View
7
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Center Progress ReportIRRI
Tri Setiyono
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
GSFS IRRI Team
• MVR Murty (Crop Modeler)• Andy Nelson (Geographer)• Sam Mohanty (Economist)*• Tao Li (Crop Modeler)• Tri Setiyono (Crop Modeler)**
* Activity leader/ principal investigator** Operational leader (starting in 2015)
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Baseline Data: Rice Area Extent
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Baseline Data: Rice Crop Calendar
PLANT_PK2
0 - 76
77 - 236
237 - 365
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Baseline Data: Rice Crop IntensityNUM_CROP
1
2
3
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Baseline Data: Agro-Climate Zone
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
C4 Rice• In search of a novel solution for increasing global rice
supply*, IRRI is developing C4 Rice.• Rice is naturally a C3 species with relatively lower
photosynthesis (PS) efficiency as compared to C4 species such as maize.
• C4 species compartmentalizes CO2 fixation and processing in two different cells in order to avoid wasteful binding of O2 on the Rubisco enzyme
*more than 100 million tons of additional rice is required by the year 2035 to meet the increased demand for rice
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
C4 rice module
Yin & Struik, 2009
C4 routine was adapted from GECROS model
Furbank & Taylor, 1995
C3 to C4
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
ORYZA C4 Rice Module
• C4 Photosynthesis with Farquhar approach• Energy balance for transpiration and gas exchange• N driven partitioning• Non-linear phenology-temperature function• N driven leaf and root senescence
C4 rice module vs. C3
Yin & Struik, 2009
Use all crop parameters of C3 rice;C4 special parameters borrowed from sorghumTransplanting system, same field managementNitrogen supply limited in the same level
Potential water supply No light competition yet No pest & disease impact
67% increase in yield
50% increase inTotal above ground biomass
Preliminary
results
Preliminary
results
C4 Rice
Preliminary
results
C4 Rice
• Submergence tolerant rice containing sub1 gene can tolerate transient flash flood (1-2 weeks), whereas rice varieties without sub1 gene can experience severe yield loss under such condition.
+Sub1-Sub1Swarna
Swarna-Sub1
Re-transplated local variety
Submergence Tolerant Rice
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Submergence Tolerant Rice
• Submergence sub-routine in ORYZA model is under development with initial tests showing promising results
• Field experiments were conducted to support model development
• The mechanistic process will allow precise quantification of yield loss considering interaction between variety characteristics and duration of flooding.
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Upcoming Activities
• Incorporation of C4 module into DSSAT• Finalizing C4 simulation results• Continue development of submergence module
(target completion, 2016)• Simulation of multiple abiotic stress such as
submergence, drought, and salinity (target completion, 2016)
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Abiotic Stress: Drought
LowHigh
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Abiotic Stress: Submergence
LowHigh
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Abiotic Stress: Salinity
LowHigh
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Poverty
LowHigh
Global Futures & Strategic Foresight Extended Team Meeting25-28 May 2015, Rome, Italy
Thank You