstvenite priliki bile na kata-

strofalno nisko nivo. Lu|eto voglavno gi

koristele narodnite lekarstva, a vo polo{i

situacii spas barale kaj raznite gata~aki,

babi i nadrilekari.

5. Periodot pome|u dvete svetskivojni (1918-1941)

Periodot me|u dvete svetski vojni po

mnogu ne{ta e specifi~en vo site oblasti

od ìveeweto vo naselenite mesta na terito-

rijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Po zavr{u-

vaweto na balkanskite i Prvata svetska voj-

na Makedonija se na{la vo mnogu nezavidna

politi~ka i ekonomska situacija. Vardar-

skiot del na Makedonija bil priklu~en vo

sostavot na novata dràva Kralstvo na Srbi-

te, Hrvatite i Slovencite, formirana na

1. XII. 1918 godina.

Vo administrativen pogled Vardarska

banovina bila podelena na tri okru`ni ins-

pektorati, dva samoupravni grada i 46 oko-

lii so 525 op{tini. Edna od tie bila i Dra-

~evskata op{tini so sedi{te vo s. Dra~evo,

vo ~ij sostav bile selata G. Lisi~e, D. Lisi-

~e i Dra~evo.

Odredena politi~ka ìvost vnele pove-

}eto op{tinski i parlamentarnite izbori koi

5. The time period between the two worlds wars (1918-1941)

The time period between two world warshas a lot of peculiarities regarding all aspects oflife in settlements over the area of MunicipalityKisela Voda. After the completion of Balkan warsand The First World War, Macedonia was placedin very difficult political and economic situation.The Vardar part of Macedonia, was included inthe composition of new state the Kingdom ofSerbs, the Croatians and the Slovenians formedon 1st of December 1918.

In the administrative aspect, the Vardarpossession was divided into three districtinspectorates, two self-managed towns and 46regions with 525 municipalities. One of themwas the Drachevo municipality, with center inDrachevo village in which composition were thevillages Upper Lisice, Lower Lisice and Dracevo.

Numerous municipal and parliamentaryelections that started in 1920 and lasted until1938 introduced particular political activities.The entire political activities were marked bythe pretensions of the Serbian populist politi-cal parties and the Communist party of Yugo-slavia.

In the administrative management andterritorial aspect great number of the inhabit-ed areas of today’s territory of MunicipalityKisela Voda continued existing as compositionpart of the Drachevo municipality. There weretotal of 617 households and 4.710 inhabitants.

The other inhabited areas the village Usjeand Kisela Voda belonged to the LowerVodnjanska municipality. The Lower Vodanjan-ska municipality had total of 198 householdsand 1.711 inhabitants.

This administrable territorial division last-ed until 3rd of October 1929 when with the Lawon the name and division of the Kingdom toregion managements, the entire VardarMacedonia and part of Kosmet comprised oneadministrative territorial region the VardarRegion with center in Skopje.

The economic conditions in the village didnot even reached the level for satisfaction of


zapo~nale da se odrùvaat od 1920 godina i

traele s# do 1938 godina. Beleg na celokup-

niot vakov politi~ki ìvot prete`no mu

davale srpskite gra|anski politi~ki partii

i Komunisti~kata partija na Jugoslavija.

Vo administrativno-upraven i teri-

torijalen pogled pogolem del od naselenite

mesta na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela

Voda prodolìle da egzistiraat kako sosta-

ven del na Dra~evskata op{tina. Vkupno vo

Op{tinata imalo 617 doma}instva i 4.710

ìteli.

Drugite naseleni mesta, selata Usje i

Kisela Voda, pripa|ale kon Dolnovodwan-

skata op{tinata. Vkupno taa op{tina imala

198 domovi i 1.711 ìteli.

Taa administrativno-teritorijalna po-

delba traela do 3 oktomvri 1929 godina, koga

so Zakonot za nazivot i podelbata na Kral-

stvoto na upravni podra~ja cela Vardarska

Makedonija, del od Ju`na Srbija i del od

Kosmet obrazuvale edno administrativno-

the basic existential needs of the population. Until 1918 almost the entire population in thepopulated areas in the present Municipality wasagricultural. Especially difficult for the popula-tion were the taxes that caused their povertyand total dependence of the landlords and theirleased property. After 1918 these relationschanged. The landlords’ land was sold to thevillagers of the village. Even though third par-ties conducted the land transactions there werehuge malversation inflicted on the local popu-lation that finally managed along the newcolonists to own most of the land.

The activities of the population were main-ly agricultural and cattle breeding. In the timeperiod between the two world wars, main agri-cultural plants were wheat, rye, maize, barleyand other. Beside these the villagers on thefields as secondary agricultural plants plantedbeans and pumpkins.

On the large fields (gardens) high qualitygarden agriculture plants were planted. They pro-


Slika 17. Crkvata “Sv. Petka” - Kisela Voda

17. The church of " St. Petka" - Kisela Voda

teritorijalno pod-

ra~je - Vardarska

banovina so sedi-

{te vo Skopje.

Ekonomskite

priliki vo seloto

ni oddaleku ne bi-

le na nivoto so koe

bi se zadovoluvale

osnovnite egzis-

tencijalni potre-

bi na naselenieto.

Po 1918 godina tie

odnosi se izme-

nile. Toga{nata

zemja na agite i

begovite zapo~-

nala da se proda-

va, a kupuva~i bi-

le selanite. I po-

kraj toa {to pro-

da`bata na zemjata

se vr{ela preku

posrednici, pro-

sledena so golemi malverzacii na {teta na

mesnoto naselenie, sepak, se uspealo na naj-

golemiot del od zemjata sopstvenici da

stanat selanite i novodojdenite kolonisti.

Naselenieto se zanimavalo so zemjo-

delstvo i po malku so sto~arstvoto. Vo peri-

odot me|u dvete svetski vojni se odgleduvalo

p~enica, ja~men, p~enka, ‘r` itn. Pokraj toa,

selanite na nivite so p~enka kako sporedna

kultura go seele i gravot i tikvata.

Na pogolemi povr{ini (bav~i) se od-

gleduvale i visokokvalitetni gradinarski

kulturi. Se proizveduvale raznovidni gra-

dinarski proizvodi, kako: luk, piperki, do-

mati, zelka. Tokmu od ova vreme zapo~nuva

masovnoto proizvodstvo na ovie gradinar-

ski proizvodi koi, poradi nivniot kvalitet

i golemi koli~ni, se pove}e zapo~nuvale da

se baraat na skopskite pazari. Teritorijata

na Op{tinata vo toa vreme bila najgolem

proizvoditel na ovie zemjodelski proizvo-

di vo Skopsko. Pokraj ovie kulturi, bile

zastapeni i konopot i son~ogledot, a golemi

duced variety of gardenproducts such as garlic,paprika, tomatoes, cab-bage and others. Thisperiod represents thestarting point of massproduction of such gar-den products that weregreatly demanded in allSkopje markets be-cause of their highquality. The territory oftoday’s municipality inthis time period was thebiggest producer of the-se garden products inSkopje region. Alongthese agricultural prod-ucts there were otherssuch as the canopy andsunflower and the mea-dows as very large

fields that mowed twicea year.

The Serbian newcomers inhabited thisterritory after 1923 were the first to plant vine-yards and to grow vine grapes with newAmerican vine grape sort. They planted thisvine grape sort on modern vineyards that wereextended in the following period. The grapesfrom this sort were used for consumption andproduction of high quality red vine. After theBalkan wars and the First World War the pop-ulation began development of orchards as sub-urb occupation.

The cattle breeding represented second-ary economic activity that the population usedin order to cultivate the land or for food. Thechickens were most common. Part of the pop-ulation during the year fished great quantity offish on the river Vardar. The fish was exuber-ant in those times so the population used theirbare hands to catch fish. There were plenty of“mrena”, carp, “klen” and “krkuska”.

The educational conditions were develop-ing in accordance to the economic possibilitiesof the country meaning they were on very low


Slika 18. Crkvata “Sv. Spas” s. Dra~evo

Photo 18. The church of "St. Spas"- Dracevo

povr{ini zazemale livadite koi se kosele

duri dvapati vo godinata.

Doselenicite od Srbija naseluvani na

ovaa teritotirija po 1923 godina prvi za-

po~nale so odgleduvawe i podigawe na lozo-

vi nasadi so novata sorta na amerikanska lo-

za. Ovaa sorta tie zapo~nale da ja odgledu-

vaat na novi sovremeni lozovi nasadi, koi

vo naredniot period s# pove}e se {irele.

Prinosite od taa sorta na grozje prete`no

se tro{ele za jadewe kako sveò ovo{je, a

golem del se prerabotuvale vo mnogu kvali-

tetno crveno vino. Po balkanskite i Prvata

svetska vojna naselenieto zapo~nalo so raz-

voj i na ovo{tarstvoto, koe se razvivalo ka-

ko prigradsko zanimawe.

Sto~arstvoto pretstavuvalo sporedna

stopanska granka koja na naselenieto vo se-

loto najve}e mu sluèla za obrabotka na zem-

jata ili za prehrana. Najve}e se odgleduvale

koko{kite. Del od naselenieto vo slobodno-

to vreme vo tekot na celata godina ~esto pa-

ti odel do rekata Vardar i lovel pogolemi

koli~ini riba. Ribata vo toa vreme ja imalo

vo izobilie, taka {to naselenieto ja fa}alo

i so goli race. Najve}e imalo mrena, krap,

klen i krku{ka.

Prosvetnite priliki se razvivale vo

soglasnost so ekonomskite mo`nosti na drà-

vata, {to zna~i bile na nisko kvalitetno ni-

vo. Vo ovoj period u~ili{ta imalo vo Dra-

~evo, G. Lisi~e i Usje. Novata dràva Jugo-

slavija se obidela da mu posveti pogolemo

vnimanie na obrazovniot proces, no bez-

uspe{no, a celata taa aktivnost na krajot se

svela samo na bleda propaganda bez nekoi

vidlivi rezultati.

Poradi specifi~nata teritorija na

koja se nao|ale site naseleni mesta na teri-

torijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda zdravstve-

nite priliki bile osobeno te{ki. Neznaewe-

to, nevnimanieto kon sopstvenoto zdravje,

nemaweto na skoro nikakov medicinski per-

sonal i skapite zdravstveni uslugi bile

pri~ina {to lu|eto na zdravjeto gledale

“kako od boga dadeno”, odnosno im ostanuvala

samo nade`ta da ne se razbolat za da moàt

level. The Serbo-Croatian language was intro-duced in the schools and the Macedonian lan-guage was prohibited. During this period therewere schools in Drahcevo, Upper Lisiche andUsje. The new state Yugoslavia attempted todedicate more attention to the educationalprocess but without success thus this entireactivity was only propaganda without any vis-ible results.

The territorial specificity of all inhabitedareas on today’s territory of the MunicipalityKisela Voda contributed for poor and difficulthealth conditions. The ignorance, the negligencefor the health, non existence of any medicalpersonal and expensive medical services werethe reasons for the people to regard their healthas “god given” hoping that they would neverget ill in order to live their lives as normally aspossible. The hygiene was at very low level. Thedrinking water was frequently inadequate withdaily contagious and abdominal illnesses asconsequences. The people got ill and died frommost banal diseases. The malaria and typhuswere most common among the population. Theconditions slightly improved with the establish-ment of few hospitals in Skopje and with arrivalof medical personal after 1935 but without anyparticular usefulness.

The inadequate conditions of the hous-es and other housing objects contributedgreatly for the poor health conditions of thepopulation. During the Ottoman rule the hous-es were constructed with low quality materialsuch as mud and straws. In fact they were nothouses in real meaning of the word but hous-ing objects covered with straw and impactedwith mud, rarely covered with tiles or otherhard roof material. Latter on, after Turkishdeparture the houses were constructed of soiland clay. Bricks were made from clay and usedin house construction. The roofs were differ-ent some made of tiles and others made ofbarley straw. Generally the houses were withone huge room with fireplace in the middleand instead of windows there were specialsmall openings on the walls. Later on, houseswith two floors were constructed.


ìvotniot vek i pat normalno da go izodat.

Higienata bila na mnogu nisko nivo. êsto

pati vodata za piewe bila neispravna, a po-

sledicite bile skoro sekojdnevni zarazni i

stoma~ni zaboluvawa. Lu|eto zaboluvale i

umirale od najbanalni bolesti. Najgolemi

zla na naselenieto mu pri~inuvale malari-

jata i tifusot. Sostojbata donekade se podo-

brila so otvoraweto na nekolku bolni~ki

ustanovi vo Skopje i so doa|aweto, iako mno-

gu retko, na medicinski personal po 1935 go-

dina, od kogo nekoja pogolema polza nemalo.

Za slabite zdravstveni priliki pri-

donesuvale i nesoodvetnite uslovi vo ku}ite

i drugite objekti za ìveewe. Za vreme tur-

sko ku}ite i drugite objekti vo seloto bile

gradeni so mnogu slab materijal, prete`no

od kal i slama. Vsu{nost i ne stanuvalo zbor

za klasi~ni ku}i, tuku prete`no za objekti

pokrieni so slama i oblepeni so kal, mnogu

retko pokrieni so keramidi ili drug tvrd

materijal. Podocna, po zaminuvaweto na Tur-

cite, ku}ite zapo~nale da se pravat od zemja

i glina. Od glinata se pravele tuli koi se

upotrebuvale vo izgradbata na ku}ite. Po-

krivite im bile razli~ni: imalo pokrivi so

keramidi, no i pokrivi od ‘ràna slama.

Voglavno ku}ite bile ednoodelenski so og-

ni{te vo sredinata, a namesto prozorci bile

napraveni specijalni mali otvori na yido-

vite. Podocna zapo~nale da se pravat ku}i

so dve sobi i na sprat.

Glavni majstori za gradba na ku}ite bi-

le Makedonci i toa prete`no od vele{koto

selo Gorno Vranovci. Tie poradi golemata

stru~nost bile nadaleku ceneti. So tekot na

vremeto se pojavile i priu~eni majstori od

mesnoto naselenie.

Interesni se podatocite za poku}nina-

ta koristena vo domovite. Kako zaklu~na kon-

statacija se nametnuva faktot deka site

predmeti glavno bile izraboteni od drvo i

glina. Pokraj toa, predmeti koi bile vo fun-

kcija na sekojdnevnoto ìveewe na mesnoto

naselenie bile i drvenite stolovi, sofri,

kaci, potoa vodarnik so sadovi za voda,

crepni, lopati i drugo. Site tie doma{ni

Macedonians were the principal craftsmenfor housing construction and particularly thosethat originated from the Veles village of UpperVranovci. Because of their high expertise theywere very popular. With time, new-trainedcraftsmen appeared from the local population.

The information regarding the housingfurnishings is very interesting. As concludingstatement there is the fact that all the housingobjects were made of wood and clay. Besidesthis fact, objects in everyday function of the

local population were the wooden chairs, lowtables, cask, water containers, and large shal-low earthen vessel for baking large loaves ofbread, shovels and others. The population hadindependently made all these household objectsin their own homes and interestingly enoughonly the women made the large shallow earth-


Slika 20. Filip Dimi{kovski so semejstvoto

na niva vo Rasadnik (1931 god).

Photo 20. Filip Dimiskovski with his family onthe field in Rasdnik (1931)

Slika 19. Familijata Dimi{kovski pred

starata ku}a vo Kisela Voda (1930 god).

Photo 19. The family Dimiskovski in front of theold house in Kisela Voda (1930)

predmeti naselenieto samostojno gi izra-

botuvalo vo sopstvenite domovi, dodeka mo{-

ne va`nite crepni gi izrabotuvale samo è-

ni. Okolu ku}ata vo dvori{teto imalo nekol-

ku razli~ni zgradi so posebni funkcii od

ìvotno zna~ewe za sekoja familija poodel-

no. Tie bile koristeni za ~uvawe na slama,

seno, ìto, p~enka i kompiri. Pogolemi pro-

meni vo izgradbata na sovremeni ku}i i dru-

gi stanbeni objekti zapo~naa vo po~etokot

na sedumdesettite godini na 20 vek.

Vo ova vreme mnogu malku vnimanie mu

e posveteno na kulturnoto i sportskoto ì-

veewe. Vo site naseleni mesta vo Op{tina-

ta nemalo nitu edno kulturno-prosvetno

dru{tvo nitu organiziran sporstki klub.

6. Periodot na Vtorata svetska vojna (1941-1944)

Na 6 april 1941 godina germanskite

voeni edinici go napadnale Kralstvoto Jugo-

slavija. Rano izutrinata na toj den germanska-

ta avijacija izvr{ila silni bombardirawa na

pogolemite jugoslovenski aerodromi, me|u koi

i na aerodromite kaj Skopje i Kumanovo. Ne{to

podocna bile bombardirani i pogolemite

gradovi, me|u koi i Skopje. Po zazemaweto na

Kumanovo, patot kon Skopje bil otvoren. Ger-

manskite voeni edinici popladneto na 7 ap-

ril 1941 godina go zazele Skopje.

So odobruvawe na Hitlerovata vrhov-

na komanda od 18 april 1941 godina edini-

cite na Pettata bugarska armija so 6 i 7 Pe-

{adiska divizija navlegle vo Makedonija.

Bugarskata administrativna vlast vo Skopje

i negovata okolina formalno zapo~nala so

redovna rabota na 26 april.

Oblasnata direkcija bila najvisok iz-

vr{en teritorijalen organ na Skopskata ob-

last, vo ~ija nadle`nost se nao|ale 18 admi-

nistrativni okolii. Site naseleni mesta od

Op{tina Dra~evo, vo ~ij sostav se nao|ale

selata G. i D. Lisi~e, vleguvale vo sostavot

na Skopskata okolija. Vo sostavot na skop-

skoto Okolisko upravlenie vleguvale 17

en vessel for baking large loaves of bread.Around the houses there were several differentconstructions for different usage purposes foreach separate family. These were utilized forharboring straw, hay, grain, corn and potatoes.Significant changes in the housing constructionand other housing objects began in the begin-ning of the seventies of the 20th century.

In this time period little attention wasdedicated to the cultural and sport activities. Inall populated areas in the Municipality there wasnot even one cultural and education society noteven organized sport club.

6. The period of the Second World War (1941-1944)

On the 6th of April 1941, the German mil-itary units attacked the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.On that day in the early morning the Germanaviation bombed the larger Yugoslavian air-ports, as well as the airports near Skopje andKumanovo. Later on, the larger cities such asSkopje were also bombed. After the occupationof Kumanovo, the road to Skopje was opened.The German military units occupied Skopje on7th of April 1941.

With the permition of the Hitler’s highcommand on 18th April 1941 the units of theFifth Bulgarian Army, with 6th and 7th foot-divi-sion entered in Macedonia. The administrativeauthority in Skopje and its surrounding formal-ly started with regular work on 26 April.

The district directorate was the highestexecutive territory body in the Skopje region,under which authority were 18 administrativeareas. All of the inhabited areas of the Muni-cipality of Dracevo, including the villages ofUpper and Lower Lisice were under the Skopje’sdistrict. Under the governing of Skopje district,there were 17 municipalities of which one wasin the city of Skopje and 16 were rural munic-ipalities’ centers.

The municipality of Dracevowas declaredas a rural municipality by the Bulgarians withthe center in the village of Dracevo.


The municipality of Dracevo included thefolloving settlements:

Settlement population

Dracevo 2.600Batinci 500Vrtenica 820Lover Lisice 450Upper Lisice 1.000Morane 1.000Ramni Gaber 300Studenicani 2.100___________________________

Total: 8.770

The village of Kisela Voda was under themunicipality of city of Skopje as a separate set-tlement, with 62 inhabitants, while the villageof Usje, which had 394 inhabitants, was in theframe of the Municipality of Rakotinci.

The village serfs under whom authoritieswere several services and serfs substitutionsgoverned the rural municipalities. At the sametime the serfs and their substitutions in absentsof the police services in the Municipality or inthe village that was under their control, alsoexecuted the police work. The Bulgarian occu-patory dominion in Macedonia gave great atten-tion on the economic exploitation of the coun-try and of the population.

The liberation movement in this regionhad a bigger expansion in 1944. More impor-tant combats were noticed in the second half ofthe 1994 during the ending operations for thefinal liberation of Macedonia. To all of this alsocontributed the new established Local people’sliberation board (committee) in Dracevo thatpractically coordinated the movement in thispart and was an important logistical support ofthe military units of the Macedonian army.

The combats for taking over the villagesof U. and L. Lisice and Dracevo started on 13th

of November in the early morning. The same day the villages of U. and L.

Lisice, Dracevo, Usje and Kisela Voda werefinally liberated. After this, around 3.30 hourstarted the general attack for liberation ofSkopje, which was totally liberated in theevening hours on 13th of November.


Slika 21. Spomen ku}a vo Kisela Voda

od NOV (1941 god).

Photo 21.Memorial house in Kisela Voda fromSWW (1941 year)

Slika 22. Spomen bista na

Nevena Georgieva - Duwa

Photo 22. A memorial statue of NevenaGergieva- Dunja

op{tini od koi edna gradska so sedi{te vo

Skopje i 16 selski op{tinski centri.

Op{tinata Dra~evo Bugarite ja progla-

sile za selska op{tina so centar vo s. Dra-

~evo. Vo sostavot na ovaa Op{tina vleguvale

slednive naseleni mesta:

naseleno mesto ìteli

Dra~evo 2.600

Batinci 500

Vrtenica 820

Dolno Lisi~e 450

Gorno Lisi~e 1.000

Morane 1.000

Ramni Gaber 300

Studeni~ani 2.100

————————————vkupno 8.770

Seloto Kisela Voda vleguvalo vo sos-

tavot na Skopskata gradska op{tina kako

posebno naseleno mesto so 62 ìteli, dode-

ka s. Usje, koe broelo 394 ìteli, vleguvalo

vo sostavot na Op{tinata Rakotinci.

So selskite op{tini rakovodele sel-

skite kmetovi vo ~ija nadle`nost se nao|ale

odreden broj slu`bi i kmetski namesni{tva.

Istovremeno kmetovite i kmetskite names-

ni{tva, vo otsustvo na policiski organi vo

Op{tinata ili seloto koe im bilo dovereno,

ja vr{ele i policiskata slu`ba.

Razvojot na osloboditelnoto dvièwe

vo ovoj kraj po{iroki razmeri zel vo 1944

godina. Pozna~ajni oruèni sudiri bile za-

beleàni vo vtorata polovina na 1944 godi-

na za vreme na zavr{nite operacii za ko-

ne~noto osloboduvawe na Makedonija. Sekako

za toa dosta pridonel i novoformiraniot

Mesten narodnoosloboditelen odbor (komi-

tet) vo Dra~evo koj prakti~no go koordini-

ral dvièweto vo ovoj del i bil zna~ajna lo-

gisti~ka podr{ka za voenite edinici na ma-

kedonskata vojska.

Borbite za zazemaweto na selata G. i D.

Lisi~e i Dra~evo zapo~nale na 13 noemvri

vo ranite utrinski ~asovi. Istiot den bile

oslobodeni selata G.i D. Lisi~e, Dra~evo,

During the Second World War (1941-1945) in the combats for liberation of our coun-try, from the settlements of present territory ofthe Municipality of Kisela Voda the following 14persons died:

From the village of U. Lisice

Ristovski Durak SaitNezirovski Avdil Amet


Dim~e An~evski

Slobodan Stojanovski

Trajan Micevski

Najdo Zdravkovski

Bogoja Stojanov

Slika 23. Del od zaginatite borci od

Kisela Voda (1941-1945 god.).

Photo 23. Some of the dead solders in the SWWfrom Kisela Voda (1941-1945 year)

Metodi Dodevski

Usje i Kisela Voda. Vedna{ potoa, okolu 3.30

~asot, zapo~nal op{tiot napad za oslobodu-

vawe na Skopje, koe celosno bilo oslobode-

no vo ve~ernite ~asovi na 13 noemvri.

Vo tekot na Vtorata svetska vojna od

(1941-1945 godina) vo borbite za oslobodu-

vawe na na{ata zemja od naselenite mesta

na dene{nata teritorija na Op{tina Kisela

Voda zaginale slednite 14 lica:

Od s. G. Lisi~e

Ristovski Durak Sait

Nezirovski Avdil Amet

Od s. Dra~evo

An~evski Tome,

Velkov P. Petre,

Mitevski Velkov Petre,

Micevski V. Petre,

Nedelkovski B. Krsto,

Spasov Trajkov Ilija,

Trajkov P. Petre

Traj~ev Jovanov Sande

Cvetkovski \. Ilija

Cvetkovski B. Krsto

Od s. Usje

Nedelkovski Todorov Pan~e

Todorovski Ivanov Atanas

From the village of Dracevo

Ancevski TomeVelkov P. PetreMitevski Velkov PetreMicevski V. PetreNedelkovski B. KrstoSpasov Trajkov IlijaTrajkov P. PetreTrajcev Jovanov SandeCvetkovski G. IlijaCvetkovski B. Krsto

From the village of Usje

Nedelkovski Todorov PanceTodorovski Ivanov Atanas


Slika 24. Spomen plo~a od NOV vo s Dra~evo

Photo 24. A memorial board from SWW in thev. of Dracevo


Slika 25. Panorama na del

od Op{tina Kisela Voda

Photo 25. Panorama view of one part of Kisela Voda

III. OSNOVAWE I RAZVOJ NA OP[TINA KISELA VODA

1. Teritorijalnata i administrativnata polo`ba

po osloboduvaweto

Vo administrativen pogled, spored Re-

{enieto za administrativno-teritorijalna

podelba od septemvri 1944 godina, Makedoni-

ja bila podelena na ~etiri oblasti. Me|utoa,

vedna{ naredniot mesec, na 21 oktomvri 1944

godina, Prezidiumot na ASNOM donel odluka

za podelba na Makedonija na tri oblasti -

Skopska, Bitolska i [tipska - i za izdigawe

vo rang na okoliski NOO na gradovite Skopje,

Kumanovo, Veles i Tetovo od Skopskata oblast;

Bitola, Prilep i Ohrid od Bitolskata oblast

i [tip i Strumica od [tipskata oblast.

Vo otsustvo na zakonodavno-pravnoto

regulirawe na rabotata na lokalnite organi

na narodnata vlast na federalno nivo, prv

pristap kon ova pra{awe pretstavuva Povel-

bata za privremena administrativna podel-

ba na Makedonija od 6 fevruari 1945 godi-

na. So nea bila ukinata podelbata na Make-

donija na oblasti, utvrdena so Re{enieto za

administrativno-teritorijalna podelba od

septemvri 1944 godina, a vovedena bila po-

delba na 7 okruzi, odnosno okruzite na oko-

lii. Spored ovaa podelba, site naseleni me-

sta na Op{tina Kisela Voda vlegle vo sosta-

vot na Skopskiot okrug, odnosno Skopskata

okolija so sedi{te vo gradot Skopje.

Podocna Privremenata administra-

tivno-teritorijalna podelba bila korigi-

rana so prviot Zakon za teritorijalna podel-

ba na Federalna Makedonija na okruzi (30.

VIII 1945), so koj namesto dotoga{nite sedum

se utvrdile 4 okruzi i gradot Skopje kako

III. ESTABLISHMENT ANDDEVELOPMENT OF THE

MUNICIPALITY OF KISELA VODA

1. The territory and administrativeposition after the liberation

According to the Resolution for adminis-trative-territory division from September 1944,Macedonia was divided into four regions. Thefollowing month, on 21st October 1944, thePresidency of ASNOM brought a declaration bywhich Macedonia was divided on three regions-Skopje, Bitola and Stip, as well as raising, in tothe district NOO, the cities of Skopje, Kumano-vo, Veles and Tetovo from the region of Skopje;Bitola, Prilep and Ohrid from the Bitola regionand Strumica from the Stip region.

In absence of legislative-jurisdiction reg-ulation of the work of the local bodies of thenational authority on federal level, the firstapproach that concerns this question was madewith the Declaration for temporary administra-tive division of Macedonia, from 6th February1945. With this declaration was abolished thedivision of Macedonia on regions, arranged bythe Resolution for administrative- territory divi-sion from September 1944, and it was dividedinto 7 districts. According to this division all ofthe settlements of present Municipality of KiselaVoda were under the Skopje districts, with cen-tral office in the city of Skopje.

Later, the Temporary administrative-ter-ritory division was corrected and divided on dis-tricts, by the first Law for territory division ofFederal Macedonia (30. VIII 1945), by whichfrom present seven were confirmed 4 districtsand the city of Skopje as a separate adminis-trative-territory unit. The Government of theNRM by declaration arranged the number of the


posebna administrativno-teritorijalna ce-

lina. Vladata na NRM so posebna uredba go

opredelila brojot na teritorijalnite pod-

ra~ja i sedi{teto na okoliskite i mesnite

narodni odbori.

Otsustvoto na poprecizna zakonska reg-

ulativa za rabota na lokalnite organi na

vlasta dovelo do pojava na negativnosti vo

rabotata. Zatoa i samata vlast odela kon toa

da se afirmiraat selskite nasproti op{tin-

skite NOO. Od osloboduvaweto do mart 1945

na podra~jeto na Skopska okolija bile izvr-

{eni nekolku korekcii na administrativna-

ta podelba, pa taka za vreme na izborite vo

mart 1945 godina vo Skopska okolija imalo

15 op{tinski NO odbori. Pogolem del od se-

lata vleguvale vo sostavot na Dra~evskiot

op{tinski NO odbor. Vo s. G. Lisi~e vo noem-

vri 1944 godina bil formiran Op{tinski NO

odbor, koj bil nadleèn i za nekolku sosedni

sela. No, po novata teritorijalna i admi-

nistrativna podelba Op{tinskiot NO odbor

territorial regions and of the districts and localnational boards.

The lack of more precise law regulationof the work on the local authorities of the gov-ernment, results with negativities in the work-ing process. Because of that reason the gov-ernment itself, was striving to the affirmationof the villages against municipal NOO. From theliberation till march 1945 several correctionswere made on the territory of the district ofSkopje over the administrative division, so atthe elections in March 1945 year the district ofSkopje had 15 municipal NO boards. The big-ger part of the villages were included in themunicipal NO board of Dracevo. In November1944 in the village of U. Lisice a municipal NOboard was established, which had the liabilityover the several neighboring villages. But, afterthe new administrative-territory division themunicipal NO board of U. Lisice was abolishedand a new village board responsible only forthat village was established.


Slika 26. Naselbata Crni~e nekoga{

Photo 26. The settlement of Crnice - in the past

vo s. G. Lisi~e bil ukinat, a bil formiran

selski odbor nadleèn samo za toa selo.

êkor napred vo izgraduvaweto na re-

gulativi za funkcionirawe na organite na

lokalnata vlast pretstavuvalo donesuvawe-

to na Op{tiot zakon za narodnite odbori,

koj stapil na sila na 27. VI. 1946 godina. So

ovoj zakon se razrabotila pravnata su{tina

na narodnite odbori kako organi na lokalna-

ta vlast. Tie bile definirani kako organi

na dràvnata vlast vo selata, gradovite,

okoliite, okruzite i oblastite.

Na osnova na ~l. 4 od Zakonot za teri-

torijalna podelba na federalna Makedonija

po okruzi, Ministerskiot sovet na federal-

na Makedonija na svoeto zasedanie od 21 no-

emvri 1945 godina ja donelo Uredbata za

opredeluvawe na brojot, teritorijalnite

podra~ja i sedi{tata na okoliite i mesnite

narodni odbori. Spored ovaa Uredba, vo sos-

tavot na Skopskiot okrug vleguvala i Dra-

~evska okolija, kade {to teritorijalno pri-

pa|ale i selata G. i D. Lisi~e.

One step further in establishing of theregulative on functioning of the local govern-ment was the ratification of the General Law onnational boards, confirmed on 27.06.1946. Withthis law it was worked out the legal entity ofthe national boards as a body of the local gov-ernment. They were determined as bodies ofthe state government in the villages, cities, dis-tricts and regions.

According to the article 4 from the Lawfor territory division of Federal Macedonia ondistricts, the Ministry Council of Federal Mace-donia on its session held on 21st of November1945 ratified the Regulation for determinationof the number, territory regions and centraloffices of the district and local national boards.According to this Regulation, in the District ofSkopje the district of Dracevo together with thevillages of U. and L. Lisice were included.

This settlements as a separate territorialunits remained in Dracevo after the proclama-tion of Dracevo as a municipal center. These


Slika 27. Naselbata Crni~e denes

Photo 27. The settlement of Crnice - today

Ovie naseleni mesta kako posebni te-

ritorijalni celini prodolìle da bidat vo

sostavot na Dra~evo i po proglasuvaweto na

Dra~evo kako op{tinsko sredi{te. Vo sosta-

vot na Op{tina Dra~evo ovie naseleni mesta

bile sé do 1955 godina, koga so Zakonot za

podra~jata na okoliite i op{tinite vo Na-

rodna Republika Makedonija, usvoen od Repu-

bli~kiot sobor na Narodnoto sobranie na

NRM od 28 juni 1955 godina, toa bilo priso-

edineto kon novata Op{tina Kisela Voda. So

noviot Zakon za podra~jata na op{tinite vo

Socijalisti~ka Republika Makedonija, {to

Sobranieto na SRM go doneslo na zaedni~ka

sednica na Republi~kiot sobor i Organiza-

ciono-politi~kiot sobor, odràna na 22 i 23

januari 1965 godina, bila ukinata Op{tina

Dra~evo. Site naseleni mesta bile vklu~eni

vo novoformiranata Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Sedi{teto na novoto Op{tinsko sobranie

bilo vo Skopje. Spored ovoj zakon, podra~-

jeto na op{tinite Idadija, Kale i Kisela Vo-

da go so~inuvale podra~jeto na grad Skopje.

2. Administrativno-teritorijalni promeniod 1955 do 2004 godina

Od 1955 do 1962 godina postoeja op{tini

i Okoliski naroden odbor. Od 1962 do 1965

godina postoeja 7 op{tini vo po{irokoto grad-

sko podra~je na Skopje, me|u koi i Op{tina

Dra~evo. Od 1965 do 1968 godina, brojot na

op{tinite e sveden na tri (Kisela Voda,

Idadija i Kale) so Sobranie na gradot kako

organ {to vr{e{e raboti od zaedni~ki interes

na gradot kako celina. Vo 1968 godina se uki-

naa ovie op{tini i celoto podra~je na gradot

se proglasi za edinstvena op{tina na grad

Skopje so Gradsko sobranie kako edinstven

organ. So donesuvaweto na ustavnite izmeni

vo 1974 godina povtorno se formiraa 7

op{tinski sobranija i edno Gradsko sobranie.

Prvata su{testvena promena be{e dvodomnos-

ta na sobranijata so Sobor na proizvoditeli i

Op{testveno-politi~ki sobor. Vo naselbite

settlements were included in the Municipalityof Dracevo till 1955, when, with the Law forregions and municipalities in National Republicof Macedonia, ratified by the Republic Board ofthe National Assembly of NRM from 28th of June1955, were included in the new Municipality ofKisela Voda. By the new Law for territory ofthe municipalities in Social Republic of Mace-donia, that was ratified by the Assembly of SRMtogether with the Republic Board and Organi-zational-political board, on the sessions held on22 and 23 of January 1965, the Municipality ofDracevo was abolished. All of the settlementswere included in the new established Municipa-lity of Kisela Voda. The central office of the newmunicipal Assembly was in Skopje. Accordingto this Law, the municipalities of Idadija, Kaleand Kisela Voda composed the City of Skopje.

2. The administrative - territorychanges from 1955 till 2004

From 1955 till 1962 existed the munici-palities and District national boards. From 1962till 1965 existed 7 municipalities existed in thearea of the city of Skopje, among which wasthe Municipality of Dracevo. From 1965 to 1968the number of the municipalities was reducedto three (Kisela Voda, Idadija and Kale) withthe City Assembly as a body that executes thework in interest of the entire city. In 1968 thesemunicipalities were determined and the entirecity region was proclaimed as a Municipality ofthe city of Skopje with the City Assembly as asingle body. With ratification of the Constitutio-nal changes in 1974 year again were estab-lished 7 Municipality Assemblies and one CityAssembly. The first important change was thetwo-partial of the assemblies with the Assemblyof the manufacturers and Social-political assem-bly. The local communities started to work inthe settlements.

With the independence of the Republic ofMacedonia and the ratification of the newConstitution the first multiparty elections weremade, by which the old social one-party sys-


po~naa da funkcioniraat mesnite zaednici.

So osamostojuvaweto na Republika Ma-

kedonija i donesuvaweto na noviot Ustav se

sprovedoa prvite pove}epartiski izbori, so

{to se napu{ti socijalisti~kiot ednopar-

tiski sistem i se vovede pove}e-partiska

parlamentarna demokratija. Soglasno so vak-

vata opredelba na gra|anite, po sprovedeni-

te izbori na 11.06.1991 godina, be{e konsti-

tem was left and the multi-party parliamentary democ-racy was introduced. Accor-ding to this proclamation ofthe citizens, after the elec-tions in 11.06.1991, the firstmultiparty Assembly of theMunicipality of Kisela Vodawas constitute as a highestbody of the local government.

In September 1996 theLaw for new territory divisionof the Republic of Macedoniawas ratified, by which from34 were established 123 mu-nicipalities and the City ofSkopje with the City assem-bly. From the Municipality ofKisela Voda were separated 4new municipalities: Zelenikovo,

Studenicani, Sopiste and Municipality of KiselaVoda which includes the city part of the Muni-cipality with the villages of Dracevo, settlementof Dracevo, Upper and Lower Lisice and Usje.The municipality of Kisela Voda embraced thearea of the KO Upper Lisice, KO Lower Lisice,on the northeast KO Usje, KO Dracevo and thesettlement of Dracevo, on the southeast, theborder was on south from the Municipality of


Slika 28. Po~etok na gradbata na naselbata Dra~evo

Photo 28. The beginning of the construction of the settlement of Dracevo

Slika 29. Naselbata Dra~evo po izgradbata

Photo 29. The settlement of Dracevo after the construction

tuirano prvoto pove}epartisko Sobranie na

Op{tina Kisela Boda kako najvisok organ na

lokalnata samouprava.

Vo septemvri 1996 godina be{e done-

sen Zakonot za nova teritorijalna podelba

na Republika Makedonija so koj od dotoga{-

nite 34 se formiraa 123 op{tini i gradot

Skopje so Gradsko sobranie. Od Op{tina Ki-

sela Voda proizlegoa ~etiri novi op{tini

i toa Zelenikovo, Studeni~ani, Sopi{te i

Op{tina Kisela Voda, vo koja ostanaa grad-

skiot del od Op{tinata so selata Dra~evo,

n. Dra~evo, Gorno i Dolno Lisi~e i Usje.

Op{tinata Kisela Voda go opfa}a{e podra~-

jeto na KO Gorno Lisi~e, KO Dolno Lisi~e,

na severoistok KO Usje, KO Dra~evo i nasel-

ba Dra~evo, na jugoistok granicata prodol-

ùva{e ju`no od Op{tina Sopi{te. So Op-

{tina Karpo{ granicata prodolùva po pa-

dinite na Vodno do trome|ieto pome|u op{ti-

nite Kisela Voda, Karpo{ i Centar. Zapadno

od ova trome|ie granicata se protega po

oskite na ulicite “437” i “Biha}ka”, od pos-

tojniot podvoznik ode{e po oskata na Bul.

”Makedonija” go se~e{e Bul.”Treta Makedon-

ska brigada” i po oskata na novoproektira-

nata ulica “Boris Kidri~” doa|a{e do @e-

lezniot most na rekata Vardar.

Vo avgust 2004 godina Sobranieto na

Republika Makedonija go usvoi Zakonot za ter-

itorijalna organizacija na lokalnata samo-

uprava vo Republika Makedonija, spored koj

funkcioniraat 84 op{tini so novi prava i

nadle`nosti. Op{tinata Kisela Voda spored

ovoj Zakon se deli na dve op{tini i toa: Op-

{tina Kisela Voda so selo i naselba Dra~evo

i Usje i Op{tina Aerodrom so Gorno i Dolno

Lisi~e. Granica me|u niv e ̀ elezni~kata pruga

Skopje-Veles. Ova e vtora administrativno-

teritorijalna podelba na Op{tina Kisela

Voda, po nejzinata podelba vo 1996 godina,

koga od sostavot na Op{tinata se izdvoija tri

novi op{tini i toa: Op{tina Zelenikovo,

Op{tina Studeni~ani i Op{tina Sopi{te.

Novata administrativno-teritorijal-

na granica na Op{tina Kisela Voda zapo~-

nuva od nadvoznikot na èlezni~kata pruga

Sopoiste. The border with the municipality ofKarpos was on the sloping ground of Vodno tothe junction of the three borders betweenmunicipalities of Kisela Voda, Krapos and Cen-tar. On the west side of the junction of the threeborders, the border is stretching on the streets“437” and “Bihacka”, from the cartage it wasstretching to the Bul. “Macedonia” and cuts thebul. “Treta Makedonska brigada” and trough theline of the new constructed street “Boris Kidric”came to the Iron bridge of the river Vardar.

In august 2004 the Assembly of theRepublic of Macedonia ratified the Law for ter-ritory organization of the local government inthe Republic of Macedonia, by which 84 munic-ipalities functioned with new rights and author-ities. The Municipality of Kisela Voda accordingto this law was divided on two municipalities:The Municipality od Kisela Voda with village andsettlement of Dracevo and Usje, and Munici-pality of Aerodrom with Upper and Lower Lisice.The border between them is the railway Skopje-Veles. This is a second administrative territorydivision of the Municipality of Kisela Voda afterthe division in 1966, when from this municipal-ity three new municipalities were separated:the Municipality of Zelenikovo, the Municipalityof Studenicani and the Municipality of Sopiste.

The new territory administrative divisionof the Municipality of Kisela Voda starts fromthe cartage of the railway and street “TretaMakedonska brigada” (junction of the three bor-ders of the municipalities of Kisela Voda, Aero-drom and Centar) and moves to the track ofthe old railway to the cartage of the boulevard“Koco Racin” than trough the street “Bihacka”,“Crnice” (“437”) and the street “346” comesout above the Institute of Earthquake Enginee-ring and Seismology Engineering” IZIIS” on thejunction of the three borders of the municipal-ities of Centar, Karpos and Kisela Voda. Troughthe borders of the wood-park “Vodno” to thelocality of “Teferic” goes to the cadastre borderline of KO Sopiste, and than continues to theinternal borders of KO Usje and KO Dracevo tothe railway station of Dracevo when turns tothe northwest of the railway Skopje - Veles as


i ulicata Treta makedonska brigada (trome|a

na op{tinite Kisela Voda, Aerodrom i Cen-

tar) se dviì po trasata na starata èlez-

ni~ka pruga do nadvoznikot na bulevarot

“Ko~o Racin”, se dviì po ulicata “Biha~ka”,ulicata “Crni~e” (“437”) i ulicata “346” i

izleguva nad Institutot za zemjotresno inì-

nerstvo i inènerska seizmoplogija - “IZIIS”,odnosno na trome|ata na na op{tinite Cen-

tar, Karpo{ i Kisela Voda, prodolùva po

granicite na park-{umata “Vodno” do loka-

litetot Teferi~, prodolùva po katastarska-

ta granica na KO Sopi{te, prodolùva po

nadvore{nite granici na KO Usje i KO Dra-

~evo do èlezni~kata stanica Dra~evo, svr-

tuva na severozapad po èlezni~kata pruga

Skopje - Veles, kako granica so op{tinata

Aerodrom do nadvoznikot na ulicata Treta

Makedonska udarna brigada (trome|a na op{ti-

nite Kisela Voda, Aerodrom i Centar.

3. Politi~kite priliki voOp{tina Kisela Voda

od 1955 do 2004

3.1. Periodot od 1955 do 1990

So voveduvaweto na sistemot na samo-

upravuvawe vo Jugoslavija vo 1950 godina,

koga upravuvaweto na dràvnite stopanski

pretprijatija i povisokite stopanski zdru-

ènija im bea predadeni na rabotnicite, se

vneseni su{testveni izmeni vo organizaci-

jata i funkcioniraweto na politi~kiot sis-

tem vo Skopje. Vo ramkite i vo ostvaruvawe-

to na komunalniot sistem, {to zapo~na vo

1952 godina i se voobli~i vo 1955 godina,

vo Skopje, dotoga{nite reoni stanaa op{ti-

ni kako op{testveno politi~ki zaednici,

me|u koi i Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Vo duhot i vo ramkite na Zakonot za

sproveduvawe na ureduvaweto na okoliite

i op{tinite vo NR Makedonija od 28 juni

1955 godina bil formiran inicijativen od-

bor za formirawe na Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Vedna{ potoa Okoliskiot odbor na Skopje,

a border line with the Municipality of Aerodromto the cartage of the street “Treta makedons-ka udarna brigada” (on the junction of the threeborders of the municipalities of Kisela Voda,Aerodrom and Centar).

3. Political situations in theMunicipality of Kisela Voda from

1955-2004

3.1. The period from 1955-1990

With the introduction of the system oflocal government in Yugoslavia in 1950 year,when the managing of the state economyenterprises and higher economy associationswere given to the workers, important changeswere made in the organization and function ofthe political system in Skopje. In providing ofthe communal system, which started in 1952and finished in 1955, in Skopje, the regionsbecame municipalities, as a social-politicallycommunities, among which was the Municipalityof Kisela Voda.

In accordance with the Law for arrange-ment of the districts and municipalities in theNR of Macedonia, from 28th June 1955, an initi-ative board for establishment of the Municipa-lity of Kisela Voda was formed. Right after thatthe District board of Skopje on its session, heldon 29th June 1955, ratified the Declaration forestablishment of the Municipality of Kisela Voda.On this session the number of 45 members ofthe National board of the municipality was con-firmed, which was in accordance with the arti-cle 8 from the Law for arranging of the munic-ipalities and districts. In the National Board ofthe municipality of Kisela Voda there were: 15members from the City Assembly of Skopje, 13members of the Assembly of the manufactur-ers of the National board of the city of Skopje,5 members from the village of Upper Lisice and2 members from the village of Usje, villagesthat were included in the territory of the Munici-pality of Kisela Voda, and 10 members electedby the voters, of which 5 were elected at that


na svojata sednica odràna na 29 juni 1955

godina, donel Odluka za osnovawe na Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda. Voedno na ovaa sednica bil

utvrden i brojot na ~lenovite na Narodniot

odbor na op{tinata da iznesuva 45 ~lenovi,

soglasno so ~len 8 od Zakonot za sproveduva-

we na ureduvaweto na op{tinite i okolii-

te. Narodniot odbor na op{tinata Kisela

Voda go so~inuvale: 15 ~lenovi na Gradskiot

sobor na Skopje, 13 ~lenovi od Soborot na

proizvoditelite na Narodniot odbor na grad

Skopje, 5 ~lenovi od selo Gorno Lisi~e i 2

~lena od s. Usje, koi sela se pripoeni kon

teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda, i 10

~lenovi {to gi izbiraat sobori na izbira-

~ite, od koi dotoga{ bile izbrani 5, a osta-

natite 5 dopolnitelno bile izbrani. Podgo-

tovkite za kone~no formirawe na Op{tina-

ta vo periodot od 29 juni 1955 godina, koga

bila donesena Odlukata, pa s# do samiot ~in

na formiraweto na Op{tina Kisela Voda na

8 avgust 1955 godina, vo celost gi osmislil

i izvel Inicijativniot odbor za osnovawe

na Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Prvata osnova~ka sednica za formira-

we na Naroden odbor na Op{tina Kisela Vo-

da bila odràna na 8 avgust 1955 godina vo

18 ~asot. Sednicata imala sve~en karakter,

a za dneven red bile predloèni {est to~ki:

izbor na pretsedatel na op{tinata i sekre-

tar, kako i izbor na pet (5) komisii i nivni

pretsedateli. Za pretsedatel na Narodniot

odbor na Op{tina Kisela Voda od strana na

Verifikacionata komisija e predloèn i

voedno na sednicata izbran Tase Ivanovski,

a za sekretar Aleksandar Jovanovski.

Od Gradskiot sobor izbrani bile 15

~lenovi, i toa: Ta{kovski Dragan, Kondov

Pan~e, Haximanov Vasil, Ordanovski Todor,

Anastasov Kiro, Mijalkovi} Nada, Temelkov-

ski Boris, Cvetkovski Boris, Bo{kovski Jo-

van, Caca \or|i, Dimitrovski Rade, Popov-

ski Kostadin, Micev Dimitar, Stojanovski

Blagoja i Kasimovski Jovan.

Od Soborot na proizvoditeli izbrani

bile 13 ~lenovi i toa: Ga{i Riza, Markovski

Andon, Strezova Mara, Todorovski Mitre,

time, and 5 were elected later. The prepara-tions for the final establishment of the Munici-pality in the period from 29th June 1955, whenthe Declaration was ratified, until the final actof the establishment of the Municipality ofKisela Voda, on 8th August 1955, were realizedby the Initiative Board for establishment of theMunicipality of Kisela Voda.

The first session for establishment of theNational Board of the Municipality of KIselaVoda was held on 8th August 1955 in 18 hours.On the ceremonious session six issues weresuggested: election of the President and Secre-tary of the municipality, as well as the electionof the five (5) commissions and their presi-dents. As a President of the National board ofthe Municipality of Kisela Voda, by the Verifi-cation commission, was suggested and electedTase Ivanovski, and as secretary was electedAleksandar Jovanovski.

From the City Assembly were elected 15members: Taskovski Dragan, Kondov Pance,Hadzimanov Vasil, Ordanovski Todor, AnastasovKiro, Mijalkovic Nada, Temelkovski Boris, Cvet-kovski Boris, Boskovski Jovan, Caca Gorgi,Dimitrovski Rade, Popovski Kostadin, MicevDimitar, Stojanovski Blagoja i Kasimovski Jovan.

From the Assembly of the manufacturerwere elected 13 members: Gasi Riza, MarkovskiAndon, Strezova Mara, Todorovski Mitre, Maci-evski Ilija, Angelovski Blagoja, NikolovskiNikola, Sarfski Teodos, Viciski Vlado, ArsovLazar, Lazarevski Boge, Angelovski Bogdan andAleksievski Todor.

Besides the above mentioned persons ofthe new established municipality board of KiselaVoda, from the villages of this municipality thefollowing persons were elected: CvetanovskiPece, Trpkovski Gorgi, Kuzmanovski Boris,Zumberovski Nezir, Trpcevski Zivko, all fromthe Upper Lisice vallage, and Antevski Atanasand Josevski Blagoja from the village of Usje.

During the establishment of the Munici-pality board of Kisela Voda and in accordancewith the Declaration of the District board-Skopje, from 13th July till 16th August 1955 thefollowing five persons were elected: Gorgiovski


Macievski Ilija, Angelovski Blagoja, Niko-

lovski Nikola, Sarafski Teodos, Vi~i{ki

Vlado, Arsov Lazar, Lazarevski Boge, Angel-

ovski Bogdan i Aleksievski Todor.

Pokraj pogore navedenive ~lenovi na

novoformiraniot op{tinski odbor na Kise-

la Voda, od selata na ovaa Op{tina bile

izbrani slednive lica: Cvetanovski Pece,

Trpkovski \or|i, Kuzmanovski Boris, Zumber-

ovski Nezir, Trp~evski @ivko, site od selo

Gorno Lisi~e, i Antevski Atanas i Josevski

Blagoja od selo Usje.

Vo dooformuvaweto na Op{tinskiot

odbor Kisela Voda i vo duhot na Odlukata na

Okoliskiot odbor - Skopje, od 13 juli 1955

godina, bile organizirani i sprovedeni

izbori od 15 juli do 6 avgust 1955 godina za

izbor na pet ~lenovi i bile izbrani sledni-

ve lica: \or|iovski Vene za Sobir na izbi-

ra~ite od podra~jeto na naselba “Prolet”,Haxi Pecov Krum za Sobir na izbira~ite za

podra~jeto “Stara ma{ka gimnazija” Nikolov-

ski Aleksandar za Sobir na izbira~ite za

Vene for the Assembly of the voters from thedistrict of the settlement ”Prolet”, Hadzi PecovKrum for the Assembly of the voters for the dis-trict of “Stara maska gimnazija”, NikolovskiAleksandar for the Assembly of the voters forthe district of “Kiril Pejcinovic”, Ivanovski Taseand Kostov Metodija for the Assembly of thevoters for the district of the “Vardar” settlement.

The rest five members that should com-plete the total number of 45 members of theBoard of Kisela Voda, were elected additional-ly on the assemblies of the voters.

On the Session held on 7. 11. 1957 year,as a President of the National board, Pejko Bla-zevski was elected and Pance Mirkolovski as avice president.

On 05.05.1960 as a President of theNational Board Slave Trajkovski who wasreelected on the same position in 24.02.1962.

On 03.06.1963 as a President of theMunicipal assembly was elected Milan Todorov-ski, and as a vice president Vlado Muratovski,as a Secretary Dragan Zlatevski, Vera Dimi-


Slika 30. Rasadnik - Kisela Voda

Photo 30. Rasadnik - Kisela Voda

podra~jeto “Kiril Pej~inovi}”, Ivanovski

Tase i Kostov Metodija za Sobir na izbira-

~ite za podra~jeto na naselba “Vardar”.Ostanatiot broj od pet ~lenovi do kom-

pletiraweto na vkupniot broj 45, kolku {to

trebalo da iznesuva brojot na ~lenovite na

Odborot Kisela Voda, dopolnitelno bile

izbrani na sobiri na izbira~ite.

Na sednicata odràna na 7.11.1957 go-

dina za pretsedatel na Narodniot odbor bil

izbran Pejko Blaèvski, a za potpretseda-

tel Pan~e Mirkulovski.

Na 5.05.1960 godina za pretsedatel na

Narodniot odbor bil izbran Slave Trajkov-

ski, koj e reizbran na istata funkcija na

24.02.1962 godina.


Op{tinskoto sobranie e izbran Mile Todor-

ovski, za potpretsedatel Vlado Muratovski,

za sekretar Dragan Zlatevski, Vera Dimitro-

va za pretsedava~ na Op{tinskiot sobor i

Mihajlo Mihajlovski za pretsedava~ na So-

borot na rabotnite zaednici.

Na 15.04.1965 godina Mile Todorovski

povtorno e izbran za pretsedatel na Op{tin-

skoto sobranie, Mihajlo Mihajlovski za pot-

pretsedatel, za sekretar Aleksandar Niko-

lovski, za pretsedatel na Soborot na rabot-

nite zaednici bil izbran Vasko Tegovski, a

za pretsedatel na Op{tinskiot sobor Eftim

ûnovski.

Vo 1968 godina se ukinale trite op{ti-

ni i celoto podra~je na gradot Skopje se

proglasilo kako edna celina so Gradsko sobra-

nie kako edinstven organ koj gi prezel site

imotni prava i obvrski na porane{nite op-

{tini i na Gradskoto sobranie na Skopje.


Sobranieto na Op{tina Kisela Voda bil iz-

bran Du{ko Apostolovski, za potpretsedatel

Tihomir Cvetkovski, za sekretar na Sobra-

nieto \or|i Proja, za pretsedatel na Izvr{-

niot sovet Bo{ko Makrevski i za sekretar

na Izvr{niot sovet Todor Mladenovski.


Sobranieto povtorno bil izbran Du{ko Apo-

stolovski, za potpretsedatel Tihomir Cvet-

trova as a chairman of the Municipal congressand Mihajlo Mihajlovski as a chairman of theCongress of the working communities.

On 15.04. 1965 Mile Todorovski onceagain was elected for a president of the Muni-cipal assembly, Mihajlo Mihajlovski as a vicepresident, Aleksandar Nikolovski as a Secretary,Vasko Tegovski was elected as a President ofthe Congress of the working communities, andas a President of the Municipal Congress waselected Eftim Cunovski.

In 1968 the three municipalities wereabolished and the whole area of the city ofSkopje was proclaimed as one union with theCity Assembly as an undivided body that takesover all of the rights and obligations of the for-mer municipalities and of the City Assembly ofSkopje.

On 03.11. 1976 as a President of theAssembly of the Municipality of Kisela Voda waselected Dusko Apostolovski, as a vice president- Tihomir Cvetkovski, as a Secretary of theAssembly - Gorgi Proja, as a President of theExecutive Council - Bosko Makrevski and as aSecretary of the Executive Council - TodorMladenovski.

On 17.04.1978 as a President of theAssembly once again was elected Dusko Apos-tolovski, as a vice president - Tihomir Cvet-kovski and as a Secretary - Gorgi Proja. As aPresident of the Executive Council was electedBosko Makrevski and as a Secretary - TodorMladenovski.

On 13.04.1982 for a President of the As-sembly was elected Cedo Lazarevski, as a vicePresident - Velimir Ivanovski, as a Secretary ofthe Assembly Gorgi Proja, as a President of theExecutive Council Tome Malevski and as a Sec-retary of the Executive Council Petar Naum-ovski. On 07.11.1983 as a President of theExecutive Council was elected Mitko Prosev.

On 14.04.1986 as a President of the Ass-embly of the Municipality of Kisela Voda waselected Dusko Nesovski, as a vice President -Ivan Kuzmanovski, as a Secretary of the Asse-mbly - Petar Naumaovski, as a President of theExecutive Council - Vladimir Sahov, and as a


koski i za sekretar \or|i Proja. Za pretse-

datel na Izvr{niot sovet bil izbran Bo{ko

Makrevski, a za sekretar Todor Mladenovski.


Sobranieto bil izbran êdo Lazarevski, za

potpretsedatel Velimir Ivanovski, za sekre-

tar na Sobranieto \or|i Proja, za pretseda-

tel na Izvr{en sovet Tome Malevski i za sek-

retar na Izvr{niot sovet Petar Naumovski.

Na 7.11.1983 godina za pretsedatel na Izvr{-

niot sovet e izbran Mitko Pro{ev.


Sobranieto na Op{tina Kisela Voda bil iz-

bran Du{ko Ne{ovski, za potpretsedatel

Ivan Kuzmanovski, za sekretar na Sobranie-

to Petar Naumovski, za pretsedatel na Iz-

vr{niot sovet Vladimir [ahov, a za sekre-

tar na IS Emilija Matova.

Na 14.04.1988 godina povtorno bile re-

izbrani site funkcioneri na rakovodnite

mesta vo Op{tinata, a na 3.04.1990 godina bi-

la donesena Odluka za prodolùvawe na man-

datot na funkcionerite {to gi izbira i ime-

nuva Sobranieto najdolgo do 13.04.1991 godi-

na. Ovaa Odluka bila donesena poradi pret-

stojnite ustavni izmeni so koi se pravele su{-

testveni izmeni vo strukturata na sobranija-

ta na op{testveno politi~kite zaednici.

3.2. Periodot od 1991 do 2004 godina

Po 1991 godina dojde do celosno osamo-

stojuvawe na Republika Makedonija i nejzi-

no me|unarodno priznavawe. Godinata 1991 e

edna od najzna~ajnite vo dolgata istorija na

makedonskiot narod, a so toa i na naseleni-

eto od ovaa Op{tina, koja spored brojot na

ìtelite be{e najgolemata vo Republika

Makedonija. Vo 1991 godina, po odràniot re-

ferendum na gra|anite, dojde donesuvaweto

na Ustavot na Republika Makedonija, so {to

taa se deklarira kako dràva na makedon-

skiot narod i na nacionalnostite koi ìveat

vo nea. Sobranieto na Republika Makedonija

be{e konstituirano na prvite pove}eparti-

Secretary of the Executive Council - EmilijaMatova.

On 14. 04.1988 were reelected all of thefunctionaries of the management positions inthe Municipality, and on 03.04.1990 the Decla-ration was ratified to prolong the mandate ofthe functionaries that were elected and nom-inated by the Assembly until 13.04.1991. ThisDeclaration was ratified because of the futureconstitutional changes by which were made anessential changes in the structure of the assem-blies of the municipal-political communities.

3.2. The period from 1991 to 2004

After 1991 the Republic of Macedoniabecame an independent and international incor-porated country. The year of 1991 was one ofthe most important in the long history of theMacedonian people as well as for the people ofthis Municipality, which by its population, wasthe biggest in the Republic of Macedonia. In1991, after the held referendum of the citizens,the Republic of Macedonia ratified its Constitu-tion by which it is declared as a state of theMacedonian people and of the nationalities thatlive here. The Assembly of the Republic ofMacedonia was constituted on the first multi-party elections by which the one party socialsystem was left and the multiparty parliamentdemocracy was introduced.

In accordance with the decision of the cit-izens of the Republic of Macedonia and in theMunicipality of Kisela Voda, by collusive vote on11th June 1991 was constituted the first multi-party Assembly.

On 11.06.1991 as a President of theAssembly was elected Zoran Sapuric, as aSecretary - Dafinka Taleva Hadzi Vaskova, andas a Presidents of the Executive Council wereelected Pece Jovevski till 1994 and DraganJovanovski from 1994 to 1996.

In their first mandate, in the beginning of1991 year, the members of the Assembly of theMunicipality of Kisela Voda beside confirmationof the Law for local government and the Law


ski izbori, so {to vsu{nost se napu{ti edno-

partiskiot socijalisti~ki sistem i se vovede

pove}epartiska parlamentarna demokratija.

Prv pretsedatel na vladata na samostojna i

nezavisna Republika Makedonija be{e akade-

mik Nikola Kqusev, ìtel na Op{tina Kisela

Voda. Toj e eden od osnovopolo`nicite na

sovremenata dràvnost i ustavnost na Repu-

blika Makedonija i eden od vode~kite kreato-

ri na monetarniot sistem.

Soglasno so vakvata opredelba na gra-

|anite na Republika Makedonija i vo Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda, so neposredno i tajno glasa-

we be{e konstituirano prvoto pove}epar-

tisko sobranie na 11.06.1991 godina.


Sobranieto bil izbran Zoran [apuri}, za

sekretar Dafinka Taleva Haxi Vaskova, a za

pretsedateli na Izvr{niot sovet Pece Jovev-

ski do 1994 godina i Dragan Jovanovski od

1994 do 1996 godina.

Vo svojot prv mandaten period od po~e-

tokot na 1991 godina odbornicite na Sobra-

nieto na Op{tina Kisela Voda, pokraj toa

{to se izjasnija za Zakonot za lokalna samo-

uprava i za Zakonot za teritorijalna podel-

for territory division of the Republic of Macedo-nia and determination of the regions of theunits of the local government they also dis-cussed about development of the small econo-my businesses, for the detail urbanity plan fororganization of the southeast industrial zone aswell as about the goal, importance and con-struction of the sanitary dump “Drizla”.

The local population showed a great inter-est on the Law for new territory division of theRepublic of Macedonia which was ratified by theParliament in September 1996, when from 34,123 municipalities were established.

According to the new territory divisionSkopje as a biggest urban center was dividedto seven city municipalities: Gazi Baba, GorcePetrov, Karpos, Kisela Voda, Centar, Cair andSuto Orizari. To coordinate with the work in thisurban centers, a City Assembly was established,with Mayor of the city of Skopje and 25 mem-bers of the City Council.

With the new territory division from thisMunicipality were established three new munic-ipalities: Zelenikovo, Studenicani and Sopiste.

Between the both cycles of the parlia-ment elections, on 18th October 1996, in Repu-


Slika 31. Panorama na Dra~evo

Photo 31. Panorama of Dracevo

ba na Republika Makedonija za opredeluva-

we na podra~jata na edinicite na lokalna-

ta samouprava, raspravaa i za razvojot na

maloto stopanstvo, za detalniot urbanisti~-

ki plan za ureduvawe na jugosito~nata indu-

striska zona, za problemot so mehani~kiot

priliv na naselenieto, kako i za celta, zna-

~eweto i tekot na izgradbata na sanitarna-

ta deponija “Drizla”.Kaj mesnoto naselenie na golemo inte-

resirawe naide i Zakonot za nova teritori-

jalna podelba na Republika Makedonija, koj

parlamentot go usvoi vo septemvri 1996 go-

dina, taka {to od dotoga{nite 34, se formi-

raa 123 op{tini.

Spored novata teritorijalna podelba

samo Skopje, kako najgolem urban centar,

be{e podeleno na sedum gradski op{tini i

toa: Gazi Baba, \or~e Petrov, Karpo{, Kise-

la Voda, Centar, âir i [uto Orizari. Za

koordinirawe na rabotite vo ovie urbani

op{tinski celini formirano be{e i Grad-

sko sobranie, so gradona~alnik na grad Sko-

pje i 25 ~lenovi na Gradskiot sovet.

blic of Macedonia were held the first local elec-tions of the mayors and members of the coun-cils of the municipalities.

As a first Mayor of the Municipality ofKisela Voda on the elections in 18.10.1996 waselected Marjan Gorcev from the coalition ofVMRO-DPMNE, DP, and MAAK, as a Presidentof the Council Orde Stojanovski was electedfrom VMRO-DPMNE, as a vice President of theCouncil - Trajko Binkovski from DP, as a Secre-taries in 1999 was Zoran Dimov and in 2000 -Sonja Pancevska.

In the Municipality Council were the fol-lowing persons: from SDSM Zoran Georgievski,Metodi Kocev, Veselinka Ivanova, Ljupco Dimov,Petar Aleksovski, Kosta Kostovski, Hari Stojan-oski, Tome Dimiskovski and Tome Cvetanovski;from VMRO-DPMNE Orde Stojanovski, DraganJovanovski, Vance Dejanov, Dimce Temelkovski,Aco Stojanovski, Sokol Sokolovski and IgorTrosanski; from LP Angelka Peeva, DragicaVidevska, Slavko Mitovski and Ljubica Tancev-ska; from DP Trajko Binkovski, Gjorgi Avram-cev, Nikola Labacevski, Zlatko Blazevski and Ico


Slika 32. Gradona~alnikot Marjan \or~ev (goren red, {esti od desno) so sovetnicitePhoto 32. The Mayor Marjan Gjorcev (on the top, sixth on the right side) with the councilors

So novata teritorijalna podelba, od

ovaa Op{tina, pokraj Kisela, Voda, bea for-

mirani tri novi op{tini: Zelenikovo, Stu-

deni~ani i Sopi{te.

Me|u dvata ciklusa na parlamentarnite

izbori na 18 oktomvri 1996 godina vo Repu-

blika Makedonija se odràa prvite lokalni

izbori za gradona~alnici i ~lenovi na sove-

ti na op{tinite.

Za prv gradona~alnik na Op{tina Kisela

Voda na neposredni izbori na 18.10.1996 god-

ina be{e izbran Marjan \or~ev od koalici-

jata VMRO DPMNE, DP i MAAK, za pretsedatel

na Sovetot Orde Stojanovski od VMRO DPMNE,

za popretsedatel na Sovetot Trajko Binkovs-

ki od DP, a za sekretari do 1999 godina Zoran

Dimov a do 2000 godina Sowa Pan~evska.

Vo Sovetot na Op{tinata vleguvale

slednite lica: od SDSM Zoran Georgievski,

Metodi Kocev, Veselinka Ivanova, Qup~o

Dimov, Petar Aleksovski, Kosta Kostovski,

Hari Stojanoski, Tome Dimi{kovski i Tome

Cvetanovski; od VMRO DPMNE Orde Stojan-

ovski, Dragan Jovanovski, Van~e Dejanov,

Dim~e Temelkovski, Aco Stojanovski, Sokol

Sokolovski i Igor Tro{anski; od LP An|el-

ka Peeva, Dragica Videvska, Slavko Mi-

tovski i Qubica Tan~evska; od DP -Trajko

Binkovski, \or|i Avram~ev, Nikola Laba-

~evski, Zlatko Blaèvski i Ico Lazarevski;

i od SP - Slavejko Zlatevski i Jon~e Du-

dulovski.

^lenovite na Sovetot na Op{tina Ki-

sela Voda vo ovoj period go usvoija i Statut-

ot na Op{tinata, a po raspi{aniot vtor kon-

kurs go utvrdija Grbot i Znameto na Op{ti-

nata. Op{tinata Kisela Voda sekoja godina

go praznuva i svojot patronen praznik 6-ti

maj \ur|ovden.

Na 25.06.1997 godina Sovetot na Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda donese nov Statut spored koj

Op{tinata e edinica na lokalnata samoupra-

va, kade {to gra|anite go ostvaruvaat pravoto

na lokalna samouprava neposredno i preku

pretstavnici vo organite na Op{tinata i vo

gradot Skopje kako posebna edinica na lokal-

nata samouprava.

Lazarevski; and from SP Slavejko Zlatevski andJonce Dudulovski.

On 25. 06.1997 the Council of the Munici-pality of Kisela Voda ratified the new Statute bywhich the Municipality becomes a unit of thelocal government where the citizens can real-ize the right of the local government trough therepresentatives in the Municipality and in thecity of Skopje as a separate unit of the localgovernment.

In this period the members of the Councilof the Municipality of Kisela Voda ratified theStatute of the Municipality and after the annou-ncement of the second open competition theyconfirmed the heraldry and flag of the Muni-cipality. The Municipality of Kisela Voda eachyear celebrates its patron holiday 6th May -Gjurgjovden.

Very important in the working period ofthe Municipality of Kisela Voda is the fact that,the premature died President Boris Trajkovski,started his political career.

The President of Republic of Macedonia,Boris Trajkovski (1965-2004) was the secondpresident of Republic of Macedonia, inaugurat-ed on December 15th 1999. His premature andtragic death is the reason that directs us to whohe really was and what he has done for its peo-ple and his country Macedonia, during his shortbut intensive and rich life.

On that occasion small contributionregarding Skopje municipality Kisela Voda, gen-erally less know will be added.

Namely, after the local elections in 1996,the victory in the largest municipality in thecapital the political party VMRO-DPMNE, whosemember was Boris Trajkovski, convincingly wonSkopje. As a matter of fact, he started his suc-cessful career in the state institutions frommunicipality Kisela Voda.

As a Chief of the mayor’s cabinet he con-tributed greatly this municipality to becomeopened for cooperation with the citizens. Theparty assigned him to conduct the internation-al relations, contacts and cooperation that con-tributed towards intensification of internation-al municipal communications.


Od osobeno zna~ewe za rabotata naOp{tina Kisela Voda e i faktot deka tukaeden period rabote{e i pretsedatelot naRepublika Makedonija Boris Tarjkovski.Pretsedatelot na Republika MakedonijaBoris Trajkovski (1956-2004), be{e vtorpretsedatel na Republika Makedonija, inau-guriran na 15 dekemvri 1999 godina. Nego-vata prerana i tragi~na smrt e pri~ina {tone naso~uva kon ona {to be{e i {to stori zasvojot narod i svojata zem-ja Makedonija, vo tekot nasvojot kus, no mo{ne in-tenziven i bogat ìvot.

Po lokalnite izbori

vo 1996 godina, pobedata vo

najgolemata op{tina vo

gradot Skopje, ubedlivo ja

izvojuva partijata VMRO-

DPMNE, ~ij zna~en ~len be{e

i Boris Trajkovski. Vsu{-

nost, svojot uspe{en pohod

po skalilata na dràvnite

institucii go zapo~na tokmu

od ovaa op{tina.

Vo svojstvo na {ef

na kabinetot na gradona-

~alnikot, toj dade golem

pridones ovaa op{tina da

stane najpopularna i naj-

The achieved resultswould serve as recommen-dation for his next position,Deputy Minister of foreignaffairs (1998).

Afterwards everythingis well known of the success-ful, short and tragically inter-rupted career of the Man andPresident Boris Trajkovski,who loved his people andcountry immeasurably andwho could have contributedeven more so.

In September 2000were conducted the secondelections for the mayor andmembers of the Council ofthe Municipality of Kisela

Voda were conducted. The election of mayor wasmade by the model of majority and for the coun-cilors by proportionality. As a Mayor of theMunicipality of Kisela Voda was elected LjupcoDimov and 25 members of the Council wereelected, as a President of the Council – SlavkoMitovski from LDP, as a vice president HariStojanovski from SDSM and as a secretary of theMunicipality - Gjorgi Strezovski. As a councilors


Slika 34. Boris Trajkovski so francuskiot pretsedatel @ak[irak i ruskiot pretsedatel Vladimir Putin vo Stokholm, 2001 Photo 34. Boris Trajkovski with the French president Jacques Chirac

and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Stockholm, 2001

Slika 33. Boris Trajkovski so amerikanskiot pretsedatel Xorx V. Bu{ vo Belata ku}a, maj 2001

Photo 33. Boris Trajkovski with the American President George W.Bush in the white house may 2001

transparentna vo Republika Makedonija. B.

Trajkovski be{e zadolèn od partijata za

me|unarodnite odnosi i kontakti, sorabotka

i komunikacii na op{tinata so stranstvo.

Postignatite rezultati pridonesoa toj da bide

izbran na povisoka politi~ka funkcija, zame-

nik minister za nadvore{ni raboti (1998).

Natamu e s# poznato za uspe{nata, kusa

i nesre}no prekinata kariera na ~ovekot i

pretsedatel Boris Trajkovski koj neizmerno

go qube{e svojot narod i svojata Makedonija

i na koi moè{e i saka{e u{te mnogu da im

pomogne.

Vo septemvri 2000 godina bea sprove-

deni vtorite izbori za gradona~alnik i za

~lenovi na Sovetot na Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Izborite za gradona~alnik se odvivaa po mno-

zinski model, a za sovetnici spored propo-

rcionalniot. Za gradona~alnik na Op{tina

Kisela Voda be{e izbran Qup~o Dimov od

SDSM, za pretsedava~ na Sovetot Slavko Mi-

tovski od LDP, za potpretsedatel Hari Stojan-

ovski od SDSM i za sekretar na Op{tinata

\or|i Strezovski. Za sovetnici vo Sovetot na

Op{tinata se izbrani: od SDSM Hari Stojan-

ovski, Todor Todorovski, Nikola [eldarov,

Ivan Golubov, Metodi Kocev, Tawa Tomi}, Ni-

kola Memov, Aleksandar Bajdevski, Mitko An-

in the Municipality Council were elected: fromSDSM Hari Stojanovski, Todor Todorovski, NikolaSeldarov, Ivan Golubov, Metodi Kocev, TanjaTomic, Nikola Memov, Aleksandar Bajdevski,Mitko Andreevski and Nebojsa Zivkovic; fromLDP- Slavko Mitovski, Trajko Binkovski, DragiApostolovski and Ico Lazarevski; from SP- AtanasKocov and Cvetan Krstevski; from VMRO-DPMNE-Vance Dejanov, Kiro Trpkov, Zoran Antovski andDrage Mojsovski; from DA- Riste Andrevski andJani Kacela; from VMRO-VMRO Orde Stojanov-ski and Ivanka Bogdanovska; from DS- MileGinovski and from LP Risto Sokolovski.

The local government in the past severalyears took many actions for construction, re-construction, maintains and protection of the localroads and streets in the inhabited places, than forimprovement of the street lightening and main-taining of the public green surfaces. Also was rati-fied the detail urbane plan for the settlement of“Upper Lisice” and were taken measures for cre-ating better life conditions in other settlementsand villages.

From the activities of the Municipality of Kis-ela Voda, in the period from 1991-2004 year, asvery important is the Program for solving the sit-uation with the construction land, Program for con-


Slika 35. Gradona~alnikot Qup~o Dimov (vtor od desno) so sovetnicite.

Photo 35. The Mayor Ljupco Dimov (second on the right side) with the councilors

dreevski i Neboj{a @iv-

kovi}; od LDP Slavko

Mitovski, Trajko Binko-

vski, Dragi Apostolovski

i Ico Lazarevski; od SP

Atanas Ko~ov i Cvetan

Krstevski; od VMRO

DPMNE Van~e Dejanov,

Kiro Trpkov, Zoran An-

tovski i Drage Mojsovski;

od DA Riste Andrevski i

Jani Ka~ela, od VMRO-

VMRO Orde Stojanovski i

Ivanka Bogdanovska; od

DS Mile Ginovski i od

LP Risto Sokolovski.

Od strana na lo-

kalnata samouprava vo

tekot na ovie izminati

godini bea prezemeni

pove}e akcii i zafati

za izgradba, rekonstruk-

cija, odrùvawe i za{-

tita na lokalnite pati{-

ta i ulicite vo nasele-

nite mesta, potoa za po-

dobruvawe na javnoto

osvetluvawe i za odrù-

vawe na javnite zeleni

povr{ini. Be{e donesen

i detalniot urbanisti~-

ki plan za naselbata

“Gorno Lisi~e”, a bea

prezemeni i mer-

ki za sozdavawe

podobri uslovi za

ìvot vo drugi

naselbi i sela.Od pregle-

dot na aktivnos-tite na Op{tinaKisela Voda zaperiodot 1991-2004 godina po-sebno zazemaat:Programata za ure-duvaweto na gra-de`noto zemji{-te, Programata za

struction, reconstruc-tion, maintains andprotection of the localroads and streets inthe settlements, servi-ce and residentialstreets, Program formaintains of the pub-lic lightening and Pro-gram for designing ofthe urbanity plans.

In the annals ofthe Macedonian histo-ry 2001 year will beremembered by thewar conflict that start-ed on 21st of Februaryin the region of Tanu-sevci, near the frontierline of the Macedo-nian-Yugoslavian bor-der at Kosovo, witharmed firing betweenthe security bodies onour border and mem-bers of the Albanianterrorist organizationONA. During the warmany refugees fromMacedonia and Kosovofound shelter on the

territory of theMunicipality ofKisela Voda. Theywere sheltered inthe rooms of the"House of blindpersons", than inthe hotel "Pela-gonija", in privatehouses and otherinstitutions whichin that period ser-ved as only re-ception centers.

High patri-otic conciseness


Slika 37. Zaginaa vo odbrana za Makedonija.

Photo 35. Died defending Macedonia

Aleksandar Akimovski Aleksandar Stoj~ev

Boban Trnkov Fejzo Xeladinovski

Igor Kosteski Teodor Stojanovski

izgradba, rekonstrukcija, odrùvawe i za{-tita na lokalnite pati{ta, ulicite vo nase-lenite mesta, servisnite i stanbeniteulici, Programata za odrùvawe na javno-to osvetluvawe i Programata za izrabotkana urbanisti~ki planovi.

Vo analite na makedonskata istorija

2001 godina }e bide zapametena i po voeniot

konflikt {to zapo~na na 21 fevruari vo re-

onot na Tanu{evci vo neposredna blizina

na grani~nata linija na makedonsko-jugoslo-

venskata granica kaj Kosovo so vooruèna

prestrelka me|u organite na obezbeduvaweto

na na{ata granica i pripadnicite na alban-

skata teroristi~ka organizacija ONA. Vo

vreme na vooruènite dejstva na teritori-

jata na Op{tina Kisela Voda zasolni{te naj-

doa pogolem broj begalci i raseleni lica od

Makedonija i od Kosovo. Tie bea zgrièni vo

prostoriite na Domot na slepite, vo hotelot

“Pelagonija”, vo privatni domovi i drugi

institucii koi vo toa vreme posluìja kako

edinstveni prifatni centri.

Visoka patriotska svest i ~uvstvo na

odgovornost vo odbrana na sopstvenata zemja

pokaàa i pove}e gra|ani od Op{tina Kisela

Voda. Za àl, nekolku od niv na branikot na

tatkovinata gi poloìja i svoite mladi ì-

voti. Po toj povod na 18 dekemvri 2002 godi-

na vo naselbata Dra~evo be{e otvoren “Spo-

men park” so plo~a na koja se napi{ani imi-

wata na pette zaginati pripadnici na bez-

bednosnite sili od Op{tina Kisela Voda:

Teodor Stojanovski, Boban Trpkov, Igor Kos-

teski, Aleksandar Stoj~ev i Aleksandar Akim-

ovski. Nim, pokraj semejstvata na zaginatite,

po~it im oddadoa i pretsedatelot na Sobra-

nieto na Republika Makedonija Nikola Po-

povski, pripadnici na specijalnite polici-

ski edinici “Tigri”, golem broj gra|ani od Dra-

~evo i sovetnici od Op{tinata.

“Spomen-parkot” e delo na grade`niot

inèner Milko Petrov, inèner od OHIS.

Obele`jeto ima tri dela {to go simbolizi-

raat Svetoto trojstvo. Do spomenikot e posta-

ven skulpturalen prikaz so kartata na Make-

donija, nasloven “Krvava Makedonija”. Sami-

ot park ima forma na krst, a okolu nego se

postaveni pet zraci {to ja simboliziraat voz-

responsibility in defending of the country hasshown many citizens from the Municipality ofKisela Voda. Unfortunately some of themdefending their country have lost their younglives. On that occasion on 18en of December2002 year in the settlement of Dracevo wasopened a "Memorial park" with board on whichwere written the names of the five dead mem-bers from the security forces from Municipalityof Kisela Voda: Teodor Stojanovski, BobanTrpkov, Igor Kosteski, Aleksandar Stojcev andAleksandar Akimovski. Beside their families alsogave them a respect the President of theAssembly of the Republic of Macedonia NikolaPopovski, members of the special police unit"Tigers" many citizens from Dracevo and coun-cilors from the Municipality.

The "Memorial park" is a work of the civilengineer Milko Petrov from OHIS. The memo-rial is made of three parts that symbolizes theHoly trinity. Beside the memorial is standingthe sculpture work with the map of Macedoniatitled as "Bloody Macedonia". The park has ashape of a cross and around it are placed fiverays that symbolizes the age of the fallendefenders. In the memorial complex is placeda fountain and the third part has a shape of cir-cle, which symbolizes the eternity. The entrancein the park has five paths and each one is madein honor of the dead members of the securityforces of the Republic of Macedonia, from theMunicipality of Kisela Voda.

In this period on the territory of theMunicipality of Kisela Voda were establishedmany non-government, unprofitable and non-party organizations which in their voluntaryactivity engaged many citizens.

With many manifestations the Munici-pality celebrates its patron day -"6th of May -Gurgovden", and the Council of the Municipalityon separate sessions ratified a decision for frat-ernization of the Municipality of Kisela Voda withthe Municipality of Stratos from Republic ofGreece as well as with the Municiaplity ofZvezdara, one of the biggest municipality inBelgrade, from Serbia and Montenegro. Thefraternization understands cooperation in all


rasta na zaginatite braniteli. Vo spomeni~-

niot kompleks se nao|a i ~e{ma, a tretiot del

e vo forma na krug i ja simbolizira ve~nosta.

Vo parkot se vleguva preku pet pateki i seko-

ja od niv e vo ~est na eden od zaginatite prip-

adnici na bezbednosnite sili na Republika

Makedonija od Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Vo ovoj period na podra~jeto na Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda bea formirani pove}e nevla-

dini, neprofitni i nepartiski organizacii,

koi so svojata volonterska dejnost angaìraa

golem broj gra|ani.

So pove}e prigodni manifestacii se

odbeleùva “6-ti Maj - \ur|ovden”, denot na

Op{tinata, a Sovetot na Op{tinata na oddel-

ni sednici donese odluka za zbratimuvawe na

Op{tina Kisela Voda so Op{tina Stratos od

Republika Grcija, so Op{tina Zvezdara, edna

od najgolemite belgradski op{tini od Srbija

i Crna Gora i so Op{tina Kadi}oj od Istan-

bul, Republika Turcija. Zbratimuvaweto

podrazbira sorabotka na site poliwa, poseb-

no na planot na kulturata, ekonomskite i biz-

nis vrski i na sportsko pole.

areas, especially in the culture, economy, busi-ness and sport.

In this period on the territory of the Muni-cipality of Kisela Voda were established manynon-government, unprofitable and nonpartyorganizations which in their voluntary activityengaged many citizens.

With many manifestations the Municipali-ty celebrates its patron day- “6th of May– Gurgov-den”, and the Council of the Municipality on sep-arate sessions ratified a decision for fraterniza-tion of the Municipality of Kisela Voda with theMunicipality of Stratos from Republic of Greeceas well as with the Municiaplity of Zvezdara, oneof the biggest municipality in Belgrade, fromSerbia and Montenegro. The fraternization un-derstands cooperation in all areas, especially inthe culture, economy, business and sport.


Slika 38. Praznik na op{tinata 6-ti maj - \ur|ovden (2004).

Photo 38. The municipality holiday 6th of May-Gjurgjovden (2004).

3.3. Lokalnite izbori vo 2005 godina

Tretite lokalni izbori se odràa vo te-

kot na mart i april 2005 godina. Vkupniot broj

na izbira~ki mesta vo Op{tina Kisela Voda

iznesuva 68. Na izborite u~estvuvaa sedum

politi~ki partii i toa: TMRO, VMRO-NP,

VMRO-DPMNE vo koalcija so pove}e drugi

politi~ki parti, Liga za demokratija, DA,

Grupa izbira~i i SDSM vo koalcija so pove}e

drugi politi~ki partii. Od niv, ~etiri poli-

ti~ki partii u~estvuvaa so posebni listi so

kandidati za gradona~alnik. Vo prviot krug

u~estvuvaa slednive kandidati: TMRO so kan-

didatot Tome Dimi{kovski, VMRO-NP so kan-

didatot Goce Stankovski, VMRO-DPMNE so kan-

didatot Xorxe Arsov i SDSM so kandidatot

êdomir Sazdovski. Po zavr{uvaweto na prvi-

ot krug, vo vtoriot krug za izbor na gradona-

~alnik u~estvuvaa dvajca kandidati, od koi

kandidatot na VMRO-DPMNE Xorxe Arsov osvoi

3.3. Local electionsin 2005

The third local elections were held inMarch and April 2005. The total number of theelectoral units in the Municipality of Kisela Vodais 68. On the elections participated seven polit-ical parties: TMRO, VMRO-NP, VMRO-DPMNE incoalition with several other political parties,Democracy League, DA, Voter association andSDSM in coalition with many other political par-ties. Four of these political parties suggested alist of candidates for mayors and participatedin the first round. Those were: TMRO with thecandidate Tome Dimiskovski, VMRO-NP with thecandidate Goce Stankovski, VMRO-DPMNE withthe candidate Dzordze Arsov and SDSM withthe candidate Cedomir Sazdovski. After theending of the first round, in the second roundof the mayor elections two candidates partici-pated of which the candidate from VMRO-DPMNE Dzordze Arsov won absolute majority


Slika 39. Op{tina Kisela Voda

Photo 39. The Municipality of Kisela Voda

apsolutno mnozinstvo od 10.187 glasovi, nas-

proti kandidatot na SDSM, êdomir Sazdov-

ski, koj osvoi 8.564 glasovi. Soglasno so ovie

rezultati, za gradona~alnik na Op{tina

Kisela Voda be{e izbran Xorxe Arsov.

Vrz osnova na dobienite glasovi, za

~lenovi na Sovetot na Op{tina Kisela Voda

se izbrani slednive lica: od VMRO-DPMNE

- Miroslav Tasevski, Lepa [e}erova, Eliza-

beta Kan~eska, Dragi Stojanovski, Tom~o Ni-

kolovski, Marija \or|ieva (koalicionen part-

ner od Partija na Vlasite), Risto Sokolovski

(koalicionen partner od LP), Marjan~o Traj-

kovski (koalicionen partner od Demokrat-

ski Sojuz) i Cvetan Krstevski (koalicionen

partner od SPM); od SDSM - Blagoja Simonov-

ski, Gordana Por~u, Lidija \or|ievska, Me-

todi Kocev, Mirko Nikolovski, Slavica No-

va~evska, Goran Petru{ev (koalicionen par-

tner od LDP), Gordana Manojlovska (koali-

cionen partner od LDP); od VMRO-NP - Gori-

ca Angelovska, Slobodan Blaèvski, Nikola

Gruev; od Liga za demokratija - Goran Arsov-

ski; od TMRO - Dingo âlovski, i od Grupa

izbira~i - Slobodan Trpevski.

of 10.187 votes, against the candidate of SDSMCedomir Sazdovski who won 8.564 votes.According to these results as a Mayor of theMunicipality of Kisela Voda, Dzordze Arsov waselected one of the most martyrs for the win ofthe VMRO-DPMNE on these local elections.

According to the votes as members of theCouncil of the Municipality of Kisela Voda the fol-lowing persons were elected: from VMRO-DPMNE-Miroslav Tasevski, Lepa Sekerova, Elizabeta Kan-ceska, Dragi Stojanovski, Tomco Nikolovski, MarijaGorgieva (coalition partner from the Vlahs party),Risto Sokolovski (coaltion partner from LP), Mar-janco Trajkovski (coalition partner from Demo-cracy union), and Cvetan Krstevski (coalition part-ner from SPM); from SDSM - Blagoja Simonovski,Gordana Porcu, Lidija Gorgievska, Metodi Kocev,Mirko Nikolovski, Slavica Novacevska,Goran Pet-rusev (coalition partner from LDP), GordanaManojlovska (coalition partner from LDP); fromVMRO-NP - Gorica Angelovska, Slobodan Blazev-ski, Nikola Gruev; from the Democracy LeagueGoran Arsovski; from TMRO Dingo Caloski; fromGroup of voters Slobodan Trpevski.


Slika 40. Gradona~alnikot Xorxe Arsov (vo sredinata) so sovetnicite.

Photo 40. The Mayor Dzordze Arsov (in the middle) with the councilors


Gradona~alnikot Xorxe Arsov goozna~uva po~etokot na gradbata naSportsko-rekreativniot verski cen-tar “Tri Kru{i”-Dra~evo.

The Mayor Dzordze Arsov opens the con-struction of the Sport- recreation and reli-gious center "Tri krusi"- Dracevo

Parkot na ul. “Prvomajska”.The park on the street "Prvomajska" Kompleks“Pelagonija” na ul. Biha}ka.

Complex "Pelagonija" on the street Bihacka

Parkingot na ul. “Vera Joci}”.Parking space on the street " Vera Jocic"

Ulica “Sava Kova~evi}” - krak 15.

The street "Sava Kovacevic"- tang 15

Po konstituiraweto na noviot pove}e-

partiski Sovet na Op{tina Kisela Voda, za

pretsedatel na Sovetot e izbran Miroslav

Tasevski, ~len na VMRO-DPMNE. Sovetot na

Op{tina Kisela Voda

za kus period od nego-

voto formirawe odrà

pove}e sednici na koi

se donesoa zna~ajni

dokumenti za normal-

noto funkcionirawe

na Op{tinata, me|u

koi }e gi spomeneme:

donesuvaweto na

Statut na Op{tina

Kisela Voda, donesu-

vawe na Delovnik na

Sovetot na Op{tina

Kisela Voda, Odluka

za zbratimuvawe na

Op{tina Kisela Voda

so Op{tina Kadi}oj od

Istanbul, Republika

After the Constitution of the Council ofthe Municipality of Kisela Voda, MiroslavTasevski, member of VMRO-DPMNE, was elect-ed a President of the Council. In the very short

period from its consti-tution, the Council ofthe Municipality heldmany sessions on whichwere ratified documentsthat are important forregular functioning ofthe Municipality. Amongthem, most importantwere the decisions forratification of the Sta-tute of the Municipalityof Kisela Voda, Rules ofprocedures of the Muni-cipality of Kisela Voda,Declaration for frater-nization of the Munici-pality of Kisela Voda


Slika 41. Rampata - oìvuvawe na minatoto.

Photo 41. "Rampa" - the revival of the past

Slika 42. Novata avtobuska stanica

vo naselbata Pripor

Photo 42. The new bus station in the settlementof Pripor

Turcija kako i drugi odluki od oblasta na

urbanizmot, trgovskite dru{tva itn.

Vo ovoj kus no dinami~en period od ra-

botata na novata op{tinska administraci-

ja, posebno mesto zazema rabotata i angaì-

raweto na gradona~alnikot na Op{tina Ki-

sela Voda Xorxe Arsov.

U{te na startot od svojot mandat grado-

na~alnikot i op{tinskata administracija se

zafatija so ras~istuvaweto na divite depo-

nii vo Op{tinata. Parkovite i trevnite

povr{ini bea iskoseni, a se sprovede metewe

i miewe na site ulici vo op{tinata, pri {to

se popravija site kontejneri a vo prilog na

akcijata se sprovede akcijata za educirawe

na gra|anite za za~uvuvaweto na ~istotata vo

svojata op{tina. Ovaa akcija koja trae{e eden

mesec se sprovede pod mototo “Generalno sre-

duvawe na Op{tina Kisela Voda”.Posebno vnimanie od strana na grado-

na~alnikot i novata op{tinska administra-

cija be{e posveteno na urbanisti~koto ure-

duvawe na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Najprvo se

izrabotija pove}e proekti za izgradba na par-

kovi, atmosferska kanalizacija, vodosnabdu-

vawe, hortikulturno ureduvawe na prostorot

itn. Od niv }e gi spomeneme: izrabotka na pet

proekti za atmosferska kanalizacija na

lokacii vo naselbata “Dra~evo”, izrabotka na

proekt za vodosnabduvawe na mesnosta “Poru-

pi” vo selo “Dra~evo”, izrabotka na most na

rekata Mala Rada, na kanalot vo “Dra~evo”,izrabotka na proekt za rekonstrukcija na uli-

ca: “Kitka”(od selo “Dra~evo” do naselba

“Dra~evo”), izrabotka na proekti za holtikul-

turno i parterno ureduvawe na centarot vo

selo “Dra~evo”, parkot lociran zad MZ

“11 Oktomvri”, prostorot na ulicite “Sava

Kova~evi}”, “Mihail âkov” i zgradite 12 i

12a na ulicata “Vera Joci}” itn. Istovremeno,

izraboteni se i proekti za probivawe na uli-

cata “Dimo Haxi Dimov”, za osvetluvawe na

stadionot vo Prìno (vo delot kade se nao|a

igrali{teto za mal fudbal), i proekt za atmos-

verska kanalizacija na ulica 14 dekemvri,

Re{avaweto na dolgogodi{nite proble-

mi so iskopanite ulici i nesoodvetnata patna

komunikacija na celata teritorija na Op{ti-

nata, gradona~alnikot i novata op{tinska ad-

with the Municipality of Kadicoy from Istanbul,Republic of Turkey, and other desicions concer-ning the urbanizm, trade associations and etc.

During this short period of work of thenew municipal government very remarkable arethe great efforts of the Mayor Dzordze Arsov.

On the beginning of his mandate the Mayorand the municipal administration started toclean the illegal dumps in the Municipality. Theparks and the grass terrains were cut down, allof the streets in the Municipality were cleanedand washed, and the packages were fixed andalso started the action for education of the cit-izens for protection of the clean environment inthe municipality. This action in duration of onemonth was known under the parole “Generalcleaning of the Municipality of Kisela Voda”.

The Mayor and the new municipal admin-istration gave special attention to the urbanorganization of the Municipality of Kisela Voda.At first were made several projects for construc-tion of parks, atmospheric sewerage, watersupply, horticultural arrangement of the spaceand etc. We will mention several of them: elab-oration of five projects for atmospheric sewer-age on locations in the settlement of “ Dracevo”,elaboration of a project for water supply in thelocality “ Porupi” in the village of “Dracevo”,construction of a bridge on the river Mala Rada,on the sewer in “Dracevo”, elaboration of a proj-ect for reconstruction on the street “ Kitka”(form the village of “Dracevo” to the settlementof “Dracevo”), elaboration of the project for hor-ticultural and ground floor arrangement in thecenter of the village “Dracevo”, the park locat-ed behind the LC ”11 October”, the terrain inthe streets “ Vera Jocic”, “Mihail Cakov” and thebuildings 12 and 12 a on the street “Vera Jocic”and etc. At the same time were made projectsfor blasting of the street “Dimo Hadzi Dimov”,than lightening of the stadium in “Przino” inthe space on which is located the football play-ground), and the project for atmospheric sew-erage on the street “14 December”.

The Mayor and the municipal administra-tion immediately after they won their authori-ties started to solve the long standing problems


ministracija zapo~naa da go re{avaat vedna{

po stapuvaweto na vlast. Po raspi{aaniot

tender za rekonstrukcija na patot Dra~e-

vo–Qubo{, se o~ekuva grade`nite raboti da

zapo~nat vo po~etokot na 2006 godina. Vo po-

~etokot na dekemvri 2005 godina e zapo~nata

rekonstrukcijata na patot Dra~evo-Kitka, ~ija

finansiskata konstrukcija od 39 milioni

denari e veke zatvorena a fi-nansiskite

sredstva se obezbedeni od poveke institucii.

Asfaltirana e ulicata “Dra~evska” vo

dolìna od 500 metri, kako i ulicata Sava

Kova~evi} krak 15, dodeka na ulicata Naum

Ohridski napraveni se novi trotoari. Izgra-

dena e avtobuska postrojka na ulica Sava

Kova~evi} vo naselbata Pripor.

Po pat na donacija vo zavr{na faza e

realizacijata na sportskiot centar “Dra~e-

vo” koj opfa}a igrali{te za mal fudbal i

ko{arkarsko igrali{te.

Isto taka, sekojdnevno se saniraat jav-

nite sobra}ajnici na celata teritorija na

op{tinata. Rabotata e podelena vo tri fazi

pri {to vo prvata faza se saniraat udarnite

dupki po naselbite, vo vtorata faza se izve-

duva rekonstrukcija na del od ulicata dode-

ka vo tretata faza se opfateni rekonstruk-

cii na celi ulici. Isto taka, vo momentov

na teritorijata na celata teritorija na op-

{tinata Kisela Voda se sproveduva rekon-

strukcija na uli~noto osvetluvawe.

Vo celiot izminat period od postoewe-

to na Op{tina Kisela Voda eden od naj-

golemite problemi bil nemaweto na dovolno

parking prostor. Zatoa, novata op{tinska ad-

ministracija vedna{ se zafati da po~ne da

go re{ava i ovoj gorliv problem. Po izrabo-

tenite proekti, vo prvata faza izgradeni se

parking prostorite na ulicite “Mihail â-

kov”, “ \or|i Sugare”, “Pu{kinova”, “Tome Ar-

sovski”, “Vera Joci}” i “Dositej Obradovi}”.Op{tinata Kisela Voda e lider vo vospo-

stavuvaweto na regionalnata sorabotka so

op{tinite Sopi{te, Studeni~ani, Zelenikovo

i Ilinden. Ottuka proizleguvaat niza zaed-

ni~ki aktivnosti i aplikacii za tenderi od

razni dejnosti koi se od zaedni~ki interes.

Vo zavr{na faza se podgotovkite za

izrabotkata na lokalniot vesnik na op{tina-

with the excavated streets and improper roadcommunications on the whole territory of theMunicipality. After the announced tender invita-tion for reconstruction of the road Dracevo-Ljubos, the construction work is expected tostart on the beginning of 2006. In the beginningof December 2005 the reconstruction of theroad Dracevo-Kitka started and its financial con-struction of 53 million denars is already closed.

The street “Dracevska” was asphalted inlength of 500 meters as well as the street “SavaKovacevic” tang 15, while on the street NaumOhridski were made new sidewalks. A new busstation was constructed in the settlement ofPripor on the street Sava Kovacevic, and in thecomplex “Pelagonija” on the street “Bihacka”was made a reconstruction of the street andsidewalks as well as a horticultural arrangementof the terrain.

By donation and in the last phase is therealization of the sport center “Dracevo” in whichare included football playground and basketballplayground.

Also diurnally are under reconstructionthe public roads on the whole territory of theMunicipality. The work is divided in to threephases, in the first phase the biggest holes inthe settlements are fixed; the second phase isreconstruction of one part of the street whilethe third phase understands reconstruction ofthe entire streets. At present the entire territo-ry of the Municipality of Kisela Voda is underreconstruction of the street lightening.

In the last period since the establishmentof the Municipality of Kisela Voda one of thebiggest problems was the lack of the parkingspace. So, the new municipal administrationimmediately started to solve this problem. Afterthe elaborated projects in the first phase wereconstructed the parking places on the streets“Mihail Cakov”, “Gjogji Sugare”, “Puskinova”,“Tome Arsovski”, “Vera Jocic”, and “Dositej Obra-dovic”.

The Municipality of Kisela Voda is a leaderin connection of the regional cooperation with themunicipalities of Sopiste, Studenicani,Zelenikovo and Ilinden. Thence, many activi-



Ansambl “Tanec”The Ensemble

"Tanec"

Ansambl “Kadi}oj”Istanbul - R. Turcija

The Ensemble " Kadikoy"Istanbul - R. of Turkey

Me|unaroden karate turnir -“Mava{i”-2005

An international tournament - "Mavasi" - 2005

Gradona~alnikot Xorxe Arsov i pretsedatelotna Sovetot Miroslav Tasevski so borcite

i penzionerite od n. “Prìno”The Mayor Dzordze Arsov and the President of the

Council Miroslav Tasevski with the warriors andpensioner from the s. "Przino"

ta Kisela Voda. Op{tina Kisela Voda otvori

svoja veb stranica (www.kiselavoda.gov.mk),a vo tekot na oktomvri i noemvri startuva{e

i proektot za izu~uvawe na angliski jazik

i kompjuteri za site nevraboteni, studenti

i socijalni slu~ai. Vo realizacija e oglasot

(konkursot) za mladi arhitekti i umetnici

koi na teritorijata na op{tinata }e imaat

mo`nost da go iskaàt svojot talent. Predvi-

deni lokacii za ovoj proekt se “Parkot vo

Dra~evo” kade vo tek e izgradba na sportski

kompleks, a me|u drugoto se predviduva iz-

gradba na plo{tad i dislokacija na spome-

nikot na padnatite braniteli. Na Prvomajska

vo (parkot pred kulata) se predviduva iz-

gradba na skulptura po povod 50 godi{-

ninata na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Treta loka-

cija, predvidena za mladite arhitekti i

umetnici e “Mostot kaj Dra~evo” kade na kon-

kursot }e se izbira najdobar proekt za re-

konstrukcija i dooformuvawe.

Op{tina Kisela Voda go dobi proektot

donacijata na UNDP koj se odnesuva za vrabo-

tuvawe na mladi visoko stru~ni kadri vo

firmi koi egzistiraat vo Op{tina Kisela

Voda. Proektot }e trae tri meseci a vedna{

paralelno so proektot }e se realizira i ide-

jata za formirawe na Lokalno biro za

vrabotuvawe.

Op{tinata Kisela Voda vo ramki na svo-

ite mo`nosti donira{e sredstva za opoàreni-

te. Vo sorabotka so OBSE i policiskata stanica

na Kisela Voda go realizira proektot “Zbliù-

vawe na gra|anite so lokalnata samouprava”. Toj

proekt opfati teoretska i prakti~na edukacija

na gra|anite vo delot na za{tita od poàrite.

Godinava op{tinata Kisela Voda odbe-

leùva 50 godini od svoeto postoewe. Po toj

povod realizira Sve~ena akademija vo domot

na ARM i pritoa dodeli 70 priznanija i

plaketi. Me|u slavenicite se: ansamblot Ta-

nec, akademik Nikola Kqusev, Darko Pan~ev,

Petar Naumoski, Simon Trp~eski, Van~o

Karanfilov i porane{niot germanski amba-

sador vo Republika Makedonija Hans Lotar

[tepan. Od oblasta na sportot posebno zna-

~aen za odbeleùvawe e tradicionalniot

me|unaroden karate turnir na karate klubot

“Mava{i”, koj pod pokrovitelstvo na Op{ti-

ties and tender applications for activities thatare of mutual interest came out.

In the last phase are the preparations forthe local news paper of the Municipality ofKisela Voda. The Municipality of Kisela Voda hasopened its web site (w.w.w. kiselavoda.gov.mk),and in October and November started the proj-ect for learning the English language and com-puters, for all those who are unemployed, stu-dents or social cases. At the moment the an-nouncement for young architects and artistswho will have the opportunity to present theirtalent on the territory of the municipality isundergoing. The predicted locations for this pro-ject are the “Park in Dracevo” where at presentthe sport complex is under construction, andalso here it is predicted a construction of asquare and dislocation of the memorial of thefallen defenders. On the street “Prvomajska” (inthe park in front of the tower) it is predicted aconstruction of a sculpture on occasion of 50th

anniversary of the Municipality of Kisela Voda.The third location predicted for the young archi-tects and artists is the “Bridge at Dracevo” andon the open competition will be select the bestproject for reconstruction and final designing.

The Municipality of Kisela Voda won theproject, donation by UNDP, about employmentof young highly educated cadres in companiesthat work on the territory of the Municipality ofKisela Voda. The duration of the project is threemonths and parallel with the project we arerealizing the idea for establishment of a LocalEmployment Bureau.

The Municipality of Kisela Voda in accor-dance with its capacities donated assets for thepeople desolated by fire. In cooperation withOBSE and with the police station in Kisela Vodathe municipality realized the project “Close coop-eration of the citizens with the local government”.This project concerns theoretical and practicaleducation of the citizens for fire protection.

This year the Municipality of Kisela Vodacelebrates 50 years of its establishment. Onthat occasion it was organized a “Formal acad-emy” in the House of ARM where 70 acknowl-edgements and acquaintances were awarded.


na Kisela Voda se odrà vo tekot na noemvri

vo sportskata sala vo “Dra~evo”.Na dosega navedenite proekti se nado-

vrzuvaat tri novi koi se vo faza na reali-

zacija. Posebno zna~ajna manifestacija za

celata Op{tina be{e postavuvaweto na

kamen temelnikot na kulturno-verskiot re-

kreativen centar “Tri Kru{i” vo s. Dra~evo.

Vo prvata faza, po pat na donacii, obezbe-

dena e izgradbata na manastirot Sv Petka,

izgradba na golem krst, hortikulturno obli-

kuvawe i obezbeden pristap (skali, pat i vo-

da do poso~enata lokacija).

Op{tinata Kisela Voda e glaven pok-

rovitel na gostuvaweto na profesionalniot

Ansambl za narodni pesni i igri Kadi}oj,

od Istanbul – Republika Turcija. Vo delo-

krugot na me|unarodnata sorabotka so

op{tinata Kadi}oj, ovoj profesionalen

Ansambl odrà koncerti vo Valandovo, vo

Bitola, vo Skopje i vo Ohrid. Na koncertot

{to se odrà vo vo Domot na ARM vo Skopje

na 31 oktomvri 2005 godina, u~estvo zede

Ansablot “Tanec” i specijalniot gostin Su-

zana Spasovska.

So donacija na Op{tinite Kisela Voda

i Centar, pri krajot na noemvri 2005 godina,

povtorno, sega simboli~no, se krena legen-

darnata “Rampa”, koja dolgi godini pretstavu-

va{e granica na Op{tinata Kisela Voda so

Op{tina Centar. Proektot be{e realiziran

so prigodna programa i so masovno u~estvo na

mesnoto naselenie od dvete Op{tini. Inaku,

improviziranata “Rampa” e prototip so isti

dimenzii na onaa koja so godini bila glaven

orientir na op{tinata Kisela Voda. Rampata

e postavena na istoto mesto kade so godini

bila locirana no so soodvetni dopolnitelni

pridru`ni proektni re{enija koi go razuba-

vija i oplemenija ovoj prostor.

Vo ~est na 50 godi{ninata od posto-

eweto na Op{tina Kisela Voda i dràvniot

praznik Ilinden osum~lenata alpinisti~ka

ekspedicija na gra|anskoto zdruènie Matka

- veterani, predvodena od iskusnite alpi-

nisti Slobodan Trpevski i Jovan Poposki,

na 22 juli 2005 godina go zapo~naa 15 dnev-

noto evropsko pate{estvie za osvojuvawe na

pove}e evropski vrvovi. @elbata {to podosto-

Among the awarded were: the Ensemble Tanec,Academic Nikola Klusev, Darko Pancev, PetarNaumovski, Simon Trpcevski, Vanco Karanfilovand former German Ambassador in the Republicof Macedonia Hans Lotar Stepan. As veryimportant thing to mention is the traditionalinternational carate tournament “Mavasi”. Ageneral sponsor of this tournament was theMunicipality of Kisela Voda.

With the above mentioned projects arecomplementing and are in the final phase arethree more new projects. For the Municipalitywas very important the manifestation for thebeginning of the construction of the cultural –religious and recreation center “Tri krusi” in thev. Dracevo. In the first phase, by donations, itis provided the construction of the monasteryof Ss. Petka, the construction of the cross, hor-ticultural arrangement and accses to the loca-tion (stairs, road and water).

The Municipality of Kisela Voda is a gen-eral sponsor of the guests from the profession-al Ensemble for folk songs and dances Kadikoy,Istanbul – Republic of Turkey. On the occasionof the international cooperation with theMunicipality of Kadikoy, this Ensemble held con-certs in Valandovo, Bitola, Skopje and Ohrid.On the concert that was held on 29th October2005 in the House of ARM in Skopje, theEnsemble “Tanec” participated and the specialguest Suzana Spasovska.

By donation of the municipalities of KiselaVoda and Centar in November 2005, again,symbolically was elevated the legendary fea-ture “Rampa” which for a long period present-ed a border line between the municipalities ofKisela Voda and Centar. The project was real-ized with suitable programme and with massparticipation of the local population from bothof the municipalities. The improvised “Rampa”is a prototype with the same dimension of thereal one, which for many years was a main ori-enteer of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. The“Rampa” is located on the same spot wherewas standing for years but with additional proj-ect solutions which improved this terrain.

On occassion of the 50 years of the esta-blishment of the Municipality of Kisela Voda andthe state holiday “Ilinden” an eight memeber


instveno da se proslavi 50 godi{ninata od

formirawewto na Op{tina Kisela Voda i

golemiot makedionski praznik Ilinden, ovaa

hrabra alpinisti~ka grupa, po izrazito te{-

ki vremenski uslovi, uspea da se iska~i i da

gi razvee znamiwata na Op{tina Kisela

Voda i na Republika Makedonija na najviso-

kite vrvovi vo Evropa: Mon Blan, Dufur,

Glosglokner i Materhorn ovoj alpinisti~ki

potfat be{e logisti~ki poddràn i sponzo-

riran od Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Site ovie impozantni aktivnosti na

gradonaàlnikot i novata op{tinska edmin-

istracija se dovolen indikator deka Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda vo naredniot period }e se

razviva so u{te pozabrzano tempo, a se vo

interes i za op{toto dobro na gra|anite na

Op{tinata i na na{ata dràva.

alpinist expedition, from the citizen associationMatka – veterans, leaded by expirienst alpin-ists Slobodan Trpevski and Jovan Popovski, on22 of July 2005 year started the 15 dayseuropian journey for concordation of severaleuropean mountain tops. The wish to celebratethe fifty years of establishment of the Munici-pality of Kisela Voda as well as the state holi-day “Ilinden”, this brave alpinist group underthe bad wheater conditions succseded to climbon and to fly the flags of the Municipality ofKisela Voda and of the Republic of Macedoniaon the highest mountain tops in Europe: MonBlan, Dufur, Gloskglokner and Materhon. Thisalpine climber movement was supported andsponzored by the Municipality of Kisela Voda.

All this imposing activities of the Mayor andthe new municipal administration is an impor-tant indicator which shows that the Municipalityof Kisela Voda in the following period will bedeveloping much faster and in interest of the cit-izens of the Municipality and our country.


Slika 43. Slobodan Trpevski so znameto na Op{tina Kisela Voda na vrvot Mont Blan-2005 god.

Photo 43. Slobodan Trpevski with the flag of the Municipality of Kisela Voda on the topof Mount Blan - 2005 year


Slika 44-45. Panorami na naselbata Kisela Voda.Photo 44-45. Panorama of the settlement of Kisela Voda

IV. RAZVOJOT NA OP[TINATAKISELA VODA

1. Ekonomski razvoj

Kisela Voda pretstavuvala eden od ret-

kite op{tinski centri vo Makedonija koj za

kus period po Vtorata svetska vojna doì-

veal ekspanzija vo svojot sevkupen razvoj, a

posebno na stopanski plan. Vo godinite pred

osnovaweto na Op{tinata vo 1955 godina ova

podra~je se karakteriziralo so slaba mate-

rijalna osnova vo stopanstvoto, so dominant-

na zastapenost na zemjodelstvoto, so eksten-

ziven nazaden na~in na stopanisuvawe, so

niska stru~no-obrazovna struktura na nase-

lenieto. Po~etnite promeni {to gi doìvu-

vala Op{tinata vo postojaniot porast na ma-

terijalnata osnova i unapreduvaweto na teh-

ni~ko-tehnolo{koto nivo na proizvodstvo-

to gi sozdavale osnovnite preduslovi za raz-

voj i na drugite op{testveni dejnosti. Vo

ovoj period do 1957 godina na podra~jeto na

Op{tina Kisela Voda pozna~ajni industris-

ki objekti bile fabrikata za cement “Usje” i

fabrikata za staklo.

Zasileniot industriski razvoj na Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda po 1955 godina pridonel

okolu 35% od vkupnite industriski kapaci-

teti na Skopska okolija da se nao|aat na pod-

ra~jeto na ovaa Op{tina. Toa se prete`no

industriski granki od oblasta na nemetali-

te, hamiskata, industrijata za grade`ni ma-

terijali, tekstilnata, prehranbenata i tu-

tunskata industrija, {to pretstavuvalo zna-

~ajno jadro i osnova od zna~ewe ne samo za

op{tinata Kisela Voda i gradot Skopje, tuku

i za Republika Makedonija.

Vo periodot do 1965 godina do{lo do

kvalitativni pomestuvawa na industriskite

objekti i drugite stopanski pretprijatija na

teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Tuka

IV. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEMUNICIPALITY OF KISELA VODA

1. Economy development

Kisela Voda is one of the rare municipalcenters in Macedonia that for short period, afterthe Second World War, had an expansion in itsdevelopment, especially on economic level. Inthe years before the establishment of the Muni-cipality, in 1955 year, this region was characte-ristic by low material base in the economy, withdomination of the agriculture, with recessive wayof economy and low educational structure of thepopulation. The first changes that were made inthe Municipality, in the constant growth of thematerial base and development of the technical-technology level of the production, created thebasic conditions for development of other socialactivities. In this period till 1957 year on the ter-ritory of the Municipality of Kisela Voda moreimportant industrial capacities were the cementfactory "Usje" and the glass factory.

The huge industrial development of theMunicipality of Kisela Voda after the 1955 year,contributed 35% of the industrial capacitiesfrom the region of Skopje to be located in theregion of this Municipality. Most of them arebranches from the nonmetal, chemical and con-structive materials industry, than textile, food-stuff and tobacco industry, which was an impor-tant core and base not only for the Municipalityof Kisela Voda and the city of Skopje, but alsofor the Republic of Macedonia.

In the period till 1965 year, were madequality moving of the industrial capacities andother economy organizations on the territoryof the Municipality of Kisela Voda. This concernsthe construction of the new industrial capaci-ties of which more important were: Glass fac-tory, cement factory "Usje", electro-mechanicrun "Rade Koncar", chemical combine "OHIS",



Slika 46. Tri ê{mi - po~etokot na istorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda.Photo. 46. Three Fountains- the beginning of the history of the Municipality of Kisela Voda

PESNA

ZA OP[TINA

KISELA VODA

Od Rampa pa do Dra~evo, od Sopi{te do prugata, se prostira najstarataOp{tina Kisela Voda.

Vo manastirot “Sv. \or|ija”,kaj ~e{mite na ledinata,

se sobrala mladinataja napravi op{tinata.

Ej... ~uvajte ja op{tinata,taa vi e idninata, so starite familii

Dimi{kovi, Fenerovci i Veli~kovi.

Tekst: Risto Sokolovski~len na Sovetot na OKV

Muzika: Traj~e Edinski-Beli~

A SONG

FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF

KISELA VODA

From Rampa to Dracevo,from Sopiste to the railway

spreads the oldest, Municipality of Kisela Voda.

In the monastery of "St. Gorgija", on the fountains on the lawn,

the youth was gathered and made the municipality.

Hey... save the municipality,It's your future,

with the old families ofDimiskovi, Fenerovci and Velickovi.

Text: Risto SokolovskiMember of the Council of MKV

Music: Trajce Edinski-Belic

pred s# se misli na izgradbata na novite

industriski objekti od koi pozna~ajni bile:

Staklarnicata, Cementarnicata ”Usje”, Elek-

troma{inskiot industriski pogon “Rade Kon-

~ar”, Hemiskiot kombinat OHIS, Fabrikata

za kozmetika i sapuni “Cvetan Dimov”, In-

dustrijata za grade`ni materijali, tekstil-

nite fabriki “Mirka Ginova”, “Progres” i

“Crvena Zvezda”, Fabrikata za plasti~ni ma-

si “Violeta” i drugi pretprijatija. Kako re-

zultat na ovie pozitivni promeni industri-

jata stanala primarna oblast vo stopanstvo-

to na ovaa Op{tina, koja bitno vlijaela na

rasteòt na ekonomskiot potencijal. Vo vkup-

nite investicii vo stopanstvoto na Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda samo vo periodot od 1956 do

1964 godina za razvojot na industrijata bilo

investirano 72% od vkupnite investicii,

{to ukaùva deka na industrijata vo Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda i bilo dadeno prvostepeno

zna~ewe.

Gledano vo celina, od vkupnite inves-

ticii vo obnovata na industrijata na nivo na

cosmetic and soup factory "Cvetan Dimov",constructive materials industry, textile factories"Mirka Ginova", "Progres" and "Crvena Zvezda",plastic materials factory "Violeta" and otherorganizations. As a result of this positive chan-ges the industry became an primary branch inthe economy of this Municipality, which had animportant influence in the growth of the econ-omy potential. From all of the investmentsmade in the economy of the Municipality ofKisela Voda, only in the period from 1956 to1964 year, in the industry development wereinvested 72% from the total investments, whichpointed out that it was given a paramountimportance to the industry of the Municipalityof Kisela Voda.

From the total investments made, on thelevel of the city of Skopje, in the industry res-toration 53,2% were split in the Municipality ofKisela Voda. As a result of this investments inthe period of 1956 to 1965 year as well asstarting of the new industrial capacities, theindustrial production was raised for 11,3 times


Slika 47. Fabrikata za cement Usje vo sedumdesettite godini od minatiot vek.Photo 47. The cement factory Usje in the seventy years of the past century

grad Skopje, na industrijata na Op{tina Ki-

sela Voda otpa|ale duri 53,2%. Kako rezul-

tat na ovie vloùvawa vo periodot od 1956

do 1965 godina i na pu{taweto vo pogon na

novoizgradenite industriski kapaciteti

industriskoto proizvodstvo bilo zgolemeno

duri za 11,3 pati so godi{na stapka na porast

od 16,9, a samo vo vtoriot period 1961-1965

godina prose~nata stapka na porastot izne-

suvala duri 20,2%, {to pretstavuva visok

dostrel na stopanskiot razvoj. Efektite od

vakviot zabrzan industriski i voop{to sto-

panski razvoj pridonele vo ovoj period da

se vrabotat novi 10.370 lica. Ovie podato-

ci sami po sebe dovolno jasno go ilustriraat

i potvrduvaat naglasenoto tempo na stopan-

skiot i nestopanskiot razvoj na Op{tina

Kisela Voda, a posebno razvojot na industri-

jata, grade`ni{tvoto i trgovijata od oblas-

ta na stopanskite dejnosti, a od oblasta na

nestopanskite dejnosti obrazovanieto, nau-

kata, kulturata i op{testveno-politi~kite

zaednici. Rezultatite od dinami~nite zbid-

nuvawa vo stopanstvoto bile zgolemena mate-

rijalna osnova na Op{tinata, so {to se otvo-

rale mo`nosti za pogolema akumulacija na

kapitalot, kako i podobruvawe na standar-

dot i ìvotnite uslovi na naselenieto.

Najgolemi investicioni vloùvawa vo

periodot 1966 - 67 godina bile vo oblasta

na industrijata, a pred s# vo doizgraduvawe-

to i pro{iruvaweto na industriskite pogo-

ni na Hemiskiot kombinat OHIS, Elektro-ma-

{inskite pogoni “Rade Kon~ar”, vo Cementar-

nicata “Usje”, Tutunskiot kombinat - Skopje,

vo Elektrostopanstvoto i vo drugi industris-

ki objekti. Site ovie vloùvawa imale pozi-

tivno vlijanie vo porastot na proizvodstvo-

to, na vrabotenosta i ìvotniot standard na

naselenieto.

Vo ovoj period, pokraj industriskiot

razvoj, naglasen razvoj imalo i grade`ni{-

tvoto, posebno od stanbeno-komunalnata dej-

nost niz izgradbata na novite naselbi Aero-

drom i Jane Sandanski, kako i niz novoizgra-

denite objekti vo naselbite Kisela Voda,

Prolet, Dra~evo, Crni~e itn. Vo periodot od

with annual growth rate of 16,9, and in the sec-ond period from 1961 to 1965 year the aver-age growth rate was 20,2% which was a greataccomplishment in the economy development.The effects of this fast industrial and economydevelopment contributed, in that period, to beemployed new 10.370 persons. This data clear-ly illustrates and confirms the emphasized tem-po of the economy and non economy develop-ment of the Municipality of Kisela Voda, espe-cially of the economy branches such is a devel-opment of the industry, construction and trade,and from non economy branches education, sci-ence, culture and socio-political communities.

The results, of the dynamic actions in theeconomy were, raised material base of theMunicipality by which were opened opportuni-ties for bigger accumulation of the bankroll aswell as rising of the standard and live condi-tions of the population.

The biggest investments in the industrywere made in the period from 1966-67, for con-struction and expansion of the industrial runsof the chemical combine OHIS, electro-mechan-ic runs “Rade Koncar”, cement factory “Usje”,Tobacco Combinate - Skopje, electric powermanagement and other industrial capacities. Allthis investments had a positive influence in thegrowth of the production, employments and lifestandard of the population.

The biggest investments in period from1966-67 were made in industry, construction andexpansion of the industrial runs of the Chemicalcombine OHIS, Electro machine runs in “RadeKoncar”, Cement factory “Usje”, TobaccoCombinate – Skopje, electricity industry and etc.All this investment has a positive influence in thegrowth of the production, employment and livesstandard of the population.

In this period, beside industrial develop-ment, was also developing the constructionindustry especially residential-communal activ-ity by construction of the new settlements ofAerodrom and Jane Sandanski as well as theconstruction of the new structures in the set-tlements of Kisela Voda, Prolet, Dracevo, Crniceand e.t.c. In the period from 1987 to 1990 not


only the industrial developmentwas falling off, but also theindustrial production, for 4,9%,in 1989, especially in the chem-ical industry which until thanhad 51% from total industrialproduction in the Municipality.Analogically to this stagnationswithout new possibilities forinventions, in 1989 started togrow the problem with unem-ployment which resulted withreduction of 4% of employ-ments in the economy and cau-sed failing off the life standard.These negative movementswere as a result of the big econ-omy crises not only in the Muni-cipality of Kisela Voda but onthe territory of Macedonia andother republics from the formerYugoslav Federation.

In conditions of disturbedand complicated economy situation, such is thetransition of the economy, from society compa-nies into private, contributed for the negativetread of the development, bankrupt procedures,increasing of the unemployment and socialproblems. On account of this, many of theactivities were pointed in solving of the actualmatters related to the sanitation of the loss inthe enterprises as well as the financial consol-idation of the economy. Beside this, severalworking organizations during this transitionalperiod had a great loss by which after the bank-rupt procedure they were closed. This refers tothe Industry for glass and glass fibres “Skopskastaklarnica”, textile industry “Mirka Ginova”,confection “Progres”, Factory for knitted goodsand socks “Crvena Zvezda” and others. Severalyears ago, because of the great loss, the chem-ical factory for production of the polyestersfibers “Hemteks” was liquidated. That con-tributed many workers from this Municipality tobecame unemployed and without elementaryassts for existence.


Slika 48. Pogon za gravirawe kristal vo porane{nata staklarnica Skopje.

Photo 48. Krystal engaraving run in the former glass facory Skopje

Slika 49. OHIS Skopje.Photo 49. “OHIS”- Skopje

1987 do 1990 godina do{lo ne samo do nama-

leno tempo na industriskiot razvoj, tuku i do

opa|awe na industriskoto proizvodstvo za

4,9%, osobeno vo oblasta na hemiskata in-

dustrija, koja dotoga{ u~estvuvala so 51%

od vkupnoto industrisko proizvodstvo vo

Op{tinata. Analogno na ovie izvesni stagni-

rawa i nemawe mo`nost za novi investicii,

vo 1989 godina zapo~nal da se zaostruva

problemot so nevrabotenosta, odnosno do{lo

do opa|awe na vrabotenosta vo stopanstvoto

za 4%, {to predizvikalo opa|awe i na ì-

votniot standard. Ovie negativni dvièwa

bile rezultat na prodlabo~enata i zaostre-

nata ekonomska kriza ne samo vo op{tinata

Kisela Voda, tuku i vo cela Makedonija i vo

ostanatite republiki na porane{nata jugo-

slovenska federacija.

Vo uslovi na poremetena i sloèna

ekonomska sostojba, kako i samata tranzici-

ja na stopanstvoto od op{testveno vo privat-

no, pridonese za pojava i na negativna stap-

ka na razvojot, ste~ajni postapki, zgolemuva-

we na nevrabotenost i socijalni problemi.

Poradi toa golem del od aktivnostite bea na-

so~eni kon razre{uvawe na aktuelnite pra-

{awa povrzani so sanirawe na zagubite vo

pretprijatijata i finansiska konsolidaci-

ja na stopanstvoto. I pokraj toa, nekolku ra-

botni organizacii vo ovoj tranzicionen pe-

riod sozdadoa golemi zagubi, poradi {to po

ste~ajna postapka i zgasnaa. Stanuva zbor za

Industrijata za staklo i stakleni vlakna

“Skopska staklarnica”, za tekstilnata indus-

trija “Mirka Ginova”, konfekcijata “Prog-

res”, Fabrikata za trikotaà i ~orapi “Crve-

na Yvezda” i drugi. Poradi golemi zagubi pred

nekolku godini be{e likvidirana i hemiska-

ta fabrikata za proizvodstvo na poliester-

sko vlakno “Hemteks”.So toa golem broj ra-

botnici od ovaa Op{tina ostanaa bez rabo-

ta i bez osnovni prihodi za egzistencija.

Sepak i pokraj site negativni impli-

kacii so racionalno rabotewe i pazarno

prestrojuvawe, so pogolema fleksibilnost,

preorientacija na proizvodstvoto i osvoju-

vawe novi pazari nekolku stopanski objek-

Beside all of the negative implications, byrational working and market changes, with big-ger flexibility, transformation of the productionand conquer of new markets, several economycapacities such is OHIS, Usje, Rade Koncar andothers succeeded to go on.

The biggest economy capacity in theMunicipality, the Organic-chemical industry-OHIS, in above mentioned period managed notonly to survive but also to realize several impor-tant investments. Only in the last five years inthis Stockholder Company were realized andput into function seven investment works. Thatwas realized by their funds and because of thebig rate of interest credit lines were not used.

But as a reflection of the illiquidity of theMacedonian economy, in OHIS occurred thesame problem and because of the low incomeof the assets the ongoing obligations of theenterprises were executed with great efforts.

In this transitional period for the giant inthe cement industry USJE, characteristic wasthe straightening of the economy activity, qual-ity improvement of the production and conquerof new markets. Serious and hard economyconditions in the last few years (stagnation ofthe investments lost of the markets, sanctions,blockades and increased transport expenses forimport of the raw materials and spare parts)didn’t avoid the cement factory. And in thoseconditions the Cement factory USJE, by ration-al working and thrift, achieved solid balancebetween the usage of the capacities, sale of theproducts and realizing of satisfactory financialresults. By economic working they managed toprovide their own assets to invest in theautomation of the production process. Theinvestments in the ecology programs in amountof 15.000.000$ didn’t pass over.

To achieve the development program aswell as the complete usage of the incorporatedcapacities and increasing of the export, thecement factory USJE in accordance with thetrade companies Law started to work with theGreek firm “Tinan Holderbank”, which as astrategy partner and with buying of 50% of theshares became an owner of the company. The


ti, kako {to se OHIS, USJE, Rade Kon~ar i dru-

gi, uspeaja da se odràt na noze.

Najgolemiot stopanski kapacitet vo

op{tinata, Organsko-hemiskata industrija

OHIS, vo navedeniot period uspea ne samo da

obezbedi opstanok, tuku realizira{e i ne-

kolku zna~ajni investicii. Samo vo izmina-

tite pet godini vo ova akcionersko dru{tvo

se ostvareni sedum investicioni zafati koi

se staveni vo funkcija. Seto toa be{e izve-

deno od sopstveni fondovi, a kreditni li-

nii ne se koristeni, poradi golemite kamati.

Me|utoa, kako odraz na nelikvidnosta

na makedonskoto stopanstvo i vo OHIS se

javuva ovoj problem, taka {to, poradi nedo-

volniot priliv na sredstva, tekovnite obvrs-

ki na pretprijatieto se podmiruvaat so gole-

mi te{kotii.

Vo ovoj period na tranzicija, karak-

teristi~no i za gigantot na cementarskata

industrija kaj nas USJE, be{e zajaknuvawe-

Greek owners plan to provide technologicequipment for the cement factory as well as tomaintain the continuation of good production.

The successful transformation, of theworking organization “Rade Koncar”- Apparatustechnique, which in 1991 was separated fromthe Holding – company from Zagreb, providedtheir constitution as an independed company.In a short period it became a Stakeholder com-pany and in 1997 in accordance with the Lawfor transformation of the enterprises with socialassets was constituted as a Stakeholder limit-ed liability company.

Unfortunately on the edge of the survivalwas “Makedonija Tabak”,an export-importorganization which for several decades haddeveloped successful business relations in manycountries, became appreciated by all of thepartners and had achieved a world reputation.But, because of the loss in the working, in 2000a bankrupt procedure was opened and imme-


Slika 50. Del od naselbite Kisela Voda i Aerodrom so novata èlezni~ka stanica.

Photo 50. One part of the settlements of Kisela Voda and Aerodrom with the new railway station

to na stopanskata aktivnost, kvalitetnoto

podobruvawe na proizvodstvoto i osvojuva-

weto novi pazari. Seriozno obremenite

uslovi za stopanisuvwe vo poslednite ne-

kolku godini (so zastoj vo investiciite, so

gubewe na sigurni pazari, so sankcii, blo-

kadi i zgolemeni transportni tro{oci za

uvoz na repromaterijali i rezervni delovi)

ne ja zaobikolija i fabrikata za cement.

I vo takvi uslovi, so racionalno rabotewe

i ekonomi~nost Cementarnicata USJE pos-

tigna solidna vramnoteènost me|u isko-

ristenosta na kapacitetite, plasmanot na

proizvodite i ostvaruvaweto na zadovo-

litelni finansiski rezultati. So doma-

}insko rabotewe se uspealo da se obezbe-

dat i sopstveni sredstva za investirawe vo

avtomatizacijata na procesite na proizvod-

stvoto. Ne izostanaa nitu vloùvawata vo

ekolo{kite investicioni programi vo

iznos od 15.000.000 $.

Za da se obezbedi zacrtanata razvojna

diately after that the company was closed. Thetotal shareholder capital, of this most success-ful firm in the tobacco business in the country,was taken over by the new established firm“Makedonija Tabak 2000”, which at that timewas facing with strikes that were much empha-sized in 2002. According to the strikers theirshare capital was illegally transferred into otherfirms. So, the working of this tobacco compa-ny was very questionable.

After the independence of the Republic ofMacedonia many small and medium size enter-prises were working successfully by which thebig problem of unemployment was balanced.We should mentioned some of them: “Bujoto”one of the first Macedonian private companywith 55 employers with great professionalismand top technology in production of all kind offurniture and decorations; “Ino spektar” withmodern technology for production of softdrinks; “Centro Union” with production of wash-ing machines – Favorit; “Vatrostalna” with con-


Slika 51. Trafostanica “Skopje 4” - Pintija.

Photo 51. Electricity convey “Skopje 4” - Pinitija

programa, kako i za pocelosno iskoristuva-

we na vgradenite kapaciteti i zgolemen iz-

voz, Cementarnicata USJE, vo soglasnost so Za-

konot za trgovski dru{tva, po~na da raboti so

gr~kata firma “Titan-Holderbank”, koja kako

strategiski partner stana i sopstvenik otku-

puvaj}i pove}e od 50% od akciite. Gr~kite

gazdi planiraat obezbeduvawe na tehnolo{ka

opremenost na cementarnicata, kako i odrù-

vawe na dobar proizvodstven kontinuitet.

So uspe{noto transformirawe opstoju-

vawe obezbedi i rabotnata organizacija “Rade

Kon~ar” - Aparatna tehnika, koja vo 1991 go-

dina se razdruì od Holding-kompanijata od

Zagreb i se konstituira kako samostojno pret-

prijatie. Nabrgu stana i Akcionersko dru{-

tvo, a vo 1997 godina se usoglasi so Zakonot

za transformacija na pretprijatija so op{te-

stven kapital i se konstituira kako Akcio-

nersko dru{tvo so ograni~ena odgovornost.

Za àl vo nemirnite vodi na opstojuva-

weto se najde “Makedonija-Tabak” izvozno-

uvozna organizacija koja nekolku decenii

ima{e razvieno uspe{ni delovni vrski so

mnogu zemji, so {to se zdobi so svetsko reno-

me i stana ceneta kaj site partneri. No, pora-

di projavenite zagubi vo raboteweto vo 2000

godina za nea be{e otvorena ste~ajna postap-

ka, a vedna{ potoa prestana da raboti. Sev-

kupniot akcionerski kapital na ovaa pora-

no najuspe{na firma vo tutunskiot biznis

vo zemjata go prezede novoformiranata fir-

ma “Makedonija tabak 2000”, soo~uvaj}i se so

{trajkovi i drugi previrawa, koi osobeno

dojdoa do izraz 2002 godina. Spored {trajku-

va~ite, bil izvr{en nelegalen transfer na

nivniot akcionerski kapital vo drugi firmi.

Poradi seto toa stana sosema neizvesna sud-

binata na ovaa tutunska ku}a.Po osamostojuvaweto na Republika Ma-

kedonija uspe{no rabotea pove}e mali i sred-ni pretprijatija, so {to se ublaì i gole-miot problem na nevrabotenosta. Da navede-me nekoi od niv: Fabrikata za mebel “Bujo-to”, edna od prvite makedonski firmi vo pri-vatna sopstvenost so 55 vraboteni, so istak-nata delovnost i vrvna tehnologija na proiz-

struction and maintains of heat- technical plants;“ Transped Komerc”- international freight for-warding and transport; “Neokom” with new mod-ern business center; “Imperijal komerc”; “Se-mos”, “Novus”, “Zlatna raka” and others.

Good result has shown the modern silowith mill of “Zito luks”, the medicine herbs col-lecting run of “Alkaloid” and others. In this peri-od certain expansion had the Institute of pro-motion of the economy, but in the latest peri-od the organization confronted with loss in theworking and questionable future. In this areawith variety success was working the ZTP main-tains run “Vleca”.

We should mentioned that in the latestperiod on the line from the cement factory USJEto the settlement of Dracevo, on the left andright side of the street “Prvomajska” the newindustrial zone of the Municipality of Kisela Vodais under construction. A large number of warehouses, light industry factories, car wash serv-ices and etc. are already constructed. With thenew General urbanity plan of Skopje and cre-ation of the detailed plan, this industrial zone isexpected to be constructed by previous planning.

Although relatively small part of themunicipal land is good for raising of agricuturecultures, only the villages of Upper Lisice andDracevo have cultivated land where mostlywere planted early spring garden and cerealcultures, fruit-growing cultures and etc. For thedevelopment of the stock farming were openedseveral farms for milking cows and “mezdri”.

On the territory of the Municipality manycommercial objects are constructed, and a greatcontribution for the general development of thetrade by quality and assortment have the fol-lowing trade center complexes: “Biser”, “Tri bis-eri”, “Skopjanka”, “Kisela Voda”, “Rampa” andsuper markets “Vero”, “Tineks” and “Skopskipazar” which for five years have been showinggreat results in all areas of working. New mar-kets were opened by “Kam”, “Tediko” and “Upi”.

Couple of modern residential structureswas opened but the hotels of “Borec” and “Mav-rovo” did not satisfy the needs. The naturalbeauty of Vodno, Kadina reka, Kitka, the impos-


vodstvo na site kategorii mebel idekoracii, “Ino-spektar” - so sovre-menite pogoni za proizvodstvo nabezalkoholni pijaloci, “Centro-union” - so proizvodstvo na ma{iniza perewe “Favorit”, potoa“Vatrostalna” - so izgradba i odrù-vawe na toplo-tehni~ki postrojki,“Tran{ped-komerc” - me|unarodna{pedicija i transport, “Neokom”, sonov moderen deloven objekt, “Impe-rijal-komerc”, “Semos”, “Novus”,“Zlatna Raka” i drugi.

Dobri rezultati pokaùvaa isovremeniot silos so melnica na“@ito luks”, pogonot na bilkarstvona “Alkaloid” i drugi. Vo ovoj peri-od izvesna ekspanzija ima{e i Za-vodot za unapreduvawe na stopan-stvoto, no vo posledno vreme dojdedo previrawe vo kolektivot so zagu-bi vo raboteweto i otvoreno pra{a-we za idninata. Vo ova podra~je sopromenliv uspeh rabote{e i pogonotna @TP za odrùvawe “Vle~a”.

Da napomeneme i toa deka voposledno vreme na potegot od cemen-tarnicata USJE kon naselbata Dra-~evo, od leva i desna strana na uli-cata “Prvomajska”, se podiga novaindustriska zona vo op{tinata Kise-la Voda. Ve}e se izgradeni golem brojmagacini, fabriki za lesna indu-strija, servisi za miewe avtomobilii sli~no. So noviot Generalenurbanisti~ki plan na Skopje iizrabotkata na Detalen plan se o~e-kuva ovaa industriska zona da seosmisli so planska izgradba.

Inaku relativno mal del odop{tinskoto zemji{te e namenet zaodgleduvawe poljodelski kulturi, aobrabotlivo zemji{te ima samo voselata Gorno Lisi~e i Dra~evo, kade{to najmnogu se odgleduvaat gradi-narski i ìtni kulturi, ovo{tarni-ci i sli~no. Za razvoj na sto~arstvo-to otvoreni se nekolku farmi zamolzni kravi i mezdri.

Na podra~jeto na Op{tinata


Slika 52. Noviot objekt na “Mobimak” vo Kisela Voda.

Photo 52. New structure of “Mobimak” in Kisela Voda

Slika 53. Po{tata vo naselba Dra~evo.

Photo 53. The post office in the settlement of Dracevo

Slika 54. Stanica za tehni~ki pregled.Photo. 54. Technichal revision station

izgradeni se i pogolem broj trgovski objek-

ti, a poseben pridones za op{t razvoj na

prometot, kako po kvalitet, taka i po

koli~estvo na stoki, imaat kompleksite na

trgovskite centri: “Biser”, “Tri biseri”,“Skopjanka”, “Kisela Voda”, “Rampa” i super

marketite “Vero”, “Tineks” i “Skopski

Pazar”, koi ve}e pet godini beleàt nat-

prose~ni rezultati vo site sferi na

raboteweto. Novi marketi otvorija i “Kam”,“Tediko”i “Upi”.

Otvoreni se i pove}e moderni ugosti-

telski objekti, me|utoa namenskite hoteli

“Borec” i “Mavrovo” ne gi zadovoluvaat po-

trebite. Prirodnite ubavini na Vodno, Kadi-

na Reka i Kitka, impozantnosta na Markoviot

manastir i drugi znamenitosti davaat mo`-

nosti i za pobrz razvoj na turizmot.

Vo celina zemeno so registrirani 13.632

delovni subjekti, Op{tina Kisela Voda se

nao|a na vtoro mesto vo Republika Makedoni-

ja, vedna{ zad op{tinata Centar.

Vo Op{tina Kisela Voda evidentni se

naporite za za~uvuvawe na prirodnite bo-

gatstva, na vozduhot, vodata i po~vata. Vo in-

teres na sega{nite i idnite generacii rea-

lizirani se pove}e proekti za za{tita na

ìvotnata sredina. Ova e mo{ne zna~ajno

ako se ima predvid deka na podra~jeto na

Op{tinata rabotat dve industriski àri{ta

- OHIS i Cementarnicata USJE, koi sozdava-

at seriozni problemi vo ìvotnata sredina

za zdravjeto na naselenieto. Del od proiz-

vodstvenite procesi vo ovie pretprijatija

predizvikuvaa zagaduvawe na vozduhot, po~-

vata i na podzemnite vodi, kako i na rekata

Vardar. So izgradba na filtri vo Cementar-

icata, kako i so nekolku zafati vo Organsko-

hemiskata industrija “Naum Naumovski-

Bor~e”, se ostvaruva pogolema za{tita na

ìvotnata sredina. Elektrolizata, kako go-

lem zagaduva~ vo sistemot na OHIS, ve}e e

zatvorena, a so izgradbata na pre~istitelna-

ta stanica za otpadni vodi, za {to se vloè-

ni 4.500.000$, be{e ovozmoèna pogolema

za{tita i za~uvuvawe na ìvotnata sredina

i na rekata Vardar.

ing Markov monastery and other sites providethe opportunity for faster development of thetourism.

The Municipality of Kisela Voda with reg-istered 13.632 business subjects is on the sec-ond place, after the Municipality of Centar, inthe Republic of Macedonia.

In the Municipality of Kisela Voda theefforts for protection of the natural treasures,of the air, water and soil are evident. On behalfof the further generations many projects forprotection of the environment are realized. Thisis very important concerning the fact that onthe territory of the Municipality is working twoindustrial capacities – OHIS and cement facto-ry USJE, which create serious problems to theenvironment and to the health of the popula-tion. One part of the production processes inthese enterprises causes contamination of theair, soil, underground water and of the river ofVardar. By construction of the filters in thecement factory and with several actions of theOrganic- chemical industry “Naum NaumovskiBorce” was accomplished a bigger protection ofthe environment. The electrolysis as a greatcontaminator in the system of OHIS is alreadyclosed and by construction of the treatmentplant for waste water, on which were invested4.500.000$, was provided bigger protection ofthe environment and of the river Vardar.

Each year with local ecology plan on theterritory of the Municipality of Kisela Voda activ-ities were made for improvement of the quali-ty of the environment and creation of healthyand productive life in harmony with the nature.On that occasion on the “6th of May - Gurgov-den”- the patron day of the Municipality and onthe 5th of June – the World day of ecology, tra-ditionally there are actions for revival of thegreen surfaces, for wood planting, collection ofold paper and packages, cleaning of the dumpsand etc. Also there were tribunes organizaedfor rising the public awareness of the impor-tance of the ecology and on making habits forclean and healthy environment.


So lokalniot ekolo{ki plan sekoja god-

ina na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Voda se

prezemaat aktivnosti za podobruvawe na

kvalitetot na ìvotnata sredina, za soz-

davawe zdrav i produktiven ìvot vo har-

monija so prirodata. Taka, vo presret na “6-

ti Maj- \ur|ovden” - denot na Op{tinata i na

5-ti Juni - Svetskiot den na ekologijata, tra-

dicionalno se odrùvaat akcii za obnovuva-

we na zelenite povr{ini, za po{umuvawe, za

sobirawe stara hartija i ambalaà, za otstra-

nuvawe na deponiite i sl. Se odrùvaat trib-

ini za podigawe na javnata svest na gra|anite

za zna~eweto na ekologijata i za gradewe

naviki za ~ista i zdrava sredina.

2. Zemjodelstvo, sto~arstvo i {umarstvo

Zemjodelstvoto vo op{tinata Kisela

Voda pretstavuvalo zna~aen izvor za obezbe-

duvawe na naselenieto od gradot so zemjo-

delski i sto~arski proizvodi, kako i za pot-

2. Agriculture, stock - farming and forestry

The agriculture in the Municipality ofKisela Voda was an important source, whichprovided the city population, with agriculturaland farmer productions as well as contents theneed of the manufacture industry, especiallyfoodstuff industry. Agriculture as an importanteconomy branch, before the liberation andimmediately after that, is gradually failing offin comparison with the industry which had agreat development. Passing of the one part ofthe agricultural population into the industry andto other economy branches is a positiveprocess, if that is in the reasonable frame,which means not to neglect and leave the vil-lage as a main source, of the city population,with the agricultural and foodstuff productions.The intensive migration of the rural populationto the city and to the European and other over-sea countries were as a result of a minor atten-tion of the government, especially after the lim-itation, trough many law measures and deci-


Slika 55. Pazarot vo naselba ta Dra~evo.

Photo 55. The market in the settlement of Dracevo

rebite na prerabotuva~kata industrija, a

pred se za prehranbenata. Od zna~ajna sto-

panska granka do osloboduvaweto i nepo-

sredno po nego zemjodelstvoto se nao|a vo

postepeno opa|awe za smetka na industrija-

ta koja bila vo oseten razvoj. Preminuvaweto

na del od zemjodelskoto naselenie vo indust-

rijata i drugite stopanski granki e pozitiv-

en proces ako toa se dviì vo ramkite na

normalata, no ne i negovo zapostavuvawe i

napu{tawe na seloto kako glaven izvor i

snabduva~ na gradskoto naselenie so zemjo-

delski prehranbeni proizvodi. Zasilenata

migracija na selskoto naselenie kon gradot,

pa i napu{taweto i iseluvaweto vo evrop-

skite i prekuokeanskite zemji, bile rezul-

tat na nedovolnoto vnimanie na organite na

vlasta, osobeno na negovoto ograni~uvawe

niz pove}e zakonski merki i re{enija, kako

{to bil na primer Zakonot za agrarnata

reforma, so koja se ograni~il zemji{niot

maksimum na privatniot posed od 10 hektari

vo nizinskite i 15 hektari vo ridskoplanin-

skite predeli. Konfiskacijata, voveduvawe

na zadru`niot sistem, kolektivizacijata i

drugi prisilni merki, kako i nedovolnata

povrzanost so patnata mreà do selata, nere-

alniot dano~en sistem i sli~no isto taka pri-

donele da se zabrza procesot na praznewe

na selata, posebno od ridskoplaninskite pre-

deli. Duri i vo op{testveniot sektor na zem-

jodelstvoto, a posebno vo privatniot, bil

izrazen procesot na opa|awe so isklu~ok na

Zavodot za ovo{tarstvo “Ivo Lola Ribar” i

zemjodelskite zadrugi “Sloboda” i “Meris”,koi pokaùvale se u{te pozitivni rezultati.

Selskoto naselenie {to ostanalo da egzisti-

ra na selo postepeno gi namaluvalo zaseani-

te povr{ini so ìtni kulturi i se orienti-

ralo prete`no kon podohodovnoto ranogradi-

narsko i lozaro-ovo{tarsko proizvodstvo.

So promenite na ekonomskata struktura na

naselenieto zabele`livo bilo osetnoto opa-

|awe na zemjodelskoto naselenie.

Op{tinata Kisela Voda raspolaga so

34.053 hektari zemjodelska povr{ina, od koja

15.292 hektari e obrabotliva povr{ina,

sions, for an example the Law for agriculturalreform, by which the maximum private landproperty was limited to 10 hectares in the low-lands regions, and 15 hectares in the mountainregions. The confiscation, the co-operative sys-tem, the collectivization and other forced meas-ures, as well as the bad connections of theroads with the villages, bad tax system and etc.contributed in the process of fast migrationfrom the villages, especially from the mountainregions. Even in the social section of the agri-culture, especially in the private, the process ofdeclination was significant, except for theInstitute of fruit-growing “Ivo Lola Ribar” andagricultural communities “Sloboda” and “Meris”which still had positive results. The rural pop-ulation that still live in the villages graduallystarted to reduce the sowing of the land withthe cereals and turned to the more profitableearly gardeners and viticulturists- fruit growingproduction. With the changes of the economystructure of the population it was noticeable thehuge reduction of the agricultural population.

The Municipality of Kisela Voda has34.053 hectares of agricultural land of which15.292 hectares was a cultivated land, 18.742hectares were graze land and 20 hectares werebogs and swamps. From total cultivated land2.827 hectares were in the public section and12.465 hectares were in the individual section.According to the statistical data from 2003 year,on the territory of the Municipality of KiselaVoda were sow the following cultures: cereal,barley, corn, potato, onion, bean, garlic, pea,cabbage, tomato, pepper, melon, live-stock foodand etc.

From the fruit tree-trunks were raised thefollowing fruit trees: cherries, mahaleb cherry,peaches, quince, plums, apricot, almonds, wal-nut while much more land was sowed withquality viticulture. From all of this fruit tree-trunks and viticulture the total annual produc-tion on the level of the Municipality of KiselaVoda is 10.465 tones. According to the fact thatthe Municipality of Kisela Voda have the basicconditions for development of the agriculturalproduction and sale of its products in Skopje,


18.741 ha se pasi{ta i 20 ha se bari i mo~u-

ri{ta. Od vkupnata obrabotliva povr{ina,

2.827 hektari se vo op{testveniot sektor, a

12.465 hektari vo individualniot sektor.

Spored statisti~kite podatoci, od 2003 godi-

na na terenot na Op{tina Kisela Voda se za-

seani slednive kulturi: p~enica, ja~men, p~en-

ka, kompir, kromid, grav, luk, gra{ok, zelka,

domati, piper, bostan, dobito~na hrana itn.

Od ovo{nite stebla se odgleduvaat

slednive ovo{ni drvja: cre{ni, vi{ni, kaj-

sii, duwi, slivi, praski, orevi, bademi, do-

deka na pogolemi povr{ni se zasadeni i kva-

litetni lozovi nasadi. Od site ovie ovo{ni

stebla i lozja vkupnoto godi{no proizvod-

stvo na nivo na Op{tina iznesuva 10.465

toni. Trgnuvaj}i od realnosta deka op{tina-

ta Kisela Voda gi ima osnovnite preduslovi

za razvoj na zemjodelskoto proizvodstvo i

posiguren plasman na svoite proizvodi vo

Skopje kako golem potro{uva~ki centar, ne-

dovolno se iskoristeni zemjodelskite poten-

cijali vo zemjodelskite obrabotlivi povr{i-

ni, a posebno vo stepenot na iskoristenosta

na rabotnata sila na selskoto naselenie.

Sto~arstvoto vo Op{tina Kisela Voda

vo op{testveniot sektor beleì oseten po-

rast i iznesuva 58%, dodeka kaj individu-

alniot sektor ima izvesno opa|awe na odgle-

duvaweto na krupen dobitok, a sviwarstvo-

to i ìvinarstvoto beleàt izvesen porast.

Vo posledno vreme pogolem interes se poja-

vuva za odgleduvawe na p~eli.

So {umarstvoto vo Op{tina Kisela Vo-

da stopanisuva {umskoto stopanstvo “Kara-

xica”, koe vo svoite planski zada~i ne samo

{to vodelo smetka za racionalna se~a na

{umite, tuku i vodelo planomerna politika

i grià za nivno obnovuvawe.

3. Grade`ni{tvoto i stanbeno- komunalnata izgradba

Pokraj izgradbata na industriski i

drugi stopanski objekti, zna~ajno vnimanie

od grade`nata dejnost mu bilo posveteno i

na prostornoto {irewe na Op{tinata so iz-

as a great consumptive center, the agriculturepotentials of the cultivated land are not suffi-ciently used especially not in the ration of theused labor force of the rural population.

The stock-farming in the Municipality ofKisela Voda, in the public section, notices greatincrease of 58% while the individual sectionnotices small decrease in the raising of thebovine cattle but the pig-breeding and poultryfarming have certain increscent. In the latestperiod there is a great interest for apiculture.

With the forestry in the Municipality ofKisela Voda ménages the forestry organization“Karadzica” which with its plans took care forthe rational cuttings of the woods and also hada planning policy for its revival.

3. Civil-work and residentional-communal construction

Beside the construction of the industrialand other economy structures a great attentionwas given to the spatial expansion of theMunicipality by construction of the new residen-


Slika 56. Stara gradska ku}a.

Photo 56. Old city house.

gradba na novi stanbeni naselbi, ulici, pa-

ti{ta, so instalirawe na nova vodovodna i

kanalizaciona mreà itn. Zgolemuvaweto na

grade`nata inicijativa pridonelo da se oso-

vremeni grade`nata operativa, da se zgole-

muva brojot na grade`nite organizacii i

brojnata sostojba na vrabotenite. Posebno

vode~ko mesto vo grade`nata operativa vo

zemjata imale grade`nite organizacii Pela-

gonija, Mavrovo, Granit, Beton, Ilinden,

Tehnika i drugi, koi otvorile i sprovele

{irok front vo oblasta na stanbeno-komu-

nalnata izgradba vo naselbite Kisela Voda,

Prolet, Vardar, Ostrovo, Aerodrom, Jane

Sandanski, Novo Lisi~e s# do seloto Gorno

Lisi~e.

Na 16 i 17 noemvri 1962 godina Skopje

go zafati golema poplava. Nadojdeniot Var-

dar najnapred se izli od koritoto vo s. G. Li-

si~e, a potoa i vo zemjodelskoto stopanstvo

“Ostrovo”. Nasipot {to ja obezbeduva{e è-

lezni~kata pruga Skopje - Belgrad pomogna

da ne se poplavat naselbite “Prolet” i

“Ostrovo”, kako i ostanatiot del od Kisela


Slika 57. Visokokatnica na ul. “Prvomajska”.Photo 57. Tower on the street "Prvomajska".

Slika 58. Novogradba na ul. “Sava Kova~evi}”.Photo 58. New structure on the street "Sava Kovacevic"

Voda. Na podra~jeto na

Op{tinata od poplavata bea

zagrozeni 679 semejstva so

2590 ~lenovi. Uni{teni bea

i golem broj ulici i tro-

toari, ptt vrskite, elektri-

~nata instalacija i kanal-

izacijata. Po ras~istuvawe-

to na posledicite od popla-

vata za gradba na idnite stan-

beni kompleksi bea odredeni

lokaciite vo Prìno, Gorno

Lisi~e i naselbata “11 Ok-

tomvri” vo Kisela Voda.

Na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Vo-

da bile podignati slednite naselbi: nasel-

bata Dra~evo ja izgradila operati-

vata na SR Srbija i vo nea se smes-

tile 20.000 ìteli; naselbata Li-

si~e za 10.000 ìteli ja podignala

grade`nata operativa na SR Crna

Gora; naselbata Aerodrom za 10.000

ìteli ja podignala grade`nata

operativa na JNA; naselbite Vodno,

Prìno i Pintija gi podignala gra-

de`nata operativa na SR Makedonija.

Paralelno so izgradbata na ovie

objekti se nametnuvala potrebata i od

izgradba na nova vodovodna i kanal-

izaciona mreà, ulici i pati{ta za

povrzuvawe na novite naselbi so op-

{tinata Kisela Voda i gradot Skopje.

tial settlements, streets, roads, installation ofnew water and sewerage system and etc. Theincrescent of the civil work initiative contributed

with modernization of the civil– work, increscent of the num-ber of the civil-work organiza-tions and the number of em-ployments. Leaders, in theconstruction work in the coun-try, were this organizationsPelagonija, Mavrovo, Granit,Beton, Ilinden, Tehnika and oth-ers, which gave and conducthuge contribution in the area ofresidential-communal construc-tion in the settlements of KiselaVoda, Prolet, Vardar, Ostrovo,Aerodrom, Jane Sandanski,


Slika 61. Parkot vo Dra~evo.Photo 61. The park in Dracevo.

Slika 60. Parkot vo Novo Lisi~e.Photo 60. The park in "Novo Lisice".

Slika 59. Kejot pokraj r. Vardar - Aerodrom.Photo 59. The quay on the river Vardar - Aerodrom.

Pokraj izgradbata i pro{iruvaweto na

industriskite pretprijatija, vo periodot od

1976 do 1990 godina na podra~jeto na Op{ti-

nata bile izgradeni i pove}e novi naselbi

od tvrda gradba, me|u koi najgolema i najz-

na~ajna bila naselbata Aerodrom, Jane San-

danski, Lisi~e pa s# do seloto Gorno Lisi~e,

{to kako urbana i prostrana sredina, po

obem i po ìteli, pretstavuva vistinski

grad od tri povrzani naselbi.

Spored popisot od 2002 godina Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda imala 42.514 stanovi i ku}i

so 292.7826 m2 stanbena povr{ina. Od niv vo

privatna sopstvenost bile 41.394, vo dràvna

354 i vo druga sopstvenost 706 stanovi. Po

naselbi sostojbata bila sledna: vo G. Lisi~e

ìveele 18.223 ìteli vo 5.484 stanovi i

ku}i; vo D.Lisi~e ìveele 2.440 ìteli vo

834 ku}i; vo n. Dra~evo ìveele 10.605 ì-

teli vo 3.431 stanovi i ku}i; vo s.Dra~evo

ìveele 8.641 ìteli vo 3.128 ku}i; vo s.Usje

ìveele 845 ìteli vo 253 ku}i i vo ostana-

tiot del na op{tinata ìveele 84.625 ìteli

smesteni vo 29.384 stanovi i ku}i.

4. Zanaet~istvo, trgovija i ugostitelstvo

Zanaet~istvoto kako stopanska granka

na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Voda pret-

stavuvalo pomo{na dejnost {to ja pomagala

i nadopolnuvala industrijata ne samo so svo-

eto proizvodstvo za industriskite potrebi

kako uslu`no grade`ni~ko zanaet~istvo, tu-

ku i so obezbeduvawe i izvr{uvawe na re-

montni popravki i odrùvawe na industri-

jata. Iako zanaet~istvoto pretstavuvalo ra-

sitneta dejnost, sepak go nadopolnuvalo in-

dustriskoto proizvodstvo so onie proizvo-

di koi bile barani vo pomali koli~ini i

istovremeno imale proizvoden i usluèn ka-

rakter. Tuka posebno se misli na razvojot na

zanaet~istvoto na podra~jeto na op{tina

Kisela Voda. Nakuso re~eno, zanaet~istvo-

to, posebno od uslu`no-grade`nite dejnos-

ti, bilo vklu~eno vo site grade`ni zafati

Novo Lisice, up to the village of Upper Lisice. On 16th and 17th November 1962 Skopje

was overflowed. At first the river Vardar drainedfrom its river bad near the village of U. Lisiceand than in the agriculture economy “Ostrovo”.The embankment of the railway station Skopje-Belgrade helped not to be overflowed the set-tlements of “Prolet” and “Ostvovo” as well asother parts of Kisela Voda. On the territory ofthe Municipality 679 families with 2590 mem-bers were jeopardized by the flow. A greatnumber of streets and sidewalks, postal - con-nections, electricity and sewerage were dest-royed. After cleaning of the consequences madeby the flow the locations in Przino, Upper Lisiceand in the settlement 11 October in Kisela Vodawere predicted for construction of the futureresidential complexes.

On the territory of the Municipality ofKisela Voda were built the following settle-ments: the settlement Dracevo was construct-ed by the civil-work of SR Srbija and was inhab-ited by 20.000 people; the settlement of Lisice,for 10.000 people, was built by the civil-workof SR Crna Gora; the settlement Aerodrom, for10.000 people, was built by the civil –work ofYNA; the settlements of Vodno, Przino andPintija were built by the civil-work of SR Ma-cedonia.

At the same time with the construction ofthis structures was inflicted the need for con-struction of new water and sewerage system,streets and roads to connect the new settle-ments with the Municipality of Kisela Voda andwith the city of Skopje.

Beside the construction and increscent ofthe industrial enterprises, in the period from1976 to 1990 on the territory of the Municipalitywere built many new settlements among whichthe biggest and most important were the settle-ments of Aerodrom, Jane Sandanski, Lisice upto the village of Upper Lisice, and as an urbanenvironment, with great population, representsreal town made by three connected settlements.

According to the roster from 2002 theMunicipality of Kisela Voda had 42.514. residen-tial structures and houses with residential sur-


od oblasta na stopanstvoto, a posebno vo

stanbeno-komunalnata izgradba vo Op{tina

Kisela Voda. Pobrz razvoj na zanaet~istvo-

to bil naglasen po 1959 godina, koga bile

izvr{eni pogolemi investicioni vloùvawa

vo izgradbata na novi zanaet~iski kapaci-

teti i vo rekonstrukcijata na pogolem del od

postojnite.

Vo individualniot ili privatniot sek-

tor egzistirale 52 vidovi zanaeti, a vo op-

face of 292.7826m2. 41.394 of them were in pri-vate property, 354 state property and 706 otherkind of property. The situation in the settlementswas the following: in U. Lisice lived 18.223 peo-ple in 5.484 flats and houses; in L. Lisice lived2.440 people in 834 houses; in the settlement

of Dracevo lived 10.605 peoplein 3.431 flats and houses; in thevillage of Dracevo lived 8.641people in 3.128 houses; in thevillage of Usje lived 845 peoplein 253 houses and in the otherpart of the Municipality lived84.625 people in 29.384 flatsand houses.

4. Craftwork, tradeand hostelling

The craftwork, as aneconomy branch on the territo-ry of the Municipality of KiselaVoda, is an activity that helped

and complemented the industry not only withits production for the needs of the industry, asa service-construction craftwork, but also byproviding and executing of the repair work and

maintain of the industry. Altho-ugh the craftwork was a divid-ed activity still complementedthe industrial production withthose products that were need-ed in smaller amounts and atthe same time had a productionand service character. This con-cerns the development of thecraftwork on the territory of theMunicipality of Kisela Voda. Thecraftwork, without service andbuilding activities, was includedin all of the construction worksin the economy, especially inthe residential-communal con-struction of the Municipality of KiselaVoda. Faster development of thecraftwork was noticed after the


Slika 63. Trgovski centar Kisela Voda.Photo 63. Trade center Kisela Voda.

Slika 62. Diskont na SP Market.Photo 62. The discount of SP Market .

{testveniot sektor 19, od koi pozna~ajni bi-

le stolarskiot, bravarskiot, vodoinsta-

laterskiot, molero-farbarskiot, zidarskiot,

parketarskiot, pe~atarskiot i drugi.

Ugostitelstvoto kako stopanska granka

bilo na mo{ne nisko nivo vo odnos na drugi-

te oblasti od stopanstvoto na podra~jeto na

Op{tina Kisela Voda. Toa bilo rezultat

pred s# na slabata akumulativnost.

Investiraweto vo razvojot na trgovi-

jata bilo naso~eno vo re{avawe na pova`-

nite problemi kako izgradbata na prodaèn

i na magacinski prostor. Za zadovoluvawe

na potrebite na potro{uva~ite i na stopan-

stvoto, bile izgradenii sovremeni prodavni-

ci i stokovni ku}i vo gradot i vo prigrad-

skite naselbi. Me|utoa, nekoi zabeleìtel-

ni i zna~ajni podobruvawa vo osposobuvawe-

to na kadarot i opremenosta ne bile napra-

veni, osobeno vo sozdavaweto na {iroka

modernizirana mreà na trgovski objekti,

nivna specijaliziranost i snabdenost so

asortiman i kvalitet {to bi gi zadovolil

potrebite na naselenieto. Pokraj vnatre{na-

ta, od nadvore{nata trgovija pozna~ajni bi-

le trgovskite organizacii “Avto Makedo-

nija”, “Vardar uvoz-izvor”, “Inter-impeks”i drugi pomali organizacii.

Spored posledniot popis od 2002 godi-

na, na terenot na Op{tina Kisela Voda ra-

botele vkupno 13.632 delovni subjekti i toa:

1959 when bigger investmentswere made in the constructionof the new craftwork capacitiesand in the reconstruction on thelarger part of the old capacities.

In the individual or pri-vate section existed 52 kinds ofcraftworks and in the public sec-tion 19 of which more importantwere joinery, locksmiths work,waterworks, brick work, par-quetry work, printing and etc.

The hostelling as an econ-omy branch was on a very lowlevel in comparison with theother economy branches on the

territory of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. Thiswas as a result of a low accumulatively.

The investments in the development ofthe trade were pointed in solving of moreimportant problems such is construction of thesale and ware house space. To fulfill the needsof the consumers and of the economy, in thecity and in the suburbs were built new shopsand molls. But, some important improvementsin the qualification of the cadre and instru-ments were not made, especially in creationof wise and modern system of commercialstructures, their specialty and supply withrange and quality that will satisfy the needsof the population. Beside internal trade, moreimportant commercial organizations weredoing an export trade: “Avto Makedonija”,“Vardar uvoz-izvoz”, “Inter-impeks”, and othersmaller organizations.

According to the latest roster from 2002on the territory of the Municipality of KiselaVoda were working 13.632 business associa-tions of which were enterprises, trade compa-nies, agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishingfirms, firms for mining and quarrying, firms ofmanufacturing industry, for electricity, gas andwater supply, were construction firms, whole-sale and retail trade, services and etc.


Slika 64. Diskont Tineks.Photo 64. The discount of Tinex.

pretprijatija, trgovski dru{tva, firmi od

zemjodelstvoto, {umarstoto, lovot i ribolo-

vot, firmi za vadewe na ruda i kamen za,

firmi od prerabotuva~kata industrija, od

snabduvawe so elektri~na energija, gas i

voda, od grade`ni{tvoto, od trgovijata na

golemo i malo, servisi i uslugi i.t.n.

5. Podobruvawe na kvalitetot na ìvotnata sredina

Pogolemiot del od prostorot na Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda teritorijalno po~nal da se

{iri po Vtorata svetska vojna, a osobeno po

katastrofalniot skopski zemjotres vo 1963

godina. Vo ova podra~je minuva èlezni~ka

linija Skopje - Veles, no vo patniot soobra}aj

ne postoi glaven pat, tuku samo regionalni.

Ureduvawetgo na maalata i sokacite

zapo~na u{te pred pet decenii, se voveduva-

{e i se {ire{e vodovodnata i kanalizacio-

nata mreà, elektrifikacijata. Po zemjotre-

sot se formiraa i novite naselbi “Lisi~e”,“Dra~evo”, “Prìno”, “11 Oktomvri”, a vo

poslednite tri decenii stanbenata izgrad-

ba glavno be{e locirana vo “Aerodrom”, “No-

vo Lisi~e”, “Rasadnik” i drugi lokacii.

Denes Op{tinata Kisela Voda ja krasi

moderna infrastruktura, so urbani celini

vo koi od den na den se sozdavaat podobri

uslovi za ìvot, no i za razvoj.

Pogodnata mestopolo`ba ovozmoì in-

tenzivna stanbena izgradba, no i sozdavawe

novi gradski stanbeni centri so svoj puls na

ìvot.

Edna od pourbaniziranite naselbi vo

Skopje e n. “Jane Sandanski”. Ovde na povr-

{ina od nekolku kvadratni kilometri na ne-

koga{en Aerodrom e podignat nov sovremen

grad so nad 60.000 ìteli. Vo ovaa elitna

naselba ìveat glavno mladi lu|e, a visoko-

urbaniziranosta i dobrata snabdenost ovoz-

moùvaat brzo tempo na ìveewe.

Pretstavuvaj}i posebno urbanizirana

i ekonomski povrzana celina vo ramkite na

Op{tina Kisela Voda i gradot Skopje, ovaa

sovremena naselba kako urbana celina ima

5. Improvement of the quality of the environment

The larger part of the area of MunicipalityKisela Voda territorially started to expand afterThe Second World War, especially after the cat-astrophic earthquake in 1963 in Skopje. In thisarea, the rail-line Skopje–Veles crosses through,but there is no main road, just regional ones.

The arrangement and regulation of theneighborhoods and alleys started five decadesago, together with the introducing and expand-ing of the water supply and sewage system andelectrification. After the earthquake, the newsettlements “Lisiche”, “Drachevo”, “Przhino”,“11 Oktomvri” were formed, and in the lastthree decades, the housing construction wasmainly performed in “Aerodrom”, “Novo Lisiche”,“Rasadnik” and other locations.

Today, Municipality Kisela Voda is adornedby modern infrastructure with urban units, inwhich better life and development conditionsare being created everyday.

The suitable location enabled intensivehousing construction, but also creation of newcity centers with their unique pulse of life.

One of the more urbanized settlementsin Skopje is the settlement “Jane Sandanski”.Here, on a surface of few square kilometers ofthe previous “Aerodrom”, a new contemporarycity is constructed with over 60.000 citizens.Mainly young people live in this elite settlement,and the high level of urbanity and the goodsupplying system enables fast way of living.

Representing especially urbanized andeconomically connected unit in the frames ofMunicipality Kisela Voda and the city Skopje,this contemporary settlement as an urban wholehas a lot of housing blocks and buildings withthe required green spaces, children’s play-grounds, schools, trade centers, supermarketsand restaurants, and with numerous cafés.

Due to the violated safety of the pedes-trians on the boulevard “Jane Sandanski” nearthe TC “Biser” a new pedestrian above passageis being planned to be built, together with esca-lators, shopping areas, passages for handi-


mnogu stanbeni blokovi i zgradi, so zadol-

ìtelno zelenilo, detski igrali{ta, u~ili-

{ta, so trgovski centri, supermarketi i

restorani, kako i so mnogubrojni kafuliwa.

Poradi naru{enata bezbednost na pe-

{acite na bulevarot “Jane Sandanski” kaj

TC “Biser” se planira da se izgradi pe{a~ki

nadzemen premin, so eskalatori, proda`ni

prostori, rampi za hendikepirani lica, ka-

ko i kula visoka sedum metri kako eden vid

vlezen portal so restoran. So Detalniot

urbanisti~ki plan nasproti “Biser” e pred-

videno da se izgradi i kulturen dom, so tea-

tar, kino sala i amfiteatar, a nadzemniot

pe{a~ki premin treba da gi povrzuva dvata

objekta. Za seto toa se ~uvstvuva evidentna

potreba. Na Ilinden 2003 godina startuva{e

izgradbata na crkvata “Sv. Ilija” vo nasel-

bata “Aerodrom”. Hramot vo tekot na 2004 i

prvata polovina na 2005 godina e celosno

podignat i pokrien, ostanuvaat samo da se

capped people, and also a tower, seven metershigh, as a kind of entrance portal with a restau-rant. There is a project in the Detailed UrbanPlan for building a new culture center across TC“Biser”, with theatre, movie theatre and amphi-theatre, and the pedestrian above passageshould connect the two facilities. There is anapparent necessity for all of this. In the settle-ment “Aerodrom”, on Ilinden 2003, started theconstruction of the church “S. Ilija”. During2004 and the first half of 2005, the temple isfully raised and covered, only few minor cons-truction operations remain to be made, and alsointerior decorating. The temple together withthe bell tower and the christening chapel is builton a surface of 140 square meters and 16meters height, and it is covered with copper.Similar religious objects are planned for build-ing in “Novo Lisiche” and “Rasadnik”.

In 2001, the bridge “Bliznak” on the riverVardar was released in the traffic circulation,


Slika 65. Nikola Kqusev, prviot premier na nezavisna i suverena Makedonija so papata Jovan Pavle 2.

Photo 65. Nikola Kljusev the first Prime minister of independent and sovereign Macedonia with the

pope John Paul II.

dovr{at u{te pomali zafati vo grade`nata

dejnost, kako i vnatre{noto dekorirawe.

Hramot e izgraden na povr{ina od 140 kvad-

ratni metri i viso~ina od 16 metri, pokrien

e so bakar, so kambanarija i kr{telnica.

Sli~ni verski objekti planirano e da se

izgradat vo Novo Lisi~e i Rasadnik.

Vo 2001 godina be{e pu{ten vo soobra-

}aj mostot “Bliznak” na rekata Vardar, so

{to be{e otstraneto tesnoto soobra}ajno gr-

lo me|u naselbite “Jane Sandanski” i “Avto-

komanda”. [to e mo{ne va`no, zapo~na i se

zavr{i osovremenuvaweto na kejot na reka-

ta Vardar od novata @elezni~ka stanica do

mostot “Bliznak”. Na ovoj na~in ìtelite na

ovaa naselba dobija sovremeno {etali{te i

rekreativna pateka. Pokraj poplo~uvaweto

na patekata, na Kejot se postaveni klupi,

kanti za otpadoci, kandelabri, a se zasadeni

i pogolem broj mladi drvca.

Me|utoa, toa ne e seta ubavina {to ja

krasi naselbata. Na samiot po~etok, u{te vo

1981 godina be{e predadena vo upotreba no-

vata @elezni~ka stanica. Podignata kaj na-

selbite “Prolet” i “Vardar”, po proekt na

poznatiot japonski arhitekt Kenzo Tange, taa

pleni so svojata grandioznost i ubavina. No-

vata @elezni~ka stanica so svoite 10.000 m2

go zafa}a centralniot del na monumentalni-

ot Transporten centar i e opremena so naj-

sovremeni elektri~ni signali i drugi in-

formacioni i komunikaciski vrski. Samata

platforma e izdignata na deset metri na vi-

soko armirano-betonski stolbovi i pretsta-

vuva vlezna porta na naselbata “Jane San-

danski”. Vo avgust 2003 godina zapo~na i

gradbata na me|ugradskata avtobuska stani-

ca i stanicata za me|unaroden paten prevoz,

kako i po~etna stanica za pove}e gradski i

prigradski linii kako del od sovremeniot

transporten centar. Novata avtobuska stani-

ca be{e predadena vo upotreba na 13 noem-

vri 2004 godina na Denot na osloboduvawe-

to na Skopje. Vo 2005 godina e pu{ten vo

promet i mostot preku rekata Vardar, koj e

dolg 126m, {irok 24m, preku koj avtobusite

doa|aat od Sajmi{te vo novata stanica, so

with which the narrow traffic passage betweenthe settlements “Jane Sandanski” and “Avtoko-manda” was removed. What is more important,it began and ended the modernization of thequay of river Vardar, from the new Train Stationto the bridge “Bliznak”. In this way, the inhab-itants of this settlement gained contemporarywalking area and recreational pathway. In addi-tion to the pavement of the pathway, newbenches, trashcans and lights were placed onthe Quay, and many young trees were planted.

But, this is not all the beauty that gracesthe settlement. In the early beginning, in 1981the new Train Station was put in use. It is builtnear the settlements “Prolet” and “Vardar”, asa project of the famous Japanese architectKenzo Tange, and it captivates with its grandi-ose and beauty. The new Train Station with its10.000 square meters spreads through the cen-tral part of the monumental Transport Centerand it is furnished with the most modern elec-trical signals and other informational and com-municational links. The platform itself is raisedten meters above on a high ferroconcrete pil-lars and represents an entrance gate to the set-tlement “Jane Sandanski”. In august 2005, alsobegan the construction of the interurban busstation and the station for international travel,as a starting station for many city lines and asa part of the modern transport center. The newbus station was put in use on 13 November2004 - on the Skopje Liberation Day. In 2005,the bridge across the river Vardar, which is126m long and 24m wide, was released in cir-culation. It is a passage for the buses that comefrom Sajmishte to the new station, with whichthe traffic at Bit Pazar and Sudska Palata wasdisburdened. Also as a composite part of TheTransport Center are the Main Post and 30stores along with 1,050 square meters of func-tional surface.

In any case, in the last fifteen-year peri-od in the area of Municipality Kisela Voda manyactions were undertaken for improving the civilinfrastructure such as asphalting the streetsand the roads, arranging the green surfacesand environmental maintaining of the surround-


{to se rastovari soobra}ajot kaj Bit Pazar

i Sudska palata. Sostaven del na Transport-

niot centar e i glavnata Po{ta kako i 30

du}ani so 1.050 m2 korisna povr{ina.

Vpro~em, vo izminatiot petnaesetgodi-

{en period na podra~jeto na op{tina Kise-

ing, for expanding the water-supply, sewageand heating system, and similar. Efforts weremade for meeting the needs of the citizens.Even a practice was introduced for constantconsidering of the written suggestions andremarks from the citizens and acquiring the


Slika 66. Simon Trp~evski ja primamuzi~kata nagrada od britanskiot

prestolonaslednik ârls.

Photo 66. Simon Trpcevski exceptingthe music award from the British

prince Charles.

la Voda bea prezemeni pove}e akcii za po-

dobruvawe na komunalnata infrastruktura

so asfaltirawe na ulici i pati{ta, uredu-

vawe na zelenite povr{ini i ekolo{ko za-

~uvuvawe na opkruùvaweto, za pro{iruva-

we na vodovodnata, kanalizacionata i top-

lifikacionata mreà i sli~no. Se nastoju-

va{e {to pove}e da se zadovolat potrebite

na gra|anite. Duri e vovedena i praktika

pismenite predlozi i zabele{ki od gra|a-

nite opstojno da se razgleduvaat so iznao|a-

we najsoodvetni re{enija. Od pregledot na

aktivnostite na op{tina Kisela Voda vo ovoj

izminat petnaesetgodi{en period za komu-

nalnoto ureduvawe se istaknuva izgradbata

na kanali za atmosferski vodi vo “Usje”, “Ki-

sela Voda”, “Crni~e” i “Prìno”, rekonstruk-

cija na bulevarot “12 Makedonska brigada”,podigawe na nekolku skverovi za osovre-

menuvawe i razubavuvawe na prostorot, so

klupi za odmor, detski rekviziti za igra,

novi sadnici. Istovremeno bea prezemeni i

akcii za re{avawe na komunalnite proble-

mi vo mesnite zaednici “11 Oktomvri” - tvr-

da gradba i baraki, potoa vo “Gorno Lisi~e”,vo “Pintija”,”Kisela Voda”, “Usje”, vo selo

Dolno Lisi~e, kako i vo naselbata Dra~evo

i selo Dra~evo.

Ostvareno e i hortikulturno uredu-

vawe na prostori so poddr{ka i u~estvo na

gra|anite, a vo ramkite na kontinuiranata

sorabotka so gradinkite i osnovnite u~ili{-

ta postavena e urbana oprema i ureduvawe

na dvorovite, poplo~uvawe na pateki i pos-

tavuvawe sportski rekviziti. Vo nekolku na-

selbi bea izgradeni i sovremeni detski

igrali{ta, kako stranski donacii, no za niv-

no odrùvawe e potrebna pogolema zaedni~-

ka grià. Izgradena e i pe{a~kata i velo-

sipedskata pateka na bulevarot “Srbija”,patot Pintija - Hemteks, ras~isteni se divi

deponii na pove}e lokacii, a kaj sportskata

sala na MZT e otvorena grade`na deponija.

So prisoedinuvaweto na deponijata

”Drisla” kon “Komunalna higiena” se o~ekuva

da se podobri i javnata ~istota vo site na-

selbi vo op{tinata, a se prezemeni i merki

most suitable solutions. From the activitiesreview of Municipality Kisela Voda for this lastfifteen-year period outstands the building ofatmospheric water canals in “Usje”, “KiselaVoda”, “Crniche” and “Przhino”, the reconstruc-tion of the boulevard “12 Makedonska Brigada”,the construction of several public squares as apart of the activities for modernization andbeautifying of the premises with resting bench-es, children’s playing requisites, and new plants.At the same time actions were undertaken forsolving the communal problems in the civilcommunities “11 Oktomvri” – hard construc-tion and shacks, than in “Upper Lisiche”,“Pintija”, “Kisela Voda”, “Usje”, village “LowerLisiche”, as in the settlement “Drachevo” andvillage “Drachevo”.

A horticultural arranging of surfaces isrealized with the support and participation ofthe citizens, and in the frames of the continu-ous cooperation with the kindergartens and pri-mary schools urban equipment is placed andalso arranging of the yards, paving the path-ways, and placing sports requisites. In severalsettlements, modern children’s playgroundswere built as a result of foreign donations, buttheir maintenance needs great joint care. Also,a sidewalk and bicycle path is built on theboulevard “Serbija”, the road Pintija – Hemtex,unauthorized trash dumps are cleared on morelocations, and a construction trash dump isopened near the sports hall MZT.

With the conjoining of the trash dump“Drisla” towards “Komunalna Higiena” improve-ment of public hygiene is expected in all settle-ments in the municipality, and also certainmeasures are taken for surmounting the occur-rence of unauthorized construction. If the ille-gal constructions fit into the General Urban Planand the detailed plans for local regions, theseconstructions will be planned for legalization.Such old unauthorized constructions exsist inthe area of Drachevo, Upper Lisiche, LowerLisiche, and in some parts of Kisela Voda,Przhino, Pintija and others. In the next fewyears, Municipality Kisela Voda plans to takeconsistent care for further rising of the level of


za nadminuvawe na pojavata na bespravna-

ta gradba. Dokolku se vklopat vo General-

niot urbanisti~ki plan i vo detalnite pla-

novi za lokalnite reoni, se planira legali-

zacija na starite divogradbi vo Dra~evo,

Gorno i Dolno Lisi~e, na delovi od Kisela

Voda, Prìno, Pintija i drugi. I vo nared-

nite godini e planirano vo Op{tina Kisela

Voda da se vodi opstojna grià za natamo{no

podigawe na nivoto na ìveewe so podobru-

vawe na kvalitetot na ìvotnata i rabotna-

ta sredina.

6. Naselenie, obrazovanie i vrabotenost

Vkupnata povr{ina na Op{tina Kisela

Voda iznesuvala 737 kvadratni kilometri i

spa|ala me|u najgolemite op{tini vo Skopje

life by improving the quality of living and work-ing environment.

6. Population, education andemployment

The entire area of Municipality KiselaVoda spread over 737 square kilometers andwas one of the biggest municipalities in Skopjeand in Macedonia. Macedonians, Turks, Alba-nians, Serbs, Roms, Bosnians, Vlahs and othernationalities lived in the area of MunicipalityKisela Voda.

This information not only shows the rapidincrease of the population in Municipality KiselaVoda, it also shows the raised mechanical inflowof people who here found permanent andsecure employment. More than half of the pop-ulation fitted in the so-called group of work-


Slika 67. Dodeluvawe na Plaketa na porane{niot germanski ambasador vo R. Makedonija.Photo 67. Awarding of the former German ambassador in R. Macedonia.

i vo Makedonija. Na podra~jeto na Op{tina

Kisela Voda ìveat Makedonci, Turci, Al-

banci, Srbi, Romi, Vlasi, Bo{waci i drugi

nacionalnosti.

Ovie podatoci ne samo {to go pokaù-

vaat nagliot porast na naselenieto vo Op-

{tina Kisela Voda, tuku go pokaùvaat i zgo-

lemeniot mehani~ki priliv na lu|e koi tuka

nao|ale postojano i sigurno vrabotuvawe.

Pove}eto od polovina od naselenieto otpa-

|alo vo takanare~enata grupa rabotosposob-

no naselenie od 15 do 64-godi{na vozrast,

edna ~etvrtina otpa|alo na

lica od 1 do 14 godini voz-

rast, a ostanatite go so~inu-

vale lica nad 65 godi{na

vozrast ili 6%.

Strukturata na naseleni-

eto vo Op{tina Kisela Voda

po odnos na pismenosta spored

posledniot popis od 2002 god-

ina izgleda vaka: 229 se dok-

tori na nauki, 245 se magistri

na nauki, 7.578 se so visoko

obrazovanie, 2.772 se so vi{o

obrazovanie, 23.006 se so

sredno obrazovanie i 5.034 so

osnovno obrazovanie. Spored

kvalifikuvanata struktura:

capable population, from 15 to64-year age, one quarter fittedin the group of people from 1 to14-year age, and the rest con-sisted of people above 65-yearage or 6%.

The structure of the popu-lation in Municipality Kisela Vodain reference to literacy and edu-cation according to the last cen-sus in 2002 looks like this: 229are PhDs, 245 are Masters ofScience, 7.578 are with univer-sity degree, 2.772 are with higheducation, 23.006 are with sec-ondary education and 5.034 arewith primary education. Accor-ding to the structure by qualifi-cations: 1.590 are highly quali-

fied, 6.033 are qualified, 1528 are half quali-fied, and 664 are unqualified.

From the entire population in MunicipalityKisela Voda with higher education are 10.914,with high education are 4.288, with secondaryeducation are 49.220, and with primary edu-cation are 19.826, with incomplete secondaryeducation 7.095, without school preparation are1.492 and unknown 231 citizens.

In 1995, in the area of the municipality aMilitary Academy of Republic of Macedonia was


Slika 68. U~enici od OU “Rajko @inzifov” od naselbaDra~evo (1964).

Photo 68. Students from the PS. "Rajko Zinzifov" in the settlementof Dracevo.

Slika 69. Osnovnoto u~li{te vo s. Dra~evo (1923).Photo 69. Primary school in the v. Dracevo.

1.590 se visokokvalifikuvani, 6.033 se

kvalifikuvani, 1528 se polukvalifiku-va-

ni i 664 se nekvalifikuvani.

Od vkupnoto naselenie vo Op{tina Ki-

sela Voda so visoko obrazovanie se 10.914,

so vi{o obrazovanie 4.288, so sredno obra-

zovanie 49.220, so osnovno obrazovanie

19.826, so nepotpolno sredno obrazovanie

7.095, bez {kolska podgotovka se 1.492 i ne-

poznato 231 ìteli.

Vo 1995 godina na podra~jeto na op{ti-

nata be{e formirana i Voenata akademija

na Republika Makedonija, so {to se sozdade

sopstven sistem za {koluvawe kadri za rako-

vodewe i komanduvawe so edinicite na ARM.

Dve godini podocna zapo~na so rabota i {ko-

lata za rezervni voeni stare{ini. Inaku,

Voenata akademija e definirana kako visoko

voena obrazovna i nau~no-istraùva~ka dej-

nost vo na{ata dràva. Sistemot na voeno

obrazovanie i obuka na stare{inite na ARM

e vo intenziven razvoj i e spored standardi-

te na NATO.

Vo op{tina Kisela Voda raboti i ko-

lexot “MM”, prva privatna visokoobrazovna

ustanova, kako administrativno-tehni~ko od-

delenie na Me|unarodnata moskovska akade-

mija za humanitarni i prirodni nauki. Na

formed, witch created an own system of edu-cating the military personnel for instructing ofand commanding with the military units of theArmy of Republic of Macedonia (ARM). Other-wise, The Military academy is defined as a stateinstitution that provides high military educationand science-research practice. The system ofmilitary education and training of the ARM com-manders goes through an intensive develop-ment and it operates according to the NATOstandards.

The College “MM” is also located in theMunicipality Kisela Voda, and it is the first pri-vate highly educational institution, which is anadministrative-technical department of theMoscow International Academy for social andhumanitarian sciences. In 2003, 600 studentsenrolled in the first private university in threedifferent departments: Banking management,European law and Law of the European Union,Diplomacy and International politics. The stud-ies last four years and their academic diplomawill be acknowledged in Macedonia, and thro-ugh the International Academy “KnezoviScherbatovi” in all those states with witch TheRussian Federation has signed an agreementfor cooperation in the sphere of high education.

In the field of scientific activities, theInstitutes for Mining and Chemistry, The Mace-donian Informative Agency (MIA), The Institute“Open Society of Macedonia”, The MacedonianOlympic Committee (MOK), the Society forScience and Art “Skopje” and other institutionsalso work in the area of the municipality.


Slika 70. OU “Partenie Zografski” .

Photo 70. PS. Partenie Zografski.

Slika 71. OU “Kuzman Josifovski - Pitu”.Photo 71. PS. Kuzman Josifovski Pitu.

prviot privaten fakul-

tet za op{testveni nau-

ki vo 2003 godina se

zapi{ani okolu 600

studenti vo tri nasoki:

bankarski menaxment,

evropsko pravo i pravo

na Evropska unija i

diplomatija i me|unar-

odna politika. Studi-

ite }e traat ~etiri go-

dini, so toa {to diplo-

mite }e bidat priznati

vo Makedonija, a preku

me|unarodnata akademi-

ja “Knezovi [~erba-

tovi” i vo site onie dr-

àvi so koi Ruskata fe-

deracija ima sklu~eno

dogovor za sorabotka vo oblasta na visoko-

to obrazovanie.

Na ova podra~je na poleto na nau~nite

dejnosti rabotat i institutite za rudarstvo

i za hemija, a tuka se i sedi{tata na Make-

donskata informativna agencija (MIA), na

Institutot “Otvoreno op{testvo na Makedo-

nija”, na Makedonskiot olimpiski komitet

(MOK), na Dr{tvoto za nauka i umetnost Sko-

pje i drugi institucii.

Vpro~em, vo dosega{niot razvoj na

osnovnoto, srednoto i visokoto obrazovanie,

kako i vo nau~nite dejnosti, se nastojuva{e

da se obezbedi sovremena i kvalitetna nas-

tava, so primena na site tehni~ki pogodnos-

ti, internet, kabineti, sovremeno izu~uvawe

na svetski jazici i sli~no.

Progres e ostvaren i vo pro{iruvaweto

na bibliotekarstvoto, taka {to bibliote~ni

klonovi se rasporedeni re~isi vo site poz-

na~ajni delovi vo podra~jeto na op{tinata.

Vospitno-socijalnite problemi se re-

{avani preku socijalnata za{tita, pri {to

posebna naglaska e davana i na podigaweto

na svesta na naselenieto za borba protiv

alkoholizmot, drogiraweto i sl.

Na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela

Voda rabotat 5 sredni u~ili{ta so 6.304

Anyhow, in the past development of theprimary, secondary and high education, as inthe scientific activities, efforts were made forproviding contemporary and qualitative teach-ing, with utilization of all technical resources,internet, cabinets, contemporary studying ofthe world languages and similar.

Also, progress is accomplished in theexpansion of the librarianship with the arrange-ment of library clones in the more importantparts in the area of the municipality.

Educative-social problems are solvedthrough social care, with a special accent put onthe raising of the people consciousness about thefight against alcoholism, drug abuse and similar.

On the territory of Municipality Kisela Vodathere are 5 secondary schools with 6.304 stu-dents, few special schools with 159 students andone Christian Orthodox Secondary School with82 students. The most numerous, 15 in number,are the eight-year primary schools, were in11.195 pupils are being educated. Primaryschools that are in the area of the MunicipalityKisela Voda are: “Nevena Georgieva – Dunja”,“Kiril Pejchinovik”, “Partenie Zografski”, “KuzmanJosifovski – Pitu”, “Krume Kepevski”, “RajkoZinzifov”, “Kuzman Shapkarev” and “KlimentOhridski” and others.


Slika 72. DSU “Vasil Antevski - Dren”.Photo 72. SHS "Vasil Antevski - Dren".

u~enici, nekolku specijalni u~ili{ta so

159 u~enici i edno Srednoto pravoslavno

u~ili{te so 82 u~enika. Najbrojni, 15 na

broj, se osnovnite osmogodi{ni u~ili{ta,

kade{to nastava sledat 11.198 u~enici.

Osnovni u~ili{ta koi se nao|aat na terito-

rijata na Kisela Voda se: “Nevena Georgieva

- Duwa”, “Kiril Pej~inovi}”, “Partenija Zog-

rafski”, “Kuzman Josifovski - Pitu”, “Krume

Kepevski”, “Rajko @inzifov”, “Kuzman [ap-

karev”, “Kliment Ohridski”, “Bra}a Mila-

dinovci”, “\or|ija Pulevski”, “Quben Lape”,“Lazo Angelovski” i dr.

Vo predu~ili{nite organizacii i za-

bavi{ta pri osnovnite u~ili{ta se zgriè-

ni 3614 deca, od koi 49 vo jasli, 89 vo gra-

dinki, 4 vo zabavi{ta vo predu~ili{nite

organizacii i 28 vo zabavi{ta pri osnov-

nite u~ili{ta. Vo site ovie institucii se

angaìrani 406 vraboteni.

I pokraj naglaseniot stopanski razvoj,

poseben problem vo op{tinata Kisela Voda

vo osumdesettite godini pretstavuvala nev-

rabotenosta, osobeno na visokite stru~ni

kadri od razni profili i nemo`nosta za

nivno prifa}awe vo stopanskite i nestopan-

skite dejnosti. Toa osobeno do{lo do izraz

vo periodot od 1986 do 1989 godina, {to bi-

lo obusloveno od slabite mo`nosti za pogo-

lemi investicii vo stopanstvoto. Toa bilo

In preschool organizations and elemen-tary schools as a part of the primary schools,3614 children are being taken care of, fromwhich 49 are in nursery, 89 in kindergartens, 4in elementary schools in preschool organiza-tions and 28 are in elementary school as a partof the primary schools. 406 employees work inall of these institutions.

Besides the emphasized economic devel-opment, a special problem in the eighties in theMunicipality Kisela Voda was the unemployment,especially of the highly qualified individuals andthe inability for their acceptance in the econom-ic and non-economic activities. That conditionespecially manifested in the time period form1986 to1989, which was conditioned by the pourprospects for bigger investments in the econo-my. That was the reason for widening of theeconomic crises, when the industrial productionendured the biggest reduction, especially in thechemical industry for 4,9%. Parallel with thatthere was reduction of the employment for even4%.

These newly developed negative condi-tions in sloving the economic development inthe years before the breaking of the formerYugoslav Federation reflected badly on all lifeareas in the non-economic, and especially inthe economic activities and still last today with-out forecasting whether the stabilization and

improvement of thestandard will occur.

7. Development ofthe health

and social care

The positive pro-cesses in the social-eco-nomic development ofMunicipality Kisela Vodacreated conditions andbigger opportunities forinvestments in the deve-lopment and expansionof the system of health


Slika 73. Detskata gradinka“8-mi mart ”.Photo 73. Kinder garden "8 Mart".

pri~ina da dojde do prodlabo~uvawe na eko-

nomskata kriza, pri {to do najgolemo opa|a-

we do{lo vo industriskoto proizvodstvo,

osobeno vo hemiskata industrija od duri

4,9%. Paralelno so toa do{lo do opa|awe i

na vrabotenosta za duri 4%.

Ovie novonastanati negativni sostojbi

vo zabavuvawe na ekonomskiot razvoj vo godi-

nite pred raspa|aweto na porane{nata jugo-

slovenska federacija nepovolno se odrazile

vo site sveri na ìvotot vo nestopanskite, a

posebno vo stopanskite dejnosti i trajat do

denes bez da prognozirame koga }e dojde sta-

bilizacijata i podobruvaweto na standardot.

7. Razvojot na zdravstvenata isocijalnata za{tita

Pozitivnite procesi vo op{testveno-

ekonomskiot razvoj na op{tinata Kisela Vo-

da sozdavale uslovi i pogolemi mo`nosti za

vloùvawa vo razvojot i pro{iruvaweto na

mreàta na zdravstvenite institucii, po~nu-

vaj}i od osnovaweto na zdravstveni stani-

ci, ambulanti i poliklini~ki centri koi

nudele pogolema opfatenost na naselenieto

i poefikasna zdravstvena za{tita. Pokraj

otvoraweto na novoizgradeni zdravstveni

domovi i ambulanti, vo novoosnovanite na-

selbi se pro{iruvala i mreàta na zdrav-

stveni stanici i ambulanti, i vo selskite

naselbi vo op{tinata, me|u koi pozna~ajni

bile vo selata Rakotinci, Dra~evo, Koli~a-

ni, Lisi~e i drugi, vo koi zdravstvena za{-

tita dobivale i gra|anite od pomalite sela

{to se nao|ale vo nivna blizina.

Paralelno so sozdavaweto i pro{iru-

vaweto na mreàta na zdravstveni institu-

cii, zdravstveni domovi i ambulanti bile

osnovani i vo ramkite na pogolemite stopan-

ski i nestopanski organizacii, koi pokraj

{to davale zdrastveni uslugi na vraboten-

ite i nivnite semejstva, zdrastvenite uslu-

gi gi koristele i ìtelite na okolnite na-

selbi. Takvi zdrastveni stanici imalo otvo-

reno vo OHIS, Staklara, Tutunski kombinat,

GP Pelagonija i dr. Za zdravjeto od okolu

institutions, starting from founding health facil-ities, infirmaries and polyclinic centers whichoffered more efficient health care to a greaternumber of population. Besides the newly builthealth facilities and infirmaries in the new-founded settlements, the system of the healthfacilities and infirmaries also expanded in thevillage areas of the municipality, among whichthe most significant are in Rakotinci, Drachevo,Kolichani, Lisiche and others, where heath carealso receive the citizens from the near smallervillages.

Parallel to the foundation and expansionof the system of health institutions, health cen-ters and infirmaries were founded in the framesof the larger economic and non-economicorganizations, which beside giving health serv-ices to the employees and their families, offeredtheir services to the citizens from the near bysettlements. Such health facilities were found-ed in OHIS, The Glass factory, the Tobacco fac-tory, Pelagonija and in others. About 150 med-ical practitioners from various profiles took carefor the health of around 100.000 patients.

The health center Kisela Voda is thebiggest polyclinic in the area of the municipal-ity with more organizational units and healthfacilities in the settlements: Prolet I, II, Vardar,Crniche, Kisela Voda, Lisiche, Braka Miladinovci,than infirmaries, school polyclinic, dental offices,specialist clinics, pharmacies and other medicalfacilities.

In the frames of the municipality alsoworks the Center for social care, which analy-ses and directs the social politics towards fore-seeing and removal of the social problems ofthe citizens. Among the many social problemsthe more important are the care for employingnew workers in the economic and non-econom-ic organizations, especially the young unem-ployed, the special care needed for the dis-abled, the social feeding and similar activities.

As a general overview, the starting andbasic criteria in the estimate for the level of suc-cess in the health care of the population inMunicipality Kisela Voda is the creating andimproving of the citizens’ living conditions, the


100.000 pacienti se grièle okolu 150

zdrastveni rabotnici od site profili.

Zdravstveniot dom Kisela Voda e naj-

golemata poliklini~ka ambulantna ustanova

na podra~jeto na Op{tinata so pove}e orga-

nizacioni edinici i zdravstveni stanici vo

naselbite: Prolet I, II, Vardar, Crni~e, Kise-

la Voda, Lisi~e, Bra}a Miladinovci, potoa

dispanzeri, {kolska poliklinika, zabni

ordinacii, specijalisti~ki ambulanti, apte-

ki i drugi zdravstveni ustanovi.

Vo ramkite na Op{tinata raboti Cen-

tar za socijalna rabota, koj ja analizira i

naso~uva socijalnata politika vo pravec na

sogleduvawe i otstranuvawe na socijalnite

problemi na gra|anite, me|u koi pred s# gri-

àta za priem na novi rabotnici vo stopan-

skite i nestopanskite organizacii, a poseb-

no vo vodeweto na grià za invalidi i mla-

di nevraboteni, za op{testvena ishrana i

sli~ni aktivnosti.

Poseben problem pretstavuva sostojba-

ta so opfatenosta na naselenieto so socijal-

no-zdravstvena za{tita, kako socijalno zgri-

èni osigurenici, mreàta na postoewe i

ramnomerna zastapenost i funkcionirawe

na zdravstvenite institucii na podra~jeto

na op{tinata i gradot - ambulanti, polikli-

niki, klini~ki bolnici, a posebno nivnata

ekipiranost so stru~en medicinski perso-

nal, kako i sostojbata na socijalno-zdrav-

stvenata opfatenost i grià za nevraboten-

ite i nivnite semejstva i gra|anite od sel-

skite naselbi {to se zanimavat so zemjodel-

ska dejnost. Vo oddelni periodi, a za àl i

denes, del od ova naselenie, a posebno ne-

vrabotenite, ne po svoja vina, ostanal bez

rabota i socijalno zdravstvena zgriènost.

Zdravstvenata za{tita osetno bila po-

dobrena so izgradbata na novi zdravstveni

ustanovi, me|u koi od posebno zna~ewe bila

izgradbata i pu{taweto vo upotreba na Po-

liklinikata “Jane Sandanski”.

level of mortality of the newborns, the life stan-dards, the height of the average lifespan of thepopulation and its average old age, and espe-cially if and how much is the longevity of peo-ple’s lives being improved and prolonged.

Another problem is the situation with therange of the social and health care over the pop-ulation, the network of existing, equally spreadand functioning health institutions in the area ofthe municipality and the city – ambulances, clin-ics, and other medical facilities, and especiallytheir provision with qualified medical personnel.Also there is the situation with the social-healthcare for the unemployed and their families andthe citizens from the villages who work in theagricultural sphere. In some periods, unfortu-nately even today, part of this population, espe-cially the unemployed, not by their fault, becamewithout a job and social and health care.

The health care was a greatly improvedwith the construction of new medical facilities,and the most significant is the Polyclinic “JaneSandanski”.

8. The development of Culture

Along with the economic and social devel-opment in the Municipality Kisela Voda, therewas a direct development of the non-econom-ic spheres: education, health, culture and sport.

First of all, great efforts are made for cre-ating better conditions for efficient educationand knowledge, so that in the last few decadesin the area of this municipality, especially in thebigger settlements, around ten primary schoolswere open, which offered education for all thechildren. Also, the secondary economic, sec-ondary chemical and secondary general schoolwas founded where qualified individuals wereeducated for the needs of the industry. Manyyoung talented individuals with potential for col-lege education were also created and are stillbeing created in these educational facilities.

One of the basic values, of course, wasthe development of the culture through themaintaining of folklore, customs, traditional


8. Razvojot na Kulturata

Neposredno so ekonomskiot i socijal-

niot razvoj vo Op{tina Kisela Voda se raz-

vivaa i nestopanskite dejnosti: obrazova-

nieto, zdravstvoto, kultur-

ata i sportot.

Pred s#, se nastojuva

da se sozdadat uslovi za

efikasno obrazovanie i

znaewe, taka {to vo izmi-

natite decenii na podra~-

jeto na ovaa op{tina,

osobeno vo pogolemite na-

selbi, bea otvoreni dese-

tina u~ili{ta za osnovno

obrazovanie, vo koi bea

opfateni site deca. Bea

formirani i srednite eko-

nomsko, hemisko i univer-

zalno u~ili{te, vo koi se

obrazuvaa stru~ni kadri

knowledge, and old crafts,but also with the organizingof cultural and entertainingperformances and similar. Inthat context, in the last fewdecades in the MunicipalityKisela Voda, efforts weremade for enrichment of thecultural life. Many amateurcultural and art societieswere formed and perished inthe frames of work organi-zations and in the larger set-tlements. And premiermovies were presented inthe only movie theatre inthe settlement “Kisela Voda”.But, all of this was insuffi-cient, so that the citizens ofthe municipality usually sat-isfied their cultural needs byvisiting the cultural institu-tions, which were located inthe center of Skopje.

Although in the spec-trum of the culture great influence had the cul-tural happenings in Skopje, interactively sev-eral cultural institutions located in the munici-pality marked the cultural intensity of the cityand the state. Almost half a century, the


Slika 74. Ansamblot “Tanec” so “Te{koto“ - nekoga{

(orovodec Doj~in Matevski i legendarniot pea~ Aleksandar

Sarievski kako tapanxija).

Photo 74. The Ensemble "Tanec" with "Teskoto" - in the past (leader of the dance Dojcin Matevski and the legendary singer

Aleksandar Sarievski as drummer).

Slika 75. Ansamblot “Tanec” so te{koto - denes.Photo 75. The Ensemble "Tanec" and "Teskoto" - today.

za potrebite na industrijata, a se sozdava{e

i se sozdava i kadrovski potencijal za

fakultetsko obrazovni struki.

Edna od temelnite vrednosti, sekako

be{e i razvojot na kulturata, preku neguva-

weto na folklorot, obi~aite, narodnoto

tvore{tvo, starite zanaeti, organizirawe-

to na kulturno-zabavni manifestacii i dru-

go. Vo toj kontekst vo minatite nekolku dece-

nii vo op{tinata Kisela Voda se nastojuva-

{e da se zbogati kulturniot ìvot, vo rabot-

nite organizacii i vo pogolemite naselbi

se ra|aa i zgasnuvaa amaterski kulturno-

umetni~ki dru{tva, a vo edinstvenata kinos-

ala vo naselbata “Kisela Voda” se prikaù-

vaa i premierni filmovi. Me|utoa, sevo ova

be{e nedovolno, taka {to kulturnite potre-

bi gra|anite na op{tinata naj~esto gi zado-

voluvaa preku poseti na kulturnite institu-

cii vo centarot na Skopje.

Iako vo spektarot na kulturata golemo

vlijanie imaa kulturnite zbidnuvawa vo

Skopje, interaktivno i nekolku kulturni in-

stitucii so sedi{te vo Op{tinata go odbele-

ùvaa kulturniot naboj na gradot i dràva-

ta. Ve}e polovina vek ansamblot za narodni

igri i pesni “Tanec”, so svoite nesomneno

bogati aktivnosti, najprofesionalno i do-

stojno ja pretstavuva na{ata zemja vo svetot,

prikaùvaj}i go vo najubavo svetlo na{iot

tradicionalen i bogat folklor. U~estvuvaj}i

na pove}e svetski folklorni festival,

“Tanec” kako na{ ambasador na kulturata ima

osvoeno mnogubrojni nagradi i priznanija.

Vrvnite profesionalni umetnici, igraorci

i muzi~ari na ansamblot stanaa nezamenliv

prezentar na duhovnite, nacionalnite i kul-

turnite vrednosti na makedonskata nacija

niz svetot, misija so koja se gordee sekoj

gra|anin na Republika Makedonija. Ansambl-

ot e dobitnik na presti`nata nagrada “11

Oktomvri” i drugi dràvni priznanija, a vo

2002 godina vedna{ do starata zgrada na

podra~jeto na Mesnata zaednica “Vardar”zapo~na izgradbata na novi prostorii.

Na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Voda

vidni aktivnosti pokaùva{e i Ansamblot na

assemble for folk songs and folklore dances“Tanec” with its undoubtedly rich activities,most professionally and fittingly representedour country all over the world, presenting ourtraditional and rich folklore at its best.Participating in more international folklore fes-tivals, “Tanec” as our ambassador of culture haswon numerous awards and honors. The topprofessional artists, folk dancers and musiciansof the group became irreplaceable presentersof the spiritual, national and cultural values ofthe Macedonian nation through the world, amission that is a pride of every citizen of Repu-blic of Macedonia. The assemble is the winnerof the prestige award “11 Oktomvri” and otherstate honors, and in 2002 started the construc-tion of the new premises near to its old build-ing in the settlement “Vardar”.

In the area of Municipality Kisela Voda,outstanding activities also demonstrated thegroup for folk dances and songs “Zograf”, whichcontinued and sustained the tradition of thefolklore assembly “Kisela Voda” that was for-med 1980 in the civil community bearing thesame name. In 1984 this Assembly was takenover by the Textile factory “Mirka Ginova” andmaintained its activities until the closure of theenterprise. This assembly initiated the organi-zation of the first International Folklore Festival“Kisela Voda”, which was held from 25th till 30th

June 2002 with the participation of folkloregroups from Turkey, Romania, Poland and tengroups from our state.

For the realization of the public culturalinterest of the citizens in the area of tradition-al folklore, great contribution also made theCultural and art society “Kitka” from Drachevo,“Naum Naumovski-Borce” from OHIS, “NikolaJonkov – Vapcarov” from Gorno Lisiche and oth-ers. Over two decades these societies nurturedthe source folklore of this area, and also thefolklore dances from the Aegeanian and thePyrenean part and the part of Macedonia underAlbania. The societies had many performancesin the frames of various state and internation-al festivals. Once a year, the traditional meet-ing “Vapcar Days” was held with performances


narodni ora i pesni “Zograf”, koj ja prodolù-

va tradicijata na folklorniot ansambl “Kisela

Voda”, {to be{e formiran vo 1980 godina vo

istoimenata mesna zaednica. Vo 1984 godina

ovoj Ansambl go prezede Tekstilnata fabrika

“Mirka Ginova” i go izdrùva{e s# do pres-

tanuvaweto na rabotata na pretprijatieto.

Ovoj ansambl be{e pokrenuva~ i na inicija-

tivata za organizirawe na prviot Me|unaro-

den folkloren festival “Kisela Voda”, {to

se odrà od 25 do 30 juni 2002 godina so u~es-

tvo na folklorni ansambli od Turcija, Roma-

nija i Polska i deset od na{ata dràva.

Za ostvaruvawe na javniot interes za

kulturata na gra|anite vo oblasta na tradi-

cionalnoto folklorno tvore{tvo podolgo

vreme pridones dava{e i Kulturno-umetni~-

koto dru{tvo “Kitka” od Dra~evo, “Naum Na-

umovski-Bor~e” od OHIS, “Nikola Jonkov -

Vapcarov” od Gorno Lisi~e i drugi. Nad dve

decenii ovie dru{tva go neguvaa izvorniot

folklor od ova podra~je, kako i igrite od

egejskiot, pirinskiot i delot na Makedonija

pod Albanija. Dru{tvata ~esto nastapuvaa

na razni festivali vo zemjata i vo stran-

stvo. Edna{ godi{no se odrùva{e i tradi-

cionalnata sredba “Vapcarovi denovi” so

nastap na pove}e kulturno-umetni~ki dru{-

tva od zemjata i od stranstvo, so poznati

peja~i, akteri, horovi, nau~ni rabotnici i

drugi. Vo Gorno Lisi~e nad edna decenija se

odrùva{e i kulturno-religioznata manife-

stacija “Veligdenski sredbi”, kako i “Ilin-

denskiot kowi~ki mar{ 78”, na kogo so pesni

i ora, so zurli i tapani se ispra}aa kowani-

ci oble~eni vo komitski nosii, koi prisust-

vuvaa na ilindenskata proslava vo legen-

darnoto Kru{evo.

Na podra~jeto na Op{tinata ìveat i

tvorat mnogu poznati akademici, pisateli,

reìseri, artisti, estradni umetnici, poli-

ti~ari, novinari i drugi javni li~nosti koi

so svojata dejnost i kvalitet se poznati vo

zemjata i vo stranstvo. Na{ sogra|anin e

virtuozot na pijano Simeon Trp~evski. Toj

ima dobieno golem broj na nagradi na me|u-

narodni natprevari po pijano vo Velika

by many cultural-art societies from the coun-try and from abroad, with famous singers,actors, choirs, academics and others. Over onedecade in Gorno Lisiche a religious and cultu-ral manifestation is being held called “Eastermeetings”, also there is the “Ilinden horsemarch 78” when horsemen dressed in tradition-al folklore clothes with old songs and folkloredances, with traditional windpipes and drumsare being sent to the legendary city Krushevoto participate in the celebration of the nationalholiday Ilinden.

In the area of the municipality also liveand work many distinguished academics, writ-ers, directors, actors, show artists, politicians,journalists and other public persons who arewell known with their work and quality in thecountry and abroad. Our citizen is the worldlyfamous piano virtuoso Simon Trpchevski. Hehas won a lot of awards at many internationalpiano contests in Great Britain, Czech Republicand Italy. He was a member of the first newgeneration of BBS, and in May 2003 the RoyalPhilharmonic society awarded him with theprize for the youngest artist in Great Britain.

In the schools, among the numerousextracurricular sections the most distinctive arethe activities of the literature societies, a placewhere many of our eminent poets started towrite their first verses. A special curiosity rep-resents the activity of the Literature Club“OHIS”, which besides the winning of few highawards, is two times declared as the mostactive in the Republic of Macedonia. This Clubpublished 50 books of poems and 14 almanacsof its members. It also organized the Meetingof Poetry in the OHIS area, where each yearmany poets from the country and abroad per-formed, and also many participants of theStruga’s Evenings of Poetry.

Anyway, the continuing of tradition inmaintaining and displaying the cultural heritageand the creation, development and affirmationof its identity are strategic interests and goalsof the Municipality Kisela Voda as a part of thelocal self-government in the last time period.


Britanija, ê{ka i Italija. Toj be{e ~len

na prvata nova generacija na BBS, a vo maj

2003 godina Kralskoto filharmonisko zdru-

ènie mu ja dodeli nagradata za najmlad

umetnik vo Velika Britanija.

Vo u~ili{tata me|u brojnite sekcii ja

izdvojuvame aktivnosta na literaturnite

druìni niz koi prvite stihovi zapo~nale

da gi sozdavaat mnogu na{i eminentni poeti.

Kuriozitet pretstavuva aktivnosta na Lite-

raturniot klub “OHIS”, koj, pokraj toa {to

osvoi nekolku vrvni nagradi, na dvapati

be{e proglasen za najaktiven vo Republi-

kata. Na svoite ~lenovi toj im izdade 50

zbirki i 14 almanasi. Be{e organizator na

Mitingot na poezijata vo krugot na OHIS, ka-

de {to sekoja godina nastapuvaa poznati poe-

ti od zemjata i od stranstvo, u~esnici na

Stru{kite ve~eri na poezijata

Vpro~em, prodolùvaweto na tradi-

ciite vo neguvaweto i prikaùvaweto na

kulturnoto nasledstvo i sozdavaweto, razvoj-

ot i afirmiraweto na negoviot identitet se

strate{ki interesi na Op{tinata kako lo-

kalna samouprava vo celiot izminat period.

9. Fizi~kata kultura i sportot

Na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Voda

podolgo vreme postoi organizirano sportu-

vawe, a fizi~kata kultura e zastapena vo si-

te u~ili{ta kako redovna nastava, no i kako

raznovidna i masovna aktivnost. Na Malite

olimpiski igri vo razni sportski discipli-

ni u~estvuvaa golem broj u~enici, a masovna

fizi~ka kultura se obezbeduva{e i so rek-

reativnite aktivnosti vo pretprijatijata.

Me|utoa, vo {eesettite godini od mina-

tiot vek, poradi nemawe sportski tereni vo

Op{tinata, vo sportuvaweto ne se postignu-

vaa o~ekuvanite rezultati. Toga{nite fud-

balski igrali{ta i rakometni tereni ne gi

zadovoluvaa potrebnite standardi. Vo skop-

skite ligi igraa “Slavija”, “Kon~arevci”,“Partizan” od selo Dra~evo, “SSK” od nasel-

bata Dra~evo, “Bratstvo-Edinstvo” od Gorno

Lisi~e, a vo 1955 godina be{e formiran i

9. Physical culture and sport

In the area of the Municipality Kisela Vodaorganized sporting has existed for a long time,and the physical culture is maintained in allschools as regular education, but also as a var-ious and mass activity. In The Small OlympicGames a large number of students participat-ed in various sports disciplines, and mass phys-ical culture was provided through the recre-ational activities in the enterprises.

But, in the 60-years of the last centurybecause of the lack of sports fields in themunicipality, the sport sphere did not accom-plish the expected results. The football fieldsand the handball sport halls of that time did notsatisfy the necessary standards. The SkopjeLeagues included “Slavija”, “Koncharevci”,“Partizan” from village Drachevo, “SSK” fromsettlement Drachevo, “Bratstvo-Edinstvo” fromGorno Lisiche, and in 1955 was formed thefootball team “FCU”, which in 1964 and in 1968won the first place at the Skopje Sub-federa-tion and until 1976 was a member of theMacedonian Football League, where three timeswon the third place. The current stadium of thecement factory “Usje” with capacity for 3.000viewers is built in 1972 but no longer satisfiesthe outgrowing needs.

On the open-air handball fields the duelswere especially interesting between the oldrivals “Prolet” and “Jug”, which in the sixtyyears of the last century were very successfulin the competitions of the Male RepublicLeague. In 1973 the team “Michurinci” becamechampion in Macedonia, and “Prolet” played inthe Second Federation League of Yugoslavia ofthat time. In that year, the Female team “OHIS”became a member of the Second HandballLeague and the next year the Male team“OHIS” that was the autumn champion alsoachieved the same thing. In the RepublicLeague for Women, “Jug” won the fifth place,and the female team “Prolet” achieved bestresults in 1977 by winning the second place inthe Second Federation League. In 1978 themale team “Prolet” was the champion in the



Slika 76. Dvete fudbalski legendi Darko Pan~ev i Mi{el Platini.Photo 76. The football legends Darko Pancev and Michel Platini.

Slika 77. Petar Naumovski vo dresot na “Beneton”.Photo 77. Petar Naumovski in the dress of Beneton.

Slika 78. Van~o Karanfilov sportist naMakedonija za 2004 godina

Photo 78. Vanco Karnfilov Macedoniansportiest - 2004 year.

fudbalskiot klub “FCU”, koj vo 1964 i 1968

godina stana prvak na Skopskiot potsojuz i

s# do 1976 godina be{e ~len na Makedonska-

ta fudbalska liga, vo koja tri pati go osvo-

juva{e tretoto mesto. Sega{niot stadion na

“Cementarnica” za 3.000 gleda~i be{e izgra-

den vo 1972 godina, no ve}e ne gi zadovolu-

va narasnatite potrebi.

Na otvorenite rakometni tereni poseb-

no bea interesni duelite me|u starite ri-

vali “Prolet” i “Jug”, koi vo {eesettite go-

dini na minatiot vek uspe{no se natpreva-

ruvaa vo ma{kata republi~ka liga. Ve}e vo

1973 godina “Mi~urinci” stanvaa i prvaci

na Makedonija, a “Prolet” se natprevaruva{e

i vo Vtorata sojuzna liga na toga{na Jugo-

slavija. Vo taa godina @enskata ekipa na

“OHIS” stana ~len na Vtorata rakometna li-

ga, a vo idnata godina i ma{kata ekipa na

“OHIS”, koja be{e i esenski prvak. Vo Repu-

bli~kata liga za èni “Jug” go zazele petto-

to mesto, a najdobar plasman postigna èn-

skata ekipa na “Prolet” vo 1977 godina so

osvojuvawe na vtoroto mesto vo Vtorata so-

juzna liga. Vo 1978 godina ma{kata ekipa na

“Jug” be{e prvak na Vtorata republi~ka liga

- Zapad, vo koja se natprevaruva{e i ekipa-

ta na Dra~evo.

Se odrùvaa i natprevari vo bore~ki

sportovi, gimnastika, strela{tvo, velosi-

pedizam, pelivanstvo i drugo, a do po~etokot

na stanbenata izgradba na prostranite tere-

ni na civilnoto letali{te “Star Aerodrom”se odrùvaa natprevari vo padobranstvo,

edrili~arstvo, vozdu{no modelarstvo i so

motorni piloti.

Vo ovoj period se afirmiraa i bokse-

rite od ovaa Op{tina Branko Fijat i Pero

Trajkovski, koj sega e i trener na BK “Vardar”.So sredstvata od samopridones vo 1982

godina na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Vo-

da bea otvoreni dve moderni sportski sali:

“Jane Sandanski” i “Rasadnik”, so 2.000, od-

nosno 1.200 gleda~i. Ovie sali zna~ea posta-

vuvawe temel na kvalitetniot i vrvniot sport

vo Op{tinata i vo Republikata. Dojde do

afirmacija na sportot me|u mladite, koi ~e-

Second Republic League-West where team fromDrachevo also played.

Competitions were also performed in thearea of the fighting sports, athletics, gymnas-tics, archery, cycling, and others. Until the begin-ning of the housing construction, on the widespaces of the civil flying ground “Star Aerodrom”contests were held in parachuting, gliding, andairplane modeling with or without motor pilots.

In this time period the boxers from thismunicipality Branko Fijat and Pero Trajkovskiaffirmed themselves as professionals. PeroTrajkovski is now a trainer of the Boxing Club“Vardar”.

With the recourses from the self-contri-bution in 1962 in the area of Municipality KiselaVoda two contemporary sports halls were open:“Jane Sandanski”, with 2000 seats, and “Rasad-nik with 1.200 seats. These sports halls meantestablishing a foundation of qualitative and top-most sport in the municipality and in theRepublic. The sport was affirmed among theyoung who often filled the seats of the twosport halls, new clubs were formed and distin-guished qualified staff was hired. The basket-ball club “MZT” became one of the best teamsthat in the season 1986/87 from the SecondFederal League advanced to the most elite FirstFederal Basketball League of Yugoslavia fromthat time. In 1991/92 “MZT” was champion inthe Macedonian Basketball League and theteam “INO-Spektar” became champion in thecompetition between the seniors. Great resultsalso accomplished the karate fighters of“Aerodrom”, who trained and held their compe-titions in the sport hall “Jane Sandanski”. At thesame time in the sport hall “Rasadnik” theteams of the sport club “Vardar” were achiev-ing better and better results. For example, thevolleyball team with Bogoevski, Jankov, Tasev-ski and others were among the best in Yugo-slavia at that time and they won the fourthplace in Europe. The female volleyball team of“Vardar” also achieved good results as well asthe male and female handball teams.

In this period the karate club “KiselaVoda” also affirmed it self under the patronage


sto gi polneja tribinite na dvete sali, se

formiraa novi klubovi i se angaìraa istak-

nati stru~ni kadri. Ko{arkarskiot klub “MZT”stana edna od najdobrite ekipi i od Vtora

sojuzna liga vo sezonata 1986/87 godina se

plasira{e vo najelitnata Prva sojuzna ko-

{arkarska liga na toga{na Jugoslavija. Vo

1991/92 godina “MZT” be{e prvak na Make-

donskata ko{arkarska liga, dodeka vo kon-

kurencija na seniori prvak stana ekipata na

“INO-spektar”- “Student”. Vrvni rezultati

postignuvaa i karatistite na “Aerodrom”,koi, isto taka, vo salata “Jane Sandanski”treniraa i se natprevaruvaa. Vo isto vreme

vo salata “Rasadnik” ekipite na sportskiot

klub “Vardar” postignuvaa s# podobri rezul-

tati. Taka na primer, Odbojkarskata ekipa

so Bogoevski, Jankov, Tasevski i drugi bea

me|u najdobrite vo SFRJ, a go osvoija i ~et-

vrtoto mesto vo Evropa. Dobri rezultati ost-

varuva{e i ènskata odbojkarska ekipa na

“Vardar”, kako i ma{kiot i ènskiot rakome-

ten tim.

Vo ovoj period se afirmira{e i karate

klubot “Kisela Voda” pod patron na Op{ti-

nata, privlekuvaj}i golema masovnost, so {to

dojde do izraz i kvalitetot, taka {to ~leno-

of the Municipality, attracting mass attendancewith which quality came to full expression, sothe members of this club won many medals atthe international and world championships.

The sports chronics will note that theyoung football talent from Kisela Voda DarkoPanchev was conquering the football fields moreand more and in 1984 with his 18 years of agebecame the youngest goal getter at one nation-al football championship in Europe. Wearing theuniform of the “Vardar” team in the competi-tion year 1983/84 he achieved 19 goals.Elevating to the football heights, Panchev in theBelgrade’s champion team “Crvena Zvezda”was a goal-getter for three times at theYugoslavian Championships, and in the compe-tition year 1990/91 with 34 achieved goals hebecame the most efficient in the Europeanframes and became the winner of the goldenfootball shoe at the prestige France Football.Because of all this Darko Panchev was pro-claimed for the Macedonian football player ofthe century. Similar success had the basketballtalent from this area Pece Naumovski who is awell-known international player and captain ofour basketball representation, for which he per-formed 150 times. In the period from 1994 to


Slika 79. Sportskata sala “Rasadnik”.Photo 79. The sport hall "Rasadnik".

vite na ovoj klub osvoija pove}e medali na

me|unarodnite i svetskite prvenstva.

Sportskite hroni~ari }e zabeleàt i

toa deka mladiot fudbalski talent od Kise-

la Voda Darko Pan~ev se pove}e gi osvoju-

va{e fudbalskite tereni i vo 1984 godina

so nepolni 19 godini stana najmladiot golge-

ter na edno nacionalno fudbalsko prvenst-

vo vo Evropa. Nosej}i go dresot na ekipata

na “Vardar” vo natprevaruva~kata 1983/84

godina postigna 19 gola. Vivnuvaj}i se vo

fudbalskite viso~ini Pan~ev vo {ampion-

skiot tim na belgradska “Crvena Zvezda” na

tripati be{e golgeter na jugoslovenskite

prvenstva, a vo natprevaruva~kata 1990/91

godina so 34 gola be{e najefikasen i vo Ev-

ropski ramki i stana nositel na zlatnata ko-

pa~ka na presti`niot Frans fudbal. Za seto

ova Darko Pan~ev be{e proglasen i za make-

donski fudbaler na stoletieto. Vo kariera-

ta ima postignato preku 400 golovi, igraj}i

za Vardar, Crvena Yvezda, Inter, Fortuna,

Dizeldorf i Sion. Soodvetni uspesi ima{e

i ko{arkarskiot talent od ova podra~je Pece

Naumovski, poznat internacionalec i kapi-

ten na makedonskata ko{arkarska reprezen-

tacija za koja dosega ima 150 nastapi. Vo pe-

riodot od 1994 do 2000 godina redovno e iz-

biran vo najdobrata evropska petorka.

Moè slobodno da se kaè deka vo

Op{tina Kisela Voda vo izminatite 12 godi-

ni bea postignati istoriski rezultati na

sportsko pole. Me|u {este kluba {to postoja-

no igraa vo Prvata fudbalska liga be{e i FK

FCU, koj stana i rasadnik na talentirani

igra~i, makedonski reprezentativci, kako

{to se Grozdanovski, Vasovski, Despotovski,

Tolevski, Naumov, Dimitrovski i drugi. I ne

samo toa. FCU dve sezoni od 1998 do 2000 go-

dina dva pati go osvoija pettoto mesto vo dr-

àvnoto prvenstvo, a vo sezonata 2001/02 god-

ina i tretoto mesto, so {to obezbedi izlez na

Evropskata fudbalska scena. Vo 1999 i 2002

godina za prv pat vo svojata istorija sino-

belite igraa vo Kupot “Inter-toto”. Vo kupot

na Makedonija FCU vo 2002 godina stigna do

finaleto, a vo 2003 godina so odli~na igra

2000 he was regularly elected in the best fivein Europe.

It can be freely said that in MunicipallityKisela Voda historic results were achieved in thefield of sport in the last 12 years. Among thesix clubs that regularly played in the FirstFootball League were FK FCY that became aseed plot for talented players and Macedonianrepresentatives like Grozdanovski, Vasovski,Despotovski, Tolevski, Naumov, Dimitrovski andothers. And not just that, for two seasons, from1998 to 2000, FCY won the fifth place twotimes in the state championship, and in theseason 2001/02 this club won the third placewith which it provided entrance to the Europeanfootball scene. In 1999 an in 2002 for the firsttime in its history the blue-whites played in theCup “Inter-Toto”. In the cup of Macedonia FCUcame to the finals, and 2003 with an excellentgame became a winner of the cup with whichaccomplished the greatest success in its history.

It should be added that a request hasalready been handed over to the authorities ofMunicipality Kisela Voda for attaining a new loca-tion for construction of a sports complex withfootball stadium with capacity of 8000 viewers.

In this period there is a rich handballactivity. With great support from the fans, thehandball players of “Vardar-Vatrostalna” with ahat trick became state champions for the fourthtime, and in the League of European Champ-ions in 2002 they took the twelfth place, oneplace higher from the last year. In 1999, 2001,2002 and 2003 this team was the winner of theHandball Cup of Macedonia and participated inthe European Cup in 1999 and advanced to thequarterfinal.

For the Macedonian champion teampeformed our best handball player Pepi Manas-kov and the representatives Petar Misakovski,Kiril Atanasovski, Stefche Alushevski and ZoranPetkovski.

In the state championship solid results alsoaccomplished the team of Michurinci “Jug-Zegin”,which lately fought for the top place in theSuper-League and in the Cup, achieving the bestresults. In the female competition champions


stana i pobednik na kupot, so {to go ostvari

najgolemiot uspeh vo svojata istorija.

Da dodademe i toa deka do nadle`nite

organi na Op{tina Kisela Voda Ve}e e dos-

taveno barawe za dobivawe nova lokacija za

izgradba na sportski kompleks so fudbalski

stadion od 8.000 gleda~i.

Vo ovoj period se ostvaruva i bogata

rakometna aktivnost. So ogromna poddr{ka

na naviva~ite rakometarite na “Vardar-Va-

trostalna” so hettrik po ~etvrti pat stanaa

dràvni prvaci, a vo Ligata na evropskite

{ampioni vo 2002 godina go zazedoa 12 me-

sto, za edno mesto povisoko od predhodnata

godina. Vo 1999, 2001, 2002 i 2003 godina

ovaa ekipa be{e pobednik i na Rakometniot

kup na Makedonija, a kako u~esnik na Evrop-

skiot kup vo 1999 godina se plasira{e vo

~etvrtfinaleto.

Za makedonskiot {ampion nastapuvaa

i na{iot najdobar rakometar Pepi Manaskov

i reprezentativcite Petar Misovski, Kiril

Atanasovski, Stef~e Alu{evski i Zoran

Petkovski.

Vo dràvnoto prvenstvo dobri rezulta-

ti ostvari i ekipata na Mi~urinci “Jug-Ze-

gin”, koja vo posledno vreme se bore{e za vr-

vot na Super-ligata i vo kupot postignuvaj}i

najdobar kupski uspeh, dodeka vo ènska

konkurencija prvoliga{i bea “Vardar” i

“Aerodrom”. Ekipata na “Vardar” edna{ be{e

pobednik na ènskiot kup (1994 godina).

Za odbeleùvawe e i toa deka vo ovoj

period se afirmiraa i me|unarodnite rako-

metni sudii Marjan i Dragan Na~evski.

Vo Ko{arkarskoto prvenstvo na Make-

donija “MZT” postojano se bore{e za osvoju-

vawe na {ampionskata titula, a dobri rezul-

tati ostvaruva{e i “Vardar-Imperijal”. Me-

talcite imaa zna~aen uspeh vo Kup-natpreva-

rite, pobeduvaj}i vo 1996, 1997, 1999 i 2000

godina, pri {to se pojavija i na evropskata

ko{arkarska scena, sovladuvaj}i go vo 16- fi-

naleto golemiot protivnik “Real” od Madrid,

{to be{e uspeh za respekt.

Na dràvnoto prvenstvo na seniorki

vo sezonata 1992/93 godina prvoto mesto go

were “Vardar” and “Aerodrom” The “Vardar” teamwas a winner of the female cup in 1994.

It should be noted that in this periodMarjan and Dragan Nachevski affirmed them-selves as international handball judges.

In the Basketball Championship of Mace-donia “MZT” continuously fought for winningthe championship title and “Vardar-Imperijal”also achieved solid results. “MZT” had a signif-icant success in the Cup-competitions, winningin 1996, 1997, 1999 and 2002 when theyappeared on the European basketball scene,winning the mach against the great rival “Real”from Madrid, which is a success worthy ofrespect.

At the state championship of the femaleseniors in the season 1992/93 the basket play-ers of “Ino-Spektar”-”Student” won the firstplace. The next season they were second, butthey were also winners at the Cup of Macedonia.

A successful performance at the statechampionships also had the volleyball playersof “Kometal-Student” who in 2002 won the firstplace in the female volleyball championship. Inthe sports hall “Rasadnik” the team for smallfootball for men “Gramosi” performed their com-petitions. Here for the first time a school wasopened for professional small football named“FUTSAL”.

Lately, notable results were achieved bythe chess players of BM “Kisela Voda”. Theywon the Macedonian Cup and in 2002 for thefirst time became the new senior team cham-pion of the state. In the team with their gameespecially distinguished were the best rangedMacedonian chess player Kiril Georgiev, the cur-rent champion of Macedonia the grandmasterNikola Mitkov, the former champion inter mas-ter Vancho Stamenkov, the new Macedonianrepresentative the grandmaster Vladimir Geor-giev and others. According to the merit of all ofthem the club “Kisela Voda” won the excellentseventh place at the 18th European Club Cupin Kalithea in Greece, which is the biggest suc-cess of the Macedonian club chess.

In the female competition success alsonotes the team of BM “Kisela Voda”. When we


zazedoa ko{arkarkite na “Ino spektar” -

“Student”. Tie idnata sezona bea vtori, a bea

pobednik i na Kupot na Makedonija.

Uspe{en nastap vo dràvnite prven-

stva imaa i odbojkarite “Kometal - Student”,koi vo 2002 godina go osvoija prvoto mesto

vo ènskoto odbojkarsko prvenstvo. Vo sport-

skata sala “Rasadnik” nastapuva{e i ekipa-

ta vo mal fudbal za maì “Gramosi”. Ovde za

prv pat be{e otvorena {kola za profesion-

alen mal fudbal “FUTSAL”.Vo posledno vreme zabeleìtelni rezul-

tati ostvarija i {ahistite na BM “Kisela

Voda”, osvojuvaj}i go kupot na Makedonija, a vo

2002 godina za prv pat stanaa nov seniorski

ekipen {ampion na dràvata. Vo ekipata so

svojata igra posebno se istaknaa najdobro ran-

giraniot makedonski {ahist Kiril Georgiev,

aktuelniot prvak na Makedonija velemajstorot

Nikola Mitkov, porane{niot prvak inter majs-

tor Van~o Stamenkov, novope~eniot makedons-

are in the sphere of chess, it shouldn’t be leftout that the grandmaster Kiril Georgiev, as thefirst board of the Macedonian representation atthe Chess Olympics in Bled, 2002, had defeat-ed the current international champion accord-ing to FIDE the Ukrainian Ruslan Ponomarjov,and at the European Championship in chess hewon the fourth place.

We should also mention the present greatsportsman of Macedonia and of city Skopje,Vancho Karanfilov who won the silver medal inarchery at the Para Olympics in Athens in 2002.He is a former European champion and bearerof much recognition in the state and abroad.

In the Municipality efforts were made forfurther development of all sports activities. Afew small sports complexes are built in the set-tlements “Crniche”, “Drachevo”, in “Jane San-danski” near “Vero” and by the school “ GeorgijaPulevski”, with which conditions are created formass sport, especially for the children and the


Slika 80. Fudbalskoto igrali{te na JSP vo n. Prìno.

Photo 80. Football playground of JSP in the s. Przino

ki reprezentativec velemajstorot Vladimir

Georgiev i drugi. Site tie se zaslu`ni {to na

18 Evropski klupski kup, {to se odrà vo

Kalitea vo Grcija, “Mineralcite” go osvoija

izvonrednoto sedmo mesto, {to e najgolem uspeh

na makedonski klupski {ah.

Vo ̀ enska konkurencija uspesi beleì i

ekipata na BM “Kisela Voda”. Koga sme kaj {a-

hot, ne treba da izostane i podatokot deka vele-

majstorot Kiril Georgiev, kako prva tabla na

makedonskata reprezentacija na [ahovskata

olimpijada vo Bled 2002 godina, go sovlada i

aktuelniot svetski prvak spored FIDE

ukrainecot Ruslan Ponomarjov, a na evropsko-

to prvenstvo vo {ah go zazede ~etvrtoto mesto.

Da go spomeneme i aktuelniot sportist

na Makedonija i na grad Skopje Van~o Karan-

filov, koj na paraolimpijadata vo Atina vo

2004 godina go osvoi srebreniot medal vo

strela{tvo. Porane{en evropski {ampion i

nositel na mnogu priznanija vo zemjava i

stranstvo.

Vo Op{tinata i natamu se pottiknuva

razvojot na site sportski aktivnosti. Izgra-

deni se nekolku mali sportski kompleksi vo

naselbite “Crni~e” i “Dra~evo” i vo “Jane

Sandanski” kaj “Vero” i kaj U~ili{teto “\or-

|ija Pulevski”, so {to se sozdadoa uslovi za

masoven sport, osobeno kaj decata i mladite.

Izgradeni se i nekolku sovremeni teniski

igrali{ta, kako i drugi objekti za rekre-

ativni aktivnosti.

Za odbeleùvawe e i toa deka vo izmi-

natiov period Op{tina Kisela Voda priori-

tet i dava{e na izgradbata na sportski tere-

ni, detski igrali{ta i postavuvawe urbana

oprema na pove}e lokacii.

Vo ramkite na odbeleùvaweto na “6 - ti

Maj - \ur|ovden” - Denot na Op{tinata, se

odrùvaat i pove}e sportski manifestacii

pod moto “Site praznuvame - Kisela Voda

praznuva”.Izgradbata na sportskite tereni i pot-

tiknuvaweto na masovnite sportski aktiv-

nosti vo u~ili{tata i vo rabotnite sredini

ovozmoì natamo{en razvoj i na kvalitet-

niot sport vrz sovremeni uslovi.

young people. Several modern tennis courts arealso built along with other facilities for recre-ational activities.

It is notable that in the last period Muni-cipality Kisela Voda gave priority to the construc-tion of sport fields, children playgrounds andposting urban equipment on many locations.

In the frame of the celebration of “6th May– Gjurgovden” - The Day of the Municipality, ma-ny sport activities were performed under themotto “We all celebrate – Kisela Voda celebrates”.

The construction of sport fields and themotivations for mass sport activities in theschools and in the work areas enabled furtherdevelopment of the qualitative sport under con-temporary conditions.


V. KULTURNO ISTORISKISPOMENICI I ARHEOLO[KI

LOKALITETI

1. Arheolo{ki lokaliteti i srednovekovni crkvi i manastiri

Na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Vo-

da evidentirani se nekolku arheolo{ki nao-

di i stari srednovekovni spomenici od du-

hovnata kultura od postarata istorija na

Makedonija.

Dra~evo

Bel~evica, nekropola od Rimskoto

vreme. Vo dvorot na u~ili{teto, pri sadewe-

to na ovo{ni nasadi vo 1955 godina u~eni-

cite otkrile grobnica gradena od kvadrat-

ni tuli so skelet pokraj koj bile poloèni

stakleni sadovi - lakrimarii.

Qubu{, starohristijanski rotondi. Na

eden zaramnet vrv vo blizina na utokata na

Pelenica vo Markova Reka, oddale~en 3 km.

jugozapadno od seloto, ima ostatoci od rim-

sko utvrduvawe ~ii odbrambeni yidovi go

opkruùvaat celoto plato golemo okolu 1,5

hektar. Otkopani se temeli od pove}e gradbi

me|u koi i temeli od dve crkvi - rotondi, i

koi ednata bila so pre~nik pogolem od 10 m

i so pod od mozaik organiziran vo pove}e

pravoagolni poliwa.

Pintija( ]uprija), nekropola od doc-

noanti~ko vreme. Na 2 km. severozapadno od

centrlaniot del na seloto, vo 1952 godina,

pri podgotovkite na nivite za sadewe lozja,

otkrieni se pove}e grobovi i edna grobnica

izgradeni od rimski nadgrobni spomenici.

Treseli{te, osamen naod od docnoan-

ti~koto vreme. Vo 1949 godina vo mesnosta

Stefanovski Dol otkriena e nadgrobna stela

V. CULTURAL HISTORIANMONUMENTS AND

ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES

1. Archeological sites and churchesand monasteries from

the middle ages

Several archeological sites and old medi-eval monuments from the spiritual culture ofthe older history of Macedonia are evidencedon the territory of Municipality Kisela Voda.

Drachevo

Belcevica, necropolis from the Romanperiod. In 1955, during the fruit planting in theschoolyard the pupils discovered a tomb builtfrom square bricks with a skeleton in it, besidewhich there were glass casks – lachrymaries.

Ljubush, old-christian rotonds. On a flat-ten hill near river Pelenica in Markova Reka, 3 kmsouthwest from the village, there are remainsfrom a roman fortification whose defense wallssurround the whole plateau, which is around 1,5hectare in size. Foundations were excavated ofmore buildings among which there were founda-tions of two churches-rotonds, and one of themhad a diameter bigger than 10 meters with amosaic floor organized in more rectangular fields.

Pintija (Kuprija), necropolis from thelate antique period. In 1952, 2km northwestfrom the central part of the village, during thepreparations for planting the vineyards manygraves and one tomb was discovered that wasbuilt as roman gravestone memorial.

Treselishte, a solitary site from the lateantique period. A tombstone with relief andLatin engravings was discovered in the countyStefanosvki Dol in 1949. The tombstone is keptin The Museum of Macedonia in Skopje.


so reljef i latinski natpisi. Stelata se ~u-

va vo Muzej na Makedonija vo Skopje.

Crkva Sv. Spas. Vo zapadniot del na

seloto pronajdeni se ostatoci od pogolemi

gradbi od rimski period, a vo podocne`niot

period tuka se nao|ala i edna stara crkva.

Naselenieto toa mesto go obeleàlo so krst i

zatoa se vikalo Crkvi{te. Podocna, okolu

sredinata na 17 vek bila podignata mala crk-

vi~ka. No, starata crkvi~ka bila mala i ne gi

zadovoluvala duhovnite potrebi kako i izve-

duvaweto na verskite obredi na mesnoto nase-

lenie. Zatoa povidnite Dra~evci pokrenale

inicijativa za izgradba na nova crkva. Najgo-

lem pridones za izgradbata na ovaa crkva dal

skopskiot mitropolit Joakim, koj podocna se

javuva i kako ktitor. Lokacijata na novata

crkva bila na stotina metri jugoisto~no od

starata crkva. Kako godina na zapo~nuvawe-

to na izgradbata na crkvata se zema 1848, koja

ispi{ana so crkvenoslovenski bukvi se nao|a

na severnata vrata na oltarot.

Hramot e vo redot na pogolemi trokorab-

ni baziliki bez kupola, kako {to se pove}eto

drugi crkvi gradeni vo periodot na prvata

polovina na 19 vek. Kako graditel na crkvata

se spomenuva Petre Garkata so negovata tajfa,

koja ja gradela i crkvata Sv. Bogorodica.

The Church of Holy Salvation. Remainsof bigger building form the roman period werediscovered in the west part of the village, and inthe later period an old church was placed here.The inhabitants marked the place with a crossand for that reason it was called The Church.Later, around the middle of the 17th century asmall church was built on the same place. But,the church was very small and did not satisfy thespiritual needs of the local population. That’s whythe more significant people from Drachevo raisedan initiative for building a new church. The met-ropolitan Joakim from Skopje made the biggestcontribution for the building of this church andlater he also appears as a benefactor. The loca-tion of the new church was a hundred meterssoutheast from the old church. 1848 is taken asthe starting year of building of the church andthe same is found on the north door of the altarwritten with consecrated Cyrillic characters.

The temple is one from the line of thebigger three-roofed basilicas without domes likethe most other churches built in the period ofthe first half of the 19th century. Petre Garkatawith his team has been mentioned as thebuilder of this church as well as the Church ofthe Mother of God.


Slika 81. Crkvite Sv. \or|i i Sv. Nikita.

Photo 81. The churches of "St. Gjorgija" and "St. Nikita".

Freskoìvopisot e graden od nekolku

majstori, me|u koi bile Di~o Zograf i Dimi-

tar Andonov Papradi{ki. So kompletnoto

zavr{uvawe na ikonostasot vo 1858 godina

se povrzuva i godinata na osvetuvaweto na

crkvata.

-Kisela Voda

Crkvata “Sv. \or|ija”. Za pove}evekov-

noto postoewe na ovaa crkva postojat pove}e

predanija, a niv gi potkrepuvaat i pronaj-

denite tri yida pri poslednata rekonstruk-

cija na crkvata. Zatoa nejzinata starost se

deli na tri perioda. Prviot period, spored

legendata, bil od vremeto na carot Justinijan,

vo po~etokot na 6 vek. Vtoriot se povrzuva so

vladeeweto na dinastijata na Komnenite, koi

go izgradile i manastirot Sv. Pantelejmon vo

selo Nerezi, a crkvata Sv. \or|ija ja obnovile,

dodeka tretiot period ja opfa}a poslednata

obnova na crkvata vo periodot na balkanskite

vojni od strana na debar~anecot Stefan

Milo{evski. Crkvata e vo forma na ednoko-

rabna bazilika. Kako posebno odbeleùvawe

na crkvata e i likot na Sv. \or|i na ikona,

freska izrabotena od metal.

Crkva “Sv. Nikita”. Na samo nekolku

metri od crkvata Sv. \or|i se nao|a crkvata

posvetena na Sv. Nikita, koja datira od 18

vek. Izgradbata na ovaa crkva se povrzuva so

eden turski velikodostojnik koj, iako bil

slep, spored kaùvawata, otkako se izmil od

vodata progledal. Kako blagodarnost za toa

dal sredstva da se izgradi od mermer crkva-

ta Sv. Nikita i ~e{mata. Od koi pri~ini

crkvata e razurnata ne se znae, no taa e

obnovena vo vremeto koga bila obnovena i

crkvata Sv. \or|ija od istiot majstor.

Usje

Krst, depo na srednovekovni moneti.

Vo neposredna blizina na selskata crkva

Sv. Atanas vo ku}ata na Q.Todorovski, pri

kopawe na podrumski prostorii, e pronajde-

no depo na srebreni srednovekovni moneti

Several masters built the frescoes and theiconostasis among which were Dicho Zograf andDimitar Andonov Papradiski. The complete fin-ishing of the iconostasis in 1858 is connectedwith the year of sanctifying the church.

Kisela Voda

The Church “St. George”. There are a lotof legends about this church, which existed formany centuries, and they are all substantiatedby the three discovered walls during the lastreconstruction of the church. That’s why itsexistence is divided in three periods. The firstperiod, according to the legend, was the timeof the rule of imperator Justinian, at the begin-ning of the 6th century. The second period istied to the rule of the Komnens dynasty thatreconstructed this church and also built thechurch “St. Panteleymon” in the village Nerezi.The third period is associated with the lastreconstruction of the church performed byStefan Milosevski from Debar during the timeof the Balkan wars. The church has the shapeof a one-roofed basilica and has a special mark-ing - the fresco image of St. George on an iconmade from metal.

Church “St. Nikita”. Just few meters nearthe church “St. George” exists the church dedi-cated to St. Nikita, which dates from the 18th cen-tury. The building of this church is connected withone Turkish patrician who, according to the leg-end, had been blind and after washing himself inthe church water gained his sight. As a form ofgratitude for this he funded the marble fromwhich the church and its fountain are made. Thechurch was destroyed for unknown reasons butthe same master reconstructed it at the sametime as the church “St. George”.

Usje

Cross, a depository of medieval coins.Near the church “St. Atanas” in the cellar prem-ises of the house of L. Todorovski, a depositoryof silver medieval coins has been discovered thatcontains 96 specimens and two massive silver


koe sodrì 96 primeroci i dve masivni sre-

breni obetki so tri jagotki. Naodot se ~uva

vo Muzejot na grad Skopje.

Crkva “Sv.Atanas”, osamen naod od

rimsko vreme.Do 1954 godina edna nadgrobna

baza od bel mermer i so latinski natpis se

koristela vo crkvata kako ~esna trpeza. Ne se

znae od kade poteknuva nitu koga e odnesena

od crkvata. Se ~uva vo Muzejot na grad Skopje.

Crni~e

Crkva “Sv. Petka”. Inicijativa za

izgradba na crkva vo ovoj kraj ja pokrenalo

mesnoto naselenie vo 1903 godina. @itelite

na Crni~e, kopaj}i na mestoto kade{to denes

se nao|a crkvata, prona{le zakopana ikona

na Sv. Petka i vrz osnova na toa pobarale doz-

vola za izgradba na crkva od toga{nata turs-

ka vlast. Najprvo vo 1908 godina bila izgra-

dena pomala crk-

va, a temelite na

sega{nata crkva

bile osveteni vo

1911 godina. Prvo-

bitnata crkva bi-

la izgradena vo

vid na rotonda.

Osvetena bila vo

1924 godina. Po-

docna crkvata

bila pro{iruva-

na, a po zemjotre-

sot vo 1963 godi-

na bil napraven

paraklisot na Sv.

Konstantin i Elena. Vo dvorot bile izgradeni

administrativni prostorii so biblioteka, vo

koja se izveduva i verska nastava. Kambana-

rijata bila izgradena vo 1966 godina.

Gorno Lisi~e

Crkva “Sv. Petar i Pavle”. Spored

predanijata na ovoj prostor pred doa|aweto

na Turcite postoela crkva. Taa od Turcite,

pri osvojuvaweto na Skopje, bila celosno

earrings decorated with three strawberries. Thisfinding is kept at the Museum of City Skopje.

Church “Ss. Atanas”, a solitary site fromthe roman period. Until 1954 one tombstonebase made from white marble with Latin engrav-ings had been used in the church as sacred table.Its origin is not known as the time when it hasbeen brought to the church. This tombstone iskept at the Museum of City Skopje.

Crniche

Church “Ss. Petka”. The incentive forbuilding this church was raised by the local pop-ulation in 1903. Digging in the place where thechurch is placed today the inhabitants of Crnicediscovered a buried icon of St. Petka and accord-ing to that asked permission for building achurch from the Turkish authorities from thattime. First, a smaller church was built on that

site in 1908, butthe foundationsof the currentchurch were san-ctified in 1911.Later the churchwas expanded andafter the earth-quake in 1963 theparaclise of St.Constantine andElena was made.Administrativepremises with a

library are built inthe yard where

religious education is carried out.

Gorno Lisiche

Church “Ss. Peter and Paul”. Accordingto the legends a church existed in this areabefore the invasion of the Turks. During the con-quering of Skopje this church was completelydestroyed by the Turks. In the later period, afterthe granted permission by the Turkish authori-ties the local population placed a cross on the


Slika 82. ê{mata vo Gorno Maalo - s. Dra~evo.

Photo 82. The fountain in Gorno maalo-v. Dracevo.

razurnata. Vo podocne`niot period, po dobi-

enata dozvola od turskata vlast, mesnoto na-

selenie na mestoto kade {to se nao|ala crk-

vata postavilo krst, a potoa podignalo i ma-

la crkva izgradena od pleteni granki i kal.

Po balkanskite vojni bila izgradena nova od

tvrd materijal, koja bila edna od poubavite

vo Skopsko. Za vreme na Vtorata svetska voj-

na crkvata bila pretvorena vo germanski vo-

en magazin i dignata vo vozduh pri nivnoto

povlekuvawe od seloto. Sega{nata crkva bi-

la zavr{ena i osvetena vo 1975 godina.

Vo naselbata Pintija se nao|a i manas-

tirot Sv. Eremija obnoven vo 1991 godina.

- Dolno Lisi~e

Crkva “Sv. Troica”. Spored predani-

jata, crkvata ja imala istata sudbina kako i

crkvata vo G. Lisi~e, odnosno vo prvo vreme

tuka imalo krst na starite selski grobi{ta

koi po golemite poplavi bile preneseni na

mestoto kade {to se nao|a dene{nata crkva.

place where the church existed, and afterwardsraised a small church made from braidedbranches and mud. After the Balkan wars a newchurch was built from hard material, which wasone of the most beautiful in the area of Skopje.During the Second World War the church wastransformed into German military warehouseand it was destroyed by explosion during theirretreat from the village. The current church wascompleted and sanctified in 1975.

In the settlement Pintija there is a mona-stery “St. Eremija” that was reconstructed in1991.

Dolno Lisice

Church “Ss. Trinity”. According to thelegends, this church had the same destiny asthe church in Gorno Lisiche. At first, there wasa cross here from the old village cemetery thatafter the big floods were transferred on theplace where the actual church exists. After awhile, with the permission from the Turkish


Slika 83. Veligdenskata proslava vo mesnosta “Tri Kru{i” - s. Dra~evo (2005).

Photo 83. The Eastern celebration in the locality "Tri krusi" - v. Dracevo (2005.

Po izvesno vreme, so dozvola turskata vlast

bila napravena crkva od pleteni granki i kal.

Dene{nata crkva bila napravena so

samopridones na mesnoto naselenie i osvete-

na vo 1986 godina.

2. Spomenici i spomen obele`jaod NOB vo Kisela Voda

Spomenik na Naum Naumovski -

Bor~e. Se nao|a vo fabri~kiot dvor na Or-

gansko hemiskata industrija OHIS, koja go

nosi i negovoto ime.

Spomen-ku}a vo koja na 5 noemvri 1941

godina bil odràn sostanok na Pokrainskiot

Komitet na KPM na koj bila donesena odlu-

ka Vele{kata, Bitolskata, Kru{evskata i Re-

senskata partiska organizacija da organi-

ziraat i da formiraat partizanski odredi.

Spomen beleg za akcijata - uni{-

tuvawe na germanski avion vo 1941 go-

dina. Akcijata bila izvedena na 06.06.1941

godina od strana na grupa u~enici od Teh-

ni~koto u~ili{te. Spomen belegot se nao|a

vo naselbata Aerodrom.

Spomen-beleg za zatvorenite Evrei

vo 1943 godina {to se nao|a na edna od zgra-

dite na tutunskiot kombinat vo Skopje.

Spomen-park vo naselba Dra~evo.

Posveten e na pette zaginati pripadnici na

bezbednosnite sili na Republika Makedonija

od Op{tina Kisela Voda, zaginati vo voeni-

ot konflikt vo 2001 godina.

Spomen-bista na Nevena Georgieva

Duwa. Postavena e vo osnovnoto u~ili{te

koe go nosi nejzinoto ime, a koe se nao|a vo

naselbata “11 Oktomvri”.Spomen-bista na Mirka Ginova. Posta-

vena e vo dvorot na tekstilniot kombinat koj

go nosi nejzinoto ime.

Spomen-bista na Blagoja Despotovski

[oveq. Postavena e vo dvorot na Tutunskiot

kombinat koj go nosi negovoto ime.

Spomen-bista na Kuzman Josifovski

- Pitu. Se nao|a vo osnovnoto u~ili{te koe

go nosi negovoto ime.

authorities a small church was built made frombraided branches and mud. The today churchwas built with self-contribution from the localpopulation and it was sanctified in 1986.

Monuments and memorials fromPeople Liberation struggle

in Kisela Voda

Monument of Naum Naumovski – Borce.It is placed in the yard of the Factory for Orga-nic and Chemical industry OHIS, which also car-ries his name.

Memorial House where on 5th Novem-ber 1941 the Province Committee of KPM(Communist Party of Macedonia) held a meet-ing when the decision for organizing and form-ing partisan units was made by the partyorganizations from Veles, Bitola, Krusevo andResen.

Memorial for the action –destroyingof a German plane in 1941. The action wascarried out on 6th June 1941 by a group of stu-dents from the Technical School. This memori-al is placed in the settlement Aerodrom.

Memorial for the imprisoned Jews in1943. It is placed on one of the buildings ofTobacco Factory in Skopje.

Memorial-park in settlement Dracevo.It is dedicated to the five killed men of the mil-itary defense forces of Republic Macedonia fromthe Municipality Kisela Voda, killed in the warconflict in 2001.

Monument dedicated to Nevena Geor-gieva –Dunja. It is placed in the primary schoolthat carries her name in the settlement “11 October”.

Monument dedicated to Mirka Ginova.It is placed in the yard of the textile factory thatcarries her name.

Monument dedicated to Blagoja Despot-ovski Shovelj. It is placed in the yard of theTobacco Factory that carries his name.

Monument dedicated to Kuzman Josifov-ski – Pity. It is placed in the primary school thatcarries his name.


VI. SELSKI NASELBI VOOP[TINA KISELA VODA

S. Dra~evo

Seloto i naselbata Dra~evo se nao|aat

na 41056’ severna geografska {irina na

21031’40’’ isto~na geografska dolìna i na

nadmorska viso~ina od 250 metri.Seloto se

prostira na granicite pome|u visokoto zem-

ji{te na jugozapad i prostranite aluvijal-

ni ramnini na Skopskata kotlina na severo-

istok. Po katastrofalniot zemjotres vo 1963

godina pod seloto e izgradena monta`na

naselba za 11.000 ìteli, podarok na Skopje

od grade`nata operativa i ìtelite na SR

Srbija.

Imeto Dra~evo e izvedeno od apelati-

vot dra~ {to pretstavuva ime na vid trnli-

vo rastenie (Paliurus aculeatus) so sufiksot

-evo.Spored etimologijata na zborot, imeto

Dra~evo sluì za ozna~uvawe na mesto kade

{to go imalo ova rastenie. Spored usnoto

predanie, nastanuvaweto na s. Dra~evo e po-

vrzano so mesnosta Salakovo na planinata

Karaxica.

Vo 1815 godina skopskiot pa{a imal

voen pohod za koj mu bile potrebni pove}e

kowi. Po preporaka na eden ~ovek, taka na-

re~en Kriv Meto pa{ata so gavazite se upa-

til kon Salakovo. Od selanite sobral 70 ko-

wi, so vetuvawe po bitkata da im gi vrati

na sopstvenicite. Pa{ata go ispolnil svoe-

to vetuvawe, iako ne bile vrateni site ko-

wi, no kako blagodarnost im dozvolil na se-

lanite da se simnat vo kotlinata na dene{-

niot dra~evski atar. Prvo se spu{tile do

s. Dra~evica, a potoa i na dene{noto mesto

na s. Dra~evo. Prvi doseleni familii se:

Da{kovci, Ke~ovci, ûrevci i Marligovci.

Vo rimsko vreme vo atarot na seloto

Dra~evo postoelo edno utvrdeno selo koe

VI. VILLAGE SETTLEMENTS INMUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA

V. Drachevo

The village and the settlement Drachevoare located on 41?56’ north geographical widthand 21?31’40” east geographical length, and250 meters sea level. The village spreads overthe borders between the high land in southwestand the wide alluvial plains of the Skopje Valleyin northeast. After the catastrophic earthquakein 1963 an installing settlement was built underthe village for 11.000 citizens, a gift to Skopjeby the construction management and the citi-zens of FR. Serbia.

The name Drachevo is derived from theappellative drach, which represents the nameof type of thorn plant (Paliurus aculeatus) withthe suffix –evo. According to the etymology ofthe word the name Drachevo serves to signifya place where this plant grows. According tothe oral folklore tradition, the forming of villageDrachevo is connected with the countySalakovo on the mountain Karadzica.

In 1815 the pasha of Skopje undertook amilitary expedition for which he needed manyhorses. On a recommendation of a man called KrivMeto, the pasha and his men went towardsSalakovo. He gathered 70 horses from the vil-lagers and promised that after the battle he willreturn them to their owners. The Pasha fulfilledhis promise, although not all horses were retur-ned, and as gesture of gratitude he allowed thevillagers to move down in the valley of the todaydrach center. First, they moved to villageDracevica and then they came to the current placeof v. Drachevo. The first families that moved were:Dashkovci, Kechovci, Curevci and Marligovci.

In the roman period in the center of thevillage Drachevo a fortified village had existedcovering a surface of 15 hectares along with a


zafa}alo prostor od 15 ha so edna crkva i

grobi{ta i edna kula. Toa opstojuvalo se do

4 - 5 vek, a negovoto postoewe go potvrduvaat

pronajdenite grobnici kaj mesnosta Tre-

sali{te.

Prvite podatoci za naselenite mesta

na teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina Ki-

sela Voda poteknuvaat od prvata polovina na

15 kako i vtorata polovina na 16 vek. Spo-

red ovie podatoci, najgolemo naseleno mesto

bilo s. Dra~evo, koe do doa|aweto na Turci-

te bilo celosno naseleno so pravoslavno

hristijansko makedonsko naselenie. Se nao-

|alo vo Skopskata nahija. Okolu 1452-53 god-

ina vo nego ìveele 40 makedonski hristi-

janski semejstva i 3 neèneti, podocna, vo

1467-68 godina toj broj se zgolemil i iznesu-

val 57 makedonski hristijanski semejstva i

6 vdovici. Nagoren trend seloto zabeleùva

neceli dvaeset godini podocna, odnosno vo

1481-82 godina koga brojnata sostojba na se-

mejstvata se zgolemuva na 88, a za prv pat vo

seloto se evidentirani i 5 muslimanski se-

mejstva. Poradi dobrata mestopolo`ba, ide-

alna za razvoj na zemjodelstvoto, vo prvata

polovina na 16 vek drasti~no se zgolemuva

brojot na makedonskoto naselenie koe tuka se

naseluva od okolnite selski naselbi. Taka,

vo 1528-29 godina vo s. Dra~evo ìveele 127

hristijanski makedonski semejstva (7 neè-

neti) i 4 muslimanski semejstva, vo 1544-45

godina brojot se nagolemil na 155 makedon-

ski i 3 muslimanski semejstva, a vo 1568-69

godina toj broj iznesuval 149 makedonski

hristijanski semejstva (i 59 neèneti) i ni-

tu edno muslimansko semejstvo.

Prvite pi{uvani statisti~ki podato-

ci za s. Dra~evo gi imame od 1896 godina

koga imalo 150 ku}i i 1180 ìteli. Pod bu-

garska i srpska okupacija i po oslobodu-

vaweto do 1965 godina toa bilo op{tinski

centar. Vo 1914 godina Skopskata okolija

bila podelena na pove}e op{tini, me|u koi

i Op{tina Dra~evo vo koja vleguvale 8 sela

so vkupno 4944 ìteli.Spored oficijal-

nite statisti~ki podatoci, objaveni za ce-

loto Kralstvo SHS, vo 1921 godina op{tina-

church, cemetery and one tower. It existed until4th-5th century and the discovered tombs nearthe County Tresalishte confirm this.

The first data about the populated placeson the territory of the actual Municipality KiselaVoda originated from the first half of the 15th

and second half of the 16th century. Accordingto this data, the biggest populated place was v.Drachevo, which before the coming of the Turkswas populated by Macedonian Christian ortho-dox population. It was placed in the Skopjenahia. Around 1452/1453, 40 MacedonianChristian families and 3 unmarried men lived inthe village, later, in 1467/1468 that numberincreased and amounted to 57 MacedonianChristian families and 6 widows. This ascendingtrend has been noted ten years later in1481/1482 when the number of the familiesincreased to 88 and for the first time in the vil-lage 5 Muslim families had been evidenced.Because of the good geographical placement,ideal for development of agriculture, in the firsthalf of the 16th century the number of Mace-donian population drastically increases for thereason that a lot of inhabitants from the nearvillage settlements relocated to this village. So,in 1528/1529 in v. Drachevo lived 127 Macedo-nian Christian families (7 unmarried men) and4 Muslim families, in 1544/1545 the numberincreased to 155 Macedonian and 3 Muslim fam-ilies, and in 1568/1569 that number amounted149 Macedonian Christian families (and 59 un-married men) but no Muslim families.

The first written statistic data about v.Drachevo come from 1896 when there were 150houses and 1180 inhabitants. Under the Bulga-rian and Serbian occupation and after the liber-ation until 1965 it was considered as a munici-pal center. In 1914 the Skopje County was divid-ed in many municipalities and one of them wasthe Municipality Drachevo, which extended over8 villages with total 4944 inhabitants. Accordingto the official statistic data, published for thewhole Kingdom SHS, in 1921 the MunicipalityDrachevo extended over 10 villages with 617households and 4710 inhabitants. Just in the v.Drachevo there were 172 households with 617


ta Dra~evo opfa}ala 10 sela so 617 doma-

}instva i 4710 ìteli. Samo s. Dra~evo

imalo 173 domovi so 1405 ìteli. So Zakon

od 3 oktomvri 1929 godina cela Vardarska

Makedonija so delovi od Ju`na Srbija i

Kosmet pretstavuvala edno administra-

tivno-teritorijalno podra~je, so ime Var-

darska banovina, a so sedi{te vo Skopje.

Taa bila podelena na tri okru`ni inspek-

torati, dva samoupravni grada i 46 okolii

so 525 op{tini, me|u koi i Dra~evska

op{tina vo koja vleguvale 9 sela so 694 do-

movi i 5419 ìteli. Po okupacijata na Ma-

kedonija od strana na Bugarija vo 1941 god-

ina vo Skopskata okolija postoele 17

op{tini, me|u koi i Dra~evskata so 8 sela

i 8770 ìteli, a samo s. Dra~evo imalo

2600 ìteli.

Po osloboduvaweto vo 1947 godina

bila ukinata op{tinata Dra~evo i site sela

vlegle vo Skopska okolija. So prviot popis

sproveden na 15.03.1948 godina s. Dra~evo

imalo 329 doma}instva so 2.747 ìteli, od

koi 1.361 ma{ki i 1.386 ènski. Vo 1952 go-

dina povtorno e oformena op{tina Dra~evo,

koja e ukinata vo 1965 godina, od koga Dra~e-

vo i okolnite sela se priklu~eni kon Op{ti-

na Kisela Voda, vo ~ij sostav e do denes.

Spored popisot od 1953 godina, Op{tina

Dra~evo broela 9.466 ìteli, a samo s. Dra-

~evo 3.094.

Spored popisot od 2002 godina, vo

s. Dra~evo ìveat 8.641 ìtel vo 2.467 do-

ma}instva i 3.128 ku}i. Vo n. Dra~evo ima

10.605 ìteli, 3095 doma}instva i 3.431 ku-

}i i stanovi.

Od vkupno 1145 hektari obrabotliva

povr{ina na seloto 200 hektari se vo op{te-

stvena sopstvenost, a 945 hektari se na indi-

vidualniot sektor.Od vkupnata povr{ina

70% e vo ramni~arski a 30% vo ridski del.

Od obrabotlivata povr{ina pod gradinarst-

vo se 338 hektari, pod ìta 229 hektari, pod

industriski kulturi 70 hektari i pod fu-

ra`ni kultiri 60 hektari. So upotrebata na

agrotehni~ki merki vo obrabotkata se dobi-

vaat visoki prinosi po hektar, so koi se za-

inhabitants. With the Law from 3rd October1929, the whole Vardar Macedonia with partsfrom South Serbia and Kosmet represented oneadministrative-territorial area named VardarBanovina with Skopje as its administrative cen-ter. It was divided to three county inspectorates,two self-governing cities and 46 counties with525 municipalities, among which was Munici-pality Drachevo with 9 villages, 694 householdsand 5419 inhabitants. In 1941, after the Bulga-rian occupation over Macedonia 17 municipali-ties existed in the Skopje area, one of them wasMunicipality Drachevo which was comprised of8 villages and 8770 inhabitants, and 2600 livedjust in the v. Drachevo.

After the liberation in 1947 the Munici-pality Drachevo was abolished and all its villagescame under the Skopje County. With the firstcensus made in 15th March in v. Drachevo therewere 329 households with 2.747 inhabitants, ofwhich 1.361 were male and 1.386 female. In1952 the Municipality Drachevo was formedagain and abolished again in 1965 when Drach-evo and the near by villages were included inMunicipality Kisela Voda and they still remaintoday. According to the census from 1953Municipality Drachevo numbered 9.466 inhabi-tants and just the v. Drachevo numbered 3.094.

According to the census in 2002, in v.Dracevo live 8.641 inhabitants in 2.467 house-holds and 3.128 houses. In settlement Drach-evo there are 10.605 inhabitants, 3095 house-holds and 3.431 houses and apartments.

From the total 1145 hectares of cultiva-tion land in the village, 200 hectares belong tothe state and 945 hectares belong to the indi-vidual sector. From the total land, 70% extendsover the plain part and 30% extends over thehill part of the region. From the cultivation land,338 hectares are used for gardening; 229hectares are used for growing different typesof wheat; 70 hectares for industrial cultures;and 60 hectares are used for covered cultures.The usage of agro-technical resources in thecultivation brought on high crops that satisfiedthe needs of the local population and the restwent to the markets.


dovoluvaat sopstvenite potrebi, a vi{okot

go plasiraat na pazarite.

Prviot industriski kapacitet vo Dra-

~evo e fabrikata za tuli i keramidi “Par-

tizanka”, sega “Tipo”, koja po~nala so rabo-

ta u{te pred Vtorata svetska vojna. Denes

Dra~evo ima pove}e mali privatni pretpri-

jatija za proizvodstvo, servisirawe i golem

broj prodavnici so stoka za {iroka potro-

{uva~ka,supermarketi i sopstven pazar. Na

potegot pome|u n. Pintija i mostot na Marko-

va Reka iznikna industriska zona so pove}e

proizvodstveni i prerabotuva~ki pogoni i

razni servisi.

Vo nego rabotat 3 sredni u~ili{ta,

3 osnovni i 2 gradinki, po{ta i avtomats-

ka telefonska centrala. Vo Zdrastveniot

dom rabotat pove}e specijalisti~ki ordi-

nacii, op{ta i u~eni~ka ambulanta so op-

remeni laboratorii i so potrebniot stru-

~en personal so no}ni, nedelni i prazni~-

ni deùrstva.

U{te vo 1946 godina vo Dra~evo bila

formirana ènska igraorna grupa “Kitka”,koja vo 1968 godina prerasna vo KUD

“Kitka” so igraorna, peja~ka, muzi~ka i dra-

mska sekcija. Dru{tvoto imalo golem broj

nastapi vo zemjata i vo stranstvo i osvoilo

mnogu nagradi. Sekade kade {to nastapuva-

lo plenelo so originalnosta na nosijata,

pesnata i posta-venite ora na svojot reper-

toar od ovoj kraj kako {to se orata: Dra-

~evka, û~uk, @ensko krsteno, Baba \ur|a,

Grba~, Postupano i dr.

Vo sportot nema klubovi {to postigna-

le prvoliga{ki status no vo ponizok rang

uspe{no se natprevaruvale dve fudbalski

ekipi, dve rakometni, ko{arkarka ekipa,

planinarsko dru{tvo i Dru{tvoto za te-

lesno vospituvawe “Partizan”. Postojat dva

fudbalski stadiona, pokriena sala i pove-

}e igrali{ta za mali sportovi, pateka za

moto trki itn.

The first industrial facility in Drachevo isthe factory for bricks and roof bricks called“Parizanka”, present “Tipo”, which started to workbefore the Second World War. Today in Drachevothere are many small private enterprises for pro-duction, servicing, and a large number of storesfor mass consumption, supermarkets and its ownbazaar. In the area between settlement Pintijaand the bridge Markova Reka a new industrialzone arouse with many production and manu-facturing facilities and services.

In Drachevo there are 3 secondary schools,3 primary schools and 2 kindergartens, also a postoffice and automatic phone central. In the healthcenter there are many specialist offices, generaland student ambulance with well-equipped labo-ratories and with the necessary qualified staffworking in night, weekly and holiday shifts.

Since 1946 in Drachevo, a female folkloredance group “Kitka” has been formed, which in1968 grew into KUD “Kitka” with folklore dance,singing, musical and drama departments. Thesociety had many performances in the stateand abroad and has won many awards. Inevery place where this group performed it aroseadmiration with the originality of the tradition-al cloths and folklore songs and dances on itsrepertoire such as: “Drachevka”, “Chuchuk”,“Given female names”, “Grandma Gjurgja”,“Grbach”, Postupano” and others.

In the sport there are no clubs thatachieved first-league status, but in the lowerrang successful competitions played the twofootball teams, two handball teams, one bas-ketball team, the climbing society and theSociety for body education “Partizan”. There aretwo football stadiums, a covered hall and manyplaygrounds for small sports, and a track formotorbike races and so forth.


S. Usje

Seloto Usje imeto go dobilo poradi ne-

koga{niot sliv na kanalite so voda koi doa-

|ale od planinata Vodno, koja pak imeto go

dobila poradi mnogute izvori i izobilstvo-

to od voda.

Prvite soznanija deka vo Usje posto-

ela rimska naselba se od crkvata “Sv. Ata-

nas” i grobovite so rimski natpisi {to se

pronajdeni kaj mesnosta Bel~evica, kade

{to e dene{nata naselba Pintija. So pro-

pasta na Rimskata imperija vo docniot 6

vek skoro site naseleni mesta od prostorot

na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda bile

uni{teni ili napu{teni. Nekoi bile uni{-

teni i od zemjotresot {to go pogodil Skupi

vo 518 godina.

Od turskiot period se zabeleàni ne-

kolku statisti~ki podatoci za seloto. Vo

1452/53 godina vo s. Usje ìveele 13 make-

V. Usje

The village Usje got its name on accountof the former flow of water canals that camefrom the mountain Vodno, which got its namebecause of the many water springs and itsabundance with water.

The first cognitions about the existenceof a roman settlement in Usje came from thechurch “St. Atanas” and the tombs with romanengravings discovered in the county Belchevicawhere the settlement Pintija is located. Withthe ruin of the Roman Empire in the late 6th

century almost all the populated places in thearea of today Municipality Kisela Voda weredestroyed or abandoned. Some of them werealso destroyed from the earthquake that hadstricken Skupi in 518.

A few statistic data about the village areevidenced from the Turkish period. In 1452/53,13 Macedonian Christian families (5 unmarried


Slika 84. Del od s. Usje i Cementarnicata (2005).Photo 84. One part of the v. Usje and cement factory (2005).

donski hristijanski semejstva (5 neèneti i

2 vdovici). Vo 1467/68 godina vo nego ìve-

ele 20 semejstva i 4 vdovici, a vo 1481/82

godina 16 makedonski semejstva i 7 vdovici.

Vo 1528/29 godina seloto imalo 34 hristi-

janski semejstva i 5 neèneti, no za prvpat

se javuvaat i 4 muslimanski semejstva. Vo

1544/45 godina ìveele vo nego 32 makedon-

ski hristijanski semejstva i 4 muslimanski,

a vo 1568/69 godina imalo 29 makedonski

hristijanski i 5 muslimanski semejstva. Spo-

red V. Kn~ev, vo 1900 godina s. Usje imalo 25

ku}i so 140 ìteli. Vo 1921 godina imalo 26

ku}i so 254 ìteli. Vo 1941 godina s.Usje

vleguvalo vo sostav na op{tinata Rakotinci

i broelo 394 ìteli. Spored prviot povoen

popis od 1948 godina, toa imalo 47 doma-

}instva so 403 ìteli, od koi 202 ma{ki i

201 ènski. Spored posledniot popis od

2002 godina seloto ima 845 ìteli, 235 do-

ma}instva i 253 ku}i.

Bolesta ~uma seloto Usje go zafa}ala

nekolku pati, a posledniot pat vo 1878 godi-

na od nea na sred zima izumrel najgolem broj

od stokata. Seloto edna{ bilo celosno zapa-

leno od Tatarite, a bila i razru{ena crkva-

ta “Sv.Atanasie”.Pred okolu 200 godini s. Usje bilo po-

~ifliguvano, odnosno zemjata na selanite

im bila odzemena od beglerbegovi. Posled-

nite sopstvenici na ~iflizite bile: Etem-

beg so negovite sinovi, Ismail-aga Kazas,

Ali Efendija i Sarik-aga, a ne{to podocna

mal ~iflik kupil i makedonecot Mile Simi-

xija od Skopje. Begovite ìveele vo Skopje,

a ambari so ìto imale vo seloto. Vo begov-

skite kuli ìveele suba{ii koi go zasta-

puvale begot i gi nadgleduvale rabotite na

selanite.

Do seloto Usje, kako povr{inski kop se

eksploatira rudnikot za proizvodstvo na ce-

ment i blagodarej}i na kvalitetot na surovi-

nata i blizinata f-ka “Usje” so godini e edna

od najuspe{nite vo na{ata dràva.

men and 2 widows) lived in v. Usje. In 1467/68there were 20 families and 4 widows and in1481/82 there were 16 Macedonian families and7 widows. In 1528/29 there were 34 Christianfamilies and 5 unmarried men, but for the firsttime 4 Muslim families were recorded in the vil-lage. In 1544/45 there were 31 MacedonianChristian and 4 Muslim families, and in 1568/69there were 29 Macedonian Christian families and5 Muslim families in the village. According to V.Knchev, in 1900 there were 25 houses with 140inhabitants in the v. Usje. In 1921 there were26 houses with 254 inhabitants. In 1941 the v.Usje became a part of the municipality Rakotinciand numbered 394 inhabitants. According to thefirst after-war census in 1948 the village wascomprised of 47 households with 403 inhabi-tants from which 202 were male and 201 fe-male. According to the last census in 2002 thereare 845 inhabitants, 235 households and 253houses in the village.

The plague ravaged the village Usje sev-eral times. The last time in 1878 the plague wasthe cause for the dieing of the largest numberof livestock in midwinter. Once the village wascompletely burned by the Tatars and also thechurch “St. Atanasie” was destroyed.

Around 200 years ago, the village Usjewas transformed into an agricultural estate,meaning that the land was taken from the vil-lagers by the begler-beys. The last owners ofthe estate were: Etem-bey and his sons, Ismail-aga Kazas, Ali Efenidia and Sarik-aga, and someyears later the Macedonian Mile Simidgija fromSkopje bought a small estate. The beys lived inSkopje but their wheat-barns were located inthe village. The subashies lived in the bey tow-ers and they represented the bey and super-vised the work of the villagers.

Near the village Usje there is a mine foropen-surface excavation and production ofcement. On account of the quality of the rawmaterial and the close location, the factory“Usje” for many years has been the most suc-cessful in our state


S. Kisela Voda

Vo povoeniot razvoj na selata i naglo-

to pro{iruvawe na gradot Skopje seloto Ki-

sela Voda fizionomski i funkcionalno pre-

rasnalo vo gradska naselba, odnosno stana-

lo del od Skopje. Denes negoviot atar ima

povisok stepen na urbanizacija, taka {to

statisti~ki e izbri{ano kako selo i se vodi

kako del od gradot.

Seloto se nao|alo na podno j̀eto na Vod-

no i imeto s. Kisela Voda go dobilo poradi iz-

vorite so kisela voda koi po~nale da se eks-

ploatiraat u{te od vizantiskiot period. Kol-

kav bil vodniot potencijal moè da se potvr-

di i od silniot pritisok koj vo izvorot kaj cr-

kvata “Sv.Nikita” porano frlal mlaz i do 6

metri visina. Za skopjani seloto prestavuva-

lo ubavo izletni~ko mesto, a kiselata voda ja

koristele za lekuvawe od razni bolesti.

Otsekoga{ seloto Kisela Voda bilo me-

|u pomalite, taka {to vo turskiot period vo

1896 godina imalo 5 ku}i, a na po~etokot na 20

vek imalo 10 ku}i so 50 ìteli. Pretvoreno

bilo vo ~iflik vo koj imalo edna od najubavite

gradini vo okolinata na Skopje. Vo 1919 god-

ina bila formirana op{tinata Dolnovod-

wanska vo koja vleglo i s. Kisela Voda so 36

ìteli. Op{tinata opfa}ala 7 sela so 198

domovi i 1.711 ̀ iteli. Spored popisot od 1921

godina, seloto imalo 6 ku}i i 54 ìteli. So

okupacijata od strana na Bugarite vo 1941 god-

ina Skopskata okolija bila podelena na 16

selski op{tini i edna gradska, Skopska, vo

koja vleguvalo i s. Kisela Voda so 62 ìteli.

Spored zakonite za teritorijalna po-

delba na NR Makedonija, od 1945 do 1955

godina s.Kisela Voda vleguvalo vo sostavot

na Skopskiot okrug i zatoa za ovoj period

statisti~kite podatoci za seloto ne se

iskaùvaat poodelno. Taka e prodolèno i

po formiraweto na Op{tina Kisela Voda,

koja go zela imeto na seloto, koe pove}e ne

postoi, kako posebna urbanisti~ka celina.

Po zemjotresot vo 1963 godina, verojat-

no poradi golemite tektonski potresi, pod-

zemnite vodi vo Kisela Voda seknuvaat i go

V. Kisela Voda

During the after war development of thevillages and the fast expansion of the citySkopje, the village Kisela Voda externally andfunctionally has been transformed into a citysettlement, meaning that it became a part ofSkopje. Today its center has a high level ofurbanization so that it is statistically erasedas a village and it is considered as a part ofthe city.

The village was located at the base ofVodno and it was named Kisela Voda becauseof the springs of mineral water, which began tobe exploited in the Byzantium period. How bigwas the water potential could be confirmedthrough the big pressure that caused the foun-tain near the church “St. Nikita” to raise itswater flow up to 6 meters height. For theSkopje residents the village represented abeautiful picnic place and the mineral water wasused as treatment for many diseases.

The village Kisela Voda was always oneof the smaller ones, so that in the Turkish peri-od in 1896 it was comprised from 5 houses andin the beginning of the 20th century there were10 houses with 50 inhabitants. It was trans-formed into an estate that had the most beau-tiful garden in the area of Skopje. In 1919 theMunicipality Dolnovodnjanska was formed andthe v. Kisela Voda with its 36 inhabitantsentered in its constitution. The municipalityextended over 7 villages with 198 householdsand 1.711 inhabitants. According to the censusin 1921, there were 6 houses and 54 inhabi-tants in the village. During the Bulgarian occu-pation in 1941, the Skopje County was dividedin 16 village municipalities and one city munic-ipality Skopje, which included the village KiselaVoda with its 62 inhabitants.

According to the laws for territorial divi-sion of NR Macedonia, the v. Kisela Voda was apart of the Skopje County and that is the rea-son why there are no separate statistic dataabout the village for the time period from 1945to 1955. This was continued after the forma-tion of Municipality Kisela Voda, which took the


menuvaat svojot pravec. So naglata stanbena

izgradba i so izgradbata na industriski ka-

paciteti seloto go menuva likot i stanuva

sostaven del na gradot. Da spomeneme deka

neposredno pred raspadot na turskata impe-

rija za potrebite na kamenolomite koi pos-

tole mnogu porano, tamu bila izgradena i pr-

vata ì~arnica vo Skopje i vo Makedonija, a

bile upotrebuvani i vagonetki so ~ekreci za

transport na kamewata do poniskite predeli.

S. Gorno Lisi~e

Seloto G.Lisi~e e rasposlano vo blizi-

na na utokata na Markova Reka vo Vardar. Se

nao|a na 250 metri nadmorska viso~ina, a

atarot na seloto se nao|a pome|u 410 59’ se-

verna geografska {irina i 210 29’ 30’’ isto~-

na geografska {irina.

Prvite pi{uvani materijali za s. G. Li-

si~e poteknuvaat od 14 vek, odnosno od 1300

godina. Za prvpat seloto so imeto Lisi~e se

spomenuva vo Povelbata na srpskiot kral Mi-

lutin (1282-1321) po povod obnoveniot mana-

stir “Sv. \or|i” kraj Skopje, so koja kralot mu

podaruva imot na manastirot. Vo ovaa povel-

ba se naveduva patot koj vodi vo Lisi~e a do-

a|a od Skopje. Imeto Lisi~e, odnosno Lisi~ani

e dokumentirano i vo gramotata na Mihail IXPaleolog od 1299 godina, so koja se podaru-

vaat imoti na manastirot “Sv. Nikita” na

Skopska Crna Gora. Isto taka, i vo dve drugi

gramoti se potvrduvaat priloùvawata i daru-

vawata na Vizantiskiot car Andronik IIPaleolog na manastirot “Sv. Nikita”. Vo ovie

gramoti se spomenuvaat i zave{tanijata vo

G.Lisi~e, dadeni na manastirot “Sv.Nikita”.Etimologot I. Radulovi}, vo negovoto

pi{uvawe za naselenieto na Podgorica, gla-

ven grad na Crna Gora, veli deka stare{ina

na Podgorica po doa|aweto na Turcite bil

nekoj doselenik od Lisi~e koj tuka stignal

so otseluvaweto od G. Lisi~e poradi prodo-

rot na Turcite vo Makedonija.

Po doa|aweto na Turcite, poradi isklu-

~itelno plodnata zemja koja davala izvon-

redni prinosi na zemjodelski proizvodi,

name of the village that no longer exists, andnow stands as a separate urban unit.

After the earthquake in 1963, probablybecause of the big tectonic movements, theunderground waters in Kisela Voda ceased toflow and changed their direction. With the fasthousing construction and the construction ofindustrial capacities the village changes itsappearance and becomes a comprising part ofthe city. It should be mentioned that closelybefore the ruination of the Turkish Empire thefirst funicular railway was built there for theneeds of the stone quarry that existed fromearlier time, where small wagons with spinningwheels were also used for transportation of thestones to the lower parts.

V. Upper Lisiche

The village Upper Lisiche is spreaded nearthe mouth-flow of Markova Reka into Vradar. It islocated on 250 meters sea level and the center ofthe village is placed on 41059’ north geographicalwidth and 21029’30” east geographical lenght.

The first written materials about v. U. Lisichedate back from the 14th century, meaning around1300. For the first time the village with the nameLisiche is mentioned in the Declaration of the Serbianking Milutin (1282-1321) on the account of the recon-structed monastery “St. George” near Skopje, withwhich the king gives property as a gift to the mo-nastery. In this declaration the road that starts fromSkopje and leads to Lisiche was pointed out. Thename Lisiche, meaning Lisichani is also documentedin the charter of Michael IX from the 1299, with whichproperties were given as gifts to the monasteries “St.Nikita” located in Skopje Crna Gora. The contributionsand gifts of the Byzantium czar Andronik II to themonastery “St. Nikita” are also confirmed in two othercharters. In these charters are also mentioned thebequests in G. Lisiche given to the monastery.

The etymologist I. Radulovik, in his writ-ings about the population of Podgorica, the cap-ital city of Monte Negro, says that after thecoming of the Turks, the headman of Podgoricawas a migrant from U. Lisiche who relocatedhere because of the Turkish invasion. After theTurkish occupation the entire Macedonian pop-


celoto makedonsko naselenie bilo protera-

no, a tamu se doselile nekolku muslimanski

semejstva vo ~ija sopstvenost bila i zemja-

ta. Nivniot broj ne bil golem i iznesuval

nekolku desetici familii.

Vo staro vreme seloto se nao|alo na

okolu 700 metri podaleku od sega{nata lo-

kacija, pokraj samata utoka na Markova Reka

vo Vardar. Okolu 1900 godina, koga nadojde-

nite vodi na Markova Reka go poplavile se-

loto, naselenieto se povleklo pogore na de-

ne{noto mesto {to go vikale Lisi~ka, pa

taka i go narekle seloto Lisi~e. Seloto se

oformilo vo 1915 godina so 50 ku}i, a mes-

toto kade {to bilo staroto selo go zavikale

Ku}i{te ili Pusti Ku}i.

So doa|aweto na Turcite vo Makedonija

seloto stanalo muslimansko, a naselenite

Turci imeto G. Lisi~e go preina~ile i vo

defterite go zapi{ale kako Akba{. Vaka bi-

lo s# do 1912 godina koga povtorno vo doku-

mentite bilo zavedeno kako Lisi~e.

Za da se sporedi kako rastelo seloto,

gi prenesuvame poznatite statisti~ki poda-

toci. Spored Vasil Kn~ev, vo 1900 godina

G. Lisi~e ima 330 ìteli, vo 1914 godina

ima 533 ìteli, vo 1921 godina 58 domovi i

560 ìteli, vo 1929 godina 78 ku}i so 770

ìteli, vo 1941 ima 1000 ìteli, vo 1948

godina ima 237 doma}instva so 1849 ìteli,

od koi 895 ma{ki i 854 ènski, vo 1953 godi-

na ima 1847 ìteli, a vo 1991 godina ima

3305 ìteli i 823 doma}instva.

Spored posledniot popis od 2002 godi-

na, vo G. Lisi~e ima 18.223 ìteli, 5.095

doma}instva i 5.484 ku}i i stanovi.

Od sevkupnite aktivnosti na sportsko

i kulturno-umetni~ko pole vo seloto ja reg-

istrirame aktivnosta na KUD “Nikola Jonkov

Vapcarov” so pove}e sekcii, niz kogo pomi-

nale mnogu ~lenovi i so svoite nastapi vo

zemjata i vo stranstvo osvoile brojni nagra-

di i priznanija. Dru{tvoto e inicijator i

organizator na manifestacijata “Vapcarovi

denovi”, ~ija cel e odbeleùvawe na godi{-

ninata od ra|aweto na golemiot poet od Pi-

rinska Makedonija Nikola Jonkov Vapcarov.

ulation was banished because of the fertile landthat bore outstanding crops of agricultural prod-ucts. Several Muslim families settled in this areaand they owned the land. Their number wasnot big and was around tens of families.

In the old times the village was locatednearly 700 meters further from the present loca-tion, just near the mouth-flow of Markova Rekainto Vardar. Around 1900, when the arousedwaters of Markova Reka flooded the village, thepopulation moved up to the present location thatwas called Lisichka, so that is why the village iscalled Lisicshe. The village was formed in 1915with 50 houses and the location of the previousvillage was called Kukjishte or Pusti Kukji.

With the coming of the Turks inMacedonia, the village became Muslim and theTurkish inhabitants changed the name U.Lisiche into Akbash, a name used in their offi-cial documents. This was the village name until1912 when the village was again recorded inthe official documents by the name Lisiche.

For the comparative reason of how the vil-lage expanded, we convey the known statisticdata. According Vasil Knchev, in 1900 U. Lisichewas the home area for 330 inhabitants, in 1914for 533 inhabitants, in 1921 – 561 inhabitantsin 58 households, in 1929 –770 inhabitants in78 houses, in 1941 – 1000 inhabitants, in 1948– 1849 inhabitants and 237 households, and in1991 – 3305 inhabitants and 823 households.

According to the last census in 2002,there are 18.223 citizens, 5.095 householdsand 5.484 houses and apartments in U. Lisiche.

From the overall activities in the sport andcultural-art sphere in the village we register theactivity of the Cultural Art Society (CAS) “NikolaJonkov Vapcarov” with many departments andnumerous members, who with their performanc-es in the state and abroad won many awardsand recognitions. The Society initiated andorganized the manifestation “Vapcarov’s Days”whose purpose is to mark the anniversary of thebirth of the great poet from Pyrenean Macedonia– Nikola Jonkov Vapcarov. Many CAS from thestate and abroad, singers, choirs, actors and aca-demics perform at this traditional manifestation.


Na ovaa tradicionalna manifestacija nasta-

puvaat KUD od zemjata i od stranstvo, peja~i,

horovi, akteri i nau~ni rabotnici.

Lisi~ani se organizatori i na tradi-

cionalniot “Ilindenski mar{“, na kogo

u~esnicite oble~eni vo komitska nosija i na

kowi trgnuvaat od s. G. Lisi~e za na Ilinden

da stignat vo Kru{evo i da im oddadat po~it

na slavnite ilindenci.

S. Dolno Lisi~e

Sli~na bila sostojbata i so s. Dolno Li-

si~e, koe vo popisite se javuva ne{to podocna,

a Turcite go narekle Doxe. Nasila pretvoreno

vo ~if~isko selo bilo i s. Dolno Lisi~e. Sop-

stvenici na ~iflicite do pred krajot na tur-

skoto vladeewe bile: Axi-ata beg, Axi ]erim,

Ru{it-aga, Asan-aga, [a}ir-beg, [ukri-beg i

dr. Axi-ata beg bil Albanec “koj do{ol od pla-

ninite i so sila” i preku kupuvawe za kuso

vreme go prisvoil polovina od selskoto

zemji{te. Toj imal ~iflici u{te vo Jabolci

i Dobridol. I vo ova selo sopstvenicite na

~iflicite ̀ iveele vo tn. begovski kuli zaed-

no so svojata familija. Okolu kulite bile

na~i~kani ~if~iskite ku}i na makedonskite

selani. Od ovaa ropska polo`ba selanite se

oslobodile po 1912 godina. Od pove}eto kuli

vo seloto do pred triesetina godini, edin-

stveno bila za~uvana kulata na Ali-beg.

Vo tursko vreme seloto administrativ-

no bilo vo sostav na Skopskata kaza i taka

ostanalo i od 1912 do 1944 godina. Potoa

vleguvalo vo sostav na op{tina Dra~evo, a

vo 1955 e vo sostav na novoformiranata

Op{tina Kisela Voda.

Za seloto Dolno Lisi~e se pronajdeni

slednite statisti~ki podatoci.Vo 1896 godi-

na ima 50 ku}i, a spored V. Kn~ev vo 1900 go-

dina ima 35 doma}instva so 260 ìteli. Vo

1921 godina ima 18 ku}i so 250 ìteli. Vo

1941 ima 450 ìteli, vo 1948 ima 26 doma-

}instva so 253 ìteli od koi 122 ma{ki i

131 ènski. Vo 1053 godina imalo 526 ìte-

li. Spored posledniot popis od 2002 godi-

na s. D.Lisi~e ima 2440 ìteli, 680 doma-

}instva i 834 ku}i.

Lisiche inhabitants are also organizers ofthe traditional “Ilinden March” when the partic-ipants, wearing traditional folklore cloths, begintheir quest on horses from U. Lisiche so theycan arrive in Krushevo on the national holiday“Ilinden” and give their respect to the famousfreedom fighters from that time.

Lower Lisiche

The village Lower Lisiche had similar his-tory and it appears somehow later in the cen-sus documentation. The Turks called the villageDodge and it was forcefully transformed into anagricultural estate village. Until the end of theTurkish rule, owners of the estates of the villagewere: Adgi-ata bey, Adgi Kerim, Rushit-aga,Asan-aga, Shakir-bey, Shukri-bey and others.Adgi-ata bey was an Albanian who ”came fromthe mountains and forcefully” trough buying fora short time usurped half of the village land. Hehad estates in Jabolci and Dobridol. And in thisvillage as the others the owners lived in the so-called bey towers together with their families.Around the towers there were houses of theMacedonian villagers. The villagers were freedfrom this slave condition in 1912. Until thirtyyears ago, only the tower of Ali-bey had beenleft from the many towers in the village.

In the Turkish period, the village wasadministratively a part of the Skopje County andthat is where it remained from 1912 till 1944.After that the village was a part of the munici-pality Drachevo and in 1955 became a part ofthe newly formed Municipality Kisela Voda.

The following statistic data are foundabout the village Lower Lisiche. In 1896, thevillage is consisted of 50 houses and accordingto V. Knchev in 1900, it has 35 households with260 inhabitants. In 1921 there are 18 houseswith 250 inhabitants. In 1941 there are 450inhabitants, in 1948 there are 26 householdswith 253 inhabitants, of which 122 are maleand 131 female. In 1953 there are 526 inhab-itants. According to the last census in 2002there are 2240 inhabitants, 680 households and834 houses in v. L. Lisiche.


VII. OP[TINI KOI PROIZLEGLE OD OP[TINATA

KISELA VODA

Op{tina Sopi{te

Teritorijata na Op{tina Sopi{te se

nao|a na jugozapadniot del na Skopskata kot-

lina me|u dolinite na Markova Reka i Tres-

ka. Taa se grani~i so op{tinite Studeni~ani

i Samokov, a na tesen prostor so @eqino,

Saraj i Kisela Voda.

Op{tinata Sopi{te zafa}a povr{ina

od 223 km2 i se vbrojuva vo sredno golemite

op{tini vo Republikata. Spored posledniot

popis od 2002 godina, vo op{tinata Sopi{te

ìveat 9.522 ìteli vo 2.627 doma}instva

i 4.875 ku}i. Prose~nata gustina na nasele-

nieto iznesuva 43 ìteli na eden km2. Od

vkupnoto naselenie Makedonci se 7.216 ili

75.78%, Albanci 1.942 ili 20.39%, Turci

244 ili 2.56%, Vlasi 15 ili 0.16%, Srbi 58

ili 0.61% i drugi 47 ili 0.49%.

Vo sostav na op{tinata Sopi{te se

nao|aat 13 naseleni mesta i toa: Sopi{te,

Dobri Dol, Sowe, Gorno Sowe, îflik, Ja-

bolce, Pati{ka Reka, Barovo, Sveta Petka,

Govrlevo, Nova Breznica, Draìlovo i Ra-

kotinci.

Vkupnata agrarna povr{ina na Op{ti-

nata iznesuva 21.720 ha. Od nea na obrabot-

livo zemji{te otpa|aat 5.254 ha ili 24.2%,

pasi{ta 9.673 ha ili 40% i pod {umi se

7.793 ha ili 35.8%.

Na podra~jeto na Op{tinata rabotat

nekolku stopanski pretprijatija i javni

slu`bi: POS “Skovin”, Fer{ped, [umskiot

kompleks “Karaxica”, Nacionalniot rezer-

vat “Jasen”, Rudnikot “Brzovec”, AD Cemen-

tarnica “Usje”, Gradskata deponijata “Dris-

la”, branata “Kozjak”, satelitskiot centar

“Nova Breznica” i drugi.

VII. MUNICIPALITIES THAT EMERGED FROM

MUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA

Municipality Sopishte

The territory of Municipality Sopishte islocated on the southwest part of the Skopje val-ley between the valleys of Markova Reka andTreska. This municipality borders with the munic-ipalities Studenichani and Samokov, and in smalldistance with Zeljino, Saraj and Kisela Voda.

The Municipality Sopishte covers 223square kilometers of land and it is consideredone of the middle large municipalities of theRepublic. According to the last census in 2002,there are 9.522 inhabitants in municipalitySopishte along with 2.267 households and 4.875houses. The average density of the populationis 43 inhabitants per one square kilometer. Fromthe total population Macedonians are 7.216 or75,78%, Albanians are 1.942 or 20,39%, Turksare 244 or 2,56 %, Vlahs 15 or 0,61 %, Serbs58 or 0,61 % and others 47 or 0,49 %.

The Municipality Sopishte is comprised bythe following populated places: Sopishte, DobriDol, Sonje, Upper Sonje, Chiflik, Jabolce,Patishka Reka, Barovo, Saint Petka, Govrlevo,New Breznica, Drazhilovo and Rakotinci.

The total agricultural land in the Munici-pality Sopishte amounts to 21.720 hectares.This land consists of cultivation land 5.254hectares or 24,2%, pastures 9.673 hectares or40% and forestland 7.793 hectares or 35,8%.

Several economic enterprises and publicservices operate in the area of the municipali-ty. They are: POS “Skovin”, “Fershped”, the for-est complex “Karadgica”, the national reserva-tion “Jasen”, the mine “Brzovec”, the cementfactory “Usje”, the city dump “Drisla”, the dam“Kozjak”, the satellite center “New Breznica”and others.


Op{tina Studeni~ani

Op{tinata Studeni~ani go zafa}a

ju`niot i jugozapadniot del na Skopskata

kotlina. Se grani~i so op{tinite: Sopi{te,

Kisela Voda, Zelenikovo, Veles i na pomal

prostor so Bogomila i Samokov.

Teritorijata na op{tina Studeni~ani

zazema povr{ina od 274 km2 i se vbrojuva vo

sredno golemite op{tini vo Repulikata. Pro-

se~nata gustina na naselenost vo nea izne-

suva 53 ìteli na eden km2. Spored popisot

od 2002 godina vo op{tinata Studeni~ani

ìveat 17.246 ìteli i 3.570 doma}instva

vo 4.349 ku}i. Od vkupniot broj na naselenie,

Makedonci se 309 ili 1.79%. Albanci 11.793

ili 68.38%, Turci 3.285 ili 19.05%, Romi

73 ili 0.42%, Srbi 14 ili 0.08%, Bo{waci

1.662 ili 9.64% i drugi 110 ili 0.64%.

Vo Op{tina Studeni~ani pripa|aat

slednite 19 sela: Studeni~ani, Batinci,

Dra~evica, Dolno Koli~ani, Gorno Koli~a-

ni, Crvena Voda, Aldinci, Cvetovo, Elovo,

Crn Vrv, Markova Su{ica, Vrtekica, Mal-

~i{te, Umovo, Pagaru{a, Osin~ani, Ramni

Gaber i Morani.

Vkupnata agrarna povr{ina na op{ti-

nata Studeni~ani zafa}a 2.304 ha. Od nea na

obrabotlivo zemji{te otpa|aat 6.815ha ili

29.5%, pasi{tata zazemaat povr{ina od

6.072 ha ili 26.4%, dodeka {umite zazemaat

najgolema povr{ina od 10.153 ha ili 44.1%.

Spored ovie podatoci, uslovi za razvoj na

poledelstvoto ima vo nekolku ramni~arski

sela, a za sto~arstvo vo planinskite sela.

Najdobri uslovi ima za razvoj na {umskoto

stopanstvo. Bogatstvoto na {umi, ekolo{ki

~isti reki i izvori dava golemi mo`nosti

za razvoj na Op{tinata.

Op{tina Zelenikovo

Teritorijata na op{tinata Zelenikovo

se nao|a vo ju`niot del na Skopskata kotli-

na so povr{ina od 175 km2 i so prose~na gus-

tina na naselenost od 24 ìteli na eden km2.

Taa se protega vo pravec sever-jug, poto~no

ju`nata strana prostorno se izdiga do srtot

na planinata Gole{nica, a na severnata

Municipality Studenichani

The municipality Studenichani covers thesouth and southwest part of the Skopje valley.It borders with the municipalities: Sopishte,Kisela Voda, Zelenikov, Veles, and in small dis-tance with Bogomila and Samokov.

The territory of the Municipality Studeni-chani covers 274 square kilometers of land and itis considered one of the middle large municipali-ties of the Republic. The average density of thepopulation in the municipality is 53 inhabitantsper one square kilometer. According to the lastcensus in 2002, there are 17.246 inhabitants inmunicipality Studenichani along with 3.570 house-holds and 4.349 houses. From the total popula-tion Macedonians are 309 or 1,79%, Albaniansare 11.793 or 68,38%, Turks are 3.289 or 19,05 %,Roms 73 or 0,42 %, Serbs 14 or 0,08 %, Bosnians1.662 or 9,64% and others 110 or 0,64 %.

The Municipality Studenichani is com-prised by the following 19 villages: Studeni-chani, Batinci, Drachevica, Lower Kolichani,Upper Kolichani, Crvena Voda, Aldinci, Cvetovo,Elovo, Crn Vrv, Markova Sushica, Vrtekica, Mal-chishte, Umovo, Pagarusha, Osinchani, RamniGaber and Morani.

The total agricultural land in the Munici-pality Studenichani amounts to 23.040 hecta-res. The cultivation land spreads over 6.815hectares or 29,5%, the pastures cover 6.072hectares of the land or 26,4% while the forestscover the biggest part of the land 10.153hectares or 44.1%. According to this data,there are conditions for development of theagriculture in the plain villages and for the ani-mal farming in the mountain villages. But, themunicipality has the best conditions for devel-opment of the forestry. There are great oppor-tunities for development of this municipalitybecause of its abundance of forests, ecological-ly clean rivers and springs.

Municipality Zelenikovo

The territory of Municipality Zelenikovocovers the south part of the Skopje valley on175 square kilometers of land and with aver-age population density of 24 inhabitants per one


strana e stesnetata aluvijalna ramnina na

Vardar, od kade {to vsu{nost zapo~nuva

Taorskata Klisura. Spored toa, vo morfo-

lo{ki pogled Op{tinata ima ramninsko-rid-

ski i planinski karakter. Op{tinata Zele-

nikovo se grani~i so op{tinite: Studeni-

~ani, Petrovec i Veles.

Spored popisot od 2002 godina, vo

op{tinata Zelenikovo ìveat 4077 ìteli

vo 1014 doma}instva i vo 1666 ku}i. Od vkup-

niot broj na ìteli Makedonci se 2522 ili

61.86%, Albanci 1206 ili 29.58%, Turci 1

ili 0.02%, Romi 92 ili 2.26%, Vlasi 1 ili

0.02%, Srbi 45 ili 1.10%, drugi 191 ili

4.68 i ne se izjasnile 19 ili 0.47%.

Vo sostavot na Op{tinata ima 15 nase-

leni mesta i toa: Zelenikovo, Stanica Zele-

nikovo, Pako{evo, Novo Selo, Vraàle, Gra-

dovci, Dobrino, Taor, Gumalevo, Dejkovec,

Smesnica, Strahojadica, Tisovica, Paligrad

i Ore{ani.

Vkupnata agrarna povr{ina na Op{ti-

nata zafa}a 17.813 ha, od koi na obrabotli-

voto zemji{te mu pripa|aat 3.761 ha ili

21.1%,pasi{ta so povr{ina od 1.770 ha ili

10.0%, dodeka {umite zazemaat najgolema po-

vr{ina od 12.287 ha ili 68.9%. Uslovi za raz-

voj na poledelstvoto ima samo vo ramni~ar-

skite naselbi, a uslovite se najdobri za raz-

voj na {umskoto stopanstvo

square kilometer. It spreads in north-south direc-tion, and to be exact, the south side risestowards the top of the mountain Goleshnica andthe north side is the narrow alluvial valley ofVardar, from where the Taoric Gorge begins.According to this, the municipality in morpholog-ical way has a plain-hill and mountain character.The Municipality Zelenikovo borders with themunicipalities: Studenichani, Petrovec and Veles.

According to the census in 2002, thereare 4.077 inhabitants in 1.014 households and1.666 houses in the Municipality Zelenikovo.From the total number of inhabitants Macedonians are 2.522 or 61,66%, Albanians are1.206 or 29,58%, Turks 1 or 0,02 %, Roms 92or 2,26 %, Vlahs 1 or 0,02%, Serbs 45 or 1,10%, others 191 or 4,68 %, and not declared are19 or 0,47%.

The municipality is comprised from thefollowing 15 populated places: Zelenikovo,Stanica Zelenikovo, Pakoshevo, Novo Selo,Vrazhale, Gradovci, Dobrino, Taor, Gumalevo,Dejkovec, Smesnica, Strahojadica, Tisovica,Paligrad and Oreshani.

The total agricultural land in the munici-pality spreads over 17.813 hectares, fromwhich cultivation land covers 3.761 hectares or21,1%, pastures are 1.770 hectares of the landor 10,0%, while the forests cover the biggestpart of the land of 12.287 hectares or 68.9%.There are conditions for agricultural develop-ment in the valley settlements, but the condi-tions are best for development of the forestry.


ZAKLUÔK

Op{tinata Kisela Voda spored geograf-

skata polo`ba se nao|a vo plodnata Skopska

kotlina. Teritorijata na Op{tinata, spored

svojot postanok, e relativno mlada geolo{ka

gradba nastanata po tektonski pat pred pove-

}e milioni godini. Sega{nata teritorija na

Op{tinata porano bila poplavena od gole-

moto Skopsko Ezero koe is~eznalo pred eden

milion godini.

Praistorijata na dene{nata teritori-

ja na Op{tinata zapo~nuva pred okolu 3000

do 4000 godini pr. n. e. Za àl, }e ostane taj-

na koi bile tie lu|e {to tuka ìveele, kon

koja etni~ka grupa pripa|ale i kade potoa

is~eznale. Podatoci za naselenieto koe tuka

ìveelo nao|ame vo starite anti~ki pi{ani

izvori Spored niv, utvrdeno e deka terito-

rijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda i

po{iroko bila naselena od Pajoncite. Cela-

ta teritorija na dene{nata Op{tina i celi-

ot skopski region bile vo sklopot na Pajon-

skata dràva, koja svojata najgolema mo} ja

dostignala vo 6 vek pr.n.e., koga nejzinite

granici se prostirale do Pelagonija. Vo sre-

dinata na 4 vek pr.n.e. teritorijata na de-

ne{nata Op{tina bila osvoena od makedon-

skiot kral Filip II (359 - 336 godina pr.n.e.).

Toj vo 358 godina pr.n.e. ja osvoil celata te-

ritorija na Pajoncite i nea ja vklopil vo s#

pogolemoto makedonsko carstvo. Ottoga{

prestanuva Pajonija kako dràva da postoi,

odnosno teritorijata na dene{nata op{tina

Kisela Voda i po{iroko bile vklu~eni vo

sostavot na makedonskata dràva.

Koreniti promeni na politi~ki i eko-

nomski plan nastanale po potpa|aweto na Ma-

kedonija pod rimska vlast vo 146 godina pr.n.e.

Vo rimsko vreme na teritorijata na dene{nata

Op{tina Kisela Voda egzistirale pove}e nase-

leni mesta. Za nekoi ima informacii, no, za

àl, za nekoi nema. Se rabotelo za mali i so

pomal broj lu|e naselbi koi bile locirani kaj

sega{nite naselbi Dra~evo i Usje. Niz teri-

torijata na Op{tinata vrvela i edna od najz-

na~ajnite patni komunikacii za vreme na rim-

skoto vladeewe - Vardarskiot pat. So propas-

ta na rimskata imperija skoro site naseleni

CONCLUSION

Municipality Kisela Voda according to itsgeographical position is located in the fertileSkopje valley. The territory of the municipali-ty according to its genesis is relatively younggeological structure that occurred tectonicallymillion years before. The present territory ofthe municipality used to be flooded by thegreat Skopje Lake that disappeared one mil-lion years ago.

The prehistory of the present territory ofthe municipality begins around 3.000 to 4.000years BC. Unfortunately, it will remain a mys-tery, who the people that lived in this area were,which ethnic group they belonged to and wherethey disappeared. Evidence about the popula-tion that lived here is found in the old antic writ-ings. According to those, it is confirmed the ter-ritory of the present municipality Kisela Vodaand further was inhabited by the Payons. Theentire territory of the present municipality andthe entire Skopje region were in the composi-tion of the Payonic state that reached its high-est power in the 6th century BC with bordersextending to Pelagonija region. In the middle ofthe 4th century BC the territory of the presentMunicipality was concurred by the MacedonianKing Fillip II (359-336 BC). In year 358 BC hehad concurred the entire territory of the Payonsand included in the great Macedonian kingdom.Since than the Payonic state sized to existmeaning the territory of the present MunicipalityKisela Voda and larger was included in the com-position of the Macedonian state.

Radical changes of the political and eco-nomical situation occurred after Macedoniawas subjected under Roman authority in 146BC. During the Roman time period on the ter-ritory of the present Municipality Kisela Vodaseveral settlements existed. For some of themthere is information but for the rest there areno information what so ever. Generally thesettlements were small or with smaller num-ber of people located at the present settle-ments of Drachevo and Usje. During the Romantime period through the territory of the Munici-pality one of the most significant road com-munications the Vardar road was used. With


mesta vo Op{tinata bile uni{teni ili napu{-

teni vo docniot 6 vek. Sostojbata u{te pove}e

se uslo`nila po katastrofalniot zemjotres vo

518 godina koga celosno bilo razru{eno to-

ga{noto Skupi i naselenite mesta na teritori-

jata na sega{nata Op{tina.

Prodorot i naseluvaweto na Slovenite

na teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kise-

la Voda zavr{il vo prvata polovina na 7

vek. Najgolemiot del od toga{noto makedon-

sko i drugo mesno naselenie, sepak, uspealo

da ja preìvee slovenskata invazija. Pritoa,

do{lo do me{awe so starosedelcite - Anti~-

kite Makedonci i drugoto, pomalubrojno, ro-

manizirano naselenie. Ne{to podocna, so

prirodna simbioza pome|u Anti~kite Make-

donci i Slovenite, do{lo do konstituirawe

na dene{niot makedonski narod, koj na ovie

prostori prodolìl da ìvee s# do denes.

Turcite sega{nata teritorija na Op{ti-

nata kako i gradot Skopje go zavzemaat rela-

tivno brzo na 19 januari (spored noviot ka-

lendar) 1392 godina. Zatoa i turskata vlast

se ra{irila dosta rano.

Prvite podatoci za naselenite mesta na

teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela

Voda poteknuvaat od prvata polovina na 15 i

vtorata polovina na 16 vek. Spored ovie po-

datoci, najgolemo naseleno mesto bilo s. Dra-

~evo, koe do doa|aweto na Turcite bilo celos-

no naseleno so pravoslavno hristijansko ma-

kedonsko naselenie. Vtorata selska naselba

bila s. Gorno Lisi~e ili Akba{, kako {to go

vikale Turcite. Drugite selski naselbi bile

selata Dolno Lisi~e, Usje, a podocna i s. Ki-

sela Voda. Osnovnata stopanska dejnost na

naselenieto vo selata na teritorijata na se-

ga{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda bilo zemjodel-

stvoto, a se odgleduvalo i grozjeto, bostanot,

a od ovo{kite orevite, jabolkata itn. Nasele-

nieto odgleduvalo i izvesen broj stoka.

Avstro-turskata vojna, koja se vodela od

1683 do 1699 godina, bil zna~aen politi~ki

nastan koj{to ostavil zabeleìtelni tragi vo

natamo{niot ̀ ivot na naselenieto od ovoj kraj.

Teritorijata na sega{nata Op{tina bila mesto

kade {to se odvivale pove}e voeni dejstva.

Onie makedonski semejstva {to ne uspeale da

se povle~at se zasolnile vo okolnite visoki

the destruction of the Roman Empire almostall of the existing settlements in the Munici-pality were destroyed or abandoned in the late6th century. The situation got even more com-plicated due to the catastrophic earthquake inyear 518 that had entirely destroyed Skupiand unfortunately all other populated areas onthe territory of the present Municipality nearDrachevo and Usje.

The incursions and settlements of theSlovene on the territory of the present Munici-pality Kisela Voda concluded in the first half ofthe 7th century. The largest part of the existingMacedonian and other native population suc-ceeded in surviving the Slovene invasion. At thesame time mixing with the natives- the ancientMacedonians and the other minority Romanpopulation occurred. Latter on, with the natu-ral symbiosis between the Slovenes and theancient Macedonians the constitution of thepresent Macedonian nation occurred that con-tinued and presently lives on this region.

The Turks had relatively quickly conqueredthe present territory of the Municipality as wellas the City of Skopje on January 19th (accord-ing to the new calendar) 1392. On that reasonthe Turkey authority was spread very early.

The first recorded evidence of the inhab-ited areas on the present territory of munici-pality Kisela Voda are from the first half of the15th and the second half of the 16th century.According to these data, the largest populatedarea was Dracevo village that till the Turkishincursion was entirely populated with ChristianMacedonian population. The second village set-tlement was village Upper Lisiche or Akbash asthe Turks called it. Other village settlementswere the villages Lower Lisiche, Usje and lattervillage Kisela Voda. The basic economic activi-ty of the population in the villages on the pres-ent territory of the Municipality Kisela Voda wasagriculture. On larger areas vineyards andwatermelons were planted and the orchardswere planted with apple trees, nuts and other.The population farmed certain number of smallcattle.

Austro-Turkish war during the time peri-od from 1683 to 1699 was significant politicalevent that resulted with deep changes in the


planinski predeli. Od ovie ìteli poteknu-

vaat najstarite makedonski rodovi.

Posledicite od ovie nastani predi-

zvikale promeni ~ii tragi se ~uvstvuvaat i

denes. Toj period trael vo narednite 150 go-

dini, odnosno s# do 1912 - 13 godina. Ova bil

period na iseluvawe na Makedoncite i do-

seluvawe na Albancite i Makedoncite Mus-

limani, no i na stradawata od razni zarazni

bolesti, posebno ~umata, koja vo ovie krai{ta,

a se razbira i vo po{irokoto pod-ra~je na

Skopsko, ostavila katastrofalni posledici.

Glaven beleg na politi~kite priliki vo

cela Makedonija vo krajot na 19 i po~etokot

na 20 vek i dalo formiraweto na VMRO vo

1893 godina. Najgolema afirmacija VMRO

doìveala po izbuvnuvaweto na Ilindenskoto

vostanie vo avgust 1903 godina, koga celata

teritorija na Makedonija bila od temel potre-

sena. Vostanieto vo Skopskiot revolucioneren

okrug, kade {to pripa|ala i teritorijata na

sega{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda, sepak, nema-

lo golem intenzitet na oruèni dejstvija.

Presvrten moment vo istorijata na nase-

lenite mesta vo Op{tina Kisela Voda nastanal

za vreme na balkanskite vojni. Teritorijata na

sega{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda direktno ne

bila zafatena so borbenite dejstva, so isklu~ok

na nekoi mesta dol` èlezni~kata linija.

Pod srpska vlast potpadnala na 30

oktomvri 1912 godina, koga bile zazemeni

Dra~evo, G. Lisi~e itn. Nabrgu po zavr{uva-

weto na Vtorata balkanska vojna, vo letoto na

1914 godina, zapo~nala Prvata svetska vojna.

Ovaa teritorija bila zazemena od strana na

Vtorata bugarska armija na 11 dekemvri 1915

godina. Bugarskata vlast vo Makedonija, a se

razbira i na teritorijata na sega{nata

Op{tina Kisela Voda, traela do septemvri

1918 godina, koga srpskite trupi povtorno ja

zazele teritorijata na Makedonija.

Na 6 april 1941 godina germanskite

voeni edinici go napadnale Kralstvoto Jugo-

slavija. Germanskite voeni edinici poplad-

neto na 7 april 1941 godina go zazele Skop-

je. Organite na administrativnata bugarska

vlast vo Skopje i negovata okolina formal-

no po~nale so redovna rabota na 26 april

1941 godina. Toga{ najgolemiot del od sega{-

lives of the population in this part. The territo-ry of the present Municipality was the locationfor many military operations. The Macedonianpopulation that did not escaped retreated in thehigh mountain regions.

The resulting consequences of theseevents had provoked changes that are presenteven today. The intensity of this time periodwas extending in the following 150 years until1912-13. This was a period of emigration of theMacedonians and resettling of the Albaniansand Macedonians with Muslim origin and peri-od of various contagious diseases especially theplague that in these parts and in the largerSkopje region had catastrophic dimensions.

The turning point in the history of thepopulated areas in the Municipality Kisela Vodaoccurred during the Balkan wars. The territoryof the present Municipality Kisela Voda was notdirectly involved with the military activitiesexcept few areas along the railway line.

The territory of the present Municipality wasunder Serbian authority on October 30th 1912when Drachevo and Upper Lisiche were takenover. Soon after the completion of the SecondBalkan war in the summer of 1914 the First WorldWar began. The Second Bulgarian army overtookthe territory on December 11th 1915. TheBulgarian authority in Macedonia and on the ter-ritory of the present Municipality Kisela Voda last-ed until September 1918 when the Serbian troopsagain had overtaken Macedonian territory.

On April 6th 1941 the German militaryunits had attacked the Yugoslavia Kingdom. TheGerman military units in the afternoon hourson April 7th 1941 had overtaken Skopje. Theinstitutions of the Bulgarian administrativeauthority in Skopje and its area officially start-ed working on April 26th 1941. The largest partof at that time, the inhabited areas in munici-pality Kisela Voda comprised the newly formedmunicipality Drachevo. The village Kisela Vodawas included in the frames of the Skopje citymunicipality as distinctive populated area with62 inhabitants, where as Usje village whichaccounted 394 inhabitants was included in thecomposition of the municipality Rakotinci.

The development of the liberation move-ment in this area was widely spread in 1944.


nite naseleni mesta vo Op{tina Kisela Voda

vleguvale vo sostavot na novoformiranata

Op{tina Dra~evo. S. Kisela Voda vleguvalo

vo sostavot na Skopskata gradska op{tina

kako posebno naseleno mesto so 62 ìteli,

dodeka s. Usje, koe broelo 394 ìteli, vlegu-

valo vo sostavot na Op{tinata Rakotinci.

Razvojot na osloboditelnoto dvièwe

vo ovoj kraj po{iroki razmeri zemal vo 1944

godina. Pozna~ajni oruèni sudiri ovde

bile zabeleàni vo vtorata polovina na

1944 godina za vreme na zavr{nite operacii

za kone~noto osloboduvawe na Makedonija.

Na 13 noemvri 1944 godina selata G. i D. Li-

si~e, Dra~evo, Usje i Kisela Voda bile ko-

ne~no oslobodeni, po {to vo site naseleni

mesta zapo~nal slobodniot ìvot vo novata

slobodna dràva Makedonija. Site naseleni mesta na sega{nata teri-

torija na Op{tinata i vo narednite godini poosloboduvaweto prodolìle da bidat vosostavot na Op{tina Dra~evo. Vo sostavot naOp{tina Dra~evo ovie naseleni mesta bile s#do 1955 godina, koga so Zakonot za podra~jatana okoliite i op{tinite vo Narodna Republi-ka Makedonija, usvoen od Republi~kiot soborna Narodnoto sobranie na NRM od 28 juni 1955godina, bile prisoedineti kon novata Op{ti-na Kisela Voda. Inaku, do izglasuvaweto kakoOp{tina Kisela Voda seloto Kisela Voda,spored Zakonite za teritorijalna podelba naNRM od 1945 pa s# do 1955 godina vleguvalovo sostavot na Skopskiot okrug.

Op{tinata Kisela Voda pretstavuva ednaod retkite op{tinski centri vo Makedonijakoja za kus period po Vtorata svetska vojnadoìveala ekspanzija vo svojot sevkupen raz-voj, a posebno na stopanski plan. Najgolemaekspanzija vo razvojot Op{tinata Kisela Vodadoìveala vo oblasta na investiciite vo sto-panstvoto, od koe posebno mesto zazemal indu-striskiot razvoj, potoa grade`ni{tvoto vooblasta na stanbeno-komunalnata sfera, {topridoneslo da dojde do osetno zgolemuvawe nanaselenieto vo naredniot period. Naglasenrazvoj i napredok bil ostvaren vo sferata naprosvetata, kulturata, socijalno-zdravstvena-ta za{tita na naselenieto i vo drugi oblasti.

Pokraj izgradbata i pro{iruvaweto na

industriskite pretprijatija, vo periodot od

More significant armed confrontations wererecorded in the second half of 1944 during thetime of the final operations for complete liber-ation of Macedonia. On November 13th 1944the villages of Upper and Lower Lisiche, Drach-evo, Usje and Kisela Voda were finally liberat-ed after which in all populated areas free life inthe new free state Macedonia began.

All populated areas in the present terri-tory of the municipality were still in the com-position of municipality Drachevo several yearsafter the liberation until 1955. With the Law onareas of the regions and municipalities in thePeople’s Republic of Macedonia (PRM) adoptedby the Republic’s congress of the People’sassembly of PRM on June 28th 1955 these pop-ulated areas were included in the new munici-pality Kisela Voda. However, until the formationof municipality Kisela Voda the village KiselaVoda according to the Laws on territorial divi-sion of PRM from 1945 to 1955 was in the fra-mes of the Skopje County.

Municipality Kisela Voda represents oneof the few municipal centers in Macedonia thatduring the short time period after the SecondWorld War experienced expansion in all its soci-al developments especially in the economicsphere. The largest development expansionmunicipality Kisela Voda experienced in thesphere of economy investments, in which spe-cial place belongs to the industrial development,than construction in the housing and commu-nal spheres that contributed towards visibleincrease of population in the next period.Emphasized development and progress wasaccomplished in the spheres of education, cul-ture, social and health protection of the popu-lation and other spheres.

Along the construction and enlargementof the industrial enterprises during the periodfrom 1976 to 1990 on municipal area manynew settlements were constructed such as:“Aerodrom”, “Jane Sandanski” and “Lisiche” thatas urban and large area of length and numberof population represents entire city of threeconnected settlements.

1991 is one of the most significant yearsin the long history of the Macedonian nationand with this to the population of municipality


1976 do 1990 godina na podra~jeto na Op{ti-

nata bile izgradeni i pove}e novi naselbi

od tvrda gradba: Aerodrom, Jane Sandanski,

Lisi~e pa s# do seloto Gorno Lisi~e, {to ka-

ko urbana i prostrana sredina, po obem i

ìteli, pretstavuva vistinski grad od tri

povrzani naselbi.

1991 e edna od najzna~ajnite godini vo

dolgata istorija na makedonskiot narod, a

so toa i na naselenieto od ovaa Op{tina, ko-

ja spored brojot na ìtelite e najgolema vo

Republika Makedonija. Vo 1991 godina, po

odràniot referendum na gra|anite, sledi

donesuvaweto na Ustavot na Republika Make-

donija. Dotoga{niot ednopartiski socijali-

sti~ki sistem bil zamenet so pove}epartiska

parlamentarna demokratija. Soglasno so vak-

vata opredelba na gra|anite na Republika

Makedonija i vo Op{tinata Kisela Voda so

neposredno i tajno glasawe bilo konstitu-

irano prvoto pove}epartisko sobranie na 11

juni 1991 godina.

Me|u dvata ciklusa na parlamentarnite

izbori na 18 oktomvri 1996 godina vo Repu-

blika Makedonija se odràa prvite lokalni

izbori za gradona~alnici i ~lenovi na So-

veti na op{tinite. Odzivot be{e masoven i

za prv gradona~alnik na Op{tinata Kisela

Voda be{e izbran Marjan \or~ev. Bea izbra-

ni i 25 ~lenovi na Sovetot na Op{tinata. Vo

septemvri 2000 godina bea sprovedeni vto-

rite izbori na gradona~alnik i za ~lenovi

na Sovetot na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Izbori-

te za gradona~alnik se odvivaa po mnozin-

skiot model, a za sovetnici spored propor-

cionalniot. Za gradona~alnik na Op{tina

Kisela Voda be{e izbran Qup~o Dimov, a za

~lenovi na Sovetot 25 sovetnici. Vo mart

2005 godina bea sprovedeni tretite izbori

za gradona~alnik i za sovetnici na Op{ti-

nata. Za nov gradona~alnik be{e izbran Xor-

xe Arsov i novi 23 sovetnici.

So najnoviot Zakon za teritorijalna

podelba na Republika Makedonija Op{tina

Kisela Voda se podeli na dve novi op{tini

i toa Op{tina Kisela Voda i Op{tina Aero-

drom, a granica me|u niv e èlezni~kata

pruga Skopje-Veles.

Kisela Voda that according to the number ofpopulation is the largest in Macedonia. In 1991after the held referendum the new Constitutionof Republic of Macedonia was adopted. The oneparty socialistic system was replaced with multi-ple-party parliamentary democracy. According tothis citizen determination the first multiple-partyassembly was constituted on June 11th 1991.

Between the two cycles of parliamentaryelections on October 18th 1996 the first localelections for municipal mayors and municipalCouncil members were held. The voter’s turnout had mass character and Marjan Gjorchevwas elected as first mayor of municipality KiselaVoda. 25 municipal Council members were elec-ted as well. In September 2000 the secondlocal elections for municipal mayors and munic-ipal Council members were held. The electionsfor mayors were according to the majoritarianmodel and elections for municipal Council mem-bers according to the proportional model. Formayor of municipality Kisela Voda Ljupco Dimovand 25 municipal Council members were elect-ed. In March 2005 the third local elections formunicipal mayors and municipal Council mem-bers were held. As new mayor of municipalityKisela Voda Dzordze Arsov and new 23 munic-ipal Council members were elected.

With the new Law on territorial divisionof Republic of Macedonia, municipality KiselaVoda was divided to two new municipalities,municipality Kisela Voda and municipalityAerodrom with the railway line Skopje-Veles asborderline between them.


Koristena literatura i izvori

- Statisti~ki prilozi i izdanija na Dràvniotzavod za statistika na R. Makedonija za sitepovoeni popisi.

- Arhiv na grad Skopje, fond: Sobranie naop{tina Kisela Voda, 1955-2004 g.

- Lazar Lazarov, Op{testveno-politi~kite orga-nizacii vo obnovata i izgradbata na NRM,1944-1948. Skopje, INI, 1979.

- Zapisnik od 1-ta sednica na Narodniot odborna op{tina Kisela Voda vo Skopje, odràna na8 avgust 1955, so po~etok vo 18 ~asot.

- Zapisnikot od osnova~kata sednica stoi:Teodos Sarafski.

- Osnovni obele`ja za razvitokot na industri-jata vo NRM 1947-1956, Skopje, 1957.

- Republi~ki zavod za statistika na SRM.Socijalisti~ki samoupraven razvoj na SRM,1978-1981, Skopje, 1981.

- SKOPJE-30 godini sloboden raste`,Makedonska kniga, Qubqana 1976.

- Kiro Doj~inoski -Skopje-Paraleli, MaticaMakedonska, Skopje, 1999.

- Srceto na Makedonija - Elita, Skopje, 2001.- D-r Mitko Panov - Selata vo Republika

Makedonija,Skopje, 2000.- Monografija za s. Dra~evo, grupa avtori,

Skopje - 1981.- D-r \or|i Malkovski - Gorno Lisi~e - skopsko,

Skopje 2002.- D-r \or|i Malkovski, Op{tina Zelenikovo

(monografija), Zelenikovo, 2001.- D-r \or|i Malkovski, Kisela Voda vo Vtorata

svetska vojna 1941-1944, Skopje, 2004.- Istorija na Makedonskiot narod, Skopje, 1969.- Sne{ka Lakaliska - kustos istori~ar na umet-

nost vo Muzej na grad Skopje- Kiro Ristov - arheolog vo Muzejot na grad

Skopje- Milo{ Bilbija - arheolog vo Muzejot na grad

Skopje- Stanimir Nedelkovski - fotograf vo Muzej na

grad Skopje- Turski dokumenti za istorijata na ma-

kedonskiot narod - Op{irni popisni defteriod 15 vek, Skopje, 1976.

- Skopje vo NOB,Skopje, 1981.- Justinijanovi hramovi - Nova Makedonija od

15.08.1954.- Skopjanecot Justinijan vovel red vo gra-

|anskoto pravo, Nova Makedonija od25.09.2004.

- ^.Todorovi} - Skopqe i wegova okolina, Ju`nipregled br.5 - Skopje, 1927.

- Almanah op{tine grada Skopqa 1918 - 1928.- Skopje grad na solidarnosta, Skopje, 1975.- K. Petrov, Monografija za Skopje, Skopje, 1970.- Aleksandar Stojanovski - Gradovite vo

Makedonija od 14 do 17 vek.- Iv.Mikul~i} - Srednovekovni gradovi i tvrdi-

ni vo Makedonija, Skopje, 1988.

Bibliography

Statistic contributions and publications of the StateInstitute for Statistic of R. Macedonia for all thecensuses after the war.

Archive of city Skopje, fund” Assembly of MunicipalityKisela Voda, 1955-2004”.

Lazar Lazarov, “Social-political organizations in therenewal and building of PRM”in 1944-1948”,Skopje, INI, 1979.

Protocol of the first meeting of the People Board ofMunicipality Kisela Voda in Skopje, held on 8th

August 1955, at 18 o’clockThe Protocol of the founding meeting stands: Teodos

Sarafski.“Basic features of the industrial development of PRM

1947-1956”, Skopje, 1957.Republic Institute for Statistic of FRM, “Socialistic self-

governing development of FRM, 1978-1981”,Skopje, 1981.

“Skopje – 30 years of free growth”, MakedonskaKniga, Ljubljana, 1976.

Kiro Dojchinovski, “Skopje – Parallels”, MaticaMakedonska, Skopje, 1999.

“The Heart of Macedonia”, Elita, Skopje, 2001.PhD. Mitko Panov, “Upper Lisiche-Skopje”, Skopje,

2002.Group of authors, “Monograph for v. Drachevo”,

Skopje, 2002.PhD. Gjorgi Malkovski, “Municipality Zelenikovo –

monograph”, Zelenikovo, 2001.PhD. Gjorgi Malkovski, “Kisela Voda in the Second

World War 1941-1944”, Skopje, 2004.“History of the Macedonian people”, Skopje, 1969.Sneshka Lakaliska – curator historian of art at the

museum of city Skopje.Kiro Ristov – archeologist at the Museum of city

Skopje.Milosh Bilbija - archeologist at the Museum of city

Skopje.Stanimir Nedelkovski – photograph at the Museum

of city Skopje.Turkish documents about the history of the

Macedonian People: “Extended census documentsfrom the 15th century”, Skopje, 1976.

“Skopje in NOB”, Skopje, 1975.“Justinian temples”, article: Nova Makedonija,

15.08.1954“Justinian from Skopje made order in the civil law”,article: Nova Makedonija, 25.09.2004.

C. Todorovik, “Skopje and its surrounding”, publica-tion: Juzhni pregled num. 5, Skopje, 1927.

“Almanac of municipalities of the city Skopje 1918 –1928”

“Skopje city of solidarity”, Skopje, 1975.K. Petrov, “Monograph of Skopje”, Skopje, 1970.Aleksandar Stojanovski, “The cities in Macedonia from

14th to 17th century”I. Mikulchik, ”Medieval cities and forts in Macedonia”,

Skopje, 1988.


S O D R @ I N A

Predgovor.................................................................................................5

I. Prirodno-geografski karakteristiki na Op{tina Kisela Voda........9

II. Teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda niz istorijata....................17

1. Praistorijata i antikata.....................................................................17

2. Pova`ni nastani od periodot na sredniot vek......................................22

3. Periodot pod turska vlast...........................................................................24

4. Pozna~ajni politi~ki nastani od krajot na 19 i po~etokot na 20 vek..........28

5. Periodot pome|u dvete svetski vojni (1918 -1941)......................................31

6. Periodot na Vtorata svetska vojna (1941-1944)...........................................36

III. Osnovawe i razvoj na Op{tina Kisela Voda......................................41

1.Teritorijalnata i administrativnata polo`ba po osloboduvaweto..............41

2. Administrativno teritorijalni promeni od 1955 do 2004 godina...............44

3. Politi~kite priliki vo Op{tina Kisela Voda od 1955-do 2004 godina......47

3.1. Periodot od 1955 do 1990 godina.............................................................47

3.2. Periodot od 1991 do 2004 godina.............................................................51

3.3. Lokalnite izbori vo 2005 godina.............................................................60

IV. Razvojot na Op{tina Kisela Voda........................................................71

1. Ekonomski razvoj.........................................................................................71

2. Zemjodelstvo, sto~arstvo i {umarstvo....................................................................82

3. Grade`ni{tvo i stanbeno-komunalnata izgradba.........................................84

4. Zanaet~istvo, trgovijata i ugostitelstvo.....................................................87

5. Podobruvawe na kvalitetot na ìvotnata sredina......................................90

6. Naselenie, obrazovanie i vrabotenost........................................................95

7. Razvojot na zdravstvoto i socijalnata za{tita..........................................100

8. Razvojot na kulturata................................................................................101

9. Fizi~kata kultura i sportot.....................................................................105

V. Kulturno-istoriskite spomenici i arheolo{ki lokaliteti............113

1. Arheolo{ki lokaliteti i srednovekovni crkvi i manastiri.....................113

2. Spomenici i spomen-obele`ja od NOV vo Kisela Voda...............................118

VI. Selski naselbi {to vleguvaat vo Op{tina Kisela Voda.................119

1. S. Dra~evo.................................................................................................119

2. S. Usje.......................................................................................................123

3. S. Kisela Voda...........................................................................................125

4. S. Gorno Lisi~e.........................................................................................126

5. S. Dolno Lisi~e........................................................................................128

VI.Op{tini koi proizlegle od op{tinata Kisela Voda........................129

1. Op{tina Sopi{te......................................................................................129

2. Op{tina Studeni~ani...............................................................................130

3. Op{tina Zelenikovo.................................................................................130

Rezime...........................................................................................................131

Koristena literatura i izvori.....................................................................137

C O N T E N T S

Preface.................................................................................................................5I. Natural and geographical characteristic of Municipality Kisela Voda.............9II. The territory of the Municipality Kisela Voda through the history..............171. The prehistory and antiquity..............................................................................172. Most significant events from the time period of the Middle Ages...........................223. The period under Turkish authority....................................................................244. Significant political events at the end of the 19th and the beginning

of the 20th century...........................................................................................285. The time period between the two world wars (1918-1941)..................................316. The period of the Second World War (1941-1944)..............................................36III. Establishment and development of the Municipality of Kisela Voda.........411. Territory and administrative position after the liberation.......................................412. Administrative- territorial changes from 1955 to 2004.........................................443. The political situations in the Municipality of Kisela Voda from 1955 to 2004..........473.1 The period from 1955 to 1990........................................................................473.2. The period from 1991 to 2004.......................................................................513.3. The local elections in 2005.............................................................................60IV. The development of the Municipality of Kisela Voda..................................711. Economy development.....................................................................................712. Agriculture, stock-farming and forestry..............................................................823. Civil work and residential-communal construction...............................................844. Craftwork, trade and hostelling.........................................................................875. Improvement of the quality of the environment..................................................906. Population, education and employment..............................................................957. Development of the health and social care.......................................................1008. The development of Culture............................................................................1019. Physical culture and sport...............................................................................105V. Cultural historian monuments and archeological sites..............................1131. Archeological sites and churches and monasteries from

the middle ages.............................................................................................1132. Monuments and memorials from People Liberation Struggle in Kisela Voda.........118VI. Village settlements in Municipality Kisela Voda.................................................1191. V. Drachevo...................................................................................................1192. V. Usje..........................................................................................................1233. V. Kisela Voda................................................................................................1254. V. Upper Lisiche.............................................................................................1265. V. Lower Lisiche.............................................................................................128VII. Municipalities that emerged from Municipality Kisela Voda...............................1291.Municipality Sopishte.......................................................................................1292.Municipality Studenichani.................................................................................1303.Municipality Zelenikovo....................................................................................130Conclusion........................................................................................................131Bibliography and sources....................................................................................137

Gradona~alnikot Xorxe Arsov vo poseta na Op{tina Kadi}oj-Istanbul, Republika Turcija.The

Mayor Dzordze Arsov on visit in the Municipality of Kadikoy-Istanbul, Republic of Turkey

Sve~ena Akademija, Dom na ARM - 2005.Formal Session, House of ARM - 2005

KUD “Aleksandar Makedonski” -EXPO - 2005.CAA "Aleksandar Makedonski" - EXPO- 2005

Po~etokot na rekonstrukcija na patot Dra-~evo-Kitka, od desno na levo Xorxe Arsov- gradona~alnik na gradona~alnik KiselaVoda, Bor~e Gievski - Gradona~alnik nagradona~alnik Zelenikovo i Alajdin Ze-kiri - gradona~alnik na Op{tina Stude-ni~ani. (2005)

The beginning of the reconstruction of theroad Dracevo-Kitka, on the right DzordzeArsov- Mayor of the municipality of KiselaVoda, Borce Gievski- Mayor of the municipal-ity of Zelenikovo and Alajdin Zekiri- Mayor ofthe municipality of Studenicani. (2005)

Panorama na Op{tina Kisela VodaPanorama of the Municipality of Kisela Voda

T.C “Biser”T.C “Biser”

Saem EXPO - 2005Fair EXPO- 2005

KUD “Kitka” - Dra~evo (2005)CAA "Kitka"-Dracevo (2005)

Od otvoraweto na Spomen obele`jeto Stara“Rampa” -2005

Opening of the memorial "Stara Rampa" - 2005

Documents

Kisela voda -Monografija okv 1.pdf · SKOPJE • 2005 • SKOPJE ... falniot zemjotres {to go pogodi na{iot grad vo 1963 godina. No, blagodarenie na soli-darnata pomo{ od zemjata