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b]z slt hn]kl5 kfgL xfN5f} g]tf <hgtfsf nflu hgtfn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGb} g6j/L z}nLdf cfkm"s]lGb|t ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ pBt\ g]tfx¿ hgtf df/]/ s'g hgtfsf nflu ;+ljwfg agfp“b} 5g\ < ;a}sf] efjgf ;d]6\g k|of; u5f}{+ eGg]x¿

ax';ª\Vos g]kfnLsf] efjgfk|lt pk]Iffk"0f{ Jojxf/ ub}{ cNk;ª\Vossf] gfddf s'g …k|e'Úsf] ;]jf ub}{ 5g\ <

af“sL clGtd k[i7df

;ª\3if{nfO{ ;dGjodf, leGg dtnfO{ ;xdltdf, ljeflht dgnfO{ Pstfdf, czflGtnfO{ zflGtdf / c/fhstfnfO{ sfg'gL /fhdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ Ifdtf / sf}zn /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf x'G5 / x'g'k5{ eGg] 7flgG5 . ljZjsf s}og d'n'sdf ck]Iff / cfjZostfcg'¿ksf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]/ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] P]ltxfl;s sLlt{ /fv]sf b[i6fGt klg 5g\ . g]kfndf onDa/b]lv dfgb]j, c+z'jdf{ / k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv otfsf s}og /fhf–dxf/fhfx¿n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sf}zn / Ifdtfsf] k|of]u u/L /fi6«lxtdf cljid/0fLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP . hgzlQmsf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ubf{ aLkL sf]O/fnf, 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{, u0f]zdfg

l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / k'iknfnb]lv dbg e08f/L;Ddn] klg ;d:of aNemfpg]eGbf ;'Nemfpg] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ xfdLn] cfTd;ft\

ug{ s~h':ofO“ ug'{x'“b}g . g]kfn hftLo Pstf / ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] hudf l6s]sf] d'n's xf], /fi6« PsLs/0fsf dxfgfos a8fdxf/fhflw/fh

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] …of] d'n's rf/ j0f{ 5QL; hftsf] km"naf/L xf], ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eofÚ eg]/ ;dod} ;a}nfO{ ;hu u/fpg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL lyof] . hftLo ;b\efj / Pstfdf Iflt k'Ubf g]kfnsf] cl:tTjd} ;ª\s6 pTkGg x'g;S5 eGg] oyfy{af]w eP/ g} k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] lr/sfn;Ddsf nflu xfdL g]kfnLnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg'ePsf] x'g'k5{ . g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu If]qL, a|fx\d0f, du/, u'?ª, tfdfª, g]jf/, /fO{, lnDa", dw];L, kxf8L s;n] /ut aufPsf lyPgg\ < ;a} hflt / If]qn] ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf / xfdL hf] h] eP klg ;j{k|yd g]kfnL xf}“ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf;

/fi6«klt / ;]gfsf] vf]hL

clVtof/sf] gfd ln“b}e|i6frf/df ;+nUg †

kl/jt{gsf] gfddf ;f]x| xhf/n] Hofg u'dfP

t/ b]z emg\ 7"nf] ;ª\s6df

af“sL clGtd k[i7df

df]bL;“usf] ;+jfbkl5

sf]O/fnf lg/fz

/fdxl/ kf08]

;fj{ef}d clwsf/ dfUg]b]lv ;fj{ef}d;Qf ljefhg;Dd ePsf ljleGg r/0fsf cfGbf]ngdf sltn] Hofg u'dfP xf]nfg\ < slt ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 eP xf]nfg\ < o;sf] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L g ;/sf/nfO{ 5 g cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ g} . t/, clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu eGb} cfGbf]ngsf gfddf Hofg u'dfpg] / ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 ug]{ sfo{ eg] lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L tYofª\scg';f/ clwsf/ dfu ub}{ lj=;+= !(## kmfu'g @ b]lv

clxn];Dd cfGbf]ngsf gfddf !^ xhf/eGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ dfu ub}{ hxflgof“ /f0ffzf;glj?4 klxnf]k6s hg:t/af6 ;ª\ul7t ljb|f]x ug]{ nvg yfkfdu/sf] d[To' ePkl5 clwsf/sf gfddf ;'? ePsf] dflg; dg]{ ofqf cl:t ;f]daf/;Dd hf/L 5 . !*(! df uf]/vfsf] a'ªsf]6 sfx'n]df hGd]sf nvg yfkf k'/fgf] uf]/v u0f kN6g x'“b} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf lyP . pgnfO{ lj=;+= !(@& df h+uaxfb'/lj?4 ljb|f]x u/]sf] eGb} tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] dgsfdgf dlGb/cufl8 lj=;+= !(##

kmfu'g @ ut] em'G8\ofP/ dfl/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] ;lxb nvg yfkfn] dfq geP/ cfGbf]ngdf Hofg u'dfpg]x¿ ;a}n] ;fj{ef}d cflwsf/s} dfu u/]sf lyP . To;df s]xL eg] caf]w afnaflnsfb]lv …lgbf]{ifÚ hf] cfGbf]ngd} ;xefuL ePsf 5}gg\ pgLx¿ klg k/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf gfddf ;a}eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q o'4sf qmddf ;jf{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n]

anhkm\tL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|of; ePkl5

cy{k"0f{ e|d0fdf k"j{/fhf

af“sL clGtd k[i7df

lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynleqsf k;n sjnx¿ ef8fdf lbg] qmddf s/f]8f}“ ?k}of“sf] clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . …clgoldttfsf] ;+of]hgÚ ljdfg:yns} skf]{/]6 dxfzfvf k|d'v k]|dgfy 7fs'/ gfds sd{rf/Ln] ug]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u cfkm\gf] d'¶Ldf /x]sf] atfP/ ljdfg:ynsf sd{RfF/L tyf Jofkf/LnfO{ t;f{pg] 7fs'/n] gub n]gb]gsf cfwf/df Jofkf/LnfO{ k;n sjn pknAw u/fpg], ;Demf}tfljk/Lt k;nsf] :k]; -If]qkmn_ a9fOlbg], gub lbg] Jofkf/LnfO{ dfq 6]G8/ kmf/fd pknAw u/fpg] / k;nsf] gjLs/0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 7fs'/n] bfaL u/]h:t} pgnfO{ clVtof/af6 s;} g s;}n] alnof] ;+/If0f lbO/x]]sf] dx;'; ljdfg:yn;Da4 sd{rf/L tyf cGon] klg u/]sf 5g\ . dxfe"sDk uPsf] df}sf kf/]/ :6]/fon xn;“u}sf] k;nsf] If]qkmn a9fpg 7fs'/n] ljz]if s;/t u/]sf lyP . 6]G8/cg'¿ksf] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePeGbf a9L If]qkmn lj:tf/ u/]afkt 7fs'/n] k;n ;~rfns ;'jf; >]i7;“u slt /sd xft kf/]sf lyP a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g, t/ pgn] gubs} k|efjsf cfwf/df If]qkmn a9fPsf] s'/fdf eg] zª\sf ug'{kg]{ 7flg“b}g .

c/fOensf] OGSnf]h/ If]qdf k;n sjn ef8fdf lbgsf nflu ut jif{ ePsf] 6]G8/ k|lqmofdf cj/f]w k}bf ug{ eg] 7fs'/n] clVtof/sf

af“sL k[i7 ;ftdf

;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lg0ff{os s;/tdf rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿ h'6]kl5 b]zsf] zflGt–;'Joj:yf g/fd|f];“u vnalnPsf] 5 . ;Ldfª\sg;lxtsf] ;ª\3Lotf / ;ª\3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|of; ePotf bh{gf}“ g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL, dWoklZrd / ;Nofg tyf ?s'dkl5 ;ª\3if{sf] Hjfnf bfª, alb{of x'“b} ;'b"/klZrd;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 .

dWo tyf k"jL{t/fO{sf] hghLjg c:tJo:t aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] k"j{df lnDa'jfg /fHo dfu;lxtsf] cfGbf]ng klg rln/x]sf] 5 . k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL sxf“ agfpg] / s'g–s'g If]q of ufp“nfO{ s'g k|b]zdf /fVg] eGg] ljifodf pTkGg ljjfb hg:t/df k'Ubf ;ª\3if{n] lx+;fTds ¿k lnPsf] 5 . oLafx]s …lxGb"/fi6«Ú dfu ub}{ lxGb" /fi6«jfbLx¿n] klg b]zsf ljleGg efudf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . rf/bnLo k|of;df agfpg vf]lhPsf] ;+ljwfgk|lt hgc;Gt'li6 Jofks x'“b} uPsf]n] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g d'l:sn / sbflrt hf/L eOxfn] klg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg emg} d'l:sn x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

ut h]7 @% ut] ;f]x|a'“b] ;Demf}tf x'g'cl3 e"sDkn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] kL8faf6 b]z 56kl6Psf] lyof] . To;/L e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofpg'cl3 ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] lyPg, To;}n] hghLjg cToGt ;fdfGo x'“b}

;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lbg] elgPsf] kGw| xhf/ ?k}of“;d]t gkfP/ kLl8t hgtf yk kLl8t ag]sf 5g\ . t/, /fhgLlts g]t[Tj eg] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f agfOlbP/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ePsf] 7fGb} 5 . k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yf{kgfh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn sfo{nfO{ kfvf nufp“b} rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿ x/xfntdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ cu|;/ ePkl5 b]zdf crfgs tgfj, ljjfb / åGåsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . slyt kl/dflh{t ;Demf}tf tfnL ahfP/ kfl/t ug{ ;+ljwfg;efdf o;} ;ftf k]; eO;s]sf] 5 . bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ub}{ x/]s bkmf dtbfgåf/f kfl/t x'g'kg]{ j}wflgs Joj:yf eP klg rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿n] …xf6x'6 u/]/ ;+ljwfgrflx“ hf/L ul/xfNg]Ú of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . ut c;f/ d;fGtleq} hf/L ug]{ elgPsf]

;+ljwfg ca ebf} d;fGt;Dd hf/L x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . t/, bkmflkR5] 5nkmn ub}{ dtbfgåf/f kfl/t ug]{ j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] cg'z/0f ug]{ xf] eg] ebf} d;fGtleq klg ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Dej b]lvPsf] 5}g . anhkm\tL hf/L ul/P b]zdf /Qmkftk"0f{ l:ylt pTkGg x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|lqmof tTsfn :ylut u/L c;Gt'i6 kIfx¿;“u ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] k|of; x'g'kg]{ dfu …;doÚn] u/]sf] 5 . rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿ eg] kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tf a'em]/ Jojxf/ ug{eGbf c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ yk pQ]lht t'Nofp“b} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ pQfplnPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] o:t} l:ylt oyfjt\ /fv]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] xf] eg] d'n'sdf yk /Qmkftk"0f{ cj:yf k}bf x'g] / To;n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsf a9fpg] lglZrt 5 . bnsf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] x7 sfod /fv] / ltgsf] x7s} sf/0f b]zdf lx+;f e8\lsof] eg] /fHo;Qfdfly g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgoGq0f /fVg'kg]{ cj:yf :jfefljs ¿kdf aGg]5 . clxn] lx+;f e8\lsPsf s]xL lhNnfdf rf/bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5, b]z}el/ lx+;fTds l:ylt pTkGg ePdf clxn] ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{x¿s} lj?4df ;d]t ;]gf kl/rfng x'g ;Dej 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z cj1f ub}{ agfpg vf]lhPsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ cf}krfl/stf k"/f

rf/ bnsf k|d'v g]tfx¿ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, s]kL cf]nL, k|r08 / ljho uR5bf/ h:tf];'s} eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ xtfl/g'sf] lglZrt sf/0f /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . tTsfn ;+ljwfg hf/L geP k|fKt …pknlAwÚ u'Dg] lglZrt ePsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lglDt xtfl/Psf] a'lemG5 . 1ftJo 5, rf/ bnn] ;ª\3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf, u0ftGq / sf]6f–k|0ffnLnfO{ dxfg\ pknlAwsf ¿kdf JofVof–ljZn]if0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . …pknlAwÚ u'Dg] vt/fafx]s cGo j}olQms Pjd\ /fhgLlts sf/0fn] klg k|d'v g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ cft'/ /x]sf] a'lemG5 . t/, g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf] dxfdGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf d'Vo g]tfeGbf klg hfu?s eP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ xtfl/g'sf] sf/0faf/] eg] ;j{q lh1fzf k}bf ePsf] 5 . s]xL jif{cl3;Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …:k];Ú lbg bzf{Psf] :t/s} ;lqmotf anhkm\tL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ;Gbe{df klg b]vfPkl5 d:of}bf ;ldltsf] ;efklt;d]t /x]sf l;6f}nfsf] e"ldsfk|lt rf;f] a9]sf] xf] . 36gf / ljrf/nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ s[i0f l;6f}nf b'O{ sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg agfO5f8\g Hofbf lqmofzLn x'g'ePsf] 5 . klxnf] sf/0f …k|fKt pknlAwÚx¿sf] /Iff ub}{ tTsfn ;+ljwfg hf/L geP cfkm" uDeL/ ;ª\s6df kg]{ qf; l;6f}nfdf /x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g]lalQs} s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL aGg'x'g] / pQm ;/sf/df pkk|wfgdGqL;lxt u[xdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] k|fKt ug]{ ljZjf; l;6f}nfdf 5 . To;}n]

lsg xtfl/P l;6f}nf <

PcfO{hLkLsf] e"ldsf /x:ok"0f{s}nfnL xTofsf08df g]kfn k|x/Lsf cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs

u0f]z /fO{sf] e"ldsf ;Gb]xf:kb b]lvPsf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ -ebf} & ut]_ hftLo /fHo dfu ub}{ Psy/L dflg;n] cfqmfds k|bz{g ug{ yfn]kl5 g]kfn k|x/L eL8 lgoGq0fsf lglDt kl/rfng x'“b} lyof] . To;qmddf sfo{ljefu ;Dxfln/x]sf PcfO{hLkL u0f]z /fO{n] P;P;kL nId0f Gof}kfg]nfO{ lagfxftxltof/ cfkm}“ lkmN8df hfg / ;DemfOa'emfO{ dfq ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] sdf08 ;Dxfln/x]sf 8LcfO{hL /fds'df/ vgfnlgs6sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . xftxltof/;lxt P;P;kL k|bz{g :yndf k'u]sf eP pgL af“Rg ;kmn x'g] 7flgPsf] 5 . k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ cfqmfds 9ª\un] cufl8 a9]sf] / pgLx¿;“u xftxltof/;d]t /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“bfu/fp“b} klg PcfO{hL /fO{n] P;P;kL;d]tnfO{ lagfxftxltof/ lkmN8df hfg lsg lgb]{zg lbPsf x'g\ /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ /x:ok"0f{ dflgg'sf] sf/0f u0f]z /fO{ Pdfcf]jfbL sf]6fdf k/]/ PcfO{hLkL ag]sfn] dfq xf]Og, Pdfcf]jfbL ;}4flGts ¿kn] hftLo /fHosf kIfdf /xg', yf¿x¿n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;fy–;xof]u x'g' / Pdfcf]jfbL sf]6faf6 PcfO{hLkL ag]sf sfo{

l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;a} g]kfnLsf] efjgf ;d]l6g] u/L ;+ljwfg agfpg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] nuftf/ b'O{ lbg k|of; u/]kl5 d+unaf/ -ebf} * ut]_ df]bL;“u 6]lnkmf]g ;+jfb ug]{ cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] / To;lglDt cfkm"n] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] atfpg'x'“bf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] enfOsf lglDt cfkm" s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ b]zsf ljleGg efudf cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L df]bLnfO{ lbg'x'“bf pxf“n] …;+ljwfg agfpg]h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn sfo{ rf/–kf“rhgfsf] dfq lg0f{on] x'g ;Sb}g . a[xt\ 5nkmn u/]/ dfq ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfd cl3 a9fpg' pko'Qm x'G5Ú egL ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] l;dfgfdf s'g} ;d:of eP To;sf] ;dfwfg x'G5, xfd|f] -ef/t_ lt/af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] ;d:of k}bf x'g d lbGg“ eGg'x'“b} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿;“u jftf{ u/]/ ;dfwfg vf]Hg klg sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ s}nfnL 36gfdf blIf0flt/af6 cfPsf dflg;sf] x'nn] cftª\s dRrfPsf] egL u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;+;b\df eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ ef/tn] lgs} uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;“usf] ;+jfbsf qmddf klg pQm ljifoaf/] s'/fsfgL ePsf]

uPsf] dx;'; ul/GYof] . dxfe"sDkkl5 b]zsf] k'glg{df{0f / ljsf;n] k|fyldstf kfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/,

;+ljwfg agfpg] a]nfdf cgk]lIft av]8f lems]/ tgfj / ljjfb a9fpg] g]tfx¿ k'glg{df{0fnfO{ ;jf{lws k|fyldstf

lbg'kg]{ ;do cfPkl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0flt/ s]lGb|t x'g yfn] . e"sDkkLl8tx¿dWo] w]/}n] /fHoaf6 clxn];Dd Go"gtd

af“sL clGtd k[i7df

af“sL clGtd k[i7df

k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| a}+ss e|d0faf6 cem} kms{g'ePsf] 5}g . cToGt …nf] k|f]kmfOnÚdf ePsf] of] e|d0f /fhgLlts ¿kdf eg] lgs} dxŒjsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5 . /fhf ut ;fpg @& ut] a'waf/ a}+sstkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Ps xKtfsf nflu eg]/ a}+ss hfg'ePsf pxf“n] o;k6ssf] e|d0faf/] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ ;d]t s]xL gatfpg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ e|d0faf/] lgs6jtL{x¿;d]tnfO{ s]xL elgPsf] 5}g . /fhfsf ;fydf pxf“sf :jsLo;lrj ;fu/ ltlD;gf dfq} hfg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3sf e|d0fdf ;lrjx¿sf cnfjf s'g} g s'g} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ klg /xg] u/]sf lyP / e|d0fsf] p2]Zoaf/] klg hfgsf/L lbg] ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps xKtfsf nflu eg]/ ul/Psf] e|d0f b'O{ xKtf nlDaPkl5 e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ cg]s c8\snafhLx¿ ;'? ePsf 5g\ . sltn] pxf“ gof“lbNnL cfpg'ePsf] egL k|rf/afhL u/] klg pxf“ lbNnLtkm{ nfUg'ePsf] k'li6 st}af6 klg

;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf ;+:yfg g} 8'afpg] u/L 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ePkl5 sd{rf/Lx¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yfgn] k|To]s jif{ sfo{qmd k|;f/0fsf nflu ;do pknAw u/fpg 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ Ps–Ps jif{sf nflu To:tf] 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ug]{ ul/Psf]df o; jif{ tLg jif{sf nflu ul/Psf] 5 . ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftf ePsf] 6]G8/sf] Dofb klg ebf}sf] klxnf] ;ftf g} ;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf

Pg6LeLdf km]l/sld;gsf] v]n

af“sL k[i7 ;ftdfaf“sL k[i7 ;ftdf

af“sL clGtd k[i7df

@)&@ ebf} ( a'waf/ *n=k'=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !#@÷)%!÷%@d=If]=x=b=g+= !^÷)%@÷%#

b]z===ePsf sf/0f cfly{s ¿kdf ljkGg eP klg /fli6«otfsf] efjgfn] xfdLnfO{ ;DkGg / ;'b[9 t'NofPsf] lyof] . t/, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] bfaL u/]cg';f/ …;a}eGbf pGgt :t/sf] k|hftGqÚ pkm{ nf]stGq k|fKt ePkl5 b]z r/d ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] cb"/blz{tf, a]OdfgL, cfTds]lGb|t lrGtg / k/fof lge{/ ;f]rn] d'n'ssf] cfo' / cl:tTj g} ;ª\s6df kf/]sf] dx;'; ul/“b} 5 . dfS;{ / dfcf]sf gfddf ;Qfsf nflu lx+;fTds ;ª\3if{ ;'? ug{]x¿n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}lds :jtGqtf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\efj / cfly{s ljsf;df slt 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\, To;sf] lx;fa x'“b} unf{ . clxn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] lgx'“df g]tfx¿n] h;/L anldRofO“ ug{ vf]h], b]z} aNg] ;Defjgf b]Vbfb]Vb} klg anft\ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ b'ik|of; u/]/ logn] h] u/], o;n] …xfd|fÚ g]tfx¿ sDtLdf ;fj{ef}d g]kfn, g]kfnL hgtf / k|hftGqsf kIfdf 5g\ eGg g;lsg] l:ylt agfOlbPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f l;4fGttM ;'Gb/ eP klg of] lgs} ;+j]bgzLn / hl6n sfo{ xf] . 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] ;f7L jif{cl3 @)!@ ;fnd} ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ vf]lhP b]zsf] cl:tTj ;ª\s6df kg]{ ljrf/ k|s6 u/]sf lyP . geGb} ;+ljwfg;ef cl:tTjdf cfPkl5 b]zsf] cl:tTj ;ª\s6df kg]{ qmdf/De ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef;“u} lelqPsf] hfltjfb / If]qjfbn] b]znfO{ r/d åGå / tgfjsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg gcfp“bf ;+ljwfg rflxof] eGb} s;}n] st} s'g} cfGbf]ng of ;ª\3if{ u/]sf lyPgg\ . )^* df ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn ;ls“bf b]zdf kf“rhgfsf] Pp6f h'n'; klg b]vf gk/]af6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|fyldstf ;+ljwfg geO{ zflGt / ljsf; xf] eGg] tYo kl/k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;+ljwfg agfpg anft\ k|of; ePkl5 d'n's r/d åGå / tgfjsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf k'Ub} 5 .

g]tfx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf cfkm\g} bn 5}gg\ / bnsf] lgoGq0fdf ca hgtf 5}gg\ . rf/ bnaLrsf] Pstfn] ltgsf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp“df /xg pTk]|l/t unf{, hgtfs} 7"nf] lx:;fsf] ;fy /xg] cy{df rf/bnLo PstfnfO{ a'em\g'kg]{ cj:yf ca /x]g, g]tfx¿ hgtfaf6 lgs} 6f9f eO;s]sf] jf:tljstf cfTd;ft\ ug{ dgn] dfGb}g eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug nfdf] k|tLIff ug'{ gkg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnLsf] dgf]efjgfnfO{ layf]n]/, ;fdflhs ;b\efj / hftLo–If]qLo Pstf etfe'ª\u kfb}{ agfpg vf]lhPsf] ;+ljwfg ;dfwfg xf]Og ;d:ofsf] d"n ;|f]t aGg ;S5 eGg] ;To cfdg]kfnLn] a'em]sf 5g\, t/ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] a'lem/x]sf] 5}g . aGb} u/]sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt / s[i0f l;6f}nfx¿nfO{ pkk|wfgdGqL;lxt u[xdGqLsf] bhf{ klg pknAw u/fpnf, t/ o;af6 b]znfO{ k|fKt x'g] bhf{rflx“ s] xf] < k|Zg p7fpg ljnDa eO;s]sf] 5 .

;ThgnfO{ …rf]/Úsf ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ul/of] eg] p;df qmf]w pTkGg x'g;S5 / of] :jfefljs klg xf] . t/, ;f“Rr}sf rf]/nfO{ ;d]t rf]/ elglb“bf pm emg} a9L qm"4 x'g[ u5{ . rf]/L ub}{ubf{ s'g} ;Thgn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]/ kqmfp u/fP eg] tL rf]/ cfkm"af6 ck/fwsd{ ePsf]n] k|x/L sf/afxLdf kfl/Psf] 7fGb}gg\, a? k|x/LnfO{ va/ lbg] JolQm g} v/fa ePsf] 7x/ p;sf] x'G5 / To:tf ;Thgdfly l/;OaL /fVb} abnf lng pm k|oTgzLn /xG5 . o;af6 k|fKt x'g] 1fg s] xf] eg] cfnf]rgf of ufnLsf lglDt of]Uo dflg; klg cfkm"k|lt cfnf]rgf of ufnL x'g'nfO{ hfoh 7fGb}gg\, cfnf]rgf ug]{ JolQmnfO{ g} p;n] unt b]lv/x]sf] x'G5 . /fhgLltdf ;+nUg eP/ …g]tfÚ txdf k'lu;s]sf JolQmn] t emg\ cfkm"nfO{ cfnf]rgf of ufnLsf lglDt of]Uo slxNo} 7fGb}gg\ . ObL cldg / af]sf;fb]lv dfsf]{;;Ddn] klg cfnf]rgfsf lglDt cfkm"nfO{ pko'Qm 7fg]gg\ . g]kfnL /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf ljutsf unt sfdsf lglDt cfTdfnf]rgf u/L hgtfsf cl3Nt/ IfdfzLn aGb}

eljiodf yk uNtL ug{sf lglDt dfu{ k|z:t ug{] dfldnfdf dflx/ dflgG5g\ . )^# sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft\ …;f“9]Ú ag]sf g]tfx¿ cfkm"n] u/]sf / ug]{ ;a} sd{ hfoh 7fGb}gg\ / hgcfjfhnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s u|x0f ug'{gkg]{ sf]l6df cfkm"nfO{ k'¥ofPsf] dx;'; u5{g\ .

)^# kl5 b]zsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]x¿nfO{ eGbf ;Qfsf lglDt n8\g]x¿sf] pRr d"Nofª\sg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /fi6« PsLs/0f u/]/ ljzfn g]kfn v8f ug]{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;flns 9fn]/ ;f] :yfgdf ;Qfsf] lzv/df k'Ug] ;kgf b]Vb} h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffnfO{ lh:Sofpg] sfd u/]afkt d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u]sf s'g} nvg yfkfnfO{ :yflkt ug'{sf] sf/0f oxL g} xf] . ;du| d'n'sjf;Lsf kIfdf lqmofzLn /xg]x¿eGbf cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf] hftLo of If]qLo ;d'bfosf lglDt af]Ng]x¿nfO{ dxfg\ 7fGg vf]lhPsf] 5 . /fli6«o Pstf ;'b[9 x'g'k5{ eGg]x¿eGbf vl08t t'NofOg''k5{ eGg]x¿nfO{ of]Uo / Odfgbf/ dfGg yflnPsf] 5 . ljk/Lt dlt ;lqmo ePkl5 ;To / 7Ls slt lg/Lx aGbf]/x]5 eGg] pbfx/0f o;} bzsleq g]kfndf b]lvPsf] 5 . Hof]ltifLo b[li6df g]kfn zlgsf] ;f9];ftL -dWo]_ bzfaf6 u'h|“b} 5 / bzfsf] cj:yfcg';f/ olta]nf g]kfnnfO{ z'e x'g] s'g} sd{ x'“b}g . o; cfwf/df gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cfudg …;dfwfgÚ ag]/ gx'g] a? ;d:ofsf] d"n ;|f]t x'g] :jtM ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

gof“ ;+ljwfg /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fn] klg pko'Qm b]lvGg . s'g} Pp6f /fhgLlts ;d"xsf] lx+;fTds ¿kdf k|:t't c;Gt'li6nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ h'g tl/sf ckgfOof] To;}n] ;x;| c;Gt'li6 pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 / g]kfn /x];Dd zflGt / l:y/tfsf] ;ª\s]t;Dd b]Vg of dx;'; ug{ gkfOg] cfzª\sf k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljrf/ ;d"xsf 36sx¿ hf/L ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;+ljwfg;“u c;xdt 5g\, ;+ljwfg;efdf / aflx/ /x]sf lxGb" /fi6«jfbLx¿sf] efjgf / dfuljk/Ltsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg vf]lhPsf]n] …lxGb"/fi6«Ú kIfw/ /fhgLlts ;d"xx¿ klg c;Gt'i6 5g\ . To:t} s'g} g s'g} ¿ksf]

/fh;+:yfnfO{ ckl/xfo{ 7fGg] /fi6«jfbL klg …of]Ú ;+ljwfgdf ;xdt x'g] l:ylt 5}g . b]zsf] df}lns wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / kf/Dkl/s zlQm / ;d'bfon] klg …;+ljwfgÚk|lt ljdlt hgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . If]qLotfjfbL tyf hfltjfbL klxrfgsf kIfw/x¿ sdhf]/ cj:yfdf eP klg ltgn] ;d]t ljleGg 9ª\un] c;Gt'li6 / cfqmf]z k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . olt w]/} y/L zlQm / ;d'bfonfO{ …qm;Ú u/]/ rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿n] h;/L / h:tf] k|sf/sf] ;+ljwfg nfb\g vf]h]sf 5g\, o;n] pgLx¿ ;d:of ;dfwfg …vf]HgÚ geO{ …yKgÚ cft'/ /x]sf] k'li6 ub}{ 5 . …rf]/ÚnfO{ ;d]t rf]/ eGg 8/fpg'kg]{, xTof/fnfO{ xTof/f eGg'cl3 n'Sg]–efUg] 7fp“ vf]Hg'kg]{ of] b]zdf sfd vngfosL g} u/]sf eP klg logs} k|zl:t u/fpg'kg]{ ePkl5 lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq / nf]stGqaLrsf] e]b v'6\ofpg d'l:sn kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fdflhs ;b\efj ;'b[9 agfpg] dfldnfdf lg/ª\s'z g} eP klg /fhfx¿ cAan lyP, nf]stGq :yfkgfkZrft\ pld|Psf e'/]–6fs'/] …/fhfÚx¿df /fli6«otfsf] efj vf]Hg' rfN;{ ;f]e/fhdf Odfgbf/L vf]h];/x ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o :jfy{ /Iffsf] b:tfj]h dflgg] ;+ljwfg j}olQms :jfy{nfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]/ lgdf{0f ul/“b} 5 . hgtfsf] efjgf ;d]l6g'kg]{ ;+ljwfgdf lar/f] ;+ljwfg;efs} efjgf;d]t ;d]l6g vf]h]g . tLg–rf/ JolQm u'Kt sf]7fdf k;]/ s]xL a]/d} aflx/ lg:s“b} eG5g\– xfdLn] cf7 k|b]z agfpg ;xdlt u¥of}“, ;+ljwfg;efsf k§'x¿ af]N5g\, …cf7 k|b]z;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg agfOG5 .Ú s]xL 3G6f of lbg latfP/ g]tfx¿ km]l/ u'Kt a}7s a:5g\ / eG5g\, …xfdLn] ^ k|b]zdf ;xdlt u¥of}“ .Ú k§' -;'uf_ x¿ af]N5g\, …xfdL ^ k|b]z sfod u/]/ ;+ljwfg agfp“5f}}“ .Ú g]tfx¿ csf]{ a}7s a:5g\ / kf“r k|b]z agfpg ;xdt ePsf] …km/dfgÚ hf/L u5{g\, k§'x¿ s]xL ldg]6sf] cGt/ sfod gx'“b} /6\g yfN5g\, …ca kf“r k|b]zsf] ;ª\3Lo /fHo;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L u5f}{+ .Ú k§'x¿n] o:tf cg]sf}“ ;ª\Vofsf k|b]z agfp“b} kl5Nnf]k6s

dflnsx¿sf] ;xdltadf]lhd ;ft k|b]z sfod /fVg] atfPsf 5g\ . yf¿x¿sf] cfGbf]ng csf]{ Pp6f k|b]z agfpg]lt/ pBt\ 5 / ca ;+ljwfg hf/L x'“bf;Dd / hf/L eO;s]kl5 klg /fHo dfUg] / lbg] qmd lg/Gt/ rln/xg]5 . ;DejtM g]kfn gfdsf] of] b]z k"0f{ lj36g geP;Dd o:tf qmd–pkqmdx¿ rln/xg]5g\ . g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfnL x'g'eGbf sfdL, bd}, tfdfª, /fO{, lnDa", yf¿, dw];L, du/, u'?ª, If]qL–a|fx\d0f cflb ePsf]df uf}/j ug{ l;sfpg] af/fs cf]afdf, k'l6g of df]bL xf]Ogg\, xfd}| elgg] g]tfx¿sf] lbdfuL pkh xf] of] . PsLs[t ;fj{ef}ldstf vl08t ug{ klg ef/t of rLg geO{ g]kfnLs} ¿kdf /x]sf g]tfx¿ cu|;/ ePsf x'g\ . hgtfsf nflu hgtfn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGb} g6j/L z}nLdf cfkm"s]lGb|t ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ pBt\ g]tfx¿ hgtf df/]/ s'g hgtfsf nflu ;+ljwfg agfp“b} 5g\ < ;a}sf] efjgf ;d]6\g k|of; u5f}{+ eGg]x¿ ax';ª\Vos g]kfnLsf] efjgfk|lt pk]Iffk"0f{ Jojxf/ ub}{ cNk;ª\Vossf] gfddf s'g …k|e'Úsf] ;]jf ub}{ 5g\ < s;}nfO{ /fi6«klt of k|wfgdGqL agfpg ;+ljwfg agfOg] xf] ls /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlw to ug{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g] xf] < o:tf cg]s k|Zg hg:t/af6 p7\g l9nfO x'g'sf] nfe ;Lldt JolQmn] p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . dtbfg u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fOPsf k|ltlglwx¿ hgtfsf ;+/IfseGbf g]tfsf] ;]js e"ldsfdf ;Lldt 5g\ eGgsf lglDt o:tf cg]s b[i6fGt xfd|f ;fd'Gg] 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef e"ldsfljxLg k§'x¿sf] hdft ag]sf], g]t[Tjn] cb"/bzL{ / cfTds]lGb|t Jojxf/ k|:t't ul//x]sf], rf/ g]tf anhkm\tL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|lqmof :ylut u/L ;xdlt / ;+jfbsf] gof“ r/0f cf/De ug{ tof/ gePsf] / hg:t/df ax'cfoflds åGåsf] vt/f k}bf ePsf] o; l:yltdf g]kfnL ;]gfafx]s c¿ s;sf] e"ldsf u|fx\o x'g ;Snf, k|tLIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . b]z slt hn]kl5 oL g]tf kfgL xfNg tD;g] x'g\, slt /ut au]kl5 oL xf];df cfpg] x'g\, x]g{ ca Tolt dfq af“sL 5 .

devprakash2071@gmail.com

;ª\3Lotf t'?Gt /f]sk;n]n] ;]tf] df]hf b]vfof]– u|fxsn]

lrQ a'emfPg . k]ml/ sfnf] /+usf] x]¥of] . gLnf], xl/of], v}/f] ub}{ ;a} df]hf x]¥of] . p;nfO{ vf;} dg k/]g . x}/fg eO;s]sf] k;n]n] h'lQm lgsfNof], …:k];n df]hf 5, lng'x'G5 / <Ú v} x]/f}“– u|fxsn] eGof] . k;n] leq uP/ ToxL df]hf pN6\ofP/ NofP/ lb“b} eGof]– nf} x]gf]{;\ . u|fxs df]hf x]/]/ d':s'/fp“b} eGof], …xf] d}n] vf]h]sf] df]hf o:t} xf] .Ú ;Gt'li6 x'“b} p;n] cl3s} pN6\ofPsf] df]hf lsg]/ lgl:sof] .

zf;g Joj:yf cfkm}“df s'g} g/fd|f] x'“b}g . rfx] /fhtGq xf];\ jf u0ftGq, hgtf / b]znfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]/ ug]{ zf;g ;a} pQd x'g]5g\ . @))& ;fnb]lv ePsf cfGbf]ng / kl/jt{gsf ¿k ToxL df]hf¿kL xf] / xfdL ToxL a'4" u|fxs xf}“ . xfd|f] /fhgLlt kl/jt{g oxL ¿kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . cGweQm hgtf o:t} pN6\ofPsf] df]hf lsGg] u|fxsh:t} e|ddf 5g\ . km6fxf g]tfx¿ hgtfnfO{ pkof]u u5{g\ . logL;“u hf]l8Psf slyt a'l4hLjL / n]vs o;df dnhn yK5g\ . zf;s ju{ cflht ePkl5 hgtfnfO{ pxL k'/fgf], t/ pN6\ofPsf] df]hf lbP/ kl/jt{gsf] cEof; ul//x]5g\ .

;f]daf/sf] s}nfnL 36gf lgof]lht xf];\ jf cfsl:ds, of] b[Zo sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;'ema'em ePsf JolQmsf nflu of] 36gf gof“ nfUb}g . cw'/f] / cGweQm /fhgLlt ug]{sf nflu of] 36gf eoª\s/ xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] d}bfgdf b]lvPsf j:t'ut cfwf/ s]nfp“b} a'l4hLjLsf nflu of] csNkgLo cem} yf]/} nfu]sf] 5 . Psy/L a'l4hLjLsf] ljZn]z0f 5, …of] ;'?jft dfq xf] .Ú t/, b]znfO{ aaf{bLtkm{ ws]Ng nfluk/]sfx¿sf nflu of] 36gf gf}nf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ ;f]Rb} 5g\– of] s;/L eof] jf of] sxf“af6 eof] <

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df yf¿n] xltof/ p7fP/ cfGbf]ng jf ljb|f]x u/]sf] e]l6“b}g . cem ulxl/P/ s]nfpg] xf] eg] yf¿n] cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo txsf] cfGbf]ng klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . cGo ;d'bfo jf hfltsf JolQmn] yf¿nfO{ pkof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlt xf];\ jf ck/fwdf yf¿ o'jfnfO{ unt sfddf cGo hfltn] unt 9ª\un] pkof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L, lgZrn, :ki6, ;f]emf]kg g} yf¿sf] ljz]iftf xf] . kl5Nnf jif{df yf¿ ;d'bfoaf6 g]tf aGg] qmd ;'? ef] . ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|lzIf0faf6 k|]l/t eP/ s]xL cfTdljZjf;L o'jfn] g]t[Tj ug{ yfn] . g]kfnsf] d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{df Psfwafx]s g]tf yf¿ ;d'bfoaf6 lg:sg ;s]sf] 5}g . To:tf g]tf kf6L{sf] lg0f{oeGbf aflx/

lg:sg ;Sb}gy] . t/, clxn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf jf /fhgLlts bns} gfddf cfwf bh{geGbf a9L yf¿sf ljleGg lgsfo ;lqmo 5g\ . o:tf ;d"xx¿df yf¿s} o'jfn] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . s'g} d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnaf6 cnu ePsf JolQmn] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf klg 5g\ . oL km/s–km/s yf¿sf ;d"xsf] cGo dfudf leGgtf eP klg Pp6f dfu eg] ;dfg 5, Tof] xf]– y?x6 k|b]z . s}nfnLb]lv lrtjg;Dd s'g} xfntdf y?x6 k|b]z agfpg'kg]{df ;a} yf¿ Psh'6 5g\ . clxn] g]kfnsf] klZrd t/fO{ If]qdf rn]sf] yf¿ cfGbf]ng oxL dfudf s]lGb|t 5 .

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;Dd Ps

bh{geGbf a9L hfltn] hftLo klxrfgsf] /fHo dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . yf¿afx]s /fO{, lnDa", td', du/nufotsf] cfGbf]ng t clxn] klg hf]8tf]8sf ;fy rln/x]sf] 5 . ;ª\3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] of] ;Dd'v 38Ldf hftLo /fHosf] lemNsf xf] s}nfnL 36gf . of] lemNsf Ps bh{g hfltdf ;g]{df b'O{dt 5}g . To;kl5 of] dfu r]kfªb]lv /fp6];Dd ;b}{ hfg]df s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg]5}g . of] qmd o;/L nuftf/ rln/xg]5, xfn cl:tTjdf /x]sf Ps ;o @% eGbf a9L hflt;Dd km}lng] lglZrt 5 . o;sf] ljhf/f]k0f dfcf]jfbLaf6 sfª\u|];, Pdfn] x'“b} cGo bnaf6 km}lnof] . hftLo /fHosf] dfuaf6 ljhf]u ePsf Olyof]lkof, ?jf08f jf gfOh]l/of k'Ug}kb}{g, g]kfn ax'eflifs / ax'hflt ePsf] d'n's ePsfn] xfdLn] g} To;sf] ljhf/f]k0f ul//x]5f}“ . oxL ultdf g]kfn hfg] xf] eg] xfd|f] d'n's tx;gx; ePsf] x]g{ w]/} jif{ s'g'{kb}{g .

hft xf]Og d'n's /fhdf] g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln]

;ª\3Lotflj/f]wL s'/f ubf{ Psy/L slyt a'l4hLjLx¿n] k|ltufdLsf] laNnf le/fOlbP . sdn yfkf / lrqaxfb'/nfO{ Ps}sf]l6sf] eg]/ lrq0f ug]{x¿n] clxn] d'n'sdf /Qmkft rflx/x]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs

;~hfnb]lv u}//fhgLlts o'jf ju{df lgs} nf]slk|otf sdfPsf lrqaxfb'/ s];Lsf] c8fg emg\emg\ nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] hftLo e8\sfp ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . of] e8\sfpsf] 38Ldf lrqaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;nfd eGg]x¿ nfvf}“ 5g\ . t/, cGo 7"nf g]tfx¿sf] nf]slk|otf u}//fhgLlts If]qdf lgs} vl:sPsf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f eg]s} ljv08gsf/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] /fhgLlt . hftLo å]if km}nfpg] cleJolQm . kf6L{ :jfy{sf] afu]{lgª .

sf]xL dfOsfnfnn] egf];\, )^@÷^# ;fndf ;ª\3Lotfsf] Kn]sf8{ af]s]/ cfGbf]ng ePsf] xf] < sf]xL xl/nfnn] egf];\, wd{lg/k]Iftfsf nflu cfGbf]ng ePsf] xf] < dfcf]jfbLaf6 pl5l§Psf pk]Gb| ofbjn] Tolta]nf uf}/df cftª\s km}nfPkl5 ;ª\3Lotfdf hfg'kg]{ afWotfTds cj:yf 7flgof] . en} To;nfO{ dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] ¿k lbOof] . t/, Tof] lgtfGt kf6L{ cfGbf]ng lyof] . g To;df s'g} yf¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] g s'g} dw];df a:g] cGo hfltsf] . kmn:j¿k, ;ª\3Lotfsf] of] ;s; d'n'se/ km}lnPsf] 5 . x/]s If]q / hfltdf ;lNsPsf] of] ;ª\3Lotfsf] 3]/fnfO{ tGsfpg jf a9fpg ;a}n] k|oTg ug]{5g\ . Tof] k|oTg eg]sf] oxL e8\sfp, bª\uf, x8tfn, aGb / sf6df/ g} xf] . clwsf/ eg]sf] dfu]/ xf]Og n8]/ lng'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf g]tfx¿n] ;f]emf g]kfnLsf] lbdfudf el/lbP . ;+jfbaf6 7"nf clwsf/ / kl/jt{g ;Dej ePsf] 5 eGg] pbfx/0f clxn];Dd s;}n] lbPg . olb, yf¿x¿sf] of] cfGbf]ngkl5 y?x6 k|b]z 3f]if0ff eof] eg] To;sf] ¿kfGt/0f cGo hfltdf ;lhn} k|j]z ug]{5 . o:t} vfnsf] lx+;fTds 36gfn] /fHo kfOg] /x]5 eGg] c¿nfO{ an k'Ug]5 .

clxn] ;ª\3Lotf nfu" ubf{ ;oj6f ;d:of d'n'sn] em]Ng]5 . ;ª\3Lotf nfu" gubf{ Pp6f dfq ;d:of cfpg]5 . (( ;oj6f ;d:of ;ª\3Lotf g/fVbf cfpg] Pp6f ;d:ofsf] (( ;o u'gf a9L x'g]5 eGg] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] a'em\g'k5{ . ;ª\3Lotf nfu" ePg eg] xfdLn] dfq xf]Og, s;}n] klg hftLo /fHo kfPgg\ eGb} x/]s hfltn] lrQ a'emfpg]5g\ . t/, ;ª\3Lotf nfu" ubf{ Pp6f jf s]xL hfltsf gfddf /fHo tf]Sbf ;a} hfltsf] cfGbf]ng pn{g]5 . of] jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em]/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;ef / /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;ª\3Lotf/lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{'k5{ . ;du| d'n'sn] dfu]sf] / vf]h]sf] klg oxL xf] . of]eGbf pQd af6f] vf]Hbf unt uGtJodf k'luG5 eGg] r]t of] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ t'?Gt} cfcf];\ .

;f]emf] s'/fljgf]b lqkf7L

tripathee9@gmail.com

clxn] hftLo e8\sfp ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

of] e8\sfpsf] 38Ldf lrqaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;nfd eGg]x¿ nfvf}“

5g\ .

/fi6«klt===ug{ /fi6«klt afWo x'g] cj:yf g/x] klg b]zsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo agfpg] / ;j{:jLsfo{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ sfd ePsf] eP /fi6«kltsf] JolQmut rfxgf uf}0f aGg ;SYof] . b]z aNg yfn]sf]n] ;]gfsf] e"ldsf a9]sf] 5 / ;]gfsf] e"ldsf a9\bf /fi6«kltsf] e"ldsf;d]t lj:tf/ x'g] lglZrt dflgG5 .

c;Gt'i6 kIf / lxGb"/fi6«jfbL ax';ª\Vos hgtfnfO{ dfq rf/ bnsf g]tfn] pk]Iff u/]sf 5}gg\, g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]uL ldq/fi6« ef/tnfO{ ;d]t …afOkf;Ú u/]/ cl3 a9\g] b':;fx; ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] /fhf;“u n8\g ef/tsf] u'xf/ dfUg]x¿ clxn] s;sf] pS;fx6df nfu]/ anhkm\tL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ pBt\ ePsf x'g\, ef/t;d]t cfZro{rlst k/]sf] a'lemG5 . :d/0fLo 5, ef/tn] ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ lbuf] x'g] k|sf/sf] ;+ljwfg agfpg g]kfnL g]tfx¿nfO{ ;'emfj lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] k6sk6s ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ pko'Qm x'g] /fo ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;d]t k|s6 ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;bf;otfk"0f{ ;'emfjnfO{ pk]Iff ul/Pkl5 ef/t k|;Gg x'g] / g]kfnL g]tfnfO{ wGojfb lbg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsGg . To;}n] sbflrt g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fi6« arfpgsf nflu rf/ bnsf g]tfsf] OR5fk|lts"n sbd rfNof] eg] To;a]nf pgLx¿k|lt ef/tsf] b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTds /xg] ck]Iff ug{ ;ls“b}g . ef/tsf] ;xof]ulagf g]kfndf xfn;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'g g;s]sf] k[i7e"lddf rf/ g]tfnfO{ anhkm\tL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;kmntf s;/L k|fKt x'g;Snf, lh1fzfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] xftdf /fHo;Qf k'Ug] k[i7e"ld agfOlbP/ rf/ bnsf g]tfn] s] ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ of] klg uDeL/ rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

l;6f}nf x]bf{v]l/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf lglDt xtfl/g' ePh:tf] b]lvP klg jf:tjdf pxf“ pkk|wfgdGqL;lxt u[xdGqL aGg xtfl/g'ePsf] 36gfqmdn] l;4 u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|lqmof b|"t ultdf cl3 a9]kl5 b]zdf lx+;fTds 36gfx¿ a9]sf] / hgtf cfGbf]lnt ePsf]n] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;efklt /xg'ePsf l;6f}nfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf d:of}bf k]; ug{ kf“r–;ft lbg kv{g eGg'ePsf] lyof] . c;Gt'i6 kIf;“u ;xdltsf nflu ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof ;'? u/]/ dfq d:of}bf k]; ug'{ plrt x'g] wf/0ff k|wfgdGqLn] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, l;6f}nfn] …ca l9nfO ug{} x'GgÚ eGg] hjfkm lb“b} d:of}bf t'?Gt} k]; ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 / l;6f}nfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|x nTofp“b} ;+ljwfg;efdf d:of}bf k]; ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . d:of}bf k]; ePotf b]zdf lx+;fTds 36gf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s}nfnL 36gfkl5 ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ /fHo afWo ePsf] 5 . o; k|s/0faf6 Pp6f JolQm cfkm\gf] lghL cfsfª\Iff k"/f ug{ pBt\ /x“bf /fi6«n] slt 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg;S5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

ljefu k|d'v /fO{n] P;P;kL txsf k|x/L clws[tnfO{ lagfxftxltof/ lkmN8df hfg afWo t'Nofpg'n] 36gfnfO{ /x:ok"0f{ agfPsf] xf] . ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt;d]t /x]sf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t yF¿ cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofpg cfx\jfg ub}{ lyP . k|x/Ln] an k|of]u ubf{ cfGbf]ng lzlyn x'g] lrGtf Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿df lyof], To;}n] pgLx¿ an k|of]u gxf];\ eGg] rfxGy] . dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgfeGbf km/s cfb]z PcfO{hLkL u0f]z /fO{af6 ghfg'n] l:yltnfO{ cy{k"0f{ agfPsf] xf] . s}nfnL 36gfn] g]kfnLx¿ slt;Dd cdfgjLo x'G5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z ljZjJofkL ¿kdf lbPsf] 5 .

lsg===

PcfO{hLkLsf]===

z:q åGådf ;f9] cf7 xhf/ dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . zflGt dGqfnon] lbPsf] tYofª\scg';f/ tLdWo] sl/a b'O{ xhf/sf] gfdy/ :ki6 gePsfn] emG8} ^ xhf/nfO{ ;lxb g} 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 sfª\u|]; ;dy{gsf] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL o'4 / cGo a]nf dfl/Psf ;'/IffsdL{, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0f u/L sl/a rf/ xhf/ JolQmsf] ;"rL zflGt dGqfnodf k7fPsf] lyof] . dGqfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ dfcf]jfbL o'4df dfq emG8} !# xhf/ dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] tL ;a}nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;lxb tyf a]kQf k|lti7fg eg] ;z:q o'4df dfl/Psf eGb} cf7 xhf/ ^ ;o hgfsf] ;"rL af]s]/ lx“l8/x]sf] 5 eg] tLg ;oeGbf a9L a]kQf /x]sf] p;sf] bfaL 5 .

zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnosf

cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL åGåsfndf dfgjLo Iflt dfq xf]Og, ef}lts Iflt klg k|;:t} ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/;“u To;sf] s'g} ljj/0f 5}g . hlt ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\, tL cg'dflgt ljj/0f dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;ft ;fnotf ePsf] cfGbf]ngb]lv clxn];Dd sl/a krf; va{eGbf a9Lsf] ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 ePsf 5g\ . s/f]8f}“ d"Nosf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgf Wj:t ePsf 5g\ / vaf}+{sf ljsf;] cfof]hgf sfd geO{ :ylut ePsf 5g\ . lgoldt pTkfbg lb“b} cfPsf] pBf]u, snsf/vfgf aGb ePsf 5g\ . t/, To;sf] s'g} ljj/0f 5}g . u[x k|jQmf 9sfnn] eg], …cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf] dfgjLo Ifltsf] ljj/0f eP klg ef}lts Iflt slt eof] eGg] olsg ljj/0f 5}g .Ú

cfGbf]ngsf gfddf ;a}eGbf w]/} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' x'g yfn]sf] )$^ kl5 xf] . To;eGbf cl3 ;/sf/L ljj/0fcg';f/ hDdf kf“rhgfsf] dfq d[To' ePsf] 5 . !((& ;fn kmfu'gdf ;'? ePsf] /f0fflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf z'qm/fh zf:qL, wd{eQm dfy]df, u+ufnfn >]i7 / bz/y rGb dfl/Psf lyP . t/, To;kl5df ;fgf–7"nf cfGbf]ngdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] gfddf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' x'g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . of] qmd ut ;f]daf/;Dd hf/L 5 . cfGbf]ngsf gfddf ut ;f]daf/ dfq b'O{ jifL{o afns / ;ft k|x/L;lxt cf7hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ .

To;f]t )$^ sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 k|To]s lbgh;f] s'g} g s'g} dfu lnP/ sf]xL g sf]xL cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ / d[To' klg ePsf] 5 . To;/L cfGbf]ngdf d[To' ePsfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;lxb 3f]if0ff ug]{ / s]xL Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ 36gf ;fDo kg]{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

u[xsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf $% hgf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L tYofª\scg';f/ )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf @% hgf / )^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g'cl3 dw]; cfGbf]ngsf gfddf %# hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . To:t} ef/tsf Ps lkmNdsdL{n] g]kfn;DaGwL lbPsf] cleJolQmlj?4 ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf tLghgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . of] /]s8{ eg] u[x;“u b]lv“b}g .

)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 dfq ;/sf/n] cfGbf]gnsf] gfddf Ps ;o %& hgfsf] ;"rL agfPsf] 5 . tL klg cfGbf]ngd} d/]sf x'g\ . u[x k|jQmf nIdLk|;fb 9sfnsf cg';f/ cg';f/ clxn];Dd cfGbf]ngsf gfddf slt dflg; d/] To;sf] olsg ljj/0f ;/sf/;“u 5}g . of] ljj/0f ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;lxbsf] dfq xf] . o;afx]s klg cfGbf]ngsf gfddf ;j{;fwf/0f cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] 9sfn atfp“5g\ . cv08 dWoklZrdsf] dfu ub{} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf tLg cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] ut xKtf dfq Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] ;f]daf/ ;ft k|x/L /

Ps afns klg 5g\ . ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] ;"rLdf oL k/]sf 5}gg\ .

otf zflGt dGqfno;“u klg cfGbf]ngsf gfddf slt dflg; d/] eGg] s'g} /]s8{ 5}g . dGqfno;“u åGåsf] ;dodf dfl/Psfx¿sf] dfq ljj/0f 5 . Tof] klg ;/sf/ cfkm}“n] tof/ u/]sf] geO{ c¿n] g} pknAw u/fPsf] dfq . t/, dGqfnon] ;ft ;fnotf ePsf ;a} cfGbf]ngdf d[To' ePsfx¿sf] ljj/0f ;ª\sng ug]{ sf]l;; ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ljleGg dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f pQ]lht agfpg] / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ lx+;fTds agfPsfn] klg w]/} dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

o;/L ljleGg r/0fsf cfGbf]ngsf gfddf olt w]/} dflg;n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, xfd|f] ;fj{ef}d;Qf klxn]eGbf sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 of alnof] < xfd|f] /fli6«o Pstf alnof] ePsf] 5 of b'a{n < ;fdflhs ;b\efj sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 of alnof] < cf}Bf]lusLs/0f k|lqmo lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 of ;':t < /f]huf/L ylkPsf 5g\ ls 36]sf < /fli6«o pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 of x|f; < zflGt;'/Iff klxn]eGbf /fd|f] ePsf] 5 of cfk/flws 36gfdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

t/ b]z===

clVtof/sf]===tfTsflns ;lrj k]|ds'df/ /fO{nfO{ pkof]u u/]sf lyP . ;g\ @)!$ sf] ;]K6]Da/ @ tf/]vdf kGw|lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] cf7j6f 6]G8/ kmf/fd k/]sf] lyof] . t/, kGw|f}“ lbgdf /fO{nfO{ kmf]g ug{ nufP/ 7fs'/n] csf]{ ;ft lbg kmf/fd a'emfpg] Dofb yk ug{ nufPsf lyP . To;kl5 ljdfg:ynsf] k|x/L ;'/Iff sIf;“u} ePsf] k;nsf dflns cljgs[i0fnufotn] cbfntaf6 …:6]c8{/Ú u/fP/ pQm k;n ef8fdf Nofpg] sfo{df Jojwfg k}bf u/] .

ljut s}og jif{b]lv ;f] :yfg ef8fdf nufpg gkfp“bf ;/sf/L sf]ifdf sl/a afx| s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . t/, ljdfg:yndf jiff}{ +b]lv xtf{stf{ ag]sf k]|d 7fs'/n] …:6]c8{/Ú kl5 Eofs]6df hfg cfjZos 7fg]gg\, lsgeg] Eofs]6df guPafkt cljgs[i0fnufotaf6 pgn] dfl;s Ps nfveGbf a9L /sd lgoldt ¿kdf a'em\g] u/]sf] skf]{/]6 dxfzfvf;Da4 Ps sd{rf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . cljgs[i0fnfO{ ljut bz jif{b]lv lagf6]G8/ k;n ;~rfng ug{ lbg] sfd klg 7fs'/n] u/]sf 5g\ . xfn} 8f]d]l:6stkm{ klg cljgs[i0fsf] 6f]nLnfO{ k;n sjn pknAw u/fpg 7fs'/n] 6]G8/sf] gf6s d~rg u/]sf lyP . cljgs[i0fafx]s c¿nfO{ 6]G8/ kmf/fd glbg 7fs'/n] …:6]c8{/Ú eP/ /f]lsof] eGb} kmf/fd lng cfpg]x¿nfO{ kmsf{OlbPsf lyP . -ljdfg:yndf ePsf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] sxfnLnfUbf] ;dfrf/ ljj/0f kf7s;dIf cfufdL cª\sdf k|:t't ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fp“5f}“– ;Dkfbs_

k/ g} /fv] klg x'G5 . t}klg zª\sf t hGd]s} xf] .

cfufdL ;+ljwfgn] o;} lgx'“df /utn] df6f] lehfO;s]sf] 5 . efjL ;+ljwfgs} sf/0f df6f]df /ut kf]lvPsf] ;Dejt of] ljZjs} klxnf] 36gf xf] . /Qmkft /f]Sg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf Oltxf; 5g\ . ;+ljwfg nfu" eO;s]kl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf t g]kfnd} klg /ut alu;s]sf] 5 . jt{dfgsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g]lalQs} d'n'sdf nfu]sf] 3fpsf] vf6f klg /fd|/L a;]sf] 5}g . oqf] nfdf] si6kl5 cfpg nfu]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;j{q :jfut x'g'kg]{ g} xf], t/ To;sf] pN6f] lsg x'“b} 5 Tof] g]t[Tjn] ljj]rg ug{ ;s]g eg]/ ;f]Rg klg ;ls“b}g . t}klg o;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ gvf]Hg' hgtfsf] ckdfg xf]Og / < lg/fs/0f ug{ cIfd g]t[Tj 5 eGg] s'/f kRg] cj:yf g} 5}g .

hgtf cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldO;s]kl5 g]t[Tj lrlGtt ePsf] clego ul//x]sf] 5 . ljj]s /fVg / ;+od ckgfpg hgtfnfO{ ctL{ lbO“b} 5 . t/, :jod\ eg]

h] d'vdf cfof] ToxL af]n]/ hgtfnfO{ yk ;+tKt kfg{ tNnLg 5 . …3fdkfgL dfUnfp, Tof] lbg ;lsG5 / <Ú eg]/ hgtfsf] ljj]ssf] cjd"Nog ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . slxn] cfuf] nfu] d]/f] kf6L{n] bdsnsf] sfd u5{ eg]/ elgPsf] 5 . g]tfsf o:tf egfOdf ltgsf sfo{stf{ slt ;xdt 5g\ / bdsnsf] ¿k lng slQsf] tDtof/ 5g\ Tof] eg] ;don] b]vfpg] s'/f xf] .

d'n'sdf 7fp“7fp“ JoQm eO/x]sf c;Gtf]if / lj/f]w Ps} k|sf/sf 5}gg\ . g s'g} tfbTDotf g} b]lvPsf] 5 . lj:tf/} cfqmf]zsf] tf/f] k|d'v bn;Da4 ;+/rgfx¿ x'“b} 5g\ . oL cfGbf]ngx¿df s'g} Ps} k|sf/sf bn jf ;d"xx¿sf] cfx\jfg / g]t[Tj klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . o; cj:yfdf g]tfx¿n] hgtf ge8\sfpg lbPsf] r]tfjgL cfk}“mdf cy{xLg 5 . d'n'sdf ce}m sfg'g 5, sfg'g kfngf

u/fpg] lgsfox¿ 5g\ . :jod\ k|d'v bnsf nfvf}“ sfo{stf{ 5g\ . s;}n] hgtf e8\sfO/x]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] k|;:t cf}hf/ 5g\ .

;~rf/dfWodx¿, d'n'ssf] enf] lrtfpg]x¿ d'n'ssf] of] b'b{zf /f]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ ;s]sf] d2t ug{ tof/ 5g\ . olb s;}n] e8\sfPsf] s'/f ;To xf] eg] To;nfO{ s]xL ;doleq} /f]Sg g;lsg] xf]Og . t/, of] lrn cfof] eg]/ s'v'/f l6k]/ lx“8\g] s'/f;/x nfU5 . hgtf cfkm\g} u}/lhDd]jf/ sfd / cleJolQmn] e8\ls/x]sf kf] x'g\ ls eg]/ Psk6s lsg g;f]Rg] < hgtfn] t ;+od /fv]/ ljj]sk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ g} t/ s] ToxL Jojxf/ g]t[Tjn] ug'{kb}{g < of] k|Zg cg'Ql/t g} /xg] k|an ;Defjgf 5 .

hgtf lj/f]wdf pq]kl5 ;a} s'/f k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;lsG5 / ul/G5 eg]/ nuftf/ jQmJo lgsfNg b]vfPsf] hf“u/ k'glj{rf/ x'g nfUof] eGg] ;ª\s]t lbg] sfd ug{ lsg k|of]u eO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . cfufdL ;+ljwfgnfO{ 9'ª\ufsf]

cIf/ s'“b]sf] xf]Og kl/jt{gzLn 5 eg]/ elg/x“bf ;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjnLsf s]xL lgood lgnDag u/]/ ckgfOPsf] kmf:6 6«Øfs cdf]3h:tf] u/]/ sfof{Gjog u/fOg' ;+od / ljj]s kSs} xf]Og . cfk"m u/]sf] lg0f{odf ckgfPsf] af6f]df clxn] g} s'g} k'glj{rf/ x'g} g;Sg] ;Gb]z lbg] sfd ub}{ hfg] clg ;+ljwfgrflx“ eljiodf cg's"n agfp“b} hfp“nf elg“bf kTofpg] cfwf/ /xGg .

zflGtk"0f{ ¿kn] hgtfn] eg]sf] s'/f ;'Gg klg grfx]/ bDek"j{s x'lt eP cfGbf]ng u/ eg]/ r'gf}tL lbPsf] s'/f c;To xf] eg]/ s;}sf] dgn] klg eGg ;Sb}g . /utsf] cfx'tL k/]kl5 dfq ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'Gh]n cfjZos kl/dfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ elgof] . t/, kl/dfh{gsf] s'g} k|oTg eP–gePsf] hgtfn] dx;'; ug{ eg] kfPgg\ . 5nkmnsf] sd{sf08 xtf/xtf/ k"/f u/]/ d:of}bf ;ldltdf

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dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt k6s–k6s ;fb}{ cfPsf] b]zs} 7"nf] k|hftflGqs bn g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] cfufdL c;f]h @–% ut]sf nflu to u/]sf] t]x|f}“ dxflwj]zg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sf/0f bzf{P/ km]l/ klg yftL /fVg] ePsf] 5 . ljwfgadf]lhd x/]s rf/ jif{df sfª\u|];sf] dxflwj]zg x'g'k5{, ljz]if sf/0f b]vfP/ yk Ps jif{ nDAofpg ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg )^# n] klg /fhgLlts bnsf] dxflwj]zg kf“r jif{df x'g}kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; lx;fan] ut ebf}leq} ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg]{ clwj]zg gu/]/ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ ‘cj}wflgs’ kª\lQmdf v8f u/]sf] 5 . e|ft[–elugL ;ª\u7gsf] clwj]zg ug{af6 r's]sf] sfª\u|];n] cfkm\g} clwj]zg klg cj}wflgs ;fljt x'g] xb;Dd cfOk'Ubf;d]t cfof]hgf gu/]/ cfkm"nfO{ hfgfhfg Ps c:tJo:t / nfk/afx bnsf] lsQfdf pEofpg k'u]sf] 5 .

sfª\u|]; g]t[Tj olta]nf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg g} ;+zf]wg u/L clwj]zg k/ ws]Ng] s;/tdf plq;s] klg o;sf sltko g]tfx¿ cem} klg tf]lsPsf] ldltd} clwj]zg x'g] e|d af“l8/x]sf 5g\ . sfª\u|];sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw :yfgLo txsf] clwj]zgaf6 5gf]6 ul/G5g\ . lgwf{l/t sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ :yfgLo tx cyf{t\ ufp“, If]q / lhNnf clwj]zg klg oxL ebf} !& b]lv ;'? x'g'k5{ . t/, lqmofzLn ;b:otfnufotsf ljjfb cem};Dd ;'Nemg g;s]sfn] tNnf] txsf clwj]zgsf] klg ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . o:tf]df c;f]hd} dxflwj]zg x'g] g]tfsf cleJolQm xb};Ddsf] lg/y{s 5 eGg dfyfkRrL ul//xg}kb}{g . o;/L kf6L{sf] j}wflgstf g} w/fkdf kg{

nfUbf klg g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] g]t[Tjkª\lQmdf s'g} lrGtf / uDeL/tfsf] efj k|s6 x'g g;s]sf] kfOg' b'MvbfZro{sf] ljifo xf] .

kf6L{ ;~rfngsf] ;xhtfsf nflu bf];|f] JolQmnfO{ ‘sfo{jfxs’ lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg h;/L sfª\u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] s~h':ofO“ b]vfP, cfkm\gf] 5ljnfO{ g} bfpdf xfn]/ pgn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{k|ltsf] nufj klg c:jfefljs lsl;daf6} bzf{pg yfn]sf 5g\ . !^ a'“b] ;Demf}tfkl5 l5§} ;+ljwfg cfp“5 eGg]df cfdhgtf ljZj:t lyP . t/, ;/sf/s} s'l6ntf / pTkGg hl6ntfsf sf/0f pQm ljZjf;df kfgL km]l/of] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cGof]n;“u} sfª\u|];sf] dxflwj]zg cGof]nsf] e"d/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . ljlwjt\ ¿kdf kf6L{ ;~rfng x'g g;s]s}n] ljjfb, ;d:of / hl6ntf k}bf ePsf] xf] eGg]df ;Gb]x /fVg}kb}{g . csd{0o g]t[Tjs} sf/0f kf6L{df jiff}{+ of bzsf}“ u'hfl/;s]sfx¿;d]t lg/fz aGg'kg]{ cj:yf plAh/x]sf] kl/j]zdf gof“ k':tf o; kf6L{k|lt lsg / s;/L cfslif{t xf]nfg\ < ;Rrf sfª\u|];hgsf] lglDt of] cjZo klg uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . tyflk,

o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn k|Zg pl7;Sbf klg g]t[Tj pbf;Lg 5 . sfª\u|]; kf6L{ o;} klg eujfg\e/f];fdf rn]sf] dflgG5, jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf t of] yk nyflnª\u aGg k'u]sf] 5 . sfª\u|];sf] h'g :yfg jf zfg–dfg x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] k"/} lkmSsf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

jf:tjdf cfkm\gf] clwj]zg klg lgod;ª\ut lsl;dn] ;dod} ug{ g;Sg' lgsDdfkgsf] Bf]ts xf] . sfª\u|]; o:tf] cj:yfdf k'Ug'df g]t[Tjsf] nf5Lkg, b"/blz{tfsf] cefj, ;}4flGts ljrng / lhDd]jf/ g]tf–sfo{stf{df g}ltstfsf] v8]/L kg'{ g} xf] . clwj]zgnfO{ 6fg'{d} ‘;kmntf’ b]Vg] g]t[Tjsf] ;f]r cGttM Jojxf/d} k|s6 x'g' / o:tf] lg/ª\s'z tyf c/fhs ;f]r g} ljhoL b]lvg' 3f]/ lj8Dagfo'Qm 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ kl5lNt/ ws]Nb} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L kf6L{dxflwj]zg 6fg]{ h'g d]nf]d];f] sfª\u|];sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] ldnfO/x]sf] 5, o;n] s'g} a]nfsf] ;d[4 / uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{nfO{ c¿ ?U0f t'Nofpg] lglZrt 5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] t]x|f}“ dxflwj]zg sDtLdf klg ̂ dlxgf k/ ws]lng] sl/a–sl/a lglZrt dflgPsf] o; 38Ldf sfª\u|];k|lt ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s of] ;'emfpg' ;fGble{s xf]nf ls dxflwj]zg ;fg]{ of 6fg]{ xf]Og a? jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltnfO{ axfgf agfP/ ;fdfGo of sfdrnfp 9ª\un] g} ;DkGg ug]{lt/ nfUbf sfª\u|]; kf6L{sf] OHht / cl:tTjdf dnhn k'Ug] b]lvG5 . cGoyf csd{0o sfª\u|]; g]t[Tj Pjd\ sfo{stf{kª\lQmsf] e'Q]kgk|lt ‘s7}’ jfrg ug'{l;jfo ljsNkdf tTsfn s]xL eGg ;ls“b}g .

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– lyof]8f]/ ?heN6

lgif]wbasnetbabita7@hotmail.com

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kmf]g /fv]kl5 dgdf cg]s s'/f v]Nof] . s] dlxnfn] of] d'n'ssf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kb}{g < lth dlxnfsf nflu /dfOnf] ug]{, gfrufg ug]{, cfkm\gf] b'Mv;'v af“8\g] rf8 xf] . t/, ;do–kl/l:ylt s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f dlxnfn] rflx“ ljrf/ ug'{kb}{g < d lthsf] cjwf/0ffsf] ;w“} kIfw/ x'“ . a'xft{gaf6 d'lQmsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] lth dlxnfsf] :jtGqtf;“u hf]l8Psf] rf8 xf] . dlxnfsf] :jtGq cl:tTj / klxrfgsf] uLt ufp“b} cfPsf] lth s]xL ;dootf :jR5Gbtfsf] uLt ufpg] kj{sf ¿kdf kl/0ft x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . :jR5Gbsf] cy{ b'O{y/L x'G5 . Pp6f c¿sf] lgoGq0f of cwLgdf g/xg] cyf{t\ :jfwLg . csf]{ cg'zf;g of dof{bfdf g/xg] pR5[ª\vn :jefjsf] . :jcwLg < xf], dlxnf c¿sf] xf]Og cfkm\g} cwLgdf /xg rfxG5g\, vf]h]sf] klg oxL g} xf] . To;}n] o; cy{sf] :jR5Gbtfsf uLt :jLsfo{ 5g\, t/ hxf“;Dd cg'zf;g / dof{bfsf] s'/f 5, sxf“ slt a]nf s] ug]{ eGg]af/]df k'?ifx¿ hlt cg'zf;g of dof{bfdf /xg'k5{ dlxnfx¿ klg TolQs} /xg'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs :yfgsf] cg'zf;g, dof{bf / JolQmut l;dfgfsf s'/fx¿aLrsf] km/s klg dlxnfn] 5'6\ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . sltkon] clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf n]Vg yfn]sf 5g', …klxnf l;g]dfxndf l;g]df x]g{ hf“bf s:tf] 5, kl/jf/;“u x]g{ ldNg] xf] ls xf]Og eg]/ lrGtf ug'{kYof]{ . clxn] 6]lnlehgdf lthsf uLt cfp“bf kl/jf/;+u} a;]/ x]g{ cK7\of/f] dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] .Ú o:tf] n]Vbf s;}af6 o;nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/lj/f]wL kª\lQmsf ¿kdf a'lemof] eg] Tof] unt x'g]5 . dlxnfsf] :jtGq cl:tTj / klxrfg;“u hf]l8Psf] lth cZnLntfdf kl/0ft gxf];\ eGg] of] kª\lQmsf/sf] rfxgf xf] .

dlxnf x'g\ of k'?if of t];|f]lnª\uL clwsf/;“u} st{Jox¿ hf]l8P/ cfp“5g\ . d'n'ssf] gful/s x'g'sf] cy{df b]z b'Mvdf x'“bf b'MvL x'g' / ;'vdf x'“bf v';L x'g' :jfefljs xf] . b'Mvdf cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;s]sf] ug'{ gful/s st{Jo xf] . xfdL clxn] b'O{j6f s'/fn] b'MvL 5f}“ . Pp6f xfdL;fd' k|fs[lts ljklQn] NofPsf] kl/l:ylt 5 eg] csf]{ /fhgLlts dfgj l;lh{t ljklQsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5f}“ . /fhgLlts ¿kdf d'n's clxn] Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf ljifd kl/l:yltdf 5 . ;ª\3Lotfsf] gfddf of] d'n'sdf o;/L ;kgfx? af“l8P ls ltg} ;kgfsf gfddf g]kfnL clxn] Ps–csf{nfO{ dfg]{, sf6\g] / hnfpg] sfddf cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg lhNnf tgfju|:t 5g\ . g]t[Tj nfrf/5fof ag]sf] 5, s;sf] 5fof xf] g tL cfkm" JoQm ug{ ;S5g\ g t dfG5]h:tf] eP/ lz/ 7f8f] u/L hgtf;fd' cf“vf h'wfpg ;S5g\ . e"sDkn] NofPsf] ljklQ / d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yf oL b'j} b]z / hgtfsf nflu k|lts"n kl/l:ylt x'g\ . ef]ln s];Dd x'g] xf] o;} eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

d'n'ssf] o:tf] cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf dlxnfsf klg gful/s st{Jox¿ 5g\ . lthsf] cj;/df Ps jif{ gfRg]–ufpg] s'/f yf“tL /fVbf vf;} km/s kb}{g . lthsf gfddf ul/g] 7"nf–;fgf kf6L{x¿ of] jif{ gubf{ g} /fd|f] . lthsf nflu ul/g] vr{ s'g} ufp“df k'¥ofP/ k|ToIf ¿kd} kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;s] lhGbuLdf 7"nf] cfTd;Gt'li6 ldNg] 5 . cfkm}“n] ;a} sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] 5}g . h;n] ul//x]sf] 5 pgLx¿dfkm{t g} uP x'G5 . h:tf], kqsf/ ljhos'df/n] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] Pp6f ufp“ g} agfp“b} x'g'x'G5, ;xof]u ug{ OR5's ;a}nfO{ pxf“n] cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . uf]/vfdf Psn dlxnf ;d"xsf] g]t[Tjdf dlxnfd}qL ufp“ aGb} 5, Toxf“ ;xof]u u/] x'G5 . /fd|f] sfd ug]{x¿ h;nfO{ ;fy lbP klg x'G5 . dlxnf tyf cGo ;d"xn] cGo jif{x¿df em}“ b/ vfg] k};f dfq} hDdf u¥of] eg] Tof] ;fgf]ltgf] /sd x'g] 5}g . ljleGg ;xsf/L, ;d"x, :s'n, sn]h, /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf e|ft[ ;ª\u7g, 6f]n6f]ndf ePsf ;ª\3;+:yfx¿ ;a}n] of] jif{sf] b/vfg] k};f ljklQn] NofPsf] b'b{zfaf6 dflg;nfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg pkof]u ug{ ;s] Tof] dfgjLo s'/f dfq xf]Og gful/s st{Jo;d]t x'g]5 . ;dfg cj;/, ;dfg r'gf}tL clxn]sf] dlxnf k':tfsf] gf/f aGg'k5{ . d'n'sdf clxn] cj;/eGbf r'gf}tL w]/} 5g\ . To;}n] clxn]b]lv lthsf] b/sf] lrGtf u/]/ a:g'eGbf of] jif{sf] lthnfO{ dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] b[li6n] x]b}{ d'n'ssf] cj:yfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn eP/ ;xof]u ug]{ / b'Mvdf xft a9fpg] sfo{sf ;fy dgfpg cfu|x ubf{ cGoyf x'g] 5}g . d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] of] b'Mvb\ kl/l:yltnfO{ lnP/ ;ª\3Lotfsf gfddf g]tfx¿n] /f]k]sf] ljifj[IfnfO{ x'ls{g glbg dlxnfsf] e"ldsf s] x'g ;S5 Totflt/ klg xfdL ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .

d'n'ssf] o:tf] cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf dlxnfsf klg gful/s st{Jox¿ 5g\ . lthsf] cj;/df Ps jif{

gfRg]–ufpg] s'/f yf“tL /fVbf vf;} km/s kb}{g . lthsf gfddf ul/g]

7"nf–;fgf kf6L{x¿ of] jif{ gubf{ g} /fd|f] .

dlxnfnfO{ cfu|x Mlth dgfpg] a]nf xf]Og of]

x\ofs'nfsf] ann] ldr]/ ;+ljwfg Nofpg vf]lhPkl5 d'n's Psk6s k]ml/ /Qm/l~ht x'g] kf] xf] ls eGg] cfzª\sf a9]sf] 5 . of] ;j{;fwf/0feGbf d'n'ssf pRr g]t[Tjn] ;+odk"j{s ljj]so'Qm lg0f{o u/]/ lgsf; lbg'kg]{ cj:yf xf] . o; cj:yfdf c¿nfO{ ljj]s, ;+odsf] kf7 k9fpg vf]lhof] eg] Tof] k|To'Tkfbs x'g ;S5 eGg] x]Ssf zLif{ g]tfx¿df gb]lvg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . e';sf] y'k|f]df nfk/afxL u/]/ cfuf]sf] lemNsf] kmflnPsf] kQ} kfpg g;Sg' g]t[Tjsf] cIfdtf, cfTds]lGb|t ;f]r clg d'8]an t x'“b} xf], t/ of] d'n'sn] nfhn] lz/ lgx'/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf klg xf] .

leqleq} k}mn“b} uPsf] e';sf] cfuf];/xsf] cfqmf];df …;8sdf cfGbf]ng ug{ uP x'G5Ú h:tf cleJolQmn] s] c;/ knf{ eGg] ;f]Rg] sfd lgZro g} c¿sf] xf]Og, cleJolQm lbg]s} xf] . To;dfly d'n'ssf] j}wflgs ;jf]{Rr dflgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] /f]i6«daf6 cfkm\gf] dof{bfnfO{ g;'xfpg] s'/f af]lng' :jod\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klg ckdfg xf] . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] lgldQ cfk}“mn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGg] ;}4flGts cfwf/ la;]{/ xfdL ;+ljwfg lbG5f}“ eGg] s'g} klg sf]0faf6 pko'Qm xf]Og . ;+ljwfg;efsf] wf/0ffcg';f/ ;+ljwfg s;}n] lbg] / s;}n] lng] eGg] g} xf]Og .

To;dfly !& ;fnsf e"t eg]/ ufnL ug'{n] ;efsf] dof{bf lgld6\ofGg kf/]s} xf] . ts{ ug{ ;lsG5, sf]xL c¿n] dof{bf u/]g To;}n] o;f] eGg'k¥of] eg] . cGon] dof{bf u/] jf cjx]ngf u/] Tof] ljj]rg g} gu/L cjx]ngf g} u/] eGg] dfGbf klg c¿n] cjx]ngf u/] eg]/ cfkm"n] klg cjx]ngf ug'{ s] plrt xf] t < wd{lg/k]If ;ª\3Lo u0ftGq pNn]v ePsf] jfSo dfq eP klg kfl/t u/]/ c¿ kl5 ub}{ hfg ;lsG5 eg]/ af]Nbf oxL cfufdL ;+ljwfgsf] clu|d d"Nosf] ¿kdf g]kfnLn] r'sfPsf] ;a} s'/f Joy{ x'g uPsf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ Ps yfg ;+ljwfgsf] xf]Og /fd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] vf“rf] xf] .

)& ;fnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgkl5 g]kfn Psknsf] lgldQ klg ;+ljwfgljxLg 5}g eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'e]msf 5g\ . k|df0fsf] ¿kdf x/]s gof“ cfPsf ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLjfnf wf/fn] cfk"meGbf klxn]sf] ;+ljwfg vf/]hL u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;Lwf cy{ g} xf] gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g'eGbf klxn]sf] kn;Dd k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg /x]sf] g} lyof] . o;eGbf klxn]sf sl/a bzssf] ;do ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf nufpg cfjZos gb]v]sfx¿nfO{ Ps jfSosf] eP klg ;+ljwfg t'?Gt} kfl/t u/fpg s]jn e'O“rfnf]n] k]|l/t u/]sf] elgPsf] 5 . of] k'glg{df{0fsf] lgldQ ul/g'kg]{ caf}{+ /sdn] k|]l/t u/]sf] eGg] zª\sf slt plrt slt cg'lrt xf] ljj]rgeGbf

g]t[Tjn] ljj]s / ;+od u'dfPkl5===:joDe'gfy sfsL{

e';sf] cfuf] dflyaf6 xfn]sf] kfgLn] s]jn dflydfly lgE5, leq ;';'Kt ;lNs/x]s} x'G5 . of] cfuf] dTy/

xf]nf jf gxf]nf clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . sy+sbflrt dTy/

eOxfn]5 eg] klg leq ;dfKt ePsf] x'“b}g . o;nfO{ bDesf] d§Lt]n

xf]Og ;+odtfk"j{s ljj]ssf] pkrf/ cfjZos x'G5 .

k7fPsf] s'/fnfO{ hgtfn] cfkm\g} tl/sfn] d"Nofª\sg ug]{5g\ . hlt u/] klg d'vn] eGg] dfq xf] k"/f ug]{ cfkm\g} lh4L xf] eGg] hgtfn] ;De]m eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd s] xf]nf ljj]sk"0f{ ;f]rfOsf] vf“rf] 5 .

hgtfsf] of] c;Gtf]if / To;n] hGdfPsf] cfGbf]ng t'?Gtsf] k|ltlqmof xf]Og . e';df ;Ns]sf] cfuf];/x leqleq} k}mn“b} u/]sf] c;Gtf]ifsf] kl/0ffd xf] . o;df d'v/ ePsf cfjfhx¿ t 5“b} 5g\, t/ clxn];Dd d'v/ gePsf cfjfhx¿ cem w]/} 5g\ . e';sf] cfuf] dflyaf6 xfn]sf] kfgLn] s]jn dflydfly lgE5, leq ;';'Kt ;lNs/x]s} x'G5 . of] cfuf] dTy/ xf]nf jf gxf]nf clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . sy+sbflrt dTy/ eOxfn]5 eg] klg leq ;dfKt ePsf] x'“b}g . o;nfO{ bDesf] d§Lt]n xf]Og ;+odtfk"j{s ljj]ssf] pkrf/ cfjZos x'G5 .

d:of}bfdf g} oqf] /Qm/l~ht lj/f]w eO;s]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf hgtfn] hgtfsf] lgldQ agfPsf] ;+ljwfg eGg] wf/0ff ;dfKt eO;Sof] . g}lts ¿kn] klxnf]kN6 hgtf lj/f]wdf cfpg]lalQs} ;+ljwfg;ef cGt eO;Sof] . k|fljlws ¿kn] hLljt /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] g}lts ¿kdf d/]sf] cfkm\gf] cfTdf k'ghL{ljt ug{ k|oTg ug'{kg]{ xf] . clxn] 6fpsf] ug]/ ;fljt u/]sf] b'O{ltxfOn] lbPsf] k|fljlws j}wtf lbuf] gx'g klg ;S5 . b]lvPsf] kl/l:ylt hgtf / zLif{ g]tfsf] ;ª\3if{h:tf] 5, o;df s;sf] ;fy ln“bf cfkm\gf] bL3{sfnLg ;fv aG5 eg]/ ;f]Rg] x'G5g\ jf x'b“}gg\ Tof] t eljion] atfp“5 .

g]kfndf ljleGg sfnv08df ljleGg zlQm knfPsf lyP . zlQmsf] 3d08df r"/ eP/ d}n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg]x¿ ljnLg ePsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] OR5fnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{x¿nfO{ hgtfn] ;Ddfg klg u/]sf 5g\ . ^ k|b]z ljefhgdf klxn] ufnL ul/Psf] sfnv08sf] ljefhg slt ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ ul/Psf] /x]5 eGg] dx;'; ug]{sf] ;ª\Vof a9\bf] 5 . !& ;fnsf e"tx¿sf] pNn]vn] To; sfnv08sf] klg lgikIf ljj]rg ug]{ cfjZostf w]/}nfO{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . k|:tfljt ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfdf !& ;fnsf] 5fof b]Vg]df rf/ bnsf g} w]/} ePsf 5g\ .

clxn] pQd 7fg]/ ul/Psf]] Joj:yfdf cfkm"n] xd];f ufnL u/]sf] Joj:yfsf] clwsf+z k|aGw ptfg'{kbf{ ul/Psf] k|ltlqmofsf] ¿kdf ;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf ;dfrf/ To;a]nfnfO{ gsf/fTdseGbf ;sf/fTds tl/sfn] x]g]{ w]/} b]lvG5 . To;}n] s]jn hgtfn] dfq xf]Og, ;a}n] ljj]s / ;+od u'dfpg'x'“b}g . of] d'n's g]kfnLsf] 8]/f xf]Og, 3/ xf] . o;sf] ;+/If0f ug'{k5{, o;nfO{ ;hfpg'k5{ eGg] ljj]s t g]kfnL hgtfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . oxL ljj]ssf] cfjZostf zLif{ g]tfdf x'g'k5{ .

gjnk/f;L÷ k|fGtLo ;Ldfª\sgsf] 3f]if0ffn] c;Gt'i6 dw];s]lGb|t bnx¿n] z[ª\vnfa4 ¿kdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fp“bf hghLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm dw];L nf]stflGqs df]rf{ / y?x6 ;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] dfunfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf bnsf sfo{stf{x¿n] lhNnfsf k|d'v ahf/ / gfsf 7Kk kf/]sf 5g\ . ltnsk'/ uflj;sf] af;f rf}sdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] b'O{ lks ck Eofg;lxt bh{gf}“ ;jf/L;fwgdf cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ eg] a]nf6f/L / dx];k'/df gDa/ gv'n]sf tLg df]6/;fOsn tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] If]q g+= $ sf Pdfn] ;ef;b\ j}Bgfy rf}w/Lsf] ltnsk'/ du/d'9fl:yt 3/df tf]8kmf]8 ug{ hfg] ;d"xnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] cfwf bh{g /a/sf] uf]nL rnfPsf] / b'O{ k|bz{gsf/L 3fOt] ePsf] yfxf nfu]sf] 5 . k|bz{gsf/Ln] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] v/sf] 5fk|f]df cfuhgL u/]sf lyP eg] e'hxjf k|x/L rf}sLsf] k|tLIffno hnfPsf 5g\ . k|fGtLo ;Ldfª\sgsf] cfwf/ agfP/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf dfudf 5'§} y?x6

k|b]z sfod x'g'kg]{ / 3f]lift k|fGtsf] ;Ldfª\sgnfO{ ;Rofpg'kg]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

ptf gjnk/f;L lhNnfnfO{ cv08 /flvg'kg]{ dfu;lxt gful/s ;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] ;b/d'sfd k/f;LnfO{ b'O{ ;ftfb]lv 7Kk kf/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] gjnk/f;LnfO{ s'g} xfntdf 6'qmØfpg'x'“b}g eGg] dfu cufl8 ;f/]sf x'g\ . gjnk/f;L If]q g+= ^ sf ;ef;b\ b]js/0f snjf/n] gjnk/f;Lsf lqmofzLn kqsf/aLr cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ;ef;b\ snjf/n] cfkm"n] ;efd'vnfO{ lbOPsf] Wofgfsif{0fkqdf ca aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf gjnk/f;L cv08 x'g'kg]{, g]kfn lxGb" /fi6« sfod x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;ef;b\ snjf/n] lhNnfnfO{ cv08 g/flvP gjnk/f;L ?kGb]xLsf !) ;ef;b\ klg

cfGbf]ngdf hfg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|fGtLo ;Ldfª\sgdf $ g++= k|fGtdf k/]sf

gjnk/f;Lsf] gjnk'/ / lqj]0fL ;':tf uflj;df v'l;ofnL 5fPsf] 5 . tL b'j} 7fp“x¿df ljsf; k|j4{gsf] kIfdf ePsf] ;Ldfª\sgn] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] If]q l5§} ljsf; x'g] klg cu'jf g]tfx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ arfP/ yk efunfO{ cufl8 a9fPdf /fi6«, /fli6«otf alnof] x'g] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g]5}g .

otf cfGbf]nsf/L dw];s]lGb|t bnn] af;frf}s / a]nf6f/Ldf lj/f]w ;ef u/L c¿x¿sf] dfunfO{ gh/cGbfh gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . a]nf6f/Lsf] lj/f]w ;efdf af]Ng] jQmfx¿n] tdf]nf]kf If]q g+= ^ sf] sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 ePsf]df uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f hgfp“b} bf]ifLpk/ s8f sf/afxL ug{ k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftfb]lv aGb–x8tfnn] z}lIfs ;+:yf k"0f{ ¿kn] 7Kk ePsf] 5 eg] b}lgs pkef]usf ;fdu|L, cf}iflwsf] sdL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . aGbsf] cj;/ 5f]k]/ df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg] bfpdf /x]sf ju{n] aGbsf] kmfObf p7fO{ d"No j[l4 u/]sf];d]t yfxf nfu]sf] 5 . – cf/kL pkfWofo

otf klg u'lGhof] cv08sf] cnfk

@)&@ ebf} ( a'waf/ &

gf/fo0fL oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3åf/f ;~rflnt

6f6f;'df] ;]jfsf7df8f}+af6 kmls{ª–s'n]vfgL x'Fb} x]6f}+8f / jL/uGh;Ddsf hfgsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

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dsfn' oftfoft ;]jfsfFs8le§f, eb|k'/, dw'dNn, w/fg, lj/f6gu/, /fhlj/fh, l;/fxf–df8f}/, dn+ujf, hgsk'/, sn}of,

jL/uGh, e/k'/, lzjgu/, 6fF8L–k;f{, 6fF8L–vf]nfl;dn, k;f{–slkof, k;f{wfk–d]3f}nL, uLtfgu/–hutk'/

l6s6 kfOg] :yfg M $@&&%%@÷$@*!(&@, ;'gwf/f M $@%#!$@, uf}zfnf M $$*)&(#, nugv]nM %%#$#%(, w/fg M )@%–@)#&@, lj/f6gu/ M )@!–#)&)@&, /fhlj/fh M )#!–@))(!, nfxfg M )##–^)#^^, l;/fxf M )##–@)!#!, dn+ujf M )$^M@))$@, jL/uGh M )%!–@!%@^, x]6f}+8f M )$&–@)%#%

ofq'x¿sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu uf}zfnf / ;'Gwf/faf6 lgMz'Ns ldlg a; ;]jf pknAw 5 .

sf7df8f}+ 8]/L k|f=ln=kf]=a= g+= ^!%& aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn

kmf]g g++= M $–@$$!%%,$–@@#!^), km\ofS; M $–@%#!^( O{–d]n M ktmdairy@ecomil.com.np

df]bL;“usf]===

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/,yfxf kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ofqfsf nflu ;w}+ ;Demg'xf];\

clUg oftfoft

d'n'ssf] lrlsT;f If]q ;'wf/sf nflu vf; …dfuÚ;lxt k6s–k6s cfd/0f cgzgdf a:b} cfPsf lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGhsf jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= uf]ljGb s];L ;f]daf/b]lv k'gM cfd/0f cgzg a:g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] of] 5}6f}“ k6ssf] cgzg xf] . pxf“sf ljleGg dfudWo] k|d'v 5– lrlsT;f, gl;{ª / Kof/fd]l8s sf];{x¿sf :gfts txdf j}1flgs / Go"gtd z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{sf nflu tTsfn zlQm ;DkGg ;ldlt agfpg'k5{ . lrlsT;fsf :gftsf]Q/ jf ;f]eGbf dflysf sf];{x¿ b]zsf ;/sf/L / lghL b'j} If]qdf k"0f{ lgMz'Ns ePsf] 3f]if0ff eO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{ . xfn tL sf];{df cWoog/t ljBfy{Lx?sf] af“sL z'Ns tTsfn ldgfxf x'g'k5{ . o:t}, u|fdL0f If]qdf ;/sf/L d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng tTsfn gLltut lg0f{o eP/ sfo{fGjogdf hfg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 tTsfnLg d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]n / of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= uf]ljGb kf]v/]ndfkm{t oL dfu tTsfn k"/f x'g] cfZjf;g kfPkl5 8f= s];Ln] h'; lkP/ cgzg tf]8\g'ePsf] lyof] . of] ut r}tsf] s'/f xf] . Tolta]nf pxf“n] dfy]df k|ltj]bg sfo{fGjog ug{]b]lv e|i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ ;Ddsf ug{] ;Ddsf !) a'“b] dfu cl3;fg'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ dfly plNnvt dfu tTsfn k"/f ug]{ cfZjf;g eg] cfh kf“r dlxgf laTbf klg k"/f ePg . ;/sf/n] uf]ljGb s];Lh:tf Odfgbf/ / b]zeQm lrlsT;ssf] lgM:jfy{ cfjfhnfO{ ;d]t lvNnL p8fpg] sfd u¥of] . dfy]df k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ k"/} pbfl;g b]lvG5 .

d]l8sn sfplG;ndf Pdfn]lgs6 wd{sfGt af:sf]6f / x]Ny l/;f];{]; sfplG;ndf Pdfn]s} s[i0f clwsf/LnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]/ s];Lsf] csf]{ dfu klg ;/sf/n] nTofPsf] 5 eg] gof“ d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng ;sf/fTds /fo lbg] kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ s];Ln] u/]sf] dfunfO{ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL u/]/ ;Ifd g]t[Tj cfO;s]kl5 u'0f:t/ gk'u]sf sn]hsf] ;DaGwg vf/]h ug{] dfu klg c;/Nn kfl/Psf] 5 .

lrlsT;f lzIff;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt th'{df pRr:t/Lo sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg ut c;f/df ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} lghL d]l8sn sn]h / c:ktfn ;~rfnsx¿df 56k6L rn]sf] lyof] . cfly{s / /fhgLlts bafadf cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg s]xL dlxgf uf]Ko /fVg ;kmn ePsf lghL d]l8sn ;~rfnsx¿ PsfPs k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 56kl6Psf lyP . lghL If]qaf6 d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfng u/L ljBfyL{af6 cfkm"v';L /sd p7fp“b} cfPsf d]l8sn ;~rfnsx¿ k|ltj]bgn] cª\s'z nufpg vf]h]kl5 pgLx¿df 56k6L a9\g' c:jfefljs klg lyPg . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} lghL d]l8sn sn]hsf ;~rfnsx¿ o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog x'g glbg b}lgsh;f] uf]Ko / ;fd"lxs ¿kdf nfu] / nflu/x]s} 5g\ .

k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog gug{ eGb} d]l8sn sn]hsf ;~rfns ;ef;b\;d]t /x]sf] d]l8sn ;~rfns /fh]Gb| kf08], 8fS6/ ef]nf l/hfnsf] g]t[Tjn] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf

/ :jf:YodGqL vu/fh clwsf/LnfO{ k6sk6s e]6 ul/;s]sf atfOG5 . e]6df pgLx¿n] k|ltj]bg nfu" gug{ hf]8 lb“b} olb nfu" ug'{kg]{ eP klg ;+zf]wg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . /fh]Gb| kf08]n] t k|ltj]bg nfu" gug{;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ kf08]n] 8f= s]bf/eQm dfy]dfsf] cWoIftfdf tof/ k|ltj]bg lghL sn]hlj?4 /x]sf] eGb} of] k|ltj]bg x'ax' sfof{Gjog eP ;Dk"0f{ lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yfgx¿ g} 7Kk kf/]/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL;d]t k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . dfy]df cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog eP g]kfnsf] d]l8sn lzIff w/fzoL x'G5 / ljb]zLnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] ts{ pgn] u/]sf] a'lemG5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿sf sf/0f lghL If]q cufl8 a9\g ;kmn ePsf] eGb} lghL If]q aGb ug{'eGbf klg ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf] sdhf]/L ;Rofpg'kg]{ lghL d]l8sn ;~rfnsx¿sf] dfu 5 . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/L If]qdf ;ft xhf/ xf/fxf/Ldf a]8x¿ /x]sf], t/ lghL If]qdf emG8} !$ xhf/ a]8 /x]sf] / g]kfnL hgtfn] :jf:Yo ;]jf kfO/x]sf] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . cf]d c:ktfnsf ;~rfns jl/i7 8f= ef]nf l/hfnn] dfy]df cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg h:tfsf] To:t} nfu" ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] lrlsT;f If]q w/fzoL x'g] pNn]v ub}{ d]l8sn k9\g #% nfv ?k}of“ dfq} tf]lsg' hfoh gePsf] ts{ u/] . To:t} ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ k|j]z k/LIff lng] / d]l8sn sn]hdf Ps ;o zøof dfq} ;~rfng u/ eGg]h:tf] dfy]df cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog ug{ gx'g] 8f= l/hfnnufot lghL d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfnsx¿sf] egfO 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf kf“r jif{;Dd b]ze/ gof“ gl;{ª sn]hsf nflu cfzokq glbg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ of] ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ePsf] cj:yfdf ca gof“ gl;{ª sn]h;d]t vf]Ng gkfOg] ePsf] 5 . t/, d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfng eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL sn]hnfO{ gl;{ª sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lbg ;lsg]5 .

lrlsT;f If]qnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / ;fdo;fk]If agfpg lgl;{ª ljwfdf s8fO ug]{ ;'emfj dfy]df k|ltj]bgn] lbPsf] b]lvG5 . k|ltj]bgcg';f/ cfzokq lnO;s]sf tyf tLg jif{;Dd sDtLdf Ps ;o zøofsf] cfkm\g} c:ktfn ;~rfng ul/;s]sf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaflx/sf ;+:yfx¿ eg] ;DaGwg k|lqmofdf hfg ;Sg]5g\ . g]kfnsf] lrlsT;f lzIffsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ;/sf/sf] PsLs[t gLlteGbf klg d"ntM lghL nufgLstf{x¿sf] OR5f / dxŒjfsfª\Iffaf6 k|efljt eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . oL sn]h tyf :s'nx¿sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ If]qLo ;Gt'ng / d'n'ssf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLsf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ePsf] kfO“b}g . Psflt/ s'g} ljifodf cfjZostfeGbf j9L :jf:Yo hgzlQm pTkflbt eO{ vkt x'g g;Sg] cj:yf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ 7"nf] nufgL pko'Qm 7fp“df gx'“bf o;af6 ck]lIft kl/0ffd cfpg g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} b]lvG5 elgPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;x'lnot sf]6fdf 8fS6/L kl9;s]sf ljBfyL{ / pgsf cleefjssf] OR5fn] dfq} ca pgLx¿ rNg

gkfpg] u/L sfg'g agfpg'kg]{ k|ltj]bgn] cf}“NofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;x'lnotdf 8fS6/L k9]sf clwsf+z lrlsT;fsdL{ :jb]zdf ;]jf gu/L ljb]z knfog x'g] qmd g]kfndf a9]sfn] o;nfO{ /f]Sg o:tf] elgPsf] xf] . k|ltj]bgdf hgtfsf] s/sf] k};fn] /fHosf] nufgLdf k9]sf o:tf lrlsT;s / g;{x¿sf] bfloTj cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/k|lt dfq} xf]Og, /fHo / hgtfk|lt klg x'g'k5{ . lrlsT;fsdL{x¿sf] lzIff / tflnd nfdf] cjlwsf] / vlr{nf] x'g] x'“bf o:tf lzIff / tflndsf] u'0f:t/Lotf ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos Wofg lbg sfo{bnn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{sf] lzIff / tflndsf] ljifonfO{ gfkmf–gf]S;fgsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ul/g] pBf]usf] ¿kdf dfq ln“bf tfTsflns ¿kdf cfsif{s / pko'Qmh:tf] b]lvP tfklg cGtTff]uTjf To;af6 lg:sg] kl/0ffd eg] /fi6«sf nflu 3fts x'g ;Sg] vt/f cf}“NofOPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ g]kfndf of] uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo x'g k'u]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

xfn g]kfndf k|ltjif{ emG8} b'O{ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lrlsT;s / sl/a ;ft xhf/sf] ;ª\Vofdf ljleGg txsf g;{x¿sf] pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . To;}u/L jif]{gL ljb]zaf6 ;d]t sl/a kf“r–;ft ;o g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;s / g;{nufot :jf:Yo lj1fg;DaGwL ljleGg ljwfsf hgzlQm klg b]zleq} x'g] pTkfbgsf cltl/Qm ljb]zL lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;d]t tflnd lnO{ d'n'sleq kms{g] u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf kmfd]{;L sn]hx¿sf] u'0f:t/df hf]8 lb“b} d]l8sn / gl;{ª sfo{qmd ePsf sn]hx¿df kmfd]{;LnfO{ ;d]t ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ tyf k|To]s lzIf0f c:ktfndf pko'Qm hgzlQm;lxtsf] c:ktfn kmfd]{;L ;]jf clgjfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

PdkLPrsf u'0f:t/Lo sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, hg:jf:Yo ljwfleqsf ljlzli6s[t k|fl1s sfo{qmdx¿ /fli6«o cfjZostfd'tflas ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / ;f] sfo{ ug{sf nflu cfjZos :jfoQtf;lxtsf] 5'§} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{' pko'Qm x'g] sfo{bnsf] ;'emfj 5 . ;a} :jf:Yo lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿, ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿, :yfgLo lgsfox¿ tyf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] hg:jf:Yosf ljz]if1x¿nfO{ pkof]u ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ 5g\ eg] hg:jf:Yo If]qsf k|fl1s lgsfox¿n] b]zsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLnfO{ yk pkof]uL / k|efjsf/L agfpg cg';GwfgfTds sfo{x¿df cu|0fL e"ldsf lgefpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] lrlsT;f If]qsf] /fli6«o gLlt th{'dfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ )&! ;fn k'; !* ut] k|f=8f= s]bf/eQm dfy]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ ut c;f/df k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . dfy]df cfof]usf] ;b:odf k|f=8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, k|f=8f= ch{'g sfsL{, k|f=8f= dbg pkfWofo, k|f=8f= /d]zsfGt clwsf/L, k|f=8f= eujfg sf]O/fnf / 8f= u'0f/fh nf]xgL / ;b:o;lrjdf 8f= xl/k|;fb nD;fn lyP . – cf/Pr kf08]

8f= s];L km]l/ cfd/0f cgzgdf

cfd/0f cgzg a:g lsg afWo kfl/“b} 5

8f= s];LnfO{ <

pkrf/sf qmddf x]g{ k'u]sL lxdfgLn] Toxf“ o'j/fhsf ;fyL ag]/ a;]sfx¿nfO{ vf;} jf:tf gu/]kl5 To;sf] abnf:j¿k To;k|sf/sf] xs{t u/]sf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To;k|sf/sf] gSsnL km];a'ssf] g]kfnL km];a's k|of]ustf{x¿af6 Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 tL :6\of6; / kmf]6fx¿ x6fOPsf dfq 5}gg\, km];a's k]h g} ufoj ePsf] 5 . cflwsfl/s lgj]bg gk/]sfn] o; ljifodf g]kfn k|x/Ln] vf]hlag eg] u/]sf] 5}g, t/ s;}n] vf]hlag ug{ rfx]df t'?Gt} yfxf x'g ;Sg] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf ePsf JolQmTjx¿nfO{ ab\gfd ug{ gSsnL km];a's vf]Ng]lj?4 kl/jf/sf ;b:o dfq geP/ z'e]R5's hf]sf]xLn] /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] / To;df cg';Gwfg x'g] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|d'v ;+:yf jN8{ lehg ldl8of jfOu xfp;n] ;+:yfgdf gSsnL a}+s Uof/]G6L k]; u/L sf/afxLdf k/]sf] a]nf tLg jif{sf nflu 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ePsf] xf] . ;+:yfg;“u sf/f]af/ ug]{ b'O{ ;+:yf ldl8of xa / jN8{ lehgdWo] jN8{lehg ;+:yfgs} sf/0f aGb ePsfn] ldl8of xanfO{ ;a} sfo{qmdsf] lhDdf lbg] lgotn] tLg jif{sf nflu 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . cGo k|lt:kwL{ ahf/df gePsf] a]nf tLg–tLg jif{sf nflu Pp6} Ph]G;LnfO{ lb“bf p;sf] dgf]dfgL x'g], k|lt:kwf{ x'g g;Sg] / gof“ Ph]G;L cfpg g;Sg] sd{rf/Ln] atfP . 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ubf{ ljutdf Ps jif{sf] dfq w/f}6L dfu ug]{ ul/Psf]df o; jif{ tLg jif{s} w/f}6L dfu ul/Psf] 5 . w/f}6L dfq Ps s/f]8 *% nfv a'emfpg'kg]{5 . To:tf] Ifdtf ;fgf Ph]G;L;“u gx'g] / 3'dfp/f] af6f]af6 ldl8of xanfO{ kf]:g] sfd ePsf] 5 . 6]G8/df ldl8of xan] dfq k|:tfj k]; u/]sf] 5 .

pQm 6]G8/ :jLs[t eP ldl8of xan] g]kfn 6]lnlehg;“u jflif{s @) s/f]8sf] b/n] sf/f]af/ ug]{ / tLg jif{df pQm sf/f]af/ ^) s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] x'g]5 . Joj:yfkgsf s]xL JolQmsf] :jfy{df o:tf] sfd ePsf] cf/f]k sd{rf/Ln] nufP . ;+:yfgsf lgldQ dxfk|aGws ag]sf bLksdl0f lwtfn, sd{rf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf Pjd\ ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o uf]ljGb lwtfn / ldl8of xasf ;f]d lwtfnsf] ldn]dtf]df pQm sfd ePsf] xf] . oL ltg} lwtfn uf]/vflgjf;L bfh'efO x'g\ . pQm sfddf ;+:yfgsf cWoIf gL/ zfxsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf / ;xof]u /x]sf] atfOG5 . pQm 6]G8/ :jLs[t eP emG8} tLg s/f]8sf] sld;g rf/hgf zfx / tLghgf lwtfnaLr efuaG8f ul/g] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ;f]d lwtfn ldl8of xasf Pshgf nufgLstf{ dfq ePsfn] pgn] ;d]t sld;g k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

of] ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf eg] ;f]d lwtfnn] agfPsf] / sd{rf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb lwtfndfkm{t sfof{Gjog u/fPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/dGqL dLg]Gb| l/hfn;d]t o; k|s/0fdf df}g /x]sf] eGb} ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfZro{ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf dxk|aGws nId0f x'dfufO{+nfO{ dGqfnodf xflh/ u/fO{ sld;g c;'Ng] v]n ePsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . 6]lnlehgn] sld;gsf] e/df olt 7"nf] /sd w/f}6L dfu u/L 6]G8/ cfx\jfg u/]sf]df cGo Ph]G;L;d]t ?i6 ag]sf 5g\ . 6]lnlehgsf nf]slk|o sfo{qmd tLtf] ;To, lh/] v';f{gL, d]/Laf:;}sf ;fy} ;dfrf/sf] aLrdf aHg] ;a} lj1fkg ca ldl8of xasf] sAhfdf hfg] ePkl5 cfkm"x¿ 6]lnlehgdf lj1fkg alxisf/ ug]{ /0fgLltdf /x]sf] Ps Ph]G;Lsf

clwsf/Ln] atfP . xfdL lagf6]lnlehg s;/L rN5 xfdL x]5f}+{– pgn] eg] .

;+:yfgsf] of] lg0f{on] 6]lnlehgsf] cfDbfgLdf cfwfn] s6f}tL x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . jflif{s $% s/f]8 cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf] 6]lnlehgn] ca jflif{s @)–@% s/f]8df ;Lldt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] Toxf“sf sd{rf/Ln] atfP . of] pRr Joj:yfkgsf] ab\lgot xf] eGb} tL sd{rf/Ln] yk]– ;+:yfks cWoIf 6]lnlehg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf ePsf] a]nf olt w]/} eb|uf]n slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . cfkm}“n] ;+:yfgnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ %$ nfv gltg]{ / pN6f] sdfpg vf]Hg] eGb} cfkm"x¿ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] atfP . – aL= kmf]ofn

atfOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL;“usf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{nfkkZrft\ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf …d'8ckmÚ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . rf/–kf“rhgfn] agfpg vf]h]sf] ;+ljwfg s;/L ;xeflutfd"ns x'g;S5 egL df]bLn] k|Zg p7fpg'ePsf] s'/fn] / s}nfnL 36gfsf ;Gbe{df u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] lbPsf] cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ df]bLsf] k|ltlqmofsf sf/0f ;'zLnsf] …d'8ckmÚ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cy{k"0f{===x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pxf“ clxn];Dd a}+ssd} /xg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . a}+ssdf /x“bf k"j{/fhfn] l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ ef/t / rLgsf g]tfx¿;“u ljz]if e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] eGg] cg'dfg ul/P klg o;sf] cflwsfl/s k'li6 eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;}aLr k"j{o'j/f1L lxdfgLnfO{ ab\gfd ug]{ p2]Zon] /flvPsf pxf“sf kmf]6f;lxtsf km];a's …:6\of6;Úx¿ a}+ssdf a:g] g]kfnLaf6} ck8]6 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k"j{o'j/fh la/fdL x'“bf

Pg6LeLdf===

ljz]if clwsf/sf] dfu ub}{ ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds ag]kl5 cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;/sf/ ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ afWo ePsf] 5 . clxn] t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfdf ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sfª\u|];, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] ;Ldfª\sg / pgLx¿n] hf/L u/]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfsf] lj/f]w ub{} ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds ag]kl5 ;/sf/n] afWo eP/ ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng ;/sf/n] ;]gf kl/rfng u/] klg lj/f]wsf 36gf eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Ldfª\sg / ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfsf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8sf 36gfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 b'O{ xKtfsf] cjlwdf bh{g dflg;sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;dfGo lj/f]w ub}{ cfP klg yf?x6 k|b]zsf] dfu ub}{ yf?x6 ;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] & ebf}df u/]sf] cfGbf]ng yk lx+;fTds ag]kl5 ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] u[x k|jQmf nIdLk|;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . s}nfnL 36gfdf P;P;kL;lxt ;ft ;'/IffsdL{ / b'O{ jifL{o afnssf] Hofg uPkl5 cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds ag]sf] xf] . ;fy} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] s}nfnLsf] wgu9L / cQl/of gu/kflnsfsf ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf k|x/Lsf kf]:6x¿ cfuhgL u/]sf lyP .

s}nfnLsf] 36gf lx+;fTds ag]kl5 ;/sf/n] lx+;fTds 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;L ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]cg';f/ s}nfnL, /f}tx6 / ;nf{xLdf ;]gf kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds ag]kl5 oL tLg} lhNnfnfO{ bª\ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/L ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] u[x k|jQmf 9sfnn] atfP . u[x dGqfno ;|f]tsf cg';f/ oL tLg lhNnfafx]]s cGbf]ng/t cGo lhNnfdf klg ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf 9sfnsf cg';f/ t/fO{sf cGo ;+j]bgzLn lhNnfdf klg ;]gf ;'/Iff / ;r{ ck/];gdf vl6G5g\ .

t/, lj/f]wdf plqPsf k|bz{gsf/Ln] 6Lsfk'/df skm{o' cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] eP klg sl/a @)–@% hgfsf] ;d"xn] laxfg ;f9] !) ah]lt/ ljleGg 7fp“df cfuhgL u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;ef;b\ hgs rf}w/Lsf] 3/, y?x6 ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf cu'jf /];d rf}w/Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf] km"naf/L l/;f]6{nufot ahf/df /x]sf b'O{j6f 3'DtL k;ndf klg cfuhgL ePsf] 5 . 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;/sf/n] g]kfn k|x/L;“u} ;z:q k|x/L klg kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnfdf k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iff a9fpg g]kfnu~haf6 ;d]t yk ;'/IffsdL{ nluPsf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|jQmf sdnl;+x adn] hfgsf/L

lbP . g]kfn cfdL{sf cg';f/ s}nfnL, bfª / /f}tx6 tLg lhNnfdf kf“r ;oeGbf a9L g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . TolQs} dfqf ;z:q / hgky k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu g]kfnu~haf6 yk ;'/IffsdL{ k7fOPsf] 5 .

;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] s}nfnLsf] ;'/Iffl:ylt ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] 5 . s}nfnLs} cGo uflj;x¿df eg] cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] k|bz{g hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . ;]gfsf] u:tL b]v]kl5 k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ efUg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;]gfn] ljleGg !% b]lv @) hgfsf] ;d"xdf u:tL ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fy} zª\sf nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug]{, hDdf x'g glbg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf 9sfnsf cg';f/ bª\ufu|:t If]qleq h'n';, ;ef, ;df/f]x, ;]ldgf/, a}7s / dgf]/~hgfTds sfd ug{ kfO“b}g / To:tf s]Gb|x¿ aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . of] slt ;do;Dd /xG5 o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . bª\ufu|:t If]qdf kf“rhgfeGbf a9L Ps} 7fp“df lx“8\g lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} JolQmsf k;n, 3/ tyf uf]bfdx¿df zª\sf nfu]df ;]gfn] vfgtnf;L ug]{ / zª\sf:kb nfu]sf ;fdu|L hkmt ug]{5 .

To;}u/L k|bz{gsf/Ln] dxf]Q/Lsf b'O{j6f k|x/L c:yfoL la6 hnfPsf 5g\ . hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf c:yfoL k|x/L la6 dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] hnfPsf x'g\ . s}nfnLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n]sf cg';f/ dl6xfgLrf]s / av/Lrf]sdf /x]sf] k|x/Lsf la6 hn]/ k"0f{ ¿kdf gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

af“s]sf] g]kfnu~hdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] hf/L u/]sf] lgif]wf1f tf]8\b} cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . k|bz{g clgolGqt ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;f]daf/ /flt gf} ah]b]lv d+unaf/ laxfg gf} ah];Dd skm\o'{ nufPsf] lyof] . To:t}, d+unaf/ klg lbge/ skm\o'{ nufPsf] lyof] . y?x6 k|b]zsf] dfu ub{} uf}/df klg k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . uf}/ k|zf;gn] Toxf“ klg skm\o'{ nufPsf] lyof] . /f}tx6 ;b/d'sfd uf}/df ;'/IffsdL{ / k|bz{gsf/LaLr ;f]daf/ em8k ePkl5 skm\o'{ nufOPsf] 5 . uf}/ gu/ If]qdf ;f]daf/ ;f“em kf“r ah]b]lv d+unaf/ laxfg kf“r ah];Dd skm\o'{ nufPsf] xf] . ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf]n] d+unaf/af6 ;]gfn] u:tL ul//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] bfªnfO{ klg bª\ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . bfªdf cflbjf;L yf¿ ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a:tL 5 . ;/sf/n] ;f]daf/ /flt cf7 ah]b]lv ebf} @@ ut];DdnfO{ lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]sf] xf] . Toxf“ klg ;]gfn] u:tL ul//x]sf] 5 . ¿kGb]xLdf dw];L df]rf{ / y?x6n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf hf/L /fv]sf] cfGbf]ng lgoGq0f aflx/ uPkl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gn] e}/xjf gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ klg ut ebf} % b]lv nufPsf] lgif]wf1f ( ut];DdnfO{ sfod /fv]sf] 5 . To:t} ;nf{xLdf eg] zflGtk"0f{

cfGbf]ng ePsf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L d]3gfy sfkm\n]sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf k|bz{g hf/L /x] klg an k|of]u ug{'k/]sf] 5}g .

ptf, ;Ldfª\sgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{sf] k|bz{gn] /f}tx6l:yt uf}/sf] l:ylt tgfju|:t 5 . k|bz{gdf plqPsf sfo{stf{ tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLdf pq]kl5 l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] xjfO{ kmfo/;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/, k|bz{gsf/Ln] eg] k|x/Ln] JolQm tfs]/ uf]nL rnfPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . uf}/df l:ylt c;fdfGo ag]kl5 Toxf“ klg ;/sf/n] rGb|lgufxk'/ ;8sv08 tyf uf}/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ bª\ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . bª\ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ffkl5 uf}/df 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} cv08 ?s'dsf] dfu ub}{ ;b/d'sfd vnª\ufdf hf/L cfGbf]ng lgoGq0faflx/ uPkl5 ;/sf/n] ?s'ddf ;f]daf/ klg lgif]wf1f hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . cv08 kIfw/x¿n] ?s'dnfO{ 6'qm\ofP/ klZrd efunfO{ ^ gDa/ k|b]zdf / k"jL{ efunfO{ % gDa/ k|b]zdf /flvPsf] lj/f]wdf PsLs[t ?s'd ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf cfGbf]ng rls{Psf] 5 .cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUgtf gePsf] bfaL

s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/df ePsf] lx+;fTds 36gfdf j}B g]t[Tj / rGb g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"x¿sf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] :ki6 k/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 36gfdf oL b'O{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] . t/, oL b'j} dfcf]jfbLn] 36gfdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . rGb dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] eg], …cfGbf]ngdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;+nUgtf 5}g, Tof] ToxL“sf hgtfn] u/]sf x'g\, cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] dfu ;/sf/n] ;'Gg'k5{ .Ú;L8Lcf] / 8LcfO{hL tflgP

u[xn] sfo{Ifdtfdf k|Zg p7fp“b} s}nfnLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fhs'df/ >]i7nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] 5 . u[xn] >]i7sf] 7fp“df If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nosf df]xg rfkfufO{+nfO{ k7fPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;'b"/klZrdsf ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf 8LcfO{hL kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/df ePsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf P;P;kL;lxtsf ;ft ;'/IffsdL{ dfl/Pkl5 u[x dGqfnon] klZrdsf ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf 8LcfO{hLnfO{ x]8Sjf6{/ tfg]sf] xf] . g]kfn k|x/Lsf 8LcfO{hL /fds'df/ vgfnsf] :yfgdf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/Lsf v8fgGb rf}w/Lsf] :yfgdf ;'/h >]i7nfO{ k7fPsf] 5 . o:t} cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf g]kfn k|x/Lsf P;P;kL nId0f Gof}kfg]sf] :yfgdf P;P;kL lbg]z cdfTonfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 .

s}nfnL 36gfsf] nfh 9fSg ;L8Lcf]–8LcfO{hLsf] aln †

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cGt/ljrf/

) ljjflbt d:of}bf cg';"rLdf yftL /fv]/ eP klg ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bf hf/L ug{] eG5g\ lg /fhgLlts bnx¿, df3 * df b]zn] ;+ljwfg kfpnf t <

– df3 * df ;+ljwfg cfpg] s'/f t of] c;Dej g} eO;Sof] . hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] jfrf t k"/f ug{}k5{ eGg] Odfgbf/L bnx¿df b]lvP5 eg] df3 * df ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bfrflx“ cfpnf, t/ To;sf] klg s'g} ljZjf; eg] 5}g . df3 * df ;+ljwfg cfpg] xf] eg] sflQs dlxgfel/ g} hgtfn] k“w]/L / rf}tf/L To:t} lrofk;n / rf]sx¿df a;]/ klxnf] d:of}bfsf] af/]df ax; ug{'kg{], vf]O{ clxn] tL tLg g]tfsf] xftdf klg 5}g d:of}bf . clg csf{] s'/f ljjflbt s'/fnfO{ yftL /fVg] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] clxn] t g]tfx¿ xfdL ;ª\3Lotfdf hfg] ls ghfg] eg]/ ax; ug{] a]nfdf 5g\ clxn] ax; ub{} uPkl5 eg] ;a} g]tfn] a'em\g yfn] ls ;ª\3Lotfn] dfq} b]z ljsf; x'g] xf]Og /x]5 / g]kfnh:tf] d'n'sn] ;ª\3Lotf wfGg g;Sg] /x]5 eGg] . clxn] u/]sf]] ax; tL g]tfx¿n] ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnL g]kfnnfO{ af]sfpgeGbf klxn] ug{'kYof{] .

) tkfO{+ t …;ª\3Lotf rflx“b}g b]z 6'qm\ofpg kfO“b}gÚ eGg] dfG5], olta]nf cfkm\gf] Ph]08fdf slQsf] cl8u x'g'x'G5 <

– ;ª\3Lotfs} sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg ag]sf] 5}g, hftLo ;b\efj lalu|Psf] 5, If]qLo ;b\efj lalu|Psf] 5, dw];L / kxf8LofaLr j}dg:otf sfod ePsf] 5 . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ afx\o zlQmx¿n] oxf“ cfkm\gf] cv8f hdfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] t c3f]lift ¿kdf d'n'sn] g} ;ª\3Lotfsf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] lsg Ph]08f 5f]8\g] < xfdL emg\ cl8u 5f}“ ;ª\3Lotf g]kfnnfO{ ;'xfp“b}g eGg]df .

) ;ª\3LotfnfO{ )^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ePsf] d"n pknlAw g} dfG5g\ lg t g]tfx¿ <

– s;n] eGg ;S5 To;f] < )^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cu|kª\lQmdf /x]/ cfGbf]ng ug{] d klg x“' . k|x/Ln] s6af“;sf] nf}/fn] lxsf{p“bf a]xf]; eP/ /Tgkfs{af6 df]8n c:ktfn k'¥ofp“bf;Dd xf]; gv'n]sf] klg d]/} xf] . clg To;a]nfsf] Ph]08f s] lyof] / lyPg eGg] dnfO{ yfxf x'“b}g < xfjfbf/L s'/f u/]/ x'G5 < xf], To; cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbLsf] klg ;xof]u lyof] eGg]rflx“ ;xL xf] . t/, cfGbf]ng xfdLx¿n] dfq} u/]sf] xf], u0ftGq xfdLn] dfq} NofPsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf eg] s'g} ;Totf 5}g . xltof/

kmfn]/ lbNnLdf uP/ !@a“'b] ;xdlt u/]kl5 g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;xof]udf ;a} bn ldn]/ NofPsf] xf] u0ftGq . t/, ;ª\3Lotfsf] s'g} Ph]08f cfGbf]ngdf lyPg . o;af/]df k|:6 s'/f s] xf] eg] ;ª\3Lotf af]Sg]x¿df klg sltko afx\o cfzLjf{b gkfPsfx¿ klg 5g\ / sltkonfO{rflx“ GofpnLdf/L k5'tf] ePsf] 5 . klxn] xf] df xf] yk]/ x'G5 elgxfn], t/ clxn] 3f“6Ldf c8\lsPsf] xf8 ag]sf] 5 ;ª\3Lotf . klxn] ;ª\3Lotfsf] ef/L af]sfpg] zlQmnfO{ v';L kfg{ x'G5 elglbP, t/ clxn] sfof{Gjog ug{ dxfef/t k¥of] .

) tkfO{+ ;ª\3Lotfsf] s'/f cfpg]lalQs} hlxNo} eGg'x'G5 ls g]kfnnfO{ ;ª\3Lotf kmfKb}g eg]/ . cfh ;a}n] a'em\g]u/L elglbg'xf];\ g g]kfnnfO{ ;ª\3Lotf lsg kmfKb}g <

– ;ª\3Lotf klg Pp6f k|0ffnL xf] . ljZjsf sl/a $) k|ltzt dflg; ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLcGtu{t 5g\ . ljZjsf emG8} b'O{ ;o b]zdWo] Ps ;o &# b]z PsfTds k|0ffnLcGtu{t 5g\ eg] @* j6f b]zx¿ dfq} ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf 5g\ . ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf uPsf klg s:tf b]zx¿ dfq} ;kmn eP eg] h'g b]z Ps–cfk;df 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ / ltgLx¿nfO{ PsLs[t ug{' g} kg{] lyof] / h'g pklgj]zaf6 d'Qm ePsf b]zx¿nfO{ o'lgogdf ;fd]n u/fpg' lyof], To:tf b]zx¿nfO{ ;ª\3Lotfn] kmfObf klg k'¥ofof] . cfh cd]l/sf cd]l/sf /xg ;ª\3Lotfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . cfhsf] lbgdf cd]l/sf, hd{gL, c:6«]lnofh:tf b]zx¿nfO{ ;ª\3Lotf clgjfo{ 5 . logLx¿nfO{ ;ª\3Lotfdf hfg}kg{] lyof] . t/, ljZjdf sltko o:tf d'n's klg 5g\ h'g ;ª\3Lotfdf guPsf] eP x'g] lyof] / ;ª\3Lotfdf hf“bf ls t pgLx¿sf] wf“hf kmfl6Psf] 5 ls t Tof] d'n's g} 6'qmf6'qmf ePsf] 5 . h:t} ¿; ;ª\3Ltfs} sf/0f Pp6f d'n's !% j6f aGg k'Uof] . ;'8fg 6'lqmof], ;f]dflnof Pp6f c;kmn /fi6«sf] ¿kdf 5 . gfOh]l/ofdf b'O{ ;o %) hflt 5g\, t/ ;'?df tLgj6f hftLo /fHo ePsf] Toxf“ clxn] /fHo a9]/ #^ j6f ag]sf] 5 . cem} klg af]sf]x/fdsf] gfdaf6 ;w}“ czflGt al9/x]sf] 5 . ;ª\3df hfgsf nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ef}uf]lns cj:yf cflbsf] cfjZostf kb{5 / Tof] s'g} klg cj:yf g]kfndf 5}g, lsgls g]kfn ;fgf] 5 . oxf“ ;a} efiff, wd{ / hfltx¿ ldn]/ ag]sf] ;b\efj ;ª\3Lotfs} sf/0fn] e8\sg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . csf{]tkm{ cfly{s ¿kdf

ljkGg /x]sf] g]kfnn] cfh;Dd Pp6f ;+;b\ ejg t agfpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|b]z agfPkl5 k|To]s k|b]zdf dGqL, ;+;b\, ;f+;bnufotsf ;a} hgzlQm rflxof] clg Tof] vr{ s;/L h'6fpg] < ha ls clxn] ePs} Pp6f ;+;b\sf] vr{ h'6fpg t xfdL s'n ah]6sf] ^)÷&) k|ltzt lx:;f ljb]zLs} e/ kl//x]sf 5f}“ . xfd|f %)÷^) nfv o'jfnfO{ xfdLn] /f]huf/L lbg g;Sbf pgLx¿ dg nflugnfuL lab]l;g afWo 5g\ . cem o;df klg vr{ a9fP/ s] ug{] g]tfx¿ dfq} b]zdf a;]/ ;a} hgtfnfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] < To;}n] xfdLnfO{ cfly{s lx;fan] klg ;ª\3Lotf kmfKb}g .

/fhgLlts lx;fan] x]bf{ klg g]kfndf ;ª\3Lotf kmfKb}g . lsgeg] b]z ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf uPkl5 ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;d]t c+zaG8f ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'gfn] cyf{t\ k|b]znfO{ klg ;fj{ef}ldstf lbg'kg{] x'“bf o;n] ef]lnsf] lbgdf xfd|f] b]zs} cl:tTj ;ª\s6df kg{] x'“bf g]kfnsf nflu ;ª\3Lotf ckmfkl;4 5 . ca csf{] s'/f ;fdflhs lx;fasf] s'/f, o; lx;fadf s'/f ubf{ xfdL g]kfndf Ps ;o @^ hflt / Ps ;o @# efiff /x]sf] g]kfndf Ps–b'O{hgfn] hftLo /fHo x'g'k5{ eg]/ sl:;Psf 5g\ . Ps ;o @% hfltdf %÷^ j6f hfltnfO{ /fHo lbPkl5 c¿ hflt Ps x'G5g\ / ltgLx¿nfO{ l6lsvKg lb“b}gg\ . l6Sg glbPkl5 ls t pgLx¿n] clwgfosjfbL af6f] ckgfp“5g\ ls t ;a} hfltnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{'k¥of], Tof] klg ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] g]kfndf Nofpg vf]lhPsf] ;ª\3Lotf cd]l/sf / c:6«]lnofsf] h:tf] xf]Og . oxf“ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / 5'l§g kfOg] clwsf/;lxtsf] ;ª\3Lotf xf] / s]xL dflg;x¿ b]z} 6'qm\ofpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ ;ª\3Lotfsf] dfWodaf6 . olb o:tf] xf]Og eg] %! k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] dw];df Ps k|b]z a9Ldf b'O{ / $( k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] lxdfn / kxf8df !# k|b]z o:tf] klg x'G5 < o; ljrf/n] :ki6 x'G5 ls ;ª\3Lotfn] g]kfnnfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofp“b} 5 eGg] . To;}n] g]kfndf s'g} klg lx;fan] ;ª\3Lotf kmnbfoL 5}g . hgtf zf]if0fdf k/]sf] s'/f ubf{ PsfTds e|i6 zf;g k|0ffnLn] s]xL hflt tyf s]xL ;d'bfonfO{ zf]if0f u/]s} xf], t/ To;}sf] Ifltk"lt{ eg{sf nflu ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf hfg] cem hftLo /fHodf hfg]h:tf sfd ug{ yflnof] eg] b]z !) u'0ff vQd

x'G5 . To;}n] g]kfndf ;ª\3Lotfn] s'g} /fd|f] kmn lb“b}g . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ lbGg eg] klg cGttM b]z 6'lqmg] g} ;Defjgf x'G5 .

) tkfO{+ ;+ljwfg;efdf Go"g :yfg cf]u6]sf] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 eGb} x'g'x'G5 ;ª\3Lotf b]zdf x'g} ;Sb}g, t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf cGo ;a} bnx¿n] ;ª\3Lotf dfg]sf] cj:yfdf tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] ljrf/nfO{ Ps}If0f lal;{P/ atfOlbg'xf];\ ls g]kfn ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf hfnf–ghfnf <

– clxn] t ;a} ldn]/ 3r]6]/ eP klg b]znfO{ ;ª\3Lo k|0fnLdf n}hfnfg\, t/ s]xL ;dokl5 cyf{t\ ;a} hgtfn] ;ª\3Lotfsf] af/]df /fd|f];“u a'em\g] a]nf;Dd b]z af“sL /x\of] eg] hgtfn] of] zf;gnfO{ pv]n]/ km\of“Sg]5g\ . ToxL ljZjf;df d cfh klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] tkm{af6 oL 7"nf eGg] bnx¿nfO{ cem} klg s]xL lalu|Psf] 5}g, tkfO{+x¿ ljb]zLnfO{ v';L agfpg xf]Og g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ v';L agfpgsf nflu cfkm\gf] of] Ph]08f lkmtf{ lng';\ eGg rfxG5' .

) tkfO{+n] t ;ª\3LotfnfO{ k ~ r f o t L zf;g;/x of] klg a9fl/g]5

hgtfaf6 eGg'eof], t/ klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ;ª\3Lotfsf] kIfdf v'n]/ nfu]sf ltg} /fhgLlts ljrf/nfO{ g} hgtfn] dg k/fP/ ef]6 lbP . cfkm\gf] egfOnfO{ s;/L k'li6 ug{'x'G5 <

– o;df xfd|f] klg s]xL sdhf]/L /x]sf] 5 lsgeg] hgtfdf clxn] klg /x]sf] ;ª\3Lotfaf6 b]z l5§} ljsf; x'G5 eGg] e|d xfdLn] cem} d]6\g ;s]sf 5}gf}“ . Tof] e|d cem} klg g]kfnL hgtfdf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . t/, bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;ª\3Lotf kIfw/nfO{ klg hgtfn] 5fg]/ k7fPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] olb ;ª\3Lotfdf hfG5f} g} eg] klg g]kfndf hftLo / If]qLo cfwf/df t x“'b}x'“b}g, ef}uf]lns cfwf/df rflx“ ;ª\3Lotf agfpm eg]/ k7fPsf 5g\ . ca hgtfsf] ef]6sf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf t hfltjfbL /fhgLlts bnnfO{ klg ef]6 xfn]s} x'g\, cem hgtfn] t k~rfotnfO{ ;d]t ax'dtn] lhtfP/ k7fPsf x'g\ . t/, Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf klg hgtf g} x'g\ . To;}n] hgtfn] s'/f ga'em\bf;Dd pgLx¿nfO{ ljZjf; u5{g\, To;kl5 hgtfn] of] k|0ffnL vf/]h u5{g\ .

) ;ª\3Lotfh:t} hl6n aGb} uPsf]

csf{] ljifo 5 wd{lg/k]Iftf . o;sf] ;jfndf tkfO+{sf] dt s] 5, s] km]l/ g]kfn lxGb"/fi6« aGg ;Snf <

– d t sDo'lg:6 cfbz{nfO{ ljZjf; ug{] / s'g} klg wd{ gdfGg] dfG5] . dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] s'g} klg /fi6«sf] hft / wd{ x“'b}g . To;}n] hgtfdf h'g;'s} wd{ dfGg kfpg] wfld{s :jtGqtf k"0f{ ¿kdf x'g'kb{5 . To;}n] b]z wd{lg/k]If x'g'k5{ eg]/ t xfdLn] )^ ;fndf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePs} a]nf eg]sf] xf] . sxL“–st} g]kfnsf] klxrfgsf nflu lxGb"/fHosf] dfu u/]sf] eGg] klg ;'lgPsf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s ljsf; u/]/ ljb]zLx¿nfO{ ;d]t sfd ug{ af]nfP/ ljZjdf lrgfpg'kg{] a]nfdf To;f] ug{] ls wd{sf] s'/f u/]/ a:g] < g]kfn ca lxGb"/fHo aG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . /fhgLlt ug{]x¿sf] t cf–cfkm\gf] Ph]08fx¿ x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ d}n] s'g l;hgdf s'g ;fdfg a9L laS5 eg]/ Jofkf/Ln] /fv]sf] ;fdfgh:t} a'em]sf] 5' . /fhgLlt ug{]x¿n] klg l;hg–l;hgsf] gf/f af]s]/ lx“8\5g\, of] s'g} gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . cfk"mnfO{ ;fDojfbL eGg]x¿ t hftLo gf/f af]s]/ lx“8\5g\ c¿sf] s] s'/f ug{' .

) tkfO{+x¿nfO{ t hgtfn] …oL ;fgf kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 lbof] s]xL g s]xL cflv/ ;+ljwfg;efdf tLg bnn] h] eGof] ToxL x'G5Ú ;d]t eGg yfn]sf 5g\ lg, s] eGg'x'G5 of] ljifodf <

– Tof] eg]sf] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] ck|hftflGqs Jojxf/ xf] . o:tf] ug{]nfO{ t ef]6 g} glbP/ kf] 7Ls kfg{] t emg\ pgLx¿nfO{ g} ef]6 lbP t pgLx¿ lg/ª\s'z eOxfN5g\ lg . csf{] s'/f ut ;+ljwfg;efdf klg s'lg s]sf] ;ldlt -pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGq_ eg]/ ;efaflx/} agfP, To;n] ;xdlt u/fpg ;s]g, To;n] u/]sf] eg]sf] em'6sf] v]tL dfq} xf] . clxn] klg em'6sf] v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;a} a;]/ ;efdf ug{'kg{] s'/f ug{ ;/sf/L 9's'6Lsf] ;DklQ ;s]/ l/;f]6{lt/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\, To;sf] xfdLn] lj/f]w u/]sf 5f}“ . 7Ls} 5 o;/L xfdLnfO{ pk]Iff u/] klg b]znfO{ rflx“ lgsf; lbPsf] eP ;a}n] lrQ a'emfpg] lyP g t To;f] eof] . To;}n] kf6L{x¿ ;fgf eP klg 7"nf eP klg ;a}sf] Ph]08fsf] plrt d"Nofª\sg ug{'k5{ .

) df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L geP klg cfsfz v:b}g, s]xL dlxgf ;do yk]/ eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f klg cfPsf 5g\ lg, df3 * df ;+ljwfg gag]

b]z s'g af6f]tkm{ hfnf <cfsfz gv:g] s'/f w|'j;To xf], of]

s;}n] eGg'kg{] s'/f xf]Og, o:tf] s'/f h;n] eG5 p;n] hgtf;fd' ul/Psf] jfrfnfO{ sdhf]/ ;lDemPsf]afx]s c¿ s]xL klg xf]Og . To;}n] of] ;w}“ Dofb yk]/ hu x;fpg'eGbf a? ;Lw} k|lqmofdf uP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg'sf] ljsNk t 5}g . of] Pp6fn] csf{]nfO{ unfpg ul/Psf] v]tL xf] . of] gf6s s'g} gful/sn] x]g{ rfx]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{'kg{] x'G5 . olb df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ePg eg] To;kl5 s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] clxn] em}“ hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df lu/f}6L v]Ng kfpg] 5}gg\ . cGttM log} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf sf/0f d'n's clgi6tfsf] af6f]tkm{ nfUb5 o;df ;a} ;r]t x'g'k5{ .

) sltko t ;+ljwfg ;xdltd} hf/L x'g] ;Defjgf 5 eG5g\ lg, s] cem} ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf 5 t <

– ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf drflx“ b]lVbg“, lsgeg] olb clxn] cfP/ ;xdlt ug{] lyP eg] rf/ jif{ gf} dlxgf lsg ug{ ;s]gg\ ;xdlt < To;}n] ha;Dd oL tLg bnsf g]tfx¿df ;b\a'l4 knfp“b}g ta;Dd ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf 5}g .

) clxn]sf] ;/sf/k|lt tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff s:tf] 5 <

– clxn]sf] ;/sf/ xfdLn] klg ;dy{g u/]sf] ;/sf/ xf] . t/ klg o;n] kof{Kt dfqfdf hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ eg] ;s]g . hgtf dx“uLdf k/]sf 5g\, Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g, t/ klg ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfd g} of] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfd ePsfn] o;k|lt w]/} gsf/fTds klg gagf}“ . o; ;/sf/k|ltsf] xfd|f] ;dy{g hf/L 5 .

) clxn] ;xdlt geP k|lqmofdf hfg] eGg] sfª\u|];–Pdfn] / k|lqmofdf uP ljb|f]x ug{] eGb} Pdfcf]jfbL wDsL lbg] k|j[lQ t a9\bf] 5 lg, tkfO{+rflx“ s]sf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 <

– ;xdlt geP k|lqmofdf hfg'k5{ eg]/ t xfdLn] af/Daf/ elg/x]s} s'/f xf] . hxf“;Dd wDsLsf] s'/f 5, ljb|f]xdf hfgsf nflu s;}n] k|df0fkq lng'kg{] xf]Og, uP eOxfNof] t † t/, Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ljb|f]xaf6 kfPsf] kmnsf] :jfb t hgtfn] rflv;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] s;}n] To:tf wfs nufpg'kb{}g . a¿ ;a}hgf ldn]/ ;+ljwfg agfP/ b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg'df g} ;a}sf] enf] 5 .

bnx¿nfO{ ;ª\3Lotf æGofp/Ldf/L k5'tf]Æ

ePsf] 5lrqaxfb'/ s];L

-cWoIf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn_

nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fhtGqnfO{ 7"nf] ;ª\3if{ u/L kfvf nufP/ hgtfsf] kf]N6fdf ;Qf ;'lDkPsf] bfaL;“u} /fhgLlts bnx¿ clws dfqfdf nf]stGqsf] gf/f /l6/x]sf 5g\ . nf]stGqsf] /6fg;“u} pgLx¿ b]Zf ljsf; sfo{df PsfTds k|0ffnL afws /x]sf] ts{ ub}{ ljleGg b]zsf pbfx/0f lbP/ ;ª\3Lo :j¿kdfkm{t b]znfO{ :ju{ agfpg] ;kgf klg b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / To; kf6L{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];L eg] g]kfnsf nflu ;ª\3Lotf ckmfkl;4 5, o;n] g]kfnnfO{ s'g} klg sf]0faf6 kmfObf ub{}g eGg] cleJolQm lbP/ yfs]sf 5}gg\ . s];Ln] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] d"n ljz]iftf g} …;ª\3Lotflj/f]lwÚem}“ agfOlbP . pgsf] of] Ph]08fnfO{ sltn] cfTd;ft\ u/]–sltn] u/]gg\, Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . ;ª\3Lotfs} ljjfb ldnfpg g;Sbf klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg eof], ToxL ljifosf] uf“7f]n] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef klg c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . ;ª\3Lo k|b]zsf] ;Ldfª\sg–ljjfb r'lnPkl5 olta]nf d'n's g} czfGt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . km]l/ klg st} aGg} nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg ;ª\3Lotfs} ljjfbsf sf/0f layf]lng] t xf]Og eGg] cGof]n km]l/ x'ls{Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] klxNo}b]lvsf] Ph]08f / c8fg cGTodf cfP/ ;To ;fljt x'“b} ubf{ s] eG5g\ t lrqaxfb'/ s];L < o; ;jfndf s]lGb|t /xL g]tf s];L;“u ul/Psf] cGtjf{tf{ ut )&!, sflQs @) ut] 36gf / ljrf/df k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . olta]nf ;fGble{s aGg k'u]sf] ;f] cGtjf{tf{ k'gM k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn / ef/taLr /S;f}n–cdn]vu~h kfOknfOg kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug{ o:tf] ;Demf}tf cfjZos 7flgPsf] lyof] . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL ;'gLnaxfb'/ yfkf / ef/tsf k]6«f]lnod tyf k|fs[lts Uof; /fHodGqL wd{]Gb| k|wfgn] ut ;f]daf/ cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xaLr ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{'eof] .;df/f]xdf ef/tsf /fHodGqL k|wfgn] ut jif{ k|wfgdGqL

g/]Gb| df]bLn] g]kfn e|d0fsf a]nf jrg lbg'ePcg';f/kfOknfOg lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] k|:6\ofp“b} b'j} ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0fn] ef/t / g]kfnsf dxŒjk"0f{ cfjZostf k"/f ug{] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] .

o:t}, ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/kl5 jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL ;'gLnaxfb'/ yfkfn] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fn] g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g] bfaL ub}{ b'O{ bzsb]lv ;kgfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] kfOknfOg kl/of]hgf olta]nf ;fsf/ x'g] laGb'df cfOk'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cjlw #) dlxgf tf]lsPsf] eP klg To;cl3 g} lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; cfkm"n] af]s]sf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] .

;f]xL cj;/df jfl0fHo;lrj ªOGb|k|;fb pkfWofon] g]kfn / ef/taLr kfOknfOg lgdf{0f kl/of]hgf ;DaGwdf x:tfIf/ x'g' Ps P]ltxfl;s If0f ePsf] eGb} o;n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ / nfutdf ;d]t pNn]Vo sdL Nofpg] atfpg'eof] . kfOknfOg lj:tf/kl5 aGb / cfGbf]ngsf ;dodf klg d'n'sdf k6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df sdL gx'g] / o;n] jflif{s sl/a &) s/f]8 oftfoft nfut 36fpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

l;dfgfdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ 9'jfgL ug{] 6\ofª\/sf]

;d]t 6«flkms hfd gx'g] o; kl/of]hgfsf] csf]{ ;sf/fTds kf6f] /xg]5 .

s'n rf/ ca{ $) s/f]8 nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] $! lsnf]ld6/ nDafOsf] ;f] kfOknfOg kl/of]hgfdf g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm nufgL /xg]5 . ef/tdf b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ / g]kfndf #( lsnf]ld6/ nDafO /xg]kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf ef/tsf] tLg ca{ @) s/f]8 /g]kfnsf] Ps ca{ @) s/f]8 nfut /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

;fsf/ x'“b} /S;f}n–cdn]vu~h kfOknfOg kl/of]hgf ¿kGb]xL÷ a'6anl:yt uf}tda'4

;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfnn] lduf{}nf pkrf/ ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . oxL ebf} $ ut]b]lv pQm ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . /f]6/L Sna ckm ;fpysf] ;xof]udf lduf}{nf pkrf/ k/LIf0f tyf 8fonfOl;; ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf lgb{]zs 8f= ;dL/ uf}tdn] atfP . o;cl3 o; If]qdf o:tf] ;]jf gePsf]] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] uf]/vk'/ / e}/xjf hfg] lduf{}nf/f]uLx¿sf nflu ca /fxt x'g] atfP . pgn] d'6'sf nflu Sofy Nofa klg cfjZos /x]sf] cf}“Nofp“b} l5§} of] ;]jf klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

b'O{ s/f]8sf] nufgLdf ^ j6f d]l;g;lxt lduf}{nf pkrf/ k/LIf0f tyf 8fonfOl;; ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] c:ktfnsf cWoIf Phfh cfndsf] syg 5 . lduf}{nf pkrf/ k/LIf0f tyf 8fonfOl;; ;]jfsf nflu c:ktfnn] /fhwfgLl:yt jL/ c:ktfndf ljut kf“r jif{b]lv ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf 8f= zlQm a:g]tnfO{ NofO{ ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] cj;/df lduf}{nf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= zlQm a:g]t, 8f= cf/;L cfrfo{, 8f= lgZrn kf08], Pds] emf, af]lgg lkof, /fdk|;fb a:ofn, Zofdaxfb'/ k'gnufotn] dGtJo lb“b} lduf}{nf/f]usf] pkrf/ dx“uf] ePsf]n] /f]u nfu]/ pkrf/ ug{]eGbf /f]u gnfUg]af/] ;r]t x'g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ljut 8]9 jif{b]lv uf}tda'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfnn] d'6' / bdsf la/fdLsf] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . – rGb|sfGt vgfn

uf}tda'4 c:ktfndf lduf}{nf/f]u pkrf/ ;'?

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ub}{ 7f8f] ph'/L hfx]/;d]t u/]sf] cWoIf clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 .

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x'g gkfpg] lg0f{o cfPkl5 l3ld/]n] cfkm" SofDk;df g/xg] cj:yf b]v]kl5 SofDk;nfO{ g} tx;gx; agfpg] tj/n] of] 36gf 36fPsf] SofDk; ;ldltsf] 7x/ 5 . SofDk;df ljleGg cfly{s lxgfldgf;d]t ePsf] kfPkl5 ;ldltn] lxgfldgf vf]Hg]u/L ;ldltsf cWoIf t]hgf/fo0f clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf cg'udg ;ldlt agfP;“u} ;ldlt agfPsf] !% lbgd} SofDk;k|d'v l3ld/]n] cfkm"nfO{ cf/f]kaf6 kG5fpg /fhLgfdf k]; u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fhLgfdf;“u} l3ld/]n] SofDk;sf] cl:tTj g} d]6fpg] tj/n] dgf]dfgL ;'? u/]sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] l3ld/]n] xfn;Dd !% nfveGbf a9L cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]sf] cfzª\sf u/]sf] 5 . @)^^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] o; sn]hdf olta]nf Ps ;o $) eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ .

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k|kGgfrfo{k|lt >4f~hnLg]kfncfdfsf ;Rrf ;k't :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{sf] oxL ebf} $ ut] ePsf] c;fdlos

lgwgn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu ck"/0fLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lgem{/ lbnr]t jfª\do k|lti7fgsf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] j}lbs ;gftg lxGb"wd{sf 1ftf Pjd\ g]kfn efiff–;flxTosf dxfg\ ;|i6f :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{sf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL k|s6 ub}{ pxf“åf/f /lrt tyf k|sflzt ePsf s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ck|sflzt cj:yfdf /x]sf s[ltx¿ vf]hL u/]/ k|sfzg Pjd\ ;+/If0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt lgosfn] Wofg lbg'kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . a}7s k|lti7fgsf cWoIf slj /fd]Zj/ /fpt …dft[bf;Úsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lyof] .

b]jsf]6fsf] >4f~hnL;ef ;DkGgof]uL g/xl/gfy 6«i6 cfWoflTds kl/ifb\åf/f ut # ut] sdnfbLl:yt k|1f–ejgdf

jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f / k"j{dGqL hok|sfz -jL/u~h_sf] >4f~hnL ;ef ;+o'Qm ¿kdf dgfOof] . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly k"j{dGqL cRo't/fh /]UdL / cGo cltlyx¿df k"j{dGqL lbgaGw' cof{n, k"j{dGqL /fdrGb| clwsf/L, jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 sdn /f0ffnufotsf jQmfn] b]jsf]6f / hok|sfzn] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs ;dfh;]jL dfwj vgfn lyP eg] 6«i6sf cWoIf zª\s/ kf}8\ofnsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . b]jsf]6fsf] ut ;fpg @% ut] / hok|sfzsf] ;fpg !$ ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

;“u;“u} xft]dfnf] u/]/cl3 a9]sf];Demgf tfh} 5 .;ª\nf] kfgLh:tf]lyof] xfd|f] dg .lal;{P5 egL;Demfpg vf]H5',d clxn] p;nfO{tL xfd|f ;'dw'/;DaGwx¿;Demg} rfx“b}g pmclxn] Tof] ctLtnfO{cg]stfaLrsf]PstfnfO{ .

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g]kfnL sfª\u|]; kf6L{df ;fdfGotof dxflwj]zg eGg]lalQs} kf6L{sf] gof“ g]t[Tj s;n] xTofpg] xf] eGg]d} clwsf+z g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g] u/]sf] tYo ljutsf cg'ejn] atfp“5 . o:t} k|j[lQ kf6L{df xfjL x'“b} hf“bf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s / ;}¢flGts ¿kn] lj:tf/} sdhf]/ x“'b} hfg] vt/f a9L b]lvG5 . To;}n] g]t[Tjd'vL clwj]zgn] gLltd'vL lrGtg / b[li6sf]0fnfO{ 5fofdf kfb}{ cj;/jfbL ;d"xsf] sAhfdf kf6L{ 3]/faGbL aGb} u/]sf] dx;'; ul/“b} 5 . clxn] vf; u/]/ hgcfGbf]ng )^@÷^# kl5 sfª\u|];df b]lvPsf] j}rfl/s / ;}¢flGts ljrngn] kf6L{df Pp6} wf/ lgdf{0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h'g sf/0fn] cfdsfª\u|];Lhgdf cGof]n / clgZrotfn] lk/f]ln/fv]sf] 5 . ha kf6L{ lglZrt d"No / dfGotfaf6 ljrlnt x'G5– To;n] cGof]n l;h{gf ug]{ s'/f :jfefljs g} xf] . d'n's clxn] nueu ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf cfOk'u]sf] 5, h'g Pp6f ;'vb ;Gb]z xf] . t/, ;“u;“u} k|b]zsf] ;Ldfª\sgn] l;h{gf u/]sf] c;Gtf]ifn] st} b]z hln/xg] t xf]Og eGg] lrGtf uDeL/ ¿kn] k|s6 x'“b} 5g\ . hgtfdf o:tf] uDeL/ lrGtf / rf;f] b]Vbfb]Vb} k]n]/} hfg vf]Hg' sfª\\u|];sf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . Psflt/ kf6L{ dxflwj]zgsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lhDd]jf/Lsf] zLif{ :yfgdf ;d]t /x]sf] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; kf6L{n] dxflwj]zgnfO{ j}rfl/s / ;}4flGts clwj]zg agfpg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . lgZro klg t];|f] hgcfGbf]ngn] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; kf6L{df w]/} kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfw/ sfª\u]|; u0ftGqdf xf]ldPsf] 5 eg] hah{:t c¿n] yf]k/]sf] ;ª\3LotfnfO{ ;sL–g;sL af]Sg'k/]sf] 5 ;fy} wd{sf ;DaGwdf klg TolQs} bnbndf km;]sf] 5 . oL kl/jt{gsf d"n d'2fnfO{ sfª\u|];n] cf;Gg dxflwj]zgdf s;/L k|:t't x'g] xf] / efjL sfo{lbzf s:tf] x'g] xf] Tof]rflx“ Jou|tfk"0f{ k|tLIffdf 5g\ sfª\u|];L hgx¿ . clxn]

cfP/ sfª\u|];df kl/jt{gsf k|d'v d'2fdf g} km/s–km/s wf/0ffx¿ b]lvO/fv]sf 5g\ . st} lxGb"jfbLx¿ ;gftg lxGb"/fi6« g} sfod} u/fpg] b[9ljZjf;sf ;fy nfu]sf] kfOG5 eg] l´gf] :j/d} eP klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] rfxgf af]Sg] :yflkt g]tfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg sd 5}g . To:t} ;ª\3LotfeGbf s]Gb|Ls[t /fHo Joj:yfsf] ;§f ljs]Gb|Ls[t /fHo Joj:yf g} pko'Qm 5 / jt{dfg k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L hgtfn] cfkm\gf] efUo / eljio cfkm}“ lgwf{/0f ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] ljBdfg ljjfb / ax;sf] ;lhn} cGt x'g]ts{ klg ;'lg“b} 5 . o;y{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] cf;Gg !#cf}“ dxflwj]zgnfO{ j}rfl/s /fhgLlts / ;}¢flGts ¿kn] Jofks ax; / 5nkmn u/L efjL sfo{lbzf to ug'{ Ps;"qLo d'2f agfOg'k5{ .

clxn] sfª\u|];df jf:tjd} cGof]n / cndnn] vnan NofPsf] 5 . o;sf] lgSof]{n ug]{ cf;Gg !#cf}“ clwj]zg pko'Qm cj;/ klg xf] . To;}n] ca sfª\u|];df Jofks j}rfl/s ax;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/“b} 5 . dxflwj]zg ug]{ / To;n] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g dfq ug]{, t/ j}rfl/s ¿kn] sfo{stf{nfO{ gltvfg]{ xf] eg] sfª\u|];sf] j}rfl/s w/ftn sdhf]/ x'g uO{ l;ª\uf] d'n's k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfjf6 :vlnt x'g] vt/f 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lv“b} 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfdf sxL“–st} ax'njfbk|ltsf] k|lta¢tf k|s6 gx'g'n] ca g]kfn nf]stGqlagfsf] ;dfhjfbtkm{ pGd'v x“'b} t 5}g eGg] k|Zg ug'{ c;fGble{s gxf]nf . To;sf/0f sfª\u|];sf ;efkltnufotsf g]tfx¿n] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ax'njfbsf] k|aGw lsg ldnfpg ;s]gg\ eGg] k|Zgsf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm tof/ kf/]/ a:g'kg]{5 . olb sfª\u|];df k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotf a'́ ]sf k|ltlglwx¿ dxflwj]zgdf k'u] eg] g]tfx¿n] kl;gf aufpg]afx]s af“sL s]xL /xg] 5}g . ax'njfbnfO{ ax'bns} ¿kdf a'em\g' ;DejtM a'´fOsf]

km/s dfq xf] . cyf{t\ ax'njfb / ax'bn x]bf{ p:t}p:t} h:tf] b]lvP klg w]/} cGt/ 5 eGg] tYo a'em\g h?/L 5 . olb ax'blnotf g} kof{Kt 7fg]/ c }́ r'k al;of] eg] sDo'lg:6x¿sf] zfAbhfn / 3]/faf6 sfª\u|]; pDsg cln sl7g x'g]5 .

kbfjnLsf] 1fg gx'“bf d'''n's ;gftgb]lv lxGb"/fi6«nfO{ wd{lg/k]Iftf agfOPsf] xf] eGg] rrf{ g;]nfp“b} ax'bn / ax'bnjfbnfO{ ;dfgfyL{ zAbsf] ¿kdf a'em\g' /fhgLlts ;'ema'em 7flg“b}g . o;y{ klg g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ax'bnjfb / ax'bnsf] cy{ vf]Hg h?/L 5 . ;/n efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] ax'bn eg]sf] b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ /fhgLlt k4lt eGg] hgfp“5, t/ Toxf“ ljrf/sf] ax'ntf gx'g klg ;S5 . h:tf] sDo'lg:6 d'n'sx¿df klg w]/} bnx¿ x'G5g\ / ltgLx¿aLr bnLo k|lt:kwf{ klg 5, t/ j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;}4flGts k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] kfO“b}g . Toxf“ Pp6} /fhgLlts bz{gaLr w]/} bnx¿sf] pkl:ylt b]vfOG5 / pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts ;|f]t dfS;{jfb g} dfg]sf x'G5g\ . t/, ax'njfb 7Ls To;sf] ljk/Lt s]jn kf6L{x¿sf] aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{ dfq xf]Og, Toxf“ t dfS;{jfb / k|hftGqjfbaLrsf] /fhgLlts, ;}¢flGts / j}rfl/s ax;sf] cfwf/df dflg;sf cf–cfkm\gf efjgf / ljrf/ d'vl/t x'G5g\ . olt ;fdfGo s'/f xfd|f sfª\u|]; g]tfx¿n] a'´]gg\ xf]nf eGg' ;j{yf unt g} xf] . t/, s'g sf/0f / afWotfn] ax'njfbsf] c8fgaf6 kl5 x6] To;sf] hjfkm kfpg ;lsP 5}g . o;y{ klg g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] cf;Gg !#cf}“ dxflwj]zg s]jn g]t[Tj cfkm\gf] ks8 /fVg]eGbf klg /fhgLlts / ;}¢flGts ¿kn] efjL sfo{lbzf agfpg'kg]{ ckl/xfo{tf dx;'; ul/“b} 5 .

jf:tjd} g]kfnL sfª\u|]; clxn] cToGt} uDeL/ ;ª\s6df 5 . en} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj sfªu|];n] u/]sf] 5 / To;}df cfTd;Gt'li6 u/]sf] eP ;DejtM

Tof]eGbf b'ef{Uo sfª\u|];sf nflu c¿ s]xL x'g] 5}g . sfª\u|]; la:tf/} nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfaf6 ljrlnt x'“b} ;dfhjfbpGd'v af6f]df cu|;/ x'“b} u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, hggfos aLaL sf]O/fnfn] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] cfkm\g} kl/efiff / JofVof ug{'ePsf] lyof] / h'g d"No / dfGotfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ lje]b / cGofolj?¢ n8\g] cfwf/ g} ag]sf] lyof] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb .

To;}n] aLkLsf ljrf/sf] cefjdf sfª\u|]; slxNo} cufl8 a9\g ;St}g . oBlk clxn] g]knL sfª\u|];leq b'O{ wf/ ljBdfg b]lvPsf] 5 . Pp6f wf/ ax'njfbdf ljZjf; /fVg] b]lvG5 eg] csf]{ kIf ax'bndf ljZjf; /fVg]x¿ 5g\ . oxL“g]/ leGgtf b]lvG5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];df . To;sf/0f ljutdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] b]pjf g]t[Tjdf ePsf] ;/sf/n] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd hg;dIf nfu" u/]sf] lyof] . h:tf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg sbdhd -s0ff{nL, blnt, dlxnf, hghflt / dw];L_ gLltcg'¿k cu|ufdL /fhgLlt klxn] g} agfOPsf] lyof] eg] a“w'jf dhb'/ -sd}of_x¿nfO{ C0fdf]rg / hUufwgLaLrsf] lje]bsf] cGTo, blnt, dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt dfgjclwsf/ cflb cfof]u u7g u/L g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs Gofok"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . e"lddf tnl;+ / df]xLnfO{ ;dfg :jfldTj -sd}of_ a“w'jf dhb'/nfO{ C0fdf]rg cflb dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{qmdn] sfª\u|];sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbnfO{ /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s, ;}¢flGts ¿kdf c¿ a9L k|efjsf/L agfp“b} ax; / 5nkmnaf6 c¿ kl/:s[t ub}{ efjL sfo{lbzf to ug{ cf;Gg !#cf}“ dxflwj]zg ;kmn xf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f /fVg' :jfefljs xf] .

sfª\u|];sf] cf;Gg dxflwj]zg / efjL sfo{lbzf

OGb|axfb'/ a/fn

ax'njfb / ax'bn x]bf{ p:t}p:t} h:tf] b]lvP klg w]/} cGt/ 5 eGg] tYo a'em\g h?/L 5 . olb ax'blnotf g} kof{Kt 7fg]/ c }́ r'k al;of] eg] sDo'lg:6x¿sf] zfAbhfn / 3]/faf6 sfª\u|]; pDsg cln sl7g x'g]5 .

uf]bfj/L k|fs[lts s'08df d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] cg'>'ltx¿ kof{Kt /x] klg To;sf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfd st}–sxL“af6 ePsf] 5}g . s'08 :gfg / l;4]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] k"hf–cr{gf ug]{ ;DaGwdf k/Dk/fut wf/0ffeGbf j}lbs dt a9L anzfnL b]lvG5 . Oltxf;nfO{ cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] dNnsfnsf] cGTolt/

uf]bfj/LnfO{ /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf …lx/fk'/Ú elgg] u/]sf]] Oltxf;df kfOG5 . s'08 :gfg / l;4]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] :yfkgf klg dNnsfnd} ePsf] dfGg'kb{5 . tTsfnLg kf6gsf dNn/fhfsL /fgL wfld{s k|j[lQsL ePsL / pgL kz'jfSo a'em\g] / uf]bfj/L;“usf] pgsf] lgs6tfn] Toltv]/ uf]bfj/Lsf] ljsf; ePsf] dNn j+zfjnLaf6 hfgsf/L kfOG5 . oBlk uf]bfj/Lsf] Oltxf;;“usf] ;fdLKotf lnR5ljsfnlt/} ePsf] xf] . km'Nrf]sLnfO{ …km'nf]RrÚ Pjd\ tTsfnLg kf6gsf /fhfsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] x}l;ot tyf uf]bfj/Ldfly jr{Zj hdfpg vf]Hg'n] j}lbs tyf ;fdl/s dxŒj klg Toltv]/b]lv g} lyof] . …lx/fk'/Úaf6 uf]bfj/L gfds/0f ePsf] ;Gbe{ cg'>'lt dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ h;sf] tYout ljZn]if0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ef/tsf] blIf0f uf]bfj/Laf6 cjtl/t uf]bfj/L uª\ufsf sf/0f o; 7fp“sf] gfd uf]bfj/L ePsf] a'lemG5 .

xl/l;l4 ejfgL, dl5Gb|gfy, km'Nrf]sL, ljz+v'gf/fo0f / uf]bfj/L s'08sf] cGt;{DaGw /x]sf] s'/f j}lbs ;flxTodf e]l6G5 . uf]bfj/L !@ jif]{ d]nf )#& ;fn;Dd xl/l;l4 u'7Laf6 g} ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] / kl5 cfly{s Jooef/sf sf/0f pgLx¿n] d]nf ;~rfng ug{ 5f]8]sf] xl/l;l4sf k'hf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . xl/l;l4s} k'hf/Lx¿af6 uf]bfj/L d]nfdf k"hf–cr{gfkZrft\ d]nf k|f/De x'g] / cGTo ug]{ k|rng oBlk 5“b} 5 . xl/l;l4sf] …u7]Ú k'hf/Laf6 d]nf k|f/De x'g'df To;sf] tflGqs dt a9L zlQmzfnL 5 . dl5Gb|sf] k"hf–cr{gfdf klg tflGqs dt a9L anzfnL b]lvG5 . cfhko{Gt oL s'/fn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/xg' ;+:sf/Lo / k/Dk/fut dtsf] Bf]ts xf] . uf]bfj/L s'08d} :gFGF ug'{ klg j}b]lzs / k/Dk/fut dt /x]sf] tYo la;{g ldNb}g .

j+zfjnLdf /fhf k6'ssf] pQ/flwsf/L ls/f“tL /fhf u:tLnfO{ k/flht u/L ef/tsf] j}zfnL /fHo -d'hkm\km/k'/_ af6 @)) O{= lt/ k|j]z u/]sf ;f]dj+zLx¿n] uf]bfj/Ldf gof“ b/af/ agfO{ g]kfndf zf;g u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . /, uf]bfj/L s'08leqsf] lznfn]v klg lnR5ljsfnLg k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf/ s]kL ho;jfn, 8An"h] ss{ k]l6«ssf] ;Djt\df dte]b b]lvP klg uf]bfj/L s'08sf] Oltxf; k/fk"j{sfnb]lv /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 .

uf]bfj/L s'08;“usf] cGo d7dlGb/sf] cGt/;DaGw clg s'08 :gfgaf/] q]tfo'usf ljZje" a'4n] …cg'kdÚ eGg] :yfgaf6 cfP/ gfuxb -gfubx_ nfO{ 3]g]{ kj{t z[ª\vnfdWo] …km'nf]RrÚ gfdsf] kj{taf6 :joDe"Hof]ltsf] bz{g u/L ¿vaf6 em/]sf] Ps nfv km"nn] :joDe"sf] k"hf u/]sf] / uf]bfj/L s'08df :gfg u/]sf] x'gfn] pgL a;]sf] kj{t km"nf]Rr gfdn]

k|l;4 eof] . xfnsf] pkTosfdf hd]sf] kfgL lg:sg] af6f] cfkm\gf] lk|o lziox¿nfO{ atfP/ cfkm\gf] b]z kms]{sf] s'/f Oltxf;df e]l6G5 .

log} ljZje" a'4sf] ;doeGbf s]xL kl5 rLg b]zaf6 d~h'>L af]lw;Tj :joDe"Hof]ltsf] bz{g ug{ egL kxf8L s'gf uf]bfj/L -blIf0ftkm{_ df cfO{ :gfg u/L pg}n] cfkm\gf] b'O{ zlQmdWo] …j/bfÚnfO{ km'nf]Rr -km'Nrf]sL_df :yflkt u/fP/ rf]ef/sf] uN5L v8\un] sf6L kfgL pkTosf s6fPsf] To;avt afudtLsf] kfgL hf]8;“u aUbf s}og gfux¿ aflxl/Pkl5 jsf]{6s gfunfO{ d~h'>Ln] cg'/f]w u/L 6f}bxdf af; lbO{ /fv]sf] k|;ª\u klg Oltxf;df k9\g kfOG5 .

oL ;a} s'/fsf] ljZn]if0f u/L uf]bfj/L ToxL a]nfb]lv wfld{s, k|fs[lts Pjd\ ;fdl/s dxŒjsf] :yfg lyof] eGg] s'/f a'lemG5 .

dNnsfnsf] ;'?jft cl/dNnb]j /fhf x'“bf g} sgf{6 /fhf gfGob]jsf] bafa em]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf lyof] . dNnsfndf k|fozM pkTosf tLg /fHosf] ¿kdf g} :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . sflGtk'/ / efbufp“af6 kf6gdf cfqmd0f x'“bf uf]bfj/L cf>o:ynsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] / uf]bfj/LnfO{ ;fgf] /fhwfgL …lx/fk'/sf]Ú ¿kdf ljsf; u/]sf] klg j+zfjnLdf pNn]v 5 . l;l4g/l;+x dNn ljåfg\ / wfld{s /fhf ePsf] sf/0fn] uf]bfj/Ldf d]nf …kj{sf]Ú ¿kdf logn] g} ;'?jft u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f uf]bfj/Ldf cBflk j+zfjnLdf pNn]v 5 . cfrfo{x¿sf] sfu]Zj/Ldf >fkkl5 Toxf“af6 uf]bfj/L cfpg] hoeb|sf lktf log} /fhfsf k'/f]lxt / kl5 hoeb|;d]t k'/f]lxt eO{ uf]bfj/L If]q bfgsf] ¿kdf k|fKt u/]sf] / uf]bfj/L s'08df d]nfsf] ;'?jft ePsf] cfrfo{ j+zfjnLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

af“8]ufp“df /x]sf] a'4d"lt{, km'Nrf]sL kfO{, gjb'uf{

ejfgL eQmk'/;d]tsf] cf:yf /x]sf] uf]bfj/L If]qsf] cGt;{DaGw k'li6 x'g] y'k}| j}lbs cfwf/x¿ 5g\ . eQmk'/, l7dLnufotsf :yfgLox¿ @) sf] bzs;Dd klg uf]bfj/L s'08sf] :yfg / km'Nrf]sL kfO{sf] u'kmf k|j]znfO{ lgs} >4f / elQmn] x]g]{ u/]sf] clxn] klg pgLx¿ ;DemG5g\ . oBlk To;kl5sf jif{x¿df ljleGg sf/0fn] x6\b} uPsf] Ps cfls{6]S6 OlGhlgo/ atfp“5g\ . ;xsfnsf b]jtf dflgg] dl5Gb|gfy /y lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ w]/}h;f] sf7 km'Nrf]sL hª\unaf6 g} nfg] k/Dk/f lyof] . /, xfnsf jif{df klg s]xL sf7 z'Ns lt/]/ n}hfg] ub{5g\ . elgG5 dl5Gb|gfydf r9\g] gfux¿ uf]bfj/L s'08 :gfgsf nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ . dl5Gb|gfy, gfubx, 6f}bxnufot y'k}| cf:yfsf w/f]x/x¿;“usf] uf]bfj/L s'08sf] cGt;{DaGw ku]{Ng] lhDdf ljåfg\ dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ g} 5f8f}“ . of] Pp6f ljifo p7fgsf] kf6f] dfq xf] . h;af6 s]xL u5'{ eGg]x¿sf nflu 3r3Rofpg] cfzo xf] of] n]vsf] .

uf]bfj/L If]qd} /x]sf] c3f]/gfy lgTo uf]bfj/L s'08df :yfg u/L ljz+v'gf/fo0f e]6\g hfg] u/]sf] egfO klg uf]bfj/Ldf k|rlnt g} 5 . pgL leIff dfUg a:tLdf cfpg] u/]sf], t/ leIff lnP/ guPsf] s'/f uf]bfj/Ldf rrf{ x'g] ub{5 .

uf]bfj/L tLy{ lgs} kljq dflgG5 Tof] s'/f j}lbs ;flxTox¿df htftt} e]l6G5 . uf]bfj/Lsf] P]ltxfl;s sfnv08 klg h'g k|sf/sf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 5 To:t} /x:ok"0f{ 5 . kf6gsf /fhf n8fO“df xf/]kl5 efu]/ n'Sg] :yfg uf]bfj/L If]q g} xf] . uf]bfj/LnfO{ kf6gsf /fhfn] cfkm\gf cwLgdf /fVg oxf“sf hgtfsf] afnL;d]t n'6\g nufpg] tTsfnLg /fhfx¿sf] af/]df cfrfo{ j+zfjnLdf ;d]t k|sflzt 5 .

la|l6; ;fd|fHon] ef/t sAhf u/]kl5 g]kfnlt/ cufl8 a9\g k|of]u u/]sf] …ltgkfg]Ú e~Hofª ef}uf]lns ljs6tfs} sf/0f cª\u]|hx¿ Toxf“af6 wkfOPsf lyP . ltgkfg]b]lv km'Nrf]sL;Ddsf] efu Hofb} lr;f] / ljs6 If]q dflgG5 . kl5 /f0ffx¿sf] ;dodf klg uf]bfj/Lsf] ljsf; ePsf] / uf]bfj/L s'08 ;+/If0fsf nflu s]xL wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ul/Psf lyP . To;sf] cl:tTj k|foM nf]k eO;s]sf] 5 .

j}lbs ;flxTo, Oltxf;, ljleGg cg'>'ltx¿ ;fIfL a;]sf] kljq wfld{s:yn uf]bfj/L s'08sf] :yfg ug{ gkfpg' kSs} klg eQmhgx¿sf nflu /fd|f] / ;'vb x'“b} xf]Og . o;kfln klg !))! d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt aGof], vNtLsf dfG5] ;b:o ag] . nlntk'/sf k|lhc cWoIf a;], 6x/f, kfls{ª, h'Qf 7]Ssf nufOof] . s]xL af“; tn lah'nL agfpg hDdf u/]sf] kf]v/Ldf ufl8of], To;nfO{ :gfg3f6 elgof] . ebf} ! b]lv d]nf ;~rfng eof] . eQmhgx¿ cfpg ;'? eof] . d]nfdf ljleGg cJoj:yf b]lvof] . cfh;Dd cfp“bf Ps xKtfeGbf a9L eof] . lxhf] h] lyof] To:t} jf egf}“ Tof]eGbf klg v/fa Joj:yfkg o;sf] lhDdf s;n] lng] <

kf“r uflj;sf] Ps gu/kflnsf ag]sf] 5 . uflj;sf] !) hgf hDdf u/]/ %) hgfsf] aLrdf ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5}g . :yfgLo afl;Gbf d]nfsf nflu z/0ffyL{em}“ agfOPsf 5g\ . d]nf ;~rfng :yfgdf Pp6f PDa'n]G; 5}g . /fd|f] / e/kbf]{ ;"rgf s]Gb| 5}g . 6x/fx¿ bf];|f] kIfnfO{ a]lrPsf 5g\ . @%–#% xhf/;Dddf . ;fj{hlgs ?6sf Eofgx¿n] ;o ?k}of“ k|ltJolQm p7fO/x]5g\ . of] cJoj:yfsf aLr ;~rfng eO/x]sf] d]nfdf pkl:yt eQmhgx¿ #) k|ltztn] klg uf]bfj/L s'08sf] bz{g ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . t;y{ xfdLn] cf:yf dfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}“ . of] s;}sf] nflu lxts/ 5}g .

of] d]nfdf cfpg] eQmhgx¿sf nflu ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f :gfg xf] h;sf] Joj:yfkglagff k"j{tof/L s'g} j}lbs dGq pRrf/0flagf Pp6f kf]v/Ldf :gfg ug{ afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . s'08 :gfg g} o;sf] j}lbs dxŒj /x“bf/x“b} 7"nf] / cIfDo ck/fw ePsf] 5 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf sf/0f . Joj:yfkgsf] sfd g} eQmhgx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt agfP/ :gfg / bz{g u/fpg' xf] . eL8;“u efu]/, 8/fP/ Joj:yfkg x'g] eP uf]bfj/L vf]nf w]/} nfdf] 5 . s'08df lsg wfO/xg] < uf];fO“s'08sf] kfgL kfOknfOgaf6 w'Gr]df emfg]{, dfg;/f]j/ lsg hfg] < b"ws'08, ;"o{s'08 lsg wfpg] < o:tf s}og tLy{ / wfdx¿ 5g\ ;a} ;x/s]lGb|t / ;lhnf] 7fp“df agfP ePg <

cGTodf, ufp“kl/ifb\ eof] . gu/kl/ifb\ eof] . Ps ?k}of“ ;f] d]nfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5}g . sf]–slt Odfgbf/ eGg] s'/f o;af6 k'li6 x'“b}g / < d]nfdf vr{ kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f gu/kflnsfn] eGbf d]nf Joj:yfkg;“u cnu a;]sf] 5 uf]bfj/L gu/kflnsf, of]eGbf lj8Dagf c¿ s] x'g;S5 < of] d]nf eg]sf] w/f]x/ hf]ufpg] ls d]6fpg] eGg] ;jfn dxŒjk"0f{ xf] . xfdL wd{ a]lr/x]5f}“, d"lt{ a]lr/x]5f}“, d7dlGb/ / dflg;sf cf:yfx¿nfO{ 7]Ssf nufO/x]sf 5f}“ . clxn] uf]bfj/L s'08 k'Ubf To:tf cf:yf laqmL ug]{ s]Gb|x¿ 7"nf–7"nf lqkfn 6f“u]/ a;]sf 5g\ . k};f rGbfafs;df vf“lb/x]5g\ dnfO{ lks] / cf]PdhL lkmNd emnemnL cf“vfdf cfO/x]5 .

uf]bfj/L afx|jif]{ l;+xc:t d]nfsf] dd{dfly g} k|xf/

/lj/fh cfrfo{

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no c3f{vf“rLn] cfly{s jif{ )&)÷&! df tflnd, ;]ldgf/ tyf uf]i7Ldf pkl:ylt ePsfx¿nfO{ cf7 nfv Ps xhf/ tLg ;o @% ?k}of“ eQf / vfhfdf b'O{ nfv *% xhf/ kf“r ;o %) ?k}of“ vr{ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, cfly{s jif{ )&!÷&@ df eQfsf nflu !( nfv ^& xhf/ ^) ?k}of“ / vfhfdf !# nfv !( xhf/ Ps ;o krf; ?k}of“ vr{ u/]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f k|fKt ;"rgfx¿ cWoog ubf{ w]/} s'/fx¿ c:ki6 b]lvG5g\ . k|foM lbgx“'h;f] tflnd, ;]ldgf/ / uf]i7Lnufotdf Jo:t /xg] dlxnf ljsf;sf sd{rf/Ln] )&! h]7 !% b]lv h]7 !& ut];Dd lrbLsf– @ df @) hgf ;xefuLnfO{ ;Lk tyf Jofj;flos ljsf; -afv|fkfng_ tflnd lbPsf eP klg pQm tflnd;“u ;DalGwt vr{ pknAw u/fPsf 5}gg\ .

)&! h]7 @( b]lv #! ut];Dd lhNnfsf] ;Ltfk'/ uflj;df #) hgf ;xefuLnfO{ dlxnfsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f sfo{qmdsf] vr{ klg pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . To;}u/L dlxnf ;+:yfsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f tyf /0fgLltkq th'{df zLif{ssf] tLglbg] uf]i7L )&! ;fn c;f/ !* b]lv c;f/ @) ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . o:tf tdfd sfo{qmdx¿df vr{ ul/Psf] /sd hfgsf/L gu/fpg'n] gful/ssf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no c3f{vf“rLn] Wofg lbPsf] b]lvPg . h'g cy{df dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] eQf / vfhfdf vr{ ePsf] /sd ztk|ltzt ;To elgxfNg'kg{] l:ylt b]lv“b}g .

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 k|fKt yk hfgsf/Lcg';f/ )&! sflQs !* b]lv @( ut];Dd !@ lbg] nf]s;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIff ;~rfng ubf{ vfhfdf Ps nfv !! xhf/ ̂ ;o ?k}of“ vr{ b]vfp“b} ubf{ oxf“lg/sf] lgolt a]Un} /x]sf] 5 . oyf{t\df #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] ;fwf/0f / ;fdfGo /sdsf] vfhf kfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tLg} nf]s;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIff ;~rfngsf] gfddf dfly plNnlvt /sdnfO{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] cfkm'cg's"n JofVof ug{ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;xefuL / :yfgLon] ;f]w]df #) hgf clg ah]6 km:of]{6 ug{ lgsfodf ^) hgfsf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg] u/]sf] ;xh} cf“sng k|fKt ;"rgfn] ;ª\s]t u/]sf] 5 . h;df xflh/L #) hgf b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] pkl:yt ;ª\Vof ^) pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sf/0fjz cfkm"cg's"n gb]lvPdf Tof] t 6fOlkª jf xftn] n]Vbf xtf/df ld:6]s ePsf] xf] eGg] vfnsf] cleJolQm lbg] 7fp“ b]lvG5 .

cGt/;+:yf /]vfª\sg e|d0f zLif{sdf )&! df3 @ ut]b]lv df3 * ut];Dd cyf{t\ ;ftlbg] sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / sfe]|knf~rf]ssf nflu !^ hgf ;xefuLnfO{ b}lgs eQf $%) / hDdf vfhf vr{ @! xhf/ ?k}of“ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h'g k|fof]hgsf nflu l8hnafx]s b}lgs !) xhf/ xfO; ef8f vr{ ul/Psf] cg'ejLx¿n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ul/a hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 of] e|d0fdf ;xeflutf x'“b} ;dfg ;'ljwf lng] !^ hgfdf sfof{no k|d'v lji0f's'df/L nfld5fg], ;n]kf zf]efs/ kf08]onufotsf rf/hgf sfof{noleq}af6 /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL zLif{sdf )&! ;fn r}t @* b]lv )&@ j}zfv @ ut];Dd cyf{t\ kf“r lbgsf] e|d0fdf ;xefuL !% hgfsf nflu b}lgs rf/ ;o %) eQf / hDdf !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o %) ?k}of“ vfhf vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . oxf“g]/ klg !% hgf ;xefuLdf sfof{no k|d'v lji0f's'df/L nfld5fg], ;n]kf zf]efs/ kf08]o / uf8Lrfns;lxt tLghgf sd{rf/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/L eQf lng] ;"rLdf gfd n]vfPsf] k|fKt ;"rgfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf )&@ ;fn h]7 @( ut] ;~rfng ul/Psf] dfgj a]rljvg;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf #@ hgf ;xefuLn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k|lt;xefuL eQf rf/ ;o %) sf b/n] !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o / vfhfdf hDdf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) ?k}of“ vr{ ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf clws[t lji0f's'df/L nfld5fg], ;n]kf zf]efs/ kf08]o;lxt sfof{no;“u ;DalGwt ;fthgf sd{rf/Lsf] gfd /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu cfPsf] sfo{qmddf sd{rf/Ln] g} xflh/L nufP/ eQf tyf vfhf u|x0f ug'{ sfg'g;Ddt dflgPnf, t/ Jofjxfl/s / g}lts b[li6sf]0fdf sd{rf/Lsf nflu klg zf]efodfg gb]lvPnf † – d'lQmgfy e';fn

sfo{qmdsf] eQfdf sd{rf/Lsf] gh/

Snf;sf] b'O{lbg] uf]i7L ;DkGg>d tyf ;fdflhs cWoog s]Gb|

-Snf;_ g]kfn / PkmO{P;sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; ljifos b'O{lbg] uf]i7L xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o1axfb'/ sfsL{n] pb\3f6g ;Daf]wg ub}{ ut j}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e"sDkn] ;a}nfO{ a/fa/ lsQfdf pEofOlbPsf] atfp“b} casf lbgdf cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu x/]s kIf nfUg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] xfdLsxf“ /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf x'g g;s]sf] tYo ;a}nfO{ 1ft ePsf] eGb} o'jfx¿nfO{ k"0f{ ;Lk / lzIff lbO{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug{ ;s] To;n] hLljsf]kfh{g / cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] atfp“b} ;f] ljifodf sfd eO/x]sf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf /fh]Gb| cfrfr{, gf/fo0f e§/fO{, lbg]z kGyL, kN6g 7fs'/, 8f= b]j/fh bfxfn, ho sfsL{, lzj clwsf/L, u0f]z lg/f}nf, z+s/ nfld5fg]nufotn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;f]xL sfo{qmdsf lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf / b]j]z/fh e§/fO{n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd Snf; g]kfnsf cWoIf n]vk|;fb a'nf{sf]6Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;'/IffsdL{sf] kIfdf dfn]sf] lrGtf

d'n's ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x]sf] cj:yfdf s}nfnLdf ut ;f]daf/ cfGbf]ngsf/Låf/f 36fOPsf] 36gfk|lt g]skf -dfn]_n] uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf dfu /fVg] gfddf pu|kGyL, ;ª\sL0f{ tyf c/fhsjfbL tŒjx¿n] cfttfoL dgf]j[lQsf ;fy lx+;fTds 36gf 36fPsf] 7x/;lxt ;f] kf6L{n] 36gfk|lt b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ pQm 36gfdf k/L hLjg u'dfPsf ;'/IffsdL{ Pjd\ cfGbf]ngsf/Lk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf] 5 . s}nfnLnufot b]zsf cGo e"efudf ePsf o:tf 36gfx¿df b]zL tyf ljb]zL tŒjx¿sf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] 7x/;d]t ;f] kf6L{n] u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfucg';f/ hftLo klxrfg / ;dfgtfadf]lhd 7"nf bnx¿ cufl8 a9\g g;Sg' tyf g]kfnh:tf] e"/fhgLlts lx;fan] clt ;+j]bgzLn d'n'sdf ;ª\3Lo k|b]z lgdf{0fdf clwsf/sf] lgIf]k0f, ;Gt'lnt ljsf; / /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] k|j4{gnfO{ Wofg glb“bf o:tf] 36gf 36]sf] g]skf -dfn]_sf] 7x/ 5 eg] cK7\of/f] 38Ldf 86]/ /fi6« / hgtfsf] kIfdf v6\g] ;'/IffsdL{sf] kIfdf kf6L{ /x]sf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

@)&@ ebf} ( a'waf/ %

v]ns'b >Lljqmd e08f/Lbshreebikram@yahoo.com

cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ wf]tL nufO“b}

u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] b':k|of;sf] e08fkmf]/ ePkl5 ut dlxgf g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg :ylut ePsf] lyof] . ;8sb]lv ;bg;Dd cf]nlDkssf] lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ / lj/f]w ePkl5 afWo eP/ Pgcf];Lsf kbflwsf/Ln] clvn g]kfn km'6an ;ª\3 -PGkmf_nfO{ cf/f]k nufp“b} lgjf{rg :ylut u/]sf lyP . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ v]n ;ª\3x¿nfO{ ;d]6/ dfq cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg ug'{ eGg] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg cf}lrToxLg aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnon] cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ub}{ lgjf{rg /f]Sg hgky / ;z:q k|x/L ansf] ;d]t k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . dGqfnon] d'n'ssf] sfg'g gdfGg], cGt/f{li6«o wfs nufpg] eGb} k|x/L kl/rfng u/]/ Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg /f]Sgdf ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} hah{:tL lgjf{rg ug{ vf]h] ;dft]/ vf]/df y'lglbg' eGg];Ddsf] k|x/LnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . of] sfo{df v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrj bLk]Gb|gfy zdf{n] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . kl/0ffd Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg :ylut ePsf] lyof] .

Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg :ylut ePkl5 kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ Pgcf];Ln] k|lqmof gk'u]sf] eGb} Ps dlxgfsf] nflu lgjf{rg :ylut ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf Pgcf];Ln] cfufdL ebf} !& ut] Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff;“u} clxn] Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rgdf klg lgs} rnv]n b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg :ylut x'g' k"j{cWoIfsf nflu Ps dfq pDd]bjf/ b]lvPsf dxf;lrj hLjg/fd >]i7sf lj?4df klg pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . >]i7nfO{ Pgcf];Lsf pkfWoIf pd]znfn

Pgcf];Ldf a'nkmfO6

>]i7n] cWoIfdf pDd]bjf/L lbP/ r'gf}tL k]; u/]sf 5g\ . b'j} Pdfn] kf6L{s} eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fhgLlts e]63f6 aflSnPkl5 pd]znfn hLjg/fdsf] lj?4df v8f ePsf] a'lemgdf cfPsf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pd]znfnnfO{ Pdfn] kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] g} pDd]bjf/ lbg nufPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o;lrjsf] lgo'lQmdf hLjg/fdn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfk|lt c;Gt'i6 cWoIf cf]nLn] clxn] hLjg/fdnfO{ kfvf nufpg pd]znfnfnfO{ cWoIfdf p7fPsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . Pgcf];Lsf] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbPkl5 pd]znfnn] cf]nL;“u tLgk6s e]6]/ cfzLjf{b lnPsf] klg ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 pd]znfnn] dxf;lrjdf cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L lbg rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] .

o;kl5 uf]Ko ¿kdf nlaªdf nfu]sf pd]zn] clxn];Dd y'k||} ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ e]6]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ clkn u/]sf] a'lemgdf cfPsf] 5 . Pgcf];Lsf] cWoIfdf hLjg/fdsf lj?4df pd]znfnn] v8f x'g] kSsfkSsL ePklg clxn] klg ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/Ln] eg] pgnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . JolQmut kmfObfsf nflu h'ga]nf h:tf];'s} lg0f{o ug]{ ePsfn] pgLk|lt cf]nlDks ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ clxn];Dd klg v'n]/ nfUg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hLjg/fd >]i7nfO{ cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] cWoIf agfpg'x'“b}g eGg] 7"nf] hdft Pgcf];Lleq} 5 . t/, >]i7sf] zlQmsf] cufl8 nfrf/ ag]/ k'R5/ xNnfO/x]sfx¿n] clxn] klg pd]znfnnfO{ kTofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] hLjg/fdsf ;fd' pd]znfn v8f eP klg pgL hLjg/fdsf] cl3 afu]{lgª ub}{ leh]sf] d';fsf] ¿kdf h'ga]nf klg k|:t't x'g ;S5g\ . t;y{ pgsf] pDd]bjf/L cfkm“}df k|Zg ag]sf] 5 eGbf b'O{dt gxf]nf . t/, xfn}

:ylut ePsf] lgjf{rgdf hLjg/fdd} O;f/fdf dxf;lrjdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf pd]znfnn] lgjf{rg :yugkl5 lsg cfkm\gf] d'8 kl/jt{g u/] Tof]rflx“ ;f]rgLo ag]sf] 5 . PSnf] d'8, k|of; / JolQmTjn] cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] cWoIfsf] s'/} 5f]8f}“ s'g} /fli6«o ;ª\3sf] cWoIfsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] pgLdf Ifdtf 5}g . t;y{ oxf“ kbf{k5fl8 7"n} v]n ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . h;df pd]znfnnfO{ gfossf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clxn] hLjg/fdnfO{ cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] cWoIf aGg glbg Pdfns} Ps u'6 ;lqmo /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . h'g u'6n] pd]znfnnfO{ s]kL zdf{b]lv dfwj g]kfn / jfdb]j uf}td;“u e]6 u/fO;s]sf] 5 . of] v]ndf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\df k"j{;b:o;lrjb]lv pkfWoIf;Dd nfluk/]sf] ;'lggdf

cfPsf] 5 . pd]znfn cWoIfdf p7\g] rrf{ rn]kl5 clxn] Pgcf];Lsf kbflwsf/Lx¿df ljjfbsf] lap /f]lkPsf] 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . leqleq} e';sf] cfuf]sf] ¿kdf pgLx¿sf] ljjfb ;lNsPsf] 5 . t/, Pgcf];Lsf cWoIf w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfgn] of] d'2fdf df}gtf ;f“w]sf 5g\ . ;f“rf] cy{df eGg'kbf{ ljjfb / /8fsf]sf] hfgsf/L cWoIf k|wfgnfO{ 1ft eP klg pgnfO{ pgn] o;df cglj1tf k|s6 ug'{n] hLjg/fd cem cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgs} ;xof]udf cf]nlDkssf] cWoIfsf] s';L{df a:g] ;kgf b]v]sf >]i7 k|wfgsf] lgliqmotfn] ubf{ d'v}df k/]sf] cfxf/f u'dfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . o;n] k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ¿kdf pd]znfnnfO{ eg] kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 . / klg hLjg/fdnfO{ ljutb]lv ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf nfdf 6]G8L z]kf{ / rt'/fgGb j}B hLjg/fdsf] kIfdf v8f b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ hLjg/fdnfO{ cWoIf agfpg Hofg 5f]8]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . of] sfo{df oL b'j}sf] :jfy{ klg ljz]if ¿kdf

/x]sf] klg a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . To:t} k/] nfdf dxf;lrj km8\sfpg] bfpdf 5g\ eg] rt'/f ;x;lrj of pkfWoIf .

clxn] g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg ;fd, bfd, 808 / e]b rf/} gLltsf] cjnDag u/L ;DkGg ug]{ ;'/df Pgcf];Lsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgLx¿n] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ nTofpg] k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg o:t} cj:yfdf Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] / slxn] lsg x'“b}g eGg] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . To:t} ljjflbt elnan / km'6an ;ª\3nfO{ ;d]6]/ pgLx¿ hah{:tL u/]/ eP klg Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg ug]{df cft'/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cbfnt / p;sf] sfg'gn] Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ s'g} c;/ gug]{ cyf{t\ /f]Sg g;Sg] bfaL ub}}{ cfkm"x¿ cf]nlDkssf] rf6{/adf]lhd lgjf{rg ug]{ Pgcf];Lsf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] syg lyof], …Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6L / cf]nlDks sfplG;n ckm Pl;ofsf] dfq /f]Sg ;S5, g]kfnsf] sfg'g To;df nfu" x'“b}g .Ú lxhf] x}b/sf] lgb]{zgn] g} Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg /f]lsPsf] v'nf;f ub}{ casf] lgjf{rg x}b/s} lgb]{zgdf ;DkGg x'g] pgsf] bfaL lyof] .

cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] ebf} !& ut]sf] lgjf{rg x'G5 of x'“b}g Tof] olta]nf 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ ;bgb]lv

;8s;Dd 5tf5'Nn eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf hah{:tL lgjf{rgsf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] Ps cf]nlDks kbflwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . cem cbfntsf] cGtl/d cfb]z, v]ns'b dGqfnosf] lgu/fgL, ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿n] cle?lrn] ubf{ Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg cem k]lrnf] ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'g;Ddt nf]stflGqs tl/sfn] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cyf{t\ ;ª\3x¿sf] ljjfb g;'NemfO{ cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg ;Dej b]lv“b}g . u}/sfg'gL tl/sfn] lgjf{rg u/] ut dlxgfem}+ ;/sf/L x:tIf]k x'g] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ eGb} Pgcf];L plqof] eg] Tof] Pgcf];Lsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s x'g] s'/f ;fob} b'O{dt xf]nf .

/f0ff;“u ePsf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df cf]nlDks sld6L lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] lyof], h'g oBlk hf/L 5 . t/, /f0ff;“u ldnldnfksf] ;xdltafx]s cGo s] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] To;af/] /f0ff sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g . tyflk gof“ Pgcf];Lsf] gof“ sfo{;ldltdf /f0ff kIfsf ̂ hgfnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g] s'/f rrf{rflx“ rn]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|wfgn] /f0ffnfO{ jrg lbPsf] klg a'lemgdf cfPsf] 5 . t/, /f0ff sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿n] s'g–s'g kb kfpg] 5g\ To;af/] eg] s'g} v'nf;f ePsf] 5}g . t/, lj8Dagf, of] s'/fnfO{ /f0ff sld6Lsf pkfWoIf lszf]/axfb'/

l;+xn] 7f8} gsfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . l;+xn] d]nldnfksf] ;xdltafx]s cGo s'g} s'/fdf ;xdlt gePsf] cleJolQm af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf oBlk sfod /x]sf] atfp“b} Pgcf];L lgjf{rg u}/sfg'gL ePsf] l6Kk0fL;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} /f0ff sld6Ls} ;b:oåo pk]Gb|s]z/L Gof}kfg] / k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rgk|lt c;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;jf]{Rrn] cj}wflgs eg]/ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] Pgcf];Ln] Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg ug{ g;Sg] / u/] cj}wflgs x'g] bfaL;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ebf} !& ut] h;/L klg Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ s;/tdf /x]sf] Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rgn] s;/L j}wflgstf kfpnf Tof] k|Zglrx\gsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . cem} Pgcf];Lsf] lgjf{rg x'g Ps ;ftfsf] ;do af“sL 5 . lgjf{rgdf Ps /ftdf ;a} pynk'yn x'g] s'/fnfO{ oxf“ gsfg{ ;ls“b}g . olb /fhgLlts bnsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿n] cf]nlDkssf] lgjf{rgdf rf;f] b]vfP eg] lgjf{rgdf ;/sf/n] k'gM x:tIf]k ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf plQs} 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf x}b/ k'gM lgjf{rg u/fpg c;kmn eP eg] g]kfnnfO{ k|ltaGw nfUg]] 7"nf] vt/f 5 . t;y{ xtf/df lgjf{rg u/]/ kb kfpg] / xTofpg] sf]l;; ug'{eGbf b"/bzL{ eP/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ g]kfnsf] sfg'g / cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf] kfngf ub}{ lgjf{rg u/fP v]ns'bsf] eljio pHHjn x'g] b]lvG5 .

k"jf{~rndf dª\l;/ !! b]lv !* ;Dd cfof]hgf x'g] ;ftf}“ /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf #% v]n ;dfj]z ul/g] ePsf]5 . ut;ftf ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'b kl/;/df a;]sf] kl/ifb\sf] !)#cf}“ af]8{ a}7sn] 5}6f}“ /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf ;dflji6 ePsf v]nafx]s vf]vf], 6«foyng, ;]kfstfqmf] / km]lG;ª v]nnfO{ ;ftf}“df ;dfj]z u/]sf] xf] . yk ul/Psf rf/ v]ndWo] 6«foyng, ;]kfstfqmf] / km]lG;ª klxnf]k6s /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf k/]sf x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df /fv]k ;b:o;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] k|ltof]lutfsf] nfutdf s]xL j[l4 ePsf];d]t hgfP . pgn] ;'?df @# s/f]8sf] nfutsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df v]n;ª\Vof a9]sf] / cGo sf/0fn] nfutdf j[l4 x'g uO{ @* s/f]8 k'u]sf] atfP . ;b:o;lrj lji6n] yk kf“r s/f]8 cy{ dGqfno;“u dfu ul/g];d]t kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;f]xL a}7sn] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf kf“r ;o ;ft ;b:oLo d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ug]{ / /fli6«o v]ns'b

kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo sfo{sf/L ;ldlt u7g ug]{;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} sfo{sf/L ;ldltcGtu{t kl/ifb\sf af]8{ ;b:ox¿sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljleGg !@ pk;ldlt agfOg] ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g lj/f6gu/sf] ;lxb /+uzfnfdf ul/g] / ;dfkg w/fgl:yt clvn g]kfn km'6an ;ª\3sf] v]nd}bfgdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6gsf k|d'v cltly u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt / ;dfkg ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLaf6 x'g]5 .

k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/Lsf] qmddf lhNnf k|ltof]lutf c;f]h !& b]lv @$ ut];Dd / sflQs !! b]lv @# ut];Dd If]qLo

k|ltof]lutf ul/g]]5 . To;sf nflu ebf} !% b]lv k|lzIfsnfO{ lhNnf v6fOg]5 . /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf nflu dª\l;/ @ b]lv ( ut];Dd v]nf8LnfO{ ljz]if aGb k|lzIf0fdf /flvg]5 . t]SjfGbf] v]nsf] xsdf 8An"6LPkm / t]SjfGbf] o'lgogsf v]n b'j} Ps} k|s[ltsf v]n ePsfn] b'j} v]nsf v]nf8LnfO{ ;dfj]z ub}{ Ps} k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g] ;b:o;lrj lji6n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;ftf}“ /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] clwsf+z v]n ;'g;/L / df]/ªdf x'g]5 . ;'g;/Ldf !%, df]/ªdf !#, emkfdf kf“r, l;/xfdf Ps, ;Kt/Ldf Ps / Onfddf Ps v]n cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

o;sf cnfjf af]8{ a}7sdf cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'b kl/;/l:yt kf}8Lkf]v/Lsf] blIf0fkl§ /x]sf] vfnL :yfgdf Ps lxl6ª l;:6dsf] k|lzIf0f kf}8Lkf]v/L lgdf{0f ug]{ / Rof;nl:yt PGkmfsf] km'6an d}bfgnfO{ PGkmfn] /fv]ksf k|fljlwsx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf 8LkLcf/ lgdf{0fkZrft\ :t/f]Gglt ug]{ / /fv]knfO{ rflxPsf] cj:yfdf k|of]u ug{ kfOg] u/L PGkmfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g];d]t 5nkmn ePsf] ;b:o;lrj lji6n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;ftf}“ /fli6«o v]ns'bdf #% v]n

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] !)#cf}“ a}7sn] k"jf{~rndf cfof]hgf x'g] ;ftf}“ /fli6«o v]ns'b–@)&@ sf nflu ljleGg pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsx¿sf] rog u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;x;lrj, ;lrj /xg] u/L cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg ljz]if pk;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . To:t} /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'zf;g pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L k|fljlws pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf u+ufaxfb'/ yfkf du/, v]n:yn Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf k"jf{~rnsf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /ljg gu/sf]6L, oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lzjaxfb'/ a:g]t, ;df/f]x pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf /fh]Gb| >]i7 -/fh'_, k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf zs'Gtnf gu/sf]6L, :jf:Yo pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]n, ;|f]t kl/rfng pk;ldlt ;+of]sdf ;'/]Gb| xdfn, v]n ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf dxDdb ;ldpNnfx rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t} a;f]jf; Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, ;'/Iff pk;ldlt / ;f+:s[lts pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hs rog x'g af“sL /x]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . pk;ldltsf

cGo ;b:ox¿ ;+of]hsx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfjZostfnfO{ x]/]/ rog ul/g];d]t hgfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} a}7sn] oxL ebf} !) ut] /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} Ps If]qLo e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . If]qLo e]nfdf k"jf{~rn If]qLo v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf, sf]iffWoIf, ;lrj / kbflwsf/Lx¿, k"jf{~rnsf lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf, sf]iffWoIf / sfof{no k|d'vx¿sf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 .

o;}u/L ;f]xL ;dodf k"jf{~rndf /x]sf pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿ -k"jf{~rn_, :yfgLo lgsfosf k|d'vx¿, ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|d'vx¿, KofA;g tyf PgKofA;gsf k|d'v, lzIfs, ;~rf/sdL{, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, oftfoft Joj;foL cflb ;“u cGt/lqmof ug]{ sfo{qmd;d]t /x]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;ftf}“ /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf nflu d:s6, k|ltof]lutfsf nflu k|tLs lrx\g nf]uf] / v]ns'b uLtsf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu k|:tfj cfx\jfg ug]{;d]t lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;ftf}“ /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;lrjfno k|d'v sdn vgfnåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs rog

clvn g]kfn ng6]lg; ;ª\3sf] ut ;ftf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efn] Hof]lt /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . /f0ff cl3Nnf] sfo{;ldltdf pkfWoIf lyOg\ . lbg]z t'nfw/ / ljgf]b sfo:yn] pkfWoIf, dgf]x/bf; d'nn] dxf;lrj, dflnsf /f0ff a:g]tn] ;lrj tyf ;~ho cdfTon] sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} czf]s u'?ª, bLk]Gb| rGb 7s'/L, k'?iff]Qd sf]O/fnf, /f]zg s];L, bLks sfsL{, holhe xf8f / bfaf ;f]gfd z]kf{ ;b:odf rog ePsf 5g\ . dgf]glt sf]6faf6 tLg pkfWoIf / ;ft ;b:o cfpg af“sL 5 .

;fwf/0f;efsf] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf nfdf 6]G8L z]kf{n] Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f;efdf ljleGg !$ lhNnfsf @& / s]Gb|af6 !# u/L hDdf $) k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;ª\3 ;+:yf ;dGjo zfvfsf gfoj ;'Aaf /fh]z >]i7n] hgfPsf 5g\ . gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t Pjd\ ;ª\3;+:yf ;dGjo zfvfsf k|d'v 6]sk|;fb s§]nn] zkyu|x0f u/fpg'sf ;fy} k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

;f] cj;/df gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf /f0ffn] af]n]/eGbf klg sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] kl/kf6Ldf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfp“b} d xf]Og xfdL eGg] efjgfnfO{ cfTdf;ft\ ub}{ …l6d js{Úsf cfwf/df sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul/g\ .

6]lg; ;ª\3df Hof]lt /f0ff;8s bf}8 x'g]/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ / lzIff

dGqfnosf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf pkTosfJofkL ;8s bf}8 k|ltof]lutf ebf} @@ ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] pknIodf x'g nfu]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf sIff gf}b]lv !@ ;Dddf cWoog/t 5fq÷5fqfn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf tyf of]hgf ljefusf k|zf;sLo clws[t dLgs'df/ zdf{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+nfO{ kf“r ;o, nlntk'/nfO{ rf/ ;o / eQmk'/nfO{ tLg ;o sf]6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 5fqdf kf“r lsnf]ld6/ / 5fqfdf tLg lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 .

5fq5fqf b'j} ;d"xdf bzf}“ :yfgdf bf}8 6'ª\Uofpg] gub k'/:sf/sf] xsbf/ aGg]5g\ . s'n k'/:sf/ /flz Ps nfv rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“ /x]sf] of] k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] x'g]n] !% xhf/, bf];|f]n] !) xhf/, t];|f]n] kf“r xhf/ tyf rf}yf]n] rf/ xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ . kf“rf}“b]lv bzf}“ :yfgdf /xg]nfO{ ;dfg tLg–tLg xhf/ gubaf6 k'/:s[t ul/g]5 . bf}8 lqk'/]Zj/l:yt bz/y /+uzfnfaf6 ;'? eO{ ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/L k'gM bz/y /+uzfnfd} cfP/ 6'ª\lug]5 . ;xefuL x'g OR5'sn] ebf} @! ut];Dd gfd btf{ u/fO;Sg'kg]{5 .