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Migrant workers- trend, issue, policy and solution Dr. Chanvit Tharathep Deputy Permanent Secretary, MoPH

Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

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Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution. Dr. Chanvit Tharathep Deputy Permanent Secretary, MoPH. 106,970+ 61,625. 905,573+ 405,371. 235,521+ 112,275. Total Registration 2012 1,268,044+579,271. Population Movement into Thailand. เชียงราย. แม่ฮ่องสอน. หนองคาย. เชียงใหม่. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Migrant workers-trend, issue, policy

and solutionDr. Chanvit Tharathep

Deputy Permanent Secretary, MoPH

Page 2: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Population Movement into Thailand

เชยงรายแมฮองสอนเชยงใหม

กาญจนบรราชบร

ระนอง

อบลราชธาน

สรนท

ตราด

หนองคาย905,573+405,371

106,970+61,625

235,521+112,275

Total Registration 20121,268,044+579,271

Page 3: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Where are the migrants?

Provinces, 2004 2009Bangkok 163,637 252,768

Samutsakon 77,527 106,232Chiengmai 48,502 75,780

Samutprakan 31,493 71,037Surajthanee 33,192 65,452

Top 5 Provinces Department of Employment 2004-2009

Page 4: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Communicable Diseases Re-emerging diseases Maternal and Child Health Sanitation, Environment Health Expenditure and

Burden Health Risks for Thai People

Health Impacts

Page 5: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

WITH THE ILL AND POOR MIGRANTS?

Healthy Thailand?

Page 6: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

สาเหตทมแรงงานตางดาวในประเทศไทย**โครงสรางประชากรไทยกำาลงเสยสมดล**

กลมผสงอาย (65+) เพมขน ขาดแคลนแรงงาน ใชแรงงานตางดาว

ผสงอายเพม ลกหลาน

ตองดแล

วยเดกและ

ทำางานลดลง แต

ตองการเศรษฐกจ

เตบโต

Page 7: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

โครงสรางอายประชากรเสยสมดลเพราะอตรามบตรลดลงเหลอเพยง 1.5 คน/หญงไทย คาทสมดลคอ 2.1 คน/หญง

ไทย

จดสมดล 2.1คน/หญงไทย เหลอ 1.5

คน/หญงไทย

เกดปญหาแรงงาน

Page 8: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

อายแรงงานขามชาต

แรงงานขามชาตลงทะเบยนทวประเทศ ป 2553อายสงสด 21 ป (2552), 26 ป (21 ป 2547)อายไมกระจายตวแบบปกต

1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 790

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

จำานวนอาย

Page 9: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

LawSecurity

Economy Interest

Health Human Rights

Immigration Bureau, National Security Council, Military

Ministry of Interior, Police

Ministry of Labor Local Government,

Employer

Ministry of Public HealthNGO

Page 10: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Situation Analysis• Carbinet Approved Regulation Year by Year• Migrant: Fear, Communication• Employer: Rotated Migrant, Illegal Migrant• Health Service Unit: Limited resources• Participants: MoI, MoL, MoPH, MoD,

Securities organization, NGOs (WHO, IOM, UNICEF, Global Fund, JICA, Care, Phamit, etc)

• Seperated Strategies, Missions among Organizations?

Page 11: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Policy and Planning

• Change Illegal Migrants into Semilegal then Legal Migrants

• Improve Coverage Health Strategy• Specific Service for Specific Problem: HIV• Information System Development• Improve Access to Health Service System• Improve Participation, Migrant Health worker.

Page 12: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

แรงงานตางดาว

เขาเมองผด

กฎหมาย

ผตดตามและบตร

ผดกฎหมายเขาเมอง

มทร. 38/1ตรวจสขภาพ

ประกนสขภาพ อนญาตทำางาน

แรงงานตางดาว

ถกกฎหมาย

พสจน

สญชาต

แรงงานตางดาว

ไดรบอนญาตชวคราวผตดตามและบตร

ไดรบอนญาตชวคราว

แรงงานตางดาวนำาเขาถกกฎหมาย

ตาม MOU

กลม 1ผลกระทบดาน

สาธารณสข

กลม 2เจบปวยนอย มการวางแผนครอบครวด

สงเสรมสขภาพ ปองกนโรคด

กลม 3

กลม 4

ทศทางนโยบาย เปลยนผดกฎหมายเปนกงถกกฎหมาย และถกกฎหมายในทสด

Page 13: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

ผลกระทบจากนโยบายความมนคงประเภท ธค. 2547 ธค. 2548 ธค. 2549 ธค. 2550 ธค. 2551 ธค. 2552 ธค. 2553 ธค.2554 มย.2555

รวมทงสน   826,399 806,764 790,664 1,544,902 1,300,281 1,950,650 975,984

รวมถกกฎหมาย   137,272 112,794 209,151 228,353 210,745 344,686 678,235 905,041

ตลอดชพ   14,423 14,423 14,423 14,423 14,423 14,423 983 983

ทวไป   99,999 75,630 84,278 98,294 68,399 70,449 73,841 75,661

พสจนสญชาต   14,150 17,059 77,914 210,044 505,238 683,565

นำาเขา   72,098 71,017 27,447 26,525 72,356 117,547

สงเสรมการลงทน

  22850 22,741 24,202 27,590 22,562 23,245 25,817 27,285

รวมผดกฎหมาย 849,552 713,605 596,613 562,311 1,334,157 955,595 1,272,415 70,943

ชนกลมนอย   45,029 50,341 60,741 19,775 23,340 24,351 24,108

3 สญชาต   668,576 546,272 501,570 1,314,382 932,255 1,248,064 46,835ป 50-51 แรงงานตางดาวจดทะเบยนนอย (แรงงานตางดาวเถอนมาก) ป 50-51 เกดอหวาตกโรคระบาด 50

จงหวด สาเหตจากกลมนไมมประกนสขภาพป 2555 แรงงานตางดาว จดทะเบยนลดลง แตจำานวนยง

อยระหวางเกบรวบรวม

Page 14: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Strategy Map Health Service for Minority, Migrants

Health Service System Health Care Security

Self Care and Community

ParticipationManagement and

Information System

9. Intergration of care,Specific Service

System: HIV, Violence

8. Holistic

Care

Strategy 1 Strategy 4, 5Strategy 2 Strategy 3

10. Catchment Area

20. Unit CostActivity Based

21.Migrant Health Worker

22.Risk

Behavior

23. Tools:

Manual guidelin

es

14. Self Care Skill

15. Law, Regulati

on

25. Human Resources

2. Health Service Delivery

17. Health Servic

e Netwo

rk

19. Health Check,

Screening

18.Environment,

Sanitation

1. Healthy Migrant, Minority

12. Referal System

3. Health Care Security

11. Benefit Package

5 Promotion6. Prevention

24. GO, NGOs Networking

8. Information

System

16. Co-ordination

GIS, Activities Mapping

26. Electronic Record

Vision “ Healthy, High productive labor force with ensuring health security, prepared the health service systemUnder multisectoral Network and Community Partici[ation

4. Adequate Input

27. Knowledge Management 28. Human Resource

13. Safety Net, High Cost, AE

Lear

ngin

and

G

row

thFi

nanc

eC

usto

mer

Inno

vati

on

7. Managemen

t

29. Structure

Page 15: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Who are involves?

Health Service System

Health Care

Security

Self Care and

Community

Participation

Management and

MIS

Other Ministries:MoL, MoI, MoD, Police, Security

√ √ √

MoPH• Central Level• Provincial Level

√√

√√

√√

√√

NGO, international NGO, Global Organization

√ √ √

Migrants √ √

Page 16: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Item Male Female 1. Chest X-Ray 2. Syphilis, Filariasis * 3. Urine Amphetamine 4. Pregnancy Test - 5. Leprosy 6. Others as request by Physician

Albendazole 400 mg. *DiEthyl Carbamacine) 300 mg. before blood test

Physical Check up for Migrant

Page 17: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Health Care Security for Illegal Migrant

• 1,300 Bahts For 1 Year • Disease Prevention*, Health Promotion• Outpatient, Inpatient (30 Bahts Per Visit at

the Contracted Hospital)**• Work Related Disability (Employers,

Work Related Fund)• Accident and Emergency (Every Hospitals)

*ARV to Prevent Mother to fetus infection**Not Include ARV for HIV+, Hemodialysis for CRF

Page 18: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Health Service System Development Bureau, MoPH

Health Status of Migrants 2004-2008

Year CheckupTreatment and Follow

upPregnancy

2005 713,688 1.25% 1.75% 2006 726,478 1.04% 1.43%2007 534,481 1.04% 1.76%2008 329,851 0.80% 1.76%2009 1,200,569 0.56% 1.95%2010 825,292 0.37% 2.39%2011 1,124,505 0.72% 2.13%

Page 19: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Migrant Health Service Provision: impacts on Migrant

health

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40 1.25

1.03 1.04 1.04

0.80

0.56

0.37

% Treatment/Follow up Group%

Page 20: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

54.47

65.30 64.44

69.76

63.81

45.84

33.76 32.62 32.34

26.2224.76

50.81

2.610.90 1.46 0.54 0.68 2.58

TBSyphilisElephantiasis

%

Treatment and Checkup Group

Page 21: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Health Care SecurityPhysical Check up and Health

Insurance

Page 22: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Self Care and Community ParticipationMigrant Health worker.

Page 23: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Health Service ProvidingMother and Child Health

Page 24: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Management and Information

System:Education for HIV, STD

Prevention

Page 25: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Different Area, Different context

Page 26: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

Lessons learnt

• National Migrant Policy: Carbinet Approve• Improve Participation: Migrant Health

Workers• Holistic Concept: Social, Environment• Intersectoral coordination: Among

Ministries, NGO• Promote Improving Access to Health

Service System,• Equity: Same Benefit Package as Universal

coverage Program.• Appropriate Tactics in Different contexts

Page 27: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

LawSecurity

Economy Interest

HealthHuman Rights

Immigration Bureau, National Security Council, Military

Ministry of Interior

Ministry of Labor Local Government,

Employer

Ministry of Public HealthNGO

Security, Economy, ….. Human Right, Health?

Page 28: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution
Page 29: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution
Page 30: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

New Initiative• 15th Jan 2013 Cabinet approved• MoPH Migrant health long term

Strategy• Not just migrant workers but

families and children• Documented and Undocumented

Children health insurance

Page 31: Migrant workers-trend , issue, policy and solution

THE END

THANK YOU