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7

ûiæe AvZ‡¼ †mŠw` cÖevmx evsjv‡`kxiv: e¨vcK gvÎvq †mŠ`xKi‡Yi d‡j ‡mŠw` Avi‡e Ggwb‡ZB SyuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb|

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wZb jvL n‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb G Lv‡Zi e¨emvqxiv| _vBj¨v‡Ûi e¨emvqxiv wegvb fvovmn wZb gv‡mi

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27 AvM÷ Rvcv‡bi ivRavbx †UvwKI‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe

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mvmvwK wbR wbR †`‡ki c‡ÿ ¯vÿi K‡ib|

8

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9

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KvR Ki‡Z hvb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 15 jvL bvix-cyiæl KvR K‡ib M„nKg©x wn‡m‡e| †`kwUi A‡bK cwieviB

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10

Pyw³cÎ, †eZb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e bv †R‡b gvbyl cÖev‡m cvwo w`‡”Q| Gfv‡e Lye mn‡RB wfmv

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ev ¯úÝi‡`i wfmvcÖwZ wKQy A_© w`‡q G ai‡bi A‰ea Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡jvwfZ Ki‡Q wKQy

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gvbyl †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡Qb, Zviv bZzb K‡i †`‡ki kÖgevRv‡i Pvc †dj‡eb| †eKviZ¡ evo‡e| G‡Z gvby‡li

Avq K‡g hv‡e, Avq ˆelg¨ †e‡o hv‡e| Avq K‡g hvIqvi d‡j m„ó `vwi ª A_©bxwZi cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK

k„•Ljv‡ZI †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e|

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kÖwgK‡`iB me‡P‡q †ewk UvKv ¸Y‡Z nq| e¨vsKwUi we‡ePbvq, Awfevm‡bi m‡e©v”P e¨q aiv Av‡Q gvÎ 200

Wjvi| Z‡e Z_¨ ej‡Q, fviZxq kÖwgK‡`i we‡`k †h‡Z LiP nq M‡o GK jvL 80 †_‡K yB jvL UvKv|

11

†bcv‡ji †ÿ‡Î †hUv GKjv‡LiI wb‡P| Avi wdwjcvBb miKvi‡Zv †NvlYvB w`‡q‡Q Awfevmb e¨q k~‡b¨i

†KvUvq wb‡q Avmvi| A_P wecixZ wPÎ evsjv‡`‡ki| GLv‡b GKRb kÖwg‡Ki evB‡i †h‡Z m‡e©v”P mv‡o mvZ

jvL UvKv ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z n‡”Q|

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evB‡i cvVv‡bvi d‡j GB ˆelg¨ evo‡Q| m~Î g‡Z cÖwZ eQi cÖvq mvZ †_‡K AvU jvL gvbyl we‡`‡k cvwo

Rgv‡”Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ AwaKvskB ga¨cÖv‡P¨ hv‡”Qb| hv‡`i †ewkifvM Avevi bv †R‡b wd« wfmvq hvb| †KD

†KD †Kv¤úvwbi wfmvq †M‡jI KvR bv †R‡b A`ÿ n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y †fvMvwš ͇Z co‡Qb c‡` c‡`|

cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK gš¿Yvj‡qi Z_¨g‡Z, 2014 †_‡K 2019 ch©šÍ eQ‡i M‡o †iwgU¨vÝ G‡m‡Q 1300

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evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq Pvi¸Y| †bcvj evsjv‡`‡ki Pvifv‡Mi GKfvM †jvK evB‡i cvwV‡q DcvR©b Ki‡Q 9 wewjqb

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cvVvq| cÖvq mevB Avm‡j hvb †emiKvwi ißvwbKviK Z_v wiµywUs G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g| g‡a¨ Avevi `vjv‡jiv

Av‡Qb| G‡RwÝ-`vjvj wg‡j wba©vwiZ e¨‡qi A‡bK †ewk UvKv Av`vq K‡i wb‡”Q|

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I B‡›`v‡bwkqvi †P‡q Pvi-cvuP ¸Y Ges c~e© I cwðg Avwd«Kvi †`k¸‡jvi Zyjbvq mvZ ¸Y ‡ewk|

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ms¯’vi (AvBIGg) evsjv‡`k Kvh©vjq| Zv‡`i wnmv‡e, Ky‡qZ †h‡Z kÖxj¼vi GKRb Awfevmx e¨w³i M‡o 27

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Z‡e cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi

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m~Î: evsjv‡`k e¨s‡Ki Rwic

12

wmwÛ‡K‡Ui Kvi‡b evo‡Q Awfevmb e¨vq: †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K Pv½v ivL‡Q cÖevmx‡`i cvVv‡bv †iwgU¨vÝ| ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© e„w×i GB mš‘wóiI e‡ov

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g‡Zv ga¨¯Z¡‡fvMx‡`iI wbewÜZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvici bRi`vwi evov‡bv `iKvi hv‡Z wbewÜZ e¨w³ ev

cÖwZôvb Qvov †KD G Kv‡R hy³ n‡Z bv cv‡i| G Lv‡Zi cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ n‡”Q `vjvj-G‡R›U‡`i †`ŠivZ¥¨ Avi

AwZwi³ LiP| Ggb K_v e‡j‡Qb GKvwaK Avš ÍR©vwZK ms ’vi Kg©KZ©v, miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, GgbwK †Lv`

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AbygwZcÎ (AvKvgv) _vK‡jI kÖwgK‡`i †`‡k †diZ Avm‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡”Q| cvkvcvwk, †mŠw` Avi‡e w`b

w`b Kv‡Ri RvqMv K‡g Avm‡Q| wfmv RwUjZvi Kvi‡YI A‡bK‡K wfbœ KvR Ki‡Z n‡”Q|

†mŠw` Avi‡ei eZ©gvb miKv‡ii wfkb-2030 ev¯Íevq‡bi Ask wnmv‡e cÖwZwU RvqMvq †mŠw` bvMwiK‡`i

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A‡b‡KB e¨emv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q|

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13

ye¨©envi, `vjvjP‡µi gva¨‡g Ny‡li †jb‡`b GLv‡b I‡cb-wm‡µU e‡j cÖvqB Awf‡hvM Av‡m| nvBKwgk‡b

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2019 ivRavbxi e½eÜy AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡› ª AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevmx w`e‡mi Abyôv‡b eva¨Zvg~jK G exgv

cwjwm D‡Øvab K‡ib|

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Rvwi K‡i cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq| Gi Av‡M MZ 14 A‡±vei AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖevmx

Kg©x exgv bxwZgvjv Rvwi K‡i exgv Dbœqb I wbqš¿Y KZ©…cÿ (AvBwWAviG)| bxwZgvjv Abymv‡i cÖevmx Kg©x‡`i

Rxeb exgv myweav w`‡Z ejv nq| cÖevmx Kg©x exgv bxwZgvjv Abymv‡i, we‡`kMvgx Kg©x‡`i GB exgv cwiK‡í

†h‡Kvb eq‡mi †ÿ‡Î wcÖwgqvg nvi Awfbœ ivLv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Kg©x‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Avw_©K mvg_© we‡ePbvq

wb‡q 5 jvL UvKv I 2 jvL UvKv exgv As‡Ki yÕwU exgv cwiKí Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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jvL UvKv exgv As‡Ki cwjwmi Rb¨ wcÖwgqvg 2 nvRvi 475 UvKv| Dfq cwiK‡íi †ÿ‡Î I‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY

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Avb©vm© Kj¨vY †ev‡W©i mv‡_ Pyw³‡Z DwjøwLZ exgv MÖnxZvi ˆea DËivwaKvix‡K exgv As‡Ki 100 kZvsk

cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e e‡j cÖevmx Kg©x exgv bxwZgvjvq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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Kiv n‡q‡Q nvRv‡i mv‡o 3 UvKv| A_©vr yÕeQi †gqv`x 5 jvL UvKv exgv As‡Ki cwjwmi Rb¨ wcÖwgqvg w`‡Z

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BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨ n‡j exgv MÖnxZv †Kvb exgv As‡Ki A_© cv‡e bv|

14

G QvovI exgv Kfv‡iR ïiæi c~e© †_‡K we`¨gvb kZ©v`x‡Z D‡jøwLZ KviY, A¨vj‡Kvnj ev gv`‡Ki Kvi‡Y

g„Zz¨, hy×, `v½v, †emvgwiK Av‡›`vjb ev mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ûi Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨ Ges ¸iæZi Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y AvB‡b

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cÖevmx Av‡q cÖ‡Yv`bv, 2 kZvsk bM` mnvqZv: cÖevmx Av‡q 2 kZvsk bM` mnvqZv w`‡Z bxwZgvjv Rvwi K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k e¨vsK| Gi d‡j GLb †_‡K hviv

Avq cvVv‡eb, Zvu‡`i myweav‡fvMxiv 2 kZvsk †ewk UvKv cv‡eb|

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cÖevmx Av‡q cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡Z wej¤ ev nqivwb Kiv n‡j e¨vsK Kg©KZ©vi weiæ‡× kvw Íg~jK e¨e ’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

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UvKv eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

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cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡Z n‡e| MÖvnK‡K Avq Avmvi Z_¨ Rvbv‡bvi mgq bM` mnvqZvi Z_¨ Avjv`vfv‡e D‡jøL Ki‡Z

n‡e|

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†ckv, e¨vs‡Ki bvgmn AviI bvbv Z_¨ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

11 eQ‡i me‡P‡q †ewk cÖevmxi jvk G‡m‡Q 2019 mv‡j: 1976 †_‡K 2019 mvj ch©šÍ miKvwi wnmv‡e evsjv‡`k †_‡K GK †KvwU 28 jvL wZb nvRvi 184 Rb PvKwi

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15

kÖwgK‡`i Z_¨-DcvË evsjv‡`k Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi (weGgBwU) WvUv‡eB‡m D‡jøL _vK‡jI

†diZ Avmv kÖwgK‡`i †Kv‡bv Z_¨-DcvË †bB| GKB m‡½ cÖvq cÖwZw`bB †`‡k Avm‡Q cÖev‡m gviv hvIqv

Kg©x‡`i jvk| weGgBwU m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, MZ 11 eQ‡i me‡P‡q

†ewk jvk G‡m‡Q 2019 mv‡j| miKvix wn‡m‡e wZb nvRvi 658

cÖevmx Kg©xi gi‡`n †`‡k Av‡m| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q 129 bvix Kg©xi

jvk|

AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri Pvc, gvbwmK Pvc, Kg©‡ÿ‡Î yN©Ubvmn bvbv

Kvi‡Y jvk n‡q †`‡k wdi‡Qb cÖevmxiv| A‡bK UvKv LiP K‡i

we‡`‡k hvIqvi ci F‡Yi UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai Pvc, cÖwZw`b 12 †_‡K

16 NÈv weivgnxb cwikÖg, A¯v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k emevm, `xN©w`b

¯^Rb‡`i KvQ †_‡K wew”Qbœ _vKvmn bvbv Kvi‡Y Zvuiv Amy¯’ n‡q

c‡ob| P~ovš Í Ae¯’vq g„Zy¨i KviY wn‡m‡e Rvbv hvq, †ewki fvM

cÖevmx gviv hvb nvU© A¨vUv‡K|

nhiZ kvnRvjvj Avš ÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡ii cÖevmxKj¨vY †W¯‹ m~‡Î

Rvbv hvq, 2009 mv‡j 2315 Rb, 2010 mv‡j 2299 Rb, 2011

mv‡j 2235 Rb, 2012 mv‡j 2383 Rb, 2013 mv‡j yB nvRvi 542 Rb, 2014 mv‡j yB nvRvi 872

Rb, 2015 mv‡j yB nvRvi 831 Rb, 2016 mv‡j yB nvRvi 985 Rb, 2017 mv‡j yB nvRvi 919 Rb

Ges 2018 mv‡j wZb nvRvi 57 R‡bi gi‡`n †`‡k Av‡m| A_©vr MZ 11 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk cÖevmxi

jvk †`‡k G‡m‡Q G eQi| 2018 mv‡ji †P‡q 2019 mv‡j cÖvq AvU kZvwaK cÖevmxi jvk †ewk G‡m‡Q †`‡k|

cÖevmx kÖwgK‡`i g„Zy¨i †bc‡_¨: cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 4 jv‡LiI †ewk gvbyl evsjv‡`k †_‡K cvwo Rgv‡”Q cÖev‡m| 2017-18 A_©eQ‡iB cÖevmx

evsjv‡`wkiv cÖvq †`o nvRvi †KvwU Wjvi †`‡k cvwV‡q‡Q| †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b (wRwWwc) wØZxq m‡e©v”P

ˆe‡`wkK Av‡qi GB Lv‡Zi (†iwgU¨vÝ) Ae`vb cÖvq 12 kZvsk| Z‡e hviv gv_vi Nvg cv‡q †d‡j †`‡ki gvqv

Z¨vM K‡i, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡`i fv‡jvevmv wemR©b w`‡q G wekvj Ae`vb †i‡L hv‡”Q Zv‡`i jvk Avm‡Q cÖwZwbqZ|

cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY †ev‡W©i wn‡me Abyhvqx, wewfbœ †`k †_‡K cÖwZw`b M‡o cÖvq 11

Rb kÖwg‡Ki jvk Avm‡Q| 2019 mv‡ji AvM÷ ch©šÍ 8 gv‡m G‡m‡Q 2 nvRvi 611wU jvk| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g Qq

gv‡mi g„Zy¨i Z_¨ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, 62 kZvskB gviv †M‡Qb †÷«vK ev gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ÿi‡Yi Kvi‡Y|

Gici yN©Ubvq gviv †M‡Qb cÖvq 18 kZvsk| Avi ¯vfvweK g„Zy¨ cvuP kZvsk|Õ

Awfevmb LvZ-mswkøó miKvwi-†emiKvwi we‡klÁiv D”P Awfevmb e¨q‡K cÖevmx‡`i gvbwmK Pvc evov‡bvi

Ab¨Zg KviY wn‡m‡e †`L‡Qb| FY wb‡q we‡`‡k wM‡q UvKv †kva Kivi Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y AwZwi³ KvR Kivi

cÖeYZv i‡q‡Q kÖwgK‡`i g‡a¨| 12 †_‡K 18 NÈv ch©šÍ KvR Kivi Kvi‡Y wbqwgZ Nygv‡bvi my‡hvM cvb bv

kÖwg‡Kiv| Gme Kvi‡Y †÷«v‡Ki SyuwK ev‡o|

Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i jvk Avmvi wPÎ

mvj msL¨v

2019 3,658

2018 3,057

2017 2,919

2016 2,985

2015 2,831

2014 2,872

2013 2,542

2012 2,383

2011 2,235

2010 2,299

2009 2,315

16

hvPvB nq bv g„Zy¨i KviY: wm‡j‡Ui nweM‡Äi gviæd miKvi †mŠw` Avie wM‡qwQ‡jb 2014 mv‡j| Pvi eQi ci gviæ‡di g„Zy¨i Lei

†dv‡b nweM‡Ä Zvi cwievi‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Zvi GKRb iæg‡gU| GK gvm c‡i Zvi jvk †`‡k Av‡m| jv‡ki

mv‡_ Avmv wi‡cv‡U© †jLv wQj ^vfvweK g„Zy¨, wKš‘ vdb Kivi mgq cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv gviæ‡di kix‡i AvNv‡Zi

wPý †`‡L‡Qb| ’vbxqfv‡e G wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nevi ci hv‡`i gva¨‡g gviæd we‡`‡k †M‡Qb, Zviv civgk© †`q

welqwU wb‡q Sv‡gjv bv K‡i †g‡b wb‡Z|

gviæ‡di gZ GiKg cÖevmx kÖwg‡Ki jvk †`‡k †divi msL¨v evo‡Q | miKvwi wnmv‡e MZ GK `k‡K we‡k¦i

wewfbœ †`‡k KvR Ki‡Z hvIqv 27 nvRvi 662Rb kÖwg‡Ki jvk †`‡k †diZ G‡m‡Q| 2019 mv‡j cÖwZw`b

M‡o 10 R‡bi †ewk cÖevmx kÖwg‡Ki jvk †`‡k wd‡i G‡m‡Q| †ewki fvM g„Zy¨i KviY †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q nvU©

A¨vUvK, †÷«vK Ges ¯^vfvweK g„Zy¨ e‡j| gvj‡qwkqv‡Z 2019 mv‡ji cÖ_g Qq gv‡m cÖvq 400 evsjv‡`wk

kÖwgK gviv †M‡Qb| G †ÿ‡Î g„Zy¨i cÖavb KviY wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, †ewki fvM kÖwgK nvU© A¨vUvK ev †÷«vK

K‡i gviv †M‡Qb|

we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb, ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jv‡Z †h Zxeª Mig, Zv‡Z cÖPÐ cvwb k~b¨Zv ˆZwi nq| †m Ae ’vq cvwb

†ewk cv‡bi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv Kx Ki‡Z n‡e †mUv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Amy¯’ n‡q hvb A‡b‡K| †m Ae¯’vq KvR

Ki‡Z _vK‡j nq †m Av‡iv Amy¯’ n‡q co‡e, bZyev Kv‡R gb w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Dfq ‡ÿ‡ÎB kvixwiK ÿwZi

m‡½ gvbwmK Pvc ev‡o| Avi Awfevmb e¨q A‡bK †ewk nevi Kvi‡Y kÖwg‡Kiv we‡`k wM‡q GKUv gvbwmK

Pv‡ci g‡a¨ c‡ob| nq‡Zv FY wb‡q we‡`‡k †M‡Qb, wKš‘ KvRwU nq‡Zv LyeB Aí †eZ‡bi| ZLb wØZxq GKwU

KvR ev cvU©UvBg KvR †Lvu‡R Zviv| d‡j A‡b‡KB 12 †_‡K 18 NÈv ch©š Í KvR K‡i ch©vß Nygv‡bviI my‡hvM

cvb bv, G‡Z †÷«v‡Ki SyuwK ev‡o|

†mB m‡½ ˆeafv‡e Kv‡Ri wbðqZv, †`k †_‡K hvevi mgq †h A_© e¨q n‡q‡Q Zv Zy‡j Avbvi ZvwM` Ges

AvZ¥xq-cwiRbnxb _vKvi cwi‡ek, Gme wKQy wgwj‡q Zv‡`i †÷«m ev gvbwmK mgm¨v A‡bK †ewk _v‡K|

GQvov evsjv‡`‡ki kÖwg‡Kiv †ewkifvM †`‡k, we‡kl K‡i ga¨cÖv‡P¨ A`ÿ ev ¯^í `ÿZv wb‡q hvevi Kvi‡Y

wb¤œ gRyixi KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| †h Kvi‡Y †mB †ivRMv‡ii g‡a¨ wbqwgZ ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv AšÍf©y³ _v‡Kbv ev

Zviv wb‡RivI †m LiP Ki‡Z Pvq bv| †h Kvi‡Y †`Lv hvq, nVvr †÷«vK n‡jv ev nvU© A¨vUvK n‡q‡Q|

I‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY †ev‡W©i Z_¨ g‡Z †hme cÖevmxi jvk †`‡k †diZ Av‡m, Zv‡`i g„Zy¨i KviY wn‡m‡e

jv‡ki m‡½ mswkøó †`k †_‡K Avmv †W_ wi‡cv‡U© hv D‡jøL _v‡K, †mwUB Rvbv hvq| †mB wnmv‡e nvU© A¨vUvK,

†÷«vK,¯^vfvweK g„Zy¨, Ges AvZ¥nZ¨vi K_v †ewk D‡jøL _v‡K| Gi evB‡i Kg©¯’‡j yN©Ubv, moK yN©Ubv,

AwMœ`» nIqv Ges Amy¯’Zvi KviYI D‡jøL _v‡K g„Zy¨i KviY wn‡m‡e| GB wnmve †Kej †hme jvk †`‡k

†diZ Av‡m †mB msL¨v a‡i| Gi evB‡i A‡bK jvk mswkøó †`‡k vdb Kiv nq, hvi wnmve me mgq nvjbvMv`

_v‡K bv|

jv‡ki Mv‡q †W_ mvwU©wd‡K‡U hv †jLv _v‡K, ZvB mevB Rv‡b Ges †g‡b †bq| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡kI hw` †mwU

cixÿv K‡i wbwðZ nevi e¨e¯’v _vKZ Zvn‡j ^Rb‡`i g‡b †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡Zv bv| kÖwgK‡`i Kv‡Ri wbivc`

cwi‡ek, Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ Ges g„Zy¨i KviY †`‡k hvPvB bv Ki‡j g„Zy¨i mwVK KviY Rvbv hv‡e bv|

17

Awfevmb LvZ wb‡q KvR Kiv mswkøó e¨w³iv ej‡Qb, cÖevmx Kg©x‡`i A¯vfvweK g„Zy¨ Z`‡šÍ we‡`‡k

evsjv‡`‡ki `~Zvevm¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM †bB| Zvu‡`i Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi †ÿ‡ÎI †bB †Kv‡bv

bRi`vwi| eQ‡ii ci eQi A¯vfvweK g„Zy¨ evo‡Z _vK‡jI Zv c ÖwZ‡iv‡a miKvi mwµq n‡”Q bv e‡j Zvuiv

Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb|

mswkøó e¨w³iv ej‡Qb, `vqmvivfv‡e cwievi‡K g„Z y¨i KviY e‡j †`IqvUv Lye Am¤§vbRbK| g„Z yi KviY

Aek¨B miKvwifv‡e hvPvB Kiv Ges Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡a D‡`¨vMx nIqv DwPZ|

MZ Rvbyqvwi †_‡K Ryb ch©š Í 1 nvRvi 737wU g„Zy¨i Z_¨ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q cÖ_g Av‡jv| G‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, 62

kZvsk cÖevmx gviv †M‡Qb †÷«v‡K| ¯^vfvweK g„Zy¨ cvIqv †M‡Q 5 kZvsk cÖevmxi| cÖevmx‡`i g„Zy¨i †ÿ‡Î

mswkøó †`k Z`šÍ K‡i g„Zy¨mb` w`‡q _v‡K|

Gw`‡K 2016 mvj †_‡K PjwZ eQ‡ii Ryb ch©šÍ ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K †`‡k Avmv 311 bvixi jv‡ki Z_¨ ch©v‡jvPbv

K‡i‡Q I‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY †evW©| Zv‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb 53 bvix| 120 R‡bi †÷«vK I 56

R‡bi g„Zy¨ N‡U‡Q yN©Ubvq| Awfevmx‡`i wb‡q KvR Kiv GKvwaK ms ’v ej‡Q, wbh©vZb-wbcxo‡bi gy‡L eva¨

n‡qB AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib bvix kÖwg‡Kiv| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î nZ¨vi ci AvZ¥nZ¨v e‡j Pvwj‡q †`Iqv

n‡”Q| wKš‘ cÖK…Z mZ¨ †ei n‡”Q bv|

Awfevmb Lv‡Zi m‡½ mswkøó e¨w³iv ej‡Qb, A¯vfvweK g„Zy¨ cÖwZ‡iv‡a miKv‡ii D‡`¨vMx nIqv DwPZ|

g„Zy¨i cÖK…Z KviY AbymÜvb KivUv Riæwi|

cÖevmx‡`i jv‡kI evwYR¨: †`‡ki jvL jvL Kg©x we‡`‡k PvKwi Ki‡Qb| A‡bK mgq KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Zv‡`i gvivZ¥K yN©Ubvi wkKvi

n‡Z nq| A‡b‡K Gme NUbvq gviv hvb| wKš‘ bvbv weo¤^bvq †`‡k Zv‡`i jvk Av‡m bv| ¯^Rbiv w`‡bi ci

w`b gš¿Yvjqmn mswkøó `dZi¸‡jv‡Z Ny‡i wbR Li‡PI jvk Avb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| d‡j gv‡mi ci gvm jvk

mswkøó †`‡kB c‡o _vK‡Q| ˆea Kg©x n‡j jvk Avbv eve` miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K 30 nvRvi UvKv †`Iqvi weavb

i‡q‡Q| †mB UvKv †c‡ZI bvbv KvV-Lo †cvov‡Z nq| jvk †`‡k Avbvi ci miKv‡ii cÿ ‡_‡K ÿwZc~iY 3

jvL UvKv cwievi‡K †`Iqvi AvBb i‡q‡Q| Awf‡hvM Av‡Q, GB UvKv †c‡ZI bvbv Uvjevnvbvi wkKvi n‡Z

nq ¯^Rb‡`i| ÿwZc~i‡Yi UvKv †c‡ZI ¯^Rb‡`i UvKv ¸b‡Z nq| UvKv bv w`‡j ÿwZc~i‡Yi UvKv †g‡j bv|

ïay ZvB bq, ¯^Rb‡`i jvk †diZ G‡b gš¿Yvjq †_‡K 3 jvL UvKv cvB‡q †`Iqvi K_v e‡j †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv

wb‡q DavI n‡q hv‡”Q GKwU Pµ|

GB cÖZviK Pµ cÖevmx‡`i jvk wb‡q evwYR¨ Ki‡Q| cÖevmx‡`i jvk evwY‡R¨i GKwU Pµ GLb mwµq| Giv

kvnRvjvj Avš ÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡ii 8 bs †M‡U G‡m cÖevmx kÖwgK‡`i jvk Avmvi Lei msMÖn K‡i _v‡K|

Gici jv‡ki ZvwjKv I wVKvbv wb‡q ¯^Rb‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i _v‡K| Zviv cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq †_‡K

3 jvL UvKv cvB‡q †`Iqvi Kv‡R mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Avk¦vm †`q| Avi G Rb¨ †gvUv A‡¼i LiP `vwe K‡i|

cÖevmx‡`i ¯Rbiv 3 jvL UvKv cvIqvi Rb¨ G‡`i K_v g‡Zv 50 nvRvi ev †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î GK jvL

UvKvI w`‡q _v‡K| UvKv¸‡jv wb‡qB cÖZviK P‡µi m`m¨iv MvXvKv †`q| Gfv‡e GKwU Pµ we‡`‡k wbnZ

Kg©x‡`i ¯Rb‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖZviYv K‡i UvKv nvwZ‡q wb‡”Q| c‡_ e‡m hv‡”Q ¯Rbiv|

18

Rvbv †M‡Q, we‡`‡k g„Z y¨i ci gv‡mi ci gvm †K‡U †M‡jI bvbv Kvi‡Y ÿwZc~iY cvqwb g„Z A‡b‡Ki cwievi|

GK hy‡Mi †ewk mg‡q 32 nvRv‡iiI †ewk cÖevmx Kg©xi jvk †`‡k G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ 12 nvRv‡ii †ewk

cwievi miKvwi ÿwZc~iY cvqwb| AvBwb RwUjZvq Kg©¯’j †_‡K ÿwZc~iY Av`v‡q †`wi nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q

cÖevmxKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq m~Î| Avevi hw` KviI A‰ea c‡_ we‡`‡k wM‡q g„Zy¨ N‡U Zvi `vq gš¿Yvjq †bq bv|

IB jvk ¯^Rbiv †`‡k Avb‡Z gš¿Yvj‡qi †Kv‡bv mn‡hvwMZvI cvq bv| d‡j IB jvk Avi †`‡k Av‡m bv|

miKv‡ii mswkøó gš¿Yvj‡qi MvwdjwZ I `vwqZ¡nxbZvi Kvi‡Y jvk¸‡jv †`‡k Av‡mwb| ¯^Rbiv wb‡R‡`i UvKv

e¨q K‡i n‡jI jvk †`‡k Avbvi Rb¨ gš¿Yvj‡q evi evi wM‡qI †Kv‡bv mn‡hvwMZv cvbwb| GiB g‡a¨ Gme

cÖZviK P‡µi Là‡i c‡o me©¯^ nvwi‡q A‡b‡KB GLb gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Q| mswkøóiv ej‡Qb, cÖevmx

Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡½ hy³ †bB Ggb KviI m‡½ G e¨vcv‡i KviI †hvMv‡hvM Kiv wVK bq| G‡Z K‡i cÖZviYvi

Avk¼v _v‡K kZfvM|

`wi`ª cÖevmx‡`i gi‡`n †`‡k Avm‡e miKvwi Li‡P: e¨w³MZfv‡e LiP †RvMv‡Z e¨_© nIqvq A‡b‡KB cÖev‡m gviv hvIqv kÖwg‡Ki gi‡`n †`‡k Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv|

A‡bK cÖevmx i‡q‡Qb, hv‡`i Kv‡Q ˆea KvMRcÎ †bB| hw`I Zviv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z i³mÂvj‡bi KvR

Ki‡Qb| †mB cÖevmx we‡`‡k gviv †M‡j gi‡`n Avb‡Z cwievi‡K wecv‡K co‡Z nq| ZvB we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ

`wi ª cÖevmx gviv †M‡j Zv‡`i gi‡`n miKvwi Li‡P †`‡k Avbvi welqwU we‡ePbvq KvR Ki‡Q miKvi|

G wel‡q cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei mfvcwZ‡Z¡ ciivó«, ¯^ivó«, A_© gš¿Yvjq,

†emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjqmn mswkøó mevB‡K wb‡q 24 Ryb Avš Ítgš¿Yvjq mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i

cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq|

eZ©gv‡b cÖevmx Kg©xiv gviv †M‡j wegvbe›`‡i gi‡`n n¯ Ívš ͇ii mgq †mwU cwienb I `vd‡bi LiP wn‡m‡e

miKvwi Aby`vb †`Iqv nq| GQvov, 2013 mv‡ji 1 GwcÖj †_‡K cÖev‡m gviv hvIqv Kg©xi cÖ‡Z¨K cwievi

Avw_©K Aby`vb wn‡m‡e cv‡”Q 3 jvL UvKv| wegvbe›`i †_‡K g„Z‡`n MÖn‡Yi mgq g„‡Zi cwievi‡K g„Z‡`n

cwienb I `vd‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K mvnvh¨ †`Iqv nq|

cÖev‡m hZ nqivwb‡Z bvix kÖwgKiv: cÖev‡m wM‡q K‡ói Av‡q †h bvix kÖwgK evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi PvKv mPj ivL‡Qb †mB kÖwgKivB we‡`‡k wM‡q

wkKvi n‡”Qb AgvbweK wbh©vZ‡bi| Kcvj †div‡Z we‡`k cvwo w`‡jI bvix kÖwgKiv †`‡k wdi‡Qb jvk n‡q|

wbh©vwZZ †hme bvix †Kv‡bviK‡g gvwj‡Ki AZ¨vPvi †_‡K cvwj‡q †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡Qb Zv‡`i kix‡iI

wbh©vZ‡bi Qvc ¯úó| †`‡k wd‡i Gme kÖwg‡Ki †KD †KD Zv‡`i m‡½ N‡U hvIqv fqven †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi

wel‡q gyL Lyj‡jI j¾vq gyL eÜ iv‡Lb A‡b‡KB| we‡`‡k bvix Kg©x‡`i m‡½ N‡U hvIqv Gme NUbv miKv‡ii

mswkøó gn‡ji mvg‡b evievi Zy‡j aiv n‡jI Ae¯’vi DbœwZ nqwb| G Ae¯’vq RvZxq msm‡`I we‡`‡k bvix

kÖwgK‡`i bv cvVv‡bvi †Rvi `vwe D‡V‡Q| miKv‡ii mswkøó gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvI welqwU wb‡q GLb †ek wPwš ÍZ|

we‡`‡k KvR Ki‡Z hvIqv evsjv‡`wk bvix kÖwgK‡`i wZb fv‡Mi GKfvMB hvb †mŠw` Avi‡e| G QvovI bvix

kÖwgKiv RW©vb, Igvb, KvZvimn †ek K‡qKwU †`‡k KvR Ki‡Z hvb| Gme †`‡k g~jZ Zv‡`i M„nKg©x wn‡m‡e

19

cvVv‡bv nq| g~jZ †mŠw`mn ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †ek K‡qKwU †`‡k bvix kÖwgKiv AgvbweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q|

welqwU ~Zvevm I miKvi‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡jI †Zgb ‡Kv‡bv e¨e ’v wb‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| A_P kÖxj¼v, wdwjcvBb,

gvj‡qwkqv GgbwK cvwK¯ Ív‡bi bvix‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM Av‡Q Ggb †`‡k bvix Kg©x cvVv‡bv eÜ †i‡L‡Q

†`k¸‡jvi miKvi|

weGgBwUi †`Iqv Z_¨ g‡Z, 2019 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^i ch©š Í we‡`‡k KvR Ki‡Z †M‡Qb 4 jvL 70

nvRvi 265 Rb bvix kÖwgK| hv 1991 mv‡ji ci †_‡K G ch©šÍ cwimsL¨vb wn‡m‡e m‡e©v”P| Gi g‡a¨ ïay

†mŠw` Avie, Igvb I KvZvi GB wZbwU †`‡k h_vµ‡g 2 jvL 68 nvRvi 112 Rb, 53 nvRvi 981 Ges 44

nvRvi 684 Rb bvix Kg©x †M‡Qb| 2018 mv‡j AbjvB‡b kÖwgKiv †hme Awf‡hvM K‡ib Zvi g‡a¨ ïay †mŠw`

Avie †_‡KB kÖwgK‡`i 178wU Awf‡hvM Av‡m|

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26

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27

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†h evwo‡Z wZwb M„nKgx wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb †mLvbKvi mK‡jB †gvUvgywU fv‡jv wQ‡jb ïaygvÎ

M„ncwiPvwiKv Qvov| ïiæ‡Z †mLv‡b KvR Ki‡Z mgm¨v n‡jI GKUv mgq wZwb Kv‡R Ae¨¯’ n‡q hvb|

M„ncwiPvwiKv Zv‡K cÖvqB bvbv ai‡Yi wbh©vZb Ki‡Zb| cÖvqB Zv‡K w`‡bi †ejvq †Kvb Lvevi †L‡Z w`‡Zb

bv| w`b w`b GUv cÖwZwôZ n‡Z jvM‡jv Ges wbh©vZ‡bi cwigvb evo‡Z _vKvq gvÎ mv‡o cvuP gv‡bi gv_vq

wZwb †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡Z eva¨ nb| we‡`k †h‡Z †h UvKv LiP n‡qwQj Zvi †P‡q A‡bK Kg UvKv wZwb †mLv‡b

DcvR©b Ki‡Z mÿg nb| †`‡k †diZ G‡m wZwb GLb †eKvi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Qb| bZzb K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb

33

†`‡k †h‡ZI fq cv‡”Qb| GQvov Zvi Kv‡Q we‡`k hvIqvi g‡Zv ch©vß UvKvI †bB| wZwb GLb †`‡kB K…wl

KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb|

GKw`b wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib gvwbKM‡Äi nwiivgcy‡i cÖwZwôZ evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae †jevi ÷vwWR-wej&m

Gi Z_¨ I mnvqZv †K‡› ªi K_v| Av‡bvqviv †eMg AZ¨šÍ Avkvev`x †h G AÂj †_‡K †Kvb bvix kÖwgK we‡`k

†h‡Z PvB‡j GLvb †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ mnvqZv cv‡eb| hv‡Z K‡i we‡`k wM‡q Zvi g‡Zv Ab¨ KvD‡K

cÖZvwiZ n‡Z bv nq| wZwb wej&m Gi Z_¨ I mnvqZv †K‡› ªi mdjZv Kvgbv K‡ib Ges wZwb ch©vß mnvqZv

I w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z|

wej&m Gi Kv‡Q Av‡bvqviv †eM‡gi cÖZ¨vkv †mjvB KvR wkL‡eb Ges GLvb †_‡K wZwb GKwU †mjvB †gwkb

cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib| GQvov wZwb Miæ cvjb cÖwkÿY cÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Miæ cvjb K‡i ¯vej¤x n‡Z Pvb|

†Km ÷vwW-04: Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i ÿgZvqb cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g e¨v_©Zv fzj‡Z Pvb we‡`k †diZ

†mvwbqv GK mšÍv‡bi Rbbx gvwbKMÄ †Rjvi wNIi Dc‡Rjvi †QvÆ eBbv MÖv‡gi †mvwbqv (37)| ¯vgx †Lvi‡k` †gvjøv

K…wl KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ib| wZwbB GKgvÎ msmv‡i DcvR©bÿg e¨vw³| ¯^vgxi GKvi DcvR©‡b †Kvb

iK‡g P‡j †mvwbqv‡`i msmvi| Afv‡ei msmv‡i ¯^”QjZv Avb‡Z Ges GKgvÎ mšÍv‡bi fwe¨l‡Zi K_v wPšÍv

K‡i we‡`k hvIqvi wPšÍv K‡ib †mvwbqv| GK AvZ¥x‡qi gva¨‡g cwiwPZ nb GK `vjv‡ji mv‡_| GK jÿ UvKv

LiP K‡i †Kvb ai‡Yi cÖwkÿY Ges miKvix mb`I MÖnY K‡ib wb wZwb| evsjv‡`k wegvbeÜi Ges we‡`‡ki

wegvbe܇i †Kvb ai‡bi Sv‡gjv QvovB M„nKg©xi KvR wb‡q †mŠw` Avie P‡j hvb wZwb| ~i m¤ú‡K©i IB

AvZ¥x‡qi gva¨‡g GKmgq †cŠ‡Q hvb bZzb Kg©¯’‡j| wKš‘ msmv‡i ¯^”QjZv Avb‡Z we‡`k Mgb K‡i †mLv‡b

_vK‡Z cv‡ib gvÎ GK eQi| wbh©vwZZ n‡q GK eQ‡ii gv_vq †diZ Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q wbR †`‡k| †h d¨vwgwj‡Z

wZwb M„nKg©xi KvR Ki‡Z †M‡Qb †mLv‡b mevB Zvi mv‡_ fv‡jv AvPib Ki‡jI e¨vwZµg wQ‡jb M„nKZ©vi

†Q‡j| Lye Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zv‡K wbqwgZ gvbwmK wbh©vZb Ges kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nq| GgbwK

wZwb †hŠb wbh©vZb‡iI wkKvi nb| Zvi wVK gZ Lvevi †L‡Z bv †`Iqv, Nygv‡Z bv †`Iqvi NUbv wQj wbZ¨w`‡bi

NUbv| wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Ges wb‡R‡K iÿvi Rb¨ wbR †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb †mvwbqv| GK jÿ UvKv

LiP K‡i we‡`k wM‡q GK eQ‡i gvÎ `yB jÿ UvKv Avq Ki‡Z mÿg nb wZwb|

†`‡k G‡m GLb †eKvi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Qb †mvwbqv| AveviI ¯^cœ †`‡Lb we‡`k hvIqvi| wKš‘ we‡`k hvIqvi

g‡Zv †Kvb UvKv †bB Zvi Kv‡Q| †`‡k †_‡KB wZwb GLb K…wl KvR Ges Miæ cvjb Ki‡Z Pvb| GiBg‡a¨

wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib gvwbKM‡Äi wNI‡i Aew ’Z evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUD Ae †jevi ÷vwWR-wej&m Gi Awfevmx

kÖwgK‡` Rb¨ Z_¨ I mnvqZv †K‡›`ªi K_v| wZwb wej&m Gi G ai‡bi Kvh©µ‡gi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i AZ¨šÍ Lywk

nb| Zvi g‡Z wej&m Gi G ai‡Yi Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j Awfevmx B”QzK bvix Kg©xiv Zvi gZ Avi cÖZvwiZ n‡eb

bv| me ai‡bi Z_¨ Ges cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g we‡`‡k wM‡q cwiev‡i ^”QjZv Avb‡Z cvi‡eb bvix kÖwgKiv|

gvwbKM‡Ä wej&m Kvh©µg:

34

Awfevmx ev Awfevmx kÖgRxexiv evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi mwe‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Askx`vi n‡jI Giv msMwVZ bb| d‡j AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb Abyhvqx kÖwg‡Ki msMwVZ nIqvi I `iKlvKwl Kivi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡PZbZvI Lye Kg| Ab¨w`‡K Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i we‡`‡k hvevi e¨cv‡i `vjv‡ji mn‡hvMxZv wb‡q A‰eafv‡e hvevi cÖeYZv GLbI Kg‡Q bv| Awfevmx kÖwgKiv we‡klZ bvix Awfevmx kÖwgKiv we‡`‡k †h ¯^cœ wb‡q cvwo Rgv‡”Q Zvi wecix‡Z we‡`k wM‡q wewfbœ iK‡gi AZ¨vPvi I wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi n‡q ¯^cœ f½ n‡q †`‡k †diZ Avm‡Q, hv †Kvbfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq| Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i AwaKvi iÿvq AvšÍR©vwZK wewfbœ gvb`‡Ûi Av‡jv‡K miKvi AvBb I bxwZgvjv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GZwKQzi ciI wbwðZ nqwb kÖwgK‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` Awfevmb, Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i †kvfb KvR (Decent work) Ges Awfvm‡bi bv‡g A‰ea gvbe cvPvi e‡Üi h_vh_ e¨e ’v| kÖg AvBb 2006 (ms‡kvabx 2013 I 2018) G Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K ÔkÖwgKÕ wn‡m‡e AšÍf~©³ Kiv nq bvB|

wbivc` Awfevmb, Awfevmx kÖwgK I Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨e„‡›`i AwaKvi wel‡q wej&m RvZxq chv©‡q GW‡fv‡Kwm Kvh©µ‡gi cvkvcvwk ¯’vbxq chv©‡qi kÖwgK‡`i mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Rvbyqvwi 2019 n‡Z gvby‡li Rb¨ dvD‡Ûkb Gi mn‡hvwMZvq Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i ÿgZvqb cÖKí Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb K‡i hv‡”Q| cÖKíwU Awfevwm kÖwgK Bmy¨‡Z RvZxq chv©‡q GW‡fv‡Kwm Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi cvkvcvwk gvwbKMÄ †Rjvi m`i Dc‡Rjvmn AviI 4 wU Dc‡Rjvq (wkevjq, nwiivgcyi, wNIi I mvUzwiqv) Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| gvwbKMÄ m`i Dc‡Rjvq GKwU ‘Training & Coordination Center’ Ges wNIi I nwiivgcyi Dc‡Rjvq 2 wU ‘Migration information and Support Center’ ’vcb K‡i‡Q| GQvov RvZxq chv©‡q GW‡fv‡Kwm Kvh©µg wej&m Gi cÖavb Kvh©vjq †_‡K ev Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q|

Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i mv¤úªwZK Z_¨ I wej&m cwiPvwjZ Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i ÿgZvqb cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg ‡UªW BDwbqb †bZ…e„‡›`i Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivmn Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i msMwVZKiY Ges Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i we‡klZ bvix Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡q KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| †mevmg~n

Awfevm‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó ¯’vbxq I RvZxq chv©‡q miKvix I †emiKvix msMVb mg~‡ni Kvh©µg I †mev cÖvw߇Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ges mn‡hvMxZv Kiv

we‡`k Mg‡b”QyK Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i cÖvK-cwiKíbv Ges cÖvK ewn©Mgb cÖwk¶Y

cvm‡cvU© I wfmv m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`vb

we‡`k Mg‡b”Qy Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i wewfbœ ivóªmg~n m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv

`jMZ/GKK KvDwÝwjs Awa‡ekb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g †mev cÖ`vb

we‡`k‡diZ Awfevmx kÖwgKiv mdj D‡`¨v³v welqK cÖwk¶Y Ges gvB‡µv †µwWU ev ÿz ª F‡Yi my‡hvM myweav cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|

Awfevmx kÖwgK I Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i AvBbx mn‡hvMxZv cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î ¯’vbxq Ges RvZxq chv©‡q AvBbx †mev I mnvqZv cÖ`vbKvix ms ’vmg~‡ni mv‡_ †hvMm~Î ˆZix‡Z mn‡hvMxZv Kiv

A¯”Qj Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i (cÖK‡íi myweav‡fvMx) e¨emvq `ÿZv Dbœqb wel‡q cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb

wbivc` Awfevmb wel‡q wkÿYxq DcKiY weZiY

Awfevmb cÖwµqv †nvK wbivc`:

35

GZ wKQyi c‡iI hviv ˆe‡`wkK gy ªv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K mPj ivL‡Q Ges †`‡ki Dbœq‡b

¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Q ZvivB †Zv Avgv‡`i m~h©mšÍvb, †`k Movi Ab¨Zg KvwiMi, GLb mgq G‡m‡Q Zv‡`i

Dbœq‡b wKQy Kivi, Zv‡`i wbivcËv wb‡q fvevi| †`k †_‡K hw` `ÿ gvbem¤ú` we‡`‡k cvVv‡bv hvq Zvn‡j

†iwgU¨vÝ e„w×i cvkvcvwk ZvivI nqivwb I AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri Pvc †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e| †`‡k gvÎ 60 †_‡K 70wU

gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb †K›`ª i‡q‡Q hv †gv‡UB ch©vß bq| `ÿ gvbem¤ú` ißvwb‡Z miKv‡ii cvkvcvwk †emiKvwi

cÖwZôvb‡KI GLv‡Z wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡b †emiKvwi LvZ‡K cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡Z n‡e|

miKvwi ev ‡emiKvwi cÖwZôvb †_‡K ch©vß cwigvY cÖwkÿY wb‡q †M‡j Awfevmx kÖwgKiv Zv‡`i cÖvc¨ gh©v`v I

†eZb cv‡e Ges we‡`‡ki kÖgevRvi Av‡iv mg„× n‡e, †`k AR©b Ki‡e wecyj cwigvY ˆe‡`wkK gy ªv|

c„w_exi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`kx cÖevmx‡`i me‡P‡q †ewk UvKv LiP K‡i we‡`k Mgb Ki‡Z nq, Avi GB we‡`k Mgb

cÖwµqvi 94 kZvsk KvR n‡q _v‡K `vjv‡ji gva¨‡g| ZvB `vjv‡ji nvZ a‡i cÖZviYvi NUbvI Kg bq| wKš‘

GB vjvj‡`i ev` w`‡q Awfevmb cÖwµqv m¤úv`b †ek Kómva¨, wKš‘ GB vjvj‡`i Awfevmx mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e

g‡b K‡i ivó«xq ZË¡veav‡b ev ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii ¯^”Q bRi`vwii AvIZvq Avb‡j Awfevmb cÖwµqv wbivc` n‡e|

G‡Z K‡i `vjvj‡`i Revew`wnZv wbwðZ n‡e ‡mB m‡½ cÖZviYvi my‡hvM Kg _vK‡e|

mycvwik: 1. wewfbœ †`‡ki `~Zvev‡m ¯’vbxq fvlvq `ÿ Rbej evov‡bv| G‡Z K‡i wewfbœ mg‡q kÖwgKiv nqivwbi

nvZ †_‡K myiÿv cv‡e|

2. we‡`‡k ` ~Zvevm¸‡jv‡Z AvBb kvLv ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡Z cÖevmxiv AvBbx mnvqZv cvq|

3. A‰ea n‡q cov kÖwgK‡`i ˆeaZvi Rb¨ wewfbœ †`‡ki miKv‡ii m‡½ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Av‡jvPbv

Kiv|

4. A‰ea Awfevmb eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. A‰ea Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ `vqx‡`i weiæ‡× K‡Vvi kvw Íi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

6. wfmv-evwYR¨mn bvbv `yb©xwZ e‡Ü mswkøó ms ’v¸‡jvi ZrciZv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|

7. ¯^ivó«, ciivó« I cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M ~Zvev‡m we‡kl `j Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i miKvi;

hviv cÖwZwU g„Zy¨ wb‡q mswkøó †`‡ki m‡½ KvR Ki‡e| NUbv¯’j, nvmcvZv‡j hv‡e, hvPvB Ki‡e|

mswkøó †`‡ki `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i Z`‡šÍ †Kv‡bv MvwdjwZ †`L‡j IB †`kwUi miKv‡ii Ici Pvc ˆZwi

Ki‡Z n‡e|

8. bZyb evRv‡i `ÿ bvix kÖwgK cvVv‡bvi wel‡q miKvi‡K D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|

9. kÖwgK †cÖi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î AvšÍR©vwZK bxwZ Abyhvqx mKj cÖKvi mg‡SvZv ¯§viK I Pyw³ †g‡b Awfevmb

cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

10. bvix Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i kvixwiK, gvbwmK I †hŠb wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a miKvi I mswkøó iv‡ó«i g‡a¨

wØcvwÿK Pyw³ m¤úv`b I ev¯Íevq‡b `ªæZ c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|

11. cÖev‡m Kg©iZ bvix kÖwgK‡`i wb‡qvMKZ©vi bvg, Kg©¯’‡ji wVKvbvmn bvix kÖwg‡Ki kvixwiK I gvbwmK

¯^v¯’¨ cixÿvi Z_¨ cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk I Awfevmx

kÖwg‡Ki cwievi‡K Z_¨ w`‡Z †ní †W¯‹ Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|

36

12. cÖ‡jvfb †`Lv‡bv wiµywUs G‡R‡›Ui jvB‡mÝ evwZjmn Zv‡`i weiæ‡× kvw Íg~jK e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z

n‡e|

13. Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i gvbweK gh©v`v I AwaKvi myiÿvq †NvwlZ AvšÍR©vwZK gvb`Ð ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

14. Amvay P‡µi jvjmv †_‡K Awfevmb cÖwµqv wbivc` Kiv|

15. wbh©vwZZ n‡q hvuiv wd‡i Avm‡Qb, Zvu‡`i mvÿvrKvi wb‡q Awfhy³ wiµywUs G‡Rw݇K wPwýZ K‡i

Kv‡jv ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i e¨e¯’v †bIqv|

16. „óvšÍ m„wói Rb¨ ~Zvevm wbh©vwZZ y-GKR‡bi c‡ÿ AvBwb jovB Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z

wbh©vwZZ Kg©xiv mywePvi cvIqvi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi Øvi ’ n‡Z cvi‡eb|

17. cÖZviYv e‡Ü mgwšZ c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|

18. we‡`‡ki Kg©cwi‡ek DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ wØcÿxq Ges eûcÿxq Av‡jvPbvi †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

19. msL¨vMZ e„w× bq, `ÿ Rbkw³ ißvwb‡Z †Rvi †`Iqv|

20. cyi‡bv kÖgevRv‡ii Ici wbf©iZv Kgv‡Z n‡e Ges bZyb evRvi ˆZwii †Póv Kiv|

21. kÖg K~UbxwZ ïiæ Kiv|

22. wVK KZRb evsjv‡`wk c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb| Avi cÖwZ eQi KZRb kÖwgK †diZ

Avm‡Qb Ges bZyb K‡i KZRb Kv‡R hv‡”Qb, Gi mwVK cwimsL¨vb ˆZwi Kiv|

23.BKvgv _vKvi ciI †Kb A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv n‡”Q, Zv wb‡q †mŠw` KZ©…c‡ÿi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kiv|

24. cÖevmx bvix kÖwgK‡`i m‡½ mswkøó `~Zvev‡mi wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM ivLvi Rb¨ Kvh©Kix nU jvBb Pvjy

Kiv|

25. †`‡k cÖwkÿY †K› ª Av‡iv evov‡bv Ges DbœZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv|