8/3/2019 La formacin de las normas sociales

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GE ANPJEOCM BF GE_ MNPJE_ _NOCEGF_; FGXEPEBCLJE FTXFPCJFMREG

JV[EAFP _DFPCA

Fsrf eprovgn fs vme ebexreocm' pfegc{ebe fsxfocegjfmrf xnp fg evrnp xepefsrf gc`pn' bf Rdf Xsodngnl na _noceg Mnpjs' Mvfqe Snpi; Depxfp ! Pn|'Xv`gcsdfps' Cmo-' 53?1-

FG XPN@GFJE BF GE ANPJEOCM BF MNPJE_

Novxmbnmns e bf ges scrveocnmfs onmopfres bf ge qcbe mns fmonmrpejns onmmnpjes scfjxpf uvf mns fmonmrpejns onm vme snocfbeb nplemc{ebe' e sfe xpcjcrcqe nonjxgfke--- Ftejcmepfjns ges onsrvj`pfs' rpebcocnmfs' mnpjes' xexfgfs' qegnpfs'jnbes rnbns gns bfjs opcrfpcns bf onjxnprejcfmrn uvf fsrm mnpjegc{ebns onjnonmsfovfmoce bf vme cmrfpeoocm bf cmbcqcbvns' onjn oesns onmopfrns bf "mnpjessnocegfs"- Fsres mnpjes scpqfm onjn xvmrns anoegfs fm ge ftxfpcfmoce bf gns cmbcqcbvns' js repbf' onjn bcpforpcofs xepe svs eoocnmfs- Fsrn mn rcfmfm xnp uv sfp scfjxpfvme avmocm onmsocfmrf9 jvodes qfofs pfsvgre faforcqe scm uvf mns xfpoerfjns bf fggn-Ebqfprcjns sv faforcqcbeb xnp svs pfsvgrebns' fs bfocp' xnp fg onjxnprejcfmrn bf gnscmbcqcbvns- Ge pvrcme bcepce bf ge qcbe qcfmf pflvgebe fm lpem jfbcbe xnp ges mnpjessnocegfs- Jcfmrpes ge qcbe onm rnbns svs mvjfpnsns esxforns fsr `cfm esfmrebe bcsovppf js n jfmns exeoc`gfjfmrf be rpes be' jv xnons de uvf xnmlem fm bvbe

ge qegcbf{ bf ges mnpjes ftcsrfmrfs' jv xnons xnmfm fm rfge bf kvcocn sv evrnpcbeb-S e srns sf gfs onmscbfpe onjn e nrpns remrns semrns Rnjs bf ge bvbe' ftomrpcons'xfprvp`ebnpfs n gvmrcons sf pfeoocnme onmrpe fggns onm bcqfpsns lpebns bf sepoesjnn bf qcngfmoce-

Ednpe `cfm' ovembn ge qcbe snoceg sf qvfgqf bcaocg svplfm rfmscnmfs fm ge qcbebf jvodes xfpsnmes bf ge ongforcqcbeb' fg fuvcgc`pcn bf ge qcbe bfke bf sfp fsre`gf sfe`pf rnbn vm e`emcon bf xnsc`cgcbebfs--- Fm fses onmbcocnmfs bfgcoebes' ge avfp{e bfges mnpjes cmonpxnpebes fm fg cmbcqcbvn xese e sfp cmocfpre xvfbf uvf`pepsf fmxfbe{ns- Fsre scrveocm bfgcoebe f cmfsre`gf fs vm rfppfmn e`nmebn xepe uvf svpkembvbes sn`pf ges mnpjes ftcsrfmrfs xepe xnmfp fm rfge bf kvcocn sv evrnpcbeb- S deofm

es sv exepcocm ge bvbe ge cjxvlmeocm e gns uvf emrfs mebcf uvfpe erfmbfp- _frpere bf jnjfmrns bf rpemscocm bf vm fsrebn e nrpn' bf vme mvfqe mnpje n onmkvmrnbf mnpjes e nrpn- Ge rpemscocm mn fs scjxgfjfmrf bfg npbfm bf vm onmkvmrn bf mnpjeseg oens' scmn bf vm onmkvmrn bf mnpjes e nrpn mvfqn xesembn uvc{ xnp vme aesf bfcmofprcbvj`pf' onmavscm e qfofs cmogvsn qcngfmoce---

E onmsfovfmoce bf fses rfmscnmfs' bf ge onmavscm f cmofprcbvj`pf bf gesfmseocm bf cmsflvpcbeb xvfbf bepsf vme eoocm pfeoocm' vme exepfmrffsre`cgcbeb sflvcbe bf vme mvfqe cmfsre`cgcbeb- Fg bfsfmgeof fs ge exepcocm nonmsrcrvocm acmeg bf vm onmkvmrn fsre`gf bf mnpjes uvf rcfmf ge oerflnpe bf xevresbf onmbvore ---

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Pfsvgre ftrpfjebejfmrf onjxgfkn fsrvbcep fg xpnofsn bf exepcocm nmnpjegc{eocm bf ges mnpjes fm ges scrveocnmfs bf qcbe pfeg- De jvodes qepce`gfsuvf mn sf xvfbfm n`sfpqep bcpforejfmrf- Xnp onmsclvcfmrf e ge geple uvc{ mns rpecleovfmre fjxf{ep xpcjfpn xnp fg fsrvbcn bf ge xscongnle bf ge anpjeocm bf mnpjes bfvm jnbn lfmfpeg fm vme scrveocm bf ge`npernpcn `cfm onmrpngebe- S' scm fj`epln' gn

uvf dfjns bf ggfqep e oe`n fs pfegjfmrf vm fsrvbcn bfg xpnofsn xsconglcon lfmfpeguvf cjxgcoe ge anpjeocm bf oveguvcfp mnpje mn scjxgfjfmrf ge ftxgcoeocm bf gexscongnle bf vme mnpje onmopfre- Ge xcfbpe bf rnuvf bf fsrf jnbn bf e`npbep geovfsrcm fsrpc`e fm ge exgcoe`cgcbeb bfg xpcmocxcn eg uvf sf de ggflebn e ge bfsopcxocm ftxgcoeocm bf ges mnpjes uvf sf bem fm ge qcbe snoceg pfeg- _f xnbp ggflep e geonmogvscm bf uvf fsrn fs n mn scjxgfjfmrf vme e`srpeoocm xsconglcoe js n vmeonmsrpvoocm bf ge`npernpcn uvf mn rcfmf mebe uvf qfp onm ge evrmrcoe xscongnle bf geanpjeocm bf mnpjes uvf nxfpem fm ge qcbe pfeg' bfsxvs bf de`fpsf fmapfmrebn onmdfodns fm fg ecpf mvfqn segvbe`gf bf ge pfegcbeb---

DCXRF_C_ UVF DES UVF _NJFRFP E XPVF@E

Se dfjns qcsrn uvf sc mn ftcsrf vm xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce fm fg oejxn ftrpfjn bfge fsrcjvgeocm' sf qe opfembn cmrfpmejfmrf eg cpsf bfseppnggembn ge svofscm rfjxnpegbf xpfsfmreocm bf fsrjvgns- Xnp fggn xgemrfepfjns fg sclvcfmrf xpn`gfje; Uv depvm cmbcqcbvn ovembn fsr fm vme scrveocm n`kfrcqejfmrf cmfsre`gf' fm ge uvf `pcggf xnpsv evsfmoce rnbe `esf bf onjxepeocm xnsc`gf' xnp gn uvf sf pfacfpf eg oejxn ftrfpmnbf fsrcjvgeocm> Fm nrpes xege`pes' uv dep ovembn uvfbf fgcjcmebn fg jeponftrfpmn bf pfafpfmoces' fm gn rnoemrf eg esxforn uvf mns cmrfpfse eorvegjfmrf>Anpjvgep vm `erc`vppcggn bf kvcocns oexpcodnsns> N `cfm ackep vm xvmrn bf

pfafpfmoce xpnxcn> Fm fse scrveocm' gns pfsvgrebns ondfpfmrfs xvfbfm onmscbfpepsfonjn mbcofs bf vm jepon bf pfafpfmoce uvf de svplcbn sv`kfrcqejfmrf-

Dfjns bf fsrvbcep xpcjfpn ge rfmbfmoce bfg cmbcqcbvn- Bf`fjns fjxf{ep xnp fgcmbcqcbvn e acm bf bfsoeprep fg bvegcsjn "xscongnle cmbcqcbveg" "xscongnle snoceg"- Bffsrf jnbn xnbpfjns fmonmrpep ges bcafpfmoces ftcsrfmrfs fmrpf ges pfeoocnmfscmbcqcbvegfs fm ge scrveocm cmbcqcbveg fm ge scrveocm bf lpvxn-

Xesembn e novxepmns bfg mcqfg snoceg xnbfjns ggfqep vm xnon js gfkns mvfsrpnxpn`gfje- Uv dep vm lpvxn bf xfpsnmes fm vme jcsje scrveocm cmfsre`gf> Gnsbcsrcmrns cmbcqcbvns bfg lpvxn anpjvgepm vm `erc`vppcggn bf kvcocns> N `cfm opfepm vmjepon ongforcqn bf pfafpfmoces> Fm oesn eacpjercqn' bf uv rcxn sfp fsrf jepon> _crnbn fg jvmbn acke vme mnpje' sf rperep bf sv xpnxce mnpje bcsrcmre bf ges mnpjes bfgns bfjs jcfj`pns bfg lpvxn> N `cfm svplcp vme mnpje onjm xpcqercqe bf fsescrveocm onmopfre bf lpvxn uvf fsr fm avmocm bf ge xpfsfmoce bf fsns cmbcqcbvns kvmrns bf sv cmagvfmoce jvrve> _c e sv bf`cbn jnjfmrn gnlpem xfpoc`cp ge scrveocmcmocfpre f cmfsre`gf onm ge uvf sf fmapfmrem fm onjm e acm bf bepgf ocfprn npbfm'xfpoc`cmbnge onjn scrveocm npbfmebe xnp vm jepon bf pfafpfmoces uvf de svplcbnfmrpf fggns fm fg ovpsn bfg ftxfpcjfmrn' sc fsf jepon bf pfafpfmoces fs xpcqercqn bfglpvxn' xnbpfjns bfocp uvf onmrejns xnp gn jfmns onm fg xpnrnrcxn bfg xpnofsnxsconglcon uvf cjxgcoe ge anpjeocm bf vme mnpje fm vm lpvxn-

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FG FAFORN EVRNOCMRCON; _V_ XN_C@CGCBEBF_ FM PFGEOCMONM MVF_RPN XPN@GFJE

Rfmcfmbn ogepejfmrf xpfsfmrfs fsrns onmscbfpeocnmfs' mvfsrpn xpcjfp onjfrcbnde onmscsrcbn fm n`rfmfp scrveocnmfs n`kfrcqejfmrf cmfsre`gfs uvf xvfbem

fsrpvorvpepsf bf bcqfpsns jnbns' fm avmocm bfg oeporfp bf gns xvmrns bf pfafpfmocesv`kfrcqejfmrf fsre`gfocbns- Bf fmrpf ges scrveocnmfs ftxfpcjfmregfs xnsc`gfs uvf sfxnbpem vrcgc{ep xepe snjfrfp e xpvf`e mvfsrpe dcxrfscs' dfjns nxrebn xnp vrcgc{ep gescrveocm uvf sf xpfsre e xpnbvocp fsrns faforns evrnocmrcons' xnpuvf sercsaeof gnspfuvcscrns uvf ftclf mvfsrpe dcxrfscs-

Ges onmbcocnmfs uvf xpnbvofm fg faforn evrnocmrcon napfofm vme scrveocmftxfpcjfmreg ftofgfmrf xepe xnbfp onjxpn`ep mvfsrpe dcxrfscs- Xnbfjns n`rfmfpaocgjfmrf fg faforn evrnocmrcon- Fm vme nsovpcbeb onjxgfre' onjn ge uvf ftcsrf fm vmoveprn ofppebn uvf mn fsr cgvjcmebn n fm vme mnodf fmoexnrebe eg ecpf gc`pf'ovembn mn ftcsrfm nrpes gvofs qcsc`gfs' vme gvofocgge xepfof jnqfpsf xepfof jnqfpsfbf vm jnbn fppe`vmbn fm rnbes ges bcpfoocnmfs- _c xpfsfmrejns vme nrpe qf{ fsfxvmrn bf gv{ e vme xfpsnme fs xnsc`gf uvf qfe uvf fsre gv{ exepfof eg jcsjn rcfjxnfm jvodns xvmrns bfg oveprn' fsxfocegjfmrf sc mn sf se`f ovg fs ge bcsremoceftcsrfmrf fmrpf ge gv{ g- Ge xpnbvoocm ftxfpcjfmreg bfg faforn evrnocmrcon pfsvgrejv aocg avmocnme scfjxpf scm ftofxocnmfs' e onmbcocm' xnp svxvfsrn bf uvf gexfpsnme mn fjxgff eprcacocns fsxfocegfs xepe bfsrpvcp fg faforn- Xnpuvf fm vm oveprnrnregjfmrf e nsovpes mn sf xvfbf gnoegc{ep fteorejfmrf vm sngn xvmrn bf gv{' bebnuvf mn ftcsrf pfafpfmoce eglvme e ge uvf xvfbe esclmpsfgf- Fg faforn sf xpnbvofcmogvsn fm fg oesn bf uvf ge xfpsnme uvf jcpe ge gv{ sfxe xfpaforejfmrf `cfm uvf gegv{ mn sf jvfqf- _f rpere bf dfodns uvf mn fsrm svkfrns e onmrpnqfpsce; oveguvcfp

xfpsnme xvfbf deofp vme xpvf`e onmscln jcsjn e fsrf pfsxforn- Fm fsre scrveocm mnsngejfmrf xepfof fppe`vmbe f cppflvgep xepe fg svkfrn ge gv{ fsrcjvgebnpe' scmn uvf fmeglvmes noescnmfs ge xpnxce xfpsnme sf scfmrf cmsflvpe sn`pf sv v`coeocm fm fgfsxeocn- Fsrn sf xpnbvof bf vm jnbn xeprcovgepjfmrf mnre`gf ovembn sf fsr sfmrebnfm vme scgge scm pfsxegbn mn sf onmnof fteorejfmrf ge xnscocm uvf novxe fm fgfbcacocn fg oveprn bfg ftxfpcjfmrn- Fm regfs onmbcocnmfs eglvmns svkfrns jemcacfsremuvf mn sngejfmrf sf scfmrfm onmavmbcbns fm gn uvf onmocfpmf e ge v`coeocm bf ge gv{'scmn uvf ebfjs rej`cm scfmrfm bvbes sn`pf ge fsre`cgcbeb bf sv xpnxce xnscocm-

Fg faforn evrnocmrcon mn fs vm mvfqn afmjfmn eprcacoceg cmqfmrebn xnp gnsxscognlns- Fs js emrclvn uvf ge xscongnle ftxfpcjfmreg- Onjn e qfofs sf xpnbvof

fm ge n`sfpqeocm bf gns ovfpxns ofgfsrfs' gns esrpmnjns5 gn onmnofm e demxpfsfmrebn rfnpes xepe ftxgcoepgn-

Dfjns fsrvbcebn ge cmagvfmoce bf aeornpfs snocegfs regfs onjn ge svlfsrcm gescrveocm bf lpvxn sn`pf ge ejxgcrvb bcpfoocm bfg jnqcjcfmrn ftxfpcjfmreg- Fgfsrvbcn bf ge ejxgcrvb bfg jnqcjcfmrn ftxfpcjfmrebn mns xfpjcrf pfegc{ep vm fsrvbcn

5 Xvfbf qfpsf vme dcsrnpce onmocse bfg faforn evrnocmrcon onmscbfpebn onjn xpn`gfje

ocfmracon fm Ebejs $5350#- Gns xscognlns dem xpfsfmrebn bcqfpses rfnpes xepe ftxgcoep gembngf bfg faforn evrnocmrcon- Fsres dcxrfscs oepfofm bf rpesofmbfmoce xepe mvfsrpn

xpn`gfje eorveg- Gn uvf mns cjxnpre fs pfonpbep uvf sf xpnbvof fg faforn evrnocmrconscfjxpf uvf vm n`kfrn fsrjvgn qcsveg oepfof bf vm jepon fsxeoceg bf pfafpfmoces-

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ovemrcrercqn xepe fg xgemrfejcfmrn bf ge anpjeocm bf mnpjes- Mns novxepfjns' xvfs'bf ge ejxgcrvb bf fsrf jnqcjcfmrn-

FG XPNOFBCJCFMRN _FLVCBN

Dfjns fsrvbcebn ge ejxgcrvb bfg jnqcjcfmrn ftxfpcjfmrebn fm bns scrveocnmfs;5# Ovembn sf fsr e snges ftofxrvembn ge xpfsfmoce bfg ftxfpcjfmrebnp $e acm bfxnbfp n`rfmfp ge pfeoocm bfg cmbcqcbvn ovembn mn cmocbfm nrpns aeornpfs snocegfsftxfpcjfmregjfmrf cmrpnbvocbns' gnlpmbnsf onm fggn vme mnocm `scoe sn`pf fgxpnofsn bf xfpofxocm fm fsres ocpovmsremoces# 0# ovembn fg cmbcqcbvn sf fmovfmrpefm vme scrveocm bf lpvxn $onm n`kfrn bf xnbfp bfsov`pcp ges jnbcacoeocnmfs uvffmrpee fg dfodn bf xfprfmfofp eg lpvxn#-

_f cmrpnbvkn eg svkfrn fm ge scrveocm bf lpvxn bf gns bns jnbns sclvcfmrfs; 5#_f gf ggfq e ge scrveocm bf lpvxn bfsxvs bf de`fp pfegc{ebn vm ftxfpcjfmrn e snges-

Ge acmegcbeb bf fsrn onmscsre fm bfsov`pcp ovg fpe ge cmagvfmoce bf scrveocm bf lpvxnbfsxvs bf uvf g de`e rfmcbn ge nxnprvmcbeb bf pfeoocnmep xpcjfpn emrf ge scrveocmfm onmsnmemoce onm svs xpnxces rfmbfmoces ge de`e npbfmebn xnscrcqejfmrf e svxpnxcn fsrcgn- 0# _f gf cmrpnbvkn xnp xpcjfpe qf{ fm ge scrveocm bf lpvxn' scm fsrepxpfqcejfmrf aejcgcepc{ebn onm ge scrveocm fm jnbn eglvmn' deocmbnsf gvfln fgftxfpcjfmrn onm g fm vm xgemn cmbcqcbveg- Onm fggn sf esxcpe`e e bfsov`pcp sc ge mnpjen fg npbfm xfpofxrveg uvf xvfbf fsre`gfofpsf fm vme scrveocm bf lpvxn sflvcpebfrfpjcmembn n mn sv pfeoocm emrf fse jcsje scrveocm ovembn sf fmonmrpepe esnges- Fsrf grcjn xvmrn fs bfocscqn xepe mvfsrpn xpn`gfje- Gns bfjs ggfqem e g eogepem svs cjxgcoeocnmfs-

_ngejfmrf fs`n{epfjns `pfqfjfmrf gn onmofpmcfmrf e gns svkfrns' fg exepernftxfpcjfmreg gns xpnofbcjcfmrns sflvcbns- Fm nrpe noescm mns dfjns novxebnbfreggebejfmrf bf rnbn fggn $_dfpca' 53?6#- Gns ftxfpcjfmrns sf ggfqepnm e oe`n fmoveprns nsovpns bfg ge`npernpcn bf xscongnle bf ge Ongvj`ce Vmcqfpscr- Gns svkfrnsfpem qepnmfs lpebvebns fsrvbcemrfs vmcqfpscrepcns bf ge Ongvj`ce Vmcqfpscr bf geMf| Snpi Vmcqfpscr- Mn xfmse`em fsxfocegc{epsf fm xscongnle- Mn se`em mebe sn`pffg jnmrekf bfg fsrjvgn ascon sn`pf ge acmegcbeb bfg ftxfpcjfmrn- Fm gns ftxfpcjfmrnscmbcqcbvegfs sf vrcgc{epnm bcfocmvfqf svkfrns fm gns bf lpvxn xeprcocxepnm ovepfmre-

FTXFPCJFMRN_ CMBCQCBVEGF_

Ge gv{*fsrjvgn fpe vm acmn xvmrn bf gv{ qcsrn e rpeqs bf vm xfuvfn elvkfpnbfmrpn bf vme oeke bf jfreg- _f ftxnme fg svkfrn e ge gv{ e`pcfmbn vme xfuvfexfpsceme onmrpngebe xnp fg ftxfpcjfmrebnp- Ge bcsremoce fmrpf fg svkfrn ge gv{ fpe bfocmon jfrpns- Fg n`sfpqebnp fsre`e sfmrebn fm vme jfse fm ge uvf de`e vme ogeqfrfgflpacoe- _f be`em ges sclvcfmrfs cmsrpvoocnmfs xnp fsopcrn; "Ovembn fg oveprn fsrrnregjfmrf e nsovpes gf bep ge sfeg bf Xpfxepebn e onmrcmveocm gf fmsfep vmxvmrn bf gv{- Fm ovemrn gn qfe jnqfpsf' expcfrf fg xvgsebnp- Xnons sflvmbns jsrepbf fjxf{ep e jnqfpsf ge gv{- S fmrnmofs jf bcp vsrfb uv bcsremoce de pfonppcbn-Cmrfmrf uvf svs fsrcjeocnmfs sfem gn js fteores uvf gf pfsvgrf xnsc`gf"-

Fsres cmsrpvoocnmfs pfsvjfm fg xpnofbcjcfmrn lfmfpeg bfg ftxfpcjfmrn- Xnonrcfjxn bfsxvs bf ebqfprcp ge gv{ bfsxvs bf ge sfeg bf Xpfxepebn' fg svkfrn

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expfre`e fg xvgsebnp9 fsrn xpnbvoe vm snmcbn jv b`cg' xfpn evbc`gf fm fgopnmjfrpn uvf cmbcoe`e uvf fg svkfrn de`e xfpoc`cbn fg jnqcjcfmrn $evrnocmrcon#- Fgrcfjxn bf ftxnscocm' bfsxvs bf uvf fg svkfrn expfre`e fg xvgsebnp xepe cmbcoep uvfde`e fjxf{ebn e ebqfprcp fg jnqcjcfmrn' avf bf bns sflvmbns fm rnbns gns oesns- Gegv{ sf jemrvqn ascoejfmrf fsreocnmepce bvpemrf rnbn fsf xfpnbn mn sf jnqc fm

e`sngvrn fm mcmlvmn bf gns ftxfpcjfmrns-

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Bfsxvs bf bfsexepfofp ge gv{' fg svkfrn bfoe bf xege`pe ge bcsremoce e rpeqsbf ge oveg sf de`e bfsxge{ebn reg onjn g ge de`e ftxfpcjfmrebn- Fg ftxfpcjfmrebnponmsclme`e oebe kvcocn rem xpnmrn onjn gn anpjvge`e fg svkfrn' fsopc`cmbngns xnpsfxepebn fm vme dnke bcsrcmre bf vm ovebfpmcggn- Bf oebe svkfrn sf n`rvqcfpnm ocfm kvcocns' Gns svkfrns onmsclmepnm svs fsrcjeocnmfs fm xvglebes $n apeoocnmfs bf

xvglebe#-Fm nrpn gvlep onmsclmejns gns pfsvgrebns ovemrcrercqns- Xnp fg jnjfmrn

sngejfmrf xpfsfmrepfjns ges onmogvscnmfs e ges uvf sf ggfl fm `esf e fsrnspfsvgrebns ovemrcrercqns eglvmes cmrpnsxfoocnmfs cjxnpremrfs uvf eogepem em jsfsres onmogvscnmfs-

Gns pfsvgrebns cmbcoem cmfuvqnoejfmrf uvf ovembn vmns cmbcqcbvns xfpoc`fmvmns jnqcjcfmrns oepfofm bf oveguvcfp nrpe xevre bf onjxepeocm' fsre`gfofmsv`kfrcqejfmrf vme leje bf ftrfmscm vm xvmrn $fs bfocp' vme mnpje# bfmrpn bf fseleje uvf fs xpcqercqe bf oebe cmbcqcbvn xvfbf bcafpfmocepsf bf ge leje fg xvmrn

$mnpje# fsre`gfocbe xnp nrpns cmbcqcbvns- Fm nrpes xege`pes ovembn gns cmbcqcbvnsxfpoc`fm vme nrpe qf{ jnqcjcfmrns uvf mn napfofm `esf n`kfrcqe xepe oegc`pep gefsrpvorvpe bfg jnqcjcfmrn' sf bfseppngge fm sv cmrfpcnp' fm fg ovpsn bf vme svofscm bfxpfsfmreocnmfs' vme mnpje $n xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce#- Fse mnpje sv`kfrcqejfmrf ackebescpqf bf xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce onm fg uvf sf onjxepe oebe jnqcjcfmrn ftxfpcjfmrebnsvofscqn oegcacombngf bf onprn' gepln n jfbcn--- bfmrpn bf ge leje xpnxce bfg svkfrn-

Xepe ftxpfsep fsre ovfsrcm bf vm jnbn js lfmfpeg' bcpfjns uvf sc mn ftcsrfvme leje n fsoege n`kfrcqe bf fsrjvgns vm xvmrn n mnpje bebns bf pfafpfmoce'oebe cmbcqcbvn fge`npep vme leje xpnxce vm xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce cmrfpmn $sv`kfrcqn#bfmrpn bf fse leje anpjvgep oebe kvcocn svofscqn bfmrpn bf fse leje fm pfgeocm

onm fsf xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce- Ge leje fg xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce uvf de opfebn oebecmbcqcbvn snm xpcqercqns bf g ovembn sf gf snjfrf eg ftxfpcjfmrn e snges-

Fm ge sflvmbe sfpcf bf ftxfpcjfmrns cmbcqcbvegfs sf bfsov`pc uvf fm ovemrnvm cmbcqcbvn acke vme leje vm xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce bfmrpn bf ge jcsje' svplf gerfmbfmoce e onmsfpqepgns fm gns ftxfpcjfmrns ggfqebns e oe`n fm bes xnsrfpcnpfs-Vme sflvmbe rfpofpe sfpcf bf ocfm kvcocns xpnbvofm oebe vme bf fgges vmexvmrveocm jfbce xepe vm svkfrn bebn uvf fs jv sfjfkemrf e ge n`rfmcbe fm gexpcjfpe sfpcf' sc `cfm onm vme qepce`cgcbeb pfbvocbe-

Gns cmanpjfs cmrpnsxforcqns xpfsfmrebns xnp fsopcrn xnp oebe n`sfpqebnp eg acmeg

bfg ftxfpcjfmrn onppn`npem fsres onmogvscnmfs `esebes fm gns pfsvgrebnsovemrcrercqns- Ges cmrpnsxfoocnmfs uvf ftxnmfjns e onmrcmveocm uvf snm rxcoescmbcoem uvf e gns svkfrns gfs pfsvgre`e eg xpcmocxcn bcaocg oegovgep ge bcsremoce bf`cbn ege cmftcsrfmoce bf mnpjes n xvmrns bf pfafpfmoce bebns ftrfpmejfmrf-

"Ge nsovpcbeb mn jf xfpjcrc npcfmrepjf xepe oegovgep ge bcsremoce"-

"Pfsvgr bcaocg oegovgep ge bcsremoce uvf pfonppe ge gv{ bf`cbn e ge cmftcsrfmocebf n`kfrns ofpoemns qcsc`gfs"-

"Mn ftcsre vm xvmrn ackn e xeprcp bfg oveg kv{lep ge bcsremoce"-

Ges sclvcfmrfs cmrpnsxfoocnmfs cmbcoem uvf gns svkfrns opfepnm mnpjes xpnxceseg mn ftcsrcp ges n`kfrcqes;

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N `cfm ges cmagvfmoces bf lpvxn gf cjxfbcpm ackep vme mnpje`cfm bfacmcbe vm xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce bfmrpn bf ge jcsje' onm gn uvf xfpbfp svoexeocbeb bf xfpoc`cp ge scrveocm cmocfpre fm mcmlm rcxn bf npbfm> N `cfm eorvepmgns cmbcqcbvns bfg lpvxn onmkvmrejfmrf xepe ackep vme mnpje vm xvmrn bf pfafpfmocebfmrpn bf ge jcsje uvf sfem xpcqercqns bfg lpvxn> _c sf opfe fse mnpje fsf xvmrnbf pfafpfmoce' ovgfs sfpm ges cmagvfmoces bf fsf xpnbvorn bfg lpvxn sn`pf fgcmbcqcbvn ovembn sf fmapfmrf js repbf sngn onm ge jcsje ogesf bf scrveocm bffsrjvgn>

Ges xpflvmres uvf eoe`ejns bf fs`n{ep pfxpfsfmrem oesns js n jfmns

xvpns- Xnp svxvfsrn' ftcsrfm nrpes xnsc`cgcbebfs uvf fsrm onjxpfmbcbes bfmrpn bffsns oesns xvpns-

Eg rperep fses xpflvmres mns fmapfmrejns bcpforejfmrf onm ge `esf xsconglcoebf ges mnpjes snocegfs- Dfjns bf pfonmnofp uvf dfjns pfbvocbn e vme anpje jvscjxgf fg xpnofsn- Ednpe `cfm' fg xpcjfpn js avmbejfmreg xpn`gfje xsconglconfsrpc`e fm fg jnbn fm uvf vm cmbcqcbvn xfpoc`f ge scrveocm * fsrjvgn- Fgonjxnprejcfmrn sf bfpcqe js bf fsre xfpofxocm uvf bf ge xvpe xpfsfmoce ascoe bfgfsrjvgn- Mn ftcsrf vme pfgeocm scjxgf bcpfore fmrpf fg fsrjvgn fg onjxnprejcfmrnxnsrfpcnp fsxfocegjfmrf eg mcqfg bf onjxnprejcfmrn bfg uvf mns novxejnseorvegjfmrf- Fg xpcjfp pfuvcscrn xepe vm emgcscs ftxfpcjfmreg bfg xpn`gfje fs onmrep

onm vme scrveocm xfpofxrveg scjxgf-

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Dfjns fsonlcbn bfgc`fpebejfmrf vme scrveocm * fsrjvgn fm ge uvf gnsaeornpfs ftrfpmns snm gn svacocfmrfjfmrf cmfsre`gfs' bfmrpn bf ocfprns gjcrfs' onjnxepe uvf gns aeornpfs cmrfpmns bfsfjxffm fg xexfg bnjcmemrf fm gn uvf sf pfacfpf ebfrfpjcmep ges oepeorfpsrcoes xpcmocxegfs bf nplemc{eocm- Fsrn mns xfpjcrf bfocp uvfrnbn xpnbvorn ondfpfmrf fm ge ftxfpcfmoce bf gns bcsrcmrns jcfj`pns bfg lpvxn' bcsrcmrn

bf sv ftxfpcfmoce onjn cmbcqcbvns ecsgebns' fsr fm avmocm bf sv cmrfpeoocm fm fglpvxn-

Mn mns fmapfmrejns onm ges scrveocnmfs * fsrjvgn uvf eaforem e nrpesxfpsnmes' n cmogvsn fg jvmbn bf ge mervpegf{e uvf mns pnbfe' bf vm jnbn cmbcafpfmrf;xfsem sn`pf mnsnrpns ocfpres jnbegcbebfs bf xpfbcsxnscocm' ocfpres mnpjesfsre`gfocbes uvf cmrfpqcfmfm fm fg sfmrcbn bf jnbcacoep mvfsrpes pfeoocnmfs- Fsrecjxnpremrf onmscbfpeocm onmaclvp ge xpfxepeocm bf gns ftxfpcjfmrns bf lpvxn-Fsrvbcejns ge bcafpfmoce ftcsrfmrf fmrpf ges pfeoocnmfs ; e# Ovembn gns cmbcqcbvns sffmapfmre`em xpcjfpn onm mvfsrpe scrveocm * fsrjvgn fm fg lpvxn' `# ovembn sffmapfmre`em onm ge scrveocm bf lpvxn bfsxvs bf de`fp bfrfpjcmebn xpcjfpn svs

lejes mnpjes cmbcqcbvegfs fm ge scrveocm ecsgebe- Fm onmsnmemoce onm fggn' qfcmrfsvkfrns fjxf{epnm xnp ge scrveocm cmbcqcbveg e onmrcmveocm avfpnm ongnoebns fmlpvxns fm ges xnsrfpcnpfs sfscnmfs ftxfpcjfmregfs gns nrpns qfcmrf fjxf{epnm xnpsfscnmfs bf lpvxn rfpjcmepnm xnp sfscnmfs cmbcqcbvegfs-

Fsre romcoe bf pnreocm mns xfpjcrc ggflep e onmogvscnmfs sn`pf ges sclvcfmrfscjxnpremrfs xpflvmres; Ovmrn exnpre fg cmbcqcbvn bf sv jnbn bf pfeoocnmepcmbcqcbvegjfmrf bfrfpjcmebn e vme scrveocm xnsrfpcnp fm ge uvf sf fmapfmre onm fgjcsjn fsrjvgn bfmrpn bf vm lpvxn> Fm uv jfbcbe gf cmagvcp sv onmbcocm bfjcfj`pn bfg lpvxn bfsxvs bf de`fp fsre`gfocbn e e snges sv xpnxce leje mnpje>Ojn ftxfpcjfmrep ge scrveocm ovembn fsr sngn' bfsxvs bf de`fpsf ackebn vmemnpje vme leje xpcqercqe bfg lpvxn eg uvf xfprfmfof> Fm pfsvjfm' sfpqcp fgxpnbvorn onjm bfseppnggebn fm fg lpvxn onjn aeornp bfrfpjcmemrf ovembn sf fmapfmrfjs repbf onm fse jcsje scrveocm e snges>

Fg jepon ftxfpcjfmreg avf' fm lfmfpeg' fg jcsjn uvf fm gns ftxfpcjfmrnsemrfpcnpfs- Xnp svxvfsrn' pfsvgr mfofsepcn vrcgc{ep romcoes svxgfjfmrepces xepe xnbfpnovxepsf bf bns n js jcfj`pns bf vm lpvxn eg jcsjn rcfjxn- Vme bf ges onses jscjxnpremrfs uvf sf eebcfpnm avf fg fjxgfn bf sfegfs gvjcmnses- Onjn gns svkfrnsfpem bfsonmnocbns xnp fg ftxfpcjfmrebnp' mn xnbe bfbvocp scjxgfjfmrf xnp ge qn{uvcfm bf fggns fjcre oebe kvcocn- Fm ovemrn oebe svkfrn be`e sv kvcocn fm qn{ egre'expfre`e vm `nrm onmforebn onm vme sfeg gvjcmnse bf vm ongnp onmopfrn' lpeoces egn oveg fg ftxfpcjfmrebnp xnbe se`fp uvcm fpe fg uvf de`e de`gebn-

Dv`n nodn lpvxns bf bns svkfrns oebe vmn bf fggns nrpns nodn lpvxnsonjxvfsrns xnp rpfs jcfj`pns- Overpn lpvxns bf oebe vme bf ges oerflnpesfjxf{epnm xnp ge scrveocm cmbcqcbveg $vme sfscm onjxgfre xepe oebe cmbcqcbvn# bfsxvs eorvepnm onjn lpvxn- Overpn lpvxns bf oebe oerflnpe fjxf{epnm fmscrveocnmfs bf lpvxn bvpemrf ges rpfs xpcjfpes sfscnmfs fm rpfs bes bcsrcmrns $fsrembnxpfsfmrf rnbns gns svkfrns bf oebe lpvxn# e onmrcmveocm avfpnm bfslgnsebns fsrvbcebns fm vme scrveocm cmbcqcbveg-

E acm bf uvf ge pfgeocm jvrve fmrpf gns bcsrcmrns jcfj`pns pfsvgrepe gn jsmervpeg xnsc`gf bfmrpn bf gns gjcrfs bfg jepon ftxfpcjfmreg' sf bfk fm xgfme gc`fprebee gns svkfrns fm gn onmofpmcfmrf eg npbfm sflm fg oveg fjcrcfpem svs kvcocns- Bf dfodn

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sf gfs bckn eg fjxf{ep uvf ftxvscfpem svs kvcocns eg e{ep' onjn gfs xepfocfpe jsonmqfmcfmrf- _f xgemrfe nrpn xpn`gfje jv cmrfpfsemrf fs fg bf bcgvocbep gns kvcocnsbf ge xfpsnme uvf gns fjcrf xpcjfpn; rcfmf js cmagvfmoce uvf gns bfjs- Fsrf fs vmcmrfpfsemrf fsrvbcn sn`pf ges ovfsrcnmfs bf gcbfpe{ln- Uvc{ fsns fsrvbcns mns bfmvme npcfmreocm sn`pf fg faforn bf ge xngepc{eocm fm ge xpnbvoocm bf mnpjes fm vme

scrveocm bf lpvxn-Ednpe `cfm' bfg ftejfm bf mvfsrpns pfsvgrebns sf bfsxpfmbf uvf ge

xpfsfmreocm bf gns kvcocns rcfmf vm faforn eovjvgercqn lpebveg' cmbfxfmbcfmrf bf gecmagvfmoce uvf xvfbe rfmfp fg xpcjfp kvcocn sn`pf fg sflvmbn n fg rfpofpn fm vmjnjfmrn bebn' gns kvcocns bfg rfpofp cmbcqcbvn fm vme xpfsfmreocm bebe mn oepfofm bffaforn sn`pf gns kvcocns sv`sclvcfmrfs bfg xpcjfp svkfrn fm ges xnsrfpcnpfsxpfsfmreocnmfs- Es' xvfs' ge xpnbvoocm bf vme cmagvfmoce bf lpvxn fsre`gfocbe fs' fmlpem jfbcbe' vme ovfsrcm rfjxnpeg mn ge onmsfovfmoce bf reg n oveg xpfsfmreocm-Qngqfpfjns sn`pf fsre ovfsrcm js ebfgemrf-

Ebfjs bf gns fkfpococns ovemrcrercqns n`rfmcbns bvpemrf gns ftxfpcjfmrns' sfxcbc e gns svkfrns' eg rfpjcmep oebe sfscm ftxfpcjfmreg' uvf pfbeorepem xnp fsopcrnsvs cmrpnsxfoocnmfs- _f gfs deoem xpflvmres uvf esxcpe`em e bfsov`pcp sc sf de`embebn ovfmre bf ge leje mnpje uvf opfe`em sv`kfrcqejfmrf- Ges xpflvmres fpem gessclvcfmrfs; Fm uv jtcjn uv jmcjn qepcepnm ges bcsremoces> Ovg avf gebcsremoce js apfovfmrf uvf pfonppc ge gv{>

Bf mvfsrpns pfsvgrebns sf bfsxpfmbfm ocfprns dfodns onm rnbe ogepcbeb-Xnbfjns pfsvjcpgns fm gns sclvcfmrfs xppeans-

Ovembn vm cmbcqcbvn sf fmapfmre onm fse scrveocm * fsrjvgn uvf fs cmfsre`gf

mn fsr fsrpvorvpebe fm s jcsje' fsre`gfof vme leje vme mnpje $xvmrn bfpfafpfmoce# bfmrpn bf ge jcsje- Ge mnpje ge leje uvf svplfm fm oebe cmbcqcbvn snmxpcqercqes bfg jcsjn- Xvfbfm sfp bcsrcmres e ges lejes mnpjes fge`npebes xnp nrpnscmbcqcbvns fm bcsrcmrns lpebns' onm gn oveg sf xnmfm bf jemcacfsrn bcafpfmocescmbcqcbvegfs ondfpfmrfs fsre`gfs- Ges oevses bf fsres bcafpfmoces cmbcqcbvegfsonmsrcrvfm xnp s snges vmns xpn`gfjes jv bcaocgfs ove onjxpfmscm xvfbf pfsvgrep`scoe xepe xnbfp onjxpfmbfp rej`cm bf vm jnbn sercsaeornpcn mvfsrpn xpn`gfje-Xfpn' xnp fg jnjfmrn' uvc{ qegle ge xfme novxepmns bf mvfsrpe ovfsrcm xpcmocxeg-

Ovembn fg cmbcqcbvn fm fg uvf de svplcbn vme leje vme mnpje bfmrpn bf gejcsje fm ge scrveocm cmbcqcbveg fs ongnoebn fm vme scrveocm bf lpvxn onm nrpns

cmbcqcbvns uvf rej`cm ggfqem e ge scrveocm svs xpnxces lejes mnpjes fsre`gfocbesfm svs sfscnmfs cmbcqcbvegfs' ges lejes mnpjes rcfmbfm e onmqfplfp- Ednpe `cfm' geonmqfplfmoce mn fs rem fsrpfode onjn ovembn rpe`ekem xpcjfpn fm ge scrveocm bflpvxn xnpuvf rcfmfm jfmns nxnprvmcbeb bf ackep mnpjes cmbcqcbvegfs fsre`gfs- $Qemsfge xeprf c{uvcfpbe bf gns lpacons bf ges aclvpes 0 ?-#

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Ovembn gns cmbcqcbvns sf fmapfmrem onm ge jcsje scrveocm cmfsre`gf mnfsrpvorvpebe onjn jcfj`pns bf vm lpvxn xnp xpcjfpe qf{ sf opfe vme leje vmemnpje bfmrpn bf fse leje uvf snm xpcqercqes bfg lpvxn- _c' fm fg oesn bfg lpvxn sf bevm evjfmrn n bcsjcmvocm bf ges mnpjes fsre`gfocbes fm sfscnmfs svofscqes sfrperep bf vm faforn bf lpvxn9 ges mnpjes bf gns bcsrcmrns jcfj`pns sv`cpm `ekepm

eofpombnsf e vme mnpje onjm fm oebe sfscm- _f xvfbf n`kfrep e fsrn uvf xvfbf

novppcp uvf uvc{ vm sngn svkfrn bcpcke mn sfe cmagvcbn xnp gns bfjs jcfj`pns bfglpvxn- Ge mnpje bfg lpvxn sfp scjxgfjfmrf ge mnpje bfg gbfp- Ge mcoe onmrfsreocm

fjxpcoe uvf sf xvfbf bep e fsrn onmscsrf fm bfocp uvf fm mvfsrpns ftxfpcjfmrns sfn`sfpq onmsremrfjfmrf uvf gns gbfpfs fpem cmagvcbns xnp svs sflvcbnpfs--- sc mn fm fg

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jcsjn jnjfmrn s js repbf fm fse jcsje sfpcf fm nrpes xnsrfpcnpfs- Evmuvf gen`kfocm rcfmf ocfpre avfp{e ge eacpjeocm sn`pf ges mnpjes bfg lpvxn sclvf scfmbnqgcbe fm lfmfpeg- Cmogvsn sc ge mnpje bfg lpvxn lpeqcre fm rnpmn e vme xfpsnmegcbebbnjcmemrf' fg gbfp pfxpfsfmre vme xngepc{eocm fm ge scrveocm' xnpuvf rcfmf vmepfgeocm xpfocse deoce gns bfjs uvf g mn xvfbf jnbcacoep gc`pfjfmrf- _c fg gbfp

oej`ce sv mnpje bfsxvs bf uvf de uvfbebn ackebege mnpje bfg lpvxn xvfbf novppcpuvf bfkf bf sfp sflvcbn cmjfbcerejfmrf' onjn novppc qepces qfofs bf vm jnbnmnre`gf fm mvfsrpns ftxfpcjfmrns- Fm lfmfpeg fsrns oesns bf xngepc{eocm rnregpfsvgrem ftofxocnmegfs- $Qemsf gns lpacons bf ge bfpfode bf ges aclvpes 0 ?-#

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Fg dfodn bf uvf ge mnpje uvf uvfbe fsre`gfocbe bf fsrf jnbn sfe xpcqercqe bfglpvxn mns cmbcoe uvf ftcsrf vme `esf xsconglcoe aorcoe fm ges eacpjeocnmfs bf gnsxscognlns snocegfs bf gns snocgnlns uvf bcofm uvf fm ges scrveocnmfs bf lpvxnsvplfm mvfqes oegcbebfs svxpecmbcqcbvegfs- Fsrn epjnmc{e onm gns dfodnsbfseppnggebns fm nrpns esxforns bf ge xscongnle bf ge xfpofxocm-

Ovembn vm jcfj`pn bf vm lpvxn sf fmapfmre sngn onm ge jcsje scrveocm jsrepbf' bfsxvs bf de`fp scbn e ackebes ge mnpje ge leje bf sv lpvxn' xfpoc`f gescrveocm fm avmocm bf ge leje mnpje uvf rpef onmscln bf ge scrveocm bf lpvxn-Fsrf dfodn xsconglcon fs jv cjxnpremrf xnpuvf mns xpnxnpocnme vm jnbnxsconglcon bf xgemrfep ge onjxpfmscm bf gns "xpnbvorns snocegfs" uvf remrecjxnpremoce rcfmfm fm fg xpn`gfje bf ge scrveocm-

EMGC_C_ BF GN_ PF_VGREBN_

Es' xvfs' gns ftxfpcjfmrns onmsrcrvfm vm fsrvbcn bf ge anpjeocm bf vmemnpje fm vme scrveocm scjxgf bf ge`npernpcn-

Jvfsrpem bf vm jnbn sfmocggn fg xpnofsn xsconglcon `scon uvf fmrpee fgfsre`gfocjcfmrn bf mnpjes snocegfs- Onmsrcrvfm vme ejxgceocm eg oejxn snoceg bf vmafmjfmn xsconglcon lfmfpeg uvf sf be fm ge xfpofxocm fm nrpns jvodns sfornpfsxsconglcons' e se`fp' uvf mvfsrpe ftxfpcfmoce fsr nplemc{ebe fm rnpmn e jepons bfpfafpfmoce $n jnbcacoebe xnp fggns# uvf xeprcocxem onjn aeornpfs fm oveguvcfp scrveocmbf fsrjvgn bebe-

Fm mvfsrpe scrveocm ftxfpcjfmreg' bfmrpn bf ocfprns gjcrfs mn oe`f vm kvcocn"onppforn" n "cmonppforn"-

Vm svkfrn xvsn fsrn bf jemcacfsrn fsxnmrmfejfmrf bvpemrf fg ftxfpcjfmrn' exfsep bf uvf mn rfme uvf de`gep; "_c jf bcof vsrfb vme snge qf{ desre uv xvmrnfsrn fuvcqnoebn' rnbns jcs kvcocns sfpm jfknpfs"- Eg mn fsrep sflvpn bf ge fteorcrvbbf svs kvcocns' fg svkfrn sf scfmrf cmojnbn- Fsrn gn se`fjns xnp gns cmanpjfscmrpnsxforcqns- Fm ge scrveocm cmbcqcbveg' fg cmbcqcbvn fsrpvorvpe ge scrveocm mnfsrpvorvpebe exnprembn sv xpnxce leje xvmrn bf pfafpfmoce- Fm ge scrveocm bf lpvxngns jcfj`pns bf srf rcfmbfm e fsrpvorvpep ge scrveocm onmqfplcfmbn deoce vme mnpjeonjm fm svs kvcocns- _c eg xpcmocxcn bf ge scrveocm ftxfpcjfmreg xeprfm bf mnpjesbcqfplfmrfs' fm fg ovpsn bfg ftxfpcjfmrn onmagvfm fg bcsopfxemrf sf scfmrf cmocfprn f

cmogvsn cmsflvpn fm sv xnscocm bcqfplfmrf- Fsre onmqfplfmoce mn fs xpnbvocbecmjfbcerejfmrf xnp ge cmagvfmoce bcpfore bf vmn n bns kvcocns bf gns bfjs jcfj`pnsbfg lpvxn- _clvf vme xevre rfjxnpeg' onjn sf xnmf ogepejfmrf bf pfgcfqf fm gesclvcfmrf cmrpnsxfoocm bf vm jcfj`pn bf vmn bf gns lpvxns' fsopcre fm pfsxvfsre e gexpflvmre ; "Cmagvfpnm fm vsrfb gns kvcocns bf nrpes xfpsnmes bvpemrf gnsftxfpcjfmrns>" Fsrf svkfrn fsopc`c; "_' xfpn mn fm ge jcsje n`sfpqeocm- Jc kvcocnfsre`e e anpjebn fm oebe oesn mn "jf xes" e gn uvf de`e bcodn ge nrpe xfpsnme-Xfpn' fm n`sfpqeocnmfs xnsrfpcnpfs' ejngb jcs kvcocns e gns svns' Bfsxvs bf qepcesn`sfpqeocnmfs' fg eovfpbn n bfseovfpbn xpfqcn cmagv fm j eg pfekvsrep n jcsxfpsxforcqes"-

E xfsep bf fsrf oesn' mn fs anp{nsn uvf rnbns gns cmbcqcbvns sf bfm ovfmre bfuvf sf cmagvf fm fggns fm ge scrveocm bf lpvxn n bf uvf fggns gns bfjs jcfj`pns

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fsrm onmqfplcfmbn deoce vme mnpje onjm- Bf dfodn' ge jenpe bf gns svkfrnsbckfpnm uvf mn sngejfmrf de`em bfocbcbn e fg kvcocn uvf c`em e anpjep emrfs bf uvfde`gepem gns bfjs' scmn uvf' ebfjs' mn gfs de`em cmagvcbn gns bfjs jcfj`pns bfglpvxn- Fsre ocpovmsremoce fsr fm onmsnmemoce onm jvodes n`sfpqeocnmfs bf gexscongnle bf ge xfpofxocm9 se`fjns uvf fg jepon lfmfpeg fm fg uvf sf be fg fsrjvgn

cmagvf fm svs xpnxcfbebfs uvf' e mn sfp uvf esvjejns vme eorcrvb oprcoe emegrcoe emrf ge scrveocm' mn mns bejns anp{nsejfmrf ovfmre bf uvf svs xpnxcfbebfsfsrm fm lpem jfbcbe bfrfpjcmebes xnp sv jepon ocpovmbemrf- Reg fs fg xpcmocxcnlfmfpeg bf ge xscongnle bf ges "cgvscnmfs"-

Oe`f bfocp uvf fm mvfsrpn jepon ftxfpcjfmreg gns svkfrns mn sf scfmrfmjnqcbns xnp vm cjxvgsn n cmrfps onjm reg onjn fg uvf sf ebqcfprf fm vm lpvxn uvfsf fmapfmre onm vm xfgclpn; ge jvfprf xnp dej`pf n' xnp fkfjxgn' ge opvfg evrnpcbeb bfvm rcpemn- Fm fses scrveocnmfs bfocscqes de uvf ongjep vm ocfprn qeon xnpuvf sc mnonmrcmvep ge cmfsre`cgcbeb bf ge scrveocm- _c ges mnpjes "onmsclmes" uvf svplfm fmvme scrveocm rfmse f cmocfpre uvf pfuvcfpf vme sngvocm mn e`npbem ebfovebejfmrf ge

scrveocm' mn sf fgcjcme ge cmfsre`cgcbeb xpn`e`gfjfmrf uvf svpkem mvfqes mnpjes mvfqes onmsclmes desre uvf uvfbf fgcjcmebe ge rfmscm- Xnp fkfjxgn' fm vme jesedej`pcfmre uvf `vsoe egcjfmrns bfsfsxfpebejfmrf' vm gbfp n vm xfuvfn lpvxnxvfbfm srembepbc{ep ocfpres mnpjes n onmsclmes onjn bcpforpcofs xepe vmexfpsxforcqe bf ge scrveocm n onjn lves xepe ge eoocm- _c fses mnpjes mn ggfqem e gesercsaeoocm bfg dej`pf xnbpm svplcp nrpns gbfpfs n lpvxns cmrfpfsebns uvfsrembepbc{epm nrpes mnpjes n onmsclmes- Fsrf xpnofsn bcmjcon $bcegorcon#onmrcmvep desre uvf sf ggflvf e ges mnpjes n onmsclmes ebfovebes uvf e`npbemjfknp ge scrveocm-

PFAFPFMOCE_

EBEJ_'D- A-; "Evrnicmfrco sfmsercnms"' Xsodng- Jnmnlp-' 5350' Mj- 63- ?0*22-

_DFPCA' J-; "E srvb na snjf snoceg aeornps cm xfpofxrcnm"' Epod- Xsodng-' 53?6' Mj-54