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MEDICAL ENGLISHUNIT 8: DEPRESSION AND STRESSThe Difference Between Stress, Anxiety and Depression
B9802043
王致凱
In modern life, everyone live in a fast pace life and there are many annoying things surrounding us like exams, works or making friends. These problems make us feel stressful.
But have you ever think what is stress?
RADIO Let us listen to experts talking about what is
stress.
What is Stress? From ABC News PS: Notice the question what is the difference
between stress and anxiety.
Stress is our normal part of daily life. It may cause mental diseases and anxiety.
Ans: Stress is somehow like our daily basic and it helps us response many problem. Anxiety is how we react to stress and it may produce fears and hurt our health.
STRESS AND DEPRESSION According to CNN news, one stressful event
after another - losing your job, worrying about a sick loved one, moving and leaving behind a strong social network - can accumulate and trigger depression.
Q:What are the symptoms when we feel depression?
CNN tells us we may get sleep issues (either trouble sleeping or sleeping too much), experiencing aches and pains, getting sick often, loss of appetite and problems going to the bathroom. Some people say they feel worried all of the time or are constantly exhausted.
Kate Pamphilon, a holistic kinesiologist tell us:
In stressful situationHPA axis release stress
hormones
normalsituation
passfeel
stress
situation constant
too high stress hormoneanxiety
Not treatrisk depression or
exhaustion
HPA Axis : Hypothalamus – Pituitary gland – Adrenal glands Axis
Kinesiology, also known as human kinetics, is the science of human movement
ANOTHER REPORT Scientists at The University of Western
Ontario have discovered that:
CRFR1In Stress Anxiety
5-HTRs
Depression
CRFR1:corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1
5-HTRs:specific types of serotonin receptors
CONCLUDING
Which effect is more dominant?
Stress
Anxiety
Depression
Chemical affect
Psychological affect
Chemical affect
Chemical affect
Kate Western Ontario
Finally, when our HPA Axis releases stress hormones abnormally, it not only causes anxiety and depression, but also affects our digestion, immune system, mood and emotions, sexuality, and energy storage and use, because HPA Axis also involves these functions.
Therefore, experts recommend us when the stress situation continues, we must take some methods to make ourselves easy like deep breath, looking the place that makes us relax, doing some relaxing activities such as yoga, and having a well balanced diet.