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”•Æ„—„ 2 '””`L/L˝´´L˝ ¸ˆ˝ 2 ª„ ıı „• ·´ Tobias Oetiker Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl Version 2.2-Beta, 25th January, 1996 Æ»¯·´ ¤¡ˆ‡ ˙¨˙¡¯ ˆL„ æ. `˝ æ `¡ˆ/` ıı

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2 ©ºÑºäÁè¤èÍÂÂèÍ

ËÃ×Í ��� ���� 2 � ã¹ õõ ¹Ò·Õ

â´Â Tobias Oetiker

Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl

Version 2.2-Beta, 25th January, 1996

á»Åâ´Â ¨Ñ¡ÃÀÒɳì ÇÔÈÇ¡ØÅ

ÃØè¹ ñ.óò àÁ×�Í òñ Á¡ÃÒ¤Á òõôõ

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This document is ‘‘public domain''. It may be printed and distributed free of charge in its original form(including the list of authors). If it is changed or if parts of it are used within another document,then the author list must include all the original authors AND that author (those au-thors) who has (have) made the changes. When this document is used commercially, the GNU copyleft applies.

àÍ¡ÊÒéºÑº¹Õ�à»�¹ ‘‘ÊÒ¸ÒóÊÁºÑµÔ'' ÊÒÁÒö¨Ð¨Ñ´·Ó«�ÓËÃ×Íᨡ¨èÒÂâ´ÂäÁè¤Ô ÁÙŤèÒ ã¹ÃٻẺ´Ñ�§à´ÔÁ (ÃÇÁ·Ñ�§ÃÒª×�ͧ͢¼Ùéà¢Õ¹

·Ñ�§ËÅÒÂ) ¶éÒ·Ó¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ�¹á»Å§ËÃ×Íãªéã¹àÍ¡ÊÒÃÍ×�¹áÅéÇ ÃÒ¡Òê×�ͼÙéáµè§ ¨Ðµéͧ»ÃСͺ´éǼÙéà¢Õ¹àÃÔ�Ááá áÅÐ ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ (¼Ùéà¢Õ¹¼Ùé

¹Ñ�¹) ¤¹·Õ�ä´é·Ó¡ÒÃá¡éä¢ ¶éÒàÍ¡ÊÒéºÑº¹Õ� ÁÕ¡ÒùÓä»ãªéã¹àªÔ§¡ÒäéÒ¢ÍãËé´Ùà§×�͹䢢ͧ GNU copyleft

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à¹×�ÍËÒÊèǹÁÒ¡¢Í§àÍ¡ÊÒéºÑº¹Õ�¹ÓÁÒ¨Ò¡ÍÍÊàµÃÕ ·Õ�á¹Ð¹Ó ��������� 2.09 à¢Õ¹à»�¹ÀÒÉÒàÂÍÃÁѹâ´Â:

Hubert Partl <[email protected]>Zentraler Informatikdienst der Universit at f ur Bodenkultur Wien

Irene Hyna <[email protected]>Bundesministerium f ur Wissenschaft und Forschung Wien

Elisabeth Schlegl <no email>in Graz

¶éҤسʹã¨àÍ¡ÊÒÃÀÒÉÒàÂÍÃÁѹ ÊÒÁÒö¨ÐËÒ©ºÑºÅèÒÊØ´ÊÓËÃѺ ��������� 2 â´Â J �org Knappen ä´é¨Ò¡ CTAN:/tex-archive/info/lkurz

¢³Ð·Õ�¨Ñ´·ÓàÍ¡ÊÒéºÑº¹Õ� ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ä´é¢ÍãËé¼Ùé·Õ�ãªé¡ÅØèÁ¢èÒÇ comp.text.tex ªèǵÃǨÍèÒ¹ «Ö�§¡çÁÕ¡ÒõͺÃѺ¡ÅѺÁÒà»�¹¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ áµèÅФ¹àËÅèÒ¹Õ�ªèÇ·Ñ�§ á¡é·Õ�¼Ô´ ¤Óá¹Ð¹Ó áÅÐãËéà¹×�ÍËÒ·Õ�¨Ð»ÃѺ»Ãاº·¤ÇÒÁ¾Ç¡à¢Òµéͧãªé¤ÇÒÁ¾ÂÒÂÒÁÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡·Õà´ÕÂÇ ¡ÇèÒ¨ÐÁÒà»�¹ÃÙ»ÃèÒ§ÍÂèÒ§·Õ�ÍèÒ¹ä´éÍèÒ¹ÍÂÙè¹Õ� ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ã¤Ãè¢Í¢Íº¤Ø³·èÒ¹àËÅèÒ¹Õ�ÍÂèÒ§¨Ãԧ㨠»Ã¡µÔáÅéÇ¢éͼԴ¾ÅÒ´·Ñ�§ËÅÒ·Õ�¾ºã¹àÍ¡ÊÒéºÑº¹Õ�à»�¹¢Í§¼Ùéà¢Õ¹àͧ ¶éҤس¾º¤Ó·Õ�ÊС´ ·Õ�ÊС´¶Ù¡µéͧáÅéÇ ¹Ñ�¹áËÅФ×ͼŧҹ¢Í§à¢Ò´éÒ¹ÅèÒ§àËÅèÒ¹Õ�·Õ�á¨é§¡ÅѺÁÒãËé

Rosemary Bailey, Friedemann Brauer David Carlisle, Christopher Chin,Chris McCormack, Wim van Dam, David Dureisseix, Elliot, David Frey,Robin Fairbairns, Erik Frisk, Alexandre Guimond, Cyril Goutte,Greg Gamble, Neil Hammond, Rasmus Borup Hansen, Martien Hulsen,Werner Icking, Jakob, Eric Jacoboni, Alan Jeffrey, Byron Jones, David Jones,Johannes-Maria Kaltenbach, Andrzej Kawalec, Alain Kessi, Christian Kern,J �org Knappen, Kjetil Kjernsmo, Maik Lehradt, Martin Maechler,Claus Malten, Hubert Partl, John Refling, Mike Ressler, Brian Ripley,Young U. Ryu, Chris Rowley, Hanspeter Schmid, Craig Schlenter,Josef Tkadlec, Didier Verna, Fabian Wernli, Fritz Zaucker, Rick Zaccone, andMikhail Zotov

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¶éҤسÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àËç¹·Õ�¨ÐãÊèºÒ§ÍÂèÒ§à¾Ô�ÁàµÔÁÅ§ä» ÅººÒ§ÊèǹÍÍ¡ ËÃ×Íá¡é䢺ҧ¨Ø´ ªèÇ¡ÃسÒá¨é§ãËé¼Ùéà¢Õ¹·ÃÒº´éÇ ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ʹ㨢éÍàʹÍá¹Ð ¨Ò¡¹Ñ¡ � � � ��� ·Ñ�§ËÅÒ à¡Õ�ÂǡѺÍÐä÷Õ�§èÒµèͤÇÒÁà¢éÒ㨠áÅÐÍÐä÷Õ�͸ԺÒ ä´éá¨èÁªÑ´¡ÇèÒ

Tobias Oetiker <[email protected]>

Department of Electrical Engineering,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

ÃØè¹ÅèÒÊØ´¢Í§àÍ¡ÊÒéºÑºÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉËÒä´é·Õ�: CTAN:/tex-archive/info/lshort

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø: ¼Ùéá»Å¾ÂÒÂÒÁ¨Ð¤§ÃٻẺ¢Í§µé¹©ºÑºà ÔÁäÇéãËéÁÒ¡·Õ�ÊØ´ ¶éÒ¾ºÇèÒÁÕ ¢éͼԴ¾ÅÒ´»ÃСÒÃã´áÅéǡ礧à»�¹¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¨Ò¡¼Ùéá»Å¹Ñ�¹àͧ «Ö�§¶éÒ·èÒ¹¼ÙéÍèÒ¹¨Ð¡ÃسҷéǧµÔ§ àʹÍá¹Ð ËÃ×Íá¨é§ãËé·ÃÒºáµè»ÃСÒÃã´¡ç´Õ ¼Ùéá»Å¢Í¹éÍÁÃѺ´éǤÇÒÁ¢Íº¤Ø³à»�¹·Õ�ÊØ´

µÔ´µèͼÙéá»Åä´é·Õ�: [email protected]

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ñ ÊÔ�§·Õ�¤ÇÃÃÙéàº×�ͧµé¹ ññ.ñ ª×�͹Ñ�¹ÊӤѭ䩹 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñ

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ñ.ò àº×�ͧµé¹ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ññ.ò.ñ ¼Ùéáµè§ ¹Ñ¡Í͡Ẻ˹ѧÊ×Í ¼Ùé¨Ñ´àÃÕ§¾ÔÁ¾ì . . . . . . . . . . . . . ññ.ò.ò ÇÒ§â¤Ã§áººàÍ¡ÊÒà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . òñ.ò.ó ¢éÍä´éà»ÃÕºàÊÕÂà»ÃÕº . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ò

ñ.ó ÅѡɳТͧä¿Åì � � ����� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . óñ.ó.ñ ªèͧÇèÒ§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . óñ.ó.ò ÊÑ­Åѡɳì¾ÔàÈÉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ôñ.ó.ó ¤ÓÊÑ�§µèÒ§æ¢Í§ � � � � � . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ôñ.ó.ô ËÁÒÂà赯 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ô

ñ.ô â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§¢Í§ä¿ÅìÍÔ¹¾Ø· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . õñ.õ ¡ÒÃÇÒ§ÃٻẺàÍ¡ÊÒà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . õ

ñ.õ.ñ àÍ¡ÊÒûÃÐàÀ·µèÒ§æ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . õñ.õ.ò ᾤࡨà¾Ô�ÁàµÔÁ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . öñ.õ.ó Ẻ˹éÒ¡ÃдÒɵèÒ§æ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ù

ñ.ö â¤Ã§¡Òâ¹Ò´ãË­è . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ù

ò ¡ÒÃàÃÕ§¾ÔÁ¾ìàÍ¡ÊÒà ññò.ñ ¡ÒÃáºè§ºÃ÷ѴáÅСÒÃá¡˹éÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ññ

ò.ñ.ñ ¡ÒûÃѺÂèÍ˹éÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ññò.ñ.ò ¡ÒÃáºè§¾ÂÒ§¤ì . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñò

ò.ò µÑÇÍÑ¡ÉÃáÅÐÊÑ­Åѡɳì¾ÔàÈÉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñóò.ò.ñ à¤Ã×�ͧËÁÒ¤Ӿٴ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñóò.ò.ò ¢Õ´ÊÑ�¹ ¢Õ´ÂÒÇ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñóò.ò.ó à¤Ã×�ͧËÁÒÂÅÐàÍÒäÇé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñóò.ò.ô ÍÑ¡ÉäǺ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñôò.ò.õ µÑÇà¹é¹¤ÓáÅÐÍÑ¡¢ÃоÔàÈÉ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñô

ò.ó ãªé§Ò¹¡ÑºÀÒÉÒ¹Òæ»ÃÐà·È . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñôò.ô ªèͧÇèÒ§ÃÐËÇèÒ§¤Ó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñõò.õ ËÑÇàÃ×�ͧ º· áÅÐ ËÑÇ¢éÍ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñõò.ö ¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§µÓáË¹è§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñ÷ò.÷ àªÔ§ÍÃö . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñ÷

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ò.ù.ñ ᨡᨧ àÃÕ§¢éÍ ºÃÃÂÒÂ¤Ó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñøò.ù.ò ªÔ´«éÒ ªÔ´¢ÇÒ µÃ§¡ÅÒ§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñøò.ù.ó ¶é;¨¹ÐáÅÐâ¤Å§¡Å͹ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ñùò.ù.ô ¨Ñ´áºº¤ÓµèÍ¤Ó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . òðò.ù.õ ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§µÒÃÒ§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . òñ

ò.ñð Çѵ¶ØÅÍ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . òòò.ññ ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§¤ÓÊÑ�§áÅÐÊÀÒÇТÖ�¹ãËÁè . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . òô

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� � � � � � � �& � �� ���� � � � ���� � -.-.- (ó.ñð)

¤ÓÊÑ�§ \nonumber ¨Ð·ÓãËé � � � ��� äÁèãÊèàÅ¢ÊÁ¡ÒúÃ÷Ѵ¹Ñ�¹ÊͧÇÔ¸Õ·Õ�¡ÅèÒÇÁÒáÅéǨÐàËç¹ÇèÒÍÍ¡¨ÐÅÓºÒ¡ÊÑ¡¹Ô´·Õ�¨ÐãËéÊÁ¡ÒÃàÃÕ§ ¡Ñ¹ÊǧÒÁ áµè¡çÂѧÁÕᾤࡨ

amsmath ãËéàÃÒãªé§Ò¹¤ÅéÒÂæ ¡Ñ¹¹Õ�ÍÕ¡

ó.ö ¢¹Ò´¿Í¹µì·Ò§¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì

ã¹âËÁ´¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì � ��� ¨ÐàÅ×Í¡¢¹Ò´¿Í¹µìãËéâ´Â¢Ö�¹¡Ñº¢éͤÇÒÁ ÍÂèÒ§àªè¹ µÑÇ¡¡ÓÅѧ¨Ð¨Ñ´àÃÕ§ãªé¿Í¹µì·Õ�àÅç¡¡ÇèÒ ¶éÒµéͧ¡ÒÃà¾Ô�Á¢éͤÇÒÁµÑǸÃÃÁ´Ò (roman) à¢éÒã¹ÊÁ¡ÒÃãËéãªé¤ÓÊÑ�§ \textrm áµè¤ÓÊÑ�§à»ÅÕ�¹¢¹Ò´¿Í¹µì¨ÐãªéäÁèä´éà¾ÃÒÐÇèÒ \textrm à»ÅÕ�¹ä»à»�¹âËÁ´¢éͤÇÒÁ»Ã¡µÔªÑ�ǤÃÒÇ ãËéãªé¤ÓÊÑ�§\mathrm á·¹ áµè¨ÐµéͧÃÐÇѧ¹Ô´¹Ö§ÇèÒ¤ÓÊÑ�§ \mathrm ãªéä´é੾ÒТéͤÇÒÁÊÑ�¹æ ¤ÓÊÑ�§à¡Õ�ÂǡѺ ·Õ�ÇèÒ§ áÅеÑÇà¹é¹¤Ó ¨ÐãªéäÁèä´é

\begin{equation}2^{\textrm{nd} } \quad2^\mathrm{nd}\end{equation}

& nd &����(ó.ññ)

ºÒ§·ÕàÃÒ¡çµéͧ¡Ó˹´¢¹Ò´¿Í¹µìãËéá¡è � � � � � àͧ ¢¹Ò´¢Í§¿Í¹µìã¹âËÁ´ ¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃìÁÕÍÂÙèÊÕ�¤ÓÊÑ�§¤×Í

\displaystyle ( �& �), \textstyle ( �

& �), \scriptstyle (

�� � ) áÅÐ \scriptscriptstyle ( � � % )

¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ�¹ÊäµÅì¡çÂѧÁռŵèÍ¡ÒÃáÊ´§¤èҢͧÅÔÁÔµ

\begin{displaymath}\mathop{\mathrm{corr}}(X,Y)=\frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n(x_i-\overline x)(y_i-\overline y)}{\displaystyle\biggl[\sum_{i=1}^n(x_i-\overline x)^2\sum_{i=1}^n(y_i-\overline y)^2\biggr]^{1/2} }

\end{displaymath}

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¹Õ�à»�¹µÑÇÍÂèҧ˹Ö�§·Õ�áÊ´§¡ÒÃãªéǧàÅ纷Õ�ÁÕ¢¹Ò´àÅç¡¡ÇèÒ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò·Õ�ãªé \left[ ËÃ×Í \right]

ó.÷ ¡ÒÃ͸ԺÒµÑÇá»Ã

ÊÓËÃѺÊÁ¡ÒúҧÍÂèÒ§ÍÒ¨¨Ðµéͧà¾Ô�ÁÊèǹ·Õ�ᨡᨧ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¢ͧµÑÇá»Ã à¾Ô�Á¢Ö�¹ÁÒ µÑÇÍÂèÒ§µèÍ仹Õ�ÍÒ¨¨ÐÁÕ»ÃÐ⪹ìÊÓËÃѺ¡Ã³Õ´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇ

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óô ¡ÒèѴàÃÕ§Êٵä³ÔµÈÒʵÃì

\begin{displaymath}a^2+b^2=c^2\end{displaymath}{\settowidth{\parindent}{â´Â·Õ�:\ }

\makebox[0pt][r]{â´Â·Õ�:\ }$a$, $b$ -- à»�¹´éÒ¹µÔ´ÁØÁ©Ò¡

$c$ -- à»�¹´éÒ¹µÃ§¢éÒÁÁØÁ©Ò¡ }

� � � � � � � �

â´Â·Õ�: � , � -- à»�¹´éÒ¹µÔ´ÁØÁ©Ò¡� -- à»�¹´éÒ¹µÃ§¢éÒÁÁØÁ©Ò¡

¶éÒµéͧ¨Ñ´àÃÕ§ÅѡɳÐẺ¹Õ�ºèÍÂæ¡ç¤ÇèÐÅͧãªé¤ÓÊÑ�§ \newenvironment ´Ù ¤ÓÊÑ�§¹Õ�ãªéà¾×�ÍÊÃéÒ§ÊÀÒÇÐãËÁèæÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒÃ͸ԺÒµÑÇá»Ã ´Ù¨Ò¡¡ÒÃ͸ԺÒµ͹ ·éÒ¢ͧº··Õ�áÅéÇ

ó.ø ·ÄÉ®Õ ¡® ÏÅÏ

¡ÒèѴàÃÕ§àÍ¡ÊÒ÷ҧ¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃìÍÒ¨ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¨Óà»�¹µéͧ¨Ñ´àÃÕ§ ‘‘Lemma'', ‘‘Definition'', ‘‘Axiom''áÅÐâ¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§¤ÅéÒÂæ¡Ñ¹ ãËéãªé¤ÓÊÑ�§àËÅèÒ¹Õ�ã¹ � � �����

\newtheorem{name}[counter ]{ text}[section]

¾ÒÃÒÁÔàµÍÃì name ¤×ͤÓÊÑ�¹æà¾×�ÍãªéÍéÒ§¶Ö§ ‘‘theorem'' â´Âãªé text »ÃСͺà¾×�ͺ͡ª×�ͨÃÔ§¢Í§‘‘theorem'' ¹Ñ�¹ ·Õ�àÃÒ¨Ðãªéà¢Õ¹ŧ仨ÃÔ§æã¹àÍ¡ÊÒÃ

ÊÓËÃѺ¾ÒÃÒÁÔàµÍÃì·Õ�ÍÂÙèÀÒÂã¹à¤Ã×�ͧËÁÒ¡éÒÁ»Ù¨Ðà»�¹µÑÇàÅ×Í¡à¾Ô�ÁàµÔÁ «Ö�§¨ÐãªéËÃ×Í äÁèãªé¡çä´é ·Ñ�§ÊͧáËè§à»�¹¨Ðà»�¹µÑǹѺàÅ¢¢Í§·Äɮպ· àÁ×�Íãªé¾ÒÃÒÁÔàµÍÃì counter ¤Ø³ ÊÒÁÒö¨Ð¹Ó name ·Õ�ä´é»ÃСÒÈà»�¹ ‘‘theorem'' äÇé¡è͹˹éÒ¹Õ� ¨Ò¡¹Ñ�¹áÅéÇ ‘‘theorem'' ãËÁè·Õ�¨Ð¹ÑºàÅ¢ã¹ÅӴѺà´ÕÂǡѹ¡Ñº name ·Õ�ÍéÒ§¶Ö§

ËÅѧ¨Ò¡·Õ�ãªé¤ÓÊÑ�§ \newtheorem ä»áÅéÇ ã¹ªèǧµé¹¢Í§àÍ¡ÊÒà ¤Ø³¡çÊÒÁÒö¨Ð ¹Ó¤ÓÊÑ�§µèÍ仹Õ�ÁÒãªéä´éã¹µÑÇàÍ¡ÊÒÃ

\begin{name}[text]¹Õ�à»�¹·Äɮպ··Õ�¹èÒʹ㨢ͧ©Ñ¹\end{name}

·Õ�¡ÅèÒÇÁÒ¹Õ�¹èÒ¨Ðà»�¹·ÄɮշÕ�à¾Õ§¾Í µÑÇÍÂèÒ§µèÍ仹Õ�ËÇѧÇèҨФÅÒ¢éÍʧÊÑ·Õ�àËÅ×ͤéÒ§ ÍÂÙèãËéËÁ´ä»áÅСç¨ÐàËç¹ä´éªÑ´´éÇÂÇèÒÊÀÒÇÐ \newtheorem à»�¹àÃ×�ͧ«Ñº«é͹ ¾ÍÊÁ¤Ç÷Õà´ÕÂÇ

% ÁÕ¡ÒõÑ�§¤èÒµÑÇá»Ã ÏÅÏ% µÍ¹¹Õ�ÍÂÙèÊèǹµé¹¢Í§àÍ¡ÊÒÃ\newtheorem{law}{Law}\newtheorem{jury}[law]{Jury}% ã¹µÑÇàÍ¡ÊÒÃ\begin{law} \label{law:box}Don't hide in the witness box\end{law}\begin{jury}[The Twelve]It could be you! So beware andsee law \ref{law:box}\end{jury}\begin{law}No, No, No\end{law}

Law ñ Don't hide in the witness box

Jury ò (The Twelve) It could be you! So beware andsee law ñ

Law ó No, No, No

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ó.ù ÊÑ­ÅѡɳìµÑÇË¹Ò óõ

·Äɮպ· ‘‘Jury'' ¨ÐãªéµÑǹѺàÅ¢ÃèÇÁ¡Ñº·Äɮպ· ‘‘Law'' ´Ñ§¹Ñ�¹·Äɮպ··Ñ�§ÊͧÍѹãªéËÁÒÂàÅ¢ÅӴѺÃèÇÁ¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§·Õ�àËç¹ ¤èÒ¾ÒÃÒÁÔàµÍÃìÀÒÂã¹à¤Ã×�ͧËÁÒ¡éÒÁ»Ù ÍÒ¨¨Ð¹Ó¤èҾǡµÑǹѺÍ×�¹ÁÒãªé ÊÓËÃѺ·Äɮպ·¡çä´éàªè¹

\newtheorem{mur}{Murphy}[section]\begin{mur} What can go wrong,will go wrong. \end{mur}

Murphy ó.ø.ñ What can go wrong, will go wrong.

·Äɮպ· ‘‘Murphy'' ãªéµÑǹѺàÅ¢·Õ�àª×�ÍÁâ§à¢éҡѺËÁÒÂàÅ¢ section ¤Ø³ÊÒÁÒöãªé¤èÒÍ×�¹æ ¡çä´éàªè¹chapter ËÃ×Í subsection à»�¹µé¹

ó.ù ÊÑ­ÅѡɳìµÑÇ˹Ò

¡ÒÃãªéÊÑ­ÅѡɳìµÑÇ˹ҨѴà»�¹àÃ×�ͧÂÒ¡·Õà´ÕÂÇÊÓËÃѺ � � � � � ·Ñ�§â´Â¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹ â´ÂµÑ�§ã¨áÅÐâ´Â¾Ç¡ÊÁѤÃàÅè¹ ¤ÓÊÑ�§¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ�¹¿Í¹µìÍÑ¡ÉÃà»�¹µÑÇ˹Òãªé \mathbf áµè¨Ð·ÓãËéÍÑ¡ÉÃà»�¹áººµÑÇâÃÁѹµÑ�§ ã¹¢³Ð·Õ�âËÁ´¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃìãªéµÑÇàÍÕ§ ÂѧÁÕ¤ÓÊÑ�§ \boldmath áµè¨Ðãªéä´é੾Òй͡âËÁ´¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì

\begin{displaymath}\mu, M \qquad \mathbf{\mu, M} \qquad\mbox{\boldmath $\mu, M$}\end{displaymath}

����� ����� �����

ᾤࡨ amsbsy (¹ÓÁÒãªéàÁ×�ÍàÃÕ¡ amsmath) ÁÕÇÔ¸Õãªé·Õ�§èÒ¡ÇèÒ â´Âãªé¤ÓÊÑ�§ \boldsymbol áÅФÓÊÑ�§ ‘‘poor man's bold'' \pmb â´Â¨ÐãËé ÁÕ¡ÒþÔÁ¾ì«�Óã¹Ãкº·Õ�äÁèÁտ͹µìẺµÑÇ˹Ò

\begin{displaymath}\mu, M \qquad\boldsymbol{\mu}, \boldsymbol{M}\qquad \pmb{\mu}, \pmb{M}\end{displaymath}

����� � ��� � � ����� �

Page 48: Latex

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ó.ñð ÊÃØ»ÊÑ­Åѡɳì·Ò§¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì

µÒÃÒ§àËÅèÒ¹Õ�ÃǺÃÇÁÊÑ­ÅѡɳìµèÒ§æ·Õ�ãªéÍÂÙèã¹âËÁ´¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì ¶éÒµéͧ¡ÒèÐãªéÊÑ­ÅѡɳìµèÒ§æã¹µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñò--ó.ñö ó â´Â¨ÐµéͧàÃÕ¡ᾤࡨ amssymb 㹵͹ µé¹¢Í§àÍ¡ÊÒà áÅеéͧŧ¿Í¹µì·Ò§¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì¢Í§ AMS äÇé´éÇ ¶éÒᾤࡨáÅп͹µì ¢Í§ AMS ÂѧäÁèä´éŧäÇéãËéä»ËÒä´é¨Ò¡CTAN:/tex-archive/macros/latex/packages/amslatex

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñ: à¤Ã×�ͧËÁÒ»ÃСͺµÑÇá»Ã

�� \hat{a} � \check{a} �� \tilde{a}�� \acute{a}�� \grave{a} �� \dot{a} �� \ddot{a}

� \breve{a}�� \bar{a} �� \vec{a}��

\widehat{A}��

\widetilde{A}

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ò: ÍÑ¡ÉáÃÕ¡µÑÇàÅç¡� \alpha

�\theta � o � \upsilon�

\beta � \vartheta � \pi � \phi \gamma \iota � \varpi � \varphi

\delta � \kappa � \rho \chi� \epsilon \lambda � \varrho � \psi \varepsilon � \mu � \sigma � \omega�

\zeta � \nu � \varsigma� \eta � \xi \tau

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ó: ÍÑ¡ÉáÃÕ¡µÑÇãË­è�

\Gamma � \Lambda � \Sigma � \Psi�\Delta � \Xi � \Upsilon � \Omega�\Theta \Pi � \Phi

óµÒÃÒ§àËÅèÒ¹Õ�¹ÓÁÒ¨Ò¡ symbols.tex â´Â David Carlisle «Ö�§µèÍÁÒä´é»ÃѺ»Ãا á¡éä¢à¾Ô�ÁàµÔÁâ´Â Josef Tkadlec

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µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ô: à¤Ã×�ͧËÁÒÂà¡Õ�ÂǡѺ¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ì

àÃÒÊÒÁÒöà»ÅÕ�¹¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¢ͧà¤Ã×�ͧËÁÒ ãËéà»�¹ÅѡɳÐã¹·Ò§µÃ§¡Ñ¹¢éÒÁä´é â´Â¡ÒÃãªé \not ãÊèŧ仢éҧ˹éÒ

� < � > � =� \leq or \le # \geq or \ge � \equiv� \ll � \gg�� \doteq� \prec � \succ � \sim� \preceq � \succeq \simeq \subset � \supset � \approx

\subseteq � \supseteq �� \cong� \sqsubset � � \sqsupset ��\sqsubseteq � \sqsupseteq ��� \bowtie

� \in � \ni , \owns � \propto�\vdash � \dashv � � \models

� \mid!

\parallel � \perp� \smile � \frown � \asymp

! : �� \notin �� \neq or \ne ãªéᾤࡨ latexsym à¾×�Íãªé§Ò¹ÊÑ­ÅѡɳìàËÅèÒ¹Õ�

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.õ: µÑÇ¡Ãзӷҧ¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì� + � -!

\pm " \mp � \triangleleft- \cdot # \div � \triangleright$ \times % \setminus & \star' \cup ( \cap ) \ast* \sqcup + \sqcap , \circ- \vee , \lor . \wedge , \land � \bullet/ \oplus 0 \ominus 1 \diamond2 \odot 3 \oslash 4 \uplus5 \otimes 6 \bigcirc 7 \amalg8\bigtriangleup 9 \bigtriangledown : \dagger;

\ddagger< \wr

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ö: µÑÇ¡Ãзӷҧ¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃìãË­è

� \sum = \bigcup > \bigvee ? \bigoplus@\prod A \bigcap B \bigwedge C \bigotimesD\coprod E \bigsqcup F \bigodotG\int H \oint I \biguplus

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µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.÷: ÅÙ¡ÈõèÒ§æ

� \leftarrow or \gets � � \longleftarrow�

\uparrow� \rightarrow or \to � � \longrightarrow"

\downarrow� \leftrightarrow ��� \longleftrightarrow � \updownarrow� \Leftarrow � � \Longleftarrow � \Uparrow� \Rightarrow � � \Longrightarrow � \Downarrow� \Leftrightarrow �� \Longleftrightarrow \Updownarrow�� \mapsto � � � \longmapsto � \nearrow�� \hookleftarrow � � \hookrightarrow � \searrow� \leftharpoonup � \rightharpoonup � \swarrow� \leftharpoondown � \rightharpoondown � \nwarrow� \rightleftharpoons �� \iff (bigger spaces)

ãªéᾤࡨ latexsym à¾×�Íãªé§Ò¹ÊÑ­ÅѡɳìàËÅèÒ¹Õ�

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ø: µÑÇáºè§�

( � )�

\uparrow � \Uparrow'[ or \lbrack * ] or \rbrack

"\downarrow � \Downarrow

� \{ or \lbrace � \} or \rbrace � \updownarrow \Updownarrow�\langle � \rangle � | or \vert

!\| or \Vert�

\lfloor � \rfloor � \lceil � \rceil� / % \backslash . (dual. empty)

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ù: µÑÇáºè§ãË­è

�� \lgroup �� \rgroup �� \lmoustache ��

\rmoustache�� \arrowvert \Arrowvert !!!! \bracevert

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñð: ÊÑ­Åѡɳì¨Ô»Ò¶Ð

����� \dots -.-.- \cdots... \vdots

. . . \ddots"\hbar # \imath $ \jmath % \ell&\Re ' \Im ( \aleph ) \wp

� \forall * \exists + \mho � , \partial6 ' - \prime . \emptyset / \infty0

\nabla8

\triangle� \bot 1 \top 2 \angle

#\surd3

\diamondsuit � \heartsuit 4 \clubsuit 5 \spadesuit6 \neg or \lnot 7 \flat 8 \natural 9 \sharp ãªéᾤࡨ latexsym à¾×�Íãªé§Ò¹ÊÑ­ÅѡɳìàËÅèÒ¹Õ�

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µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ññ: ÊÑ­Åѡɳì·Õ�äÁèà¡Õ�ÂǡѺ¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì

ÊÑ­ÅѡɳìàËÅèÒ¹Õ�ÊÒÁÒöãªéã¹âËÁ´¢éͤÇÒÁ»Ã¡µÔä´é´éÇÂ

: \dag � \S �6 \copyright;\ddag � \P � \pounds

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñò: µÑÇáºè§áºº AMS

�\ulcorner � \urcorner � \llcorner � \lrcorner

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñó: ÍÑ¡ÉáÃÕ¡áÅÐÎÔººÃÙ� \digamma � \varkappa � \beth \daleth \gimel

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñô: ÊÑ­Åѡɳì¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ìẺ AMS

� \lessdot � \gtrdot \doteqdot or \Doteq� \leqslant � \geqslant � \risingdotseq� \eqslantless � \eqslantgtr � \fallingdotseq�\leqq � \geqq � \eqcirc� \lll or \llless � \ggg or \gggtr � \circeq�\lesssim � \gtrsim � \triangleq�\lessapprox � \gtrapprox � \bumpeq \lessgtr ! \gtrless " \Bumpeq#\lesseqgtr $ \gtreqless % \thicksim&\lesseqqgtr ' \gtreqqless ( \thickapprox) \preccurlyeq * \succcurlyeq + \approxeq,\curlyeqprec - \curlyeqsucc . \backsim/\precsim 0 \succsim 1 \backsimeq2\precapprox 3 \succapprox 4 \vDash5\subseteqq 6 \supseteqq 7 \Vdash8 \Subset 9 \Supset : \Vvdash� \sqsubset � \sqsupset ; \backepsilon< \therefore = \because > \varpropto? \shortmid @ \shortparallel A \betweenB \smallsmile C \smallfrown D \pitchforkE \vartriangleleft F \vartriangleright G \blacktriangleleftH \trianglelefteq I \trianglerighteq J \blacktriangleright

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µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñõ: ÅÙ¡ÈÃẺ AMS

����� \dashleftarrow ����� \dashrightarrow � \multimap� \leftleftarrows \rightrightarrows \upuparrows�\leftrightarrows � \rightleftarrows \downdownarrows� \Lleftarrow � \Rrightarrow � \upharpoonleft� \twoheadleftarrow � \twoheadrightarrow � \upharpoonright� \leftarrowtail � \rightarrowtail � \downharpoonleft� \leftrightharpoons � \rightleftharpoons � \downharpoonright�\Lsh � \Rsh � \rightsquigarrow� \looparrowleft � \looparrowright � \leftrightsquigarrow� \curvearrowleft \curvearrowright!\circlearrowleft " \circlearrowright

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñö: à¤Ã×�ͧËÁÒ¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ìáÅÐÅÙ¡ÈÃàªÔ§» ÔàʸẺ AMS#

\nless $ \ngtr % \varsubsetneqq& \lneq ' \gneq ( \varsupsetneqq)\nleq * \ngeq + \nsubseteqq,\nleqslant - \ngeqslant . \nsupseteqq/\lneqq 0 \gneqq 1 \nmid2\lvertneqq 3 \gvertneqq 4 \nparallel5\nleqq 6 \ngeqq 7 \nshortmid8\lnsim 9 \gnsim : \nshortparallel;\lnapprox < \gnapprox = \nsim>\nprec ? \nsucc @ \ncongA\npreceq B \nsucceq C \nvdashD\precneqq E \succneqq F \nvDashG\precnsim H \succnsim I \nVdashJ\precnapprox K \succnapprox L \nVDashM\subsetneq N \supsetneq O \ntriangleleftP\varsubsetneq Q \varsupsetneq R \ntrianglerightS\nsubseteq T \nsupseteq U \ntrianglelefteqV\subsetneqq W \supsetneqq X \ntrianglerighteqY \nleftarrow Z \nrightarrow [ \nleftrightarrow\ \nLeftarrow ] \nRightarrow ^ \nLeftrightarrow

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µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñ÷: µÑÇ¡Ãзӷҧ¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃìẺ AMS�

\dotplus � \centerdot � \intercal� \ltimes � \rtimes � \divideontimes� \Cup or \doublecup � \Cap or \doublecap � \smallsetminus\veebar \barwedge � \doublebarwedge�\boxplus \boxminus � \circleddash�\boxtimes � \boxdot � \circledcirc�\leftthreetimes � \rightthreetimes � \circledast� \curlyvee � \curlywedge

µÒÃÒ§·Õ� ó.ñø: ÊÑ­Åѡɳì¨Ô»Ò¶ÐẺ AMS"

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[1] Leslie Lamport. ����� : A Document Preparation System. Addison-Wesley,Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1994, ISBN 0-201-52983-1.

[2] Donald E. Knuth. The � ��� book, Volume A of Computers andTypesetting, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1984,ISBN 0-201-13448-9.

[3] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin. The ����� Companion.Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1994, ISBN 0-201-54199-8.

[4] ÊÓËÃѺ·Ø¡æÃкº·Õ�ŧâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ � � � � � ¤ÇèÐÁÕ¤ÙèÁ×ÍãËé àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ����� Local Guide ·Õ�ºÍ¡ ÇèÒÃкº·Õ�ãªéÍÂÙè¹Ñ�¹ÁÕÍÐäÃãËéºéÒ§ ÍÒ¨¨ÐÁÕÍÂÙèã¹ä¿Åìª×�Í local.tex áµè¡çäÁèá¹èàÊÁÍä» ºÒ§·Õ¼Ùé´ÙáÅÃкºÍÒ¨¨ÐäÁèä´é·ÓãËéäÇé¡çà»�¹ä´é ¶éÒà»�¹ÍÂèÒ§¹Õ�àË繨еéͧËѹ仾Ö�§à«Õ¹ ��� ����� Ãͺæ¢éÒ§´Ù

[5] � ������� 3 Project Team. � � � 2 for authors. ÁÕÁÒ¾ÃéÍÁ¡ÑºªØ´á¨¡¨èÒ¢ͧ � ������� 2 ª×�Íusrguide.tex.

[6] � ������� 3 Project Team. � � � 2 for Class and Package writers. ÁÕÁÒ¾ÃéÍÁ¡ÑºªØ´á¨¡¨èÒ¢ͧ � � ����� 2 ª×�Í clsguide.tex.

[7] � � � � � 3 Project Team. ����� 2 Font selection. ÁÕÁÒ¾ÃéÍÁ¡ÑºªØ´á¨¡¨èÒ¢ͧ � � � � � 2 ª×�Í fntguide.tex.

[8] D. P. Carlisle. Packages in the ‘graphics' bundle. ÁÕÁҡѺ¡ÅØèÁªØ´ ‘graphics' ª×�Ígrfguide.tex, ËÒä´é¨Ò¡áËÅè§à´ÕÂǡѺ·Õ�¤Ø³ä»¹Ó ��������� ÁÒ

[9] Rainer Sch �opf, Bernd Raichle, Chris Rowley. A New Implementation of ��� � 'sverbatim Environments. ÁÕÁҡѺ¡ÅØèÁªØ´ ‘tools' ª×�Í verbatim.dtx, ËÒä´é¨Ò¡áËÅè§à´ÕÂǡѺ·Õ�¤Ø³ä»¹Ó � � � � � ÁÒ

[10] Graham Williams. The TeX Catalogue ÃǺÃÇÁÃÒª×�ÍᾤࡨµèÒ§æ·Õ�à¡Õ�ÂÇ¢éͧ¡Ñº � ��� áÅÐ� ������� ÍÂèÒ§ÊÁºÙóì ÁÕãËéáÅéÇ·Õ� CTAN:/help/Catalogue/catalogue.html

[11] Keith Reckdahl. Using EPS Graphics in � � � 2 Documents ͸ԺÒ·ءæÍÂèÒ§à¡Õ�ÂǡѺä¿Å쪹Դ EPS áÅСÒùÓÁÒãªé¡Ñº � ������� «Ö�§ºÒ§·ÕÍÍ¡¨ÐÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ·Õ�¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒèзÃÒº ´éÇ«�Óä»ÁÕãËéáÅéÇ·Õ� CTAN:/info/epslatex.ps

[12] ÇزԪÑ ÍÑÁ¾ÃÍÃèÒÁàÇ·Âì, ‘ � ��� ÀÒÉÒä·Â' à»�¹àÇ纷Õ�ÃÇÁâ»Ãá¡ÃÁµèÒ§æ·Õ�¨Óà»�¹¡Ñº¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â´éÇ � � � � �ÍÂÙè·Õ� http://thaigate.rd.nacsis.ac.jp/files/ttex.html

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[13] ¾ÙÅÅÒÀ ÇÕÃи¹ÒºØµÃ, ‘¡ÒÃãªéÀÒÉÒä·Â¡Ñº � � � � � ' àÍ¡ÊÒ÷Õ�¾Ù´¶Ö§Í§¤ì»ÃСͺµèÒ§æ㹡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹� ������� áÅСÒùÓÁÒ»ÃÐÂØ¡µìãªé¡ÑºÀÒÉÒä·ÂÍÂÙè·Õ� http://zzzthai.fedu.uec.ac.jp/linux/thailatex/

[14] ÁÒ¹¾ ǧÈìÊÒÂÊØÇÃó, ‘ÃÙé¨Ñ¡¡Ñº Typesetter ÀÒÉÒä·Â Thai � � � ' ¤ÇÒÁà»�¹ÁÒà¡Õ�ÂǡѺ¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â¡Ñº �����ÍÂÙè·Õ� http://thaigate.rd.nacsis.ac.jp/files/ttex.html

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