Lab3 sql server

TRNG CAO NG NGH iSPACE 240 V Vn Ngn, Phng Bnh Th, Qun Th c, TpHCM Website: www.ispace.edu.vn Email: [email protected]

T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867

MH: Qun tr SQL Server Trang 1/20

KHOA MNG V AN NINH THNG TIN

MN HC: QUN TR SQL SERVER

LAB 03: BO MT SQL SERVER (SV thc hin ti lp)

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1. Chun u ra - Cu hnh xc thc bng Windows trn my ch MS SQL Server. - To v cu hnh ngi dng truy cp database.

2. Tnh hung - Cng ty TNHH Massan chuyn v sn xut v thng mi thc phm cho ngi tiu dng trn ton quc.

Cng ty ang chun b xy dng cc phn mm dng qun l vn ti chnh k ton, nhn s v sn phm trong cng ty mt cch hiu qu. Trong cng ty c nhiu nhn vin s dng c s d liu trn my ch SQL-SRV lu tr d liu. C mt s nhn vin ca cc phng ban phi thc hin sao lu cu hnh cho database ca phng ban mnh.

ISA 2006

SQL-SRVDC1 Web OCS

Hnh 1: S tng qut h thng mng cng ty Massan 3. Chun b

- Chi tit cc thnh phn cn chun b: o 1 my ch Windows Server 2003 nng cp domain. o 1 my ch MS Windows Server 2003 ci t MS SQL Server 2005.

4. Ni dung cc bi tp

Bi tp 1:

- M t bi tp: o Trong cng ty c nhiu b phn s dng dch v MS SQL lu tr d liu phn mm ca phng ban

mnh. Mi ln kt ni ngi dng cn phi xc thc kim tra quyn kt ni. V vy cn phi to mi ngi mt ti khon xc thc trn my ch MS SQL gip ngi dng c th kt ni v lu tr d liu.

- Yu cu thc hin: 1.1- Cu hnh MS SQL xc thc bng cc ti khon trong Windows. 1.2- To v qun l cc user trong database.

- Hng dn thc hin: -

1.1 Cu hnh MS SQL xc thc bng cc ti khon trong Windows


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


-

- To cc group trong Windows nh sau:

-

Stt Windows group Ghi ch

1 MYCOMP\HREmployees

2 MYCOMP\ITEmployees

3 MYCOMP\SalesEmployees

4 MYCOMP\ProductionEmployees

5 MYCOMP\PurchasingEmployees

-

- M ca s Computer Management

-

- Chn nhnh System Tools Local Users and Groups Groups

- Click phi Groups New Group

- Nhp thng tin trong Group name, Description, click nt Create to (lp li cc bc hon tt danh

sch cc group trong bng trn)

- Kt qu sau khi thc hin

Bt chnh sch security

- M ca s Local Security Setting

- DB click Local Security Policy, chn Security Account Policies Password Policy

- Trong mn hnh phi, db dng Password must meet complexity requirements


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Chn Enabled Apply OK

Thay i ch chng thc ca SQL Server thnh Mixed Mode

- Trong Select a page, chn th Security Server Authentication SQL Server and Windows

Authentication mode OK

To Windows Logins trong SQL Server theo bng sau:

Stt Login name Authentication Default Database

1 MYCOMP\HREmployees Windows AdventureWorks

2 MYCOMP\ITEmployees Windows Master

3 MYCOMP\SalesEmployees Windows AdventureWorks

4 MYCOMP\ProductionEmployees Windows AdventureWorks

5 MYCOMP\PurchasingEmployees Windows AdventureWorks

- Chn Security Logins New Login.


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Thit lp thng tin cho Login nh sau

- Lp li cc bc hon tt danh sch Windows Logins trong bng trn t kt qu sau


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


To cc SQL Logins

Thuc tnh Gi tr

Login name HRAppAdmin

Authentication SQL Server

Password: Pa$$w0rd

Confirm password: Pa$$w0rd

Enforce password policy Chn

Enforce password expiration Chn

User must change password at next login Khng chn

Default database master

-

-


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


Thuc tnh Gi tr

Login name HRApp

Authentication SQL Server

Password: Pa$$w0rd

Confirm password: Pa$$w0rd

Enforce password policy Khng chn

Default database AdventureWorks

Kim chng chnh sch password trn cc Login

-- thay i mt khu cho HRAppAdmin (login ny c p dng password policy)

USE MASTER

ALTER LOGIN HRAppAdmin WITH PASSWORD = '123456'

OLD_PASSWORD = 'Pa$$w0rd'

go


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Li nhn c

-- thay i mt khu cho HRApp (login ny khng p dng password policy)

USE MASTER

ALTER LOGIN HRApp WITH PASSWORD = '123456'

OLD_PASSWORD = 'Pa$$w0rd'

go

- Thc hin thnh cng

Gn Login vo Server Roles

- a vo nhm c quyn to db (dbcreator)

- Chn ITEmployees (login ny c default database l master c quyn to database) vo nhm

dbcreator

- Nhn Add

- Nhn Browse,

- Chn MYCOMP\ITEmployees OK

- Nhn OK

To member tn huuhung trong group MYCOMP\ITEmployees

- Nhn Add, thm member vo group ny

- Nhn Advanced tm tn member OK

- Nhn OK

- Nhn Apply OK

Kim chng member huuhung thuc group MYCOMP\ITEmployees c quyn to database


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Nhp thng tin ng nhp

- + User name: admin

- + Password: Pa$$w0rd (password theo policy)

- Nhp lnh sqlcmd, sau to c s d liu IT_DB, thot bng lnh exit

- Kim tra kt qu trong SSMS, c database tn IT_DB c to t ca s lnh sqlcmd vi quyn ca

user Admin

Gn quyn cho login tn HRAppAdmin

- Chn Preperties ca HRAppAdmin

- Chn Securables trong Select a page, sau nhn Add

- Kim tra mc Specify objects. c chn OK

- Nhn Object Types

- Chn Login OK

- Nhn Browser trong ca s sau


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Chn HRApp OK

- Nhn OK

- HRAppAdmin thc hin gn quyn Alter cho HRApp bng cch chn mc Grant nh hnh OK


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


Kim chng login HRAppAdmin c th iu chnh login HRApp

- Kt ni vo Database Engine

- Thng tin ng nhp

- + Chng thc SQL Server

- + Login: HRAppAdmin

- + Password: Pa$$w0rd


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Sau khi ng nhp thnh cng, trong SSMS

- Login HRAppAdmin s thc thi vic thay i thng tin ca login HRApp

- Thay i mt khu ng nhp mi cho HRApp (nhc li: password c ca HRApp l 123456 v login

HRApp khng p dng policy password)

- Nhp thng tin mi:

- + Password: 1234567890

- + Confirm passwrod: 1234567890

- + Old password: 123456

1.2: To v qun l cc user cho database (AdventureWorks)

To user t Windows login


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Nhp user name: HREmpoyees. Tm Login name t cc Windows login to trc (trong Bi 1)

- Nhn Browser.. trong mn hnh sau

- Chn MYCOMP\HREmployees OK

- Nhn OK trong mn hnh sau

- Lp li cc bc trn hon tt danh sch cc user trong bng sau:

User name Windows Login name

ITEmployees MYCOMP\ITEmployees

SalesEmployees MYCOMP\ SalesEmployees

ProductionEmployees MYCOMP\ ProductionEmployees

PurchasingEmployees MYCOMP\ PurchasingEmployees

- Kt qu sau khi to


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


To Windows Login tn Holly

- Nhp thng tin

- + Group name: Holly

- + Description: Holly Group

- To mi User.

Bi tp 2:

- M t bi tp: o Trong cng ty c mt s nhn vin bn cn phn quyn truy cp database ca mnh v phn quyn qun

l database ph hp nht. To cc user trn c s d liu QLSV (qun l sinh vin), gn user vi cc quyn thch hp theo bng m t sau y Tn user Chng

Thc

Mt

khu

Password

Policy

Quyn

c csdl

Quyn

Ghi csdl

Quyn

Backup csdl

User_abc SQL aA12$%

User_def SQL 123456

User_quantri SQL Pa$$w0rd


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Yu cu thc hin: 2.1- To cc user nh trn. 2.2- Phn quyn cho cc user trn.

- Hng dn thc hin: o Cu hnh computer set

To User_abc:

- Khi ng SQL Server 2005 vi quyn qun tr - Chn nhnh Security (mc Server) Logins New Login

To login th nht vi thng tin nh sau

- Th General:

+ Login name: User_abc

+ SQL Server authentication

- Password: aA12$%

- Confirm password: aA12$%

+ Enforce password policy:

+ Default database: QLSV

- Th User mapping

+ Chn Users mapped to this login: QLSV

+ Chn Database role membership for QLSV: db_datareader

Nhn OK thc thi to login User_abc

* Kim chng vic to User_abc


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Ngt kt ni khi SQL Server

- Kt ni vo SQL Server vi ti khon ca User_abc

Thng tin ti khon ng nhp

+ Authentication: SQL Server Authentication

+ Login: User_abc

+ Password: aA12$%

- Thc thi on lnh sau, v ghi nhn kt qu


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867



To User_def:

- Khi ng SQL Server 2005 vi quyn qun tr - Chn nhnh Security (mc Server) Logins New Login

To login th hai vi thng tin nh sau

- Th General:

+ Login name: User_def


- Password: 123456

- Confirm password: 123456

+ Enforce password policy: b chn



T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Th User mapping


+ Chn Database role membership for QLSV: db_datareader v db_datawriter

Nhn Ok thc thi to User_def

* Kim chng vic to User_def


- Kt ni vo SQL Server vi ti khon ca User_def Thng tin ti khon ng nhp


+ Login: User_def

+ Password: 123456



To User_quantri:

- Khi ng SQL Server 2005 vi quyn qun tr


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Chn nhnh Security (mc Server) Logins New Login

To login th ba vi thng tin nh sau

- Th General:

+ Login name: User_quantri


- Password: Pa$$w0rd

- Confirm password: Pa$$w0rd

+ Enforce password policy:


- Th User mapping


+ Chn Database role membership for QLSV: db_backupoperator

Nhn OK thc thi to User_quantri

* Kim chng vic to User_quantri



T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Kt ni vo SQL Server vi ti khon ca User_def

Thng tin ti khon ng nhp


+ Login: User_quantri

+ Password: Pa$$w0rd



* Kt qu sau khi thc hnh bi Lab

- ng nhp SQL Server vi quyn qun tr - Trong nhnh Security (mc Server) Logins, ta c 3 ti khon c th dng ng nhp SQL Server vi cc

quyn khc nhau


T: (08) 62.678.999 Fax: (08) 62.837.867


- Chn Databases QLSV Security Users, ta thy 3 ti khon ny mapping vo csdl QLSV

5. T chc thc hnh v cch thc nh gi - SV thc tp theo nhm/c nhn - GV hng dn, theo di, nh gi trong qu trnh SV thc hnh v nh gi sn phm cui cng - Tu theo bi Lab, GV c th chm ti lp hay chm ngoi gi vi sn phm SV np cui bui hay hon tt bi

Lab

6. Tiu ch nh gi

STT Hng mc nh gi Thang im Ghi ch

Bi tp 1 5.0 Bi tp c hng dn 1.1 Cu hnh cho MS SQL xc thc bng ti khon Windows. 1.0 1.2 Cu hnh cho cc user trong database. 2.0

Bi tp 2 4.0 Bi tp c hng dn 2.1 To cc user cho database. 1.0 2.2 Phn quyn cho cc user truy cp database. 1.0

Thi - chuyn cn 1 C gng khc phc li, c gng lm nhanh.

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Lab3 sql server