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Introduction
• TeX system : Created by Donald E. Knuth• Purpose : For typesetting• LaTeX : a macro for TeX (by Leslie Lamport)• The applications on different system– Unix : teTeX– Windows : MiKTeX, fpTeX– Mac : iTeXmac
Setup
• MiKTeX• Texmaker• Jabref• http://yenlung.math.nccu.edu.tw/~site/
drupal-5.1/idisk/installLaTeX.pdf
Compile
• latex paper.tex• bibtex paper.tex• latex paper.tex • latex paper.tex (make a .dvi file)• dvips paper.dvi -o paper.ps (make a .ps file)• ps2pdf paper.ps paper.pdf (make a .pdf file)
Basic use
• 1. % (Comment)– Example : It's easy to learn LaTeX. %(Of course
not)
• 2. Quotation marks– Example : It's 'wrong' and it's `right'.
– Example : It's "wrong" and it's ``right''.
Basic use
• 3. Ellipsis– Example : It's difficult... so difficult\ldots\
• 4. Dash– Example : one-dash, two--dash, three---dash
Basic use
• 5. Line and Page Breaking
\\ New paragraph \\* New line, but not new page
\newline New line \nolinebreak No line break here
\newpage New page \nopagebreak No page break here
\pagebreak Encourage page break
Article structure
• Structure \documentclass{article} <preamble> \begin{document} <article> \end{document}
• Preamble region : – macro, package– Some instruction (\linespread)
Article structure
• Structure
• Footnote– \footnote{}– ABC\footnote{abc}
depth Inst. depth Inst.
-1 \part{} 3 \subsubsection{}
0 \chapter{} 4 \paragraph{}
1 \section{} 5 \subparagraph{}
2 \subsection{}
Form • tabbing \begin{tabbing} column1 \= column2 \= column3 \\ item1 \> item2 \> item3 \\ itemA \> itemB \> itemC \end{tabbing}
• tabular \begin{tabular}{||c|c|c||} \hline column1 & column2 & column3 \\ \hline item1 & item2 & item3 \\ itemA & itemB & itemC \\ \hline \end{tabular}
Form• \documentclass{article} • \usepackage{textcomp} • \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}• \tabcolsep=12pt • \begin{document} • \centering • \section*{SPECIFIC HEATS (20 \textcelsius\ AND 1 ATM)} • \begin{tabular}{@{\sf }lll@{}} • \hline• & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf Specific Heats} \\• \cline{2-3}• & $c$ (J/kg$\cdot$K) & $C$ (J/mol$\cdot$K) \\ • \hline Aluminum & 900 & 24.3 \\ • Copper & 385 & 24.4 \\ • Gold & 130 & 25.6 \\ • Steel/Iron & 450 & 25.0 \\ • Lead & 130 & 26.8 \\ • Mercury & 140 & 28.0 \\ • Water & 4190 & 75.4 \\ • Ice ($-$10 \textcelsius) & 2100 & 38 \\ • \hline • \end{tabular} • \end{document}
Graph processing
• Draw an easy graph\documentclass{article}\usepackage{epic}\begin{document}\unitlength=1mm\begin{picture}(80, 60)\multiput(30, 0)(5, 5){11}{\line(-1, 1){50}}\multiput(30, 0)(-5, 5){11}{\line(1, 1){50}}\end{picture}\end{document}
Graph processing
• Add a graph into article\documentclass{article}\usepackage{graphicx}\begin{document}\begin{figure}\includegraphics{pic1.png}\caption{The position of typhoon} \end{figure}\end{document}
Math mode
• $ : Into/Leave the math mode• ^ : Superscript• _ : Subscript• {} : The range of effect region• math inline mode : – \begin{math} 1111 \end{math} or \(1111 \)
• math display mode– \begin{displaymath} 1111 \end{displaymath}– or \[ 1111 \]
Math mode
• $a^{b^{c^{d^{e_{f_{g_{h_{i}}}}}}}}c$
• $f(x)=2x+3$• f(x)=2x+3
• $\log(xy)=\log(x)+\log(y)$
Math mode
• \frac (fraction)• (2x+3y)/(3x-2y) => $\frac{2x+3y}{3x-2y}$
• \sqrt (sqrt)• sqrt(x+y+z-2) => $\sqrt[3]{x+y+z-2}$