i hc Quc gia H Ni
Mu 05
YU CU V QUY CCH, HNH THC LUN N
V TM TT LUN N
1. B cc lun n
S chng ca mi lun n ty thuc vo tng chuyn ngnh v ti c th. Ni dung
v kt cu ca mi lun n thng thng bao gm nhng phn sau:
- Li cam oan (theo mu).
- Li cm n.
- MC LC: Ch lit k cc mc, tiu mc ti a l nhm c 4 ch s, khng lit k
cc tiu mc c nhm t 5 ch s tr ln.
- M U: Trnh by l do chn ti, mc ch, i tng v phm vi nghin cu, ngha
khoa hc v thc tin ca ti nghin cu.
- TNG QUAN: Phn tch, nh gi cc kt qu nghin cu c ca cc tc gi trong
v ngoi nc lin quan mt thit n ti lun n; nu nhng vn cn tn ti; ch ra
nhng vn m ti lun n cn tp trung nghin cu, gii quyt.
- NHNG NGHIN CU THC NGHIM HOC L THUYT: Trnh by c s l thuyt, l
lun, gi thuyt khoa hc v phng php nghin cu c s dng trong lun n.
- KT QU NGHIN CU V BN LUN:
+ Trnh by kt qu nghin cu.
+ Bn lun kt qu thu c. Phn bn lun phi cn c vo cc dn liu khoa hc
thu c trong qu trnh nghin cu ca ti lun n v/hoc i chiu vi kt qu
nghin cu ca cc tc gi khc thng qua cc ti liu tham kho.
- KT LUN: Trnh by ngn gn nhng kt qu chnh ca lun n, khng c li bn
v bnh lun thm.
- KIN NGH V NHNG NGHIN CU TIP THEO.
- DANH MC CNG TRNH KHOA HC CA TC GI LIN QUAN N LUN N: Lit k
(theo trnh t thi gian cng b t c n mi) cc cng trnh khoa hc cng b ca
tc gi lin quan n ni dung ti lun n.
- TI LIU THAM KHO: Danh mc cc ti liu tham kho c trch dn trong
lun n.
- PH LC.
2. Trnh by lun n
Lun n phi c trnh by ngn gn, r rng, mch lc, sch p, khng c ty xo,
c nh s trang lin tc t s 1 (phn Mc lc) n ht phn Ti liu tham kho,
(khng c dng cc k hiu khc ch s nh s trang). Tc gi lun n cn c li cam
oan danh d v cng trnh khoa hc ny l ca mnh. Lun n c vit bng ting
Vit. Lun n ng ba cng, in ch nh du ting Vit (theo mu). Trang ph ba
(theo mu). Khng ng khung, trang tr hoa vn, in logo trn trang ba v
ph ba. Lun n c th c vit bng ting nc ngoi nu NCS c nguyn vng, ngi
hng dn v Nh trng chp nhn. i vi lun n c vit bng ting nc ngoi th phi
c thm bn tm tt lun n bng ting Vit tng ng.
2.1. Son tho vn bn
Phn li ca lun n s dng ch Time New Roman c 13 hoc 14 ca h son tho
Winword hoc tng ng; mt ch bnh thng, khng c nn hoc ko dn khong cch
gia cc ch; dn dng t ch 1,5 lines; l trn 3,5 cm; l di 3,0 cm; l tri
3,5 cm; l phi 2 cm. S trang c nh gia, pha di mi trang giy. Phn cng
thc c th c son tho bng cc phn mm tng ng. Nu c bng biu, hnh v trnh
by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u bng l l tri ca trang. Khi t trang,
khng header, footer cho cc trang lun n.
Lun n c in trn mt mt giy trng kh A4 (210 mm x 297 mm). i vi cc
ngnh khoa hc t nhin v cng ngh di lun n khong 100 trang nhng khng c
qu 200 trang (khong 60.000 ch), khng k ph lc.
2.2. Tiu mc
Cc tiu mc ca lun n c trnh by v nh s thnh nhm ch s, nhiu nht gm 4
ch s vi s th nht ch s chng (v d: 4.1.2.3 ch tiu mc 3, nhm tiu mc 2,
mc 1, chng 4). Ti mi nhm tiu mc phi c t nht hai tiu mc, ngha l khng
th c tiu mc 3.1.1 m khng c tiu mc 3.1.2 tip theo.
2.3. Bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh
Vic nh s bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh phi gn vi s chng; v d: Hnh
3.5 c ngha l hnh th 5 trong Chng 3. Mi th, bng biu ly t cc ngun khc
phi c trch dn y , v d: Ngun: B Ti chnh, 1996. Ngun c trch dn phi c
lit k chnh xc trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho. u ca bng biu ghi pha
trn bng, u ca hnh v ghi pha di hnh. Thng thng, nhng bng ngn v th nh
phi i lin vi phn ni dung cp ti cc bng v th ny ln th nht. Cc bng di
c th nhng trang ring nhng cng phi tip theo ngay phn ni dung cp ti
bng ny ln u tin.
Cc bng rng nn trnh by theo chiu ng di 297 mm ca trang giy, chiu
rng ca trang giy c th nh hn 210 mm. Ch gp giy ny nh minh ha Hnh 1.1
sao cho s v u ca hnh v hoc bng vn c th nhn thy ngay m khng cn m rng
t giy. Cch lm ny cng gip trnh s th t v u ca bng (hnh) khng b ng vo
gy ca lun n. Tuy nhin nn hn ch s dng cc bng (hnh) qu rng ny.
195 mm
160 mm
297 mm
Hnh ____
185 mm
Hnh ... Cch gp trang giy rng hn 210 mm.
Trong mi trng hp, bn l bao quanh phn vn bn v bng biu vn nh quy
nh ti khon 2.1 mu ny.
i vi nhng trang giy c chiu ng hn 297 mm (bn , bn v ...) th c th
trong mt phong b cng nh bn trong ba sau lun n.
Trong lun n, nu c cc hnh v bng tay th phi c v sch s bng mc en c
th sao chp li; c nh s v ghi y u ; c ch phi bng c ch s dng trong vn
bn lun n. Khi cp n cc bng biu v hnh v phi nu r s ca hnh v bng biu ,
v d ... c nu trong Bng 3.2 hoc (xem Hnh 4.1) m khng c vit ... c nu
trong bng di y hoc trong th ca X v Y sau.
Vic trnh by phng trnh ton hc trn mt dng n hoc dng kp l ty , tuy
nhin phi thng nht trong ton lun n. Khi k hiu xut hin ln u tin th
phi gii thch v n v tnh phi i km ngay sau phng trnh c k hiu . Nu cn
thit, danh mc ca cc k hiu, ch vit tt v ngha ca chng cn c lit k v
phn u ca lun n. Tt c cc phng trnh cn c nh s v trong ngoc n t bn pha
l phi. Nu mt nhm phng trnh mang cng mt s th nhng s ny cng c trong
ngoc, hoc mi phng trnh chng hn trong nhm phng trnh (5.1) c th c nh
s l (5.1.1), (5.1.2), (5.1.3).
2.4. Vit tt
Khng lm dng vic vit tt trong lun n. Ch vit tt nhng t, cm t hoc
thut ng c s dng nhiu ln trong lun n. Khng vit tt nhng cm t di, nhng
mnh ; khng vit tt nhng cm t t xut hin trong lun n. Nu cn vit tt
nhng t, thut ng, tn c quan, t chc, ... th c vit tt sau ln vit th
nht c km theo ch vit tt trong ngoc n. Nu lun n c nhiu ch vit tt th
phi c bng danh mc cc ch vit tt (xp theo th t ABC) phn u lun n. Vit
tt cc thut ng v cm t nc ngoi phi theo quy nh quc t.
2.5. Ti liu tham kho v cch trch dn
Mi kin, khi nim c ngha, mang tnh cht gi khng phi ca ring tc gi
lun n v mi tham kho khc phi c trch dn v ch r ngun trong danh mc Ti
liu tham kho ca lun n. Phi nu r c vic s dng nhng xut hoc kt qu ca
ng tc gi. Nu s dng ti liu ca ngi khc v ca ng tc gi (bng biu, hnh v,
cng thc, th, phng trnh, tng, ...) m khng ch dn tc gi v ngun ti liu
th lun n khng c duyt bo v.
Khng trch dn nhng kin thc ph bin, mi ngi u bit cng nh khng lm
lun n nng n vi nhng tham kho trch dn. Vic trch dn, tham kho ch yu
nhm tha nhn ngun ca tng c gi tr v gip ngi c theo c mch suy ngh ca
tc gi, khng lm tr ngi vic c v tham kho lun n.
Nu khng c iu kin tip cn c mt ti liu gc m phi trch dn thng qua mt
ti liu khc th phi nu r cch trch dn ny, ng thi ti liu gc khng c lit
k trong danh mc Ti liu tham kho ca lun n.
Khi cn trch dn mt on t hn hai cu hoc bn dng nh my th c th s dng
du ngoc kp m u v kt thc phn trch dn. Nu cn trch dn di hn th phi tch
phn ny thnh mt on ring khi phn ni dung ang trnh by, vi l tri li vo
thm 2 cm. M u v kt thc on trch ny khng phi s dng du ngoc kp.
Vic trch dn phi theo s th t ca ti liu danh mc Ti liu tham kho v
c t trong ngoc vung, v d [16]. i vi phn c trch dn t nhiu ti liu khc
nhau, s ca cc ti liu c t trong cng mt ngoc vung, theo th t tng dn,
v d [5, 21, 49]. i vi cc ti liu lin tip, dng gch ni gia cc s th t
ca ti liu trch dn, v d [7-11].
NCS cng c th trch dn theo tc gi, khi trch dn h tn tc gi u tin,
nm, trang (nu cn), v d [Nguyn Vn A, 1986, tr. 17-21]. Nu c t hai ti
liu tr ln ca cng mt tc gi xut bn trong cng mt nm th ghi thm ch ci
a, b, c, ... sau nm xut bn, v d [Nguyn Vn A, 1986a], [Nguyn Vn A,
1986b].
NCS s dng cch trch dn no th phi thng nht trong ton lun n.
Cch xp danh mc Ti liu tham kho xem mu .
2.6. Ph lc ca lun n
Ph lc bao gm nhng ni dung cn thit nhm minh ha hoc b tr cho ni
dung lun n nh s liu, mu biu, tranh nh, ... Nu lun n s dng nhng cu
tr li cho mt bn cu hi th bn cu hi mu ny phi c a vo phn Ph lc dng
nguyn bn dng iu tra, thm d kin; khng c tm tt hoc sa i. Cc tnh ton
mu trnh by tm tt trong cc bng biu cng cn c nu trong Ph lc ca lun n.
Ph lc khng c dy hn phn chnh ca lun n.
Minh ha b cc ca lun n qua trang Mc lc.
Hnh 1.2. V d v trang Mc lc ca mt lun n.
3. Tm tt lun n
Tm tt lun n phi phn nh trung thc kt cu, b cc v ni dung ca lun n,
phi ghi y ton vn kt lun ca lun n. Tm tt lun n phi c trnh by r rng,
mch lc, sch s, khng c ty xo. S ca bng biu, hnh v trong tm tt lun n
phi c cng s nh trong lun n. Trang ba 1 v 2 ca tm tt lun n theo mu
ti ph lc 12, 13. Nu lun n c vit bng ting nc ngoi th tm tt lun n phi
c vit bng ting Vit v ting nc ngoi m lun n s dng. Bn tm tt lun n bng
ting Vit v bn tm tt lun n bng ting nc ngoi c in ring, c ni dung v
hnh thc nh nhau.
Tm tt lun n c trnh by nhiu nht trong 24 trang in kch thc 140 mm
x 210 mm (kh giy A4 gp i) trn hai mt giy; s dng ch Times New Roman
c 11 ca h son tho Winword hoc tng ng. Mt ch bnh thng, khng c nn hoc
ko dn khong cch gia cc ch. Ch gin dng l Exactly 17 pt. L trn, l di,
l tri, l phi u l 2 cm. Cc bng biu trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th
u bng l l tri ca trang. Khi t trang, khng header, footer cho cc
trang lun n.
Cui bn tm tt lun n l "Danh mc cc cng trnh khoa hc ca tc gi lin
quan n lun n" vi y thng tin v tn tc gi, nm xut bn, tn bi bo, tn tp
ch, tp, s, s trang ca bi bo trn tp ch. Danh mc ny c th in trn trang
ba 3 ca tm tt lun n, khng in trn trang ba 4. Khng ng khung, trang
tr hoa vn, in logo trn trang ba tm tt lun n.
Mu 05a:
MU BA LUN N C IN CH NH (kh 210 mm ( 297 mm)
I HC QUC GIA H NI
TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN
_______________________
H v tn tc gi lun n
TN TI LUN N
LUN N TIN S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)
H Ni - 20.....
Mu 05b:
MU BA MM D THO LUN N (kh 210 mm ( 297 mm)
I HC QUC GIA H NI
TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN
_______________________
H v tn tc gi lun n
TN TI LUN N
D THO LUN N TIN S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)
H Ni - 20.....
Mu 05c:
MU TRANG PH BA LUN N
I HC QUC GIA H NI
TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN
_______________________
H v tn tc gi lun n
TN TI LUN N
Chuyn ngnh:
M s: (hoc ghi: Chuyn ngnh o to th im)
(D THO) LUN N TIN S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)
NGI HNG DN KHOA HC:
1.
2.
H Ni - 20.....
Mu 05d:
MU TRANG BA 1 TM TT LUN N (kh 140 mm ( 210 mm)
I HC QUC GIA H NI
TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN
_______________________
H v tn tc gi lun n
TN TI LUN N
Chuyn ngnh:
M s:
(D THO) TM TT LUN N TIN S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
(ghi ngnh ca hc v c cng nhn)
H Ni - 20....
Mu 05e:
MU TRANG BA 2 TM TT LUN N (kh 140 mm ( 210 mm)
(Tm tt lun n in hai mt k c ba)
Cng trnh c hon thnh ti: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ngi hng dn khoa hc: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
(ghi r h tn, chc danh khoa hc, hc v)
Phn bin: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phn bin: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phn bin: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lun n s c bo v trc Hi ng cp i hc Quc gia chm lun n
tin s hp ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vo hi gi ngy thng nm 20...
C th tm hiu lun n ti:
- Th vin Quc gia Vit Nam
- Trung tm Thng tin - Th vin, i hc Quc gia H Ni
HNG DN XP TI LIU THAM KHO V DANH MC CC CNG TRNH KHOA HC CA TC GI
LIN QUAN N LUN N
1. Ti liu tham kho c xp ring theo tng ngn ng (Vit, Anh, Php, c,
Nga, Trung, Nht, ). Cc ti liu bng ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn vn,
khng phin m, khng dch, k c ti liu bng ting Trung Quc, Nht, (i vi
nhng ti liu bng ngn ng cn t ngi bit c th thm phn dch ting Vit i km
theo mi ti liu).
2. Ti liu tham kho xp theo th t ABC h tn tc gi theo thng l ca
tng nc:
- Tc gi l ngi nc ngoi: xp th t ABC theo h.
- Tc gi l ngi Vit Nam: xp th t ABC theo tn nhng vn gi nguyn th t
thng thng ca tn ngi Vit Nam, khng o tn ln trc h.
- Ti liu khng c tn tc gi th xp theo th t ABC t u ca tn c quan
ban hnh bo co hay n phm, v d: Tng cc Thng k xp vo vn T, B Gio dc v
o to xp vo vn B, v.v
3. Ti liu tham kho l bi bo trong tp ch, bi trong mt cun sch, k
yu hi ngh ghi y cc thng tin sau:
tn cc tc gi (khng c du ngn cch)
(nm cng b), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
tn bi bo, (t trong ngoc kp, khng in nghing, du phy cui tn)
tn tp ch (in nghing, cui tn khng c du phy)
hoc tn k yu, (in nghing, du phy cui tn)
tp (khng c du ngn cch)
(s), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
cc s trang. (gch ngang gia hai ch s, du chm kt thc)
(xem v d trang sau, ti liu 2, 14).
Ti liu tham kho l sch, lun n, bo co, nin gim ghi y cc thng tin
sau:
tn cc tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh (khng c du ngn cch)
(nm xut bn), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
tn sch, lun n hoc bo co, (in nghing, du phy cui tn)
nh xut bn, (du phy cui tn nh xut bn)
ni xut bn. (du chm kt thc ti liu tham kho)
(xem v d trang sau, ti liu 1, 7, 15, 16).
Nu ti liu di hn mt dng th nn trnh by sao cho t dng th hai li vo
so vi dng th nht 1 cm phn ti liu tham kho c r rng v d theo di.
Di y l mt s v d v cch trnh by trang ti liu tham kho.
TAI LIU THAM KHAO
Ting Vit
1. Nguyn Quang Bu, Nguyn V Nhn, Phm Vn Bn (2007), Vt l bn dn thp
chiu, NXB i hc Quc gia H Ni, H Ni.
2.Cao Chi, Phm Khnh Vn (1983), "Lng t ha trng chun khi c tng tc
vi vt cht v h phng trnh cho cc hm Green", Tp ch Vt l T. VIII(1),
tr. 11-18.
...
7.V c Minh (2001), Pht trin h chng trnh x l, phn tch ti liu phn
cc kch thch Vit Nam, Lun n Tin s Vt l, i hc Quc gia H Ni, H Ni.
Ting Anh
14.Goedkoop J.B., Grioni M., Fuggle J.C. (1991), "X-ray
dichroism as a probe of the electronic ground state in ultrathin
rare-earth overlayers", Phys. Rev. B 43(1), pp. 1179-1182.
15. Modder I.W. (1998), Structure and magnetism of metallic
systems, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
16. Moruzzi V.L., Janak J.F., Williams A.R. (1978), Calculated
Electronic Properties of Metals, Pergamon, New York.
...
MC LC
Trang
Li cam oan
Mc lc
Danh mc cc k hiu v ch vit tt
Danh mc cc bng
Danh mc cc hnh v, th
M U
Chng 1. TNG QUAN...
...
...
Chng 2. ...
2.1. ...
2.1.1. ...
2.1.2. ...
2.2. ...
...
...
Chng .... KT QU V BN LUN
KT LUN V KIN NGH
DANH MC CNG TRNH KHOA HC CA TC GI LIN QUAN N LUN N
TI LIU THAM KHO
PH LC
