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4 ? Проблема в томчто мы ужасно мало знаем. Самые обра- зованные из нас невежественныОбучение всегда вклю- чает в себя осознание собственного неведения практи- чески является его разоблачением. Наши познания о мире прежде всего показывают нам, что мир это нечто значи- тельно большее, чем наше знание о нем. Уэнделл Берри 1 , писатель и фермер из Кентукки Даже самые простые системы в нашем «системном зоопарке», воз - можно, озадачили бы вас своим поведением. Они продолжают удив- лять и меня, хотя я читала лекции о них на протяжении многих лет. Тот факт, что и вы, и я все еще удивляемся, открывает нечто новое и в нас, а не только в динамических системах. Различия между тем, что я считаю своим знанием о динамических системах, и реальным опытом заставляют меня быть скромнее. Они постоянно напоминают мне о трех вещах: 1. Наши знания о мире не что иное, как модель. Каждое слово и каждый язык модели. Все карты, статистика, книги и базы данных, уравнения и компьютерные программы модели. И об- разы, которые возникают в голове, когда я думаю о мире, — это мои ментальные модели. Ничего из вышеперечисленного не яв- ляется реальным миром. 2. Наши модели часто согласованы с окружающим миром. Именно поэтому мы так успешно существуем в биосфере. Особенно слож- ными и изощренными становятся ментальные модели, создан- ные под влиянием прямого, индивидуального взаимодействия с природой, людьми и организациями, которые окружают нас.

Медоуз. Азбука системного мышления

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