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lawyer
guidance
legal
fee
hopeful
stage
n. 律师n. 指导 ; 领导adj. 法律的 ; 依照法律的n. 费 ( 会费、学费等 ); 酬金adj. ( 怀 ) 有希望的n. 舞台 ; 阶段 ; 时期
Words Preview
质量 ; 品质 ; 性质乐意的 ; 自愿的共和国 ; 共和政体法则 ; 原则和平的 ; 平静的继续
quality n.
willing adj.
republic n.
principle n.
peaceful adj.
continue vi. &vt.
vote
attack
violence
equal
anti-black
sentence
nationalism
livelihood
vt. & vi. 投票 ; 选举n. 投票 ; 选票 ; 表决vt. 进攻 ; 攻击 ; 抨击n. 暴力 ; 暴行adj. 相等的 ; 平等的adj. 反黑人的vt. 判决 ; 宣判n. 民主主义 ; 国家主义n. 生计 ; 谋生
1. 乐意做某事2. 愿意让某人做某事
3. 建议某人做某事4. 处于不幸中5. 为了…而战6. 与…作战
be willing to do sth.
be willing for sb. to
do sth.
advise sb. to do sth.
in trouble
fight for …
fight against …
Expressions Preview
7. 继续做某事8. 担心 9. 失业10. 非洲民族会议11. 事实上12. 使充气 ; 爆炸13. 把…投入监狱14. 与…平等的
continue to do sth.
worry about
out of work
African National Congress
as a matter of fact
blow up
put … in prison
be equal to
15. 当权 ; 上台16. 设立 ; 建立17. 被判决……
18. 对 ( 于 ) … 很积极19. 原则上
come to power
set up
be sentenced to …
be active in (doing) sth.
in principle
GUESSING What will the passage be about according
to the title?
What do you want to know from the passage?
ELIA’S STORY
1. Who is Elias?
2. Is he a great man?
3. What did he do?
4. What’s the relationship between Ella
s and Nelson Mandela?
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
What’s the connection between them?
Elias’ story
A. Strangers
B. Friends
C. Father and son
D. Teacher and student
★Fast reading (two tasks)
Task 1: Read the story and try to get the general idea of the text. If there are some new words you don’t understand, you can guess the meaning according to the text.
Elias: a poor black worker in South Africa. The text tells us about his life and what he did with Nelson Mandela to fight for black people.
Nelson Mandela fought for the black
people and was in prison for thirty yea
rs. He helped the black people to get t
he same rights as the white people.
Task 2: Read the passage again. Divide the passage and try to tell the main idea of each part.Part I
(1-2)
The life of Elias’ life before he met Nelson Mandela.
The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
Part II(3-5)
Elias’ life
Elias was born
Elias began to go to school
Elias left school
timeline
1940
1942
1946
1948
1952
1963
Elias met Mandela
Elias helped Nelson blow up some government buildings
Elias was a two-year-old baby
Careful reading Paragraph 1:
1. How old was Elias when he first met
Mandela?
2. What was Mandela at that time?
3.What did Mandela do to help black people?
He was twelve.
He was a lawyer.
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
Paragraph 2:
1. When did Elias begin school?
2. Why did Elias have to leave school?
3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook?
He began school at six.
Because his family couldn’t continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.
Because he wasn’t born there.
Paragraph 3:
How did Mandela help Elias?
Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
Paragraph 4:
What was the situation of black people
at that time?
They couldn’t vote or choose their leaders. They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted. They were sent to live in the poorest parts of South Africa.
Paragraph 5:
Because he wanted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.
Why did Elias support violence when
he did not agree with it?
1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela
when he was in trouble.
2. Elias left school because the school
was too far from his home.
3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep
his job.
4. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.
T
F
True or False
T
F
5. Nelson helped him keep his job.
6. Elias was unable to read or write
because he was lazy.
7. Nelson was a black lawyer.
8. Nelson thought violence was a good
way to help black people.
9. Nelson believed that black people were
being treated as well as white people in
South Africa.
F
F
F
T
T
10. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he
joined the ANC Youth League.
11. Elias was willing to blow up
government buildings.
12. The government were happy with
Nelson and the ANC.
T
F
F
Elias visit Nelson Mandela Because he
needed legal help. He was not legally
allowed to work without a passbook. He
did not have one because he was not born
in Johannesburg. Nelson Mandela was
able to help him get the passbook.
1. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?
Possible answers
Mandela helped black people by
offering guidance to them on legally
problems. This prevented them from
being badly treated by the government.
2. What did Mandela do to help
black people?
3. What was Elia’s attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced?
How do you know?
Elia felt angry about the unfair situation black people faced. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his homeland outside the city.
4. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black people and
white people equal?
Mandela turn to violence because he felt there are no other way of changing this unfair situation.
Elias’ life before meeting Mandela
Black people’s problems
Summary
Information of Elias
Elias’
problem
They had no ______.They couldn't get ______ they wanted.They had to live in_________________.
He was a poor ________worker.
He needed to get a _________ because he wanted to continue doing his work.
black
passbook
votejobs
the poorest areas
Elias’ life after meeting Mandela
Mandela’s help
support for Mandela
Mandela told him ____________ the correct papers so that he could keep his job.
He joined ____________ _____________. He helped Mandela _______ some government buildings.
how to get
the ANC
Youth League
blow up
Helpfulness
Bravery ( 勇敢 )
Persistence ( 坚持不懈 )
Kindness ( 亲切 , 仁慈 )
Determination ( 坚定 ) ……
What can we learn from the text
about Nelson Mandela?
Please discuss this question:
Homework
1.Learn the key words and difficult
sentences by heart.
2. Read the Passage and try to retell it.
3. Find the sentences with attributive
clauses and put them into Chinese.
