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LOWERTOWN BALLPARK (CHS FIELD): A HOME RUN FOR STORMWATER REUSE MN WATER RESOURCE CONFERENCE - 2015

LOWERTOWN BALLPARK (CHS FIELD): A HOME RUN FOR

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Page 1: LOWERTOWN BALLPARK (CHS FIELD): A HOME RUN FOR

LOWERTOWN BALLPARK (CHS FIELD): A HOME RUN FOR STORMWATER REUSE

MN WATER RESOURCE CONFERENCE - 2015

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Saint Paul’s CHS Field

• Public-private partnership

• Brownfield redevelopment

• Sustainability focused

• Rainwater harvesting across properties

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PartnershipAgencies• Capitol Region WD• Metropolitan Council• Metro Transit

Project Team• St. Paul Saints• City of Saint Paul

Parks and Rec.• Ryan Companies

• Schadegg Mechanical• Solution Blue, Inc.• Rainwater Management Solutions

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Site Context• Oldest part of city

(Historic Lowertown)• Previous

Gillette/Diamond Products site

• Industrial brownfield, 9 acres all impervious

• Destination site: near light rail line and Mississippi River

CHS Field

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Ballpark Impact• 180 events each year

– 50+ Saints games– College partnership– Amateur baseball– Concerts– Community space– Rentable

conference– Reception space– Movie nights

• 400,000annual visitors

• 7,000 seats

Internet Cat Video Festival – Record 13,000 in attendance!

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Greater Lowertown Master Plan • Reduce use of potable water• Use rain water and stormwater

as a resource – irrigation –within buildings

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Stormwater Regulatory GoalsDesire to exceed minimum requirements

• Watershed District – Runoff rate– Volume reduction– Quality (TSS and TP)

• City of Saint Paul– Runoff rate – Sustainable stormwater overlay

• MN Sustainable Building Guidelines– Zero discharge for 1.25” event– Reduce TP– Reduce potable water consumption

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State and Local BarriersStormwater Reuse

• Lack of standards• Multiple jurisdictions• No defined process• Operation and

maintenance oversight• Water economics

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Stormwater Management“Double Play”

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Operation & Maintenance Facility

• 4-acre facility for storing light rail trains

• Roof drained awayfrom CHS Field site

• Active train electrical grid near rain leaders

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BMPs Include:

All BMPS remove >90% TSS

• 27,000 gallon rainwater harvesting cistern

• Tree trenches with Stockholm Soil

• Vegetated swale• Rain garden in

parking lot• Underground

filtration

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Rainwater Harvesting

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Rainwater Harvesting

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Rainwater Harvesting

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Cistern:• 27,000 Rainwater

Harvesting Cistern

• Geotextile preliner, flexible membrane main liner

• Smoothing inlet• Inlet, overflow,

vent, drain, and recirculation line

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Treatment:• WISY vortex filter• 1 micron

absolute bag filters

• 4 UV disinfection lights (30 gpmeach)

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The “Skid”

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System Automation:

• Rainwater harvesting system connected to facility management system

• Ultrasonic sensors monitor tank level

• Flow meters for irrigation and toilet lines

• Valve automatically switches to municipal water when cistern is dry

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Water Quality Goals

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Water Quality Testing

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BMPs Include:

All BMPS remove >90% TSS

• 27,000 gallon rainwater harvesting cistern

• Tree trenches with Stockholm Soil

• Vegetated swale• Rain garden in

parking lot• Underground

filtration

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Tree Trenches

• 3 tree trenches with Stockholm soil mix

• Over 26,000 ft2 drainage area• Surface flow and subgrade

inputs• >90% annual TSS reduction

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Swale and Rain Garden

Rain Garden• Located in east parking lot• Size: 1,700 ft2

• Drainage Area: 108,444 ft2

Bioswale• Located in the dog park• Size: 1,740 ft2

• Drainage Area: 18,344 ft2

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Underground Filtration• 3 locations throughout

park• Treats field runoff and

significant impervious surface drainage

• Rock storage for retention/rate control

• Sand filter for WQ improvement (>90% TSS Reduction)

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Costs of Enhanced Water Sustainability

• Total ballpark cost ……………………. $63,000,000• Total optional BMP costs*……………….$487,000

– Rainwater harvesting system ……….$300,000– Enhanced stormwater items …………. $ 68,000– Design and Admin/Fees ………………… $ 75,000– Miscellaneous.……………………………… $ 44,000

• Total grants ………………………………… $425,000 *Does not include cost to re-route OMF rain leaders

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Rainwater Harvesting System

RHS Components RHS Controller Connect and Install

Cistern Room Overflow pipes Signage

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Interpretive Signage

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Interactive Kiosks

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Art & Education

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Art & Education

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Other Sustainability Practices• 300 Solar Panels, one of

largest stadium arrays in nation

• Extensive recycling and composting = “Zero Waste” facility

• 95% of previous building recycled.

• 20% remains on-site as walls, floors, or crushed for field drainage system

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Questions?

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Nate ZwonitzerCapitol Region Watershed District

[email protected]

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Design Build Challenges

• Fast pace project for new (slow) dialogue

• Lack of certainty, missed design packages

• Subcontractor team continuity

• High risk / low fee initiative

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Design Build Challenges

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NameOrganization

Phone numberEmail address

Website

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MWMO Stormwater Park and Learning Center

Presented by:Kurt Leuthold, PE, LEED AP, Principal

Barr Engineering Co, Minneapolis

The Transformation of an Urban Industrial Site

2015 Water Resources ConferenceOctober 13, 2015

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Acknowledgments

Environmental Response Fund Grant

DEED Grant

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Site Location

2522 Marshall Street NE

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Site History 1939

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Site History 1950

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Site History 1960

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Existing Site Conditions

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Existing Site Conditions

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Environmental Investigation

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MWMO Mission

The Mission of the Mississippi Watershed Management Organization:

The MWMO’s mission is: to lead, and to foster stewardship of the watershed with actions that promote civic ownership and responsibility and through measures that achieve diverse and functional ecosystems.

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Goals

• Pedestrian access to the river• Views of the river• Treat stormwater• Treat adjacent properties if possible• Reduce peak flow as much as possible• Stormwater demonstration• Stormwater experimentation• Education• Add greenspace• Public amenity• Create habitat

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Schematic Designs

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Site Overview

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Site Overview

Phase 1 2011Phase 2 2014

5

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Site Overview

Photo by MWMO

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Site Overview

Photo by MWMO

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Pedestrian Access and Views

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Pedestrian Access and Views

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Excavation Required for Access and Views

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Lots of Excavation

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Lots of Excavation

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Pedestrian Access and Views

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Environmental Cleanup Grants

Environmental Response Fund Grant$294,000

DEED Grant$371,000

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Stormwater in Sequence

• Grass Swales• Cistern• Sunken Tree Grove and

Runnels• Large Bioretention Basin• Experimental Filter Basin• 2 More Bioretention Basins

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Stormwater – Grass Swale

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Stormwater – 4,000 Gal. Cistern

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Stormwater - Cistern

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Stormwater – Sunken Tree Grove and Runnels

Photo by MWMO

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Stormwater – Large Bioretention Basin

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Stormwater – Large Bioretention Basin

Photo by MWMO

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Stormwater – Experimental Filter Basin

Photo by MWMO10

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Stormwater Experimentation

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Stormwater Experimentation

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Stormwater Experimentation

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Stormwater – Gravel Tree Nursery

Photo by MWMO

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Stormwater - Gravel Tree Nursery

Photo by MWMO

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Stormwater – Green Roof

Photo by MWMO

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Stormwater – Cantilevered Scuppers and Permeable Pavers

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Education - Floods

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Education - Floods

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Education - Signage

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Education - Signage

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Habitat

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Habitat

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Stormwater in Action

Photo by MWMO

Photo by MWMO

Photo by MWMO

15

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Stormwater in Action

Photo by MWMO

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Amenities

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Amenities

Photo by MWMO

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Challenges

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Challenges

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Challenges

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Challenges

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Challenges

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Challenges

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Public Art

Photo by MWMO

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Neighborhood Transformation

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Neighborhood Transformation

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Lowry Bridge

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Grand Opening

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Questions

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Site Overview

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Minnesota Water Resources Conference

October 13, 2015

Stormwater Reuse in Urban SettingsCase Study: Minneapolis Edison High School

Photo Courtesy of Mississippi WMO

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Agenda

1Project Background and Overview

2Supply vs. Demand

3Storage Sizing

4Regulatory Issues

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MWMO• Who we are• Mission and

Goals• Visibility• Education• Monitoring

MWMO Offices

Edison HS

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NE GREEN CAMPUS

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EDISON PHASE I

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EDISON PHASE II

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Background/OverviewNortheast Green Campus• Site Improvements

• Modernized Football Field and Track• Community Plaza• Concessions/Bathroom Building• Additional Parking

1

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Background/OverviewNortheast Green Campus• Green Elements

• Engineered Soil Amendments for Football Field

• Stormwater Reuse– Irrigation– Future use in Toilets/Urinals

• Stormwater Monitoring/Education• Community Gardens• Solar Canopy

1

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EDISON PHASE II

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Background/OverviewNortheast Green Campus• Project Partners

• Mississippi Watershed Management Organization

• Minneapolis Public Schools• Holland Neighborhood Improvement

Association• National Football League thru the Local

Initiatives Support Corporation

1

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PROJECT SCHEMATIC

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Supply vs. DemandNortheast Green Campus• Gray vs. Green

• 3:1 Rule of thumb• Supply

• Impervious Surfaces• Roofs• Sidewalks/Plazas• Parking Lots• Turf areas

• Demand• Irrigation

• Turf (1” per week)• Gardens

2

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Impervious and Irrigation Areas

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Storage SizingNortheast Green Campus• Design parameters

• Size of storm/Impervious Area?– Can store a X” rain event

• Irrigation Area/Duration w/o Supplement?– Can irrigate XX acres for XX days w/o

supplement• Reliability?

– Met Council Worksheet• Diminishing Returns

3

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Common Questions on Storage:1. How much storage do we need?2. How often will we need to use potable water?3. Will we drain it in the winter?4. How deep does it need to be?

SOURCE Site DataImpervious Area 115,870 square feetImpervious Area 2.66 acres

USE Demand DataIrrigation Area 89,298 square feetIrrigation Area 2.05 acresIrrigation Rate 1 inches per weekIrrigation Rate 1 inches / week during hot season

Irrigation Season 13 39 week numberHot Irrigation Season 27 30 week number

Storage DataStorage Provided 200,000 gallons

Total Storage Required 674,407 gallons %Weeks that Flows Must be Augmented 234 weeks 28.0%

Weeks that Reuse System will Meet Demand 603 weeks 72.0%

Metropolitan Council Stormwater Reuse GuideWater Balance Tool - 31 year Precipitation Data

September, 2011Prepared by CDM

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Regulatory IssuesRequirements for stormwater reuse systems in MinnesotaCurrently, the State of Minnesota does not have a state-specific code applicable to stormwater harvesting and reuse. The MPCA has developed guidelines for the use of reclaimed wastewater. In 2011, the Metropolitan Council developed the Stormwater Reuse Guide, which was developed based on review of water reuse programs and guidance from other states.

4

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Regulatory IssuesCity of Minneapolis Requirements• Meet 2-, 10-, 100-year pre/post conditions

• Need to oversize storage?• Is the glass half full or half empty?

• Meet water quality requirements (70% TSS removal for a 1.25” rainfall)

• Is the underground storage the same as a NURP pond?

4

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Regulatory IssuesPlumbing Code• Uniform Plumbing Code allows for use of stormwater in toilets, urinals, but leaves regulation up to local agency.

• Not currently allowed by State plumbing code.

• U of M and St. Paul Saints ballpark trials

4

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Questions?

Stephanie Johnson, PhD, PE - Mississippi Watershed Management Organization

[email protected]@MississippiWMO

Dan Edgerton, PE - [email protected]

Mark Statz, PE - [email protected]@mstatzstantec