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mid`kj

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laæksf|r ,oa ifjof*Zr laLd`j.

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2/11 ,] Lonsæh chek uxj ·ækg flusek ds` lkeus‚] vkxjk–282 002√ksu : 4053333, 2530966, 2531101; √SDl # (0562) 4053330, 4031570E-mail : care@upkar.inWebsite : www.upkar.in

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1-8-1/B, vkj\ vkj\ d`kWEI¥sDl·lqUnjS;k ikdZ` ds` ikl] eulk ,UD¥so xsVds` cx¥ eÍ‚] ckx f¥axeiY¥h]gSnjkckn%500 044 ·vk\ iz\‚œ`ksu # 040–66753330

ihjeksguh pkSd`]d`nedq`vk∑iVuk%800 003eks\ # 9334137572

bl iqLrd` d`ks izd`kfær d`jus eÍ izd`kæd` kjk iw.Z lko|kuh cjrh xbZ gS] fœ`jHh fd`lh (qfV ds` f¥, izd`kæd` ftEesnkj ugÓ gksxk\

bl iqLrd` d`ks vFkok blds` fd`lh vaæ d`ks fcuk izd`kæd` d`h f¥f[r vuqefrds`] fd`lh Hh Ôi%œ`ksVksxzkœ`h] fo»qr-xzkfœ`d`] ;kfU(d`h vFkok vU; Ôi eÍ fd`lhHh izd`kj ls mi;ksx ds` f¥,] ugÓ Nkik tk ld`rk gS\

fd`lh Hh ifjokn ds` f¥, U;kf;d` ks( ds`o¥ vkxjk gh gksxk\

ISBN : 978-81-7482-111-9

ewY; # 120.00 ek((Rs. One Hundred Twenty Only)

Code No. 117

eqêd` # mid`kj ^d`kæu ·¯^¯Vx ;wfuV‚ ckbZ-ikl] vkxjk

viuh ckr‘fucU|’ d`h ifj.fr ^cU| eÍ gqbZ gS\ blh d`kj. fucU| eÍ HkokRed`rk vkSj

oSpkfjd`rk d`k leUo; ik;k tkrk gS] ;g ^k;# vko';d` Hh ekuk tkrk gS\ LoPNUnHko|kjk d`ks fpUru d`h lhekvkÍ eÍ j[uk vktd`¥ fucU| ¥s[d` d`k nkf;Ro cu x;kgS\ ^Lrqr fucU| f¥[rs le; blh n~fÆVd`ks. d`ks lkeus j[k x;k gS\

^k;# ^R;sd` ^fr;ksfxrkRed` ijhkk eÍ ‘fucU|’ d`k ,d` ^'u-i( gksrk gS vFkokfucU| lEcU|h ^'u vfuok;Z jgrk gS\ vr# fucU|-¥s[u ds` v˙;kl d`h vko';d`rkd`h ppkZ vuko';d` gS\

orZeku ifjosæ vkSj |jkr¥kÍ d`k Ôi cgqr O;kid` vkSj foLr~r gks x;k gS\ rnuqlkjfucU|kÍ ds` fo"; Hh oSfo÷;iw.Z ,oa vfHuo gksrs tk jgs gß\ ^Lrqr fucU| laxzg buleLr vko';d`rkvkÍ d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[d`j rS;kj fd`;k x;k gS\ c¥ bl ckr ij jgk gSfd` ^R;sd` ^fr;ksfxrk eÍ Hkx ¥sus ok¥s ijhkkFkhZ blds` kjk ¥kHkfUor gks ldÍ`\

Hk"k-æS¥h loZFkk )`tq] lj¥ ,oa ^kat¥ gS\ fo";-^friknu æS¥h ds` ihNs gekjsrhl o"ksÛ d`k v÷;kiu ,oa ¥s[u d`k vuqHo gS\ ^fr;ksfxrkRed` ijhkkvkÍ eÍ Hkx ¥susok¥s v˙;fFkZ;kÍ ds` ^fr mid`kj ^d`kæu vkxjk d`h lsok,a loZfofnr gß\ bu fucU|kÍ d`k^d`kæ eÍ vkuk mUgÓ ds` lg;ksx kjk lEHo gks ld`k gS\

^Lrqr iqLrd` eÍ lkfgR;] jktuhfr] vFkZækL(] lektækL(] bfrgkl] l˙;rk-laLÎ`fr] foKku vkfn leLr ifjosækÍ d`ks lekfoÆV fd`;k x;k gS\ d`fri; egRoiw.Z vkSj^pf¥r lwfDr;kÍ d`ks Hh fucU| Ôi eÍ iY¥for fd`;k x;k gS\

geÍ iw.Z fo'okl gS fd` mid`kj ^d`kæu vkxjk ds` vU; ^d`kæukÍ d`h Hk∑fr bliqLrd` d`k Hh l≤n; ikBd`kÍ kjk Lokxr gksxk\

iqLrd` d`ks vf|d` mi;ksxh cukus d`h n~fÆV ls tks Hh lq>ko ^kIr gkÍxs] mUgÍ lkHkjLohd`kj fd`;k tk,xk\

¥s[d`x.

tSu] dq`¥JsÆB ,oa MkW\ prqosZnh

izLrqr laLd`j.

‘fgUnh fucU|’ d`k ;g laLd`j. ^Lrqr d`jrs gq, ge larks" ,oa ^lUurkd`k vuqHo d`j jgs gß\ l≤n; ikBd`kÍ d`h mnkjrk ,oa xq.-xzkgd`rk us geÍc¥ ^nku fd`;k gS\

LFkk;h egRo ds` fucU|kÍ d`ks rFkk ^fr;ksfxrk ijhkkvkÍ eÍ vkus ok¥sfo";kÍ ij f¥[s x, u, fucU|kÍ d`ks lek;ksftr d`jds` ‘fgUnh fucU|’ d`ksloZFkk vfHuo ,oa mi;ksxh Ôi eÍ ^Lrqr fd`;k tk jgk gS] bleÍ d`bZ uohufo";kÍ ij fucU| tksÈM fn, x, gß\ bl vkæk ds` lkFk fd` foK ikBd` blds`kjk ¥kHkfUor gkÍxs vkSj iwoZ laLd`j.kÍ d`h Hk∑fr bld`k Lokxr d`jÍxs\

%¥s[d`x.

tSu] dq`¥JsÆB ,oa MkW\ prqosZnh

fo";–lwph

[≥M I

lwfDr vk|kfjr fucU| ekuo-thou d`ksjk LoIu ugÓ…………………………………………. 3–8 ;fn rqe ækafr pkgrs gks rks ;q* ds` f¥, rS;kj jgks……………………. 9–11 fut Hk"k mUufr vgS lc mUufr d`ks ew¥……………………..……… 12–14 d`¥k] d`¥k ds` f¥,…………………..…………………..………….. 15–17 xjhch ,d` vfHæki gS # dz`kfUr ,oa vijk| d`h tuuh gS………………. 18–20 jktuhfr d`k |eZ gks vkSj |eZ d`h jktuhfr u gks………………………. 21–24

[≥M II

lkfgfR;d` fucU| vfLrRookn………………………..……………………..….……… 26–29

u;h d`fork……………………………………...………………….. 30–34

¥ksd` ukVΩ; cuke uqDd`ÈM ukVd`……………………………………… 35–38

rq¥lh-lkfgR; eÍ lkoZHkSe ewY; vkSj rq¥lh d`h izklafxd`rk…………….. 39–45

jkt Hk"k d`h leL;k………………………………………………... 46–50

¥ksd` lkfgR; # LoÔi vkSj egRo…………………………………….. 51–54

fgUnh d`h cksf¥;k∑……………………………………………………. 55–58

fgUnh Hk"k d`k mnΩHo vkSj fod`kl…………………………………… 59–64

[≥M III

jktuhfrd` fucU| Hkjr-phu lEcU| # lg;ksx tfur izfrfUrk….…………………….. 66–71 Hkjr-ikd` lEcU| # ækafr izfdz`;k d`h ubZ ig¥……………………..…. 72–75 Hkjr ds` vUrjkZÆV_h; lEcU|………………………….....…………… 76–79

ks(h; jktuhfr # leFkZu vkSj fojks|……………………………….... 80–84

nsæizse # LorU(rk iwoZ vkSj LorU(rk ckn……………………………. 85–88

laln vkSj loksZPp U;k;k¥;….……………………..……………….. 89–92

vifo( jktuhfr uSfrd` iru ds` f¥, ftEesnkj gS……………………... 93–96

Hkjrh; ¥ksd`ra( eÍ ukSd`jækgh d`h Hwfed`k………………………….... 97–102

[≥M IV

vkfFkZd` fucU| d~`f" ,oa xzkeh. m»ksx …………………..………..…..………..… 104–106

oS'ohd`j.……………………….…..………..…..………..…….. 107–109

Hkjrh;kÍ ds` fonsækÍ eÍ tek d`k¥s |u d`ks fd`l izd`kj jkÆV_h; d`Y;k. eÍokil ¥k;k tk, =…………..………..…………… 110–112

iapk;rkÍ ds` vkfFkZd` Loko¥Ecu d`h fnæk eÍ ,d` vfHuo iz;ksx #iapk;r m»ksx…………………………………………………….. 113–115

vfr xjhch d`h leL;k,∑…………………………………………… 116–118

vkS»ksfxd` ^cU| eÍ Jfed`kÍ d`h Hkxhnkjh……………………………. 119–123

mPp fækk d`k okf.T;hd`j.…..………..…..………..…..……….. 124–126

˜tkZ d`h cÈ<rh ek∑x # leL;k vkSj lek|ku………………………… 127–130

[≥M V

lkekftd` fucU| nsæ d`k fuekZ. ,oa ;qok oxZ …………………..…………………. 132–134

vkjk.…..………..…..………..…..………..…..………..…….. 135–139

gekjh tkfr-izFkk # ijEijk] vfHæki vkSj mUew¥u vFkok

Hkjrh; tkfrokn d`h leL;k…..………………………..…………. 140–144

izæklfud` lq|kj # orZeku le; d`h vko';d`rk ………………….. 145–152

;qokvkÍ eÍ HVd`ko # d`kj. vkSj fuokj.…………………………..... 153–155

Hkjrh; lekt eÍ ukjh……………………………………………. 156–158

[≥M VI

lektækL(h; fucU| leku ukxfjd` lafgrk eÍ ck|d` rRo……………………………….. 160–162

vkrad`okn cuke |eZ;q*………………………………………….. 163–164

vkrad`okn fo'oækfUr d`k æ(q uEcj-1……………………………... 165–167

jktuhfr d`k vijk|hd`j. # d`kj. vkSj funku……………………… 168–171

ekuo thou eÍ iæqvkÍ d`h Hkxhnkjh………………………………… 172–176

izfrHk-i¥k;u d`h leL;k…………………………………………. 177–180

i;kZoj.-iznw". vkSj fujkd`j.…………………………………….. 181–185

Lora(rk ,oa mld`k nq:i;ksx……………………………………… 186–188

foKkiu d`k egRo…………………………………………………. 189–192

[≥M VII

lkaLÎ`frd` fucU| Hkjr d`h lkaLd~`frd` fojklr………………………………………. 194–197 xka|hokn vkSj mld`h izklaafxd`rk………………………..………….. 198–201 la;qDr jkÆV_ la? # ,d` ifjp;………………………..…………… 202–208

[≥M VIII

oSKkfud` fucU| t¥ok;q ifjorZu ij fo'o d`h fpark,∑…………………………….… 211–216

d`EI;wVj usVodZ` ds` ks( eÍ dz`kfUr # baVjusV………..……...…………217–220

Hkjr eÍ ijek.q ˜tkZ ds` cÈ<rs d`ne……………..…………………221–224

[≥M IX

fofo| fucU| Hkjr eÍ d~`f" d`k HfoÆ;…………………………………………. 227–229

lwpuk ikus d`k vf|d`kj # tokcnsgh;qDr fod`kl d`h dq∑`th …………. 230–233

nsæ d`h lqjkk……………………..……………………..………. 234–237

Hkjr d`k HfoÆ;……………………..……………………..…….. 238–240

Hkjr eÍ izkd~`frd` lalk|u vkSj vkS»ksfxd` fod`kl…………………... 241–245

U;k;ikf¥d`k d`h lfdz`;rk D;k laoS|kfud` vfrdz`e. gS =……………. 246–251

futhd`j. d`h vksj mPp fækk # pqukSfr;k∑ vkSj lEHkouk,∑…………… 252–256

IlwfDr vk|kfjr fucU|

ekuo-thou d`ksjk LoIu ugÓ

fo";-^osæekuo thou d`ks ¥; d`jds` d`fo dq`¥xq: xksLokeh rq¥lhnkl us f¥[k gS fd` ‘cÈMs

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ekuo thou LoIuorΩ D;kÍ=næZu d`h n~fÆV vuar ij jgrh gS] og vuar ds` lkis; eÍ izR;sd` oLrq d`ks ux≥;

vƒok ”f.d` ekurk gS\ nkæZfud` n~fÆV ls orZeku d`k vfLrRo lqjL; |kjk ds` lekugksus ds` d`kj. vuqHoxE; ugÓ gS\ ge ;k rks vrhr eÍ thrs gß] vƒok HfoÆ; eÍ jgrsgß\ izLrqr ^R;sd` ”. vrhr curk tkrk gS] HfoÆ; d`ks ge orZeku cukrs jgrs gß\ blhizd`kj gekjs thou ds` vkxs-ihNs e~R;q d`k lkezkT; jgrk gS\ bl izd`kj e~R;q ds` xHZ eÍjgus ok¥s thou d`ks vLƒk;h d`guk loZƒk mfpr gS\ lkƒ gh thou ds` ckjs eÍ ;g HhugÓ d`gk tk ld`rk gS fd` ;g thou d`c lekIr gks tk,=

‘lqcg gksrh gS æke gksrh gS] mez ;kÍ gh reke gksrh gS’ d`h ^f∂`;k eÍ jgus ok¥kekuo tc var le; d`ks lkeus ns[rk gS] rc mld`ks ,slk ¥xrk gS fd` vjs] brus o"ksÛd`k le; bruh tYnh O;rhr gks x;k\ brus o"ksÛ ig¥s gksus ok¥k ckY;d`k¥ d`¥ tSlh?Vuk ¥xrk gS] vkfn\ lc dq`N flusek d`h jh¥ d`h Hk∑fr vk∑[kÍ ds` lkeus ?we tkrk gS\,slk ¥xus ¥xrk gS fd` lc dq`N ,d` LoIu ƒk\ thou ds` lq[-nq#[kÍ d`h Le~fr LoIuds` lq[n-nq#[n vuqHokÍ d`h Hk∑fr æs" jg tkrh gS] ijUrq bld`k ;g vƒZ rks ugÓ gksld`rk gS fd` ekuo-thou] ekuo-thou gh D;kÍ] bl txr ds` leLr vuqHo] LoIuek( gß\ vf|d` ls vf|d` ge ;g d`g ld`rs gß fd` thou eÍ tkxzrkoLƒk vkSjLoIukoLƒk nksukÍ voLƒk,a∑ jgrh gß\

oLrqfLƒfr ;g gS fd` u ekuo LoIu gS vkSj u mld`k thou LoIu gS] LoIuorΩ gß%txrΩ ds` izfr mlds` lEcU|] D;kÍfd` ;s lEcU| LoIu d`h Hk∑fr ;kgs tc VwV tkrs gß]lekIr gks tkrs gß\

O;kogkfjd` n~fÆV ls thou vkSj ekuo-thou eÍ d`ksbZ varj ugÓ gS\ leLr thou”. Haxqj gS\ ;fn ekuo thou LoIuorΩ vƒok d`ksjk LoIu gS] rks thou-ek( LoIud`gk tkuk pkfg, vkSj rc mld`h ppkZ fopkj.h; D;kÍd`j cu ld`rh gS=

thou d`ks feF;k vƒok LoIuorΩ d`gus-lquus d`h ijEijk txrΩxq: æad`jkpk;Z ds`bl lw( ds` lkƒ vkjEH gksrh gS%cz© lR;eΩ txfUeF;k\ iz'u mBrk gS fd` feF;ktxr ds` feF;k tho d`k d`ƒu D;kÍd`j lR; gksuk pkfg,= vr# mDr d`ƒu vusd` o"ksÛrd` fookn ,oa fpUru d`k fo"; cuk jgk\ ¥xHx 700-800 o"ksÛ ckn egkizHq

Publisher : Upkar Prakashan ISBN : 9788174821119 Author : Jain, Kulsrestha &Dr. Chaturwedi

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