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Metodologija Planiranja i Projektovanja Puteva
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ROAD PLANNING AND DESIGN METHODOLOGY - RELEVANT
SEGMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SERBIA
Vojo ANDJUS Mihailo MALETIN
Summary: Rural and urban road planning and design methodology is a hierarchycaly-structured process; it comprises more or less formalized procedures with basic aim to make decisions required based on minimum uncertainty and maximum reliability. The process starts with conceptual planning phase (Route Location) in order to define and select an optimal road corridor, continues in researching and selecting an optimal road alignment within a corridor (Preliminary Design) followed by next phase of defining optimal engineering aspects of road construction (Final and Detailed Design) and terminates with introduction of historical and active data (As Built Record) in the roads information system. This paper suggests the need for system-engineering approach to road planning and design process, stresses the importance of all phases and steps in elaboration of planning and design documents and time horizons in its realization. Rural road network in Serbia comprises close to 37.000 kms of classified roads out of which nearly 15.000 kms of state and regional ones (without the ones on Kosovo and Metohija). It is the fact that sustainable development of Serbia highly depends on road network condition both in the area of its functional and structural characteristic, traffic safety and environment impact. Therefore, planning and design documents should be coordinated with real financial and environmental constraints.
________________________ * " , " - , 1954 - 2004, , , 6-7 . 2004. . , ... , , , . 11000 , 73/1, -: [email protected] Prof. dr Vojo Andjus, dipl.ing. is the Professor on Planning and Design of Rural Roads, University of Belgrade, Civil Engineering Faculty, Department for Roads, Airports and Railrods. 11000 BEOGRAD, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/1. E-mail: [email protected] . , ... , , , . 11000 , 73/1, -: [email protected] Prof. dr Mihailo Maletin, dipl.ing. is the Professor on Planning and Design of Urban Roads, University of Belgrade, Civil Engineering Faculty, Department for Roads, Airports and Railrods. 11000 BEOGRAD, Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/1. E-mail: [email protected]
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