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INDEX

A!1bcnraa (Denmark), 944, 954 Aachen (Germ.), 1043, 106"! Aalborg (Denlll!1rk), 944, 945, 954 Aalesund (Norway), 1295 ~\alst (Belgium), 833 Aargau (Switz.), 1415, 1417, 1421 Aarhus (Denmark), !l44, 945, ();)4 Aas (Norway), 1284 Aba (Nigeria), 311 .\baeo Is. (Bah!1m!1s) , '1;}0 Abadall (Iran), 1126, 1127, 1130 Abaiang Is. (Gilb. & Ellice h.), 573 Abajo (Cuba), fl29 Abancay (Peru), 1310 Abastuman (U.S.S.R.), 1502 Abdali (Aden) , 243 Abemama Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Abeokuta (Nigeria), 311, 315 Aberdeen (S.]).), 760 Aberdeen (U.K.), 6f), 70, 75, 76 Aberystwyth (U.K.), 7;5, 7(; Abhazia Rep. (U.S .S.H.), 1502, 1503,

1504 Abidjan (Ivory Coast), 1027, 1O:l8,

1031 Abilene ('fexll-s), 765,766 Abo (Finland), see 'furku Abo·Bjorneborg (Finland), 980 Abomey (Dahomey), 1028, 102() Abosu (Ghana), 304 Abqaiq (Saudi Ar!1bia), 1372, 1373 Abruzzi and Molise (Italy), 1172 Abu (India), 188, 195 Abu Dhabi (Arabia), 1316, 1317 Aim Hamad (Sudan), 1396 Abu Kodis (Egypt), 1535 Abu Zabad (Sudan), 1396 .\byan (Aden), 243 .\ bvssinia, see Ethiopia Ac;jutla (El 8ah'.), 970, 971 Acarnani !1 (Grccce), 1076 Accra (Ghana), 304, 305, 307, 308,

354 Achiasi (Ghana), 307 Achimota (Ghann), 307

Acholi (Uganda), 341 Acklin's Is. (Bahamas), 450 Aconcagua (Chile), 886 Acre (Brazil), 852, 857 Acre (Israel), 1163 Adams Co. (Colo.), 664 Adana (Turkcy), 1445 Adapaza ri (Turkey), 14-15 .\ddis Ababa (Ethiopia), HU , In:;.

976, 977, 978, 1013 Addu (Maldive Is.), 255 Adelaide (S. Aust.), 468, 476, 511l.

517,520,535 Ad01ie Land (Antarctica), 463, 487 Aden, 240-4, 330, 342 Adi Is. (Neth. New Guinea), 1273 Adidome (Ghana). ;{05 Adilabad (India) 173 Adiyaman (Turkey), 1445 Adizhall (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Adjara Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1502, 1504-

5 Admiralty Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 54\1 Adola (Ethiopia), !)77 .\dmr (i\fauritania), 1(136 Admr Temar (Sp. Sahara.), 1390 Adrianople (Turkey), 1445 AdygeiAut. Region (U.S .S.R.). 1484 .-Egean Is. (Greece), 1077, 1080 .iEtolia (Grecco), 1076 Afghanistan, 801-7 Afyon (Turkey), 1445 Afyonkarahisar (Turkey), 1449 Agadez (Niger), 1037 Agadir (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 1245 Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 351 Agafia (Guam), 792 Agartala (India), 204 Agder, Allst and Vest (Norway).

1283 Agedabia (Libya), 1219 Aghios Nikolaos (Greece), 1077 Aginsky (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Agona (Ghana), 304 Agordat (Ethiopia), 977

1585

1586 THE STATESMAN ' S YEAR-BOOK, 11)61

Agra (city) (India), 152, 153, 196, 197

Agra (prov.) (Inelia), see Uttar Pradesh

Agras (Greece), 1081 Agri (Turkey), 1445 Aguadulce (Pan.), 1297 Aguascalientes (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Ahmadi (Kuwait) , 13Il, 1312 Ahmedabad (India), 152, 172, 179 Ahmednagar (India), 188 Ahtme (U.S.S.R.), 1450 Ahuachapan (EI Salv.), 968, 969 Ahvenanmaa (Finland) , 980 Ahwaz (Iran), ll25, Il26, ll27,

Il32 Aidin (Turkey), see Aydin Ain (France), 991 Ain Dar (Saudi Arabia) , 1372 Ain Zalah (Iraq), Il40 Air (Niger), 1037 Aisne (France), 991 Aitutaki Is. (Cook Is.), 560, 561 Aium (Sp. Afr.), 1390 Aix (Franee), 996, 997 Aix·en·Provence (France), 994, 1003 Ajaccio (France), 1008 Ajlun (Jordan), JI95 Ajman (Trucial States), 13lG Ajmer (India), 163, 172, 195 Akerman (U.S.s.R.), 1456, 1494 Akcrshus (Norway) , 1283, 1284 Akhula (Greece), 1076 Akhali·Afoni (U.S.S.R.) , 1504 Akhal-Senaki (U.S.S.R .), 1504 Akjoujt (Mauretania), 1036 Akmolinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1515,

1517 Alwla (India), 188 Akranes (Iceland), lll2 Akron (Ohio), 597, 744 Aktyubinsk (U.S.S.R.) , 1515, 1517 Akureyri (Iceland), 1112, Ill5 Akyab (Burma), 873 Alabama (U.S.A.), 649-52, 713 - area and population, 595, 650 - cotton, 623, 651 - education, 603, 650 - govt. and representation, 5S7,

589,590 - t.rade unions, 637 Alagoas (Brazil), 853 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 921, 922 Alameda (CaIif.), 661

Aland (Finland), 980 Alaska (U.S.A.), 591, 597, 598, 652-5 - area and population, 595, 652-3 - highway, 388, 426, 654 - mining, 625 - representation, 584, 587, 589 Alava (Spain), 1379 Alaverdi (U.S.S.R.), 1504, 1507 Albacete (Spain), 1379, 1380 Alba lulia (Rumania), 1364 Albania, 31 , 807-ll Albany (Ga.), 676 Albany (N.Y.), 597, 734, 735, 736 Albany (W. Aust.), 523 Albay (Philipp.), 1331 Alberta (Canada), 366, 418-22 - agriculture, 379, 380, 420-1 - area and population, 370, 371,

420 - education, 373, 420 - govt. and representation, 366,

367,393,418-20 - mining, 381, 382, 421 - oil, 382 - police, 378 - religion, 372 - social welfare, 374 Albina (Surinam), 1270 Albuquerque (New Mex.), 597, 732 Albury (N.S.W.), 493 Alcazarquivir (1\1orocco), 1247 Alcorn (Miss.), 707 Alcoy (Spain), 1380 Aldabra Is. (Seychelles), 352 Alderney (Channel Is.), 70, 136, 137,

139 Alentejo (Portugal), 1346 Aleppo (Syria), 1210, 1540, 1541,

1544 Ales (France), 987 Alesund (Norway), 1284 Alexandretta (Turkey), 1445 Alexandria (Egypt), 1222, 1529,

1530, 1531, 1532, 1533 Alexandria (La.), 697 Alexandria (Va.), 773 Alexandroupolis (Greece), 1071 Alexishafen (New Guinea), 538 A\ey (Lebanon), 1210 Alfort (France), 997 Algarve (Portugal), 1346 Algeciras (Spain), 1380, 1388 Algeranza Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Alger (Algeria), see Algiers

INDEX 1587

Algeria, 988, 989, 990, 991, 1001, 1010-14

Al Ghail (Yemen), 1573 Algiers (Algeria), \J\JG, 1010, lOll,

1012, 1013 Alhambra (Calif.), G6l Al Hazlll (Yelllen), 1673 Alhucemas (Sp. Afr.), 13j() Alicante (Spain), 1379, 1380, 138"J,

138(; Alice Springs (N. Aust.), ·iS3, 514,

533,534,535 Aligarh (India), 152, 153, 197 Alipore (India), 170 Aliveri (Greece), 1081 Al Jauf (Yemen), 1573 AI-Jazira (Iraq), 1136 Al Jibla (Yemen), 1573 Al Khobar (Saudi Arabia), 1374 Alkmaar (Neth.), 1258 Allahabad (India), 15:?, 153, 169, 197 Allenstcin (Poland), 1337 Allentown (Pa.), 597, 75:! Allepey (India), 182 Allier (France), 991 Alma-Ata (U.S.S.R.), 90::!, 14GO,

1461, 1464, 1479, 1515, 1517 Almada (Portugal), 1348 Al Matamma (Yemen), 1573 Almelo (Neth.), 1258 Almeria (Spain), 1379, 1380,1383 Almetyevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1475 Almirante (Pan.), 1297, 12 f)(I , 1301 Aloft (Niue Is.), 562 Aloft Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 102G Alon (Burma), 875 Along Bay (Vietnam), 1571 Alost (Belgium), 833 Alpes, Basses- (France), 991 Alpes, Hautcs- (France), 91ll Alpes, Maritimes (France), 991 Alphen a.d. Rijn (Neth.), 1::?58 Alphonse Is. (Seychelles), 352 Alsancak (Turkey), 1452 Al Sud a (Yemen), 1573 Altai (U.S.S.R.), 1476, 1479, 1484,

1491, 1517 Altan Bu!ak (Mongolian Rep.), 124:! Alta Vcrapaz (Guat.), 1085 Alto Adige (Italy), 1171, 1172 Alto Giuba (Somalia), 1375 Alton (III.), 684 Altoona (Pa.), 752 Alto Parana (Para.), 1304

Aluminium, see Bauxite Alvsborg (Sweden), 1401 Amacuro (Venez. ), 1556 Amagasaki (Japan), 1185 Amalilbay (Para.), 1304 Am"mi b. (Pa~ i(-ic), 797 Amap<t (Brazil), 852, 858 Amapal" (Hom!.), 1098 Amara (fraq.), 1136 Amarillo (Texas), 5[17, 765, 767 Amarkantak (India), 185 Alllarplll' (India), 204 Amasya (TlIl'kry ), 1445 Amazonas (Brazil), 852, 857 .~mazonas (Colom.), 908 Amazonas (Peru), 1319 Amazonas (Venez.), 1556 Ambatondrazaka (Madag.), 1032 Ambato (Ecuador), 963 Ambeno (Port. Timor), 13Gl Ambo (Ethiopia), \J75 Amboina (Indoncsia), 1120 Ambon (Indonesia), 1117 Ambrizettc (Angoia), 1358 Ambrym Is. (No\\' Hebrides), 576 Amdo (Tibet), 1434 American States, Organization of,

45- 8 Amcrsfoort (Neth.), 1258 Ames (Iowa), 6(10 Amherst (Burma), 871 Amhers t (;I;Iass.), 706 Amherst (Nova Scot,ia), 402 Amida (Turkey), 1446 Amiens (J!'rance), 993, 996 Amindivi Is., see Laccadive Is. Amiralltes Is. (Seychelles), 352 Amiri (Aden), 2-14 Amlekganj (India), 1253 Amman (Jordan), 1195, 1196, 1210 Amoy (China), 898 Amphissa (Grecce), 1076 Amran (Yemen), 1573 Amfl1vati (T mlia), 188 Amreli (India), li\J Amritsar (Iudia), 152, 194 :\msterdam (Neth.), 1258, 1259,

1264, 1266 Amu Darya (U.S.S.R.), 1480, 1519 Amur (U.S.S.R.), 1479, 1"184 Anaconda (Mont.) , 719 Anadyr (U .S.S.R.), 14S0 Anaheim (Calif.), 597 Allni7.a (Saudi Arabia), 1372

1588 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Anand (India), 179 Anatolia (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Ancash (Peru), 1319, 1322 Anchorage (Alaska), 663 Anchorage Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Ancon (Pan.), 1299 Ancona (Italy), 1175 Andaluceg (Spain), 1386 Andaman and Nicobar Is. (India),

172,200-1 - area and population, 151, 201 - cultivation, 160, 201 - forests, 163,200 - justice, 155, 199 - police, 155 - representation, 147 Anderlecht (Belgium), 833 Anderson (Ind.), 687 Anderson (S.C.), 757 Andguphodaug (Bhutan), 84:l Andhra Pradesh (India), 172, 173-4 - arca and population, 151, 173 - co· operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160, 161, 174 - education, 173 - finance, 1[;6, 173 - forests, 162 - justice, 155, 173 - mining, 174 - newspapers, 155 - police, 155 - production, 174 - representation, 146, 147 Anctijan (U.S.S.R.), 1520, 1522 Al1dizan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1520,

1527 Andorra, 811-12 Andorre·la·Vielle (Andorra), 812 Andros Is. (Bahamas), 450 Andujar (Spain), 1385 Anecho (Togo), 1029, 1437, 1438 Al1egada Is. (Virgiu Is., Brit.), 445 Aneitytml, Is. (New Hebrides), 576,

577 Angarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Angediva Is. (Port. India), 1360 Angers (France), 993, 996, 997 Angkor (Cambodia), 878 Anglesey (U.K.), 66 Ango·Ango (Congo), 919 Angola (Port. W. Afr.), 1349, 1350,

1355, 1357-8 Angra do Heroismo (Azores), 1346,

1317

Anguilla Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429, 442, 443, 444

Angul (India), 191, 192 Angus (U.K.), 69 Anhwci (China), 895, 899 Anin (Burma), 875 Anjero-Sudjenok (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Anjouan Is. (Comoro Is.), 1023, 1024 Ankara (Turkey), 1443, 1445, 1446,

1447,1452, 1453 Ankole (Uganda), 341 Annai (Brit. Guiana), 458 Annam (Vietnam), 1664 Annamalai (India), 153 Annapolis (Md.), 702 Ann Arbor (Mich.), 708, 709 Anno bon Is. (Sp. Guinea), 1389, 1390 Anshan (China), 900 Antalya (Turkey), 1445 Antarctica (Chile), 885 Antigua (Guat.), 1085 Antigua (Spain), 1386 Antigua Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429,

430,442,443-4,616 Antilles (Neth.), 1271-3 Antioch (Syria), 14.46 Antioquia (Colom.), 908, 911, 912 Antipodes Is. (N.Z.), 560 Antofagasta (Chile), 848, 849, 886,

890, 892 Antrim (N. Ireland), 125, 127 Antsirabe (Madag.), 1033, 1034 Antwerp or Anvers (Belgium), 833,

834, 838, 840, 841 Anzoategui (Venez.), 1556 Aoba Is. (New Hebrides), 576, 577 Aosta (ItaJy), 1168, 1171, 1172 ApeJdoorn (Ncth.), 1258 Apia (W. Samoa), 565, 794 Apolima Is. (W. Samoa), 563 Apostles Is. (Fr. Antarctic), 1025 Appenzell (Switz.), 1414, 1415, 14l6,

1417 Appleton (Wis.), 781 Apra Harbour (Guam), 792 Apulia (Italy), 1172 Apure (Vcncz.), 1556 Apurimac (Peru), 1319 Aqaba (Jordan), 1196 Arab League, 48-9 Aracaj6 (Brazil), 853 Arad (Rumaniu), 1364 Araguu (Vencz.), 1556, 1560 Arak (Iran), 1125, 1126, 1129

INDEX 1589

Adran Praet (Thailand), 1431 Aranuka Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Arapahoe Co. (Colo.), 664 Ararat (Victoria), 503 Arauco (Colom.), 908 Arauco (Chile), 886 Arbil (Iraq), 1136, 1I3!), 1141 Arcadia (Greece), lOi6 Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1480, 1484 Archnan (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Ardabil (Iran), 1127 Ardahan (Turkey), 1.463 Ardeche (France), 991,1004 Arden·Arcade (Calif.), 661 Ardennes (France), 991 Ardrossan (U.K.), 129 Arecibo (Puerto Rico), 788 Arendal (Norway), 1284 Arequipa (Peru) , 1318, 1319, 1320,

1325, 132G Arezzo (Italy ), 1177 Argenteuil (France), 994 Argentina, 812-24 Arges (Rumania), 1363, 1364 Argolis (Greece), 1076 Argostolion (Greece), 1077 Argovie (Switz.), see Aargau Argyll (U.K.), 69 Argyrocastro (Albania), see Gjino.

kaster Arica (Chilc), 845, 848, 849, 885,

892, 1318 Ariege (France), 991 Arima (Trinidad), 439 Arivonimano (Madag.), 1034 Arizona (U.S.A.), 655-7, 731 - area and population, 590, 595,

655-6 - cotton, 623, 657 - mining, 625, 657 - representation, 589 - trade unions, 637, 656 Arkansas (U.S.A.), 657-60 - area and population, 595, 658 - cotton, 623, 659 - education, 603, 658 - govt. and rcprest'ntation, 589,

590,591 - social welfare, 607, 658- 9 - trade nnions, 637 Arkhangelsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Arlington (Mll3s), 705 Arlington (Va.), 673 Arion (Belgium), 833

Armagh (N. Ireland), 125, 127 Armavir (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1475 Armenian Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456,

1460, 1474, 1505-7 Armidale (N.S.W.), 493, 494 Arnhem (Neth.), 1258 Amos Vale (St Vincent), 447 Arorae Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Arta (Greece), 1077 Artigas (Uruguay), 1546 Artvin (Turkey), 1434, 1445 Aruba Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1271,

1272 Amsha (Tanganyika), 329, 337, 338 Arussi (Ethiopia), 973, 975 Arvada (Colo.), 664 Asankragwa (Ghana), 305 Asansol (India), 199 Ascension Is. (Atlantic) , 364-5 Ashanti (Ghana), 303, 304, 305 Ashdod (Israel), 1165 Asheville (N.C.), 739 Ashkelon (Israel) 1163 Ashkhabad (U.S.S.R .), 1460, 1461,

1479, 1480, 1518, 1519 Ashland (Ky.), 695 Ashland (Va.), 774 Ashmore and Cartier Is. (N. Aust.),

463,535 Askania·Nova (U.S.S.R .), 1480 Asl (Egypt), 1535 Asmara (Eritrea), 974, 975, 977, 978,

979 Asnieres (France) , 993 Aspropyrgos (Greece), 1081 Assab (Eritrea), 977 Assaba (Mauritania), 1036 Assam (India.), 172, 174-6,205 - area and population, 151, 175 -- co· operative societies, 165 - - cultivation, 156, 161, 176 -- education, 176 _.- finance, 156, li6 - forcsts, 162, 176 - justice, 155, 176 - land tenure, 161 - ruining, 176 - newspapers, 155 -- police, 155 - prolluction, 176 - representation, 147 - tea, 162, 176 Asscn (Nt'th .), 1258 Asseus (Denmark), 944


Assiniboia (Saskatchewan), 366, 416 Assumption Is. (Seychelles), 352 Astara (U.S.S.R.), 1450 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 352 Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1479,

1484 Asuncion (Para.) , 822, 861, 1304,

1305, 1308, 1309, 1310 Aswan (Egypt), 1530, 1534, 1535 Asyut (Egypt), 1530, 1531 , 1532,

1534 Atacama (Chile), 886, 889 Atafu Is. (Tokelau Is.), 56:! Atakpame (Togo), 143. Atar (Mauritania), 1036 Atbara (Sudan), 139B Athabaska (Saskatchewan), 366, 416 Athens (Ga.), 676 Athens (Greece), 996, 1076, 1077,

1078, 1082, 1083, 1084 Athens (Ohio), 7H Athens (W. Va.), 779 Athos, Mount (Greece), 1077 Atiu Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Atiutaki Is. (Cook IA.), 552, 553 Atjeh (IndoncRia), 117 Atkinson Field (Brit. Guiana), 455 Atlanta (Ga.), 59o, 645, ti70, 07, Atlantic City (N.J.), 729 Atlantic Is., H.M.S., 365 Athintieo (Colom.), 908 Atlantida (Hond.), 1098 Attica (Greece), 1076 Aube (France), 991 Aubervilliers (France), 994, Auburn (!\faine), 700 Auburn (N.Y.), 735 Auckland (N.Z.), 545, 546, 547, 559 Auckland Is. (N.Z.), 560 Aude (France), 991 Auderghem (Belgium), 833 Audhali (Aden), 243, 2J4 Augsberg (Germ.), 1043, 1055 Augusta (Ga.), 676 Augusta (Italy), 1175 Augusta (Maine), 700 Aulaqi (Aden), 243, 244 Aunu'u Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794, Aurangabad (India), 188 Aurora (Colo.), 664 Aurora (Ill), 684 Aust·Agder (Nonmy), 1283 Austin (Texa~), 597, 764, 765, 766 Austral Is. (l<'r. Polynesia), 1019

Australia, Commonwealth of, 463-541 (see also co m po nent states )

- Antarctic Terr., 463, 487 Aust,ralian Capital Terr., 463, 490-1 - area and population, 468, 490-1 - banking, 486 - education, 470, 491 - commerce, 482 - govt., 463, 490 - production, 478, 491 - railways, 483 - religion, 469 - social welfare, 472 Austria, 31, 824-30 Avaran Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Aveiro (Port ugal), 1345, 1347, 1348 Aveyron (France), 991 Avignon (France) , 994 Avila (Spain), 1379 Awaso (Ghana), 307 Axim (Ghana), 304 Ayacucbo (Peru), 1319 Aydin (Turkey), 1445, 1449, 1450 Ayr (Queensland), 510 Ayr (U.K.), 69, 70 Aysen (Chile), 885, 886, 890 Ayutla (Guat.) , 1088 Azerbaijan (Iran), 1125, 1127, 1129 Azerbaijan Rep. (U.S.S.R .), 1456,

1460, 149!)-502 Azizia (Libya), 1222 Azogues (Ecuador), 963 Azores Is. (Portugal), 1346, 1349,

1350, 1352 Azov (U.S.S.R. ), 1484 Azrak (Jordan), 1196 Azua (Dom. Rep.), 956, 958 Away (Ecuador), 963

Ba (Fiji), 570 Baalbeck (Lebanon), 1210 Baarlc.Hcrtog (Belgium), 833 Baba Is. (Pakistan), 212 Bababoyo (Ecuador) , 963 Babul (Iran), 1126 Babushkin (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Babylon (N.Y.), 735 Bacii.u (Rumania), 1363 Bacolod (Philipp.), 1328 Bacs·Kiskun (Hungary), 1104 Badajoz (Spain), 1379, 1380 Badakbshan (Afghlin), 801, 803 Badalona (Spain), 1380

I Baden (Austria), 25

iNDEX 1591

Baden-Wiirtteruucrg (Germ.), 1053-4 - agriculture, 1047, 1054 - area and population, 1042, 1053 - constitution, 1040, 1053 Bafra (Turkey), 144G Bagabag Is (New Guinea), 53G Bagagem (Brazil), 858 Baghal (IncH:;), 202 Baghat (Indi:;). 202 Baghdad (Iraq), 1136, 1137, 1138,

1I40, 1141, 1142, 1534 Baghdad Pact, see Central Treaty

Organization Baghelkhand (India), 185 Baghlan (AfgMn.), 803 Bagram (Afghan), 802 Bahajji (India), 202 Bahamas, 43G, 449-52, 616 Baharia Oases (Egypt), 1530 Bahawalpur (Pakistan), 208, 210,

212,213 Bahia (Brazil), 853, 854, 857, 858 Bahia Blanca (Argon.), 816 Bahoruco (Dom. Rep.), 956 Bahrain Is. (Arabia), 1310, 13Il,

1312- 14, 137:! Bahr el Ghazal (Sudan), 13H2, 13G6 Baia Mare (Rumania), 1363 Baie d'Along (Vietnam), 1571 Baiji (Iraq). 1140 Bailey Is. (Pacific) , 797 Bain Bulak (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 Baital Falaj (Muscat). 1251 Baja California (l\Iexico), 1230, 1231 Baja California Sur (Mexico), 122!J,

1230 Baja Verapaz (Guat.), 1085 Bakarganj (Pakistan), 215 Baker Is. (Pacific), 595 Bakersfield (Calif.), 6tH Baku (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1463,

1479, 149!), 1500, 1505 - and oil, 1474, 1475, 1476, 1501 Bakuriani (U.S.S.H.), 1450 Balaghat (India), 185 Balaim (Egypt), 1523 Balasore (India), 191, 192 Balaton lake (Hungary), 1107 Balboa (Pan.), 1299, 1300 Balchik (Bulgaria), 868 Baldwin (N.Y.), 735 Bale (Switz.), see Basel Balearic Is. (Spain), 1378, 1379,

1383, 1385

Balegane (Swaziland), 325 Balhaf (Aden), 243, 24-1 Bali (Indonesia), 1117, 1118 Balikesir (Turkey), 1445, 1450 Balkhash (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Ballarat (Victoria), 503, 507 Ballylumford (N. Ireland), 13:; Balsan (India), 202 Baltimore (Md.), 596,640,645, 702,

703,704 Baluchistan (Iran), 1126, 12M! Baluchistan (Pakistan), 205, 2()8,

210,212,2H Bamako (Mali), 1035, 1036 Bamberg (Germ.), lOi'iii Bami (l3elgian Congo), 842 Banana Is. (Sierra Leone), 358 Bananera (Guat.), 108!> Banaras (India), 152, 153, 197 Banaskantha (India), 179, 188 Banat (Rumania), 1363, 1364 Bancroft (Rhodesia), 298 BandaI' Pahlavi (Iran), 1126 Bandftf·8hah (Iran), 1132 Bandar·Shapoor (Iran), 1132 Bandjarmasin (Indoneilia), 1117.

1118 Bandung (Indonesia), 1117, 1118 Baneasa (Rumania), 1368 Banff (Alberta), 421 Banff (U.K.), 69 Bangalore (India), 152, 159, 172,

190, 191 Bangka (Indonesia), lI20 Bangkok (Thai!.), 239, 1426--33

passim Bangoi (Vietnam), 1568 Bangor (Maine), 700 Bangor (U.K.), 75, 76 Bangui (Cent. Afr. Rep.), 1026 Banias (Syria), 1140, 1542, 15H Banihal (India), 181 Banja Luka (Yugosh1Via), 1576 Banks Is. (Pacific), 572 Ban Phachi (Thailand), 1431 Bansk'\' Bystrica (Czech.), 935 Bar (Yugoslavia), 1577 Baragaldo (Spain), 1380 Barahona (Dom. Rep.), 956 Baranovichi (U.S.S.H.), 1499 Baranya (Hungary), 1104 Barbados Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429,

430,431-33 Barberton (Ohio), 7H


Barbuda Is. (W. Indies), 443 Barca (Czech.) , 940 Barce (Libya), 1219, 1221, 1222 Barcelona (Spain), 1378, 1379, 1380,

1381, 1386, 1387, 1388, 1389 Barcelona (Venez.), 1556 Bardo, Le (Tunisia), 1440 Bareilly (India), 152, 197 Barents (Svalbard), 1292 Bari (Italy), 1172, 1174, 1176 Barinas (Venez.), 1556 Barlavento Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Barley, World production of, xvii Bamaul (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476,

1493 Bamsley (U.K.), 66 Baroda (India), 152, 153, 179 Barotseland (Rhodesia), 298 Barquisimeto (Venez.), 1556, 1560,

1561 Barrancabermeja (Oolom.), 912 Barranquilla (Colom.), 908, 909,

913,914 Barre (Vt.), 771 Barrow·in-Furness (U.K.), 66 Bartica (Brit. Guiana), 457 Basel (Switz.), 1414, 1415, 1417,

1418, 1423, 1424, 1425 Bashahr (India), 202 Bashkir Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1486 Basilall Is. (Philipp.), 1328 Basilicata (Italy), 1I72 Basra (Iraq), 1136, 1137, 1I38, 1140,

1141, 1142, 1143 Basso. (Liberia), 1216, 1217 Bassari (Togo), 1437 Basse (Gambia), 356 Bassein (Burma), 873, 875 Basseterre (St Kitts), 444 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 1015,

1016 Basso Giuba (Somalia), 1375 Bass Strait Islands (Victoria), 503 Basutoland (Brit. S. Afr.), 270, 316,

317-20 Bata (Sp. Guinea), 1390 Bath (U.K.), 66 Bathurst (Gambia), 354, 355, 356 Bathurst (New Brunswick), 405,

406 Bathurst (N.S.W.), 493 Batinah (Muscat), 1249, 1250, 1316 Batna (Algeria), 1010 Baton Rouge (La.), 597, 697

Battambang (Cambodia), 878, 879, 881

Battle Creek (Mich.), 708 Battleford, North (Sackatch.), 409 Batum (U.S.S.R.), 1475, 1501, 1502,

1504, 1505 Batusangkar (Indonesia), 1118 Bauxite, product of: - Brit. Guiana, 457 -- Canada, 386 - China, 900 - Dominican Republic, 958 - France, 1005 - Germany, 1048 - Ghana, 307 - Gt. Britain, 110 - Greece, 1080, 1081 - Guinea, 1091 - Haiti, 1095 - Hungary, 1107 - India, 165, 178, 185 - Indonesia, 1120 - Italy, 1177 - Jamaica, 436 - Japan, 1188 - Malaya, 229 - Norway, 1289 - Rumania, 1367 - Sarawak, 249 - Surinam, 1269 - Sweden, 1408 - Switzerland, 1421 - Taiwan, 904 -Togo, 1437 - U.S.A., 625 - - Arkansas, 659 - U.S.S.R., 1474 - - Armenia, 1506 - - Azerbaijan, 1501 - - Kazakhstan, 1516 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Bauya (Sierra Leone), 361 Bavaria (Germ.), 1054--6 - agriculture, 1047, 1055-6 - area and population, 1042, 1055 - constitution, 1040, 1054 Bawku (Ghana), 308 Bawlake (Burma), 871 Bayan Tumen (Mongol. Rep.), 1242 Bay City (Mich.', 708 Bay Is. (Hond.), 1098 Bayem, see Bavaria Bayonne (N. J.), 729 Bazar (U.S.S.R.), 1524

INDEX 1593

Bear Is. (Svalbard), 1292 Beas River (India), 203 Beaufort (Borneo), 245, 247 Beaumont (Texas), 597, 765 Becej (Yugoslavia), 1576 Bechuanaland (Brit. S. Afr.), 270,

274,285,316,320-2 Beda (Libya), 1221 Bedford (U.K.), 66 Bedfordshire (U.K.), 65 Beechey Is. (Pacific), 797 Beekhuizen (Surinam), 1270 Begemdir (Ethiopia), 974, 975 Behera (Egypt), 1530 Beida (Libya), 1219 Beihan (Aden) , 243, 244 Beira. (Mo9ambique), 1346, 1347,

1358, 1359, 1360 Beirut (Lebanon), 12.06, 1207, 1208,

1209, 1210, 1211 Beisan (Israel), 1163 Beja (Portugal), 1345 Beja (Tunisia), 1440 Bekaa Valley (Lebanon), 1207, 1209,

1210 BeMs (Hungary), 1104 Bek6s08aba (Hungary), 1104 Belem(Brazil), 852,853, 856, 861,862 Belep Arch. (New Caledonia), lO22 Belfast (N. Ireland), 125, 126, 127,

132, 133, 134, 153 Belfort (France) , 991 Belgaum (India), 188, 189, 190 Belgium, xiv, 31, 830--41 Belgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Belgrade (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1577,

1578, 1580, 1581, 1582 Belize (Brit. Hond.), 459, 460, 461 BeIlary (India), 190 Belleville (111.), 684 Bellingham (Wash.), 776 Bell Is. (Nfndlnd.), 397 Belo Horizonte (Brazil), 853, 862 Beloit (Wis.), 781 Belonia (India), 204 Belovo (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Belqa (Jordan), 1196 Beltsk (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Beltsy (U.s.S.R.), 1507 Belur (India), 199 Belver (Portugal), 1351 Benadir (Somalia), 345, 1375 Benalla (Victoria), 503 Bender (U.S.S.R.), 1507

Bendery (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Bendigo (Victoria), 503 Benefactor (Dom. Rep.), 956 Bengal, East, see Pakistml E. Bengal, West (India), 172, 198-200 - area and population, 151, 199 - co-operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160 - education, 199 - finance, 156, 109 - forests, 163 - justice, 155, 199 -land tenure, 161 - mining, 199 - newspapers, 155 - police, 155 - production, 199-200 - representation, 146, 147 - tea, 162 Bengardane (Tunisia), 1222 Benghazi (Libya), 12U), 1220, 1222 Benguela (Angola), 1357, 1358 Ben Guerir (JVIorocco), 1246 Beni (Bolivia), 845 Beni·Mellal (Morocco), 1243 Benin (Nigeria), 311 Beni·Suef (Egypt), 1530 Benoni (Transvaal), 260, 279 Benque Viejo (Brit. Hond.), 460 Beograd (Yugoslavia), see Belgrade Bequia (Grenadines), 447 Berar (India), see Madhya Pradesh Berat (Albania), 808, 810 Berber (Sudan) , 1396 Berbera (Somalia), 1375, 1376 Berbice (Brit. Guiana), 454, 458 Berchem (Belgium), 833 Berea (Ky.), 695 Berezniki (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Bergamo (Italy), 1172, 1177 Bergen (Norway), 1283, 1284, 1295 Bergen op Zoom (Neth.), 1258 Berkeley (Calif.), 597, 661 Berkshire (U.K.), 65 Berlin, East (Germ.), 1071, lO72, 1074 - 'West (Germ.), 1044, lO62, 1056--8 - - area and population, lO42,

lO56,1057 - - constitution, 1040, 1056 Berlin (N.H.), 716, 727 Bermuda, 452--4, 616 Berne (Switz.), 1415, 1416, 1417,

1418, 1424 Beil'rmah (N. Aust.), 534


Beru Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 573 Berwick (U.K.), 69, 119 Berwyn (Ill.), 684 Besancon (France), 993, 996 Beshumi (U.S.S.R.), 1505 Beslan (U.S.S.R.), 1491 Bessarabia (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1494,

1507, 1508 Bethlehem (Pa.), 752, 753 Bet·Pat·Dala (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Beverwijk (Neth.), 1258 Bex (Switz.), 1421 Beyrouth (Lebanon), see Beirut Bezicrs (France) , 994 Bhagalpur (India), 177, 178 Bhamo (Burma) 871, 876 Bhandara (India), 188 Bhatgaon (Nepal), 1252 Bhatpara (India), 152 Bhavanisagar (India), 186 Bhavnagar (India), 152, 179 Bheemunipatnam (India), 174 Bhimphedi (Nepal), 1253 Bhir (India), 188 Bhit Is. (Pakistan), 212 Bhopal (India) , 172, 183 - city, 172, 184 - forests, 163 Bhubaneswar (India), 192 Bhutan, 175, 842-3 Biak-Noemfoor (Neth. New Guinea),

1274 Bialystok (Poland), 1337 Biarritz (France) , 1008 Bidar (India). 173. 189 Biddeford (Maine), 700 Biel (Switz.). 1417 Bielefeld (Germ.). 1043 Big Rapids (Mich.). 709 Big Valley (Alberta). 421 Bihar (India), 153. 172, 177-8, 191,

198 - area and population, 151. 177 - co-operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160, 178 - education, 177 - finance, 156, 178 - forests, 162 -- justice, 155, 177-8 - mining, 178 - newspapers, 155 - police, 155 - production. 178 - representation, 146, 147

Biisk (U.S.S.R.). 1461, 1493 Bija (India), 202 Bijagoz Is. (Port. Guinea). 1356 Bijapur (India), 188, 189 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 352 Bijulpura (India), 1253 Bikaner (India), 195 Bikini Is. (Marshall Is.), 796 Bilaspur (India), 172. 184, 202 Bilbao (Spain). 1379, 1383, 1386,

1388. 1389 Bilecik (Turkey) , 1445 Billings (Mont.), 719 Biliton (Indonesia), ll20 Biloxi (Miss.), 714 Bimini Is. (Bahamas), 450 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 1027 Binghampton (N.Y.), 735 Bingol (Turkey). 1445 Bio-Bio (Chile), 886 Bir'Ali (Aden), 243, 244 Birdum (N. Aust.), 483. 535 Birganj (India), 1253 Birkateib (Sudan). 1395 Birkenhead (U.K.), 67 Birmingham (Ala.), 596, 650, 652 Birmingham (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Birnie Is. (Phrunix Is.), 574

I Birobidzhan (U.S.S.R.), 1493 Bishoftu (Ethiopia), 976 Bishop's Falls (Nfndlnd.), 396 Bismarck (N.D.), 741 Bismarck Arch. (New Guinea), 539-

40 Bissau (Port, Guinea), 1356, 1357 Bitlis (Turkey), 1445 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1576 Bizerta (Tunisia), 1439 Bjorneborg (Finland), 981 Blackburn (U.K.), 67 Blackpool (U.K.), 67 Blacksburg (Va.), 774 Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria), 864, 865 Blagoveshchensk (U.S.S.R.), 1479,

1493 Blantyre-Limbe (Nyasa), 292, 300,

302 Blekinge (Sweden), 1401 Blida (Algeria), 100 Blitta (Togo), 1438 Bloemfontein (O.F .S.), 260, 261,273,

280,281 Bloomfield (N.J.), 729 Bloomington (Ill.), 684, 685

INDEX 1595

Bloomington (Ind.), 687 Bloomington (Minn.), 711 Bluelleld (W. Vu.), 77\) Bluefields (Nicur.), J276, 1279 Blue Mountuins (N.S.W.), 493 Blue Nile (Sudan), 13lJ~, 13\)4 Bluff, EI (Nicar.), j~no Bo (Sierra Leone), 358, 359, 3G1 Bouco (Nicar.), 127ti Bounamary (Maciag.), J033 Bou Vista (Bmzil), 852 Boa Vistu Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Bobo·Dioulasso (Upper Volta), 1027,

1030, 1031 Bobruisk (U.S.s .R.), 1497 Bocas del Toro (Pan.), 1297, 1299 Bochum (Germ.), 1043 Bodo (Norway) , 128,1 Boeotia (Greece), 107ti Bogor (Indonesia), 1118 Bogota (Colom.), 907, 908, 909, 913 Bogm (Pakistan), 215 Bohemia (Czech.) , 933, 934,935, 9,10 Bohol Is. (Philipp.), 1322 Bohus (Sweden), 1401, 1402 Boise (Icluho), ti81, 682 Bokaro (India), 178,200 Boke (Guinea), J091 Bokhuru (U.S.S.R.), 1514, 1517,

1520, 1521, 1522, 1523 Boksburg (Transvuul), 260 Bolama Is. (Port. Guinea), 1356, 1357 Bolun (Pakistan), 213, 805 Bolangir (Indiu), 192 Bolgatanga (OhitUa), 304 Bolivur (Colomb.), 908 Bolivur (EcuudOJ'), 963 Bolivar (Venez.), 155G, 1500, 1561,

1563 Bolivia, 844-51 Bologna (Ituy), 1l72, 11 H Bolton (U.K.), 67 Bolu (Turkey), 1445, 1450 Boma (Congo), 917, 919 Bombay (city) (India), 152, 153, 154,

168, 170, 172, 179, 188, 189 Bombay (state) (India), 172, 179,

189 - co· operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160 - finance, 156 - forests, 162 - newspapers, 1155 - see also Mahamshtra and Gujarut

Bomi Hills (Liberia), 1215, 1216, 1217

Bonaire Is. (Xeth. Antille~), 1271, 1272

Bonavistu (Nfndlnd.), 396 B6ne (AIgcriu), 1010 Bong-~>1ieu (Vietnam), 1567 Bonin Is. (Pucific), 796, 797-8 Bonn (Germ.), 1042, 1043, 1064 Bonneville (Oregoll), 750 Bonnie Glen (Alberta), 421 Bonthe (Sierra Leone), 358 Bootie (U.K.), ti7 BO'luer6n (Pam.), 304 Boquote (Pan.), 1299 Bar (Yugoslaviu), 1570 Bora·Bom (Fr. Polynesia), lOW Bommu (Somaliu), 1375 Bonis (Sweden), 1401 Bordcuux (Fmnce), 993, 996, 1003,

1005, 100S, 1009 Borgerhout (Belgium), S33 Borisov (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Borjom (U.S.S.R.), 150,L Borlange (Sweden), 1401 Borneo, Brit., 239, 244-50 Borneo (Indonesia), 1117, IllS Bornholm (Dcnmurk), 944 Bornu (Nigeria), 315 Borsod-Abaut·Z0mplen (Hungary),

1Illl Borzyu (i\Iongoliun Rep.), 1242 Boshar (1I1uscut), 1250 Bosniu, 1574, 1576, 1579 Bosphnl'ns, The (Turkey), 1445 Bossier City (La.), 697 13ostol1 (Mass.), 5ar;, 645, 704, 705,

706 Rottrop (Germ.), 1043 Botwood (Nfndlnd.), 396 Bou Arfu (Morocco), 1247 13ouaki'. (Ivory Coast), 1027 Bouca (Portugal), 1351 Bouches·du-Rh6ne (France), 991 Boudh (India), 191, 192 Boudh-Phulbani (India), 192, 193 Bouguinville Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Bougie (Algeria), 1010, 1012 Boulder (Colo.), 664 Boulder (W. Aust.). 523 Boulogne-Billancourt (Fmnce), 093,

!OOS Bounty Is. (N.Z.), 560 Bourbon Is., Fr., see Reunion


Bourges (France), 994 Bournemouth (U.K.), 67 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1293 Bowling Green (Ohio), 744 Boyaca (Colom.), 908 Bozeman (Mont.), 719 Bozen (Italy), II71 Brabant (Belgium), 833 Bradford (U.K.), 67 Braga (Portugal), 1345, 1347, 1348 Braganca (Portugal), 1345, 1347 Braila (Rumania), 1366, 1368 Brak (Libya), 1221 Brakna (Mauritania) , 1036 Brakpan (Transvaal), 260 Branco Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Brandon (Manitoba), 414, 415 Brasilia (Brazil), 853 Brasov (Rumania), 1363 Bratislava (Czech.), 935, 936, 940,

II 03 Bratsk (U.S.S.R.), 1476, 1494 Bravo, Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Brazil, 851-62 Brazzaville (Congo), 1003, 1027 Brechou (Channel Is.), 70, 136 Brecknockshire (U.K.), 66 Breda (Neth.), 1254, 1258 Bregenz (Austria), 825 Bremen (Germ.), 1052, 1058-9 - agriculture, 1047 - area and population, 1042, 1043,

1058 - constitution, 1040, 1058 - education, 1044, lOSS Bremerhaven (Germ.), 1043, 1058,

1062 Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 325, 326 Bremerton (Wash.), 776 Brescia (Italy), II72, 1I77 Breslau (Poland), see Wroclaw Brest (France), 993, 997 Brest (U.S.S.R.), 1497, 1498 Breyten (Transvaal), 325 Briansk (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Bridgeport (Conn.), 597, 667 Bridgetown (Barbados), 431 Briga (France), 993 Brighton (U.K.), 67, 75 Brindisi (Italy), II7S Brisbane (Queensland), 468, 476,

510, 514, 520 Bristol (Conn.), 667 Bristol (U.K .), 67, 75, 76

British Borneo, see Borneo, Brit. British Columbia (Canada), 366,

422-4 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 420-1 - area and population, 370, 371,


367,422-3 -mining,381,382,423-4 - police, 378 - religion, 372 - social welfare, 374 British East Africa, 326-48 - Guiana, 429, 430, 454-8, 616 - Honduras, 430, 459-61, 1085 - New Guinea, 536-41 - Pacific High Commission, 572 - Solomon Is., 572, 575-6 - Somaliland, see Somalia - South Africa, 31&-26 - Virgin Is., 429, 430, 443,445 Brixen (Italy), II71 Brno (Czech.), 935, 936, 940 Broach (India), 179 Brockton (Mass.), 705 Broken Hill (N.S.W.), 493 Broken Hill (Rhodesia), 298, 2!J9 Brokopondo (Surinam), 1268 Brong·Ahafo (Ghana), 302, 304, 305 Bronx (N.Y.), 734, 735 Brookline (Mass.), 705 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 734, 735, 736 Brugge or Bruges (Belgium), 833 Brunei (Borneo, Brit.), 23\1, 247-9 Brunssum (Neth.), 1258 Brunswick (Germ.), 1043, 1062 Bnmswick (Maine), 701 Brussels (Belgium), 831, 833, 834,

917 Brussels Treaty, 36-8 Bryansk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Buca Bay (Fiji), 570 Bucaramanga (Colom.), 908, 909 Buchanan (Liberia), 1214 Bucharest (Rumania), 1363, 1364,

1365, 1366, 1368 Buckingham (Tasmania), 528 Buckinghamshire (U.K.), 65 Bucuresti (Rumania), 8ee Bucharest Budapest (Hungary), II 04 , 1l05,

1l06, 1l08, 1109 Buenaventura (Colom.), 909, 913,

!1l5

INDEX 1597

Buenos Aires (Argon.), 813, 814, 81.5, 816, 818, 821

Buen Tierra (Bolivia), 847 Buffalo (N.Y.), 596, 735, 736, 738 Buganda (Uganda), 340, 341, 342 Bugisu (Ugamla), 341 Buitepos (Cape), 285 Buka Is. (Solomon Is.), 54U Bukavu (Congo), 917 Bukedi (Uganda), 341 Bukhtarma (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Bukittinggi (Indonesia), 1117, 1118 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 337 Bukovina (Rumania), 1367 Bukovina, North (U.S.S.R.), ll;"iG,

1494,1496 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 290, 291, 2~12,

294, 295 Buldana (India), 188 Bulgaria, 31, 862-71 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 523 Bundaberg (Queensland), 510 Bundelkhand (India), 18.5 Bunkor Is. (Pakistan), 2U Bunuml.lI\ (Sierra Leone). 3;)8 Bunyaro (Uga1ll1a), 3J1 Buraida (Saudi Arabia), 1372 Burao (Somalia), 137.') Burbank (Calif.), titH Burdur (Turkey), 1445 Burd,mn (India), 198, 19H Burgan (Kuwait) , 1311 Burgas (Bulgaria), S64, 870 Burgenland (Austl'ia), 1>25 Burgos (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1383 Buriat Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1463, Inf),

1484, IMlU, 1493 Burlington (Iowa), 690 Burlington (Vt,), 771 Burma, 39, 871-7 Burnley (U,K.), 61 Bursa (Turkey), 1445, U4H, ].l50 Burton-on-Trent (U.K.), li7 Burujird (Iran), 1127 Burutu (~igeria), 314 Bury (U.K.), 67 Bushehr (Iran), 1132 Buskerud (Norway), 128:1 Husoga (Uganda), 341 Bnssag (U,S.S.R.), 1480 [{ussum (Neth.). 1258 Butaritari Is. (Gilb. & Elli('c Js.), ;";7:3 Bute (U.K.), 69 Butore (Kenya), 329

Butha Buthe (Basutoland), 317, 319 Butiaba (Uganda), 329 Butte (Mont.), 719 Bazau (Rumania), 1364 Buzovny (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Byaka (Bhutan), 843 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1337, 1339 Byelgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1473 Byelorussia Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456.

1460, 1475, 1497-9 Byelsk (U.S.S.R.), 1485 Bytoll1 (Poland), 1337

Caacupe (Pm·a.), 1304 CaaguaZtl (Para.), 1304 Caazap{l (Para.), 1304 Cabaiias (El Salv.), tl68 Cabil1lla (Angola), 1358 Cabo Delgado (Mo9ambique), 135~ Caho Gracias (Niear.), 1279 Calx, C:raci1Ls aDios (Nicm·.), 1276 Cd bril (Portugal), 1351 C;ll'('r<'s (Spain), 1379, 1386 ('aebar ([,dia), 174 CadH'u (Port. Guillea), 1357 (,<"liz (tJpain), 137!!, 1380, 138 I,

1383,1388 C'Wll (France), 99::;, 9!l6 Caernarvonshirc (U.K.), li6 CagJiari (Italy), 1172, 1174, 117/ Caguas (Puerto Rico), 788 Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 434, 438-9 Cairns (Queensland), 510 Cairo (Egypt), 996,1529,1530,1531,

1532, 1534, 1538 Caithnoss (U.K.), 69 Cajamarca (Peru), 1319 Calabar (Nigeria), 314 Cabhria (Italy), 1172 Calais (France), 994, 1008 C"lamanta (Greece), 1077 Calatayud (Spain), 13136 Calcutta (India), 152, 153, 154, 155,

172,198,199,200 Caldas (Colom.), 908, Hll Calgary (Alberta), 371, 419, 420 Cali (Colom.), 90S, 909, 913, 91.5 C1Lliacra (Bulgaria) , 864 (~alifornia (U.S.A.), 660-3 -- - arC1L and population, 595, 660-1 -- cotton, 623, 61);! - education, 603, 661 - mining, 625, 663 - representation, 589


Calingapatnam (India), 174 Callao (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1321,

1324, 1325, 1326 Caltanissetta (Italy), 1177 Calvados (France), 991 Camaguey (Cuba), 927, 932 Camayenne (Guinea), 1091 Cambodia, 39, 878-82 Cambridge (Mass.), 597, 705, 706 Cambridge (U.K.), 67, 73, 75, 76 Cambridgeshire (U.K.), 65 Camden (N.J.), 597, 729 Camerino (Italy), 1174 Cameroon, 882-4 Cameroons (Brit.), 362-3 Camiri (Bolivia), 846, 848 Camopi (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Camotra Is. (Nicobar Is.), 201 Campania (Italy), 1172 Campbell Is. (N.Z.), 560 Campbelltown (N.S.W.), 493 Campechc (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Campo Grande (Para.), 1306 Cam rose (Alberta), 419 Canada, 31, 365-426 (see also Pro-

vinces) Canakkale (Turkey), 1445 Canar (Ecuador), 963 Canary Is. (Spain), 1378, 1379, 1383,

1385, 1386, 1389 Canberra (Aust.), 463, 468, 469, 470,

476,490,491 Canea (Greece), 1077 Canelones (Uruguay), 1546, 1549 Canicada (Portugal), 1351 Canillo (Andorra), 812 Cankiri (Turkey), 1445 Cannes (France), 994 Canning Bridge (W. Aust.), 524 Cantal (France), 991 Canterbury (N.Z.), 545, 546 Canterbury (U.K.), 67, 73, 74, 79 Canton (China), 896, 899, 901, 902 Canton Is. (Phcenix Is.), 573, 574,

595 Canton (N.Y.), 735 Canton (Ohio), 597, 744 Cap Bon (Tunisia), 1440 Cape Coast (Ghana), 304, 308 Cape Com orin (India), 186 Cape Doumeirah (Fr. Somali.),

1022 Cape Girardeau (Mo.), 716 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1214, 1217

Cape of Good Hope Provo (S. Afr.), 266, 273-6

- area, 259, 274 - govt., 273-4 - justice, 264 - mining, 269 - railways, 271 - representation, 255, 256, 258 - viticulture, 267 Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1214, 1217 Cape Schmidt (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Cape Town (Cape), 257, 260, 261,

271, 273, 274, 285 Cape Verde Is. (Portugal), 1347,

1349, 1350, 1352, 1355, 1356 Cap Haiticn (Haiti), 1093, 1094, 1096 Caprivi-Zipfel (S.W. Afr.), 283 Caqueta (Colom.), 908 Carabobo (Venez.), 1556 Caracas (Vcncz.), 913, 1556, 1557,

1560, 1561 Carazo (Nicar.), 1276 Carbondale (Ill.), 685 Carbonear (Nfndlnd.), 396 Carcavelos (Portugal), 1352 Carchi (Ecuador), 963 Cardiff (U.K.), 68, 75, 76 Cardiganshire (U.K.), 66 Carelian Isthmus (Finland), 981 Carinthia (Austria), 824, 825 Caripito (Venez.), 1561 Carlisle (U.K.), 67 Carlow (Irish Rep.), 1146 Carlsbad (N. Mexico, 732 Carmarthenshire (U.K.), 66 Car Nicobar Is. (Nicobar Is.), 200,

201 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 540 Carolina, see N. and S. Carolina Caroline Is. (Pacific), 574, 795 Carrasco (Uruguay), 1550 Carretcra al Mar (Colom.), 913 Carriacou (Grenadines), 447 Carsamba (Turkey), 1449 Carson City (Nevada), 723 Cartagena (Colom.), 908, 909, 915 Cartagena (Spain), 1380, 1383, 1;188 Cartago (Costa Rica), 921, 924 Carteret Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Cartier Is., see Ashmore and Cartwright (I.abrador), 398 Carupano (Venez.), 1563 Casablanca (Morocco), 1343, 1244,

1245, 1246, 1247, 1248

INDEX 1599

Cascais (Portugal), 1352 Casino (N.S.W.), 493 Casper (Wyo.), 785 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1542 Castellon (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1385 Castelo Branco (Portugal), 1345 Castelo do Bode (Portugal), 1351 Castlemaine (Victoria), 503 Castletown (Isle of Man), 135 Castoria (Bulgaria) , 864 Castries (St Lucia), 448 Cat Is. (Babamas), 450 Catalagzi (Turkey), 1·151 Catalonia (Spain) , see Castellon Catamarca (Argon.), 81·1, 819 Catania (Sicily), 1172, 1174 Cattaek (India), 159 Cauca (Colom.), 908, 911 Cautin (Chile), 886 Cavan (Irish Rcp.), 1147 Cawnpore (India), see Kanpur Caycnne (Fr. Guiana), 1017, 1018 Cayes, Les (Haiti), 1093 Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 434, 437- 8 Cayman, Grand Is. (W. Indies), 437,

438 Cayman, Little I s. (W. In(lies), 437,

438 Cayman Brae Is. (W. Indies), 437,

438 Cean\' (Brazil), 853 Cebu Is. (Pbilipp.) , 1328, 1331, 1333,

1334-Cedar Falls (Iowa), 690 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 690 Ceiba, La (Hond.), 1098, llO2 Celebes Is. (Indonesia), IlI7 Oolilo Canal (U.S.A.), 750 Celje (Yugoslavia), 1576 Central (Para.), 1304 Contral African Republic, 989, 1026 Central Falls (Rhode Is.), 755 Central Provinces and Berar (India),

see Madhya Pradesh Contral Treaty Organization, 45,

205, 112.5, ll27, 1132 Cereals, World Statistics, xv-sxiii Cernovice (Czech.), 9·40 Corrik (Albania), 810, 811 Cerro Bolivar (Venez.), 1561 Cerro de Pasco (Peru), 1319 Cerro.Largo (Uruguay), 1546 Ceske Budejovice (Czech.), 935 Cessnock (N.S.W.), 493

Ceuta (Morocco), 1247, 1378, 1379, 1383, 1385, 1389

Cevlon, 216-24 Cliaberton (ftaly ), 1170 Chachapoyas (Peru), 1319 Chaco (Argen. ), 814 Chaco, the (Para.), 1304, 1305, 1307,

1309 Chad, 989, 1039 Chafarinas (Sp. Afr.), 1389 Chagos Arch. (Mauritius), 351 Chahar (Cbina), 806 Cbai·nat (Thailand), 1429 Cbakc Chalce (Zanzibar), 348 Chalaktan (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Chalatenango (El Salv.), 968 Chalcis (Greece), 1076 Chalna (Pakistan), 211, 215 Chalons (Fra.nce), 997 Chama;) (Pakistan), 805 Chamba (India ), 202 Chamdo (China), 8\)5 Champaign (Ill.), 682 Champassae (I,aos), 1203, 1205 Champcrico (Guat.), 1088 Chamu Ut (Mongolian Rep.), 901 Cha!lChalliayo (PCI'll), 1322 Ghanell>, (Inrlia), 18S CilaneliJali (Inelia ), 193 Cbamlernagore (India), 151, 198 Chandigarh (India), 172, 194 Cbangchun (China), 896, 901 Changsha (China), 895 Changuinola (Pan.), 1301 Channel Islands, 64, 70, 136-40 Chaowuta (China), 896 Cbapada Diamantina (Brazil), 858 Chapel Hill (N.C.), 739 Chardzhou (U.S.S.l~.), 1518, 1519,

1522 Charcnte (France), 992 Charentc·Maritime (France), 992 Charjiui (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Charleroi (Belgium), 834 Charleston (Ark .), 658 Charleston (S.C.), 757 Charleston (W. Va.), 778, 779 Charlestown (Nevis Is.), 444 Charlotte (N.C.), 5-97, 73!) Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.,

U.S.A.), 790 Charlottesville (Va.), 773, 774 Charlottetown (P. Ed. Island), 399 Charm (U.S.S.R.), 1524


Charsadda (Pakistan), 213 Chatham (New Brunswick), 405 Chatham (U.K.) , 67 Chatham Is. (N.Z.), 544, 546 Chattanooga (Tenn.), 597, 762, 763 Chauen (Morocco), 1243 Chaux.de-Fonds, La (Switz.) , 1417 Cheboksary (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1487 Checheno.lngush Rep. (U.S.S.R.) ,

1484, 1487 Cheektowaga (N.Y.) , 735 Chekiang (China), 895, 899 Cheltenham (U.K.). 67 Chelyabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476,

1479. 1484, 1485 Chemnitz (Germ.), see Karl·Marx·

Stadt Chenab River (India), 203 Chengchow (China), 901. 902 Chengtch (China), 896 Chengtu (China), 896, 901, 9O:l Chennankwan (China), 902 Chcr (France), 992 Cherbourg (France), 1008 Cherchell (Algeria). lOll Cheremkhovo (U.S.S.R.) , 1461 Cherim (China), 896 Cherkassy (U.s.S.R .), 1495 Chernigov (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Chernovitz (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Chernovtzy (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1495,

1497 Chernyakhovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1457 Cheshire (U.K.), 65 Chester (Pa.), 752 Chcster (U.K.), 67, lOl Chesterficlrl (U.K.), 67 Chesterfield Is. (New Caledonia),

1022 Chestnut Hill (Mass.) . 706 Chetumal (Mexico), 1230 Cheyenne (Wyo.), 784, 785 Chhatarpur (India), 185 Chhatisgarh (India), 185 Chiangmai ('l'hailand), 1431 Chiapas (Mexico), 1230, 1332 Chiatura (U.S.S.R.), 1503, 11;04 Chicago (1Il.) , 387, 596, 614, 645,

68·1,685 Chicago Heights (111.), 684 Chichokimalian (Pakistan) , 210 Chichi Jima Is. (Pacific), 797 Chickmagalur (India), 190 Chiclayo (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1321

Chicopee (Mass.), 705 Chiengmai (Thailand), 1433 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1230, U3:!,

1235, 1238 Chile, 884--93 Chillan (Chile), 886 Chiloe (Chile), 885, 886, 889, 890 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1230 Chimaltenango (Guat.), 1085 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 963,965 Chimbote (Peru), 1323 Chimkent (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1515,

1517 China, 893-906 Chinandega (Nicar.), 1276, 1279 Chinghai (China), 895 Chinghai (Tibet), 1435 Chingola (Rhodesia), 298 Chining (China), 901, 1242 Chins, The (Burma), 872 Chios (Greece) , 1077 Chiquimula (Gnat.), 1085 Chirchik (U.S.S.R.), 1522 Ohiriqui (Pan.), 1297, 1298, 1299 Chiromo (Nyasa.), 1360 Chirundu (R.hodesia), 292 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 901, 1461, 1463,

1479, 1484, 1493 Chitaldrug (India), 190 Chitral (Afghan.), 805 Chitre (Pan.), 1297 Chittagong (Pakistan), 198,208, 211,

215 Chiver (Colom.) , Oil Choco (Colom.), 908, Oil Choibalsan (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 Choiseul Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Cholo (Nyasa.) , 300, 302 Cholon (Vietnam), 1565, 1567, 1568 Choluteca (Hond.), 1098 Chomutov (Czech.), 935, 938 Chontales (Niear.), 1276 Chota Nagpur (India), 177 Chorzow (Poland), 1337 Choumen (Bulgaria), see Shu men Christchurch (Barbados), 433 Christchurch (N.Z.), 545, 546, 547,

559 Christianstcd (Virgin 111., U.S.A.),

791 Christmas Is. (Aust.), 463, 48!t Christmas Is. (Line Is.), 574 Chtaura (Lebanon), 1210 Chu (U.S.S.R .), 1517

INDEX 1601

Chubut (Argon.), 814 Chuchow (China), 901 Chukotka (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1493 Chungking (China), 896, 901,902 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 845 Chur (Switz.), 1418 Churches, World Council of, 25-8 Churchill (Canada), 426 Chussovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Chuvash Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484,

1487 Cicero (Ill.), 684 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 927 Cilicia (Turkey), 1446 Cincinnati (Ohio), 596, 645, 744 Ciudad Bolivar (Venez.), 1556, 1560,

1561, 1563 Ciudad Juarez (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1379 Ciudad Trujillo (Dom. Rep.), 955,

956, 959, B60 Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1230 Clackmannan (U.K.), 6B Clare (Irish Rep.), 1147 Claremont (N.H.), 726 Clarendon (Jamaica), 434 Clarksburg (W. Va.), 779 Clarksville (Tenn.). 763 Clausthal-Zellerfeld (Germ .), 1044 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 993, 996 Cleveland (Ohio), 596, 744 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 744 Clichy (France), 994 Clifton (N.J.), 729 Climax (Colo.), 666 Clinton (Iowa), 690 Cluj (Rumania), 1363, 1364, 1365,

1366 Cluny (France), 9!.l7 Clyde bank (U.K.), 70 Coahuila (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1235 Coatbridge (U.K.), 70 Coatzacoalcos (Mexico), 1238 Coban (Guat.), 1085, 1087 Cobh (Irish Rep.), 1154 Cobija (Bolivia), 845, 846 Cochabamba (Bolivia), 845, 846, 848,

84!.l, 850, 851 Cochin-China (Vietnmll), 1564 Cocle (Pan.), 1297 Cocoa, product of: - Angola, 1358 - Brazil, 857, 859 - British Guiana, 4.56

3F

Cocoa, produet of: - Cameroon, 883 - Cameroons (BriL), 363 - Ceylon, 222 - Comoro Arch., 1024 -- Congo, 918 - Costa Rica, 923 - Cuba, 929 - Dominican Rep., 958 - Ecuador, 965 - EI Salvador, 970 - Fiji , 570 - French Guiana, 1018 - Ghana, 306, 307 - Guadaloupe, 1016 -- Haiti, 1095 - Ivory Coast, 1028 - Jamiaca, 435 - Martinique, 1014 - New Britain, 540 - New Guinea, 538, 539 - New Guinea (Neth.), 1274 - Nicaragua, 1277 - Nigeria, 314 - Panama, 1298, 1299 - Peru, 1322 - Portuguese W. Africa, 1357 - Samoa, \Vestern, 565 - Sierra Leone, 360, 362 - Spanish Guinea, 1390 - Surinam, 1269 - Togo, 1437 - Trinidad, 441 - Venezuela, 155!.l - Windward Is., 446, 447, 448, 449 - Zanzibar, 347 Cocos (Keeling) Is. (Aust.), 463,

488-!.l Coetivy Is. (Seychelles), 352 Coffee, product of: - Angola, 1358 - Brazil, 857, 859 - British Guiana, 456 - Cameroon, 883 - Cape Verde Is., 1356 - Colombia, 911, 913 - Comoro Arch., 1024 - Congo, 918 - Costa Rica, 923 - Cuba, !.l29 - Dahomey, 102!.l - Dominican Rep., 958 - Ecuador, 965

I - EI Salvador, !.l70, !.l7l


Coffee, product of: - Ethiopia, 976, 977 - French Polynesia, 1020 - French Somaliland, 1023 - Ghana, 306, 307 - Guadaloupe, 1016 - Guatemala, 1087, 1088 - Guinea, 1091 - Haiti , 1094, 1095 -- Honduras, IOH9 - India, 162, 167, 182, 191,201 - Indonesia, ll20 - Ivory Coast, 1028 - Jamaica, 435 -Kenya, 32H, 334,335 - Laos, 1205 - Liberia, 1215 - Madagascar, 1033 - Martinique, 1014 - Mexico, 1234, 1236 - New Caledonia, 1021 - New Guinea, 538, 53!} - New Hebrides, 577 - Nicaragua, 1277, 127s - Panama, 12!}8 - Peru, 1321, 1322 - Portuguese W. Africa, 135, - Ruanda·Urundi, 842 - Saudi Arabia, 1372 - Sierra Leone, 360, 362 - Spanish Guinea, 1390 - Surinam, 1269 - Tanganyika, 3:W, 33!} - Timor, 1361 - Togo, 1437 - Uganda, 329, 343 - U.S.A., 680 - Venezuela, 15;)(1 - Vietnam, 1567, 1571 - Yemen, 1573 Coimbatore (India), 152, 15(1, 186,

18!} Coimbra (Portugal), 1346, 1347,

1348, 13M, Cojedes (Venez.), 1556 Cojutepeque (EI Salv.), (169 Colac (Victoria), 503 Colchagua (Chile), 886 Colchester (U.K.), 67 Colchis (U.S.S.R.), 1503 Colima (Mexico), 1230 College Park (Md.), 703 Collegeville (Minn.) , 711 Collie (W. Aust.), 523

Coloane. Is. (Macao), 1361 Cologne (Germ.), 1043, 1044, 1064 Colombes (France), 9(13 Colombia, 907-15 Colombo (Ceylon) , 216, 219 Colombo Plan, 42-3 Colon (Hond.), 1098 Colon (Pan.), 12!}7, 1298, 1299, 1300,

1301 Colon Arch. (Ecuador), 962, 966 Colonaire (St. Vincent), 447 Colonia (Uruguay), 11>46, 1549 Colorado (U.S.A.), 663-6, 731 - area and population, 595, 664 - mining, 625, 666 - representation, 589 - trade unions, 637 - wheat, 623, 665 Colorado Springs (Colo.), 66-1 Columbia (Ala.), 652 Columbia, British, see British C. Columbia, Dist. of (U.S.A.), 671-

3 - area and population, 59;;, 597,

671-2 - education, 604, 672 - justice, 605, 606 - govt., 592, 671 - social welfare, 608 - trade unions, 638 Columbia (Mo.), 716, 717 Columbia (S.C.), 757 Columbus (Ga.), 597, 676 Columbus (Miss.), 714 Columbus (Ohio), 596, 743, 744 Comayagua (Hond.), 1098 Comino Is. (Malta), 142 Commewijne (Surinam), 126s,

1270 Comodoro Rivadavia (Argen.), 823 Comoro Arch. (Fr.), 981, 1023-4 Compton (Calif.), 661 Conakry (Guinea), 1090, 1091 Concepcion (Chile), 886, 889, 892 Concepcion (Para.), 1304, 1305,

1307, 1308 Concepcion de Is Vega (Dam. Rep.),

956 Concepcion, La (Pan.), 1299 Concon (Chile), 889 Concord (N.H .), 726, 727 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1239 Congo (jonnerly Belgian Congo),

()!;3-20

INDEX

Congo, Republic of (j(mnerly )Iiddle Congo), 9S!J, 1026-7

C\ mnacht (Irish Rep.), 1147 Connecticut (U.S.A.), 666-!J - area and population, 5!J4, 66, - representation, 58!J Consejo (Brit. Hond.), 460 Constanta (R,umania), 1363, la64,

136U, laGS Constantine (Algeria), 1010, 1011 Constantinople (Turkey). dec Istau,

Iml Cont.amana (Peru), 132a Cooch·Behar (India), I!J8 Cook Is. (N.Z.), 544, 5UO-I Cookeville (Tenn.), 7U3 Coolangatta (Queensland), ;:;l·1 Cooigardie (W. Aust,.), 52!; Coolkceragh (N, Ireland), 1:l;3 Cooma (N,S.W,), 4!J3 Coorg (India), 16:l, 17:!, 189, 190 Copan (Hond.), 1098, 109[1 Copenhagen (Dl'nmark), !lH. ~)~5.

fl47, !J54 Copper, product of: - Afghanistan, 803 - Albania., 810 - Algeria, I fl 12 - Angola, 135S - Argentina, 8lf1 - "\ustralia, 478 - - N.S.W., 4!l8 - - N. Terr., 53" - - Queensland, 512 - - Tasmania, 531 - Austria, 827 -- Bolivia, 848 - Bulgaria, 8U8 - Burma, 875 - Canada, 381, 386 _ . - Manitoba, 415 - - New Brullswick, 406 - -- Newfoundland, 3!J; - -- Ontario, 413 -- - Q.uebcc, 40!) - - Saskatchewan, 41~: - Chile, 88!J, 8!J0 - China,!JOO - Colombia, fill - Congo, !J18 - Cuba, fl2!J, !l30 - Cyprus, 234, 235

Czechoslovakia, !J38 - Dominican Republic, !J58

Copper, product of: - Ecuador, !J65 _. EI Salvador, fl70 - Ethiopia, fl77 -- Finland, 984 - Germany, 1048. IOn - Gt. Britain, llO - Greece, 1080 - Haiti, 1O!l:> - Hondura.s, IO\HI - Tran, II2f1 - IsraeL 1164 - Japan, ll88 - India, W5, 167, 178 - Kenya, 32!J, 334 - Kor~a, South, ll99 - ~ranritania, 1036 - l\I"xieo, 1235, 1236 - New Caledonia, 1021 - Nicaragua, 1278 - Norway, 12S!l - Papua, 537 - Paraguay, 1307 - Peru, 1322, 1323 - Philippines, 1331 - POI·tu"al 1351 - Rhod~i~, 291, 297, 299 ...::.. Rumania, 1367 - South Africa, 268, 269, 270 - Spain, 1384 - Sout.h·West Africa, 285 _. Sudan, The, ) 3!J4, 139:' -- Sweden, 1408 -- Syria, ) 542 - 1'a,i\\an , flO,! - Thailand, 1430 - Turkey, 1450 - Cganda, 32!l, 34a - Cpper Volta, 1030 - U,S.A., U25 - - Arizona, 657 - - California, 663 - - Colorado, U66 - - Idaho, U8a - - Michigan, 710 - -- Missouri, 718 -- - !\lontana, 720 - - Nevada, 725 - - ""ew Mexico, 733 - - Oregon, 750 - - Puerto Rico, 789 - - Tennessee, 76el -- Utah, 770 - - Was hington, 777

1603


Copper, product of: - U.S.S.R., 1474 - - Armenia, 1506 - - Azerbaijan, 1501 - - Kazakhstan, 1516, 1517 - - R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1485, 1489 - - Uzbekistan, 1522 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Coquilhatville (Congo), 917 Coquimbo (Chile), 886, 889, 892 Coral Gables (Fla.), 674 Cordillera (Para.), 1304 Cordoba (Argen.), 813, 814, 815, 816,

818, 823 Cordoba (Colom.), 908 Cordoba (Spain), 1379, 1380 Corfu (Greece), 1083 Corinth (Greece), 1082 Corinto (Nicar.), 1279 Corisco Is. (Sp. Guinea), 1389, 1390 Cork (Irish Rep.), 1147, 1148, 1149,

1150, 1154, 1157 Corn Is. (Nicar.), 595, 1275 Corner Brook (Nfndlnd.), 396, 397 Cornwall (U.K.), 65 Coro (Venez.), 1556 Coroico (Bolivia), 845 Coronel Oviedo (Para), 1304 Coronie (Surinam), 1268, 1270 Corozal (Brit. Hond.), 460, 461 Corpus Christi (Texas), 597, 765 Correze (France), 912 Corrientes (Argen.), 814, 816, 1309 Corrientes (Para.), 1308 Corse (France), 992 Cortes (Hond.), 1098 Coruh (Turkey), 1445 Corum (Turkey), 1445 Corumba (Brazil), 849 Coruiia (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1388 Corvallis (Oregon), 749 Corvo Is. (Azores), 1346 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 352 Costa Rica, 920-6 Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 963 Cote-d'Or (France), 992 Cotes-du-Nord (France), 992 Cotonou (Dahomey), 1028, 1029 Cottbus (Germ.), 1071 Cotton, World prodnction of, xxv,

see also: - Afghanistan, 803, 804 - Angola, 1358 - Argentina, 819, 820

Cotton, World production of: - Australia, 512 - Brazil, 857, 858 - Bulgaria, 868, 869 - Burma, 874, 875 - Cameroon, 883 - Cent. Afr. Rep., 1026 - China, 899, 900 - Colombia, 911 - Congo, 918 - Costa Rica, 923 - Cyprus, 234 - Dahomey, 1029 - Egypt, 1535, 1536 - EI Salvador, 970 - Greece, 1080, 1082 - Guatemala, 1087, 1088 - Haiti, 1095 - Honduras, 1099 - Iran, 1128, 1129, 1131 -- Israel, 1163, 1164 - India, 162, 167, 184, 187, 189,

191, 195, 196,204 - Iraq, 1139, 1141 - Ivory Coast, 1028 - Kenya, 329, 334, 335 - Korea, South, 1199 - Leeward Is., 443 - Mali, 1035 - Mexico, 1234, 1236 - M09ambique, 1359 - Nicaragua, 1277, 1278 - Nigeria, 314 - Pakistan, 210, 213 -Paraguay, 1306, 1307, 1308 - Peru, 1321-2 -- Rhodesia, 296 - South Africa, 267 - Sudan, The, 1394, 1395 - Swaziland, 325 - Syria, 1542, 1543 - Taiwan, 904 - Tanganyika, 329, 339 - Thailand, 1429 . - Togo, 1437 -Turkey, 1449, 1452 - Uganda, 329, 343 - U.S.A., 623-4, 631 - - Alabama, 651 - - Arizona, 657 - -- Arkansas, 659 - - California, 662 - - Georgia, 677 - - Louisiana, 699

INDEX 1605

Cotton, World production of: - U.S.A., Missouri, 717 - - New Mexico, 733 - - - North Carolina, 740 .- - Oklahoma, 748 - - South Carolina, 7513 -- - Tennessee:, 70:l - - Texas, 767 - U.S.S.R., 147;], 1473 - - Azerbaijan, 1500 - - Kazakhstan. 1516 - - Kirghizia, 1524 - - Turkmenistan, 1518, 1519 - - Ukraine, 1405 - - Uzbekistan, 1521, 1522 - Upper Volta, 1030 - Venezuela, IS59 - Vietnam, 1571 - Windward Is., 446, 447 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 690 Courbevoic (France), 994 Courtallam (India), 186 Courtrai (Belgium), 833 Coventry (U.K.), 67 Covilha (Portugal), 1347 Covington (Ky.), 695 Cowra (N.S.W.), 485 Cracow (Poland), see Krakow Craiova (Rumania), 1363 Cranganor (Port. India), 1347 Cranston (Rhode Is.), 755 Crater (Aden), 240 Crete (Greece), 1077 Creuse (France), 002 Crewe (U.K.), 07 Crimea (U.S.S.R.), 14G4, 1480, 1495 Cri~ana (Rumania), 1363 Cristobal (Pan.), 1299 Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1574, 1576 Crooked lR. (Bahamas), 450 Croydon (U.K.), 67 Crozet Arch. (Fr. Antarctica), 1025 Csongr~(l (Hungary), 1104 Cuba, 92G-32 Cticuta (Colom.), 90S, 909 Cudjoe Head (Montserrat), 44.3 Cuenca (Ecuador). 063 Cucnca (Spain), 1379 Cuernavaca (Mexico), 1230 Cuevo (Bolivia), 845 Cuiaba (Brazil), 8;;3 Culebra Is. (Puerto Rico), 788 Culiacan (Mexico). 1230 ClIlIlana (Vcnez.), 1536

Cumberland (Md.), 702 Cumberland (U.K.), 65 C'undinamarca (Colom.), 908, 912 Curacao Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1271,

1272 Cureghcm (Belgium), 834 Curico (Chile), 886 Curieuse Is. (Seychelles), 352 Curitiba (Brazil), 853, 862 Cuscatlan (El Salv.), 968 Customs Unions: - Austria, 8;]8 - Basutoland, 317 - Bechuanaland, 317, 322 - Bclgium, 837, 1225, 1227, 1263 - Colombia, 912 - Ecuador, 965 - France, 1005 - Italy, 1005, 1178, 1370 - Kenya, 327, 335 - Lebanon, 1209 - Liechtenstein, 1223 - Luxembourg, 837, 1225, 1227,

1:l63 - Monaco, 1005, 1232 - Netherlands, S37, 1263 - San Marino, 1178, 1370 - Swaziland, 317, 325 - Switzerland, 1223

Syria, 1209, 1544 - T'anganyika, 327, 339

Uganda, 327, 343 Cutch (India), see Kuteh Cuttack (India), 172,191, 192, 103 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 744 Cuyo (Argen.), 816 Cuzco (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1320, 1322 Cyclades (Greece), 1077 Cyprus, ;]31-6 Cyrenaica (Libya), 1218, 12J(), 1221 Czechoslovakia, 31, 32-41 Czestochown (Poland), 1337

Dacca'(Pakistan), 198,208, :l0\1, 215 Daddato (Fr. Somali.), 102;] Dad!";i (Port. Tndia), 1360 Dagenham (U.K.), 67 Dagestan Rep. (U.S.S.R .), 1484,

1487-8 Dahomey (Fr. W. Mr.), 989, 10:lS-9 Dahra (Libya), 1221 Dairen (China), 896, 898, DOl Daito Is. (Pacific), 796, 797 Dajab6n (Dom. Rep.), 959


Dakar (Senegal), 356, 1003, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038

Dakota (U.S.A.), see N. and S., Dakota

Dalaba (Guinea), 1091 Dalat (Vietnam), 1564, 1566, 1568,

1569 Dallas (Texas), 596, 765, 766 Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 750 Damanhur (Egypt), 1530 Damao Is. (Port. India), 1347, 1360 Damascus (Syria), 1196, 1210, 1446

1540, 1541, 1544 Damba (Angola), 1358 Damghan (Iran), 1125 Damietta (Egypt), 1529, 1530 Dammam (Saudi Arabia), 13n,

1373, 1374 Damodar Valley (India), 178, 200 DaNang (Vietnam), 1565, 1568, 1569 Danbury (Conn.), 667 Danger Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Dangs (India), 178 Da·Nhim (Vietnam), 1568 Danish W. Indies, see Virgin Is.

(U.S.A.) Dankali (Ethiopia), 977 Danville (Ill.), 684 Danville (Ky.), 61)5 Danville (Va.), 773 Danzig (Poland), see Gdansk Daouenle (Fr. Somali.), 1022 Dapango (Togo), 1437 Daqahliya (Egypt), 1530 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1445 Dar es Salaam (Tanganyika), 329,

330,337,338,347 Darfur (Sudan), 1392 Dargai (Pakistan), 210 Darien (Pan.), 1297 Darkoti (India), 202 Darlington (U.K.), 67 Darmstadt (Germ.), 1043, 1061 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 402 Daru (Papua), 537 Daru (S. Leone), 361 Darwar (India), 184 Darwin (Falkland Is.), 462 Darwin, Port (N. Aust.), 468, 476,

483,527,533,534,535 Dassa (Dahomey), 1029 Dathina (Aden), 244 DaugavpiIs (U.S.S.R.), 1511 Daura (Iraq), 1140

Daval (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Davao (Philipp.), 1328, 1333 Davenport (Iowa), 690 David (Pan.), 1297, 1299, 1300 Davis (Australia), 487 Dawson (Yukon), 425, 426 Da,,·son Creek (Brit. Columbia),

423,424,654 Dayton (Ohio), 597, 744 Daytona Beach (Fla.), 674 Dc Aar (Cape), 285 Dead Sea (Israel), 1164 Dead Sea (Jordan), 1195 Dearborn (Mich.), 597, 708 de Bilt (Neth.), 1258 Debrecen (Hungary), 1l04, 1105,

ll06 Debre Zeit (Ethiopia), 976 Decatur (Ill.), 684, 685 Decin (Czech.), 935 Dedougou (Upper Volta), 1027 Dehra Dun (India), 152, 157, 159,

197 Deir ez Zor (Syria), 1540, 1542 Delath (India), 202 Delaware (U.S.A.), 606, 669-71 - area and population, 595, 669-70 - representation, 588, 589 Delft (Neth.), 1258 Delfzijl (Neth.), 1262 Delhi (city) (India), 152, 153, 159,

168, 194 - (territory) (India), 172,201-2 - area and population, 151 - co· operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160, 202 - education, 201 - finance, 201 - forests, 163 - justice, 155 - newspapers, 155 - police, 155 - representation, 147 Delta (Miss.), 707 Demerara (Brit. Guiana), 454, 458 Demirokprii (Turkey), 1451 Denbighshire (U.K.), 66 Den Helder (Neth.), 1258, 1260 Denison (Tasmania), 528 Denizli (Turkey), 1445 Denmark, 31, 942-54 Denton (Texas), 766 D'Entrecastreaux Is. (Papua), 536 Denver (Colo.), 596, 645, 664

INDEX 1607

Dera'a (Syria) , 1196, 1210, 1540, 1544 Dera Ghazi Khan (Pakistan), 214 Dera Ismail Khan (Pakistan), 212, 21 3 Derbent (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Derby (U.K.), 67 Derby (W. Aust.) , 524 Derbyshire (U.K.). 65 Derna (Libya) , 1219, 1220, 1222 Vesirade Is. (Guadeloupe) , 1015 Des Moines (Iowa), 5H7, 689, 6HO Dessie (Ethiopia) , 974 Detroit (Mich.), 5H6, 645, 708, 709 Deurne (Belgium), 833 Deva. (Rumania), 1363 Devangere (India) , 190 Devil's Tower (Wyo.), 784 Deventer (Neth.), 1258 Devniya (Bulgaria) , 869 Devonshire (U.K.), 65 Dewangiri (Bhutan), 175, 843 Deweishat (Sudan) , 1395 Dewsbury (U.K.), 67 Dhahran (Saudi Arabia) , 1372, 1373,

1374 Dhala (Aden), 243 Dhamar (Yemen), 1573 Dhami (India ), 202 Dhandi (India) , 202 Dhanushkodi Point (India) , 168 Dharmanagar (India) , 204 Dharwar (India), 188, 189, 190 Dhenkanal (India) , 192, Ifl3 Dhofar (Arabia), 1249, 1251 Dhonburi (Thailand), 1427 Dhursing (NeprtJ), 1253 Diala (Iraq), 1136 Diamantina (Brazil) , 858 Diamonds, product of: - Angola, 1358 - Brazil, 858 -- Brit. Guiana, ·1;3(), .. J.57 - Congo, 918 - Ghana, 307 - Guinea, 1091 - India, 165, 185 - Ivory Coast, 1028 - Liberia, 1215, 1216 - Sierra Leone, 359, 360, 362 - S. Africa, 269, 270 -- S. W. Africa. 285 -- Tanganyika, 329, 339 - Upper Volta, 1030 - U.S.S.R ., 1492 -- Venezuela, 1560

Dibah (Arabia), 1249 ])iber (Albania), 808 Dibra (Albania), see Diber Dibrugarh (India), 175 Dickson I s. (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 351 Diego-Suarez (Madag.), 1031 , 1032,

1033,1034 Dicn Bit'u Phu (Vietnam), 1;')72 Dieppe (France), 1008 Differdange (Luxembourg). 1226 Digboi (India), 176 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 352 Dijon (France), 993, 996, 1003 Dili (Port. Timor), 1347, 1361 Dillingen (Germ.), 1055 Dimitroygrad (Bulgaria) , 865, 869 Dimitrovo (Bulgaria) , 864 Dina.jpur (Pakistan), 215 Diourbel (Senegal), 1037, 1038 Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 488 Dire-Dawa (Ethiopia), 974, 977 Distrito Federal (Mexico) , 1230 Diu Is. (Port. India), 1360 Diwaniya (Iraq) , 1136 Diyarbakir (Turkey ), 1445 Dizful (Iran) , 1127 Djakarta (Indonesia) , 1117, IllS,

ll20, 1122 Djalel0 (Fr. Somali.), 1022 Djambi (Indonesia), Il17 Djibouti (Fr. Somali.), H77, 1003,

1022, 1023 Djolfa (Iran), 1132 n jougou (Dahomey), lO:W Dneprodzcrzhinsk (U.S.s .R.), 1461 Dnicpropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461,

1478, 1495 Dobrich (Bulgaria) , 865 Dobrogea (Rumania). 1363 Dobrudja (Bulgaria), 864 Dodccanese Is. (Greece), 1077, 1170 Dodoma (Tanganyika), 337, 338 Doetinchem (Neth.) , 125S Doha (Qatar) , 1251 . 1311 , 1315 Doigano-Nenetz (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Dominica Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429,

430, 442,446, 449 Dominican Republic, 955-61 Domnarvet (Sweden), 1408 Donbass, The (U.S.S.R.), 1478,1943 Doncaster (U.K.), 67, 119 Dondo (l\1o<;ambiquc). 136!)

, Donegal (Irish Rep. ), 1147


Donetz (U.S.S.R.) , 1478. 1496 Dong Anh (Vietnam), 157~ Donghoi (Vietnam), 156S, 1572 Doornik (Belgium), 83,1 Dorada, La (COlOIll .), 913 Dordogne (France), !)9~ Dordrecht (Neth.), !:l5S Dornbirn (Austria), 825 Dorsetshire (U.K .), 65 Dortmund (Germ.), 1043 Douai (France), 997 Douala (Cameroon), 883 Doubs (France), 9()~ Douglas (Isle of Man), 135 Douro Litoral (Portugal) , 13!6 Dover (Del.), 669, 670 Dover (N.H.), 726 Down (N. Ireland), 125, I:!7 Downey (Calif.), 661 Drama (Greece), 1077 Drammen (Norway) , 1284 Drancy (France), 994 Drenthe (Neth.), 1256, 1257 Dresden (Germ.), 107l Drogobych (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1495 Drohobycz (Poland), 1337 Dr6me (France), 992, 1004 Drumheller (Alberta), 419 Duarte (Dom. Rep.), 956 Dubai (Trucial St.), 13Il, 1316, 1317 Dubbo (N.S.W.), 493 Dublin (Irish Rep.), II 46, 1148,

1I49, 1I50, 1I5,l Dubossarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Dubuque (Iowa), 690 Ducie Is. (Pitcairn), 580 Dudelange (Luxembourg), 1226 Dudley (U.K.), 67 Duff Is. (Brit. Solomon Is. ), 575 Duisberg (Germ.), lo.t3 Duke of York Is. (Bism. Arch.), 539 Dukham (Qatar), 1315 Dulaim (Iraq), 1136 Duluth (Minn.), 597, 71I Dumfries (U.K.) , 6() Dunbarton (U.K.), 69 Dundalk (Irish Rep.), 1I5! Dundee (U.K.), 69, 70 Dunedin (N.Z.), 545, 546, 547, 559 Dunfermline (U.K.), 70 Dungun (Malaya), 229 Dunkirk (France) , 1005, 1008 Dunkwa (Ghana), 304, 307 Dun Laoghaire (Irish Rep.) , 1I5!

Dur,in (Ecuador), ()66 Durango (Mexico) , 1230, 1232, 1235 DUcazllO (Uruguay) , 15!6 Durazzo (Albania) , see Durres Durban (Natal), 260, 26] , 271, 273,

274 Durg (India), 185 Durgapur (India), 199 Durham (N.H.), 726 Durham (N.C.), 73() Durham (U.K.), 65, 75, 76 Durostor (Bulgaria) , 864 Durres (Albania) , 807, 803 , 80(), SII D'UrviIIe Is. (Ncw Guinea) , 539 Diisseldorf(Germ.), lo.t3, 1052, lOG! Dvinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1511 Dwaleni (Swaziland), 325 Dyrh6laey (Iceland), 11I0 Dyushambc (U.S.S.R.), see Stalina·

bad Dzaoudzi (Com oro Is. ), 1024 Dzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Dzhambul (U.S.S.R.), 1515, 151, Dzhankoi (U.S.S.R .), 1480 Dzodze (Ghana) , 305 Dzun Bulak (Mongolian Rep.), 1242

Ealing (U.K .). 67 East Bengal, see Pakistan, East Eastbourne (U.K.), 67 East Chicago (Ind.), 687 East Cleveland (Ohio), 744 Easter Is. (Chile), 885 Eastern Is. (Fl'. Antarctic), 1025 Eastham (U.K.), 1I8 East Ham (U.K.), 67 East Hartford (Conn.), 667 East Kildonan (Manitoba), 414 East Lansing (Mich.), 709 East London (Cape), 260, 271, 273 ,

274 East Lothian (U.K .), 69 East Meadow (N.Y.), 735 Easton (Pa.), 753 East Orange (N.J .), 729 East Pakistan, see Pakistan, East East Providence (Rhoc1" I s.), 75:> East St. Louis (Ill.) , 684 Eau Claire (Wis.), 781 Ebolowa (Cameroon), 1883 Echuca (Victoria), 503 Ecuador, 961-68 Ed·Daein (Sudan), 1396 Ed Dammer (Sudan) , 1392

INDEX 1609

Ede (Neth.), 1258 Edeah (Cameroon), 883 Edessa (Greece), 1077, 1081 Edge Is. (Svalbard) , 1292 Edinburgh (U.K.), 6U, 70, 75, 76, 85,

101 Edirne (Turkey), 144:5 Edison (N.J .), 729 Edjele (Algeria), 1012 Edmonton (Alberta), 371, 377, 382,

383,419, 420,421,426 Edmundston (New Brunswick), 405 Efate Is. (New Hebrides) , 576, 577 Egadi Is. (Italy ), II70 Eger (Hungary), 1I04 Eggertsville (N.Y.), 735 Egyptian Region (United Arab

Rep.), 1527, 1528-40 Eichstatt (Germ.), 1055 Eilat (Israel) , 1I64, 1I65 Eindhoven (Neth.) , 1258, 1259 Einland (Poland), 1043 Eire, see Irish Republic Ekeby (Sweden), 140U Eliizig (Turkey), 1445 Elbasan (Albania), 808, 8Il Elbing (Poland), 1342 Elblag (Poland), 1342 EI Bluff (Nicar.), 1279 EI Cardon (Venez.), li)63 EI Cayo (Brit. Hond.), 460 Elche (Spain) , 1380 EI Coco (Costa Rica), 924 EI Dammer (Sudan), 1396 EI Dorado (Arle), 658 Eldoret (Kenya.), 333 Eleusis (Greece), lOSI Eleuthera Is. (Bahamas), 450, 451 EI Fasher (Sudan), 1392 EI Ferrol del Caudillo (Spain), 1380,

1383 Elgin (11.) , 684 Elgin (U.K.) , 69 EI Hamme (Syria), 1544 Elia (Greece) , 1076 Elias Piiia (Dom. Repub.), 959 Elisabcthville (Congo), 916, 917, 919 Elista (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Elizabeth (N.J .), 597, 72\1 Elizavetopol (U.S.S.R.) , 1499 Elkhart (Ind.), 687 Elko (Nevada ), 724 Ellice Is. (Pacific) , 572, 573-5 Ellicott's Mills (Md.), 640

Elmhurst (111.), 684 Elmina (Ghana), 307 Elmira (N.Y.), 735 Elmont (N.Y.), 735 El Obeid (Sudan), 13U2, 1396 E10bey Is. (Sp. Guinea), 1389,

1390 EI Oro (Ecuador) , 963 EI Palomar (Argen.), 818 El Pao (Venez.), 1561 El Paraiso (Hom!.), 1098 EI Paso (Texas), 597, 765, 766 Elphinstone (Andaman Is.), 200 EI Progreso (Guat.), 1087 EI Salvador, 968-73 EI Seibo (Dom. Rep.), 956 Elsmere (Del.), 670 EI Wejh (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Ely, Isle of (U.K.), 65 Elyria (Ohio), 744 Emba (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Emek Hefer (Israel) , ll63 Emilia-Romagna (Italy) , ll72 Emirau Is. (New Ireland), 540 Emlembe (Swaziland), 325 Emmen (Neth.), 1258 Emporia (Kansas) , 693 Emsland (Germ.), 1048 Encamp (Andona), 812 Encarnacion (Para.) , 1304, 1305,

130S Enderbury Is. (Phoenix Is.), 574, 595 Engels (U.S.S.R.), 1476 England and Walcs (see also Gt.

Brit.ain) - area and population, 64-72 - education, 75-80 - justice and crime, 82-4, 86-7 - local government, 61-3 - religion, 72-4 - welfare, 93 Englewood (Colo.), 664 Enid (Okla.), 746 Eniwctok Is. (Marsball Is.), 796 Enschede (Neth.), 1258 Entebbe (Uganda), 341, 343 Entre Rios (Argen.), 813, 814 Enugu (Nigeria), 3ll, 314, 315 Ephraim (Israel), ll63 Epi Is. (New Hebrides), 576 Epirus (Greece), 1077 Equator (Congo), 917 Equatoria (Sudan), 1392, 1395, 1396 Eregh (Turkey), 1452

1610 THE STATESM.1N'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Erevan (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1479, 1501, 1505, 1506

Erfurt (Germ.), 1071 Erhlien (China), 901, 1242 Erie (Pa.), 597, 752 Erie Canal (N.Y.), 737 Erigavo (Somalia), 1375 Eritrea, see Ethiopia Eriangen (Germ.), 1055 Ermelo (Neth.), 1258 Ernakulam (India), 182 Er Rahad (Sudan), 1396 Erromanga Is. (New Hebrides), 576, Erzgebirge (Germ.), 1073 Erzincan (Turkey), 1445 Erzurum (Turkey), 1445, 1446, 1504 Esbjerg (Denmark), 945, 954 Escaldes, les (Andorra), 812 Esch-Alzette (Luxembourg), 1226 Escolin (Mexico), 1234 Escuintla (Guat.), 1085 Esfahan (Iran), 1125, 1126, 1I27,

1129,1135 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1401 Eskisehir (Turkey), 1445 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 963, 966 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 1534 Espaillat (Dom. l~ep.), 956 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 853,857,858 Espiritu Santo Is. (New Hebrides),

576 Esquimalt (B.C.), 375 Essen (Germ.), 1043 Essequibo (Brit. Guiana), 454, 458 Essex (U.K.), 65 Esteli (Nicar).), 1276 Estevan (Saskatchewan), 417 Estonia (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1460, 1463,

1508-10 Estremadura (Portugal), 1346 Etchmiadzin (U.s.S.R.), 1446, 1463 Ethiopia, 973--9 . Etterbeek (Belgium), 833 'Eua Is. (Tonga Is.), 578 Euboea (Greece), 1076, 1080 Euclid (Ohio), 744 Eugene (Oregon), 749 Eure (France), 992 Eure-et-Loir (France), 992 Europe, Council of, 36-8 European Atomic Energy Commu

nity (Euratom), 40 European Coal and Steel Com

munity, 39-40

European Economic Community, 41 European Economic Co-operation,

Organization for, 32-3 European :Free Trade Association,

41-2 Evanston (Ill.), 684, 685 Evansville (Ind.), 597, 687 Evenki (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Evere (Belgium), 833 Everett (Wash.), 776 Everton (Brit. Guiana), 457 Evora (Pottugal), 1346, 1347, 1349 Enos (Greece), 1077 Evrytania (Greece), 1076 Exell (Texas), 767 Exeter (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Exuma Is. (Bahamas), 450 Ezulwini (S\Yaziland), 325

Fadhli (Aden), 243, 244 Fagersta (Sweden), 1408 Fahahil (Kuwait), 1311 Faial Is. (Azores), 1346 Fairbanks (Alaska), 426, 653, 654,

655 Fairfield (Conn.), 667 Fairmont (W.Va.), 779 Faiyum (Egypt), 1530 Fakaofo Is. (Tokelau Is.) 562 Falcon (Venez.), 1556, 1560 Falkirk (U.K.), 70 Falkland Is., 461-2, 814 Fall River (Mass.), 705 Famagusta (Cyprus), 232 Fanning Is. (Line Is.), 574 Fao (Iraq), 1140 Farah (Afghan.), 801 Fargo (N.D.), 741 Faridpur (Pakistan), 215 Farkhad (U.S.S.R.), 1522 Faro (Port.), 1346 Faroe Is. (Denmark), 943, 952 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 352 Fars (Iran), 1125 Fasher, El (Sudan), 1392 Faya (India), 178 Fayetteville (Ark.), 658 Fayetteville (N.C.), 739 Fejer (Hungary), 1104 Felicite Is. (Seychelles), 352 Feni Is. (New Ireland), 540 Fenn (Alberta), 421 Ferghana (U.S.S.R.), 1520, 1521 Fcrihegy (Hungary), ll08

INDEX 1611

Fermanagh (N. Ireland), 125, 127 Fernando de Noronha (Brazil), 852,

853 Fernando PO Is. (Sp. Guinea), 138H,

1390 Ferrara (Italy), 1I72, 1I74 }<'errol (Spain), see EI Ferrol Ferryville (Tunisia), 1439 Fez (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 1247,

1248 Fezzan (Libya), 1218, 1219, 1221 Fianarantsoa (MacIag.), 1031 , 1032,

1034 Fife (U.K.), 6!1 Fiji, 567-71, 572 Findlay (Ohio), 744 Finistere (France), 992 Finland, 31 , H79-88 Finnmark (N"orway), 1283 Firan (Egypt), 1535 Firenze (Italy), see Florence Fiumicino (Italy), 1179 Flagstaff (Arizona), 656 Flanders (Belgium), 833 Flandreau (S.D.), 760 Flat Is. (Seychelles), 352 Flint (Mich.), 597, 708 Flint Is. (Paeific), 574 Flintshire (U.K.), 66 Florence (Ala.), (l50 Florence (Italy), 1I72, 1I74, 1I77,

lIS1 , 1I82 Florencia (Colom.), 908 Flores (Uruguay), 1546 Flores I s. (Azores) , 1346 Florianbpolis (Brazil), 853 Florida Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Florida (U.S.A.), 601l, 67:1-5 - area and population , 595, 674 - education, 603 , 674 - govt. and representation, 589,

590 - trade unions, 1)37 Florida (Uruguay), 1;,46. 1547, 154!1 Florilla (Greece), 8M, 107'i Florissant (Mo.), 7Hi Fogo Is. (C. Verde Is.). 1356 Fond du Lac (Wis.), 'iSI Fontainebleau (France) , ()!J, Fontanarossa (Sicily), J 177 Foochow (China), 895, 898 Forbes (N.S.W.), 4!13 Forest helles (Belgium), 83a Formosa (Argen.), 814

Fonllosa Is .. see Taiwan Fortaleza (Brazil), 853 Fort Collins (Colo.) , 664 Fort Dauphin (Madag.), 1034 Fort·de·France (Martinique), 1014,

1015 Fort Dodge (Iowa), finO l~ort George G. M('ade (i"id.) , 614

i ,Fort Gouraud (MaUl'itania) , 1031) . Fort Hare (Cape) , 261, 302

Fort .Jameson (Rhodesia), 298 Fort Johnson (Nyasa.) , 300, 302 Fort Knox (Ky.), 644 Fort Lamy (Cen. Afr. Rep.), 1037,

1039 Fort Laramie (Wyo.) , 784 Fort Lauderdale (Fla.) . 1174 Fort McPherson (Ga.). 614 Fort Monroe (Va.), 614 Fort Rosebery (Rhodesia), :l9S

, Fort Sam Houston (Texas), 614 Fort Smit.h (Ark.), Gfi8 Fort Smith (Canada), 421l, 428 Fort Snelling (Minn.) , 710 Fort St George (India), 185 Fort St John (B.C.), 424 Fort Victoria (Rhodesil1) , 294 Fort Wayne (Ind.), 5(17, 687 Fort Worth (Texas) , 596, 7(;5, 766 Fourah Bay (Sierra Leone). 3;,8 Fouriesburg (O.F.S.), 3H) Fouta Djallon (Guinea) , llWI France, 31, n8S-1oo!l Francisco Morazan (Hond.), JO!J8 Francistcm'n (Bechuanala.nd) , 32~ Frankfort (Ky.), (;()4 [?ra.nkfurt·on·l\Jl1in (Germ.), 1043.

1050, 1051 , I05~. 1061 Frankfurt/Oder «(ic'rm.) , 1071 Franklin Distriet. (Canada) , 42'i Franklin Squa.re (N.Y.), 735 Fray Bentos (Uruguay ), 1546, );,,,1 Frederick (:vieL) , 70~ Fredericks Town (W. Aust.). 621 Fredericton (~ew Brunswick), 37i,

405 Fredcri];: Hendrik I s. (Neth. ~ew

Guinea). 1273 Frederiksbcrg (Denmark), 944 Fredcriksborg (J),'nlllark). 94-.1 Fredcriksted (Virgin Is. , VB.A.),

7!H Fredrikstad (Norway) , 1284 Fret> Hanse Town (Germ.). 105\1


Freeport (N.Y.), 735 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 358, 359,

361 Freiburg (Germ.), 1043, 1053 Freiburg (Switz.), see Friboug Freising (Germ.), 1055 Fremantle (W. Aust.), 520, 521, 522,

523 Fremont (Nebraska), 721 French Is. (Victoria), 503 French Antarctic, 1025-6 - Community, 988-9 - Guiana, 988, 991, 1017-lll - Overseas Departments, 988, 990,

1014-19 - - Territories, 988, 990, 1019-26 - Polynesia, 988, 1019-20 - Somaliland, 988, 1022-3 - West Africa, 989, 1035-!J Fresno (Calif.), 597, 661 Fribourg (Switz), 1415, 1416, 1417,

1418 Friendly Is. (Pacific), see Tonga Is. Friesland (Neth.), 1257, 1258 Friuli·Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1170,

1172 Frobisher (N.W. Territories), 388 Frobisher Bay (Canada), 426, 428 Frunze (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1525,

1527 Fuerteventura Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Fujairah (Trucial States), 1316 Fukien (China), 895, 898, 900 Fukuoka (Japan), 1185, 11113 Fullerton (Calif.), 661 Funafuti Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Fullerton (Calif.), 661 Funafuti Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.),

573 Funchal (Madeira), 1346, 1347, 1348,

1354 Fung (Sudan), 1395 Fushin (China), 900 Fushun (China), 900 Futuna Is. (Fr. Pacific), 988, 1026

GaMs (Tunisia), 1439 Gabon,989,1029-30 Gabrovo (Bulgaria), 864 Gadames (Tunisia), 1439 Gadsden (Ala.), 650 Gafsa (Tunisia), 143D Gagra (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Gainesville (Fla.), 674

Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 962, 963, 964, 965

Galati (Rumania), 1363, l:l64, 1368 Galesburg (lll.), 684, 685 Galilee (Israel), 1163 Galle (Ceylon), 219 Galvcston (Texas), 76.5 Galway (Irish Rep.), 1147, 1148,

1149, ll54 Gambeila (Ethiopia), 1396 Gambia, 354-7, 359 Gambier Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Gamu Gofa (Ethiopia), 975 Gand (Belgium), see Ghent Gander (Nfndland.), 396, 397 Ganga Canal (India), 198 Gangtok (Sikkim), 204, 205 Gan Is. (Maldive Is.), 255 Ganja (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Ganjam (India), 192, 193 Ganshoren (Belgium), 833 Ganta (Liberia), 1214 Gao (Mali), 1035 Gaoua (Upper Volta), 1027 Gard (France), 992, 1004 Garden Grove (Calif.), 661 Garden Is. (N.S.W.), 477 Gardez (Afghan.), 802 Gardner Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Gardner Is. (Phamix Is.), 574 Garfield Heights (Ohio), 744 Garian (Libya), 1220, 1222 Garmsar (Iran), 1132 Garonne, Haute (France), 992 Garoua (Cameroon), 883 Gartok (Tibet), 1436 Gary (Ind.), 597, 687 Garzan (Turkey) 1450 Gateshead (U.K.), 67 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 294 Gauhati (India), 153, 175, 176 GiLvle (Sweden), 1400, 1401 Gavleborg (Sweden), 1401 Gaya (India), 152, 177 Gayyarah (Iraq), 1140 Gaza (Egypt), 1194, 152!J Gaza (Mo<;ambique), 1359 Gaziantep (Turkey), 1445 Gbarnga (Liberia), 1214 Gdansk (Poland), 1337, 1342 Gdynia (Poland), 1337, 1342, 1343 Gebel Alllia (Egypt), ]534 Gedaref (Sudan), 1396 Gedetarbo (Liberia), 1217

INDEX 1613

Gcelong (Victoria), 503, 507 Geifuglasker Is. (Iceland), III 0 Gela (Sicily), 1177 Gelderland (Neth.), 1257 Geleen (Neth.), 1258 Gelsenkirchen (Germ.) , 1043 Gemas (Malaya), 229 Gembloux (Belgium), 834 Gemsah (Egypt) , 1535 General Machado (Angola), 1358 Geneva or Genf (Switz.), 1415, 1416,

1417,1418,1424,1425 Genk (Belgium), 833 Genoa or Genova (Italy), ll72, ll74,

1I75, ll80, 1I81, 1I82 George (Cape) , 274 Georgetown (Brit. Guiana), 455, 457,

458 Georgetown (Cayman Is.). 438 Georgetown (Gambia), 355, 356 Georgetown (St Vincent), 447 Georgia (U.S.A.), 675-8 - agriculture, 623, 624, 677 - area and population, 595, 676 - education, 603, 676-7 - govt. and representat.ion, 587,

588, 589, 590 - trade unions, 637 Georgia (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1460,

1502-5 Gera (Germ.), 107l Geraldton (W. Aust.), 523 Germany, 31, 1039-75 - Democratic g cp., 31,1070-5 - Federal Rep., 31, 1040-70 Germiston (Transvaal) , 260, 279 Gerona (Spain), 1379 Gerpir (Iceland), 11I0 Gers (France), 992 Ghadames (Libya), 1218, 1221 Ghana, 302-9, 354,1035, 1090 Gharbiya (Egypt), 1530 Ghardaka (Egypt), 153;> Gharzaut Is. (Aden), 244 Ghat (Libya), 1218, 1221 Ghawar (Saudi Arabia) , 1372 Ghazni (Afghan) , 80l. 805 Gheil ba Wazir (Aden) , 243 Ghent (Belgium), 833, 834 Ghore (AfghAn.), 801 Ghund (India), 202 Giadinh (Vietnam). 1565 Gia Lam (Vietnam), 1572 Gibraltar, 140-1

Giessen (Germ.), 1061 Gifu (Japan), ll85 Gihulngan (Philipp.), 1328 Gij6n (Spain), 1380 Gilan (Irau), ll25 Gilbert and Ellice Is. (Pacific), 572,

573-5 Gilgil (Kenya) , 329 Gilgit (India), 180 Gillingham (U.K.), 67 Giresun (Turkey), 1445, 1452 Girga (Egypt), 1530, 1534 Girishk (Afghan), 801 Gironde Wrance), 992 Gisborne (N.Z.) , 545 Giurgiu (Rumania), 1368 Giza (Egypt), 1530 Gizo Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575,

576 Gjinokastcr (Albania), 807, 808, 809 Glace Bay (Nova Scotia), 402 Gladstone (Queensland), 510 Glamorganshire (U.K.), 66 Glarus or Glaris (Switz.), 1415, 1416 Glasgow (U.K.) , 69, 70, 75, 76 Glendale (Calif.), 597, 661 Glenville (W. Va.), 779 Gliwice (Poland), 1337 Gloucester County (New Brunswick),

406 Gloucester Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Gloucestershire (U.K.), 65 Gfla (Port. India), 1347, 1352, 1360 Gobabis (S. W. Afr.), 285 Gocdgegun (Swaziland), 325 Gogoja (Port. India), 1360 Goiania (Brazil), 853 Goias (Brazil), 853, 858 Gojjam (Ethiopia), 973, 975 G6k.Tepe (U.S.S.R .), 1518 G61ciik (Turkey), 1449 Gold Coast (Qucensland), 510 Gold. product of: - Afgluinistan, 803 -- Argentina, 819 - Australia, 478, 479 - - N.S.W., 498 - - N. Terr., 535 - - Queensland, 512 - -- Tasmania, 531 -- - Victoria, 506 - - W. Aust., 526, 527 - Beehuanaland, 322 - Bolivia, 848

1614 THE STATESM.AN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Gold, product of: - Brazil, 858 - British East Africa, 327 - Bulgaria, 868 - Burma, 875 - Cambodia, 880 - Canada, 381 - - Manitoba, 415 - - Newfoundland, 397 - - N.W. Terr. , 427 - - Ontario, 413 - - Quebec, 409 - - Saskatchewan, 418 - - Yukon, 425 - Chile, 889 - China, 900 -- Colombia, 9Il, 913 - Congo, 918 - Costa Rica, 923 - Cuba, 930 - Dominican Republic, 958 - Ecuador, 965 - Egypt, 1535 - El Salvador, 970 - Ethiopia, 977 - Finland, 984 - Ghana, 307 - Greece, 1080 - Guiana (Brit.), 456, 457 - Guiana (Fr.), 1018, 1019 - Haiti, 1095 - Honduras, 1099 - India, 165, 191 - Japan, 1I88 - Kenya, 327,334 - Korea, North, 1202 - Korea, South, 1I9!) - Liberia, 1215 - Madagascar, 1033 - Malaya, 229 - Mexico, 1235 - Mo~ambique, 1359 - Mongolian Rep., 1242 - New Caledonia, 1021 - New Guinea, 538, 539 - New Zealand, 555 - Nicaragua, 1277, 1278 - Nigeria, 314 - Pa.pua, 537 - Philippines, 1331 - Portugal, 1351 - Rhodesia, 291, 297, 299 - Ruanda·Urundi, 842 - Sarawak, 24fJ

Gold, product of: - Saudi Arabia, 1372 - Sierra Leone, 359, 362 - S. Africa, 268, 269, 270, 280, 282 - Sudan, Tbe, 1394, 1395 - Surinam, 1269 - Swaziland, 325 - Sweden, 1408 - Taiwan, 904 - Tanganyika, 327, 339 - Thailand, 1430 - Uganda, 327, 343 - Upper Volta, 1030 - U.S.A., 625, 631 - - Alaska, 654 - - Arizona, 657 - - California, 663 - - Colorado, 666 - - Idaho, 683 - - Montana, 720 - - Nevada, 725 - - New Mexico, 733 - - Oregon, 750 - - Puerto Rico, 789 - - S. Dakota, 761 -- Utah, 770 - - \Vashington, 777 - U.S.S.R., 1474 - - Georgia, 1503 - - Kazakhstan, 1517 -- - R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1486, 1492,

1493, 1494 - Venezuela, 1560 - Vietnam, 1567 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Golden (Colo.), 664 Golfito (Costa Rica), 921, 924, 926 Gollel (Swaziland), 325 Golodny (U.S.S.R.), 1516 Golok (Tibet), 1434 Gomal Pass (Pakistan), 805 Gomel (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1497, 1498 Gomera Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Gonaives (Haiti), 1093 GondaI' (Ethiopia), 973, 974, 977 Goose (Nfndlnd.), 396, 397, 398 Goose Bay (Labrador), 398 Gopalpur (India), 193 Gorakhpur (India), 153, 168, 197 Goree (Senegal), 1037 Gorey (Channel Is.), 138 Gorgan (Iran), 1125, 1132 Gorgol (Mauretania), 1036 Gorgora (Ethiopia), 977

INDEX 1615

Gori (U.I:i.S.R.), 1502 Gorky (U.I:i.I:i.R.), 1461 , 1464, 147:3,

1478, 1484 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Gorna Dzhumaya (Bulgaria), 865 Gorna Oryehovitsa (Bulgaria), 870 Gorno·Altai Ant. Region (U.S.S.R.),

1484, 1402 Gorno·Badakshan Aut. Region

(U.S.S.R.), 1523 Goteborg (Sweden), 1400, 1401,

1402, 1408, 1410, 1413 Gothenburg (Sweden), 1406 Gotland (Sweden), 1401, 1406 Gottingen (Germ.), 1063 Gottwaldov (Czech.), 93,'; Gouda (Ncth.), 1258 Gough Is. (Atlantic) , 365 Goulburn (N.S.W.), 493 Goulette (Tunisia), 14039 Goure (Niger), lO:n Governors Is. (N.Y.), 614 Gozen (Switz.), 1421 Gozo Is. (Malta), 142, 143, 144, 145 Gracias aDios (Hond.), 1098 Gl'aciosa Is. (Azores), 1346 Graciosa Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Grafton (N.S.W.), 493 Graham Land (S. Atlantic), 461 Grahamstown (Cape), 261, 274 Granada (Nicar.), 1276, 1279 Granada (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381,

1383, 1388 Gran Canaria Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Grand Bahama Is. (Bahamas), 450,

451 Grand Bassa (Hheria), 1214 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 1027 Grand Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 438 Grand Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 437,

438 Grand Cess (Liberia), 1214 Grande Comore Is. (Comoxo Is.),

1023--4 Grande Prairie (Alberta), 419 Grande·Terre (Guadeloupe), 1015 Grand Falls (Nfndlnd.), 396, 397 Grand Forks (N.D.), 741 Grand Island (Nebraska), 721 Grand Junction (Colo.), 664 Grand Rapids (Mich.), 597, 708 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indics), 438, 439 Granite City (Ill.), 684 Grao·Mogol (Brazil), 858

Gratianopolis (TUl'key), 1446 GraubUnden (Swit.z.), 1415, 1417 's Gravenhage (Neth.), 1258 Graz (Austria), 825, 826, 828 Great Britain, 31, 57-124 - agriculture, 106-7 - air force, 105-6 - area and population, 64-72 - army, 64, 99-103 - assistance, unemployment, 88 - aviation, civil, 120 - banking and money, 121-3 - benefits, sickness, etc., 87-92 - births, marriages, deaths, 71 - boroughs, 61, 62, 66-8 - British Council, 81-2 - cabinet, 59-60 - canals, 118 - cities and boroughs, 66--9 - civil list, 54 - coal, 107-8 - coinage, 121-2 - colonial office, 56 - commerce, 112-17 - commonwealth relations office, 55 - communications, 117-21 - constitution, 57-8 - counties, 65-6 - criminal statistics, 86-7 - customs and excise, 94, 96 - debt, national, 98-9 - divorces, 71 - education, 75-80 - electorate, 58 - electricity, 109 - emigration and immigration, 71-

Z - estate duties, 94, 96 - exports, 12-17 - finance (see also banking), 93-100 - fi sheries, 107 - fuel and power, 107-9 - gas, 108-9 - govt., imperial and central, 57-9 - govt., local, 61--4 - govt., members of, 59-61 - highways, 120 - illegitimacy, 71 - imports, 112-17 - industries, III - insurance, national, 87-92, 96 - iron and steel, llO - justicc, 82-7 -- labour and employment, 111-12

161G THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Great Britain, land distribution, 106 - languages, 64 - Ii vestock, 107 - mining and metals, 107-8, 110 - money and banking, 121-3 - motor vehicle rluhes, 94 - national assistance, V I, 96 .- national insurance, 8.-92, 96 - navy, 64, 103-5 - parliament, 57-61 - pensions, 87-9 - police force, 62, 84, 86 - political parties, 61 - population, 64-72 - - density, 65, 69 - - in industry, 111-12 - postal statistics, 120 - post office savings bank, 123 - power and fuel, 107-9 - production and industry, 106-11 - qucen, 53 - railways, 118-19 - religion, 72-5 - revenue and expenditure, 93-6 - royal family, 53-4 - savings banks, 123 - shipping, 117 - steel, 110 - taxes and taxation, 94, 96- 8 - telegraphs and telephones, 120 - towns, 66-8, 70 - trade disputes, 112 - trade unions, 112 - transport, 117-20 - unemployment benefits, 88 - universities 75-6 - welfare, 88-93 Great Falls (Montana), 7 J 9 Great Inagua. Is. (Bahamas), 450 ·Great Yarmouth (U.K.), 67 Greece, 31, 1075-84 ,Greeley (Colo.), 664 Green Airport (Rhode I s.), 756 Green Bay (Wis.), 781, 783 Greenburgh (N.Y.), 735 Grecncastle (Ind .), 687 Green Is. (New Ireland), 540 Greenland, 9-13, 952-3 Greenock (U.K.), 70 Greensboro (N.C.), 597, 739 Greenville (Liberia) , 1214 Greenville (Miss.), 714 Greenville (S.C.), 767 Greenwich (Conn.), 667

Grenada (W. Indies) , 428, 429, 430, 446-7

Grenadines (W. Indies) , 446, 447 Grenoble (France), 993, 996 Grignon (France), 997 Grigoriopol (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Grimsby (U.K.), 67 Grimshaw (Alberta), 388,428 Grinnell (Iowa), 690 Grisons (Switz.), see Graubdiinden Grodno (U.S.S.R.), 1497, 1498, 1499 Groningen (Neth.), 1257, 1258, 1259 Grootfontein (S.W. Afr .), 283, 285 Grosset<> (Italy), 1177 Grozny (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1474, 1475,

1487 Guabito (Pan.), 1299 Guadalajara (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Guadalajara (Spain), 1379 Guadaleanal Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.),

575,576 Guadeloupe (Fr.), 988, 991, 1015-16 Guahan, see Guam Guaira (Para.), 1304 Guaira, La (Venez.), 1561, 1563 Guajira, La (Colom.), 908 Guam Is. (Mariana Is.), 792-3, 798 - area and population, 595, 792 - gOyt., 592, 792 - justice, 605, 793 Guanabara (Brazil), 853 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 921 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Guanare (Venez.), 1556 Guanta (Venez.), 1561 Guantanamo (Cuba), 927 Guapore (Brazil), see Rondonia Guaqui (Bolivia), 849 Guaranda (Ecuador), 963 Guarda (Portugal), 1346, 1347 Guarico (Venez.), 1556 Guatemala, 1085-90 - city, 971, 1085, 1088 Guayaquil (Ecuador), 913, 963, 966,

967 Guayas (Ecuador), 963 Guaymas (Mexico), 1238 Gudanta (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Gudu Barrage (Pakistan), 214 Guelph (Ontario), 412 Guernsey (Channel Is.), 70, 136, 137,

138-9 Guerrero (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Guiana, British, 429, 430, 454-8, 616

INDEX 1617

Guiana, French, 988, 991, 1014, 1017-19

Guiana, Neth., see Surinam Guidimaka (Mauritania), 1036 Guildford (W. Aust.), 524 Guimaraes (Portugal), 1348 Guinea, 303, 989, 1035, 1090-2 Guinea, Portuguese, 1347, 1349,

1350, 1355, 1356-7 Guinea, Spanish, 1389, 1390-1 Guinguineo (Senegal), 1038 Guipuzcoa (Spain), 1379 Gujarat (India), 172, 178-9 - area and population, 151, 179 - education, 153, 179 - finance, 156, 179 - justice, 155, 179 - police, 155 - representation, 147 - see also Bombay (state) Gujranwala (Pakistan), 208 Gulbahar (Afghan.), 803 Gulbarga (India), 173, 189, 190 Gulfport (Miss.), 714 Gulripsha (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Giimiisane (Turkey), 1445 Gunnedah (N.S.W.), 493 Guntur (India), 173 Guriev (U.S.S.R.), 1515, 1517 Gusau (Nigeria), 315 Gustavsberg (Sweden), 1409 Guyane, see Guiana (Fr.) Gwadur (Pakistan), 1250 Gwalior (India), 152, 184, 185 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 290, 294 Gyantse (Tibet), 1436 Gympie (Queensland), 510 Gyor (Hungary), 1104 Gyor·Sopron (Hungary), 1104

Haad Yai (Malaya), 1431 Ha'apai Is. (Tonga Is.), 578, 579 Haarlem Is. (Neth.), 1258 Haarlemmermeer (Neth.), 1258 Habana, see Havana Habarovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1479,

1493 Habbaniyah (Iraq), 1139 Haddington (U.K.), 6U Haderslev (Denmark), 944 Hadhramaut (Aden), 243 Hafnarfjordur (Iceland), 1112 Hagen (Germ.), 1043 Hagerstown (Md.), 702

Hai (China), 902 Haifa (Israel), 1159, 1160, ll61,

1163, ll65, 1166, 1167, 1210 Hail (Saudi Arabia), 1372, 1373 Hainan (China), 8U3 Hainaut (Belgium), 833 Haiphong (Vietnam), 1570, 1571,

1572 Haiti, 955, 1092-7 Hajar (Muscat), 1250 Hajdu.Bibar (Hungary), 1104 Hakkari (Turkey), 1445 Hakodate (Japan), 1185 Haifa (Sudan), 1392, 1396 Halifax (Nova Scotia), 371,375,377,

387, 402 Halifax (U.K.), 67 Hallaml (Sweden), 1401 HaJlaniyah Is. (Aden), 244 Halle (Germ.), 1071 Halmstad (Sweden), 1401 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1400, 1401,

1413 Hama (Syria), 1540, 1541, 1544 Hamadan (Iran), 1125, 1126, ll29 Hamamatsu (Japan), 1185 Hamar (Norway), 1284 Hamburg (Germ.), 1052, 1059--61 - agriculture, 1047, 1060 - area and population, 1042, 1043,

1059 - constitution, 1040, 1059 - education, 1044, 1060 Hamden (Conn.), 667 Harne (Finland), 980 Hameenlilma (Finland), 98], 986 Hami (China), 902 Hamilton (Bermuda), 452 Hamilton (N.J.), 729 Hamilton (N.Y.), 736 Hamilton (N.Z.), Mo, 546 Hamilton (Ohio), 744 Hamilton (Ontario), 371, 375, 412 Hamilton (U.K.), 70 Hamilton (Victoria), 503, 507 Hamina (Finland), 987 Hammam·Lif (Tunisia), 1439 Hammond (Ind.), 597, 687 Hampden·Sidney (Va.), 774 Hampshire (U.K.), 65 Hampstead (New Brunswick), 406 Hampton (Va.), 773 Hangchow (China), 89.5 Hankow (China), 899, 900


Hannibal (Mo.), 716 Hanoi (Vietnam), 902, 1564, 1570,

1571, 1572 Hanover (Germ.), 1043, 1044, 1052,

1062 Hanover (Jamaica), 434 Hanover (N.H.), 726 Hanyang (China), 899 Haradh (Saudi Arabia), 1373 Harar (Ethiopia), 973, 974, 975, 976 Harar Meda (Ethiopia), 976 Harbel (Liberia), 1217 Harbin (China), 895, 896, 901 Harbour Is. (Bahama~), 450 Hargeisa (Somalia), 977, 1375, 1376,

1377 Harnai (Pakistan), 213 Hiirnosand (Sweden), 1406 Harper (Liberia), 1214, 1217 Harrisburg (Pa.), 752 Harrow (U.K.), 67, 79 Hartford (Conn.), 597, 667, 668 Harz Dist. (Germany), 1048 Haskiyah Is. (Aden), 244 Haskovo (Bulgaria), 864, 870 Hassan (India), 190 Hasselt (Belgium), 833, 834 Hassetche (Syria), 1540 Hassi Messaoud (Algeria), 1012 Hassi-R'Mel (Algeria), 1012 Hastings (Nebraska), 721, 722 Hastings (N.Z.), 545 Hastings (S. Leone), 361 Hastings (U.K.), 67 Hatay (Turkey), 1445 Hatches Creek (N. Aust.), 535 HatiIJo (Dom. Rep.), 958 Hattiesburg (Mis8.), 714 Haugesund (Norway), 1284 Havana (Cuba), 927, 928, 931, 932 Haverford (Pa.), 752 Havelock (New Brunswick), 406 Havre, Le (France), 993,1005,1008,

1009 Hawaii (U.S.A.), 678-81 - area and population, 595, 679 - education, 679 - mining, 625, 680 - representation, 584, 58i, 589 Hawar Is. (Bahrain), 1312 Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), 545 Haydarpasa (Turkey), ]4;'):)

Hay River (Canada), 388, 428 Hays (Kansas), 693

Hayward (Calif.), 661 Hazara (Pakistan), 214 Hazaribagh (India), 173 Heard Is. (Aust.), 463, 487 Hebron (Jordan), 1195, 1196 Hebron (Labrador), 398 Hedmark (Norway), 1283 Heemstede (Neth.), 1258 Heerenveen (Neth.), 1258 Heerlen (Neth.), 1258 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 1077 Heidelberg (Germ.), 1043, 1053 Heilungkiang (China), 895, 899 Hejaz (Saudi Arabia), 1371-3 Helder, Den (Neth.), 1258, 1260 Helena (Montana), 718, 719 Heletz (Israel), 1I64 Helmond (Netb.), 1258 Helsinki or Helsingfors (Finland),

981,982,983,986,987 Hempst,ead (N.Y.), 735 Hempstcad, North (N.Y.), 735 Hempstead Town (N.Y.), 735 Hemsd (Sweden), 1406 Henderson (Nev.), 724 Hcnderson Is. (Pitcairn), 580 Hengelo (Neth.), 1258, 1262 Hengyang (China), 901 Henzada (Burma), 875 Heraklion (Greece), 1077 Henit (Afghan.), 801, 803, 804, 805,

806 Herault (France), 992, 1004 Hercegovina, 1574, 1576 Heredia (Costa Rica), 921 Herefordsbire (U.K.), 65 Herm (Channel Is.), 70, 136 Hermannstadt (Rumania), see Sibiu H ermit Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Hermosillo (Mexico), 1230 Hermoupolis (Greeoe), 1077 Hcrnandarias (Para.), 1304 Herne (Germ.), 1043 Herrera (Pan.), 1297 Herstal (Belgium), 834 Hertfordshire (U.K.), 65 's Hertogcnbosch (Neth.), 1258 Herznach (Switz.), 1421 Hesse (Germ.), 1061 Hessen (Germ.), 1061-2 - agriculture, 1047, 1062 - area and population, 1042, 1061 - constitution, 1040, 1061 Heves (Hungary), 1104

INDEX I6Hl

]j ialeah (Fla.), G74 Hiaya (Sudan), 1396 Hicksville (KY.), 735 Hidalgo (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Hidd Is. (Bahrain), 1313 Hiep Hoa (Vietnam), 1568 Hicrro Is. (Canary Is .). 1379 High Point (~.C.), 73!1 Higucy (Dom . Hcp.), 1.159 Hilla (Iraq). 1136, 1142 Hilo (Hawaii), Gi9 Hilvcrsum (Neth .), 12.-,8 Himachcl Pradc·sh (fnf\ia), 17:!,

202- 3 - ar~a amI population. l;j I , 20~ - cultivatioll, ) 60 - -- - finance, :!o:J - forests, 163. ::l03 - justice, 155 - police, 15.5 - production, 20::; - representation, 147 Himeji (.Japan), 1185 Hindubagh (Pakistan), 213 Hiran (Somalia), 1375 Hirfanh (Tlll'k"y), 1451 Hiroshima (Japan), l1S5 Hispaniola. sec Pam. Rep. and Haiti [-Jiswa (Aden), 240 Hivaoa k (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Hjl)rring (Denmark), 944 11 latil<ulu (S\\-a7.iland), 325 H lavni nll~sto Pralla (Czech. ), 936 Hluti (Swaziland), 325 rIo (Ghana), 304, 30:") Hobart (Tasmania), 4G8, 528, 52!l,

531 Hobbs (New Mex.), 732 Hoboken (Belg ium), 834 Hoboken (N.J.), 729 Hl)deida (Yemcn), 1573 Hodh (Malll'itania), 1036 H6dmezov3.sa rhely (Hungary), 1104 Hofei (China), 895 Hofrat En Nahas (Sudan), 1395 Hofuf (Saudi Arabia), 1373 Hoggar (Niger), 1037 Hohcnheilll (Gon n.), 1044, 1053 Hohoc (Ghana), ao.) Hokkaid6 Is. (Japan), IJil4, llS7 HoJboek (Denmark), 944, Holguin (Cuba), 927, 928 Holice (Czecb.), 1.140 Holland, North (Xcth.), 12;37

Holland, South (Neth.), U 57 Holland (U.K.), 6.:; Hollandia (Neth. N. Guinea), un Hollctta (Ethiopia), \176 Hollywood (Fla.), 674 Holyoke (Mass.), 705 Home Is. (Cocos Is.), 488 Homs (Syria),1210, 1540, 1541, 1544 Hom f; -Kussabat (Libya), 1219, 122:! Honan (China), 895, 89i

I HonduraR, 1097- 102 HondUl'as, British, 430, 459-61,1085 H ong Kong, 250- 5 Honiara (Brit. Solomon I s. ), 572, 57G Honnlulu (Hawaii), 596, 645, 679,

680 HOll shii Is. (Japan), 1184, 1187, 1188 Hoogcvcen (Neth.), 1258 Hope Is. (Svalbard), 1292 Hopedale (Labrador), 398 Hopei (China), 895, 897, 899, 900 HOl'daland (Norway), 1283 Horllehurch (U.K.), 67 Horqueta (Para.), 1308 Horsbnrgh Is. (Cocos Is.), 488 B orsen. (Denmark), 94,3 Horsham (Victoria), 503 Horta (Azores), 1346 Horten (Norway), 1284 H oshiarpur (India), 194 Hospitalet (Spain), 1380 Hot Springs (Ark.), 658 Hougbton (IHich.), 709 Hounslow (U.K. ), 101 Houston (Texas), 596, 64;3, 765, 766,

767 Have (U.K.), 67 Howland Is. (Pacific), 595 Howrah (India), 152 Hoxie (Ark.), 658 Hradec Kralove (Czech.), 935 Hrubiesz6w (Poland), 1337 Hsingan (China), 896 Hsuchow (China) , 902 Huachipato (Chile), S89 H uahin0 Is. (1<'1'. Polynesia), 1019 Huainan (China), \)00 Huambo (Angola) , 1357 Huancavclica (Peru), 1319 Huancayo (Peru), 131S, 1319 Huanillos Is. (Peru), 1323 Huunuco (Peru), 1:'lIO, 1324 Huaruz (Peru), 1319 Hudd ersficld (U.K.), 67


Hudson Bay (Cana,<!a), 365, 426 Hue (Vietnam), 1565, 1566, 1568,

1569 Huehuetenango (Guat ,), 1085 Huelva (Spain), 1379, 1380 Huesca (Spain), 1379 Hufuf (Saudi Arabia), 1372 Huhehot (China), 896 Hui (China), 895 Huila (Colom.), 908 Huleh (Israel), 1163 Hulele (Maldive Is.), 255 Hull (Quebec), 408 Hull (U.K.), 75, 76 Hull Is. (Phoenix Is.), 574 Humphrey Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Humpty Doo (N. Aust.), .534 Huna (China), 896 Hunan (China), 895, 900 Hunedoara (Rumania), 1363, 1364 Hungary, 31, 1102-10 Hungnam (Korea), 1202 Hungry Steppe (U.S.S.R.), 1516,

1521 Hunni Valley (Ghana), 307 Huntingdonshire (U.K.), 65 Huntington (N.Y.), 735 Huntington (W. Va.), 779 Huntsville (Ala.), 650 Huon Is. (New Caledonia), 1022 Hupei (China), 896, 900 Huron (S.D.), 760 Husavik (Iceland), 1112 Husn Murad (Aden), 243 Hutchinson (Kansas), 692 Hutt (N.Z.), 545 Hyderabad (state) (India), 172,

173, 189 - city (India), 152, 159, 170, 172 - forests, 163 - land tenure, 161 Hyderabad (Pakistan), 208, 210,

212,213

Iasi (Rumania), 1363, 1364, 1365, 1366

Ibadan (Nigeria), 311, 312, 315 Ihague (Colom.), 908 Ibarra (Ecuador), 963 Ibb (Yemen), 1573 Ibicu! (Para.), 1307 Tea (Peru), 1319 Icel (Turkey), 1445 Iceland, 31, 1110-16

Idaho (U.S.A.), 681- 3 - area and population, 595, 681-2 -- mining, 625, 683 - representation, 589 -- trade unions, 637 - wheat, 623, 682-3 Idaho Falls (Idaho), 682 Idlih (Syria), 1540 He (Nigeria), 311 Ifni (Sp. Afr.), 1390 Ifunda (Tanganyika), 337 Igarka (U.S .S.R.), 1480 Iglesias (Italy), 1177 Iguazll (Para.), 1309 IJsselmeer (Neth.), 1257, 1258 lies dll Vent (Fr. Polynesia), lO19 Ilesha (Nigeria), 311 Jles sous Ie Vent (Fr. Polynesia), 1OI!) Iletsk (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Ilford (U.K.), 67 Tlba do Sal (C. Verde Is.), 1356 IIle·et· Vilaine (France), 992 lllinois (U.S.A.), 683-6 - area and population, 594, 684 - iron, 629, 686 - representation, 588, 589 - wheat, 623, 685 110 (Peru), 1326 Iloilo (Philipp.), 1328, 1333 Ilopango (EI Salv.), 072 lorin (Nigeria), 315 1mad (Aden), 240 Imathia (Greece), 1077 Imatra (Finland), 981 Imbaba (Egypt), 1530 Imhabura (Ecuador), 963 Imbros Is. (Turkey), 1445 Imeretia (U.S.S.R.), 1503 Imphal (India), 203 Inaccessible Is. (Atlantic), 365 Inchiri (Mauritania), 1036 Inchon (Korea), 1198 Independence (Mo.), 716 Independencia (Dom. Rep.), 956 India, 145-205 - agriculture, 159-63 - air force, 159 - area, 151 -army 157-8 - aviation, civil, 169 - banking, 169-70 - births and deaths, 150-1 - calendar, 171 - cinema~, 155

INDEX 1621

India, commerce, 166-7 - communications, 168-9 - companies, 164-5 - constitution, 145-H - co-operative societies, 165 - council of ministers, 148 -- currency, 169-70 - debt, 156-7 - defence, 157-9 - diplomatic reps., 148-50 - education, 15~-5 - electricity and powcr, 164 - finance, 15;')-7 - gOyt., 148, 150 - industry, 163-4 - justice and crime, 155 - land tenure , 161 -languages, 147-8 - literacy, xiv, 1.52 - mineral production, 165-6 - navy, 158 - newspapers, 155 - opium, 162 - parliament., 146-7 - police, 15.5 - populat.ion, xiv, 151 - post, 169 - president, 145, 148 - production, 15H-66 - protectorate, 204-5 - railways, 168 - religions, 1.52 - revenue, 1.55-6 - roads, 168-9 - shipping. 168 - tca, see Tea - telegraphs and telephones, 169 - weights and measures, 171 -\\,001, W2 India (Port.). 1349, 1350, 1355, 1360 Indiana (U.S.A.), 686-9 -- area and population, 594, 687 - iron, 629, 689 - representation. 589 - trade unions, H37 -- \\'heat, 623. 688 Indianapolis (Ind.) , 596, 68H, 68~ Indonesia, Republic of, 11l6-24 Indore (India) . 15~ , 18J Indre (France). 9H2 Indre·ct-Loire (France), 992 Inglewood (Calif.) , (;IH Ingoy (Norway), 1292 Ingwavuma (Swaziland), 32'i

Inhambanc C\lo"ambique), 1359 Inini (Fr. Guiana), 1019 Inner Mongolia (China) , 895, 896,

HOO, H02 Innsbruck (Austria), 82;'), 826, 828,

829 Insterburg (U.S.S.R.), 1457 Institute tW. Va.), 77H Insurance, Life, World, xxviii Inter. Co-opel'. Admin., 30-1 Intibuca (Hom!.), 1098 Inuvik (Canada), 426, 427, 428 Invcrcargill (N.Z.), .54.5 InverI'll (N.S.W.), 493 Inverness (U.K.), 69 Ionian Is. (Greece), 1077 Iowa (U.S.A.), 689-HI - area and population, .5M, 68H - representation, 58H - trade unions, 637 Iowa City (Iowa), 690 Ipacarai (Para.) , 1304 Ipswich (Q,ueensland), .510 Ipswich (U.K.), 67 Iquique (Chile), 886, 892 Iquitos (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1321,

132;3, 1326 Iraconbo (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Iraklion (Greece), 1077 Iran, J:!, 1l:!4-35 Iraq, 42, 4.5, 1136-43 Irbid (.Jordan), 1196 Ireland, Northern, 125-35, 114J Iringa (Tanganyika), 337, 338 Irish Republic, 31, 1144-58 Irkutsk (U.S.S.R .), 1461, 1463, 1476.

1478, 1479, 1484, 1492, 14H3 Iron und steel, product of: - Afghanistan, 80a - Albania, 810 - Algeria, 1012, 1013 - Angola, 1358 - Argent.inc, 8H, 820 - Australia, 478 - - N.S.W., 498, 499 - - S. Au~t., 519 - Austriu, 827 - Belgium, 837 - Brazil, 8.58, 859 - Bulgp.riu. 868 - Cambodia, 880 - Canuda, 381,386, - - N'ewfoundland, 397, 398 - - New Brunswick, 406


Iron and steel, product of: - Canada, Qu()bec, 409 - Ceylon, 222 - Chile, 889, 890 - China, 899, 900 - Colombia, 9Il - Congo, 918 - Cuba, 929, 930 - Czechoslovakia, 938, 939 - Dominican Republic, 958 - Ecuador, 965 - Egypt, 1535 - El Salvador, 970 - Ethiopia, 977 - Finland, 984 -France, 1004, 1005 - Germany, 1048, 1065, 1068,

1073 - Great Britain, 110 -Greece, 1081, 1082 - Guinea, 1091 - Haiti, 1095 - Honduras, 1099 - Hong Kong, 253 - Hungary, 1107 - India, 165, 166, 167, 178, 185,

193 - Iran, 1129 - Italy, 1177 - Japan, 1188, 1190 - Korea, North, 1202 - Korea, South, 1] 99 - Lebanon, 1209 - Liberia, 1215, 1216 - Luxembourg, 1227 - Malaya, 229 - Mauritania, 1036 - Mexico, 1235 - Morocco, 1245, 1246 - New Caledonia, 1021 - New Zealand, 555 - Norway, 1289 - Pakistan, 213 - Paraguay, 1307 - Peru, 1322, 13:]3 - Philippines, 1331 - Poland, ]340, 1341 - Rumania, 1366, 1367 - Sierra Leone, 359, 360, 36:] - S. Africa, 269 - Spain, 1381, 1382 - Sudan, The, 1394, 1395 - Sweden, 1408, 1409 - Switzerland, 142]

Iron and steel, product of: - Taiwan, 904 - Thailand, 1430 - Tunisia, 1440 - Tnrkey,1450-1 - ·U.S.A., 625, 628-9, 631 - - Alabama, 651 - - California, 663 - - Illinois, 686 - - Indiana, 688-9 - - Maryland, 704 - -Michigan, 710 - - Minnesota, 712 - - Missouri, 718 - - Nevada, 725 - - New Jersey, 730 - - New York, 737 - - Ohio, 745 - - Pennsylvania, 754 - - Puerto Rico, 789 - - S. Dakota, 76l - - Tennessee, 764 - - Texas, 767 -- - Utah, 770 - - Washington, 777 - - West Virginia, 780 - - Wisconsin, 783 - - Wyoming, 786 - U.S.S.R., 1474, 1475, 1476 - - Azerbaijan, 1501 - -- Georgia, 1503 - - Kazakhstan, 1516, 1517 - - - R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1485, 148!l,

14!l3 - - Ukraine, 1496 - Venezuela, 155!l, 1560 - Vietnam, 1571 - Yugoslavia, 1579, 1580 Irtysh (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Irvington (N.J.), 72!l Isafjol'dur (Iceland), 1112 I sere (France), !l92 Ishimbaev (U.S.S.R.), 1474 1siolo (Kenya), 332 Iskenderun (Turkey), 1449, 1452 Isla de Pascua (Chile), 885 Islamabad (Pak.), 212 Islas de la Bahia (Hond.), 1O!lS Isle de France, see Mauritius I sle of Ely (U.K.), 65 Isle of Man, 134, 135- 6 - agriculture, 106 - area and population, 64. 70 Isle of Pines (New Caledonia), 1022

INDEX 1623

Isle of Wight (U.K.), 65 Isles de Los (Guinea), see Los Is. Islip (N.Y.), 735 Ismail (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1494, 1495 Ismailia (Egypt), 1530 Isparta (Turkey), 1445 Israel, 1158-Wi Issano (Brit. Guiana), 457 Issyk-Kul (U.S.S.R.) , 1517 Istanbul (Turkey), 144.5, 1446, 1447,

1451 , 1452, 1453, 1454 Istrian Peninsula (Trie8te), ll/~ Itabira (Brazil), 858 Itagiii (Colom.), 914 Italy, 31, 1168-8~ Itapua (Para.), 1304 Ithaca (N.Y.), 736 Ithmaniya (Saudi Arabia), 1373 !toman (Okinawa Is.), 7f)7 Ituni (Brit. Guiana), 458 Ivanovo (U.s.S.R.), 1461. 1484 Ivigtut (Greenland), 9.52 Ivoloina (Madag.), 1032 Ivory Coast, 989, 1027-8 Iwo (Nigeria), 311 Iwo Jima Is. (Pacilic), 7!17 Izabal (Guat.), lOS,), 1087 Izatnagar (India) . I!)!)

Izbaskent (U.S.S.R.). 1522 Izhevsk (U.S.S.R.) , 1461, 1492 Izmail (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1494, 14!15 lzmir (Turkey), 1445, 1446, 1449,

14m. 1454 izmit (Turkey), 1445, 1449

Jaar (Aden), 243 Jabalpur (India), 152, 153, 184 Jackson (Miss.), 597, 713, 714 Jackson (Tenn.), 762, 763 .Jacksonville (Ala.), 650 Jacksonville (Fla.), 597, 674 .Jacksonville (Ill.), 685 .Jadotville (Congo), 291 .Jacn (Spain), 1379, 1380 .Jaffa (Israel), 1159, 1165 Jaffna (Ceylon). 219, 220 Jainti (India). 178 Jaintia Hills (India), 174 Jaipnr (India), 152, 172, 195, 196 JaIalab:id (Afgluin.), 801, 802, 803,

806 Jalal-Abad (U.S.S.R), 1522, 1526 Jalapa (Guat.) , lOS5 Jalapa (Mexico), 1230

.Jalisco (:\Iexieo), 1230, 1232 Jamaica (W. Indies), 428, 429, 430,

433-7,616 James Bay (Canada), 426 Jamestown (N.Y.) , 735 Jamestown (St Helena), 364 Jammu and Kashmir (India), 153,

172, ISO-I, 206 - area and population , 151 , 180 - co· operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160 - education, 180-1 - finance, 156, 181 - forests, 163, 181 - justice, 155 - land tenure, 161 - opium, 16~ - police, I ;'i5 - represent.ation, 146, 147 Jamnagar (India), 179 Jamshedpur (India), 152, 177 Jamt land (Sweden), 1401 .Janakpur (India), 1253 .Tal!esville (Wis.), 781 Jan Maycn Is. (Norway), 1293 Japan, 3!1, Il82-!l4 Japen Is. (Neth. New Guinea), 1273 Jarabub (Libya), 1218 Jarvis Is. (Pacific), 595 Jassy (Rumania), sp.e Iasi Jauf (Saudi Arabia), 1372, 1373 Java (Indonesia), Il17, 1118, Il20,

Il22 Jayanagar (India) , 1253 Jcbba (Nigeria), 315 Jebel. The (Libya), 1220 Jebel Akhdhar (Muscat), 124!1 Jebel Druze (Syria), 1540 Jebel Sinjar (Iraq), 1137 Jebl.us·Siraj (Afghan.), 803 Jedda (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372,

1373, 1374 Jefferson City (Mo.), 716 .Jefferson Co. (Colo.) , 664 Jefrell (Libya), 1222 Jchol (China), 896 Jelgava (U.S.S.R.), 1511 Jerada (Morocco), 1247 .Jerash (Jordan) , 1196 Jeremie (Haiti), IOll3 Jerez de la Frontera (Spain), 1380,

1388 .J(>rsey (Channel Is.), 70, 136, 137,

138


Jersey City (N.J .), 597, 729 J erusalem (Israel), 1159, 1160, 1161,

1165, 1166 J erusalem (Jordan), 1195, 1196 J ervis Bay (N.S.W.), 463, 477, 490,

491 Jesselton (Borneo), 245, 247 Jessore (Pakistan) , 215 J ethou (Channel I s. ), 70, 136 J ette (Belgium), 833 J etty-Oguz (U.S.S.R.), 1526 J ewish Aut. Reg. (U.S.S.R.), 1484,

1493 Jezireh (Syria), 1542 J ezreel (Israel), 1163 Jhairia (India), 178 Jhansi (India), 197 Jhelum (India), 180 Jibliyah Is. (Aden), 244 Jibuti (Fr_ Somaliland), see Djibouti Jidda Is. (Bahrain), 1312 Jidnin (Afghan. ), 803 Jihlava (Czech.), 935 Jihocesky (Czech.), 935 Jihollloravsky (Czech.), 935 Jilikulam (U.S.S.R.), 1525 Jimma (Ethiopia), 974, 975, 977 Jinotega (Nicar.) , 1276, 1277 Jizan (Saudi Arabia), 1373 Joao Pessoa (Brazil) , 853 Joarcam (Alberta), 421 Jodhpur (India), t52, 159, 195, 196 Joensuu (Finland) , 981 Joffre (Alberta), 421 J ogjakarta (Indonesia), 1118 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 260, 261,

271, 273, 278 Johnson City (Tenn.), 762, 763 J ohnston Is. (Pl1.Cific), 595 Johnstown (Pa.), 752 Johore (Malaya), 224, 226 Johvi (U.S.S.R.), 1509 Joliet (m), 684 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1400, 1401 Jonstrup (Denmark), 948 Joplin (Mo.), 716 J ordan (Israel), 1163 Jordan, Hashimite Kingdom of,

1194-7 Jos (Nigeria), 314, 315 Jost van Dykes Is. (Virgin Is., Brit.),

445 Juba(Sudan), 1392, 1396 Jugo-Slavia, see Yugoslavia

Jujuy (Argen.), 814 Julfa (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Julia Molina (Dom. Rep.), 956 Jullandur (India), 152, 194 Juloula (Iraq), 1141 Jumet (Belgium), 834 Jumna River (India), 203 Jumping Pound (Alberta), 421 Junagadh (India), 179 Juneau (Alaska), 652, 653 Jungholz (Austria), 828 Junin (Peru), 1319 Junk (Liberia), 1214 Jura (France), 992 Jute, product of: - Brazil, 857 -China, 899 - India, 162, 167, 176, 178, 193,

199,204 - Nepal, 1252 - Pakistan, 210, 215 - Taiwan, 904 - U.S.S.R ., 1521, 1524 Jutiapa (Guat.), 1085 J yvaskyla (Finland), 981. 982, 984

Kabarbino-Balkar Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1488

Kabelstation (Surinam), 1270 Kabinburi (Thailand), 1431 Kabul (Afghan.) , 801, 802, 803, 804,

805,806 Kachin State (Burma), 871, 872 Kade (Ghana), 307 Kad()na (Okinawa Is. ), 797 Kadievka (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Kaduna (Nigeria), 315 KaCdi (Mauritania), 1036 Kaeng Koi (Thailand), 1431 Kafan (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Kafallchan (Nigeria), 315 Kaft'a (Ethiopia), 973, 976 Karr ()I Cbeikh (Egypt), 1530 Kagoshima (Japan), 1185 Kagulsk (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Kahe (Kenya), 329 Kahoolawe Is. (Hawaii), 679 K ahovka (U.S.S.R.), 1497 Kaieteur (Brit. Guiana), 457 Kaifeng (China), 895 Kaila~ahar (India), 204 Kailwan (China), 900 Kaira (India), 179 Kairak-Kum (U.S.S.R.), 1524

INDEX 1625

Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 539 Kairouan (Tunisia), 1439 Kai Tak (Hong Kong), 252, 254 Kakata (Liberia), 1214 Kakhetia (U.S.S.R .), 1503. 1504 Kakhovka (U.S.S.R.) , 1480 Kakinada (India), 174 Kakisalmi (U.S.S.R.), 148!1 Kakul (Pakistan), 209 Kalabagh (Pakistan), 213, 214 Kalaeh (U.S.S.R.) , 1479 Kalahandi (India) , H)2 Kalamazoo (Mich.), 708 Kalat (Pakistan) , 212. 213 Kalba (Trucial States) , 1250 1315,

1316 Kalgoorlie (W. Aust.), 520, 523, 526,

527 Kalimantan (Indonesia), 1117, II 20, Kalimpong (India), 843 Kalinin (U.S.S.R .), 1461, 1478, 1484,

1485 Kaliningrad (U.S.S.R.), 103!), 1456,

1461, 1484 Kaliuwa (Tanganyika) , 32!l Kalmar (Sweden) , 1401 Kalmyk Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1463, 1484,

1488 Kaloum (Guinea), 1091 Kaluga (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 1484 Kalulushi (Rhodesia), 298 Kalyani (India), 199 Kamalpur (India), 204 Kamaran Is. (Aden), 242, 244 Kamarlin (U.S.S.R .), 1506 Kamchatka (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1493 Kamenetz·Podolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Kamensk (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Kamensk·Uralski (U.S.S.R.) , 1461 Kampala (Ugan(h), 32!l, 337, 341,

342 Kampen (Neth.), 1258 Kampot (Cambodia), 878 Kamyshin (U.S.S.R.), 1473, 1476 Kanara (India), 181 , 186, 188. 189 Kanazawa (Japan), liS,) Kandagach (U.S.S.R.). 1517 Kandahar (Afgh:lll.), 801, 802. 803,

804,805. S06 Kandal (Cambodia). Si!l Kandalaksha (U.S.S.R.) , 14S(1 Kandla (India) , 17\) Kandy (Ceylon). 21\>, 219 Kanev (U.S.S.R.) , 1476

Kangaruma (Brit. Guiana), 457 Kaniet Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Kankan (Guinea), 10!)0, 1091 Kannapolis (N.C.), 739 Kano (Nigeria) , 311 , 313, 314, 315,

1037 Kanpur (India), 152, 154, 197 Kanre·Lahun (Sierra Leone), 1214 Kansabati (India), 200 Kansas (U.S.A.), 92-4 - area and population, 594, 692 - representation, 589 - trade unions, 637 - wheat, 623, 693 Kansas City (Kansas), 597, 645, 6H2 Kansas City (Mo.), 5!)6, 716, 717 Kansu (China) , 8H6, 8H7 Kantang (Thailand), 1431 Kantarawaddy (Burma), 871 Kaohsiung (Taiwan), H03, 904 Kaolack (Senegal), 1037, 1038 Kapfenberg (Austria), 825 Kaposvar (Hungary) , II04

I Karabiik (Turkey ), 1450 , Karachayevo Autonomous Region

(U.S.S.R .), 1484 Karachi (Pakistan), 208, 209, 210,

211 , 212 Karadag (U.S.S.R.) , 1501 Karafllto (U.S.S.R .), 14H4 Karaganda (U.S.s.R.), 1461, 1515,

1516, 1517 Kara-Kalpak Rep, (U.S.S.R.) , 1520,

1521 , 1522-3 Karakose (Turkey) , 1445 Karakul (U.S.S.R .), 1521 Kara-Kum Desert (U.S.S.R .), 1479,

1519 Karamai (China), H02 Karamoja (Uganda) , 341 Karaskpai (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Kardhitsa (Grecce), 1077 Karditsa (Greece), 1077 Karclian R ep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456,

1434, 1488-9 Karelo·Finnish Rep. (U.S.s.R.), see

Karclian Rep. Karenni States (Burma), 871, 872 Kargil (Tndia), 181 Karlua (Rhodesia), 291, 299 Karikal (India) , 151. 204 Karima (Sudan), 13HG Karimganj (E. Pakistan), 215 Karimnagar (India) , 173


Karkar Is. (New Guinea), 539 Karl·Marx·Stadt (Germ.), 1071 Karlovac (Yugoslavia), 1576 Karlovy Vary (Czech.), 935 Karlskoga (Sweden), 1401 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1401, 1406 Karlsruhe (Germ.), 1043, 1053 Karlstadt (Sweden), 1401 Kurnafuli (Pakistan), 210 Karnal (India), 159 Karnapura (India), 178 Karnatak (India), 153 Kiirnten (Austria), see Carinthia Karonga (Nyasa.), 300 Karpenissi (Greece), 1076 Kars (Turkey), 1443, 1445, 1505 Karshc·Kitab (U.S.S.R.), 1622 Kartaly (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Karvina (Czech.), 935 Karyai (Greece), 1077 Kasai (Congo), 917, 918 Kasama (Rhodesia), 298 Kasanga (Tanganyika), 336 Kasaragod (India), 181, 186, 189 Kasese (Uganda), 329, 343 Kashan (Iran), 1126, ll29, 1132 Kashmir, see Jammu and Kashmore (Pakistan), 214 Kassala (Sudan), 1392, 1394, 1396 Kassel (Germ.), 1043 Kastamonu (Turkey), 1445, 1450 Kastoria (Greece), 1077 Kataghan (Afghan.), 801, 803 Katanga (Congo), 916, 917, 918 Katerini (Greece), 1077 Katherine (N. Aust.), 534 Kathiri (Aden), 243,244 Kathmandu (Nepal), 1252, 1253,

1427 Katni (India), 185 Katowice (Poland), 1336, 1337 Katsina (Nigeria), 3ll Katunayake (Ceylon), 221 Katwijk (Neth.), 1258 Kauai Is. (Hawaii), 679 Kauhava (Finland), 984 Kaunas (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1533 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 315 Kavaje (Albania), 811 Kavala (Greece), 1077 Kavieng (New Ireland), 538, 540 Kawkareik (Burma), 873 Kawasaki (Japan), 1185 Kaya (Upper Volta), 1027

I Kayah State (Burma), 871, 872 Kayes (Mali), 1035, 1036, 1038 Kayseri (Turkey), 1445 Kazakhstan Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456,

1460,1514,1515-17 Kazan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464, 1478,

1484, 1491 Kazerun (Iran), ll26 Kearney (N.J.), 729 Kecskemet (Hungary), ll04 Kedah (Malaya), 224, 226 Keele (U.K.), 75 Keeling Is. (Aust.), 463, 488-9 Keene (N.H .), 726, 727 Keewatin District (Canada), 427 Kefallenia (Greece), 1077 Kefiayik (Iceland), lll2 Keighley (U.K.) , 67 Keksholm (U.S.S.R.), 1489 Kclantan (;Vlalaya), 224, 226, 229 Kemang (India), 175 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1479,

1484, 1492, 1493 Kemi (Finland), 981 Kcmpsey (N.S.W.), 493 Kenema (Sierra Leone), 358, 359,.361 Keningau (Borneo), 247 Kenosha (Wis.), 781, 783 Kent (Ohio), 744 Kent (U.K.), 65 Kentucky (U.S.A.), 694-7 - area and population, 595, 694-5 - representation, 587, 589 - tobacco, 624, 696 Kenya (Brit. E. Afr.), 326-30, 331-6,

342 - imports and exports, 327-9 Keonjhar (India), 192 Keonthal (India), 202 Kerak (Jordan), ll95,1l96 Kerala (India), 172, 181-3, 186, see

also Travancore-Cochin - area and population, 151, 182 - co-operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160 - education, 182 - finance, 156, 182 - forests, 183 - justice, 155 - newspapers, 155 - police, 155 - production, 182-3 - representation, 147 - tea, 162, 182

INDEX 1627

Kcrbela (Iraq), 1136, ]J4~ Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1480, 1484 Kerguelen Arch. (}'r. Antarctic),

1025 Kerki-Termez (U.S.S.lt.), lti2:l Kerkrade (Neth.), 1208 Kerkyra (Greece), 1077 Kerma (Sudan), 13!l6 Kormadec Is. (N.Z.), ;",60 Kennan (Iran). 112;;' 1126, 1127,

112!l, II ~l:l Kermanshah (han), I J 2.~, II :l6,

1127, 112\1, 1130, 1132 Kerry (Irish Rep.), 1147 Keshi-Suomen (Finland), 981 Kesteven (U.K.), 65 Kota (Ghana), 304, 305, 308 Ketchikan (Alaska), 6,;3, 6M Kete-Krachi (Ghana), :W8 Ketou (Dahomey). lO:l!l Kettering (Ohio) , 744 Keyser (W. Va.), 77!J Khaharovsk (U.8.S.11.), 1484 Khaburah (Muscat) , 1200 Khadakvasla (India), 157 Khairpur (Pakistan), 208, 2lO, 212,

213,214 Khairagarh (India), 18·! Khakass Aut. Reg. (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Khalkidiki (Greece), 1077 Kham (Tibet), 1434 Khamer (Yemen), 1573 Khammam (India), 173 Khanaqin (Iraq), 1140, 1141, 1142 Khandesh (India). 179, IS8 Khaneti (India), 202 Khanh-Hoi (Vietnam), 1568 Khanty-Mansi (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kharagpur (India), 153, 1M, 199 Kharkov (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464,

1478, 1480. 14!l5, 1496 Kharswan (India), un Khartoum (Su(lall), 1391, 13\12,

13\13, 13!J6, ] 397 Khatanga (U.S.s . R.), 1480 Khaur al Fak]{an (Trllcial St.), 1316 Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476, 1495 Khiva (U.S.S.R.), 1514, 1517, 1.520 Khmelnitsky (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Khondmals (India), 191, 1!l2 Khone (Laos), 120ii Khorab (S.W. Afr.), 282 Khor al Odeid (Qatar), 1314, 1311) Khorasan (Iran), 1125, lI29

KhoreZlll (U.S.S.R), 1514, 1520, 1521

KhoI' Fakkan (Arabia), ]250 Khor Kalba (Arabia), 1249 Khol'maksar (Adell), 242 .Khorog (U.S.S.R), 1524 Khol'J'amshahr (Iran), 1126, 1132,

1135 Kho!in (U.I'i.S.R.), 1456, 1494 Khouribga (MorocCQ), 1246 Khowai (India), 204 Khrishnapat.nam (India), 174 Khulna (Pakistan), :]15 Khurramabad (Iran), 112() Khuy (Iran), 1126 Khuzistan (Iran), 1125 Khyber (Pakistan), 801, SO! Kiangnan (China), 898 Kiangsi (China), 8\16, 900 Kiangsu (China), 89B, 899, 900 Kiel (Germ.), 1043, 1069 - Canal, 10iO Kielce (Poland), 1337 Kieta (Solomon Is.), 540 Kiev (U.I'i .S.R), 1462, 1463, 1464,

1478,1480,1495, 14n7 - area and population, 1460, 1461 Kiewa (Victoria), 1)07 Kigezi (Uganda), 341 Kigoma (Tanganyika) , 329, 337 Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1576 Kildare (Irish Rep.), 1.146 Kilcmbe (Uganda), 34.3 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Ki1indini (Kenya), 329, 332 Kilkenny (Irish Rep.), 1146 KiIkis (Greece), 1077 Kilmal'llock (U.K.), 70 Kilo-Moto (Congo), 918 Kilung (Taiwan), 903 Kimberley (Cape), 260, 274 Kimwenza (Congo), 917 Kincardine (U.K.), 69 Kindia (Guinea), 1090, 1091 King Charles Land (Svalhard), 1292 King George's Is. (Fr. Polynesia),

1019 Kings County (New Bruns.), 40G Kings County (N.Y.), 734 Kingsport (Tenn.), i62 Kingston (Jamaica), 434 , 436 Kingston (Ontario), 377, 412 Kingston-upon-Hull (U.K.), 67 Kingstown (Rhode Is.), 755


Kingstown (St Vincent), 447, 448 Kingsville (Texas), 766 King William's Town (Cape), 274 Kinnaur (India), 202 Kinross (U.K.), 69 Kionga Triangle (Mo,ambique), 336,

1359 Kipini (Kenya), 331 Kipushi (Congo), 918 Kirghizia Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456,

1469, 1514, 1525-7 Kirin (China), 896 Kirkcaldy (U.K.), 70 Kirkcudbright (U.K.), 69 Kirklareli (Turkey), 1445 Kirkuk (Iraq), 1136, 1137, 1138,

1140, 1541, 1542 Kirkwood (Mo.), 716 Kirov (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 1484,

1516 Kirovabad (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1500,

1501 Kirovakan (U.S.S.R.), 1505, 1507 Kirovograd (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1495 Kirovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kirsehir (Turkey), 1445 Kiruna (Sweden), 1401 Kiselyovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Kishinev (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461,

1478, 1507 Kiskunfelegyhaza (Hungary), ll06 Kismayu (Somalia), 1376 Kissy (Sierra Leone), 358 Kisumu (Kenya), 329, 332, 333 Kitale (Kenya), 329 Kitchener (Ontario), 371 Kitwe (Rhodesia), 298 Kiustendil (Bulgaria), 864 Kivu (Congo), 916, 917, 918 Kladno (Czech.), 935, 938 Klagenfurt (Austria), 825, 828 Klaip6da (U.S.S.R.), 1513 Klaksvig (Faroe Is.), 954 Klamath Falls (Oregon), 749 Klamono (Netherlands New Guinea),

1274 Klosterneuburg (Austria), 825 Knoxville (Tenn.), 597,629, 762 Koba (Guinea), 1091 Kobe (Japan), 1184, 1185, 1192,

1193 Kobenhavn (Denmark), see Copen

hagen Kobuleti (U.S.S.R.), 1505

Kocacli (Turkey), 1445 Koekelberg (Belgium), 833 Koembe (Neth. New Guinea), 1274 Koforidua (Ghana), 304 Kohat (Pakistan), 214 Kohinla (India), 175 Koh Kong (Cambodia), 879 Kohtla-Jave (U.S.S.R.), 1509, 1510 Kojak Pass (Pakistan), 805 Kokand (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1.5:22 Kokchetav (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Kokomo (Ind.), 687 Kokura (Japan), ll85 Kolaba (India), 188 Kolahun (Liberia), 1214, 1217 Kolar Gold Fields (India), 152, 190,

191 Kolarovgrad (Bulgaria), 864, 865 Kolheinsey (Iceland), Ill0 Kolherg (Poland), 1342 KolhlLpure (India), 152, 188 Kollegal (India), 186, 189 Kolmankhaneh (Iran), ll32 Kaln (Germ.), see Cologne Kolobrzeg (Poland), 1342 Kolornna (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Komarom (Hungary), ll04 Komati Port (Transvaal), 1358 Komi-Permyak (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Komi Rep. (U.S.s.R.), 1484, 1490 Komoran Is. (Neth. New Guinea),

1273 Komotini (Greece), 1077 Kompong Cham (Cambodia), 878,

879 Kompong Chhnang (Cambodia), 879 Kompong Som (Cambodia), 881 Kompong Speu (Cambodia), 879 Kompong Thom (Cambodia), 878 Komsomolsk-on-Amur (U.S.S.R.),

1461, 1468, 1493 Konigsberg (U.S.S.R.) see Kalinin-

grad Konosha (U.S.S.R.), 1485 Konya (Turkey), 1445, 1449, 1450 Konza (Kenya), 329 K6pavogur (Iceland), 1112 K6peisk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Kopet-Dag (U.S.S.R.), 15H) Kopparberg (Sweden), 1401 Koraput (India), 192, 193 Korat (Thailand), 1431 Korce (Albania), 808, 809, 810 Kordofan (Sudan), 1392, 1394

INDEX 1629

Korea, 1197-202 Korinthia (Greece), 1076 Korinthos (Greece), 1076 Koritza (Albania), see Korce Korshullovo (U.S.S.R. ), 1493 Kortrijk (Belgium), 833 Koryak (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kosi (India), 178 Kosice (Czech.), 935, 940 Kosovo-Metohija(Yugoslavia) , 1574,

1575, 1576, 1579 Kosta (Sweden), 1409 Kosti (Sudan), 1396 Kostroma (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1484 Koszalin (Poland), 1337 Kota Bharu (Malaya), 227 Kotah (India), 183 Kota-Kota (Nyasa.), 300 Kotaradja (Indonesia), 1117 Kotgarh (India), 202 Koti (India), 202 KotIra (Finland) , 981, 987 Kotkhai (India), 202 Kotlas (U.S.S.R.), 1478, 1485 Kotri (Paki~tan), 214 Kotoku (Ghana), 307 Kotu (Tonga Is.), 578 Koudougou (Upper Volta), 1027 KouIikoro (Mali), 1035, 1038 Kourou (Guinea) , 1018 Kourroussa (Mali), 1035 Koutiala (Mali), 1035 Kovno (U.S.S.R .), see Kaunas Kovrov (U.S.S.R .), 1462 Kowloon (Hong Kong), 251, 253, 254 Koza. (Pacific Is.), 797 Kozani (Greece) , 1077 Kozhikode (India), 152, 182, 203 Kozhevnikov, Gulf of (U.S.S.R.),

1480 Kpantlu (Ghana) , 308 Kra Isthmus (Thailand), 1426 Kraguje\'ac (Yugoslavia), 1576 Krakow (Poland), 1335, 1337 Kramatorsk (U.S.s.R. ), 1462 Krasnodar (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1484 Krasnogorsk (U.s.S.R .), 1476 Krasnovodsk (U.S.S.R.), 1518, 1519 Krasnoyarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461. 1479,

1484, 1493, 1494 Kratie (Cambodia), 879 Krefelrl (Germ.), 1043 Kremasta (Grpece), 1081 Kremenchug (U.S.i:i.R.), 1476

Krcms (Austria), 825 Kribi (Cameroon), 883 Kristiania (Norway), see Oslo Kristiansand (Norway), 1284 Kristiallstad (Sweden), 1401 Kristiansulld (Norway), 1284, 1295 Kristinehamn (Sweden), 1401 Krivoi Rog (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476,

14H5, 1496 Kronoherg (Sweden), 1400 Krugcrsdorp (Transvaal), 260 Krutitsy (U.S.S.R .), 1462 Kua.Ia Belait (Brunei), 248 Kuala Lumpur (Malaya), 226, 227,

230 Kuban (U.s_S.R.), 1485 Kuchillg (Sarawak), 24H Kucove (Albania), 810 Klldat (Borneo), 245, 247 Kuibyshev (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1475,

1476, 1478, 1484 Kukes (Albania), 808 Kulyah (U.S.S.R.), 1523 Kum (Iran), 1450 Kumamoto (Japan), 1185 Kumanovo (Yugoslavia), 157!) Kumarsain (India), 202 Kumasi (Ghana), 304, 307, 308 Kunfida (Saudi Arabia), 137l Kungrad (U.S.S.R.), 1519, 1522 Kunihar (India) , 202 Kunming (China), 896, HOI, 902 Kuntaur (Gambia ), 356 Kuntsevo (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Kuolayarvi (U.S.S.R), 1489 Kuopio (Finland), 980, 981, !l82, H83 Kupang (Indonesia), 1117 Kurdistan (Iran), II::!? Kurdzhali (Bulgaria), 864 Kure (Japan), 1I85 Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 148t, 1492 Kurgan-Tyuhe (U.S.S.R), 1523, 1525 Kurhcssen (Germ.), 1061 Kmia Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 573 Kuria l\Iuria Is. (Aden), 240, 244 Kurile Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1457 Kurram Pass (Pakistan), 805 Kursk (U.S.S.R .), 1461 , 1473, 1478,

1484 Kuru (Nigeria), 315 Kurukshetra (India) , 153 KUrlmegala (Ceylon), 21H Kushk (Afghan.), 805 Kushtia (Pakistan), 215

1630 THE STATESMAN'S YEAI~·BOOK, 1961

Kustanai (U.S.S. R .), IS};";, 1,,16 Kut (Iraq), 1136 Ktitahya (Turkey), 1445 Kutaisi (U.S.S.R.). 1461, 1502, 1503 Kutch (India), 163, I n, 1 7~1 , 187 Kuthar (India), 20~ Kuusankoski (li'inland) , !lSI Kuwait (Arabia). 1310. 1311-12,

1371, 1373 Kuya.Mazar (U.S.S.R.), 1521 Kuznetz (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kwangsi (China), 8H6 Kwangsi-Chuang (China), 8H5, S96 Kwangtung (China), 896, !lOO Kweichow (China), 896 Kweisui (China), SU6 Kweiyang (China) , 8\)6 Kwun Tong (Hong Kong) , :!::i l Kyangin (Burma), 875 Kyaukpyu (Burma), 873 Kyebogyi (Burma), 871 Kymi (Finland), (ISO Kymmene (Finland), 980 Kymore (India), 185 Kyoto (Japan), 1184, 1185 Kyrcnia (Cyprus), 232 Kyiishyii I s. (Japan), 1184, 1187 Kyzyl (U.S.S.R.), 14H4 Kyzyl-Kia (U.S.S.R.) , 1525 Kzyl-Kum Desert (U.S.S.R.), 1521,

1522 Kzyl-Orda (U.S.S.R.), 1515

La Altagracia (Dom. Rep) , H56 La Asuncion (Venez.), 1556 Labasa (Fiji), 570, 571 LaM (Guinea), IOHO Labrador (Nfndlnd.), 397-8 Labuan Is. (Borneo), 245, 247 Laccadive Is. (India), 172, 181 , 186,

203 - area and population, 151,203 - cultivation, 160 - justice, 155 - representation, 147 La Ceiba (Hond.), 1098, 1l0~ La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switz.), 141"j La Concepcion (Pan.), 1299 La Condamine (Monaco), 123H Laconia (N.H.), 726, 727 Lacq (France), 1001 La Crosse (Wis.), 781 Ladakh (India) , 180 Ladario (Brazil), 856

La Diglle Is. (Seychellea), 352 Ladoll (Greece), 1081 La Dorada (Colom.) , HI:{ Lady Julia Percy Island (Victoria),

503 Lae (New Guinea), 538, 539 Lafayette (Ind.), 687 Lafayette (La.), 697 Lagos (Nigeria), 30H-15 pas8im La Grange (Ga.), 676 La Guaira (Vcnez.), 1561, 1563 La Gnaji.-a (Colom.), 908 Lahad Vatu (Borneo), 24. Lahej (Aden), 243, 244 Lahore (Pakistan), 208, 209,212,213 Lahti (Finland), 981 Laiping (China). 902 Lake Charles (La.), 697 Lakeland (Fla.), 674 Lakewood (Calif.), 661 Lakewood (Ohio), 744 Lakollia (Greece), 1077 Laksi (Thailand), 1431 La Laguna (Canary Is.), J381 La L&raha (Ivory Coast) , 1028 La Libertad (El Salv.). (168, (171, (172 La Libertad (Peru), 13lH, 1322 La Linea (Spain), 1380, 1388 Lama-Kara (Togo), 1437 Lambaycque (Peru), 131(1, 1322 J,amego (Portugal), 1347 Lamia (Greece), 1076 Lamu Is. (Kenya), 331 Lanai Is. (Hawaii), 679 Lanark (U.K.), 69 Lancashire (U.K.), 65 Lancaster (New Brunswick), 405 Lancaster (Pa.), 752 Lancaster (U.K.), 67 Lanchow (China), 896, 902 Landes (France), (192 Landskl'on:1 (Sweden), 1401 Lango (Uganda) , 341 Langreo (Spain), 1380 Lansing ()lich.), 597, 707 Lanzarote Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Laoighis (Irish Rep.), 1146 Laokay (Vietnam), 1572 Laos, 3(1, 1203-6 La Palma (Pan.), l297 La Pampa (Argen.), 814 La Paz (Bolivia), 844, 845,846,847,

84(1 La Paz (EI Salv.), (168

INDEX 1631

La Paz (Hond.), lODS La Paz (Mexico), 1230 Lapland (Sweden), 1408 La Plata (Argen.), 814, 815, 816, 823 Lappeenranta (Finland), 981 J.appi or Lappland (Finland), 9tH La Punta (Peru), 1321 La Quiaca (Bolivia), 848, 84D L'Aquila (Italy), 1174 Lara (Venez.), 1556, 1559 Larache (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 12-17 Laramie (Wyo.), 785 Larap (Philipp.). 1331 Laredo (Texas), 765 La Reunion (Pacific), 1016-17 La Rioja (Argen.), 814, 819 Larisa (Greece), 1077 Larnaca (Cyprus), 232 Larne (N. Ireland), 134 La Robia (Spain), 1386 La Rochelle (France), 9!J4 La Romana (Dom. Rep.), ()56 Larvik (Norway), 1284 Las Anod (Somalia), 1375 Las Cruces (New "'lexico), 7:32 La Serena (Chile). 886 Lashio (Burma), 901 Las Misioncs (Para.), 1304 Las Palm as (Canary Isl.), 1379 Las Palmas (Peru), 1321 Las Palmas (Spain). 1379, 1380,

13S9 La Spezia (Italy), 1172, 1175 Lassithi (Greece). 1077 Las Tablas (Pan.), 12fl7 Las Vegas (Nevada), 724 Las Vegas (New Mexico), 73:~ Las Villas (Cuba), 9:ltl Latacunga (Ecuador), 063, 0(l6 Latium (Italy), 1172 L>itrabjarg (Iceland), 1110 Lattakia (Syria), 1540, 1541, 1542,

1544 Latvia Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456. 1460,

1463, 1510-12 Launccston (Tasmania), 5:28, 529 La Union (El Salv.), 968, 97 J Laurel (Miss.), 714 Laurium (Grccce), 1080 Lausanne (Switz.), 1417, 14J8, 1419 Lautoka (Fiji), 570 Lavalleja (Uruguay), 1546 La, Vega, (Dom. Rep.). 956 Lft Villiaze (Channel Is.), 130

Lavongai Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Lawra (Ghana), 307, 308 Lawrence (Kansas), 692, 693 Lawrence (Mass.), 705 Lawton (Okla.), 746 Layou (St Vincent), 447 Lead, product of: - Afghanistan, 803 - Algeria, 1012 - Argentine, 819 - Anstralia, 478, 481 - - N.S.W., 498 - - Queensland, 512 - - S. AUotralia, 519 - - Tasmania, 531 - - W. Australia, 526 - Austria, 827 - Bolivia, 848 - Bulgaria, 868 - Burma, SiG - Canada, 381, 386 - - ~ew Brunswick, 406 - - Newfoundland, 397 - - Yukon. 4~5 - China" 900 - Colombia, 911 - Czechoslova,kia, !J3S - Ecuador, 965 - El Salvador, 970 - Finland, 984 - Groat Britain, IlO - Greece, 1080, IOSl - Greenland, 952, 953 - Guatemala, 1087 - Honduras, 1099 - India, 165 - Iran, 1129 - Italy, 1177 - Japan, 1188 - Korea, North, 1202 - Korea" South, lUN - Mexico, 1235, 1236 - Morocco, 1245 - New Caledonia, 1021 - Norway, 1289 - Peru, 1322, 1323 - Philippines, 1331 - Portugal, 1351 - Rhodesia, 291, 299 - Rumania" 1367 - S. Africa, 269 - S.W. Africa, 285 - Spain, 1384 - Sudan, 1395


Lead, product of: - Sweden, 1408 - Syria, 1542 - Tanganyika, 329, 339 - Thailand, 1430 - Tunisia, 1440 - Uganda, 329 - U.S.A., (l25 - - Arizona, 657 - - California, 663 - - Colorado, 666 - - Idaho, 683 - - Illinois, 686 -- - Kansas, 694 -- - Missouri, 718 - - Montana, 720 - - Nevada, 725 -- - New Mexico, 733 - - Oregon, 750 - - Utah, 770 - - Virginia, 774 - - Washington, 777 - - Wisconsin, 783 - U.S.S.R., 1474 - - Azerbaijan, 1501 -- - Kazakhstan, 1516, 1517 - - R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1489, 1492 - - Tadzhikistan, 1524 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Leavenworth (Kansas), 692 Lebanon, 1206-12 Lebanon (N.H.), 727 Le Bardo (Tunisia), 1440 Leduc (Alberta), 421 Leeds (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Leeuwarden (Neth.), 1258 Leeward Is. (W. Indies), 430, 431,

442-5 , Leeward Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Leeward Is, (Neth, Antilles), 1271 Leghorn (Italy), 1172, 1175 Le Havre (France), 993, 1005, 1008,

1009 Leicester (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Leicestcrshire (U.K.), 65 Leiden (Neth,), 1258, 1259 Leinster (Irish Rep.), 1146 Leipzig (Germ.), 1071 Leiria (Portugal), 1346, 1347, 1348 Leitrim (Irish Rep.), 1147 Lekemti (Ethiopia), 977 Le Mans (France), 993 Lempira (Hond.), 1098 Leninabad (U,S.S.R.), 1523

Leninakan (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1505, 1506

Leningrad (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1462, 1464, 1468, 1478, 1480, 1484, 1488, 1489, 1510

Lcninogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Leninsk (U.S.S.R.), 1493, 1519 Leninsk-Kuznetski (U.s.S.R.), 1461 Lenkoran (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Lennoxville (Quebec), 408 Leoben (Austria), 825, 826 Leon (Mexico), 1230 Leon (Nicar.), 1276, 1277, 1279 Leon (Spain), 1379, 1380 Leopoldville (Congo), 916, 917, 918,

919 Leribe (Basutoland), 317 Lerida (Spain), 1379, 1380 Les Cayes (Haiti), 1093 Leseru (Kenya), 329 Les Escaldes (Andorra), 812 Leskovac (Yugoslavia), 1576 Les Saintes lB. (Guadeloupe), 1015 Lesvos (Greece), 1077 Lethbridge (Alberta), 419, 420 Leticia (Colom.), 908 Letpadan (Burma), 875 Levadeia (Greece), 1076 Levallois-Perret (France), 994 Levittown (N.Y.), 735 Levkas (Greece), 1077 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 1036 Lewiston (Idaho), 683 Lewiston (Maine), 700, 701 Lexington (Ky.), 695 Lexington (Va.), 774 Leyte Is. (Philipp.), 1328 Ley ton (U.K.), 67 Lhasa (Tibet), 1434, 1435, 1436 Liaoning (China), 896 Liaohsi (China), 896 Liaotung (Ohina), 896 Liban (U.S.S.R.), see Liepaja Liberec (Czech.), 935 Liberia, 1212-18 Liberia (Costa Rica), 921 Libertad, La (EI Salv.), 968, 971, 972 Libertad, La (Pern), 1319, 1322 Libertador (Dom. Rep.), 956 Libertyville (Ill.), 1577 Libreville (Gabon), 1029, 1030 Libya, 46, 1218-23 Lida (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Lidingo (Sweden), 1401

INDEX 1633

l~iechteIlstein, 1223--4 Liege (Belgium), 833, 834 Lienyun (China), 902 Liepaja (U.S.S.R .), 151I, 1512 Lierre or Lier (Belgium), 834 Life Insurance, World, xxviii Lifou Is. (New Caledonia), 1022 Liguria (Italy), 1I72 Lihir Is. (New Ireland), 540 Lihou (Channel Is.), 70, 136 Likoma (Nyasa.) , 300 Lille (France), 993, 996, 997, 1008,

1009 J~ilongwe (NyaM.), 300, 302 Lima (Ohio), 744 Lima (Peru), 1318-26 passim Limassol (Cyprus), 232 Limbe (Nyasa.), 300, 302 Limbourg (Belgium), 833 Limburg (Neth.), 1257, 1262 Limerick (Irish Rep.), Il47, 1I50,

1I54 Limin Vatheos (Greece), 1077 Limoges (France), 993 Limon (Costa Rica), 921, 922, 924 Linares (Chile), 886 Linares (Spain). 1380 Lincoln (Nebraska), 597. 721, 722 J~incoln (N.Z.), 546 Lincoln (U.K .), 67 Lincoln Park (Mich.), 708 Lincohlshire (U.K.), 65 Linden (N.J.), 729 Lindi (Tanganyika), 32!1, 337, 338 Lindsey (U.K.), 65 Line Is. (Gilbert and Ellice h.), 573,

574 Lingeh (Iran), 1132 Linguere (Senegal), 1038 Linkoping (Sweden), 1401 LinIithgow (U.K.), 70 Linz (Austria), 825, 828 Lipari Is. (Italy), 1170 Lipetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1484 Lipova (Rumania), 1366 Lisbon (Portugal), 1346-!'i2 passim Lisburn (N. Ireland), 101 Lismore (N.S.W.), 493 Lith (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Lithgow (N.S.W.), 493 J~ithuania Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456,

1460, 1463, 1512-14 Little Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 437,

438 30

Lit,tle "'.lakin Is. (Gilbert ami Ellie ... Is.),573

Little Rock (Ark.), 5117, 658 Littleton (Colo.), 664 Little St Bernard Pass (It.aly). 1170 Liverpool (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Livingston (Ala.), 6!'i0 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 2!12, 2!J8,

299 Livonia (Mich.), 708 Livorno (Italy), see Leghorn Ljubija (Yugoslavia), 1579 Ljubljana (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1581 Llanquihue (Chile), 886, 889 Lloyd Barrage (Pakistan), 213 Lloydminster (Alberta), 419 Lloydminster (Saskatch.), 417 Lobatsi (Bechuana.), 321, 322 J~obito (Angola), 916, 919, 1357,

1358 Locninh (Vietnam), 1568 Lod (Israel), 1I65 LOdi (Poland), 1337 Logan (Utah), 769 Logroiio (Spain), 1379, 1380 Loheiya (Yemen), 1573 Lohit (India), 175 Loir·et·Cher (France), lI!12 Loire (.France), 992 Loire (Haute) (France), 992 Loire·Atlantique (France). 992 Loiret (France), 992 Loja (Ecuador), 963 Lokeren (Belgium), 834 Lombardy (Italy), 1172, 1I77 Lombok (Indonesia), Ill8 Lombrum (New Guinea), 538 Lome (Togo), 1437, 1438 London (Ontario), 371, 377, 412 London (U.K.), 62, 65, 73, 74, 75, 76,

83,84,101,119,122,123 J,ondonderry (N. Ireland), 125, 126.

127, 132, 133, 134 Long Beach (Calif.), 596, 661 Longford (Irish Rep.), 1I46 Long Is. (Bahamas). 450 Long Is. (New Guinea), 539 Lopevi Is. (New Hebrides) • .'i76 Lorain (Ohio), 744 Lorca (Spain), 1380 Lord Howe Is. (Brit. Solom. Is.), 575 Lord Howe Is. (N.S.W.), 493, 500 Lorengau (Admiralty Is.), 538, 540 Loreto (Peru), 1319, 1323


Los Angeks (Ca,lif.), 596, 645, 661, 663

Los Is. (Guinea), 357,1091 Los Rios (Ecuador), 963 Los Santos (Pan.), 1297 Los Teques (Venez.), 1r,56 Lot (France), 992 Lot·et·Garonne (France), 992 J,ouga (Senegal), 1037, 1038 Louisburg (Nova Scotia), 388 Louis Genti (Morocco), 1247 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 536, 537 Louisiana (U.S.A.), 697-9 - area and population, 595, 697 - cotton, 623, 699 - education, 603, 698 - representation, 587, 589 - trade unions, 637 Louisville (Ky.), 596, 695 Louren90 Marques (M09ambiqne),

1347, 1352. 1359, 1360 Louros (Greece), 1081 Louth (Irish Rep.), 1I46 Louvain (Belgium), 834 Lovech (Bulgaria), 864 Lovedale (India), 153 Lowell (Mass.), 705 Lower Austria, 824, 826, 826 Lower Merion (Pa.), 752 Lower Saxony (Germ.), 1062--4 - agriculture, 1047, 1063 - area and population, 1042, 1062-

3 - constitution, 1040, 1062 - oil, 1048 Loyada (Fr. Somali), 1022 Loyalty Is. (New Caledonia) , 1022 Lozere (France), 992, 1004 Luanda (Angola), 1347, 1352, 1357.

1358 Luang Prabang (Laos), 1203, 1204 Luanshya (Rhodesia), 298 Luapula (Rhodesia), 298 Lubbock (Texas), 597, 765, 766 Liibeck (Germ.), 1043 Lublin (Poland), 1335, 1337, 1456 Lucerne (Switz.), 1415, 1416, 1417,

1418, 1424 Luchana (Spain), 1386 Lucira (Angola), 1358 Lucknow (India), 152, 153, 172, 197 Liideritz (S. Afr.), 271 Ludhiana (India), 152, 194 LudwigRhafen (Germ.), 1043

Lugano (Switz.), 1418 Lugansk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1495 Lugo (Spain), 1379, 1380 Lugovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1527 Luik (Belgium), 833 Lulea (Sweden). 1401, 1408, 1413 Luleabourg (Congo), 917 Lund (Sweden), 1401, 1402 Lung (China), 902 Lungi (Sierra Leone), 361 Lunsemfwa (Rhodesia), 299 Luqa (Malta), 144 Lusaka (Rhodesia), 291, 292, 298 Lushun-Talien (China), 896 Luton (U.K.), 67 Luxembourg (Belgium), 833 Luxembourg (Grand Duchy), 31.

837,838,1224-8 Luxor (Egypt), 1538 Luzern (Switz.), 8ee Lucernc Luzon Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1331,

1333 Lvov (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 149;),

1497 Lyallpur (Pakistan), 208 Lynchburg (Va.), 773, 774 Lynn (Mass.), 705 Lyon (France), 991, 993, 996, 997,

1008,1009

Maalla (Aden), 240, 242 Ma'an (Jordan), 1195, 1196, 1210 Maastricht (Neth.), 1258 Macao (Port. China), 1347, 1349.

1350, 1355, 1361 Macapa (Brazil), 852 Macas (Ecuador), 963 Macaulay Is. (N.Z.), 560 McDonald Is. (Australia), 463, 487 Macedonia (Bulgaria), 864 Macedonia (Greece), 864, 1077, 1080 Macedonia (Yugoslavia), 1574, 1576,

1579, 1580 Macei6 (Brazil), 853 Macenta (Guinea), 1091 Macerata (Italy), 1174 Machala (Ecuador), 963, 966 Mackay (Queensland), 510 McKean Is. (Phmnix Is.), 574 McKeesport (Pa.), 752 Mackenzie (Brit. Guiana), 457, 458 Mackenzie Diet. (Canada), 426, 427,

428 McMurray dist. (Alberta). 421

INDEX 1635

Maron (Ga.), 676, 677 :lIacouria (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Macquarie Is. (Tasmania), 532 MacRobertson Land (Australia), 487 Madaba (Jordan), 1196 Madagascar, 350, 989, 1031-5 Ma,lang (New Guinea), 538, 539 :\ladauk (Burma), 875 :\Iadaya (Burma), 875 Madeira (Portugal), 1349, 1352 :\Iadhan (India), 202 Madhya Bharat (India), 172, 183, 195 - forests, 163 Madhya Pradesh (India), 172, 183-5,

187, 195 - area and population, 151, 184 - co·operative societies, 165 - uultivat.ion, 160 - education, 184 - iinance, 156, 184 - forests, 163, 18S - justice, 166, 18-1 - lanel tenure, 161 - rnining, 185 - newspapers, 155 - police, 156 -- production. 18-1-5 -_. represcntation, 146, 147 Madison (Wis.), 597, 781,782 :\Iadras (uity) (India), 152, 153, 154,

168, 172, 185, 186, 187 - (state) (India), 172, 173, 185-7,

189, 200 - area and population, 151, 186 - co·operati ve societies, 165 - cultivation, 160, 187 - education, 186 -- finance, 156, 187 - forests, 163, 187 - justice, 155, 186-7 - newspapers, 155 - opium, 162 - police, 155 - production, 187 - representation, 146, 147 - tea, 162 Madrc de Dios (Peru), 1319 Madrid (Spain), 1378, 1379, 1380,

1381, 1383, 1386 Madriz (Nicar.), 1276 Madura (Indonesia), 1117, 1118,

1122 Madurai (India), 152, 186 Maewo Is. (New Hehrides), 576

302

Mafeking (Cape), 320, 322 Mafeteng (Basutoland), 317 Mafrak (Jordan), 1196 Magadan (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1493 Magadi (Kenya), 329 Magallanes (Chile), 885, 886, 889,

890 Magburaka (Sierra Leone), 358, 361 Magdalena (Colom.), 908 Magdeburg (Germ.), 1071 Magnesia (Greece), 1077 Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476,

1485 Magwc (Burma), 873 Magyar Auton. Region (Rumania),

1363 Mahachkala (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1475,

1487 Mahakoshal (India), 184 Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 1530 Malmmba (Swaziland), 325 Maharashtra (India),172, 179, 187-9 - area and population, 151, 188 - education, 188 - finance, 156, 189 - justice, 155, 189 - police, 155

production, 189 - representation, 146, 147 - see also Bombay (state) Mahasu (India), 202 Mahbubnagar (India), 173 MaM (India), 151,204 MaM Is. (Seychelles), 352, 353, 354 Mahlog (India), 202 Mahon (Balearic Is.), 1383 Mabri (Aden), 243 Maiana Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is .), 573 Maiao Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Maidstone (U.K.), 67 Maiduguri (Nigeria), 311, 315 Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Maimana (Afghan.), 801, 803 Maine (U.S.A.), 606, 699-702 - area and population, 594, 700 - govt. and representation, 589,

591 Maine-et-Loire (France), 992 Mainz (Germ.), 1043, 1066 Maio Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Maitland (N.S.W.), 493 Maize, World production of, xix Majunga (Madag.), 1031, 1032, 1033,

1034

1636 THE STA.TESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Makaleb (Syria) , 1542 Makaram (Indonesia), 1117 Makassar (Indonesia), lIl7, lIl8 Makatea Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019,

1020 Makeni (Sierra Leone), 359, 361 Makerere (Uganda), 337, 342 Makeyevka (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Makouria (Brit. Guiana). 455 Malabar (India), 181, 186 Malacca (Malaya), 224, 226. 227,

229.1347 Malacca (Nicobar Is.), 201 Malaga (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1383,

1388, 1389 Malaita Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575,

576 Malakal (Sudan), 1392 Malakand (Pakistan), 210,214 Malang (Indonesia), ll18 Malange (Angola), 1347, 1357 Malanville (Dahomey), 1029 Malatya (Turkey), 1445 Malaya, F ederation of, 39, 224-30,

247 Malden (Mass.), 705 Malden Is. (Pacific), 574 Maldive Is. (Indian Ocean), 255 Maldonado (Peru), 1319 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1546 Male (Maldive Is.), 255 Malekula Is. (New Hebrides), 576 Mali, 989, 1035-6, 1090 Malines (Belgium), 833 Malleco (Chile), 886 Malmo (Sweden), 1400, 1401, 1413 Malmohus (Sweden), 1401 Malta, 141-5 Maluku (Indonesia), 1117 Malvina Is. (Argen.), 814 Malwa (India), 185 Mamalia (Albania), 8Il Man, see Isle of Man Manabi (Ecuador), 963 Managua (Nicar.), 1276, 1277, 1278,

1279 Manakara (Madag.), 1034 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 539 Manama (Bahrain), 1313 Mananjary (Madag.), 1034 Manaus (Brazil), 852, 853, 862 Manbhum (India), 177 Manche (France), 992 Manchester (Conn.), 667

Manchester (Jamaica), 434 Manchester ( N.H.), 726, 727 Manchester (U.K.), 67, 75, 76, Il8 Manchouli (China), 901 Manchuria, 896, 899, 900 lIandalay (Burma), 872, 873, 875 Mandapam (India), 159 Mandi (India), 202 Mandinga (Pan.), 1297 Mandya (India), 190 Mang(L (Niger), 1037 Mangaia Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Mangal (India), 202 ManglLlia (Rumania), 864 ManglLnese, product of: - Angola , 1358 - Argentina, 819 - Australia , 526, 535 - Bechuanaland, 322 - Bmzil, 858 - Brit. Guiana, 457 - Bulgaria, 868 - Canada, 406 - Chile, 889 - China, 900 - Colombia, nIl - Congo, 918 - Cuba, 929, 930 - Egypt, 1535 - Ghana, 307 - Goa, 1360 - Greece, 1080, 1081 - Haiti, 1095 - Hungary, 1107 - India, 165, 174, 184, 193 - Indonesia, 1120 - Iran, 1129 - Italy, 1177 - Ivory Coast, 1028 - Japan, 1188 - Mexico, 1235 - Morocco, 1245, 1246 - New Caledonia, 1021 - Papua, 537 - Paraguay, 1307 - Peru, 1323 - Philippines, 1331 - Portugal, 1351 - Rhodesia, 299 - Rumania, 1367 - S. Africa, 269 - S.W. Africa, 285 - Spain, 1384 - Sudan, The, 1394, 1395

INDEX 1637

Manganese, product of: - Sweden, 1408 - Switzerland, 1421 -- Syria, 1542 - Thailand, 1430 - Turkey, 1450 - Upper Volta, 1030 - U.S.A., Montana, 720 - - Nevada, n5 - - New Mexico, 733 - - Virginia, 775 - U.S.S.R., 1474 - - Georgia, 1503 - - Kazakhstan, 1516 - - Ukraine, 1496 - Venezuela, 1560 - Vietnam, 1571 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Mangareva Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Mangla (Pakistan), 210 Mango (Togo), 1437 Manhattan (Kansas), 692, 693 Manhattan (N.Y.), 734, 735 Manica (Mo<;ambique), 1359 Manihiki Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Manila (Pbilipp.) , 1328, 1329, 1330,

1332, 1333 Manipur (India), 172,203--4 - areaa. and population, 151,203 - cultivation, 160 - finance, 203 - forests, 163 - justice, 155 - police, 155 - production, 203-4 - representation, 147 Manisa (Turkey), 1445 Manitoba (Canada) , 366, 413-16 - agriculture, 379, 380, 415 - area and population, 370,371,415 - education, 373, 415 - govt. and representation, 366,

367,393, 413-14 - mining, 382,416 - police, 378 - religion, 372 Manitoba (N.W. Territories), 426 Manitowoc (Wis.), 781, 783 Manizles (Oolom.), 908, 909, 913 Mankaiana (Swaziland), 325 Mannheim (Germ.), 1043, 1044,

1053 Manokwari (Neth. New Guinea),

1274

lIIanono Is. (W. Samoa), 563 Manom Is. (Pakistan) , 212 Mans, Le (France), 993 Mansakonko (Gambia), 356 Mansfield (Ohio), 744 Mansfield (U.K.), 67 Mansura (Egypt), 1530, 1532 Manu'a Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Manuae Is. (Cook I s. ), 560 Manus Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Mapia Is. (Neth. New Guinea), 1273 l\Iaple Heights (Ohio), 744 Maracaibo (Venez.), 1556, 1557,

1560, 1561, 1563 Maracay (Venez.), 1556, 1560, 1.')61 Maragheh (Iran) , 1126 Marakaei Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Maramurc~ (Rumania), 1363 Maranhao (Brazil), 853 Maras (Turkey), 144.') Marathwada (India), 187 Marburg (Germ.), 1061 Marches, The (Italy), 1172 Marcus Is. (Pacific), 796, 797, 798 Mardan (Pakistan), 214 Mardin (Turkey) , 1445, 1446 Mare Is. (New Caledonia), 1022 Mari Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1490 Marianao (Cuba), 927 Marianas Arch. (Pacific), 7H2, 795,

796 Marib (Yemen), 1573 Maribo (Denmark), 944 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1576 Marie·Galante, Is. (Guadeloupe),

1015 Marigot (Guadeloupe), 1015 Marion (Ohio), 744 Marion Is. (S. Afr.), 259 Maripassoula (Fr. Guiana), lOIS Mariquita (Colom.), 913 Markerwaard (Neth.), 1258 Marlborough (N.Z.), 545 Marne (France), 992 Marne (Haut·) (France), 992 Marovoay (Madag.), 1032 Marowijne (Surinam), 1268, 1270 Marquezas Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Marrakcsh (Morocco), 1243, 1244,

1246 Marree (N. Aust.), 483 lIIarseille (}<'rance), 993, 996, 997

1000, 1008, 1009 Marseilles (O.F.S.), 319


Marshall (Liberia), 1214 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 795, 796 Martaban (Burma), 875 Martigny (Switz.), 1420 Martin Vaz Is. (Brazil), 853 Martin (Tenn.), 762 Martinique, 988, 991, 1014-15 Maruy (U.S.S.R.), 1518 Maruysk (U.S.S.R.), 1518 Maryborough (Queensland), 510 Maryborough (Victoria), 503 Maryland (Liberia), 1210 Maryland (U.S.A.), 592, 671, 702-4 - area and population, 595, 702 - representation, 589 Mary's Harbour (Labrador), 398 Maryville (Tenn.), 763 Masaka (Uganda), 341 Masasi (Tanganyika), 329 Masaya (Nicar.), 1276, 1277, 1279 Masbatc Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1331 Maseru (Basutoland), 317, 318, 319 Masindi Port (Uganda), 329 Masjed.i·Suleiman (Iran), 1126 Mason City (Iowa), 690 Massachusetts (U.S.A.), 704-7 - area and population, 594, 598, 673 - representation, 589 - social welfare, 607 Massapaqua (N.Y.), 735 Massawa (Eritrea), 976, 977 Massillon (Ohio), 744 Masulipatam (India), 174, 185 Matadi (Congo), 916,918,919 Matagalpa (Niear.), 1276 Matamoros (Mexico), 1231, 1238 Matanzas (Cuba), 927, 931 Matarani (Peru), 848, 1325 Matatiele (Cape), 274 Mateur (Tunisia), 1440 Mathura (India), 197 Mato Grosso (Brazil), 853, 858 lIIatosinhos (Portugal), 1350 Matrah (Muscat), 1249, 1250 Matsu (Taiwan), 904 Matsuyama (Japan), 1185 Mattancheri (India), 182 Maturin (Venez.), 1556 Mau (Kenya), 331 Maui Is. (Hawaii), 679 Mauke Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Maule (Chile), 886 l\faupiti (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 :Mauritania, 989, 1036

Mauritius, 348-52 Mawson (Australia), 487 Mayabandar (Andaman Is.), 200 Mayaguana Is. (Bahamas), 450 Mayagliez (Puerto Rico), 788 Mayenne (France), 992 Maymyo (Burma), 873 Maynooth (Irish Rep.), 1149 Mayo (Irish Rep.), 1147 Mayo (Yukon), 425, 426 .l\Iayotte Is. (Comoro Is.), 1023, 1024 Mayurakshi River (India), 200 Mayurbhanj (India), 191, 192 Mazagan (Morocco), 1243 Mazandaran (Iran), 1125, 1129 Mazir (Afghan), 801 Mazar·i·Sharif (Afghan), 801, 802 Mazatenango (Guat.), 1085 Mazathin (Mexico), 1238 Mbabane (Swaziland), 323, 324,

325,326 Mbalc (Uganda), 341 Mbalmayo (Cameroon), 883 Mbey:. (Tanganyika), 337, 338 Mbulamuti (Kenya), 329 Meander (Tasmania), 528 Meath (Irish Rep.), 1146 J\Iecatcpee (Mexico), 1234 Mecca (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372,

1373, 1374 Mechelen (Belgium), 833 Mecklenburg (Germ.), 1071 Medak (India), 173 Medan (Indonesia), 1117, I1l8, 1I24 Medea (Algeria), 1010 Medelin (Colom.), 908, 909, 915 Medford (Mass.), 705, 706 Medford (Oregon), 749 Medicine Hat (Alberta), 419, 420 Medina (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372,

1373, 1374 Medjerdah Valley (Tunisia), 1440 Meerut (India), 152, 197 Mega (Ethiopia), 978 Megdova (Greece), 1081 Magri (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Mchsana (India), 179 Meidan-Ekbes (Syria), 1544 Meiktila (Burma), 869 Mcknes (Morocco), 1243, 1244 Mekong Delta (Vietnam), 1565 Melalap (Borneo), 247 Melbourne (Victoria), 468, 470, 476,

477,487,490,503,507,508

INDEX 1639

Melilla (Morocco), 1378, 1379, 1383, 1385, 1389

Melitopol (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Mellersta Finland (Finland), !l81 Melo (Uruguay), 1546 Melville (Saskatchewan), 417 Memel (U.S.S.R.), 1513 Memphis (Tenn.), 5!l6, 762, 763 Mcnado (Indonesia), 1117 Menakha (Yemen), 1573 Mendoza (Argen.), 814, 815,819 Mengo (Uganda), 341 Memifiya (Egypt), 1530 Menzel.Bourguiba (Tunisia), 1439 Meran (Italy), 1171 Merauke (Neth. New Guinea), 1274 Merca (Somalia), 1376 Mercedes (Uruguay), 1546 Merida (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Merida (Venez.), 1556, 1557 Meriden (Conn.), 667 Meridian (Miss.), 714 Merionethshirc (U.K), 66 Merksem (Belgium), 834 Mersin (Turkey), 1445, 1452 Merthyr Tydfil (U.K.), 68 Merv (U.S.S.R.), 1518 Mesa (Ariz.), 656 Meshed (Iran), 112.5, 1126, 1127,

1132, 1135, 1519 Messenia (Greece), 1077 JlIessina (Sicily), 1172, 1174,1181 Mestersvig (Greenland), 952 Meta (Colom.), 908 Metohija (Yugoslavia), 1574, 1575,

1576, 1579 Mettur (India), 186 l\fetz (France), 993 Meudon (France), 996 Meurthe·et·Moselle (France), 992 Meuse (France), 992 Mcxicali (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Mexico, 1228-39 Mexico (state) (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Mexico City (Mexico), 12;)9, 1230,

1231, 1232, 1237 Meziee (Yugoslavia), 1579 Miami (Fla.), 5!l6, 674 Miami Beach (Fla..), 674 Michigan (U.S.A.), 606, 707- 10 - area and population, 594, 708 - representation, 589 - wheat, 623, 710 Michoacan (Mexico), 1230, 1232

Middle Congo, 1026 Middle Point (N. Aust.), 534 JI[iddlesbrough (U.K.), 67 Middlesex (U.K.), 65 Middletown (Conn.), 667, 668 Middletown (N.J.), 729 Middletown (Ohio), 744 Midi (Yemen), 1573 Midland (Texas), 765 Midlothian (U.K), 69 Michmy Is. (Pacific), 595 Midwest City (Okla.), 746 Micrcs (Spain), 1380 Migiurtina (Somalia), 1375 Mihailovgrad (Bulgaria), 864 Mikkeli (Finland), 980 Milan (Italy), 1172, 1174, Il76, 1180,

1181, 1182 Mildura (Victoria), 503, 507 Milford (Conn.), 667 Milford (Del.), 670 Miliana (Algeria), 1011 Millet, World production of, xxii Milne Bay (Papua), 537 Milwaukee (Wis.), 5!.l6, 781, 782,

783 l\fina al Ahmadi (Kuwait), 1311 lVIinas (Uruguay), 1546, 1547 Minas Gerais (Brazil), 853, 854, 857,

858 Mindanao Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1331 Mindoro Is. (Philipp.), 1328 Mingechaur (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Mingrclia (U.S.S.R.), 1502 Minho (Portugal), 1346 Minicoy Is. (India), see Laccadive Is. Minna (Nigeria), 315 J[jnncapolis (Minn.), 596, 711 Minnesota (U.S.A.), 606, 710-13 - area and population, 5!.l4, 711 - representation, 589 l\Iinot (N.D.), 741 lVlinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1464,

1497, 1498 Minus~insk (U.S.S.R.), 1494 Minya (Egypt), 1530 Minyak (Tibet), 1434 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlantic), 988,

1024-5 Miranda (Venez), 1556 Miri (Sarawak), 24!l Mirjaveh (Iran), 1132 Misiones (Argen.), 814 JIli"ionc", Las (Para..), 1304


Miskolc (Hungary), !l04, !l05 Misool Is. (Neth. New Guinea), 1273 Mississippi (U.S.A.), 713-16 - area and population, 595, 598,

713-14 - cotton, 623, 715 - education, 603, 714 - representation, 589 - social welfare, 607, 714-15 - trade unions, 637 Missolonghi (Greece), 1076 Missoula (Montana), 719 Missouri (U.S.A.), 716-18 - agriculture, 623, 717-18 - area and population, 594, 716 - representation, 589 Misurata (Libya), 1219, 1220, 1222 Mitau (U.S.S.R.), 1511 Mitchell (S.D.), 760 Mitiaro Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Mitre Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Mittleberg (Austria), 828 Mitu (Colom.), 008 M itylini (Greece), 1077 Mkoani (Zanzibar), 348 Mlanje (Nyasa.), 300, 302 Mobile (Ala.), 597, 650, 651, 652 M09ambique (Port. E. Afr.), 1349,

1350, 1355, 1358-60 M09amedes (Angola), 1357, 1358 Mocimboa da Praia (M09ambique),

1360 Mocoa (Colom.), 908 Modena (Italy), 1172, 1174 Moe (Victoria), 503 M08ngo (Surinam), 1270 Moeskroen (Bclgium), 833 Mogadiscio (Somalia), 1375, 1376,

1377 Mogilev (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1497, 1498 Mogoi (Neth. New Guinea), 1274 Mohales Hoek (Basuto.), 317, 319 Mohamed Ali Barrage (Egypt), 1534 Moheli Is. (Com oro Is.), 1023, 1024 Mointi (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Mokhotlong (Basutoland), 317 Mokkovik (Labrador), 398 Moldavian Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1364,

1367, 1456, 1460, 1507-8 Molenbeek St. Jean (Belgium), 833 Mole St Nicholas (Haiti), 1096 Moline (Ill.), 684 Molise (Italy), 1172 Mollendo (Peru), 848, 1326

Molndal (Sweden), 1401 Molodechno (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Molokai Is. (Hawaii), 679 Molotov (U.S.S.R.), see Perm Molotovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1486 Moluccas Is. (Indonesia), 1117 Mombasa (Kenya), 329, 330, 332,

333,344,346,347 Mona (Jamaica), 429 Monaco, 1005, 1239-40 Monaco-Ville (Monaco), 1239 Monagas (Venez.), 1556 Monaghan (Irish Rep.), 1147 Monchen-Gladbach (Germ.), 1043 Moncton (New Brunswick), 405, 406 Mongolia, Inner, 895, 896, 900, 902 Mongolian Republic, 1240-2 Mongu Lealui (Rhodesia), 298 Monmouth (Ill.), 685 Monmouthshire (U_K.), 64, 66, 106 Mono Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Monroe (La.), 697 Monrovia (Liberia), 1213, 1214,

1216, 1217 Mons (Belgium), 833, 834 Montana (U.S.A.), 718-20 - area and population, 595, 718-19 - mining, 625, 720 - representation, 589 - wheat, 623, 720 Montana Clara y Lobos Is. (Canary

Is.), 1379 Mont-Cenis (Italy), 1170 Montclair (N.J.), 729 Monte Alegre (Brazil), 859 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1239 Montecristi (Dom. Rep.), 956, 959 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 437 Montenegro (Yugoslavia), 1574,

1576 Monterey (Calif.), 660 Monterrey (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Monteria (Colom.), 908 Montevideo (Uruguay), 861, 1546,

1547,1549,1550 Montgomery (Ala.), 597, 650 Montgomery (W. Va.), 779 Montgomeryshire (U.K.), 66 Montijo (Pan.), 1297 Montpelier (France), 993, 996, 997 Montpelier (Vt.), 771 Montreal (Quebec), 371. 382, 383,

388,408 Montreuil-sous-Bois (France), 993

INDEX 1641

Montreux (Switz.), 1424 l\1ontserrado (Liberia), 1214 Montserrat Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429,

430,442,443,444,445 Mont·Thabor (Italy), 1170 Moorea Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Moose Jaw (Saskatchewan) 417 Mopti (Mali), 1035 Moquegua (Peru), 1319 Moradabad (India), 152, 197 Moramanga (Madag.), 1034 Morang (Nepal), 1252 Moravia (Czech.), 933, 934, 935, 940 Moray (U.K.), 69 Morazan (EI Salv.), 968 l\1orbihan (France), 9!J2 Morcegos Is. (Port. India), 1360 Mordovian Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484,

1490-1 Moree (N.S.W.), 493 More og Romsdal (Norway), 1283 Morelia (Mexico), 1230 Morelos (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Moreton Bay (Queensland), 509 Morgantown (W. Va.), 779 Mormugao (Port. India), 1360 Mornag (Tunisia), 1440 Morobe (New Guinea), 539 Morocco, 993, 1243-9 Morogoro (Tanganyika), 337 Morombe (Madag.), 1034 Morona·Santiago (Ecuador), 963 Morondava (l\ladag.), 1034 Moron de la Frontera (Spain), 1383 Moroni (Madag.), 1034 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Morwell (Victoria), 507 Moscow (Idaho), 682 Moscow (U.S.S.R.), 901, 1462, 1463,

1464, 1468, 1475, 1476, 1480, 1484

- area and population, 1460, 1461 - communications, 1478,1479, 1486 :'IIoselie (France), 992 Moshi (Tanganyika), 329, 337, 338 Mosquito Reserve (Nicar.), 1275 Moss (Norway), 1284 Mossel Bay (S. Afr.), 271 Most (Czech.), 935, 938 Mostaganem (Algeria), 1010, 1012 Mostar (Yngoslavia), 1576 Mostorod (Egypt), 1535 Mosul (Iraq), 1136, 1137, 1138, 1139,

1140, 1141

Motala (Sweden), 1401 Motherwell (U.K.), 70 Monlmein (Burma), 872, 873, 875,

876 Monlmeingyun (Burma), 873 Mount Athos (Greece), 1077 Mount Currie (Cape), 274 Mount Hope (Pan.), 1299 Mount Isa (Queensland), 510, 514,

535 Mount Lawley (W. Anst.), 524 Monnt Titano (San Marino), 1370 Mount Vernon (Iowa), 690 Mount Vernon (N.Y.), 735 Mouscron (Belgium), 833 l\Ioyobamba (Peru), 1319 Mpanda (Tanganyika), 329 M'Saken (Tunisia), 1439 Msellata (Libya), 1220 Mtwara (Tanganyika), 329, 337 Mubende (Uganda), 341 Muc Nam Quan (Vietnam), 1572 Mudawara (Jordan), 1l!J6 Mudia (Aden), 243 Mudugh (Somalia), 1375 Mufulira (Rhodesia), 2!J8 Mugla (Turkey), 1445 Muharraq Is. (Bahrain), 1312, 1313,

1314 Mukalla (Aden), 242, 243 Mukden (China), see Shenyang Mulheim·on·Ruhr (Germ.), 1043 Mulhouse (France), 993 Multan (Pakistan), 208, 210, 212,

213 Mulungushi (Rhodesia), 2!J9 Munankuan (China), 902 Munchen (Germ.), see Munich Muncie (Ind.), 687 Munich (Germ.), 1043, 1052, 1055 Munster (Germ.), 1043, 1064 Munster (Irish Rep.), 1147 l\1untafiq (Iraq), 1136 Muong Man (Vietnam), 1568 Murbat (Muscat), 1249 Murcia (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381,

1384 Mures (Rumania), 1363 Murfreesboro (Tenn.), 763 Murgab Oasis (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Murmansk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478,

1484 Murraca (Mo9ambique), 1359 Mus (Turkey), 1445


Muscat and Oman, 1249-51 Muscle Shoals (Ala.), 630 Muskegon (Mich.), 708 Muskogee (Okla.), 746 Muskrat Falls (Labrador), 398 Musonoie (Congo), 918 Mussau Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Muswellbrook (N.S.W.), 493 Muzaffarabad (Pakistan), 206 Muzaffargah (Pakistan), 214 Muzo (Colom.), 911 Mwanza (Tanganyika), 329, 337 Myingyan (Burma), 875 Myitkyina (Burma), 871, 875, 876 Mymensingh (Pakistan), 215 Myohaung (Burma), 875 Mysore City (India), 152, 153, 190 - state (India), 172, 174, 188, 189-

91 - area and population, 151 - co·operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160 - education, 190 - finance, 156, 190 - forests, 163, 190-1 - justice, 155, 190 - land tenure, 161 - newspapers, 155 - police, 155 - production, 190-1 - representation, 146, 147 - tea, 191 Mzuzu (Nyasa.), 300, 302

Nablus (Jordan), 1I95, 1196 Nachingwea (Tanganyika), 329 Nacka (Sweden), 401 Nadarivatu (Fiji), 570 Nadi (Fiji), 571 Nador (Morocco), 1243 Naft·i-Shah (Iran), 1I30 Naga Hills (India), 147, 155, 175 Nagaland (India), see Naga Hills Nagar-Aveli (Port. India), 1360 Nagasaki (Japan), 1I85 Nagchukna (Tibet), 1436 Na'g Hammiidi (Egypt), 1534 Nago (Okinawa Is.), 797 Nagorno-Karabakh (U.S.S.R.), 1500 Nagoya (Japan), 1184, 1185, 1193 Nagpur (India), 152, 153, 188, 189 Naha (Okinawa Is.), 797 Nahichevan Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1500,

1501-2

Nahr 01 Kebir Valley (Syria), 1542 Nain (Labrador), 398 Nairn (U.K.), 69 Nairobi (Kenya), 329, 330, 332, 333,

335, 337, 343 Najaf (Iraq), ll26, 1137 Najafabad (Iran), 1I26 Nakha (U.S.S.R.), 1491 Nakhon Ratsima (Thailand), 1431 Nakon-Srithamrat (Thailand), 1431 Nakop (S.W. Afr.), 285 Nakoura (Lebanon), 1210 Nakuru (Kenya), 329, 332, 333 Nalaikha (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 Nalchik (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Nalgonda (India), 173 Nalut-Ycfren (Libya), 1220, 1222 Namangan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1520,

1522 Namasagali (Kenya), 329 Namatanai (New Ireland), 540 Nam Dinh (Vietnam), 1570 Namen (Belgium), see Namur Nampa (Idaho), 682 Nampula (Mo9ambique), 1347 Namur (Belgium), 833, 834 Nanaimo (Brit. Columbia), 423 Nancowrie (Nicobar Is.), 201 Nanchang (China), 896 Nancy (France), 993, 996, 997 N anded (India), 173, 188 Nanisana (Madag.), 1032 Nanking (China), 896, 901 Nanning (China), 896 Nantcrre (France), 994 Nantes (France), 993, 996 Nanumanga Is. (Gilbert and Ellice

Is.),573 Nanumea Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Nanyuki (Kenya), 329 Naperville (Ill.), 685 Napier (N.Z.), 545 Naples (Italy), 1172, 1174, 1175,

1179, ll80, 1I81 Napo (Ecuador), 963 Naqb Ishtar (Jordan), 1I96 Nariiio (Colom.), 908, 911 Narmada (India), 185 Narrogin (W. Aust.), 523 Narsapur (India), 174 Narsinghpur (India), 192 Narva (U.S.S.R.), 1509 Narvik (Norway), 1284, 1291, 1295 Nasariyah (Iraq), 1136

INDEX 1643

Na·Savu·Savu (Fiji), 570 Nasca (Fiji) , 570 Nashua (N.H.), 7~6 Nashville (Tenn.), 597, 762, 763 Nasik (India), 188 Nasirabad (Pakistan) , 214 Nassau (Babamas), 450, 451 Nassau Is. (Cook Is.) , 560 Nassau (Germ.), 1061 Natal (Brazil), 853, 856 Xatal (S. Africa), 273, 276-8 - area, 259, ~76 - defence, ~66 - govt., 276 - justice, 264 - mining, 269 - railways, 271 - represent.at.ion , 2;35, 256, 258 Natchez (Miss.), 714 Nauplion (Greece), 1076 Nauru Is. (Pacific) , 41l3 , 565-7 Navarra (Spain), 1379 Navau (Fiji) , 570 Nayagarh (India), )02 Nayarit (Mexieo) , 1230, 1232 Nazareth (Ethiopia) , n77 Ndola (Rhodesia) , 2U8 Nebit.Dag (U.S.S.R.). 1518, 1519 Nebraska (U.S.A.) , 7~1-3 - area and population. 594, 721 - govt. and rcpn'scntation, 589,

590 - trade unions, 637 - wheat, 623, 723 Nedlands (W. Aust.), 522, 524 Neembecli (Para.), 1304 Negev (Israel), 1I63, 1I64 Negombo (Ceylon), 219 Negri Sembilan (:\Ialaya), 224, 2~6 Negros Is. (Phillip.), 1328 Neiba (Dom. Rep.), ni,8 Neikiang (China), !)02 Neiva (Colom.), n08 Nejd (f:;audi Arabia), 13il-3 Ncjran (Yemen), 1573 Nellore (India), 174 Nelson (N.Z.), 545 Nenetz (U.SXR.), 1484 Nepal, 1261-4, 1435-6 Ncskaupstadur (Iceland) , 1I12 Netherlands, The, 31, 837, 1204-74 - Antilles, 1271-3 - Guiana (Surinam), 1267-71 - New Guinea, 1I16, 1273-4

Neubrandenburg (Germ.), 1071 Ncucbfttel or Neuenburg (Switz.),

1415,1416,1417,1418, 1447 Neuendettclsau (Germ.), 105;) Ncuilly·sur·Seine (France), UU3 Neuquen (Argen.), 814 Nevada (U.S.A.) , 723-5 - area and population, 595, 724 - milling, 625 - representation, 589 - trade unions, 637 Nevis Is. (W. Indies), 428, 4~U, 430,

442, 443, 444 Nevsehir (Turkey), 1445 New Amsterdam (Brit. Guiana),

457,458 Newark (Del.), 670 Newark (N.J .), 596, 729 Newark (Ohio), 744 New Bedford (Mass.) , 6()7, 70;; New Britain (Bismarck Arch.), 538,

539,540 New Britain (Conn.) , 667 New Brunswick (Canada), 365, 366,

404-6 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 40.5-6 - area and population, 370, 371, 405 - education, 373, 405 - gov t . and represent.ation, 366,

3G7, 39:3, 404-5 - mining, 382, 406 - police, 378 - religion, 37:l New Brunswick (N.J.) , 129 Newburgh (N.Y.), 735 New Caledonia (Fr.), 988, 1020-2 N"ewcastle (N.S.W .), 493, 498 New Castle (Del.), 670 New Castle (Pa.), 75:! Newcastle.on.'fyne (U.K.) , ()7 ~,,,doundland (Canada), 366, 394-8,

616 - area and population, 370, 371,

3V(i - c<lucation, 37:l, 373, 396 - fisheries, 396 - fruit, 381 - govt. and representation, 366,

367,393,3!14-5 - milling, 3S:!, 307 - police, 378 - religion, 372 - representation, 366, 367 - social welfare, 374


New Georgia Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575

New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 402 New Guinea (Australia), 463, 476,

514,536-41 New Guinea (Neth.), 1116, 1273--4 New Hampshire (U.S.A.), 725-8 - area and population, 594, 726 - govt. and representation, 589,

590 New Haven (Conn.), 597, 667, 668 New Hebrides (Pacific), 572, 576-7,

989 New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.), 539,

540 New Jersey (U.S.A.), 728-30 - area and population, 594, 728-9 - representation, 589 New London (Conn.), 668 New Mexico (U.S.A.), 731-3 - area and population, 590, 595,

731-2 - cotton, 623, 733 - representation, 589 New Orleans (La.), 596, 645, 697,

698,699 New Plymouth (N.Z.), 545 Newport (Ky.), 695 Newport (Mon., U.K.), 68 Newport (Rhode Is.), 755 Newport News (Va.), 597, 773 New Providence Is. (Bahamas), 450,

451 New Rochelle (N.Y.), 735 New San Salvador (El Salv.), 969 New Sarum (Rhodesia), 290 New South Wales (Australia), 463,

491-501 - area and population, 468, 493--4 - banking, 486, 500 - commerce, 482, 499 - education, 470, 494-5 - finance, 475, 496-7 - govt., 466, 467, 491-2 - production, 478, 497-9 - railways, 483, 500 - religion, 469, 494 - shipping, 482, 499 - social welfare, 472, 495 Newton (Mass.), 705 New York (city) (U.S.A.), 596, 645,

734,735,736, 737, 738 - (state) (U.S.A.), 733-8 - area and population, 594, 734-5

New York (state) (U.S.A.), govt. and representation, 589, 590,591

- iron, 629, 737 - social welfare, 607, 736 New Zealand, 541-63 Ngaba (Vietnam), 1568 Ngong (Kenya), 332 Nguru (Nigeria), 315 Nha·be (Vietnam), 1568 Nhatrang (Vietnam), 1569 Niagara Falls (N.Y.), 597, 735 Niamey (Niger), 1037 Niancy (Niger), 1037 Niassa (Mo<;,ambique), 1359 Nicaragua, 1274-80 Nice (France) , 993, 996, 1009 Nickel, product of:

Burma, 875 - Canada, 381, 386 - - Ontario, 413 - - Manit.oba, 415 - - N.W. Territories, 427 - Greece, 1080 - Haiti, 1095 - Iran, 1125 - Neth. New Guinea, 1274 - New Caledonia, 1021 - Norway, 1289 - Philippines, 1331 - Syria, 1542 - U.S.A., Idaho, 683 - - Oregon, 750 - - Puerto Rico, 789 - U.S.S.R., Kazakhstan, 1516 - Venezuela, 1560 Nickerie (Surinam), 1268 Nicobar Is. (India) , see Andaman Is. Nicosia (Cyprus), 232 Nidwalden (Switz.), 1414, 1415, 1416 Niederiisterreich (Austria), see Lower

Austria Nicuwcr·Amstcl (Neth.), 1258 Nievrc (France), 992 Nigde (Turkey), 1445 Niger, 989, 1036-7 Nigeria, Federation of, 309-16, 354 Nightingale Is. (Atlantic), 365 Niigata (Japan), 1185 Niihau Is. (Hawaii), 679 Nijmegen (Neth.), 1258, 1259 Nikolaiev (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1468,

1495 Nikopol (U.S.S.R.), 1496 Nikunau Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573

INDEX 1645

Nile, Blue (Sudan), 1392, 1394 Nile, Upper (Sudan), 1392, 1396 Nile Valley (Egypt), 1529 Nile, West (Uganda), 341 Nimba (Liberia), 1215, 1216 Nimes (France), 993 Kimule (Uganda), 341 Ningrahar (Afgh,in.), 801 Ningsia (China), 896 Ningsia Hui (China), 895 Ninigo Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Nirmal (India), 174 Nis (Yugoslavia), 1576 Nishapour (Iran) , 1129 Nishinomiya (Japan), ll85 Nissan Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Niteroi (Brazil), 853 Niuafo'ou Is. (Tonga Is.), 578 Niue Is. (N.Z.), 544, 560, 561-2 Niulakita (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), iJ73 Kiutao Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Nizamabad (Inelia), 173 Nizampat.am (India), 185 Nizhni Tagil (U.S.S.R .), 1461 N'jala (Sierra Leone), 358 Nkata Bay (Nyasa.), 300 Nkongsamba (Cameroon), 883 Noakhali (Pakistan), 215 Nocmfoor Is. (Neth. New Guinea),

1273, 1274 Nogales (Mexico), 1238 Nograd (Hungary), ll04 Nomuka (Tonga Is.), 578 Nondhaburi (Thailand), 1431 Nong Khai (Thailand), 1430, 1431 Nong·Son (Vietnam), 1567, 1568 Nonouti Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Noordbrabant (Neth.), 1257 Noordholland (Neth.), 1257, 1258 Noordoostelijkc Polder (Neth.), 1258 Noordoost Polder (Neth.), 1258 Nord (France), 992, 904 Nordland (Norway), 1283 Norfolk (U.K.), 66 Norfolk (Va.), 596, 773 Norfolk Is. (Australia), 463, 487,

579 Norilsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Normal (Ala.), 650 Norman (Okla.) , 746, 747 Norman Wells (Canada), 427 Norra Karelen (Finland) 981 Noorbotten (Sweden), 1401 Norristown (Pa.), 752

Norrkoping (Sweden) , 1400, 1401, 1413

Norte de Santander (Colom.), 908 Northam (W. Aust.), 523 Northampton (Mass.), 706 Northampton (U.K.), 67 Northamptonshire (U.K.) , 66 North Andover (Mass.), 706 North Atlantic Treaty Organization,

33-5 North Battleford (Saskatchewan),

417 North Bergen (N.J.), 729 North Borneo, British, 244-50, 245,

247,248 North Carolina (U.S.A.), 738-40 - agriculture, 623, 624, 740 - area and population, 595, 738-9 - cducation, 603, 739 - govt. and representation, 589,

,,01 - trade unions, 637 North Dakota (U.S.A.), 606, 740-3 - area and population, 594, 741 - govt. and representation, 589,

591 - trade unions, 637 - wheat, 623, 742 North East Frontier Agency (India),

147,160, 175 North East Land (Svalbard), 1292 North Easton (Mass.), 706 Northern Ireland, 125-35 Northern Territory (Aust.), 463,

532-6 - area and population, 468, 533-4 - banking, 486 - commerce, 482 - education, 470 - govt., 463, 532-3 - production, 478, 534-5 - railways, 483, 535 - religion, 469 - shipping, 482, 535 - social welfare, 472 Northfield (Minn.), ill North Hazaribagh (India), 178 North Kamrup (India), 175 North Keeling Is. (Cocos Is.), 488 North Las Vegas (Nev.), 724 North Little Rock (Ark.), 658 North Platte (Nebraska), 721 North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.),

1064-5


North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.), agriculture, 1047, 1064

- area and population, 1042, 1064 - aviation, 1050 -. constitution, 1040, 1064 - mining, 1048 North Tonawanda (N.Y.), 735 Northumberland (U.K .), 66 North-West Bay (Tasmania), 531 North-West Frontier Province

(Pakistan) , 205, 208, 210, 212 North West River (Labrador), 398 Northwest Territories (Canada), 366,

426-8 - area and population, 370, 371,427 - govt. and representation, 367,

392,426 - mining, 382, 427 - religion, 372 Norton (Mass.), 706 Norwalk (Calif.) , 661 Norwalk (Conn.), 6(;7 Norway, 31, 1281-96 Norwich (Conn.), 667 Norwich (U.K.), 67 Norwich (Vt.), ifi,! Norwood (Ohio), 7,14 Nossi-Be Is. (Madag.), 1031, 1033,

1034 Notre Dame (Ind.), 687 Nottingham (U.K.) , 67,75,76 Nottinghamshire (U.K.), 66 Nouakchott (Mauritania), 1036 Noumea (New Caledonia), lO~W,

1021, 1026 Nouvelle Amsterdam Is. (French

Antarctic), 1025 Nova Lisboa (Angola), 1347, 1357,

1358 Nova Scotia (Canada), 365, 366,

400--4 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 403 -- a rea and population, 370, 371,

401-2 - education, 373, 402 -, govt. and representation, 366,

367,393,401 - mining, 381, 382, 403 - police, 378 - religion, 372 - representation, 366, 367 Novgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1576 Novo-Moskovsk (U.s.S.R.), 1496

Novo Redondo (Angola) , 13;58 Novoshakhtinsk (U.S.S.R.) , 1462 Novosibirsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1476,

1479, 1484, 1492, 1493 Novotagil (U.S.S.R .), 1485 Novo-Troitskaya (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Nowgong (India), 175 Nowra (N.S.W.), 477 Nsoko (Swaziland), 325 Nuble (Chile), 886 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), 1556 Nueva Segovia (Nicar.), 1276 Nuevo Laredo (Mexico), 1231 , 1238 Kuevo Leon (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Nuguria Is. (Bismarck Arch.), MO Nui Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 573 Xukahiva Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Nukha (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Nuku'alofa (Tonga Is.), 578, 579 Nukufetau Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.),

573 Nukulaclae Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.),

573 Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.) , 540 Nukunono Is. (Tokelau Is.), 562 Nukus (U.S.S.R.), 1522 NuUagine (W. Aust.), 524 Nunivak Is. (Alaska), 654 Nuremberg (Germ.), 1043, 1044 Nusa Bay (New Ireland), 540 Nuea Tenggara Is. (Indonesia), 1117 Nuwara Eliya (Ceylon), 219 Nyala (Sudan), 1396 Nyasaland, 300-2, see also Rhodesia

and Nyaunglebin (Burma), 875 Nyanza (Kenya), 332 Nyeri (Kenya), 332, 333 Nyiregyluiza (Hungary) , 1104 Nykoping (Sweden), 1401 Nyland (Finland), 980 N'Zezekore (Guinea) , 1090

Oahu (Hawaii), 679 Oakland (Calif.), 596, 661 Oak Park (Ill.) , 684 Oak Ridge (Tenn.), 762 Oakville (Ontario), 377 Oasis (Algeria), 1010 Oats, World production of. xviii Oaxaca (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Obeid, El (Sudan), 1392, 1396 Oberhausen (Germ.), 1043 Oberhessen (Germ.), 1061

INDEX 1647

Oberlin (Ohio), 744 Oberosterreich (Austria), see "Upper

Austria Oberwesterwald (Germ.), 1061 Obuasi (Ghana), 304 Obwalden (Switz.), 1414, ]415, 1416 Ocean Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.),

573,574 Oceanside (N.Y.), 735 Ocotepeque (Hond.), 1098 Odense (Denmark), 944, 945, 954 Odessa (Texas), 765 Odessa (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464, 1478,

1495, 1497 Ocno Is. (Pitcairn), 580 Offaly (Irish Rep.), 1146 Offenbach (Germ.), 1043 Ofoten (Norway), 1291 Ofu Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Ogaden (Ethiopia), 977 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 311 Ogden (Utah), 769 O'Higgins (Chile), 886 Ohio (U.S.A.), 743-5 - area and population, 594, 743-4 - iron, 620, 745 - representations, 589 - wheat, 623, 745 Oil, World production of, xxvi-

xxvii, .see also: - Aden, 241 - Afghanistan, 803 - Albania, 810 - Algeria, 1012 - Argentina, 819 - Australia, 527 - Austria, 827 - Bahrain, 1313 - Bolivia, 846, 848 - Brazil, 859 - Brunei, 248 - Bulgaria, 868

Burma, 875 - Canada, 382, 386 - - Alberta, 421 - - Manitoba, 415 - - Ncw Brunswick, 406 - - N.W. Territory, 427 - - Saskatchewan, 418 - - Yukon Territory, 425 - Chile, 889 - China, 900 - Colombia, 912, 913 - Cuba, 930

Oil, World production of: - Czechoslovakia, U3\) - Dom. Rep. 958 - Ecuador, 965 - Egypt, 1535 - France, 1001 - Gcrmany, 1048 - Guatemala, 1087 - Hungary, ll07 - India, 165, 176 - Indonesia, 1120, 1121 - Iran, 1128, 1129-30, 1131-2 - Iraq, 1140 - Israel, 1164 - Italy, ll77 - Japan, llS8 - Korea, North, 1202 - Kuwait, 1311-12 - Libya, 1221 - Mexico, 1234, 1235 - Mongolian Rep., 12·1:! - Morocco, 1245 - Netherlands, 1262 - - ~cw Guinea, 1274 - New Zealand, 5t;5 - Nicaragua, 1278 - Nigeria, 314 - Pa kistan, 210 - Peru, 1322, 1323 - Poland, 1341 - Qatar, 1315 - Rumania, 1366, 1367 - Sarawak, 249 - Saudi Arabia, 1372, 1373 - Taiwan, 904 - Trinidad, 441 - Trucial States (Arabia), ]316 - Turkey, 1450 - U.S .A., 626, 627, 631 - - Alaska, 654 - - Arkansas, 659 - - California, 663 - - Colorado, 666 - - Illinois, 686 - - Indiana, 688 - - Kansas, 694 - - Kentucky, 696 - - Louisiana, 699 - - Michigan, 710 - - Mississippi, 715 - - Montana, 720 - - Nebraska, 723 - - Nevada, 725 - - New Jersey, 730


Oil, World Production of: - U.S.A., New Mexico, 733 - - New York, 737 - - North Dakota, 742 -- Ohio, 745 - - Oklahoma, 748 - - Pennsylvania, 754 - - Texas, 767 -- Utah, 770 - - W. Virginia, 780 - - Wyoming, 786 - U.S.S.R., 1474-5, 1476 - - Azerbaijan, 1501 - - Georgia, 1503 - - Kazakhstan, 1516, 1517 - - Kirghizia, 1526 - - R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1485, 1486,

1487,1488, 14flO, 1491 - - Tadzhikistan, 1524 - - Turkmenistan, 151D - - Ukraine, 1496 - - Uzbekistan, 1522 - Venezuela, 15.59 - Yemen, 1573 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Oil Is. (Mauritius), 351 Oise (France), 992 Okayama (Japan), 1185 Okhla (India), 202 Okinawa Is. (Pacific), 797 Oklahoma (U.S.A.), 746--8 - agriculture, 623, 747-8 - area and population, 590, 595,746 - govt. and representation, 588,

589,590 Oklahoma City (Okla.), 596, 746 Oktemberyan (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Olafsjordur (Iceland), 1112 Olancho (Hond.), 1098 Old Crow (Yukon), 426 Oldenburg (Germ.), 1043, 1062 Oldham (U.K.), 67 Olhiio (Portugal), 13.50 Olimpo (Para.), 1304, 1307 Olosega Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Olomouc (Czech.), 935, 936, 940 Olsztyn (Poland), 1337 Oltenia (Rumania), 1363, 1364, 1367 Olympia (Wash.), 775 Omaha (Nebr.), 596, 721, 722 Oman, Muscat and, 1249-51 Omdurman (Sudan), 1392 Omsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1475, 1479,

1480, 1484, 14D2, 1493

Omuta (Japan), 1185 Ongtong Java Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.),

.575 Onitsha (Nigeria), 311 Onotoa Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Ontario (Canada), 366, 376, 410-13 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 413 - area and population, 370, 371,


367, 393,410-12 - mining, 381, 382,413 - religion, 372 Oosterhout (Neth.), 1258 Oost Flevoland (Neth.), 1258 Opava (Czech.), 935 Opium, 162, 1127, 1129, 1205, 1449 Opole (Poland), 1337 Oporto (Portugal), 1347, 1348, 1349,

1352, 1354 Oppland (Norway), 1283 Oradell, (Rumania), 1363, 1364 Oran (Algeria), 1010, 1011, 1012,

1013 Orange (N.S.W.), 493 Orange Free State (S. Africa), 266,

273,280--2 - area, 259 - mining, 269, 282 - railways, 271 - representation, 255, 256, 258 Orange Walk (Brit. Hond.), 460 Ordino (Andorra), 812 Ordu (Turkey), 1445 Ordzhonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1461,

1478, 1491 6rebro (Sweden), 1401 Oregon (U.S.A.), 748-52 - area and population, 595, 749 - representation, 589 - wheat, 623 Orehovo.Zuyevo (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Orel (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Orenburg (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1479,

1484 Orense (Spain), 1379, 1380 Orgeev (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Orientale (Congo), 916, 917, 918 Oriente (Cuba), 927 Orissa (India), 172, 174, 191-3 - area and population, 151, 192 - co· operative societies, 165 -- cultivation, 160, 193

INDEX 1649

Orissa (India), education, 192 - finance, 156, 192-3 - forests, 163 - justice, 155, 192 - mining, 193 -- newspapers, 155 - police, 155 - production, 193 - representation, 147 Orkney Is. (U.K.). 70 Orlando (Fla.), 674 Orleans (France), 993 Orleansville (Algeria), 1010 Orne (France), 992 Oro, El (Ecuador), 963 Orono (Maine), 700 Oroya (Peru), 1324 Orrefors (Sweden). 1409 Orsha (U.S.S.R.), 1478 Or8k (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Oruro (Bolivia), 845, 846, 849 Oryol (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Osaka (Japan), !l84, 1I85, II92 Osh (U.S.S.R.), 1524, 1525, 1.526 Oshima Is. (Pacific), 797 Oshkosh (Wis.), 781 Oshogbo (Nigeria), 311 Osijek (Yugoslavia), 1576 Oslo (Norway), 1283, 1284, 1285,

1287, 1295 Osmanabad (India), 188 Osmania (India), 153 Osnabrtick (Germ.), 1043 Osorno (Chile), 886, 892 Oss (Neth.), 1258 Ossetia, North, Rep. (U.S.S.R.),

1484, 1491 Ossetia, South, Aut. Region

(U.S.S.R.), 1502 Os tend (Belgium), 833, 840 Ostergotland (Sweden), 1400 Ostersund (Sweden), 1401 0stfold (Norway), 1283 Ostrava (Czech.), 935, 938 Osu (Ghana), 307 Otago (N.Z.), 545, 546 Otanmiiki (Finland), 984 Ottawa (Ontario), 371, 373, 375, 377,

378,385,395,412,425,426 Ottumwa (Iowa), 690 Otu Tolu Is. (Tonga Is.), 578 Ouagadougou (Uppcr Volta), 1027,

1028, 1030, 1031 Ouarzazate (Morocco), 1243

Oudh (India), 196, 197 Oudtshoorn (Cape), 274 Ouidah (Dahomey), 1028 Oujda (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 1247 Oulu (Finland), 981, 982, 987 Outer Mongolia, see Mongolian Re-

public Outokumpu (Finland), 984 Ovalau Is . (Fiji), 570 Overijssel (Neth .), 1257 Overland (Mo.), 716 Oviedo (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381 Owen Falls (Uganda), 343 Owensboro (Ky.), 695 Oxelosund (Sweden), 1408 Oxford (Miss.), 714 Oxford (Ohio), 744 Oxforrl (U.K.), 67,73,75,76 Oxfordshire (U.K.), 66 Oyapoc (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Oyo (Nigeria), 311 Oyster Bay (N.Y.), 735

Paama Is. (New Hebrides), 576 Paad (Cape), 274 Pabna (Pakistan), 21.'5 Pachuca (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Pacific J s. (Brit.), 572-80 Pacific Is. (U.S.A.), 795-8 Pacific, \Vestern, High Commission

(Brit.), 572-7 Padaido Is. (Neth. New Guinea),

1273 Padang (Indonesia), 1118 Padang Besar (Thailand), 229, 1431 Padua (Italy), 1172, 1174, 1176 Paducah (Ky.), 695 Pago Pago (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Pahandut (Indonesia), 1117 Pahang (Malaya), 224, 226 Pahou (Dahomey), 1029 Paisley (U.K.), 70 Pajakomba (Indonesia), 1!l8 Pakistan, 39, 40, 42, 205--16 - East, 198, 205-II passim, 215-16 - West, 205--11 passim, 212-

15 Paknam (Thailand), 1428 Pakse (Laos), 1204, 1205 Paktya (Afghan.), 801 Palangka Raja (Indonesia), 1117 Palapyc (Bechuanaland), 320 Palatinate (Germ.), see Rhineland Palau Is. (Caroline Is.), 796


Palawan Is. (Philipp.), 1328 Palembang (Indonesia), 1117, 1118 Palencia (Spain), 1379 Palermo (Sicily), 1170, 1172, 1174,

!l81, 1182 Palghat (India), 182 Palime (Togo), 1437, 1438 Palisadoes (Jamaica), 437 Palma (Canary Is.), 1379, 1388 Palma de Mallorca (Spain), 1380 Palmas, Las (Canary Is.), 1379 Palmas, Las (Peru), 1321 Palmas, Las (Spain), 1379, 1380,

1389 Palmerston Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Palmerston North (N.Z.), 545, 546 Palo Alto (Calif.), 661 Palua (Vencz.), 1561 Pamplona (Colom.), 909 Pamplona (Spain), 1380 Panama (city), 1~96, 1297, 1298,

1299, 1300 Panama (state), 1296-301 Panama Canal and Zone, 595, 605,

1301-3 Panama City (Fla.), 674 Panay Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1333 Pancevo (Yugoslavia), 1576 Panch Mahals (India), 179 Pando (Bolivia), 845 Pandu (India), 168 Panevctys (U.S.S.R.), 1513 Pangasinan (Philipp.), 1331 Panguma (S. Leone), 359 Panna (India), 18.~ Pantelleria Is. (Italy), 1170 Paochi (China), 901, 902 Paoki (China), 901 Paoting (China), 895 Paotow (China), 900, 902 Papecte (Tahiti), 1019, 1020 Paper (Albania), 81 I Paphos (Cyprus), 232 Papua (New Guinea), 463, 476, 484,

536--41 Para (Brazil), 852, 857 Paracel Is. (Vietnam), 1567 Paradip (India), 193 Paraguari (Para.), 1304 Paraguay, 1303-10 Paraiba (Brazil), 853 Parakou (Dahomey), 1028, 1029 Paramaribo (Surinam), 1268, 1269,

1270

Parana (Argon.), 814, 815, 816, 818 Parana (Brazil), 853, 854, 857, 858 Paranam (Surinam), 1270 Parbhani (India), 188 Pardubice (Czech.), 935 Pareee Vela Is. (Pacific), 796, 798 Parham (Antigua), 444 Parika (Brit. Guiana), 458 Paris (France), 993, 994, 996, 997,

1003 Parkersburg (W. Va.), 779 Parkes (N.S.W.), 493 Parma (Italy), 1172, 1174 Parma (Ohio), 744 Parmi (U.S.S.R.), 1509 Paro (Bhutan), 843 Parry Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Parry Is. (Pacific), 797 Paruz (U.S.S.R.), 1521 Par wan (Afghan.), 801 Pasa<\ena (Calif.), 597, 661 Pasadena (Texas), 765 Pasco (Peru), 1319 Pas·de·Calais (France), 992 Pasir Mas (Malaya), 229 Passaic (N.J.), 729 Passau (Germ.), 1055 Pastaza (Ecuador), 963 Pasto (Colom.), 908 Patagonia (Argen.), 815 Patan (Nepal), 1252 Paterson (N.J.), 597, 729 Pathankot (India), 181 Patalia and E. Punjab (India), see

P.E.P.S.U. Patna (India), 152, 153, 172, 177 Patras (Greece), 1076, 1083 Paucartambo (Peru), 1322, 1323 Pavia (Italy), 1174 Pavlodar (U.S.S.R.), 1515, 1517 Pawtucket (Rhode Is.), 755 Paysandu (Uruguay), 1546, 1549 Pazardzhik (Bulgaria), 864 Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), 798 Pechenga (U.S.S.R.), see Petsamo Pechora (U.S.S.R.), 1476, 1478,

1485, 1490 Pees (Hungary), 1l04, 1I05, ll06 Peddapali (India), 185 Pedernales (Dom. Rep.), 956 Pedregal (Pan.), 1297, 1299 Pedro Juan Caballero (Para.), 1304,

1308 Peebles (U.K.), 70

INDF.X 1651

Pc",l (lsle of -'Ian), 1:\" Pegu (Burma), 875 Peking or Peiping (China), 895, 896,

898.901,002,1242 Pelagosa Is. (Yugoslavia), 1170,

1.574 Pella (Greece), 1077 Peloponnesos (Greece), 1076-7, 1080 Pemba Is. (Zanzibar), 344-8 Pembine (Alberta), 421 Pembrokeshire (U.K.), 66 Penang (Malaya), 224, 226, 227, 220,

230 Pendembu (Sierra Leone), 361 Pendleton (Oregon), 749 Penguins Is. (Fr. Antarctic), 1012 Pennsylvania (U.S.A.), 752--4 - area and population, 594, 7.52 - iron, 628, 754 - representation, 589 Penon de Velez (Sp. Afr.), 1389 Penonome (Pan.), 1297 Penrhyn Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Penrith (N.S.W.), 493 Pensacola (Fla.), 674 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 576 Penticton (Brit. Columbia), 423 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 141;4 Peoria (111.), 597, 684, 685 P.E.P.S.U. (India), 163, 172, 193 Peqin (Albania), 811 Perak (Malaya), 224, 226, 227 Perene (Peru), 1322 Perim Is. (Aden), 240, 242, 243, 244 Perlis (Malaya), 224, 226 Perm (.formerly Molotov) (U.SJ:.R.),

1461,1474, 1484 Perme (Pan.), 1297 Pernambuco (Brazil), 853, 1084 Pernik (Bulgaria), see Dimitrovo Peros Banbos Is. (]'.Iauritiu~), 351 Perovo (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Perpignan (France), 812. '10:\ Persia, see Iran Persian Gulf States, 1310·17 Perth (U.K.), 70 Pert.h (W. Aust.), 468, 476, 41;7, 521,

522, 523, 524, 527 Perth Amboy (N.J.), 72!l Peru, 1317-27 Purugia (Italy), 11 74 Pescadores Is., 903, 904 Peshawar (Pakistan), 208, 200, 212,

213, 214, 804, 805

Peshkopi (Albania). 801'; Pest (Hungary), 1104 Pctange (Luxembourg), 122() Peten (Guat.), 1085, 1087 Peterborough, Soke of (U.K.), 66 Peter I Is. (Norway), J~!lil Petersburg (Va.), 773 Petit· jean (Morocco), 1246 Petra (Jordan), IHW Petroleum, see Oil Pctropavlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461,

1515, 1517 Petrozavodsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461,

1478, 1489 Petsamo (U.S.S.R.), 981, 984,1457 Phan Rang (Viet.nam). 1568 Phanthiet (Vietnam), 1568 Philadelphia (~a.), 596, 645, 752, 763 Philippcville (Algeria), 10lO Philippine Republic, 1327-34 Phalli-Penh (Cambodia), 878, 87!1,

881 Phocis (Greece), 1076 Phmnix (Arizona), 696, 655, 656 Phamix Is. (Gilbert and Ellice ls.),

573--4, .575 Phong Saly (Laos), 1203, I~04 Phontiou (Laos), 1205 Phoolbagh (India), 197 Phtbiotis (Greece), 1076 Pbukct (Thailand), 1433 Piandzh (U.S.S.R.), 152;, Piarco (Trinidad), 441 Piaui (Brazil). 853 Pichincba (Ecuador), !J(i:l Pico Is. (Azores), 1346 Picote (Portugal), 1351 Piedmont (Italy), 1172, II 77 PeidraR Negras (Mexico), 123fi Pieri a (Greece), 1077 Pierre (S.D.), 759, 760 Pietcrmaritzhurg (Natal), 260, 261,

273,276 Piet Retief (Swaziland), 325 Pigg'R Pcak (Swaziland), 325 Pigs Is. (Fr. Antarctic), 102.5 Pilar (Para.), 1304, 1305 Pilsen (Czech.), 935 Pinal' del Rio (Cuba), 027, !)29,

931 Pine Bluff (Ark.), 658 Pines, Isle of (New Caledonia), 1022 Pirreus (Greece), 1078, 1079, 1083 Pisa (Italy), 1174

I fl52 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

.Pishin (Pakistan), 213 Pishkash (Albania), 810 Pishpek (U.S.S.R.), see Frunze Pitcairn Is. (Pacific), 579-80 Pitesti (Rumania), 1363, 1367 Pittsburgh (Kansas), 693 Pittsburgh (Pa.), 596, 752, 753 Pittsfield (Mass.), 705 Piura (Peru), 1319, 1321, 1322 Plainfield (N.J.), 729 Plaisance (Mauritius), 351 Plesetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1485 Pleven (Bulgaria), 864 Ploesti (Rumania), 1363 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), 864, 867, 870 Plymouth (Mass.), 704 Plymouth (Montserrat), 445 Plymouth (U.K.), 68, Plzen (Czech.), 935, 937 Pobe (Dahomey), 1029 Pocatello (Idaho), 682 Pochentong (Cambodia), 88J Podgorica (Yugoslavia), see Tito·

grad Podolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Podor (Senegal), 1038 Podrinje (Yugoslavia), 1579 Pohjoia.Karjala (Finland), 981 Point Barrow (Alaska), 654 Pointe-a·Pitre (Guadeloupe), 1015,

1016 Pointe-Noire (Congo), 1027, 1030 Poipet (Cambodia), 881 Poitiers (France), 994, 996 Poitok (U.S.S.R.), 1522 Poland, 31, 1071, 1334-44 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1495 Poltoratsk (U.S.S.R.), see Ash·

khabad Polyghyros (Greece), 1077 Polynesia, Fr., 988, 1019-20 Pomerania (Poland), 1339 Pomona (Calif.), 661 Ponape Is. (Caroline Is.), 796 Ponce (Puerto Rico), 788 Pondicherry (India), 151, 155, 204 Pong-Tamale (Ghana), 306 Ponta Delgada (Azores), 1346, 1347,

1354 Pontevedra (Spain), 1379, 1383 Pontiac (Mich.), 708 Pontianak (Indonesia), 1117 Poole (U.K.), 68 Poona (India), 152, 153, 188

Poonch (India), 181 Popayan (Colom.), 908, 909 Popovo (Bulgaria), 868 Porga (Dahomey), 1029 Pori (Finland), 981, 984, 987 Porkkala (Finland), 981, 1457 Porsgrunn (Norway), 1284 Portage Ill. Prairie (Manitoba), 414,

415 Portalegre (Portugal), 1346, 1347 Portales (New Mex.), 732 Port Arthur (China), 896 Port Arthur (Texas), 765 Port Augusta (S. Aust.), 520 Port·au-Prince (Haiti), 959, 1093,

1094, 1095, 1096 Port.aux-Fran9ais (Fr. Antarctic),

1025 Port Bell (Uganda), 329 Port Blair (Andaman Is.), 200, 201 Port Buet (Ivory Coast), 1028 Port Cochin (India), 183 Port Cornwallis (Andaman Is.), 200 Port de Ill. Pointe des Galets (Re·

union), 1017 Port Dickson (Malaya), 229 Port Elizabeth (Cape), 260, 271, 273,

274 Port-Etienne (Mauritiania), 1036 Port Francqui (Congo), 919 Port Gentil (Gabon), 1030 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 311, 314,

315 Port Herald (Nyasa.), 1359 Portici (Italy), 1179 Portimao (Portugal), 1350 Port Kembla (N.S.W.), 498 Portland (Iceland), IllO Portland (Jamaica), 434 Portland (Maine), 387, 700 Portland (Oregon), 596, 645, 74!1,

751 Portland (Victoria), 503 Port Loko (S. Leone), 36t Port Louis (Mauritius), 349 Port Moresby (Papua), 537, 538 Port Nolloth (S. Mr.), 271 Porto (Portugal), 1346 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 853, 861, 862 Porto Alexandre (Angola), 1358 Porto Amboim (Angola), 1358 Porto Amelia (Mo9ambique), 1347 PortobeIIo (Pan.), 1297 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 1028

INDEX 1653

Port of Spain (Trinidad), 43D, -140, 442

Porto Velho (Brazil), S5:l Portovicjo (Ecuador), 963 Port Pirie (S. Aust .), 520, 5:27 Port Roya l (Nova Scotia), 363 Port Said (Egypt), 1529, li330, 1;337 Portsmout h (Dominica), 449 Portsmouth (N. H.) , 720 Portsmouth (Ohio), 7H Portsmout h (U.K. ), 68 Portsmouth (Va.), 597, 773 Port Sudan ( Sudan), 1392, 1395,

1396, 1397 Port Swettenham (Malaya), 229 Portugal, 31, 1344-61 - overseas terr., 1355~61 Portuguese Guinea, 1347, 1349, 13;30,

1355, 1356-7 - India, 1349, 1350, 13;)5, 1350 Portugalete (Vellez.), l560 Portuguesa (Venez.), lil;56 Port Vila (Now Caledonia), 1026 Port Weld (Malaya), 229 Posadas (Argen.), 814, 1309 Possession Is. (F r . Antarctic), 1025 Potaro llist. (Brit.. Guiana), 457 Potatoes, \Vorlel production of, xxi Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 261 Poti (U.s.S .R.) , 1.502, 150! Potosi (Bolivia), 845, 846, 849 Potsdam (Germ.), 1071 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.), 735, 736 Powell (Wyo.), 785 Poza Rica (iVIexico), 1234 Poznan (Poland), 1336, 1337, 1344 Praesto (Denmark), 944 Prague or Praha (Czeeh.), 933, 935,

936, 937, 940, 941 Praho"a (Rumania), 1367 Prai (Malaya), 22,) Praia Is. (C. Verde), 1356 Prairie View (Texas), 766 Prairie Village (Kansas), 692 Praslill Is. (Seychelles), 352 Presidcll tc Haycs (Para.), 1304 Preso" (Czech.), 935 Prestea (Ghana), 307 Preston (U.K.) , 6S Fretoria (Transvaal), :2:;7, ~60. :Wl,

27:], 275, :2 /,1) Prevcza (Greece). 1077 Prey Veng (Cambodia). 879 Pribilof h. (Ala8iw), 654

3n

Prijedor ( Yugoslavia), 1.579 Prik p (Yugoslavia), 1576 Primorye (U.I:l.I:l .R.), 1484 Prince Albert (Saskatchewan), 417 Prince Charles Forelaml (Svalbard),

1292 Princo E dward blald (Canada),

SuO, 399~400 - agrieult ure, 37:), :180 , 381,400 - area and p opulatbn, 3,0, 371 , 399 - education , 373, 39;) - govt. and repres~ntatio;l , 36G,

367, 393, 39f) - poli ce, 378 - religion, :372 - rep resentation, 366, 367 Prince Edward Is. (S. Afr.), :l.59 Prince George (Brit. Columbia), 423 Plince Rupert (Brit. Columbia) , 387,

4;)3 , 424 Principe Is. (Port. W. Afr.), 1349,

135:3, 1357 Priiltina ( Yugoslavia), 1576 Progreso (Mexico) , 123S Prokopyevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Promo (Burma) , 87:5 Prostejov (Czech.), 035 Providence (Rhode Is.), 507, 754,

755, 756 Providence Is. (Seychelles}, 352 Provo (Utah), 76!J Prussia , East (U.S.s.R.), 1039 Przhcvll13k (U.S.S.R.), 1525 Psko" (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Ptolemais (Greece), 1081 Pueallpa (Poru), 1324, 1325 Puebla (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1238 Pueblo (Colo.), 66-b Puerro Carreno (Colom.), 90S Puerto Aguirre (Para.), 1308 Puerto Armuelles (Pan.), 1297, 1299,

1301 Puerto Ayacucho (Vcnez.), 1556 Pucr t,o Barrios (Guat.), 971, 1085,

1088, 1080 Puerto Cabello (Venez.), 1561 PI10rto Cabezas (Nicar.), 1278, 1279 Puerto Cortes (Hond.), 1098 Puerto Dcseado (Argen.), 8:]3 Puerto La Cruz (\'CHez.), 1563 Pw:' rto Limon (Costa Rica), 921, 9:]2,

024, D25, H~6 Puerto Mat ias de O3oI"c7. (GuaL),

l OSS


Puerto Morazan (Nicar.), 1279 Puerto Mutis (Pan.), 1297 Puerto Ordaz (Venez.). 1560, 1561 Puerto Plata (Dom. Rep.), 956, 959,

960 Puerto Rico, 786-9 - area and population, 595, 597,

787-8 - education, 6040, 788 - forests, 624 - govt. and representation, 589,

592, 78&-7 - justice, 605, 788 - labour, 638 - social welfare, 607, GOS Puerto Somoza (Nicar.), 1279 Pukapuka Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Puke (Albania), 810 Pukow (China), 901 Pula (Yugoslavia), 1576 Pul·i-Khumri (Afghan.), 803 Pullman (Wash.), 776 Pulmocldai (Ceylon), 222 Pulo Cambing Is. (Port. Timor), 1361 Pulo Jako Is. (Port. Timor), 13Gl Punakha (Bhutan), 843 Punjab (India), 172, 193-5 - area and population, 151, 194 - co-operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160 - education, 194 - finance, 156, 194 - forests, 163, 195 - justice, 155, 194 - land tenure, 161 - newspapers, 155 - police, 155 - production, 194-5 - representation. 146, 147 Punjab (Pakistan), 205, 208, 210,

212,214 Puno (Pern), 849, 1319 Punta Arenas (Chile), 886, 892 Punta Gorda (Brit. Honel.), 460 Punta Lobos Is. (Peru), 1323 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 921, 924,

926 Puri (India), 191, 192, 193 Purnea (India), 177 Pursat (Cambodia), 879 Purulia (India), 177 Pusan (Korea), 1I98 Putu (Liberia), 1215 Putumayo (Colom.), 908

Puy de Dome (France), 992 Payo (Ecuador), 963 Pyinmana (Burma), 875 Pyongyang (Korea), 1202 Pyreniics, Basses- (France), 992 Pyreni;es, Hautes- (France), 992 pYrEll1\;cs-Orientales (France), D92 Pyrgos (Greece), 1076

Qacha's Xek (Basutoland), 317 Qaflat UJhr (Yemen), 1573 Qalyubiya (Egypt), 1530 Qar:1.ghan (Iraq), 1141 Q.ariyat (Arabia), 1250 Qatar (.\rabia), 1310, 1314-15 Qazvin (Iran), ll25, 1126 Qena (Egypt), 1530, 1534 Q,ishn (Aden), 243 Qizil Qala (Afghan.), 805 Qu'aiti (Aden), 243, 244 QueaJlb"yan (N.S.W.), 493 Quebec (Canada), 366, 406-10 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 408-9 -- area and population, 370, 371,

407-8 - b:1.l1king, 3DO - education, 372, 373, 408 - govt. and representation, 366,

367,392,393,407 - mining, 38l, 382, 409 - religioll, 372 - representation, 366, 367 Quebec (city) (Canada), 371, 377,

408 Qued Zem (1l'1orocco), 1246 Queen Maud Land (Norway), 1294 Queen:; (N.Y.), 734, 735 Queensland (Australia), 4G3, 508-14 - area and population, 468, 509-10 - banking, 486, 514 - commerce, 482, 513 - education, 470, 510 - finance, 475, 511 - govt., 466, 508-9 - production, 478, 511-13 - railways, 483, 513 - religion, 469, 510 - shipping, 482 - social welfare, 472, 511 Queenstown (Cape), 274 Quelimanp (l\Io9ambique), 134-7,

1360 Quemoy (Taiwan), 904 Qucpos (Costa Rica), 921, 9N

INDEX 1655

Que Que (Rhodesia), 2()4, Queretaro (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1235 Quetta (Pakistan), 20S, 210, 212, 213 Quezaltenango (Guat.), 1085 Quezon City (Philipp.), 1328 Quibd6 (Colom.), 908 Quiche (Guat.), IOSi) Quilon (India), lSI, 182, 186 Quincy (Ill.), 68,1 Quincy (Mass.), 705 Quintana Roo (Mexico), 1229, 1230 Quigui6 (Para.), 1307 Qui.~qu()ya Is. (Dom. Rep.), 956 Quito (Ecuador), 913, 061, 963, 964,

!J66,967 Qum (Iran), IU7 Qunduz (Afgh:tn.). 80:1 Qutlling (Basutola,ul), 317, 319

Ra (Fiji), 570 Rabat ('Iiorocco), 1243, 1244 Rabaul (New Guinea), 538 Rabigh (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Racine (Wis.), 781 Radom (Poland), 1337 Radnorshirc (U.K.), Btl RaJa.h (Egypt) , 1529 nagged Is. (Bahamas), 450 Ragusa (Sicily), 1177 Raiatea Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Raichur (India), 173, 189 Raipur (India), 184 Raivavae Is . (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Rajahmllndy (In(lia), 173 Rajasthan (India), 153, 172, 183,

19.')-6 - area and popUlation, 151 - co·operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160

education, 195-6 finance, 156, 1!J6 forests, 163

- justice, 1.55, 196 - mining, 196 - newspapers, 1.55 - opium, 162 - police, 155 - production, 196 - representation, 147 Rajkot (India), 179 Rajmahal (India), 178 Rajshahi (Pakistan), 19S, 215 Rakahanga Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Raleigh (N.C.), 738, 739

Rama (Nicar.), 127() Ramadi (Iraq), 1136 Raman (Turkey), 1450 Ra.mat Gan (Israel), 1161 Hames,Yaram Is. (India), 168 Hampur (India), 152, 197 Ramsey (Isle of Man), 135 Hanan (Borneo), 247 Rancagua (Clllle) , 886 Ranclli (India), 177 R a.ndors (Denmark), 944, 945 Rangarh (India), 178 Rangoon (Burma), 872, 873, 8,5,

S76 Rangpo (India), 205 Rangpnr (Pakistan), 215 Ranongga Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.),

575 gaoul Is. (N.Z.), 560 Rapa Is. (Fr. Polynesia), lOU) Rapid City (S.D.), 760 Raqqa (Syria), 1(;40 Rarotonga Is. (Cook Is.), ,jl)O, 661 Ras al Khaimah (Trucial States),

1249, 1316 Ras Dharbat 'Ali (Aden), 243, 1249, Ras Gharib (Egypt), 153;; Rasht (Iran), 1125, Il26 Ras Ivlatarma (Egypt), 1536 Ras Tanura (Sandi Arabia), 1372 Raso Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Rasul (Pakistan), 210 H.atanakiri (Cambo(lia), 879 Ratesh (India), 202 Ratnagiri (India), 188 Raua (Solomon Is.), 540 Rauma or Raumo (Finland), 081 Ravi River (India), 203 Rawalpindi (Pakistan), 208, 209,

212,213 Rawingarh (India), 202 Rawson (Argen.), 814 Raxaul (India), 1253 Rayak (Lebanon), 1210 Razgrad (Bulgaria), 864 Reading (Pa .. ), 752 Reading (U.K.), 68, 75, 76 Recife (Brazil), S53, 854, 856, 861,

862 Recklinghausen (Germ.), 1043 Redcliffe (Queensland), 510 Redcliffs (Victoria), 507 Red Deer (Alberta), 419, 420 Redonda Is. (W. Indies), H3


Red River Settlement (Canada), see Manitoba

Red Sen. (Egypt), 15~;), 1530 Redwater (Alberta), 421 Reef Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Regensburg (Germ.), HH3, 1055 Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1172 Reggio nell'Emilia (Italy), 1172 Regiiio daSerradosAimorc8 (Brazil),

853 Regina (Fr. Guiana), lOIS Regina (Saskatchewan), 371, 377,

378, 383, 417 Rehoboth Gebiet (S. W. Afr.), 284 Rehovoth (Israel), llBO Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Reims (France), 993 Rcirson Is. (Cook Is.), .'lGO Remschied (Germ.), 10403 Renaix (Belgium), 831 Renala (Pak.), 2[0 Rcndova Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Renfrew (U.K.), 70 Renkum (Neth.), 1258 Rennel! Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Rennes (France), 993, 996, 997 Reno (Nevada), 7~4 Resistellcia (Argen.), 814 Resita (Rumania), 1364 Retalhuleu (Guat.), 10S5 Rethymnon (Greece), 1077 Reunion Is. (Fr.), 350, 988, 991,

1016-17 Rewa (India), 184, IS5 Reykjavik (Iceland), 1112, 1115 Reynosa (Mexico), 1231 Rezayeh (Iran), ll25, 1126, 1127 Rheden (Neth.), 1258 Rheinfelden (Switz.), 1421 Rheillhessen (Germ.), 1061 Rhin, Bas (France), 992 Rhin, Haut (France), 993 Rhineland·Palatinate (Germ.),

1065-7 - agriculture, 1047, lOG6 - area and population, 1042, 1066 - constitntion, 1040, 1065 Rhode Is. (U.S.A.), 606, 754-6 - area and population, 594, 755 - govt. aml representation, 589,

591 Rhoden, Inner and Outer (Switz.),

1414, 1415, 1417 Rhodes (Greece), 1077

Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federa· tion of, 286-302

Rhodosia, Northern, 297-300 Rhodesia, Southern, 293-7 Rhondda (U.K.), 68 Rhone (France), 99],992 Riau (Indonesia), 1117, 1120 Ribatcjo (Portugal), 1346 Ribe (Denmark), 9<14 IUberalta (Bolivia), 845, 846 Rice, World production of, xx, see

also: - Argentina, 819 - Australia, 4S1 - - N.S.W., 497, 499 - Bahrain, 130;:; - Bhutain, 843 - Brit. Guiana, 456, 4;:;7 - Bolivia, S47 - Bulgaria, 868 - Burma, 874, 875 - Cambodia, 880, 881 - Chile, 888 - Colombia, 911 - Costa Rica, 923 - Cuba, 929 - Dominican Republic, 958 - Ecuador, 965 - Egypt, 1535 - El Salvador, 970 -Fiji,570 - Ghana, 306 - Greece, 1080 - Guatemala, 1087 - Guiana (Fr.), 1018 - Haiti, 1095 - India, 161, 167 - - Andaman Is., 201 - - Andhra Pradesh, 174 - - Bihar, 178 - - Jammu and Kashmir, 181 - - Kerala, 182 - - Madhya Pradesh, 185 - - Madras, 187 - -llfanipur, 203 - - - Mysore, 191 - _ . Oriesa, 193 - -' Punjab, 195 - _. Uttar Pradesh, 198 - - West Bengal, 199 - Indonesia, 1120 - Iran, 1129, 1131 - Iraq, 1139 - Italy, 1177

INDEX 1657

Rice, World production of: - Ivory Coast, 1028 - Jamaica, 435 - Japan, 1188 - Korea, South, 1199 - Laos, 1205 - Madagascar, 1033 - Liberia, 1215 - Malaya, 228 - Mexico, 1234 - Neth. New Guinea, 1274 - Nicaragua, 1277 - Pakistan, 210, 213, 215 - Panama, 1298 - Paraguay, 1307 - Peru, 1321, 1322 - Philippines, 1331 - Portugal, 1350 - Portuguese Guinea, 1357 - Rhodesia, 296 - Sarawak, 249 - Spain, 1384-- Surinam, 1269 - Swaziland, 325 - Syria, 1542 - Taiwan, 904 - Thailand, 1429, 1430 - Turkey, 1450 - U.S.A., 623, 662, 699 - Upper Volta, 1030 - Uruguay, 1548, 1549 - U.s.S.R., 1496, 1500, 1521, 15U,

1526 - Venezuela, 155!J - Vietnam, 1567, 1568, 1571 Richmond (Calif.), 661 Richmond (Ind.), 687 Richmond (N.Y.), 734,735 Richmond (Va.), 597, 773, 774 Ridderkerk (Neth.), 1258 Rif (Morocco), 1243 Rifa'a Is. (Bahrein), 1313 Rifstangi (Iceland), 1110 Rift Valley (Kenya), 332 Riga (U.S.S.R. ), 1460, 1461, 1480,

1497,1510,1511 Rijeka·Susak (Yugoslavia), 1576 Rijswijk (Neth.), 1258 Rimatara Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Rimini (Italy), 1370 Rimnic (Rumania), 1364 Hinc6n de Baygorria (Uruguay),

1549 Rincun del Bonete (Uruguay), 1.')49

Ringlwbing (Denmark), 944 Riobamba (Ecuador), 963 Rio Branco (Brazil), 852 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 853, 854,

855, 856, 858, 860 Rio de Oro (Sp. Sahara), 1389, 1390 Rio Gallegos (Argen.), 814, 823 Rio Grande (Argen.), 823 Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 853 Rio Grande do SuI (Brazil), 853,

854,858 Riohacha (Colom.), 908 Rio Muni (Sp. Guinea), 1390 Rio Negro (Argcn.), 814 Rio Negro (Uruguay), 1546, 1549 Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 788 Rio San Juan (Nicar.), 1275, 1276 Rios, Los (Ecuador), 963 Rio Turbio (Argen.), 819 Risalpur (Pak.), 209 Risdon (Tasmania), 531 Rivas (Nicar.), 1276 Rivera (Uruguay), 1546 River Cess (Liberia), 1214 Riversicle (Calif.), 661 Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372,

1373, 1374 Rizal (Philipp.), 1328 Rize (Turkey), 1445 Road Town (Brit. Virgin Is.), 445 Roanoke (Va.), 773 Roatan (Hond.), 1098 Robertsfield (Liberia), 1217 Robertsport (Liberia), 1210 Robor& (Bolivia), 846 Rocha (Uruguay), 1546 Rochdale (U.K.), 68 Rochester (N.H.), 726 Rochester (N.Y.), 596, 735, 736 Rochester (U.K.), 74 Rockcliffe (Ontario), 377 Rockford (IlI.), 597, 6'34, 685 Rockhampton (Queensland), 510 Rock Is. (IIl.), 68,!, 6S5 Rock Springs (Wyo.), 785 Rodhopi (Greece), 10i7 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 350, 351 Roermond (Neth.), 1258 Rogaland (Norway), 1283 Roma (Basutoland), 318 Roman (Rumania), 1364 Romana, La (Dom. Rep.), 956 R <:>Inbo Is. (C . Verde Is.), 1356 Rome (Ga.), 676


Rome (Italy), 996, 1172, 1174, 1176, 1179, U81

Rome (N.Y.), 735 Romford (U.K.), 68 Romney (W. Va.), 779 Rondonia (Brazil), 852 Rongai (Kenya), 329 Ronse (Belgium), 834 Roodepoort (Transvaal), 260 Roorkee (India), 153, 197 Roosendaal (Neth.), 1258 Roque del Este Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Roque del Oeste Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Rbrstrand (Sweden), 1409 Rosario (Argen.), 815, 816, 823 Rosario Is. (Pacific), 796, 798 Roscommon (Irish Rep.), 1147 Roseau (Dominica), 449 Roseires (Sudan), 1396 Rose Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.) , 794 Roseville (~Iich . ), 708 Roskilde (Denmark), 944 Ross and Cromarty (U.K.), 70 Ross Dopney. (N.Z.), 562 Rosslarc (Irish Rep.), 1I54 Rosso (Mauritania), 1036 Rostock (Gerl11.), 1071, 1074 Rostov·on·Don (U.S.S.R.), 1461,

1478, 147!), 1484, 1496 Roswell (New :Moxico), 732 Rota Is. (Marianne Is.), 796 Rota (Spain), 1382 Rotherham (U.K.), 68 Rottcnb,Tn (Xcth.), 1258, 1269, I~G4,

1~66 Rotuma Is. (Fiji), 568 Roubaix (France), Gfl3 Rouen (France), 993,. 1005 Roulers (Belgium), 834 Rourkela (India), 193 Rovaniemi (Finland), 981 Rovno (U.S.S.R.), 14!J:> Roxhurgh (U.K.), 70 Royal Oak (Mich.), 708 Rt,anda·Urundi (Belgian Congo),

336, 841-~, 916, 919 Rubber, product of: - Bolivia, 847 - Borneo, 247, 248, 249 - Brazil, 857 - Brunei. 248 - Burma, 875 - Cambodia, 880, 881 ~ Can}l~roon, 883

Rubber, product of: - Cameroons, 363 - Ceylon, 221, 222 - Coiombia, 91l - Congo, 918 - El Salvador, 970 - Ghana, 306, 307 - Guatemala, 1087 - India, 182, 191,201 - Indonesia, 1120, 1121 - Ivory Coast, 1028 - Liberia, 1215, 1216 - Malaya, 228, 229 - Nicaragua, 1278 - Nigeria, 314 - Papua, 537 - Peru, 1322 - Sarawak, 249 - Thailand, 1429, 1430 - U.S.A., 628, 631 - - Texas, 767 - U.S.S.R., 1473 - - Azerbaijan, 1500 - - Knzakhstan, 1516 - -- Siberia, 1493 - - Ukraine, 14!l6 - Vietnam, 1567 Rubt,ovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Rufis'lue (Senegal), 1037 Rumaila (Iraq), 1140 Rumania, 1331, 1362-9 Rumelia (Bulgaria), 862, 863 Rum Jungle (N. Aust.), 535 Rnpert's Land (Canada), 366 Rurrenabaque (Bolivia), 845 Rurutu Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Rnsse (Bulgaria), 864, 870, 1368 Rnssell Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist

Rep. (R.S.F.S.R.) (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1483-94

Rnssia, White (UB.S.R.), see Byelorussia

Rustavi (U.S.S.R.), 1502, 1503 Rustchuk (Bulgaria), see Russe Ruthenia (U.S.S.R.), 933,1456, 14()4 Rutland (Vt.), 771 Rutlanclshire (U.K.), 66 Ruwe (Congo), 918 Ruzyne (Czeoh.), 940 Ryazan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 1484,

1490 Rybachi (U.S.S.R.), 1527 Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461

INDEX 1659

Rybnitz (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Ryburg (Switz.), 1421 Rye, World production of, xvi Ryuku Is. (Pacific), 796, 797 Rzeszow (Poland), 1337

Saarbrlicken (Germ.), 1043, 1067 Saarland (Germ.), 34, 1005, 1067-8 - agriculture, 1047, 106S - area and population, 1042, 1067 - constitution, 1040, 1(;67 Saba (Yemen), 1573 Saba Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1271, 1272 Sabadell (Spain), 1380 Sabaragamuwa (Ceylon), 219 Sabarkantha (India), 17D Sabinas (Mexico), 1235 Sabsavar (Iran), 1226 Sabunchi (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Sabya (Saudi Arabia), 13n Sacetepequez (Guat.), 1085 Sack ville (New Bruns',Yick), 40" Sacramento (Calif.), .597, 660, 661 Sa'da (Yemen), 1573 Sadah (Yemen), 1573 Sadar (India), 202 Sa de Bancleira (Angola), 1347, 1357 Sac Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Safaniya (Saudi Arabia), 1372 Safi (Morocco), 1:?43, 1245, 1246 Sagaing (Burma). 875 Saginaw (Mich.), 708 Sahara (Fr.), DSS, 990, 1010 Sahara, Spanish, 1389, 131)0 Sahamnpur (India), Ii;2, 197 Sahel (Tnnisia). 1440 Saida (Algeria), 1010 Saida (Lebanon). 1207, 1208, 1209,

1210, 1372, 1M:! Saigon (Vietnam), 1205, 1206, 1565,

1566, 1567, 1.568,1569 Sain Shanda (~1ollgo1ian Rep.), 12J2 St Agathe (Belgium), 833 St Andrew (Jamaic,,), 43J St Andrews (U.K.), 75 St Ann (Jamaica), 434 St Anne's (Chann~l Is.), J 39 St Aubin (Channel Is.), 138 St Augustine (Fla.), 673 St Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe),

1015 St-Benoit (Reunion), 1017 St Bonif2.ce (Manitoba), 41:3, 415 St Brandon Is. pInuritius), 3:31

St Catherine (Jamaica), 434 St Christopher Is. (W. Indies), see

St Kitts Is. St Clair Shores (Mich.), 708 St Croix Is. (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 790,

791 St Cyr (France), 997,1440 St Denis (France), 993 St-Denis (Reunion), 1016, 1017 St Elizabeth (Jamaica), 434 St Etienne (France" 993, 997 St Eustatius Is. (Neth. Antilles),

1271, 1272 St Fran90is Is. (Seychelles), 352 St Gall or St Gallen (Switz.), 1415,

1417, 1418, 1421 St Genevieve (Mo.), 716 St George (Utah), 769 St-Georges (Fr. Guiana), 1018 St George's (Grenada), 446 St Gilles (Belgium), 833 St Goarshausen (Germ.), 1061 St Gothard (Switz.), 1420 St Helena (Atlantic), 363-4 St Helens (U.K.), 68 St Helier (Channel Is.), 138 St Hubert (Quebec), 377 St James (Jamaica), 434 St .James (Manitoba), 414 Saint John (New Brunswick), 371,

3:37,405 St John Is (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 790,

791 St Johns (Antigua), 443, 444 St John's (Nfncllnd.), 371, 377, 378,

396,398 St Joseph (Mo.), 716 St Jossc-ten-Noode (Belgium), 833 St Kitts Is. (W. Indies), 42S, 429,

430,442, -143, 444 St Laurcnt-du-Maroni (Fr. Guiana),

1018 St Louis (Mo.), 596, 6!5, 716, 717 St-Louis (Reunion), 1016 Saint-Louis (Senegal), 1037, 1038 St Lucia (W. Indies), 428, 429, 430,

,146, 448-9, 616 St Maarten Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1271,

1272 St 1\Ialo (France), 132, 1008 St-Marie Is. (Madag.), 1031 St Martin Is. (Guadeloupe), 1015 St ~Iartin Is. (Ncth. Antilles), see St

Maarten Is.

1660 THE STATESll.AN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1961

St Mary (Jamaica), 434 St Maure-des-Fosses (France), 994 St Maurice (Switz.), 1420 St-Michel (Finland), 980 St Nazaire (France) , 1005 St Nicolas (Belgium), 833 St Paul (Fr. Antarctic), 1025 St Paul (Minn.), 596, 7Il St-Paul (Reunion), 1016 St Peter (Channel Is.), 138 St Peter Port (Channel Is.), 139 St Petersburg (Fla.), 597, 674 St-Pierre (Reunion), 1016 St Pierre and Miquelon (Fr.), 988,

1024-5 St Pierre Is. (Seychelles), 352 St Pol ten (Austria), 825 Saint-Quentin (France), 994 St Sampson's (Channel Is.), 139 St Stephen (New Brunswick), 406 St Thomas (Jamaica.), 434 St Thomas Is. (Virgin Is., U.S.A.),

790, 791, 792 St Vincent I s. (W. Indies), 428, 429,

430, 446, 447-8 Saipan Is. (Marianne Is.), 796 Sakai (Japan), Il85 Sakaka (Saudi Arabia) , 1372 Sakaarya (Turkey) , 1445 Sakhalin (U.S.S.R .), 1457, 1479,

1484, 1494 Sakhalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1493 Saklape (Liberia) , 1214 Salalah (Muscat), 1249 Salamanca (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381 Salamonde (Portugal), 1351 Sal and Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.),

1356 Salawati Is. (Neth. New Guin.), 1273 Salcedo (Dom. Rep.), 956 Sale (Victoria), 503 Salem (India), 152, !86 Salem (Mass.), 704 Salem (Oregon), 748, 749, 750 Salerno (Italy), 1174 Salford (U.K.), 68 Salg6tarjan (Hungary), Il04 Salima (Nyasa.), 300 Salina (Kansas), 692 Salipazari (Turkey), 1452 Salisbury (Md.), 702 Salisbury (Rhodesia), 287, 289, 290,

291,292,294, 295 Salisbury (U.K.), 101

Sulonika (Greece), 1084 Salta (Argen.), 814, 823, 890 Saltillo (Mexico), 1230 Salt Lake City (Utah), 597, 768,769 Saito (Uruguay), 1546, 1547, 1549 Salvador, see EI Salvador Salvador (Brazil), 853, 856, 862 Salzburg (Austria), 824, 825, 826,

828 Salzgitter (Germ.), 1043 Samaml, (Dom. Rep.), 956 Samar Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1331 Samaria (Papua), 537 Samarinda (Indonesia), Ill7 Samarkand (U.S.S.R .), 1461, 1514,

1520 Samarska Luka (U.S.S.R.) , 1474 Sambalpur (India), 191, 192 Sam Ncna (Laos) , 1203, 1204 Samoa (U.S.A.), 793-5 - area and population, 595, 794 Samoa, Western (N.Z.), 544, 560,

563-5 Samos (Grcece), 1077, 1083 Samreboi (Ghana), 305 Samsun (Turkey), 1445, 1449, 1452 San (Mali), 1035 San'a (Yemen), 1573 San Andres (Colom.), 908 San Angelo (Texas), 765 San Antonio (Brit_ Hond.) , 460 San Antonio (Texas), 596, 765, 766 Sanawar (India), 153 San Bernardino (Cali!.), 661 San Bernardo (Chile), 886 San Carlos (Philipp.), 1328 San Carlos (Venez.), 1556 Sanchez Ramirez (Dom. Rep.), 956 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 963 San Cristobal (Venez.), 1556, 1560 San Cristobal Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.),

575 Sandakan (Borneo), 245, 247 Sandfontein (Cape), 285 San Diego (Calif.), 596, 661 Sand Is. (Pacific), 595 Sandusky (Ohio), 744 Sandviken (Sweden), 1401 Sandwich Is. (New Hebrides), 576 Sandwich Is. (N. Pacific), see Hawaii San Felipe (Venez.), 1556 San Felipe de Puerto Plata (Dom.

Rep.),956 San Felix (Venez.) , 1561

INDEX 1661

San Fernando (Trinidad), 439, 440 San Fernando (Venez.), 1556, 1561 San Francisco (Calif.), 596, 614, 645,

661,663 San Francisco de Macoris (Dom.

Rep.),956 Sangdollg (Korea), 1199 Sangmelima (Cameroon), 883 Sangri (India), 202 San Ignacio de Velasco (Bolivia), 845 San lsidoro (Dom. Rep.), 957 San Isidro el General (Costa Rica),

922 San Jose (Calif.), 597, 661 San Jose (Costa Rica), 921, 923, 924,

925 San Jose (Guat.), 108S San Jose (Uruguay), 1546, 1547,

1549 San Juan (Argen.), 814, 819 San Juan (Dom. Rep.), 959 San Juan (Puerto Rico), 788, 789 San Juan (Venez.), 1556, 1561 San Juan Bautista (Para.), 1304 San Juan del Norte (Nicar.), 1279 San Juan del Sur (Nicar.), 1279 San Leandro (Calif.), 661 San Lorenzo (Ecuador), 966 San Luis (Argen.), 814 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), 1230,1232 San Marcos (Guat.), 1085 San Marino, 1370 San Martin (Peru), 1319 San Mateo (Calif.), 661 San Miguel (E1 Salv.), 968, 969, 971, San Miguel (Para.), 1307 Sannandaj (Iran), 1125, 1126 Sanniquellie (Liberia), 1214 San Pedro (Para.), 1304 San Pedro de :lIacoris (Dom. Rep.),

956, 959, 960 San Pedro Sula (Hom!.), 109S, nOl,

1102 San Rafael (Dom. Rep.), 956 San Salvador Is. (Bahamas), 450 San Salvador (EI Salv.), 068, 969,

971,972 Sansanding Barr. (Mali), 1035 San Sebastian (Spain), 1380, 1388 Sanski Most (Yugoslavia), 1579 Santa Ana (Calif.), 597, 661 Santa Ana (EI Salv.), 968, 969, 971 Santa Anna (Brit. Solomon Is.), 576 Santa Barbara (Calif.), 661

Santa Barbara (Hond.), 1098, 1099 Santa Catarina (Brazil), 853, 858 Santa Clara (Calif.), 661 Santa Clara (Cuba), 927 Santa Cruz (Argen.), 814, 815 Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 845, 846, 847,

849 Santa Cruz Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.),

575 Santa Cruz de Barahona (Dom.

Rep.),956 Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Is.),

1379, 1380, 1388, 1389 Santa Elena (Ecuador), 964 Santa Fe (Argen.), 813, 814, 815, 816 Santa Fe (New Mexico), 731, 732 Santa Isabel (Sp. Guinea), 1390 Santa Luzia Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Santa Maria Is. (Azores), 1346,1352 Santa Marta (Co10m.), 908, 909, 913 Santa Monica (Calif.), 661 Santander (Colom.), 908 Santander (Spain), 1370, 1380 Santarem (Portugal), 1346, 1348 Santa Rosa (Argen.), R14 Santa Rosa (Guat.), 1085 Santa Tecla (EI Sail·.), 069 Santiago (Chile), 885, 886, 891, Santiago (Dom. Rep.), 956, 959 Santiago (Pan.), 1297 Santiago (Spain), 1380, 13tH Santiago de Cuba (Cuba), 927, 931,

932 Santiago del Estero (Argcn.), 814 Santiago de los Caballeros (Dom.

Rep.), 956, !J5:J Santiago de Maria (EI Salv.), 969 Santiago lR. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Santiago Rodriguez (Dom. Hep.),

956 Santiniketan (India), 153, 199 Sant Julia (Andorra), 812 Santo (New Hebrides), 577 Santo Antao Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Santo Carro (Dom. Rep.), 949 Santo Domingo (Dom. Rep.), see

Ciudad Trujillo Santo Domingo de los Colorados

(Ecuador), 964, 966 San Tome (Port. W. Afr.) , 1347,

1349, 1350, 1355, 1357 Santos (Brazil), 853, 860, 861, 862 San Vicente (EI Salv.), 968, 969 Sao Jorge Is. (Azores), 1346


Sao Jorge Is. (Port. India), 1360 Slio Luis (Brazil), 853, 862 Silo Miguel Is. (Azores), 1346, 1352 Saone (Haute·) (France), 992 Saone-et-Loire (France), 992 Sao Nicolau Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Siio Paulo (Brazil), 853, 854, 857,

858, 861, 862 Sao Paulo de Luanda (Angola), 1357 Saoura (Algeria), 1010 Sao Vicente Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Sapele (Nigeria), 314 Sapporo (Japan), 1I85, 1I93 Saragossa (Spain), 1386 Saraikella (India), 191 Sarajevo (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1577,

1581, 1582 Saramacca (Surinam), 1268, 1270 Sarande (Albania), 811 Saransk (U.S.S.R.), 1490 Sarasota (Fla.), 674 Saratov (U.S.S.R.), l4GI, 1464,

1474, 1479, 1484 Sarawak (Borneo), 239. 249-50 Saraya (U.S.S.R.), 1525 S,mlinia (Italy), 1I7l, lin, 1175,

1176, 1177 Sargans (Switz.), 1420 Sari (Iran), 1125 Sariyar (Turkey), 1451 SarI. (Channel Is.), 70,136,137,140 Sarnia (Ontario), 382 Sarobi (Afghan.), 803 Sarpsborg (Norway), 1284 Sarthe (France), 992 Sasebo (Japan), 1185 Saseno Is. (Albania), 808,1I70, 1457 Saskatchewan (Canada), 366, 416-18 - agriculture, 379, 380, 418 - area and population, 370, 371,


367,393, ,116 - mining, 382,418 - police, 378 - religion, 372 - social welfare. 3U Saskatoon (Saskatc!wwan), 3il, 417 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), ]028 Sassari (Italy), 1174, lin Sasstown (Liberia), 1214 Satara (India), 188 Sat·u Mare (Rumania), 136!

Saudarkrbkur (Iceland), 1112 Saudi Arabia, 1370--5 Saugar (India), 153 Saul (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Saulai (U.S.S.R.), 1513 Sault Ste Marie (Mich.), 707 Saumur (France), 997 Saurashtra (India), 163, 172, 179,

187 Savage Is. (N.Z.), see Niue Is. Savai'i Is. (W. Samoa), 563 Savannah (Ga..), 597, 676, 678 Savannakhet (Laos), 1204, 1205 Save (Dahomey), 1029 Savoie (France), 992 Savoie (Haute-) (France), 992 Savusavu (Fiji), 571 Sawani (Fiji), 570 Saxony, Lower (Germ,), see Lower

Saxony Sazaire (Angola), 1358 Scarborough (Tobago), 442 Schaan-Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1224 Schaerbeek (Belgium), 833 Schaffhausen (Switz.), 1415, 1417 Schaumburg-Lippe (Germ.), 106~ Schefferville (Quebec), 409 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1223 Schenectady (N.Y.), 735, 736 Schiedam (Neth.), 1258 Schleswig-Holstein (Germ.), 1068-70 - agriculture, 1047, 1069 - area and population, 1042, 1069 - constitution, 1040, 1068-9 - education, 1044, 1069 Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 539,

1273 Schweizerhalle (Switz.), 1421 Schwerin (Germ.), 1071 Schwyz (Switz.), 1414, 1415, 1416 Scotland. see also Great Britain - area ;;'nd population, 64, 65, 69-

70 - education, 80-1 - justice and crime, 85-7 - local govt., 63 - religion, 74-5 - welfare, 93 Scranton (Pa.), 597, 752, 753 Scutari (Albania), see Shkoder Seat,tle (Wash.), 596, 645, 654, 776 Seawell (Barbados), 433 Sebha (Libya), 1219, 1221 , 1222 Sedalia (Mo.), 716

INDEX 1663

Segborolle (Dahomey), 1029 Segoll (:'oIali), 1035 Segovia (Spain), 1379 Seine (France), 992, 994 Seine-et-Marne (France), 992 Seine-et-Oise (France), 992 Seine-Maritime (France), 992 Sieyun (Aden), 242, 243 Sekai el Hamra (Sp. Sahara), 1389,

13!J0 Sekondi (Ghana), 304, 307 Selangor (Malaya), 224, 226 Selenice (Albania), 810 Belita (,\Ibania), 810 Selkirk (U.K.). ';0 Semarang (Indonesia), 1117, 1120 Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461,

1515, 1516, 1517 Sel1lnan (Iran), 1125 Sendai (Japan), I1S5 Senegal, 989, lO3t> , 1037- 8 Sennar (Sudan). 1396 Senta (Yugos\:tyia), 1;376 Seoni (India), 185 Seoul (Korea), i 198 Sepik (New Guinea), :'539 Seming (Belgium). sa:'! Serbia (Yugoslavia), 157-1, 1576,

157:1 Scrdang (I\Ialaya), :!27 Serea (Fiji), .570 Seredou (Gui'lea), 1091 Seria (Brunei), :NIl Sero''''- (Beclnm.naIand), 320 Serpukhoy (U.S.S.R .), 1462 Serre3 (Grcece). 1077 Sertha (Tib<'f) , H 3"1 Setif (Algeria), 1010 Settat (:\101'0cco), I ~46 Setubal (Portugal), 1346, I3H, 1348,

1350, 1354 Sevastopol (U.SB.H.), 146i. 146.3 Seven T s. (LabradO!'), ;~!)8, 40Ll Seve ro(ps!<,', 1(;".'011.) .93;,) Seve"O!llOl'; · .. .. L.v (Cze(dl.), \l35 Sevilla (Spain). ]379, 1380, 1381

13S3, 1388, 1389 Revres (Del:x ) (France), 992 Sewanee (Tc·m.), 763 Seward (Ala, ka). 654 Seychelles bo, 342. 352--4 Seydisfjorclur (Iceland), 11 J:! Seyban (Tul'k·2,v). 1451 Sfa:.: (Tunisia), 1439, IH2

Sh'am (Trucial States), 1315 Shadiwal (Pakistan), 210 Shahjahanpur (India), 197 Sbabrc.Rey (Iran), 1132 Shahrud (Iran), 112.5 Shaker Heights (Ohio),,744 Shakhty (U.S.S.R.), 1461 ShalliJi (Iran), 1132 Shamspir Is. (Pakistan), 212 Shan States (Burma), 871, 872, 875 Shangbai (China), 895, 896, 898, 899,

901,903 Shansi (China), 896. 897, 900 Shantung (China), 897, 897, 899, 900 Sharaf·Khaneh (Irau), 1132 Sharigh (Paki5tan) , 21:~ Shal'jah (Trucial States), U50. 1251.

1315, 1316 Sharon (Israel), 1163 Sharqiya (Egypt), 1530 Shatt-el·Arab (Iraq), 1139 Sheboygan (\Vis. ), 781 Sheftield (U.K.). (;S. ,5, 76 Sht,ikh Othman (Aden), 240, 242 Shella.1 (Sudan), 1396 Shcllharbour (N.S.W.), 49a Sbcn cottab (India), lSI , 186 S!wnrli (Sudan), 1::196 Shi!ngjin (Alba-nia), BII Shellsi (Uhina), 8!J6, 897 Shcn,vang (China), 896, 897, 898,

901 Shephela.h (IHael), 1163 Shephcnlstown (W. Va.), 77D Sheppart.on (Victoria), 503, 507 Shcrbro I s. (Sierra Leone), 35" 338 Sherol'ookc (Quebec), a7l, 40S Sheridan (Wyo.), 785 Sherwood (Rhodesia), 291 iShcshawen (Morocco). 1244 Shetland Is. (U.K.), 70 Shibal'ghan (AfgMn.), SOl Shibin el-K6m (Egypt), 15;30 Shigat.se (Tibet), 1'135, 1436 Shihl' (Aden), :!43 Shikoku I s. (.Japan). 1IS4 Shillong (Tmlia), 172, 17i, Shil110ga (India), 190 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1180 ShillRS (l\Ius~at) . I ~50 Shiraz (Iran), 1I2.5, ll20, 1127, 1I29,

1I3::! Shill.Hing (Port. Far East), la·17 Shizuoka (.Japan). llS.')

1664 THE STATESl'IIAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

8hkoder (Albania), 808, 809, 810 8hoa (Ethiopia), 973, 975 Sholapur (India), 152, 188 Shortland Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.),

575 Shreveport (Lal), 597, 697 Shropshire (U.K.), 66 Shu'eibi (Aden), 244 Shumen (Bulgaria), 865 Shushtar (Iran), 1132 Sialkot (Pakistan), 208 Siam, see Thailand Sian (China), 896, 901, [)02 Siang (India), 175 Siberia (U.S.S.R.), 1·170, 1473, 1476,

1484, 14!J2-4 Sibi (Pakistan), 213, 805 Sibiu (Rumania), 1364 Sibn (Sarawak), 249 Sicily (Italy), 1170, 1172, ll75, 1176,

1177 Sidamo (Ethiopia), 975 Sidhi (India), 185 Sidi·Bel·Abbes (Algeria), 1010 Sidi Ifni (Sp. Afr.), 1390 Sidon (Lebanon), 8ee Saida Siem Reap (Cambodia), 878, 879,

881 Siena (Italy), 1174 Sierra Leone, 354, 357-62, 1214 Sigatoka (Fiji), 570 Sighet (Rumania), 1364 SigJufjordur (Iceland), 1112 Signakh (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Siguiri (Guinea), 1090 Sihanoukville (Cambodia), 881 SUrt (Turkey), 1445 Sikang (China), 896 Sikasso (Mali), 1035 Sikkim, 151, 204-5 Silchar (India), 17.', Silesia (Czech.), 933, 934, 935, 940 Silesia (Poland), 1339 Silhouette Is. (Seychelles), 352 Silingol (China), 896 Silistra (Bulgaria), 864 Silva Porto (Angola), 1347, 135S Silver, product of: - Afghanistan, 803 - Algeria, 1012 - Argentina, 819 - Australia, N.S.W., 498 -- - Queenslanl, 512 - - S. Aust., 519

Silver, product of: - Australia, Tasmania, 531 - - W. Aust., 526 - Bolivia, 848 - Brazil, 858 - Burma, 875 - Canada, 381 - - Manitoba, 415 - - N.W. Territories, 427 - - Quebec, 409 - - Saskatchewan, 418 - - Yukon, 425 - Chile, 8SV - China, 900 - Colombia. 911 - Congo, 9is - Costa Rica, 923 - Cuba, 930 - Czechoslovakia, 938 - Dominican Republic, 958 - Ecuador, 965 - El Salvador, 970 - Finland, 984 - Greece, 1080 - Guatemala, 1087 - Haiti, 1095 - Honduras, 1099 - India, 165 - ,Japan, 1188 - Kenya, 335 - Korea, North, 1202 - Korea, South, 1199 - Mexico, 1235 - ~Ioroeco, 1245 - New Caledonia, 1021 - New Guinea, 538 - New Zealand, 555 -- Nicaragua, 1278 - Papua, 537 -- Peru, 1322, 1323 - Philippines, 1331 - Bhodesia, 299 - Rumania, 1367 - S. Africa, 268, 269, 270 - Sweden, 1408 - Taiwan, 904 - Tanganyika, 339 - Thailand, 1430 - Tunisia, 1440 - U.S.A., 625, 631 - - Alaska, 654 - - Arizona, 657 - - California, 663 - - Colorado, 666

INDEX 1665

Silver, product of: - U.S.A., Idaho, 633 - - Montana, 720 - - Nevada, 73:3 - - New Mexico, 733 - - Oregon, 750 - - Puerto Rico, 78:) - - S. Dakot.a, 71H -- - Utah, 770 - - Washingt.on, Ti7 - U.S.S.R., 14/4 - - R.S.F.S.R .. U';(), 14ft~ - Yugoslavia, 157!) Silver City (New !\Iex.). 732 Simbor (Port. India), 1:~60 Simferopol (U.S.S.R.), \461 Simla (India), 202, 14:!S Simonstowll (S. Afr.), 266, 2/1 Sinai Pcn. (Egypt.), )529, 15aO Sinai a (Rumania), 136G Sinaloa (Mexico), )~aO, 1233 Sind (Pakistan), 2;)6, 203, :no, 212,

213,214 Singa (BullaH), l396 Singapore (l\1alaya), ~:W, 230, 237,

1347 Singaradja (Indonesia), 1117 Singhbhum (India), 178 Singom (Tha.iland), see Songkhla Singt.am (India), 20;3 Sining (China) , S()5 Sinjar (Iraq), lUI Sinkat (Sudan), 1395, 1396 Sinkiang (China), 896, 897, 900, 901 ,

902, 1436, ].167 Sinkiang-Uighur (China), 895, 896 Sinnamary (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Sinoc (Liberia), 1214, 1217 Sinop (Turkey), IH5 Sioux City (10\,-0,), 6()0 Sioux Falls (S.D.), 760 Sirmur (India), 202 Sironj (India), 183, Ut5 Sitka (Alaska), 652, 654 Sitr:1 (Bahrein), 1313 Bittard (Neth.), 1258 Sitten (Swit.z.), 14IS Sivas (Turkey), 1445 Si\'ash (U.S.S.R.), 1·180 Six Is. (Mauriti:.Is) , 351 Sixty Mile (N. Anst.), ;334 Skagway (Alaska), 426, 654 Skanderbor;; (Denma.rk), ()J4 SkarahOl'g (i:h·.-cden), 1401

Skclkftea. (Sweden), 1401 Skien (Norway), 1284 Skirra (Tuni~ia), 1012 Skokie (Ill) , 684 Skopje (Yugoslavia), 1576, 15i7,

1579, 1581 Skiivde (Sweden), 1401 Sligo (Irish Rep.), 1147 Sli\'cn (Bulgaria), 864, 867>, 867 Siobcdzeisk (U.S.s.R.), 1::>07 Slough (U.K.), 68 Sloyakia (Czech.), !J33-~0 Sloyenia (Yugoslavia) , [;)74, 1576 Slyudianlm (U.SE.R.), U~4 Smalkalden (Surinam), 1270 Smallingcrland (Keth.), 1~5S Smara (Sp. Sa.ham), 13\10 Smcthwick (U.K.) , 68 Smolensk (U.s.S.R.), 146], 1478,

148'1, 1485 Smolyan (Bulgaria), 864 Smyrna (Turkey) , see Izmir Snares Is. (N.Z.), 5t;0 Socna (Libya), 1221 Sf)ccira (Aden), 243 S"dcrmanland (Sweden), 1400 Soderta.ljc (Sweden), 1401 Soest (Netil.), 1258 Sofala (Mo",ambiquc), 135() Sofia (Bulgaria), 8G4, 81)7, 870 Sogu og Fjordane (Xorway), 1283 Sohag (Egypt, 1530 Sohal' (Muscat), 1350 Sokode (Togo), i437 Solwlov (Czech.), !l38 So\;:oto (Nigeria), 315 Solai (Kenya), 32!l Soiandcr Is. (N.Z .), 560 8f)lden (Andorra), 812 Sokurc (Switz.), see Solothurn Solingcn (Germ.), 1043 Sollum (Egypt), 1218, 1222 Solna (Sweden), 1401 S010hi (Guat.), 108::> Solomon I~ . , Brit. (Pacifi~), 572,

575-6 Solomon I s. (Maaritius), 351 Solomon Is. (New Guinea), 540 Solothurn (Switz.), 1415, 1417, 1418 Soluch (Libya) , U22 Solwezi (Rhodesia), 2()S Somalia, 1375-7 Somaliland, Brit.. , 330, 342 Sonwliland, F,·. , ()SS, lO:!:!--:J


Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1576 Sombrero Is. (W. Indies), 444 Somers Is. (Bermuda), Ha Somersetshire (U.K.), 66 Somerville (Mass.), 705 Somme (France), 992 Somogny (Hungary), 1104 Sompa (U.S.S.R.), 150!) Sonamura (India), 204 Sonderborg (Denmark), 944 Songkbla (Thailand) , 1431 Sonora (Mexico), 1230, D32, 1235 Sonsonate (EI Salv.), 968, 969,

971 Soofia.n (Iran), 1132 Sorbonne (France), 987 Sorghum, World production of, xxiii Soria. (Spain), 1379 Soriano (Uruguay), 1546, 1549 Soro (Denmark), 944 Soroka (U.S.S.R.), 1485, 1507 Soroti (Uganda), 329 SOl' Range (Pakistan), 207 Sortavala (U.S.S.R.), 1489 Sosnowiec (Poland), 1337 Sotavento Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Soueida. (Syria), 1610 Sousse (Tunisia), 1439 South Africa, Republic of, xiv, 255-

86 (see also under names of provinces)

South Africa, Brit., 316-26 Southampton (U.K.), 65, 66, 68, 75,

76 South Australia, 463, 514-21 - area and population, 468, 516 - banking, 486, 520 - commerce, 482, 519-20 - education, 470 , 517 - finance, 472, 518 - govt., 466, 514-16 - production, 478, 518-19 - railways, 483, 520 - religion, 469, 516-17 - shipping, 482, 520 - social welfare, 472,517 South Bend (Ind.), 597, 687 South Carolina (U.S.A.), 756-9 - agriculture, 623, 624, 758 - area and population, 595, 757 - education, 603, 757-8 - representation, 588, 589 - social welfare, 607, 758 - trade unions, 637

South Dakota (U.S.A.), 721, 759-61 - area and population, 594, 759-60 - mining, 625, 761 - representation, 589 - tra.de unions, 637 South-East Asia. Collective Defence

Treaty, 44-5 Southcnd-on-Sea (U.K.), 68 South Gate (Ca.lif.), 661 South Georgia Is. (S. Atlantic), 461,

'162,814 Soath Hadley (Mass.), 706 South Monghyr (India), 178 South Omaha (Nebraska), 723 South Orcadas Is. (Argen.), 814 South Orkneys Is. (S. Atlantic), 461,

814 South Perth (W. Anst.), 522 Southport (U.K.), 68 South Portland (-'faine), 700 South Sandwich Is. (S. Atla,ntic),

461 , 814 South Shctlands Is. (S. Atlantic), 461 South Shields (U.K.), 68 South Tirol (Ita.ly), 1171, 1174, Il77 South-West Africa., 282-6 - area, 283 - commerce, 270, 285 - defence, 266 - govt., 282 - railway,;, 271, 285 - representation, 256 Soviet Central Asia (U.S.S.R.),

1514-27 Soviet Russia, see Union of Soviet

Socialist Republics Sovietsk (U.S.S.R.), 1457 Spain, 31, 1377-89 Spanish Guinea, 1389, 1390-1 Spanish Sahara, 1389, 1390 Spanish Wells Is. (Bahamas), 450 Spansi (Chinu), 900 Sparks (Nevada), 724 Spartanburg (S .C.), 757 Sparte (Greece), 1077 Spenard (Alaska), 653 Spezia, 1,<1, (It<1,ly ), 1172, 1175 Spintangi (Pakistan), 213 Spitak (U.S.S.R.), 1506 Spitsbergen (Svalbard), 1292, 1293 Split (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1582 Spokane (Wash.), 597, 776 Springfield (IlI.), 684, 677 Springfield (Mass.), 597, 705

INDEX ]667

Springfield (Mo.), 716 Springfield (Ohio), 744 Springfield (Oregon), 749 Springlands (Bdt. Guiana ), 457 Springs (Transvaal), 260, 279 Sriuagar (Kashmir), 172, ISO, 181 Staffordshire (U.K.), 66 Stalinabad (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 141H,

1523, 1524, 15~5 Stalingrad (U.S.S.R.), 14Gl, 1473,

1476, 147l!, 14S4 Stalilliri (U.S.S.R. ), 1502 Stalino (U.S.S.R. ), 14(;1, 1478, I·H);;,

14!l6, 14!17 Stalinogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Stalinogrod (Poland), see Katowice Stali nsk (U.S.s.R.), 1461 Stamfonl (Conn.), 667 Stanislav (U.S.S.H.), 1495 Stanley (Falkland Is.), 461, 462 Stanleyville (Congo), 916, 917, 919 Stann Creek (Brit. Hom!.), 460,

461 Stara Zagora (Bulgaria), 864, 870 Starbuck Is. (1:'a.o;lic), 574 Starkenbul'g (Germ.), lOtH Stavn,nger (Xo)'way), 1234, 129;; Stanopol (U.s.S.R .), 146], 1475,

14.7n, 1484 Stawell (Victoria), 503 Steel, see Iron and Steel Stegi (Swaziland), 32:> Steierlllal'k (Aust.ria), see Styl'ia Stellenbosch (Cape), 261, 274 Stcpanake!·t (U.S.S.R. ), !,50l StephenviHe (Kfndln(L), :I!J\} Stcrlitamak (U.S.S.R.), f..W2 Stcttin . .see Szczeein Steubcilville (Ohio), 7-i' Stewart Is. ()l'.Z.), 544 Steynsdorp (Tmngvaal), 3~5 Steyr (Austria), 8~5 Stillwater (Okla.). 747 Stirling (O.K.), 70 Stoekllolm (S\\'oden), 1400, 1401,

J·W~ , 1406, 1410, 1·!l3 Stockport (U.K.), 68 Stockton (Calif.), 661 Stockton-on-Tees (U.K.), 68 Stoke-on· Trent (U .K.), 68 Stonecutt.ers I s. (Hong Kong), 251 Storrs (Conn.), 608 Straits Settlements, see Singapore Stranraer (U.K.), 129

Strasbourg (France), 993, 996, 1008, lOon

Stratford (Conn.), 667 Stlwlocesky (Czech.), 935 Stfcdoslovansky (Czech.), 935 Studyanka (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Stung Trong (Cambodia), 878, 87G Sturgeon Lake South (Alberta), of2 1 Stuttgart (Germ.), 1043, 1052, )()[i3 Styria (Austria), 824. 825 Snakoko (Liberia), 1214 Subansiri (India), 115 Subiaco (W. Aust.), 522 8uhotica (Yugoslavia), W76 Subl'oom (India), 204 Sucei\va (Rumania), 1363, 1364 Suchit.pequez (Guat.), 1085 Suero (.Bolivia), 844, 845, 8·1,6, 849 Suere (VCHez.), 1556, 15GO Smla h. (A (len), 244 Suda, A! (Yelllen), 1;)64 Sudan, The, 4;3, 1391-8, 1534, 1535 Sudan, Fr., see :Uali Sudbur.y (Untario). 41~ Sudr (:Egypt), 1535 Suez (Egypt), 1529, 1530, 1535 Suez Canal, 1529, 1537-8 Suffolk, East and West (U.K.), 6G Sugar, World production of. xxi,-,

see also; - Albania, 810 - } .. ngnla, 13;,8 - _-\l'gc' l ~~,ine, 818, 819 - Anstl'alia, 478, 481, 497, 512 - A.Il '.tria, 827 - - 13<\fbados, ,132 - Belgium , 836, 837 - Bolivia, Sil - - brazi l, 857 - British Guiana, 456, 457 - Bulgaria., S68 - Burma, Sic! - Chile, gSS - China, 8f1f1 - Colomhia, Oil - COSl>l R ica, (123 - Cuba, 929 - Czechoslovakia, 938 - Ecuador. 905 - Egypt, 1535 - E l Salvador, 970 - Ethiopia, !JjG - Fij i, 570 - France, 1004, 1005

1668 THE STATES~IA."'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Sugar, World production of: - Germany, 104,7, 1074 - Guadeloupe, 1015 - Guatemala, 1087 - Guiana (Brit.), 456, 457 - Guiana (Fr.), 1018

Haiti,1095 - Hondura~, 1099 - Hungary, 1107, 1108 - India, 161, 174, 178, 187, 191,

195, 196, 198,202 - Indonesia, 1120 - Iran, 1129 - Irish Republic, 1153 - Israel, 1163, 1164 -- Italy, U77, 1178 - Jamaica, 435, 436 - Kenya, 334 - Leeward Is. 443 - Liberia, 1215 - l\1ndagascar, 1033 - Martinique, 1014 - Mauritius, 350 - Mexico, 1234 - M09ambique, 1359 - Netherlands, 1262 - Nicaragua, 1277, 1278 - Pakistan, 210, 213, 215 - Paraguay, 1306, 1307 -Peru, 1321, 1322 - Philippines, 1331, 1332 - Poland, 1340 - Puerto Rico, 789 - Reunion, 1016, 1017 - Rumania, 1366 - Somalia, 1376 - South Africa, 267 - Spain, 1384 - Surinam, 1261) - Swaziland, 325 - Switzerland, 1421 - Syria, 1542 - Taiwan, 904 - Thailand, 1429 - Trinidad, 441 - Turkey, 1449 - Uganda, 343 - Uruguay, 1549 -U.S.A. - - Colorado, 665 - - Florida, 675 -- Guam, 793 - - Hawaii, 678, 680 - - Idaho, 683

Sugar, World production of: - U.S.A., Louisiana, 699 - - Michigan, 710 - - Mississippi, 715 - - Montana, 720 - - Nebraska, 723 - - Wyoming, 786 - U.S.S.R., 1472, 1473 - - Armenia, 1506, 1507 - - Georgia, 1503 - - Kazakhstan, liH6 - - Kirghiza, 1526 - - Lithuania, 1513 - - Moldavia, 1508 - - R.S.F.S.R., 1493 - - Tadzhikistan, 1521 - - Ukraine, 14,,6 - Venezl~ela, 1559 - Vietnl1111, 1567, 1568, 1571 - Windward Is., 447, 448 - Yugoslavia., 1579 Su-gnai Kolok (Thailand), 1431 Sulb (Germ.), 1071 Sui (Pakistl1n), 210, 213 Suiting (China), 902 Suiyan (China), 896 Suket (India), 202 Sukhe Bator (Mongolian Rep.), 1241 Sukhumi (U.S.S.R.), 1502, 1504 Suki, Es (Sudan), 1387 Sukkur (Pakistl1n), 210, 213, 214 Sulaimaniya (Iraq), 1136, 1139, 1141 Sulawesi (Indonesia), 1118 Sulu Is. (Philipp.), 1321 Sumatra (Indonesia), 1117, 1118,

ll20 Sumgait (U.S.S.R.), 1476, 1500,

1501 Summerside (P. Ed. Is.), 399 Sumy (U.S.S.R .), 1495 Sunda Is. (Indonesia), 8ee NU8a

Tenggara Sunday Is. (N.Z.), 560 Sundbyerg (Sweden), 1401 Sundergarh (India), 192 Sunderland (U.K.), 68 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1401 , 1413 Sumel Tappa (India), 195 Sungei Golok (Thailand), 229 Sungshan (Taiwan), 905 Sunkiang (China), 895 Sunnyvale (Calif.), 661 Sunyani (Ghana), 304 Suoyarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1489

INDEX lC69

Superior (Wi~. ), 382, 781, 783 Sur (Muscat), 1250 Surabaya (lmloncsia), 1117, 1118,

ll20, 1124 Surakhany (U.S.S.R.), 15tH Suranarai (Thailand), 1431 Surat (India), 15:l , 179 Surenclranagar (India), 179 Suretka (Pan.), 129\1 Surigao Is. (Phiiipp.), 1331 Surinam (Neth.), 1267-71 Surinam (Surinam), 1:268 Surkhan·Da,rya (U.S.S.R.), 1520 Surmali (U.S.S.R.), 1505 Surrey (U.K.) , 66 Sussex, East and West (U.K.), G6 Sutherland (U.K.), 70 Sutlej River (India) , 203 Suva (Fiji), 569, 570, i>71 Suwa,iq (Muscat), 1249 Suwa,rrow Is. (Cook Is.) , 560 Svalba,rd (Norway), 1292-3 Sva,y Rieng (Ca,mLodia), 879 Svendborg (Denma,rk), !144 Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464,

1479, 1484, 14S.5 Sverdrup Is. (Canada) , 366 Swan Hill (Victoria), 503 Swan Is. (Pacific), 595 Swain's Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Swansea (U.K.), 68, 7.5, 76 Swarthmore (Pa.), 753 Swa,ziland (Brit. S. Mr.), 270, 316,

322-6 Sweden, 31, 1398-413 Swedru (Ghana), 304 Swift Current (Saskatchewan), 417 Swindon (U.K.), 68 Swinemiinde (Germ.), 1040 Switzerland, 31, 1414-26 Sydney (N.S.W.), 468, 470, 47G, 477,

493,494,499,500,514 Sydney (Nova Scotia), 402 Sydney Is. (Phomix Is.), 574 Sydney Mines (Nova Scotia), 402 Syktyvkar (U.S.S.R), 1490 Sylhet (Pakistan), 175, 205, 215 Syracuse (N.Y.) , 597, 735, 736 Syr Darya (U.S.S.R .), 1520 Syrian Region (United Arah. Rep.),

45, 1527, 15.10-5 Syzran (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Szabolcs·Szatmar (Hungary). 1104 Szczecin (Poland), 1337, 1342

Szechwan (China), 89G, 8\17, 8!l\l, 901, \102

Szegcd (Hungary), 1l04, IIf);) Szekcsfehervar (Hungary), 1104 Szolnok (Hungary), 1104 Szombathely (Hungary), Il04

Tabar Is. (New Ireland), 540 Tahnsco (Me:<ico), 1230, 1232, 1234 Ta,bit.cue,\ Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.) ,

573 Tabom (Tauganyika), 329, 337, 338 Tnbeshar (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Ta.bou (Ivory Coast), 1028 Tabriz (Ira,n), 1125, 1126, 1I27,

I12fJ, 1I32, 1135, 1504 T,\Chira (Venez.), 1556, 1560 Tacna (Peru), 1318, 131fJ Tacoma (Wash.), 597, 776 Tacunremb6 (lirugllay), 1546 Tadzhik Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 145G, 1460,

15:23-5 Tafilalt (1\1orocco), 1243 Tafileb (.Jordan), 1196 Tafuna (Samoa, U.S.A.), 79;) Taganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Tagunt (Mauritania) , 1036 Tagiura (Libya), 1222 Tahaa Is. (Fr. Polynesia), IOJ!) Tahiti Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Tahrir (Egypt), 1530 Taichung (Taiwan), \103 Taif (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372,

1373, 1374 Taimyr (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Tainan (Taiwan). \103 Taipa Is. (Macao), 1361 Taipei (Taiwan), \103 Taishet (U.S.S.R.), 1493 Taiwan (Cbina), 893, 89:3, 903-6 Taiyuan (China), 896, 901 Ta'iz (Yemen), 1573 Takama (Brit. Guiana), 458 TakamatslI (Japan), 1185 Takeo (Cambodia), 879 Takoradi (Ghana), 304, 306, 307, 308 Taku (China). 898 Taku Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Takutea Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Talaimannar (Ceylon), 168 Talara (Peru), 1318, 1321, 1326 Talca (Chii:?), 886 Takahuano (Chile), 886 Tallahassee (Fla.) , 673, 674


TaIlin (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1509, 1510

Tamale (Ghanl1), 304, 308 Tamana Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.),

573 Tamarida (Aden), :H3 Tamatave (Maciag.), 1031, 1032,

1033, 1034 Taml1ulipf\8 (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Tambov (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1484 Tallllllcrfol's (Finland), see Talllpcre Tampa (Fla.), 438, 5!J7, 674 Tamperc (Finhwd), 981,984, 987 Tl1lllpico (~lexico), 1231, 1236, 1238 Tamworth (N.S.W.), 493 Tananarive (Madag.), lO03, 1031,

1032, 1033, 10:34 Tandjungkarang (Indonesia), 1118 Tandjung-Pinang (Indonesia), 1117 Tanga Is. (New Ireland), 540 Tanga (Tanganyika), 32D, :137, 338 Tanganyika (Brit. E. Afr.), xiv,

326- 30, 336-40, 342 - imports and exports, 327-9 Tangier (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 1245,

1246, 1247, 1248 Tanna Is. (New Hebrides), 576,

G77 Tan son Nhut (Vietnl1m), 1568 Tanta (Egypt), 1530, 1.532 Tapachula (Mexico), 1238 Tappita (Liberia). 1214 Taranaki (N.Z.), 545 Taranto (Italy), 1[75 Tarapacu, (Chile), ,,8G, SS9 Tarawa Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573,

574 Taree (N.S.W.), 4n3 Tarentum (Italy), 1172 Tarfl1ya ("'[oroceo), 1243 Tarhuna (Libya), 1220 Tarija (Bolivia), 845, 846, 849 Tarkwa (Gbana), 307 Tarn (France), n92 Tarn-et-Garonlle (France), 992 Tarragona (Spain), 1379 Tarrasa (Spain), 1380 Tartons (Syril1), }'544 Tartu (U.S.S.R.), 1464, 1509 Tashauz (U.S.S.R.), 1518, 1519 Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutan), 843 Tashkent (U.S.S.R.), 1464, 1474,

1479, 1514, 1520, 152[, 1522 - area and population, l'i60, 1461

Tasman Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Tasmania (Australia), 463, 476,

528-32 - arel1 and population, 468, 529 - banking, 486, 532 - commerce, 482, 531 - education, 470, 529 - finance, 475, 530 - govt., 466, 528-9 - production, 478, 530-1 - railways, 483 - relicriol} 469 529 - shipping, 482, .532

- soci rd welfare, 472, 530 Tasso I s. (Sierra Leone), 358 Tatabanya (Hnngary), 1104 Tatar Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1491 TatllUna (Libya), 1219 Tatung (China), 900, 90 [ Tl1'u Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Taungdwingyi (Burma), 876 Taunsa Ban-age (Pakist,an), 214 Tavastehus (Finland), 9S0, 981 Taveuni Is. (Fiji), 570, 571 Tavsan Is. (Turkey), H45 Tavua (Fiji), 570 Tawahi (Aden), 240 Tawnu (Borneo), 245, 217 Tl1w.i]a (Yemen), 1573 Tayeh (China), 899, 900 Tl1za (Morocco), 1243 Tbilisi (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1464,

1479, 1480, 1497, 1501, 1502, 1504

Tchl1d, .see Chad Tcbaouron (Dl1homey), 1029 Tell, product of: - Ceylon, 221, 222 - eh'ina, 899, 900 - India, 162, 167 - - Assl1m, 162, 176 - - Kerala, 162, lS2 - - l\-lrvlras, 162 - - Tripul'i1, 204 - - West Bengal, 162 - Indonesia, 1120 - Iran, 1129 - Japan, 1187 - Kenva. 329, 334, 335 - Laos, [205 - }IaJava, 22n - ;\IIaut:itius, 350 - Pilkistan, 210, 215 - Pl1raguay, 1306

INDEX 1671

Tea, product of: - Rhodesia and Nya.saland, 290,

2(11,302 - Taiwan, 90,[ -- Tanganyika, 329, 340 -- Uganda, 329, 343 - U .S.S.R, 1472 - - Azerbaijan. 150~) - - Georgia., 1503. 1!)04, 1505 - - Ukraine, 149tl - Vietnam, 1567. 1571 Teanack (N.J.), n9 Te au-o·tu Is. (Cooj, I s.), 560 Tecllci (Rumania), 1366 Tedjen (U.S.S.H..). 1<ISO, 1519 Tegucigalpa (IIo'l(l.), 1O!l8, llOO,

llOI Tehran (Iran) , 1I2';. 1120, ll27,

ll29, ll:J:2 Tehri-Garhmd (India) , 197 Tekirdag (Turkey), l·lA"; Tela (HonJ.), 1093, llOI Tclavi (U.S.S.R), niH Te1-Avi-., (Jsr:wl ). 1159, 1161, llo5,

llG6 Tdemark (N'onnIY), 123:J Tdenga'u\ (India) , 173, 174 Tclime\(\ (Guinea) , lO()l TeI-I\:otchek (Imq), ll41 , 1544 Tcluk Anson (l\:Ialaya), 229 Tema (Ghana), 307, 308 Tcmburong (Brunei), 248 Tempe (Arizona), 656 Temuco (Chile), 886 Tena (Ecuador) , !l63 Tenasserim (Burma), 875 Tenda (France). 093 Tenedos Is. (Turkey). l-i45 Tenerife Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Tengcru (Tanganyika), 337 Tenkodogo (Upper Volta), 1027 Tennant Creek (N. Am;t .), 535 Tennessee (U.S.A.), 761-4 - agriculture, 623, {)24, 763-4 - area and population, 595, 762 - education, 603, 762-3 - representation, 580 - trade unioas, 637 - Valley Authority. 629-30 Tenom (Borneo) , 247 Tepic (Mexico), 1230 Teplice (Czech.), !l35 Tcrceira Is. (Azores) , 1346, 1352 Teresina (Brazil), 853

Termez (U.S.S.R.), 1522, 1525 Ternapol (U.S.S.R .). 1495 Terre Adelie (Fr. Antarctic), 1025,

102tt Terre Haute (Ind.). 637 Teruel (Spain), 137(1. 13S6 T,_'sehen (Czech.), fJ33 Tesin (Czech.), U33 Teso (Uganda), 341 Tessin (Switz.) , see Ticino Tete (iI,Io<;ambique). \a;'ll. 1360 Tetuan (Morocco), B!3, 1244, 1247,

1248 Texas (u.S.A.), 731 . 764-8 - agriculture, 623 , 767 - arca and populat.ion, 595, 764-5 - educ.ation, tt03, 705-tt - renresentation, 580 - triL,\e unions. 6a7, 766 Teya.tey,tneng (Basutoland) , 317 Thai-Binh (Vietnam), 1570 Thaihnd, 1426-:33 Thai-Nguyen (Vietnam), 1572 Tha-Kanon (Thailand), 1431 Thai (Pakistan), 214 Thana (India.), 170, ISS Thanh·Roa (Vietnam), 1572 Tharoach (India), 202 Tharrawaw (Burma) , 875 Thatcher (Arizona), 656 Th,tzi (Burma). 87,-; Theag (J ndia), 202 Thesprotia (Greece). 1077 'l'1 .. ,,,,,a.kll1iki (Greeee), 1077, 1078,

IOS3 Thessaly (Greece), 1077, 1080 Thies (Senegal), 1035. 1037, 1038 'l'histc,l (Denmark), U-14 Thompson Is. (Norway), 1293 Thomson's Falls (Kenya), 329 Thornhill (Rhodesia) , 2UO Thorshavn (Denmark), 954 Thracc (Greece), 864, 1077 Three Kings Is. (N.Z.), 5C.o Three Rivers (Quebec) . 408 Thuduc (Vietnam), 1566 Thule (Greenland), 952 Thurgau or Thurgovic (Switz.),

1415, 1417 Thuringia (Germ.), 1073 Tian·Shan (U.S.S.R .), 1525 Tiaret (Algeria), 1010 Tibat (Muscat), lun Tibet, 895, 89tt, 1434-6

1672 TEE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Ticino (Switz.), 1415, 1417, 1418 Tienshui (China), 902 Tientsin (China), 896, 901, 1170 Tierra del Fuego (Argen.), 814, 823 Tierra del Fuego (Chile), 886, 889 Tifiis (U.S.S.R.), see Tbilisi Tigre (Ethiopia), 973, 974, 975 Tijuana (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Tikamgarh (India), 185 Tiko (Cameroons), 363 Tikopia Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Tiksi Bay (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Tilburg (Neth.), 1258, 1239 Tilsit (U.S.S.R.), 1456 Timaru (N.Z.), 545 Timbuktu (Mali), 1035 Timisoara (Rumania), 1363, 1364,

1365 Timna (Israel), 1164 Timor, Port., 1349, 1350, 1355, 1361 Tin, product of: - Argentina, 819 - Australia, N.S.W., 498 - - Tasmania, 531 - Bolivia, 846, 847, 848 - Burma, 875 - Canada, 381 - China, 900 - Congo, 918 - Great Britain, 110 - Haiti, 1095 - Indonesia, 1120, 1121 - Laos, 1205 - Malaya, 229 - Mexico, 1235 - Nigeria, 314 - Norway, 1289 - Portugal, 1351 - Rhodesia, 297 - Ruandi·Urundi, 8·12 - S. Africa, 268, 269 - Spain, 1384 - S.W. Africa, 285 - Swaziland, 325 - Th3.iland, 1430 - Uganda, 343 - U.S.A., 786, 789 - U.S.S.R. -- R.S.F.B.H., 14M, 1489, 1492 - Vietnam, 1571 Tin Can Is. (Tonga Is.), 578 Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 540 Tipperah (Pakistan), 215 Tipperary (Irish Rep.), 1147

Tirana (Albania), 808, 809, 810, 81l Tirap (India), 175 Tiraspol (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Tirgu Mures (Rumania), 1365, 1366 Tirol (Austria), 824, 825 Tiruchirapalli (India), 152, 186 Til'upati (India), 173 Titograd (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1581 Tixie Bay (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Tizi-Ouzou (Algeria), 1010 Tkibuli (U.S.S.R.), 1503, 1504 Tkvarcheli (U.S.S.R.), 1503 Tlaxcala (Mexico), 1230 Tlemcen (Algeria), 1010 Tobacco, product of: - Albania, 810 - Algeria, 1012 - Angola, 1368 - Argentina, 819 - Australia, 481 - - N.S.W., 497, 499 - - Queensland, 512 - - W. Aust., 525 - Belgium, 836 - Borneo, 247 - Bmzil, 857 - Bulgaria, 863 - Canada, 381 - China, 899 - Colombia, 91l, 913 -- Costa Rica, 923 - Cuba, 929 - Cyprus, 234, 235 - Dominican Republic, 958 - El Salvador, 970 - Gbna, 306, 307 - Greece, 1080, 1081, 1082 - Guatemala, 1087 - Haiti, 1095 - Honduras, 1099 - India, 162, 167, 174, 191 - Indonesia, 1121 - Iran, 1129 - Italy, 1177 - Japan, 1187 - Korea, South, 1199 - Laos, 1205 - Lebanon, 1209 - Libya, 1221 - Madagascar, 1033 - Mauritius, 350 - Mexico, 1234 - Nicaragua, 1277 - Pakistan, 215

INDEX 1673

Tobacco, product of: -- Paraguay, 1306 -- Peru, 1322 -- Philippines, 1331 -- Poland, 1340 -- Puerto Rico, 789 -- Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 290,

291, 296, 299, 302 -- Ruanda·Urundi, 8J2 -- Spain, 1384 -- South Africa, 267 -- Swaziland, 325 -- Switzerland, 1421 -- Taiwan, 004 -- Thailand, 1429, 1430 -- Turkey, 1440, l4al). 1452 -- Uganda, 343 -- U.S.A., 624, 6~7, 631 -- -- Connecticut, 668 -- -- Florida, 675 -- -- Georgia, 677 -- -- Kentucky, 696 -- -- Maryland, 704 -- -- Massachusetts, 707 -- -- North Carolina, 740 -- -- Pennsvlvania, 752 -- -- South"Carolina, 758 -- -- Tennessee, 763 -- -- Virginia, 774 -- -- West Virginia, 780 -- -- Wisconsin, 783 -- U.S.S.R., Armenia., 1506 -- -- Azerbaijan , 1501 -- -- Georgia, 1503, 1504 -- -- Kazakhstan, 1.516 -- -- I{jrghizia, 1526 -- -- Moldavia, 1508 -- -- R.S.F.S.R., 1485 -- -- Ukraino, 1496 -- Venezuela, 1559 -- Vietnam, 1567, 1571 -- Yugoslavia, 1579 Tobago (\\1. Indies), 428, 429, 430,

439-42 Tobruk (Libya), 1219, 1222 Tochi Pass (Pakistan), 805 Tocumen (Pan.), 1300 Togo, 1436-8 Togoland (Ghana), 302 Tokaj (Hungary), ll07 Tokat (Turkey), 1445 Tokelau Is. (N.Z.), 544, 560, 562 Tokmak (U.S.S.R.), 1525 Tokyo (Japan), 1185, 1190, 1192

Tolbuhin (Bulgaria), 864, 865 Toledo (Ohio), 596, 744 Toledo (Spain), 1379, 1380 Tolima (Colom.), 908, 911 Tollyganj (India), J 52 Tolna (Hungary), 1104 Toluca (Mexico), 1230 Tomar (Portugal), 1349 'l'omaszow LubeJski (Poland), 1337 Tombigbee (Ala.), 652 'l'ombouctou (Mo,li), 1035 Tomsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464, 1479,

1484, 1492, 1493 Tonawanda (N.Y.), 735 Tondano (Indonesia), 1118 Tonder (Denmark), 944 Tonga Is. (Pacific), 578-9 Tongareva Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Tongatapu Is. (Tonga Is.), 578, 579 Tongkin (Vietnam), 1564 Tongsa (Bhutan), 843 Tonsberg (Norway), 1284, 1295 Toowoomba (Queensland), 510, 514 Topeka (Kansas), 597, 692, 693 Topusko (Yugoslavia), 1579 Torino (Italy), see Turin Torkham (Afghan.), 805 Toro (Uganda), 341 Toronto (Ontario), 371, 382, 393,

412 Tororo (Uganda), 329 Torrance (Calif.), 597, 661 Torrejon (Spain), 1333 Torreon (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Torres Is. (Pacific), 572 Torrington (Wyo.), 785 Tortola Is. (Virgin Is., Brit .. ), 445 Tortosa (Spain), 1380 Toto (Angole), 1358 Totonicapan (Guat.), 1085 Tottenham (U.K.), 68 Touba (Senegal), 1038 Toulon (France), 993 Toulouse (France), 993, 996, 997 Toungoo (Burma), 871 Tourane (Vietnam), 1568 Tourcham (Vietnam), 1568 Tourcoing (France) , !l93 Tournai (Belgium), 834 Tours (France), 993 Tower Hill (Victoria), 503 Townsville (Queensland), 510 Towson (Md.), 703 Toyohashi (Japan), 1185


Tra bzon (Turkey), 1445, 1450, 1452 Trail (Brit. Columbia), 423 Transcarpathia (U.S.S.R.), 1463,

1495 Trans·caucasia (U.S.S.R.), 1456,

1463, 1500, 1502, 1505 Transjordan, see Jordan Transvaal (S. Mrica), 266, 273, 278-

80 - area, 259, 278 - govt., 278 - justice, 264 - mining, 269, 280 - railways, 271 - representation, 255, 256, 258 Transylvania (Rumania), 1364 Tras·os·Montes e Alto Dooro (Portu·

gal), 1346 Travancore·Cochin (India), 163, l72,

181,186 Traza (Mauritania), I036 Treasury Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Treinta.y.Tres (Uruguay), 1546 Trelawny (Jamaica), 434 Trelew (Argen.), 823 Trencin (Czech.), 937 Trengganu (Malaya), 224, 226 Trent (Italy), 1171 Trentino (Italy), 1171, 1172 Trenton (N.J.), 597, 7:!8, 729 Trenton (Ontario), 377 Tropea (Yugoslavia), 1579 Trichur (India), 182 Trier (Germ.), 1066 Trieste, 1170, 1172-3, 1174, 1181,

1182 Trikkala (Greece), 1077 Trinidad (Bolivia), 845, 846 Trinidad (Uruguay), 1546 Trinidad (W. Indies), 428, 429, 430,

439-42,616 Tripoli (Lebanon), 1207, 1208, 1209,

1210 Tripoli (Libya), 1218, 1219, 1220,

1222 Tripolis (Greece), 1076 Tripolitania (Libya), 1218, 1219,

1220, 1221 Tripura. (India), 172,204 - area and population, 151, 204 - cultivation, 160 - finance, 204 - forests, 163 - justice, 155, 204

Tripura (India), police, 155 - production, 204 - representation, 147 - tea, 204 Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic),

365 Trivandrum (India), 152, 172, 181,

182, 186 Trnava (Czech.), 935 Trobriand Is. (Papua), 536 Trois Freres Is. (Mauritius), 351 Trollhattan (Sweden), 1401 Troms (Norway), 1283 'rromso (Norway), 1284, 1295 Trondelag, N. and S. (Norway), 1283 Trondheim (Norway), 1284, 1295 Troy (Ala.), 650 Troy (N.Y.), 735, 736 Troyes (France), 994 Trucial States (Arabia), 1310, 1315-

17 Trudovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1475 Trujillo (Dom. Rep.), 956 Trujillo (Hon.), 1098 Trujillo (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1320 Trujillo (Vcnez.), 1556 Trujillo Valdez (Dom. Rep.), ()ti6 Truk I s. (Caroline Is.), 796 Truro (Nova Scotia), 402 Truro (U.K.), 73 Tsamkong (China), 901 Tselinny (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Tselinograd (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Tsevie (Togo), 1437 Tsihis-Dari (U.S.S.R.), 1505 Tsimlyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Tsinan (China), 896 Tsingtao (China), 896, 901 Tsining (China), 901 Tsuen Wan (Hong Kong), 251 Tsumeb (S.W. Mr.), 285 Tuamotu Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Tuapse (U.S.S.R.), 1475, 1504 Tiibingen (Germ.), 1053 Tubuai Is. (Fr. Polynesia). 1019 Tucson (Arizona), 597, 656 Tucuman (Argen.), 814, 815 Tucupita (Venez.), 1556, 1561 Tuensang (India), 147, 155, 175 Tuimazy (U.S.S.R.), 1474, 1475 Tula (U.S.S .R.), 1461, 1484 TulC/in (Ecuador), 963 Tult,ar (Madag.), 1031, 1032, 1034 Tulenovo (Bulgaria), 868

INDEX 1675

Tulsa (Okla.), 597, 746 Tumbes (Peru), 1319 Tumkur (India), 190 Tummo (Libya), 121S Tumpat (Malaya) , 229 Tumu (Ghana), 308 TUllceli (Turkey), 1445 TUllgabhadra (India), 174 Tungstcn, product of; - Argentina, SIl - Australia, 478, 498, 535 - Brazil, 858 - Canada, 38 I - - New Brullswiek , ·106 - - N.W. Territories, 427 - Chile, 889 - China, 900 - Congo, 918 - Korea, N"ortb, 1202 - Korea, Sou th, JJ9!} - Mexico, 123;; - Mongolian Hep., 124~ - New Zeala nd, 555 - Peru, 1323 - Rhodesia, 297 - Ruanda·Urundi, 842 - U.S.A., California, 663 - - Idaho, 6Sa - - Nevada, 7:!5 - - Washington, 777 - U.s.S.R ., 1·174 - - Georgia, 1503 - - - Kazakhstan, 1516 - Vietnam, 1;)71 Tungurahua (Ecuador), 963 Tunis, 1246, 1439 Tunisia , I-!38-43 Tunja (Colom.), 908 Turc. S" . Martin (Czech.), 93:! Turian (China), 002 Turgai (U.S.S.R .), 1515 Turgovishto (Bulgaria), 364 Turin (Italy), 1172, 1174, I1S1, lIS2 Turkesta:l (U.S.S.R.), 1514, J;',I :),

li1l7, 1520, 1[,23, 1;325 Turkey, 31, 1443- 55 Turkmenistan Rep. (U.s.S.R.),

1456, 1460, 1:31+, 15i7-Hl Turks a nd C<1i0oS I s. (\r. Indies),

43·1, 43;'Hl Turku (Finland) , 9S I, OS2, !lil3, 987 Turku·Pori (Finland), 980 Turner Valley (Alberta), 421 Turnhout (Belgium), 833

Turnovo (Bulgaria), 864, 870 Turrialba (Costa (Rica), 923 Turtle Is. (P hilipp.), 1328 Tuscaloosa (Ala.), 650 Tuscany (Ita ly ), 1172, 1177 Tutuila Is. (Samoa, U.S.A. ), 794,

795 Tuva Aut. Region (U.S.S.R. ), 1463,

1479, 14S4, 1493, 1494 Tuxtla Gurerrcz (Mexico), 1230 Tuzla (Yugoslavia), 1576 Twin PaUs (Idaho), 682 Tyuya.llugaz (U.S.S.R .), 1521 Tyll' l.' (Texas), 765 Tynclllouth (U .. K.) , 68 Tyro (Lebanon), 1208 Tyrone (N. Ireland) , 125, 12; Tyumen (V.S.S.H. ), l-!GI, 1484, 1492

Ubangi-Shari, 1026 Ubol (Tha iland ), 1431 Ubol Rat Thani (Thailand), 1431 Ucd e (Belgi1l1ll), 833 Uch·Kzynsk (U.S.S.R.), 152l Udaipur (India ), 2M Uddeholm (Sw('den), HOS Uddevalla (Sweden), !401 U,lmllrt Rep. (U.S.S.R. ), 148·1, 1492 Ura (U.S.S .R.), 1461, 1478 Uganda (Brit. E. Afr.), 326-30,

3,t0-4 - imports and exports, 327-\} Civhur (China), Sf).'), 8!l6 Uittmhage (Cape), :!'i4 Ujjain (India), 184 Ukmine Rep . (U.S.S.R.), 1<1;)6, 1460,

1463, 1494-7 Ulan Dator (Mongoiian Rep.), 901,

1:!41, 1242 Clan-Ude (U.S.S.R. ), 901, 1242,

1461. 1486 llJetlborg (Jhniand), see Olliu Ulst.er (Irish Rep. ), II47 Ulyanovsk (u .s.s.n.), 1461, 1484 Umboi Is. (Bisma rck Arch. ), 540 Umbria (Italy) , 1172 UUl()3. (Swcden), 1401, 1402 Umiat (Alaska), 654 Umm a l Qaiwain (Trucial Stutes),

1316 Umm An-NasaanIs. (Bahrain) , 1312 Unllll Said (Qatar), 1315 Umn iati (Rhodesia), 291 Umta.li (Rhodesia) , 290, 294

1676 THE STATESMAN'S YEAF.-BOOK, 1961

Undur Khan (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 Ungava. Terr. (Quebec), 407, 426 Union (N.J.), 729 Union (N.Y.), 735 Union Is. (Grenadines), 447 Union City (N.J.), 729 Union, La (El Salv.), 968, 971 Union of Soviet Socia.Iist Republics

(U.S.S.R.), 31, 1455--527, see also under each republic

- agriculture, 1471-4 - area and population, 1460-2 - banking, 1481 - commerce, 1477-8 - communications, 1478-81 - communist party, 1459-60 - constitution and govt., 1455--60 - defence, 1467-70 - diplomatic representati.-es, 1481-

3 - education, 1463-4 - finance, 1466-7 - health, 1464-5 - industry, 1470-1, 1475-7 - justice, 1465-6 - mining, 1474-5 - money and banking, 1481 - planning, 1470-1 - religion, 1462-3 - republics, list of, 1460 - trade unions, 1476-7 United Arab Rep., 1527-:15 United Arab States, 1527, 1564 United Kingdom, see Great Britain United Nations, The (for detail see

, Contents ') , 3-24 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh,

see Uttar Pradesh United States, 31, 583-786, see also

component states - agriculture, 621-4 - air force, 619-20 - area, 593-5 - army, 613-16 - aviation, civil, 641 - banking, 641-2 - cabinet, 586-7 - cinemas, 604 - cities, principal, 596-7 - commerce, 630-5 - congress, 587-90 - constitution, 583 - cost of living, 636-7 - currency, 643-4

, United States, defence, 613-20 - diplomatic representatives, 644-

5 - education, 601-4 - exports, 630-4 - finance, 609-13 - forests and forestry, 624-5 - govt., federal, 583-90 - - local and state, 590-2 - health and 'social welfare, 607-9 - immigrants, 599-600 - imports, 630-4 - income, 635--7 - Indians, 590 - iron and steel, 628-9 - justice and crime, 604-7 -labour, 637-8 - manufactures, 626-9 - mining, 625--6 - navy, 616-19 - negroes in, 593 - newspapers, 604 - petroleum, 626 - population, 593-600 - posts and telegraphs, 640-1 - presidency, 584-6 - production and industry, 620-30 - railways, 640 - religion, 600-1 - representation, 589 - roads, 639 - shipping, 639 - social welfare, 607-9 - state govt., 590-1 - - finance, 612-13 - - representatives, 589 - states and territories, 648-786 - statistics, vital, 597-9 - tariffs, 634-5 - Tennessee Valley Authty., 629-30 - t erritories, outlying, 786-98 - trade unions, 637-8 - trust territory, Pacific, 595, 795-

6 - weights and measures, 644 University City (Mo.), 716 Unknown River (Labrador), 398 Unterlahn (Germ.), 1061 Unterwalden (Switz.), 1414, 1415,

1416 Unterwestwald (Germ.), 1061 Upolu Is. (W. Samoa), 563 Upper Austria, 824, 825, 826 Upper Darby (Pa.), 752

INDEX 1677

Upper Nile (Sudan), 1392, 1396 Upper Volta, 989 Uppsala (Sweden), 1400,1401,1402,

1409 Uqair (Saudi Arabia), 1373 Urals (U.S.S.R.) , 1470, 1473, 1476,

1484, 1485 Uralsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1516, 1517 Uranium, product of: - Australia, 512, 519, 535 -Canada, 381, 386,413,418 - Colombia, 911 - Congo, 918 - Czechoslovakia, 938 - - Germany, 1073 - India, 174 - Mexico, 1236 - Mongolian Rep., 1242 - Philippines, 1331 - 8. Africa, 269, ~70 - Spain, 1335 - U.S.A., Colorado, 666 - - Nevada, 725 - - New Mexico, 733 - - Orcrron 750 - - S. J)ak~ta, 761 -- Utah, 770 - - Washington, 777 - U.S.S.R., 147,1 - - Tadzhikist.an, 1524 Urbana (Ill.), 685 Urbino (Italy), 1174 Urfa (Turkey), H45 Urgcl (Andorra), 812 Urgench (U.S.S.R.), 1519 Uri (Switz.) , 1414, 1416, 1416 Urmia (Iran), 1126 Ursatyevskaya (U.S.S.R .), 1527 Urta·Sarai (U.S.S.R.), 1521 Uruguay, 1545-52 Urumchi (China), 896, 902 Urundi (Belgian Congo), 841, 842 Usak (Turkey), 1445 Usedom Is. (Germ.) , 1071 Ushuaia (Argen.), 814 Ussuriisk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Usti nad Labem (Czech.), 935 Ustica Is. (Italy), 1170 Ust.Kamenogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461,

1474, 1476, 1517 Ust.Ordynsky (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Ustrzyki Dolne (Poland), 1337 Usulutan (El Salv.), 968, 969 Vsumbura (Congo), 841

Utah (U.S.A.), 723, 731, 768-70 - area and population, 595, 768-9 - mining, 625, 770 - representation, 589 Utica (N.Y.), 597, 735 Utkal (India), 153 Utrecht (Natal), 276 Utrecht (Neth.), 1257, 1258, 1269 Utsunomia (Japan), 1185 littarpara (India), 199 Uttar Pradesh (India), 172, 196--8 - area and popUlation, 151, 197 - co· operative societies, 165 - cultivation, 160, 198 - education, 197 - finance, 156, 197-8 - forests, 163 - justice, 155, 197 - newspapers, 155 - opiulll, 162 - police, 155 - production, 198 - representation, 146, 147 Utti (Finland), 984 Uusimaa (Finland), 980 Uva (Ceylon), 219 Uvea I s. (New Caledonia), 1022 Uzbekistan Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456,

1460, 1514, H,20-3

Vaasa (Finland), 981, 983, 987 Vaduz (Lichtenstein), 1223 Vaitupu Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Vajnory (Czcch.), 940 Vakhsh Valley (U.S.S.R.), 1524,

1525 Valais (Switz.), 1415, 1417, 1418 Valdivia (Chile), 886, 889, 892 Valencia (Spain), 137{l, JH80, 1381,

1382, 1386, 1388, 1389 Valencia (Venez.), 1556, 1560 Valladolicl (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381,

1383 Valle (Hond.), 1098 Valle D'Aosta (Italy), 1I68, 1171,

1172 Valle del Cauca (Colom.), {lOB, 912 Vallejo (Calif.), 661 Valletta (Malta), 142 Valley Stream (N.Y.), 735 Valmascda (Spain), 1386 Valona (Albania), see Vlone Valparaiso (Chile), 886, 890, 892 Valverde (Dom. Rep.), 956


Van (Turkey), 1445 Van Buren (Ark.), 658 Vancouver (B.C.), 366, 371, 377,

382, 383, 387, 389, 422, 423, 424,426,654

Vancouver (Wash.), 776 Vanua Levu Is. (Fiji), 568, 570 Var (France), 992 Varkaus (Finland), 981 ViirmIand (Sweden), 1401 Varna (Bulgaria), 864, 868, 869,

870 Varzob (U.S.S.R.), 1524 Vas (Hungary), 1104 Vasa (Finland), see Vassa Viistcni.s (Sweden). 1401 Vast.erbotten (Sweden), 1401 Vasternorrland (Sweden), 1401 Vastmanland (Sweden), 1401 Vatiran City State, 1552-5 Vat·ulwula (Fiji), 570 Vaucluse (France), 992, 1004 Vaud (Switz.), 1415, 1416, 1417,

1418 Vaupes (Colom.), 908 Vava'u Is. (Tonga), 578, 579 Vavitu Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Viixjo (Sweden), 1401 Vedbaek (Denmark), 948 Vejle (Denmark), Hi-! Vella Lavella Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.),

575 Vel sen (Neth.), 1258 Venda Nova (Portugal), 1351 Vendee (France), 993 Veneto (Italy), 1 i72 Venezia (Italy), see Venice Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1170, Il72,

1574 Venezuela, 1555-63 Venice (Italy), 1172, 1174, 1175,

1I77, 1181, 1182 Venlo (Neth.), 1258 Ventspils (U.S.S.R.), 15ll Veracl'uz (Mexico), 1230, 1232,

1236, 1238 Veraguas (Pan.), 1297 Verdun (Quebec), 371, 408 Verkhoyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Vermillion (S.D.), 760 Vermont (U.S.A.), 770-2 - area and population, 594, 771 - representation, 589 Verona (Italy), !l72

Verrettes (Haiti), 1089 Verria (Greece), 1077 Versailles (France), 993 Verviers (Belgium), 833 Vest.Agder (Norway), 1283 Vestfold (Norway), 1283 Vestfold Hills (Aust.), 479 Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), 1112,

1115 Veszprem (Hungary), 1104, !l05 Viacha (Bolivia), 846 Viana do Castelo (Portugal), 1346 Viborg (Denmark), 9·14, 947 Vichada (Colom.), 908 Vicksburg (Miss.), 714 Victoria (Australia), 463, 501-8 - area and population, 468, 503-4 - banking, 486, 508 .- commerce, 482, 507 - education, 470, 504 - finance, 475, 505-6 - govt., 466, 501-3 - production, 478, 506--7 - railways, 483, 507 - religion, 469, 504 - shipping, 482 - social welfare, 472, 504-5 Victoria (Brit. Columbia), 371, 423,

424 Victoria (Cameroons), 363 Victoria (Hong Kong), 251, 254 Victoria (Labuan), 245 Victoria (Seychelles), 352, 353, 354 Vidarbha (India), 187 Vidin (Bulgaria), 864 Viedma (Argen.), 814 Vienna (Austria), 824, 825, 826,

829 Vienne (France), 993 Vienne (Haute.) (France), 993 Vientiane (Laos), 1203, 1204, 1205,

1206, 1430 Viequcs Is. (Puerto Rico), 788 Vietnam, 40, 1563-72 Vigo (Spain), 1380, 1388, 138H Viipuri (U.S.S.R.), 981, 986, 1489 Vijayayawada (India), 152, 173 Vila (New Hebrides), 577 Vila Luso (Angola), 1358 Vila Real (Portugal}, 1346, 1347 Vila Real de Santo Antonio (Portu.

gal), 1354 Vilimk (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Villach (Austria), 825

INDEX 1679

Villa Cisneros (Sp. Sahara), 1~190 Villaggio Ducft <legli Abruzzi

(Somali;;), 1376 Villa Hayes (Para.), 1304 Villa Hermosa (Mexico), 1230 Villa Montes (Bolivia), 846, 849 Villarrica (Para.), 1304, 1305 Villavicencio (Colom.), 908 Villazon (Bolivia.), 849 Villeurbannc (]<'rance), 993 Villiaze, La (Channel Is.), 139 Villmanstrancl (Finland), U81 Vilnius (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1512,

1513. Hil4 Vilvorele (Belgium), 834 Viila del Mar (Chilf'), 8R6 Vincennes (France). 99,1 Vindhya Pradesh (India), 163, 172 ,

183, 184 Vinh (Vietnam). 1572 Yinnitsa (U.S.:S.a.). H61, 14!J5 Virgin Gonb h. (Virgin Is.) (Brit.),

445 Virgin Is. (13riL) (W. Indies), 4~9,

·130,443,445 Virgin Is. (U.S.A.), 790·-2 - area· and population. 595, 5D7,

790 - 1 - govt., 592, 790 - justicc, 605 - social ~clfare, 608 Virginia (U.S.A.), 694-, 773·-.5 - area and population, 51l5, 773 - education, 603, 773-4 - representation, :58!l - tobacco, 624. 771 - trade unioJls. 637 - West, see W~st Virginia Visakhapatnam (India), 17:{. 174 Viseu (Portugal) , 1346, 1347, 1:l4R Visva-Bharati (India), 153 Vitebsk (U.S.S.R.), H61, 1497,

l4fJ8 Viti Levu Is. (Fiji). 568, 569, 570 Yit6ria (Brazil), 853 Vitoria (Spain), 1380 Vitry-snr-Seinc (France), H94 Viz(,aya. (Spain), 1379 Vlaardingcll (Net".), 12;;8 Yladimir(U.S.S.R.), 14tH. US-c Yhdikavkaz (U.S.I).n..). e'er Ordjo-

nikidzc Vladivostok (CoS.S.R.). !lO!. 1461,

1464. 1480. 1493

Vlissingen (Neth.), 1253 Vlone (Albania), 807, 808, 810,

811 Vogelkop (Neth. New Guinea),

1274 Voi (Kenya), 329 Voinjama (Liberia), 1214 Vojvodina (Yugoslavia), 1574, 1575,

1576, 1578 Volcano Is. (Pacific), 7!l6, 798 Volga (U.S.S.R.), 1470, 1476, 147!),

1485 Volhovstroi (U.S.S.R.), 1478 Volhynia (U.S.S.R.), 14!l5 Vologda (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 148,1 VOiDS (Greece), 1077 Volta (Ghana), 303, 304, 305 Volta Redonda (Brazil), 858 Voorburg (Neth.), 1258 Vorarlberg (Austria), 825 Vorlmta (U.S.S.R.). 1485 Voronezh (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1473,

1478, 1484 Voroshilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 1496 Vosges (France), 9!J3 Yostock Is. (Pacific), 574 Yotkinsk (U.S.s.R.), 1476 Vrajdebna (Bulga6a), 870 Yratsa (Bulgaria), 864 Vrsac (Yugoslavia). 1576 Vryheid (Natal), 276 Vuelta (Cuba). !)20 Vunidawa (Fiji). ,370 Yyborg (U.S.S.R.), see Viipmi Vychodocesky (Czech.). 93,) Vychodoslovensky (Cz('ch.), 93,3

Wa States (Burma), 871 Waadt (Switz.), see Vim,l '\iabaJ\it (Nfndlnd.l, ~!)6 Waco (Texas) , 765, 7,,;; Wad Dma (Sp. S'Luaraj, 13uO Wadi rd Khor (Mu-;c[1t). 1 :lfili Wadi Haifa (SUditll), 1392, 1396,

1535 Wadi Musa (Jordan), 1196 Wadi Sa.hul (Yemen), 1564 Wad Mcdani (Sudan) , 1392, 13!)6 W'agcninge:1 (Neth.), lZ5\J Wagga Wagga (N.KW.l. 4n3 Wahidi (Aden). ~43, 244 vVaig('o TB. (Neth. ::S-cw Guinc8.),

l:!n, 1274 W"lmY?1l1a (.Japan), 1185


Wakefield (U.K.), 68 Wake Is. (Pacific), 595 Wakerstroom (Natal), 276 Wakhan (Afghan), 801 Walbrzych (Poland), 1337 Wales, see England and WaUasey (U.K.), 68 Walla WaUa (Wash.), 776 Wallis (Switz.), BEe Valais Wallis Arch. (Fr. Pacific), 988,

1026 Walpoole (New Caledonia), 1022 Walsall (U.K.), 68 Waltair (India), 173 Waltham (Mass.), 705, 706 Walthamstow (U.K.), 68 Walvis Bay (S.W. Afr.), 259, 271,

283,285 Wanganui (N.Z.), 545 Wangaratta (Victoria), 503 Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 843 Wanne·Eickel (Germ.), 1043 Wantagh (N.Y.), 735 Warangal (India), 152, 173 Wardha (India), 188 Warren (Ohio), 744 Warrington (U.K.), 68 Warrior (Ala.), 652 Warrnambool (Victoria), 503, 507 Warsak (Pakistan), 210, 214 Warsaw (Poland), 1335, 1337, 1339,

1343, 1468 Warsaw Pact, 1468 Warwick (Queensland), 510 Warwick (Rhode Is.), 755, 756 Warwickshire (U.K.), 66 Washington (D.C.) (U.S.A.), 596,

614, 642, 645, 672 Washington (state) (U.S.A.), 775-8 - area and population, 595, 775-6 - mining, 625, 777 - represcntation, 589 - wheat, 623, 777 Washington Is. (Line Is.), 574 Wasian (Neth. New Guinea), 1274 Wassenaar (Neth.), 1258 Waterbury (Conn.), 597, 667 Waterford (Irish Hep.), 1147, 1150,

1154 Waterloo (Iowa), 690 Waterloo (Ontario), 412 Watermael·Boitsfort (Belgium), 833 Watertown (N.Y.), 735 Watertown (S.D.), 760

Waterville (Maine), 700, 701 Waterways (Alberta), 428 Watford (U.K.), 68 Watling's Is. (Bahamas), 450 Wau (New Guinea), 539 Wau (Sudan), 1392, 1396 Wauchope (N. Aust.), 535 Waukegan (III.), 684 Wausau (Wis.), 781 Wauwatosa (Wis.), 781 Webster Groves (Mo.), 716 Weert (Neth.), 1258 Weights and Measures, metric and

British, vi Weirton (W. Va.), 779 Wejh, EI (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Welkom (O.F.S.), 271 Wellesley (!I1ass.), 706 Wellington (India), 157 Wellington (N.Z.), 544, 545, 546, 547,

559 '.Vels (Austria), 825 Wervik (Belgium), 833 West Allis (Wis.), 781 West Bengal (India), see Bengal West Bromwich (U.K.), 68 West Covina (Calif.), 661 Western Australia, 463, 521-7

area and population, 468, 523 - banking, 486, 527 - commerce, 482, 526--7 - education, 470, 523 - finance, 475, 525 - govt., 466, 521-2 - production, 478, 525-6 - railways, 483, 527 - religion, 469, 523 - shipping, 482, 527 - social welfare, 472, 524-5 Western European Union, 36 Western Oases (Egypt), 1538 Westerwald (Germ.), 1048 West Ham (U.K.) , 68 West Hartford (Conn.), 667 West Hartlepool (U.K.), 68 West Haven (Conn.), 667 West Indies, Federation of, 428-49 West Island (Cocos Is.), 488, 489 Westland (N.Z.), 545 West Liberty (W. Va.), 779 West Lothian (U.K.), 70 Westman Is. (Iccland), III 0 Westmeath (Irish Rep.), 1146 Westminster (Colo.), 664

INDEX 1681

Westminster (U.K.), 73 Westmoreland (Jamaica), 434 \VestmorIand (U.K. ), 66 Weston (Borneo), 247 Weston (Mass.), 706 \Vest Orange (N.J.), 729 West Palm Beach (Fla.), 674 Westphalia , see North Rhine-West·

phalia (Germ.) West Virginia (U.S.A.), 778-80 - area and population, 595, 778-

9 - representation, 589 West Warwick (Rhode Is.), 753 Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 419 Wete (Zanzibar), 348 Wewak (New Guinea), ;539 Wexford (Irish Rep.), ll46 Weyburn (Saskatchewan), 417 Wheat, World production of, xv Wheeling (W. Va.), 779 Whitehorse (Yukon), 425, 426, 654 White Is. (Svalbard), 1292 White Plains (N.Y.), 73.5 \Vhite Russia (U.S.S.R.), see Byelo-

russia Wichita (lCansas), 597, 692, 693 Wichita FaJls (Texas), 5\)7, 765 Wicklow (Irish Rep.), 1146 Wien (Austria), see Vienna Wiener Neustadt (Austria), 825 Wieringen (Neth.), 1258 Wieringermeer Polder (Neth.) , 1258 Wicsbaden (Germ.), 1043, 10Gl Wigan (U.K.), 68 Wight, Isle of (U.K.), 65 Wigtown (U.K.), 70 Wilhelmshaven (Germ.), 1044 Wilkes (Australia), 487 Wilkes-Barre (Pa.), 752 Willesden (U.K.), 68 Williamsburg (Va.), 774 Williamsport (Pa.), 752 Williamstown (Victoria), 477 Wilmington (Del.), 670 Wilmington (N.C. ), 739 Wilmot (Tasmania), 528 Wilryck (Belgium), 834 Wiltshire (U.K.), 66 Winchester (U.K.), 79 Windau (U.S.S.R.), 1511 Windhoek (S .W. Afr.), 271, 283 \Vindsor (Nfndlnd.), 3f)6 Windsor (N.S.,",,'.), 493

Windsor (Ontario), 371, 412 Windsor (U.K.), 73 Windward Is. (W. Indies), 430,431,

442,446-9 Windward Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 IVindward Is. (Ncth. Antilles), 1271,

1272 Winneba (Ghana), 304, 308 Winnipeg (Manitoba), 371, 377, 383,

414,415 Winston-Salem (N.C.), 597, 739 Winterswijk (Neth.), 1258 Winterthur (Switz.), 1417 Wisconsin (U.s.A.), 606, 780-4 - area and population, 594, 781 - representation, 580 - trade unione, 637, 783 Wittl I s. (Bi~marck Arch.), 540 Wolfram, product of: - Bolivia, 848 - Burma, 875 - China, 900 - Portugal, 1351 - S.W. Africa, 285 - Spain, 1384 - Thailand, 1430 - Turkev 1450 - Uganci~, 343 - U.S.S.R, 1486 Wollo (Ethiopia), 975 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 493 Woluwe-St Lambert (Belgium), 833 Woluwe-St Pierre (Belgium), 833 Wolverhampton (U.K.), 68 Wonthaggi (Victoria), 503 Woodbend (Alberta), 421 Wood bridged (N.J.), 729 Woodlark Is. (Papua), 536, 537 Woodstock (New Brunswick), 406 Woonsocket (Rhode Is.) , 755 Woosung (China), 901 Worawora (Ghana), 30.5 Worcester (Cape), 274 Worcester (Mass.), 597, 705, 706 Worcester (U.K.), 68 Worcestershire (U.K.), 66 Wroclaw (Poland), 1043, 1337, 1339 Wuhan (China), 896, 900, 901 Wuppertal (Germ.), 1043 'Viirttemberg-Baden (Germ.), 1053 W iirttcm berg -Hohenzollern (Germ.),

1053 Wiirzburg (Germ.), 1043, 10;,)5 Wyandotte (Mich.), 708

1682 THE STATES~l"'N 'S YEAR-EOOK, 1961

Wyoming (Mich.) , 708 Wyoming (U.S.A.), 784-6 - area and population, 595, 784-

5 - representation, 589

Xanthi (Greece), 1077 Xieng Khouang (Laos), 1203, 1204 Xlendi Bay (Ma lta) , 143

Yaan (China) , 896 Yacuiba (Argen.), 849 Yafai (Aden), 243, 244 Yaguaron (Para.) , 1307 Yahata (Japan), lls[) Yakima (Wash.), 776 Yakut Rep. (U.S.S.R.), H84, 1492,

1493 Yakutsk (U.S.S.R), 1480, 1492 Yallourn (Victoria). 503, 507 Yalt.a (U.S.S.R.), 1335 Yamalo-Nenetz (U.S.S.R.), 1484,

1493 Yambol (Bulgaria), 8M, 865 Yanaoll (India), 151,204 Yanuina (Greece), 1077 Yaound6 (Cameroon) , 883 Yap Is. (Caroline Is.) , 796 Yaracuy (Venez.), 1556, 155fl Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 402 Yaroslavl (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478,

H84 Yasui (U.S.S.R.). 1524 Yatung (Tibet) , 1436 Yazd (Iran), ll25, 1126, 1132 Yelibnya Is. (Sierra Leone), 357 Yellowknife (Canada), 427, 428 Yemen, 1371, 1527, 1572--4 Yonbo (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Yendi (Ghana), 308 Yeotmal (India), 188 Yerevan (U.S.S.R.), see Erevan Yerim (Yemen), 1573 Yerwa-l\Iaiduguri (Nigeria), 311 YjiI (Sp. Sahara), 1390 Yoff (Senegal), 1038 Yokohama (Japan) , ll84, 1185,

ll90, llfl2, 1193 Yokosuka (Japan), ll85 Yonkers (N.Y.), 597, 735 Yonne (France), 993 York (Pa.), 752 York (U.K.), 68, 73, 79, 101 York Is. (Sierra Leone), 358

Yorkshire (U.K.), 66 Yorktown (Saskatchewan), 4Ii Yoro (Hond.), 1098 Yoshkar-Ola (U.S.S.R.). 1490 Youngst.myu (Ohio), 597, 744 Yozgat (Turkey), 1-145 Ysabel Is. (Brit. Solomon I s. ), 575 Yssellakepolders (Neth.), 1257, 1258 Yucatan (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1234 Yugodsyr ()Iongolian Rcp.), 1242 Yugoslavia, 31, 1574-82 Yukon Territory (Canada), 425-6 - area and population, 370, 371, 425 - govt. and representation, 367,

392.425 - luining, 381, 382, 4:25 --- re1i!,!ion, 3'j~ Yuma c(Ariz.) , 6:>6 Yumen (China), £102 YuncluIU (Gambia), 3;")5 Yunnan (China), 896, 897, 899,

900 YuzhM-Sakhalillsk (U.S.S.R.), 1479,

1493 Ywataung (Burma.), 875

Zaandam (Nl'th.), 12;;;3 Zabrze (Poland) , 1:,:n Zacapa (Guat), IOS.5 Zacateca.s (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Zacatecoluca (EI Salv.), 969 Zaga.zig (Egypt), 1530 Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1577,

1579, 1580, 15S1, 1582 Zahcdan (Iran), 1125, 1132 Zahle (Lebanon), 1203 , 1210 Zakarpatskaya (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Zakho (Iraq), 1141 Zala (Hungary), ll04 Zalaegerszeg (Hungary), 1104 Zambales (Philipp_), 1331 Zambezia (:\Io<;ambique). 1359 Zamboapga (Philipp.), 1328, 1331 Zamora (Ecuador) . 963 Zamora (Spain), 1379 Zamora-Chinchipe (Ecuador), 963 Zandery (Surinam), 1270 Zanesville (Ohio), 744 Zanjan (Iran), 1125, ll26 Zante (Greece), 1077 Zanzibar (Brit. E. Afr.), 330, 342,

3H--8 Upodocesky (Czech.), 935 Zapadoslovensky (Czech.), 935

INDEX 1683

Zapol'ozhye (U.S.S.lt.), 1461, 1480, 1495

Zara (Yugoslavia), 1170, 1574 Zaragoza (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381,

1383 Zaria (Nigeria), 311, 31:!, 315 Zastron (O.F.S.). 319 Zavia (Libya), 121n Zeeland (Neth.}, i :!67 Zeist (Noe t h.), 12"S Zelaya (Nica,·<tgua), 1276, 12i6 Zeltell (Libya), 1221 lemo-Avellal (U.S.S.R.), 1;')04 ZcmllJl (Yugos]!l,ia), 1.579 Zcravshan (U.s.S.R.), 15:n Zerka (Jordan), IDtl Zetland (U.K.), 70 Zhdanov (U.~'.S.R.), 14G[ Zhitotnir (U.S.S .R.), H62, 1495 Zhob (Pakistan), 213 Ziclona·Gora (Poland), 1337 Zifta Barrage (Egypt), 1534 Ziguinchor (Scm'?:,,!), 35G, 1037,

1038 Zilina (Czech.), D35 Zilupc (U.S.S.R.), 1478 Zinz, product. of: -- Algeria. IOl~ - Argentina, RIa - Australia, 47:0, 481 - - N .S.W., 4~8 - - Queensland. 51:! -- -- Tasnlania, 53l -- All ~tl'ia. 8:J7 - Bolivia. 8.J.S -- nlll~aria, 868 - l1urllla., 87;) - Canada. 381, 386 - - Manitoba. 41 ;"; - - New BrUl~swick, 406 - - Newfoundland, 397 - - - Quebec, 409 - - Saskatchewan, 418 - - 1:"'ukon, 4~{) - Chile, 8Sn - China, 900 - Congo, IJIS - El Salvador, 970 - Finland, 984 - Great Britain, 110 --Greece, 1080, 10Sl - Gr0cnlanc1, 952, 953 - Guatcmala, 1087 - HonduI"aR, 1090

Zinc, product of: - Inelia, 166 - Iran, 1129 - Italy, 1177 - Japan, 1188 - Mexico, 123,5', 1236 - !vloroeco, 1245 - Norway, 1289 - Peru, 13:!2, 13:!3 - Philippines, la31 -- Rhodesia, 291, ~(i9 - S.W. Africa. ~~,5 - Spain, 13S4· - Sudan. 13B5 - Sweden, HOB - Thailand, 1430 -- Tunisia, 1440 - U.S.A., 625 - _ . Arizona, 657 - - California, 663 - - Colorado, 666 - -- Idaho, 683 - -. Kansas, 694 - -- :lIontana, 720 - -- Row ;Ucxico, 733 -- - Xew York, 737 - - Oklahoma, 748 - .- Tennessee. 764 - - Utah, 770 - - Vircinia 775 - - Wa~hington, 777 - - \Visconsin. 783 - U.S.S,R .. 1474 - - Armenia, 1506 - -- Azerbaijan, 1501 - - Ka.zakhstall, 1516 - - RS.F,S.R" 1484. 1489 - - Tadzhikistan, 1524 - Vietnam, n71 - Yugosla.\·ia, 1570 Zineler (Xigcr), 1037 Zinjibar (Aden), :!43 Zipaqllin~ (Colom.), 912 Zlatol'st (U.S.S.R.), U61, 1476 Zlin (Czech.), 03;') Zli tell (Libya), 1219 Zomba (Nyasa.), 300, 30:! Zongulclak (Turkey), 144'3, H50 Zorzor (Liberia), 1214 Zoume (Dahomey), 10:!9 Zrcn janin (YugosID"via) , 1576 Zuara (Libya), 1219, 12:!2 Zubair (Iraq), 1140 Zug or Zong (Switz.), 1415, 1416


Zuiclelijk Flcvoland (Neth.). 1258 Zuiderzee (Neth.), see IJsselmeer ZUldholland (Neth.). 1251>, 1257 Zulia (Venez.), 1556 ZuI111and (Natal), 276, 277

Zurich (Switz.). 141·1, 1415. 1416. 1417.1418.1424.142;";

Zutphen (Neth.). 1258 Zwickau (Germ.). 1071 Zwolle (Neth.), 1258

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