msev`c‡Î e½eÜzpib.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/pib.portal... · 2020. 7. 9. · eBwU AbjvB‡b †c‡Z n‡j: . msev`c‡Î e½eÜz AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖ_g LÐ

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$ 450.00

© wcAvBwe KZ…©K me©¯Z¡ msiwÿZ

Bangabandhu in the Press, Agartala Conspiracy Case: First Part, Chief Editor: Zafar Wazed Published by Press Institute Bangladesh (PIB), 3 Circuit House Road, Dhaka-1000.

Price : 450 Taka. $ 8 Only ISBN : 978-984-732-049-6

Phone : 9333403, 9330081-84, Fax : 880-02-8317458

E-mail : [email protected], Website : wcAvBwe.evsjv; http://www.pib.gov.bd

eBwU AbjvB‡b †c‡Z n‡j: www.rokomari.com

msev`c‡Î e½eÜz


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gwd yj nK

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W. Avey †gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb

Aa¨vcK, BwZnvm wefvM, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq

ZË¡veavqK

AvKZvi †nv‡mb

cwiPvjK (M‡elYv I Z_¨ msiÿY)

m¤úv`K

W. Kvgiyj nK

M‡elYv we‡klÁ (PjwZ `vwqZ¡)

Av‡aq msMÖn

w`‡bk gvnv‡Zv

nvwm LvZzb

dviRvbv Av³vi

ixcv ivq

mvnvbvr †nv‡mb

Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`

†k¸dZv Avwe`

Bqvwmb †mvnvM

ûgvqyb Kwei

†mL dqmvj Avn‡g`

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR

†gv. dwi yj Avjg

†gv. AvjgMxi †nv‡mb

gy L e Ü

e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rxeb I Kg© wb‡q wbišÍi M‡elYv Pj‡Q|

ZviciI GL‡bv ARvbv Zuvi NUbveûj Rxe‡bi A‡bK K_vB| GB

†cÖÿvc‡U e½eÜzi msMÖvgx Rxe‡bi bvbv NUbvi Z_¨ msev`cÎ †_‡K

Zz‡j G‡b Zv msiÿ‡Yi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU evsjv‡`k|

Ômsev`c‡Î e½eÜzÕ wk‡ivbv‡g MÖš’vKv‡i GB Z_¨¸‡jv msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨

avivevwnKfv‡e mvj Abyhvqx LÐ AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv n‡”Q|

1968 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb ˆ¯ivPvix miKvi e½eÜz †kL gywReyi

ingvb‡K ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvÕq Awfhy³ K‡i wePvi ïiæ K‡i|

gvgjvwU‡K miKvwifv‡e bvgKiY Kiv n‡qwQj: Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi

ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì wePviÕ| gvgjvq Avmvwg Kiv nq 35 Rb‡K|

cÖavb Avmvwg e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| 1968 mv‡ji ïiæ‡ZB

e½eÜz‡K ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvÕq Awfhy³ K‡i †cÖm‡bvU Rvwi Kiv

nq| gvgjvi ïbvwb ïiæ nq 19 Ryb| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡j GB ïbvwb P‡j cÖvq bq gvm| DbmË‡ii MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi gy‡L

AvBqye Lv‡bi miKvi eva¨ nq AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi

Ki‡Z| 1969 mv‡ji 22 †deªæqvwi e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbmn

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³iv gyw³ cvb|

e½eÜzi Rxe‡b AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv †gvKvwejv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

Aa¨vq| msev`c‡ÎI GB msµvšÍ welq we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †c‡qwQj| 1968

mv‡j e½eÜz-mswkøó Z‡_ï wekvj AskRy‡o i‡q‡Q AvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjv| ZvB Avgiv msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi

ïbvwb Ges mswkøó msev`-weeiYx¸‡jv Avjv`v K‡i Ômsev`c‡Î e½eÜzÕ

MÖ‡š’i ywU LÐ cÖKv‡ki wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ| GwU cÖ_g LÐ| wk‡ivbvg:

Ômsev`c‡Î e½eÜz : AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv : cÖ_g LÐÕ| MÖš’wU RvwZi

wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx cÖKvkbv wn‡m‡e

cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv|

1968 mv‡ji Av‡M †_‡KB e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii †`kiÿv AvB‡b AvUK wQ‡jb| 1968 mv‡ji 19

Rvbyqvwi GKwU †cÖm‡bv‡Ui eivZ w`‡q cÖKvwkZ Le‡i Rvbv‡bv nq:

GB loh‡š¿i (AvMiZjv lohš¿) cwiKíbv I cwiKíbvi

e¨vcv‡i †kL gywRei ingv‡bi RwoZ _vKv m¤ú‡K© cÖgvYvw`

cvIqv wMqv‡Q| †MÖdZviK…Z e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ wZwbI GKRb|

(msev`, 19 Rvbyqvwi 1968)

1968 mv‡ji 31 †g msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ Le‡i Rvbv‡bv nq, Ry‡bi

cÖ_g mßv‡n XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wePvi ïiæ

n‡e| c‡i 6 Ryb GB wel‡q ivIqvjwcwÛ †_‡K †M‡RU weÁwß cÖKvwkZ

nq| GB weÁwßi wfwË‡Z 7 Ryb msev`c‡Î †jLv nq:

AvMvgx 19†k Ryb XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi

ïbvbx ïiæ n‡e e‡j AvR GLv‡b cÖKvwkZ GK AwZwi³ †M‡RU

†bvwU‡k ejv n‡q‡Q| (ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb, 7 Ryb 1968)

19 Ryb XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U we‡kl Av`vj‡Z AvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjvi ïbvwb ïiæ nq| msev`c‡Î G wel‡q cÖKvwkZ Le‡i ejv nq:

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv AvR eyaevi XvKvq ïiæ n‡”Q| wZb

m`m¨wewkó we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj GB gvgjvi wePvi Ki‡eb| mycÖxg

†Kv‡U©i mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡

MwVZ D³ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Aci yÕRb m`m¨ n‡”Qb c~e© cvwK Ívb

nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg Avi Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve

gKmygyj nvwKg|

MZKvj g½jevi Gwcwc cwi‡ewkZ Le‡i cÖKvk, GB gvgjvq

lohš¿ Kivi I cÖwZiÿv mvwf©‡mi e¨w³‡ì D¯‹vwb †Ìqvi

Awf‡hv‡M †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì g‡a¨ wZbRb

wmGmwc Awdmvi Ges K‡qKRb mv‡eK jxwWs wmg¨vb I mv‡R©›U

Awfhy³ n‡q‡Qb|

MZ wW‡m¤î gv‡m GB lohš¿ aiv c‡o| †kL gywReyi ingvb

AvMiZjv loh‡š¿i ÔcwiKíbv I cwiPvjbviÕ `v‡q Awfhy³

n‡q‡Qb| wZwb I Ab¨vbïv c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi lohš¿

KiwQ‡jb e‡j Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Awfhy³ wZbRb wmGmwc Awdmvi n‡”Qb Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingvb, Rbve iæûj KzÏym I Rbve †K Gg kvgmyi ingvb|

†emiKvix e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q,

Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb wgt f‚cwZ fzlY †PŠayix, wgt weavb K…ò

†mb, W. mv‡q yi ingvb I Rbve Gg Avjx ivRv|

MZ 6B Rvbyqvix 28 R‡bi †MÖdZv‡ii welq †NvlYv K‡i ¯ivóª

`dZi †_‡K ejv nq †h, Zv‡ì cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© fviZxq

†mbvevwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ges cwiKíbv

ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ A ¿k¯¿ I A_© msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ Dc‡iv³

e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb fvi‡Zi AvMiZjv mdi K‡ib|

miKvix †cÖm‡bv‡U ejv nq, G mg¯Í e¨w³ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigvY

A_© †c‡q‡Q Giƒc cÖgvYI msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB A_©

†MÖdZviK…Z K‡qKR‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ vb Kiv nq| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨

PÆMÖv‡gi wgt f‚cwZ f‚lY †PŠayixI i‡q‡Qb|

D³ †NvlYvq Av‡iv ejv nq †h, Dc‡iv³ e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨

K‡qKR‡bi m‡½ XvKv ’ fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgk‡bi dv÷©

†m‡µUvix wgt ISvi †hvMv‡hvM wQj| lohš¿ aiv covi ci

cvwK Ívb Awej‡¤^ wgt ISv‡K wdwi‡q †bIqvi `vex Rvbv‡j wgt

ISv XvKv Z¨vM K‡ib|

18B Rvbyqvix Aci GK †cÖm‡bv‡U GB loh‡š¿ †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi I Av‡iv c‡i wgt †K Gg kvgmyi ingv‡bi mswkøó

_vKvi welq †NvlYv Kiv nq| miKvi BwZg‡a¨B ev`xc‡ÿi

GW‡fv‡KU‡ì bvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv n‡”Qb Rbve gbRyi

Kvwì, Rbve wU GBP Lvb, MÖæcK¨v‡Þb †gvnv¤§` Avmjvg, Rbve

G Avwjg I Rbve LvKvb evei| (ˆ`wbK cvwK Ívb, 19 Ryb

1968)

1968 mv‡ji 19 Ryb AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvwb ïiæ n‡q

wW‡m¤i ch©šÍ P‡j| Z‡e gv‡S K‡qKevi ïbvwb gyjZwe Kiv nq| cÖ_g

w`‡bi ïbvwb‡Z e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb, wmGmwc I mvgwiK

Awdmvimn 35 R‡bi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Avbv nq| 20 Ryb G wel‡q

msev`c‡Î Lei cÖKvwkZ nq| Le‡i †jLv nq:

MZKj¨ (eyaevi) mKvj 9Uv 15 wgwb‡U XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wePvi ïiæ nB‡j

†kL gywRei ingvb, wZbRb wmGmwc Awdmvi, KwZcq mvgwiK

Awdmvi I Kg©Pvixmn 35 R‡bi weiæ‡× ÔfviZxq A ¿k ¿ Ges

A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk ¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi GKwU

AÂj nB‡Z ewÂZ Kivi loh‡š¿iÕ Awf‡hvM Dcw ’Z Kiv nq|

UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb cvwK Ívb mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb

wePvicwZ Rvwóm Gm G ingvb Awf‡hvMcÎwU cvV Kwiqv

ïbvB‡j UªvBey¨bv‡ji Aci m`m¨ XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ

Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb 35 Rb Awfhy‡³i ZvwjKvwU cvV K‡ib|

AZtci UªvBey¨bv‡ji Z…Zxq m`m¨ Rvwóm gKmygyj nvwKg †h

GMviRb‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì bvg¸wj cvV

K‡ib|

wØcÖni 12Uv cuvP wgwb‡U wePvicwZ ingvb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki weiæ‡×

c„_K c„_Kfv‡e Awf‡hvM¸wj cvV ïiæ K‡ib| †ejv GKUvq

†Kv‡U©i mgvwß ch©šÍ †gvU 35 Rb Avmvgxi g‡a¨ 16 R‡bi

weiæ‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM cvV Kwiqv ïbvb nq| GB †lvjRb GK

GK Kwiqv `Ðvqgvb nBqv Awf‡hvM kÖeY K‡ib Ges Awf‡hvM

kÖe‡Yi ci cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Awf‡hvM A¯xKvi K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡K

wb‡`©vl ewjqv `vex K‡ib|

MZKj¨ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb K‡ÿ wZj avi‡Yi VuvB

wQj bv| AwaKvsk Awfhy³‡ì AvZ¥xqcwiRb wePvi K‡ÿ

Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges wePviKv‡h©i ïiæ‡Z Ges c‡i Zvnviv

†LvjvLywjfv‡eB †gjv‡gkv K‡ib| Dcw ’Z‡ì g‡a¨ †kL

gywR‡ei e„× wcZv Ab¨Zg| cvwK¯Ívbx mvsevw`K QvovI iqUvi,

G-Gd-wc I evwë‡gvi mv‡bi cÖwZwbwa cÖgyL we‡`kx

mvsevw`KivI Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| Awf‡hvMmg~n Dcw¯’Z Kivi mgq

wePvi K‡ÿ weivR Kwi‡ZwQj ALÐ bxieZv| AvMvgxKj¨ mKvj

9Uv ch©šÍ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb gyjZex ivLv nBqv‡Q|

MZKj¨ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi GK

b¤î Awfhy³ wnmv‡e †kL gywRei ingvb‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq|

Awf‡hvM cv‡Vi ci wePvicwZ Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib ÔAvcwb

†`vlx bv wb‡ ©vlx?Õ cÖZz¨Ë‡i †kL gywRe e‡jb: ÔAvwg wb‡`©vlx|

Bnv Avgvi weiæ‡×B GKwU lohš¿, †Kbbv Avwg †R‡j wQjvg|Õ

Awfhy³‡ì weiæ‡× cvwK Ívb `Ðwewai 121 (K) aviv, 139 aviv

Ges 1968 mv‡ji †¯úkvj AwW©b¨v‡Ýi 3bs aviv †gvZv‡eK

Awf‡hvM Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Awfhy³‡ì cÿ nB‡Z A`¨ gvgjv cwiPvjbv K‡ib Rbve mvjvg

Lvb, Lvb evnv yi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, ˆmq`

AvwRRyj nK, RnxiæÏxb, Avwgiæj Bmjvg, eìæj nvq`vi

†PŠayix, wfLviæj Bmjvg Ges AviI A‡bK AvBbRxex|

miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Rbve gbRyi

Kv‡ì| Zuvnv‡K mnvqZv K‡ib Rbve wU GBP Lvb, MÖæc

K¨vc‡Ub Avmjvg, G Avwjg Ges LvKvb evei| (msev`, 20 Ryb

1968)

1968 mv‡ji 19 †_‡K 21 Ryb wZbw`b ïbvwbi ci Zv 16 RyjvB

ch©šÍ gyjZwe n‡q hvq| 22 Ryb GB msµv‡šÍ msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ Le‡i

ejv nq:

MZKj¨ (ïµevi) ¯íKv‡ji Rb¨ Awa‡ekb Pjvi ci XvKv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AbywôZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei

ingvb I Ab¨‡ì gvgjvi ïbvbx AvMvgx 16B RyjvB ch©šÍ

gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq|

mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingv‡bi

mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ges XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg Avi Lvb

I wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K jBqv MwVZ we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡j MZ eyaevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³ †kL

gywRei ingvb Ges wmGmwc I mvgwiK Awdmvimn Aci 34

R‡bi weiæ‡× ïbvbx ïiæ nq| miKvicÿ KZ…©K AvbxZ loh‡š¿i

Awf‡hv‡Mi Rev‡e 35 Rb Awfhy³ e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡R‡K

wb‡`©vl ewjqv `vex K‡ib|

wcwcAvB cwi‡ewkZ Le‡i ejv nq: we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L

mvÿ¨ m¤ú‡K© miKvi c‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì

Zuvnvi c~e©w`‡bi Amgvß e³e¨ mgvß K‡ib| miKvi c‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmyjx MZKj¨ mvÿxi bvg AšÍf‚©³ K‡ib Ges Zvnvi

d‡j mvÿxi msL¨v 227 Rb nB‡Z 232 R‡b uuvovq|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxw`M‡K gvgjvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z nIqvi Rb¨

mvÿxi Revbe›`x ch©v‡jvPbv I Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ cixÿvi

my‡hvM`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb AvMvgx 16B RyjvB

ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq| (msev`, 22 Ryb 1968)

c‡i AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvwb 1968 mv‡ji 16 RyjvB‡qi

cwie‡Z© 29 RyjvB ch©šÍ gyjZwe †NvlYv Kiv nq| we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†iwR÷ªvi jv‡nvi †_‡K GB †NvlYv †`b| GB Lei 7 RyjvB msev`c‡Î

cÖKvwkZ nq Gfv‡e:

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivq 16B RyjvBi cwie‡Ë©

29†k RyjvB ïiæ nB‡e ewjqv we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji †iwRóªvi Rbve

G gx¾©v A`¨ GLv‡b †NvlYv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h,

Avmvgxc‡ÿi Aby‡iv‡a UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb AviI yB mßvn

D³ gvgjvi ïbvbx gyjZex ivLvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb|

Gwcwc-iqUvi| (AvRv`, 7 RyjvB 1968)

30 RyjvB ïbvwb ïiæi Av‡MB gvgjvq e½eÜzmn Awfhy³‡ì cÿ

mg_©‡bi Rb¨ cÖL¨vZ weªwUk AvBbRxex Ugvm DBwjqvgm XvKvq G‡m

†cuŠQvb| Zuvi XvKvq Dcw¯’wZi wel‡q 26 RyjvB msev`c‡Îi cÖwZ‡e`‡b

ejv nq:

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq †kL gywRei ingvb Ges Ab¨v‡bï cÿ

mg_©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ L¨vZbvgv e„wUk AvBbRxex I kÖwgK `jxq

cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨ wg: Ugvm DBwjqvgm MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi)

wegvb‡hv‡M XvKv Avwmqv †cuŠwQqv‡Qb|

wegvb e›`‡i wgt DBwjqvgm‡K Af¨_©bv Ávcb Kiv nq|

ivR‰bwZK †bZv-Kg©x, AvBbRxex I eyw×RxexMY Zuvnv‡K Af¨_©bv

Ávc‡bi Rb¨ wegvbe›`‡i Dcw ’Z nb| †gmvm© b~iæj Bmjvg Gg

Gb G, kvgmyj nK, kwdDj Avjg, Ave yj gvbœvb, W. Avng`

Avjx, Avbmvi Avjx, AvdmviDwÏb AvK›`, g‡qRywÏb, gwZDi

ingvb, gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR, wfKviæj Bmjvg †PŠayix, gI y`

Avn‡g`, †K, †RW, Avjg, G mvjvg Lvb, Avwgiæj Bmjvg,

RyjgZ Avjx cÖgyLmn XvKvi wewkó AvBbRxweMY wegvbe›`‡i wg:

DBwjqvgm‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| wg: DBwjqvgm‡K wegvbe›`‡i

gvj¨f‚wlZ Kiv nq|

AvMvgx 29†k RyjvB we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji wØZxq `dv Awa‡ekb

ïiæ nB‡Z‡Q| Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, wg: DBwjqvgm cÖ_g `dvq GK

cÿKvj XvKvq Ae ’vb Kwi‡eb, wKQzw`b ci wZwb cybivq GLv‡b

AvMgb Kwi‡eb|

wg: DBwjqvgm AvRKv‡ji g‡a¨B gvgjvi ÒeªxdÓ m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq

AvBbRxex‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq hy³ nB‡eb| wZwb †nv‡Uj

B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j Ae ’vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| (msev`, 26 RyjvB

1968)

cuvP mßvn weiwZi ci 1968 mv‡ji 29 RyjvB AvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjvi ïbvwb Avevi ïiæ nq| wØZxq ch©v‡qi ïbvwbi ïiæ‡ZB †kL

gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Ugvm DBwjqvgm gvgjvi Rb¨ MwVZ

we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj Ges †h AwW©b¨vÝe‡j UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi

êaZv P¨v‡jÄ K‡i AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Gm

G ingvb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| 30 RyjvB‡qi msev`c‡Î G wel‡q †jLv

nq:

MZKvj †mvgevi mKv‡j XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U GjvKvq we‡kl

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(ms‡kvabx) AwW©b¨vÝ 1968 cvwK¯Ívb kvmbZ‡š¿i cwicš’x weavq

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avivq †h AvIZv wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB

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cvwK Ívb, 30 RyjvB 1968)

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6 Rb ivRmvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖnY I †Riv mgvß nq| (msev`, 14

†m‡Þ¤î 1968)

GK gvm weiwZi ci 1968 mv‡ji 14 A‡±vei AvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjvi ïbvwb cybivq ïiæ nq| 12 w`b ïbvwb Pjvi ci wZb w`‡bi

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wW‡m¤i ch©šÍ| Gici 1969 mv‡ji 2 Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ gvgjvi ïbvwb

gyjZwe _v‡K|

Ab¨w`‡K e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÿ †_‡K AvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjv wePv‡ii Rb¨ MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©µ‡gi êaZv P¨v‡jÄ

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e½eÜzi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Ugvm DBwjqvgm wePvivaxb GB gvgjvi

Kvh©µ‡gi êaZv P¨v‡jÄ K‡i Av‡e`b K‡ib| 1968 mv‡ji 6 AvM‡÷

cÖKvwkZ Le‡i ejv nq:

MZKvj †mvgevi XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i GK wWwfkb †eÂ mgx‡c Rbve

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÿ nB‡Z AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv wePv‡ii

Rb¨ MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©¨µ‡gi êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwiqv

GK ixU Av‡e`b †ck Kiv nq|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡e`‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve we G

wmwÏKx I wePvicwZ Rbve Ave yj nvwKg cvwK Ívb miKvi Ges

†gRi G we Gg bv‡mi‡K GB g‡¤§© KviY `k©vB‡Z ewjqv‡Qb †h,

†Kb we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©¨µg‡K GL‡Zqvi ewnf‚©Z weavq

A‰ea I AvB‡bi „wó‡Z g~j¨nxb ewjqv †NvlYv, D³ Kvh©µg

LvwiR Kivi Ges Av‡e`bKvix‡K gyw³ †Ìqvi wb‡Ï©k cÖ`vb Kiv

nB‡e bv| wePvicwZØq PjwZ gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨

cÖwZev`x‡ì KviY `k©vBevi wb‡Ï©k w`qv‡Qb|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡e`‡b †dŠR`vix AvBb ms‡kvabx (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj)

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mgx‡c wePvivaxb AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv bv‡g cwiwPZ miKvi

ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvi Kvh©¨µ‡gi

êaZvi cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Av‡e`bKvixi Awf‡hv‡Mi †hŠw³KZv cixÿv wbixÿvi Rb¨

Dc‡iv³ wePvicwZØq mswkøó ixU Av‡e`bUx cÖv_wgK ïbvbxi ci

MÖnY K‡ib Ges 1 I 3bs cÖwZev`x‡ì Dci KviY `k©vBevi Rb¨

D³ iæjwU Rvix K‡ib| Dc‡iv³ wePvicwZØq D³ gvgjvi

ïbvbxi mgq cvwK Ív‡bi GU©bx †Rbv‡ij I c~e©Ÿ cvwK Ív‡bi

GW‡fv‡KU †Rbv‡ij‡K Dcw ’Z _vKvi RbÏ GK Av‡`k

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DBwjqvgm I Rbve Avwgiæj Bmjvg Ges Zuvnv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡ib

Rbve gBbyj †nv‡mb I Rbve gI y` Avng`| (AvRv`, 6 AvM÷

1968)

1968 mv‡ji 31 A‡±vei cÖKvwkZ GK Le‡i Rvbv‡bv nq,

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Kvh©µg‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i †ckK…Z wiU

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†jLv nq:

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wePvicwZ Rbve we G wmwÏKx, wePvicwZ Rbve mvjvnDwÏb

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MwVZ|

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ZvwjKvfz³ nq| AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³ Rbve †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Gg G Bmjvg D³ gvgjvwU

AvMvgx 10B wW‡m¤i Zvwi‡L ïbvbx Kivi cÖv_©bv Rvbvb| Dc‡iv³

cÖv_©bvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z gvgjvwUi ïbvbx D³ Zvwi‡L avh© Kiv nq|

(AvRv`, 31 A‡±vei 1968)

Z‡e 1968 mv‡j GB ïbvwb Avi AbywôZ nqwb| 1968 mv‡ji 7

wW‡m¤i msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ GK Le‡i †jLv nq GB ïbvwb 1969

mv‡ji 4 †deªæqvwi AbywôZ n‡e|

Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRe I Ab¨v‡bï gvgjvÕi wePviKvix we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwiqv †kL gywR‡ei †KuŠmywj wgt Ugvm

DBwjqvgm XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wWwfkb †e‡Â †h ixU Av‡e`b †ck

K‡ib Dnvi ïbvbxi ZvwiL cwieZ©b Kwiqv AvMvgx 4Vv †deªæqvix

avh© Kiv nBqv‡Q| XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve we G

wmwÏKx Ges wePvicwZ Rbve mvjvDwÏb Avng` I wePvicwZ

Rbve Ave yj nvwKg mgev‡q GB wWwfkb †eÂ MwVZ|

†WcywU GUb©x †Rbv‡ij Rbve KvgvjDÏxb †nv‡mb D³ ixU

Av‡e`‡bi ïbvbx wcQvBqv †Ìqvi Rb¨ wWwfkb †e‡Â GKwU

Av‡e`b †ck K‡ib| cvwK Ív‡bi GUbx© †Rbv‡ij Rbve kixdzwÏb

cxiRv`v eZ©gv‡b cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ gvgjvi e¨vcv‡i we‡kl

e¨¯Í _vKvq ïbvbxKv‡j Dcw¯’Z nB‡Z cvwi‡eb bv ewjqv wZwb

ZvwiL cwieZ©‡bi Av‡e`b Rvbvb| wWwfkb †eÂ D³ Av‡e`b

gÄyi Kwiqv ïbvbxi ZvwiL 4Vv †deªæqvix avh© K‡ib| (msev`, 7

wW‡m¤î 1968)

we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq, 1968 mvjRy‡o AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Lei

msev`c‡Î cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i| e½eÜz‡K AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq

Awfhy³ Kivi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zuv‡K g„Zz¨`Ð cÖ`vb Kiv| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ívb

miKv‡ii †m lohš¿ e¨_© n‡qwQj| †kl ch©šÍ e½eÜz DbmË‡ii

MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q gyw³jvf K‡ib|

MÖš’wU‡Z AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvwb Ges mswkøó msev`-

weeiYx¸‡jv mwbœ‡ewkZ Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KvRwU Ki‡Z wM‡q

†`Lv †M‡Q, †mB mg‡qi A‡bK msev`cÎB msiwÿZ †bB| †`‡ki

wewfbœ MÖš’vMvi I AvK©vB‡f AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQ,

cy‡iv‡bv w`‡bi A‡bK msev`cÎ G‡Kev‡iB webó n‡q †M‡Q| A‡bK

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A‡bK msev`c‡Îi me c„ôv| †h Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì AvšÍwiKZv _vKv

m‡Ë¡I me Lei I Z_¨ cy‡ivUv Zz‡j Avb‡Z cvwiwb| †hLv‡b hZUzKz

cvIqv †M‡Q, †hfv‡e cvIqv †M‡Q, Zv Avgiv h‡Zœi m‡½ GB MÖ‡š’

mshy³ Kivi cÖqvm Pvwj‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì me cÖ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I MÖš’wU c~Y©v½

n‡q‡QÑ Ggb `vwe Avgiv Ki‡Z cvie bv|

MÖš’wU m¤úv`bv Ki‡Z wM‡q `vwjwjK g~j¨ we‡ePbvq †i‡L Avgiv

msev`c‡Îi fvlv I evbvb AweKj †i‡LwQ| evK¨MVb ev e¨vKiYMZ

†Kv‡bv ms‡kvab Kiv nqwb| Z‡_ï gaëZ©x Ask ev †k‡l †Kv‡bv kã,

evK¨ ev c¨viv A¯úó _vK‡j wKsev msev`c‡Îi c„ôvi †Kv‡bv Ask bv

cvIqv †M‡j †mLv‡b Avgiv ... wPý eënvi K‡iwQ| e½eÜzi bv‡gi

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GB MÖš’ cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ huviv cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì mevi cÖwZ

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mswkøó‡ì| Zv‡ì AK¬všÍ cwikÖg Qvov mgqg‡Zv KvR †kl Kiv `yiƒn

wQj|

Ômsev`c‡Î e½eÜzÕ MÖ‡š’i KvR myPviæfv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU

Dc‡`óv cwil` i‡q‡Q| Dc‡`óv cwil‡ì m`m¨MY MÖ‡š’i GB LÐ

cÖKvkbvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡ì mgq †Ìqvi Rb¨

K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q Dc‡`óv cwil‡ì m¤§vwbZ m`m¨‡ì|

XvKv wek^we`¨vjq †K› ªxq MÖš’vMvi, evsjv GKv‡Wwg MÖš’vMvi,

AvK©vBfm I MÖš’vMvi Awa`ßi, ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjq †K›`ªxq MÖš’vMvi

GB MÖ‡š’i Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Kv‡R eëüZ n‡q‡Q, Gme cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v

I mswkøó Kg©x‡ì cÖwZI K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q|

MÖš’wU c~Y©v½ Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b KviI Kv‡Q bZzb †Kv‡bv `wjj ev Z_¨

_vK‡j Zv Avgiv cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y mshy³ Kie| mevi g~jëvb civgk©I

Avgiv mv`‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB|

1 †m‡Þ¤i 2019 Rvdi Iqv‡R`

gnvcwiPvjK

m~ wP c Î

gyLeÜ 5

Ryb 17

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AvM÷ 115

†m‡Þ¤i 713

wbN©È 889

†hme cÎcwÎKv †_‡K msev` msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q

1. AvRv`

2. cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifvi

3. Wb

4. gwb©s wbDR

5. msev`

6. c~e©‡`k

7. ˆ`wbK cqMvg

8. ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

19†k Ryb 1968

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx AvR ïiæ

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv AvR eyaevi XvKvq ïiæ n‡”Q| wZb m`m¨wewkó

we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj GB gvgjvi wePvi Ki‡eb| mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i mv‡eK

cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ D³ UªvBey¨bv‡ji

Aci yÕRb m`m¨ n‡”Qb c~e© cvwK Ívb nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg,

Avi, Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg|

MZKvj g½jevi Gwcwc cwi‡ewkZ Le‡i cÖKvk, GB gvgjvq

lohš¿ Kivi I cÖwZiÿv mvwf©‡mi e¨w³‡ì D¯‹vwb †Ìqvi Awf‡hv‡M

†kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì g‡a¨ wZbRb wmGmwc Awdmvi Ges

K‡qKRb mv‡eK jxwWs wmg¨vb I mv‡R©›U Awfhy³ n‡q‡Qb|

MZ wW‡m¤i gv‡m GB lohš¿ aiv c‡o| †kL gywReyi ingvb

AvMiZjv loh‡š¿i ÔcwiKíbv I cwiPvjbviÕ `v‡q Awfhy³ n‡q‡Qb|

wZwb I Ab¨vbïv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi lohš¿ KiwQ‡jb e‡j

Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Awfhy³ wZbRb wmGmwc Awdmvi n‡”Qb Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingvb, Rbve iæûj KzÏym I Rbve †K Gg kvgmyi ingvb| †emiKvix

e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb

wgt f~cwZ fzlY †PŠayix, wgt weavb K…ò †mb, Wt mv‡q yi ingvb I

Rbve Gg Avjx ivRv|

MZ 6B Rvbyqvix 28 R‡bi †MÖdZv‡ii welq †NvlYv K‡i ¯ivóª

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Kg©Pvix‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ges cwiKíbv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ A¯¿k¯¿ I

A_© msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ Dc‡iv³ e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb fvi‡Zi

AvMiZjv mdi K‡ib|

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f~lY †PŠayixI i‡q‡Qb|

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K‡qKR‡bi m‡½ XvKv ’ fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgk‡bi dv÷© †m‡µUvix

wgt ISvi †hvMv‡hvM wQj| lohš¿ aiv covi ci cvwK¯Ívb Awej‡¤ wgt

ISv‡K wdwi‡q †bIqvi `vex Rvbv‡j wgt ISv XvKv Z¨vM K‡ib|

18B Rvbyqvix Aci GK †cÖm †bv‡U GB loh‡š¿ †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi I Av‡iv c‡i wgt †K,Gg, kvgmyi ingv‡bi mswkøó _vKvi

welq †NvlYv Kiv nq|

miKvi BwZg‡a¨B ev`xc‡ÿi GW‡fv‡KU‡ì bvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|

Zuviv n‡”Qb Rbve gbRyi Kvwì, Rbve wU, GBP, Lvb, MÖæc K¨v‡Þb

†gvnv¤§` Avmjvg, Rbve G, Avwjg I Rbve LvKvb evei|

Morning News 20th June 1968

Armed revolt planned with Indian help, pleges Prosecution (By our staff reporter)

The accused in the Agartala Conspiracy Case yesterday charged with conspiring to war against Pakistan and deprive Pakistan of sovereignty over a part of its territory, namely, Province of East Pakistan by means of criminal in an armed revolt which was to be carried out … with weapons, ammunition and funds provided india through some Indian conspirators. The Trial began in the case, State versus Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and others, yesterday, Mr. Justice S. A. Rahman, Chairman of the… Tribunal and a former Chief Justice of Pakistan, read out ... to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and 15 others, of the 35 accused. All ... pleaded not guilty.

... to be carried out the weapons, ammunation is prouided by India through Indian co-conspirators”. The other charge under section 131 of Pakistan Penal Code was that the accused had abetted the committing of mutiny by those of the co-accused and the persons who had since been pardoned who are members of the army. Navy or Air Force of Pakistan and that the accused had attempted to seduce them from their allegiance and duty.

A statement of the case read out in the beginning by the Tribunal gave details of the alleged conspiratorial activities of the accused.

The alleged plan of action of the alleged conspirators according to the prosecution statement included. - Capturing in a surprise, commando-style action, the armouries

of military units so as to paralyse them. - Making a declaration of independence and to promulgate

martial law. - Relying on India, under a “gentlemen’s agreement” to block

sea and air routes against any intervention from West Pakistan. The supply of arms and ammunition for the planned revolt

was alleged to have been discussed at Agartala, in India, between a delegation sent by the alleged conspirators and representatives of India at a meeting on July 12, 1967.

17 18

The prosecution complaint listed contacts which some of the accused had allegedly made with Mr. P.N. Ojha, First Secretary, Indian High Commission, Dacca, who is alleged to have arranged the Agartala meeting.

Mr. Ojha was expelled from Pakistan in January this year shortly after the first arrests relating to the Agartala conspiracy were made.

The first accused to whom the charge was read out was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, accused number one in the case. Asked if he was guilty or not guilty Sheikh Mujib said, Not guilty. I am innocent. This is a conspiracy against me to involve me ....

msev`

20†k Ryb 1968

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Awf‡hvMc‡Îi c~Y© weeiY

1968 mv‡ji †dŠR`vix AvBb ms‡kvabx (we‡kl ÆvBey¨bvj) AwW©b¨vÝ

Gi 4 aviv Abyhvqx, 1968 mv‡ji 21†k GwcÖ‡ji weÁwßmn GmAvi,I,

59(Av)/68 e‡j we‡kl MwVZ UªvBey¨bvj mg‡ÿ|

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h_vwea m¤§vb cyitmi wb‡e`b GBÑ

1| fviZxq A ¿k ¿ I A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv, cvwK Ívb‡K

Bnvi GK Ask nB‡Z ewÂZ Kwiqv, †mB Ask fvi‡Zi ¯xK…Z GKwU

¯vaxb ¯Zš¿ ivóª MVb Kwievi loh‡š¿i Aw ÍZ¡ †Mvcb m~‡Î Rvbv hvq|

GB †Mvcb Le‡ii m~Î awiqv, 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡m, cvwK¯Ívb

†`kiÿv wewa Abyhvqx wKQz msL¨K †jvK‡K Ges cvwK¯Ív‡bi †`kiÿv

evwnbxi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ AvBb Abyhvqx Av‡iv wKQzmsL¨K †jvK‡K †MÖdZvi

Kiv nq|

2| D³ †jvK‡ì Øviv cÖ`Ë ev Zvnv‡ì wbKU nB‡Z D×viK…Z

`wjjcÎvw`‡Z cvIqv hvqÑK‡qKRb wewkó lohš¿Kvix‡ì mvs‡KwZK

bvgt A ¿k¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì eY ©bv I cwigvY, ÔcÖZ¨ÿ msMÖvg wèmÕ

Gi Av‡M Ges cÖZ¨ÿ msMÖvg wè‡mÕ KiYxq Kvh©vejx m¤^‡Ü Dc‡`k

Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯§viKwjwcmg~n|

3| msMÖv‡gi cÖavb cwiKíbv wQj Ñ †mbvevwnbxi A ¿vMvi¸wj `Lj

Kwiqv Zvnv‡ì hy×ÿgZv c½y Kwiqv †Ìqv, Zvnviv mvgwiK Kvq`vq

msMÖvg Kwievi Ges AZwK©Z Avµg‡Yi Øviv wb‡R‡ì Rbkw³i Afve

c~i‡Yi wm×všÍ MÖnY KwiqvwQj| GB e¨vcv‡i KiYxq Kvh©fvimg~‡ni

g‡a¨ iwnqv‡QÑ

(K) mk¯¿ †mbvevwnbxi †jvK, cÖv³b mvgwiK Kg©Pvix Ges †emvgwiK

Kg©Pvix‡ì `jfz³ Kiv, hvnv‡ì Øviv mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi AMÖMvgx `j MVb

Kiv hvq|

(L) fvi‡Zi wbKU nB‡Z A_© I A¯¿ mvnvh¨ Qvov †`‡ki ga¨ nB‡Z A_©

I A¯¿k ¿ msMÖn Kiv|

(M) cÖPvi Kv‡h©i Øviv †`‡ki me©Î ivR‰bwZK Am‡šÍvl m„wó Kiv |

(N) msMÖv‡gi c‡ÿ myweavRbK ¯’vb¸wj‡K ejc~e©K `Lj Kwievi Rb¨

ÔcÖZ¨ÿ msMÖvg wèmÕ-Gi Rb¨ my‡hvM gyn~Z©wU avh© Kiv|

4| GB D‡Ïk¨ Kv‡h© cwiYZ Kwievi Rb¨ cvwK¯Ív‡bi lohš¿Kvix‡ì

cÖwZwbwaMY Ges A ¿k ¿ I A_© mvnvh¨ w`‡Z cÖ ‘Z fviZxq cÖwZwbwaMY,

GK mfvq wgwjZ nIqvi eë¯’v K‡i| GB mfvwU 1967 mv‡ji 12B

RyjvB fviZw ’Z AvMiZjvq AbywôZ nq|

5| GB loh‡š¿i m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ AviI AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbvejx

Ges GB NUbvejxi Zvrch©c~Y© mwe Ívi eY©bv Bnvi c‡ii Aby‡”Q`mg~‡n

iwnqv‡Q| †Kvb êV‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi mvivsk †Ìqvi mgq, cÖ‡Z¨K

êV‡Ki Av‡jvPbvq loh‡š¿i †h mKj mvaviY jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ evievi

DwjøwLZ nBZ, †m¸wj cÖvqB ev` †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| PvwiwU ZvwjKv, h_vÑ

ÔAvmvgx‡ì ZvwjKvÕ, Ômvÿx‡ì ZvwjKvÕ, Ô`wjjc‡Îi ZvwjKvÕ Ges

ÔwRwbmc‡Îi ZvwjKvÕ hvnv Awf‡hvMc‡Îi mv‡_ iwnqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì

D‡Ïk¨ cwiwkó-1 G e¨vL¨v Kiv nBqv‡Q| Awf‡hv‡M †h bvg cÖ_gevi

D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q, †mLv‡b cyiv bvg †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ GB bvg hLb

cybe©vi DwjøwLZ nBqv‡Q †mLv‡b ïay bv‡gi H AskUzKz †Ìqv nBqv‡Q

hvnv Øviv Zvnv‡K Ab¨vb¨‡ì †_‡K c„_K Kiv hvq| c~Y©fv‡e mbv³

Kwievi Rb¨ Awf‡hv‡M, †h bvg hLb DwjøwLZ nBqv‡Q, †mUv bv‡gi †k‡l

Avmvgx ev mvÿx Ges ÔAvmvgxi ZvwjKvÕi I Ômvÿxi ZvwjKvÕq Zvnv‡ì

bv‡gi †h µwgK b¤i, Zvnv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb ¯’v‡bi

cÖ_g D‡jø‡L, H ’v‡bi cyiv eY©bv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ Bnv hLb c~be©vi

D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q, ZLb ïay eY©bvi H AskUzKz †Ìqv nBqv‡Q hvnvi

Øviv H ’vb‡K Ab¨ ’vb nB‡Z c„_K Kiv hvq|

6| 1964 mv‡ji 15B †_‡K 21†k †mc&‡U¤‡ii g‡a¨ 1bs Avmvgx †kL

gywRei ingvb KivPx AvwmqvwQj| cvwK Ívb †bŠevwnbxi †jt †gvqv¾g

†nv‡mb (eZ©gv‡b †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb) 2bs Avmvgxi AvnyZ

19 20

GK êV‡K 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb

KwiqvwQj| Bnvi Av‡M 1964 mv‡ji cÖ_gw`‡K D³ †jt †gvqv¾g

†nv‡mb Zvnvi 1bs †K,wW,G ¯‹xg Gi wW/77bs evox‡Z 3bs Avmvgx

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb, 5bs Avmvgx cÖv³b wjwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` Ges

1bs mvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb-Gi m¤§wZµ‡g c~e© cvwK Ívb `Lj

Kwievi R‡b¨ GKwU wecøex msN msMV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ 1bs Avmvgx †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi wm×všÍ K‡i| GB êV‡K 2bs mvÿx

Kvgvj DwÏb Avng`-Gi evox‡Z [3/47 Gg, Gm,wR,wc, ¯‹zj wUPvm©

†Kv-Acv‡iwUf †mvmvBwU (hvnv †gvqvjvgvev` bv‡g mvavi‡Y¨ cwiwPZ),

KivPx] AbywôZ nq| GB êV‡K wb¤œwjwLZ e¨w³MY †hvM`vb K‡it

(1) †kL gywRei ingvb 1bs Avmvgx;

(2) †gvqv¾g, 2bs Avmvgx;

(3) ózqvW© gywRe, 3bs Avmvgx;

(4) myjZvb, 4bs Avmvgx;

(5) b~i †gvnv¤§`, 5bs Avmvgx;

(6) wgt Avn‡g` dRjyi ingvb, wm, Gm, wc, 6bs Avmvgx;

(7) †gvRv‡¤§j 1bs mvÿx|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g e‡j †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gyw³i R‡b¨ msMÖvgx

kw³, †bŠevwnbx‡Z wbhy³ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q Ges mvgwiK

I wegvb evwnbx‡Z †h mg Í c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx iwnqv‡Q Zvnvw`M‡KI `jfz³

Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †m e¨vL¨v K‡i †h, GB `‡ji mdj cÖmvi‡Yi R‡b¨

ivR‰bwZK †bZv Ges †emvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZvi

cÖ‡qvRb| †m Av‡iv e‡j †h, GB `‡ji Znwe‡ji Rb¨ A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb|

1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb Bnv‡Z e‡j †h, †m wb‡RI H g‡Z

wek¦vmx| †m c~Y© mg_©‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`q Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© mvnvh¨

†Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i| 6bs Avmvgx G,Gd,ingvb, 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g-Gi mv‡_ GKgZ nBqv e‡j †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi `yB As‡ki g‡a¨

AmgZv `~i Kwievi GKgvÎ cš’v nB‡Z‡Q mk¯¿ we‡ ªvn| †m Av‡iv e‡j

†h, Zvnv‡ì GB Kv‡Ri cÖwZwµqv fvi‡Z wKiƒc nB‡e †m m¤^‡Ü Zvnvi

wbwðZ aviYv bvB| 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb e‡j †h, Bnv Zvnvi

`vwqZ¡| †m Aek¨ Av‡iv e‡j †h, ZLbKvi gZ Zvnviv Av‡¯Í Av‡ Í

AMÖmi nB‡Z cv‡i KviY we‡ivax`j hw` †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf

K‡i Z‡e GB msMÖv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb bvI nB‡Z cv‡i| cÖvq H mg‡qB

Ô†cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPbÕ AbywôZ nBevi K_v|

7| 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb 1965 mv‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb

mgvwßi ci Avevi KivPx hvq Ges †mLv‡b 15B Rvbyqvix nB‡Z 21†k

Rvbyqvix ch©šÍ Ae¯’vb K‡i| H `yB Zvwi‡Li †Kvb GKw`b 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g-Gi c~‡e©v³ evox‡Z GKwU êVK AbywôZ nq| Bnv‡Z

wb¤œwjwLZ e¨w³MY †hvM`vb K‡it

(1) †kL gywRei ingvb 1bs Avmvgx;

(2) †gvqv¾g 2bs Avmvgx;

(3) b~i †gvnv¤§` 5bs Avmvgx;

(4) G, Gd, ingvb 6bs Avmvgx;

(5) d¬vBU mvi‡R›U gwdRyjøvn, 7bs Avmvgx;

(6) †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb, 1bs mvÿx Ges AviI K‡qKRb

hvnv‡ì mbv³ Kiv hvq bvB|

1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb e‡j †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì R‡b¨

m¤§vbRbKfv‡e euvwPqv _vwKevi GKgvÎ Dcvq nB‡Z‡Q, Zvnv‡ì

wb‡R‡ì‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z Avjv`v Kwiqv †bIqv| †m Bnv‡Z

c~Y© mg_©b I Avw_©K mvnvh¨ `v‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`q Ges 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g‡K GB Av‡›`vjb Z¡ivwšZ Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnvi mì `dZi c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b e`jx Kwievi Rb¨ AbycÖvwYZ K‡i|

8| KivPx ’ †K›`ªxq cwimsL¨vb `dZ‡i †mB mg‡q wbhy³ 3bs mvÿx wgt

†gvnv¤§` Avwgi †nv‡mb wgTvi m‡½ 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe, 4bs

Avmvgx myjZvb, 8bs Avmvgx cÖv³b Ki‡cvivj Aveyj evmvi †gvnv¤§`

Avãym mvgv`-Gi AšÍi½Zv wQj| 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡mi †Kvb

GK mg‡q, 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_

3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K cwiPq KivBqv †`q| 3bs mvÿx Avwgi

†nv‡mb Bnv‡Z we‡klfv‡e mš‘ó nq Ges GB ms‡Ni GKRb mwµq

m`m¨ ewbqv hvq|

9| 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix Ges AvMó gv‡mi g‡a¨, 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾‡gi evox‡Z K‡qKwU êVK AbywôZ nq| GB êVK¸wj‡Z

mvaviYZt wb¤ œwjwLZ e¨w³MY †hvM`vb KwiqvwQjt

1) †gvqv¾g, 2bs Avmvgx;

2) ózqvW© gywRe, 3bs Avmvgx;

3) myjZvb, 4bs Avmvgx;

4) b~i †gvnv¤§`, 5bs Avmvgx;

5) nvwej`vi `wjj DwÏb, 9bs Avmvgx; Ges

6) Avwgi †nv‡mb, 3bs mvÿx|

GB mKj e¨w³ GB ms‡Ni mwµq m`m¨ wQj| GB êVK¸wj‡Z

Zvnv‡ì jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ges Zvnv‡ì mvd‡jï Rb¨ KiYxq Kvh©c×wZ

Av‡jvwPZ nBqvwQj|

21 22

10| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b KvR ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ wKQzmsL¨K mwµq m`‡mï

†mLv‡b ¯’vqxfv‡e _vwKevi e‡›`ve‡¯Íi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Z`bymv‡i 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wb‡ ©kµ‡g, 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe, 4bs Avmvgx

myjZvb QzwU‡Z XvKvq hvq| Zvnv‡ì ¯’vqxfv‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e`wj

Kwievi †PóvI Kiv nq| 1965 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m, 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g, 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe I 4bs Avmvgx myjZv‡bi gvidZ

1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi mwnZ Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv 1bs Avmvgx

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi XvKvw ’Z avbgwÐi 32bs †iv‡Wi 677bs evox‡Z

GKwU `jxq êVK Abyôv‡bi eë¯’v K‡i| 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb, GKwU

exgvK…Z Lv‡g 1,500 UvKv, 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi bv‡g cvVvq

Ges Av‡iv 500 UvKv †UwjMÖvg gwb AW©vi‡hv‡M 5bs Avmvgx b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì wbKU cvVvq| GB UvKv `jxq êV‡K †hvM`vb Kwievi Rb¨

KivPx nB‡Z XvKv hvBevi hvZvqvZ LiP wnmv‡e, 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾‡gi wbKU †Ìqvi Rb¨ cvVvb nBqvwQj| D³ UvKv h_vmg‡q

cvVv‡bv nBqvwQj Ges 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU †Ìqv nBqvwQj|

11| Dc‡iv³ êVK Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ 1965 mv‡ji 29†k AvMó ZvwiLwU

avh© nq| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Ges 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb wc, AvB,

G, wegvb‡hv‡M KivPx nB‡Z XvKv iIqvbv nq|

12| c~‡e©v³ êVK c~e©wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b weKvj 3 NwUKvq AbywôZ nq Ges

Bnv‡Z Dcw¯’Z _v‡K t

(1) †kL gywRei ingvb, 1bs Avmvgx;




(5) wgt iæûj KzÏym, wm,Gm,wc, 10bs Avmvgx Ges

(6) Avwgi †nv‡mb, 3bs mvÿx|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Ges `vex

K‡i †h, †m 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ I Avkxe©v‡`

mk¯¿evwnbxi eûmsL¨K Kvh©iZ I AemicÖvß Kg©Pvix‡K `jfz³

Kwiqv‡Q| Avi H mKj e¨w³ c~e© cvwK Ív‡b GKwU ¯vaxb ivóª cÖwZwôZ

Kwievi msKí MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix‡ì mK‡jB AwR©Z

mvd‡j¨ m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡i|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Znwej, A ¿k ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ‡ì

cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci †Rvi †`q| 1bs Avmvgx gywRei ingvb fviZ

nB‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnv‡hï Avk¦vm †`q| ZLbKvi gZ †m 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g‡K GK jÿ UvKvi eë¯’v Kwiqv †Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ †bq, hvnv

2,000 UvKv nB‡Z 4,000 UvKvi wKw Í‡Z, 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe

Ges 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb Av`vq Kwi‡e|

13| 1965 mv‡ji 1jv †mc&‡U¤i Zvwi‡L 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe, 1bs

Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z Zvnvi XvKv ’ avbgwÐi

evox‡Z 700 UvKv MÖnY K‡i Ges Zvnv 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi

wbKU Ac©Y K‡i|

14| 1965 mv‡ji 9B †mc&‡U¤i Zvwi‡L 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe, 1bs

Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z Zvnvi XvKv ’ avbgwÐi

evox‡Z 4,000 UvKv †bq Ges Zvnv 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi wbKU

†`q| 3bs mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb 300 UvKv 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe

Ges 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb‡K Zvnv‡ì e¨w³MZ Li‡Pi Rb¨ †diZ †`q

Ges Aewkóvsk 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU wèvi Rb¨ Zvnvi wb‡Ri

Kv‡Q ivwLqv †`q|

15| cvK-fviZ hy× evwaqv †M‡j QzwUi ìæb ev mvgwqKfv‡e KZ©e¨

e¨vc‡`‡k c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Ae¯’vbiZ mvgwiK Kg©PvwiMY cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b

Zvnv‡ì wbR wbR Kg© ’‡j wdwiqv Avwm‡Z cv‡i bv|

Zvnvw`M‡K c~e© cvwK Ív‡b Kv‡h© †hvM wèvi Rb¨ WvKv nq| d‡j 3bs

Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe Ges 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb‡K 1965 mv‡ji †mc&‡U¤i

gv‡m PÆMÖvg †bŠ NuvwUi mwnZ mshy³ Kiv nq| D³ †bŠ NuvwUi mwnZ mshy³

_vKvKv‡j Zvnviv D³ lohš¿ msµvšÍ Kvh©Kjvc PvjvBqv hvq|

16| 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m 6bs Avmvgx G,Gd, ingv‡bi KivPxi

wf‡±vwiqv †ivW¯’ ÔBjv‡Kv nvD‡miÕ 21bs d¬¨vU evox‡Z D³ `‡ji GK

êVK AbywôZ nq| GB êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQjt



(3) G, Gd, ingvb, 6bs Avmvgx;

(4) mvgv`, 8bs Avmvgx; Ges


GB êV‡K Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq Ges 1bs Avmvgx

†kL gywRei ingvb KZ…©K cvwjZ f~wgKvi cÖksmv Kiv nq| 6bs Avmvgx

G,Gd, ingvb hy³ivR¨ nB‡Z Uª¨vbwRói mgwšZ ÔUª¨vbmwgUviÕ msMÖn

Kwievi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e`wj

KivBevi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq|

GB e¨vcv‡i 6bs Avmvgx G,Gd, ingv‡bi evox‡Z H mgq AwZw_

wnmv‡e Ae¯’vbiZ 4bs mvÿx wgt †K wR Avng‡ì †mŠR‡bï mØënvi

Kwievi wm×všÍ †bIqv nq|

23 24

17| D³ GKB gv‡m (1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i) 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi

evox‡Z (KivPxi KvimvRw ’Z Awdmvm© †KvqvU©v‡m©)ÑAvi GKwU êVK

AbywôZ nq| GB êV‡K 16bs Aby‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ e¨w³MY nvwRi nq|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g e¨vL¨v K‡i †h, 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe Ges 4bs

Avmvgx myjZvb c~e© cvwK Ív‡b KvR Kwiqv hvB‡Z‡Q Ges `‡ji KvR

ZvovZvwo mvwievi Rb¨ kxNªB 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K XvKv cvVv‡bv

nB‡e| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g 3,000 †¯”Qv‡mex fwZ© Kwiqv‡Q ewjqv

`vex K‡i Ges AviI `vex K‡i †h, Zvnvw`M‡K Dchy³ mvR-miÄvg

mieivn Kiv nB‡j Ges cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi K‡qKRb Awdmvi wVKfv‡e

Zvnvw`M‡K †bZ…Z¡ `vb Kwi‡j, Zvnviv kxNªB c~e© cvwK Ívb nB‡Z cwðg

cvwK Ívbx mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K ZvovBqv w`‡e| 16bs Aby‡”Q‡`

D‡jøwLZ êV‡K ch©v‡jvwPZ welq¸wj G êV‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq|

18| D³ GKB gv‡m (1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i) 7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn

Zvnvi KivPxi †KviswM¯’ 329/2 evox‡Z Avi GKwU êVK Wv‡K| GB

êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQjt


(2) gwdRyjøvn, 7bs Avmvgx;

(3) d¬vBU mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` dRjyj nK, 11bs Avmvgx;

(4) Iqv‡i›U Awdmvi †gvkviid GBP, †kL, 5bs mvÿx;

(5) mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avn‡g`, 6bs mvÿx Ges Ab¨vb¨ AviI

K‡qKRb hvnvw`M‡K mbv³ Kiv hvq bvB|

7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn Ges 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb c~bivq †NvlYv

K‡i †h, †KejgvÎ †K› ªxq miKvi nB‡Z c„_K KwiqvB c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K

iÿv Kiv hvq| Avi Zvnv mk ¿ we‡ ªvn bv NUvBqv mdj Kiv m¤¢e bq|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi †bZ…Z¡vax‡b Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZiI D‡jøL Kiv nq|

19| 1966 mv‡ji 2iv †deªæqvix KivPx nB‡Z 3bs mvÿx Avwgi

†nv‡m‡bi Pwjqv hvIqvi mgq 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Zvnv‡K wZbwU

†Uwej Wv‡qix †`q| Bnvi K‡qKwU c„ôvq Zvnvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ KZ¸wj

Dc‡`k Ges m¥viKwjwc †jLv nBqvwQj| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Zvnv‡K

e‡j †h,†m H mKj Dc‡`k Zvnvi †bvUeyK nB‡Z H Wv‡qix¸wj‡Z bKj

Kwiqv‡Q|GB mKj Wv‡qix¸wji GKwU‡Z cwiwkó-2 G ewY©Z mv‡¼wZK

bvg¸wj iwnqv‡Q| BnvQvov †m Zvnv‡K GKwU gvbwPÎ Ges 1bs Avmvgx

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi wbKUÑZvnvi `vex µ‡g mgc©Y Kiv nB‡e, GBiƒc

A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì yBwU ZvwjKv †`q| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g 3bs

mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K †Kvlva¨ÿ nB‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i Ges `‡ji R‡b¨

A_©msMÖn I MÖnY Kwievi ÿgZv †`q Ges c~e© cvwK Ív‡b †h A_© LiP

nB‡e Zvnv ev` w`qv Abyiƒcfv‡e †bIqv A_©mg~n evwYwR¨K RvnvR‡hv‡M

KivPx‡Z Zvnvi (2bs Avmvgx †gvqv‡¾g) wbKU cvVvB‡Z e‡j|

20| XvKvq †cuŠwQqv 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb PÆMÖvg hvq| †mLv‡b 3bs

Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe Ges 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb we‡`ªv‡ni D‡Ïk¨ cÖPv‡ii

Kv‡R e¨ Í wQj| 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb †mLv‡b hvq †m GjvKvq

Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ †`wLevi Rb¨| 1966 mv‡ji 6B †deªæqvix Zvwi‡L, †m

wgkKv †nv‡U‡j Zvnvi Kvgivq `‡ji GKwU êVK AvnŸvb K‡i| GB

êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡it



(3) wgt f~cwZf~lY †PŠayix (mvavi‡Y¨ gvwbK †PŠayix ewjqv

cwiwPZ) 12bs Avmvgx;

(4) wgt weavb K…ò †mb, 13bs Avmvgx;

(5) my‡e`vi Ave`yi iv¾vK, B,we Avi 14bs Avmvgx;

(6) Wvt mvwq`yi ingvb †PŠayix, 7bs mvÿx; Ges

(7) cÖv³b †jt KgvÐvi †gvnv¤§` knx`yj nK (wc, Gb wf, Avi)

8bs mvÿx|

12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix Ges 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb, 3bs

mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K e‡j †h, 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb

Zvnvw`M‡K D³ `‡ji cÖwZ msMÖn mg_©b RvbvBevi wb‡ ©k w`qv‡Qb|

Zvnviv Dnvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ RvwbZ| 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix 3bs

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K D³ loh‡š¿ mvnvh¨K‡í bM` 3,000 UvKv †`q|

21| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b `‡ji wb¤œ Í‡ii Kwg©MY‡K †Rvi`vi Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨

1965 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 8bs Avmvgx

mvgv`‡K XvKv cvVvq| PvKzwi nB‡Z Zvnvi AemiMÖnY wbwðZ nIqvi

ci Zvnvi RxweKv ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nBqv c‡o| Z`bymv‡i

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 8bs Avmvgx mvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKUv eë¯’v bv nIqv

ch©šÍ Zvnv‡K cÖwZ gv‡m 300 UvKv †Ìqvi wb‡ ©k w`qv 3bs mvÿx

Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K GKwU wPwV †j‡L| †mB wPwV‡ZÑ wPwVwU‡Z 25-2-66bs

ZvwiL †Ìqv nqÑ2bs Avmvgx AviI e‡j †h, †m cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡q

ci‡ki (1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi mvs‡KwZK bvg) mwnZ

Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv‡Q Ges D‡Ø‡Mi †Kvb KviY bvB|

22| D³ GKB gv‡m 8bs Avmvgx mvgv` PviRb b~Zb m`m¨ fwZ© K‡i,

h_vt

(1) gywRei ingvb, †Kivbx, B,wc,Avi, wU, wm 15bs Avmvgx;

(2) cÖv³b d¬vBU mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` Ave`yi iv¾vK, 16bs Avmvgx;

25 26

(3) cÖv³b bv‡qe my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb, 9bs mvÿx; Ges

(4) cÖv³b j¨vÝ bv‡qK G,we,Gg, BDmyd, 10bs mvÿx|

3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb Zvnvw`M‡K `‡ji gZev‡` `xwÿZ K‡i|

23| 1966 mv‡ji 25†k †deªæqvix Zvwi‡L 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei

ingvb PÆMÖvg mdi K‡i Ges jvj`xwN gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq Abyôvb

K‡i| AZtci †m 7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi ingv‡bi PÆMÖvg Gbv‡qZ

evRviw ’Z 12, iwdDwÏb wmwÏKx kvLv¸wj‡Z Aew¯’Z evmfe‡b D³

`‡ji GKwU êVK AvnŸvb K‡it



(3) gvwbK †PŠayix, 12bs Avmvgx; Ges

(4) mvwq`yi ingvb, 7bs mvÿx|

1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb 7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi ingvb‡K `‡ji

êVKmg~n Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kwi‡Z e‡j|

24| D³ GKB gv‡m (†deªæqvix 1966) 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei

ingvb `‡ji Rb¨ Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cvBevi Avi GKwU Drm Avwe®‹vi

K‡i| 10bs Avmvgx iæûj KzÏy‡mi PvPv‡Zv fvB 11 b¤i mvÿx †gvnv¤§`

†gvnvwmb, c~‡e© 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb‡K A‡_©i †hvMvb w`qv

Avwm‡ZwQj| 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb Zvnv‡K `‡ji Rb¨ UvKv

w`‡Z e‡j| 11bs mvÿx †gvnwmb hLb 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi êVKLvbv nB‡Z evwni nBqv Avwm‡ZwQj ZLb 4bs Avmvgx

myjZvb, 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb KZ…©K Aby‡iv× A_© Ôgyiv`Õ‡K

(gyiv` 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywR‡ei mvs‡KwZK bvg) w`‡Z e‡j| †mB

Abymv‡i `yB ev wZbw`b c‡i, 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe 11bs mvÿx

†gvnwm‡bi wbKU nB‡Z yB wKw¯Í‡Z 700 UvKv cvq|

25| 1966 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wb‡`©kµ‡g 8bs

Avmvgx mvgv`‡K 6bs Avmvgx G Gd ingvb Zvnvi ¯¿xi gvwjKvbvaxb

XvKv ’ fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgkbv‡ii evoxi wbKU Aew¯’Z †c‡Uªvj

cv‡¤úi g¨v‡bRvi wnmv‡e wbhy³ K‡i| GB †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi bvg MÖxb

wfD †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú| D³ e‡›`ve¯Í wQj 6bs Avmvgx G Gd ingv‡bi

gva¨‡g fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi Kg©Pvixe„›` Ges D³ `‡ji m`m¨M‡Yi g‡a¨

†hvMv‡hvM PvjvBevi Rb¨ GKwU gy‡LvkgvÎ| fviZxq ` ~Zvev‡mi

Kg©PvwiMY evn¨Zt †c‡Uªvj wKwbevi D‡Ï‡k¨ D³ †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤ú

hvZvqvZ KwiZ|

26| 1966 mv‡ji 4Vv gvP© Zvwi‡L 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g 3bs mvÿx

Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K 4bs mvÿx †K,wRÕi mwnZ mvÿvZ Kwievi wb‡`©k w`qv

GKwU cÎ †j‡L hvnv‡Z Avf¨šÍixY †bŠcwienb KZ…©c‡ÿi XvKv Awd‡m

Zvnvi (2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi) wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i Z¡ivwšZ Kiv nq|

†m 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K fviZ nB‡Z cÖZ¨vwkZ A ¿k ¿ I

†Mvjveviæ` ¸`vgRvZKiYv_© M„nvw` fvov KwieviI wb‡`©k †`q|

27| D³ GKB gv‡m (1966 mv‡j gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K) 3bs mvÿx

Avwgi †nv‡mb, XvKvq gnvLvjx‡Z `‡ji GKwU êVK AvnŸvb K‡i| GB

êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡it

(1) mvgv`, 8bs Avmvgx;

(2) gywRe †Kivbx, 15bs Avmvgx;

(3) Gg,G, iv¾vK, 16bs Avmvgx;

(4) mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK, 17bs Avmvgx;

(5) Avkivd Avjx, 9bs mvÿx Ges

(6) BDmyd, 10bs mvÿx, Ges AviI KwZcq e¨w³ hvnv‡ì bvg

wb‡q D‡jøL Kiv nBj;

(1) Gj-G-wm Gg, G, bIqvR;

(2) Gj-G-wm †RW, G, †PŠayix;

(3) mv‡R©›U wgqv wc, G, Gd (AbymÜvbKvh© cwiPvjbvKv‡j

GB KqRb e¨w³‡K mbv³ Kiv m¤¢e nq bvB)|

†Rvi w`qv ejv nq †h, †Kej mk¯¿ we‡ ªv‡ni mvnv‡h¨B Zvnv‡ì

D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kiv m¤¢e| Bnv e¨vL¨v Kwiqv ejv nq †h, fviZ miKvi

Zvnv‡ì msMVb‡K A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` mieivn Kwi‡e|

28| 1966 mv‡ji 12B gvP© kwbevi w`b 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei

ingvb, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi myweavRbKfv‡e lohš¿Kvix‡ì GKwU

êVK AvnŸvb K‡i; KviY †Kej mßv‡ni †kl w`‡KB QzwU bv jBqv

†gvqv¾g KivPx nB‡Z Avwm‡Z cvwiZ| êVKwU m~h©v‡¯Íi cÖv°v‡j Rbve

ZvRywÏ‡bi XvKv ’ avbgwÐi 18bs moKw ’Z 617bs evox‡Z AbywôZ

nBqvwQj| 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi ivR‰bwZK mnPi Rbve

ZvRywÏb êV‡Ki Rb¨ Zvnvi evoxwU avi w`qvwQ‡jb, wKš‘ wb‡R Bnv‡Z

Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb bvB| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb,

hvnviv †Kvb evm óc nB‡Z êV‡K nvRxi nIqvi K_v wQj Zvnv‡ì

AwaKvsk‡KB msMÖn K‡i Ges GKwU †gvUi‡hv‡M c~‡e©v³ evox‡Z jBqv

hvq| GB êV‡K Dcw ’Z wQjt




(4) iæûj KzÏym, 10 Avmvgx Ges


27 28

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Avkv cÖKvk K‡i †h, cÖZ¨ÿ msMÖvg wè‡m

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgMÖ RbMY Zvnv‡ì wcQ‡b uvovB‡e| mg¯Í

AskMÖnYKvix GB wel‡q GKgZ nq †h, †mB ch©vq Avwmqv wMqv‡Q †h

ch©v‡q loh‡š¿i m`m¨‡ì‡K A ¿k ¿ mieivn Kiv Ges A¯¿k‡š¿i

eënvi m¤ú‡K© wkÿv †Ìqv DwPZ| fviZxq Kg©Pvix‡ì mwnZ A ¿k ¿

msµvšÍ †jb‡`b m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv PvjvBevi Rb¨ fvi‡Z Zvnv‡ì

KwZcq cÖwZwbwa cvVvBevi eë¯’v we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

29| K‡qKw`b c‡i 9bs mvÿx Avkivd Avjx, 3bs mvÿx Avwgi

†nv‡m‡bi wbKU GKwU bK&kv Ac©Y K‡i, hvnv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Aew¯’Z

mvgwiK QvDwb¸wji g‡a¨ GKwUi cwiKíbvi bKkv we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

30| 1966 mv‡ji 19†k gvP© Zvwi‡L wjwLZ GKwU c‡Î 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g, 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K Rvbvq †h, 6bs Avmvgx G, Gd,

ingvb GB ewjqv Zvnv‡K †Uwj‡dvb Kwiqv‡Q †h, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K

XvKvq e`wj Kwievi eë ’v Kiv nBqv‡Q| †m 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K

AviI Rvbvq †h, K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B 5bs Avmvgx b~i †gvnv¤§` XvKv hvB‡e

Ges cwðg cvwK Ív‡b `‡ji Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© Zvnv‡K RvbvB‡e| D³

GKB c‡Î QÙ fvlvq AviI wj‡L †h, †m Zvnvi PvKi kwdi (GLb ch©šÍ

LyuwRqv evwni Kiv hvq bvB) gvidZ Zvnvi (Avgxi †nv‡mb) wbKU †QvU

†QvU A ¿k ¿ †cÖiY Kwi‡e Ges 3bs mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K A ¿k ¿ Lwi`

Kwievi Rb¨ AviI A_© msMÖn Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

31| cÖvq mßvn Lv‡bK c‡i 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 6bs Avmvgx G,

Gd, ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z UvKv Av`vq Kwievi Ges e¨v¼ Wªvd&‡Ui

gva¨‡g D³ UvKv Zvnvi wbKU cvVvBevi wb‡ ©k `vb Kwiqv 3bs mvÿx

Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K AviI GKwU cÎ †j‡L| Z`bymv‡i 3bs mvÿx Avwgi

†nv‡mb, 6bs Avmvgx G, Gd, ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z bM` 5,500 UvKv

Av`vq K‡i| †m 1966 mv‡ji 31†k gvP© Zvwi‡L 5,500 UvKv GKwU

e¨v¼ Wªvd‡Ui gva¨‡g 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU †cÖiY K‡i Ges

500 UvKv Zvnvi wb‡Ri wbKU ivwLqv †`q|

32| 1966 mv‡ji 3iv GwcÖj Zvwi‡L 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe Ges

3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb, 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi XvKvi

avbgwÐi evmfe‡b hvq Ges Zvnv‡K e‡j †h, `‡ji Rb¨ †QvU †QvU

A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` Lwi‡ì Rb¨ AviI A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb iwnqv‡Q| 1bs

Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe‡K bM` 4,000

UvKv †`q| 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe `‡ji Rb¨ 1bs Avmvgx †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z A_© Av`vq Kwievi Rb¨, 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g KZ…©K g‡bvbxZ nBqvwQj| 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe D³ A_©

3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi wbKU Ac©Y K‡i|

33| ciw`b 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU

nB‡Z QÙ fvlvq wjwLZ GKwU cÎ cvq| GB c‡Î AwaKZi A_© msMÖn

Kwievi Riæix cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cÖKvk Kiv nq| Z`bymv‡i 3bs mvÿx

Avwgi †nv‡mb AviI A‡_©i Rb¨ 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gwRe‡K, 10bs

Avmvgx iæûj KzÏy‡mi wbKU cvVvq| 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe 10bs

Avmvgx iæûj KzÏy‡mi wbKU nB‡Z 2,000 UvKv msMÖn K‡i Ges D³

A_© 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi wbKU Ac©Y K‡i|Bnvi ci 3bs mvÿx

Avgxi †nv‡mb GKwU evwYwR¨K Rvnv‡Ri gvid‡Z 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾‡gi wbKU cvVvBevi Rb¨ 6,000 UvKv w`qv 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW©

gywRe‡K PÆMÖvg cvVvq|

34| cÖvq GKBKv‡j 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb `‡ji Li‡P XvKvi

`xbbv_ †mb †iv‡Wi 107bs evox fvov †bq| GB evox‡Z 82452 b¤î

GKwU †Uwj‡dvb ms‡hvM Kiv wQj|

35| 1966 mv‡ji 6B GwcÖj 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Zvnvi wbKU c~‡e©

†cÖwiZ e¨v¼ Wªvd &‡Ui cÖvwß ¯xKvi Kwiqv 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi

wbKU GKLvbv wPwV wj‡L| H wPwV‡Z †m QÙ fvlvq loh‡š¿i Rb¨

Avw_©K I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi welq D‡jøL K‡i Ges 3bs mvÿx

Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K GKwU ev‡RU ˆZix Kwi‡Z e‡j| 3bs mvÿx Avwgi

†nv‡m‡bi A ¿k ¿ msµvšÍ Áv‡bi Afve _vKvq 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi Av‡`k bv cvIqv ch©šÍ †m ev‡RU ˆZix bv Kwi‡Z gb¯’ K‡i|

36| Bnvi c‡i c‡iB 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb, 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾‡gi wbKU nB‡Z 1966 mv‡ji 8B GwcÖj wjwLZ GKwU wPwV

cvq| H wPwV‡Z †m ÔZzlviÕ‡K (6bs Avmvgx G,Gd, ingv‡bi

mvs‡KwZK bvg) Lei w`‡Z e‡j †h, †m (2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g) e`wj

nBqv 1966 mv‡ji 22†k GwcÖj c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b hvB‡Z‡Q|

37| H GKB gv‡m (GwcÖj, 1966) 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix, 1bs

Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi avbgwÐi evox‡Z hvq| †mLv‡b †m 4bs

Avmvgx myjZvb‡K Dcw¯’Z †`wL‡Z cvq| 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei

ingvb, 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb‡K UvKv †Ìqvi Rb¨, 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK

†PŠayix‡K e‡j| wZb-Pviw`b c‡i 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb 12bs Avmvgx

gvwbK †PŠayixi PÆMÖvg kniw ’Z 41bs ivgRq gnvRb †j‡bi evox‡Z

hvq Ges 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix loh‡š¿i D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnv‡K 1,500

UvKv †`q|

29 30

38| H GKB gv‡m (GwcÖj, 1966) 11bs mvÿx gnmxb, 1bs Avmvgx

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi XvKvw ’Z avbgwÐi evox‡Z hvq| 1bs Avmvgx †kL

gywRei ingvb, 11bs mvÿx gnmxb‡K „p cÖZ¨‡qi m‡½ e‡j †h, †m

GKwU wecøex `j MVb Kwiqv‡Q, Ges Bnv‡Z Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ mk¯¿

evwnbxi Kg©iZ Ges cÖv³b Kg©Pvixiv iwnqv‡Q| Zvici †m Zvnv‡K

MÖæ‡ci Kvh©Kjv‡ci R‡b¨ Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`v‡bi Aby‡iva K‡i|

39| 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi †klv‡kwl A_ev †g gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K,

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Zvnvi PÆMÖvg e`wj nIqvi ci, 3bs mvÿx Avwgi

†nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ Zvnvi XvKvw ’Z †MÐvwiqvi `xbbv_ †mb †iv‡Wi 107bs

evox‡Z hvBqv †`Lv K‡i| ms‡Ni Rb¨ cÖvß UvKvi wdwiw¯Í Ges ms‡Ni

Kv‡R †h UvKv LiP nBqv‡Q, †m m¤‡Ü Zvnviv Av‡jvPbv K‡i| 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾g ms‡Ni bv‡g weivU Li‡Pi b¨vh¨Zv cÖgvY Kwi‡Z e¨_©

nIqvq, 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb Ges 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi g‡a¨

Bnvi Rb¨ K_v KvUvKvwU nq| 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Av¯’v nvivq| Hw`b mÜ¨vq 3bs mvÿx Avwgi

†nv‡mb, yBLvbv K¨vk eB I wnmve msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ KvMRcÎmn 8,000

UvKv, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki XvKvw ’Z avbgwÐi

AvevwmK GjvKvi 2bs †iv‡Wi evox‡Z Ac©Y K‡i| †mB mg‡q 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾g H evox‡Z Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQj| evoxi bvg ÔAv‡jqvÕ|

3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb `xbbv_ †m‡bi †h evox‡Z evm Kwi‡ZwQj †m

evoxi evKx fvov cwi‡kva Kwievi R‡b¨ 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g D³

8,000 UvKv nB‡Z 1,500 UvKv 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K †`q| 3bs

mvÿx Bnvi ci loh‡š¿i mv‡_ Zvnvi m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i|

40| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g 1966 mv‡ji 1jv †g PÆMÖv‡g †bŠ-NuvwU‡Z

e`wj nq| Zvnvi e`wji wKQzKvj c‡i †m ms‡Ni GKwU êV‡Ki

Av‡qvRb K‡i| 7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi ingv‡bi evwni evoxi GKwU N‡i

GB êVK AbywôZ nq| †m ms‡Ni †jvK‡ì †`Lv-mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ GB

NiwU eënvi Kwi‡Z m¤§wZ w`qvwQj|

GB evwn‡ii NiwU PÆMÖvg ’ Bbv‡qZ †nv‡mb gv‡K©‡U Aew¯’Z|

êV‡K wb¤œwjwLZ e¨w³MY Dcw ’Z wQjtÑ




(4) gvwbK †PŠayix, 12bs Avmvgx;

(5) wgt †gvnv¤§` Lyikx`, 18bs Avmvgx; Ges


12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix Ges 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb‡K

mfvi Av‡jvPbv nB‡Z ev` †Ìqv nq|

41| 1966 mv‡ji 6B †g, 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb‡K Zvnvi

Kvh©Kjv‡ci Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívb iÿv-wewae‡j †MÖßvi Kiv nq| D³

Kvh©Kjv‡ci m‡½ GB loh‡š¿i †Kvb m¤úK© wQj bv| GB loh‡š¿i

e¨vcv‡i †MÖdZvi nIqvi Ges nvR‡Z †bIqvi c~‡e© ch©šÍ †m cvwK¯Ívb

iÿvwewa e‡j AvUK wQj| cvwK¯Ívb iÿvwewa e‡j AvUK _vKvKv‡j

Zvnvi weiæ‡× K‡qKwU gvgjv PwjqvwQj|

42| 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingvb c~‡e©v³ †Mªßv‡ii ci, †h

ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ wbhy³, †mB ivR‰bwZK `j Zvnvi evox‡Z,

1966 mv‡ji 20†k †g GK Riæix êV‡Ki Abyôvb K‡i| 12bs Avmvgx

gvwbK †PŠayix GB mfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ PÆMÖvg nB‡Z XvKv hvq|

êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Av‡M 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi

ingvb‡K m‡½ jBqv XvKvw ’Z fviZxq †WcywU Kwgkbvi-Gi Awd‡m hvq

Ges D³ fviZxq K~U‰bwZK `ß‡ii dvó© †m‡µUvix wgt wc, Gb, ISvi

m‡½ †`Lv K‡i| wgt wc, Gb, ISv 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingv‡bi bvgavg

UzwKqv iv‡L Ges c‡i †Kvb mgq Zvnvi mwnZ †`Lv Kwi‡Z e‡j |7bs

mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb H Awdm nB‡Z evwni nBqv Av‡m, wKš‘ 12bs

Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix Av‡iv wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †mLv‡b _vwKqv hvq|

43| 1966 mv‡ji 20†k †g wèvMZ iv‡Î, 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK

†PŠayix‡K †Kvb Kvh©Kjv‡ci Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívb iÿvwewa e‡j PÆMÖv‡g

†MÖdZvi Kiv nq| H Kvh©Kjv‡ci m‡½ GB loh‡š¿i †Kvb m¤úK© bvB|

44| H GKB gv‡m (†g, 1966) 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayixi

†MÖdZv‡ii ci 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g lohš¿Kvix‡ì Av‡iv `yBwU êVK

Wv‡K| GB êVK `yBwU cy‡e©v³ Ôevwn‡ii N‡iÕ AbywôZ nq Ges Bnv‡Z

Dcw¯’Z _v‡KtÑ




(4) Lyikx`, 18bs Avmvgx;


wewfbœ m`‡mï Dci Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ b¨¯Í Kiv I cwiKíbv‡K

mdjfv‡e Kvh©Kix Kwievi Rb¨ †h cš’v MÖnY Kiv nB‡e †m m¤^‡Ü GB

êV‡K Av‡jvPbv nq| XvKv, Kzwgjøv, h‡kvni I PÆMÖvg †bŠNuvwUi bK&kv

cixÿv Kiv nq| Av‡iv UvKv-cqmv I A ¿k ¿ msMÖ‡ni Dci ¸iæZ¡

†Ìqv nq|

31 32

45| H GKB gv‡m (†g, 1966) 12bs mvÿx wgt Gg,Gg igxR, 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m Ges loh‡š¿ †hvM †`q| 12bs mvÿx

igxR H mg‡q PÆMÖvgw ’Z wc, AvB, G, Awd‡mi wWwó± g¨v‡bRvi wQj|

46| AíKvj c‡iB 12bs mvÿx igxR 19bs Avmvgx wgt †K, Gg,

kvgmyi ingvb, wm, Gm, wc‡K lohš¿Kvix‡ì `‡j Uv‡b| †mB mg‡q †m

PÆMÖvgw ’Z PÆMÖvg Dbœqb ms¯’vi ( wPUvMs †W‡fjc‡g›U A_wiwU)

†Pqvig¨vbiƒ‡c Kvh©¨Z wQj|

47| H GKB gv‡m (†g, 1966) 9bs mvÿx Avkivd Avjx Ges 8bs

Avmvgx mvgv` XvKvw ’Z AvwRgcyi †iv‡Wi 100/3bs evox hvnv ÔmvBKxÕ

Psyche bv‡g AwfwnZ Zvnv ms‡Ni Li‡P fvov †bq| Zvici GB yB

e¨w³ 3bs mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi evox nB‡Z GB b~Zb evox‡Z DwVqv

hvq| Zvnviv Av‡M 3bs mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi evox‡Z evm Kwi‡Z wQj|

48| 1966 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Zvnvi bvwmivev`

nvDwms †mvmvBwUi evox‡Z 12bs mvÿx igxR‡K GKwU WvBix, GKwU

†bvUeB Ges GKwU †dvìvi †`qv Ges Zvnv‡K H¸wj cwo‡Z e‡j|

cÖ ÍvweZ ¯vaxb iv‡óªi iƒc Ges D‡Ïk¨ wK nB‡e Zvnv Dc‡iv³

`wjjcÎvw` nB‡Z D`NvwUZ nq| mg Í m¤úwË iv‡óªi AvqËvaxb,

wkímg~n RvZxqKiY Ges gy`ªvi cwie‡Z© Kzc‡bi cÖPjb Kivi K_v

wQj| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, Zvnv‡K b~Zb iv‡óªi Rb¨ cÖ ÍvweZ meyR I

†mvbvjx i‡½i cZvKvI †`LvBqvwQj|

49| c‡i H gv‡mB (Ryb 1966) 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 12bs mvÿx

igx‡Ri evm ’v‡b (wc, AvB, G, nvDmbs 60, cuvPjvBk, PÆMÖvg) GK

êVK AvnŸvb K‡i, Bnv‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjtÑ




(4) wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK G-wm, 20bs Avmvgx; Ges

(5) nvwej`vi AvwRRyj nK, Gm-Gm-wc, 21bs Avmvgx Ges

(6) igxR, 12bs mvÿx|

igxR‡K, ms‡Ni cy‡ivfv‡Mi Kg©x‡ì mv‡_ cwiPq KivBqv †ÌqvB

wQj GB êV‡Ki D‡Ïk¨| Dc‡i hvnv‡ì bvg D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q

Bnv‡ì QvovI wKQzmsL¨K Kg©x GB êV‡K †hvM`vb KwiqvwQj, wKš‘

Zvnv‡ì mbv³ Kiv hvq bvB|

50| Bnvi ci H GKB gv‡m (Ryb 1966) 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Zvnvi

evm ’v‡b (bvwQivev` nvDwRs †mvmvBwU, PÆMÖvg) ms‡Ni GK êVK

AvnŸvb K‡i| Bnv‡Z Dcw ’Z wQjtÑ




(4) my‡e`vi iv¾vK, 14bs Avmvgx;

(5) Rûiæj nK, 17bs Avmvgx;


(7) wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK, 20bs Avmvgx;

(8) Avkivd Avjx, 9bs mvÿx Ges

(9) BDmyd, 10bs mvÿx (mv‡R©›U kdx bvgavix GK e¨w³I êVK

Dcw¯’Z wQj| wKš‘ Zvnv‡K mbv³ Kiv hvq bvB)|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv‡¾g, Zvnvi WvBix I †bvUeB mKj‡K †`Lvq|

Bnv‡Z cÖ ÍvweZ b~Zb ¯vaxb ivóª hvnv Ôevsjv †`kÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e,

Zvnvi cÖavb cÖavb iƒc‡iLv wjwLZ wQj| cÖ ÍvweZ RvZxq cZvKvI †mB

êV‡K cÖ`wk©Z nq|

51| 1966 mv‡ji Ryb/RyjvB gv‡m, 7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn Zvnvi

evm ’v‡b (25/3, Avwewmwbqv jvBÝ, Kqvix) wegvb evwnbx nB‡Z AvMZ

lohš¿Kvix‡ì GK êVK AvnŸvb K‡i| Bnv‡Z †hvM`vb KwiqvwQjtÑ



(3) Gm-G-wm gvndyRyj evwi, 22bs Avmvgx;

(4) †gvkviid, 5bs mvÿx;

(5) Ki‡cvivj RvgvjywÏb Avng`, 14bs mvÿx; Ges

(6) Ki‡cvivj wmivRyj Bmjvg, 15bs mvÿx|

GB êV‡K Av‡iv K‡qKRb †hvM`vb KwiqvwQj wKš‘ Zvnv‡ì

mÜvb cvIqv hvq bvB| †bŠevwnbxi m‡½ hy³ ewjqv GB êV‡K 5bs

Avmvgx b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì ¸iæ‡Z¡i Dci e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv nq| 7bs Avmvgx

gwdRyjøvni Aby‡iv‡a XvKv nB‡Z m`¨ cÖZ¨vMZ, 14bs mvÿx Ki‡cvivj

Rvgvj, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi lohš¿Kvix‡ì Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤‡Ü Dcw¯’Z

†kÖvZv‡ì AewnZ K‡i| †m Av‡iv e‡j †h, 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei

ingvb Ges K‡qKRb D”Pc`¯’ †emvgwiK Awdmvi Zvnv‡ì Kvh©vejx

†Rvi`vi Kwiqv‡Qb| 15bs mvÿx wmiv‡Ri QzwU‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb hvIqvi

K_v wQj| Zvnv‡K 7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn& e‡j †h, †m †hb XvKv hvBqv

11bs Avmvgx dRjyj nK Ges 23bs Avmvgx cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi

mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` kvgmyj n‡Ki mv‡_ XvKvq wegvb evwnbxi AvÇvq

hvBqv †`Lv K‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ’vcb K‡i|

33 34

52| 1966 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB gv‡mi †Kvb GK mg‡q eë¯’v Kiv nq

†h, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Ges 12bs mvÿx igxR‡K Kzwgjøv mdi

Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Z`bymv‡i 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gwRe‡K Kzwgjøv cvVv‡bv

nq, 24bs Avmvgx G, Gg wm-i †gRi (ZrKv‡j K¨vc&‡Ub) kvgmyj

Avjg‡K msev` †Ìqvi Rb¨| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Ges 12bs mvÿx

igxR 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wnjg¨vb B¤úbs B-we-G 9591 †gvUi

Mvox‡hv‡M PÆMÖvg Z¨vM K‡i| Zvnviv 24bs Avmvgx kvgmyj Avj‡gi

Kzwgjøv¯’ evmfe‡b hvq| †mLv‡b 25bs Avmvgx K¨vc‡Ub †gvnv¤§`

Ave`yj †gvZvwje †ejyP †iwR‡g›U (Bwc Avi Gi mwnZ hy³) Zvnv‡ì

m‡½ wgwjZ nq| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g e‡j †h, 24bs Avmvgx kvgmyj

Avjg‡K Kzwgjøvi †m±i KgvÐvi wnmv‡e KvR Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †m e¨vL¨v

Kwiqv e‡j †h, msMÖvg PjvKv‡j cwiKíbv nB‡e †mbvevwnbxi

BDwbU¸wji A ¿k ¿ `Lj Kwiqv †djv Ges GBfv‡e Zvnv‡ì hy×

ÿgZv weKj Kwiqv †djv| †m gšÍe¨ K‡i †h, AZwK©Z AvµgY Øviv

Rbkw³i Afve c~iY Kiv nB‡e| †m 24bs Avmvgx kvgmyj Avjg‡K,

mvgwiK Ges cÖv³b mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì m‡½ Zvnvi †hvMv‡hvM e„w×

Kwievi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i| 25bs Avmvgx †gvZv‡je e‡j †h, †m Bó

cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm Gi †jvK‡ì `jfz³ Kwi‡Z‡Q| c‡i Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨

cuvPRb GKB †gvUi Mvox‡Z Kzwgjøv mvgwiK QvDwb‡Z, 26bs Avmvgx

K¨vc‡Ub †gvnv¤§` kIKZ Avjx wgTv, G I wm Gi evox‡Z hvq|

†mLv‡b 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywReI Zvnv‡ì mwnZ wgwjZ nq| 26bs

Avmvgx kIKZ 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K Rvbvq †h, †m XvKvq 13bs

mvÿx K¨vc‡Ub †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj Avwjg fzTv G I wm Ges 27bs

Avmvgx K¨vc‡Ub †Lv›`Kvi bvRgyj û`v, G Gm wm-i mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM

Kwiqv‡Q Ges D³ AwdmviØq msMVb m¤ú‡K© AwaKZi Z_¨ Rvwbevi

B”Qv cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Q| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Bnvi c‡i mZ¡i GKwU

êVK Av‡qvRb Kwievi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`q|

53| D³ GKB gv‡m (RyjvB, 1966) 7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi ingv‡bi 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi mwnZ †gvqv¾‡gi PÆMÖvgw ’Z evmfe‡b mvÿvr

Kwievi my‡hvM nq|

†mBevi 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi ingv‡bi wbKU

cÖKvk K‡i †h, loh‡š¿i Rb¨ A ¿k ¿ msMÖn Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ 12bs

Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix Zvnvi †MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e©, A ¿k‡¯¿i GKwU ZvwjKv

XvKv ’ fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgkbv‡ii dvó© †m‡µUvix wc, Gb ISvi

wbKU Ac©Y Kwievi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`qvwQj| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 7bs

mvÿx mvwq`yi ingvb‡K wRÁvmv K‡i, †m wc Gb ISv‡K Rv‡b wKbv|

7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi ingvb nu¨v-m~PK RIqve †`q, hvnvi d‡j 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾g A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKvwU wc,Gb, ISvi wbKU †cuŠQvBevi

Rb¨, 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb‡K Aby‡iva K‡i| 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi

ingvb Aek¨ Zvnvi Dci Av‡ivwcZ mZK© bR‡ii ARynv‡Z D³ Kvh©

m¤úv`‡b AÿgZv cÖKvk K‡i|

54| K‡qKw`b ci GKw`b mKvj †ejv, PÆMÖvg 7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi

ingv‡bi evox‡Z wc, Gb, ISv Dcw¯’Z nq Ges Awf‡hvM K‡i †h,

Zvnvi Aby‡iva m‡Ë¡I †m (7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb) Zvnvi XvKv

Awd‡m †`Lv K‡i bvB| †mBevi 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb, 12bs

Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix, wc, Gb, ISvi wbKU †h A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv Ac©Y

Kwievi K_v wQj, †mB A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv m¤ú‡K© wc, Gb, ISvi wbKU

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi evZ©v †cuŠQvq|

55| ciw`b wc,Gb, ISvi wb‡ ©kµ‡g, 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb, 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU nB‡Z D³ ZvwjKvwU msMÖn K‡i Ges Dnv

PÆMÖvg †ijI‡q †ók‡b wc,Gb, ISvi wbKU Ac©Y K‡i| †mB mgq

wc,Gb, ISv XvKv‡Z Zvnvi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwievi Rb¨ 7bs mvÿx

mvwq`yi ingvb‡K GKwU ms‡KZ kã †`q Ges 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K

XvKvq wc,Gb, ISvi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwi‡Z e‡j|

56| Bnvi wKQzw`b c‡i 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi

ingv‡bi gva¨‡g XvKvi avbgwÐ‡Z fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgkbv‡ii

miKvix evmfe‡b wc,Gb, ISvi mwnZ GK mvÿvrKv‡ii eë¯’v K‡i|

wc,Gb, ISv 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K Avk¦vm †`q †h, †m D³

A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv fviZ miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ cvVvB‡e| †m

Aek¨ ZLbKvi gZ lohš¿Kvix‡ì wbKU UvKv-cqmv †cuŠQvB‡Z Zvnvi

AÿgZv cÖKvk K‡i|

57| 1966 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡mi †Kvb GK mg‡q 26bs Avmvgx kIKZ

XvKv mdi K‡i Ges 13bs mvÿx Avwj‡gi mv‡_ AwW©b¨vÝ †g‡m Ae¯’vb

K‡i| †mBw`b weKv‡jB 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g D³ †g‡m 13bs mvÿx

Avwjg Ges 26bs Avmvgx kIK‡Zi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡i| †mB Dcj‡ÿ

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g †NvlYv K‡i †h, †m ciw`b mKv‡j 12bs mvÿx

igx‡Ri, XvKv †gvnv¤§`cyi nvDwRs G‡óUw¯’Z d¬v‡U GKwU êV‡Ki

Abyôvb Kwi‡e| wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³MY Dc‡iv³ êV‡K Dcw ’Z wQjtÑ

35 36



(3) myjZvb, 4bs Avmvgx ;

(4) bvRgyj û`v, 27bs Avmvgx;

(5) kIKZ, 26bs Avmvgx; Ges

(6) Avwjg, 13bs mvÿx|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g lohš¿Kvix‡ì‡K msMÖv‡gi cwiKíbv

m¤^wjZ GKwU Wv‡qix Ges GKwU †bvUeB †`Lvq| 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g `vex K‡i †h, loh‡š¿i Rb¨ A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` msMÖn

Kwievi Rb¨ †m BwZg‡a¨B fviZxq KZ…©cÿM‡Yi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM

Kwiqv‡Q| †m GB B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i †h, h‡kvni Ges iscyi GjvKvq

RbMY‡K †bZ…Z¡`vb Kwievi Rb¨ m`m¨MY‡K `‡j AviI wKQzmsL¨K

mvgwiK Awdmvi fwZ© Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †m `vex K‡i †h, 28bs Avmvgx

K¨vc‡Ub G Gb Gg byiæ¾vgvb B we Avi Ges Zvnvi wbR †bŠkw³

PÆMÖv‡g `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi c‡ÿ h‡_ó| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Kzwgjøvq

25bs Avmvgx †gvZvwje Ges 24bs Avmvgx kvgmyj Avj‡gi Kvh©vejxi

cÖksmv K‡i|

58| D³ GKB gv‡m (AvMó, 1966) 27bs Avmvgx bvRgyj û`v, 24bs

Avmvgx kvgmyj Avjg, 13bs mvÿx Avjxg Ges 26bs Avmvgx kIKZ

`vD`Kvw›` †ió nvD‡m wgwjZ nq| Zvnviv Dcjwä K‡i †h,

lohš¿Kvix‡ì †bZ…Z¡fvi GKRb wmwbqi mvgwiK Awdmv‡ii n‡¯Í b¨ Í

Kiv DwPZ| Zvnviv 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K msMVKM‡Yi

c~e©cwiwPwZmg~n m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kwievi wm×všÍ †bq|

59| D³ GKB gv‡m (AvMó, 1966) 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g ms‡Ni

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU †gvUi Mvox Lwi` Kwievi Rb¨, ms‡Ni Znwej nB‡Z

12bs mvÿx igxR‡K 5,000 UvKv †`q|

60| 1966 mv‡ji †mc&‡U¤î gv‡mi †Kvb GK mgq, 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g, 12bs mvÿx igx‡Ri XvKvi †gvnv¤§cyi nvDwRs G‡óUw¯’Z

12/we 8bs d¬v‡U GB lohš¿Kvix‡ì GKwU êV‡Ki Abyôvb K‡i|

D³ êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡itÑ




(4) kvgmyi ingvb, 19bs Avmvgx;

(5) kvgmyj Avjg, 24bs Avmvgx;

(6) †gvZvwje, 25bs Avmvgx;

(7) bvRgyj û`v, 27bs Avmvgx;

(8) igxR, 12bs mvÿx; Ges

(9) Avwjg, 13bs mvÿx|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g lohš¿Kvix‡ì wbKU GB Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i

†h, fviZxq KZ…©cÿ cÖ‡qvRbxq A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` mieivn Kwi‡Z

¯xK…Z nBqv‡Q| †m 25bs Avmvgx †gvZvwje‡K, cÖv³b mvgwiK

Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K wewfbœ `j MVb Kwievi Ges Zvnvw`M‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi

A ¿k‡¯¿i eënvi m¤ú‡K© wkÿv`vb Kwievi wb‡ ©k †`q| 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g †m±i KgvÐviM‡Yi ¯vfvweK Avw_©K cÖ‡qvRbmg~n wgUvBevi

`vwqZ¡ †bq| 27bs Avmvgx bvRgyj û`v, 24bs Avmvgx kvgmyj Avjg

Ges 13bs mvÿx Avwjg GB cÖ Íve Kwiqv êV‡Ki Kvh©avivq e¨vNvZ

NUvq †h, GKRb wmwbqi mvgwiK Kg©Pvixi Dci †bZ…Z¡fvi b¨¯Í Kiv

DwPZ| 19bs Avmvgx kvgmyi ingvb AemicÖvß K‡Y©j Gg,G, wR,

Imgvbxi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwievi `vwqZ¡ wbqv D³ hyw³ZK© mswÿß

Kwiqv †d‡j †m| e¨vL¨v Kwiqv e‡j †h, fviZ Ges Zvnvi mg_©K †RvU

AvMÖn mnKv‡i Ô¯vaxb evsjvÕ‡K ¯xK…wZ`vb Kwi‡e Ges AvšÍR©vwZK

Kvi‡Y fviZ b~Zb iv‡óªi ivR¨ GjvKv †Rvic~e©K `Lj Kiv nB‡Z

weiZ _vwK‡e| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g †NvlYv K‡i †h, ¯vaxbZv AR©‡bi

ci m‡½ m‡½ †`‡k mvgwiK kvmb Rvix Kiv nB‡e Ges ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v

wdwiqv Avwmevi ci mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nB‡e| 12bs mvÿx igxR

gZ cÖKvk K‡i †h, mk ¿ we‡`ªvnKv‡j wc, AvB G Ges wc G Gd

wegvbmg~n Ges †iwWI †mUmg~n eënvi Kwiqv †hvMv‡hvM msiÿY Kiv

nB‡e| lohš¿Kvix‡ì GKRb cÖ Íve K‡i †h, we‡ ªvnKv‡j c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi e›`xK…Z cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì mwnZ cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b

Ae¯’vbiZ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbxw`M‡K wewbgq Kiv nB‡e|

61| D³ GKB gv‡m ( †mc‡U¤î 1966) wØZxq ev‡ii gZ 7bs mvÿx

mvwq`yi ingvb 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Ges wgt wc, Gb, ISvi g‡a¨ wc

Gb ISvi XvKvw ’Z avbgwÐi evmfe‡b mvÿvrKv‡ii eë¯’v K‡i| wc,

Gb, ISv 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K e‡j †h, fviZ miKvi

lohš¿Kvixw`M‡K A ¿k ¿ mieivn Kwi‡Z ivwR nBqv‡Q Ges †m A ¿k ¿

I †Mvjveviæ` Ac©Y Kwievi ZvwiL m¤‡Ü 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K

h_vmg‡q Lei w`‡e|

37 38

62| 1966 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m ms‡Ni AvnŸv‡b wmwbqi mvgwiK

AwdmviMY wK iKg mvov w`qv‡Q Zvnv hvPvB Kwievi Rb¨ 19bs Avmvgx

kvgmyi ingv‡bi civgk©µ‡g 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g PÆMÖv‡g Zvnvi

evmfeb A¨v¼‡iR-G GKwU êV‡Ki Av‡qvRb K‡i| Bnv‡Z

(AemicÖvß) K‡Y©j Gg, G, wR, Imgvbx‡K Avgš¿Y Kiv nq| Bnv‡Z

wb¤œwjwLZ e¨w³MY Dcw¯’Z wQjtÑ



(3) igxR, 12bs mvÿx|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g loh‡š¿i cÖavb cÖavb êwkó¸wji D‡jøL

K‡i| †m AviI cÖKvk K‡i †h, fvi‡Zi mwnZ GB g‡g© ÔGKwU

AwjwLZ A_P wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Pzw³Õ Kiv nBqv‡Q †h, ¯vaxbZv †NvlYv

Kwi‡j fviZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi we`¨gvb mxgvšÍ jsNb Kwi‡e bv Ges

fviZ cwðg cvwK Ívb KZ…©K †h-†Kvb cÖKvi n Í‡ÿ‡ci weiæ‡×, mgy ª

Ges AvKvkc_ mg_©b Kwi‡e| K‡Y©j Gg, G, wR Imgvbx ïay ïwbqv

hvq|

63| 1966 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m 7bs mvÿx mvwq`yi ingvb Z…Zxqev‡ii

gZ, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Ges wc, Gb, ISvi g‡a¨ wc,Gb, ISvi

XvKvw ’Z avbgwÐi evmfe‡b GK mvÿvrKv‡ii eë¯’v K‡i| wc,Gb ISv

`ytL cÖKvk Kwiqv e‡j †h, fvi‡Z Avmbœ mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi ìæb

A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` mieivn Kwievi ZvwiL wba©viY Kiv m¤¢e nq

bvB| wc,Gb,ISv lohš¿Kvixw`M‡K fvi‡Zi mvaviY wbe©vPb mgvß bv

nIqv Aewa A¯¿k¯¿ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kwievi civgk© †`q|

64| D³ GKB gv‡m (A‡±vei, 1966) 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe Avw_©K

mvnv‡hï Rb¨ 11bs mvÿx gnmx‡bi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡i| †gvnv¤§`

gnmxb Zvnv‡K 2,000 UvKv †`q | 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe e‡j †h,

A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` msMÖn Kwievi Rb¨ wZb nB‡Z Pvi jÿ UvKvi

cÖ‡qvRb nBqv‡Q| 11bs mvÿx gnmxb nKPKvBqv hvq Ges ZrÿYvr

3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe‡K Zvnvi Ni nB‡Z evwni Kwiqv †`q|

65| 1967 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡mi 23 Zvwi‡L ev H Zvwi‡Li KvQvKvwQ

†Kvb Zvwi‡L 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix‡K nvRZ nB‡Z gyw³ †Ìqv

nq|

66| 1967 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m, 7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvnI XvKvq

†cuŠ‡Q Ges 16bs Avmvgx Gg,G,iv¾v‡Ki XvKvi AvIjv` †nv‡mb

gv‡K©‡U Aew¯’Z †`vKv‡b `jfz³ wegvb evwnbxi Kg©PvixM‡Yi GKwU

êV‡Ki Abyôvb K‡i| GB êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQjtÑ


(2) Ges Gg G iv¾vK, 16bs Avmvgx;

(3) mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK, 23bs Avmvgx Ges

(4) wmivR, 15bs mvÿx|

AviI K‡qKRb GB êV‡K †hvM`vb KwiqvwQj wKš‘ Zvnvw`M‡K LyuwRqv

evwni Kiv hvq bvB| êV‡K loh‡š¿i mvaviY jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n

Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|

67| 1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

Avf¨šÍixY †bŠ-cwienb ms¯’vq PvKwi †Ìqv nq Ges ewikv‡j e`wj

Kiv nq|

68| 1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m 15bs mvÿx wmivR I 7bs Avmvgx

gwdRyjøvn KivPx‡Z wdwiqv hvq|

69| D³ GKB gv‡m (gvP© 1967) 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 12bs Avmvgx

gvwbK †PŠayixi gva¨‡g wc Gb ISvi XvKv ’ evmfe‡b wcGb ISvi

mwnZ Zvnvi PZz_© mvÿvrKv‡ii eë¯’v K‡i| 1967 mv‡ji 10B gvP©

Zvwi‡L, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix Ges 7bs

mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb wc Gb ISvi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡i| wc Gb ISv

Zvnvw`M‡K Rvbvq †h, fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿xi wbe©vPb mgvß bv nIqv Aewa

A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` mieivn Kwievi ZvwiL wba©viY Kiv m¤¢e b‡n|

wc Gb ISv Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡i|

mvÿvrKv‡ii mgvwß‡Z wc Gb ISv Zvnvw`M‡K bM` 5,000 UvKv †`q|

70| 1967 mv‡ji 31†k gvP© Zvwi‡L 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g 12bs

Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix Ges 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingv‡bi wc Gb ISvi

XvKv ’ evmfe‡b wc Gb ISvi mwnZ cÂgev‡ii gZ mvÿvr K‡i| †mB

mvÿvZKv‡i wc Gb ISv cÖKvk K‡i †h, A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` mieivn

Kwievi c~‡e© lohš¿Kvix `‡ji cÖwZwbwaMY I wKQz msL¨K fviZxq

Kg©Pvixi êV‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxqZv iwnqv‡Q ewjqv fviZ miKvi g‡b K‡i|

wc Gb ISv cvwK¯Ívb mxgv‡šÍi A`~ieZ©x AvMiZjv‡K (fviZ) D³

êV‡Ki ¯’vb wnmv‡e cÖ Íve K‡i| †m 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K wZbRb

cÖwZwbwai bvg cÖ Íve Kwi‡Z e‡j| GB Dcj‡ÿ wc Gb ISv Zvnvw`M‡K

10,000 UvKv †`q|

39 40

71| D³ gv‡m (gvP© 1967) 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g, 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW©

gywRe Ges 12bs mvÿx igxR XvKvi †gvnv¤§`cyi nvDwRs G‡ó‡U 12bs

mvÿx igx‡Ri d¬v‡U GKwÎZ nq| 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g 12 bs mvÿx

igxR‡K e‡j †h, Zvnvi wbKU h‡_ó A_© iwnqv‡Q Ges Zvnviv wc Gb

ISvi wbKU nB‡Z Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cvB‡Z‡Q| †m AviI e‡j †h, Zvnviv

13 bs Avmvgx iæûj KzÏym Ges 6bs Avmvgx G G Gd ingv‡bi wbKU

nB‡Z Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cvB‡Z‡Q| 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe GB mKj

Z_¨ mZ¨ ewjqv ¯xKvi K‡i| D³ êV‡K lohš¿KvwiMY êVKmg~n

Abyôvb Kwievi Rb¨ Ges me©ÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wbhy³ Kg©x‡ì evm¯’v‡bi

eë¯’v Kwievi Rb¨ AviI GKwU evox fvov Kwievi wm×všÍ †bq|

lohš¿Kvix‡ì Kvh©Kjv‡ci gy‡Lvk wnmv‡e eënv‡ii Rb¨ †jvK †`Lv‡bv

GKwU eëmvq cÖwZôv Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQz A‡_©i eë¯’v Kwievi

wm×všÍI †bIqv nq| D³ eëmvi cÖwZôv Kwievi Rb¨ 12bs mvÿx igxR

Zvnvi eÜz 16bs mvÿx G, Gm, jyZdzj û`vi bvg mycvwik K‡i|

72| D³ GKB gv‡m (gvP,© 1967) c~‡e©v³ d¬v‡U AviI GKwU `jxq

êV‡Ki Abyôvb Kiv nq| GB êV‡K wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³MY Dcw¯’Z wQjtÑ





(5) †gvZvwje, 25bs Avmvgx;

(6) igxR ,12bs mvÿx; Ges

(7) jyrdzj û`v, 16bs mvÿx|

D³ êV‡K UªvÝwgUvi †mUmg~n msMÖnKiY Ges hš¿PvjKM‡Yi

†Uªwbs msµvšÍ welqmg~n Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| AviI wm×všÍ †bIqv nq

†h, 16bs mvÿx jyZdzj û`vi ZË¡veav‡b `jxq eëmvq cwiPvjbvi Rb¨

12bs mvÿx igx‡Ri wbqš¿Yvax‡b †gvUv iKg A_© Ac©Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

73| Bnvi wKQzw`b c‡i (gvP©, 1967) 12bs mvÿx igxR, 3bs Avmvgx

ózqvW© gywR‡ei gvid‡Z 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU nB‡Z 25,000

UvKv MÖnY K‡i| D³ UvKv nB‡Z 12bs mvÿx igxR eëmv‡qi Rb¨

16bs mvÿx jyZdzj û`v‡K bM` 5,000 UvKv †`q| evwK 20,000 UvKv

nB‡Z 12bs mvÿx igxR lohš¿KvwiMY KZ…©K e¨qK…Z wewea LiPvw`

wgUvBevi Rb¨ 18, 689 UvKv LiP K‡i|

74| 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe Zvnvi c~iv mgq lohš¿.. Kv‡h© wb‡qvM

Kwievi Rb¨ 1967 mv‡ji 14B gvP© Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ívb †bŠevwnbx nB‡Z

cjvBqv hvq|

75| cÖvq GKcÿ Kvj c‡i, D³ GKB gv‡m (gvP©, 1967) 19bs

Avmvgx kvgmyi ingvb Zvnvi eÜz wgt gywRei ingvb‡K mvnvh¨ Kwievi

Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kwiqv dwi`cy‡ii †WcywU Kwgkbvi wgt wmwÏKzi ingv‡bi

wbKU GKwU cÎ †j‡L| 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe 16bs mvÿx j~Zdzj

û`vmn dwi`cyi hvq Ges cÎwU wgt wmwÏKzi ingv‡bi wbKU Ac©Y

K‡i|

76| 1967 mv‡j GwcÖj gv‡m ms‡Ni KvRK‡g©i Rb¨ XvKvw ’Z MÖxb

†¯‹vqv‡ii 13bs evox fvov †bIqv nq| Bnv Aek¨ 1967 mv‡ji 1jv †g

`Lj †bIqv nq| Bnv‡Z me©ÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wbhy³ wb¤œwjwLZ m‡•Ni Kg©x‡ì

_vwK‡Z †Ìqv nq|



(3) `wjjywÏb, 9bs Avmvgx;

(4) cÖv³b my‡e`vi RvjvjywÏb Avng`, 17bs mvÿx;

(5) wgt †gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg Avng`, 18bs mvÿx|

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g ms‡Ni Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zvnvi wnjg¨vb †gvUi

Mvox b¤î B we G 959113bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywR‡ei

†ndvR‡Z ivwLqv †`q|

77| 1967 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi †Kvb mg‡q 7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn

19bs mvÿx Ki‡cvivj nvB, G,†K,Gg-Gi m‡½ Zvnvi evmvq

(†Wv‡gwóK Gwiqv, wc, G, Gd, †Kvi½x µxK, KivPx) mvÿvr K‡i| 7bs

Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn †mLv‡b mvRvBqv ivLv GKwU †gwK nvZ‡evgv †`wL‡Z

cvq I 19bs mvÿx nvB-Gi wbKU nB‡Z Dnv cÖvß nq|

78| 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m 7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn 29bs Avmvgx

mv‡R©›U Rwj‡ji evm ’v‡b (14/4 wR, †K¬Ub †KvqvU ©vm©, KivPx) GKwU

êVK AvnŸvb K‡i| wb¤œwjwLZ m`m¨MY GB êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡i;

1| gwdRyjøvn, 7bs Avmvgx;

2| evwi, 22bs Avmvgx;

3| mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK, 23bs Avmvgx;

41 42

4| mv‡R©›U Ave`yj Rwjj, 29bs Avmvgx;

5| †gvnv¤§` gvneyeywÏb †PŠayix, 30bs Avmvgx;

6| kvgmywÏb, 6bs mvÿx;

7| Ki‡cvivj Rvgvj, 14bs mvÿx Ges

8| wmivR, 15bs mvÿx|

QzwU †fv‡Mi ci c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z m`¨ cÖZ¨vMZ Ges `‡ji

†bZ…¯’vbxq‡ì Ab¨Zg 23bs Avmvgx mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK mfvq

†hvM`vbKvix‡ì Rvbvq †h, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g loh‡š¿i Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq A ¿k ¿ I Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`v‡b fviZxq KZ…©cÿ‡K ivRx

KivB‡Z mÿg nBqv‡Q| †m lohš¿Kvix‡ì eySvBqv e‡j †h, c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgMÖ RbmvaviY cÖZ¨ÿ msMÖvg wè‡m Zvnv‡ì mk¯¿

we‡`ªvn‡K mg_©b RvbvB‡e| êV‡Ki mgvwßi mgq, 7bs Avmvgx

gwdRyjøvn& Zvnvi c‡KU nB‡Z GKwU †gwK nvZ‡evgv evwni Kwiqv Bnv

wKfv‡e wb‡ÿc Kwi‡Z nB‡e Zvnv nv‡Z Kj‡g †`LvBqv †`q| †m `‡ji

m`m¨‡ì Bnvi PP©v Kwi‡Z e‡j| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ nvZ‡evgvwU †m 29bs

Avmvgx Rwj‡ji evox‡Z ivwLqv hvq| †m e‡j †h, †QvU †QvU A ¿k¯¿

cvIqvi ci †m Bnv‡ì eënvi cÖYvjx wkÿv w`‡Z ïiæ Kwi‡e|

79| 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi †Kvb mg‡q 7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn 15bs

mvÿx wmiv‡Ri wbKU cÖKvk K‡i †h, 6bs mvÿx kvgmywÏbI Zvnv‡ì

ms‡Ni GKRb m`m¨ Ges 31bs Avmvgx †jt Gg Gg ingvb wegvb

evwnbxi †jvK‡ì Pvjbv Kwi‡Z‡Q| 6bs mvÿx kvgmywÏb Ges 30bs

Avmvgx gvneyeywÏb‡K 31bs Avmvgx †jt ingv‡bi evmfe‡b (Awdmvm©

†KvqvU©vm© KvimvR KivPx) AbywôZ ms‡Ni êV‡K Avwbevi Rb¨ 7bs

Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn 15bs Avmvgx wmivR‡K wb‡ ©k †`q|

80| H GKB gv‡m (†g 1967) 31bs Avmvgx †jt ingv‡bi

evmfe‡b wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L wb¤œwjwLZ e¨w³MY mg‡eZ nqtÑ


(2) †jt ingvb, 31bs Avmvgx;

(3) gvneyeywÏb, 30bs Avmvgx;

(4) kvgmywÏb, 6bs mvÿx;

(5) wmivR, 15bs mvÿx Ges Av‡iv K‡qKRb hvnv‡ì mÜvb

cvIqv hvq bvB|

ms‡Ni jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ evievi D‡jøL Kwiqv Kvh©iZ Ges cÖv³b

mvgwiK evwnbxi AviI †ekx evOvjx‡K `jfy³ Kwievi Ges Dchy³

Kg©x‡ì c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvVvBevi Dcvq I cš’v D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ 31bs

Avmvgx †jt ingvb êV‡K AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wb‡ ©k †`q|

81| 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g `‡j

†jvK fwZ©i D‡Ï‡k¨ 17bs mvÿx Rvjvj Ges 8bs Avmvgx mvgv`‡K

md‡i cvVvq| GB e¨vcv‡i c~‡e©v³ mvÿx Ges Avmvgx Kzwgjøv, PÆMÖvg,

Lzjbv I h‡kvni hvq| Zvnviv 32bs Avmvgx cÖv³b my‡e`vi G †K Gg

ZvRyj Bmjv‡gi m‡½ Lyjbvq mvÿvr K‡i Ges H GjvKvi ms‡Ni

Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbv K‡i| 32bs Avmvgx ZvRyj Bmjvg †h

mKj lohš¿Kvix‡K `jfz³ Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnvw`M‡K H yBRb mdiKvixi

m‡½ cwiPq KivBqv †`q|

82| 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi wØZxq ev Z…Zxq mßv‡n c~‡e©v³ ms‡Ni

†bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³‡ì Ab¨Zg 31bs Avmvgx †jt ingv‡bi evmfe‡b (evsjv

b¤i B/16 Awdmvm© †KvqvU©vm© Kvimv‡Ri wbKU Aew ’Z KivPx) GK

êVK AbywôZ nq| wb¤œwjwLZ lohš¿KvixMY GB êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡i|


(2) evwi, 22bs Avmvgx;

(3) gvneyeywÏb, 30bs Avmvgx;

(4) †jt ingvb, 31bs Avmvgx;

(5) mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb| 6bs mvÿx Ges

(6) wmivR, 15bs mvÿx Ges Av‡iv K‡qKRb hvnv‡ì mÜvb

cvIqv hvq bvB|

31bs Avmvgx †jt ingvb êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix‡ì e‡j †h, 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Av‡iv AwaK lohš¿Kvix `jfz³Ki‡Yi KvR eÜ

Kwi‡Z wb‡ ©k w`qv‡Q| 30bs Avmvgx gvneyeywÏb I 22bs Avmvgx evwii

cÖ Íveµ‡g 31bs Avmvgx †jt ingvb 6bs mvÿx kvgmyÏxb‡K wb‡`©k †`q

†h, †m †hb 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ XvKvq hvBqv †hvMv‡hvM K‡i

Ges Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z Rvwbqv †bq †h, XvKvq Zvnvi ( †jt ingv‡bi)

Dcw¯’wZi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wKbv Ges hw` cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K Z‡e 6bs mvÿx

kvgmyÏxb, ÔeRyjy ¸iæZiiƒ‡c †ivMvµvšÍ nBqv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R fwZ©

nBqv‡Q GB ewjqv Zvnv‡K †UwjMÖvg K‡i| D³ 6bs mvÿx kvgmywÏb

†mB mg‡q XvKvq e`wj nBqv hvB‡ZwQj| 22bs Avmvgx evwi Ges

30bs Avmvgx gvneyeywÏ‡bi cÖ Íveµ‡g wm×všÍ †bIqv nq †h, m`mïv

ZLbKvi gZ KivPx‡Z ïay ms‡Ni Rb¨ A_© msMÖn Kwi‡e|

83| 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i

K‡qKwU êVK AvnŸvb K‡i| GB¸wj‡Z †hvM`vb K‡itÑ

43 44


(2) óyqvW© gywRe, 3bs Avmvgx;



(5) wimvj`vi mvgmyj nK, 20bs Avmvgx;

(6) wgt Gg Avjx †iRv, 33bs Avmvgx;

(7) K¨vc‡Ub Lyikx`ywÏb Avng`, G-Gg-wm 34bs Avmvgx;

(8) igxR, 12bs mvÿx;

(9) RvjvjywÏb, 19bs H mvÿx; Ges

(10) wgt Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, 20bs mvÿx|

GB êVKmg~‡ni cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wQj fvi‡Z cvVvBevi Rb¨ cÖwZwbwa

wVK Kiv| GB ch©v‡q 19bs Avmvgx mvgmyi ingv‡bi wbKU RvKvZ©v‡Z

Ges 25bs Avmvgx †gvZvwj‡ei wbKU †c‡kvqv‡i †UwjMÖvg cvVv‡bv

nBqvwQj| wKš‘ Zvnviv Av‡mb bvB|

34bs Avmvgx Lyikx` †mB mgq KivPx nB‡Z m`¨ XvKvq

†cuŠwQqvwQj| 34bs Avmvgx Lyikx` fviZw¯’Z AvMiZjvq cÖwZwbwa

cvVvBevi cwiKíbv wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i| c~‡e©v³ êVK¸wj‡Z

wb¤œwjwLZ wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nqtÑ

(K) 33bs Avmvgx †iRv, 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe‡K m‡½ jBqv ms‡Ni

cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e, mxgv‡šÍ Av‡qvwRZ Avmbœ êV‡K fvi‡Zi Kg©Pvix‡ì

m‡½ mvÿvr Kwi‡e;

(L) 33bs Avmvgx †iRv GB cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ Kwi‡e;

(M) lohš¿Kvix‡ì wbKU cÖ`wk©Z Ges 33bs Avmvgx †iRvi wbKU

Awc©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì ZvwjKv fviZxq Kg©Pvix‡ì

nv‡Z †Ìqv nB‡e;

(N) AvMiZjvi êV‡K A¯¿k‡¯¿i †jb‡`b P~ovšÍfv‡e mgvav Kiv nB‡e

Ges Avw_©K mvnvh¨ evovBqv wèvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv nB‡e;

(O) cÖwZwbwaiv †Mvc‡b †dbx mxgvšÍ cvi nBqv fvi‡Zi AvMiZjvq

hvB‡e Ges

(P) 17bs mvÿx RvjvjywÏb GB mxgvšÍ AwZµgY Z`viK Kwi‡e Ges

cÖwZwbwa‡ì wbivc‡` mxgvšÍ AwZµg‡Yi Rb¨ †m Zvnvi cÖfve LvUvB‡e

Ges cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a mxgvšÍ duvwo B wc Avi-Gi †jvK‡ì Nyl w`‡e|

84| 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi Z…Zxq ev PZz_© mßv‡n 2bs Avmvgx

†gvqv¾g 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix‡K XvKvq WvwKqv Av‡b Ges wc

Gb ISvi nv‡Z †cuŠQvBevi Rb¨ GKwU Lvg †`q| 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK

†PŠayix †mBw`b mÜ¨vq KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i| H LvgwUi wfZ‡i mv‡¼wZK

kã †h mg Í ¯’v‡bi ga¨ w`qv mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kwi‡e †mB mg Í ¯’v‡bi

bvg Ges c~‡e©v³ cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi bvg wQj|

85| c~e©wba©vwiZ cwiKíbv Abyhvqx 1967 mv‡ji 11B RyjvB wb¤œwjwLZ

lohš¿KvixMY H yBRb cÖwZwbwa h_vt 33bs Avmvgx †iRv Ges 3bs

Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe‡K m‡½ jBqv Zvnvw`M‡K AvMiZjvi c‡_ †Mvc‡b

mxgvšÍ cvi Kwiqv wèvi Rb¨ †bvqvLvjx †Rjvq †dbx †cuŠ‡QtÑ




(4) †iRv, 33bs Avmvgx;

(5) Rvjvj, 17bs mvÿx|

Dc‡iv³ lohš¿KvwiMY †dbx †ijI‡q †ók‡bi wbKU¯’ †nv‡Uj

Ô†W‡bvdvÕq Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQj| Hw`b mÜ¨vq 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe

†dbx Avwmevi Rb¨ 12bs mvÿx igxR‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b Lei cvVvq| Lei

cvBqv †m 20bs mvÿx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb‡K m‡½ jBqv wc AvB GÕi

Mvox‡Z (óvd Kvi) H iv‡ÎB †dbx †cuŠ‡Q|

86| 1967 mv‡j 12B RyjvB ivwÎ AvovBUv I mv‡o PvwiUvi g‡a¨ 12bs

mvÿx igxR 20bs mvÿx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mbmn wc AvB G-i Mvox (óvd

Kvi) Kwiqv 9bs Avmvgx `wjjywÏb ev‡` `‡ji Ab¨vb¨ mevB‡K cvK-

fviZ mxgv‡šÍi wbKU jBqv hvq| `jwU‡K cÖavb mo‡Ki Dci bvgvBqv

w`qv 12bs mvÿx igxR I 20bs mvÿx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mbÑ`yBR‡bB H

ivwÎ‡Z PÆMÖvg wdwiqv Av‡m| 17bs mvÿx Rvjvj cÖwZwbwa yBR‡bi

mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kwiqv fvi‡Zi GjvKvq hvIqvi KvRwU Z`viK K‡i|

87| 1987 mv‡ji 13B RyjvB Zvwi‡L iv‡Î †Kvb GK mg‡q

cÖwZwbwaØq h_vt 33bs Avmvgx †iRv I 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe

AvMiZjv nB‡Z GKwU UªvK‡hv‡M ÔW¨v‡bvdvÕ †nv‡U‡j wdwiqv Av‡m|

88| c~‡e©v³ êV‡Ki djvdj m¤ú‡K©, 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g‡K

AewnZ Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnviv 1967 mv‡ji 15B RyjvB Zvwi‡L ewikvj

Pwjqv hvq|

89| cieZ©xKv‡j D³ GKB gv‡m A_©vr 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m 2bs

Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix Ges 7bs mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb‡K m‡½ jBqv wc

Gb ISvi XvKv ’ avbgwÐi evox‡Z wc Gb ISvi mwnZ 6ôev‡ii gZ

mvÿvr K‡i| wc Gb ISv 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU fvb K‡i †h,

†m ZLb ch©šÍ Zvnvi miKv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z AvMiZjv êV‡Ki djvdj

45 46

Rvwb‡Z cv‡i bvB| †m Aek¨ †Mvc‡b 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayixi

wbKU e‡j †h, fviZxq Kg©PvwiMY cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© mš‘ó

nB‡Z cv‡i bvB|

90| D³ GKB gv‡m (RyjvB 1967) 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb KivPx mdi

K‡i| KivPx‡Z 30bs Avmvgx gvneyeywÏ‡bi evox 14/4 wR gvwU©b

†KvqvU©vm©-G KivPx‡Z Kvh©iZ lohš¿Kvix‡ì GKwU êVK AbywôZ nq|

GB êV‡K wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³MY nvwRi wQjtÑ



(3) Rûiæj nK, 17bs Avmvgx;

(4) mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK, 23bs Avmvgx;

(5) †jt ingvb, 31bs Avmvgx; Ges

(6) wmivR, 15bs mvÿx Av‡iv wZb e¨w³ GB êV‡K †hvM`vb

KwiqvwQj; Zvnv‡ì bvg †Ìqv nBqv‡QÑ cvBjU Awdmvi

wgR©v; Gm, Gg, Avjx Ges †PŠayix Rqbyj Av‡e`xb| †k‡lv³

`yB e¨w³‡K mbv³ Kiv hvq bvB| cÖ_‡gv³ e¨w³ nvmcvZv‡j

Av‡Q Ges Zvnv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kwievi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq

bvB| 4bs Avmvgx myjZvb e‡j †h, †m wKDevi wecøe

†`wLqv‡Q Ges †mRb¨ †m GKwU mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn NUv‡bvi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq Z¨vM ¯xKvi m¤ú‡K© IqvwKdnvj iwnqv‡Q| †m

cÖavb cÖavb Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ wecøevZ¥K †cÖiYvi Afve jÿ¨

Kwiqv nZvkv cÖKvk K‡i| †m êV‡K †hvM`vbKvwiMY‡K

D‡Ïk¨ mdj Kwievi Rb¨, cÖvY wemR©b`v‡bi kc_ MÖnY

Kwievi Rb¨ Aby‡iva RvbvBqv Zvnvi e³e¨ †kl K‡i|

91| cÖvq cbi w`b c‡i 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB/AvMó gv‡m 31bs Avmvgx

†jd&‡Ub¨v›U ingvb, KivPx‡Z 30bs Avmvgx gvneyeywÏ‡bi evox 14/4

wR, gvwU©b †KvqvU©vm©-G AviI GKwU êV‡Ki Abyôvb K‡i| GB êV‡K

wb‡¤œv³ lohš¿KvwiMY Dcw¯’Z wQjtÑ

(1) †jt ingvb, 31bs Avmvgx|

(2) †jt Ave`yi iDd, 32bs Avmvgx|

(3) Rûiæj nK, 17bs Avmvgx|



(6) evix, 22bs Avmvgx;


Av‡iv `yB e¨w³ hvnv‡ì bvg †PŠayix Rqbyj Av‡e`xb Ges Gm,

Gg, Avwj ewjqv D‡jøL Kiv nBqvwQj Ges Av‡iv K‡qKRb hvnv‡ì

bvg mwVK wbY©q Kiv hvq bvB, GB êV‡K †hvM`vb KwiqvwQj, wKš‘

Zvnvw`M‡K mbv³ Kiv hvq bvB|

D³ êV‡K 31bs Avmvgx †jt ingvb, m`m¨MY‡K c~e© cvwK Ív‡b

2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾‡gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Kvh©iZ g~j wew”QbœZvev`x ms‡Ni

mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv iÿv Kwiqv KvR Kwievi wb‡`©k †`q| †jt Ave`yi

iDd ZLb êV‡K †hvM`vbKvwiMY‡K evsjvq kc_ MÖnY Kivq| D³

GKB mfvq wm×všÍ †bIqv nq †hÑ

(K) 15bs Avmvgx wmivRyj Bmjvg, †gŠixcyi GjvKvi A_© msMÖn

Kwi‡e Ges evOvjx m`m¨MY‡K `jfz³ Kwi‡e|

(L) 7bs Avmvgx gwdRyjøvn wWªM †ivW GjvKvi A_© msMÖn Kwi‡e

Ges evOvjx m`m¨MY‡K `jfz³ Kwi‡e|

(M) 17bs Avmvgx Rûiæj nK †Kviw½ GjvKvi A_© msMÖn Kwi‡e

Ges evsMvjx m`m¨MY‡K `jf~³ Kwi‡e Ges Z ycwi †mB

GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ PvKbvjv †c‡kvqvi, †KvnvU I mvi‡Mv`v mdi

Kwi‡e|

92| 1967 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m, 12bs Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix Ges 7bs

mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb, XvKv mdi K‡i I 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywR‡ei

mwnZ mvÿvr K‡i| 3bs Avmvgx ózqvW© gywRe Zvnvw`M‡K Rvbvq †h, †m

Ges 33bs Avmvgx †iRv AvMiZjv wMqvwQj|

93| 1967 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m 35bs Avmvgx †jt iDd, 29bs Avmvgx

mv‡R©›U Rwj‡ji, †K¬Ub †KvqvU©viw¯’Z evox‡Z GKwU Riæix êVK

AvnŸvb K‡i| D³ êV‡K wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³MY Dcw¯’Z nqtÑ


(2) evix, 22bs Avmvgx;

(3) Rwjj, 29bs Avmvgx;

(4) †jdU&b¨v›U ingvb, 31bs Avmvgx;

(5) †jdU&b¨v›U iDd, 35bs Avmvgx;

(6) kvgmywÏb, 5bs mvÿx;


Aci AviI wZb e¨w³‡K mbv³ Kiv hvq bvB; Zvnv‡ì bvg ejv

nBqvwQj Ki‡cvivj AvdZve †PŠayix, Rqbyj Av‡e`xb Ges wmwÏKzi

ingvb|

47 48

35bs Avmvgx †jdU&b¨v›U iDd Ges 31bs Avmvgx †jdU&b¨v›U

ingvb‡K wKQzUv wPšÍvwK¬ó †`LvB‡ZwQj| Zvnviv m‡›`n K‡i †h,

Zvnv‡ì Dci mZK© „wó ivLv nBqv‡Q| 35bs Avmvgx †jt iDd êV‡K

†hvM`vbKvwiMY‡K b~Zb m`m¨`jf~³KiY eÜ Kwi‡Z e‡j| 35bs

Avmvgx †jt iDd m`m¨MY‡K QzwU jBqv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Pwjqv hvBevi

Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i| Z`bymv‡i m`m¨MY Qz„wU jBqv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wbR

wbR mn‡i hvIqv ïiæ K‡i|

94| 1967 mv‡ji †mc‡U¤i gv‡mi †Kvb GK mg‡q 23bs Avmvgx

mv‡R©›U kvgmyj n‡Ki wb‡ ©kµ‡g 17bs Avmvgx Rûiæj nK cvwK¯Ívb

wegvb evwnbxi PvKjvj †K‡›`ª hvq| †mLv‡b †m 21bs mvÿx mv‡R©›U

iRe †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡i| 17bs Avmvgx Rûiæj nK 21bs mvÿx

iRe‡K Rvbvq †h, mk¯¿ we‡`ªv‡ni mvnv‡h¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ Avhv`x

nvwmj Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GKwU `j MVb Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges

D³ loh‡š¿ †hvM`vb Kwievi Rb¨ †m 21bs mvÿx iRe‡K Avgš¿Y

Rvbvq| Aek¨ 21bs mvÿx iRe D³ Kvh©Kjv‡c †hvM w`‡Z A¯xKvi

K‡i|

95| 1967 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m 33bs Avmvgx †iRv 12bs mvÿx

igx‡Ri wbKU nB‡Z av‡i GKwU wc AvB G wUwKU msMÖn K‡i Ges 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Znwej Zmiæc Kwi‡Z‡Q ewjqv †m eywS‡Z cv‡iÑ GB

K_vq iæûj KzÏym‡K (BwZg‡a¨ iæûj KzÏym jv‡nv‡i e`wj nBqvwQj)

Ges 25bs Avmvgx K¨vc‡Ub †gvZvwje‡K (†gvZvwje ZLb †c‡kvqvi

e`wj nBqvwQj) RvbvBevi Rb¨ †m jv‡nvi I †c‡kvqvi Mgb K‡i|

96| 1967 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m, 15bs mvÿx wmivR we‡kl myweavg~jK

QzwU‡Z (wcÖwf‡jR jxf‡ivj †cuŠ‡Q) †mB mg‡q 30bs Avmvgx gvneyeywÏb,

35bs Avmvgx †jd&Ub¨v›U iDd Ges 31bs Avmvgx †jt ingvb QzwU‡Z

XvKv †cuŠwQqvwQj|

97| 1967 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m 24bs mvÿx cÖv³b †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi

Gg, GBP, †PŠayixi evmfe‡b GKwU êV‡K wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³MY †hvM`vb

K‡itÑ

(1) dRjyj nK, 11bs Avmvgx;

(2) Gg,G, iv¾vK, 16bs Avmvgx;

(3) Ki‡cvivj Rvgvj, 14bs mvÿx;

(4) RvwKi Avng`, 22bs mvÿx;

(5) mv‡R©›U Gg Ave`yj nvwjg, 23bs mvÿx; Ges

(6) †PŠayix, 24bs mvÿx|

GB êV‡K Bnv Abyfe Kiv nq †h, m•NwU‡K cybiæ¾xweZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb

†Kbbv m•NwU ZLb 2bs Avmvgx †gvqv¾g I Zvnvi KiæYvcyó‡ì

¯v_©ciZvi Rb¨ gi‡Yvb¥yL nBqv cwoqvwQj|

98| 1967 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m 22bs mvÿx RvwKi, 25bs mvÿx

DB/KgvÐvi Avkivd wgqv‡K Lei †`q †h, ZLb nB‡Z wKQzKvj c~‡e©

23bs mvÿx nvwjg Zvnv‡K 24bs mvÿx †PŠayixi evox‡Z jBqv hvq|

†mLv‡b wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³M‡Yi mgv‡ek †`wL‡Z cvqtÑ

(1) dRjyj nK, 11bs Avmvgx;

(2) Gg G iv¾vK, 16bs Avmvgx;

(3) †PŠayix, 24bs mvÿx;

(4) Ki‡cvivj Rvgvj, 14bs mvÿx; Ges

(5) nvwjg, 23bs mvÿx|

22bs mvÿx RvwKi, 25bs mvÿx Avkdv‡Ki wbKU Awf‡hvM K‡i †h,

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ e¨w³MY c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K› ª nB‡Z wew”Qbœ Kwievi

wel‡q Avjvc Kwi‡ZwQj|

99| 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n, wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³MY 15bs

mvÿx wmiv‡Ri eÜz R‰bK Rbve gv‡j‡Ki XvKv ’ m~Îvev‡ì evox‡Z

wgwjZ nqtÑ

(1) †jd&Ub¨v›U iDd, 35bs Avmvgx;

(2) gvneye DwÏb, 30bs Avmvgx;

(3) wmivR, 15bs mvÿx Ges Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKRb hvnvw`M‡K LyuwRqv

evwni Kiv hvq bvB| m‡•Ni Kvh©Kjv‡ci gy‡Lvk wnmv‡e

eënvi Kwievi Rb¨ XvKvi GKwU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj †Lvjvi

GKwU cÖ Ív‡ei Dci Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| 35bs Avmvgx

†jdUb¨v›U iDd m•N‡K cybiæ¾xweZ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ 2bs

Avmvgx †gvqv¾g Ges K‡Y©j Gg G wR Imgvbxi mwnZ

†hvMv‡hvM Kwievi `vwqZ¡ †bq|

100| Bnvi c‡i c‡iB loh‡š¿i m`m¨M‡Yi †MÖßvi ïiæ nq Ges d‡j

Zvnv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc eÜ nBqv hvq|

mwbe©Ü cÖv_©bv GB †h, AvmvgxM‡Yi weiæ‡× MwVZ GZ`m‡½

†ckK…Z Awf‡hvMmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z AvmvgxM‡Yi wePvi Kwievi AvÁv

nDK|

49 50

msev`

20†k Ryb 1968

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ

†kL gywRe, wmGmwc I mvgwiK Awdmvimn 35 e¨w³i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM

11 R‡bi cÖwZ ÿgv cÖ`k©b

(wbR¯ evZ©v cwi‡ekK)

MZKj¨ (eyaevi) mKvj 9Uv 15 wgwb‡U XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wePvi ïiæ nB‡j †kL

gywRei ingvb, wZbRb wm-Gm-wc Awdmvi, KwZcq mvgwiK Awdmvi I

Kg©Pvixmn 35 R‡bi weiæ‡× ÒfviZxq A ¿k ¿ Ges A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨

mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi GKwU AÂj nB‡Z ewÂZ Kivi

loh‡š¿iÓ Awf‡hvM Dcw ’Z Kiv nq|

UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb cvwK¯Ívb mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb

wePvicwZ Rvwóm Gm,G, ingvb Awf‡hvMcÎwU cvV Kwiqv ïbvB‡j

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Aci m`m¨ XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi,

Lvb 35 Rb Awfhy‡³i ZvwjKvwU cvV K‡ib| AZtci UªvBey¨bv‡ji

Z…Zxq m`m¨ Rvwóm gKmygyj nvwKg †h GMviRb‡K ÿgv cª`k©b Kiv

nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì bvg¸wj cvV K‡ib|

wØcÖni 12Uv cuvP wgwb‡U wePvicwZ ingvb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki weiæ‡× c„_K

c„_Kfv‡e Awf‡hvM¸wj cvV ïiæ K‡ib| †ejv GKUvq †Kv‡U©i mgvwß

ch©šÍ †gvU 35 Rb Avmvgxi g‡a¨ 16 R‡bi weiæ‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM

cvV Kwiqv ïbvb nq| GB †lvjRb GK GK Kwiqv `Ðvqgvb nBqv

Awf‡hvM kÖeY K‡ib Ges Awf‡hvM kÖe‡Yi ci cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Awf‡hvM

A¯xKvi K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡K wb‡`©vl ewjqv `vex K‡ib|

MZKj¨ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb K‡ÿ wZj avi‡Yi VuvB wQj

bv| AwaKvsk Awfhy³‡ì AvZ¥xqcwiRb wePvi K‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb

Ges wePviKv‡h©i ïiæ‡Z Ges c‡i Zvnviv †LvjvLywjfv‡eB †gjv‡gkv

K‡ib| Dcw¯’Z‡ì g‡a¨ †kL gywR‡ei e„× wcZv Ab¨Zg| cvwK Ívbx

mvsevw`K QvovI iqUvi, G-Gd-wc I evwë‡gvi mv‡bi cÖwZwbwa cÖgyL

we‡`kx mvsevw`KivI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Awf‡hvMmg~n Dcw¯’Z Kivi mgq

wePvi K‡ÿ weivR Kwi‡ZwQj ALÐ bxieZv|

AvMvgxKj¨ mKvj 9Uv ch©šÍ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb gyjZex ivLv

nBqv‡Q|

MZKj¨ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi GK

b¤î Awfhy³ wnmv‡e †kL gywRei ingvb‡K Dcw ’Z Kiv nq| Awf‡hvM

cv‡Vi ci wePvicwZ Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib ÒAvcwb †`vlx bv wb‡ ©vlx?Ó

cÖZz¨Ë‡i †kL gywRe e‡jbt ÒAvwg wb‡ ©vlx| Bnv Avgvi weiæ‡×B GKwU

lohš¿, †Kbbv Avwg †R‡j wQjvg|Ó

Awfhy³‡ì weiæ‡× cvwK Ívb `Ðwewai 121 (K) aviv, 139 aviv

Ges 1968 mv‡ji †¯úkvj AwW©b¨v‡Ýi 3bs aviv †gvZv‡eK Awf‡hvM

Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Awfhy³‡ì cÿ nB‡Z A`¨ gvgjv cwiPvjbv K‡ib Rbve mvjvg

Lvb, Lvb evnv yi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, ˆmq` AvwRRyj

nK, RnxiæÏxb, Avwgiæj Bmjvg, eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix, wfLviæj Bmjvg

Ges AviI A‡bK AvBbRxex| miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx wnmv‡e

Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì| Zuvnv‡K mnvqZv K‡ib Rbve wU

GBP Lvb, MÖæc K¨vc‡Ub Avmjvg, G Avwjg Ges LvKvb evei|

msev`

20†k Ryb 1968

Awfhy³‡ì ZvwjKv

lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKvt

1| †kL gywRei ingvb|

2| wcbs 574 †jd‡Ub¨v›U Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb|

3| 6bs 66508 ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb|

4| cÖv³b Gj/Gm myjZvb Avng`|

5| 6bs 64672 Gj/Gm wmwW AvB b~i †gvnv¤§`|

6| Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb wm Gm wc|

7| cvK/51301 Gd/ mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn|

8| mv‡eK K‡c©vivj Aveyj evmvi Ave`ym mvgv`|

9| mv‡eK nvwej`vi `wjj DÏxb|

10| Rbve iæûj KzÏym wmGm wc|

11| cvK/72870 Gd/ mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` dRjyj nK|

12| kÖxf~cwZ f~lY †PŠayix Ii‡d gvwbK †PŠayix|

13| kÖx weavb K…ò †mb|

14| wc‡RIÑ2068 my‡e`vi Ave`yi iv¾vK|

15| mv‡eK nvwej`vi K¬vK© gywReyi ingvb|

16| mv‡eK Gd/ mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` Ave`yi iv¾vK|

51 52

17| cvK/72324 mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK|

18| mv‡eK G/we †gvnv¤§` L~ikx`|

19| Lvb Gg, kvgmyi ingvb, wm,Gm,wc|

20| wc‡RI 768 wimvj`vi G, †K, Gg, kvgmyj nK G wm|

21|bs 3031018 nvwej`vi AvwRRyj nK Gm Gm wR|

22| cvK/73040 GmGwm gvndzRyj evix|

23| cvK/72324 mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK|

24| wc Gm Gm 100520 †gRi kvgmyj Avjg|

25| wc Gm Gm 6100 K¨vc‡Ub †gvnv¤§` Ave yj †gvZv‡je|

26| wc wU wm 5727 K¨vc‡Ub Gg, kIKZ Avjx wgqv|

27| wcG 6561 K¨vc‡Ub †Lv›`Kvi bRgyj û`v|

28| K¨vc‡Ub G, Gg, Gg byiæ¾vgvb, BweAvi|

29| cvK/70704 mv‡R©›U Ave`yj Rwjj|

30| Rbve †gvnv¤§` gvneye DwÏb †PŠayix|

31| wcbs 958 dvó© †jd‡Ub¨v›U Gg, Gg, Gg, ingvb|

32| mv‡eK my‡e`vi G, †K Gg, ZvRyj Bmjvg|

33| Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjx †iRv|

34| wc Gm Gm 200471 K¨vc‡Ub Lyikx` DÏxb Avng`|

35| wcbs 944 dvó© †jd‡Ub¨v›U Ave`yi iDd|

msev`

20 †k Ryb 1968

K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Awf‡hvM

XvKv, 19 †k Ryb (Gwcwc)|Ñ AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi K‡qKwU

¸iæZ¡c~Y© Awf‡hvM wb¤œiƒct

†kL gywRei ingvb 1964 mv‡ji †mc&†U¤î gv‡mi Z…Zxq mßv‡n

KivPx‡Z lohš¿Kvix‡ì cÖ_g g~j êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib|

D³ êV‡K †kL gywRei ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯vaxb Kivi Rb¨

kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi cwiKíbvi mwnZ GKgZ nb|

†kL gywRei ingvb êV‡K GB g‡g© Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡ib †h, c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b mk¯¿ Afz¨Ìv‡bi e¨vcv‡i fvi‡Zi g‡bvfve wK nB‡e Zvnv

wZwb †`wL‡eb|

lohš¿Kvix‡ì †ek K‡qKwU êVK KivPx, XvKv I PÆMÖv‡g

AbywôZ nq|

XvKvi MÖxbwfD †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú, fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Kg©Pvix I

lohš¿Kvix‡ì g‡a¨ wjqv‡Ruv wnmv‡e eëüZ nBZ|

†kL gywRei ingvb lohš¿Kvix‡ì mivmwi wK¤v kÖxf~cwZ f~lY

†PŠayix I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gva¨‡g ÿz ª A ¿ µq I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri Rb¨

K‡qKevi A_© cÖ`vb K‡ib|

1966 mv‡ji 6B †g †kL gywRei ingvb †`kiÿv AvB‡b

(loh‡š¿i mwnZ m¤úK©nxb Ab¨ Kvi‡Y) †MÖdZvi nIqvi ciI

lohš¿Kvix‡ì êVK Pwj‡Z _v‡K|

kÖx wc Gb ISv AvMiZjvq êV‡Ki Av‡qvRb K‡ib| KviY, fviZ

miKv‡ii g‡ZÑ A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` mieiv‡ni c~‡e© lohš¿Kvix‡ì

mwnZ Zvnv‡ì wKQz msL¨K Kg©Pvix‡ì êVK nIqv DwPZ|

kÖx wc,Gb, ISv †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv¾g †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ 6 evi

êV‡K wgwjZ nb I lohš¿Kvix‡ì K‡qKevi weivU As‡Ki A_© cÖ`vb

K‡ib|

msev`

20†k Ryb 1968

QÙbv‡gi weeiY

XvKv, 19†k Ryb (wcwcAvB)|Ñ lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³‡ì weiæ‡×

AvbxZ Awf‡hv‡M ejv nq †h, loh‡š¿ wb¤œwjwLZ ÔQÙbvgÕ eënvi Kiv

nBqv‡Q| QÙbvg I QÙbvgavix e¨w³‡ì bvg cvkvcvwk cÖ`Ë nBjt-

1| ÔcikÕÑ †kL gywRei ingvb (GK b¤î Awfhy³ e¨w³)|

2| ÔDj&KvÕÑ †gvnv¤§` Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv (wZb b¤i miKvix mvÿx)|

3|ÔZzwnbÕÑK¨vUvwis †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb (GK b¤i miKvix

mvÿx)|

4| ÔKgjÕÑcÖv³b Gj Gm myjZvbDwÏb Avng` (4bs Awfhy³ e¨w³)|

5| Ôgiv`ÕÑózqvW© gywRei ingvb (wZb b¤i Awfhy³ e¨w³)|

6| ÔAv‡jvÕÑ †jd‡Ub¨v›U KgvÐvi †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb (2bs Awfhy³ e¨w³)|

7| ÔZzlviÕÑG Gd ingvb wmGmwc (6bs Awfhy³ e¨w³)|

8| ÔmeyRÕ ÑGj Gm b~i †gvnv¤§` (5bs Awfhy³ e¨w³)|

9| Ô†kLiÕÑiæûj KzÏym wm Gm wc (10bs Awfhy³ e¨w³)|

53 54

msev`

20†k Ryb 1968

†KŠmyjxi cÖkœ

MZKvj¨ AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïiæ‡ZB ev`x c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve

mvjvg Lvb †Kv‡U©i Aew¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡ib| wZwb

e‡jb †h, K¨v›Ub‡g›U kni nB‡Z y‡i Aew¯’Z ewjqv ev`x c‡ÿi

AvBbRxex‡ì LyeB Amyweav nB‡Z‡Q Ges †mB †nZz †KvU© †Kvb myweav

RbK ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ Rbve mvjvg Lvb Av‡e`b Rvbvb| cÖZz¨Ë‡i

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Rvwóm ingvb e‡jb †h, GB we‡kl wePv‡ii ¯’vb

miKvi wba©viY Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

20†k Ryb 1968


we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ïbvbx ïiæ:

fvi‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡ ªv‡ni Pµv‡šÍi Awf‡hvM

( ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ bv‡g cwiwPZ ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvq Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒAwfhy³ e¨w³iv fviZxq

A ¿k ¿ I A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn †gm-Gi `k©K, †KuŠmyjx I

mvsevw`‡K ficyi K‡ÿ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j GB lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ

n‡q‡Q|

†kL gywRei ingvb, wZbRb wmGmwc Awdmvi h_vÑ Rbve Avng`

dRjyi ingvb, Rbve iæûj KzÏym I Lvb kvgmyi ingvb Ges KwZcq

cÖv³b mvgwiK I †emvgwiK e¨w³mn †gvU MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j GB

lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ n‡q‡Q|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb Awf‡hv‡Mi

weeiYx cvV K‡ib| Awf‡hv‡Mi weei‡Y D‡jøL Kiv nq †h, Awfhy³

e¨w³iv AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Kgv‡Ûv c×wZ‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q mvgwiK BDwbU

Kivi Rb¨ fvi‡Zi Dci wbf©i Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Ñcwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b emevmKvix c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì wewbg‡q †diZ bv

hvIqv ch©šÍ we‡`ªvnKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Aew¯’Z cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì

wRw¤§ wn‡m‡e AvUK ivLv|

ÑcwiKwíZ we‡`ªv‡ni Rb¨ †Mvjveviæ` I A ¿ jvfK‡í cvwK¯Ív‡bi

weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv I Gi GK Ask †_‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ÿzYœ

Kivi Rb¨ fviZxq A_© I A ¿ mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn Kivi †Póv

K‡iwQj|

wØZxqZt cvwK¯Ívb `Ðwewai 131 avive‡j AvbxZ Pv‡R© ejv n‡q‡Q

†h, GB Awfhy³ e¨w³iv cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯’j, †bŠ I wegvb evwnbxi †jvK‡ì

AvbyMZ¨ I KZ©e¨ †Ljv‡c DrmvwnZ K‡i|

MZKvj 1bs Awfhy³ e¨w³ †kL gywRei ingvb n‡Z 16bs Awfhy³

e¨w³ cÖv³b Gd/mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` Ave yi iv¾vK ch©šÍ PvR©kxU cvV

Kiv nq|

UªvBey¨bvj Awfhy³‡ì c„_K c„_K PvR©kxU c‡o †`vlx wK wb‡`©vl

cÖkœ Ki‡j mK‡jB wb‡R‡ì wb‡`©vl e‡j `vex K‡ib|

†kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb, ÒAvwg wb‡`©vl| GUv Avgvi weiæ‡×

lohš¿| Avwg †RjLvbvq AvUK wQjvg|Ó

wmGmwc Awdmvi Avng` dRjyi ingvb e‡jb, ÒAvwg wb‡ ©vl|

Awf‡hvM m‰e©e wg_¨v|Ó

wZbRb Avmvgx Rvbvb †h, ZvivbsivRx †ev‡Sb bv| ZLb wePvicwZ

Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb evsjvq PvR© c‡o †kvbvb|

msev`

21†k Ryb 1968

†kL gywR‡ei cÿ mg_©‡bi Rb¨ 7 Rb AvBbRxex wb‡qvM

XvKv, 20†k Ryb (wcwcAvB)|Ñ A`¨ iv‡Î AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK †cÖm

weÁwß‡Z ejv nq †h, XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j wePvivaxb

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿ mg_©‡bi Rb¨ 7 Rb GW‡fv‡KU wbhy³ Kiv

nBqv‡Q|

†cÖm weÁwß Abymv‡i GB 7 Rb GW‡fv‡KU nB‡Z‡Qb †gmvm©

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb (ågekZt) MZKj¨Kvi Ômsev`ÕÑG ev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx ewjqv DwjøwLZ, h‡kv‡ii gwmDi ingvb, RwniæwÏb, †gvjøv

RvjvjywÏb Avng`, ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, nvweeyi ingvb e¨vwióvi Ges

gBbyj †nv‡mb e¨vwióvi| Bnv Qvov Rbve nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix, Rbve

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Rbve Avey †nv‡mb miKvi Ges Rbve wU,Avjx

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx `‡ji †bZv Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb‡K civgk©

`vb Kwi‡eb ewjqv †cÖm weÁwß‡Z cÖKvk Kiv nq|

55 56

msev`

21†k Ryb 1968


ïbvbxi 2q w`‡b GKRb wm Gm wc Awdmvi, 1Rb †gRi I

4 Rb K¨v‡Þbmn 19 e¨w³i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM `v‡qi :

miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx gÄyi Kvwì KZ…©K UªvBey¨bv‡j ÿgvcÖvß

11 e¨w³ I 7 Rb mvÿxi Revbe›`x †ck


MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) 9Uv 15 wgwb‡U XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj

†g‡m we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j wØZxq w`‡bi Awa‡ek‡b ÔAvMiZjv lohš ¿Õ

bv‡g cwiwPZ ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvq

Awfhy³ †gvU 35 e¨w³i g‡a¨ GKRb wmGmwc Awdmvi, GKRb †gRi

I PviRb K¨v‡Þbmn 19 R‡bi weiæ‡× fviZxq A ¿k ¿ I A‡_©i

mvnv‡h¨ mk ¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi GKwU Ask A_©vr c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z ewÂZ Kivi Awf‡hvM Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq|

Awfhy³ e¨w³MY mK‡jB wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© wb‡ ©vl ewjqv `vex

K‡ib| GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, MZ ciï Av‡jvP¨ gvgjvi ïbvbxi

D‡Øvabx wè‡m †kL gywRei ingvb Ges `yRb wm-Gm-wc Awdmvi I

KwZcq mvgwiK Awdmvimn 16 R‡bi weiæ‡× Dc‡iv³ loh‡š¿i

Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kiv nq|

MZKj¨ UªvBey¨bv‡ji wØZxq w`‡bi Awa‡ekbI UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rvwóm Gm, G, ingvb

Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì weiæ‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM¸wj cvV Kwiqv †kvbvb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Avi `yBRb m`m¨ wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi Lvb I

wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg Zuvnvi Dfq cv‡k¦© Dcweó wQ‡jb|

19 R‡bi weiæ‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM¸wji cvV mgvß nBevi ci

miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kvwì UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv

lohš¿ gvgjvi mwnZ Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì RwoZ _vKvi cÖgvY wnmv‡e

227 Rb mvÿxi cÖ`Ë mv‡ÿï weeiY `vb Kwiqv GKwU wee„wZ †`b|

wZwb UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L ÿgvcÖvß 11 Rb I 7 Rb mvÿxi Revbe›`xI

†ck K‡ib|

cÖ_g w`‡bi Abyiƒc MZKj¨ Av`vjZ K‡ÿ wZj avi‡Yi VuvB wQj

bv| †kL gywRei ingvbmn gvgjvq Awfhy³ mKj e¨w³ I Zuvnv‡ì

AvZ¥xq-¯Rb Ges wecyjmsL¨K AvBbRxex I †`kx-we‡`kx mvsevw`K

Av`vj‡Z Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| MZKj¨ mKvj †mvqv 9Uv nB‡Z `ycyi GKUv

ch©šÍ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb Pjvi ci A`¨ mKvj 9Uv ch©šÍ Awa‡ekb

cybivq g~jZex ivLv nq|

wcwcAvB cwi‡ewkZ Le‡i ejv nq, †h 19 R‡bi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM

Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq, Zvnvi g‡a¨ wm, Gm, wc Awdmvi Lvb kvgmyi ingvb

Ab¨Zg|

Acivci Awfhy³ e¨w³MY nB‡Z‡Qb mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK, G·-Gwe,

gynv¤§` Lyikx` wc †RI 768, wimvj`vi G, †K, Gg, kvgmyj nK,

3031018bs, nvwej`vi AvwRRyj nK, Gm, Gm, wR, cvK 73040, Gm,

G, wm gvndzRyj evix, cvK 70415, mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK, wcGmGm-

100520, †gRi kvgmyj Avjg, G,Gm,wm, wc Gm Gm-6100, K¨vc‡Ub

†gvnv¤§` Ave yj †gvZvwje, wc wU wm-5727, K¨vc‡Ub Gg, mvIKvZ

Avjx wgqv-wc G,6561, K¨vc&‡Ub †Lv›`Kvi bRgyj û`v, G Gm wm,

K¨vc‡Ub G, Gb, Gg, b~iæ¾vgvb, B, we, Avi, cvK-70704, mv‡R©›U

Ave yj Rwjj, Rbve †gvnv¤§` gvneyeyÏxb †PŠayix, wc,bs 958, dvó© †jt

Gg, Gm, Gg, ingvb, G· myev`vi, G,†K,Gg,ZvRyj Bmjvg, Rbve

†gvnv¤§` Avjx †iRv, wc Gm Gm-200471, K¨vc&‡Ub Lyikx yÏxb Avng`,

G Gg wm, wc,bs 944 dvó© †jt Ave yi iDd|

Dc‡iv³ cÖ‡Z¨K Awfhy³ e¨w³B cvwK¯Ívb `Ðwewai 121-K Ges

131 avivg‡Z wePvi‡hvM¨ Aciv‡a Acivax ewjqv Awf‡hvM Kiv

nBqv‡Q| GB Dfq aviv g‡ZB Acivaxi hve¾xeb, ØxcvšÍi A_ev 10

wK¤^v A_©`Ð mn Dnv A‡cÿv Kg †gqv‡ì Kviv`Ð nB‡Z cv‡i|

miKvix †KuŠmyjxi e³e¨

me©‡gvU 35 Rb Awfhy³ e¨w³i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Dcw ’Z Kivi ci

cÖavb miKvix †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì Zuvnvi e³e¨ †c‡ki Rb¨

DwVqv uvovb|

e³‡eï cÖ_‡gB wZwb mvÿx m¤ú‡K© KwZcq ms‡kvabx †ck Kwi‡j

UªvBey¨bvj Dnv ms‡kvab Kwiqv jq|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì UªvBey¨bvj‡K AviI Rvbvb †h, kxNªB

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì Rb¨ wegv‡b 1968 mv‡ji †dŠR`vix AvBb

ms‡kvabx (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) AwW©b¨v‡Ýi eûmsL¨K Kwc Avwmqv

†cuŠwQ‡e|

Bnv Qvov weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxw`M‡K mvÿx‡ì Revbe›`xi mvB‡K¬v

÷vBj Kiv KwcI †Ìqv nB‡e ewjqv Rbve gÄyi Kvwì UªvBey¨bvj‡K

57 58

Rvbvb| miKvix †KuŠmyjx UªvBey¨bv‡j mvÿx‡ì wewfbœ Revbe›`x,

¯xKv‡ivw³ Ges Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ †ck K‡ib|

miKvix †KuŠmyjxiB mycvwik †gvZv‡eK UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb

wePvicwZ Gm,G,ingvb weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì Rvbvb †h, Zuvnviv

wjwLZfv‡e Av‡e`b Kwi‡j Zuvnvw`M‡K `wjjcÎ †`wL‡Z I Zvnv nB‡Z

†bvU MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †Ìqv nB‡e| UªvBey¨bv‡ji Zid nB‡Z Rvbvb nq

†h, `wjj¸wj wbivcËv wefv‡Mi Kg©Pvix‡ì †ndvR‡Z ivLv nBqv‡Q|

weev`xcÿ nB‡Z GB mg Í `wjjc‡Îi bKj cÖv_©bv Kiv nB‡j

UªvBey¨bvj Dnv AMÖvn¨ K‡ib|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 164 avivg‡Z g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

m¤§y‡L cÖ`Ë mvÿx‡ì 7wU Revbe›`x Ges †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 161

avivg‡Z ÿgvcÖvß 11 Rb Awfhy³ e¨w³ KZ…©K Z`šÍKvix Awdmvi‡ì

m¤§y‡L cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x QvovI 4 Rb Awfhy³ e¨w³i ¯xKv‡ivw³

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L †ck K‡ib|

miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì AvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjvi mwnZ Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì RwoZ _vKvi cÖgvY wnmv‡e 227 Rb

mvÿxi cÖ`Ë mv‡ÿï we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY `vb Kwiqv GKwU wee„wZ `vb

K‡ib| Z‡e, Awa‡ek‡b miKvi c‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Zuvnvi wee„wZ

mgvß Kwi‡Z wK¤v UªvBey¨bv‡j †h mg Í mvÿx mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb Kwi‡e

Zvnv‡ì bv‡gi c~Y© ZvwjKv †ck Kwi‡Z Amg_© nb|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì Zuvnvi `xN© e³‡eï g‡a¨ †kL gywRei ingvb

Ges Ab¨vb¨ Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì weiæ‡× GB gvgjvq RwoZ _vKv m¤ú‡K©

†h mg Í mvÿx mvÿ¨`vb K‡i Zvnv‡ì cwiPq `vb K‡ib|

miKvi cÿxq †KuŠmyjx weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxw`M‡K Zuvnvi e³‡eï

GKLvwb Kwiqv mvB‡K¬vóvBj Kiv Kwc `yB w`‡bi g‡a¨ mieivn Kiv

nB‡e ewjqv UªvBey¨bvj‡K cÖwZkÖæwZ `vb K‡ib|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì Avmb MÖnY Kivi c~‡e©B UªvBey¨bv‡ji A`¨Kvi

Awa‡ekb mgvß nq|

cvwK¯Ív‡bi mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve

Gm,G,ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nvB †Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg,

Avi, Lvb Ges wePvicwZ Rbve gKmyg~j nvwKg‡K jBqv GB UªvBey¨bvj

MwVZ|

weev`xc‡ÿ Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb, Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb,

Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj, Rbve RwniæÏxb, Rbve ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK,

Rbve gxRv© †Mvjvg nvwdR, Rbve gwmDi ingvb, eìæj nvq`vi

†PŠayix, †gvj øv Rwni DÏxb, Rbve nvweeyi ingvb, Rbve Aveyj L‡qi

Lvb, ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, Rbve †K, †RW, Avjg, Rbve Avwgbyj nK,

Rbve wfLviæj Bmjvg †PŠayix, Rbve Avwgiæj Bmjvg, Rbve RyjgZ

Avjx Lvb, Rbve gI`y` Avng`, Rbve gBbyj †nv‡mbmn cÖvq 60 Rb

AvBbRxex gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

miKvic‡ÿ Rbve wU,GBP,Lvb, Rbve G,Avwjg,Rbve LvKvb evei

Ges MÖæc K¨vc‡Ub †gvnv¤§` Avmjv‡gi mnvqZvq cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve

gÄyi Kvwì GB gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

21†k Ryb 1968


ev`xcÿ KZ…©K mvÿ¨-cÖgvYvwì mswÿß weeiY `vb

Gwcwc cwi‡ewkZ Le‡i cÖKvk, MZKvj e„n¯úwZevi XvKvq AvMiZjv

lohš¿ gvgjvi we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì Awfhy³‡ì weiæ‡× AvbxZ wewfbœ Awf‡hv‡Mi mc‡ÿ

mvÿ¨cÖgvYvw` ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv K‡ib|

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb (†Pqvig¨vb), wePvicwZ Rbve Gg

Avi Lvb Ges wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K wb‡q GB wZb

m`m¨wewkó UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ n‡q‡Q|

GBme mvÿ¨-cÖgv‡Yi g‡a¨ wQj mvÿx‡ì †gŠwLK wee„wZ,

Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ Pvi e¨w³i Av`vj‡Z ¯xKv‡ivw³ Ges Z`šÍKv‡j

AvUKK…Z cÖvgvY¨ `wjj I ªe¨vw`| mvÿxiv Z`‡šÍi mgq †hme wee„wZ

†`b Ges Awf‡hv‡M hv we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †m m‡ei bKj

Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì c~e© †_‡KB mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

MZKvj †h Aewkó 19 e¨w³i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM †ck Kiv nq Zviv

mK‡jB wb‡R‡ì‡K wb‡ ©vl e‡j `vex K‡i|

Ab¨vb¨ mvÿx‡ì wee„wZi mswÿßmvi Ges AvUKK…Z cÖvgvY¨ `wjj

I `ª‡eï mswÿß weeiY †gŠwLKfv‡e †Ìqv nq| GBme †gŠwLK wee„wZi

bKj ev`xcÿ yÕw`‡bi g‡a¨ Awfhy³‡ì mieivn Ki‡eb|

ivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì AvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjv MZKvj e„n¯úwZevi mKv‡j wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingv‡bi

†bZ…‡Z¡ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j cybivq ïiæ nq|

59 60

MZ eyaevi 35 Rb Awfhy³ e¨w³i g‡a¨ 16 R‡bi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM

†ck Kiv nq| MZKvj Aewkó e¨w³‡ì weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM †ck Kiv nq|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì e‡jb, AvUKK…Z cÖvgvY¨ `wjjcÎ Av`vj‡Z

†ck Kivi Av‡M Awfhy³ e¨w³iv ev Zv‡ì †KŠïjxMY hw` Pvb Z‡e

Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ wb‡q Zv †`L‡Z cv‡ib|

eY©bvq †h mg Í `wjjc‡Îi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q

K‡qKRb Awfhy³ e¨w³i n Ívÿ‡i wjwLZ e‡j ewY©Z wZbwU Wv‡qix,

Dc‡iv³ Wv‡qix¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv mv‡¼wZK bvg eënvi K‡i K‡qKRb

Awfhy³ e¨w³i g‡a¨ wjwLZ e‡j ewY©Z wPwVcÎ|

Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii e³e¨ †kl nIqvi Av‡MB UªvBey¨bv‡ji

Awa‡ekb †kl nq| AvR mKvj 9Uvq UªvBey¨bvj cybivq em‡e|

msev`

22†k Ryb 1968


ïbvbxi Z…Zxq w`‡b AviI 5 Rb mvÿxi bvg ZvwjKvfz³ :

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb 16B RyjvB ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv


MZKj¨ (ïµevi) ¯^íKv‡ji Rb¨ Awa‡ekb Pjvi ci XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U

AbywôZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨‡ì

gvgjvi ïbvbx AvMvgx 16B RyjvB ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq|

mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,ingv‡bi

mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ges XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi Lvb I

wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K jBqv MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j MZ

eyaevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingvb Ges wm

Gm wc I mvgwiK Awdmvimn Aci 34 R‡bi weiæ‡× ïbvbx ïiæ nq|

miKvicÿ KZ…©K AvbxZ loh‡š¿i Awf‡hv‡Mi Rev‡e 35 Rb Awfhy³

e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡R‡K wb‡ ©vl ewjqv `vex K‡ib|

MZKj¨Kvi we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæi m‡½ m‡½ Awfhy³

e¨w³MY GKm‡½ ùvovBqv UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU e›`x Ae¯’vq Zvnv‡ì

_vKv-LvIqv BZ¨vw` eë¯’vi DbœwZ mva‡bi cÖv_©bv RvbvB‡j UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb Zvnvw`M‡K wbR wbR †KuŠmyjxi gvidZ Av‡e`bcÎ †ck

Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| Awfhy³ Rbve KvgvjywÏb e›`x Ae¯’vq Zvnv‡ì

`yie¯’vi cÖwZ UªvBey¨bv‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib|

Awfhy³‡ì cÿ nB‡Z †KuŠmyjx gvidZ BwZg‡a¨ GZ`msµvšÍ

Av‡e`bcÎ †ck Kiv nB‡j UªvBey¨b¨v‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Dnv †`Lv nB‡e

ewjqv Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡ib|

wc, wc, AvB cwi‡ewkZ Le‡i ejv nq t we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L

mvÿ¨ m¤ú‡K© miKvi c‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì Zuvnvi

c~e©w`‡bi Amgvß e³e¨ mgvß K‡ib|

miKvi c‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx MZKj¨ mvÿxi bvg AšÍf~©³ K‡ib

Ges Zvnvi d‡j mvÿxi msL¨v 227 Rb nB‡Z 232 R‡b uvovq|

GB 5 Rb mvÿx nB‡Z‡Qb BwcAvi Gi nvwej`vi bIqve Avjx,

Bbmvd Avjx, nviæbi ikx`, wc AvB GÕi AvLjvK †nv‡mb Ges

†c‡kvqv‡ii AwZwi³ cywjm mycvi|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxw`M‡K gvgjvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z nIqvi Rb¨ mvÿxi

Revbe›`x ch©v‡jvPbv I Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ cixÿvi my‡hvM`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb AvMvgx 16B RyjvB ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq|

miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx UªvBey¨bvj‡K Rvbvb †h, wZwb gyj

Kwcmn 1968 mv‡ji †dŠR`vix AvBb ms‡kvabx AwW©b¨vÝ (we‡kl

UªvBey¨bvj)-Gi Kwc cvBqv‡Qb Ges Dnv weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì cÖ`vb

Kiv nB‡e|

wZwb AviI Rvbvb †h, Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì weiæ‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hv‡Mi

mg_©‡b †h mg Í Revbe›`x M„nxZ nBqv‡Q, ZvnvI AvMvgx `yB-GKw`‡bi

g‡a¨ weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì †Ìqv nB‡e|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì 42 cÖ Í Revbe›`xi D‡jøL K‡ib Ges GK GK

Kwiqv Dnvi 5wU ZvwjKv †ck K‡ib|

Rbve gbRyi Kvw`‡ii e³e¨ mgvß nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU Zuvnv‡ì ¯ ¯ †gvqv‡°j

QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì mwnZ mvÿv‡Zi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kwi‡j

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Zuvnv‡ì Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg wmwbqi †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj †nv‡mb

A`¨ wewfbœ cÖvmw½K cÖkœ DÌvcb Kwiqv e‡jb †h, weev`xc‡ÿi wewfbœ

`wjjcÎ I AW©vi mx‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e|

wZwb Zuvnvi Dw³ e¨vL¨v Kwiqv e‡jb †h, gvgjv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨

hvnv‡ì cÖwZ ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì m¤úwK©Z AW©v‡ii

m¤ú~Y© †mU| Bnv Qvov Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì †MÖdZvi Kivi AW©v‡ii m¤ú~Y©

61 62

†mU, Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì cixÿvg~jK mbv³KiY m¤ú‡K© g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

wi‡cvU© Ges n Ívÿi we‡klÁ‡ì wi‡cv‡U©i m¤ú~Y© †m‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb

nB‡e|

miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kvwì Zuvnvi mg Í `vex

¯xKvi Kwiqv e‡jb †h, Zuvnviv UªvBey¨bv‡ji AbygwZ jBqv GB mg Í

`wjjcÎ cvB‡Z cv‡ib|

BnvQvov Lvb evnv` yi BmgvBj †nv‡mb Ab¨Zg mvÿx †gvt

†gvnmxb‡K Kvnvi Av‡`‡k I †Kvb AvB‡b AvUK ivLv nBqv‡Q Zvnv

Rvwb‡Z Pv‡nb|

†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 337 avivi 3 Dc-avivi D‡jøL Kwiqv wZwb

e‡jb †h, GB avivg‡Z mvÿx b‡n, ciš‘ ivRmvÿx‡KB gvÎ AvUK ivLv

P‡j|

GB cÖ‡kœi Dci Rbve gbRyi Kvwì Rvbvb †h, mvÿx‡ì g‡a¨

A‡b‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Kivq Zvnvw`M‡K †ndvR‡Z ivLv nBqv‡Q| Z‡e

GB e¨vcv‡i wZwb Z`šÍ Kwiqv †`wL‡eb ewjqv Avk¦vm `vb K‡ib|

Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj UªvBey¨bvj‡K AviI Rvbvb †h, 1968 mv‡ji

AwW©b¨v‡Ýi 5 avivg‡Z miKvicÿ wePv‡ii †h †Kvb ch©v‡q UªvBey¨bv‡ji

m¤§y‡L mvÿx nvwRi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| Giƒc †Kvb cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nB‡j

miKvi cÿxq †KuŠmyjx‡K c~e©v‡ý GBiƒc mvÿx‡ì GKwU ZvwjKv Ges

Zrm¤úwK©Z AW©vi weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡K w`‡Z nB‡e ewjqv wZwb `vex

K‡ib|

GB wel‡q miKvi cÿxq †KuŠmyjx Zuvnvi ¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb|

msev`

22†k Ryb 1968

Awfhy³ e¨w³ I miKvi c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì ZvwjKv

AvMiZjv lohš¿ ewjqv cwiwPZ ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvq †h mKj AvBbRxex Awfhy³‡ì cÿ mg_©b

Kwi‡Z‡Qb Zuvnv‡ì bvg wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë nBj t

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿÑ Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, wmwbqi

GW‡fv‡KU, cvwK¯Ívb mycÖxg †KvU©, GW‡fv‡KU gwmDi ingvb,

GW‡fv‡KU RwniDwÏb, GW‡fv‡KU †gvjøv RvjvjDwÏb Avn‡g`, Rbve

nvweeyi ingvb, evi GU-jÕ Rbve gBbyj Bmjvg evi GU-jÕ, I

GW‡fv‡KU ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg| Rbve Lvb Gg, kvgmyi ingvb wm-

Gm-wcÕi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb| K¨vc&‡Ub

Lyikx` DÏxb Avng‡ì c‡ÿÑGW‡fv‡KU ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK| d¬vBU

mv‡R©›U dRjyj n‡Ki c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU RwgiDÏxb Avn‡g`| Avjx

†iRvi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU gbmyi iwng| K¨vc&‡Ub G,we,Gg byiæ¾vgvb I

†Lv›`Kvi bRgyj û`v G Gm wmÕi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU wgR©v †Mvjvg

nvwdR| iæûj KzÏym wm Gm-wcÕi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU Lvb evnv`yi

†gvnv¤§` BmgvBj I GW‡fv‡KU Avwgbyj nK|

Avng` dRjyi ingvb wm-Gm wcÕi c‡ÿ Rbve wfLviæj Bmjvg

†PŠayix evi-GU-jÕ, Gm G wR gwdRyj evix I gvneye DwÏb †PŠayixi

c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU G,Gg,Gg,G Rwjj| †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡Y©j †gvqv¾g

†nv‡m‡bi c‡ÿ Rbve †K, †RW Avjg evi-GU-jÕ| ózqvW© gywReyi

ingv‡bi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU gywReyi ingvb I GW‡fv‡KU gvngy` Djøvn

(Rywbqi)| B Gm Gj/Gm myjZvb DwÏb Avn‡g‡ì c‡ÿ Rbve

Avwgiæj Bmjvg evi-GU-jÕ| nvwej`vi `wjjDwÏ‡bi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU

Rvjvj DwÏb Avn‡g` I GW‡fv‡KU Ave`yj nvB| cÖv³b K‡c©vivj

G,we,Gg,G mvgv‡ì c‡ÿ gI`y` Avn‡g`, evi-GU-jÕ| mv‡R©›U

gwdRyj øvi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU RyjgZ Avjx, G,we †gvnv¤§` Lyikx` I

K¨vc‡Ub kvIKvZ Avjxi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU Rbve G Gg, Gg, G,

Rwjj| Gj,Gm,wm,wW,AvB b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU Gm Gg,

b~iæj Bmjvg| cÖv³b nvwej`vi gywReyi ingv‡bi c‡ÿ GW‡fv‡KU

†K,Gg,G, Ave`yj Kv‡ì|

msev`

22†k Ryb 1968

UªvBey¨bvj mgx‡c e›`x‡ì Av‡e`b


ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì weiæ‡× AvbxZ lohš¿

gvgjvi 3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15I 16 b¤i Awfhy³‡ì cÿ

nB‡Z †¯úkvj UªvBey¨bvj mgx‡c GKwU Av‡`bcÎ †ck Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Dnv‡Z (K) Av‡e`bKvix‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vbRbK I gvbweK AvPi‡Yi

wbðqZv weavb Ges mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Zuvnv‡ì †Kvb

cÖKvi kvixwiK I gvbweK wbh©vZb I †Kvb cÖKvi fxwZ cÖ`k©b bv Kiv,

(L) Dchy³ I ch©vß Lv`¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ ˆ`bw›`b eëüZ `ªe¨mvgMÖx

63 64

mieivn; (M) Dchy³ wPwKrmvi eë¯’v I my‡hvM-myweav Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq

kixi PP©vi my‡hvM`vb; (N) e¨w³MZ cQ›`gZ msev`cÎ I cvV¨ welq

jv‡fi wbðqZv Ges (O) AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi mwnZ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i

mvÿvrKv‡ii my‡hvM`v‡bi wbðqZv weav‡bi Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv nq|

D³ Av‡e`bc‡Î ejv nq †h,Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ e¨w³MY `xN©w`b hver

AvUK iwnqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ì AwaKvsk‡K ˆ`wnK I gvbwmKfv‡e wbh©vZb

Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges MZ cÖvq Qqgvm hver yt¯c‡bi ga¨ w`qv Zvnviv w`b

KvUvB‡Z‡Qb|

AvUK _vKvKvjxb mg‡q AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, eÜz-evÜe Ges

AvBbRxex‡ì mwnZ mvÿvrKv‡ii my‡hvM nB‡Z Zvnv‡ì ewÂZ Kiv

nq|

Av‡e`bc‡Î AviI ejv nq †h, kvixwiK wbh©vZb Dchy³ wPwKrmvi

Afve, Dchy³ I ch©vß Lv‡`ï Afve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Zvnv‡ì ¯v ’¨

fvw½qv cwoqv‡Q|

Dnv‡Z ejv nq †h, Zvnv‡ì `xN© cÖZxwÿZ wePvi ïiæ nBqv‡Q|

myZivs cvwievwiK KzkbevZ©v I Ab¨vb¨ cvw_©e wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi

Rb¨ AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi mwnZ Zuvnv‡ì mvÿvrKv‡ii AbygwZ `v‡bi

Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv nq|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

22†k Ryb 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb 16B RyjvB ch©šÍ gyjZzex

miKvic‡ÿ me©‡gvU 232 Rb mvÿxi bvg †NvlYv

MZKj¨ mKvj 9Uvq wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G, ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ

GB we‡kl UªvBey¨bvjwUi gvÎ GKNbUvKvj ¯’vqx Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq|

†kL gywRei ingvb I Aci 34R‡bi weiæ‡× AvbxZ hy³‡ì g‡a¨

GKRb Zvnv‡ì ÒAvUKKvjxb Ae¯’vÓ m¤ú‡K© UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L wKQz

ewj‡Z PvB‡j wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb mswkøó †KuŠmyjxi gva¨‡g

wjwLZfv‡e Dnv UªvBey¨bvj‡K RvbvB‡Z e‡jb|

2| nvwej`vi Bbmvd Avjx, Bó cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm

3| Rbve nviæbyi iwk`,

4| Rbve AvLjvK †nv‡mb Ges

5| †c‡kvqv‡ii R‰bK wW Gm wc (bvg D‡jøL Kiv nq bvB)|

GB cuvPRb mvÿx jBqv miKvi cÿxq mvÿx‡ì †gvU msL¨v

ùvovBqv‡Q 232|

G wc wc cwi‡ewkZ msev‡` ejv nq, wZb wèm ¯’vqx Awa‡ek‡b

UªvBey¨bvj miKv‡ii cÿ nB‡Z gvgjvi Awf‡hvMcÎ Ges Awfhy³ 35

e¨w³i weiæ‡× ¯Zš¿fv‡e Awf‡hvMcÎ cvV Kwiqv ïbvq| Awfhy³

e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ mK‡jB wb‡R‡ì wb‡ ©vl ewjqv `vex K‡ib| cÖavb

miKvix †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì 232Rb miKvix mvÿxi

mvÿ¨cÖgvYvwì GKwU mswÿß weeiY †ck K‡ib| miKvicÿ KZ…©K

DwjøwLZ GB mg Í mvÿx Dc‡iv³ mvÿ¨cÖgvY cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb ewjqv

Avkv...

me©‡kl ZvwiL AvMvgx †mvgev‡ii g‡a¨ Avmvgxcÿ‡K cuvP †kÖYxi

Revbe›`x I `wjjc‡Îi Abywjwc mieivn Kiv nB‡e|

cuvP †kÖYxi Revbe›`x I `wjjcÎ wb¤œiƒc t-

1g †kÖYxt ÿgvcÖvß 7Rb mvÿx KZ…©K †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 164 aviv

Abyhvqx cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x| mswkøó 7Rb mvÿx nB‡Z‡Qbt

1| †jdUb¨v›U gyRvw¤§j †nv‡mb; 2| mv‡eK K‡c©vivj Avgxi †nv‡mb

wgqv; 3| mv‡R©›U kgmy`xb Avng`;| 4| Wt mvC`yi ingvb; 5| d¬vBU

†jd‡Ub¨v›U gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR; 6| K¨v‡Þb †gvnv¤§` Avwjg fu~Bqv;

7| K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg|

2q †kÖYxt †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 161 aviv Abyhvqx 11Rb ivRmvÿxi

12wU Revbe›`x | Bnvi g‡a¨ Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi `yBwU Revbe›`x

iwnqv‡Q | ivRmvÿxt

1| †jdUb¨v›U gyRvw¤§j †nv‡mb | 2| mv‡eK K‡cv©ivj Avgxi †nv‡mb

wgqv | 3| mv‡R©b kvgmyÏxb Avng` | 4| Wt mvB yi ingvb | 5|

d¬vBU †jdUb¨v›U gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR| 6| K¨v‡Þb †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj

Avwjg fzBqv| 7| K‡cv©ivj RvgvjyÏxb Avn¤§` | 8| K‡cv©ivj wmivRyj

Bmjvg | 9| †gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg Avng` | 10| Aveyj evmvi †gvnv¤§`

BDmyd Ges mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` |

3q †kÖYxt loh‡š¿i ms‡M RwoZ bv nBqv huvnviv Awfhy³‡ì mskÖ‡e

AvwmqvwQ‡jb, Zuvnv‡ì cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x| †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 164 aviv

Abyhvqx GB mg Í Revbe›`x cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³MY nB‡Z‡Qbt

1| KvgvjyÏxb Avng`| 2| †K wR Avng`| 3| bv‡qe myev`vi Gg,

Avkivd Avjx Lvb| 4| †gvnv¤§` †gvnmxb| 5| Avey kvgm jyrdj û`v|

6| mv‡eK myev`vi RvjvjyÏxb Avng` Ges 7| Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb|

65 66

4_© †kÖYxt loh‡š¿i ms‡M RwoZ bv nBqv huvnviv Awfhy³‡ì mskÖ‡e

AvwmqvwQ‡jb, †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 161 aviv Abyhvqx Zuvnv‡ì cÖ`Ë

Revbe›`x| GB mg Í e¨w³ nB‡Z‡Qbt

1| KvgvjyÏxb Avng`| 2| †K, wR, Avng`| 3| mgb Awdmvi

†gvkvivd †nv‡mb| 4| †jdUb¨v›U Kg¨vÐvi knx`yj nK| 5| myev`vi

Avkivd Avjx Lvb| 6| †gvnv¤§` †gvnmxb| 7| Avey kvgm jyrdj û`v|

8| RvjvjyÏxb Avng`| 9| K‡c©vivj G, †K, Gg, G, nvB| 10|

Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb| 11| mgb Awdmvi Rv‡Ki Avng` Ges 12| mv‡eK

†¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayix|

5g †kÖYxt PviRb Awfhy³ e¨w³i RywWwkqvj ¯^xKv‡ivw³|

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67 68

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Morning News

23rd June 1968

Tribunal takes 4-day recess: conspiracy trial

(By Our Staff Reporter)

Special Tribunal, trying the State versus Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

case, he had after about an hour-long session yesterday morning to

meet in July 16.

69 70

Conclusion of the Chief Prosecution Counsel, Mr.Manzur

Qadir’s might opening statement, the deferce Prayed for a six-

week adjourn. Manzur Qadir said three weeks is what he would

consider sufficience for the defence preparation.The defence

preparation at this stage, ... would be mainly to examine the

documents supplied by the ... They can prepare the case as it

developed later.

... plea submitted ... Salam Khan and ... Rahman Khan was ...

would take ... weeks. Mr. Ataur Rahman said the defence…with

most of ... intended to be … by the ... would take time to ...

antecedents. The witnesses Prosecution Counsel ... five more

witnesses ... would depose in ... additions brought number of

prosecution ... 232. On Thursday mentioned 27 new wit ... addition

to the listed.

Witness number 223 ... Nawab Ali and … 229 Havilder Insaf

... will give ... fact that ex-Sube ... Ahmed (witness corporal A. B.

M. A. ... No.8) and ex ... Amir Hussain (witness ... Surveyed the

border ... and Jessore in June.

… Number 230 Harunur…Manzur Qadir said, ... about the

hiring of Dinanath Sen Lane, Hussain, an accomplice ....

…Number 231 Akhlaque ... depose with regard ... manifesto

of P/A ... M. Hussain travel … airline on August 28.

…No. 232, an Addition ... Peshawar, Whose name mentioned,

would … to a hotel … accused Ali Reza stayed at the relevant.

STATEMENT

... able five categories of statements to the accused and their

counsel.

In the first category of these statements are those made by seven

of the eleven approvels who have since been pardoned under Section

164 Cr. P.C. before a magistrate. Those who had made statements in

this category are Lt. Muzammal Hussain (witness No. 1). Ex-

Corporal Air Hussain (witness No. 3), Sgt. Shamsuddin Ahmed

(witness No. 6), Dr. Saeedur Rahman (witness No.7), F/Lt. Mirza

Muhammad Rameez (witness No.12), Capt. Abdul Alim Bhuiya

(witness No. 13) and Corporal Sirajul Islam (witness No. 15).

In the second category are 12 statements by all the eleven

approvers, one having made two, under Section 161 Cr. P.C.

before the investigation officer. They are Lt. Muzammal Hussain,

ex-corporal Amir Hossain, Sgt. Shamsuddin Ahmed, Dr. Saeedur

Rahman, F/Lt. M.M.Rareez, Capt.Abdul Alim Bhuiya, Corporal

Jamaluddin Ahmad, Corporal Sirajul Islam, Muhammad Ghulam

Ahmed,Abul Bashar Mohammad Yusuf and Sgt. Mohammad

Abdul Halim.

The third category of statements made under Section 164 of

Cr.P.C. before a magistrate are by those who came in contact with

the accused but were not accomplices. They are Kamaluddin

Ahmed (witness No. 2) K.G. Ahmad (witness No.4), Naib-Sub.

Ashraf Ali Khan (Witness No. 9), Md. Mohsin (witness No. 11),

Abu Shams Lutful Huda (witness No. 16), Ex-Sub Jalaluddin

Ahmed (witness No. 17), and Anwar Hussain (witness No.20).

The Fourth category of statements have been made under

Section 161 Cr.P.C. before the investigating officer by

Kamaluddin Ahmed (witness No. 2), K. G. Ahmed (witness No.

4), Warrant Officer Musharaf Hossain (witnesss No. 5), Lt.

Commander Shahidul Haq (witness No. 8), Naib-Subeder Ashraf

Ali Khan (witness No. 9), Mohammad Mohsin (witness No. 11),

Abu Shams Lutful Huda (witness No. 16), ex-Sub. Jalaluddin

Ahmed (witness No. 17), Corporal A.K.M.A. Hai (witness No.

19), Anwar Hussain (witness No.20), Warrant officer Jaker Ahmed

(witness No. 22), and Squadron Leader (retired) Muazzam Husain

Choudhury.

The fifth category of statements are judicial confessions by

four accused: Bhupati Bhushan Choudhury alias Manik

Choudhury, Major Shamsul Alam, Capt. Shawket Ali Mian and

Capt. Khondker Nazmul Huda.

Mr. Manzur Qadir in the Course of his concluding statement

said that the prosecution was willing to supply the photostatic copy

of important documents which were offered for inspection only on

Thursday by him.

The defence counsel appreciated the gesture but Mr. Abdus

Salam Khan prayed that the defence be allowed to inspect all the

seized documents and articles and not only those which are

intended to be produced in the court.

Mr.Manzur Qadir said he was not aware if there were more

seized documents and articles than were intended to be produced.

But if the defence counsel could ask for them specifically, they

should apply to the court.

Mr. Manzur Qadir also told the court that the amended

ordinance on the constitution of the Tribunal would reach Dacca

this afternoon. Copies of the original and amending ordinances

were however handed over to the Court for distribution to the

defence.

71 72

As. Mr. Manzur Qadir concluded Mr. Abdus Salam Khan

made a plea before the court that counsels be allowed to interview

all the accused besides their own clients. This was contested by

Khan Bahadur Ismail who said he would not like his client to be

interviewed by others. This was not permitted by law. The

Honourable Court rejected Mr. Salam’s plea.

At this stage Khan Bahadur Ismail prayed to the court that the

completed order sheet in respect to the pardon of the approvers

under Section 337 Cr. P.C. be made available to the defence. In

addition he also prayed for copies of order sheets in respect to

arrests of individual accused, a report on the bassi ... on which the

“disguised languages” (as referred to in the complaint by the

prosecution) had been decoded, and also a report of the

handwriting expert who will depose in the case.

Khan Bahadur Ismail wanted information about witness No.

11, Mr. Muhammad Mohsin who has been tendered pardon. He

said he had an information that Mohsin was in the custody of the

Government. If true, he wanted to know under whose authority and

under what law Mohsin had been kept in custody. Later a defence

counsel also mentioned the name of Kamaluddin, prosecution

witness No. 2.

Replying Mr. Manzur Qudir said the report of the handwriting

expert would be available to the defence shortly. The report on the

identification parade will also be made available to them. He said

he could not make an immediate statement on the availability of

the complete order sheet in respect to pardon to approvers and the

order sheet on arrest.

As to whether Mohsin and Kamaluddin were in custody, Mr.

Manzur Qadir said he would find out the exact position. But he

had been told that some of the witnesses had approached the

Government that they be protected. The court said in case the

witnesses were being protected on their own accord, that would not

be arrest.

Mr. Manzur Qadir said the disguised languages had been

explained in the statements of the approvers. There was no

question of decoding them.

Since the opening of the trial on Wednesday, the prosecutioin

had made a statement of complaint which was read out by the

Tribunal on the opening day. Later the 35 accused in the case were

arraigned, 16 of them including Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on the

first day and 19 on the second day of the trial.

All the accused have been charged on two counts, conspiracy

to wage war against Pakistan with the help of some Indian citizen

and abetting mutiny by some armed personnel.

As the Tribunal resumed the trial yesterday, one of the

accused, Mr. Sultanuddin Ahmed, wanted to make a submission

regarding their board and lodging. The Tribunal advised him to put

applications through their counsels.

Mr. F. Karim has been appointed the counsel to one of the

accused, Kazi Shamsul Huq, the only person who on the opening

day of the session made the prayer to the court for the provision of

defence counsel at the state expense.

msev`

29†k Ryb 1968


e„wUk †KuŠmyjx KZ…©K †kL gywR‡ei cÿmg_©b

†cÖm Uªv‡ói Bs‡iRx ˆ`wbK gwY©s wbD‡R cÖKvwkZ Dnvi jÐb ’

cÖwZwbwai GK Le‡i ejv nBqv‡Q †h, KzBÝ KvDwÝ‡ji wgt Ug

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3iv RyjvB 1968

†kL gywR‡ei cÿ mg_©‡b e„wUk †K uŠmyjx

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lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿ IKvjwZ Kwi‡Z

ivRx nBqv‡Qb|

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jv‡fi cÖZxÿvq iwnqv‡Qb|-Gwcwc

Pakistan Observer

3rd July 1968

Mujib’s defence

Thomas williams accepts brief

LONDON, July 2 :- Thomas Williams, a member of the British

Parliament, has accepted the brief on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur

73 74

Rhaman, accused number one in the conspiracy case, reports APP.

He is expected to fly to Pakistan shortly and is currently waiting

for a work permit to enable him to apear as a counsel in Pakistan.

msev`

3iv RyjvB 1968

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fvi‡Z wbhy³ cvwK¯Ívbx nvBKwgkbvi Rbve mv¾v` nvq`vi MZKvj

bqvw`jøx‡Z GB wjwcwU cvb| wKš‘ wZwb GB hyw³‡Z Dnv cÖZ¨vL¨vb

K‡ib †h, loh‡š¿ fvi‡Zi RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hvM mvÿ¨cÖgv‡Y ¯xK…Z

nBqv‡Q| wZwb fviZxq wjwcwU‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avf¨šÍixY e¨vcv‡i

AhvwPZ n¯Í‡ÿc ewjqv AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|

cvwK¯Ív‡bi ciivóª `dZi fviZxq wjwci c~Y© weeiYxi Rb¨

A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z‡Q|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, ivóªwe‡ivax Kv‡h© lohš¿Kvix‡ì ms‡M

†hvMmvR‡ki Awf‡hv‡M XvKv ’ fviZxq nvBKwgk‡bi dvó© †m‡µUvix

wgt wc,Gb, ISv‡K MZ Rvbyqvix‡Z cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z ewn®‹vi Kiv nq|

Kw_Z loh‡š¿i `v‡q 35 e¨w³i wePvi Pwj‡Z‡Q| ÑG,wc,wc

29†k RyjvB lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivi¤¢

jv‡nvi, 6B RyjvB|Ñ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji †iwRóªvi Rbve G, G, gxR©v

AvR GLv‡b †NvlYv K‡ib †h, 29†k RyjvB XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvMiZjv

lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivi¤¢ nB‡e|

†NvlYvq ejv nq, 16B RyjvB ïbvbx cybivi¤¢ nB‡e ewjqv BwZc~‡e©

†NvlYv Kiv nBqvwQj|

wKš‘ Avmvgxc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi Aby‡iv‡a we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb gvgjvi ïbvbx AviI `yB mßv‡ni Rb¨ gyjZex ivwL‡Z m¤§Z

nb| GLb 1968 mv‡ji 16B RyjvBi ¯’‡j 1968 mv‡ji 29†k RyjvB

XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivq Avi¤¢ nB‡e|

msev`

8B RyjvB 1968

†kL gywRe‡ii cÿ mg_©‡b fviZxq AvBbRxex‡ì AvMÖn

jÐb, 6B RyjvB (Gwcwc)|Ñ e„wUk cvj©v‡g‡›Ui m`m¨ wgt Ug

DBwjqvgm QvovI fvi‡Zi K‡qKRb AvBbRxex AvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjvi Ab¨Zg Awfhy³ e¨w³ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÿ mg_©‡b B”QzK

ewjqv ÔjÐb UvBgmÕ cwÎKvi jÐb Wv‡qix‡Z cÖKvk|

wgt DBwjqvgm jÐb Wv‡qix‡Z e‡jb †h, ÒG¨vg‡bwó

B›Uvib¨vkbvjÓ ms¯’v GB lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxi cÖwZ bRi ivwLqv‡Q|

75 76

msev`

11B RyjvB 1968


e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm& Gi kxNªB XvKv AvMgb


AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Avmvgx †kL gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨v‡bï cÿ

mg_©‡bi Rb¨ cÖL¨vZ e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm kxNªB

GLv‡b AvMgb Kwi‡eb ewjqv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK †cÖm

weÁwß nB‡Z Rvbv wMqv‡Q| D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, AvMvgx 29

ZvwiL gvgjvi cieZ©x ïbvbx ïiæ nB‡e|

†cÖm weÁwß‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb we‡`kx AvBbRxex wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i AÁZv

cÖKvk Kiv nq| Dnv‡Z ejv nq †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

AvBbMZ mvnvh¨`vb KwgwUi fviZxq AvBbRxex‡ì gvgjvq AskMÖn‡Yi

AvMÖn m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz Rvbv hvq bvB Ges KwgwU fviZxq AvBbRxex

wb‡qv‡Mi K_v wPšÍvI Kwi‡Z‡Q bv|

Pakistan Observer

19th July 1968

AROUND THE COURTS

Nomani Bagchi set at liberty

(By Our Court Correspondent)

Nomani Bagchi alias Maleka Khatun of Natore in Rajshahi was set

at liberty by the Sessions Judge, Dacca on Thursday after 14 days

in judicial custody.

Earlier the Sessions Judge ordered a medical test for

determination of her age. Accordingly the Civil Surgeon, Dacca

had the test and found her aged between 18 and 20.

Considering this medical report and the submission by her

lawyer that she is an adult lady and an I.Sc.examinee, the Judge

found her a sui juris competent to go anywhere she likes.

Nomani Bagchi was arrested on July 4 at the Dacca Airport

along with one Sekander Ali after they got down from a plane.

They came from a Natore.

Ramna police produced them before the SDO, South, Dacca

he next day. The SDO sent he lady to judiciary custody ad refused

the bail prayer of Sekander Ali.

On July 6 Nomani Bagchi made a judicial statement that she

was a 20-year-old adult and left her house with Sekander Ali, for,

she had decided to accept him asher husband four or five years

ago.

On July & further petitions were made for their bail before the

Sessions Judge who ordered for their ad interior bail.

Meanwhile, the police learnt of a case filed by the father of the

lady at natore that she had been kidnapped by Sekander Ali.

On July 9 when bail bond was furnished for the release of

Nomani Bagchi (No bond was furnished for Sekander Ali, for, he

could not be released due to his arrest in the specific case of

kidnapping) she refused to go out leaving Sekander in custody.

While keeping Sekander Ali in custody in the specific case of

kidnapping the SDO ordered for custody of Nomani Bagchi as a

victim of the kidnapping. The SDO then referred the matter to the

Sessions Judge for instruction whether the alleged victim should

continue to be in judicial custody or she should be released on bail.

On this, the Sessions Judge ordered for a report by the Civil

Surgeon on her age. The report was ready for the court’s

consideration on Thursday when bail petitions were moved for

both Sekander and Nomani.

On Thursday while setting Nomani at liberty, the Sessions

judge also granted bail to Sekander Ali directing him to appear

before the SDO, Natore, in connection with the kidnapping case.

Syed Azizul Huq with Mr.Serajul Islam and Mr. Fazlul Karim

Chowdhury moved for their bail.

Pakistan Observer

19th July 1968

Mujib’s counsel arriving July 25

(By A Staff Correspondent)

Mr. Tom Willams, a renowned British Lawyer, will arrive in

Dacca on July 25, to defend Sheikh Mujibur Rahman the number

one accused person in the case State vs. Sheikh Mujib and others

which will reopen on July 29 at the Dacca Cantonment, according

to Mirza Golam Hafiz, Counsel for two accused persons in the

conspiracy case.

Mirza Golam Hafiz of Dacca High Court went to Paris to

attend the world conference on Vietnam and met the British lawyer

in London. Mirza Golam Hafiz returned to Dacca on Thursday.

77 78

msev`

26†k RyjvB 1968

lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³‡ì cÿ mg_©‡bi Rb¨

cÖL¨vZ e„wUk AvBbRxexi XvKv Dcw¯’wZ


AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq †kL gywRei ingvb Ges Ab¨v‡bï cÿ

mg_©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ L¨vZbvgv e„wUk AvBbRxex I kÖwgK `jxq cvj©v‡g›U

m`m¨ wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) wegvb‡hv‡M XvKv

Avwmqv †cuŠwQqv‡Qb|

wegvb e›`‡i wgt DBwjqvgm‡K Af¨_©bv Ávcb Kiv nq|

ivR‰bwZK †bZv-Kg©x,AvBbRxex I eyw×RxexMY Zuvnv‡K Af¨_©bv

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G, kvgmyj nK, kwdDj Avjg, Ave`yj gvbœvb, Wt Avng` Avjx,

Avbmvi Avjx, AvdmviDwÏb AvK›`, g‡qRywÏb, gwZDi ingvb, gxR©v

†Mvjvg nvwdR, wfKviæj Bmjvg †PŠayix, gI`y` Avn‡g`, †K, †RW,

Avjg, G mvjvg Lvb, Avwgiæj Bmjvg, RyjgZ Avjx cÖgyLmn XvKvi

wewkó AvBbRxweMY wegvbe›`‡i wgt DBwjqvgm‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| wgt

DBwjqvgm‡K wegvbe›`‡i gvj¨f~wlZ Kiv nq|

AvMvgx 29†k RyjvB we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji wØZxq `dv Awa‡ekb ïiæ

nB‡Z‡Q|

Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, wgt DBwjqvgm cÖ_g `dvq GK cÿKvj XvKvq

Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb, wKQzw`b ci wZwb cybivq GLv‡b AvMgb Kwi‡eb|

wgt DBwjqvgm AvRKv‡ji g‡a¨B gvgjvi ÒeªxdÓ m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq

AvBbRxex‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq hy³ nB‡eb| wZwb †nv‡Uj

B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

msev`

27†k RyjvB 1968


XvKvq Kg©e¨ Í Ugvm DBwjqvgm


AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi cÖavb Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÿ

mg_©bKvix e„wUk †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm Gg wc, wKD, wm MZKj¨

(ïµevi) mKv‡j XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,

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Awfhy³‡ì AvZ¥cÿ mg_©‡bi welqvw` m¤ú‡K© `xN© K‡qK NÈve¨vcx

Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm MZKj¨ (ïµevi) êKv‡j ¯’vbxq wewkó

AvBbRxex‡ì mwnZ GK Pv-P‡µ wgwjZ nb| D³ Pv-P‡µ Lvb evnv`yi

bvwRiæÏxb, Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR, Wt Kvgvj

†nv‡mb, Rbve Avmv y¾vgvb Lvb, Rbve wfKviæj Bmjvg †PŠayix, Rbve

Avwgiæj Bmjvg, Rbve gI`y` Avn‡g`, Rbve †K †RW Avjg, Rbve

RwniæÏxb, Rbve Av‡bvqviæj Bmjvg cÖgyL wewkó AvBbRxex Dcw¯’Z

wQ‡jb|

cÖm½Zt D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, wgt DBwjqvgm MZ e„n¯úwZevi XvKv

AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb| wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm Z uvnvi g‡°j †kL gywR‡ei

mwnZ mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU Av‡e`b Kwiqv‡Qb Ges

MZKj¨ (ïµevi) ch©šÍ wZwb mvÿv‡Zi †Póv K‡ib ewjqv Rvbv wMqv‡Q|

AviI Rvbv wMqv‡Q †h, wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm cvwK¯Ív‡b

Ae¯’vbKv‡j, c Ö‡qvRbxq ÔIqvK© cviwgUÕ-Gi cÖZxÿvq iwnqv‡Qb|

msev`

29†k RyjvB 1968

AvR lohš¿ gvgjvi wØZxq `dv ïbvbx

(wbR¯ evË ©v cwi‡ekK)

A`¨ (†mvgevi) XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj †g‡m mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i c Öv³b

cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb (UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb) Ges

XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg,Avi Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve

gKmygyj nvwKg mgev‡q MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL gwReyi

ingvb I Ab¨v‡bï (AvMiZjv lohš¿) gvgjvi wØZxq ch©v‡qi ïbvbx

ïiæ nB‡e| MZ gv‡mi 19 Zvwi‡L GB gvgjvi cÖ_g ch©v‡qi ïbvbx

Avi¤¢ nq Ges wZbw`b Pjvi ci gvgjv gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq|

ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡bï gvgjvq wZbRb wm-Gm-

wc Awdmvi Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb, Rbve iæûj KzÏym I Rbve

Lvb,Gg,kvgmyi ingvb Ges GKRb †jd‡Ub¨v›U KgvÐvi, GKRb †gRi

I 5 Rb K¨v‡Þbmn †gvU 35 R‡bi weiæ‡× ÒfviZxq A ¿k¯¿ Ges

A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi GKwU AÂj (

A_©vr c~e© cvwK¯Ívb) nB‡Z ewÂZ Kivi Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv

nBqv‡Q|Ó

79 80

Av‡jvP¨ loh‡š¿i mwnZ RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M †MÖßviK…Z 11

Rb‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB gvgjvq miKvi c‡ÿ †gvU 2 kZ

32 Rb mvÿx mvÿ¨`vb Kwi‡eb|

ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb Ges Ab¨v‡bï (AvMiZjv lohš¿)

gvgjvq miKvi c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx nB‡jb cÖv³b ciivóª gš¿x Rbve gÄyi

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ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avmjvg GW‡fv‡KU, KivPx; Rbve Ave`yj Avjxg

GW‡fv‡KU, XvKv Ges Rbve LvKvb evei GW‡fv‡KU, jv‡nvi|

weev`x †kL gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿ cÖavb †KuŠmyjx nB‡jb cÖL¨vZ

e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm| BnvQvov Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì c‡ÿ

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Rbve gwmDi

ingvb, Rbve Rwni DwÏb, Rbve nvweeyi evi-GU-jÕ, Rbve gBbyj

Bmjvg evi-GU-jÕ, ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK, gxR©v

†Mvjvg nvwdR, Lvb evnv yi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj, Rbve wfLviæj Bmjvg

†PŠayix evi-GU-jÕ, Rbve †K,†RW,Avjg evi-GU-jÕ, Rbve Avwgiæj

Bmjvg, evi-GU-jÕ,Rbve gI`y` Avn‡g` evi-GU-jÕ, Rbve RyjgZ

Avjx,Rbve †K,Gg,G, Ave`yj Kv‡ì cÖgyLmn cÖ‡`‡ki cÖvq 60 Rb

wewkó AvBbRxex iwnqv‡Qb|

cÖm½Zt D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvqÕ Awf‡hv‡Mi

weei‡Y lohš¿Kvix‡ì cÖavb Kg©cš’v¸wj wb¤ œiƒc ewjqv D‡jøL Kiv

nq| h_vt (K) Kgv‡Ðv óvB‡j AvKw¯§Kfv‡e mvgwiK †K›`ª¸wji

A ¿vMvi `Lj Kwiqv †m¸wj‡K APj Kwiqv †Ìqv;

(L) ¯vaxbZv †NvlYv Kiv I mvgwiK AvBb Rvix; (M) GKwU

Òf`ª‡jv‡Ki Pzw³Ó Abymv‡i cwðg cvwK Ívb nB‡Z Rj ev AvKvk c‡_

†Kvb cÖKvi n Í‡ÿc cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í fvi‡Zi Dci wbf©i Kiv Ges (N)

cwðg cvwK Ív‡b emevmiZ c~e© cvwK Ívbx‡ì wewbg‡q †diZ bv cvIqv

ch©šÍ we‡`ªvnKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvUK cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì ÔwR¤§xÕ,

wnmv‡e ivLv|

GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi cÿ mg_©‡bi Rb¨ L¨vZbvgv e„wUk AvBbRxex Ges

kÖwgK `jxq cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨ wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm MZ e„n¯úwZevi

GLv‡b AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb| MZ ïµevi wZwb, XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖv³b

cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,Gg,gy‡k©‡ì evmfe‡b hvBqv gvgjvi wewfbœ

w`K m¤ú‡K© Zuvnvi mwnZ `xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

Ugvm DBwjqgm-Gi e¨ ÍZvi g‡a¨ w`bhvcb

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK †cÖm weÁwß‡Z ejv nq †h, MZKj¨

(iweevi) wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm e¨ ÍZvi g‡a¨ w`bhvcb K‡ib| weÁwß‡Z

ejv nq †h, MZKvj (iweevi) wZwb Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb Ges

Ab¨v‡bïÓ gvgjv m¤ú‡K© wewkó AvBbRxex Rbve nvwg`yj nK †PŠayixi

mwnZ my`xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡bï gvgjvq

wZbRb wm-Gm-wc Awdmvi Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb, Rbve iæûj

KzÏym I Lvb Gg, kvgmyi ingvb Ges GKRb †jd‡Ub¨v›U Kg¨vÐvi,

GKRb †gRi I 5Rb K¨vc&‡Ubmn †gvU 35 R‡bi weiæ‡× ÒfviZxq

A ¿k ¿ Ges A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk ¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi

GKwU AÂj nB‡Z ewÂZ Kivi Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv nBqv‡Q|Ó

AvRv`

30†k RyjvB 1968


ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi †Riv :

R‰bK Awfhy³‡KB †mbvLZ Kwi‡Z Amg_©

XvKv, 29†k RyjvB|- we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji ivóª ebvg †kL gywRe Ges

Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvq A`¨ miKvicÿxq cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gbRyi

Kv‡ì mvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb‡K †Riv K‡ib| Dnvi Rev‡e †jt

†gvRv‡¤§j wb‡¤œv³ e³e¨ †ck K‡ibt-

Avwg 1947 mvj nB‡Z 1968 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix ch©¨šÍ cvwK¯Ívb †bŠ-

evwnbxi m`m¨ wnmv‡e KivPxi †Uªwbs ms¯’vq (wngvjq) K¤§©iZ wQjvg|

`yf©vMëkZt Z_vq Ab¨vb¨ c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívbx mvgwiK PvKzwiqv _vwK‡jI

GKgvÎ AvwgB wQjvg ¯’vqx Awdmvi| Z_vq 1960 mv‡j Avwg c~eŸ©

cvwK¯Ívbx K¤§©Pvix‡ì ¯v_©iÿvi Rb¨ GKwU Kj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvb Kwi|

GB mg Í c~eŸ© cvwK¯ÍvbxMY Zvnv‡ì cvwievwiK I Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v jBqv

Avgvi Kv‡Q Avwm‡Zb|

jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDwÏb Avng`, G¨vej mxg¨vb byi †gvnv¤§`

Ges ózqvW© gywRei ingvb cÖvqkt cÖwZôvbwUi mfvq †hvM w`‡Zb|

GB ch©¨v‡q Dc‡iv³ 3 e¨w³i g‡a¨ Kvnv‡KI wZwb Av`vj‡Z

Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ †`wL‡Z cvB‡Z‡Qb wKbv cÖkœ Kiv nq| mvÿx

myjZvbDwÏb Avng` I ózqvW© gywR‡ei cÖwZ mwVKfv‡e A½yjx m‡¼Z

81 82

Kwi‡Z mÿg nb| wKš‘ `xN©ÿY jÿ¨ Kivi ciI b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K

†`LvBqv w`‡Z cv‡ib bvB| Av`vjZ ZLb b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K DwVqv

ùvovBevi wb‡Ï©k †`b| Dnvi ci mvÿx Zuvnv‡K wPwb‡Z mÿg nb Ges

e‡jb †h, b~i †gvnv¤§` BwZg‡a¨ ùvwo ivwLqv‡Q weavq wZwb Zvnv‡K

LuywRqv evwni Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB|

m¤¢eZt 63 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡m †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

cÖwZôvbwUi Ab¨Zg GK êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib| (mvÿx Avmvgx‡ì

KvVMov nB‡Z †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K mwVKfv‡e wb‡Ï©k

Kwi‡Z mÿg nb| 63 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡mi GB w`‡bi êV‡Ki c~‡eŸ©

ózqvW© gywRe c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡b wQ‡jb Ges wZwb Avwmqv †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g mgwfe¨vnv‡i GB êV‡K †hvM †`b| GB êVKB óyqvW© gywRe

c~eŸ© I cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡ì Ae¯’vi Zzjbv K‡ib Ges cÖ_‡gv³‡ì

`wi ª I †k‡lv³‡ì abx ewjqv AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|

ózqvW© gywR‡ei e³e¨ kÖe‡Yi ci †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g e‡jb,

Avgiv c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gyw³i Rb¨ HKë× nB bv †Kb? GB mgq

KwZcq cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx eÜzevÜe Avwmqv covq welqwUi Dci Avi

Av‡jvPbv nq bvB| Zrcwie‡Z© Zuvnviv cÖm½všÍ‡i Pwjqv hvb| Dnvi ci

Avgv‡ì GB Kj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvbwUi mfv-mwgwZ h_vixwZ Ae¨vnZ

_v‡K ; wKš‘ Avwg jÿ¨ Kwi †h, wjwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` Ges ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb Avgv‡ì êV‡Ki cÖwZ AvMÖnx b‡nb| cÖvq 15 w`b ci

wW‡m¤i gv‡m GB êVK e‡m| Avwg ZLb jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDwÏb

Avng`‡K cÖkœ Kwi‡j Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

GK mk¯¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K› ª nB‡Z wew”Qbœ Kwiqv

†djvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvgwiK K¤§©Pvix I cÖv³b mvgwiK K¤§©Pvix‡ì jBqv

GKwU wecøex ¸iæc MVb Kwiqv‡Qb| Dnvi wKQzw`b ci Õ68 mv‡ji

Rvbyqvix‡Z †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K wW/77, †K wW G ¯‹xg-1,

KivPx ’ Zuvnvi evmfe‡b ˆbk‡fv‡Ri Avgš¿Y Rvbvb|

Avwg Z_vq Dcw¯’Z nBqv †`wL‡Z cvB †h, †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDwÏb, jxwWs mxg¨vb byi †gvnv¤§` Ges ózqvW©

gywR‡ei mwnZ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvq e¨ Í Av‡Qb| AvwgI Dnv‡Z †hvM

w`B| †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g H mgq Zuvnvi bqv ms¯’vi KvR ïiæ Kivi

c~‡eŸ© KwZcq c~eŸ© cvwK¯Ívbx ivRbxwZ‡Ki mwnZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi

cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| †kl ch©¨šÍ Dnv‡Z

Av`vj‡Z 1 b¤i Avmvgxi Avm‡b mgvmxb AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL

gywR‡ei civgk© MÖn‡Yi wm×všÍ †bIqv nq|

Dnvi ci †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K KivPxi ¯‹zj wUPvm© †Kv-

Acv‡iwUf nvDwRs †mvmvBwUi GKwU M„‡n WvwKqv cvVvb| jxwWs mxg¨vb

myjZvbDwÏb Avng` Avgv‡K Dnvi Lei †`b Ges wZwb Avgv‡K Zuvnvi

fwMœcwZ KvgvjywÏb Avng‡ì GB M„‡n jBqv hvb| Avgiv Z_vq †cuŠQvi

ci †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g I jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K D³ M„‡n

nvwRi †`wL‡Z cvB| AZtci †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K Rvbvb

†h, wZwb AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRe I Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb

wm Gm wci mwnZ GK êV‡Ki eë¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb| Avgvi AvMg‡bi ci

D‡jøwLZ e¨w³eM©I Z_vq Avwmqv †cuŠ‡Qb| (mvÿx‡K Rbve Avng`

dRjyi ingvb‡K LuywRqv evwni Kwi‡Z ejv nq| wZwb KvVMovi wbK‡U

wMqv eûÿY wbixÿY Kivi ci Zvnv‡K †`LvB‡Z mÿg nb|) †kL gywRe

¯úóZt Lye e¨¯Í wQ‡jb Ges êV‡K wZwb †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g‡K

Zvnvi mgm¨v e¨³ Kwi‡Z e‡jb| †k‡lv³ e¨w³ ZLb e‡jb †h, wZwb

c~e© evsjvi gyw³i Rb¨ †bŠevwnbxi Kw¤§©‡ì jBqv GKwU ¸iæc MVb

Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb AviI we‡kølY †`b †h, wZwb Dnv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi

†jvKRb‡ìI wfovB‡eb| wZwb e‡jb, GB cwiKíbvi ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨

Zvnvi c~eŸ© cvwK Ívbx ivR‰bwZK I wmGmwc Awdmvi‡ì mnvqZvi

cÖ‡qvRb iwnqv‡Q| †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g GB e¨vcv‡i ms¯’vi

Amyweavmg~‡ni †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ Avw_©K e¨vcv‡iI Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

AvRv`

30†k RyjvB 1968

cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvnv‡K wPwb‡Z cv‡i : †kL gywRe

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

GK b¤i ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb †Rivi GK ch©¨v‡q cwiP‡qi

Rb¨ Awfhy³ †kL gywRei‡K nvZ DVvB‡Z ewj‡j, †kL gywRei ingvb

Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡ib Ges ÿzä K‡É e‡jb †h, kvjxbZvi Afve|

wZwb e‡jb, †KvU©B †KejgvÎ Avgv‡K †Kvb wKQz wb‡Ï©k Kwi‡Z

cv‡i-†m nvZ DVvB‡Z ewj‡Z cv‡i bv| †kL gywRe‡K wPbvB‡Z nB‡j

nvZ DVvBevi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvnv‡K wPwb‡Z cv‡i|

ivRmvÿx Pzc Kwiqv hvb| Aek¨ wZwb †kL gywRe‡K Òm¨viÓ ewjqv

m‡¤vab KwiqvwQ‡jb|

83 84

msev`

30†k RyjvB 1968

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 2q `dv ïbvbx ïiæ

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZvi cÖ‡kœ weev`xcÿxq †KuŠmyjxi AvcwË cÖZ¨vL¨vZ

Ab¨Zg ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi †Riv Avi¤¢


MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj †g‡m we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wØZxq ch©v‡qi ïbvbx ïiæ

nB‡ZB †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm wKD-

wm UªvBey¨bvj Ges †h AwW©b¨vÝe‡j UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ nBqv‡Q, Dnvi

êaZv P¨v‡jÄc~e©K cÖv_wgK AvcwË DÌvcb Kwi‡j Uª&vBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb Rbve Gm, G ingvb Dnv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx wgt DBwjqgm AviI e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi

g‡°j †kL gywRei ingv‡bi weiæ‡× Ggb †Kvb mvÿ¨cÖgvYvw` bvB

hvnvi wfwË‡Z Zuvnv‡K AvUK ivLv hvq| wgt DBwjqvgm Zuvnvi wZb `dv

cÖv_wgK AvcwË DÌvcb cÖms‡M UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU e‡jb t

(1) GB UªvBey¨bvj MVb I Dnvi ÿgZv I Kvh©c×wZ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨

RvixK…Z 1968 mv‡ji †dŠR`vix AvBb ms‡kvab (†¯úkvj

UªvBey¨bvj) AwW©b¨vÝwU A‰ea| GB AwW©b¨vÝ AskZt kvmbZ‡š¿i

mvaviY D‡Ï‡kï we‡ivax, AskZt kvmbZš¿ ewnf~©Z I AskZt

kvmbZ‡š¿i cwicš’x|

(2) GBfv‡e MwVZ UªvBey¨bvj A‰ea I Dnvi Dci Av‡ivwcZ `vwqZ¡

cvj‡bi A‡hvM¨|

(3) ev`xc‡ÿi hyw³ Abyhvqx †kL gywRei ingvb‡K h_vh_fv‡e

Awfhy³ Kivi c‡ÿ ch©vß cÖgvY bvB|

weev`xc‡ÿi Dc‡iv³ AvcwËmg~n AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb †NvlYv K‡ib †h, Av‡jvP¨ AwW©b¨vÝ Abymv‡i Av`vjZ

cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q Ges †mRb¨ UªvBey¨bvj AwW©b¨v‡Ýi êaZv msµvšÍ

†Kvb AvcwË we‡ePbv Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| AZtci wZwb ev`xcÿ‡K mvÿx

†Riv ïiæ Kwi‡Z wb‡ ©k †`b|

GK ch©v‡q AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÖavb

†KuŠmyjx cÖL¨vZ e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt DBwjqgm Av`vjZ mgx‡c AviI

Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, Zuvnvi MwZwewai Dci wmwKDwiwU AwdmviMY Kov

bRi ivwL‡Z‡Qb Ges Zuvnv‡K me©ÿY AbymiY Kiv nB‡Z‡Q; Bnvi d‡j

GB gvgjvq Zuvnvi g‡°‡ji ¯v_© ÿzYœ nB‡Z‡Q| wcwcAvB Rvbvb †h,

MZKvj 1 b¤i ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb‡K †Riv Kiv nq|

cÖ_‡g ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kvwì †jt †gvRv‡¤§j

†nv‡mb‡K †Riv K‡ib| †RivKv‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg 1947 mvj nB‡Z

1968 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívb †bŠevwnbxi m`m¨ wnmv‡e KivPx

(wngvjq) †Uªwbs ms¯’vq Kvh©iZ wQjvg| c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Kg©Pvix‡ì

¯v‡_©i cÖwZ `„wó ivLvi Rb¨ Avwg 1960 mv‡j GKwU ÒKj¨vY mwgwZÓ

MVb Kwi| GB mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Kg©Pvixiv wb‡R‡ì cvwievwiK I

Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v jBqv Avgvi wbKU Avwm‡Zb| jxwWs mxg¨vb

myjZvbDÏxb Avng`, G¨vej mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` I ózqvW© gywRei

ingvb cÖvqB D³ mwgwZi mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡Zb|

Av`vj‡Z Dcw ’Z Avmvgx‡ì g‡a¨ D³ wZbR‡bi Kvnv‡KI †`Lv

hvB‡Z‡Q wKbv, mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j mvÿx wbfz©jfv‡e

myjZvbDÏxb Avng` I ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib| wKš‘

`xN©ÿY c‡iI wZwb b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb| Ae‡k‡l

Av`vjZ b ~i †gvnv¤§`‡K uvov‡Z e‡jb, ZLb mvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j

†nv‡mb Zvnv‡K wPwb‡Z cv‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, BwZg‡a¨ Rbve b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì gy‡L `vwo MRv‡bvi d‡j Zvnv‡K Vvni Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB|

m¤¢eZt 1963 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡i †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

ms¯’vi GK êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib| (mvÿx Avmvgxi KvVMovq †jt

KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K ¯úófv‡e †`LvBqv †`b)|

1963 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i GB êV‡Ki c~‡e© óyqvW© gywRei ingvb c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b wQ‡jb Ges †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb mn GB êV‡K

†hvM`vb K‡ib| êV‡K ózqvW© gywRei ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Ges cwðg

cvwK Ív‡bi Ae¯’v Zzjbv K‡ib Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K Mixe I cwðg

cvwK¯Ívb‡K abx ewjqv eY©bv K‡ib| ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi e³e¨

kÖe‡Yi ci †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb e‡jb, †Kb Avgiv c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi gyw³i Rb¨ HKë× nBe bv|

H mgq KwZcq cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx eÜz Avwmqv covq Av‡jvPbv Avi

AMÖmi nB‡Z cv‡i bvB| Av‡jvPbvi welqe ‘ cwieZ©b Kiv nq| Bnvi

ci Avgv‡ì cÖwZwôZ Kj¨vY ms¯’vi mfv h_vixwZ P‡j| wKš‘ GB mfvq

Avwg jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` I ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi †Kvb AvMÖn

†`wL‡Z cvB bvB| cÖvq 15 w`b ci wW‡m¤‡i êVK AbywôZ nq| Avwg

jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvb DÏxb Avn‡g`‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡j wZwb AbymÜvb

85 86

Kwiqv Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb mk¯¿

we‡`ªv‡ni gva¨‡g †K› ª nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi Rb¨ mvgwiK

Kg©Pvix I cÖv³b mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K jBqv GKwU wecøex MÖæc MVb

Kwiqv‡Qb|

Bnvi wKQzw`b ci 1968 m‡bi Rvbyqvix gv‡m †jt KgvÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K Zuvnvi Avevm¯’j wW/77, wK-wW-G w¯‹g bs 1

KivPx‡Z hvIqvi wbgš¿Y K‡ib| †mLv‡b wMqv Avwg †jt KgvÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avn‡g`, jxwWs mxg¨vb

b~i †gvnv¤§` I ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi mwnZ e¨ Ífv‡e Avjvc Kwi‡Z

†`wL|

AvwgI Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Kwi| †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Zuvnvi bqv ms¯’vq KvR ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© KwZcq c~e© cvwK Ívbxi

ivRbxwZ‡Ki mwnZ civgk© Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv

Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| †kl ch©šÍ Av`vj‡Z 1bs Awfhy³ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z

AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRei ingv‡bi mwnZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi wm×všÍ

MÖnY Kiv nq|†jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K ¯‹zj wUPvi †Kv-

Acv‡iwUf nvUwbs †mvmvBwU, KivPx‡Z cvVvb| jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvb

DÏxb Avn‡g` Avgv‡K GB Lei †`b Ges Avgv‡K Zuvnvi fMbxcwZ

KvgvjyÏxb Avn‡g‡ì M„‡n jBqv hvb| Avgiv wMqv †`wL‡Z cvB †h,

†jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` †mLv‡b

Av‡Qb| Bnvi ci †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h,

cÖkœwU Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRei ingvb I Rbve

G,Gd ingvb wm,Gm,wcÕi mwnZ †mB evox‡ZB wZwb GKwU êV‡Ki

eë¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb| Avgvi AvMg‡bi ci GB f ª‡jv‡KivI †mLv‡b

AvMgb K‡ib| mvÿx‡K G,Gd ingvb‡K †`LvBqv w`‡Z ejv nq| wZwb

Avmvgxi KvVMovi wbK‡U Pwjqv hvb Ges Rbve G,Gd,ingvb‡K

wVKgZ †`LvBqv w`‡Z Zuvnvi A‡bK mgq jv‡M| †kL gywRei ingvb‡K

e¨ Í †`LvB‡Z wQj Ges wZwb êV‡K †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K

Zuvnvi mgm¨v †ck Kwi‡Z e‡jb|

Bnv‡Z †gvqv‡¾g e‡jb †h, c~e©e½‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb

†bŠ‡mbv‡ì jBqv GKwU `j MVb Kwiqv‡Qb|G m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v w`‡Z

wMqv wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi †jvK‡ìI `jfz³ Kwi‡eb|

AZtci wZwb eySvBqv e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi cwiKíbv I Kg©m~Pxi

ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx ivRbxwZwe` I wm Gm wc Awdmvi‡ì

mvnv‡hï cÖ‡qvRb iwnqv‡Q| UvKv-cqmvi e¨vcv‡i ms¯’v‡K †h Amyweavi

m¤§yLxb nB‡Z nB‡e, †m m¤ú‡K©I wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| cwi‡k‡l

AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÖwZwµqv Rvbvi Rb¨ wZwb

Zuvnvi w`‡K ZvKvb| Bnv‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb g„`y nvwmqv gšÍe¨ K‡ib

†h,Zuvnvi (†gvqv‡¾‡gi) GB cwiKíbv Avm‡j ZuvnviI (gywRei)

cwiKíbv| †kL gywRe †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi ms¯’vi cÖwZ

Avw_©K mvnvh¨mn me©cÖKvi mg_©b Rvbvb|

AZtci Avng` dRjyi ingvb cvwK¯ Ív‡bi Dfq cÖ‡`‡ki g‡a¨

we`¨gvb êl‡gï K_v e¨vL¨v K‡ib| GKgvÎ mk¯¿ we‡`ªv‡ni gva¨‡gB

Bnvi Reve †Ìqv m¤¢e ewjqv †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †h AwfgZ

cÖKvk K‡ib, wZwb Dnvi ms‡M GKgZ nb| Z‡e GB Kg©m~Pxi e¨vcv‡i

fvi‡Zi cÖwZwµqv wK nB‡Z cv‡i, †m m¤ú‡K© wZwb m‡›`n cÖKvk

K‡ib|

Bnv‡Z †kL gywRe cybivq g„`y nvwmqv e‡jb †h,wZwbB Bnvi `vwqZ¡

MÖnY Kwi‡eb| wecøex `‡ji Ôax‡i PjÕ bxwZ MÖn‡Yi RbÏ †kL gywRe

†jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb| wZwb Zuvnv‡K e‡jb †h, wZwb

(gywRe) wbe©vP‡b Rqx nB‡Z cvwi‡j G ai‡bi ZrciZvi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e

bv| Z‡e Zuvnvi `j hw` wbe©vP‡b Rqx nB‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvnv nB‡j

wbe©vP‡bi ci m¤¢eZt 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m wZwb ejcÖ‡qv‡M

msMÖv‡g Rqx nB‡eb|

KivPxi ÔKvimv‡RÕ Aew¯’Z Zuvnvi evmfe‡b †`Lv Kivi Rb¨

KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b wb‡ ©k †`b|

†mLv‡b †cuŠwQqv Avwg AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRei ingvb Ges

Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi cv‡k¦© ewmqv _vwK‡Z

†`wLqv wew¯§Z nB| jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§`, d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn

Ges K‡qKRb êgvwbK I bvweK I (Bnv‡ì Avwg wPwb‡Z cvwi bvB)

†mLv‡b Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| wegvb evwnbxi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ GKgvÎ d¬vBU

mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn‡KB Avwg wPwbZvg| wegvb evwnbxi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨

wew”QbœZvev`x g‡bvfve Mwoqv †Zvjvi Rb¨ jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb

Avn‡g` Zvnv‡K ms¯’vq wiµzU K‡ib| (&GB ch©v‡q mvÿx‡K d¬vBU

mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn‡K †`LvB‡Z ejv nB‡j †m KvVMov nB‡Z wbfz©jfv‡e

Zvnv‡K †`LvBqv †`q)|

†kL gywRe AZ¨šÍ µz×fv‡e êV‡K e‡jb †h, cvwK Ív‡b wbqgZvwš¿K

Dcv‡q †Kvb wKQz Kiv m¤¢e bq| wbe©vP‡b wb‡Ri civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva wZwb

87 88

MÖnY Kwi‡eb ewjqv wZwb A½xKvi K‡ib| cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi ¯v‡_©

cvwK Ívb miKvi wKfv‡e c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi m¤ú` †kvlY Kwi‡Z‡Qb Dnv

wZwb mwe Ív‡i e¨vL¨v K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK Ívbevmx mg„×kvjx

nBqv emevm Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡j Zvnv‡ì‡K cwðg cvwK Ívb nB‡Z Avjv`v

nB‡Z nB‡e| XvKvi ¯xq mì `dZi ’vbvšÍi Kwiqv ms ’vi KvRKg©

†Rvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ wZwb KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb| ms ’vi

mKj Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î mvnvh¨ Kiv nB‡e ewjqv wZwb KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g‡K

Avk¦vm †`b| †kL gywRe ms ’vi GKwU Kg©m~Px ˆZix KiviI cÖwZkÖæwZ

†`b| AZtci KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g M„n Z¨vM K‡ib|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

30†k RyjvB 1968


cuvP mßvn weiwZi ci ïbvbx Avevi ïiæ

GKivix mvÿx †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj †mvgevi mKv‡j XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U GjvKvq we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j

ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿Ó gvgjv bv‡g cwiwPZ ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb

I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvi ïbvbx cÖvq cuvP mßvn ci cybivq ïiæ n‡q‡Q|

mycÖxg‡Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb‡K

†Pqvig¨vb I XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg Avi Lvb I

wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvKxg‡K wb‡q MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j GB

gvgjvi wePvi n‡”Q|

MZKvj ïbvbx ïiæi cÖv°v‡j †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÿ mg_©‡bi

Rb¨ AvMZ e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm KwZcq AvBbMZ cÖkœ

Zz‡j e‡jb †dŠR`vix `Ðwewa (†¯úkvj UªvBey¨bvj) (ms‡kvabx)

AwW©b¨vÝ 1968 cvwK¯Ívb kvmbZ‡š¿i cwicš’x weavq A‰ea| wZwb

e‡jb, we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj †eAvBbxfv‡e MwVZ n‡q‡Q; myZivs

UªvBey¨bvj‡K †h `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv Am½Z n‡e|

wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm e‡jb, 1965 mv‡ji 5bs AwW©b¨vÝwUi 12bs

avivq †h AvIZv wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB UªvBey¨bv‡ji

weiæ‡× Aci †Kvb Av`vj‡Z P¨v‡jÄ Kiv hv‡e bv| ZvB UªvBey¨bvj GB

AvBbMZ cÖ‡kœi gxgvsmv bv Ki‡j G e¨vcv‡i Avi my‡hvM †bB|

UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb e‡jb †h,

†KuŠmyjxi G e³e¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq Ges AvBbMZ w`K w`‡q Bnv mwVKI

bq| hw` AwW©b¨v‡Ýi †Kvb ÎæwU P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z nq Z‡e †mRb¨

kvmbZvwš¿K Ab¨ cš’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB UªvBey¨bvj Gi AvIZv

msµvšÍ †Kvb AvcwË MÖvn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb 2bs Awfhy³ e¨w³ †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi e¨w³MZ A‡_© †Kbv cvwievwiK g‡¯‹vwfP MvoxwU

†Q‡o †Ìqvi Av‡e`b Rvbv‡j miKvicÿxq cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡ì Rvbvb †h, Dchy³ gyP‡jKv w`‡q MvoxwU Qvwo‡q †bqv n‡j Zuvi

AvcwË †bB| UªvBey¨bvj Z`byhvqx MvoxwU †Q‡o †Ìqvi wb‡ ©k †`b|

†mB mv‡_ wcAvBGÕi GKwU MvoxI †Q‡o †Ìqv nq|

mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ

AZtci 1bs GKivix mvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ

nq| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Rvbvb †h, mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i UªvBey¨bvj

nvB‡Kv‡U©i c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡eb|

1bs GKivix mvÿx †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb cÖ_‡g Avmvgxiƒ‡c †MÖdZvi

nb I GKivix mvÿx n‡q ÿgvcÖvß nb|

mvÿx e‡jb, Zvi wcZvi bvg †gbnvRDwÏb, MÖvg cwðg dzjKx,

_vbv evmvBj, †Rjv gqgbwmsn, eqm 45 eQi|

mvÿx †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb e‡jb, Avwg 1947 mvj n‡Z 1968

mv‡ji Rvbyqvix ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívbx †bŠevwnbxi †Uªwbs G÷vewjk‡g›U KivPx

(wngvjq) PvKzix KiZvg|

GB G÷vewjk‡g‡›U AvwgB GKgvÎ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx cvg©v‡b›U

Awdmvi wQjvg; `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI Ab¨vb¨ hviv c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wQj Zviv

A ’vqx c‡` wQj| c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx †hme Kg©Pvix Zv‡ì Mvn© ’¨ I Ab¨vb¨

mgm¨vi Rb¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q AvmZ Zv‡ì ¯v_© msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ 1960

mv‡j Avwg I‡qj‡dqvi AM©vbvB‡Rkb MVb Kwi| jxwWs mxg¨vb

myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Ges mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb

GB cÖwZôv‡bi mfvq †hvM`vb KiZ|

Av`vjZK‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì KvD‡K mvÿx wP‡b

†ei Ki‡Z cv‡i wKbv cÖkœ Kiv n‡j wZwb mwVKfv‡e myjZvbDÏxb

Avng` I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib| wKš‘ eûÿY mgq

wb‡qI b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K †ei Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| ZLb †KvU© b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K

ùvov‡Z ej‡j mvÿx Zv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb Ges e‡jb †h,

GLb Zvi uvox MwR‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb Zv‡K †ei Ki‡Z cvwiwb|

mvÿx e‡jb, m¤¢eZt 1963 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I‡qj‡dqvi AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi GKwU mfvq †hvM`vb

89 90

K‡ib| (W‡K Dcweó Awfhy³ †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K mvÿx

h_v_©fv‡e †ei K‡i †`Lvb|) 1963 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡ii D³ êV‡Ki

Av‡M ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wQj| G mgq †m KivPx Av‡m

I †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ H êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡i|

GB êV‡K ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb c~e© I cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡ì

Ae¯’vi Zzjbv K‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Mixe I cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì abx

e‡j ÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi e³e¨ ï‡b †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb e‡jb, c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì gyw³i Rb¨ †Kb Avgiv GKZve× ne

bv? Av‡jvPbv Avi AMÖmi nqwb KviY G mgq KwZcq cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx

eÜy, G‡m c‡ob|

Av‡jvPbvi cÖm½ ZLb cwieZ©b Kiv nq| Gici Avgv‡ì MwVZ

I‡qj‡divi AM©vbvB‡Rkb h_vixwZ Zvi mfv Pvwj‡q hvq| wKš‘ Avwg

†`L‡Z cvB †h, jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb

Avgv‡ì mfvq Avi AvMÖnx wQj bv| cÖvq 15 w`b c‡i Avwg jxwWs

mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j †m e‡j †h, †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb mvgwiK evwnbx I cÖv³b mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK‡ì

wb‡q mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn Øviv c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K †K›`ª n‡Z c„_K Kivi Rb¨

GKwU wecøex MÖæc MVb K‡i‡Q| Gi wKQzw`b ci 1964 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix

gv‡m †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K Zvi KivPx¯’ wW/77

†KwWG ¯‹xg-1bs evox‡Z ˆbk‡fv‡R `vIqvZ K‡ib| †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q

Avwg †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g‡K jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avng`,

jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` I ÷zqvW© gywRe‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq e¨¯Í

†`L‡Z cvB, AvwgI Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Kwi| †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

Zvi bqv cÖwZôv‡bi KvR ïiæi Av‡M KwZcq c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx

ivRbxwZ‡Ki mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv

KiwQ‡jb| ZLb wm×všÍ Kiv nq †h, AvIqvgx jxM †bZv I eZ©gv‡b

UªvBey¨bv‡j 1bs Avmvgx †kL gywRei ingv‡bi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K KivPxi ¯‹zj wkÿK †Kv-

Acv‡iwUf nvDwms †mvmvBwUi GK evox‡Z †W‡K cvVvb| jxwWs mxg¨vb

myjZvbDÏxb GB evZ©v wb‡q Av‡mb I Avgv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvb|

evoxwU Zuvi fwMœcwZ KvgvjDÏxb Avng‡ì| †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q

†`L‡Z cvB †h, †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g I jxwWs mxg¨vb byi †gvnv¤§`

BwZg‡a¨B †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q| ZLb †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRei ingvb I Rbve G

Gd ingvb wmGmwci mv‡_ H evox‡Z cÖm½wU wb‡q êV‡Ki wZwb eë¯’v

K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi hvIqvi c‡i Zviv `yRbI G‡m Dcw ’Z nb| (mvÿx‡K

Rbve G Gd ingvb‡K Awfhy³‡ì ga¨ n‡Z †ei Ki‡Z ejv nq| mvÿx

Zv‡K mwVKfv‡e †ei Kivi Rb¨ W‡Ki (KvVMovi) Kv‡Q wM‡qI `xN©

mgq †bb|)

AZtci mvÿx Zvi mv‡ÿ¨ e‡jb †h, KivPxi H evox‡Z †kL

gywRei‡K mg‡qi ¯íZvRwbZ e¨ Í †`Lv hvq Ges †jt KgvÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g‡K Zvi mgm¨v wK Zv ej‡Z e‡jb| ZLb †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

e‡jb †h, c~e© e‡½i gyw³i Rb¨ wZwb †bŠ evwnbxi †jvK‡ì wb‡q GKwU

MÖæc MVb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi †jvK‡ìI

G‡Z mshy³ Ki‡eb| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Zvi cwiKíbv gZ KvR

Pvjvevi Rb¨ c~e© cvwK Ívbx ivRbxwZwe` I wmGmwc Awdmvi‡ì mvnvh¨

ìKvi| G e¨vcv‡i cÖwZôv‡b Avw_©K Amyweavi K_vI D‡jøL Kiv nq|

cwi‡k‡l †jt KgvÛvi †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb †kL gywRe‡ii w`‡K ZvKvb I

Zvi cÖwZwµqv jÿ¨ K‡ib| †kL gywRei ingvb mnv‡m¨ gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h,

GUv ZviI wbR¯ cwiKíbv| wZwb cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ Avw_©K mg_©bmn c~Y©

mg_©b Rvbvb|

Zvici Rbve G Gd ingvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi `yÕAs‡ki êlg¨ e¨vL¨v

K‡ib Ges †jt KgvÛvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi cwiKíbvq m¤§Z nb| wZwb

e‡jb, mk ¿ wecøe GKgvÎ RIqve| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i fviZxq cÖwZwµqv

wK n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© wZwb mgv‡jvPbvgyLi nb| †kL gywRe ZLb cybivq

mnv‡m¨ e‡jb †h, GUv wZwb †`L‡eb| †kL gywRei †jt KgvÛvi‡K Zuvi

êcøweK MÖæ‡ci Kv‡R ax‡i Pj‡Z e‡jb Ges e‡jb †h, hw` wbe©vP‡b

wZwb Rqx nb Z‡e Gme Kvh©Kjv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Avi hw` Zvi

`j wbe©vP‡b †n‡i hvq Z‡e kw³e‡j hy‡× Rqx n‡Z n‡e|

wbe©vP‡bi ci m¤¢eZt 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv¾g †Uwj‡dv‡b Avgv‡K Zvi KivPx ’ KvimvR evox‡Z †`Lv Ki‡Z

Wv‡Kb| †mLv‡b wM‡q Avwg AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRei I Rbve G

Gd ingvb‡K †jt Kg¨vÛv‡ii mv‡_ Dcweó †`‡L Drdzjø nB| †mB mv‡_

†mLv‡b jxwWs mxg¨vb byi †gvnv¤§` I Avgvi cwiwPZ wegvb evwnbxi

GKgvÎ e¨w³ d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn‡K †`L‡Z cvB| wegvb evwnbxi

†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ wew”QbœZvi g‡bvfve m„wói Rb¨ GB cÖwZôv‡b jxwWs mxg¨vb

myjZvbDÏxb d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn‡K wiµzU K‡i‡Q| GQvov Z_vq

Ab¨vb¨ †hme wegvb I †bŠevwnbxi †jvK Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Zv‡ì cwiwPwZ

Avgvi Rvbv †bB| (mvÿx gywdRyjøvn‡K mbv³ K‡ib) mfvq †kL gywRe

LyeB †µvavwšZ wQ‡jb Ges e‡jb †h, cvwK Ív‡b AvBbvbyMfv‡e wKQzB

91 92

AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| wZwb cÖwZÁv K‡ib †h, wbe©vP‡b civR‡qi wZwb

cÖwZ‡kva †b‡eb| Zvici wZwb cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨

cvwK Ívb miKvi c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi m¤ú` eënvi Ki‡Q Zvi wek` e¨vL¨v

†`b| wZwb e‡jb, c~e© cvwK Ívbx‡ì hw` mg„w×i mv‡_ euvP‡Z nq Z‡e

cwðg cvwK Ívb †_‡K Zv‡ì c„_K n‡Z n‡e|

wZwb †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv¾g‡K Zvi mì `dZi XvKvq ’vbvšÍi I

cÖwZôv‡bi KvR Z¡ivwšZ Ki‡Z e‡jb| wZwb cÖwZôv‡bi me© e¨vcv‡i

mvnv‡hï Avk¦vm †`b| †kL gywRei cÖwZôv‡bi GKwU Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡biI

Avk¦vm †`b| Zvici †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv¾g M„nZ¨vM K‡ib|

Gici Avgv‡ì êVK cÖvq cÖwZ gv‡m nZ| 1965 mv‡ji †klfv‡M

cÖwZôv‡bi me KvR c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| Z‡e cÖwZôv‡bi

êVK KivPx‡Z n‡jI Z_vq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kvb welq Av‡jvwPZ nZ bv|

Gici cÖwZev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve G mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi DË‡i

GKivix GK b¤î mvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb e‡jb, Avwg 1944

mv‡ji 15B †deªæqvix fviZxq †bŠevwnbx‡Z GKRb mvaviY ÷zqvW©

wn‡m‡e †hvM †`B| ZLb Avgvi eqm wQj 24 eQi| Avwg we`¨vj‡q lô

A_ev mßg †kÖYx ch©šÍ covïbv K‡iwQ|

÷zqvW© wn‡m‡e Avgvi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ wQj †Uwe‡j LvIqvi cwi‡ekb

Kiv| evRvi I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vb n‡Z Lv`¨ msMÖn KivI Avgvi `vwq‡Z¡i

A½xf~Z wQj| GB ÿgZve‡j Avwg †bŠevwnbxi Awdmvi‡ì LvIqvi

eë¯’v KiZvg| mKj KwgkÛ Awdmvi G‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| Avgvi

†eZb gvwmK 40 UvKvi Kg wQj| wKš‘ UvKvi cÖK…Z A¼ Avgvi g‡b

†bB| PvKix‡Z _vKvKv‡j Avwg Ab¨vb¨‡ì K_vevZ©v ï‡b I wb‡R

e¨w³MZfv‡e covïbv K‡i Bs‡iRx wk‡LwQ|

GB mgq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi

nv‡Z evsjvq wjwLZ GK UzKiv KvMR w`‡q Zvi Bs‡iRx Ávb cixÿvi

Rb¨ Zv‡K Zv ZiRgv Ki‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb Zv Bs‡iRx‡Z ZiRgv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

KviY ÒweMZ 24 eQi evsjv fvlvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM †bB|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg ÒmìÓ I Ò`dZiÓ k‡ãi A_© eywS| ÒmìÓ gv‡b

n‡”Q †cÖwm‡W›U Ges mì `dZi gv‡b n‡”Q †nW †KvqvU©vi| ÔGB mßvnÕ

A_© n‡”Q w`m DBK (wZwb mì `dZ‡ii A_© wbfz©jfv‡e Abyev` K‡ib|)

GB mgq mvÿx‡K evsjvq wjwLZ Av‡iK UzKiv KvMR w`‡q Zv

Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Ki‡Z ejv nq| G‡Z mvÿx e‡jbÑAvwg GUv ZiRgv

Ki‡Z cvie bv|

GKivix mvÿx e‡jb, 1968 mv‡ji 3iv Rvbyqvix KivPx‡Z Avwg

†MÖdZvi nB| †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avgv‡K KivPxi †bŠevwnbxi mì `dZ‡ii

wdì wmwKDwiwU Awd‡m wb‡q hvIqv nq| Avgv‡K †bŠevwnbxi

Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ Awdmvi‡ì m¤§y‡L nvwRi Kiv nq| Avgvi †MÖdZv‡ii

e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq| GB loh‡š¿ Avgvi AskMÖnY

m¤ú‡K© Avwg Zv‡ì RvbvB| AwdmviMY KZ…©K Avgvi e³e¨ †iKW© Kiv

nqwb| Avwg G m¤ú‡K©I Iqv‡Kdnvj †h, †bŠevwnbxi AvB‡b hLb

GKRb †bŠevwnbxi Awdmvi‡K †KvbI Aciv‡a Awfhy³ Kiv nq ZLb

Zvi e³e¨ †iKW© Kiv nq|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi †Rivi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg †hw`b hv

e‡jwQ Zvi †_‡K AvR‡Ki e³e¨ wfbœ iKg e‡j Avwg Avgvi e³e¨

wjwce× Kivi K_v A¯^xKvi KiwQ, GK_v mZ¨ bq|

wZwb e‡jb, 1968 mv‡ji 19†k Rvbyqvix Avgv‡K KivPx n‡Z XvKv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| Avwg hZw`b wdì wmwKDwiwU Awd‡m

AvUK wQjvg ZZw`b Avgv‡K GKRb †mbvevwnbxi Awdmv‡ii m‡½ ivLv

nq| Avgv‡K dvU‡K ivLv nqwb| Avwg ¯vaxbfv‡e evB‡i †Nviv‡div

Ki‡Z cviZzg bv ev B”QvgZ †h †Kvb †jv‡Ki m‡½ K_vI ej‡Z

cviZzg bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq †h, KZ…©cÿ Avgv‡K hv ej‡Z e‡jb Zv bv

ej‡j Avgv‡K Avmvgx wn‡m‡e ivLv n‡e e‡j ejv n‡qwQj|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi †Rivi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi 9wU

mšÍvbmšÍwZ Av‡Q| Avgvi ¯¿x †eu‡P Av‡Qb| Avgvi me©Kwbô mšÍv‡bi

eqm cÖvq GK eQi| Avgvi evox gqgbwmsn †Rjvq| Puv` ev Pv›`y wgqv

bv‡gI Avwg cwiwPZ| Avgvi †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avwg Avgvi cwievi

m¤ú‡K© kw¼Z nBwb ev AbyZßI nBwb| KviY Avwg hv K‡iwQ Zvi Rb¨

Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx| Avwg Avgvi K…ZKv‡h©i ¸iæZi cwiYwZ wK

ZvI Avwg RvbZvg| Gi cwiYwZi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ Avwg AZ¨šÍ

`„p g‡bvfvevcbœ wQjvg|

wZwb e‡jb, Avwg hLb XvKvq Avwm ZLb Avwg wm×všÍ Kwi †h,

Avwg Avgvi Kv‡Ri cwiYwZi m¤§yLxb n‡ev| GLv‡b K¨v›Ub‡g‡›UB

Avgv‡K cvÄve Awdmvi‡ì †g‡m wb‡q hvIqv nq| GUv n‡”Q cvÄve

†iwR‡g‡›Ui †gm| †g‡m GKUv c„_K K‡ÿ Avgv‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivLv

nq| GB K‡ÿi b¤i Avgvi g‡b †bB| GLv‡b Avgv‡K Kviæi mv‡_ K_v

ej‡Z AbygwZ †`qv nqwb|

wZwb †Rivi Rev‡e AviI e‡jb, XvKv AvMg‡bi ci Avgv‡K

AvZ¥xq¯R‡bi wbKU wPwVcÎ wjL‡Z AbygwZ †`qv nq|

93 94

wZwb e‡jb, †MÖdZv‡ii ci KivPx n‡Z Avwg Avgvi AvZ¥xq-

¯R‡bi wbKU cÎ wjwLwb|

wZwb e‡jb, 1968 mv‡ji 17B †deªæqvix Avgvi GKivibvgv

wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K GKRb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU nvwRi Kiv nq|

Avgv‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| †gRi G we bv‡mi GKw`b Avgv‡K e‡jb

†h, Zzwg hw` GKivibvgv `vI Z‡e ÿgvcÖvß n‡Z cvi| Avgvi m¤§wZ

Ávc‡bi ci wZwb Avgv‡K Av`vj‡Z nvwRi K‡ib| 1968 mv‡ji 22†k

†g †gRi G we bv‡mi Avgv‡K GB cÖ Íve w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Avwg GKivix

mvÿx n‡Z m¤§wZ `vb Kwi|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e e‡jb, GKRb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Avgv‡K

Av‡M wb‡q hvIqvi †h K_v Avwg Avgvi wee„wZ‡Z e‡jwQjvg Zv n‡”Q

GB GKivibvgv msµvšÍ e¨vcvi| 1968 mv‡ji 17B †deªæqvix hLb

Avwg GKivi Kwi ZLb Avwg G m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb wQjvg †h, G ai‡bi

GKivi Kivi gvivZ¥K cwiYwZ n‡Z cv‡i|

†Rivi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi GKivibvgvq Avgv‡K hv ej‡Z

ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB e‡jwQ G K_v mZ¨ bq| Avwg wbR †_‡KB GKivibvgv

w`‡qwQ| 1968 mv‡ji 17B †deªæqvix mKvj 8Uv n‡Z mv‡o 10Uvi

g‡a¨ Avgv‡K g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU wb‡q hvIqv nq|

GKRb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ n‡Z Avwg KLb wd‡i Avwm Zv

Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

†jt kixd Avgv‡K PZ©z`k wWwfk‡bi †gm n‡Z wmMb¨vj †g‡m

AbywôZ Av`vj‡Z wb‡q hvb| †mLv‡b g¨vwR‡÷ªU GKwU c„_K K‡ÿ

Av`vjZ emvb| Avwg GKRb iÿx I GB Awdmvimn wd‡i Avwm|

Avgv‡K Rx‡c K‡i Av`vj‡Z wb‡q Avmv nq|

†Rivi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, GK_v mZ¨ bq †h g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mgx‡c

cÖ`Ë GKivibvgv Av‡MB wjwLZ n‡qwQj Ges Avwg Zv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui

wbKU cvV Kwi|

Avwg Avgvi GKivibvgvq e‡jwQjvg †h, Òcvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi

gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq wba©vi‡Yi g‡a¨B Av‡jvPbv

mxgve× wQj|Ó (GB mgq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx evsjvq †jLv GKLÐ

KvMR mvÿxi nv‡Z w`‡q Zv Bs‡iRx‡Z ZiRgv Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb| mvÿx

e‡jb, Avwg GUv Bs‡iRx‡Z ZiRgv Ki‡Z cvie bv|)

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿx ÒAvqiwb Ae †dUxÓ Gi Abyev` Kivi

Rb¨ e‡jb, mvÿx e‡jb, Gi A_© n‡”Q ÔBU BR G d¨v±Õ|

mvÿx‡K ÒeªæU wiqvwjwUÓ k‡ãi evsjv ZiRgv Ki‡Z ejv n‡j wZwb

e‡jb, Gi A_© n‡”QÑ ÒBU BR G¨vb G¨vKPz‡qj d¨v±|Ó

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K Ò†eøwms Ae cÖmcvwiwUÓ k‡ãi evsjv

ZiRgv Ki‡Z e‡jb, mvÿx e‡jb, Òmg„w×kvjx wKQz n‡e|Ó

mvÿx‡K ZLb evsjvq †jLv GKUv Ask Bs‡iRx‡Z ZiRgv Ki‡Z

ejv nq|

mvÿx e‡jb, ÒBU gxbm& w` Gevi Iqvj©W cÖwgRW `¨vU †` DW

G¨v‡fbR w` wWwdU Ae Bmiv‡qj|Ó

mvÿx e‡jbÑAvgvi GKivibvgvq Òwn fvDW `¨vU wn DW G¨v‡fbR

wnR wWwdUÓ e‡j hw` wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Avgvi wb‡Ri fvlv Ges

Ab¨ †KD GB K_v¸‡jv Avgv‡K w`‡q ewj‡q †bqwb| wZwb e‡jb,

ÒfvDW gxbm ÑcÖwgRW evB MW|Ó

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K ÒwbR¯ msMÖvgx kw³ I msMVbÓ GB

kã KqwUi Bs‡iRx ZiRgv Ki‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jbÑÒBb w` di‡gkb Ae AvIqvi IDb wgwjU¨v›U

†dvm©|Ó

†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, mfvq wewfbœ e¨w³ hv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb

Zv wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ Avwg †Kvb Wvqix ivwLwb|

wZwb e‡jb, (Avwg KivPx‡Z †m›Uªvj ÷vwUmwUKm Awd‡mi Kg©Pvix

Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K wPwb| 1965 mv‡j Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †`Lv nq Zvi

Av‡M bq|)

Avgv‡K AvUK ivLvKvjxb †Kv_vq ivLv nq Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU

GKivibvgvq †m mg Í RvqMvi K_v e‡jwQ|

Avgv‡K H mg Í RvqMvq KZw`b AvUK ivLv n‡qwQj †mK_v

g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K Avwg e‡jwQ wKbv Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, AvUK _vKvKvjxb wgwjUvix ev cywjk

Avgv‡K cxob K‡i‡Q GK_v mZ¨ bq|

wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †gRi Kvgvj‡K wPwb| wZwb ’j evwnbxi GKRb

Awdmvi Ges ZLb †bŠevwnbxi m‡½ GUvPW wQ‡jb| Avwg K¨v‡Þb

†gvKZvwì‡KI wPwb| wZwb †bŠevwnbxi m‡½ GUvPW wQ‡jb bv| Avwg

†jt dLiæwÏb‡KI wPwb| wZwb GKRb †bŠevwnbxi †jvK| Avgvi hZ`~i

g‡b c‡o wZwb GKwU †W÷ªqv‡i wbhy³ wQ‡jb|

Avgvi I‡qj‡dqvi AM©vbvB‡Rkb MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avwg †jt

dLiæwÏb ev †bŠevwnbxi m‡½ mvgwiKfv‡e GUvPW †Kvb Awdmv‡ii m‡½

95 96

Av‡jvPbv Kwiwb| Avwg Rvwb †h, c~e© AbygwZ e¨ZxZ GKRb †bŠevwnbxi

Awdmvi G ai‡bi GKwU cÖwZôvb MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU GK_v ewjwb †h KivPx‡Z

1947 mvj n‡Z 1962 mvj ch©šÍ Aciva Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg 1964 mvj

n‡Z 1968 mv‡ji K_v e‡jwQ| (g~j GKivibvgvq g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †bvU

wn‡m‡e GK_v †iKW© Kiv n‡q‡Q|)

mvÿx e‡jb, 1947 mvj n‡Z lohš¿ ïiæ n‡q‡Q cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GK_v

Avwg ewjwb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ 1964 mvj n‡Z lohš¿ ïiæ n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx e‡jb, Dci ’ Awdmvi‡ì ARv‡šÍB I‡qj‡dqvi

AM©vbvB‡Rkb Avwg MVb Kwi| Zviv GB msMVb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb bv|

mvÿx‡K ÒG¨vWnKÓ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z ejv nq| mvÿx e‡jbÑ

ÒG¨vWnKÓ A_© n‡”Q Ò†mjd- †njcÓ|

wZwb e‡jb, ev½vjx †iwUs‡ì Rb¨B GB I‡qj‡dqvi AM©vbvB‡Rkb

MVb Kiv nq| Avgiv ev½vjx †iwUs‡ì wbKU n‡Z †Kvb Puv`v Av`vq

Kwiwb| GB cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb KwgwU wQj bv| cÖwZôv‡bi m`m¨‡ì bv‡gi

†Kvb †iKW© wQj bv| mfvi †Kvb Kvh©weeiYx KLbI wjwce× nqwb|

†iwUsiv ïaygvÎ Avgvi evmvq AvmZ|

mvÿx‡K GB cÖwZôv‡bi m`m¨‡ì bvg ej‡Z ejv nq| wZwb jxwWs

mxg¨vb myjZvb Avng`, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì bvg

e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, GB cÖwZôv‡bi Avi Ab¨ †Kvb m`‡mï bvg Avwg

ej‡Z cvwi bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi †Rivi Rev‡e e‡jb, †bŠevwnbxi me©wb¤œ

Awdmvi n‡”Qb G¨vKwUs mve- †jd‡Ub¨v›U| Zvi Ic‡i i‡q‡Qb mve-

†jd‡Ub¨v›U Ges Zvi Ic‡i †jd‡Ub¨v›U| 1963 mv‡j Avwg GKRb

mve-†jd‡Ub¨v›U wQjvg| Ges 1964 mv‡jI ZvB wQjvg| 1965 mv‡j

Avwg K¨vUvwis †jd‡Ub¨v›U wQjvg| 1965 mv‡ji 5B †m‡Þ¤i Avgv‡K

GB c‡` DbœxZ Kiv nq|

Avwg †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv¾g‡K Zvi evox‡Z I‡qj‡dqvi

AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi mfv WvKvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kwiwb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avwg

Zv‡K Avgvi evox‡Z mfvq Avmvi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y RvbvB| Avwg Zv‡K

Avgš¿Y Rvbvevi Av‡M wZwb GB msMVb m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvb‡Zb bv|

1963-64 mv‡j †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv¾g GKwU †W÷ªqv‡ii Pxd BwÄwbqvi

wQ‡jb| Avwg H †W÷ªqv‡ii bvg fz‡j †MwQ| m¤¢eZt Zv ÔAvjgMxiÕ

n‡e| wZwb 1963-64 mvj †K, wf, Gm-Gi GK b¤i ¯‹x‡gi GKwU

cwiev‡ii m‡½ emevm KiZvg| Gi A_© †gvnv¤§` Avjx nvDwRs

†mvmvBwU wKbv Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| GB cÖm‡½ g¨vRx‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Avwg

†gvnv¤§` Avjx nvDwRs †mvmvBwUi bvg D‡jøL Kwiwb| (g¨vRx‡÷ª‡Ui

wbKU Zvi GKivibvgvq G K_v wjwce× Av‡Q|)

Avwg G K_v Rvwb bv †h, †gvnv¤§` Avjx †mvmvBwU Ges †KwWGm

GK b¤i ¯‹xg c„_K bv GK| GK_v mZ¨ bq †h, Avwg †gvnv¤§` Avjx

nvDwRs †mvmvBwUi D‡jøL ev` w`‡q hvw”Q GB Kvi‡Y †h, †gvnv¤§` Avjx

†mvmvBwU I †KwWGm GK b¤î ¯‹xg `ywU wfbœ GjvKv Zv Avwg Rvb‡Z

†c‡iwQ GK_vI mZ¨ bq †h, Avgv‡K †gvnv¤§` Avjx nvDwRs †mvmvBwUi

D‡jøL ev` w`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q GB Kvi‡Y †h, 1964 mv‡j †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv¾g H nvDwRs †mvmvBwU‡Z evm KiZ bv e‡j Avgv‡K Rvbvb

n‡q‡Q|

1960 n‡Z 1965 mvj ch©šÍ mg‡q †bŠevwnbxi †Kvb c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx

Awdmvi m‡e©v”P c‡` AwawôZ Av‡Qb Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| Avwg †kv‡qe

bv‡g GKRb c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx †jt Kg¨vÛvi‡K wPwb| †bŠevwnbx‡Z †jt

Kg¨vÛv‡ii Ic‡i AviI QqRb Awdmvi Av‡Qb| Avwg †gRi nvmvb

bvgK GKRb‡K wPwb| GB gvgjvi e¨vcv‡i †h mg Í Awdmvi KvR

Ki‡Qb wZwb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb cÖkvmwbK Awdmvi|

mvÿx e‡jb, GB gvgjvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K cywjk GKevi gvÎ †Riv

K‡i‡Q| cywjk Avgv‡K yevi wRÁvmvev` K‡i‡Q G K_v mZ¨ bq|

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU GKivibvgv wjwce‡×i ci Avgv‡K cywjk

wRÁvmvev` K‡i|

weMZ 9B †g Avgv‡K †Riv Kiv nq| Avwg g¨vRx‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU

GKivibvgvq d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvi bvg ewjwb| c‡i Z`‡šÍi mgq

Avwg Zvi D‡jøL K‡iwQ|

(weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi GB wØZxq Ask m¤ú‡K© AvcwË

cÖ`k©b K‡ib †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 162 avivg‡Z Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq e‡j

AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib)|

[mvÿx GB mgq e‡jb †h, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avwg cywj‡ki wbKU wØZxq

evi GKwU AwZwi³ wee„wZ cÖKvk Kwi]

wZwb e‡jb, Avwg cywj‡ki wbKU GKwU gvÎ wee„wZ w`‡qwQ ej‡j

wg_¨v ejv n‡e G K_v ¯xKvi Kivi Rb¨ †KuŠmyjx Avgv‡K wkwL‡q

w`‡q‡Qb e‡jB Avwg GB wee„wZ w`qvwQ G K_v mZ¨ bq| G K_vI mZ¨

bq †h, c‡i †Kvb GK ch©v‡q Avgv‡K wkwL‡q †Ìqvq Avwg d¬vBU

mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvi bvg D‡jøL K‡iwQ|

97 98

Pakistan Observer

31st July 1968

Thomas Williams meets Mujib at detention camp


Mr. Thomas Williams, Queen’s Council now in the city in

connection with State vs. Sheikh Mujib and others case saw

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in his detention camp at Dacca

Cantonment on Tuesday afternoon. He had over two hours

discussion with the detained Awani League chief regarding the

case according to a Press release of Awami League.

Mr. Amirul Islam accompanies the British lawyer.

Mr. Maudood Ahmed, a Barrister Mr. Maudood Ahmed is

acting as Honorary Private Secretary to Mr. Thomas Williams.

Anybody desirous of contacting Mr. Williams may contact Mr.

Maudood Ahmed on the telephone of the Queen’s Council at Hotel

Inter-Continental.

msev`

31†k RyjvB 1968

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL gywRe I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjv

ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§‡ji mIqvj-Reve mgvß:

AvR KvgvjyÏx‡bi mvÿ¨ ïiæ

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-`vIqv evbPv‡ji Rb¨

GB gvgjv mvRv‡bv nBqv‡Q ewjqv weev`x c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi Dw³


MZKvj (g½jevi) XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wZb m`m¨wewkó we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRe I Ab¨vb¨Ó †ì gvgjvi

wØZxq `dv ïbvbxi wØZxq wè‡m weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywjMY ivRmvÿx †jt

†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi †Riv mgvß K‡ib| A`¨ (eyaevi) UªvBey¨bv‡ji

Ab¨Zg mvÿx KvgvjywÏ‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Kiv nB‡e ewjqv UªvBey¨bvj

†NvlYv K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx †jt

†gvRv‡¤§j‡K †RivKv‡j e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-`vIqv‡K bm¨vr

Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx ivRbxwZK I c`¯’ Kg©Pvix‡ì RwoZ

Kwiqv mswkøó ivRmvÿxi mvnv‡h¨ ev`xcÿ GB gvgjv mvRvBqv‡Qb|

ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb GB Awf‡hvM A¯xKvi K‡ib|

GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, cuvP mßvn weiwZi ci MZ †mvgevi mycÖxg

†Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j wØZxq `dv ïbvbx ïiæ nq| ïbvbx ïiæi ci nB‡ZB

MZ yB wème¨vcx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j‡K `xN© mv‡o mvZ NÈve¨vcx ev`x I

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywjMY †Riv K‡ib| MZKvj Rbve mvjvg Lvb QvovI

Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiæwÏb, Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj, Rbve eìæj nvq`vi

†PŠayix, Rbve RyjgZ Avjx I Rbve dRjyj Kwig ivRmvÿx‡K †Riv

K‡ib| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì †Rivi ci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì mvÿx‡K cybivq KwZcq cÖkœ K‡ib| MZKvj

UªvBey¨bvj Kÿ Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi b¨vq †KuŠmyjx, †`kx-we‡`kx mvsevw`K,

`k©K I wbivcËviÿx‡Z cwic~Y© wQj|

mKvj bqUv cuvP wgwb‡U wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ Av`vjZ K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Kwiqv AvmbMÖn‡Yi

m‡½ m‡½ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| Av‡jvP¨ lohš¿ gvgjvq cÖavb

Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingvb, wZbRb wm Gm wc Awdmvi, GKRb †gRi

I 5 Rb K¨vc&‡Ubmn 35 Rb Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K Av`vjZ K‡ÿ Av‡MB

Dcw¯’Z Kivb nq|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m`m¨MY AvmbMÖn‡Yi ciciB weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx

Rbve mvjvg Lvb c~e©w`‡bi Amgvß †Riv cybivq ïiæ K‡ib|

†Rivi weeiY

Rbve mvjvg Lvbt Avcwb †Kv_vq evm Ki‡Zb?

†jt †gvRv‡¤§jt KivPx‡Z Avgvi evm ’vb wQj g¨v‡bviv K¨v›Ub‡g›U

ÒwngvjqÓ bvgK †Uªwbs AM©vbvB‡Rk‡b|

cÖkœt Avcbvi evmv †_‡K †K wW G ¯‹xg-1 KZ `~i?

DËi t cÖvq c‡bi gvBj n‡e|

cÖkœ t hvZvqv‡Zi R‡b¨ Avcbvi e¨w³MZ A_ev miKvix †Kvb Mvox wQj

wK?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t †gvnv¤§` Avjx nvDwRs †mvmvBwU Avcwb †P‡bb?

DËi t Avwg Zv Av‡`Š wPwb bv| Z‡e bvg ï‡bwQ| †K,wW,G,¯‹xg-1 I

KvimvR cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z|Z‡e †gvnv¤§` Avjx nvDwRs †mvmvBwU G

`y‡Uv GjvKvq mwbœwnZ wKbv Avgvi Rvbv †bB; Z‡e n‡ZI cv‡i|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wb‡Ri fvlvq ejybÑ 1963 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡mi Kw_Z

mfvq ózqvW© gywRei ingvb wVK wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

99 100

DËi t Avgvi evmvq AbywôZ H mfvq ózqvW© gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h,

c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx RbmvaviY Abvnv‡i I AvkÖqnxb Ae¯’vq evm Ki‡Q e‡j

wZwb †`‡L‡Qb| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb †mLv‡b me©ÎB †eKviZ¡ I

Amš‘wó jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb| A_P cwðg cvwK Ív‡b Gm‡ei †Kvb Aw ÍZ¡

†bB| Avgvi GUzKzB g‡b Av‡Q|

cÖkœ t Av‡jvPbv evsjvq n‡qwQj bv Bs‡iRx‡Z?

DËi t cÖavbZt evsjvq|

cÖkœt g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ m¤^wjZ wee„wZ‡Z

Avcwb Av‡jvP¨ mfvq ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi e³e¨ m¤ú‡K© wK

e‡jwQ‡jb g‡b Av‡Q?

DËi t Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖkœ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avcwb wK fvlvq Ges wK wee„wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t wK fvlvq Ges Avm‡j wK wK kã eënvi K‡iwQjvg Zv Avwg

g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bvÑKviY Avcbv‡K wkwL‡q †Ìqv

n‡qwQj?

DËi t bv, Avgv‡K wkwL‡q †Ìqv nqwb| Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri fvlvq

e‡jwQjvg Ges g¨vwR‡óªU Zv Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq wj‡L wb‡qwQ‡jb|

Bnvi ci ivRmvÿx wb‡RB e‡jb,ÒMZKvj gvbbxq †KuŠmyjx Avgv‡K

K‡qKwU evsjv Aby‡”Q` Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Ki‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb|GB

Aby‡”Q‡` Avgvi wb‡Ri fvlv ev wb‡Ri kã wQj bv| g¨vwR‡óªU‡K Avwg

hv e‡jwQjvg g¨vwR‡óªU Zv wb‡Ri fvlvq †iKW© K‡ib| †KuŠmyjx †mLvb

†_‡KB kã MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t 1963 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡ii mfvq †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t wZwb e‡jb, c~e© evsjvi gyw³i R‡b¨ Avgiv †Kb HKë×fv‡e

KvR Kwi bv? wZwb GBUzKzB e‡jb|Gici K‡qKRb cwðg cvwK Ívbx

eÜzi AvMg‡bi d‡j Av‡jvPbv eÜ n‡q hvq|

cÖkœ t †mBme cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx eÜziv †K? Zv‡ì bvg g‡b Av‡Q?

DËi t Zviv †bŠevwnbxi Kg©Pvix| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb †Zvdv‡qj,

¸jRvi Avn‡g`, bex e· I AviI K‡qKRb|

cÖkœ t GB mfv m¤ú‡K© Avcwb Avi KvD‡K wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avwg KvD‡K wKQzB ewjwb|

cÖkœ t †mLv‡b Kw_Z loh‡š¿i jÿ¨ I wKfv‡e jÿ¨ AR©‡bi R‡b¨

G‡Mv‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖ Íve D‡VwQj?

DËi t bv, †Zgb †Kvb cÖ Íve D‡Vwb| wK Avgiv Kie Ges †Kgbfv‡e

Kie I‡qj †dqvi G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi †Kvb mfvq †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv

Kiv nqwb| lohš¿ msµvšÍ mfvq Abyiƒc †Kvb Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q e‡j

Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

AZtci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

†K,wW,G, ¯‹xg-1-G Aew¯’Z evmfe‡b 1964 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z

AbywôZ mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib|

Rbve †gvqv‡¾g KL‡bv KivPxi †gvnv¤§` Avjx nvDwRs †mvmvBwU‡Z

†KvbKv‡j evm Kwi‡Zb wKbv mvÿx Zvnv Rv‡bb bv ewjqv Rvbvb|

mvÿx e‡jb, hZ ~i Zuvi g‡b nq, myjZvbDÏxb, byi †gvnv¤§` I ózqvW©

gywRe H mgq ÔwngvjqÕ Góvewjk‡g‡›U evm Ki‡Zb| mvÿx e‡jb,

1963 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡ii mfvi ci Avi †Kvb mfv nqwb| G K_v mZ¨

bq|

cÖkœ t 1964 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z Rbve †gvqv‡¾‡gi evox‡Z AbywôZ

Kw_Z mfvi w`bÿY I ZvwiL Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q wK?

Dt Avgvi g‡b †bB| H mfv †Kvb gv‡m,KZ Zvwi‡L Ges †Kvb mg‡q

n‡q‡Q Zv Avgvi g‡b bv _vwK‡jI 1964 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix †_‡K

GwcÖ‡ji g‡a¨ Zv n‡qwQj|

cÖkœ t H mfvi c‡i Avi K‡e mfv n‡qwQj?

DËi t 1964 mv‡ji †mc‡U¤i gv‡m|

cÖkœ t †Kvb Zvwi‡L ?

DËi t g‡b †bB|

cÖkœ KUvi mgq?

DËi t hÏyi g‡b nq ivZ AvUUv †_‡K mv‡o 8Uvi g‡a¨|

cÖkœ t KZÿY †m mfv P‡jwQj?

DËi t ivZ mv‡o bUvi ci Avi P‡jwb|

cÖkœ t ÔwngvjqÕ †_‡K KvgvjyÏx‡bi evm¯’vb KZ`~i n‡e?

DËi t Zv cÖvq 12 gvBj n‡e|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h,iv‡Îi Rb¨ QzwU bv _vwK‡j

†bŠevwnbxi bvweKw`M‡K 11Uvi g‡a¨ Rvnv‡R †cuŠwQqv Kv‡Ri Rb¨

nvwRiv w`‡Z nq Ges GKgvÎ weevwnZ e¨w³w`M‡KB Zx‡i _vKvi QzwU

†Ìqv nq|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †kikvn evRvi †Kv_vq Rv‡bb?

DËi t bvg ï‡bwQ| Z‡e †mLv‡b KL‡bv hvBwb|

101 102

cÖkœt Avcwb me©cÖ_g K‡e †kL gywRei ingvb I Rbve G,Gd, ingvb

wm Gm wc‡K †`‡Lb?

DËi t 1964 mv‡ji †mc&‡U¤î gv‡m|

cÖkœt Avcwb Rvb‡Zb †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b wgm wRbœvni c‡ÿ †kL gywRei

ingvb cÖPvi Pvjv‡”Qb?

DËi t †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye I wgm dv‡Zgv wRbœvi g‡a¨

cÖwZØw›ØZv PjwQj Zv Avgvi ¯§iY Av‡Q| Z‡e †kL gywRei ingvb wgm

wRbœvi Rb¨ cÖPvi Pvjvw”Q‡jb wKbv Zvnv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| 1965 mv‡j

†cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡bi ci mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax`‡ji †bZv wnmv‡e RvZxq I

cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax `‡ji cÖv_©x‡ì c‡ÿ cÖPvi

Pvjvw”Q‡jb wKbv †m m¤ú‡K©I Avwg wKQz Rvwb bv|

GB ch©v‡q Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi cvwU© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvb m`m¨ RvZxq GKs cÖv‡`wkK

cwil‡ì m`m¨ _vK‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, Avwg gv‡S gv‡S Le‡ii

KvMR cwo Ges Zv we‡klfv‡e µxov m¤úwK©Z|

cÖkœ t c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK, evwYwR¨K I cÖkvmwbK

†ÿ‡Î weivU êlg¨ i‡q‡Q e‡j Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DËit nüv, Avwg Rvwb|

cÖkœt GB êlg¨ wKiƒc? Avcwb êlg¨ ej‡Z wK †ev‡Sb?

DËit êlg¨ ej‡Z Avwg GUzKzB eywS, ct cvwK¯Ív‡bi Zzjbvq cyt

cvwK Ív‡b KgmsL¨K wkí cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q|ZvQvov PvKzix-evKzix I

mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î yB AÂ‡ji g‡a¨ êlg¨ i‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ t Dc‡iv³ mfvi c~‡e© wK Avcwb GB êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© mRvM wQ‡jb?

DËi t nu¨v|

GB mgq UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡K jÿ¨

Kwiqv wKQz e‡jb| †KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb ZLb cybivq e‡jb †h, c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-`vIqv‡K bm¨vr Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡qKRb kxl©¯’vbxq

ivRbxwZwe`, wm,Gm,wc Awdmvi cÖgyL‡K RwoZ Kwiqv GB lohš¿

gvgjvwU mvRv‡bv nBqv‡Q| †KuŠmyjx AZtci mvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j‡K

jÿ¨ Kwiqv e‡jb, GB mvRv‡bv gvgjvq Avcwb ev`xc‡ÿi µxobK

gvÎ|

DË‡i †jt †gvRv‡¤§j e‡jb †h, ÒAvwg ev`xc‡ÿi µxobK bB|Ó

Ges Zvnvi †hvMmvR‡m GB lohš¿ gvgjv mvRvb nq bvB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb Rv‡bb wKbv †kL gywRei ingvb memgqB cÖv‡`wkK I

AvÂwjK ¯vqËkvmb `vex K‡i Avm‡Qb, wZwb KL‡bv c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi

wew”QbœZv `vex K‡ibwbÑGgbwK IB mfvi c‡iI bv|

DËi t †kL gywRei ingvb AvÂwjK ¯vqËkvmb Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

Rb¨ msL¨v mvg¨ Pv‡nb, Z‡e, wew”Qbœ (†K›`ª nB‡Z) n‡Z Pvb bv e‡j

cÖKvk¨ †NvlYv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Rvbv Av‡Q| †kL gywRei ingvb †Kvb

mgq cÖKv‡k¨ †K›`ª n‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wew”QbœZv `vex K‡i‡Qb e‡jI

Avwg Rvwb bv|

mvÿx AZtci e‡jb,ÒZ_vKw_Z lohš¿Kvix‡ì mfvq †kL gywRei

ingvb mk¯¿ we‡`ªv‡ni gva¨‡g bq ciš‘ †KejgvÎ kvwšÍc~Y© Dcv‡q

¯vqËkvmb jvf I msL¨vmvg¨ cÖwZôvi c‡ÿ K_v e‡j‡Qb ej‡j fzj

Kiv n‡e|Ó

cÖkœ t fvi‡Zi m‡½ †Kvb mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi hy× n‡qwQj?

DËi t 1965 mv‡ji †mc&‡U¤‡i|

cÖkœt ZLb myjZvb DwÏb Avng` I ózqvW© gywRei ingvb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËi t †eva Kwi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b QzwU‡Z wQ‡jb| nqZ Zuviv PÆMÖvg †bŠ-

`dZ‡i hy× ïiæi c‡i Kv‡R †hvM`vb K‡ib| hy× ïiæi ci †bŠ, wegvb

I ¯’jevwnbx Z_v mKj mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡K Kv‡R †hvM`vb Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k

†Ìqv nq e‡j Rvwb|

cÖkœt Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb †h, Ò†kL gywRei ingvb hy× ïiæi m‡½ m‡½

cÖKv‡k¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbmn mKj cvwK¯Ívbxi cÖwZiÿvi Kv‡R c~Y© mg_©b

cÖ`v‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb?Ó

DËi t bv|

cÖkœt Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqy‡ei ZvmL›` Pzw³‡Z mg_©b

Rvbv‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb Le‡ii KvM‡R wee„wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËit Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖkœt 1964 mv‡ji †mc‡U¤‡ii mfvq Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avwg wKQzB e‡jwb| †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ Avgv‡K mve †jdUb¨v›U wn‡m‡e cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK C`y‡¾vnvi w`‡b Awdmvm© †g‡m Rbve G,Gd ingvb wm

Gm wc‡K cÖ_g †`‡Lb?

DËi t bv, c~‡e©v³ mfvq Zv‡K Avwg cÖ_g †`wL| Avwg 1968 mv‡ji

C`yj wdZ‡ii c‡i †MÖdZvi nB|

Avcbvi †MÖdZv‡ii ci d‡Uv †Zvjv n‡qwQj? †mUv †Kv_vq?

DËi t nu¨v, PZz`©k wWwfkb †g‡m|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K Ab¨vb¨‡ì d‡Uv †`Lvb nq?

DËit bv|

103 104

G cÖm‡½ wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, ÒGB gvgjvq

Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì d‡Uv MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q wKbv A_ev Zv‡K Zv‡ì d‡Uv

†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKbv †m m¤ú‡K© Zvi wKQz Rvbv †bB|Ó

cÖkœ t BwZc~‡e© Rbve KvgvjyÏx‡bi evox‡Z Avcwb KL‡bv wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t 1964 mv‡ji †mc&‡U¤î mfvi Av‡M KL‡bv hvBwb|

cÖkœ t iv Ív †_‡K IB evoxwU KZ`~i? Avcwb †mLv‡b wKfv‡e

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t iv Ív †_‡K KZ`~i Zv ej‡Z cvwi‡b| Z‡e Avwg †mLv‡b U¨v·x

fvov K‡i wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœ t ZLb Avcbvi KZ †eZb wQj?

DËi t mvZkZ UvKv|

cÖkœ t wVKZ?

DËi t bv, cÖvq QqkZ UvKv|

cÖkœ t U¨v·x wK Rbve KvgvjyÏx‡bi evmv ch©šÍ wM‡qwQj?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœt ejybZt †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡Y©j †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmv †_‡K Rbve

KvgvjyÏx‡bi evmvi `~iZ¡ KZUzKz?

DËi t Rvwb bv|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i †jt †gvRv‡¤§j e‡jb,GB loh‡š¿i ms‡M

†bŠevwnbxi mwnZ wegvb evwnbx‡K RwoZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Z_vKw_Z

lohš¿Kvix‡ì êV‡K d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb e‡j

ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡K eva¨ Kiv nqwb|

cÖkœ t wegvb evwnbxi mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix †_‡K 7B

†deªæqvix ch©šÍ QzwU‡Z wQ‡jb?

DËi t Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t †gRi bv‡mi Avcbv‡K d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvni m‡½ K_v ej‡Z

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Avcwb Zvi m‡½ K cuvP wgwbU K_v e‡j Zv‡K ¯xKv‡ivw³ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨

†Póv Ki‡Z wQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t cywj‡mi Kv‡Q Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, 1965 mv‡ji Rvb yqvixi mfvq

†kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ AvBbMZfv‡e †Kvb

wKQz Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e bq?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœt wZwb Avi wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cvwK¯Ívb miKvi KZ…©K †kvwlZ n‡”Q|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, †kL gywRei ingvb GB mfvq Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`v‡bi

†Kvb K_v e‡jb bvB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb Avi KvD‡K ivRmvÿx n‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t bv|

GB mgq UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ weiZ †NvlYv Kiv nq|

weiwZi c‡i cybivq †Riv ïiæ n‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

mvÿx c~e© cvwK Ív‡b lohš¿g~jK Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© AÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib|

cÖkœ t PZz©`k wWwfk‡bi †gm †_‡K Avcbv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui m¤§y‡L Avbv

nq?

DËi t nu¨v, g¨vwR‡óªU Avgv‡K wmMb¨vj †g‡m Aew¯’Z †KvU© iæ‡g wb‡q

hvb| wZwb Avgv‡K kc_ MÖnY Kivb Ges Avwg hLb ` uvwo‡qwQjvg wZwb

ZLb Avgv‡K GKUv KvMR †`b| Zvici wZwb Avgv‡K Avgvi e³e¨

ej‡Z e‡jb|

cÖkœ t e³e¨ †iKW© Ki‡Z KZUzKz mgq †j‡MwQj?

DËi t Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

Rbve mvjvg Lvbt AZGe Avcbv‡K Avgvi ej‡Z n‡”Q †h, Avcbvi

mKj e³e¨, wee„wZ wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU|

Lvb evnv`yi bvwRi DÏxb

Awfhy³ †gRi kvgmyj Avj‡gi †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiDÏxb

AZtci ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib| †Rivi DË‡i

mvÿx e‡jb, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui m¤§y‡L Avwg evsjvq b‡n,bsivRx‡Z Revbe›`x

K‡iwQ|

cÖkœ t cywj‡mi Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Avcbvi wee„wZi †Kvb Kwc Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb

wK?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t †Kvb †Kv‡U©i mvg‡b Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj? Avcwb

jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb wK cywjm I g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Avcbvi c„_K c„_K

wee„wZi fvlv I e³e¨ Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y©?

DËi t bv, jÿ¨ Kwiwb|

cÖkœ t GB †Kv‡U© nvwRi nIqvi Av‡M Avcwb wK ej‡Z hv‡”Qb ZvwK

†KD cixÿv K‡i‡Q?

DËi t bv|

105 106

cÖkœ t GB †Kv‡U© Avmvi Av‡M †KD †Kvb cÖkœ K‡i‡Q?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb hLb ivRmvÿx nb, ZLb wK Rvb‡Zb AviI A‡bK

ivRmvÿx Av‡Qb?

DËi t bv| Le‡ii KvMR c‡o Zv Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi|

cÖkœt ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© g¨vwR‡óªU Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t wZwb Avgv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ K‡ibwb|

cÖkœ t †Kvb ivRmvÿxi m‡½ Avcwb K_vevZ©v e‡j‡Qb A_ev †`Lv

K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t bv, Z‡e Avwg Avgvi N‡ii Rvbvjv w`‡q Zv‡ì 2/1 Rb‡K

†`‡LwQ gvÎ| Avwg Rvwb ÑZuviv mvÿx A_ev Awfhy³ e¨w³ wK bv|

Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj

AZtci Awfhy³ Rbve iæûj KzÏym wm,Gm,wcÕi †KuŠmyjx Rbve BmgvBj

mvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K †MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e© †Kvb †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv wQj?

DËit Avwg Zv RvbZvg bv|

Z‡e Avgvi KgvwÐs Awdmv‡ii Zv Rvbv _vK‡Z cv‡i| cÖK…Z NUbv n‡”Q

†h, Avgv‡K †m‡KÐ Bb-Kg¨vÐ wdì wmwKDwiwU Awd‡m nvwRi nevi

wb‡ ©k †`b| †mLv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi ci Avgv‡K lohš¿ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv

nq|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi cÖkœKvix Awdmv‡ii bvg wK?

DËi t †jt Kt GRvR †g‡n`x Ges nvRx AvKei|

cÖkœ t KZÿY GB cÖkœ P‡j?

DËi t cÖvq AvaNÈv a‡i|

cÖkœ t †ejv ZLb KZ?

DËi t `ycyi GKUvi †ekx|

cÖkœ t KZw`b GB wRÁvmvev` P‡j?

DËi t 3iv Rvbyqvix n‡Z 18B RvbyqvixÑ †ivRB|

c Ökœ t wRÁvmvev‡ì wK GKB aiY wQj?

DËi t Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB| Awdmviiv G‡Ki ci GK Ava NÈv †_‡K

45 wgwbU hver Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖkœ t †Kb Avcwb wK mZ¨ K_v ejwQ‡jb bv?

DËi t Avwg mwZ¨ ejwQjvg|

c Ökœ t †Kb Avcwb GKB K_v †ivR cybive„wË Ki‡Zb?


cÖkœ t evisevi wRÁvmvev‡` Avcwb wei³ nbwb?

DËi t bv| KLbB Avwg wei³ nBwb|

c Ökœ t Avcbvi †MÖdZv‡i Avcwb wK wew¯§Z n‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t Zviv hLb loh‡š¿i K_v Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ZLb Avwg mš¿ Í nB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wew¯§Z n‡qwQ‡jb wK?

DËi t nu¨v, n‡qwQjvg|

Avgv‡K hLb AvMiZjv loh‡š¿i K_v ejv n‡jv ZLb Avwg weåvwšÍ †eva

KiwQjvg|

cÖkœ t 1968 mv‡ji 17B †deªæqvix g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui mvg‡b nvwRi nIqvi

Av‡M Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb, Avcbv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui mvg‡b †Kb nvwRi Kiv

n‡”Q?

DËi t nu¨v | †bŠevwnbxi †jt kixd Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK

wee„wZ cÖ`v‡bi R‡b¨ Avgv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU jBqv hvIqv n‡”Q|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZi R‡b¨ †K e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t wee„wZ cÖ`v‡bi GKw`b wK¤^v `yBw`b Av‡M Avwg †¯^”Qvq †jt

kixd‡K ¯xKv‡ivw³ cÖ`v‡bi B”Qv cÖKvk Kwi|

cÖkœt Avcwb wK GB ¯xKv‡ivw³ cÖ`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i BwZc~‡e© wØavw¤^Z

wQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, Avwg memgqB mZ¨ ejvi R‡b¨ cÖ ‘Z wQjvg|

cÖkœ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui mvg‡b KZevi Avcwb ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK e³e¨ wee„Z

K‡ib?

DËi t gvÎ GKevi|

cÖkœ t ivRmvÿx n‡j Avcbv‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e, G K_v †KD wK

Avcbv‡K ejwQj?

DËi t †gRi bv‡mi Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, Avgv‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e

Ges Avgv‡K mvÿ¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

mvÿx AZtci e‡jb †h, wZwb Rvb‡Zb GB ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ

cÖ`v‡bi ci Zuvnv‡K Avevi mvgwiK KvówW‡Z †dir †bIqv nB‡e| mvÿx

AviI e‡jb †h, Zv‡K 20/5/68 nB‡Z 21/5/68-Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb cywjm

A_ev mvgwiK Awdmvi mvÿvr K‡ib bvB| mvÿx †Kvb Z`šÍKvix

Awdmvi‡K ÿgv cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ ìLv Í †jLvi Aby‡iva Rvbvb bvB ewjqv

e‡jb|

107 108

eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix

Bnvi ci Awfhy³ ózqvW© Rûiæj n‡Ki †KuŠmyjx eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix

†Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœ t loh‡š¿i mwnZ RwoZ nIqvi ci Avcwb Avcbvi Kj¨vY mwgwZi

e¨vcv‡i wbiærmvn nBqv c‡ob †Kb?

DËi t KviY Avgvi ÔKj¨vY mwgwZÕ ¯vfvweK g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q| 1966

mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi ci loh‡š¿i m‡½ Avgvi mKj †hvMv‡hvM wQbœ n‡q

hvq| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K› ª n‡Z wew”Qbœ Kivi wPšÍv Avgvi g‡b

lohš¿Kvix MÖæ‡ci m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM wQbœ nIqvi c‡iI we`¨gvb wQj|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

Awfhy³ kÖx weavb P›`ª †m‡bi †KuŠmyjx Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb AZtci

†Riv ïiæ K‡ib| Zvnvi †Rivi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, Ô1963 mv‡ji

wW‡m¤‡ii mfvi ci Avwg 1966 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avwm| Avwg ¯¿x I

mšÍvbvw`mn GLv‡b Avwm|Õ

cÖkœ t c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avcwb KZw`b wQ‡jb?

DËi t `yB gvm|

Bnvi ci Awfhy³ mv‡R©›U kvgmyj n‡Ki miKvi wb‡qvwRZ DwKj

Rbve dRjyj Kixg mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

Zuvnvi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb, 1965 mv‡ji cvK-fviZ

hy×Kv‡j Awfhy³ lohš¿Kvix‡ì m‡½ wZwb mvÿvr K‡ib| wKš‘ IB

mgq KvR ïiæ Kivi Dchy³ g~ûZ © wKbv †m m¤ú‡K© Zuvnv‡ì †Kvb

Av‡jvPbvi K_v g‡b co‡Q bv ewjqv mvÿx Rvbvb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì †Riv mgvß nevi ci me‡k‡l ev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rvbve gÄyi Kvwì mvÿx‡K Ôwi GKRvwg‡bkbÕ K‡ib|

cieZ©x mvÿx cÖm‡½:

ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§‡ji ci Kvnvi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡e Zv jBqv

ev`x I weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì g‡a¨ gZ cv_©K¨ †`Lv †`q| Rbve

gÄyi Kvwì Bnvi ci Ab¨Zg ivRmvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi

`vex K‡ib| wZwb mKj ivRmvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖnY mgvwßi ci Ab¨vb¨‡ì

mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi c‡ÿ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib|

wKš‘ weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb Ab¨Zg mvÿx

Rbve KvgvjyÏx‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvb|

UªvBey¨bvj Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi Av‡e`b MÖnY Kwiqv A`¨ (eyaevi) Rbve

KvgvjyÏx‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi wm×všÍ †NvlYv K‡ib|

msev`

31†k RyjvB 1968

†kL gywR‡ei mwnZ DBwjqg‡mi mvÿvr


AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK †cÖm weÁwß‡Z cÖKvk,MZKvj †ejv 2.30 wgt XvKv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wW‡Ubkb K¨v¤ú-G wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm Z`xq g‡°j

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwiqv gvgjvi wel‡q `xN© yB

NÈvKvj Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv‡Qb|

MZKvj mÜ¨v 7.30 wgt Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi ¸jkvb ’ evmfe‡b

wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm gvgjvi wel‡q wjM¨vj GBW KwgwU KZ…©K wb‡qvwRZ

mKj †KuŠmyjxi mwnZ GKwU Av‡jvPbvq wgwjZ nb|

MZKvj ivwÎ 8-30 wgt †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

fvicÖvß mfvcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, fvicÖvß m¤úv`K wgRvbyi

ingvb †PŠayix, †gvjøv RvjvjywÏb,g‡qRDwÏb, Ave yj gvbœvb, kvgmyj

nK,G,†PŠayix cÖgyL wgt DBwjqg‡mi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡ib|

DBwjqg‡mi †m‡µUvix

XvKv ev‡ii AvBbRxex Rbve gI`y` Avng` evi-GU-jÕ wgt Ugvm

DBwjqg‡mi A‰eZwbK cÖvB‡fU †m‡µUvix wnmv‡e KvR Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

wgt DBwjqg‡mi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM ’vc‡b B”QzK e¨w³‡ì‡K wgt

DBwjqg‡mi †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uvj wVKvbvq wgt gI`y`‡K ÔwisÕ Kivi

Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv nBqv‡Q|

msev`

31†k RyjvB 1968

mIqvj-Rev‡ei weeiY

AZtci †kL gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿi †KuŠk yjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg

mvÿx‡K †Riv Kiv ïiæ K‡ib|

wZwb mvÿx‡K (†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb) wRÁvmv K‡ib,K‡e wZwb

†bŠevwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib| Rbve mvjvg evsjvq cÖkœ K‡ib|

wePvicwZ Rbve Gg G ingvb †KuŠïjx‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z cÖkœ Kwi‡Z e‡jb|

GB ch©vq Rbve mvjvg e‡jb †h, mvÿx‡K †ek wkwÿZ ewjqv g‡b nq

bv| wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G ingvb e‡jb †h,mvÿx †ek fvj Bs‡iRx

Rv‡b ewjqv g‡b nB‡Z‡Q| Rbve mvjvg Lvb AZtci Bs‡iRx‡Z Zvnvi

cÖ‡kœi cybive„wË K‡ib| DË‡i †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, 1944

mv‡j wZwb Z`vbxšÍb fviZxq †bŠevwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib|

109 110

Rbve mvjvg Lvb wRÁvmv K‡ib ózqvW© wnmv‡e wZwb wK KvR

Kwi‡Zb|GB ch©vq †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb GKUz BZt ÍZ Kwi‡Z _vwK‡j

Rbve mvjvg Zvnvi cÖkœ evsjvq wRÁvmv K‡ib| ZLb wePvicwZ Rbve

Gm,G,ingvb †KŠkjx‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ cybivq e‡jb|

Rbve Ave ym mvjvg e‡jb, mvÿx †h Bs‡iRx Rv‡bb bv wZwb ZvnvB

cÖgvY Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡Z‡Qb| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Rbve mvjvg Lvb Bs‡iRx‡Z cÖkœ

K‡ib Ges Zvnvi c~‡e©i cÖkœ cybivq D‡jøL K‡ib Ges ózqv‡W© wK KvR

Kwi‡Z nq Dnv Rvwb‡Z Pv‡nb| ZLbI mvÿx BZ ÍZ Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| GB

Ae ’vq †KuŠïjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb e‡jb,Òg‡b Kivi wKQzB †bB, ejybÑ

wK KvRÑ ivbœv Kiv, Awdmvi‡ì cwi‡ekb Kiv BZ¨vw` ZvB bvÓ|

†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb Ñnu¨v, Dnv Avgvi Kv‡RiB Ask e‡U| Rbve mvjvg

LvbÑ Avcbvi †eZb KZ wQj?

†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mbÑ Avgvi g‡b bvB|

Rbve mvjvg LvbÑ g‡b Kivi †Póv Kiæb|

ejyb bvÑj¾vi wKQzB bvBÑ

Avcbvi †eZb wK 25 UvKv wQj?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ40 UvKvi bx‡P wQj|

Rbve mvjvgÑ AvcwbbsivRx wkL‡jb wK Kwiqv?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ†Uªwbs Gi gva¨‡g Awdmvi‡ì K_v ï‡b|

GB ch©vq Rbve mvjvg Lvb †jt †gvRv‡¤§‡ji fzj Bs‡iRx ejvi

cÖwZ jÿ¨ Ki‡Z †KvU©‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb|

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb e‡jb †h, wZwb mvÿxi Bs‡iRx Ávb

AviI wKQz cixÿv Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb Ges Zvnv‡K GKwU evsjv evK¨

Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Kwi‡Z †`b| evK¨wU nBjt

ÒRvwZcy‡Äi mì `dZ‡i Avwd«Kvb m`m¨ †`kmg~‡ni GK mfv

AbywôZ nB‡e|Ó

wKš‘ mvÿx Dnv Abyev` Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb|ÔRvwZcyÄÕ K_vi A_© wK

evievi wRÁvmv Kwi‡j mvÿx e‡jb ÒcÖv‡`wkK GB ai‡bi wKQz GKUv

nB‡eÓ|

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg AZtci wRÁvmv K‡ib mì `dZi ewj‡Z

wK eySv hvq|

mvÿx e‡jbt ÔmìÕ K_vi A_© Ô†cÖwm‡W›UÕ ZÿzwY evsjv fvlvi

AÁZv m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v w`qv e‡jb, ÔAvwg `xN©w`b Bnvi mwnZ mswkøó

wQjvg bv|Õ

Rbve mvjvg Lvb e‡jbÑ nüv, ÔAvcwb wkLv‡bv mvÿx ewjqv cixÿvq

e¨_© nB‡jb|Õ

GB mg‡q †KvU© wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ gyjZex nq|GB mg‡q cÖwZev`x

c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve RwniæÏxb Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, ev`x c‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjxMY mvÿx‡K wKQz eywS‡q †Ìqvi †Póv cvB‡Z‡Qb| ZLb hyw³

cvëv hyw³ cÖ`k©b ïiæ nBqv hvq, wKQzÿY c‡i ZK© weZK© cªkwgZ nq|

†KvU© cybivq ïiæ nB‡j cÖwZev`x c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb

Avi GKwU evK¨ Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Kwi‡Z †`b| evK¨wU nBjt

Òcvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv Øviv wewfbœ †`k¸wji c„_K c„_K

mgm¨vmg~n wKfv‡e I †Kvb c‡_ mgvavb Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i Av‡jvPbv

Zvnv‡ZB mxgve× _v‡K|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb wKQzB Abyev` Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv|

mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib Ñ †Kvb Zvwi‡L Avcwb †MÖdZvi nb?

†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mbÑ 1968 mv‡ji 3iv Rvbyqvix Avgv‡K awiqv jBqv

hvIqv nq|

Rbve mvjvg LvbÑ †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq jBqv hvIqv nq?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑGd,Gm, I,†Z gv‡b wdì wmwKDwiwU Awd‡m|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcbv‡K †bŠevwnbxi †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi Awdmv‡ii m¤§y‡L

nvwRi Kiv nBqvwQj wK?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑnu¨v|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcbv‡K wKQz cÖkœ Kiv nBqvwQj?


Rbve mvjvgÑ Avcwb wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ†Kvb e³e¨ †iKW© Kiv nq bvB|

Rbve mvjvgÑ†m hvB †nvK, Avcwb wK Awfhy³ Kvh©vejx‡Z Avcbvi

AskMÖn‡Yi wel‡q wK wKQz ewjqvwQ‡jb?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑnu¨v, wKš‘ wKQzB †iKW© Kiv nq bvB|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, †bŠevwnbxi AvBb Abymv‡i Avcbvi

e³e¨ †iKW© Kivi K_v?


Rbve mvjvgÑ Avcwb †h Revbe›`x w`qvwQ‡jb Avi Avcbvi eZ©gvb

e³‡eï mwnZ †Kvb wgj bvBÑZvB wK Avcwb mZ¨ Pvcv †Ìqvi †Póv

Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

†gvRv‡¤§jÑbv-bvÑ|

111 112

Rbve mvjvgÑ †bŠevwnbxi †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi Awdm nB‡Z Avcbv‡K

¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nBqv‡Q K‡e?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ19†k Rvbyqvix Avgv‡K XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq|

Rbve mvjvgÑGB mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑGd,Gm,I †Z|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcwb wK nvR‡Z wQ‡jb?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑbv, Avwg GKRb Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ wQjvg|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcbv‡K wK ¯vaxbfv‡e Pjv‡div ev K_vevZ©v ej‡Z

†Ìqv nBZ?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ bv|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcwb hvnv ewj‡Z‡Qb GK_v bv ewj‡j Avcbv‡K Avmvgx

Kiv nB‡e Ggb wKQz Avcbv‡K ejv nBqvwQj wK?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑbv|

Rbve mvjvgÑ Avcbvi KÕwU †Q‡j‡g‡q?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑbqwU|

Rbve mvjvgÑ mePvB‡Z †QvUwUi eqm KZ?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑme‡P‡q †QvÆwUi eqm cÖvq GK ermi|

Rbve mvjvgÑ Avcwb wK Avcbvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ fi Kwiqv wQ‡jb Ges

Avcbvi K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß nBqv‡Qb?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑbv, KviY Avwg hvnv wKQz KwiqvwQ Z¾b¨ Avwg wb‡R

e¨w³MZfv‡e `vqx|

Rbve mvjvgÑKw_Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi Rb¨ msMÖvgx kw³

MV‡bi Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb m‡PZb wQ‡jb wK?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ nu¨v|

Rbve mvjvg ÑZ‡e Avcwb Dnv Kwi‡Z †M‡jb †Kb?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ cwiYwZi †gvKvwejv Kwi‡Z Avwg Avwg `„p cÖwZÁ wQjvg|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcwb hLb XvKvq AeZiY Kwi‡jb Agwb eywS Avcbvi

`„pZv wbt‡kl nBqv †Mj, wKQzB iBj bv?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑbv, GLb ch©šÍ Avgvi g‡a¨ „pZv iwnqv‡Q|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb ÑXvKvq Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq ivLv nBqvwQj?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑK¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui cvÄve Awdmvi †g‡m|

Rbve mvjvg Ñ †Kvbiæ‡g?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ b¤i Avgvi g‡b bvB|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcbv‡K wK c„_K Kwiqv ivLv nBqvwQj?

†Kvb †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wK K_v ewj‡Z †Ìqv nq bvB?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑnu¨v, Avgv‡K KvnviI mwnZ K_v ewj‡Z †Ìqv nBZ bv|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcbvi AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi mwnZ Avcbv‡K wK †hvMv‡hvM

Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nBZ?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ nu¨v, c‡i Avgv‡K Avgvi AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi mwnZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi

AbygwZ †Ìqv nBqvwQj|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcbv‡K wK †Kvb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui mvg‡b nvwRi Kiv

nBqvwQj? K‡e?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑnu¨v, 17B †deªæqvix Avgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ wjwce× Kivi Rb¨

nvwRi Kiv nBqvwQj|

Rbve mvjvgÑ Avcbv‡K wK ejv nBqvwQj †h, Avcwb hw` GKevix nb

Z‡e Avcbv‡K ÿgv Kiv nB‡e?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑnu¨v, †gRi G,we,Gg bv‡mi Avgv‡K GB civgk© `vb K‡ib

†h, ÿgv cvB‡Z nB‡j Avwg †hb ¯^xKv‡ivw³ cÖ`vb Kwi|

Rbve mvjvg ÑK‡e?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ22†k †g|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i cwiYwZ wK nB‡e Zvnv Avcbvi Rvbv

Av‡Q?


Rbve mvjvgÑgvivZ¥K cwiYwZi fq KwiqvB wK Avcwb Bnv Kwiqv‡Qb?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑbv, Avwg †¯”QvqB KwiqvwQ|

Avgv‡K hv wKQz ewj‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q, Avwg ZvnvB ewjqvwQ G K_v mZ¨

bq|

Rbve mvjvgÑ †Kvb mg‡q Avcbv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui m¤§y‡L nvwRi Kiv

nBqvwQj?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ 1968 m‡bi 17B †deªæqvix mKvj 8Uv nB‡Z 10t30

wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcwb KLb wdwiqv Av‡mb?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑAvgvi g‡b bvB|

Rbve mvjvgÑ Avcbv‡K †K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU jBqv wMqvwQj?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑcvwK¯Ívb †bŠevwnbxi †jt kixd| wmMb¨vj †g‡mi †Kv‡U©

Avgv‡K nvwRi Kiv nq|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcbv‡K Rx‡c bv ÒKviÓG †bIqv nBqvwQj?

†gvRv‡¤§jÑGKUv Rx‡c Kwiqv|

113 114

Rbve mvjvgÑ†Kvb WªvBfvi wQj?


GB ch©vq Rbve mvjvg mvÿx‡K Abyev‡ì Rb¨ cÖ`Ë evK¨wU cÖ`k©b

Kwiqv e‡jb, GB evK¨wU mvÿx Abyev` Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB, AZtci wZwb

GKwU Revbe›`xi Kwc mvÿx‡K †`LvBqv e‡jb,ÒGB Revbe›`x‡K wK

c~e© nB‡Z Avcbvi Rb¨ wjwLZfv‡e cÖ ‘Z Kiv nBqvwQj?Ó

†gvRv‡¤§jÑ bv|

Rbve mvjvgÑAvcwb wK Revbe›`x‡Z ewjqvwQ‡jb, wWmKvkb wi‡mÛ

KgdvBÛ DB_ Bb dvBwÛs I‡qR G¨vÐ wgbm dimjwfs BbwWwfRyqvj

†cÖve‡jg evB wgDwPqvj †Kv-Acv‡ikbÓ|

cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ mgm¨vmg~n wKfv‡e, †Kvb c‡_

mgvavb Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i Av‡jvPbv Zv‡ZB mxgve× wQj


Rbve mvjvgÑAbyMÖn K‡i Abyev` Kiæb‡Zv|

ÔBnv A`„‡ói cwinvmÕ

msev`

1jv AvM÷ 1968

2bs miKvix mvÿx KvgvjÏxb‡K êix †NvlYv

AZtci UªvBey¨bv‡ji wb‡ ©‡k gyw³jvf


MZKvj (eyaevi) Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡b¨Ói lohš¿

gvgjvi Z…Zxq wè‡mi ïbvbxKv‡j we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj ev`xc‡ÿi

Av‡e`bµ‡g ev`xc‡ÿi 2 b¤i mvÿx Rbve KvgvjyÏxb‡K

ÒêixfvevcbœÓ(†nvóvBj DBU‡bm) ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib| mvÿx

KvgvjyÏx‡bi Av‡e`bµ‡g UªvBey¨bvj Zuvnv‡K gyw³`v‡bi wb‡ ©k w`qv‡Qb

Ges wZwb gyw³jvf Kwiqv‡Qb|

mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb ïiæ nIqvi wKQzÿY c‡i ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì UªvBey¨bvj mgx‡c e‡jb †h, mvÿx Rbve KvgvjyÏxb

Zvnvi wee„wZ‡Z D‡jøwLZ wZbRb Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K mbv³Ki‡Y

ÒB”QvK…Zfv‡e fzjÓ Kwiqv‡Qb| AZGe,Zuvnv‡K êixfvevcbœ mvÿx

ewjqv MY¨ Kiv nDK|

GB e³‡e¨ AvcwË RvbvBqv weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx e„wUk

AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm UªvBey¨bvj‡K e‡jb †h, mvÿx‡K †`wLqv

Amy¯’ g‡b nq| Zuvnvi Awfhy³Kvix I AvUKKvixiv mvÿxi Ggb Ae¯’vi

m„wó Kwiqv‡Q †h, Zvnvi ÿgZv I gvbwmK kw³ ewj‡Z Avi wKQz bvB|

GB Ae¯’vq wZwb ev`xc‡ÿi weiæ×vPiY Kivi Dchy³ b‡nb|

wgt DBwjqg‡mi GB AvcwË AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv UªvBey¨bvj mvÿx‡K †Riv

Kwievi Rb¨ ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡K AbygwZ †`b|

MZKvj wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G ingvb, wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi

Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gKmyg~j nvwKg‡K jBqv MwVZ we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Z…Zxq w`‡bi Awa‡ekb h_vixwZ mKvj bqUvq XvKv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj †g‡m ïiæ nq| BwZc~‡e© lohš¿ gvgjvi cÖavb

Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Awfhy³ e¨w³ AvBbRxex,

mvsevw`K I `k©‡K cwic~Y© Av`vjZ K‡ÿ Dcw ’Z nb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m`m¨MY Av`vj‡Z AvmbMÖn‡Yi m‡½ m‡½

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve BmgvBj I Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

KwZcq †UKwbK¨vj wel‡qi cÖwZ †Pqvig¨v‡bi „wó AvKl©Y K‡ib|

†KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb KwZcq g~j `wjj cixÿv Kivi e¨vcv‡i

Amyweavi K_v UªvBey¨bvj‡K Rvbvb| AZtci Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì

D‡jøwLZ Amyweav `~i Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b|

Bnvi ci 1 b¤î ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j‡K UªvBey¨bvj MZ w`‡bi

cÖ`Ë KwZcq wee„wZ ms‡kvab Kivi AbygwZ †`b| mvÿxi KvVMovq

ùvovBqv ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j BwZc~‡e© cÖ`Ë wee„wZi mwnZ b~Zb

e³e¨ ms‡hvRb Kwi‡Z D`¨Z nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym

mvjvg Lvb AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb I †Riv

mgvß nBevi ci mv‡ÿï †iK‡W© †Kvb b~Zb e³e¨ ms‡hvRb Kwi‡Z

†Ìqv hvq bvÑïaygvÎ fzj ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z †Ìqv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

AZtci UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb †h,Gÿ‡Y cÖ_g ivRmvÿxi

ms‡hvRbx wjwLqv ivLv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

GB mgq Av`vjZ K‡ÿ ¸Äb †kvbv hvq| ivRmvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j

mKvj bqUv wek wgwbU nB‡Z †cŠ‡b `kUv ch©šÍ mvÿxi KvVMovq

ùvovBqv Zuvnvi c~e©w`‡bi wee„wZi Abywjwc cixÿv Kwiqv †`wL‡Z

_v‡Kb| GB mgq Rbve mvjvg Lvb †gvRv‡¤§‡ji MZKvjKvi GKwU

wee„wZi e¨vL¨v Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡j UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Rbve Gm,G

ingvb Zuvnv‡K ewmqv cwo‡Z e‡jb|

AZtci c~e© wm×všÍ Abyhvqx 2 b¤î miKvix mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ 2

b¤î miKvix mvÿx Rbve KvgvjyÏxb‡K KvVMovq Avbqb Kiv nq|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì Zuvnvi wee„wZ cixÿv ïiæ

K‡ib|

115 116

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Rbve KvgvjyÏxb Rvbvb, ÒAvwg

1946 mvj †_‡K 1964 mvj ch©šÍ †bŠevwnbx‡Z wQjvg| †bŠevwnbx †_‡K

Avwg †cÝb wb‡q P‡j Avwm| †bŠevwnbx †_‡K Avmvi ci Avwg cÖ_‡g

KivPx‡Z (47/3, ¯‹zj wUPvm© †Kv-Acv‡iwUf nvDwRs †mvmvBwU‡Z Rbve

†K,wR, Avng‡ì evmvq) Ges cieZ©xKv‡j PÆMÖv‡g evm Kwi| 1965

mv‡ji †g ch©šÍ Rbve †K,wR Avng` hZw`b KivPx G‡m‡QbÑ Avgvi m‡½

H evmvqB _vK‡Zb| myjZvbDÏxb Avgvi AvZ¥xqÑ Avgvi ¿xi eo fvB|

GB mgq UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb mvÿx‡K myjZvbDÏxb‡K mbv³

Kwi‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ mvÿx‡K Lye wePwjZ †`Lv hvq| Rbve KvgvjyÏxb

Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì wbKU wMqv cÖvq 5/7 wgwbU hver wbixÿY Kwiqv

Ae‡k‡l Rbve myjZvbDÏxb‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|

AZtci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx cÖkœ K‡ibt ÒAvcwb †bŠevwnbxi Avi

KvD‡K Rv‡bb?Ó

DËi t n uv, Rvwb|

cÖkœ t (Awfhy³‡ì cÖwZ A½ywj m‡¼Z Kwiqv) Dnv‡ì g‡a¨ †bŠevwnbxi

m‡½ mshy³ Kvnv‡KI Avcwb †P‡bb?

DËi t (†KuŠmyjxi w`‡K Pvwnqv) Avwg Awfhy³ b~i †gvn¤§` I ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K wPwb|

cÖkœ t Zv‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi wKfv‡e mvÿvr N‡UwQj?

DËi t 1964 mv‡ji †mc‡U¤i gv‡m Avwg KivPx wM‡qwQjvg| GB

mgqÑ hÏyi g‡b c‡o Avgvi mgÜx myjZvbDÏxb Avng` KivPxi evmvq

Zuvi K‡qKRb eÜz-evÜe‡K wbgš¿Y Ki‡Z Pvb| c‡ii w`b †mLv‡b †jt

†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb (Puv` wgqv) †mLv‡b Av‡mb|Avwg ZLb Ny‡gvw”Qjvg|

wZwb ìRvq av°v w`‡j Avwg ìRv Lywj| wZwb wR‡Ám K‡ibÑmyjZvb

†Kv_vq? Avwg ewj ÑwZwb evmvq †bB| †jt †gvRv‡¤§j ZLb e‡jb,

myjZvb LyeB `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb; KviY †m K‡qKRb eo eo Awdmvi I eo

eo †jvK‡K `vIqvZ K‡i GLb wb‡RB Abycw¯’Z| wVK ZLb GKUv

U¨vw· K‡i †jt †gvqv‡¾g, b~i †gvnv¤§` I myjZvbDÏxb Avng` G‡m

Dcw¯’Z nb| Avwg ZLb gyL ay‡Z P‡j hvB|

cÖkœ t Zuv‡ì Avcwb GLv‡b mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

DËit Rx nu¨v cvwi| AZtci mvÿx KvgvjyÏxb Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì wbKU

wMqv A‡bKÿY Gavi-Iavi wbixÿ‡Yi ci e‡jb, Ò†jt †gvRv‡¤§j

Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ †bB|Ó Zvici mvÿx m¤§yL nB‡Z wØZxq mvwi‡Z

Dcweó Rbve G,Gd,ingvb wm Gm-wc‡K †`LvBqv e‡jb, Bwb †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g|

GB mgq Av`vjZ K‡ÿ Zzgyj ¸Äb †kvbv hvq| UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb mvÿx‡K wKQz cÖkœ Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve

mvjvg Lvb AvcwË Rvbvb|

†Pqvig¨vb mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv K‡ibt Avcwb mwVKfv‡e mbv³ Kwiqv‡Qb?

mvÿx t Rx nu¨v|

GB mgq Rbve mvjvg Lvb‡K UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi mwnZ D”Pt¯‡i

K_vevZ©v ewj‡Z †kvbv hvq|

†Pqvig¨vb t Rbve mvjvg Lvb Avcwb e‡m co–b|

mvjvg Lvb t m¨vi, GUv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vcvi|

mvÿx cybivq Awfhy³‡ì PZzw`©‡K Nywiqv Ab¨vb¨‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z †Póv

K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l eûÿY ci ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K wZwb mwVKfv‡e

mbv³ Kwi‡Z mÿg nb|

Zvici wZwb G· K‡c©v‡ij mvgv‡ì w`‡K A½ywj †`LvBqv e‡jb, Bwb

b~i †gvnv¤§`|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ZLb mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ibt

ÔIB w`b Avi †KD †mLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jbÕ|

DËi t Rx nu¨v, wZbRb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb j¤v I Avi GKRb †eu‡U|

cÖkœ t Zuv‡ì bvg wK?

DËi t GKRb ózqvW© gywRei ingvb, Aci 2 R‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avwg c‡i

ï‡bwQ| j¤v e¨w³ n‡jb †kL gywRei ingvb I †eu‡U e¨w³ n‡jb Rbve

G,Gd,ingvb wm,Gm,wc|

ZLb UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi wb‡ ©‡k mvÿx KvgvjywÏb Rbve iæûj

KzÏym wm Gm wc-†K Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb wm Gm wc I mv‡R©›U

Rwniæj nK‡K †kL gywRei ingvb ewjqv mbv³ K‡ib|

Bnvi ci Rbve gb&Ryi Kv‡ì mvÿx‡K AviI K‡qKwU cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖkœ t †bŠevwnbx †_‡K P‡j Avmvi ci Avcwb wK †ckv MÖnY K‡ib?

DËi t m¨vj‡fR weR‡bm|

cÖkœ t Dc‡iv³ NUbvi ci Avcwb Avevi KivPx wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m Avwg KivPx hvB| KivPx Gqvi‡cv‡U©

Avgvi mgwÜ Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K kn‡i hvevi c‡_

wZwb Kvimv‡R Aew¯’Z †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmvq Zv‡K bvwg‡q w`‡Z

e‡jb|

†mB evmvi mvg‡b hLb hvBÑ ZLb †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g QvovI

AviI 7/8 Rb‡K †`wL| Zviv BwZg‡a¨B †ewo‡q c‡o‡QbÑZvB

myjZvbDÏxb Avi †m evmvq XzK‡jb bv|

117 118

GB mgq mvÿx‡K LyeB weåvšÍ I wePwjZ g‡b n‡ZwQj| wZwb

gv_vq I †Pv‡L nvZ w`‡q Kuvc‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb wKqrÿY emvi Rb¨

UªvBey¨bv‡ji AbygwZ Pv‡nb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb:

Avcwb wK my¯’ Av‡Qb?

DËit Rx nu¨v|

Bnv ewjqv mvÿx ewmqv c‡ob| wKQzÿY ci ev`xi c‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿx‡K Avevi cÖkœ ïiæ K‡ib|

DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb,ÒAvwg 1965 mv‡ji †mc&U¤î gv‡m XvKvq Avwm|

bvivqYM‡Ä Avgvi GKUv Riæix KvR wQj| †mB mgq †Mvcxev‡M Avgvi

fvB‡qi evmvq evm Kwi| GKw`b hLb XvKvq Avgvi evmv †_‡K Avwg

†e‡ovw”Qjvg Avwg †`Ljvg Avgvi mgÜx myjZvbDÏxb Avng`, ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb I UvK-gv_v Kv‡jv i‡Oi Avi GK f ª‡jvKÑG‡K Avwg

wPwb bvÑZuviv Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z AvmwQ‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi

mgq †bB| Avgvi R‡b¨ GKUv U¨vw· cÖZxÿv KiwQj| Zuviv †mB

U¨vw·‡Z DV‡jb Ges Zuv‡ì‡K avbgwÐ‡Z bvwg‡q w`‡Z e‡jøb| U¨vw·i

g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ UvK-gv_v f`ª‡jvK †hme K_vevZ©v ej‡jb,Zvi g‡a¨

Avgvi Ò†kLÓ kãwU g‡b Av‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K Avwg avbgwÐi gxicyi

†iv‡Wi iw· †nv‡U‡ji †Kv‡b Aew¯’Z GKwU evmvq bvwg‡q w`jvg| †mUv

Kvi evmv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi RxcwU Avcwb †Kv_vq †c‡jb?

DËi t Avgvi eëmvi R‡b¨ 1965 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m GKwU Rxc

wKwb| Avgvi XvKv Awdm wQj 16, b¤î w`jKzkv Kgvwk©qvj Gwiqv|

ZLb ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx wRÁvmv K‡ibt

Zvici wK n‡jv ?

GB mgq mvÿx KvVMovq uvovBqv Pÿz eÜ Kwiqv Aby”P¯^‡i A‡bKÿY

weo weo Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|

Zvici mvÿx Pÿz Lywjqv Avevi ewj‡Z ïiæ K‡ibt

1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m GKw`b hLb Avwg Rx‡c K‡i Awd‡m

hvw”Qjvg ZLb myjZvbDÏxb Avgvi ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K Rbve iæûj

KzÏym wm Gm wcÕi Awd‡m †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi R‡b¨ e‡jb|

Bnvi ci mvÿx Pzc Kwiqv _v‡Kb| wKQzÿY BZ¯ÍZt Kivi ci wZwb

e‡jbt

Avgvi Rx‡c K‡i Avwg ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K B wc AvB wW wm

Awd‡mi Kv‡Q bvwg‡q w`B|

cÖkœt GLb ejyb, Avcwb †Kvb Revbe›`x w`‡q‡Qb?

DËi t nu¨v, 1968 mv‡ji 6B gvP© XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui mvg‡b

kc_ wb‡q Revbe›`x w`B|

cÖkœ t Zvici †_‡K †Kv_vq evm Ki‡Qb Avcwb ?

DËi t XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U †g‡m|

cÖkœ t Zv wK Avcbvi Aby‡ivaµ‡g?

GB mgq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii

cÖ‡kœ †NviZi AvcwË K‡ib| weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨vb¨ †KuŠmyjxI mg¯‡i

AvcwË †Zv‡jb| GB mgq mvÿx wbe©vK nBqv wKQzÿY ùvovBqv _v‡Kb|

ZLb UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb mvÿx‡K wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Av`vjZ K‡ÿi

evwn‡i hvB‡Z AbygwZ †`b|

mvÿx KvgvjyÏx‡bi Abycw¯’wZKv‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡ì mvÿx‡K †nvóvBj (êix) †NvlYv Kiv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv DÌvcb

K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb,Ôwb‡Ri mgwÜi weiæ‡× mvÿ¨ †Ìqv mZ¨B KóKi|

ZvQvov mvÿxi m‡½ Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi cÎvjvcI wQj|Õ

GB mgq Rbve mvjvg Lvb D”PK‡É AvcwË Zzwjqv e‡jb,Ôev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx‡ì m‡½ mvÿxi †hvMv‡hvM AviI Nwbô wQj| mvÿx Zv‡ìB

ZZ¡veav‡b i‡q‡Qb|Õ

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv wRÁvmv

K‡ib, ÔAvcwb wK mvÿx‡K †nvóvBj (êix) †NvlYv Kiv †nvKÑZvB Pvb?

gÄyi Kv‡ì t mvÿx Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z D‡jøwLZ wZbRb Awfhy³‡K

mbv³ Ki‡Z B”QvK…Zfv‡e fzj K‡i‡Qb| ZvB mvÿx‡K †nvóvBj e‡j

we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ|

GB mgq weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm AvcwË Zzwjqv

e‡jbt

Ômvÿxi AvUKKvix Ges Awfhy³Kvixiv mvÿxi Ggb Ae¯’vi m„wó

K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Zvi Avi †Kvb ÿgZv I gvbwmK kw³ Aewkó †bB| G

Ae¯’vq mvÿx ev`xc‡ÿi weiæ‡× Ô†nvóvBjÕ (êix fvevcbœ) nIqvi

Abychy³|

GB e³e¨ AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv UªvBey¨bvj miKvix mvÿx KvgvjyÏxb‡K

Ô†nvóvBjÕ ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib|

Bnvi wKQzÿY ci mvÿx KvgvjyÏxb cybivq KvVMovq Avwmqv ùvovb|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK B”QvK…Zfv‡e wZbRb‡K wg_¨v mbv³KiY K‡ibwb?

DËi t bv|

119 120

cÖkœ t Avcwb Le‡ii KvMR c‡ob? KvM‡R †Kvb w`b †kL gywR‡ei Qwe

†`‡Lbwb? mvÿx K‡qKevi BZ¯ÍZt Kwiqv ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì

Avm‡bi w`‡K Pvwn‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvici e‡jbt ÒAvwg GKRb eëmvqx|

Avwg Rvwb bv|Ó

cÖkœt †kL gywRei ingvb‡K Avcwb KL‡bv †`‡Lbwb?

DËi t m¨vi Avwg KL‡bv Zuv‡K †`wLwb| AvVvi eQi eqm †_‡K Avwg

†bŠevwnbx‡Z wQ‡jg| Avwg †Kvb ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡K wPwb bv| K‡qK

wgwb‡Ui R‡b¨ †`L‡jI Avwg GLb wPb‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e Zuv‡K mbv³ K‡ib bvB?

DËi t bv, Zv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœ t Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †h, U¨vw·

†_‡K Zuv‡ì‡K †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evmvq bvwg‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GLb

Avcwb †m evmvUv Kvi Zv wP‡bb bv ej‡Qb ?

DËi t Avwg fzj ejwQjvg|

gÄyi Kv‡ì t Avcbvi Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Avcwb nvB‡Kv‡U©

Av‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Wv³vix cixÿvq Zv AmZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nq|

Rbve mvjvg Lvbmn weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxMY GB mgq Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡`‡ii Dc‡iv³ cÖ‡kœ Zxeª AvcwË K‡ib|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì‡K D”P K‡É ewj‡Z †kvbv hvq;

ÒAvwg †mB mKj Wv³vi‡K mvÿ¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †W‡K cvVve|Ó

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb t Wv³vi‡ì wi‡cvU© wK Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb?

mvÿx t bv m¨vi| Avgv‡K †m m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvbvb nqwb| nvB‡Kv‡U©

†ckK…Z Avgvi Av‡e`bwU evwZj n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv-I Avwg Rvwb bv|

mvÿx‡K GB mgq LyeB D‡ËwRZ †`LvB‡ZwQj| wZwb evievi evgw`‡K

ZvKvB‡ZwQ‡jb|

mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb †Riv

ïiæ K‡ib|

mvjvg Lvb t Avcwb K‡e †MÖdZvi nb? Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hvIqv

nq?

DËi t 1967 mv‡ji 9B wW‡m¤î Avgv‡K GKRb mvgwiK Awdmvimn

cywjm †MÖdZvi K‡i wmwU †Mv‡q›`v Awd‡m wb‡q hvq| †mLvb †_‡K

Avgv‡K XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i cvVvb nq| c‡ii w`b A_ev 11 Zvwi‡L

Avgv‡K Avevi †Mv‡q›`v Awd‡m †bIqv nq| AvR‡K 18 wK¤^v 19

Zvwi‡L cybivq KvivMv‡i †diZ cvVvb nq|

†Pqvig¨vb t †mLv‡b wK Avcbvi Dci wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj?

DËi t †mLv‡b Avgv‡K 7/8 w`b hver mviv w`bivZ wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq|

mvÿx‡K GB mgq LyeB fxZ mš¿ Í g‡b nB‡ZwQj| mvÿx cÖ_‡g e‡jb

†h, Zuv‡K ˆ`wnK wbh©vZb Kiv nq bvB|

†ek wKQzÿY Pzc Kwiqv _vKvi ci cieZ©x cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb,

Ònu¨v, Avgv‡K mvgvb¨ gviai Kiv nq|Ó

mvjvg Lvbt †K gviai K‡iwQj?

DËi t nu¨v m¨vi....| †jt kixd, K¨vc&‡Ub myjZvb gvÎ GKw`b| ...

hZ ~i Avgvi g‡b c‡o| gviwcU K‡iwQ‡jb ...|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi Rx‡ci b¤i wK wQj?

DËi t XvKv 9139|

cÖkœ t WªvBfv‡ii bvg wK?

DËi t bIqve Avjx|

cÖkœ t Rxc †Kv_vq ivLv n‡Zv?

DËi t 1965 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m XvKvq Rbve †K wR Avng‡ì

evmvq... `yÕGK gvm †mLv‡b wQj|

GB ch©v‡q mvÿx Rbve KvgvjyÏxb UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb‡K wRÁvmv

K‡ibt

Òm¨vi Ô†nvóvBj mvÿxÕ gv‡b wK ? hw` Avwg †nvóvBj mvÿx nB Zvn‡j

mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi ci †hb Avgv‡K mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z Avi cvVvb bv nq|

Avwg N‡i †h‡Z PvB| mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z Avi †h‡Z PvB bv| Avi

Avgv‡K Avgvi AvBb‡Ái m‡½ K_v ej‡Z w`b|

mvÿx cybivq evievi Zuvnvi evg w`‡K jÿ¨ Kwi‡Z †`Lv hvq| mvÿx

fxZ P‡ÿ PZzw`©‡K ZvKvB‡Z _v‡Kb| Kw¤úZ K‡É mvÿx e‡jb t

ÔAvwg Zuv‡ì †jvK t Zuviv hw` Avgv‡K †nvóvBj K‡i ...Õ|

GB mgq mvÿx‡K Ô†nvóvBjÕ mvÿxi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Kwiqv UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb Rbve Gm,G ingvb Rvbvb †h, Bnv‡Z Zuvnvi mswKZ nBevi

wKQzB bvB| Zvnvi †Kvb ÿwZ nB‡e bv|

mvÿx t Zv n‡j m¨vi Avgvi AviI wKQz ejvi Av‡Q|

mvjvg Lvbt KvgvjyÏxb mv‡ne g‡b n‡”Q Avcwb mš¿ Í...Avcwb evox

†h‡Z Pvb?

mvÿx t nu¨v ,Avwg evox †h‡Z PvBÑAb¨ †Kvb †ndvR‡Z bq|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K hLb XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi †_‡K evB‡i wb‡q hvIqv

nqÑAvcbv‡K w`‡q wKQz mB Kwi‡qwQj Zviv?

DËi t wR nu¨v|

121 122

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K wK‡m K‡i wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj?

DËi t Rx‡c K‡i|

cÖkœ t cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bqv nq?

DËi t cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K Ô†nvqvBU nvDmÕÑ wm‡×k¦ix‡Z XvKv kni †Mv‡q›`v

Awd‡m wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡K GKRb †bŠ I GKRb

mvgwiK Awdmv‡ii nv‡Z Zz‡j †`qv nq| †mmgq †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi wW

Gm wc Bqvwmb I BÝ‡c±i †K, Avng` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

mvÿx‡K GB mgq LyeB D‡ËwRZ I Aw ’i †`Lv hvq| fxZ †Pv‡L evievi

Pvwiw`‡K ZvKvB‡Z _v‡Kb| †Pqvig¨vb Zuvnv‡K wbf©‡q mZ¨ K_v ewj‡Z

e‡jb| mvÿx D‡ËwRZ K‡É UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb‡K wKQz ewj‡Z Pvb|

mg Í Av`vjZ K‡ÿ ZLb D”P ¸ÄiY †kvbv hvq|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv mvÿx KvgvjyÏxb cybivq Kw¤úZ

K‡É ewj‡Z _v‡Kbt

Òm¨vi Avcwb GLv‡b Aí wKQzÿ‡Yi R‡b¨ i‡q‡Qb,... Zvic‡i Avgvi

wK n‡e?

mvjvg Lvb t Avcbv‡K gviai I wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avcwb fq

cv‡”Qb| fq wK‡mi|

cÖkœ t 1967 mv‡ji 11B wW‡m¤î Avcbv‡K †Mv‡q›`v Awd‡m wb‡q

hvIqv n‡qwQj, bv?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Zvici Avcbv‡K mvgwiK Awdmv‡ii nv‡Z Zz‡j †Ìqv nq, bv?

DËi t Rx nu¨v| K¨vc&‡Ub myjZvb, †jt kixd Ges †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi

wW,Gm wc Bqvwmb I BÝ‡c±i †K, Avng` †mLv‡b wQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t †mLv‡b Avcbv‡K wewfbœfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nq wK?

mvÿx t wbiæËi|

GB mgq Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi †jLv GKLvwb wPwV cwoqv †kvbvb|

mvÿx Dnv †`wLqv ¯xKvi K‡ib Dnv wW‡m¤i gv‡m ‡†jLv ZuvnviB wPwV

(1bs wPwV)| GB wPwV‡Z Zuvnvi Dci wbh©vZ‡bi weeiY wjwce× iwnqv‡Q|

†Pqvig¨vb t GB wPwV‡Z hvnv †jLv Av‡Q Dnv mZ¨?

mvÿx t (A‡bKÿY BZ ÍZt Kivi ci) Avgv‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

mvjvg Lvb t H wPwV‡Z Avcwb hv wj‡L‡Qb Zv mZ¨, bv wg_¨v?

DËi t (PZzw`©‡K Pvwnqv) Avcbviv meB Rv‡bb m¨vi|

GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm ùvovBqv

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb‡K e‡jbt

Òevn¨Zt GUv cwi¯‹vi †h, mvÿx LyeB fq cv‡”Qb|Ó

†Pqvig¨vb t wgt DBwjqgm Avcwb emyb|

wgt DBwjqgmt m¨vi, Avwg D‡ËwRZ nBwb| ... Avwg Rvb‡Z

PvBÑGic‡i Zvi wK n‡e?... Av`vjZ †_‡K Zuvi wbivcËvi wbðqZv

weavb Kiv ìKvi|

Bnv ewjqv wgt DBwjqgm ¯xq Avmb MÖnY K‡ib|

BwZg‡a¨ †Pqvig¨vb‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv mvÿx KvgvjyÏxb‡K ewj‡Z †kvbv

hvqt Òm¨vi Avwg Avcbvi m‡½ wKQz K_v ej‡Z PvB|Ó

†Pqvig¨vb t bv, †Kvb K_v bq| Avcwb IB wPwV‡Z hv wj‡L‡Qb Zv mZ¨

wKbv?

Rbve mvjvg Lvb GB mgq D³ wPwVi cieZ©x Aby‡”Q` cwoqv †kvbvB‡Z

_v‡KbÑ Ò1967 mv‡ji 15B wW‡m¤i ïµevi Zuviv Avgv‡K A‡PZb

Ae¯’vq D`¨Z †eq‡b‡Ui gy‡L KZK¸‡jv KvM‡R mB Kwi‡q †bq|Ó

cÖkœ t GK_v mwZ¨ wKbv?


mvjvg Lvb t Zv cv‡eb bv| mZ¨ K_v ejyb|

DËi t nu¨v nu¨v me mZ¨| GKkÕ fvMB mZ¨|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK GKUz Av‡M e‡j‡Qb †h, wPwVi cÖ_g As‡k †hme NUbvi

K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvici wØZxq As‡ki K_v Avcwb Avi g‡b

Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv?

DËi t R¡x nu¨v|

cÖkœ t GUv mwZ¨?

DËi t GUv 1967 mv‡j mwZ¨ wQj m¨vi| wKš‘ GLb Avwg Avi ixU

Av‡e`b Ki‡Z PvB bv|

†Pqvig¨vb t †K Avcbv‡K nvB‡Kv‡U© ixU Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ?... †hUv

wW‡m¤‡i mZ¨ wQj, †mUv GLb bq †Kb?

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb‡K Dc‡iv³ wPwVi

cÖvgvY¨ `vwL‡ji wb‡ ©k †`b|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx KvgvjyÏx‡bi (1968 mv‡ji 3iv Ryb

¯¿xi Kv‡Q †jLv-2Ñb¤i)

Avi GKLvwb wPwV mvÿxi nv‡Z Zzwjqv w`qv Dnv cwo‡Z e‡jb| mvÿx

Dnv mi‡e cvV K‡ib|

cÖkœ t GUv †Kv‡_‡K wj‡L‡Qb?

DËi t PZ©z`k wWwfkb †gm †_‡K|

cÖkœ t hv wj‡L‡Qb, Zv mZ¨?

DËi t meB mZ¨|

123 124

Rbve mvjvg Lvb MZ 26†k Ryb wjwLZ mvÿxi Avi GKLvwb wPwV mvÿx‡K

cwo‡Z †`b| mvÿx covi c‡i wZwb cÖkœ K‡ib hv wj‡L‡Qb, Zv mZ¨?

DËi t Rx nu¨v, me mwZ¨|

cÖkœt wPwV‡Z D‡jøwLZ †gRi nvmvb †K?

DËi t †gRi nvmvb Avgv‡ì GWwgwb‡óªUi|

cÖkœ t wZwb wK Av`vjZ K‡ÿ GLb Dcw ’Z Av‡Qb?

mvÿx weeªZ I nZPwKZ nBqv GKevi Wvbw`‡K I GKevi evgw`‡K

Pvwnqv Reve w`‡jbt

nu¨v|

†gRi nvmvb

Rbve mvjvg Lvb ZLb UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv Aby‡iva

Ki‡jb, Avwg †gRi nvmvb‡K GKevi †`L‡Z PvB|

†Pqvig¨vb t Ô†gRi nvmvb †K, D‡V uvovb|Õ

GB mgq †Pqvig¨v‡bi wb‡ ©‡ki ci ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì m‡½ Dcweó

GKRb †Nvjv‡U Kv‡Pi Pkgv cwiwnZ cÖvq 6 dzU j¤^v myÜ cwiwnZ GK

f`ª‡jvK DwVqv uvovB‡jb|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì Zuvnvi cwiPq cÖ`vb K‡ib|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi †jLv Avi GKLvwb wPwV Rbve

KvgvjyÏx‡bi nv‡Z Zzwjqv †`b| IB wPwVwUI mvÿx cwoqv †kvbvb| mvÿx

e‡jb †h, Dnv G eQi gvP© A_ev GwcÖj gv‡m Zuvnvi ¯n‡¯Í †jLv|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb t cywjm wK Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwQj?

DËi t Rx nu¨v| Zviv Avgvi †_‡K KZ¸‡jv bvg wj‡L wb‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ t cywj‡mi Kv‡Q wK Revbe›`x w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q?

DËi t bv, Avgvi g‡b †bB| myjZvbDwÏ‡bi Aby‡iv‡a Avwg ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K Rbve iæûj KzÏym wm Gm wcÕi Awd‡m †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ

e‡j cywjm‡K e‡jwQ wKbv, Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖkœ t cywj‡mi Kv‡Q Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb e‡j‡Qb wK myjZvbDÏxb

Avcbvi k¨vwjKvi ¯^vgx?

DËi t bv|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb Rvbvb †h, cywj‡mi Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Rbve KvgvjyÏx‡bi

Revbe›`x‡Z myjZvbDÏxb‡K Zuvnvi k¨vwjKvi ¯vgx ewjqv eY©bv Kiv

nBqv‡Q|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, wZwb cywjm I g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Ggb wKQz ewjqv‡Qb

ewjqv g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv †h, KivPxi mfvq †jt †gvRv‡¤§j Zuvnv‡K †kL

gywRei ingvb I Rbve G Gd ingvb wm Gm wcÕi bvg ewjqvwQ‡jb|

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K Avevi cÖkœ K‡ibt

ÒAvcwb wK evox †h‡Z Pvb, bv mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z Pvb?Ó

mvÿx t Avwg evox †h‡Z PvB|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb ZLb UªvBey¨bvj‡K D‡Ïk Kwiqv e‡jb,Òmvÿx‡K evox

wd‡i †h‡Z †`qv n‡e GB wbðqZv AvR Avcbv‡ì w`‡Z n‡e|Ó

ÔAvgvi ¯^vgx‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z PvBÕ

wVK GB mgq `k©K‡ì M¨vjvix nB‡Z R‰bKv gwnjv‡K D`åvšÍÍ Ae¯’vq

wPrKvi Kwiqv ewj‡Z †kvbv hvq, ÒAvgvi ¯^vgx‡K wdwi‡q wb‡Z

PvB|...Zuv‡K GLvb †_‡K †h‡Z w`bÓ|

GB mgq Av`vjZ K‡ÿ `viæY D‡ËRbv cwijwÿZ nq| mK‡ji „wó ZLb

wcQ‡bi mvwi‡Z `Ðvqgvb gwnjvi w`‡K wbe×| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb‡K

D”PK‡É ewj‡Z †kvbv hvq, Avcbviv Pzc Kiæb, kvšÍ n‡q emyb|...

R‰bK cywjm Awdmvi gwnjv‡K kvšÍ Kwievi †Póv K‡ib| gwnjv cybe©vi

wPrKvi Kwiqv ewj‡Z _v‡Kb, Avwg bÕwU gvm GKv evm KiwQ|...

evoxIqvjv Avgv‡K Acgvb K‡i|

mvÿx Rbve KvgvjyÏxb wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ GKevi evB‡i wMqv cybivq

KvVMovq wdwiqv Avmvi ci UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv

K‡ib, ÔAvcwb †Kv_vq †h‡Z Pvb?Õ

mvÿx Reve †`b t ÔAvwg evox‡Z wd‡i hve|Õ

AZtci †Pqvig¨vb mvÿx‡K A`¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nIqvi

Rb¨ GKR‡bi wmDwiwU w`qv evox hvIqvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ek‡bi ci Rbve KvgvjyÏxb ¯¿x I åvZvi mwnZ evox

Pwjqv hvb|

MZKvj eyaevi 1-20 wgt ch©šÍ Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ekb P‡j| AvR

(e„n¯úwZevi) cybivq mvÿx Rbve KvgvjywÏ‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Kiv nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

1jv AvM÷ 1968

ev`xc‡ÿi mvÿx Kvgvj weiƒc mvÿx †NvwlZ

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ bv‡g cwiwPZ Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨vb¨‡ìÓ gvgjvq MZKvj eyaevi we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj miKvic‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmyjxi Aby‡iva µ‡g ev`xc‡ÿi 2bs mvÿx Rbve

KvgvjDÏxb‡K weiƒc mvÿx e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib|

125 126

cvwK¯Ívb †bŠevwnbxi cÖv³b m`m¨ Rbve KvgvjDÏxb miKvic‡ÿi

2bs mvÿxiƒ‡c MZKvj mvÿ¨ w`‡Z G‡m cÖ_‡g yÕRb Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K

mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡jI c‡i Aci 4 Rb‡K fzj mbv³ Kivq

miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kv‡Q

mvÿx‡K weiƒc †NvlYvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q e‡jb †h, mvÿx KZ…©K

Awfhy³‡ì fzj mbv³KiY B”QvK…Z|

GB mgq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm e‡jb †h, fzj

mbv³KiY ØvivB cÖZxqgvb nq bv †h,mvÿx ev`xc‡ÿi cÖwZ weiƒc

n‡q‡Q| eis cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q †h, ev`xc‡ÿi weiƒc e³e¨ †c‡ki gZ

Ae¯’v Zvi †bB| hv‡ì ZË¡veav‡b Zv‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q Zviv nqZ mvÿxi

G Ae¯’v K‡i‡Q|

Dfq c‡ÿi e³e¨ ï‡b UªvBey¨bvj mvÿx‡K ev`xc‡ÿi weiƒc mvÿx

e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib Ges ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡K †Riv Kivi AbygwZ †`b|

weiƒc mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏx‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY MZKvj Amgvß Ae¯’vq

UªvBey¨bv‡ji G w`‡bi êVK †kl nq| Z‡e mvÿxi B”Qvµ‡g Zuv‡K evox

hvIqvi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| Amgvß mvÿ¨ †Ìqvi Rb¨ hv‡Z †m AvR

UªvBey¨bv‡j nvwRi nq †mRb¨ R‰bK AvBbRxex I Zvi GKRb AvZ¥x‡qi

cÖ‡Z¨K‡K `k nvRvi UvKvi gyP‡jKv †bIqv nq| MZKvj cÖ_‡g 1bs

GKivix mvÿx †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY †kl nIqvi ci

ev`xc‡ÿi 2bs mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏxb‡K nvwRi Kiv nq| kc_

MÖn‡Yi ci KvgvjDÏxb e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv n‡”Qb giûg jvj wgqv|

Avgvi eqm 41 eQi| MÖv‡gi bvg iæwnw_qv, _vbv †dYx Ges †Rjv

†bvqvLvjx| eZ©gvb wVKvbv n‡”Q 29/3 AvDUvi mvKz©jvi †ivW, XvKv|

Gici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì KvgvjDÏx‡bi

Revbe›`x MÖnY K‡ib|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑAvcwb wK †bŠevwnbx‡Z wQ‡jb?

KvgvjÑAvwg 1946 mvj n‡Z 1964 mvj ch©šÍ †bŠevwnbx‡Z wQjvg|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑAvcwb wKfv‡e †bŠevwnbx Z¨vM K‡ib?

KvgvjÑAvwg †cbkb wb‡q †bŠevwnbx Z¨vM Kwi|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑ †bŠevwnbx Z¨v‡Mi ci Avcwb †Kv_vq emevm Ki‡Zb?

KvgvjÑ†bŠevwnbx Z¨v‡Mi ci Avwg PÆMÖv‡g emevm KiZvg|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑZvi Av‡M Avcwb †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

KvgvjÑGi Av‡M Avwg KivPx‡Z wQjvg| KivPx‡Z Avwg 47/6, ¯‹zj

wUPvm© †Kv-Acv‡iwUf nvDwRs †mvmvBwU‡Z evm KiZvg|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑGUv Kvi evox?

KvgvjÑGUv Rbve †K, wR, Avng‡ì evox| wZwb Avgvi `~i m¤ú‡K©i

AvZ¥xq| Avwg GB evoxi Rb¨ gvwmK cÂvk UvKv fvov w`Zvg|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑRbve †K, wR, Avng` KivPx G‡j †Kv_vq DV‡Zb?

KvgvjÑ1965 mv‡ji †g gvm ch©šÍ Rbve †K, wR, Avng` hLbB

KivPx‡Z Avm‡Zb wZwb Avgvi evmvq DV‡Zb| Zvici wZwb Avi KivPx

Av‡mbwb| mvÿx KvgvjDÏxb e‡jb, Awfhy³ myjZvbDwÏb Avng`

Avgvi AvZ¥xq| wZwb Avgvi ¿xi eo fvB|

Gici mvÿx‡K Avmvgxi KvVMovq myjZvbDwÏb Avng`‡K mbv³ Kivi

Rb¨ ejv nq| wZwb Avmvgxi KvVMovi wbKU wM‡q mKj Awfhy³ e¨w³i

Ici bRi eywj‡q myjZvbDwÏb Avng`‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑAvcwb Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ †bŠevwnbx‡Z wQj, Giƒc KvD‡K

†P‡bb wK?

KvgvjÑAvwg KwZcq e¨w³‡K wPwb|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑ †Kvb Rb Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib?

KvgvjÑAvwg ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K wPwb|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑAvcwb Avi KvD‡K wP‡bb wK bv?

mvÿx GB mgq cvwb †L‡Z Pvb| Zv‡K GK Møvm cvwb †`qv nq| cvwb

LvIqvi ci wZwb e‡jb, Avwg b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K wPwb|

wePvicwZ Gm, G, ingvbÑ wZwb wK Ki‡Zb?

KvgvjÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑKivPx‡Z G‡ì Kviæi m‡½ Avcbvi mvÿvr n‡q‡Q wK?

KvgvjÑAvwg 1964 mv‡ji †Kvb GK mg‡q KivPx Mgb Kwi| Avgvi

g‡b c‡o †h, ZLb Avgvi k¨vjK myjZvbDwÏb Avng` Zvi KwZcq

eÜz‡K KivPxi evmvq Avgš¿Y Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑZvici wK nj?

KvgvjÑciw`b Zvi evox‡Z †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi AvMgb N‡U|

Avwg Zv‡K Av‡M Puv` wgqv bv‡g RvbZvg| c‡i Avwg Zvi bvg

†gvRv‡¤§j e‡j Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avwg ZLb Nywg‡q wQjvg| †gvRv‡¤§j

ìRvq av°v †Ìqvi ci Avwg ìRv Ly‡j w`B| †m Avgv‡K e‡j †h,

myjZvb †Kv_vq †M‡Q? Avwg Zv‡K RvbvB †h myjZvb evmvq †bB|

†gvRv‡¤§j e‡jb †h, myjZvb AZ¨šÍ `vwqZ¡nxb| †m KwZcq eo eo

Awdmvi I e¨w³‡K Avgš¿Y K‡i‡Q wKš‘ †m wb‡RB Abycw¯’Z| GB mgq

GKLvbv U¨vw· G‡m nvwRi nq| H U¨vw· n‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g, b~i

†gvnv¤§` Ges myjZvb Avng` †ei n‡q Av‡m| Zvici Avwg nvZgyL

†avqvi Rb¨ Mgb Kwi|

127 128

mvÿx Kvgvj‡K ZLb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g I byi

†gvnv¤§`‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z ejv nq|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, †jt †gvRv‡¤§j Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ †bB| mvÿx

Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovi wbKU Mgb K‡i Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K †`wL‡q

†`b| wePvicwZ Gm G ingvb Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib

Avcbvi bvg wK? wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi bvg Avng` dRjyi ingvb|

wePvicwZ Gg, Avi Lvb e‡jb †h, mvÿx †evanq Zv‡K wb‡ ©k K‡iwb|

wePvicwZ Gm, G, ingvb ZLb mvÿxi wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, wZwb

Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Qb wKbv| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb ZLb AvcwË DÌvcb K‡i e‡jb †h, mvÿx‡K

wØZxqevi mbv³ Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| wePvicwZ Gm

G ingvb e‡jb, Avwg mvÿxi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b wb‡Z Pvw”Q †h, wZwb

mwZ¨B Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Qb wKbv| cybe©vi mvÿx‡K

wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb nu¨v e‡jb| Zvici wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Zv‡K †jt

†gvqv‡¾g g‡b K‡iwQ|

Zvici mvÿx mwVKfv‡e ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib| Gici

wZwb cÖv³b K‡c©vivj mvgv`‡K †`wL‡q w`‡q e‡jb †h, Bwb n‡”Qb b~i

†gvnv¤§`|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑU¨vw· †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi ci wK nj?

KvgvjÑwKQzÿY ci Av‡iv 3 e¨w³ AvMgb K‡ib| G‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb

n‡”Qb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb| evKx `yR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb j¤^v Ges

AciRb †eu‡U| c‡i Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, j¤v e¨w³ n‡”Qb †kL

gywRei ingvb Ges †eu‡U e¨w³ n‡”Qb Avng` dRjyi ingvb|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑ Avcwb wK †mB j¤v e¨w³ I †eu‡U e¨w³‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z

cv‡ib? mvÿx mKj Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K `Ðvqgvb nIqvi Rb¨ e‡jb|

Awfhy³ e¨w³iv mK‡j ùvovevi ci wZwb Zv‡ì KvVMovi wbKU wM‡q

Ny‡i Ny‡i mKj‡K †`‡Lb| Zvici wZwb mKj‡K em‡Z e‡jb| wZwb

e‡jb, j¤v I †eu‡U wZwb †`‡L wb‡q‡Qb Gevi wZwb Zv‡ì gyL fvj K‡i

†`L‡Z Pvb| wZwb iæûj KzÏym‡K †`wL‡q e‡jb, Bwb n‡”Qb Avng`

dRjyi ingvb Ges mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK‡K †`wL‡q e‡jb, BwbB n‡”Qb

†mB j¤v e¨w³|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg hLb Pv cvb KiwQjvg ZLb myjZvbDwÏb I

†gvRv‡¤§j Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †h, hviv GLv‡b G‡m‡Qb Avwg Zv‡ì

mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z B”QzK wKbv| Avwg Zv‡Z Am¤§wZ Ávcb Kwi| Avwg

Zv‡ì wbKU wM‡q mvjvg w`‡q †ei n‡q hvB|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑ †bŠevwnbx Z¨vM Kivi ci Avcwb wK KvR Ki‡Zb?

KvgvjÑ †bŠevwnbx Z¨vM Kivi ci Avwg PÆMÖv‡g ¯‹¨v‡ci eëmvq ïiæ

Kwi|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑ Avcbvi cwievi ZLb †Kv_vq wQj?

KvgvjÑ KivPx‡Z|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑPÆMÖv‡g Avcbvi †Kvb Awdm wQj wKbv?

KvgvjÑ †mLv‡b miKvix †i÷ nvD‡m 24 b¤i K‡ÿ Avgvi GKwU

Awdm wQj| Avwg wb‡RI †mLv‡b emevm KiZvg|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑGici Avcwb KivPx Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

KvgvjÑ1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m Avwg KivPx Mgb Kwi| wegvbe›`‡i

Avgvi k¨vjK myjZvbDwÏb Avgv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvq| Avgiv †mLvb

†_‡K GKLvbv U¨vw· fvov Kwi| myjZvbDwÏb Avgv‡K e‡j †h, †m

KvimvR G÷vweøk‡g‡›U †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evmvq †b‡g hv‡e| ZLb

U¨vw· Kvimv‡Ri GKwU evoxi mvg‡b G‡m _v‡g| IUv †gvqv‡¾‡gi

evox e‡j Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q| U¨vw· hLb ILv‡b wM‡q _v‡g ZLb 7/8

e¨w³‡K IB evox n‡Z †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq| G‡ì g‡a¨ Puv` wgqv

A_©vr †jt †gvRv‡¤§j wQj| myjZvbDwÏb Avng` Avgv‡K Rvbvq †h,

†mLv‡b Zvi eÜz‡ì GKwU cvwU©‡Z †m wbgwš¿Z| wKš‘ wZwb †jvKRb‡ì

evox n‡Z †ei n‡q Avm‡Z †`‡L Avi U¨vw· n‡Z bv‡gb wb|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑAvcwb KLbI XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

KvgvjÑnu¨v|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑAvcbvi †Kvb KvR wQj?

KvgvjÑnu¨v|

mvÿx GB mgq AZ¨šÍ ax‡i cÖ‡kœi Reve w`w”Q‡jb| wZwb ZLb yB

wgwbU emevi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| wZwb Kcv‡j nvZ w`‡q `yÕ wgwbU

KvVMovq GKUv Uz‡ji Dci e‡mb|

`yÕ wgwbU ci wZwb uvwo‡q e‡jb, Avwg XvKv G‡mwQjvg| bvivqYM‡Ä

Avgvi GKUv Riæix KvR wQj| XvKvq Ae¯’vb Kv‡j Avwg Avgvi

fvB‡qi †Mvcxev‡Mi evmvq DwV| GKw`b Avwg hLb fvB‡qi evmv n‡Z

†ewi‡q AvmwQjvg ZLb wZb e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z cvB| G‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi

k¨vjK myjZvbDwÏb, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I †eu‡U, Kv‡jv I gv_vq

UvKIqjv Aci GK e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Avwg Zvi bvg RvbZvg bv| Zviv

Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb| Avwg RvbvB †h, Avgvi GLb mgq

bvB| Avwg GKLvbv U¨vw· Avwb‡q ìRvi mvg‡b uvo Kwi‡q

†i‡LwQjvg| Zviv ZLb H U¨vw·‡Z D‡V e‡mb|

129 130

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑZviv †Kv_vq †h‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

KvgvjÑavbgwÛ| myjZvbDwÏb e‡j †h, †mLv‡b Zv‡ì GKUv Riæix

KvR Av‡Q| wK KvR Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| U¨vw·‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j †eu‡U

UvKIqvjv e¨w³ wKQz ejwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z Ò†kLÓ kãwUi D‡jøL wQj| Avwg

Zv‡ì avbgwÐi iw· †nv‡U‡ji †Kvbvq bvwg‡q †`B| Avwg Zv‡ì

GKUv evox‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`wL| H evoxUv Kvi Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑAvcwb †Kvb Mvox µq K‡iwQ‡jb?

KvgvjÑ1965 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m eëmvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avwg GKLvbv

Rxc µq Kwi|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑ Avcbvi †Kvb Awdm wQj wK?

KvgvjÑnu¨v |

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑ†Kv_vq?

KvgvjÑ16bs w`jKzkv evwYwR¨K GjvKvq|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m Avwg XvKvq GKw`b hLb

Avgvi wb‡Ri Rx‡c K‡i Awd‡m hvw”Qjvg myjZvbDwÏb Avgv‡K

Aby‡iva K‡i Avwg †hb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K wmGmwc Awdmvi iæûj

KzÏy‡mi Awd‡m bvwg‡q w`‡q hvB|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑZvici?

A‡bKÿY wPšÍv Kivi ci mvÿx e‡jb †h, Avwg ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K

Rx‡c Zz‡j wb‡q BwcAvBwWwm nvD‡mi KvQvKvwQ bvwg‡q w`‡q hvB|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji AvM÷ A_ev †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m GKw`b Avgv‡K

Aby‡iva K‡i †h, Avwg †hb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi fvB‡qi Rb¨ jÂ I evR

†hvMvo Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi cÖfve LvUvB| †gvqv‡¾‡gi fvB ZLb

eëmvq ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

gÄyi KvwìÑAvcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU †Kvb wee„wZ w`‡q‡Qb?

KvgvjÑnu¨v| 1968 mv‡ji 6B gvP© wee„wZ †`B |

gÄyi KvwìÑ XvKvq?

KvgvjÑ nüv| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U †mUv n‡”Q kc‡_ Ave× nIqvi wee„wZ|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb GLb †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb?

KvgvjÑXvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wWf †g‡m|

Kv‡ìÑAvcbvi wb‡Ri Aby‡iv‡a?

KvgvjÑnu¨vÑAvgvi B”Qvi weiæ‡× Avgv‡K GLv‡b ivLv nqwb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx GB mgq UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, wZwb

mbv³Ki‡Yi e¨vcv‡i mvÿx‡K mIqvj Ki‡Z Pvb| wePvicwZ Gm G

ingvb Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K weiƒc mvÿx †NvlYv

Ki‡Z Pvb wKbv|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì ZLb mvÿx Kvgvj‡K wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ evB‡i cvVv‡Z

Aby‡iva Rvbvb| mvÿx‡K K‡qK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ Av`vjZ K‡ÿi evB‡i

cvVvb nq|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì ZLb e‡jb †h, mvÿx hLb Awfhy³‡ì mbv³ Kivi

Rb¨ Avmvgx‡ì KvVMovi wbKU Mgb K‡ib ZLb wZwb fzj K‡i G Gd

ingvb‡K †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb e‡j wb‡ ©k K‡ib| c‡i wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib

†h, wZwb hv‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Qb wZwb n‡”Qb G Gd ingvb| KviY

Av`vj‡Z hLb Zvi bvg Rvb‡Z Pvb ZLb wZwb wb‡RB Zvi bvg e‡jb|

Zvici wZwb iæûj KzÏym‡K †`wL‡q e‡jb †h, Bwb n‡”Qb G Gd

ingvb|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì e‡jb, mvÿx B”QvK…Zfv‡eB fzj mbv³ K‡i‡Qb|

Kv‡RB mvÿx‡K weiƒc †NvlYv K‡i mIqvj Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K AbygwZ

†Ìqv nDK|

†kL gywRe‡ii †KuŠmyjx Ugvm DBwjqvgm ZLb e‡jb †h, hv N‡U‡Q

Zv‡Z GB wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqv hvq bv †h, mvÿx ev`xc‡ÿi cÖwZ

bvivR| GB NUbv n‡Z Aci †h wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqv hvq Zv n‡”Q,

mvÿx ev`xc‡ÿi weiæ‡× Revbe›`x †Ìqvi gZ my¯’ Ae¯’vq †bB|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, †hme e¨w³i ZË¡veav‡b †m wQj ZvivB nqZ Zv‡K

aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zvi gvbwmK ÿgZv G‡Z webó n‡q‡Q| KviY Zvi

†Pnviv Ges Kvh©KjvcB Zv ¯úófv‡e wb‡ ©k Ki‡Q|

wgt DBwjqvgm-Gi AvcwË kÖe‡Yi ci UªvBey¨bvj AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib

†h, GB mvÿx‡K weiƒc mvÿx †NvlYvi e¨vcv‡i †h AvBbm½Z KviY

i‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì g‡b †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Zv‡K ev`xc‡ÿi

cÖwZ bvivR †NvlYv Kiv nj| mvÿx‡K mIqvj Kivi Rb¨ ev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx‡K AbygwZ †Ìqv nj|

gÄyi Kvw`‡ii †Riv

KvwìÑAvcwb KvVMovq Awfhy³‡ì B”QvK…Zfv‡e fzj mbv³ K‡i‡Qb

wKbv?

KvgvjÑGK_v mZ¨ bq|

Kvwì ÑAvcwb Le‡ii KvMR c‡ob wK?

KvgvjÑ mgq mgq cwo|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb †kL gywRei ingvb‡K †P‡bb?

131 132

KvgvjÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv wn‡m‡e Avwg †kL gywRei ingv‡bi bvg

ï‡bwQ| Z‡e Avwg KLbI Zvi Qwe †`wLwb|

mvÿxÑwbR †_‡KB e‡jb, Avwg Rb¥ n‡ZB gymwjg jx‡M i‡qwQ Ges

we‡ivax`j¸‡jvi weiæ‡× i‡qwQ|

KvwìÑAvcwb KLbI Rbmfvq †kL gywRei ingvb‡K †`‡L‡Qb?

KvgvjÑbv| Avwg MZ 5 eQ‡iI Zv‡K †Kv_vqI †`wLwb|

Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ bv Ki‡Z cvivi KviY n‡”Q Avwg

Av‡M Zv‡K K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †`‡LwQjvg|

gbRyi Kv‡ìÑAvcwb wK B”Qv K‡iB Zv‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib wb?

KvgvjÑGK_v wVK bq|

†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Avwg hLb †kL gywRei ingvb‡K

mbv³ Ki‡Z †Póv KiwQjvg ZLb Avwg KvVMovq GKR‡bi cÖwZ wb‡ ©k

Kwi| Zvi bvg wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb †h, Zvi bvg n‡”Q G Gd

ingvb| Zvici Avwg Avgvi Revbe›`x‡Z `yR‡bi bvg D‡jøL

K‡iwQÑGKRb j¤v I GKRb †eu‡U| Avwg e‡jwQ †h, †eu‡U e¨w³ n‡”Qb

G, Gd ingvb Ges j¤^v e¨w³ n‡”Qb †kL gywRei ingvb| Zvici Avwg

G Gd ingvb‡K mbv³ Kwi| Avwg iæûj KzÏy‡mi cÖwZ wb‡`©k K‡i

Zv‡K G, Gd ingvb ewj| g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Avgvi wee„wZ‡Z Avwg

e‡jwQjvg, 1965 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i 3 e¨w³ Zv‡ì‡K avbgwÐ‡Z †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi evox‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †èvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K e‡jwQj| AvR

Avwg e‡jwQ †h, Zviv wK D‡Ï‡k¨ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox‡Z †h‡Z

†P‡q‡Qb Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| GK_v we‡kølY Ki‡Z wM‡q AvR Avwg

GKUv fzj K‡iwQ| cÖK…Z Ae¯’v g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z

wjwce× Av‡Q|

mvÿx‡K GB mgq wKQzUv mej e‡j g‡b nw”Qj| wZwb e‡jb,

1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m Avgvi cÿ †_‡K nvB‡Kv‡U© GKUv ìLv Í

Kiv n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡qwQj †h, Avgv‡K wbh©vZb Kiv

n‡q‡Q| Zvici 5 Rb Wv³v‡ii mgev‡q MwVZ GKwU †gwWK¨vj †evW©

Av`vj‡Zi wb‡ ©‡k Avgv‡K cixÿv K‡ib| Avwg D³ †ev‡W©i wi‡cvU©

Ges nvB‡Kv‡U© Avgvi Av‡e`b LvwiR n‡q‡Q wKbv wKQzB Rvwb bv|

mvÿx Kvgvj e‡jb, 1967 mv‡ji 9B wW‡m¤î cywjk Avgv‡K

†MÖdZvi K‡i| cywj‡ki m‡½ †mbvevwnbxi GKRb Awdmvi wQ‡jb|

Avgv‡K Zvici wmwUi †¯úkvj eªv‡Â wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLvb n‡Z

Avgv‡K XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j cvVvb nq| 10 A_ev 11B wW‡m¤i Avgv‡K

Gm weÕ‡Z wb‡q Avmv nq| 18B A_ev 19 †k wW‡m¤i cybivq †m›Uªvj

†R‡j †cÖiY K‡i| D³ mg‡q Zviv Avgv‡K w`bivwÎ mvivÿY cÖkœ

K‡ib| 7/8 w`b Giƒc P‡j| Avgv‡K kvixwiKfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nqwb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zv‡K wbh©vZb Kiv nqwb| Zvici Avevi e‡jb †h,

Zv‡K mvgvb¨ cÖnvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cybivq e‡jb †h, Zv‡K K‡qKUv Po

gviv nq| hZ ~i g‡b c‡o †jt kixd I K¨v‡Þb myjZvb Avng`

GKw`b Po gv‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †h Rxc wK‡bwQ Zvi b¤i n‡”Q

XvKv-9139| WªvBfv‡ii bvg n‡”Q bIqve Avjx| Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q †h,

1965 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m GB Rxc †K, wR, Avng‡ì XvKv ’ evmfe‡b

ivLv nq| GK gvm ev `yÕ gvm GUv Zvi Kv‡Q ivLv nq|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii †Riv †kl n‡j

weiƒc mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏxb Avng` UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kv‡Q wKQz Av‡e`b

Rvbvevi AbygwZ †P‡q e‡jb †h, Zv‡K miKvicÿ weiƒc mvÿx †NvlYv

K‡i‡Qb| GB weiƒc †NvlYvi Zvrch© wK n‡Z cv‡i Ges †m‡ÿ‡Î †K

Zvi cÿ mg_©b Ki‡e?

UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb weiƒc †NvlYvi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v K‡i w`‡j mvÿx

e‡jb †h, †m‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡K †hb mvÿ¨ MÖnY †k‡l mvgwiK wR¤§vq cybivq

bv cvVvb nq Zvi eë¯’v Kiv †nvK| weiƒc mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb evox

†h‡Z Pvb|

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Zv‡K cÖkœ

Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Rbve KvgvjDÏxb e‡jb, XvKv

†m›Uªvj †Rj n‡Z Avgv‡K cywj‡ki †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi Awd‡m †bIqvi

mgq †h Awdmvi mnMvgx n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb †Rj-†M‡U KvMRcÎ `¯ÍLZ

K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡K GKwU Rx‡c K‡i †bIqv n‡qwQj| 1967 mv‡ji

11B wW‡m¤i †mvgevi Avgv‡K wm‡×k¦ix GjvKvi wmwU Gmwe Awd‡m

†bIqv nq| †mLv‡b Avgv‡K yÕRb mvgwiK Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q n ÍvšÍi

Kiv nq| Zv‡ì GKRb †bŠevwnbxi I AciRb ¯’jevwnbxi| ZLb

wWGmwc Rbve Bqvwmb I BÝ‡c±i Rbve †K Avng` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

GB mgq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx K‡qKLvbv wPwV mvÿxi nv‡Z w`‡q

Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, wPwV¸‡jv Zvi ¯^n‡¯Í ¯¿xi Kv‡Q wjwLZ wKbv?

mvÿx eûÿY BZ¯ÍZt K‡ib Ges UªvBey¨bvj KZ…©K evisevi

wRÁvwmZ n‡q †k‡l e‡jb †h, G¸‡jv Zvi †jLv| cÖ_g wPwVwU m¤ú‡K©

e‡jb †h, GLvbv 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡i †jLv|

weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb cÖ_g wPwVi cÖ_g fvM

c‡o †kvbvb|

133 134

wPwVi GB e³e¨ mZ¨ wKbv cÖkœ Kiv n‡j mvÿx bvbvw`‡K ZvKv‡Z

_v‡K Ges e‡j, Gme MZ 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡ii NUbv| Ab¨ DËi

w`‡Z mvÿx eûÿY BZ ÍZt K‡i| c‡i Rvbvq †h, Zv‡K GKUz Pv †Ìqv

†nvK| mvÿx eû mgq wb‡q c‡i UªvBey¨bvj‡K Rvbvq †h, Zvi wK n‡e?

Zv‡K wK cybivq nvR‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡e? UªvBey¨bvj Avk¦vm †`b †h, †m hv

wKQz UªvBey¨bvj‡K ej‡e Zvi Rb¨ Zvi †Kvb kvw¯Í n‡e bv ev †Kn Zv‡K

wbh©vZb Ki‡e bv|

wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm UªvBey¨bvj‡K e‡jb, mvÿx wbivcËvi wbðqZv

m¤ú‡K© UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kv‡Q Avk¦vm †c‡Z Pvb|

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb e‡jb ,Zv‡K †mB Avk¦vmB †Ìqv

n‡q‡Q|

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb e‡jb, Zv‡K †mB Avk¦vm †Ìqv

n‡q‡Q| wePvicwZ Rbve Gg Avi Lvb mvÿx‡K evsjvq e‡jb, Avcwb

GLv‡b me wbf©‡q ej‡Z cv‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, hv †jLv n‡q‡Q Zv mZ¨| c‡i Avevi e‡jb

†h,Z‡e Gme nvévfv‡e Kiv n‡qwQjÑK‡Vvifv‡e bq|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb wPwVi cieZ©x Ask cvV K‡ib|

weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, G weeiY mZ¨ wKbv? mvÿx

Gic‡iI bvbv w`‡K ZvKv‡Z _v‡Kb I c‡i e‡jb, Avwg Gme wj‡LwQ|

Z‡e Gm‡ei mZ¨Zv GLb ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| mvÿx‡K UªvBey¨bvj

cybivq cÖkœ K‡ib †h, G e³e¨ mZ¨ wKbv| ZLb mvÿx UªvBey¨bvj

†Pqvig¨v‡bi Kv‡Q 5 wgwbU wKQz Rvbv‡Z Pvb| UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb hv

wKQz ejvi Zv cÖKv‡k¨B ej‡Z e‡jb| mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg ewj bv †h Gi

kZKiv GKk fvM mZ¨| wKQzÿY †_‡g mvÿx e‡jb, Gme mZ¨| KviY

Avgvi Dci hv hv Kiv n‡qwQj Zv wPwVi cÖ_g As‡kB we¯ÍvwiZ ejv

Av‡Q| Avgvi †h wK n‡qwQj Zv‡Z fz‡j †MwQ Ges GLb me NUbv g‡b

Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ LyeB KóKi|

weev`x †KuŠmyjx Gici wPwVwUi evKx Ask c‡o †kvbvb|

mvÿx‡K Gi mZ¨Zv wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j GeviI wKQzÿY DËi`v‡b

weiZ †_‡K mvÿx e‡jb, Gme wW‡m¤‡i mZ¨ wQj| Gme cÖkœ GLb

Avwg Zzj‡Z PvB bv|

Zvici 1968 mv‡ji 3iv Ryb Zvi ¿xi Kv‡Q wjwLZ Av‡iKLvbv wPwV

†Ìqv n‡j wZwb G wPwV m¤ú‡K© e‡jb †h, GUv Zvi nv‡Z †jLv I

mwnhy³ wPwV| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 14k wWwfkb mì `dZi n‡Z †m wPwV

wj‡L‡Qb|Zv‡K wPwVLvbv c‡o †kvbv‡Z ejv n‡j wZwb †Rv‡i cvV K‡i

†kvbvb| Zvici 1968 mv‡j 26†k Ryb Av‡iKLvbv wPwV †Ìqv n‡j ZvI

wZwb c‡o †kvbvb| wZwb ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, G mg Í Zvi ¯n‡ Í wjwLZ ¿xi

Kv‡Q †jLv wPwV| Gi e³e¨ mZ¨| weev`x †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx

e‡jb †h, wPwV‡Z D‡jøwLZ †gRi nvmvb UªvBey¨bvj K‡ÿ Dcw ’Z Av‡Qb|

†KvU© †gRi nvmvb‡K uvov‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡j wZwb D‡V uvovb|

weev`x †KuŠmyjx Av‡iv GKLvbv wPwV mvÿxi nv‡Z †`b| Gi Dc‡ii

GKw`‡K wKQzUv †Quov| †mLv‡b †Kvb ZvwiL †bB| ZvwiL Rvb‡Z PvIqv

n‡j mvÿx e‡jb, G wPwVI ZviB †jLv| 1968 mv‡ji gvP© A_ev GwcÖj

gv‡m ¯¿xi Kv‡Q wZwb wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb e‡j Rvbvb| K¨v›Ub‡g›U GjvKvi

wmMbvj †gm-Gi GB feb †_‡KB G wPwV wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb| Gi

e³e¨¸‡jvI mZ¨| weev`x †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i weiƒc mvÿx e‡jb,

cywjk Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡i| cywj‡ki Kv‡Q Avwg wK Revbe›`x

w`‡qwQ Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB| Rbve iæûj KzÏy‡mi Awd‡m hvIqvi

e¨vcv‡i myjZvbDÏxb Avng‡ì Aby‡iv‡a Avwg ÷zqvW© †gvnv¤§` gywRei

ingvb‡K gwZwSj ch©šÍ wjdU w`‡qwQ G g‡g© †Kvb K_v Avwg cywj‡ki

Kv‡Q D‡jøL K‡iwQ wKbv Zv Avwg g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| (cywj‡ki Kv‡Q

Revbe›`x‡Z Gi D‡jøL †bB)| cywj‡ki Kv‡Q Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg ewjwb

†h, myjZvbDÏxb Avgvi ¿xi fMœxi ¯^vgx|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb G m¤ú‡K© Rvbvb, D³ Revbe›`x‡Z Avgiv

†`L‡Z cvB †h wZwb e‡j‡Qb ÔmyjZvbDÏxb Avgvi ¯¿xi eo fvBÕ wKš‘

Revbe›`xi †klfv‡M yÕ RvqMvq eªv`vi-Bb-jÕi c‡i eªv‡K‡U ÔAvgvi

¯¿xi fMœxi ¯vgxÕ D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|

KivPx êV‡K †gvRv‡¤§j Avgv‡K †kL gywRei ingvb I Rbve G

Gd, ingv‡bi bvg cÖ`vb K‡i GK_v Avwg cywjk A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui

Kv‡Q Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jwQ wKbv Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB| (UªvBey¨bvj Rvbvb,

Gi †Kvb Revbe›`x‡ZB G m¤úwK©Z e¨vcv‡i wZwb †gvRv‡¤§‡ji bvg

D‡jøL K‡ibwb)|

Zvi †Riv †kl nevi Av‡MB Gw`‡bi Awa‡ekb †kl nq|

Gi Av‡M MZKvj ïbvbxi ïiæ‡Z GKivix mvÿx †gvRv‡¤§j

†nv‡mb‡K Zvi Revbe›`xi Kwc co‡Z †Ìqv nq Ges †KvbI fzjÎæwU

_vK‡j Zv ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡Z ejv nq|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì D³ mvÿxi Revbe›`xi

GK ’v‡b UvBwcs-Gi ÎæwUi D‡jøL K‡ib| mvÿx †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb Zv

135 136

ms‡kvab Kivi ci KwZcq bZzb e³e¨ †hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Zv‡Z AvcwË cÖ`k©b K‡ib | wZwb

e‡jb, mIqvj RIqv‡ei ci mvÿx bZzb K_v †hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm, G, ingvb e‡jb, mvÿx †h

bZzb K_v †hvM Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb Zv wjwce× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Gi

Ici KZLvwb ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡e Zv hyw³Z‡K©i welq|

msev`

2iv AvM÷ 1968

Kvgvj DÏx‡bi †Riv mgvß:

ÔGLb Avgvi g‡b nB‡Z‡Q †`‡k AvBb Av‡QÕ ÑKvgvj DÏxb

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ


lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx PjvKv‡j MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) GLv‡b we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L ev`xc‡ÿi êwiZv fvevcbœ (†nvóvBj) mvÿx Rbve

KvgvjDÏxb e‡jbt ÒMZKvj ch©šÍ Avwg mš¿v‡mi g‡a¨ Kvj

KvUvw”Qjvg| AvR Avwg gy³| ïaygvÎ ¯M„‡n †cuŠQv‡bvi ciB wb‡R‡K

¯vfvweK g‡b KiwQ| m¨vi, GLb Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q, †`‡k AvBb Av‡Q|Ó

c~‡e©i KwZcq e³e¨ I Revbe›`xi mwnZ eZ©gvb e³‡eï AmvgÄ‡mï

KviY Rvbvi Rb¨ Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì `vex Kwi‡j mvÿx Rbve

KvgvjDÏxb Dc‡iv³ gšÍe¨ K‡i|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏxb AviI

e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi Dci wbh©vZb PvjvBqv Ges †`kiÿv AvB‡b AvUK I

g„Zzï ûgwK w`qv Zuvnvi Revbe›`x Av`vq Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv wZwb †h

Awf‡hvM Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv †gv‡UI AmZ¨ b‡n|

Rbve Kvgvj DÏx‡bi mIqvj RIqv‡ei ci Z…Zxq mvÿx I wØZxq

ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi †Riv ïiæ nq|

MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) c~e©wba©vwiZ mgq mKvj bq NwUKvq h_vixwZ

XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj †g‡m we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæ

nq|Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡bïÕ lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxi

mßg Awa‡ek‡b c~e© w`‡bi †Ri Uvwbqv Ôêixfvevcbœ mvÿxÕ ewjqv

†NvwlZ 2bs miKvix mvÿx Rbve Kvgvj DÏx‡bi mvIqvj RIqve P‡j|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb cÖ_‡g †Riv ïiæ K‡ib

c‡i ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Zuvnv‡K cybtcixÿvg~jK †Riv K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡`‡ii b~Zb Kwiqv †Rivi cÖ‡Póvq AvcwË Rvbvb,wKš‘ UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G ingvb GB AvcwË AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì‡K b~Zb Ôc‡q‡›UÕ cybtcixÿvg~jK mIqvj RIqv‡ei

AbygwZ †`b|

Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡bïÕ lohš¿ gvgjvq

AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb †kL gywRei ingvb, wZbRb wm,Gm,wc, Awdmvi,

GKRb †gRi, GKRb †jt KgvÐvi, 5 Rb K¨vc&‡Ubmn †gvU 35 Rb

Awfhy³ e¨w³i wePvi Pwj‡Z‡Q| Zuvnv‡ì weiæ‡× fviZxq A¯¿k‡¯¿i

mvnv‡h¨ mk ¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi GKwU AÂj (c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb) nB‡Z ewÂZ Kivi loh‡š¿i Awf‡hvM Avbv nBqv‡Q| weMZ

19†k Ryb GB gvgjvq cÖ_g ïbvbx ïiæ nq| miKvic‡ÿ gvgjv

cwiPvjbvKvix‡ì †bZ…Z¡ Kwi‡Z‡Qb cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv³b ciivóªgš¿x Rbve

gÄyi Kv‡ì, Aciw`‡K cÖL¨vZ e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm

wKD wm Gg wc, Rbve mvjvg Lvb, Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiDÏxb, Lvb

evnv`yi BmgvBj, Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvbmn cÖvq 60 Rb AvBbRxex

weev`xcÿ‡K mg_©b Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

GLv‡b AviI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, miKvic‡ÿi cÖ_g ivRmvÿx †jt

†gvRv‡¤§‡ji mIqvj RIqve mgvwßi c‡i MZ ciï 2 b¤i miKvix

mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏx‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ nq| mvÿ¨ ïiæi AbwZKvj

c‡i ÔB”QvK…Zfv‡e fzj mbv³ Ki‡YiÕ Awf‡hv‡M weev`xc‡ÿi `vex

Abyhvqx UªvBey¨bvj mvÿx KvgvjDÏxb‡KÕ ÔêixiÕ ûgwK w`qv Zuvnvi

Revbe›`x †gv‡UI AmZ¨ b‡n|

fvevcbœÕ mvÿx ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib| IB w`bB mvÿx Kvgvj

DÏxb‡K UªvBey¨bvj ¯M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi AbygwZ †`b| MZKvj mvÿx

Kvgvj DÏxb cybivq Zuvnvi Amgvß †Riv mgvß Kivi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z

nvwRi nb|

Kvgvj DÏx‡bi †Riv

mvÿx Kvgvj DÏxb‡K c~e©w`‡bi †Riv Uvwbqv me©cÖ_g weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

mvjvg Lvbt e›`x Ae¯’vq Avcbvi Dci wbh©vZb msµvšÍ cÖ‡kœi

DËi`vbKv‡j MZKvj UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb‡K jÿ¨ K‡i Avcwb wK

e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ÒAv`vj‡Z Avcwb `k wgwbU Av‡Qb... Zvici Avgvi Kx

n‡e?Ó

DËi t Rx nu¨v Avwg Zv e‡jwQjvg|

137 138

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb RxcwU

wK‡b‡Qb I †K,wR Avng‡ì Kv‡Q GK gv‡mi R‡b¨ RxcwU †i‡LwQ‡jb?

DËi t n uv, Avwg RxcwU wKwb| wKš‘ wK e‡jwQ Avgvi g‡b bvB|

cÖkœ t GUv wK mwZ¨ †h, Avcwb Av‡`Š RxcwU Lwi` K‡ibwb?

DËi t bv, mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœ t †mUv wK bZzb g‡W‡ji wQj?

DËi t RxcwU Ô65 mv‡ji g‡Wj I †mUv Ab¨ GKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K

wKwb|

cÖkœ t Mvoxi Ôeyjy ey‡KÕ wK Avcwb bvg e`‡j‡Qb?

DËi t bv| Z‡e Ôeyjy eyKÕ Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q|

cÖkœt Kvi KvQ †_‡K †mUv wK‡bwQ‡jb?

DËit (wKQzÿY wbiæËi _vKvi ci) wm‡j‡Ui gymwjg jxM `jxq †PŠayix

bv‡gi R‰bK RvZxq cwil` m`‡mï KvQ †_‡K|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi dv‡g©i m‡½ †K,wR Avng‡ì m¤úK© wK wQj?

DËi t cÖ_g wZb gvm wZwb wQ‡jb Avgvi †Kv¤úvbxi †Pqvig¨vb Avi

Avwg g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i|

cÖkœ t i·x †nv‡UjUv †Kv_vq ej‡Z cv‡ib? Avi †mUv †kL gywRe‡ii

evmv †_‡K KÏyi?

DËi t i·x †nv‡Uj gxicyi †iv‡W| †kL gywRei‡K Avwg wPwb bv|

KL‡bv †`wLwb| Zuvi evmvI Avwg wPwb bv|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx †Mvcxev‡Mi Zvi

evm ’vb †_‡K bvivqYMÄ I i·x †nv‡U‡ji ~iZ¡ eY©bv K‡ib|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb 1964 mv‡ji †mc&‡U¤i

gv‡m KivPxi evmvq `yycy‡ii Lvevi †L‡q Nywg‡q c‡owQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t †K Avcbvi ìRv av°v w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t †jt †gvRv‡¤§j|

cÖkœ t †mw`bKvi mfv KZÿY P‡jwQj ?

DËi t we‡Kj wZb‡U †_‡K Pvi‡U| Pvi‡Ui ci Avwg Ni †_‡K †ewo‡q

hvB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †kikvn evRvi †P‡bb?

DËi t wPwb|

cÖkœ t KivPx wegvb e›ì †_‡K Avcwb N‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb †Kgb K‡i?

DËi t myjZvbDÏxb Avgv‡K GKwU ÒB‡q‡jv K¨veÓ (U¨vw·)-G K‡i

wb‡q hvIqvi R‡b¨ wegvb e›`‡i G‡mwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t ZLb †ejv KZ?

DËi t ivZ †mvqv `kUv n‡e|

cÖkœ t c‡_ Avcbv‡ì †Kvb K_v n‡qwQj?

DËit bv|

†KuŠmyjxi Ab¨ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb KivPxi evm¯’v‡bi

Rb¨ 1965-Gi †g gvm ch©šÍ †gvU †ò kZ UvKvi Ni fvovi g‡a¨ 50

UvKv Kwiqv w`qv Avwmqv‡Qb evKx fvov Rbve †K, wR, Avng` w`‡Zb|

cÖkœ t cywjm‡K Avcwb fvov m¤ú‡K© wK wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t m¨vi, cywjm Avgv‡K hv wRÁvm Ki‡Q Zvi RIqve w`‡qwQ gvÎ|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb †jt †gvRv‡¤§j‡K wPb‡Zb|

c Ökœ t MZKvj Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb wK †h, cÖ_g †kÖYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve

Avdmvi DÏxb Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K GKwU Revbe›`x wb‡q‡Qb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v, H Revbe›`x XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wee„Z 6B gvP© g¨vwR‡óªU

MÖnY K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK e‡jbwb †h, XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U †g‡m _vKvi mgq †gRi

nvmvb I †jt kixd cÖvqB Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb?

DËi t Rx n uv|

GB mgq Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì Dc‡iv³ cÖ‡kœ AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb nvwmqv gšÍe¨ K‡ib, Ògvbbxq

eÜz IB †`Lv mvÿvr †Kvb lohš¿g~jK mfv wQj bv|Ó AZtci wZwb

mvÿxi w`‡K Pvwnqv cÖkœ K‡ib t

ÔZv‡ì †KD wK Avcbv‡K Revbe›`x †Ìqvi R‡b¨ e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t †jt kixd Avgv‡K cywjm I g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Revbe›`x w`‡Z

e‡jb|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K wK ZLb wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj?

DËi t wVK wbh©vZb Kiv bqÑ Z‡e gviai Kiv nZ| Avi Avgv‡K ìRv-

Rvbvjv eÜ Av‡jv-evZvmnxb GKwU e× N‡ii †g‡Si Dci ï‡Z nZ|

cÖkœ t Zviv wK Avcbv‡K mvÿx n‡Z, bv Avmvgx n‡Z e‡jwQj?

DËi t †bŠevwnbxi †jt Kt BKevj, †jt kixd, †jt kvgxg Avgvi Kv‡Q

Avm‡Zb I Avgv‡K ej‡Zb †h, Avwg hw` Zuv‡ì KZ¸‡jv e³‡eï

m‡½ GKgZ nB, Zv n‡j Avgv‡K AviI fv‡jv Ae¯’vq ivLv n‡e| wKš‘

Avwg Zv‡Z ivRx nBwb| Zvici Zviv Avgvi wmMv‡iU eÜ K‡i †`q|

cÖkœ t c‡i Zviv Avevi K‡e wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb?

DËi t mßvnLv‡bK c‡i †jt kixd Avevi G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K

e‡jwQ‡jb †h, hw` Avwg Revbe›`x w`B Zv n‡j Avgv‡K AviI my‡hvM-

mywe‡a †Ìqv n‡e| wKš‘ Avwg ivRx nBwb|

139 140

cÖkœ t †kl ch©šÍ wKfv‡e wee„wZ w`‡jb?

DËi t wZb-Pviw`b ci †jt kixd GKw`b G‡m Avgv‡K wmMb¨vj

†g‡mi GKwU N‡i wb‡q hvb| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, Avwg mvÿx ev Avmvgx

n‡Z cvwi| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avwg hw` wee„wZ

w`B ZvÕn‡j Avgv‡K GLv‡b ivLv n‡e bv| wmMb¨vj †g‡mi IB N‡i

wZwb Avgv‡K R‰bK ÔK‡Y©j mveÕ Gi (c‡i Zuv‡K Avwg †jt igxR e‡j

Rvwb) m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

cÖkœ t Zvici †mLv‡b wK n‡jv?

DËi t †jt kixd Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ Pv Avb‡Z e‡j Avgv‡K Mvb MvB‡Z

ej‡jb|

GB mgq Av`vjZ K‡ÿ Zzgyj nvm¨‡ivj †kvbv hvq|

cÖkœ t Avcwb Mvb †M‡qwQ‡jb? wK Mvb ? Bs‡iRx bv evsjv?

DËi t nu¨v, Avwg GKUv cvÄvex Mvb MvB|

Av`vjZ K‡ÿ ZLb Avevi nvm¨‡ivj †kvbv hvq|

cÖkœ t †m N‡i Avi †KD wQj?

DËi t †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z Ab¨ GKRb Avgv‡K Zuv‡ì e³‡eï m‡½

GKgZ n‡Z ej‡jb| Avwg ivRx njvg bv| ZLb ìRvi Kv‡Q ` uvovb

my‡e`vi kwd e‡j DVj, Òm¨vi, Gfv‡e †m ivRx n‡e bv... ` uvovb Avwg

AviI KÕRb †jvK wb‡q Avwm fv‡jv K‡i Ôevbv‡jÕ me gvb‡e|...Ó ZLb

Avwg ejjvg, ÒAvwg †gvi‡Mi GK cv †`‡LwQ hwÌ Avi GKUv cv Zvi

Av‡QÓ Ges AviI ejjvg, Zviv hv ej‡e Avwg GLb Zv‡Z ivRx| Gi

Pvi-cuvPw`b ci †jt kixd Avgv‡K 4/5wU c‡q›U w`‡jb Ges Zvi Dci

wfwË K‡i Revbe›`x w`jvg|

mvjvg Lvb t †m c‡q›U¸‡jv wK?

DËi t wZwb Avgv‡K †kL gywRei ingvb I G, Gd, ingvb wm, Gm,

wc‡K wPwb Ges Zuviv Avgvi eÜz e‡j ej‡Z ej‡jb|

cÖkœ t Avi Kvi bvg wZwb D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t †jt kixd Avgv‡K AviI ej‡jb, Avwg †hb ewj †h, Rbve

dRjyj Kv‡ì †PŠayix Avgvi †Pbv †jvK Ges PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi N‡i wZwb

†Rbv‡ij Avhg Lv‡bi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡i‡Qb| †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g‡KI

eÜz wn‡m‡e ejvi R‡b¨ wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb| Avwg Zv‡Z ivRx nBwb|

wZwb ZLb ej‡jb,ÒwPb‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB Avwg Avcbv‡K Zv‡ì

mK‡jiB d‡Uv †`Lve|Ó

cieZ©xKv‡j mvÿx‡K weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx evievi wR‡Ám K‡ib †h,

wZwb †¯”Qvq A_ev Kv‡ì K_vgZ g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Revbe›`x w`‡q‡Qb?

DË‡i mvÿx ZLb ej‡jb, g„Zzï f‡q †`kiÿv AvB‡bi f‡q Ges

iv Ívi av‡i b`x‡Z fvmgvb GKRb Ziæ‡Yi g„Z‡`n †`Lvi ci †jt

kix‡di K_vgZ Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Revbe›`x w`B| Avwg A‡bKÿY

BZ ÍZt Kivq †jt kixd I g¨vwR‡óªU Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h, Av`vj‡Zi

mvg‡b IB wee„wZ Avgvi bq e‡j ej‡j Avgv‡K GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ †V‡j

†`qv n‡e A_ev †Kvb Ly‡bi gvgjvq RwoZ Kiv n‡e| c‡i GKRb

Awdmvi Avgvi Revbe›`x wjL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jI †kl ch©šÍ Avgv‡K w`‡q

†jLvb nq| †gRi nvmvb e‡j w`‡Z jvM‡jb I Avwg Zv UzK‡Z _vKjvg|

cÖkœ t Av`vj‡Z wK GLb †gRi nvmvb Av‡Qb?

DËi t bv, Zv‡K †`LwQ bv|

cÖkœ t MZKvj Avcwb Rbve dRjyi ingvb wm,Gm,wc‡K †`wL‡q †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g e‡j cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb| Rbve dRjyi ingvb wm,Gm,wc

ZLb wb‡Ri bvg e‡jwQ‡jb| Avcwb wK Zv ï‡bwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv m¨vi, †mB mgq Lye MÐ‡Mvj nw”Qj |

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb t MZKvj Avwg hLb Rbve dRjyi ingvb‡K

bvg wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg ZLb wK Avcwb ï‡bwQ‡jb?

DËi t g‡b †bB m¨vi|

gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii †Riv

Bnvi ci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx cybtcixÿvg~jK †Riv Kwi‡Z DwV‡j

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm Bnv‡Z AvcwË cÖKvk

Kwiqv e‡jb †h, †h‡nZz mvÿx‡K ev`xc‡ÿi cÖwZ Ôêix fvevcbœÕ

(†nvóvBj) †NvlYv Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB †nZz weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx KZ…©K

†RivKv‡j DÌvwcZ welq¸‡jv jBqvB Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì

cybtcixÿvg~jK cÖkœ Kwi‡Z cv‡ibÑ bZzb †Kvb cÖkœ bq|

UªvBey¨bvj wgt DBwjqg‡mi GB AvcwË AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡ì‡K †Riv Kwi‡Z e‡jb|

gÄyi Kv‡ìt wbh©vZb msµvšÍ cÎwU (EXT DA-6) Avcwb ¯¿xi Kv‡Q

†j‡Lbwb? Avcbvi wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© Awf‡hvM Avbvi R‡b¨ GKwU `wjj

ˆZix K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t bv, Zv Avgvi wPwViB Ask| Avwg GB wPwV wj‡LwQjvg Bs‡iRx‡Z

GBR‡b¨ †h, hv‡Z Avgvi ¯¿x fvjfv‡e Avgvi AvBb‡Ái Kv‡Q e³e¨

nvwRi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wPwV †jLvi KvMR Kjg †Kv_vq †c‡q wQ‡jb?

DËi t Kjg Avgvi Kv‡Q wQjÑKvMR †Kv_vq †c‡qwQjvg g‡b †bB|

cÖkœ t wKfv‡e wPwVLvwb Avcbvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q cvVv‡jb?

DËi t †Rj †M‡U mvÿv‡Zi mgq Avgvi ¿xi nv‡Z w`‡q w`B|

141 142

cÖkœ t wPwVLvwb nvB‡Kv‡U© ixU Kivi Av‡M bv c‡i †jLv?

DËi t 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡ii Av‡M †jLv|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K wK 5Rb Wv³v‡ii †gwWK¨vj †evW© cixÿv K‡i

wbh©vZ‡bi †Kvb wPý †bB e‡j ivq †`b wb?

DËi t Zviv wK ivq w`‡q‡Qb Avwg Rvwb bvÑ Avgv‡K Rvbvb nqwb, Z‡e

Zviv G‡KKRb K‡i N‡i Xz‡KwQ‡jb, Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi †`‡ni

AvNv‡Zi wPý †`LvB|GKRb Wv³vi e‡jb,Ò†`L Kvgvj Avwg †Zvgvq

†¯œn Kwi| wKš‘ Avgvi nvZ-cv euvav| Avgvi †PvL †bB|

cÖkœ t Wv³viiv wK Avcbvi †`‡ni †Kvb AvNvZB jÿ¨ K‡ibwb?

DËi t Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi †`‡ni AvNv‡Zi K_v e‡jwQjvg|

Wv³viiv Zuv‡ì †PvL w`‡q wK †`‡LwQ‡jb Zv Avgvi †PvL w`‡q †`Lv

m¤¢e bq|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z _vKvi ci †_‡K MZ ciï ch©šÍ

Zvi ¿xi m‡½ gvÎ wZbevi mvÿvr nq|

mvÿx KvgvjDÏxb AZtci Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jbt

Avgvi Dci wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU bq| g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Avgvi Revbe›`x Avgvi wb‡Ri bqÑ Ab¨‡ì K_vgZ

†jLvÑG K_vI AmZ¨ bq| Avgvi cÖ_g c‡Îi cÖ_g As‡k †jLv

wbh©vZb¸‡jv wewfbœ mg‡qi NUbv... Avwg GKw`b Ávb wd‡i †c‡q

†`Ljvg cvwb‡Z †fRv †g‡S‡Z Avwg bM&b Ae¯’vq c‡o AvwQ Avi

Avgvi ey‡ov Av½y‡j Kvwji `vM †j‡M Av‡Q|

cÖkœ t Avcwb Av‡M hv e‡j‡Qb, Zvn‡j Zv wg_¨v K_v?

DËi t N‡i wd‡i hvIqvi Av‡M ch©šÍ Avwg g„Zz¨f‡q fxZ mš¿ Í wQjvg|

GLb Avwg gy³| N‡i wd‡i Avwg ¯vfvweK n‡qwQ| GLb †`LwQ †`‡k

AvBb Av‡Q|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb,ÒwgwjUvix Awdmviiv Avgv‡K †K› ªxq KvivMv‡i

cvwV‡q †Ìqvi fq †`Lvb| Avwg †h Ô¯vfvweKÕ g„Zzï K_v e‡j wQjvg

Zvi gv‡b Avwg Lyb n‡q hve †f‡ewQjvg| MZ 24†k †_‡K 28†k RyjvB

Avgv‡K GB me fq †`Lvb nq| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Avgv‡K

Ôwg_¨vfv‡eÕ GB Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i‡Qb, G K_v †gv‡UB mZ¨

bq| Avwg †h wPwV cvwV‡qwQjvg Zvi gg©K_v e¨vwióvi Avwgiæj

Bmjvg‡K Rvbv‡bvi R‡b¨| Wv³vi I mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avwg

hv e‡jwQ Zv †gv‡UB wg_¨v bq|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Zuvi

AvBbÁ‡ì m‡½ †Rj‡M‡U Zuvi mvÿvr nq| GB mvÿvrKv‡ii ’vbwU

†R‡ji wfZi †hLv‡b wZwb _vK‡Zb †mLvb †_‡K 4kZ MR ~‡i Aew ’Z|

mvÿvrKvix e¨vwióvi‡ì Avwg Avgvi †`‡ni AvNv‡Zi wPý †`LvB|

AZtci UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb mvÿx Kvgvj DÏxb‡K cieZ©x w`‡b

Zuvnvi mvÿ¨ †iKW© Kivi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nIqvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q P‡j

†h‡Z e‡jb|

†Pqvig¨v‡bi cÖwZ jÿ¨ Kwiqv mvÿx wRÁvmv K‡ibt m¨vi,GLb

Avgvi wbivcËvi wK n‡e? mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z Avgvi †h wRwbmcÎ¸‡jv

i‡q‡Q †m¸wj wd‡i cve wKbv?

DË‡i UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,ingvb

e‡jb,ÒAvcwb GLb GKRb gy³ gvbyl| Avcbvi wRwbmcÎ meB wdwi‡q

†`qv n‡e|Ó

Bnvi ci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì Z…Zxq mvÿx

I wØZxq ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæi Rb¨

Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb AbygwZ

†Ìqvi ci ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb mvÿxi KvVMovq Avwmqv ùvovb|

GB mgq Rbve mvjvg Lvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi Kv‡Q GB

g‡g© Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, ivRmvÿx‡ì mvÿ¨ MÖnYKv‡j †hb †gRi

nvmvb‡K Av`vjZ K‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡Z bv †Ìqv nq| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h,

MZKv‡ji Awa‡ek‡bi cÖ_g ch©v‡q †gRi nvmvb Av`vjZ K‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z

bv _vwK‡jI ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæi c~‡e©

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì m‡½ Av`vjZ K‡ÿ Avmb MÖnY K‡ib|

Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi Av‡e`‡bi ci UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb †gRi

nvmvb‡K Av`vjZ Kÿ Z¨v‡Mi wb‡ ©k †`b| †gRi nvmvb GB wb‡ ©k

†kvbvi ciB m‡½ m‡½ Av`vjZ Kÿ Z¨vM K‡ib|

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨

miKvi c‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi

†nv‡mb‡K †Riv ïiæ Kwi‡j mvÿx e‡jb t Avwg g¨vwUKz‡jkb cvm

K‡iwQ| Avwg Z…Zxq wefv‡M cvm Kwi|

Avgvi bvg n‡”Q cÖv³b K‡c©vivj †gvt Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv, wcZv

†gŠjex dv‡Rj †gvjøv, eqm 34, RvwZ‡Z gymjgvb, evox iƒcPiKv›`x,

_vbv RvwÄiv, †Rjv dwi`cyi|

Avwg 10.07.1952 nB‡Z 1964 mv‡ji AvMó ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívb

wegvb evwnbx‡Z êgvwbK wnmv‡e wbhy³ wQjvg| wegvb evwnbx †_‡K gyw³

cvIqvi ci Avwg KivPx‡Z †K›`ªxq cwimsL¨vb Awd‡m †hvM w`B| wegvb

evwnbx‡Z PvKzix Kiv Kv‡jB Avwg A_©bxwZ‡Z Gg,G cvk Kwi|

143 144

1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i wK¤^v 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m ózqvW©

gywReyi ingv‡bi mwnZ Avgvi eÜzZ¡ nq (mvÿx Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì W‡K

mwVKfv‡e ózqvW© gwReyi ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib)|

GB mgqB jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avng‡ì mwnZI Avgvi

cwiPq nq| (mvÿx‡K W‡K myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z ejvq

wZwb mwVKfv‡e Zuvnv‡K mbv³ K‡ib)| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

mwnZI Avgvi cwiPq nq| (mvÿx mwVKfv‡e Awfhy³‡ì W‡K Zuvnv‡K

mbv³ K‡ib)|

1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡i hv nq 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡ib Ges

Avgv‡K †K›`ªxq miKvi †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi R‡b¨ c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †Ìqvi R‡b¨ cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡Z

†Póv K‡ib| Avgvi mv‡_ jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§‡ìI cwiPq wQj|

(wZwb mwVKfv‡e Awfhy³ b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K mbv³ K‡ib) Avwg c~‡e©B †h

`yÕRb †jv‡Ki bvg K‡iwQ ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb Avng`

Avgv‡K Zuv‡ì wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb eywS‡q †`b| Zuv‡ì K_vq

wek¦vm Ki‡Z bv cvivq Zuviv Avgv‡K wb‡q †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

evm ’vb 77/wW †K,wW,G,w¯‹gbs 1 wVKvbvi evox‡Z wb‡q hvb| ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi

GKRb cÖv³b êgvwbK I eZ©gv‡b †K› ªxq cwimsL¨vb Avwd‡mi GKRb

Kg©Pvix e‡j Avgvi cwiPq †`b|

GQvov ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Av‡iv Rvbvb

†h, wZwb Avgv‡K Zuv‡ì Av‡›`vjb eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ Avwg Zuv‡ì

K_vq wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwiwb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K wek¦vm m„wói

†Póv K‡ib| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, wZwb †K› ª †_‡K c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K

wew”Qbœ K‡i mk ¿ wecø‡ei ga¨w`‡q c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K GKwU ¯vaxb c„_K

ivóª wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi R‡b¨ cÖwZ‡iva evwnbx msMVb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg

†KŠZ~n‡ji ekeË©x n‡q Zuv‡K GB eë ’v MÖn‡Yi KviY wR‡Ám Kwi| wZwb

†K› ªxq miKvi c~e© cvwK Ívbx‡ì fv‡M¨ †h mg Í yt‡Li KviY NwU‡q‡Qb,

Zvi GKUv wdwiw Í †`b| wZwb e‡jb †h, miKvi cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡ì

mywe‡ai R‡b¨ c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi m¤ú` †kvlY Ki‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbvb

†h, cÖv³b ˆmwbK Ges †mbvevwnbx‡Z Kvh©iZ ˆmwbK‡ì wb‡qB GB

Av‡›`vjb Mov n‡q‡Q| Avwg Zvi g‡Z AZ¨šÍ wek¦vmx n‡q Av‡›`vj‡b

†hvM w`B| Gici Avwg wbqwgZfv‡e †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evox‡Z

Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z ïiæ Kwi| Avwg Avi †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb QvovI

Avgv‡ì GB me êV‡K myjZvbDÏxb Avng`, ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb, b~i

†gvnv¤§` Ges Mwijv evwnbxi nvwej`vi `wjjyÏxbI Dcw ’Z _vK‡Zb|

(mvÿx mwVKfv‡e W‡K Awfhy³ `wjjyÏxb‡K wb‡ ©k K‡ib)| GB me

êV‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ Ges wK Dcv‡q Zv

nvwmj n‡e, †mB me wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv KiZvg| 1965 mv‡ji

AvM‡ó Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evox hvB|

wZwb Avgv‡K †Mvc‡b Rvbvb †h, wZwb 1965 mv‡ji 28†k AvMó

XvKv‡Z cvwU©i GKwU mfvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| GB mg‡q †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Av‡M Avwg myjZvb DÏxb Avng‡ì KvQ

†_‡K wZbLvwb cÎ cvB| †mB mgq wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPviYv

Pvjvevi R‡b¨ myjZvb DÏxb Avng` c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b QzwU †fvM KiwQ‡jb|

wZwb XvKv †_‡K GB wPwV¸wj †j‡Lb| (†KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z `yBLvb cÎ

cÖ`vb K‡ib ÑDnvi GKLvwb‡Z 13-8-65 ZvwiL Ges AciLvwb

ZvwiLwenxb)| Avwg `yBLvwb cÎB †jLK myjZvb DÏxb Avng‡ì wbKU

nB‡Z cvB| (GB cÎ¸‡jv Ext, P W 31 Ges P W 32 wPwýZ)| Ext P

W 31 c‡Îi welqe ‘ nB‡Z‡Q GB †h, wZwb Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨

QvÎmgv‡Ri mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Qb|

wZwb c‡Î ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb †Kb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Av‡mbwb Zvi

KviY Rvb‡Z Pvb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb †h, cÎ cvIqv gvÎ †hb Zuv‡K

Awej‡¤ Rvbvb nq| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, wZwb GB Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨

Kv‡R G¸‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, Z‡e wZwb Avkv K‡ib †h, QvÎmgv‡Ri G

e¨vcv‡i †Kvb aviYv _vK‡e bv Ges Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK wKQz NU‡Z cv‡i|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, GB Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ wZwb eû RvqMvq Ny‡i‡Qb| Zuvi

K_vq ÒGUv ejv wbi_©KÓ| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, Avwg Avcbvi Avmvi

R‡b¨ me iKg eë¯’v K‡iwQ Ges Avcwb 2 wK¤v 3 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avgv‡K

Rvbv‡eb| GB c‡Î †h K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q XvKvi cÖ ÍvweZ

mfv Abyôvb|

XvKvq hvIqvi eë¯’v Kiv m¤ú‡K© †h D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q

Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ cÖ ÍvweZ mfv QvovB †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox‡Z

mfv m¤ú‡K©|

c‡Îi †kl fv‡M Dj&‡Uv wc‡Vi evg †Kv‡Y wZwb e‡jb, Zuvi Kv‡Q

Avwg †h cÎ wjL‡ev Zv‡Z †hb Avgvi wVKvbv bv wjwL| wZwb Avgv‡K †h

wVKvbv wjL‡Z e‡jb, Zv n‡”Q Ò†gvt gwZDi ingvb (Gm)Ó (Ges

145 146

ÒGmÓ gv‡b myjZvbDÏxb Òcw_Kvevm, 4bs †gv‡gbcyi, XvKv-5|Ó

(Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì e‡jb †h, GB me c‡Îi Bs‡iRx Abyev` BwZg‡a¨B

Av`vj‡Z †ck Ges Dnv‡ì Kwc weev`xc‡ÿi gvbbxq †KuŠmyjx‡ì

mieivn Kiv nBqv‡Q| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx e‡jb †h, Zuvnviv GLbI

Kwc cvb bvB| Abyev‡ì Kwc Zuvnv‡ì Awej‡¤ mieivn Kiv DwPZ|

†KuŠmyjx Z…Zxq cÎwU mvÿxi nv‡Z †`b| GBc‡Î †Kvb ZvwiL †bB c‡Î

Ext PW3/3 wPý iwnqv‡Q) GB Z…Zxq cÎwUI myjZvb DÏxb Avgv‡K

wj‡L‡Q Ges Avwg wPwVUv †c‡qwQ| wPwV XvKvi †gv‡gbcy‡ii GKB

wVKvbv n‡Z †jLv n‡q‡Q| G c‡Î wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib †h, wZwb GKwU

†Mvcb †cÖm †c‡q‡Qb| Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ †mLv‡b cÖPvicÎ Qvcv hv‡e|

c‡Î wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †h, wZwb Lye Zvovûov K‡i GB cÎ wj‡L‡Qb|

KviY wZwb †Uª‡b †Kv_vI hv‡”Qb| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h,ÒhvIqv AvmviÓ

Rb¨ wZwb wU‡K‡Ui UvKv cvVv‡eb| hvIqv Avmv gv‡b KivPx n‡Z XvKv

hvIqv Ges cybtc ÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv| GB c‡Î wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb 18B

AvM‡ói g‡a¨ UvKv cvVv‡eb| c‡Î wZwb Avgv‡K KivPx‡Z KvR †kl

K‡i XvKvq wd‡i Avmv Ges wd‡i Avmv m¤ú‡K© Zvi ev cÎ‡hv‡M Zuv‡K

Rvbv‡Z e‡jb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÒAvwg me eë¯’v K‡iwQ, GR‡b¨

wPšÍv K‡iv bv| b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K m‡½ K‡i Avb‡e|Ó

GB b~i †gvnv¤§` n‡”Q jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§`|

Lvb evnv`yi BmgvB‡ji AvcwË

evsjvq wjwLZ wPwV Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev`Kv‡j ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb

†hfv‡e wbR¯ e¨vL¨vmn Abyev` Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb Ges ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx I

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb wPwV‡Z DwjøwLZ wewfbœ

bv‡gi †h e¨vL¨vmn cwiPq w`‡ZwQ‡jb weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxMY Dnv‡Z

†NviZi AvcwË †Zv‡jb| weev`xc‡ÿi †KŠumyjx Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj I

Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb ivRmvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi Abyiƒc c×wZ‡K

ÔAwbqwgZÕ ewjqv wewfbœ evi UªvBey¨bv‡ji „wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| †KuŠmyjx

Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj mvÿ¨`vb msµvšÍ AvBb (Gwf‡WÝ G¨v±)-G 93,

95, 98 avivi my¯úó weavbmg~n D‡jøL Kwiqv AvcwË DÌvcb Ges G

m¤ú‡K© UªvBey¨bv‡ji iæwjs cÖv_©bv K‡ib|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb weev`xc‡ÿi GB AvcwË AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K Av`vj‡Z †ckK…Z `wjj¸‡jv (wPwV) cwoqv

Dnvi e¨vL¨vmn Bs‡iRx Abyev` I †gŠwLK mvÿ¨ cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZ †`b|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì Av‡e`b †gvZv‡eK MZKvj UªvBey¨bvj mvÿ¨

cÖ`vb m¤úwK©Z †Kvb iæwjs cÖ`vb K‡ib bvB|

Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb, wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywReyi

ingvb‡K Av‡MB XvKvq †cÖiY Kiv DwPZ| c‡Îi †k‡l †jL‡Ki †Kvb

bvg †bB Z‡e ÔGmÕ AÿiwU †jLv i‡q‡Q| Bnvi gv‡b myjZvb DÏxb

Avng`| cybivq wZwb †gvt gwZDi ingvb (Gm), cw_Kvevm,

†gv‡gbcyi, XvKv-5 G wVKvbvq cÎ wjLvi wb‡ ©k †`b| G c‡Î wZwb

AviI wj‡Lb †h, G gwZDi ingvb Avgv‡ì †jvK| (Gm) Aÿi n‡Z

wZwb eyS‡eb †h, cÎwU myjZvbDÏxb Avng‡ì Ges wZwb cÎwU Zv‡K

w`‡q w`‡eb cÎwUi welqe ‘ cvV Avwg ej‡Z cvwi †h, Bnv 1965 m‡bi

13B AvM‡ó †jLv c‡Îi c‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| Ext, PW3/3 wPýhy³ c‡Îi

m‡½ Avwg GKwU cÖPvicÎI †c‡qwQ| cÖPvicÎwU GLv‡bB i‡q‡Q|

(Bnv‡Z PW3/4 wPý i‡q‡Q) cÖPvicÎwU Aek¨ Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi

mwnZ mshy³ b‡n| Ext, PW3/2 c‡Î myjZvbDÏxb Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h,

Zuvi GZ¸‡jvi c‡Îi Avwg DËi †`Bwb †Kb| G c‡Î Avwg AviI ewj,

ÒAvcbviv 14 I 15 Zvwi‡L XvKvq Avm‡Z cv‡ibwb| KviY wZwb

(myjZvbDÏxb) UvKv msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb †h,

AvR Avwg BÝy¨‡i‡Ý (Bnvi A_© BÝyïK…Z c‡Î) 15 kZ UvKv cvVvjvg|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, Zzwg hv‡K Lykx m‡½ wb‡Z cvi| Avgv‡K Dc‡ii

wVKvbvq Rvbv‡e, ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi wK n‡jvÓ wZwb Rvb‡Z Pvb|

wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, XvKvi êV‡K Zzwg hv ej‡e Aek¨B †mfv‡e

eë¯’v Ki‡e|Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, ¯’vb wVK n‡q i‡q‡Q| Zuvi g‡Z

28 ev 29 Zvwi‡L n‡j fv‡jv nq| KviY 9B †mc‡U¤i Zuvi QzwU †kl|

GQvov Avi †Kvb fv‡jv ZvwiL cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| c‡Î wZwb AviI e‡jb

†h, 28 ev 29 Zvwi‡L êVK n‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb, wZwb Avgvi R‡b¨

A‡cÿv Ki‡Qb Ges e‡jb, hv Ki‡Z nq ZvovZvwo K‡iv| c‡Îi †k‡l

wZwb, ÔmyjZvb e‡j ¯vÿi K‡ib| c‡Îi bx‡P GKwU †bvU †Ìqv Av‡Q

Zv‡Z †jLv i‡q‡QÑ†UwjMÖvg gwb AW©v‡i b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q AviI 5

kZ UvKv cvVvjvgÕ| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Òme UvKv GKÎ cvVv‡j fv‡jv

n‡Zv bv?Ó G b~i †gvnv¤§` n‡”Q jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` Rbve

BmgvBj (G‡Z AvcwË K‡ib)| Avwg †h wZbwU cÎ †c‡qwQ Dnv‡ì

g‡a¨ BnvB †kl cÎ|

EXT3/3 cÎwU Lv‡g K‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| LvgwU

GLv‡bB i‡q‡Q| (Lv‡g EXT P W 3/5 wPý i‡q‡Q)|

147 148

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

2iv AvM÷ 1968

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv : GKivix mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi †Riv

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿Ó bv‡g cwiwPZ ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvq MZKvj e„n¯úwZevi mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi PZz_© w`‡b

miKvic‡ÿi yÕbs GKivix mvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi mvÿ¨ MÖnY

ïiæ nq|

Gi Av‡M ev`xc‡ÿi weiƒc mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏx‡bi †Riv †kl

n‡q‡Q|

MZKvj GKivix mvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi

cÖv°v‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji

Kv‡Q GK Av‡e`‡b e‡jb †h, cÖ_‡g Awfhy³ I c‡i GKivix n‡q

ÿgvcÖvß mvÿx‡ì mvÿ¨ MÖnYKv‡j UªvBey¨bvj K‡ÿ †gRi nvmvb †hb

Dcw¯’Z bv _v‡Kb|

†gRi nvmvb MZKvj weiƒc mvÿx KvgvjDÏx‡bi mvÿ¨`vb Kv‡j

Abycw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Z‡e GKivix mvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi

mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j Dcw ’Z nb| UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm

G ingvb weev`x †KuŠmyjxi Aby‡iva MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K K‡ÿi evB‡i †h‡Z

wb‡ ©k w`‡j †gRi nvmvb KÿZ¨vM K‡ib|

Gi Av‡M weev`x †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR Awfhy³ K¨v‡Þb

L›`Kvi G bvRg~j û`v I K¨v‡Þb G Gb Gg b~iæ¾vgv‡bi c‡ÿ

UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU GK AvwR© †ck K‡i e‡jb, †h‡nZz Zvi g‡°jØq

†mbvevwnbxi †jvK †mRb¨ †mbvevwnbxi AvBb Abyhvqx Zv‡ì wePvi

nIqv DwPZ|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm G ingvb e‡jb, UªvBey¨bvj

BwZg‡a¨B Av‡iKwU AvwR©i e¨vcv‡i wb‡ ©k `vb K‡i‡Q †h, GB UªvBey¨bvj

kvmbZvwš¿K wel‡qi g‡a¨ hv‡e bv| Kv‡RB H Av‡`kI G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|

UªvBey¨bvj gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri AvwR© evwZj K‡i †`b|

`yB b¤i GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z

e‡jb, Avwg 1964 mv‡ji 1jv AvM÷ wegvbevwnbx Z¨vM Kwi Ges

KivPxi †m›Uªvj ÷vwUmwU· Awd‡m PvKzix‡Z †hvM †`B|

wZwb e‡jb, H eQ‡ii wW‡m¤i A_ev cieZ©x mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m

÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Ges mxg¨vb b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi NwbôZv nq|

wZwb e‡jb, ÷zqvW© gywRe I myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Zv‡ì

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K eySvb| Zv‡ì K_vq Zvi `„p

cÖZ¨q bv nIqvq Zviv Zv‡K †jt †gvqv¾‡gi KivPx ’ †KwWG ¯‹x‡gi

GK b¤î evox‡Z wb‡q hvb| †gvqv¾g Zv‡K e‡jb †h, Zviv c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K› ª n‡Z c„_K Kivi Rb¨ GKUv cÖwZ‡iva evwnbx M‡o

Zzj‡Qb Ges mk¯¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GKwU ¯vaxb ivóª M‡o

Zzj‡eb| †jt †gvqv¾g c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi y`©kv eY©bv K‡ib

Ges e‡jb †h, miKvi cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

m¤ú` †kvlY Ki‡Qb|

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq myjZvbDÏxb

Avng`, †jt †gvqv¾g, mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K

mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb, †gvqv¾g Zv‡K e‡jb †h GB †mbvevwnbxi cÖv³b

Kg©Pvix Ges Kg©iZ †mbvevwnbxi †jvK‡ì wb‡q GB Av‡›`vjb M‡o

†Zvjv n‡”Q| Zvi GB wPšÍvavivq Avgvi `„p cÖZ¨q R‡b¥ Ges Avwg GB

Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb Kwi| Gici Avwg wbqwgZ †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡m‡bi

evmvq Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv KiZvg| Avwg Ges †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb QvovI

myjZvbDÏxb Avng`, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb, b~i †gvnv¤§` Ges

†mbvevwnbxi nvwej`vi `wjjDÏxb Avgv‡ì êV‡K Dcw ’Z _vK‡Zb|

mvÿx Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq `wjjDÏxb‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb, GB mg Í êV‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì

cÖwZôv‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges wK c×wZi gva¨‡g GB jÿ¨ nvwmj Kiv

hv‡e Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiZvg|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1965 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m Avwg †jt †gvqv¾‡gi

evox Mgb Kwi| wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, 1965 mv‡ji 28†k AvM÷

XvKvq wZwb cvwU©i GKwU mfv Abyôvb Ki‡Qb|

Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb, GB Dcj‡ÿ †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½

mvÿv‡Zi c~‡e© Avwg myjZvbDÏxb Avng‡ì wbKU n‡Z wZbLvbv cÎ

†c‡qwQ| myjZvbDÏxb wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ Hmgq

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b QywU KvUvw”Q‡jb| XvKv n‡Z GB cÎ¸‡jv †jLv nq| GB

mgq ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx gÄyi Kvwì Zvi nv‡Z `yLvbv cÎ †`bÑ

GKLvbv c‡Îi ZvwiL n‡”Q 13-8-65 Ges Ab¨ c‡Î †Kvb ZvwiL †bB|

wZwb e‡jb, Avwg `yLvbv cÎB myjZvbDÏxb Avng‡ì wbKU n‡Z

†c‡qwQ| GKLvbv c‡Îi gg© n‡”Q GB †h, myjZvbDÏxb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h,

wZwb Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ KvR Ki‡Qb| ÷zqvW© gywRei

149 150

ingvb †Kb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Av‡m bvB †m K_vI c‡Î †m Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Q|

c‡Î wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, Avcwb hLbB Avgvi cÎ cv‡eb ZLbB

ZvovZvwo Avgv‡K Zv Rvbv‡eb| Av‡›`vj‡bi Kv‡R wZwb AMÖmi n‡Z

cvi‡Qb bv e‡jI c‡Î D‡jøL K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib †h,

QvÎmgvR Avgv‡ì Av`k© MÖnY Ki‡e Ges A‡bK wKQzB NU‡Z cv‡i|

c‡Î wZwb e‡jb, Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcv‡i wZwb A‡bK RvqMvq

wM‡q‡Qb| Zvi K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq ÒGK_v ejv evûj¨|Ó

myjZvb c‡Î AviI Rvbvb †h, Avwg Avcbvi Avmvi mKj eë¯’v K‡iwQ

Ges `yÕ-wZbw`‡bi g‡a¨B Avcwb Avgv‡K Rvbv‡eb| GB c‡Î GB cÖm‡½

†h K_vi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q XvKvq cÖ ÍvweZ mfv Abyôv‡bi

K_v| XvKv hvIqvi eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi †h K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q

Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evmvq cÖ ÍvweZ mfv Abyôvb|

c‡Î wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, Avwg Zv‡K †h cÎ wjLe Avwg †hb †m

c‡Îi wVKvbvq Zvi bvg bv wjwL| Avgv‡K c‡Î wVKvbv †jLvi Rb¨ wZwb

†h wb‡ ©k †`b Zv‡ZÑÒ†gvnv¤§` gwZDi ingvb (Gm) (GmÑGi A_©

n‡”Q myjZvbDÏxb), Ôcw_KvevmÕ Pvibs †gv‡gbcyi, XvKv-5|Ó

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì GB ch©v‡q e‡jb †h, GB mKj c‡Îi Bs‡iRx

ZiRgv UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx‡ì Zvi Kwc mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rvbvb

†h, Zviv GB c‡Îi Kwc GLbI cvbwb| Zv‡ì Abyev‡ì Kwc kxNª

mieivn Kiv DwPZ| mvÿxi nv‡Z ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Z…Zxq cÎ cÖ`vb

K‡ib| GB c‡ÎI †Kvb ZvwiL †bB| mvÿx e‡jb, GB cÎI

myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Avgv‡K wj‡L‡Qb| Avwg GB cÎ †c‡qwQ| GB cÎ

XvKv n‡Z †gv‡gbcy‡ii wVKvbv n‡Z †jLv n‡q‡Q| c‡Î wZwb D‡jøL

K‡ib †h, wZwb GKwU †Mvcb QvcvLvbvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb †hLvb n‡Z

Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ cÖPvicÎ gy ªY Kiv hv‡e|

c‡Î wZwb AviI e‡jb, wZwb AZ¨šÍ Zvovûovi g‡a¨ GB cÎ

wj‡L‡Qb KviY wZwb †Uª‡b KwZcq ¯’v‡b Mgb Ki‡Qb| c‡Î wZwb AviI

e‡jb, wZwb †UwjMÖvd gwbAW©vi‡hv‡M Avmv-hvIqvi wZbLvbv wUwKU

cvVv‡eb| wZwb e‡jb, GB c‡Î Rvbvb nq †h, 18B AvM‡÷i g‡a¨

UvKv cvVv‡eb| GB c‡Î wZwb Avgv‡K KivPxi KvR †kl Ki‡Z e‡jb

Ges XvKv P‡j Avm‡Z e‡jb| XvKv Avmvi Lei †UwjMÖvd ev c‡Î Zv‡K

Rvbvevi RbÏ wZwb e‡jb|

wZwb c‡Î AviI e‡jb, ÒAvwg mKj eë¯’v K‡iwQ, Gi Rb¨ wPšÍv

Ki‡eb bv| AbyMÖn K‡i b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K m‡½ wb‡q Avm‡eb|Ó GB b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì Av‡M jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve BmgvBj GZ AvcwË cÖ`k©b K‡ib|

c‡Î wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K Av‡MB XvKv

cvVvb DwPZ| GB c‡Îi †k‡l †jLK‡ì †Kvb bvg †bB wKš‘ ÔGmÕ

AÿiwU †jLv Av‡Q| Gm gv‡b n‡”Q myjZvbDÏxb Avng`| GBeviI

wZwb c‡Î gwZDi ingvb (Gm) cw_Kvevm, †gv‡gbcyi, XvKv-5 wVKvbvq

cÎ wjL‡Z wb‡ ©k †`b| GB c‡Î wZwb †j‡Lb †h, GB gwZDi ingvb

Avgv‡ì †jvK Ges wPwV‡Z ÒGmÓ Aÿi n‡Z wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h,

GB cÎ myjZvbDÏxb Avng‡ì Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv Zvi wbKU

†cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb|

c‡Îi welqe ‘ cvV Kivi ci Avwg ej‡Z cvwi †h, GB cÎ 1965

mv‡ji 13B AvM‡÷i c‡Îi ci †jLv n‡q‡Q| GB c‡Îi mv‡_ Avwg

Zvi wbKU n‡Z GKUv cÖPvicÎ cvB| GB cÖPvicÎ GLv‡b i‡q‡Q| GB

cÖPvic‡Îi Aek¨ Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

Av‡Mi GKwU c‡Î myjZvbDÏxb Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, †m GZ¸‡jv

cÎ †jLvi ciI Avwg †Kb DËi †`Bwb| wPwV‡Z AviI ejv nq †h, †m

(myjZvbDÏxb) UvKv cvVv‡Z cv‡iwb e‡j Avgiv 14B I 15B Zvwi‡L

XvKv †h‡Z cvwiwb| wZwb c‡Î AviI e‡jb, AvR Avwg c‡bikÕ UvKv

BwÝ‡iÝ‡hv‡M (A_©vr BwÝIiW †jUvi gvidZ) cvwV‡qwQ| Avcwb hv‡K

Lykx m‡½ wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Dc‡iv³ wVKvbvq Avgv‡K Zv

Rvbv‡eb|

wZwb c‡Î AviI e‡jb, Ô÷zqvW©Õ gywRei ingv‡bi wK n‡q‡Q?

XvKvq mfvq Avcwb hv ej‡eb Zv wVK K‡i Avm‡eb| wZwb AviI

Rvbvb †h, RvqMv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡”Q †h, 28†k

A_ev 29†k Zvwi‡L mfv n‡j fvj nq| KviY Zvi QzwU 9B †m‡Þ¤i

†kl n‡e| Gi Rb¨ Avi fvj ZvwiL †bB| GB c‡Î wZwb AviI Rvbvb

†h, mfv 28†k A_ev 29†k Zvwi‡L AbywôZ n‡e| wZwb c‡Î AviI

e‡jb †h, wZwb Avgvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Qb Ges e‡jb, Avcwb hv

Kievi ZvovZvwo K‡ib| wZwb c‡Îi †k‡l ÕmyjZvbÕ e‡j `¯ÍLZ

K‡ib|c‡Îi †k‡l †bv‡U ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cuwPk UvKv b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì

wbKU †UwjMÖvd gwbAW©vi‡hv‡M cvVvb n‡q‡Q| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÔAvwg

hw` me UvKv GK‡Î cvVvZvg GUv fvj nZ bv|Õ GB c‡Î †h b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q wZwb n‡”Qb jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§`|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve BmgvBj G‡Z AvcwË cÖ`k©b K‡i e‡jb

†h, GUv mvÿ¨`vb AvB‡bi cwicš’x| Av`vjZ Zvi AvcwË AMÖvn¨ K‡ib|

151 152

mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg †h wZbLvbv cÎ †c‡qwQ GUv Zvi †kl cÎ| †kl

cÎ Lv‡gi gva¨‡g Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| hv Avwg GLv‡b †`L‡Z cvw”Q|

`yÕbs GKivix mvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Amgvß _vKv Ae¯’vq Gw`‡bi

Awa‡ekb †kl nq|

GKivix mvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi Av‡M MZKvj

cÖ_‡g ev`xc‡ÿi weiƒc mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏxb Avng‡ì Amgvß

mvÿ¨ MÖnY †kl Kiv nq|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi DË‡i

mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏxb `k wgwbU AvwQ; wKš‘ Gici e‡jb, Av‡Mi w`b

Avwg UªvBey¨bvj mg‡ÿ e‡jwQ †h, GLv‡b Avwg Avgvi wK Ae¯’v n‡e|

Rxc †Kbv m¤ú‡K© mvÿx e‡jb, GK e¨w³i RxcwU †m µq K‡iwQj

Z‡e eøy ey‡K gvwjKvbvi bvg cvëv‡bv nqwb| wm‡j‡Ui gymwjg jxM `jxq

R‰bK GgGbGÕi KvQ n‡Z wZwb GB RxcwU µq K‡ib| Zvi bvg ¯§iY

Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Z‡e bv‡gi †k‡l †PŠayix Av‡Q| mvÿx e‡jb, Rbve

†K wR Avng` cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb I Avwg

g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i wQjvg| wZwb wZb gvm Avgv‡ì K‡c©v‡ik‡b wQ‡jb|

weev`x †KuŠmyjxi cÖkœt iw· †nv‡Uj †Kv_vq?

DtÑgxicyi †iv‡W|

cÖtÑ †kL gywRe‡ii evox n‡Z iw· †nv‡Uj KZ ~i?

DtÑ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox †Kv_vq Rvwb bv ZvB iw· †nv‡Uj

†mLvb n‡Z KZ ~i Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖtÑ bvivqYMÄ Avcbvi †MvcxevM evmv n‡Z †Kvb w`‡K?

DtÑ `wÿY c~e©w`‡K|

cÖtÑ ~iZ¡ KZ?

DtÑ `k gvB‡ji †ekx n‡e bv|

cÖtÑ †MvcxevM n‡Z iw· †nv‡Uj †Kvb w`‡K?

Dt- DËi-cwðg w`‡K| ~iZ¡ KZLvwb?

DtÑ cÖvq 6 gvBj|

Gici weev`x †KuŠmyjx 1964 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i KivPx‡Z †jt

†gvqv¾‡gi evox‡Z AbywôZ êVK m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡j mvÿx e‡jb,

Hw`b ycy‡ii LvIqvi ci Avwg Nywg‡q cwo| †ejv 3Uvi w`‡K †jt

†gvqv¾g G‡m ìRvq Kov bv‡ob| KwZcq e¨w³ Z_vq Avmvi ci

Avwg †ejv 4Uvq evox n‡Z †ei n‡q hvB|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg I myjZvbDÏxb Avng`

KivPx Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K GKwU njy` U¨vw· K‡i Avwm| †cøb ivZ cÖvq

mv‡o 10Uvq KivPx †cuŠ‡QwQj|

Av‡iK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, Rbve †K wR Avng`‡K Avwg

1965 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ †gvU evox fvov 150 UvKvi g‡a¨ Avwg 50 UvKv

K‡i w`Zvg| (1965 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi c‡i Avi I evox hvqwb)| Ryb

gv‡mi ci n‡Z Avwg 150 UvKv K‡i fvov w`Zvg|

Av‡iK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †jt †gvRv‡¤§j I Avwg ci¯úi‡K

`xN© w`b a‡i Rvwb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi DË‡i

mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏxb Zvi mv‡ÿ¨ Av‡iv e‡jb, 1968 mv‡ji 6B gvP©

XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U eZ©gvb gvgjv m¤ú‡K© g¨vwR‡÷ªU mg‡ÿ Avgvi GK

Revbe›`x †bIqv nq| †bŠevwnbxi †jt kixd Avgv‡K cÖ_‡g cywj‡ki

Kv‡Q I c‡i g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q wee„wZ w`‡Z e‡jb| mvgwiK evwnbxi

nv‡Z AvUK _vKvKv‡j †gRi nvmvb I †jd‡Ub¨v›U kixd gv‡S gv‡SB

Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv KiZ| G mgq Avgv‡K ˆ`wnKfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nZ

bv Z‡e GKUv K‡ÿi †g‡S‡Z Nygv‡Z nZ Ges ìRv-Rvbvjv I

†fw›U‡jUi eÜ K‡i Avgv‡K ivLv nZ|

†Rivi DË‡i mvÿx Av‡iv e‡jb, †bŠevwnbxi wZbRb Awdmvi h_v

†jt KgvÛvi BKevj, †jt kixd I †jt mvgxg Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i

GB Avk¦vm †`b †h, Zv‡ì KZ¸‡jv Ôc‡q›UmÕ Abyhvqx Avwg wee„wZ

w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡j DbœZZi Rxebhvc‡bi eë¯’v K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| wKš‘

Avwg Zv‡ì cÖ Ív‡e m¤§Z nBwb| Gi GK mßvn ci †bfvj Awdmvi

†jt kixd cybivq Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb †h, Avwg hw` g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui

Kv‡Q wKQz wee„wZ w`‡Z ¯xK…Z nB Z‡e Avgv‡K †h Ae¯’vq ivLv n‡q‡Q

†Zgb Avi ivLv n‡e bv Ges Ab¨Î wb‡q fvj Lvevi †Ìqv n‡e|

GeviI Avwg Am¤§wZ RvbvB GiI 3/4 w`b ci †jt kixd Avevi G‡m

Avgv‡K wmMbvj †g‡m wb‡q hvb Ges GK K‡ÿ XzwK‡q Avgv‡K

GKR‡bi mv‡_ K‡b©j mve e‡j cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| c‡i Avwg †R‡bwQ

†h, ÔK‡b©j mveÕ e‡j hv‡K cwiPq K‡i †Ìqv nq wZwb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ ¯’j

evwnbxi †jt iwgR|

GLv‡b Avmvi ci †jt kixd Pv Avb‡Z e‡jb I Avgv‡K GKwU

Mvb Ki‡Z e‡jb| Avwg †mLv‡b GKwU Mvb †M‡qwQjvgÑ†M‡qwQjvg|

GKwU cvÄvex Mvb| ZLb †ejv 11Uv| K‡qKRb HK‡ÿ Av‡iv wQ‡jb;

Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb †jt mvgxg I mv`v †cvkv‡K GKRb mvgwiK e¨w³

wQ‡jb| mv`v †cvlvK cwiwnZ e¨w³ Avgv‡K Zv‡ì †Ìqv gZ wee„wZ

w`‡Z e‡jb| Avwg Am¤§wZ RvbvB| GB mgq ìRvq uvov‡bv my‡e`vi

kdx e‡j I‡Vb ÔG †jvK mn‡R m¤§Z n‡e bv| Avwg 3/4 Rb‡K †W‡K

Avwb †`L‡eb Zviv G‡K m¤§Z Kivi eë¯’v Ki‡e|Õ

153 154

GB mgq mvÿx e‡jb, c~e© AwfÁZv ¯§iY Kwi Ges cwiYwZ †f‡e

Zv‡ì B”QvgZ wee„wZ w`‡Z ¯xK…wZ nB| Avgv‡K ZLbB †Kvb

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q †bIqv nqwb| Avgv‡K Avgvi Av‡Mi RvqMvq †diZ

cvVv‡bv nq| Zvici cÖvq 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kn Avi

Av‡mwb| (GB mgq †KvU© cÖkœwU cybivq wR‡Ám Ki‡j mvÿx e‡jb †h,

KZw`b ci Zv ¯§iY †bB c‡i e‡jb, 4/5 w`b ci †jt kixd Av‡mb|)

mvÿx e‡jb, †jt kixd‡K Avwg wee„wZ`v‡b m¤§wZi K_v Rvbv‡j

wZwb Avgv‡K wmMbvjm †gm-G wb‡q Av‡mb I Z_vq Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui

Kv‡Q wee„wZ †`B| †jt kixd Avgv‡K 4/5wU c‡q›U †`b I Zv D‡jøL

Ki‡Z e‡jb| †jt kixd Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgvi †Km wZwb c‡o

†`‡L‡Qb Ges Avgvi weiæ‡× wKQz cvIqv hvqwb ZvB Avgv‡K e‡jb †h,

nq Avwg Zv‡ì c‡q›U Abyhvqx wee„wZ †è bqZ wWwcAvi e‡j AvUK

_vK‡Z n‡e| wZwb Avgv‡K `y‡Uv c‡q›U †`b| (mvÿx KwZcq cÖ‡kœi ci

e‡jb, ZLbB c‡q›U¸‡jv †Ìqv nqwb Z‡e Zv‡K Rvbvb nq †h,

bxwZMZfv‡e mvÿx m¤§Z n‡jB c‡q›U¸‡jv †Ìqv n‡e|)

†jt kixd Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib †h, Avwg †kL gywRei ingvb‡K wPwb

wKbv| Avwg ewj †h Zv‡K wPwb bv| †jt kixd Avgv‡K ej‡Z e‡jb †h,

†kL gywRei ingvb‡K Avwg wPwb I †m Avgvi eÜz| Rbve G Gd

ingvb‡KI Avwg Rvwb I †mI Avgvi eÜz GK_vI ej‡Z ejv nq|

Avgv‡K Av‡iv ej‡Z ejv nq †h, Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡e dRjyj Kv‡ì

†PŠayix‡K Avwg wPwb Ges †Rbv‡ij AvRg Lvb PÆMÖv‡g Meb©‡g›U †i÷

nvD‡m Avgvi Kvgivq e‡m Rbve dRjyj Kv‡ì †PŠayixi mv‡_ êV‡K

wgwjZ nb| Avwg Gme ej‡Z A¯xKvi Kwi, Zvi wKQzci †jt kixd

Avevi Avgv‡K G‡m Avgv‡K ej‡Z e‡jb, Avwg †jt †gvqv¾g‡K Avgvi

eÜz wn‡m‡e Rvwb| Avwg G cÖ Ív‡e Am¤§Z nB| KviY wn‡m‡e ewj †h,

†bŠevwnbx‡Z †jt KgvÛvi †gvqv¾g GKRb eo Awdmvi I Avwg

GKRb mvaviY Awdmvi wQjvg| myZivs †m Avgvi eÜz n‡Z cv‡i bv|

ZLb Avgv‡K ej‡Z ejv nq, Ô†kL gywRei ingvb, ÷zqvW© gwRei,

Rbve G Gd ingvb wmGmwc I †jt †gvqv¾g Avgvi eÜz| Avgv‡K

Zv‡ì d‡Uv †`Lv‡bv n‡e| Kv‡RB Nveovevi wKQz †bB|Õ

mvÿx‡K evievi cÖkœ Kiv nq †h, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q †m †¯^”Qvq

wee„wZ w`‡q‡Q bv A‡bï civg‡k© w`‡q‡Q| †ekwKQz mgq wb‡q mvÿx

e‡jb, g„Zz¨ fq, wWwcAvi Ges iv Ívi av‡i hye‡Ki jvk hv b`x‡Z

fvmgvb jvk †`Lvi K_v wPšÍv K‡i Avwg †jt kix‡di K_vgZ

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q wee„wZ †èvi wm×všÍ Kwi| Avwg GK_v ej‡Z

GZÿY mgq wb‡qwQ KviY Avgv‡K †jt kixd I g¨vwR‡÷ªU e‡jwQ‡jb

†h, UªvBey¨bvj‡K hw` Avwg RvbvB †h G wee„wZ Avgvi bq Z‡e Avgv‡K

GK eQi mvRv LvU‡Z n‡e ev Ab¨ Lybx gvgjvi Avmvgx Kiv n‡e|

Gici R‰bK Awdmvi Avgvi n‡q wee„wZ wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib wKš‘ c‡i

Avgv‡K wjL‡Z ejv nq| Avwg †jLv n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cvIqvi Rb¨ ewj

†h, Avwg mwVKfv‡e wjL‡Z cviwQ bv| ZLb Avgv‡K ax‡i ax‡i wjL‡Z

ejv nq|

GB mgq weev`x †KuŠïjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb cÖkœ K‡ib AvR GLb

GB UªvBey¨bvj K‡ÿ †gRi nvmvb Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb wK?

mvÿx e‡jb, bv †bB|

gÄyi Kvw`‡ii AwZwi³ †Riv

Rbve KvgvjDÏxb‡K Aci †Kvb weev`xc‡ÿ †KuŠmyjx †Riv K‡ibwb|

miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii cybe©vi †Rivi DË‡i

mvÿx e‡jb, Avgvi ¯¿xi Kv‡QbsivRx‡Z †jLv wPwVwU ¯¿xi Kv‡Q †jLv

wPwVi Askwe‡kl| Bnv c‡i wbh©vZb Kivi Kvwnbx ˆZix Kiv WKz‡g›U

b‡n| Avgvi ¯¿x Bs‡iRx Rv‡bb bv Avwg mvaviYZt Zv‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z

wPwV wjwL bv ÑZv‡K evsjvq wPwV wjwL| G wPwVbsivRx‡Z wj‡LwQjvg

KviY hv‡Z †m Avgvi DwK‡ji m‡½ Avgvi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Avjvc Ki‡Z

cv‡i Avi Rb¨ KviYbsivRx‡Z wjwLZ wPwV‡Z DKxj Avgvi mgm¨vw`

c~Y©fv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg n‡e| wPwVi †Mvovq wKQzUv evsjvq wj‡L c‡i

†K‡UwQ| KvUv As‡k †jLv Av‡Q ÒLyKx G wPwV Bmjvg mv‡ne‡K wÌ|Ó

c‡i GUv †K‡U w`B Ges Gi m‡½ Avgvi ¯¿x‡K c„_K wPwV †`B| KviY

Avwg PvBwb †h, DKxj Avgvi cvwievwiK wPwV hv‡Z bv †`‡L|

†m›Uªvj †R‡j wK K‡i mvÿx wPwV †jLvi KvMR †hvMvo K‡iwQj

wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j †m DËi w`‡Z mgq †bq I c‡i e‡j ÒAvgvi ¯§iY

†bB|Ó Avgvi wb‡Ri Kjg wQj I Zv w`‡q wj‡LwQ| Avgvi ¯¿x hLb

†R‡j mvÿvr Ki‡Z Av‡m ZLb Zv‡K G wPwV w`‡qwQjvg| †m›Uªvj †R‡j

Avgv‡K wbR©b K‡ÿ ivLv nZ Ges hLb Avwg G wPwV wjwL ZLb †KD

†`L‡Z cv‡iwb| G wPwV Avgvi ixU Av‡e`‡bi Av‡M †jLv| 1967

mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i XvKv nvB‡KvU© Avgvi ixU Av‡e`b †ck Kiv n‡qwQj|

nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©kµ‡g †h 5 Rb Wv³vi Avgv‡K †`L‡Z Av‡mb Zviv

155 156

GK GKRb K‡i Avgvi K‡ÿ Av‡mb| Zv‡ì Avwg †`‡ni ÿZ †`LvB|

GKRb Wv³vi Avgv‡K e‡jb, Ò†`Lyb Kvgvj Avwg Avcbv‡K fvjevwm

wKš‘ Avgvi nvZ euvav Avi Pÿz bvB|Ó Aci 4 Rb Wv³vi‡KI Avgvi

ÿ‡Zi K_v ewj I †`LvB| wKš‘ Rvwb bv Zviv †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q wQj

wKbv| GK_v mZ¨ bq †h, wbh©vZ‡bi Kvwnbx m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v I

weev`xcÿ‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK_v mZ¨ bq †h,

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avwg Ac‡ii B”Qvq wee„wZ w`‡qwQ e‡j AvR hv

e‡jwQ Zv wg_¨v ev weev`x‡ì mvnv‡hï Rb¨ e‡jwQ| ¯¿xi

Kv‡QbsivRx‡Z †jLv wPwV‡Z †h wbh©vZ‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv GK mgq

Kiv nqwbÑev‡i ev‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q| msÁvnxb nIqv m¤ú‡K© hv e‡jwQ

Zvi A_© nj gv‡S gv‡SB Avwg msÁvnviv nw”Qjvg| GKevi msÁv wd‡i

†c‡q †`wL †h Avgvi e„×v½yjx‡Z Kvwji `vM I Avwg †g‡Si Ici

Dj½fv‡e kvwqZ| †g‡Si †hLv‡b kvwqZ wQjvg Zv cvwb‡Z †fRv| hLb

G Ae¯’v †`wL ZLb Avgvi Kuvcywb ïiæ nq|

Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii †Rivi DË‡i mvÿx Av‡iv e‡jb, Av‡Mi w`b

mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j Avwg LyeB fxZmš¿ Í n‡qwQjvg Ges g‡b nw”Qj †h,

Avgvi gv_v †P‡c †Kn i‡q‡Q| wgwjUvix Awdmviiv Avgv‡K fq †`LvZ

†h, Avgv‡K †m›Uªvj †R‡j cvVv‡bv n‡e| †jt kixd Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb

†h, wZwb Avgvi e¨vcv‡i ivIqvjwcwÛ †Uwj‡dvb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K

¯vfvweK g„Zzï K_vI ej‡Zb| ¯vfvweK g„Zz¨ ej‡Z Avgv‡K Lyb Kivi

K_vB †evSvZ| GKRb weª‡MwWqvi‡K †`wL‡q †jt kixd ej‡Zb †h Zvi

Kv‡QI Avgvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Gme fxwZ cÖ`k©b MZ 26†k RyjvB

n‡Z ïiæ Kiv nq| (mvÿx c‡i ms‡kvab K‡i e‡jb, 24†k RyjvB n‡Z

28†k RyjvB ch©šÍ Gme fxwZ †`Lv‡bv nq|)

Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, weev`x‡ì cÖ‡ivPbvq

AvR Gme wg_¨v Awf‡hvM KiwQ GK_v mZ¨ bq| MZKvj evox †h‡Z

†c‡i AvR UªvBey¨bvj K‡ÿ eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, G †`‡k AvBb-Kvbyb Av‡Q|

†h Wv³vi Avgv‡K cixÿv K‡iwQ‡jb I e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zvi †PvL †bB

Zvi bvg Avwg Rvwb bv| weev`x‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ Wv³vi I wgwjUvix

Awdmvi‡ì weiæ‡× AvR Avwg wg_¨v mvÿ¨ w`‡qwQ GK_v mZ¨ bq|

mvÿxi mvÿ¨ mgvß n‡j Zv‡K AvR ïµevi Zvi mv‡ÿ¨ `¯ÍLZ

Kivi Rb¨ Avm‡Z †KvU© wb‡ ©k †`b|

AvRv`

3iv AvM÷ 1968

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi wbKU †kL gywR‡ei KwZcq Awf‡hvM †ck

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb MZKvj ïµevi ïiæ nBevi ciB GK

b¤î Awfhy³ e¨w³ †kL gywRei ingvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi wbKU

Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, cvÄve †iwR‡g›U †g‡m Ae¯’vbiZ Awfhy³‡ì †h

Lv`¨ †Ìqv nB‡Z‡Q, Zvnv Zvnviv MÖnY Kwi‡Z Abf Í| Ò¯’vbxq Lv`¨Ó

PvwnqvI Zvnviv cvb bvB|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU GB Awf‡hvM Kivi mgq †iwjs†Niv KvVMovi

g‡a¨ mKj Awfhy³ e¨w³B Zuvnvi mv‡_ ùvovBqvwQ‡jb| wePvicwZMY

Zuvnvi mg Í Awf‡hvM kÖeY K‡ib|

†kL gywRe e‡jb †h, GB Lv`¨ Avgv‡ì ¯^v‡¯’ i ÿwZ Kwi‡Z

cv‡i| cÖvq `yB gvm c~‡e©Ÿ KË…©cÿ Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ wfbœ cvPK wèvi K_vq

ivRx nBqvwQ‡jb| Z‡e cvP‡Ki †eZb Zvnv‡ì w`‡Z nB‡e| wKš‘ GLb

ch©šÍ KË…©cÿ Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ GKRb cvPK msMÖn Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, Awfhy³‡ì ZË¡veavqK †gRi bv‡mi‡K GB welq

ejv nBqvwQj wKš‘ wZwb DËi †`b †h hw` Awfhy³MY GB Lv`¨ cQ›` bv

K‡ib,Z‡e Zvnviv Lv`¨ MÖnY eÜ Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb, hw` Avgiv Abkb a¤§©NU Kwi, Z‡e Avgv‡ì ¯v‡¯’ i

ÿwZ nB‡e Ges †kl ch©¨šÍ Bnv UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©¨µg e¨vnZ Kwi‡e|

†kL gywRe UªvBey¨bvj‡K Avi GKwU Amyweavi K_v Rvbvb Ges

e‡jb †h, ci¯úi‡K mvÿvr Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nq bv Ges wew”Qbœ Kwiqv

ivLv nq| Zuvnv‡K eviv›`vq hvB‡Z †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨‡ì

eviv›`vq hvB‡Z my‡hvM †Ìqv nq bv|

wZwb e‡jb, D×©Zb KË©„c‡ÿi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡j †gRi

bv‡mi e‡jb †h, ÔAvwgB KË©„cÿ|Õ †kL gywRe e‡jb, Avwg `k eQi

†R‡j KvUvBqvwQ| GB RvZxq eënvi Avkv Kwi bv|

†kL gywRe UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU e‡jb †h, Awfhy³‡ì wew”Qbœ Kwiqv

ivLvi wewa bvB|

wZwb GB mg Í Amyweav `~i Kivi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvbvb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Rbve ingvb e‡jb †h, Awfhy³MY mvgwiK

ZË¡veav‡b iwnqv‡Qb|Zvnv‡ì wbR¯ wewa iwnqv‡Q| Awfhy³‡ì Lv‡`ï

e¨vcv‡i b¨vh¨ `vex c~iY Kiv DwPZ nB‡e| Avwg Bnv RvbvBe|

157 158

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KŠmyjx Rbve Kv‡ì e‡jb †h, wZwb †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi e³e¨ Dchy³ KË…©c‡ÿi wbKU RvbvB‡eb Ges GB m¤ú‡K©

KË©„c‡ÿi e³e¨ Uªv&Bey¨bvj‡K ÁvZ Kwi‡eb|

Pakistan Observer

3rd August 1968

Mujib complains of segregation, diet


Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, now on trial in the case State versus

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and others, being heard by the Special

Tribunal, made a prayer on Friday to the tribunal about the

difficulties being faced by the accused in the case at their place of

detention.

He complained to the Court that the accused were being given

food to which they were not accustomed and, secondly, they were

kept segregated.

As the sitting of the Court began on Friday morning all the

accused stood up and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman sought the

permission from the Chairman, Mr. Justice S. A. Rahman, to make

some submission. On being permitted, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

said that during the seven months that the accused were in

detention in military custody, they were being served food which

was not local and to which they were not accustomed. This had

affected the health of some of the accused, Sheikh Mujibur

Rahman said.

Continuing, he said that the accused had made a representation

to the deraining authority and Major A. B. Naser had told them

that arrangements for appointing a local cook would be made so

that local could be prepared for the accused. After sometime the

accused were told that a cook could not be found till then. The

accused were also told that when a cook would be found the

accused themselves would have to pay his salary, Sheikh Mujibur

Rahman said. He said, “We agreed to make the payment although

we were prisoners, but nothing happened although it is two months

that we were given the assurance.”....

msev`

3iv AvM÷ 1968

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb †mvgevi ch©šÍ g~jZex

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ I †Riv Amgvß


MZKvj (ïµevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L wØZxq ivRmvÿx Ges

ev`xc‡ÿi Z…Zxq mvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Ae¨vnZ

_v‡K| UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæi m‡½ m‡½ lohš¿ gvgjvi cÖavb

Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU Awfhy³‡ì mvgwiK

†ndvR‡Z e›`x Ae¯’vq _vKvKv‡j Lv`¨ ªe¨ I evm ’v‡bi e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ

Amyweavi K_v D‡jøL Kwiqv Dnvi Avï cÖwZKv‡ii Av‡e`b Rvbvb|

XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj †g‡m we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L hLb

lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx Pwj‡ZwQj †mB mgq XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx cÖL¨vZ e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm

D³ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡j‡Äi Rb¨ GKwU ixU Av‡e`b

†c‡ki AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib|

MZKvj h_vwbq‡g UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ek‡b Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRei

ingvb I Ab¨v‡b¨Õi lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ nB‡j †kL gywR‡ei

Awf‡hvM †c‡ki ci c~e©w`‡bi Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µ‡gi gyw`ªZ †iK‡W©

KwZcq ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

UªvBey¨bv‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi bvwRi DÏxb

Av`vjZK‡ÿ mvÿx‡ì e³e¨ my¯úóiƒ‡c †kvbvi myweavi Rb¨

ÔgvB‡µv‡dvbÕ ivLvi cÖ Íve K‡ib| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb GB cÖ Íve

MÖn‡Y AÿgZv cÖKvk K‡ib|

Bnvi ci 2bs miKvix mvÿx I cieZ©x ev`xc‡ÿi cÖwZ

êixfvevcbœ (†nvóvBj) mvÿx ewjqv †NvwlZ Rbve KvgvjDwÏb‡K

Zuvnvi mIqvj RIqv‡ei †iKW©mg~n cwoqv †`wL‡Z Ges Dnv wVKfv‡e

wjwce× nBqv‡Q wKbv cixÿv Kwi‡Z AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| Rbve

KvgvjDÏxb †iKW© cixÿv Kwiqv KwZcq ¯’v‡b K‡qKwU ms‡kvabx

Avbqb K‡ib, wKQz ms‡hvRb K‡ib| wewfbœ ms‡hvRb I ms‡kva‡bi

gva¨‡g wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib †h, Zuvnv‡K Zuvnvi B”Qvi weiæ‡× mvgwiK

†ndvR‡Z ivLv nBqvwQj Ges wZwb gyw³i Rb¨ mvgwiK KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU

cuvPLvwb wPwV wjwLqvwQ‡jb| BnvQvov Ab¨ GKwU e³e¨ (†iK‡W©i 42

159 160

c„ôvq 8g jvBb) ms‡kvab Kwiqv wZwb e‡jb, †gRi nvmvb wK¤^v †jt

kixd‡K Zvnvi Revbe›`xi wW‡±kb w`qv‡Qb †m m¤ú‡K© wZwb wbwðZ

b‡nb, Z‡e m¤¢eZt †jt kixd|

AZtci ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K mvÿ¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ UªvBey¨bvj

wb‡ ©k †`b| c~e©w`b Zuvnvi mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb ïiæ nq|

msev`c‡Îi cÖwZ UªvBey¨bvj

wVK Bnvi c~e© g~û‡Z© ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì GKwU

evsjv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxi weei‡Yi cÖwZ

UªvBey¨bv‡ji `„„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbt Dc‡iv³ wi‡cvU©wU mvÿxi

evwn¨K AvPi‡Yi weeiY msµvšÍ| AZGe G m¤ú‡K© msev`cÎ¸wj‡K

mvaviYfv‡e mZK© Kwiqv †Ìqv DwPZ|

AZtci UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,ingvb

gšÍe¨ K‡ib msev`cÎmg~‡ni DwPZ GB gvgjvi wi‡cvU© mwVKfv‡e

cwi‡ekb Kiv| wZwb AviI e‡jb, gvgjvi ¸Yv¸Y m¤ú‡K© Ges †Kvb

mvÿxi evwn¨K AvPiY m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ Kiv Zvnv‡ì DwPZ nB‡e bv|

Kwi‡j Zv‡ì Amyweavq cwo‡Z nB‡e ewjqv wZwb mZK© Kwiqv †`b|

Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K Zvnvi mvÿ¨ cixÿv ïiæ K‡ib| Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ìt

Lv‡gi Dc‡i wVKvbvwU †`L‡Qb?

Avgxi †nv‡mbt Rx nu¨v, 16B AvMó 1965 mvj| GB LvgwUi wfZ‡i

GKwU wPwVmn 1965 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m Avwg †c‡qwQ|

cÖkœ t Kvi nv‡Zi †jLv †P‡bb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v, IB nv‡Zi †jLvi m‡½ Avwg cwiwPZ| IUv Awfhy³

myjZvb DÏx‡bi †jLv|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi

†nv‡mb e‡jb t

ÒGKwU c‡Î †h †UwjMÖvg gwbAW©v‡ii D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avwg ewj †h

†mUv KivPx‡Z wc Gb Gm wngvjqvi wjwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì bv‡g

cvVvb n‡qwQj| c‡Î BbwmIi Kiv †h Lv‡gi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv

Avgvi bv‡g 32/6, B, Rvnv½xi †ivW, Bó KivPx 5 wVKvbvq Avgvi bv‡g

cvVvb n‡qwQj| GB BbwmIi Kiv Lv‡g Avwg 1500 UvKv cvB| Avwg

1965 mv‡ji 18B Ges 20†k AvM‡ói g‡a¨ GB UvKv cvB| GKB

mg‡q byi †gvnv¤§Ì Zuvi bv‡g cvVvb UvKv cvb| wZwb Avgv‡K UvKv

†`wL‡q hvb| Avwg Avgvi UvKv †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kv‡Q n ÍvšÍi Kwi| byi

†gvnv¤§Ì Avgvi mvg‡bB Zuvi UvKvI Zuv‡K †`b| c‡Î wc AvB G-i †h

wUwK‡Ui D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q cªK…Zc‡ÿ Zv Avgv‡K cvVvb nqwb| wc

AvB G-i wUwK‡Ui R‡b¨B GB UvKv cvVvb nq| myjZvb Zuv‡K Avgv‡ì

wm×všÍ Rvbv‡Z e‡jb|Ó

ÒAvgiv êV‡K †hvM †`qvi R‡b¨ 28†k AvMó mÜ¨vi d¬vB‡U XvKv iIbv

ne e‡j †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi c‡ÿ Ò†gvt gwZDi ingvb (Gm) Ñgwgbcyi,

XvKv-4, wVKvbvq GKUv †UwjMÖvg cvVvB|Ó

ÒAvgv‡ì mvsMVwbK Kv‡R wjwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K

mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K QzwU wb‡q c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b hvIqvi wb‡ ©k †`b| Avwg Awfhy³ †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K wPwb

(mvÿx W‡K Zuv‡K mbv³ K‡ib)| wZwb QzwU wb‡q mvivÿY Avgvi mv‡_

Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|

wZwb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ 1965 mv‡ji 15B nB‡Z 18B AvM‡ói g‡a¨ m¤¢eZt 2

w`‡bi QzwU cvb|Ó

ÒwZwb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ 18B AvMó XvKv iIqvbv nb| wZwb Avgvi evox G‡m,

wZwb hv‡”Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q hvb|Ó

GB mg‡q ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ibt Òhw` 18B Zuvi QzwU

†kl nq, Zvn‡j Zuvi c‡ÿ 18B Zvwi‡L iIqvbv nIqv m¤¢e nj wK

K‡i?Ó

mvÿx t ÒQzwU 18B AvM‡ó †kl nqwb|Ó

UªvBey¨bvj‡K D‡Ïk Kwiqv mvÿx Bnvi ci e‡jb, QzwU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GK

gv‡mi wQj e‡j wZwb Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg ej‡Z PvB †h, wZwb

Avgv‡K QzwU gÄyixi Av‡`k 15B †_‡K 18B AvM‡ói g‡a¨ †`qv n‡qwQj

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|Ó

UªvBey¨bv‡ji GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Dc‡iv³ RIqve `vb K‡ib|

mvÿx t ÒQzwU †Kvb ZvwiL †_‡K ïiæ n‡qwQj ZvÕ Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|Ó

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì‡K mvÿx e‡jb, AvwgI †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mv‡_ 1965

mv‡ji 28†k AvMó mÜ¨v d¬vB‡U XvKv hvB| c‡Î Avgv‡K b~i

†gvnv¤§`‡K m‡½ Avb‡Z ejv nq| wKš‘ wZwb Avgvi mv‡_ hvq bv| KviY

n‡”Q,Zuvi KgvwÐs Awdmvi Zuvi QzwU gÄyi K‡ib bv|

ÒAvwg XvKv iIqvbv nIqvi Av‡M †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evox‡Z

Zuvi mv‡_ †`L Ki‡Z †M‡j wZwb Avgv‡K †Mvc‡b Rvbvb †h, wZwb †mB

gv‡mB XvKvq cvwU©i GKUv êV‡Ki eë¯’v Ki‡eb|

161 162

ÒXvKvq †cuŠ‡Q Avgiv wegvb e›`‡i jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb

Avng` I ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z †`wL|

Zuviv Avgv‡ì‡K GKUv wR‡c K‡i avbgÐx 2bs †iv‡W ÔAv‡jqvÕ bv‡g

GKUv evox‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb| Avwg c‡i GUv‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi AvZ¥xq

Wt Lv‡j‡Ki evox e‡j eyS‡Z cvwi|Ó

ÒAvgiv †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K GLv‡b †i‡L hvB| Avgiv evKx mevB

XvKv †nv‡U‡j hvB| ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb I myjZvb DÏxb Avng`

GLv‡bB evm KiwQ‡jb|Ó

Avwg ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi Kvgiv‡Z _vwK| Avgiv hLb †jt

†gvqv‡¾g‡K Zuvi AvZ¥x‡qi evox‡Z †Q‡o Avwm, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K

c‡ii w`b Zuv‡K GLvb †_‡K wb‡q †h‡Z e‡j †`b| c‡ii w`b mKvj

mv‡o 7Uv bvMv` jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvb DÏxb Avng` XvKv †nv‡U‡j

GKUv wRc cvVvevi R‡b¨ †K,wR,Avng`‡K †dvb K‡ib| wRcLvbv G‡m

†cuŠQ‡j †`wL, GLvbv‡ZB Avgv‡K Avi Avgvi m½x‡ì‡K wegvb e›ì

†_‡K XvKv †nv‡U‡j Avbv n‡q‡Q|Ó

Mvoxi b¤îUv Avgvi wVK g‡b bvB| Gi cÖ_g msL¨v `yBwU m¤¢eZt

Ô39Õ wQj| jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbyÏxb Avn‡g` ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I

Avwg wRcwU‡Z K‡i 2bs avbgÐx †iv‡W Wt Lv‡j‡Ki evmvq hvw”Qjvg|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb| wZwb

†kL gywR‡ei mv‡_ êV‡Ki mgq wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K

e‡jb Ges Zuv‡K †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi evmfe‡b cvwV‡q

†`b| wZwb GKwU wiKkvq K‡i hvb|Ó

mvÿx Avmvgxi KvVMovq †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

Zvici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb t Zvici myjZvbDÏxb

Avng`, †jt †gvqv‡¾g I Avwg H GKB Rx‡c K‡i XvKv †nv‡U‡j hvB|

†mLv‡b Acivý AvovBUv ch©šÍ Avgiv A‡cÿv Kwi| BZëm‡i ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb wd‡i Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbvb †h, Acivý 3Uvq

†kL gywReyi ingv‡bi evmfe‡b êV‡Ki mgq wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, ÒH êV‡K Avwg

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb I jxwWs mxg¨vb

myjZvbDÏxb Avn‡g` Dcw ’Z wQjvg| Avgiv 4 R‡b †kL gywReyi

ingv‡bi evmfe‡b hvB Ges wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K †`vZjvq wb‡q hvb|

Rbve iæûj KzÏym wm, Gm wcI êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib| wZwb êVK

mgvwßi cÖv°v‡j AvMgb K‡ib|Ó

mvÿx Rbve iæûj KzÏym‡K Avmvgxi KvVMovq mwVKfv‡e mbv³

K‡ib Ges ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb t êV‡K †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, †kL gywReyi

ingv‡bi Avkxe©v‡` Avgiv GKvwaK mvgwiK I cÖv³b mvgwiK

Awdmvi‡K Avgv‡ì wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b kwiK n‡Z ejwQ| wZwb

e‡jb †h, GB me †jvK mvaviY ¯v‡_© Zuv‡ì Rxeb wemR©b w`‡eb|

Zvici wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡ì A_© I A ¿k‡¯¿i cÖ‡qvRb|Ó wZwb hv

e‡jb Zv‡Z Avgiv mš‘ó nB| †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jb †h, GB

D‡Ï‡k¨ mKj cÖKvi DrmB Kv‡R jvM‡bv n‡e| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K

wbðqZv cÖ`vb K‡ib †h, wZwb fviZ †_‡K A ¿k ¿ I A_© msMÖ‡n mdj

n‡eb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb mvgwqKfv‡e wKQz UvKvcqmvi eë¯’v

Kivi Rb¨ †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| †kL gywReyi ingvb

e‡jb †h, wZwb mvgwqKfv‡e 1 jÿ UvKv, 2 nvRvi †_‡K 4 nvRvi K‡i

UvKv wKw Íe›`x‡Z †Ìqvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zuvi KvQ

†_‡K GB UvKv †bqvi R‡b¨ †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K GK A_ev `yBRb

†jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z ejv nq| Zvici †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K GKv‡R wb‡qvM K‡ib| wVK

GB mg‡q Rbve iæûj KzÏym êV‡K Av‡mb Ges Zuv‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡_

cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv nq| †kL gywReyi ingvb Avgv‡ì‡K e‡jb, wZwb

Avgvi eÜz| H mgq wZwb Zuvi bvg D‡jøL K‡ibwb| cici Avgiv Pv

cvb Kwi Ges †mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvB|

†KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jb, ÒRbve iæûj KzÏym

Avmvi ci †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb| Zvici Avgiv XvKv †nv‡U‡j wd‡i

hvB|Ó

mvÿx †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jbt †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 29†k

AvMó êKv‡j KivPx hvb| Avgiv XvKv‡ZB _vwK| †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K

†h‡Z nq, KviY Zuvi miKvix QzwU †bqv wQj bv| wZwb Avgv‡K GK_vB

e‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb, Ò28†k AvMó wQj kwbevi, †mB w`b Avgiv KivPx

†_‡K Avwm Avi 29†k AvMó wQj iweevi| H mfvq Avgv‡ì UvKvi

NvUwZ wQj| Avwg Avgvi wbR c‡KU †_‡K Avgv‡ì mK‡ji †nv‡Uj

wej cwi‡kva Kwi|Ó GB m‡½ mvÿx Avevi e‡jb, ÒAvgvi wb‡Ri UvKv

†_‡K Avwg cwi‡kva Kwiwb|Ó

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt cÖK…Zc‡ÿ 1965

mv‡ji 1jv †mc‡U¤^‡i ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb I Avwg †kL gywReyi

163 164

ingv‡bi evox‡Z hvB| ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb evoxi wfZ‡i P‡j hvb Ges

Avwg evB‡i _vwK| 10/15 wgwbU ci wZwb 7 kZ UvKv wb‡q evoxi

wfZi †_‡K †ei nb Ges Zv Avgvi nv‡Z †`b| GB UvKv †_‡K Avwg

†nv‡Uj wej cwi‡kva Kwi|Ó

cÖkœ t Zvici?

DËi t Zvici 1965 mv‡ji 9B †mc&‡U¤i ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb,

myjZvbDÏxb Avng` I Avwg GKwU U¨vw·‡Z K‡i †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi

evox‡Z hvB|

cÖkœ t U¨vw·wU Kvi?

DËi t U¨vw·wU Rbve †K, wR, Avng‡ì|

Zvici mvÿx e‡jb, ÒmyjZvbDÏxb Avng` I ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb

evoxi wfZ‡i hvb| 15/20 wgwbU ci Zuviv 4 nvRvi UvKv wb‡q †ei

nb|Ó

mvÿx ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb t †kL gywR‡ei

wbKU †_‡K cÖvß GB UvKv A_©vr 4 nvRvi I 7 kZ UvKvi g‡a¨ Avwg

ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K Zuv‡ì Li‡Pi Rb¨

3kZ UvKv †`B| Zvici Avwg †nv‡Uj wej cwi‡kva Kwi| GB mgq

fvi‡Zi mv‡_ hy× †j‡M hvq|

mvÿx e‡jb t ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, wZwb †kL

gywReyi ingv‡bi KvQ †_‡K 4 nvRvi 7 kZ UvKv G‡b‡Qb|

cÖkœ t Aewkó UvKv Kvi Kv‡Q wQj?

Revet Aewkó UvKv Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj|

Zvici mvÿx e‡jbt 1965 m‡bi †mc‡U¤^‡ii †kl mßvn Aewa

Avwg XvKvq wQjvg| 1965-Gi †kl mßv‡n Avwg KivPxi D‡Ï‡k¨ XvKv

Z¨vM Kwi|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb t KivPx‡Z Mg‡bi

ciw`b Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evox‡Z hvB Ges wg‡mm

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Dcw ’wZ‡Z Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q

4 nvRvi 1 kZ UvKv n ÍvšÍi Kwi Ges Aewkó UvKv Kxfv‡e LiP

n‡q‡Q, Zv Zuvi Kv‡Q e¨vL¨v Kwi| Avwg Zuv‡K ewj †h, ózqvW© gywReyi

ingvb I jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏx‡bi gva¨‡g †kL mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K

4 nvRvi 7 kZ UvKv cvIqv †M‡Q|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb t 1965 m‡bi

b‡f¤i gv‡m jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` Avgv‡K KivPx‡Z †K, wR,

Avng‡ì wbKU cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b Ges †K, wR, Avng` Avgv‡K

Avng` dRjyi ingvb wm,Gm,wcÕi wbKU cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| Rbve

Avng` dRjyi ingvb †mB mgq KivPx‡Z A_© `dZ‡ii †WcywU

†m‡µUvix wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb| GBme e¨w³ hv‡ì wbKU Avgv‡K cwiPq

Kwi‡q †`qv nq Zuviv ms¯’vi wmwbqi m`m¨ wQ‡jb|

mvÿx Avmvgxi KvVMovq Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K mwVKfv‡e

mbv³ K‡ib| Zvici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jbt H

GKB gv‡m yBwU evox‡Z Avgv‡ì yBwU êVK AbywôZ nq| GKwU

êVK nq wc Gb Kvimv‡R †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evox‡Z| Aci êVKwU nq

Bjv‡Kv nvD‡m| GLv‡b Avng` dRjyi ingvb _vK‡Zb| cÖ_g êVKwU

†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evox‡ZB nq| H mgq †jt †gvqv‡¾g Rbve Avn‡g`

dRjyi ingvb, cÖv³b Ki‡cvivj mvgv`, jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§`

Ges Avwg Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| cÖv³b Ki‡cvivj mvgv` 1953 mb †_‡KB

Avgvi mnKg©x wQ‡jb| wZwb 1965 m‡bi b‡f¤‡i ms¯’vi Kvh©Kjv‡c

AskMÖnY K‡ib A_©vr Avwg Zuv‡K b‡f¤i †_‡K †`wL|

mvÿx mwVKfv‡e Awfhy³‡ì W‡K mvgv`‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb, GB mfvq †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Avgv‡ì e‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì KvR Pj‡e ïay c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b| Zvi R‡b¨B

ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvb PÆMÖv‡g wQj| Zuvi fvlvq

Zviv mve©ÿwYK Kg©x| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì Afz¨Ìvbg~jK

Av‡›`vjb Z¡ivwšZ Kivi R‡b¨ A`~i fwel¨‡Z wZwb G· K‡›Uªvivj

mvgv` I Avgv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cvVv‡e| wZwb e‡jb †h, Zvi K‡qKwU

UªvwÄmUi m¤^wjZ UªvÝwgUvi ìKvi|

Avgxi †nv‡mb AviI Rvbvb, wZwb Avgv‡K KivPxi PvKzix †Q‡o

w`‡Z e‡jb I Avgv‡K XvKvq GKUv fv‡jv PvKzix †`qv n‡e e‡j

e‡jb| wZwb Rvbvb, G e¨vcv‡i wZwb ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb I †kL

gywReyi ingvb‡K wPwV wj‡L‡Qb| †mB mfvq Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingvb e‡jb †h, wZwb jÛb n‡Z Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ UªvwÄmUi m¤^wjZ

K‡qKwU UªvÝwgUvi Avbvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| GR‡b¨ wZwb jÐ‡b Aa¨qbiZ

Zuvi †QvU fvB‡qi wbKU wjL‡eb| Gici mfv †f‡½ hvq| Gi `yÕwZb

w`b ci Bjv‡Kv nvD‡m wØZxq êVK e‡m|Ó

Avwgi †nv‡mb AviI e‡jb, ÔGB êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jv b~i

†gvnv¤§`, †jt †gvqv‡¾g, †K,wR, Avng`, Rbve dRjyi ingvb| Avwg

I †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡ì Rvbvb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avgv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡bi KvR my›ìfv‡e Pj‡Q| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, jxwWs mxg¨vb

myjZvb DÏxb I ózqvW© gywRei ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Zv‡ì Kvh©µ‡gi

165 166

†ivRKvi Lei w`‡”Q| wZwb Rvbvb, Zv‡ì Lei Abymv‡i cvwU©i

m`m¨msL¨v cÖvq 3 nvRvi| Av‡›`vj‡bi mvd‡jï Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b

Zvi _vKv KZLvwb cÖ‡qvRb Ñ†mUv †m mwe¯Ív‡i eY©bv K‡i| Rbve

†K,wR, Avng` cÖ Íve K‡ib, †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e`jxi

R‡b¨ wZwb †bŠevwnbx‡Z Zuvi eÜzevÜe‡ì Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡eb|

Zvici Avgv‡ì mfv †kl nq|

Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb AviI Rvbvb,Ò†jt Kt †nv‡mb Kqw`b c‡i

Avgv‡K G,Gd,ingv‡bi Kv‡Q wM‡q †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Rb¨ GKLvwb

wPwV w`‡q †h‡Z e‡jb| wPwVLvbv wQj jÐb †_‡K UªvbwRmUi m¤wjZ

UªvÝwgUvi µq m¤úwK©Z| Avwg Bjv‡Kv nvD‡m Zuvi Kv‡Q hvB| wZwb

Avgvi mvg‡b jÐ‡b cvVïZ Zuvi †QvU fvB Rbve mwdKzi ingv‡bi

wbKU wPwV †j‡Lb| Avwg wPwV wb‡q †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Zuvi

evox‡Z e‡m w`B|Ó

Avgxi †nv‡mb Rvbvb,ÒAvwg G,we, Lyikx`‡K wPwb| wZwb

G¨vsjxg¨vb|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ Awfhy³

Lyikx`‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|

Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb, 1965 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb,Gj,Gm,myjZvbDÏxb I G, we, Lyikx` PÆMÖv‡gi NuvwU‡Z

wQj| 6B †mc&‡U¤î hLb hy× ïiæ nq Zvi Kw`b ci 9B †mc&‡U¤i

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I Gj, Gm myjZvbDÏxb Avng` PÆMÖvg hvb|

Kvh©Zt hv n‡qwQj †mmgq Zv nÕ‡jv †iwWI‡Z mKj mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡K

Kv‡h© †hvM`v‡bi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj| ZvB Zviv 9B †mc&‡U¤î PÆMÖvg

iIqvbv nb| Avwg ZLb XvKvq| Avwg Rvwb Zviv PÆMÖv‡g Kv‡h© †hvM`vb

K‡i‡Qb| 1965 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m Avwg KivPx‡Z ózqvW© gywReyi

ingv‡bi KvQ †_‡K GKwU wK ywU wPwV cvB|Ó

GB mgq Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx GKLvwb wPwV †`b|

cÖkœ t GUv wK †mB wPwViB GKLvbv ?

DËi t nu¨v, IB wPwViB GKLvbv|

Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb c‡i e‡jb,ÒGB wPwVi m‡½ GKB Lv‡g Avwg

Avi GKLvwb wPwV cvB| wØZxq wPwVLvbv †jLv jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q| Avgvi Kv‡Q †jLv wPwVLvbv G, we, Lyikx‡ì nv‡Zi

n‡jI †mLvb wj‡L‡Q ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb| wPwVi †k‡l ÔM’ †jLv|

ÔM’ A_© ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb| Lv‡gi wØZxq wPwVLvbvI G, we,

Lyikx‡ì nv‡Z †jLv| Gi †k‡lI ÔM’ Aÿi|

Gi A_© n‡jv GLvwbI wj‡L‡Q ózqvW© gyywReyi ingvb|

Avi GKLvwb wPwV

AZtci mvÿxi Kv‡Q †jLv D³ wPwVLvwb mvÿx e¨vL¨v mnKv‡i cwoqv

†kvbvb| wPwV‡Z †jLv nq,ÒgvB wWqvi †nv‡mb mve, Avgvi Qvjvg wb‡eb|

Gi c~‡e© KivPx n‡Z yBLvwb wPwV †c‡q we ÍvwiZ weeiY Rvb‡Z cvijvg|

eo fvBqvi c‡Î Rvb‡Z cvijvg wZwb Avgvi Dci Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb|

Dbv‡K ej‡eb, Avwg hv wj‡LwQ GLv‡b eo fvB‡qi wb‡ ©k gZ I SMov

nIqvi ci wjL‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQjvg|Ó

†Pqvig¨vb t Gi A_© wK? eo fvB †K?

DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, eo fvB n‡jv KivPx‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g I XvKvq

†kL gywReyi ingvb|

mvÿx wPwVi Aci Ask cwo‡Z _v‡Kb| ÒAvgv‡ì Jl‡ai m¤ú~Y©

e‡›`ve¯Í n‡q‡Q| †jv‡Ki Afv‡e GLv‡b cvVvb n‡”Q bv|Ó

gÄyi Kv‡ì t Jl‡ai A_© wK?

mvÿx t Jla A_© GLv‡b UvKvcqmv|

mvÿx wPwVi evKx Ask cwo‡Z _v‡Kb t Ò†Lv`vi ing‡Z KvR cy‡iv`‡g

Pvwj‡q hvw”Q I AviI AMÖmi nw”Q| Avkv Kwi, gvm Lv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨

AviI AMÖmi n‡Z cvie|

µ‡g µ‡g N‡ii wgw ¿ fv‡jvB cvw”Q| ZvivI c~‡Y©v`¨‡g Zv‡ì wbR wbR

KvR wbt¯v_©fv‡e Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|Ó

gÄyi Kv‡ì t N‡ii wgw ¿ gv‡b?

mvÿx t gv‡b `‡ji Kg©x‡ì K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx Av‡iv c‡ob ÒAvgiv AvMvgx el©vi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z nw”Q| Avkv Kwi,

AvcbvivI GKgZ _vK‡eb, Avgvi †UwjMÖvg †c‡q P‡j Avm‡eb|Ó

wPwVi cieZ©x Ask cvVKv‡j mvÿx e‡jb (state) Gi m‡½ hZkxN© m¤¢e

nq wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq ªe¨vw` GLv‡b G‡m †cuŠQvB‡Z cv‡i †m †Póv

Ki‡eb| AvgivI Gw`‡K †Póv KiwQ| †`‡ki RbmvaviY Avgv‡ìB|

ïay Zviv Avgv‡ì †mB wPi¯§iYxq w`‡bi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q|Ó

mvÿx‡K GLv‡b State-Gi A_© wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j wZwb ïay state ewjqvB D‡jøL K‡ib|

mvÿx AviI c‡ob t Avgvi myjZv‡bi GLv‡b e`jx nIqvi e¨vcv‡i

Avcbviv mK‡j wg‡j †Póv Ki‡eb| LyikxÌ Avgv‡ì mv‡_ eZ©gv‡b

c~‡Y©v`¨‡g KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q I †m wb‡RI A‡bK ~i AMÖmi n‡q‡Q|

167 168

c‡Îi †klvskwU cvVKv‡j ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv hLb

R‰bK Av‡bvqvi Rvwn‡ì bvg D‡jøL K‡ib, ZLb UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb IB AskwU cybivq cwoqv ïbvB‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb t Òeo fvB‡qi Lvjy mv‡ne Av‡bvqvi Rvwn` mv‡ne eZ©gv‡b

KivPx Av‡Qb| 10/15 w`b KivPx _vK‡eb| m¤¢e n‡j †`Lv Ki‡eb|Ó

†Pqvig¨vb t Av‡bvqvi Rvwn` †K?

mvÿx Rev‡e e‡jb t Òeo fvB‡qi A_©vr †jt †gvRv‡¤§‡ji Lvjvi

¯vgx|Ó

wPwVi †k‡l Avcbvi ÔM’ K_vwU †jLv Av‡Q| mvÿx Rvbvb, ÔM’ A_©

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb|

GB mgq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj UªvBey¨bv‡ji

wbKU mvÿx KZ…©K e¨vL¨vmn cÎ cv‡V AvcwË cÖKvk K‡ib|

msev`

3iv AvM÷ 1968

mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì yie¯’v m¤ú‡K©

†kL gywR‡ei Awf‡hvM


MZKvj (ïµevi) mKvj bq NwUKvq we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m`m¨MY

Av`vjZK‡ÿ AvmbMÖn‡Yi m‡½ m‡½ Awfhy³‡ì ÔWKÕ nB‡Z lohš¿

gvgjvi cÖavb Awfhy³ AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb †kL gywRei ingvb

UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z e›`x`kvq Zuvnv‡ì LvIqv `vIqv

I evm ’v‡bi `yie¯’v m¤ú‡K© Awf‡hvM K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb †h, mvZgv‡mi AwaKKvj hver eûevi Awf‡hvM Kiv

m‡Ë¡I G ch©šÍ †Kvb cÖwZKvi cvIqv hvq bvB|

†kL gywRe AviI e‡jb, ÒAvwg cÖvq 10 eQi Kviv‡fvM K‡iwQ wKš‘

Ggb Aeë¯’v Avi KL‡bv †`wLwb|Ó

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,ingvb †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi Awf‡hvM¸wj âh©¨ mnKv‡i ïwb‡Z _v‡Kb|

†kL gywRei ingvb axiK‡É Zuvnvi Awf‡hvM¸wj UªvBey¨bvj‡K jÿ¨

Kwiqv ewj‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb Rvbvb †h, mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z Awfhy³‡ì †h

Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv nq Zvnv MÖnY Kwi‡Z Zuvnviv Af¨ Í b‡nb| Awfhy³

e¨w³MY MZ 7 gvm hver KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU ’vbxq Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni `vex

RvbvBqv Avwm‡Z‡Qb| Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì ’vbxq Lv`¨ ivbœvevbœvi Rb¨

¯Zš¿ eveywP© wb‡qv‡Mi `vex RvbvBqvI G ch©šÍ †Kvb dj nq bvB| †kL

gywRe AviI Rvbvb †h, GgbwK mieivnK…Z Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y Awfhy³‡ì

Amyweav wbim‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b RvbvB‡j R‰bK

†gRi Zvnvi DË‡i e‡jb, Ò†L‡Z bv cvi‡j Lv‡eb bv|ÓG e¨vcv‡i

D”PZi KZ…©c‡ÿi m‡½ K_v ejvi AbygwZI Zuvnviv cvb bvB|

†kL gywRei ingvb AviI Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h,e›`x Ae¯’vq

Zuvnv‡ì‡K G‡K Ac‡ii mwnZ K_vevZ©v ewj‡Z wK¤^v AvUK M„‡ni

eviv›`vq Zuvnv‡ì nuvUvPjv Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nq bv|

mKj‡KB wbR©bK‡ÿ e›`x ivLv nBqv‡Q|

wZwb e‡jb †h, mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z e›`x Ae¯’v wbqš¿‡Yi †h weavb

iwnqv‡Q ZvnvI wZwb †`wLqv‡Qb| †mB weav‡bI wbR©bK‡ÿ e›`x ivLvi

†Kvb weavb bvB| GgbwK †emvgwiK KvivMv‡ii weav‡bI Kvnv‡KI

wZb gv‡mi AwaK wbR©bK‡ÿ e›`x ivLvi wbqg bvB| wZwb AvUK

KZ…©c‡ÿi Kv‡Q AviI f`ª eënvi Avkv K‡ib ewjqv Rvbvb|

†kL gywRei ingvb Dc‡iv³ Awf‡hvMmg~‡ni cÖwZ UªvBey¨bv‡ji `„wó

AvKl©Y Kwiqv Dnvi Avï cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv K‡ib|

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ RbveGm,G, ingvb †kL

gywR‡ei GB Awf‡hvM kÖe‡Yi ci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡ì‡K Bnvi wewn‡Zi eë¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z e‡jb| Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì

mvgwiK evwnbxi mswkøó wefvM‡K welqwU RvbvBevi Ges UªvBey¨bvj‡K

Zuvnv‡ì e³e¨ AewnZ Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b|

msev`

3iv AvM÷ 1968

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwiqv

AvMvgx †mvgevi nvB‡Kv‡U© ixU Av‡e`b †ck


1968 mv‡ji Aciva AvBb ms‡kvabx (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) AwW©b¨vÝ e‡j

MwVZ Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRe I Ab¨v‡b¨Ói lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwiqv MZKj¨ (ïµevi) mKv‡j

XvKv nvn‡Kv‡U© GKwU ixU Av‡e`b †ck Kwievi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kiv

nq| ixU Av‡e`‡b Awfhy³‡ì wePv‡ii cÖ‡kœ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji

GLwZqviI P¨v‡jÄ Kiv nB‡e|

169 170

e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm wKD,wm Dc‡iv³ lohš¿

gvgjvi GK b¤i Awfhy³ AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb †kL gywR‡ei cÿ nB‡Z

D³ ixU Av‡e`b †c‡ki AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib|

XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve we,G,wmwÏKx I wePvicwZ

Rbve Ave`yj nvwKg‡K jBqv MwVZ ixU †eÂ AvMvgx †mvgevi D³ ixU

Av‡e`b †c‡ki w`b avh© Kwiqv Av‡e`bKvixi †KuŠmyjx‡K RvbvBqv

w`qv‡Qb|

Ugvm DBwjqgm MZKvj (ïµevi) Zuvnvi ixU Av‡e`b †c‡ki

AbygwZ`v‡bi cÖv_©bv RvbvBqv wb¤œwjwLZ KviY D‡jøL K‡ib t

1| †h‡nZz D³ AwW©b¨vÝ Abymv‡i we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ nBqv‡Q Ges

BwZg‡a¨B Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì wePvi ïiæ nBqv wMqv‡Q Ges Zuvnv‡ì‡K

(Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì) mvgwiK evwnbxi †ndvR‡Z ivLv nBqv‡Q, †m‡nZz

Awej‡¤ ixU Av‡e`‡bi ïbvbx ïiæ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|

2| AvMvgx †mvgevi e¨w³MZ Amyweavi ìæb wgt DBwjqg‡mi c‡ÿ ixU

Av‡e`b †ck Kiv m¤¢e nB‡e bv| KviY Zuvnv‡K †mB w`b we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡j ev`xc‡ÿi GKRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mvÿx‡K †Riv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

wgt DBwjqg‡mi GB cÖv_©bvi Rev‡e cÖavb wePvicwZ Rvbvb †h,

welqwUi Avï ¸iæZ¡ BwZg‡a¨B †kl nBqv‡Q| KviY we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j

BwZg‡a¨B gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ nBqv wMqv‡Q|

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb 1Uv ch©šÍ P‡jÑ gvbbxq wePvicwZ‡K

GB Z_¨ Rvbvb nB‡j wZwb wgt DBwjqgm‡K †mvgevi Acivý `yBUvq

Zuvnvi ixU †ck Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b| e¨vwióvi Avwgiæj Bmjvg I

e¨vwióvi gI`y` Avn‡g`mn KwZcq wmwbqi GW‡fv‡KU wgt

DBwjqgm‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib|

GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, 1968 mv‡ji Aciva AvBb

(we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) ms‡kvabx AwW©b¨vÝ Abymv‡i lohš¿ gvgjvq wePv‡ii

Rb¨ mycÖxg‡Kv‡U©i mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G, ingvb,

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, Avi, Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K

jBqv we‡kl UªvBey¨bvjwU MwVZ nBqv‡Q|

AviI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, weiwZi ci MZ 29†k RyjvB we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb cybivq ïiæ nB‡j wgt DBwjqgm Dnvi êaZvi

cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡ib| wKš‘ UªvBey¨bvj D³ cÖkœ we‡ePbvi ’vb bq ewjqv

gvbbxq wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb gšÍe¨ K‡ib|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

3iv AvM÷ 1968


GKivix mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi Revbe›`x Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj ïµevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wØZxqc‡e©i ïbvbxi cÂg

w`‡b 2bs GKivix mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

e„n¯úwZevi †_‡K Zvi mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ nq| Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨

MÖnY Amgvß _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZB MZKv‡ji ïbvbx †kl nq| AvMvgx

†mvgevi cybivq ïbvbx ïiæ n‡e|

ev`xc‡ÿi weiƒc mvÿx KvgvjDwÏb Avng` MZKvj cÖ_‡g UªvBey¨bv‡ji

m¤§y‡L Dcw ’Z n‡q Zvi c~e© `yw`‡bi Revbe›`x cvV I †Kvb †Kvb

RvqMvq Blr ms‡kvab K‡i ¯^vÿi`vb K‡ib|

GKivix mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi Revbe›`x

MZKvj 2bs GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx gÄyi

Kv‡ì c~e©w`‡bi Av`vj‡Z cÖ`wk©Z Z…Zxq c‡Îi Lvg cÖ`vb Ki‡j wZwb

Zv cixÿv K‡i e‡jb †h, Lv‡gi Ic‡ii mx‡j 1965 mv‡ji 15B

AvM÷ †jLv i‡q‡Q|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb KLb GUv †c‡q‡Qb?

mvÿxÑAvwg 1965 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m cÎmn GB Lvg †c‡qwQ|

wZwb e‡jb, Avwg D³ gv‡m AviI `yLvwb cÎ †c‡qwQ|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb wK GB n¯Íwjwci m‡½ cwiwPZ?

mvÿxÑwhwb GB cÎ wj‡L‡Qb Avwg Zvi nv‡Zi †jLvi m‡½ cwiwPZ|

Kv‡ìÑGUv Kvi n¯Íwjwc?

mvÿxÑGUv Awfhy³ myjZvbDwÏb Avng‡ì n¯Íwjwc|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb †UwjMÖvwdK gvwb AW©v‡ii K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| Avcwb wK †m

UvKv †c‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑGKwU c‡Î †h †UwjMÖvwdK gvwb AW©v‡ii D‡jøL wQj D³ cÎ wc

Gb Gm wngvj‡qi jxwWs mx‡gb b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì bv‡g KivPx cvVvb

n‡qwQj|

Kv‡ìÑBbwmIiW Kfvi K‡i bv‡g cvVvb n‡qwQj?

mvÿxÑZv Avgvi bv‡g 32/6-B, Rvnv½xi †ivW, B÷ KivPx-5 wVKvbvq

cvVvb n‡qwQj|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb wK †mB UvKv †c‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑ D³ Kfv‡i Avwg cbik UvKv cvB|

171 172

Kv‡ìÑKLb D³ UvKv †c‡q‡Qb?

mvÿxÑ1965 mv‡ji 18B n‡Z 20†k AvM‡÷i g‡a¨ D³ UvKv †c‡qwQ|

Kv‡ìÑb~i †gvnv¤§` UvKv †c‡qwQj wK?

mvÿxÑGKB mg‡q b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì wbKU †h UvKv cvVvb n‡qwQj D³

UvKvI †m †c‡q‡Q|

wePvicwZ Gm G ingvbÑAvcwb wK K‡i Zv Rvb‡jb?

mvÿxÑ †m Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avgv‡K UvKv †`wL‡q‡Q|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb GB UvKv w`‡q wK Ki‡jb?

mvÿxÑAvwg GB UvKv †jt †gvqv¾g‡K cÖ`vb Kwi|

Kv‡ìÑb~i †gvnv¤§` D³ UvKv wK K‡iwQj?

mvÿxÑ †mI Avgvi mvg‡b UvKv †gvqv¾‡gi nv‡Z †`q|

Kv‡ìÑc‡Î wcAvBG wU‡K‡Ui K_v D‡jøL wQj| Avcwb wK H wU‡KU

†c‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑc‡Î †h wcAvBG wU‡K‡Ui K_v D‡jøL wQj Zv Avgvi wbKU cvVvb

nqwb| wcAvBG wU‡K‡Ui Rb¨B GB UvKv cvVvb n‡qwQj|

Kv‡ìÑGKLvbv c‡Î Avcbv‡K ejv n‡qwQj †h, Avcwb wK w¯’i K‡i‡Qb

Zv Rvbvevi Rb¨| Avcwb Zv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wK?

mvÿxÑmyjZvb Avgv‡K e‡jwQj †h, Avgiv wK w¯’i K‡iwQ Zv Zv‡K

Rvbv‡Z| Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi cÿ n‡Z †gvnv¤§` gwZDi ingvb

(Gm) †gvwgbcyi, XvKv-4 wVKvbvi KivPxi mì †cv÷ Awdm n‡Z GK

ZvievZ©v cvVvB| ZvievZ©vq Rvwb‡qwQjvg †h, XvKvq êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi

Rb¨ Avgiv 28†k AvM÷ weKv‡ji d¬vB‡U XvKv hvw”Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g

÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K QzwU wb‡q c~e© cvwK¯Ívb wM‡q Avgv‡ì

mvsMVwbK Kv‡R Gj, Gm myjZvbDwÏb Avng`‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi wb‡ ©k

†`b| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K wPwb| wZwb †gvqv‡¾g‡K

mwVKfv‡e KvVMovq mbv³ K‡ib|

Kv‡ìÑgywRe XvKv †cuŠ‡Qwb †Kb?

mvÿxÑ15B n‡Z 18B AvM‡÷i g‡a¨ wZwb m¤¢eZ `yw`‡bi QzwU

†c‡qwQ‡jb|

Kv‡ìÑwZwb hLb QzwU cvb ZLb wK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb?

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb GB cÖ‡kœ AvcwË DÌvcb K‡i

e‡jb, GUv DËi wb‡ ©kK cÖkœ| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm

G ingvb e‡jb, Av‡Mi cÖ‡kœi ci G cÖkœ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Av‡m|

mvÿxÑAvgiv 18B AvM÷ XvKv iIqvbv nB| wZwb G‡m Avgv‡K e‡jb

†h, wZwbI hv‡”Qb|

Kv‡ìÑZvi QzwU hLb 18 Zvwi‡L †kl n‡”Q ZLb wZwb wKfv‡e H w`b

XvKv iIqvbv n‡jb?

mvÿxÑQzwU 18B AvM÷ †kl nqwb|

GB ch©v‡q Av`vjZ e¨vcviUv cwi®‹vifv‡e Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mvÿx e‡jb,

wZwb GK gv‡mi QzwU †bb e‡j Avgv‡K Rvbvb| Avwg hv ej‡Z †P‡qwQ

Zv n‡”Q GB †h, 15B n‡Z 18B AvM÷ Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ Zvi QzwU gÄyi

Kiv n‡q‡Q GK_v wZwb Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Z‡e QzwU †Kvb ZvwiL n‡Z

ïiæ n‡q‡Q Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb wK XvKv wM‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑ1965 mv‡ji 28†k AvM÷ Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾gmn weKv‡ji

d¬vB‡U XvKv Mgb Kwi|

Kv‡ìÑGKwU c‡Î Avcbv‡K ejv n‡qwQj b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K m‡½ wb‡q

Avm‡Z Avcwb Zv‡K G‡bwQ‡jb wK?

mvÿxÑbvÑwZwb Avgvi m‡½ Avm‡Z cv‡ibwb| KviY Zvi Awdmvi

Kg¨vwÛs Zv‡K QzwU gÄyi K‡iwb|

Kv‡ìÑXvKv hvIqvi c~‡e© †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ Avcbvi †Kvb Av‡jvPbv

n‡qwQj wK?

mvÿxÑXvKv iIqvbv nIqvi c~‡e© Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evmvq

hvB wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, wZwb XvKvq H gv‡mB cvwU©i GKwU mfv

AbywôZ Ki‡eb|

Kv‡ìÑAvcbviv we‡K‡ji d¬vB‡U XvKv G‡m‡Qb e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

XvKv wegvbe›ì n‡Z c‡ii NUbv eY©bv Kiæb|

mvÿxÑwegv‡b XvKv †cuŠQvi ci Avgiv wegvb e›`‡i myjZvbDwÏb Avng`

I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z †`wL| Zviv

Avgv‡ì GKLvbv Rx‡c K‡i avbgwÛi 2 b¤î †iv‡W Av‡jqv bvgK

GKwU evox‡Z wb‡q hvq| †mUv †jt †gvqv¾‡gi AvZ¥xq Wvt gv‡j‡Ki

evox| Avgiv †gvqv‡¾g‡K †mLv‡b bvwg‡q w`‡q evKx mevB XvKv

†nv‡U‡j Mgb Kwi|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb †Kv_vq D‡VwQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Ges myjZvbDwÏb XvKv †nv‡U‡j D‡V|

Avwg ÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi m‡½ GKB Kvgivq evm Kwi| Avgiv hLb

†jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Zvi AvZ¥x‡qi evox‡Z bvwg‡q w`B ZLb wZwb

Avgv‡ì e‡jb †h, Avgiv †hb ciw`b †fv‡i Zv‡K H evox n‡Z DwV‡q

wb‡q hvB|

173 174

XvKv †nv‡Uj cÖm½

Kv‡ìÑ29 †k AvM‡÷i NUbv Gevi eY©bv Kiæb?

mvÿxÑciw`b mKv‡j cÖvq 7.30 wgwb‡U myjZvbDwÏb †K wR Avng`‡K

†dvb K‡i XvKv †nv‡U‡j GKLvbv Rxc cvVvevi Rb¨ e‡jb| Zvici

GKLvbv Rxc Mvox Av‡m|

Kv‡ìÑGUv †Kvb Rxc?

mvÿxÑ†h Rxc Avgv‡K I Avgvi m½x‡ì wb‡q wegvb e›ì n‡Z XvKv

†nv‡U‡j wb‡q Av‡m|

Kv‡ìÑH Rx‡ci b¤i Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q?

mvÿxÑRx‡ci b¤i wVK Avgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e b¤‡ii cÖ_g `ywU msL¨v

n‡”Q m¤¢eZt Ò39Ó|

Kv‡ìÑH w`‡bi evKx NUbv ejyb|

mvÿxÑmyjZvbDÏxb, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I Avwg Rx‡c K‡i avbgwÛ 2

b¤î †iv‡W Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki evox Mgb Kwi| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

GLv‡b Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb| wZwb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K

e‡jb, †kL mv‡n‡ei m‡½ êV‡Ki mgq wVK Ki‡Z| Zvici wZwb

÷zqvW© gywRe‡K GB e¨vcv‡i †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evmvq †cÖiY K‡ib|

wZwb wiKkv K‡i P‡j hvb|

GB mgq mvÿx‡K ejv nq †kL gywRei ingvb‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z| wZwb

KvVMovq mwVKfv‡e †kL gywRei ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

Kv‡ìÑHw`b Zvici wK n‡qwQj?

mvÿxÑZvici myjZvbDÏxb, Avwg I †gvqv‡¾g H Rx‡c K‡i XvKv

†nv‡U‡j wd‡i hvB| Avgiv †mLv‡b †ejv cÖvq AvovBUv ch©šÍ A‡cÿv

Kwi|

†kL gywR‡ei evox‡Z êVK

mvÿx e‡jb, GB mgq ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb wd‡i Av‡m Ges Avgv‡ì

Rvbvq †h, †ejv 3 Uvq †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox‡Z êVK em‡e|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb wK †mB êV‡K †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑ nu¨v| Avwg †jt †gvqv¾g, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Ges

myjZvbDwÏb †hvM`vb Kwi| Avgiv 4R‡b †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox

†cuŠwQ‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì †`vZjvq wb‡q hvb|

Kv‡ìÑGB êV‡K Avi †KD †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb wK?

mvÿxÑ Rbve iæûj KzÏym wmGmwcI GB mfvq †hvM †`b| mfv hLb

†kl n‡q Av‡m ZLb wZwb G‡m †cuŠ‡Qb|

iæûj KzÏym‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z ejv n‡j mvÿx KvVMovq mwVKfv‡e Rbve

iæûj KzÏym‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

Kv‡ìÑH mfvq wK Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj?

mvÿxÑ†jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb mfvq Av‡jvPbvi m~Pbv K‡ib| wZwb

e‡jb, †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Avkxe©v‡` Avgiv †mbvevwnbx‡Z wbhy³ Ges

†mbvevwnbxi cÖv³b KwZcq Kg©Pvix‡K Avgv‡ì wew”QbœZvev`x

Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡Z e‡jwQ| wZwb e‡jb, GB mKj e¨w³iv D³

D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖvY DrmM© Ki‡e| Zvici wZwb e‡jb,

Avgv‡ì A_© A ¿k¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì ìKvi| wZwb e‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i

Avgiv wbwðZ n‡qwQ| †kL gywRei ingvb e‡j‡Qb †h, GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨

mKj m¤ú` eënvi Kiv n‡e Ges wZwb Avgv‡ì Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Qb †h,

wZwb A¯¿k ¿, †Mvjveviæ` I A_© fviZ n‡Z msMÖ‡ni eë¯’v Ki‡eb|

gywRe KZ…©K 1 jÿ UvKv `v‡bi Avk¦vm

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, †kL gywRei ingvb‡K AvcvZZt GK jÿ UvKv

cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb Aby‡iva Rvbvb| †kL gywRei ingvb

e‡jb †h, wZwb AvcvZZt GK jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| GB A_©

2 nvRvi n‡Z 4 nvRvi UvKv K‡i wKw Í‡Z †Ìqv n‡e| †kL gywRei

ingvb †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb‡K GKRb ev `yRb †jvK wbe©vPb Ki‡Z

e‡jb hviv cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zvi wbKU n‡Z UvKv MÖnY Ki‡e| ZLb †jt

†gvqv¾g †nv‡mb, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K GB

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wbe©vPb K‡ib| wVK GB mgq Rbve iæûj KzÏym AvMgb

K‡ib| Zv‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq| †kL gywRei

ingvb Avgv‡ì e‡jb, wZwb Avgvi eÜz| ZLb wZwb Zvi bvg D‡jøL

K‡ibwb| Avgiv Pv cvb Kivi ci P‡j hvB| Rbve iæûj KzÏym Avmvi

ci †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb| Zvici Avgiv XvKv †nv‡U‡j P‡j hvB|

Kv‡ìÑH êV‡Ki ci Avcwb XvKv †_‡K hvb bv KivPx P‡j hvb?

mvÿxÑ †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb 29 †k AvM÷ we‡K‡j KivPx P‡j hvb|

Avgiv XvKv †_‡K hvB|

Kv‡ìÑwZwb †Kb XvKv Z¨vM K‡ib Zv Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib?

mvÿxÑKviY wZwb miKvixfv‡e †Kvb QzwU wb‡q Av‡mbwb| wZwb Avgv‡K

GK_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| 28†k AvM÷ wQj kwbevi| Hw`b Avgiv KivPx

n‡Z Avwm| 29†k AvM÷ wQj †iveevi| ZLb Avgv‡ì UvKvi Afve

wQj| Avwg wbR c‡KU †_‡KB mK‡ji †nv‡U‡ji wej cwi‡kva Kwi|

mvÿx cybivq e‡jb, Avwg wbR c‡KU n‡Z wej cwi‡kva Kwiwb| Avm‡j

175 176

1jv †m‡Þ¤î Avwg I ÷yqvW© gywRei ingvb †kL gywRei ingv‡bi

evmvq Mgb Kwi| ÷zqvW© gywRe evoxi †fZ‡i hvb Ges Avwg evB‡i

A‡cÿv Kwi| 10/15 wgwbU ci wZwb bM` 7k UvKv wb‡q G‡m Avgvi

nv‡Z †`b|GB UvKv n‡Z Avwg †nv‡U‡ji wej †kva Kwi|

Kv‡ìÑZvici wK n‡qwQj?

mvÿxÑGici 1965 mv‡ji 9B †m‡Þ¤i ÷zqvW© gywRe, myjZvb I Avwg

GKLvbv U¨vw· K‡i †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox hvB| GB U¨vw·Lvbvi

gvwjK n‡”Qb †K wR Avng`, myjZvbDÏxb I ÷zqvW© gywRe evoxi

†fZ‡i hvb Ges Avwg evB‡i A‡cÿv Kwi| 10/15 wgwbU ci Df‡qB

evB‡i Av‡mb| ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K bM` 4 nvRvi UvKv †`b|

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU n‡Z Avwg †h Pvi nvRvi UvKv Ges mvZkÕ

UvKv cvB Zvi †_‡K Avwg wZbkÕ UvKv ÷zqvW© gywRe I myjZvbDÏxb‡K

Zv‡ì Li‡Pi Rb¨ cÖ`vb Kwi| Zvici Avwg †nv‡U‡ji wej †kva Kwi|

GB mgq fvi‡Zi mv‡_ hy× ïiæ nq|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx gÄyi Kvwì GK_v †iKW© Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb †h, mvÿx

e‡j‡Qb ÒAvwg †nv‡U‡ji wej †kva K‡iwQ|Ó

Av`vjZ fzj K‡i Gi A_© K‡i‡Qb †h, wbR c‡KU n‡Z wZwb w`‡q‡Qb|

mvÿx e‡jb, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU n‡Z Pvi nvRvi mvZkÕ UvKv G‡b‡Qb|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg evwK UvKv Avgvi wbKU †i‡L w`B|

KvwìÑAvcwb KZw`b XvKv wQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑAvwg 1965 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡ii †kl mßvn ch©šÍ XvKv _vwK|

KivPx Mg‡bi ciw`b Avwg †jt †gvqv¾‡gi evox Mgb Kwi| wg‡mm

†gvqv¾g †nv‡m‡bi mvg‡b Avwg bM` Pvi nvRvi UvKv †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb‡K cÖ`vb Kwi| evKx UvKv wKfv‡e e¨q n‡q‡Q ZvI Avwg Zv‡K

ewj|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1965 mv‡ji b‡e¤î gv‡m b~i †gvnv¤§` Avgv‡K †K

wR Avng‡ì mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| †K wR Avng` Avgv‡K KivPx‡Z

Avng` dRjyi ingvb wmGmwcÕi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| Rbve

Avng` dRjyi ingvb ZLb KivPx‡Z dvBb¨vÝ †m‡µUvix wn‡m‡e wbhy³

wQ‡jb|

mvÿx KvVMovq mwVKfv‡e Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb, H gv‡mB ywU evmvq Avgv‡ì `ywU êVK nq| GKwU

†jt †gvqv¾‡gi wcGb Kvimv‡R Ges AciwU Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingv‡bi evmv ÒBjv‡Kv nvD‡RÓ AbywôZ nq| cÖ_g êVK nq †jt

†gvqv¾‡gi evmvq| H êV‡K †jt †gvqv¾g, Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingvb, G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv`, b~i †gvnv¤§` I Avwg Dcw ’Z wQjvg |

mvgv` 1953 mvj n‡Z Avgvi mnKg©x wQj| wZwb 1965 mv‡ji b‡e¤‡i

Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡R †hvM †`b| A_©vr Avwg Zv‡K b‡e¤î †_‡K

†`wL|

mvÿx KvVMovq Awfhy³ mvgv`‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|

H cÖ_g êV‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡ì e‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì KvR

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AviI †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ÷zqvW©

gywRei ingvb, myjZvbDÏxb Avng` PÆMÖv‡g i‡q‡Qb| Zvi g‡Z, Iiv

Df‡qB †nvjUvBg IqvK©vm©| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, wbKU fwel¨‡Z wZwb

G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv` I Avgv‡K GB we‡ ªvnx Av‡›`vjb Z¡ivwšZ Kivi

Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cvVv‡eb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Zvi KwZcq

UªvbwRmUvivBRW UªvÝwgUvi ìKvi| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, Avgvi

KivPxi PvKzix †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e Ges XvKvq Avgv‡K GKUv fvj PvKzix

†`‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I †kL gywRei ingv‡bi

wbKU cÎ wj‡L‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb|

GB mfvq Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb jÛb n‡Z Avgv‡ì Rb¨

KwZcq UªvbwRmUvivBRW UªvÝwgUvi msMÖn K‡i †`‡eb e‡j Rvbvb|

wZwb e‡jb, wZwb Zvi †QvU fvB †h jÛ‡b covïbv Ki‡Q Zvi Kv‡Q G

e¨vcv‡i wjL‡eb| Gici Avgiv mfv †kl K‡i P‡j hve| Gi `y-wZbw`b

ci ÒBjv‡Kv nvD‡RÓ wØZxq êVK AbywôZ nq|

MZKvj gvgjvq ïbvbxi ïiæ‡Z yÕbs mvÿx KvgvjDÏxb‡K Zvi

Revbe›`x I †Rivi weeiY cvV K‡i Zv‡Z `¯ÍLZ Ki‡Z ejv nq| wZwb

GB wjwce× weeiY cv‡Vi mgq KwZcq e³e¨ ms‡kvab K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb, mvÿ¨`v‡bi mgq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wbR B”Qvq wZwb

mvgwiK nvR‡Z Av‡Qb| wKš‘ GK_v mZ¨ bq| Avgvi B”Qvi weiæ‡×

Avgv‡K AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q|

GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb, b~i †gvnv¤§`, †jt

†gvqv¾g, †K wR Avng`, Rbve G Gd ingvb I Avwg êV‡K wgwjZ

nB| êV‡K †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡ì e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avgv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡bi KvR myôzfv‡e Pj‡Q| †jt †gvqv¾g Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kvh©vejx m¤ú‡K© jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb I ÷zqvW©

gywRei ingvb Zv‡K w`‡bi ci w`b IqvwKdnvj ivL‡Qb| Zvi cvIqv

177 178

Lei Abyqvqx cvwU© m`m¨msL¨v cÖvq wZb nvRvi n‡q‡Q| ZLb †jt

†gvqv¾g GB AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Av‡›`vj‡bi ÒwW-†WÕiÓ Rb¨

Zvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Dcw¯’Z Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o‡Q| Rbve †K wR Avng`

ZLb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e`wj Kivevi e¨vcv‡i †bŠevwnbx‡Z

Zvi eÜz‡ì Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Kivi B”Qv Ávcb K‡ib| Gic‡i êVK

†k‡l Avgiv P‡j hvB|

UªvbwR÷vi UªvÝwgUvi

H êV‡K K‡qKw`b ci †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g Zvi Rb¨ Rbve G Gd

ingv‡bi KvQ n‡Z GKLvbv wPwV Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡jb| Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj

jÛb †_‡K UªvbwR÷vivBRW UªvÝwgUvi msMÖn Kiv| Avwg GRb¨ Gjv‡Kv

nvD‡R Zvi Kv‡Q hvB Ges Avgvi mvg‡bB Rbve G Gd ingvb jÛ‡b

cvVë¯’vqiZ Zvi fvB Rbve kwdKzi ingv‡bi Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L †`b|

Avwg †m wPwV G‡b †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb‡K Zvi evox‡Z G‡m

†`B|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i GKivix mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg G we Lyikx`‡K wPwb| †m

GKRb Gej mxg¨vb (mvÿx Awfhy³ G we Lyikx`‡K mbv³ K‡ib)|

÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb, myjZvbDÏxb I G we Lyikx` 1965 mv‡ji

b‡e¤i gv‡m PÆMÖv‡gi †bŠevwnbxi NuvwU‡Z wQj| 1965 mv‡ji 9B

†m‡Þ¤i hy× jvMvi ci ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb PÆMÖvg

hvq| ZLb †iwWI‡Z †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj †h, mvgwiK evwnbxi mKj‡K

Kv‡R †hvM`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Z`byhvqx 9B †m‡Þ¤î Zviv PÆMÖvg hvÎv

K‡i| Avwg ZLb XvKvq wQjvg I Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Zviv PÆMÖvg

R‡qb K‡i‡Q|

÷zqvW© gywR‡ei wPwV

1965 mv‡ji b‡e¤^‡i KivPx‡Z e‡m Avwg ÷zqvW© gywRe‡ii KvQ n‡Z

GKLvbv wK yLvbv wPwV cvB|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z GKLvbv wPwV w`‡q cÖkœ K‡ibt G

wPwVLvbv wK ZviB GK Lvbv?

Dt nu¨v| Avwg wPwVi mv‡_ GKB Lv‡g Av‡iv GKLvbv wPwV cvB| †m

Lvbv jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q †jLv n‡qwQj| Avgvi Kv‡Q

†jLv wPwVLvbv G we Lyikx‡ì nv‡Z †jLv Z‡e ÷zqvW© gywRe‡ii

Revbe›`x‡Z wjwLZ| wPwVLvbvi BwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔGgÕ Aÿi w`‡q A_©vr

÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb| GKB Lv‡gi Aci wPwVLvbvI G we Lyikx‡ì

nv‡Z †jLv Ges †mLvbvI Abyiƒc ÔGgÕ Aÿi w`‡q BwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx wPwVLvbv c‡o Zvi e¨vL¨vI †`b| wPwV‡Z cÖ_g mvjvg Rvwb‡q ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, †m Avgvi `yÕLvbv wPwV †c‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i mvÿx e¨vL¨v w`‡q

e‡jb †h, ÒDwjøwLZ yLvbv wPwV mvÿx †j‡Lwb eis †jt †gvqv¾g

wj‡LwQj|Ó ÒGgÓ wjwLZ wPwV‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †jt †gvqv¾‡gi wPwV‡Z

†evSv hv‡”Q †h, †m Zvi Ici Amš‘ó n‡q‡Q| wPwV‡Z Av‡iv ejv nq †h,

hv wKQz †jLv n‡qwQj Zv †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wb‡ ©kµ‡gB †jLv

n‡qwQj| wPwV‡Z †kL gywRe‡ii bvg D‡jøL bvB| Z‡e Zv‡K Òeo fvBÓ

iƒ‡c D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb‡KI wPwV‡Z Òeo fvBÓ

e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eo fvB cÖm½

mvÿx e‡jb, †jt †gvqv¾g n‡”Qb KivPx‡Z Òeo fvBÓ Avi †kL

gywRei ingvb n‡”Qb XvKvq Òeo fvBÓ GB wPwV‡Z †kL gywRei

ingvb‡K GLv‡bi Òeo fvBÓ ejv n‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb I

†kL gywRei ingvb DfqB Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb

÷zqvW© gywRe‡ii Dci Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb KviY Zv‡K †h UvKv cvVv‡Z ejv

n‡qwQj Zv †m cvVvqwb| wPwV‡Z †m Av‡iv wj‡LwQj †h, Avgv‡ì

Jl‡ai Rb¨ mKj eë¯’vB Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Jly‡ai A_© UvKvcqmv

Z‡e wPwV‡Z ejv nq †h, †jv‡Ki Afv‡e Zv cvVv‡bv hvqwb| Z‡e wPwV‡Z

Avkv Kiv nq †h, kxNªB Zv cvIqv hv‡e| wPwV‡Z ejv nq UvKvi Rb¨

Avcbviv wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv| Avcbviv Avcbv‡ì KvR Kiæb †Lv`vi

ing‡Z KvRKg© Pj‡Q Ges Avgiv Av‡iv GwM‡qwQ| GK gv‡mi g‡a¨

Av‡iv G¸‡e| µ‡gB Avgiv N‡oi Rb¨ wg ¿x fvjB †c‡qwQ| mvÿx

N‡ii wg ¿xi e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡jb Gi A_© cvwU© Kg©x| wPwV‡Z Av‡iv ejv

nq, Avgv‡ì wbt¯v_©fv‡e Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvgx

el©vi Av‡MB Avgiv ˆZix nw”Q| Avcbviv mK‡j GKgZ _vKzb| Avgvi

†UwjMÖvg cvIqv gvÎ P‡j Avm‡eb| Avcbviv Avcbv‡ì KvR Kiæb I

H mg‡qi Rb¨ ˆZix _vKzb| wPwVi c‡ii Ask cvV Kivi mgq mvÿx

e‡jb †h, GLv‡b GKwU kã KvUv Av‡Q| Zvic‡i Av‡Q †÷U-Gi mv‡_

†Póv Kiæb cÖ‡qvRbxq gvjcÎ Avgvi I Zv GLv‡b cvVvb| AvgivI

GLv‡b †Póv Pvjvw”Q GLv‡b hviv Av‡Q Zviv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Q|

Avgiv †mB ¯§iYxq w`‡bi A‡cÿvq AvwQ|

mvÿx e‡jb, ÷zqvW© gywRei jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb‡K PÆMÖvg

e`jxi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G mgq ch©šÍ Zviv PÆMÖv‡gi mv‡_ mshy³

wQj Z‡e AvbyôvwbKfv‡e e`jx nqwb|

179 180

wPwV‡Z Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, †m Lyimx` Avgv‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Q

Ges fqvbKfv‡e LvU‡Q| †m Kv‡R Av‡iv GwM‡q‡Q| Avwg I Lyikx`

GB D‡Ï‡k¨ XvKv wM‡qwQjvg Ges Av‡iv GwM‡qwQ I eû mvdj¨ AR©b

K‡iwQ| Zvi GLv‡bB _vKv DwPZ| (GLv‡b G we Lyikx‡ì K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K PÆMÖvg †_‡K Ab¨Î hv‡Z bv †bIqv nq Avcwb Zvi

eë¯’v Kiæb)|

Lyikx` I myjZvb Avcbv‡K mvjvg Rvbvw”Q| eZ©gv‡b G Kv‡R LyeB

e¨ Í| Av‡bvqvi Rvnx` KivPx wM‡qwQj| †m eo fvB‡qi Lvjy Av‡bvqvi

Rvnx`‡K KivPx‡Z 14/15 w`b _vK‡Z n‡qwQj| hw` m¤¢e nq Avcwb

Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiæb| GLv‡b meB Avjøvi ing‡Z fvj Av‡Q| Kzmvj

Kvgbv Kwi| BwZ ÔGgÕ

mvÿx KZ…©K GB wPwVi e¨vL¨v`vb e¨vcv‡i weev`xc‡ÿi wmwbqi

†KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi cÖej AvcwË Rvwb‡q e‡jb †h, Gwf‡WÝ G¨v±-Gi

cwicš’xfv‡e mvÿx wPwVi e¨vL¨v w`‡”Qb| †hme evK¨ A¯úó ïay †m

e¨vcv‡iB e¨vL¨v PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

MZKvj mvÿ¨ G ch©šÍ MÖn‡Yi ci Amgvß Ae¯’vq G w`‡bi †mmb

†kl nq|

ˆ`wbK c~e©‡`k

4Vv AvM÷ 1968

Lv`¨ I AvUKve¯’v m¤ú‡K© UªvBey¨bvj mgx‡c †kL gywR‡ei Awf‡hvM

MZ ïµevi mKvj bq NwUKvq we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m`m¨MY

Av`vjZK‡ÿ Avmb MÖn‡Yi m‡½ m‡½ Awfhy³‡ì KvVMov †_‡K ÔWKÕ

nB‡Z ivóª ebvg †kL gywRe I Ab¨v‡bï gvgjvi cÖavb Awfhy³

AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb †kL gywRei ingvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU mvgwiK

†ndvR‡Z e›`x`kvq Zuv‡ì LvIqv-`vIqv, evm ’v‡bi `yie¯’v m¤ú‡K©

Awf‡hvM K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, mvZgv‡mi AwaKKvj hver eûevi

Awf‡hvM Kiv m‡Z¡I G ch©šÍ †Kvb cÖwZKvi cvIqv hvq wb| †kL gywRe

AviI e‡jb, ÔAvwg cÖvq 10 eQi Kviv‡fvM K‡iwQ; wKš‘ Ggb Aeë¯’v

Avi KLbI †`wLwbÕ| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G,

ingvb †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Awf‡hvM¸wj âh© mnKv‡i ïwb‡Z _v‡Kb|

†kL gywRei ingvb Rvbvb †h, mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z Awfhy³‡ì †h Lv`¨

mieivn Kiv nq Zv MÖn‡Y Zuviv Af¨ Í bb| Awfhy³ e¨w³MY MZ 7

gvm hver KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU ¯’vbxq Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni `vex Rvwb‡q

Avm‡Qb| Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì ¯’vbxq Lv`¨ ivbœvevbœvi Rb¨ ¯Zš¿ eveywP©

wb‡qv‡Mi `vex Rvwb‡qI G ch©šÍ †Kvb dj nqwb| †kL gywRe AviI

Rvbvb †h, GgbwK mieivnK…Z Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y Awfhy³‡ì Amyweav

wbim‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Rvbv‡j R‰bK †gRi

Zvi DË‡i e‡jb, Ò†L‡Z bv cvi‡j Lv‡eb bv|Ó G e¨vcv‡i D”PZi

KZ…©c‡ÿi m‡½ K_v ejvi AbygwZI Zuviv cvbwb|

†kL gywRei ingvb AviI Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, e›`x Ae ’vq

Zuv‡ì‡K ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ej‡Z wK¤v AvUK M„‡ni eviv›`vq

Zuv‡ì nuvUvPjv Ki‡Z †`qv nq bv| mKj‡KB wbR©bK‡ÿ e›`x ivLv

n‡q‡Q|wZwb e‡jb †h, mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z e›`x Ae ’v Ôwbqš¿‡YiÕ †h

weavb i‡q‡Q ZvI wZwb †`‡L‡Qb| †mB weav‡bI wbR©bK‡ÿ e›`x ivLvi

†Kvb wbqg †bB| GgbwK †emvgwiK KvivMv‡ii weav‡bI Kv‡KI wZb

gv‡mi AwaK wbR©bK‡ÿ e›`x ivLvi wbqg bvB| wZwb AvUK KZ…©c‡ÿi

Kv‡Q AviI f ª eënvi Avkv K‡ib e‡j Rvbvb| †kL gywRei ingvb

Dc‡iv³ Awf‡hvMmg~‡ni cÖwZ UªvBey¨bv‡ji „wó AvKl©Y K‡i Dnvi Avï

cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv K‡ib|we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve

Gm,G,ingvb †kL gywR‡ei GB Awf‡hvM kÖe‡Yi ci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb

†KuŠkjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì‡K Gi wewnZ eë ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z e‡jb| Rbve

gÄyi Kv‡ì mvgwiK evwnbxi mswkøó wefvM‡K welqwU Rvbvevi Ges

UªvBey¨bvj‡K Zuv‡ì e³e¨ AewnZ Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b| †kL gywRe‡K

eûw`b ci GKevi †`Lvi Rb¨ MZ 1jv AvMó GKRb e„× ivRbxwZK

UªvBey¨bvj K‡ÿ `k©K wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| ïå k¥kÖægwÐZ e„×

ivRbxwZK Ave yi ikx` ZK©evMxk `k©K‡ì M¨vjvix‡Z Pzc K‡i e‡m

wQ‡jb| Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg eq‡mi `k©K‡ì Kv‡Q wZwb cwiwPZ bb|

GB e„‡×i †Pv‡L AkÖæ wQj| Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq †kL gywRe‡K

†`L‡Z †c‡q wZwb PÂj nbwb| `~i †_‡K ÒgywRe‡KÓ GK bRi †`L‡ZB

ïay wZwb kn‡ii `~icÖv‡šÍ wM‡qwQ‡jb| `xN©w`‡bi ÒivR‰bwZK eÜzÓ †kL

gywRei Zv‡K Awfev`b Rvbvb| †kL gywRe‡K GB w`b we‡kl Drdzjø

†`Lvw”Qj| weiwZi mgq wZwb `k©K‡ì g‡a¨ eÜz I †KuŠmyjx‡ì †W‡K

K_v e‡jb|

msev`

5B AvM÷ 1968

XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© AvR we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡jÄ


1968 mv‡ji Aciva AvBb ms‡kvabx (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) AwW©b¨vÝ e‡j

MwVZ Òivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨v‡bïÓ gvgjvi wePviKvix

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwiqv A`¨ (†mvgevi) XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©

181 182

GKwU ixU Av‡e`b †ck Kiv nB‡e| ixU Av‡e`‡b Awfhy³‡ì wePv‡ii

cÖ‡kœ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji GLwZqvi P¨v‡jÄ Kiv nB‡e|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, cÖL¨vZ e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm wKD,

wm D³ ixU Av‡e`b †c‡ki Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ gvgjvi GK b¤i Awfhy³

AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÿ nB‡Z MZ ïµevi mKv‡j

ixU Av‡e`b †c‡ki Av‡e`b †ck Kwievi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib|

XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve we,G,wmwÏKx I wePvicwZ

Rbve Ave`yj nvwKg‡K jBqv MwVZ †eÂ A`¨ (†mvgevi) ixU Av‡e`b

†c‡ki w`b avh© Kwiqv Av‡e`bKvixi †KuŠmyjx‡K RvbvBqv †`b|

GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, 1968 mv‡ji Aciva AvBb

ms‡kvabx (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) AwW©b¨vÝ Abymv‡i ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei

ingvb I Ab¨v‡bï gvgjvi wePv‡ii Rb¨ mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb, XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg,

Avi, Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K jBqv we‡kl

UªvBey¨bvjwU MwVZ nBqv‡Q|

AviI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, cÖ_g ch©v‡qi Awa‡ekb gyjZexi ci MZ

29†k RyjvB we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb cybivq ïiæ nB‡j wgt

DBwjqgm Dnvi êaZvi cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡ib| wKš‘ UªvBey¨bvj D³ cÖkœ

wePv‡ii ¯’vb bq ewjqv gvbbxq wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G, ingvb gšÍe¨

K‡ib|

msev`

5B AvM÷ 1968

AvR lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivq ïiæ


mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb

(UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb) Ges XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve

Gg,Avi,Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg mgev‡q MwVZ we‡kl

Uªv&Bey¨bv‡j Òivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨v‡bïÓ gvgjvi ïbvbx

`yBw`b gyjZex _vKvi ci AvR (†mvgevi) XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj

†g‡m cybivq ïiæ nB‡e| Ryb gv‡mi 19 Zvwi‡L GB gvgjvi cÖ_g

ïbvbx Avi¤¢ nq Ges wZb w`b Pjvi ci ïbvbx gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq|

Bnvi ci MZ 29†k RyjvB wØZxq ch©v‡qi ïbvbx ïiæ nq Ges 5 w`b

Pjvi ci A`¨ mKvj 9Uv ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq|

wØZxq ch©v‡qi ïbvbx ïiæ nB‡j cÖ_‡g 1bs ivRmvÿx †jt

†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb Ges gvgjvi Ab¨Zg mvÿx Kvgvj DÏxb‡K †Riv

Kiv nq| wØZxq ch©v‡qi ïbvbxi Z…Zxq wè‡mi ïbvbxKv‡j we‡kl

UªvBey¨bvj ev`xc‡ÿi Av‡e`bµ‡g ev`xc‡ÿi 2bs mvÿx Rbve

KvgvjDÏxb‡K ÒêixfvevcbœÓ(†nvóvBj DBU‡bm) ewjqv †NvlYv K‡ib|

mvÿx Kvgvj DÏx‡bi Av‡e`bµ‡g UªvBey¨bvj Zuvnv‡K gyw³`v‡bi wb‡ ©k

†`b Ges wZwb gyw³jvf K‡ib| Rbve KvgvjDÏx‡bi mIqvj-RIqv‡ei

ci Z„Zxq mvÿx I wØZxq ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi †Riv ïiæ

nq| ïµevi Rbve Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi †Riv Amgvß _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZB

Awa‡ekb A`¨ mKvj 9Uv ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq| AvR Zuvnvi

Amgvß mvÿ¨MÖnY I †Riv ïiæ nB‡e|

ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡bï gvgjvq wZbRb

wm,Gm,wc Awdmvi Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb, Rbve iæûj KzÏym I

Rbve Gg, kvgmyi ingvb Lvb Ges GKRb †jd‡Ub¨v›U Kg¨vÐvi,

GKRb †gRi I 5Rb K¨v‡Þbmn †gvU 35 R‡bi weiæ‡× ÒfviZxq

A ¿k ¿ Ges A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk ¿ Ges A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡ ªvn

NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi GKwU AÂj (A_©vr) c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z

ewÂZ KiviÓ Awf‡hvM Kiv nBqv‡Q| Av‡jvP¨ loh‡š¿i mwnZ RwoZ

_vKvi Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZviK…Z 11 Rb‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges

Zuvnviv ivRmvÿx nBqv‡Qb| GB gvgjvq miKvic‡ÿ †gvU 2kZ 32

Rb mvÿx mvÿ¨`vb Kwi‡eb|

cÖv³b ciivóªgš¿x Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ìmn 5Rb AvBbRxex

miKvic‡ÿ I cÖL¨vZ e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿ Ges Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, Rbve AvZvDi

ingvb Lvb, Rbve gwmDi ingvb, Rbve RwniDwÏb, gxR©v †Mvjvg

nvwdR, Rbve wfLviæj Bmjvg †PŠayix, Lvb evnv`yi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj

cÖgyL cÖ‡`‡ki cÖvq 60 Rb wewkó AvBbRxex Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì c‡ÿ

gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

A`¨ Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡j ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi Amgvß

mvÿ¨ MÖnY cybivq ïiæ nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

5B AvM÷ 1968

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx AvR cybivq ïiæ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

`yÕw`b AeKv‡ki ci AvR †mvgevi mKvj 9 Uvq Kzwg©‡Uvjv †mbvwbev‡mi

wmMbvjm †g‡m we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨vb¨-Gi Òlohš¿Ó gvgjviÓ ïbvbx cybivq ïiæ n‡e|

183 184

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,ingvb, wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb I

wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvKxg‡K wb‡q MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j G

ch©šÍ ev`xc‡ÿi yÕRb mvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖnY †kl n‡q‡Q I Z…Zxq mvÿx

Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Pj‡Q| BwZc~‡e© ev`xc‡ÿi `yÕb¤i

mvÿx Rbve KvgvjDÏx‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnYKv‡j ev`xcÿ Zv‡K weiæc mvÿx

e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib|

AvRv`

6B AvM÷ 1968

miKvi I †gRi G,we, Gg bv‡m‡ii Dci iæj Rvix:

15B AvM‡ói g‡a¨ KviY `k©vBevi wb‡`©k

XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© ixU Av‡e`b †ck

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©¨µ‡gi êaZv P¨v‡jÄ

(nvB‡KvU© wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj †mvgevi XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i GK wWwfkb †eÂ mgx‡c Rbve †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi cÿ nB‡Z AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv wePv‡ii Rb¨ MwVZ

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©¨µ‡gi êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwiqv GK ixU Av‡e`b

†ck Kiv nq|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡e`‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve we,G,

wmwÏKx I wePvicwZ Rbve Ave`yj nvwKg cvwK Ívb miKvi Ges †gRi

G, we, Gg, bv‡mi‡K GB g‡¤§© KviY `k©vB‡Z ewjqv‡Qb †h, †Kb

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©¨µg‡K GL‡Zqvi ewnf~©Z weavq A‰ea I

AvB‡bi „wó‡Z g~j¨nxb ewjqv †NvlYv, D³ Kvh©µg LvwiR Kivi Ges

Av‡e`bKvix‡K gyw³ †Ìqvi wb‡Ï©k cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e bv|

wePvicwZØq PjwZ gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ cÖwZev`x‡ì KviY

`k©vBevi wb‡Ï©k w`qv‡Qb|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡e`‡b †dŠR`vix AvBb ms‡kvabx (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj)

AwW©b¨v‡Ýi (1968) weavb g‡Z mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ

Rbve Gm, G, ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj mgx‡c

wePvivaxb AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv bv‡g cwiwPZ miKvi ebvg †kL

gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvi Kvh©¨µ‡gi êaZvi cÖkœ DÌvcb

Kiv nBqv‡Q| cÖm½Zt D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, D³ gvgjvi ïbvbx MZ 19†k

Ryb Zvwi‡L ïiæ nq| GLb D³ gvgjvi ev`xc‡ÿi ... b¤i mvÿxi

mvÿ¨ MÖnY Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| Av‡e`bKvix ixU Av‡e`‡b Awf‡hvM K‡ib

†h, wZwb †`‡ki me©Ÿ e„nr we‡ivax `j c~e©Ÿ cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

mfvcwZ Zuvnv‡K 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m †`kiÿv AvB‡bi 32 wewae‡j

†MÖdZvi Kiv nq| Av‡e`bKvix AviI e‡jb †h, Rbmfvq e³…Zv`v‡bi

`v‡q Zuvnvi weiæ‡× c~e©Ÿ cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ †Rjvq cÖvq `kwU gvgjv

`v‡qi Kiv nq|

Av‡e`bKvix Abyiƒc GKwU gvgjvq Lvjvm cvBqv‡Qb Ges yBwU

gvgjv wePvivaxb iwnqv‡Q| GKwU gvgjv R‰bK we‡kl g¨vwR‡óªU mgx‡c

wePvivaxb wQj Ges MZ 23†k Rvbyqvix D³ gvgjvi ivq cÖ`v‡bi w`b

avh©¨ wQj| Av‡e`bKvix D³ gvgjvi djvdj m¤ú‡K© GLbI AeMZ

b‡nb|

Av‡e`bKvix †`kiÿv AvB‡b XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i AvUK wQ‡jb|

MZ Rvbyqvix gv‡mi 17/18 Zvwi‡L Av‡e`bKvix‡K XvKv †K›`ªxq

KvivMv‡ii mì ìRvq Aew¯’Z †Rj Awd‡m Avbv nq Ges 17B

Rvbyqvix ZvwiL m¤^wjZ GKwU Av‡`k Zvnvi Dci Rvwi Kiv nq| D³

Av‡`k †`kiÿv AvB‡b Av‡e`bKvixi gyw³ m¤ú‡K© wQj| gyw³i Av‡`k

_vKv m‡Ë¡ Av‡e`bKvix‡K ZLb wKsev c‡i cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GK †m‡K‡Ði

Rb¨ gyw³ cÖ`vb Kiv nq bvB|

AZtci Av‡e`bKvix †jd‡Ub¨v›U kix‡di †bZ…Z¡vax‡b cywjk Ges

†mbvevwnbxi KwZcq e¨w³‡K †`wL‡Z cvb| D³ e¨w³iv †Rvic~eŸ©K

Zuvnv‡K XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U jBqv hvb| Av‡e`bKvix Dc‡iv³ e¨w³‡ì

wbKU Zuvnvi AvUK m¤ú‡K© RvwiK…Z mswkøó Av‡`k `vex K‡ib| wKš‘

Av‡e`bKvixi Dci †Kvbiƒc Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq bvB| wKsev †Kvb

Av‡`k Zuvnv‡K cÖ`k©b Kiv nq bvB|

MZ Rvbyqvix gv‡mi 17/18 Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡ejv nB‡Z

Av‡e`bKvix‡K GKwU wb¾©b N‡i eÜ Kwiqv ivLv nBqv‡Q| mswkøó

N‡ii Rvbvjv¸wj‡Z jvj is †Ìqv nq| d‡j wZwb w`‡bi Av‡jv nB‡Z

ewÂZ iwnqv‡Qb| Av‡e`bKvix wb¾©b N‡i eÜ _v‡Kb Ges ewnRM‡Zi

mwnZ Zuvnvi †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ _v‡K| D³ mg‡q eB I msev`cÎ cvV

Ges †iwWI kÖeY Kiv nB‡Z Zuvnv‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq| D³ mg‡q

Av‡e`bKvix‡K Zuvnvi AvZ¥xqcwiRb I eÜzevÜe wKsev Zuvnvi

DwKj‡ì mwnZ mvÿv‡Zi my‡hvMI cÖ`vb Kiv nq bvB| D³ mg‡q

ïaygvÎ cÖnix Ges mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì mwnZ Zuvnvi †`Lv mvÿvr I

†hvMv‡hvM wQj| Av‡e`bKvix‡K wb¾‡©b ivwLqv Zxeª gvbwmK hš¿Yv

185 186

†Ìqv nq| Av‡e`bKvixi weiæ‡× wK Awf‡hvM Zvnv AeMZ bv

KvivBqvB Zuvnvi mwnZ Dc‡iv³ eënvi Kiv nq|

AZtci MZ 19†k Ryb Zvwi‡L Av‡e`bKvix‡K †dŠR`vix AvBb

ms‡kvabx (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) AwW©b¨Ý †gvZv‡eK MwVZ Kziwg‡Uvjv ’

we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj mgx‡c Avbqb Kiv nq| Av‡e`bKvix‡K fviZ KË…©K

mieivnK…Z A‡¯¿i Øviv mk¯¿ we‡`ªv‡ni gva¨‡g c~e©Ÿ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dci

cvwK¯Ív‡bi †h mve©Ÿ‡fŠgZ¡ iwnqv‡Q Dnv niY Ges †mbvevwnbxi

†jvK‡ì we‡ ªv‡ni e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Kivi `v‡q cvwK¯Ívb `Ðwewai 121

(K) I 131 aviv †gvZv‡eK Awfhy³ Kiv nq| Dc‡iv³ Aciva 1964-

1967 mv‡j msNwUZ nq ewjqv Awf‡hvM Kiv nq| hwÌ 17/18

Rvbyqvix Zvwi‡L Dc‡iv³ †dŠR`vix AvBb ms‡kvabx AwW©b¨vÝ Rvwi nq

bvB Z_vwc Av‡e`bKvix‡K †mbvevwnbxi †ndvR‡Z ivLv nq| mswkøó

UªvBey¨bv‡j Avbqb Kivi wKQz c~‡eŸ© Dc‡iv³ Awf‡hvMmg~n

Av‡e`bKvix‡K Rvbvb nq|

Av‡e`bKvix `vex K‡ib †h, wZwb wb‡ ©vl Ges wZwb KLbB

cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn wKsev †mbvevwnbxi †Kvb

e¨w³‡K we‡`ªvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© cÖjyä K‡ib bvB|

Av‡e`bKvix e‡jb †h, Acic‡ÿ wZwb MZ cvK-fviZ hy‡×i mgq

mg~n D`¨g cÖ`k©b K‡ib Ges Zuvnvi ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b MYZvwš¿K

Dcv‡q kvwšÍc~Y© eû ms¯‹v‡ii ¯c‡ÿ e³e¨ cÖKvk K‡ib hvnv Zuvnvi

cÖKvwkZ wee„wZ Ges cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Qq `dvq ’vb cvBqv‡Q|

Awf‡hv‡M †`Lv hvq †h, Zvnvi Kvh©¨vejx 1964 nB‡Z 1966

mv‡ji g‡a¨ mxwgZ iwnqv‡Q| hLb Av‡e`bKvixi Z_vKw_Z AvcwËKi

K‡¤§© wjß nb ZLbKvi cÖPwjZ AvBb †gvZv‡eK wePvi nIqvi e¨vcv‡i

Av‡e`bKvixi AwaKvi wQj| cieË©xKv‡j mswkøó AwW©bvÝ Rvwii gva¨‡g

Av‡e`bKvixi weiæ‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM I gvgjv‡K Av‡e`bKvixi c‡ÿ

AmyweavRbK Kiv nBqv‡Q| Av‡e`bKvix‡K hLb †Rvic~e©K

†mbvevwnbxi †ndvR‡Z jBqv hvIqv nq| ZLb kvmbZš¿ †gvZv‡eK

cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKRb bvMwiK wnmv‡e wZwb †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa Ges mvÿ¨

m¤úwK©Z AvBb (Gwf‡WÝ G¨v±) Abyhvqx Z_vKw_Z Awf‡hv‡Mi `v‡q

wePvivaxb nB‡Z cvwi‡Zb| Dc‡iv³ †dŠR`vix AvBb ms‡kvabx (we‡kl

UªvBey¨bvj) AwW©bvÝ (1968) Rvwi nIqvq wZwb cÖv_wgK AbymÜvb

m¤úwK©Z †dŠR`vix Kvh©¨wewai †lvok Aa¨v‡qi lô As‡k cÖ`Ë mg~n

m~weav nB‡Z ewÂZ nBqv‡Qb| g¨vwR‡óªU mgx‡c wbwÏ©÷ mg‡q nvwRi

Kiv Ges cÖPwjZ AvBbvbyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nBevi AwaKvi nvivBqv‡Qb|

D³ AwW©bv‡Ýi wfwË‡Z we‡kl UªvBeybvj‡K Riæix mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZB

wePv‡ii GL‡Zqvi †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| mswkøó AwW©b¨vÝ †K›`ªxq miKvi‡K

wePv‡ii ¯’vb wbwÏ©ó Kivi AwaKvi w`qv‡Q| D³ weav‡bi wfwË‡Z XvKv

kni nB‡Z cÖvq 7 gvBj ~‡i wePv‡ii ’vb wbe©ŸvPb Kiv nBqv‡Q| d‡j

Avmvgx‡ì †KuŠmyjx Ges cwievieM©‡K Amyweavi m¤§yLxb nB‡Z

nB‡Z‡Q| mvÿ¨ m¤úwK©Z AvB‡b cwieZ©b NwUqv‡Q d‡j hvnv c~‡e©Ÿ

mvÿ¨ wnmv‡e M„nxZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i AvBbwm× wQj bv Zvnv AvBbZt

MÖvn¨ nIqvi †hvM¨ nBqv‡Q| D³ AwW©b¨v‡Ýi d‡j mswkøó Awf‡hv‡Mi

kvw¯Í K‡Vvi nBqv‡Q Ges †dŠR`vix Kvh©¨wewai DbwÎk Aa¨vq I PZz_©

L‡Ði cÖ‡qvM‡K ewn®‹…Z Kivi †Póv Kiv nBqv‡Q| mswkøó AwW©b¨vÝ

Av‡e`bKvix‡K AwbwÏ©Kv‡ji Rb¨ AvUK ivLvi GL‡Zqvi Ac©Y

Kwiqv‡Q| mswkøó AwW©b¨vÝ UªvBey¨bv‡ji ivq‡K P~ovšÍ Kwiqv‡Q Ges

Avcxj Ges c~bw©e©ŸPv‡ii AwaKvi niY Kwiqv‡Q| mswkøó AwW©b¨vÝ

mvgwiK KË…©cÿ‡K wePvi †kl bv nIqv ch©¨šÍ Av‡e`bKvix‡K AšÍixY

Ges ivRmvÿx‡ì Zvnv‡ì †ndvR‡Z ivLvi GL‡Zqvi cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q|

mswkøó AwW©b¨v‡Ýi gva¨‡g Rvwg‡b gyw³jv‡fi AwaKvi nB‡ZI

Av‡e`bKvix‡K ewÂZ Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Av‡e`bKvixi c‡ÿ AviI Awf‡hvM Kiv nq †h, mswkøó AwW©b¨vÝ

kvmbZ‡š¿i 30 `dvi cwicš’x| D³ AwW©b¨vÝ‡K AZxZ welq m¤ú‡K©

cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges Dnv kvmbZ‡š¿i 2 I 6 `dvq iwÿZ †gŠwjK

AwaKvi|

Av‡e`bKvixi Awf‡hv‡Mi †hŠw³KZv cixÿv wbixÿvi Rb¨

Dc‡iv³ wePvicwZØq mswkøó ixU Av‡e`bUx cÖv_wgK ïbvbxi ci MÖnY

K‡ib Ges 1 I 3bs cÖwZev`x‡ì Dci KviY `k©vBevi Rb¨ D³ iæjwU

Rvix K‡ib|

Dc‡iv³ wePvicwZØq D³ gvgjvi ïbvbxi mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi GU©bx

†Rbv‡ij I c~e©Ÿ cvwK¯Ív‡bi GW‡fv‡KU †Rbv‡ij‡K Dcw ’Z _vKvi

RbÏ GK Av‡`k w`qv‡Qb|

Av‡e`bKvixi c‡ÿ gvgjv cwiPvjbv K‡ib wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm I

Rbve Avwgiæj Bmjvg Ges Zuvnv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡ib Rbve gBbyj †nv‡mb

I Rbve gI`y` Avng`|

187 188

AvRv`

6B AvM÷ 1968


ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi Revbe›`x `vb Ae¨vnZ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvq ivRmvÿx Avwgi

†nv‡mb wgqvi Revbe›`x `vb MZKvj †mvgeviI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

MZKvj ch©¨šÍ wZb w`be¨vcx wZwb Revbe›`x w`qv‡Qb| AvMvgxKvj

g½jeviI wZwb ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxq cÖ‡kœi Reve`v‡bi gva¨‡g

Revbe›`x w`‡eb| MZKvj mKvj bqUvq Kzwg©‡Uvjvq †mbvwbev‡m we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb `yBw`b weiwZi ci Avi¤¢ nq, wePvicwZ Rbve

Gm,G,ingvb mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| ivR¯vÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb MZKvj

K‡qKwU cÎ I GKwU WvBix mbv³ Ges D³ WvBix I wPwVi e³e¨

e¨vL¨v K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj I Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

D³ WvBix I cÎmg~n m¤úwK©Z e¨vL¨vi e¨vcv‡i UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU

AvcwË wjwce× Kwiqv‡Qb|

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb †jt †gvqv‡¾g KË©„K wjwLZ ewjqv Kw_Z

GKwU WvBix nB‡Z D×…wZ w`qv `vex K‡ib †h, Zvnv‡K XvKv ’ fviZxq,

Pxbv I hy³iv‡óªi Kbmvj- †Rbv‡ij‡ì mv‡_ A ¿, †Mvjveviæ` I A_©

mvnvh¨ Ges mg_©‡bi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡Z wb‡Ï©k cÖ`vb Kiv

nBqvwQj| Zvnv‡K †K› ªxq †hvMv‡hvM DwRi G meyi Lv‡bi mwnZ mvÿvr

Kwiqv wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ Kiv‡bvi RbÏ WvBix‡Z

wb‡Ï©k †Ìqv nBqv‡Q ewjqv ivRmvÿx `vex K‡ib|

ZvnvQvov gvgjvi mv‡_ RwoZ mvZRb Awfhy³ e¨w³ I `yBRb

ivRmvÿxi mvs‡KwZK bv‡gi ZvwjKv I GKwU Z‡_ï ZvwjKv D³

WvBix‡Z iwnqv‡Q ewjqv ivRmvÿx `vex K‡ib|

ivRmvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb evsjvq †jLv yBwU wPwV †mbv³ K‡ib|

GKwU Zvnvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Ges AciwU Awfhy³ b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q

†jLv nBqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, Awfhy³ ózqvW© gywRe KË…©K 1965 mv‡ji

b‡e¤i A_ev 1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m wPwV †jLv nBqvwQj|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì wbKU wjwLZ wPwV‡Z Awfhy³ ózqvW©

gywRe c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z RvbvBqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡ì `‡ji (wew”QbœZvev`x)

KvR fvjB Pwj‡Z‡Q Ges †ek wKQz`~i AMÖmi nBqv‡Q| c‡Î wZwb

KivPx‡Z †Kgb KvR nB‡Z‡Q Zvnv Rvwb‡Z Pv‡nb|

KivPx ¸iæ‡ci mwnZ KvR KivBevi †mvcv‡ik Kwiqv ózqvW© gywRe

c‡Î †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` bvgK R‰bK e¨w³i cwiPq `vb K‡ib| mvÿx

AviI e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe Zvnv‡K PÆMÖvg ivLvi eë¯’v Kwievi Rb¨

†jt †gvRv‡¤§j‡K ejvi Rb¨ c‡Î b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K Dc‡`k †`b| wZwb

e‡jb †h, †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K wZwb Av‡MB wPwb‡Zb Ges †m myjZvb

DwÏb I ózqvW© gywR‡ei mnKg©x|

ivRmvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡m ózqvW©

gywR‡ei n Ívÿ‡i evsjvq wjwLZ GKwU cÎ cvb| cÎwUibsivRx Abyev`

cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡j wZwb e‡jb †h, Abyev` wVK nBqv‡Q|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, c~‡e©

wjwLZ Òeo fvBÓ A_© †kL gywRei ingvb| wZwb e‡jb †h, Òeo fvBÓ

Amy¯’ nBqv cwoqv‡Qb A_© †kL gywRei ingvb Amy¯’ nBqv cwoqv‡Qb|

Ò†Zvgvi w`‡Ki eo fvBÓ A_© KivPxi †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, c‡Î wjwLZ

Avgv‡ì wRwbmcÎ A_© A ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` Ges ÔZnwejÕ A_© †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z cÖvß A_©|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx ivRmvÿx‡K evsjvq wjwLZ Aci GKwU cÎ

cÖ`vb Kwi‡j ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, cÎwU 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m

óyqvW© g~wRe wb‡Ri nv‡Z Avgvi wbKU wjwLqvwQj| wZwb e‡jb †h, GB

c‡Î ózqvW©© gywRe wjwLqvwQ‡jb †h, †ivMxi Ae¯’v L yeB fvj| ivRmvÿx

e‡jb †h Ô†ivMxÕ A_© c~e©Ÿ cvwK¯Ívb|

Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, c‡Î ózqvW© gywRe Avgv‡K RvbvBqvwQ‡jb

†h, wZwb myjZvb DwÏ‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi PvKzixi †Lvu‡R XvKv wMqvwQ‡jb

Ges Avgv‡K XvKv jBqv hvB‡Z wKQz mgq jvwM‡e| ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h,

ózqvW© gywRei Zvnvi c‡Î Avgv‡K UvKv cvBevi eë¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv

Avk¦vm cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| c‡Î UvKvi A_© wnmv‡e ÒJlaÓ †jLv

nBqvwQj| ivRmvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe c‡Î wjwLqvwQ‡jb †h

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Zvnviv we‡`kx iv‡óªi mwnZ AMÖmi nBqv‡Qb| mvÿx

e‡jb †h, GLv‡b fvi‡Zi K_v ejv nBqv‡Q|

Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, 6B wW‡m¤i wjwLZ c‡Î ózqvW© g~wRe

ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, Zvnv‡K fzj †evSv Òeo fvBÓ ( †jt †gvqv‡¾g) Gi

DwPZ nB‡e bv| ózqvW© g~wRe AviI RvbvBqvwQ‡jb †h,Zvnvi mwnZ †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi SMov nBqv‡Q Ges †kL gywRei ingvb Zvnvi mwnZ

SMovi Rb¨ jw¾Z|

189 190

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx ivRmvÿx‡K GKwU cÎ cÖ`vb Kwi‡j

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡j wW‡m¤i gv‡m myjZvb

DwÏb Avgv‡K D³ cÎwU wjwLqvwQj|

Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, c‡Î Avgv‡K ÔD³ †`‡kiÕ mKj KvR hZ

ZvovZvwo m¤¢e †kl Kwi‡Z ejv nBqvwQj| wZwb e‡jb †h, ÒD³ †`kÓ

A_© gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi yZvevm| ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, D³ cÎ cvIqvi

c‡i b~i †gvnv¤§` yBwU cÎ Ges yB nvRvi yB kZ UvKv jBqv Avgvi

wbKU Av‡m| byi †gvnv¤§‡ì g‡Z ózqvW© gywRe I myjZvb DwÏb PÆMÖvg

nB‡Z AvMZ evwYR¨ Rvnv‡Ri R‰bK ózqv‡W©i gva¨‡g D³ UvKv †cÖiY

Kwiqv‡Q| ivRmvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Avgiv Df‡qB KvimvR-Gi †jt

KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmvq hvB Ges Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z byi †gvnv¤§`

†jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Z `yB nvRi `yBkZ UvKv Ges cÎ `yBwU

cÖ`vb K‡i|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g ivM †`Lvb| wZwb

e‡jb †h, KviY nBj †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi g‡Z ózqvW© gywRe I

myjZvbDwÏb wZb nvRvi UvKv MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q wKš‘ cvVvBqv‡Q gvÎ yB

nvRvi `yBkZ UvKv|

GKwU WvBix

ivRmvÿx e‡jb, wZwb 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m c~e©Ÿ cvwK¯Ív‡b

e`jx nIqvi eë¯’vi cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbvb| XvKv Avwmevi c~‡e©Ÿ wZwb

KivPx‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmvq hvb Ges wZbwU WvBix Zvnv‡K †Ìqv

nq| Zvnvi GKwU WvBix‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g wbR nv‡Z KvR Kivi

KwZcq wb‡Ï©k w`qv‡Qb ewjqv ivRmvÿx `vex K‡ib| GB mg Í wb‡Ï©k

ivRmvÿx‡K c~e©Ÿ cvwK¯Ív‡b _vKvKv‡j gvwbqv Pwj‡Z nB‡e|

WvBixi GKwU c„ôvq gvgjvi mv‡_ RwoZ bq e¨w³i mvs‡KwZK bvg

†jLv iwnqv‡Q ewjqv ivRmvÿx Zvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb| wZwb

bqR‡bi mvs‡KwZK bvgI e¨vL¨v K‡ib|

Avgxi †nv‡mb D³ WvBixi GKwU c„ôvq wjwLZ wb‡Ï©kvejxi eY©bv

†`b Ges e‡jb †h, GB mg Í wb‡Ï©k ÒRiæixÓ| cÖ_g wb‡Ï©‡k

ivRmvÿx‡K b¨vkbvj wkwcs K‡c©v‡ik‡bi WvB‡i±i †K,Rx, Avn¤§‡ì

mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwiqv †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e`jxi eë¯’v

Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnv‡K ewj‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q|

wØZxqZt XvKvq Zvnvi wb‡Ri _vKvi Rb¨ Ges fviZ nB‡Z

Avg`vbxK…Z A ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` ivwLevi cÖ‡qvR‡b GKwU evmv fvov

Kwi‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q| Z…ZxqZt G·K‡c©vivj mvgv` I †`vnv (mvgv‡ì

eÜz) hw` wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib Z‡e ivRmvÿx‡K

Zvnv‡ì PvKzixi eë¯’v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| PZz_©Zt †kL gywRe I Ab¨ †h

†Kvb Drm nB‡Z wb‡Ï©‡k Zvnv‡K A_© msMÖn Kwi‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q| cÂg

Riæix wb‡Ï©‡k Zvnv‡K ózqvW© g~wRe I myjZvbDwÏ‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

Kwiqv cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ I b~Zb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv

Kwi‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q| lô wb‡Ï©‡k Zvnv‡K †K, Rx Avn¤§‡ì wbKU

nB‡Z GKwU Rxc msMÖn Kwi‡Z ejv nq|

ivRmvÿx †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, Av‡›`vj‡bi Kv‡Ri

Rb¨ GKwU Rx‡ci cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e| †jt †gvqv‡¾g G, Gd ingvb‡K

(wmGmwc) GKUx Rxc msMÖn Kwi‡Z ewjqvwQ‡jb| Rbve ingvb

RvbvBqvwQ‡jb †h, †K, Rx Avn¤§‡ì GKUx Rxc iwnqv‡Q Ges Zvnv

cvIqv hvB‡e| wKš‘ wZwb XvKvq Avwmqv Rvwb‡Z cv‡ib †h, D³ RxcwU

Kvgvj DwÏ‡bi| mßg wb‡Ï©‡k Zvnv‡K myjZvb I ózqvW© gywRe‡K Ò Ò†h

†Kvb cÖwZkÖæwZ‡Z †h †Kvb Drm nB‡Z Znwej msMÖn Kwi‡Z ejv nq|Ó

D³ WvBix‡Z ÒAwZ Riæix b‡nÓ GB wk‡ivbvgvq PvwiwU wb‡Ï©k

iwnqv‡Q| cÖ_g wb‡Ï©‡k †K›`ªxq †hvMv‡hvM DwRi Rbve Lvb Ave`ym

meyi Lv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q| wØZxqZt Zvnv‡K

XvKvq fviZ, Pxb I hy³iv‡óªi (BD, Gm, G) KÝvj †Rbv‡ij‡ì mv‡_

mvnvh¨, A_©, †Mvjveviæ` I A ¿ cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i Ges wew”QbœZvev`

Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ ¯ ¯‡`‡ki mg_©‡bi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡Z ejv nq|

Z…ZxqZt hw` †kL gywRei ingvb A ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` Avwbqv _v‡Kb Z‡e

Zvnv ivRmvÿx‡K †Wjxfvix wb‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q|

PZz_©Zt ivRmvÿx‡K †h †Kvb cÖwZkÖæwZi wewbg‡q KvR KivBqv

jB‡Z ejv nBqv‡Q|

Z_¨ ZvwjKv

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, WvBixi ci c„ôvq Òwew”QbœKiY cwiKíbvÓ Kvh©¨Kix

Kiv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨vejx wjwce× Kiv iwnqv‡Q| GB m¤ú‡K© †h e¨vcK Z_¨

wjwce× Kiv nBqv‡Q Dnvi g‡a¨ KviLvbvi msL¨v, ¯‹zj I K‡jRmg~‡ni

bvg, gvwjK I wW‡i±‡ii bvgmn mgy ªMvgx Rvnv‡Ri bvg Gg,Gb, G,

Gg, wc, G, 1947 mvj nB‡Z DwRi‡ì bvg, KvivMv‡i Ave× e›`x‡ì

191 192

bvg I Zvnv‡ì gyw³ jv‡fi m¤¢ve¨ w`b, wek¦vmx cywjk I wmwfj mvwf©m

Awdmvi‡ì bvg BZ¨vw` ZvwjKvq XvKv, Kzwgjøv Ges h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui

g¨vc iwnqv‡Q| ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, Avwg R‰bK my‡e`vi Avkiv‡di wbKU

nB‡Z GKwU K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui b·v msMÖn KwiqvwQjvg| wKš‘ Bnv †Kvb

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv| ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe

Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, wZwb wgwjUvix BwÄwbqvwis mvwf©‡mi R‰bK

gnKzgv Awdmv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z wKQz g¨vc msMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx ivRmvÿx‡K wZbLvwb AvjMv KvMR †`b|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, GB KvMR¸wj D³ Wvqixi Ask Ges Dnv nB‡Z

†Quov nBqv‡Q| Wvqix‡Z wjwLZ wb‡ ©k Abyhvqx D³ Av‡›`vj‡bi

bevMZ‡ì kc_ jBqv ewj‡Z nB‡e †h, Zvnv‡ì mZZvi mwnZ KvR

Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges †Kvb †Mvcb K_v cÖKvk Kwi‡eb bv|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, Avgvi GKUv †Mvcb †Uwj‡dvb cvIqvi K_v

wQj hvnv‡Z Avwg aiv bv cwoqv †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ K_v ewj‡Z

cvwi| wZwb e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g wew”QbœKiY cwiKíbv Kvh¨©Kix

Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A ¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì ¯n‡¯Í wjwLZ GKwU ZvwjKv

Avgv‡K cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb|

ivRmvÿx‡K PviLvwb Avjv`v KvMR cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡j wZwb mbv³

K‡ib †h, KvMR¸wjB †jt †gvqv‡¾g Zvnv‡K cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| mvÿx

e‡jb †h, KvMR PviwU yBLvwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Z †jLv Aci yBwU

Kvnvi nv‡Zi †jLv Zvnv Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv| wKš‘ me KvMRB 1966

mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m XvKv hvIqvi c~‡e©Ÿ †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K

w`qvwQ‡jb|

Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, †deªæqvix gv‡mi `yB Zvwi‡L Avwg XvKv

Avwm Ges yBw`b c‡i PÆMÖvg hvB Ges wg¯‹v †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb Kwi|

PÆMÖv‡g GKwU êVK Kwi| êV‡K ózqvW© gywRe, myjZvb DwÏb, Lyikx`,

†cvU© Awdmvi ingvb I †jt nK Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, ÔózqvW© gywRe c~e©Ÿ cvwK¯Ív‡b Zvnv‡ì

Kvh©¨Kjv‡ci eY©bv `vb K‡ib Ges wZwb I Lyikx` †h mKj mk ¿

evwnbxi †jvK‡ì mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwiqv‡QbÕ Zvnv‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv

cÖ`vb K‡ib| ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, Avwg e¨w³MZ WvBix‡Z D³ bv‡gi

ZvwjKv wjwLqv wbB| wZwb e‡jb †h, êV‡K ózqvW© gywRe e‡jb †h,

cieZ©x el©Kvj g‡a¨ Zvnviv ˆZix _vwK‡eb|

AvRv`

6B AvM÷ 1968

gÄyi Kv‡ì KË©„K gywR‡ei Awf‡hv‡Mi Reve `vb

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì MZKvj †mvgevi we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU Rvbvb †h, wbivcËvi Kvi‡Y Awfhy³‡ì iÜb Kivi

Rb¨ c„_K cvPK wbhy³ Kiv m¤¢e b‡n|

wZwb we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj‡K Rvbvb †h, PvKzixiZ AwdmviMY †g‡m †h

Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡ib, cÖ_g †kÖYxi Awfhy³‡ì †mB Lv`¨B mieivn Kiv

nBqv _v‡K| Z‡e Kvh©ïZ AwdmviMY WvBwbs iæ‡g Avnvi MÖnY K‡ib

Ges Awfhy³MY wbR wbR K‡ÿ Lv`¨ Lvb| MÖæc K¨vc‡Ub Avmjvg D³

†g‡m GKB Lv`¨ MÖnY Kwiqv _v‡Kb|

MZ ïµevi Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingvb cÖavbZt Awf‡hvM

KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, Awfhy³‡ì †h Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv nBqv _v‡K †mB

Lv‡`¨ Zvnviv Af¨ Í b‡nb Ges wZwb Qvov Ab¨vb¨‡ì K‡ÿi eviv›`vq

Avwm‡Z †Ìqv nq bv| †mB mgq wZwb Ò¯’vbxq Lv`¨Ó mieiv‡ni K_vI

D‡jøL K‡ib Ges Zvnv‡ì `vex Abyhvqx GKRb c„_K cvPK wbhy³ Kiv

nq bvB ewjqv UªvBey¨bvj‡K Rvbvq|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì MZKvj †kL gywRei KË…©K BwZc~‡e©Ÿ DÌvwcZ

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Kwiqv‡Qb|

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Aci †kÖYx‡Z ivLv nBqv‡Q|

Awfhy³‡ì Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq fvZ, PvcvwZ Ges Pc BZ¨vw` hy³

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mßv‡n wZbevi gvQ †Ìqv nBqv _v‡K|

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evwn‡i jBqv hvIqv nq Ges e¨vqv‡gi eë¯’v iwnqv‡Q|

193 194

wZwb e‡jb, Zvnv‡ì wbtm½ Ae¯’vq ivLv nq bv| Awfhy³‡ì

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K‡ÿ iwnqv‡Qb|

†kL gywRei ingvb‡K eviv›`vq hvB‡Z †Ìqv nq GK_v wVK|

mvgwiK ZË¡veavb wbwÏ©ó wewa (iæjm) Øviv wbqwš¿Z| Ab¨vb¨‡ì

eviv›`vq hvIqvi AbygwZ †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, Bnv‡Z k„•Ljv

webó nB‡Z cv‡i|

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m¤¢e!

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m¤§yLxb nB‡e Ges Zvnviv ÿgZv `L‡ji Rb¨ GB my‡hvM mØënvi

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cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì ZvovBqv w`‡Z cv‡i|

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Avwg êVKwU AvnŸvb Kwi Ges ózqvW© gywRe, myjZvb DwÏb, G, we,

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êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib|

ivRmvÿx gvwbK †PŠayix‡K †mbv³ K‡ib Ges weavb K…ò †mb‡K

weavb P› ª †mb ewjqv †mbv³ K‡ib| wZwb my‡e`vi iv¾vK‡KI †mbv³

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Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, êV‡K hvnviv †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb

Zvnv‡ì A‡bK‡KB Avwg c~‡e©Ÿ wPwbZvg bv| ózqvW© gywRe Avgvi mwnZ

Zvnvi cwiPq KivBqv †`b| cwiwPwZ c‡e©Ÿi ci MÖæc `jxq welq

Av‡jvPbv K‡i| mvÿx e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe Dcw¯’Z hvnviv `‡ji Rb¨

`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv‡ì cÖksmv K‡ib| ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, gvwbK

†PŠayix `jxq Znwe‡j wZb nvRvi UvKv `vb K‡ib|

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Kivi Rb¨ †kL gywRei ingvb Zvnv‡ì wb‡Ï©k `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, `jxq Kg©x‡ì mwnZ êV‡Ki ci m¤¢eZt 8B

†deªæqvix Avwg XvKv wdwiqv Avwm|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx 1966 mv‡ji 9B †deªæqvix ÒAv‡jvÓ KË…©K

ÒDéviÓ wbKU wjwLZ GKwU cÎ ivRmvÿxi wbKU cÖ`vb K‡ib|

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ÒDévÓ Avwg wb‡R| wZwb e‡jb, †h c‡Î ÒcikÓ Gi mwnZ êV‡Ki †h

K_v †jLv iwnqv‡Q Dnvi A_© †kL gywRei ingv‡bi mwnZ êVK|

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Wvb n Í‡K Rvwb‡Z wè bvÓ ewjqv †h K_v Av‡Q Dnvi A_© nBj Avgiv

Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi mwnZ wK Kwi‡ZwQ Zvnv †hb †kL gywRei

ingvb Rvwb‡Z bv cv‡i KviY †kL gywRei ingvb Avng` dRjyi

ingvb‡K wek¦vm K‡ib bvB| ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, Bnvi A_© nBj Dfq

e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z Avgiv UvKv cvB‡Z cvwi|

c‡Î †jLv ÒwZwb GLbI Avgv‡K †evKv ewjqv g‡b K‡ibÓ GB K_v

m¤ú‡K© ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, †kL gywRei ingvbI †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

g‡a¨ cwiKíbv Kvh©¨Kix Kivi mgq m¤ú‡K© gZ we‡iva nBqvwQj|

†kL gywRei ingvb Av‡MB cwiKíbv Kvh©¨Kix Kwi‡Z PvwnqvwQ‡jb

wKš‘ †jt †gvqv‡¾g g‡b KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, GLbI Dchy³ mgq nq

bvB|Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi Revbe›`x AvR g½jevi mKv‡j c~bivq ïiæ nB‡e|

Morning News

6th August 1968

Special Tribunal

Rule issued upon Govt. and others

The East Pakistan High Court yesterday issued Rule Nisi upon the

Central Government and others to show cause why the proceedings

before the Special Tribunal should not be declared illegal, being

without lawful Authority and of no legal effect, reports APP.

195 196

The rule was made returnable by August 15 next. It was issued

on the write petition moved by Mr. Thomas Williams Q.C.

appearing on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, number one

accused, in the Agartala Conspiracy Case.

The Division Bench comprising the Chief Justice, Mr. Justice

B.A. Siddiky and Mr. Justice Abdul Hakim also asked the

respondents to show cause why a direction should not be made

quashing the entire proceedings (of the Tribunal) and discharge the

petitioner (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman).

Besides the Central Government the other respondents are

chairman, the Special Tribunal Kurmitola, Dacca and Major A. B.

M. Naser, 14th Division, Kurmitola having the custody of the

petitioner.

Appearing for Sheikh Mujib, the Awami League leader, the

British lawyer, Mr. Thomas Williams, Q.C. challenged the validity

of the Ordinance under which the Special Tribunal was set up.

Mr. Williams contended that the promulgation of the

Ordinance was beyond the powers of the President provided by the

Article 30 of the Constitution. He submitted that the provision

conferred powers to make an ordinance if it was necessary for

immediate legislation to meet an emergency. The ordinance

providing for setting up the tribunal could not be said to meet an

emergency, he contended.

Mr. williams argued that the proceedings before the Special

Tribunal were repugnant to the Constitution, particularly under

Article 2, which guarantees the right of individuals to be dealt with

in accordance with law, and Article 4 for the Constitution.

He submitted that both the provisions of the Constitution were

fully operative not withstanding the proclamation of the State of

emergency.

Mr. Williams’ submission was that a person alleged to have

committed an offence incurred the liability to be proceeded against

in accordance with the law it stood at the time of the alleged

offence was committed.

But, he submitted, the proceedings against the petitioner began

when he was taken into custody and detained in military custody.

This detention-between January and June this year-was “certainly

wholly illegal” and the ordinance was given retrospective effect

contrary to the provisions of the Constitution he contended.

Mr. Williams contended that there was no law which could

take him to the military custody from the central jail. He said the

petitioner was not given the protection of law as provided in

Article 2 of the Constitution.

Others who appeared on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

were Mr. Amirul Islam, Mr. Moudud Ahmed and Mr. Monirul

Hossain.

msev`

6B AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviiZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZvi cÖ‡kœ

`kw`‡bi g‡a¨ KviY `k©vBevi Rb¨ miKv‡ii cÖwZ nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡ ©k:

†kL gywR‡ei c‡ÿ ixU Av‡e`b ïbvbxi Rb¨ M„nxZ


MZKvj (†mvgevi) cÖL¨vZ e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm wKD-

wm XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© GK ixU Av‡e`b cÖm‡½ Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRei

ingvb I Ab¨v‡b¨Õi lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji

mgy`q Kvh©µg‡K kvmbZ‡š¿i m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x I kvmbZ‡š¿ cÖ`Ë †gŠwjK

AwaKv‡ii †Ljvd ewjqv we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡jÄ K‡ib Ges

†kL gywRei mn lohš¿ gvgjvq AvUK mKj Awfhy³ e¨w³i gyw³i `vex

Rvbvb|

D³ ixU Av‡e`b kÖe‡Yi ci XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ

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wWwfkb †eÂ GK b¤i cÖwZev`x cvwK¯Ívb miKvi Ges wZb b¤i

cÖwZev`x †gRi G-we-Gg bv‡mi (Av‡e`bKvix †kL gywRei ingv‡bi

mvgwiK Kv‡óvwWqvb)-Gi Dci GK Ôiæj-wbwmÕ Rvix Kwiqv AvMvgx `k

w`‡bi g‡a¨ (15B AvMó) †Kb †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡bï weiæ‡×

lohš¿ gvgjv wePv‡ii Rb¨ MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji ÔeZ©gvb

Kvh©µgÕ‡K A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv nB‡e bv, Zvnvi KviY `k©vBevi wb‡ ©k

w`qv‡Qb|

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gvgjvi eZ©gvb Kvh©µg evwZj Kwiqv Av‡e`bKvix Rbve †kL gywRei

ingvb I D³ gvgjvq AvUK Ab¨vb¨ Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K gyw³ †Ìqv nB‡e

bv, ZvnviI KviY `k©vB‡Z nB‡e| gvbbxq wePvicwZØq we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji wePvivaxb gvgjvi AwaKZi Kvh©µg (dvi`vi cÖwmwWsm)

197 198

AšÍe©Z©xKv‡ji Rb¨ ’wM‡Zi Av‡e`b bvKP Kwiqv †`b Ges D³

gvgjvq nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ cvwK¯Ív‡bi GUb©x †Rbv‡ij I c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi GW‡fv‡KU †Rbv‡ij‡KI wb‡`©k †`b|

ixU Av‡e`b †c‡ki e¨vcv‡i wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm‡K mnvqZv K‡ib

e¨vwióvi Avwgiæj Bmjvg, e¨vwióvi gBbyj Bmjvg I e¨vwióvi gI y`

Avng`|

msev`

6B AvM÷ 1968

mvÿ¨`v‡bi 3q wè‡m ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb:

A ¿ I A‡_©i Rb¨ Avgv‡K fviZ, Pxb A_ev gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi mwnZ

†hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡Z ejv nq


MZKvj (†mvgevi) `yBw`b weiwZi ci Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb

I Ab¨v‡b¨Ói lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L cybivq

ïiæ nB‡j wØZxq ivRmvÿx I Z„Zxq miKvix mvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb

wgqv Revbe›`x cÖ`vbKv‡j GKLvwb WvBix nB‡Z D×…wZ cÖ`vb Kwiqv

Rvbvb †h, Zuvnv‡K wew”QbœZvev` Av‡›`vj‡bi cwiKíbv Kvh©Kix Kivi

Rb¨ A_©, A ¿k ¿ I mg_©b jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ fviZ, Pxb A_ev hy³iv‡óªi

Kbmy¨‡jU †Rbv‡ij‡ì mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Kwi‡Z ejv nBqvwQj|

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb AviI Rvbvb †h, G e¨vcv‡i Lvb G, mey‡ii

mwnZI Zuvnv‡K †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡Z ejv nq|

MZKvjI ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

wZwb GKvwaK ÔcÎÕ I ÔWvBixÕ mbv³ I Dnvi Ask we‡k‡li A_© e¨vL¨v

K‡ib|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve

gÄyi Kv‡ì mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z e›`x Awfhy³‡ì Lv`¨, evm¯’vb I

wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© GKwU wee„wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB wee„wZi ci

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¯Zš¿ eveywP© wb‡qv‡Mi c‡ÿ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib|

MZKvj nvB‡Kv‡U© †kL gyywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji

êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwiqv ixU Av‡e`b †c‡ki Rb¨ wgt Ugvm DBwjqgm

lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ek‡b Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡Z

cv‡ib bvB| Z‡e †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨ Awfhy³‡ì Ab¨Zg

cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj, Rbve

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb cÖgyL †KuŠmywj ïbvbxi mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Ab¨vb¨

w`‡bi b¨vq MZKvjI Av`vj‡Z wecyjmsL¨K `k©K, Awfhy³‡ì

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†Rivi weeiY

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ev`xc‡ÿ cÖavb †KuŠmywj c~e©w`‡bi ïbvbxi †Ri Uvwbqv ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqvi mvÿ¨ I †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb MZKvj GKvwaK wPwV I WvBixi mbv³KiY I

Dnvi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿxi wbKU 2 Lvwb wPwV cÖ`vb Kwiqv cÖkœ K‡ibt

wPwV¸wj Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb; GLb Av`vjZ‡K ejyb KLb Avcwb G wPwV

†c‡q‡Qb?

DËi t PW3/6 wPýhy³ GB wPwVLvbv Avwg nq 1965-Gi b‡f¤î gv‡m

A_ev 1966-Gi Rvbyqvix gv‡m †c‡qwQ| wVK ZvwiL Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖkœ t wPwVi †Kv‡Yi †h AskwU †Q uov †m m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi e³e¨ wK?

DËi t nqZ GB †Quov As‡kB IB ZvwiLUv wQj| Avwg hLb LvgUv Lywj

`yf©vMëkZt ZLbB H AskUv †Q uov wQj|

cÖkœ t Aci wPwV (PW3/7) i †Kvb †Quov m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK e‡jb?

DËi t †m m¤ú‡K©I Avgvi e³e¨ GK| `y‡Uv wPwVB GK Lv‡g Av‡Q|

mvÿx Avi GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Rvbvb †h, wØZxq wPwVwU eo fvB‡K m‡¤vab

Kwiqv ÔmvjvgÕ RvbvBqv ïiæ Kiv nq| c‡Î ejv nq, ÒZvi Av‡M Avwg

Avcbvi Kv‡Q GKLvwb cÎ wj‡LwQjvg| `yf©vMëkZt Avwg Zvi DËi

cvBwb| ILv‡b KvR †Kgb G‡Mvj Avgv‡K RvbvI| Avgvi wPwV cvIqvi

c‡i †Zvgvi B”Qvbyhvqx †jvK fwZ© Kiæb| Avgiv †Rv‡i‡mv‡i KvR

Pvjvw”Q| Avjøvni Dci wek¦vm ivLyb I wbwa©avq wb‡R‡ì KvR Pvwj‡q

hvb| †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K Avgvi fv‡jvevmv Rvbv‡eb| ej‡eb Avcbvi

m‡½ †hb wg‡jwg‡k KvR K‡i| †gvRv‡¤§j mv‡ne‡K ÒAvgvi mvjvg

Rvbv‡eb| Lyikx‡ì mvjvg wbb| Avcbv‡ì LeivLei w`‡eb|Ó

cÖkœ t ÔM’ A_© wK?

DËi t ÔM’ gv‡b GLv‡b ózqvW© gywRei ingvb|

cÖkœ t wPwV‡Z DwjøwLZ †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` †K?

DËi t †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` n‡jb ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì mnKg©x|

199 200

Bnvi ci Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K GKLvwb wPwV

(PW3/7) cwo‡Z †`b|

cÖkœ t †Kvb Zvwi‡L Avcwb G wPwV †c‡q‡Qb?

DËi t 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡iÑZvwiL n‡jv 29/11/65|

cÖkœ t †K wj‡L‡Qb?

DËi t ózqvW© gywRei ingvb|

cÖkœ t Zuvi nv‡Zi †jLv †P‡bb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v, G wPwVLvbv Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Zi †jLv|

mvÿx‡K wPwVi Bs‡iRx Abyev` (PW3/10) †Ìqv nB‡j wZwb D³

evsjvi mwnZ wgjvBqv mwVK ewjqv gšÍe¨ K‡ib|

cÖkœ t wPwV‡Z Ôeo fvBÕ e‡j hv‡K ejv nq wZwb †K?

DËi t GLv‡b eo fvB n‡jb †kL gywRei ingvb|

cÖkœ t c‡ii Q‡Î myjZvb e‡j hvi bvg Av‡Q, wZwb †K?

DËi t wZwb n‡jb jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvb DÏxb Avng`|

cÖkœ t wPwVi Aci GK RvqMvq ÒILv‡bi eo fvBÓ e‡j whwb Av‡Qb,

wZwb †K?

DËi t GLv‡b eo fvB n‡jb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb| wPwVi GKvsk

wb¤œiƒc t ÒAvgiv Avgv‡ì mva¨vwaK †Póv Pvwj‡q hvw”Q| Avcbviv

gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi m‡½ KZ ~i wK Ki‡Z cvi‡jb I Avgv‡ì wRwbmcÎ

Avbvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cvi‡jb wKbv Rvbv‡eb|Ó

wPwVi Dc‡iv³ Ask m¤ú‡K© Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii GKvwaK cÖ‡kœi

Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Ges

ÒAvgv‡ì wRwbmcÎÓ gv‡b n‡jv ÒA ¿k ¿Ó|

wPwVi Avi GK As‡k R‰bK kwdi bvg D‡jøL Kiv nq| Avi GK

RvqMvq ÒAvcbv‡ì UvKvi e¨vcvi c‡Î Rvb‡Z cvi‡ebÓ †jLv nq|

cÖkœ t Gi A_© wK?

DËi t GLv‡b †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU †_‡K UvKv msMÖ‡ni e¨vcvi

ejv n‡”Q|

wPwVi †k‡l ÒBwZ AvcbviB gywReiÓ †jLv wQj| mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Bwb

nB‡jb ózqvW© gywRei ingvb|

Bnvi ci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K Avi GKLvwb cÎ cvV

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ingv‡bi †jLv|

cÖkœ t wPwV‡Z wZwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

mvÿx t wPwV‡Z wZwb e‡jb, Avcbvi fvjevmv †_‡K A‡bKw`b a‡i

ewÂZ AvwQ| Rvwb bv wKfv‡e Ges †Kv_vq Avgiv wgwjZ ne| m¤¢eZt

Avcbviv mK‡jB Avgvi ÔciÕ ivM K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡iv weiæ‡× Avgvi †Kvb

Awf‡hvM †bB| 29-11-1965Õ †Z Avwg GKRb †jv‡Ki gvidZ

RvnvR‡hv‡M wPwVcÎ cvwV‡qwQ| m¤¢eZt Avcbviv †c‡q‡Qb| Hme

wPwV‡Z Avwg mewKQz we¯ÍvwiZ Rvwb‡qwQ| †ivMxi Ae¯’v fvj|

cÖkœ t †ivMxUv wK?

mvÿx t GLv‡b Ô†ivMxÕ ej‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q, Avi Ae¯’v

ej‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ae ’v eySvb n‡q‡Q|

Zvici mvÿx e‡jb, c‡Î ejv nq, ÒG e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv| Avwg

wb‡R Ges myjZvbDÏxb Avcbvi cybe©vm‡bi e¨vcv‡i XvKvq

wM‡qwQjvg|Ó

Avcbv‡K GLv‡b Avb‡Z wKQz mgq jvM‡e| eZ©gv‡b †Kvb Kg©Lvjx

†bB| Avwg e¨v¼ Wªvd&U A_ev BÝy¨‡iÝ K‡i Avcbvi Kv‡Q ÔJlaÕ

cvVvevi eë¯’v K‡iwQ|

cÖkœ t Jla wK?

mvÿx t GLv‡b ÔJlaÕ ej‡Z UvKv-cqmv eySvb n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx e‡jb, wPwV‡Z AviI ejv nq,ÒwKš‘ Avcbvi G e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv Kivi

ìKvi †bB| Avgiv GLv‡b we‡`kx iv‡óªi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i

AMÖmi n‡qwQ|Ó

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb t Òwe‡`kx ivóªÓ ej‡Z

GLv‡b fviZ‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q| Zvici wPwV‡Z ejv nq, hw` m¤¢e nq

Avwg Avcbvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡ev| ÔeofvBÕi Avgv‡K fzj eySv DwPZ

bq| Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb t GLv‡b Ôeo fvBÕ

ej‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb|

mvÿx e‡jb, wPwV‡Z AviI ejv nq, Avwg GKRb L uvwU Kg©x wnmv‡e

Avcbv‡ì mv‡_B _vK‡ev| hw` Avwg †Kvb fzj K‡i _vwK Avgv‡K ÿgv

K‡i w`‡eb| Avwg Rvwb ÔeofvBÕ Avgvi cÖwZ Amš‘ó| †mBR‡b¨ Avwg

AZ¨šÍ `ytwLZ| Gici Avwg Ôeo fvBÕi mv‡_ SMov K‡iwQ (mvÿx

e‡jb, GB Ôeo fvBÕ †kL gywRei ingvb)| wZwb ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h,

GRb¨ wZwb jw¾Z| Avcbvi DwPZ †mLv‡b †Rv‡i‡mv‡i Avcbvi KvR

Pvwj‡q hvIqv| A‡bKw`b a‡i †Kvb Lei bv cvIqv‡Z Avwg Lye DwØM&b

AvwQ| Avgvi wPwVc‡Îi `qv K‡i kxNªB DËi w`‡eb| ZvQvov, Avcwb

AbyMªn K‡i hZ `v‡gB †nvK GKUv Mig cyjIfvi wK‡b RvnvR‡hv‡M

201 202

cvwV‡q w`‡eb| kx‡Z `viæb Kó cvw”Q| cyjIfviwU †hb AvKvkx i‡Oi

nq| `qv K‡i mv‡`K fvB A_ev b~i †gvnv¤§` A_ev †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§‡ì

nv‡Z GUv w`‡eb|

cÖkœ t †K GB mv‡`K?

Reve t Avwg Rvwb bv GB mv‡`K †K|

Zvici mvÿx Avevi wPwV cvV K‡ib t ÒAvwg ˆbwgwËK QzwUi Rb¨ ìLv Í

KiwQ| hw` QzwU cvB GKevi KivPx Avme| hv‡Z QzwU cvB †mRb¨ †`vqv

Ki‡eb| Avi AwaK wK wjLe? Avwg GK cÖKvi w`b KvUvw”Q| Avgvi

Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb| Avwg fvj AvwQ| Avcbvi Lv‡`g, gywRei|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb t wPwVi bx‡P we‡kl `ªóe¨ m¤^wjZ GKwU †bvU wQj|

Zv‡Z †jLv wQj, ÒBwZg‡a¨ Avwg eievKz‡Ði Kv‡Q hvB Ges Zvi mv‡_

mvÿvr Kwi (eievKzÐ ej‡Z GLv‡b Rbve mwd)|Ó†bv‡U AviI ejv nq,

ÒAvwg `yt‡Li mv‡_ ejwQ †h, wZwb †gv‡UB AvMÖnx bb| wZwb Avcbvi

Dci wbf©i K‡ib| wZwb Awf‡hvM Ki‡Qb †h, wZwb Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K

†Kvb wPwV cvbwb| GB Kvi‡Y wZwb PzcPvc Av‡Qb| wZwb wK Ki‡eb,

Avgv‡K e‡jbwb| GRb¨ Avwg fvj g‡b KiwQ bv| kwd A‡bK K_vB

e‡j‡Qb| mvÿv‡Z Avcbv‡K ej‡ev| AvR Avi bv| †Lv`v nv‡dR,

gywRe|Ó

Zvici mvÿx e‡jb t wPwVi cÖ_g c„ôvi gvwR©‡b †jLv wQj, Avwg

DwØM&b †h UvKvcqmvi Afv‡e †kl ch©šÍ Avcwb †cvóKvW© msMÖn Ki‡Z

bv cv‡ib| hw` ZvB bv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Avwg †Kb wPwV cvw”Q bv? Avwg

wK Rvb‡Z cvwi? Avwg Rvwb †Kb Avcwb wjL‡Qb bv| Avcwb `qv K‡i

Avcbvi gb †_‡K fzj eySveywS †S‡i †djyb (GLv‡b wbw ©ó †Kvb wKQz

D‡jøL Kiv nqwb)| hw` Avcwb mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Avgvi wek¦v‡m bv ivL‡Z

cv‡ib, Zvn‡j mewKQzB myôzfv‡e Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| eË©gv‡b Avcbv‡ì

ìKvi| A_P Avcbv‡ì‡K cvw”Q bv|Ó

wPwVi Dc‡iv³ AskwU evsjvq †jLv wQj| UªvBey¨bvj Bnvi Bs‡iRx

Abyev` UªvBey¨bv‡j †ck Kivi Rb¨ ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji Rev‡e mvÿx

e‡jb †h, GB wPwVLvwb wZwb Ext P, W 3/6 wPý m¤wjZ wPwVLvwbi Av‡M

cvb|

Gici mvÿx ev_iæ‡g hvIqvi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| UªvBey¨bvj

Zuvnv‡K AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K evsjvq †jLv Avi GKwU wPwV †`b Ges

wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, wZwb Dnv cvBqvwQ‡jb wK-bv| mvÿx e‡jb, Ònu¨v,

Avwg †c‡qwQjvg| GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q †jLv wPwV| wPwVwU 24-12-1965

Zvwi‡L †jLv myjZvbDÏx‡bi| GB †jLv myjZvb DÏx‡bi| Avwg †jLvi

mv‡_ cwiwPZ| wPwVi Dcwifv‡M Bs‡iRx‡Z †jLv wVKvbvI Zvi nv‡Z

†jLv|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb, wPwV‡Z †jLv Av‡Q,ÒwcÖq Avwgi mv‡ne, Avgvi cªxwZ

Rvb‡eb| Avcwb A‡bK wKQzB wj‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖwZwUi Reve †`qv

Am¤¢e| Avcbviv Avgv‡K fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb| Avgvi b~Zb K‡i cwiPq

†`qvi ìKvi †bB| Avwg wPwV wjL‡Z Af¨ Í bB| Avwg Kv‡Ri †jvK

Ges Avgvi `„wó Hw`‡KB wbe×| †`vqv Ki‡eb AvgiY †hb Avwg KvR

K‡i hvB| hLb Avcwb GB wPwV †j‡Lb, ZLb G e¨vcv‡i Avcwb wPšÍv

Ki‡eb| Avcbv‡K wK wjL‡Z n‡e Ges wKfv‡e Avcwb wjL‡eb| Avcwb

Ávbx †jvK Avi †ekx †jLvi †Kvb ìKvi †bB| Avcwb Avgvi †UwjMÖvg

†c‡q‡Qb wKbv Rvbv‡eb| Avcwb H †`‡ki mv‡_ mKj KvR †kl K‡ib

Ges hZkxNª m¤¢e Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avmv DwPZ Ges Avmvi mv‡_ mvÿvr

Kiv DwPZ|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, GLv‡b ÔH †`kÕ ej‡Z

gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi `~Zvevm eySvb nBqv‡Q| Zvici mvÿx Avevi wPwV cvV

K‡ib t Avcbvi ÒeofvBÓi mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ|

ÒeofvBÓi mv‡_ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi ci Avcbvi GLv‡b Avmv DwPZ

(GB Òeo fvBÓ ej‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb) AvR Avi bv| Avcwb

†Kgb? GLv‡b Avgiv fvjB| AvcbviB myjZvb|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb t GB wPwV GKwU Lv‡g K‡i cvVvb nq| LvgwU GLv‡b

Avwg †`LwQ| wPwV‡Z Ext, PW 3/12 Ges Ext PW 3/13 wPý i‡q‡Q|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb t jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i

†gvnv¤§` Avgvi Kv‡Q 2 Lvbv wPwV I 22 kZ UvKv wb‡q Av‡mb| GB

UvKv Avwg PÆMÖvg †_‡K AvMZ GKwU evwYR¨ Rvnv‡Ri GKRb ózqv‡W©i

gva¨‡g cvB| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, GB UvKv ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I

jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvb DÏxb cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zvici b~i †gvnv¤§` I Avwg

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evmfeb wc Gb Kvimv‡R hvB| †mLv‡b Avwg

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU Ext, PW 3/11 wPý hy³ cÎwUi welqe¯‘

†ck Kwi Ges Avgvi Dcw ’wZ‡Z jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` Zuv‡K cÎ

`y‡Uv mn 22 kZ UvKv †`b| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb wPwV¸‡jv c‡ob

Ges Lye †i‡M hvb| KviYUv n‡jv, Zuvi g‡Z ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb I

myjZvbDÏxb 3 nvRvi UvKv †c‡q‡Qb Ges Zvig‡a¨ gvÎ 22 kZ UvKv

203 204

cvVvb n‡q‡Q| Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb t Avwg

Ext, PW 3/6 wPý m¤^wjZ cÎwU Av‡M Ext, PW 3/12 wPý m¤wjZ cÎ

cvB| 1966 m‡bi †deªæqvix gv‡m Avwg c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avevi e`wji

eë¯’v Kwi| XvKv hvIqvi Av‡M Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

evmfe‡b hvB| wZwb Avgv‡K 3wU Wvqix †`b| GB wZbwU Wvqix‡Z

wb‡ ©k †Ìqv wQj| GB wb‡`©k¸‡jv †gvZv‡eK Avgv‡K KvR Ki‡Z ejv

nq|

GB mgq Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿxi nv‡Z GKwU Wvqix †`b| mvÿx

e‡jb, Dnv H Wvqix¸‡jvi GKwU| Zvici mvÿx e‡jb, GB Wvqixi

†jLv¸‡jv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi| Avwg Zuvi nv‡Zi †jLvi mv‡_

cwiwPZ| Wvqix¸‡jv Avgvi nv‡Z †Ìqvi mgq †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Avgv‡K e‡j †`b †h, G‡Z Avgvi Rb¨ hv †jLv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡K †mB

Abymv‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb Avgv‡K A ¿k‡¯¿iI GKwU ZvwjKv

†`b| GB ZvwjKvwU Wvqix‡ZI wQj|

mvÿx‡K GKwU Wvqixi wZbwU †Quov cvZv †Ìqv nq| mvÿx e‡jb

†h, GBme cvZv‡ZI wb‡Ï©k †jLv i‡q‡Q| mvÿx Wvqix‡Z †jLv KwZcq

QÙbvg wjwce× _vKvi K_vI D‡jøL K‡ib| GBme QÙbvg †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K evsjvq †jLv wQj|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb t QÙbvg¸‡jvi GKwU

n‡”Q ÒwbR¯ Av‡jvÓ| A_©vr †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ÔAv‡jvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ

n‡eb| Zvici ÒwgqvÑ Dj&KvÓ| A_©vr Avgvi QÙbvg n‡e ÔDjKvÕ |

Z…ZxqZt Ô†gvRv‡¤§j ÑQÙbvg Zzwnb|Ó GUv †jt †gvRv‡¤§‡ji Rb¨|

Zvici ÔmyjZvbÑ QÙbvg KgjÕ| GUv jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvb DÏxb|

Avng‡ì Rb¨| Zvici ÒgywRe ÑQÙbvg yiv`Ó|GUv ózqvW© gywRei

ingv‡bi Rb¨| Zvici Ò†kLÑQÙbvg cikÓ| GUv †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi| Zvici n‡jv ÒingvbÑZzlviÓ| GUv Rbve G,Gd,ingvb,

wm,Gm,wcÕi QÙbvg (Zzlvi)| Zvici Òb~i †gvnv¤§`ÑmeyRÓ| GUv jxwWs

mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì| Gici n‡jv ÒKzÏymÑQÙbvg †kLiÓ|GUv Rbve

iæûj KzÏym wm,Gm,wcÕi Rb¨|

cÖt GB Wvqix Avcwb †P‡bb? GUv Kvi Wvqix?

Dt nu¨v, wPwb|GUv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Wvqix| †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb Avgvi cwiwPZ| GB Wvqixi cÖ_g cvZvq †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi †jLv i‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi GB Bs‡iRx nv‡Zi

†jLv Avwg wPwb|

cÖt WvBixi GB c„ôvq ¯‹zUv‡ii †h weeiY i‡q‡Q Zv †`‡L Avcwb ej‡Z

cv‡ib ¯‹zUviUv Kvi?

Dt G ¯‹zUvi †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi| Wvqixi c„ôvq ewY©Z †K,G,GBP

4768 ¯‹zUv‡ii weeiYwU †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Zi †jLv|

cÖt Wvqixi GB c„ôvi †jLv 19-3-67 ZvwiLwU Kvi nv‡Zi †jLv ej‡Z

cv‡ib wK?

Dt cvwi| 19-3-67 Wvqixi cvZvq †jLv GB ZvwiLwU †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv|

cÖt Wvqixi cvZvq †jLv GB cÖ_g ywU †jLv c‡o ej‡Z cv‡ib G¸wj

wK m¤úwK©Z?

Dt G ywU †jLv Avwg cojvg wKš‘ G ywU wK m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ Zv Avwg

Rvwb bv|

cÖt Wvqixi GB c„ôvq †hLv‡b †jLv Av‡Q 17B Rvbyqvix 1964 mvj,

ej‡Z cv‡ib G Kvi nv‡Zi †jLv ?

Dt GUvI †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi †jLv| GB c„ôvq Avgvi cÖwZ wb‡ ©k

Kiv Ges GB wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Avgv‡K Avgvi KvR Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GB

wb‡ ©k¸‡jv n‡”Q t

(1) ÒAvgvi e`jxi Rb¨ wgt †K,wRÕi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb|Ó GLv‡b

†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi KivPx n‡Z PÆMÖv‡g e`jxi wel‡q D‡jøL Kiv

n‡q‡Q| †K,wR ej‡Z †Kvb GK bv‡gi ms‡ÿcKiY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q

wKš‘ Gi c~Y© A_© A_©vr cy‡iv bvg Avwg Rvwb bv| G‡Z b¨vkbvj

wkwcs K‡c©v‡ikb wW‡i±i‡K D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †K,wR, ej‡Z

m¤¢eZt KvRx wMqvmyÏxb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB wb‡Ï©‡ki A_© n‡jv

†K, wR, Avn‡g` XvKvq G‡j †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K KivPx n‡Z

PÆMÖv‡g e`jxi Rb¨ Avwg Zvi †K wR Avng`) m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM

Ki‡ev| †K wR Avn‡g` b¨vkbvj wkwcs Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi wW‡i±i|

(2) wØZxq wb‡ ©kwU‡Z i‡q‡Q Òfvovi eë¯’v Ki|Ó G‡Z GK_vB ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, XvKvq †cuŠQ‡j _vKvi R‡b¨ Ges fviZ n‡Z †hme

A ¿k ¿ cvIqv hv‡e †m¸‡jv ivLvi R‡b¨ XvKvq Avgvi GKUv evwoi

cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| †kL gywRei ingvb A_ev Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi

KvQ n‡Z evwoi fvov †bIqvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq|

(3) Z…Zxq wb‡ ©kwU‡Z ejv nq, Òmvgv`, †`vnv cÖf…wZi R‡b¨ PvKzixi

eë¯’v Kiæb| Avwg XvKvq †cuŠQzevi Av‡MB mvgv` I †`vnv c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KivPx Z¨vM K‡i‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

205 206

Avgv‡K wb‡Ï©k w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, mvgv` I †`vnv wew”QbœZvev`x

Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡j Avwg †hb Zv‡ì PvKzixi eë¯’v K‡i

w`B| mvgv` ej‡Z GLv‡b Awfhy³ G· K‡c©vivj mvgv`‡K eySv‡bv

n‡q‡Q Ges †`vnv e‡jb, GKRb G· Gqvig¨vb, wZwb mvgv‡ì

GKRb eÜz|

(4) PZz_ © wb‡ ©‡k ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒbM` A_© msMÖn K‡i hZkxNª cvi

cvVvI|Ó A_©vr wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ †kL gywRei ingvb

A_ev †h †Kvb m~Î n‡Z A_© msMÖn K‡i Avwg Zv cvVv‡ev|

(5) cÂg wb‡ ©kwU‡Z ejv nq †h, myjZvb I gywRe‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv Kiæb

Ges wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

A_ ©vr XvKvq †cuŠwQqv Avwg, myjZvbDÏxb GmwUwW gywRei ingv‡bi

m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡ev, Zviv KZ`~i AMÖmi n‡q‡Q †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i

†`L‡ev I welqwU wb‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev Ges

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b mvaviY gvbyl‡K AšÍfz©³ Kivi bqv c×wZ MÖnY

Ki‡ev|

(6) QÕ b¤î AvB‡U‡g ejv nq †h,Ò†K,wRÕi KvQ n‡Z Rxc wbI|Ó

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b hvIqv Avmvi

e¨vcv‡i Avgvi GKwU Rx‡ci cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Rvwb‡q wQjvg| Avgvq GKUv Rxc

†Ìqvq †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb wgt dRjyi ingvb‡K e‡j

w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ c‡i ejv nq, wgt †K,wR,Avng` BwZg‡a¨B

GKUv Rxc †c‡q‡Qb Ges †mB RxcwU Avgvq †Ìqvi Rb¨

wZwb Zv‡K m¤§Z Kiv‡eb| XvKvq †cuŠ‡Q Avwg †`Ljvg RxcwU

†K,wR,Avng‡ì bq| RxcwU KvgvjDÏx‡bi| Ges GB

Kvi‡YB RxcwUi Rb¨ Avwg †K, wR Avng‡ì KvQ †_‡K

RxcwU PvBwb|

(7) mvZbs AvB‡U‡g wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj Ò†h‡Kvb m~Î n‡Z

A_© msMÖn Ki‡Z ïiæ Kiæb| Gi A_© ózqvW© gywRei ingvb,

myjZvbDÏxb I Avwg †h †Kvb †jv‡Ki †_‡K †nvK A_© msMÖn

Ki‡ev|

cÖt GB Wvqix‡Z †jLv 18B Rvbyqvix 1964 Zvwi‡L †h mKj wb‡ ©k

i‡q‡Q Avcwb †P‡bb G¸‡jv Kvi nv‡Z †jLv?

Dt nu¨v wPwb| Gme †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv| G¸‡jvi

wk‡ivbvgv n‡jv, GZ ZvovZvwo bq|

(1) mey‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb| A_©vr GLv‡b †hvMv‡hvM gš¿xi K_v

D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgvq Rbve G, meyi

Lvb‡K wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b Rov‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k †`b|

(2) ÒfviZ, Pxb A_ev gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi G‡R›U‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

Kiæb| A_©vr G‡Z Avgvq DwjøwLZ †`k¸wji Kbmy‡jU

†Rbv‡ij‡ì mv‡_ mvnvh¨, A_© A_ev A ¿k¯¿ mvnvh¨ Ges mg_©b

jv‡fi e¨vcv‡i †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|Ó

(3) Ògvj Lvjv‡mi eë¯’v KiÓ A_©vr G‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ GB wb‡`©k

†Ìqv nq †h, gywRei ingvb hw` fviZ n‡Z mgiv ¿ I †Mvjveviæ`

msMÖ‡ni eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m¸wj Avwg †hb Zv‡ì KvQ

n‡Z MÖnY Kwi|

cÖt Wvqixi c‡ii c„ôvq †hme †jLv i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv Kvi nv‡Zi †jLv

Zv Avcwb †P‡bb?

Dt nu¨v wPwb| G¸‡jvI †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv| GLv‡b

wk‡ivbvg i‡q‡Q, ÒZ‡_ï GKwU ZvwjKv|Ó

(1) cÖ_‡g †jLv Av‡Q, Òwewfbœ MÖæ‡ci KviLvbv I wkímg~‡ni wek`

weeiY †Rjv wfwË‡Z|Ó

(2) Òwkímg~‡ni wW‡i±i I KË©ve¨w³‡ì Ges Zv‡ì evmvi wVKvbvi

ZvwjKv|Ó

(3) Ò¯‹zj I K‡jRmg~‡ni ZvwjKv|Ó

(4) Òmgy ªMvgx I Avf¨šÍixY wkwcs †Kv¤úvbxmg~‡ni Zv‡ì

gvwjK‡ì, wW‡i±i‡ì Ges wVKvbvi ZvwjKv|Ó

(5) Ò†R‡j AvUK e¨w³MY, Zv‡ì Aciva I Lvjvm cvIqvi m¤¢ve¨

Zvwi‡Li ZvwjKv|Ó

(6) Òwek¦ Í I fvj cywjm mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U Ges GwWkbvj cywjm

mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U‡ì ZvwjKv|Ó

(7) Òfvj wm Gm wc †ì ZvwjKv|Ó

(8) Òwkí I †ijI‡q‡Z wmwbqi evsjv Awdmvi ZvwjKv|Ó

(9) ÒG·-mvwf©m‡gb I Zv‡ì eË©gvb †hvM¨Zvi ZvwjKv|Ó

(11) Ò†ijI‡q KZ©ve¨w³‡ì I Zv‡ì Rb¥¯’v‡bi ZvwjKv|Ó

(12) Òevm I UªvKmg~‡ni wVKvbv I †m¸wji †iwRt b¤i|Ó

(13) Òwewkó wPwKrmK I AvBbRxex‡ì ZvwjKv|Ó

GBme ZvwjKv Wvqixi wZb cvZv Rywoqv Ges cÖwZwU cvZvi Dfq

c„ôvq †jLv|

207 208

me©‡kl †jLvwU n‡jv 25 b¤‡ii| G‡Z XvKv, Kzwgjøv I h‡kvi

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui gvbwP‡Îi K_v †jLv Av‡Q| GB †k‡lv³ wb‡`©k Abyhvqx

Avwg Aek¨ †Kvb gvbwPÎ msMÖn Kwiwb| my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Aek¨

Avgvi GKUv K¨vbUb‡g‡›Ui †¯‹P w`‡qwQj gvÎ| wKš‘ Avwg RvbZvg bv

†h, †mB †¯‹PwU †Kvb& K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui| Z‡e ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K

e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb Gg, B, Gm-Gi Gg,wW, IÕi wbKU n‡Z wZbwU

K¨vbUb‡g‡›Ui gvbwPÎ msMÖn K‡i‡Qb|

Wvqix‡Z Aci GK AvB‡U‡g †h Ôkc‡_iÕ D‡jøL i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z

GK_vB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b bqv †hvM`vbKvix

mKj‡KB kc_ wb‡Z n‡e| wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡j

mKj‡KB mZZvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zviv GB Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v

m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †Mvcb Ki‡eb| Wvqix‡Z ÒAvgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbÓ ej‡Z

ZvwjKv ewnf~©Z †Uwj‡dvb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr XvKvq GKUv evwo

†bIqvi ci Avgvi GKUv †Mvcb †Uwj‡dvb _vKv DwPZ, hv‡Z Avwg †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I cvwU©i Ab¨vb¨ Kg©x‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cvwi|

GB cvZvq Aci GK AvB‡U‡g ÔevOjv †`‡ki GKUv eo AvKv‡ii

gvbwP‡Îi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K

Giƒc GKwU gvbwPÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z e‡jb, wKš‘ Avwg Zv Kwiwb| G wZbwU

AvjMv cvZvi me¸‡jv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv|

(GB mgq ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z PviwU AvjMv

cvZv †`b| Ges mvÿx †m¸‡jv mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKbv wRÁvmv

K‡ib)| mvÿx e‡jb, Ext, PW 3/24 Ges PW 3/25 wPwýZ y‡Uv cvZvi

†jLv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Ext PW 3/26 Ges PW 3/27 wPwýZ

Aci y‡Uv AvjMv cvZvi †jLv Kvi Avwg ej‡Z cvw”Q bv| Ext PW

3/24 Ges PW 3/25 wPwýZ y‡Uv cvZvq `‡ji R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A ¿k ¿

I †Mvjveviæ‡ì ZvwjKv i‡q‡Q| G PviwU AvjMv cvZv †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb Wv‡qixi mv‡_ Avgv‡K †`b| Aci y‡Uv cvZvq †h¸‡jvi †jLv

Avwg wPwb bv e‡j Rvwb‡qwQ †m¸‡jv‡ZI A ¿k ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ‡ì

ZvwjKv i‡q‡Q|

Ò1966 mv‡ji 2iv †deªæqvix Avwg KivPx †_‡K XvKvq Avwm| G‡m

Avwg XvKv †nv‡U‡j DwV| (mvÿxi nv‡Z GKUv †iwRóvi †Ìqv nq| Ext

PWW 3/28 wPwýZ c„ôvq GbwUªbs 30-Gi cÖwZ mvÿx‡K ZvKv‡Z ejv

nq| †iwRóv‡ii cÖ_g c„ôv‡ZB Ext PW 3/29 wPý †Ìqv nq)| G

†iwRóvix XvKv †nv‡U‡ji| Ext PW 3/28 wPwýZ c„ôvi 30 b¤^‡i Avgvi

bvg i‡q‡Q| Avwg wb‡RB bvg wj‡LwQ| †nv‡U‡j DVvi ZvwiL 1966

m‡bi 2iv †deªæqvix| XvKv †nv‡U‡j hvIqvi ci Avwg 28 bqv cëb,

XvKvq Avgvi Awdm A_©vr †m›Uªvj ó¨vwUwóK¨vj Awd‡m nvwRiv †`B|

1966 m‡bi 3iv †deªæqvixi iv‡Z Avwg PÆMÖvg †bŠN uvwU‡Z ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K †Uwj‡dvb Kwi| wZwb Avgv‡K PÆMÖvg †h‡Z e‡jb|

1966 m‡bi 2iv †deªæqvix Avwg XvKv n‡Z PÆMÖvg hvÎv Kwi|

PÆMÖv‡g Avwg Ô†nv‡Uj wgkKvqÕ Ae¯’vb Kwi| (mvÿxi nv‡Z Avi GKwU

†iwRóvi †Ìqv nq| wZwb e‡jb †h, BnvB †nv‡Uj wgkKvi †iwRóvi)|

†iwRóv‡ii cÖ_g c„óvq Ext PW 3/30 wPwýZ iwnqv‡Q| mvÿx‡K Ext

3/32 wPý jÿ¨ Ki‡Z ejv nq)| wZwb e‡jb, Dci n‡Z 7 b¤^‡i Avwg

Avgvi nv‡Z †jLv Avgvi bvg †`L‡Z cvw”Q| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, 1966

m‡bi 5B †deªæqvix Avwg Z_vq †cuŠ‡QwQ| bvg †jLv i‡q‡Q ÔG,Gg,

†nv‡mbÕ| Avgvi PÆMÖvg †cuŠQvi ci ózqvW© gywRei ingvb, Gj, Gm

myjZvbDwÏb, G, we, †gvt Lyikx`, Ly‡` Awdmvi ingvb Ges †jt nK

G‡K G‡K G‡m Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib| Avgiv mK‡j wgkKv

†nv‡U‡ji 4bs iæ‡g wgwjZ nB| ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgvi mv‡_ †jt

nK I Ly‡` Awdmvi ingv‡bi cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| KviY, Zv‡ì mv‡_

Avgvi cwiPq wQj bv|

cÖkœ tÑ †jt nK I Ly‡` Awdmvi ingvb wK Awfhy³‡ì W‡K Av‡Qb?

DËi t Avwg †jt nK A_ev Ly‡` Awdmvi ingvb‡K Awfhy³‡ì W‡K

†`LwQ bv|

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Gici †hme KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi GKUv

mswÿß weeiY Ges wZwb Ges G, we Lyikx` †mbvevwnbxi hv‡ì mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì GKUv `xN© ZvwjKv cÖ`vb K‡ib| ZvwjKvwU

wjwLZ wQj| Avgvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix‡Z wZwb ZvwjKvwU †j‡Lb| Gici

wZwb e‡jb, wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb Kvh©Kix Kivi R‡b¨ Avgiv AvMvgx

el©v †gŠmy‡gi A‡cÿvq i‡qwQ| el©v †gŠmy‡gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, H

mgq †mbvevwnbxi †jv‡Kiv eb¨vq evavcÖvß n‡e| Avgv‡ì D³ my‡hvM

MÖnY Ki‡Z ejv nq| A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` wVK mg‡q †cuŠQ‡e wKbv

wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb| wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgiv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

†_‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Zvwo‡q †`‡ev| mevB G cÖ Ív‡e m‡šÍvl cÖKvk

K‡ib| †jt nK Rvb‡Z Pvb Aci †Kvb †`k Avgv‡ì mg_©b Ges

Avgv‡ì cwiKíbv Kvh©KixKi‡Y mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg †h,

Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z

209 210

†kL gywRei ingvb I †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb fviZ‡K ivRx Kiv‡bvi

†Póv K‡i‡Qb Ges fviZ Avgv‡ì mg_©b Ki‡e| †jt nK, Zvici

Avgv‡ì Rvbvb †h, wZwb PÆMÖv‡g Bó †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨vc‡Ub

byiæRRvgvb‡K fwË© K‡i‡Qb| Zvici Zuviv P‡j hvb| †m mfvq ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avng`

†Kvb †Kvb †jv‡Ki m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Qb Zv ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I

G,we Lyikx`‡K bv Rvwb‡q wZwb Amn‡hvwMZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| jxwWs

mxg¨vb myjZvbDwÏb‡K PÆMÖvg n‡Z KivPx e`jxi eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Aby‡iva K‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q GKwU ZvievË©v †cÖi‡Yi

Lmov K‡iwQjvg| †mUv cvVvevi R‡b¨ Avwg Zv ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi

wbKU †`B| G e¨vcvi N‡U 5B †deªæqvix iv‡Z|

6B †deªæqvix wgkKv †nv‡U‡ji GKB iæ‡g Avwg cvwU©i GK mfv

AvnŸvb Kwi| GB mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib ózqvW© gywRei ingvb, jxwWs

mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb, G we †gvnv¤§` Lyiwk`, Wt mvB yi ingvb, gvwbK

†PŠayix, weavb P›`ª †mb, PÆMÖv‡gi Bó †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui my‡e`vi

iv¾vK| GB mgq mvÿx Awfhy³‡ì W‡K mwVKfv‡e gvwbK †PŠayix,

my‡e`vi Ave`yi iv¾vK I weavb K…ò †mb‡K weavb P› ª †mb bv‡g

mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb, ÒGB mKj bZzb bZzb †jvK‡K Gi Av‡M Avwg KL‡bv

†`wLwb| ózqvW© gywRei ingvb G‡ì m‡½ Avgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

Avwg Wt mvB`yi ingvb‡K Awfhy³‡ì W‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv|

mvÿx e‡jb, ÒbZzb †jvK‡ì m‡½ cwiP‡qi ci Avgiv cvwU©i

e¨vcvi Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kwi| GB mKj †jvK Av‡›`vj‡bi †ÿ‡Î wKfv‡e

Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Zv e¨vL¨v K‡ib|

GB mfvq gvwbK †PŠayix cvwU©i Li‡Pi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wZb nvRvi

UvKv †`b| Wt mvB`yi ingvb I gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h,GB

Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z Zv‡ì †kL gywRei ingvb wb‡ ©k

w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg m¤¢eZt Õ66 mv‡ji 8B †deiæqvix XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b

Kwi| Avwg †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z wQjvg| XvKv †cuŠ‡Q IB iv‡ZB Avwg †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K ZvievZ©vq Rvwb‡q w`B †h, Avwg †K, wR †gv Ídvi

e`wji R‡b¨ Zvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQ| wZwb Zvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb e‡j K_v

w`‡q‡Qb|Ó

Gici mvÿxi wbKU GKLvwb KvMR cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

cÖt G wPwV Kvi Kv‡Q †jLv?

DËit G wPwV Av‡jv, ÔDjKvÕi Kv‡Q wj‡L‡Qb| GKwU Lv‡gi g‡a¨ GB

wPwV Avwg †c‡qwQ| (c‡Î PW 3/32 I Lv‡g PW 3/33 wPý cÖ`Ë)|

mvÿx e‡jb, ÒG †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv ÔDj&KvÕ,

Avgvi I ÔAv‡jvÕ †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi bvg| wPwV †jLvi ZvwiL 9-

2-66|

Gici mvÿx‡K wPwVi Bs‡iRx Abyev` cixÿv Kwi‡Z ejv nq|

mvÿx cixÿv K‡i e‡jb †h, Abyev` wbfz©j n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ÒGB

wPwVi ïiæ‡Z ÔcikÕ-Gi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| ÔcikÕ e‡j Awfhy³ †kL

gywRei ingvb‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wPwV †jLv nq KivPx †_‡K|

c‡Î AviI ejv nq †h, ÔZznxbÕ I ÔmeyRÕ KivPx †_‡K Avm‡Qb| Zznxb

e‡jb †jt †gvRv‡¤§j I ÔmeyRÕ n‡jb jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§`|

c‡ii ev‡K¨ †h ÔKg‡jiÕ K_v ejv n‡q‡Q wZwb e‡jb myjZvbDÏxb|

myjZvb‡K e`jxi e¨vcv‡i Avwg †h ZvievZ©v †cÖiY Kwi c‡ii ev‡K¨

ZviB Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| wPwVi c‡ii ev‡K¨ ejv nq Òmvgvb¨ Amyweav

†`Lv w`qv‡Q| ÔmeyRÕ hv‡Z e`jx bv nq, wZwb †Zgb eë¯’vB

K‡i‡Qb|Ó Gi A_© n‡jv †h, myjZvb DÏxb hv‡Z PÆMÖvg n‡Z e`jx bv

nb Zvi R‡b¨ b~i †gvnv¤§` eë¯’v K‡i‡Q| c‡ii ev‡K¨ †h, ÔKvgvj

mv‡eÕi K_v ejv nq, wZwb e‡jb †mbv wefv‡Mi Gm Gg wRÕi †gRi

Kvgvj| ...| H wPwV‡Z Zzlvi I Ô†kL‡iiÕ welq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| ÔZzlvi Õ

n‡jv Rbve G, Gd, ingvb wcGwcÕi QÙbvg, †kLi iæûj Avgxb wm

GmwcÕi QÙbvg|

cÖkœ t wPwV‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÒAvgv‡ì c_ n‡jv Wvb nvZ‡K evnv‡Zi Lei

Rvb‡Z †è bvÓÑ Gi gv‡b wK?

DËi t Gi gv‡b n‡jv, c~‡e© †kL gywRei ingvb Rbve G Gd ingvb‡K

wek¦vm Ki‡Z Pvbwb| wKš‘ wZwb msMV‡bi m`m¨| GB ev‡Kï gv‡b¸‡jv

Rbve G Gd ingv‡bi m‡½ Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i welq †kL gywRei

ingvb‡K Rvbvb DwPZ nB‡e bv| Avgiv ZLb e¯‘Zt GB 2 †jv‡Ki

wbKU n‡Z A_© jv‡fi Avkv K‡iwQjvg| c‡Î ejv nq, ÒAvwg BwZg‡a¨

Avcbv‡K e‡j w`‡qwQ †h, Avgiv Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z evox †be bvÓ Gi

gv‡b n‡jv hw` †kL gywRei ingvb wK¤^v Rbve G Gd ingvb †Kvb evox

†`b Zvn‡j Avgiv †mB evox †be bv| Gi e`‡j Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K

Avgiv UvKv †be| Ges Zv w`‡q Avgiv evoxfvov Kie| c‡Î ejv

n‡q‡Q, Òcik GL‡bv Zuv‡K †evKv e‡j g‡b K‡ib|ÓGi gv‡b n‡jv †kL

211 212

gywRei ingvb I †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f`| cÖ_‡gv³ e¨w³i

gZ n‡jv Avgv‡ì cwiKíbv ZvovZvwo Kvh©Kix Kiv DwPZ, Acic‡ÿ

†k‡lv³ e¨w³i g‡Z GL‡bv mgq nqwb|

GB mfvq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve BmgvBj I Rbve mvjvg Lvb

mvÿx KZ…©K GB wPwVi e¨vL¨vq AvcwË †Zv‡jb|

Bnvi ci Av`vj‡Zi MZKvjKvi Awa‡ek‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Kiv

nq| AvR (g½jevi) mKvj 9 Uvq ïbvbx cybivq ïiæ nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

6B AvM÷ 1968

UªvBey¨bv‡j Awfhy³ †gvqv‡¾‡gi n¯ÍwjwLZ WvBix †ck

gvwbK †PŠayix I Wt ingv‡bi cÖwZ †kL gywR‡ei wb‡`©k

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

`yBw`b weiwZi ci MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv bv‡g

mvaviYfv‡e cwiwPZ Òivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ìÓ

gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivq ïiæ nB‡j ev`xcÿ wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb

cwiPvjb m¤ú‡K© wb‡ ©k m¤^wjZ `yB b¤î Awfhy³ e¨w³ †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K wjwLZ WvBix we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j †ck K‡ib|

ivRmvÿx Ges ev`xc‡ÿi mvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv GB

WvBixi †jLv †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi ewjqv mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j e‡jb †h, c~e©

cvwK Ív‡b e`jx nBqv Avwmevi c~‡e© wZwb †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi

mwnZ mvÿv‡Zi ci wZwb (Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g) Zuvnv‡K (Avwgi

†nv‡mb) wZbwU WvBix cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB WvBix‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b mvÿxi

Ae¯’vbKv‡j KiYxq Kvh© m¤ú‡K© wb‡ ©k wQj|

WvBix‡Z fviZ nB‡Z cÖvß A¯¿k ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ` m‡½vc‡b

ivwLevi Rb¨ XvKvq GKwU evoxfvov †bIqvi Rb¨ †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb

KwiqvwQ‡jb|

†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g D³ Wvqix‡Z wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb‡K

mdj Kwievi Rb¨ mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K mvnvh¨, A_©, A ¿ Ges

†Mvjveviæ` msMÖ‡n Ges ¯ ¯ †`‡ki mg_©b Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i fviZ,

Pxb A_ev gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Kbmvj‡ì mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwievi Rb¨

wb‡ ©k w`qvwQ‡jb| mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j WvBixi GB

Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡ib|

WvBix‡Z XvKv, Kzwgjøv Ges h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui g¨vc msMÖ‡ni

RbÏ †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi wb‡ ©k wQj| mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb

e‡jb †h, wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb mdj Kwievi Rb¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g

Zuvnvi (mvÿx) wbKU A¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì GKwU ZvwjKvI cÖ`vb

KwiqvwQ‡jb|

mvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb, ÒPÆMÖv‡gi †nv‡Uj wgkKvq

AbywôZ GK †Mvcb êV‡K Wt mvB`yi ingvb (4bs ivRmvÿx) Ges

gvwbK †PŠayix (12bs Awfhy³ e¨w³) †Mvc‡b Avgv‡K ewjqv‡Qb †h,

†kL gywReyi ingvb Zuvnvw`M‡K GB D‡Ïk¨ mdjZvi Rb¨

(wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb) KvR Kwievi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| AvMiZjv

lohš¿ gvgjvi AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL g ywReyi ingvb, wZbRb

wmGmwc Awdmvi Ges †bŠevwnbxi GKRb †jt Kg¨vÐvimn me©‡gvU 35

e¨w³ wePvivaxb iwnqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ì weiæ‡× fviZ KZ…©K mieivnK…Z

A ¿k ¿ Ges A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Bnvi GK

Ask nB‡Z ewÂZ Kwievi Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv nBqv‡Q| mycÖxg

†Kv‡U©i mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb, XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i

wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb Ges Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg mgev‡q GB

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j MwVZ nBqv‡Q|

ïbvbxi c~Y© weeiY

ev`xc‡ÿi 3bs mvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv Zuvnvi wbKU 3bs

Awfhy³ e¨w³ ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K †cÖwiZ GKLvwb wPwV m¤ú‡K©

c~e©w`‡bi A_©vr MZ ïµev‡ii e³‡eï †Riv Uvwbqv e‡jbt ÒAv`vj‡Z

wc, WweøD 3/6 b¤i `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ GB wPwVLvwb 1965 mv‡ji

b‡f¤i Ges 1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z Avwg cvB| mwVK ZvwiLwU Avwg

g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| wPwVi †h †KvYvq Zvwi‡Li D‡jøL _v‡K, Lvg

†Lvjvi mgq yf©vMëkZt †m ¯’vbwU wQuwoqv hvq| Av`vj‡Z wc, WweøD

3/7 b¤i `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ Aci wPwVLvwb m¤úwK©Z Avgvi Reve

GKB| `yBLvwb wPwV GKB Lv‡gi wfZi wQj Ges `yBLvwbiB GKwU Ask

wQuwoqv hvq| wc, WweøD 3/7 b¤î `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ wØZxq wPwVLvwb

Òeo fvB‡qiÓ wbKU †jLv wQj Ges Bnv‡Z Gj, Gm b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì

D‡jøL wQj| wPwV‡Z c‡Îi cÖvc‡Ki wbKU cÖ_‡g mvjvg RvbvBqv †jLv

wQj †h, Avcbviv mK‡j fvj Av‡Qb ewjqv Avkv Kwi| wZwb AviI

e‡jb, ÒBnvi Av‡MI Avwg Avcbvi wbKU GKLvwb wPwV wjwLqvwQ|

213 214

`yf©vMëkZt Avwg Avcbvi DËi cvB bvB| ILvbKvi Kv‡R Avcwb

KZ`~i AMÖmi nBqv‡Qb, †m wel‡q Avgv‡K Rvbvb| Avgvi wPwV cvIqvi

ci Avcwb Avcbvi cQ›`gZ Kg©x msMÖn Kiæb| Avjøv‡ni AbyMÖ‡n Avgiv

Lye †Rv‡i‡mv‡iB KvR Kwi‡ZwQ Ges A‡bK`~i AvMvBqv wMqvwQ|

Avjøvni Dci wek¦vm ivLyb Ges BZ¯ÍZt bv Kwiqv KvR Kwiqv hvb|

†Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K Avgvi fvjevmv w`‡eb| Zvnv‡K ewj‡eb, wZwb †hb

Avcbv‡ì mwnZ mvgÄm¨ ivwLqv KvR Kwiqv hvb| Avgvi †ìv‡Ri Pvwe

†Mvjvg †gvnv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡Q| Zvnv‡K ewj‡eb †h, †ìv‡Ri wfZi

KvMRc‡Îi g‡a¨ Avgvi †c-eyK iwnqv‡Q| wZwb †hb †mwU Avgv‡K

cvVvBqv †`b| Zvnv‡K †mwU †iwRwóª Kwiqv cvVvB‡Z ewj‡eb| GRb¨

Zvnvi wbKUI Avwg GKLvwb wPwV wjwLqvwQ| wPwVLvwb nqZ wZwb cvBqv

_vwK‡eb| 25 Zvwi‡Li wfZi Avwg GwU cvBe ewjqv Avkv Kwi|

Ab¨_vq Avwg Avgvi †eZb cvBe bv| †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb mv‡ne‡K

Avgvi mvjvg ewj‡eb| c‡ii wPwV‡Z Avwg Avcbv‡K we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e

mewKQz RvbvBe| PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi WªvdU m¤ú‡K© Rbve †gvRv‡¤§j

†nv‡m‡bi wbKU Avgvi K_v ewj‡eb| Avwg hvnv‡Z GLv‡b _vwK‡Z

cvwi, wZwb †hb †m e‡›`ve¯Í K‡ib| Lyikx‡ì mvjvg MÖnY Kwi‡eb|

me©kw³gv‡bi AbyMÖ‡n Avgiv fvjB AvwQ| Avcbvi msev` RvbvB‡eb|Ó

GB wPwVi †k‡l †jLv Avcbvi wPwV‡Z DwjøwLZ †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K Avwg

(Avwgi †nv‡mb) wPwb| wZwb Gj, Gm, b~i †gvnv¤§` Ges ózqvW© gywReyi

ingv‡bi GKRb mnKg©x|

KivPx‡Z Avgvi 32/6bs Rvnv½xi †ivW (Bó) Gi evmfe‡b †Mvjvg

†gvnv¤§` Avgvi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwiqv‡Qb|

(gvbbxq Av`vj‡Z ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx‡K Av`vj‡Z wc, WweøD 3/7

b¤î `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ wPwVLvwbi Bs‡iRx ZiRgv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z

e‡jb|)

(ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì mvÿxi nv‡Z GKLvwb wPwV †`b|

GB wPwV Av`vj‡Z wc, WweøD 3/9bs `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ|)

ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb e‡jbt Ò1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡i

Avwg GB wPwV cvB| wPwVLvwb‡Z ZvwiL †jLv Av‡Q 29/11/65/ GBLvwb

cvVvBqvwQ‡jb †kL gywReyi ingvb| Zvnvi n¯Ívÿi Avwg wPwb| wPwVLvwb

Zuvnvi wb‡Ri nv‡Zi †jLv| Av`vj‡Z wc, WweøD 3/9bs `wjj wn‡m‡e

wPwýZ GB wPwVLvwb Avwg cwoqvwQ| Bnvi Bs‡iRx ZiRgvI Avwg

†`wLqvwQ Ges GwU Avgvi nv‡Z †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| Bnv‡K Gÿ‡Y

Av`vj‡Z wc, WweøD 3/10bs `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q| Bnv

c~‡e©v³ wPwVLvwbiB wbfz©j Bs‡iRx ZiRgv| Bnvi ïiæ‡Z Ôeo fvBÕ

wnmv‡e hvnv‡K D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q, wZwb nB‡jb Awfhy³ †kL gywReyi

ingvb| c‡ii ev‡K¨ ÔmyjZvbÕ wnmv‡e hvnv‡K D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q, wZwb

nB‡jb Gj,Gm myjZvbyÏxb Avng`| c‡ii ev‡K¨ cybivq Òeo

fvB‡qiÓ D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q| †kL gywReyi ingvb m¤ú‡K©B Bnv ejv

nBqv‡Q| c‡ii ev‡K¨ Avgvi m¤ú‡K© ÒP~ovšÍ eë¯’viÓ K_v ejv

nBqv‡Q| Bnvi Øviv XvKvq Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU myweavRbK PvKzixi

ms¯’v‡bi K_v eySvb nBqv‡Q| wPwVi †k‡lI cybivq Òeo fvB‡qiÓ K_v

D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q| GB wPwV‡Z †jd&‡Ub¨v›U Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡biI D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Q| Bnv‡Z gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi K_v Ges

Avgv‡ì wRwbmcÎ Avbvi m¤ú‡K©I K_v ejv nBqv‡Q|

GLv‡b Avgv‡ì wRwbmcÎ Øviv A ¿k ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ` eySvb

nBqv‡Q| GB wPwV‡Z Rbve kwdiI D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q| wZwb Avgvi

GKRb eÜz| †mB mg‡q wZwb PÆMÖv‡g KvR Kwi‡Zb| Avm‡j wZwb

evoeKzÐv‡Z KvR Kwi‡Zb Ges GB ’vbwU PÆMÖv‡giB GKwU Ask|

wPwV‡Z Avcbv‡ì Znwej m¤ú‡K©I †jLv wQj| A_© m¤ú‡K©B G K_v

ejv nBqv‡Q| †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z Bnv msMÖn Kivi K_v

wQj| wPwVi †k‡l †jLv wQj Avcbvi gywReyi| Bnvi A_© ózqvW© gywReyi

ingvb|

ev`xic‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì GB mg‡q Av‡iKLvwb

evsjvq †jLv wPwV ivRmvÿxi nv‡Z w`qv Zvnv cwoqv ïbvB‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb, GB wPwVLvwb ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z Avwg

cvB| wPwVLvwb Zvnvi wb‡Ri nv‡Zi †jLv| GB †jLv Avwg wPwb| wPwV‡Z

6-12-65 Zvwi‡Li D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q|

wPwV‡Z wZwb †j‡Lbt Òeûw`b hver Avwg Avcbvi †¯œnvkxl nB‡Z

ewÂZ| wKfv‡e Ges †Kv_vq Avcbvi m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv nB‡Z cv‡i

Rvwb bv| †evanq Avcbviv mK‡jB Avgvi Dci ivM Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘

KvnviI weiæ‡× Avgvi †Kvb Awf‡hvM bvB| MZ 29/11/65 Zvwi‡L

RvnvR‡hv‡M GK e¨w³i gvidZ wPwV¸wj Avwg cvVvBqvwQ| †evanq

Avcwb Dnv cvBqv‡Qb| Hme wPwV‡Z Avwg we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY D‡jøL

KwiqvwQ| GLv‡b †ivMxi Ae¯’v Lye fvj|Ó Ô†ivMxiÕ A_© c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

Ges Dnvi Ae¯’v|

215 216

wPwV‡Z wZwb AviI †j‡Lbt ÒG wel‡qÓ wPšÍv Kwi‡eb bv| Avcbvi

wel‡q wb®úwËi Rb¨ Avwg Ges myjZvbDÏxb XvKv wMqvwQjvg| GLv‡b

Avcbv‡K wbqv Avwm‡Z wKQz mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e| eZ©gv‡b †Kvb c`

Lvwj bvB| e¨vsK Wªvd&U ev BÝy‡i‡Ý Jla cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ eë¯’v

KwiqvwQ| GLv‡b ÔJlaÕ ewj‡Z UvKv cqmv eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q|

wPwV‡Z AviI †jLv nqt ÒG wel‡qÓ Avcwb wPšÍv Kwi‡eb bv|

Avgiv GLv‡b Ôwe‡`‡kÕi ms‡M †hvMv‡hv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i AMÖmi nBqvwQ|

GLv‡b Ôwe‡`‡kÕi A_© fviZ|

wPwV‡Z wZwb AviI †j‡Lbt Òm¤¢e nB‡j Avcbv‡K RvbvBe| Ôeo

fvBiÕ c‡ÿ Avgv‡K fzj eySv wVK bq|Ó GLv‡b Ôeo fvBÕ ewj‡Z †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q|

wZwb wPwV‡Z AviI e‡jbt ÒmwZ¨Kvi Kg©x wnmv‡e Avwg Avcbvi

ms‡MB _vwKe| hw` †Kvb fzj Kwiqv _vwK ÿgv Kwi‡eb| Rvwb, eo fvB

Avgvi cÖwZ Amš‘ó nBqv‡Qb| GRb¨ Avwg AZ¨šÍ `ytwLZ| Dnvi ci

eo fvB-Gi ms‡M Avgvi Kjn nBqvwQj|Ó GLv‡b eo fvB-Gi A_©

†kL gywReyi ingvb| wZwb ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, Bnvi Rb¨ wZwb jw¾Z|

†mLv‡b †Rv‡i‡mv‡i Avcbvi D‡Ïk¨ wm× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| eûw`b hver

Avcbvi †Kvb Lei cvB bv ewjqv Avwg DrKwÉZ nBqv cwoqvwQ| Avgvi

wPwVcÎ cvBqv kxNªB DËi w`‡eb| AwaKš‘ hZ LiPvB co–K Avcbv‡K

RvnvR‡hv‡M D‡ji GKwU cyjIfvi cvVvB‡Z nB‡e| kx‡Z Avgv‡K †ek

Kó cvB‡Z nB‡Z‡Q| cyjIfviwU AvKvkx is-Gi nB‡Z nB‡e|

AbyMÖnc~e©K Dnv mv‡`K fvB ev byi †gvnv¤§` A_ev †Mvjvg Avng‡ì

nv‡Z w`‡eb|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb wPwV‡Z DwjøwLZ mv‡`K‡K †P‡bb bv|

wZwb AviI e‡jbt ÒAvwg ˆbwgwËK QzwUi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡ZwQ|

Dnv gÄyi nB‡j Avwg GKevi KivPx Avwme| QzwU hvnv‡Z cvB, †mRb¨

cÖv_©bv Kwi‡eb| Avi wK wjwLe? †Kvbfv‡e w`b KvUvB‡ZwQ| Avgvi Rb¨

†`vqv Kwi‡eb| fvjB AvwQ|Ó wPwVi †k‡l †jLv nBqv‡Qt ÒAvcbvi

Lv‡`g gywReyi|Ó Dnvi bx‡P we‡kl ªóe¨‡Z †jLv nq, ÒBwZg‡a¨ Avwg

evoeKz‡Ð wMqv Zvnvi m‡½ †`Lv KwiqvwQ|Ó wPwV‡Z wZwb Kvnvi m‡½

†`Lv K‡ib, Dnvi D‡jøL bvB| Z‡e Rbve kwdi K_vB eySv‡bv nq|

wZwb ªó‡e¨ AviI †j‡Lbt Ò yt‡Li m‡½ RvbvB‡ZwQ †h, wZwb

†gv‡UI AvMÖnx bb| wZwb Avcbvi Dci wbf©ikxj| wZwb Aby‡hvM

Kwiqv‡Qb †h, Avcbvi wbKU nB‡Z wZwb †Kvb wPwVcÎB cvb bv| GRb¨

wZwb bxie iwnqv‡Qb| wZwb wK Kwi‡eb,Zvnv wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbvb bvB|

GRb¨ Avwg ¯w Í‡eva Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| Rbve kwd A‡bK wKQz

ewjqv‡Qb| KLb Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv Kwie, Zvnv Avwg h_vixwZ RvbvBe|

AvR Avi bq|Ó

cwi‡k‡l †jLv nqt Ò†Lv`v nv‡dR, gywRe|Ó

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wPwVi cÖ_g c„ôvi gvwR©‡b AviI †jLv nqt

Òcqmvi Afv‡e †cvóKvW© msMÖn Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q bvÑGK_v wK Avgv‡K

wek¦v‡m Kwi‡Z nB‡e? GK_v hw` wVK bv nq,Zvnv nB‡j †Kb Avwg

wPwVcÎ cvB‡ZwQ bv? Bnv wK Avwg Rvwb‡Z cvwi? †Kb Avcwb wPwV

wjwL‡Z‡Qb bv, Zvnv Avwg Rvwb| AbyMÖnc~e©K gb nB‡Z fzj aviYv ~i

Kiæb|Ó Bnvi †Kvb we‡kl A_© bvB|

wZwb AviI †j‡Lbt ÒAvcwb hw` cÖK…ZB wek¦vm ivwLqv _v‡Kb,Zvnv

nB‡j mnR c‡_ mewKQz nB‡e bv| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv Avcbv‡ì gZ †jvK

PvB; wKš‘ cvB‡ZwQ bv|Ó (GB wPwV‡K wPwýZ `wjj wcWeøy 3/11 ewjqv

AwfwnZ Kiv nBqv‡Q|) Av`vjZ GB wPwVi Bs‡iRx Abyev` †ck Kivi

Rb¨ ev`xcÿ‡K wb‡ ©k †`b|

myjZvbDÏx‡bi cÎ

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb wPwýZ `wjj wc, Weøy, 3/6-Gi c~‡e© D³

cÎwU cvb| (GB ch©v‡q mvÿx ev_iæ‡g hvB‡Z Pvwn‡j Av`vjZ Dnvi

AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|)

AZtci ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K evsjvq †jLv Avi GKwU cÎ

w`qv wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, wZwb Dnv cvb wKbv| Bnv‡Z mvÿx e‡jb? nu¨v

wPwVUv Avwg cvB| Dnv Avgv‡K †jLv nq| Dnv‡Z ZvwiL wQj

24/12/65| myjZvbDÏxb wPwVUv wjwLqvwQ‡jb| myjZvbDÏxb wb‡Ri

nv‡Z wPwVZv †j‡Lb, †Kbbv Avwg Zvnvi nv‡Zi †jLvi m‡½ cwiwPZ|

wPwVi wk‡ivfv‡M Bs‡iRx‡Z †h wVKvbv †Ìqv nq, ZvnvI Zvnvi wb‡Ri

nv‡Z †jLv| wPwV‡Z ejv nqt ÒwcÖq Avwgi mv‡ne, cÖxwZ MÖnY Kwi‡eb|

Avcwb A‡bK wKQzi K_v wjwLqv‡Qb| wKš‘ mewKQzi DËi †Ìqv

gykwKj| Avcwb Avgv‡K †Zv fvj KwiqvB Rv‡bb| Avcbvi wbKU

Avgv‡K b~Zb Kwiqv Zzwjqv aiv evûj¨ gvÎ| wPwVcÎ †jLv Avgvi

Af¨vm bq| Avwg Kv‡Ri gvbyl Ges Avgvi D‡ÏkÏ ZvB| hvnv‡Z

Avwg AvgiY KvR Kwiqv hvB‡Z cvwi, †mRb¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi‡eb|

wPwV †jLvi mgq G wel‡q wPšÍv Kwi‡ebt wK wjwL‡eb Ges wKfv‡e

wjwL‡eb| Avcwb weÁ †jvK| G wel‡q Avi wKQz †jLv evûj¨ gvÎ|

217 218

Avcwb wK Avgvi ZvievZ©v cvBqv‡Qb? H †`‡ki m‡½ mKj KvR †kl

Kiæb| hZ kxNª m¤¢e Avgvi m‡½ Avcbvi †`Lv Kiv DwPZ|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb †h, GLv‡b H †`k ewj‡Z gvwK©b `~Zvevm eySv‡bv

nBqv‡Q|

wPwV‡Z AviI †jLv nqt eo fvBÕi m‡½ Avcbvi civgk© Kiv

DwPZ| mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Bnvi A_© Ôeo fvBÕi m‡½ we¯ÍvwiZ

Av‡jvPbvi ci Avcbv‡K GLv‡b Avwm‡Z nB‡e| GLv‡b eo fvB ewj‡Z

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q| wPwV‡Z AviI †jLv

nqt ÒAvR AwaK Avi wK wjwLe| Avcwb †Kgb? Avgiv GLv‡b mK‡jB

fvj AvwQ| Avcbv‡ì myjZvb|Ó

mvÿx e‡jbt Avwg Lv‡g GB wPwVUv cvB Ges Gÿ‡Y Dnv

†`wL‡ZwQ| wPwVUvi wPwýZ `wjjbs wc, Weøy 3/12 Ges Lvg wc, Weøy

wPwýZ `wjj bs 3/13 |

jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` yBwU wPwV Ges 2200 UvKvmn Avgvi

wbKU Av‡mb| PÆMÖvg nB‡Z AvMZ GKwU mI`vMwi Rvnv‡Ri BqvW©

gvidZ Avwg Dnv cvB|

wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, GB UvKv ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb jxwWs

mxg¨vb myjZvbDwÏb I b~i †gvnv¤§` †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Avwg ZLb

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wc, Gb, KvimvR¯’ evmfe‡b Mgb

Kwi| Avwg Av`vj‡Zi wPwýZ wc WwejyB 3/11 `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ

cÎwUi welqe ‘ †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K RvbvB Ges Avgvi

m¤§y‡L jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§Ì cÖvß `yBwU cÎmn 22kZ UvKv †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q n ÍvšÍi K‡ib| †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cÎ¸wj cvV Kwiqv AZ¨šÍ ivMvwšZ nBqv D‡Vb|

Bnvi KviY nB‡Z‡Q Zvnvi g‡Z ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb Ges myjZvbDwÏb

3 nvRvi UvKv cvBqv Zvnv nB‡Z gvÎ 22 kZ UvKv †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb|

(mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq wZwb Av`vj‡Z wc WweøD 3/12 `wjj wn‡m‡e

wPwýZ cÎwU cvIqvi c~‡e© myjZvb‡K †Kvb cÎ wjwLqv wQ‡jb wK bv|)

wZwb cÖ_‡g e‡jb, ÒAvwg wKQzB Kwi bvB|Ó hLb Zvnv‡K D³ cÖkœwU

Avevi wRÁvmv Kiv nq,ZLb wZwb e‡jb, Avwg 10wU cÎ wjwLqvwQ|Ó

(†KuŠmyjx D‡jøL K‡ib †h,ÒwZwb wKQzB K‡ib bvBÓ DËiwU wZwb wKQz

Kwiqv‡Qb wKbv GB cÖ‡kœi mv‡c‡ÿ Ges cÎ †jLvi RevewU wZwb

myjZvb‡K †Kvb cÎ wjwLqvwQ‡jb wKbv GB cÖ‡kœi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖ`Ë)|

Avwg Av`vj‡Zi wc WweøD 3/6 `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ cÎwUi c~‡e©

Av`vj‡Zi wc WweøD 3/12 `wjj wn‡m‡e wPwýZ cÎwU cvBqvwQjvg|

1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m Avwg c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avgv‡K e`wji eë¯’v

Kwi| XvKv hvIqvi c~‡e© Avwg †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi M„‡n

Mgb Kwi| wZwb Avgvi wbKU Zvnvi wjwLZ wb‡ ©kvejx m¤^wjZ 3wU

WvBix n ÍvšÍi K‡ib| GB wb‡`©k¸wj Avgv‡K cvjb Kwi‡Z ejv nq|

(cÖavb †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K GKwU WvBix cÖ`vb K‡ib) mvÿx e‡jb †h, Dnv

D³ WvBix¸wjiB GKwU| GB WvBixwU Av`vj‡Zi (wc WweøD 3/14

`wjjiƒ‡c wPwýZ nBqv‡Q) Dnv‡Z †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

¯n‡¯Í wjwLZ welqvw` iwnqv‡Q| Avwg Zvnvi nv‡Zi †jLvi mwnZ

cwiwPZ| WvBix¸wj Avgvi wbKU n ÍvšÍ‡ii mgq †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, Avwg †hb Zvnvi wjwLZ WvBixi

wb‡ ©k Abyhvqx KvR Kwi|

wZwb Avgvi wbKU A¯¿k ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ‡ìI ZvwjKv cÖ`vb

K‡ibÑGB¸wj WvBix‡ZI wjwce× wQj| (mvÿx‡K AviI 3wU QUv‡bv

cvZv †Ìqv nqÑ†h¸wj ¯úóZtB GKwU WvBixi GKwU Ask| GB¸wj

Av`vj‡Zi wc WweøD 3/16 Ges 3/17 `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ nBqv‡Q)|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, GB cvZv¸wj‡ZI wb‡ ©kvejx ms‡hvwRZ nBqv‡Q| 9g

c„ôvq Avwg †`wL‡Z cvB †h, GB WvBixi †k‡li w`‡K †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi †jLv evsjvq KwZcq kã iwnqv‡Q|

(GB KvMR¸wj‡K Av`vj‡Zi wc Weøy 3/28bs `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ

Kiv nBqv‡Q| ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx e‡jb †h, g~j Awf‡hvMc‡Îi mwnZ

Bs‡iRx‡Z wjwLZ GB mKj mvs‡KwZK bv‡gi GKwU ZvwjKv mwbœ‡ewkZ

Kiv nBqv‡Q|) ZvwjKvq cÖ_g †jLv Av‡Q ¯qs Av‡jv| GZØviv †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mbK ÔAv‡jvÕ ewjqv eySv‡bv nBqv‡Qt Bnvi ci

D‡jøL Av‡Q wgqvÑmvs‡KwZK bvg DjKv| mvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv

e‡jb †h, Bnv Avgvi wb‡Ri mvs‡KwZK bvg Z…ZxqZt †jLv Av‡Q

†gv¾v‡¤§jÑmvs‡KwZK bvg Zzwnb, Bnv †jt †gvRv‡¤§‡ji mvs‡KwZK bvg|

AZtci wjwLZ Av‡Q myjZvbÑmvs‡KwZK bvg ÔKvgvjÕ| Bnv jxwWs

mxg¨vb myjZvbDwÏb Avng‡ì mvs‡KwZK bvg| Zvici D‡jøL Av‡Q

gywReÑmvs‡KwZK bvg Ôgyiv`Õ| Bnv ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi mvs‡KwZK

219 220

bvg| Zvici †jLv Av‡Q †kLÑmvs‡KwZK bvg ÔcikÕ, Bnv †kL gywReyi

ingv‡bi mvs‡KwZK bvg| AZtci DwjøwLZ Av‡Q ingvbÑ ÔZzlviÕ, Bnv

Rbve G, Gd, ingvb wm Gm wcÕi mvs‡KwZK bvg| Zvici †jLv Av‡Q

b~i †gvnv¤§`Ñmvs‡KwZK bvgÑmeyR| Bnv jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì

mvs‡KwZK bvg| Zvici †jLv Av‡Q KzÏymÑmvs‡KwZK bvg †kLi| Bnv

Rbve iæûj KzÏym wm Gm wcÕi bvg|

mvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv Av`vjZ‡K e‡jb, ÒAvwg Wvqixi

cÖ_g c„ôv †`wL‡ZwQ| Bnv †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K

wjwLZ| Bnv‡K Av`vj‡Zi wc Weøy 3/19bs `wjj ewjqv wPwýZ Kiv

nBqv‡Q| Bnv Bs‡iRx‡Z †jLv Ges †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

n Íwjwc| Avwg GB n Íwjwci mwnZ cwiwPZ| GB c„óvq DwjøwLZ

¯‹zUv‡ii cwiwPwZ-b¤i nB‡Z‡Q †K, G, GBP 4768| Bnv †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi ¯‹zUvi|

Avwg Wvqixi 19/3/67 Zvwi‡L wjwLZ GKwU c„ôvI †`wL‡ZwQ|

Bnv‡K Av`vj‡Zi wc Weøy 3/20bs `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q|

BnvI †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv| Avwg Wvqwi‡Z

DwjøwLZ cÖ_g `yBwU welq cwoqvwQ| wKš‘ Bnv wK m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ, Zvnv

Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| Avwg Wvqixi 1964 mv‡ji 17B Rvbyqvix

wjwLZ c„ôvwU †`wL‡ZwQ| eZ©gv‡b Bnv‡K Av`vj‡Zi wc Weøy 3/21bs

`wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q| BnvI †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi †jLv| GB c„ôvq Avgvi Rb¨ wb‡ ©kvejx DwjøwLZ Av‡Q| GB

wb‡ ©kvejx Abymv‡i Avgv‡K KvR Kwi‡Z nBZ| wb‡`©kvejx nB‡Z‡Qt

Ò1bsÑ, Avgvi e`wji Rb¨ Rbve †K, wRi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb| †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KivPx nB‡Z PÆMÖv‡g cÖ ÍvweZ e`wj

m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K D³ wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq|

†K,wR, GKwU bv‡gi mswÿß iƒc| wKš‘ Avwg cyiv bvgwU Rvwb bv|

Bnv RvZxq wkwcs K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wW‡i±‡ii bvg| m¤¢eZt †K, wR, Øviv

KvRx wMqvm DwÏbÑ GB bvg eySvBqv‡Q| GB wb‡`©‡k Bnv eySvq †h, †K,

wR, Avng` XvKv wegvbe›`‡i Avwmqv †cŠuwQ‡j †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi PÆMÖvg e`jxi e¨vcv‡i Zvnvi mwnZ Avgvi †hvMv‡hvM Kiv

DwPZ| †K, wR Avng`, RvZxq wkwcs K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wW‡i±i| wØZxq

wb‡ ©k Òevox fvov Kiæb|Ó Av‡jvP¨ wb‡ ©‡ki mwnZ Avwg XvKvq †M‡j

†mLv‡b emevm I fviZ nB‡Z cÖvß A ¿k ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ` msiÿ‡Yi

Rb¨ GKwU evoxi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡eÑ GB wb‡ ©‡ki m¤úK© iwnqv‡Q|

Avgv‡K †kL gywReyi ingvb A_ev Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z

evoxfvov jIqvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq|

Z…Zxq wb‡ ©kt Òmvgv` †`vnv cÖgy‡Li Rb¨ PvKzix †RvMvo Kiæb|Ó

Avwg XvKv †cuŠwQevi c~‡e©B mvgv` Ges †`vnv KivPx nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b

Pwjqv hvq| Avgv‡K †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb mvgv` I †`vnv

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb Kwi‡e ewjqv Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ PvKzix

†RvMvo Kwi‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| GLv‡b Da„Z Ômvgv`Õ Awfhy³ mv‡eK

K‡c©vivj mvgv`‡K eySvq| GLv‡b Da„Z †`vnv GKRb mv‡eK êgvwbK|

wZwb mvgv‡ì GKRb eÜz| PZz_© wb‡ ©k nB‡Z‡Q, bM` UvKv msMÖn

Kwiqv h_vm¤¢e ZvovZvwo cvVvBqv w`b Bnv GB eySvq wew”Qbœ cjøx

Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ †kL gywReyi ingvb A_ev UvKv cvIqv hvB‡Z cv‡i

GBiƒc Ab¨ m~Î nB‡Z Avgvi UvKv †RvMvo Kiv DwPr|

cÂg wb‡ ©‡k ejv nq, ÒmyjZvb Ges gywRey‡ii mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM

Kwiqv we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|Ó GB wb‡ ©‡k eySvq †h, XvKv †cuŠwQqv

myjZvbDwÏb Ges ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwiqv

Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î Zvnviv KZUyKz AMÖmi nBqv‡Q,Zvnv Avgvi Rvwbqv jIqv

DwPZ Ges Avgv‡ì we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv †jvK msMÖ‡ni bqv c×wZ

AbymiY Kiv DwPZ|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

6B AvM÷ 1968

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K Ô†ivMxÕ ejv nBZ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Ab¨Zg Awfhy³ e¨³ ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb

ivRmvÿx Ges ev`xc‡ÿi mvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqvi wbKU ¯n‡¯Í

wjwLZ c‡Î mv‡¼wZK fvlvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb eySvBevi Rb¨ Ô†ivMxÕ kã

eënvi Kwi‡Zb| 1965 mv‡ji 6B wW‡m¤i wjwLZ c‡Î ózqvW© gywRe

wjwLqvwQ‡jb, Ò†mLv‡b †ivMxi Ae¯’v LyeB fv‡jvÓ| ivRmvÿx e‡jb,

GLv‡b Ò†ivMxÓ ewj‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K eySvBqv‡Q|

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡b”Qz b~Zb Kg©x‡ì ÒmZZvi mwnZ KvR

Kwievi Ges †Mvcb K_v KvnviI wbKU cÖKvk bv KwieviÓ A½xKvi

Kwiqv kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡Z nBZ| ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv

MZKj¨ mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j GB K_v cÖKvk K‡ib|

221 222

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

6B AvM÷ 1968

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv : Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi Revbe›`x Ae¨vnZ

fviZ †_‡K †h A ¿k ¿ cvIqv hv‡e, Zv ivLvi Rb¨ evox fvovi

wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡qwQj

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

`yÕw`b weiwZi ci MZKvj †mvgevi cybivq AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi

ïbvbx ïiæ n‡j yÕbs GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi Revbe›`x

MÖnY Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| MZKvj wQj Zvi Revbe›`x MÖn‡Yi Z…Zxq w`b|

Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi Revbe›`x MÖnY Amgvß _vKv Ae¯’vq MZKvj‡Ki

ïbvbx †kl nq|

MZKvj Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi Revbe›`xi mgq bZzb KwZcq cÎ

Ges †jt †gvqv¾g cÖ`Ë GKwU Wv‡qix Av`vj‡Zi m¤§y‡L †ck Kiv nq|

mvÿx Wv‡qixi wewfbœ mvs‡KwZK bvg I wb‡`©kvwì we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY

Av`vj‡Zi m¤§y‡L cÖKvk K‡ib|

MZKvj ïbvbxi ïiæ‡Z ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì

c~e©w`‡bi cÎ yÕLvbv mvÿx‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Kv‡ìÑAvcwb †Kvb Zvwi‡L GB cÎ yÕLvbv †c‡q‡Qb?

mvÿxÑ1965 mv‡ji b‡e¤‡i A_ev 1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m

†c‡qwQ|

Kv‡ìÑwPwVi †Kvbvq †hLv‡b ZvwiL †jLv _v‡K †m RvqMv †`‡L

ZvwiLUv ejyb?

mvÿxÑwPwVi †Kvbv †Quov|

Kv‡ìÑDfq c‡Îi †KvbvB wK †Quov?

mvÿxÑnu¨v|

mvÿx e‡jb, GKUv wPwV Avgvi Kv‡Q Ges AciUv b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì wbKU

†jLv n‡q‡Q| Dfq cÎB ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb wj‡L‡Qb| GB cÎ mvÿx

Av`vj‡Z c‡o †kvbvb| c‡Î †jLv n‡q‡QÑ

b~iæ fvB,

Avgvi mvjvg †b‡eb| Gi Av‡M Avwg Avcbvi wbKU GKLvbv cÎ

cvwV‡qwQ| yf©vMëkZt Avwg H c‡Îi †Kvb Reve cvBwb| Avcbviv

Avcbv‡ì Kv‡R KZ ~i AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb Avgv‡K Rvbv‡eb| cÎ cvIqvi

ci Avcwb wbR cQ›`gZ †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡eb| †Lv`vi dR‡j Avgiv

†Rv‡i‡kv‡i KvR ïiæ K‡iwQ Ges A‡bK ~i AMÖmi n‡qwQ| Avjøvi Ici

fimv ivLyb Ges webvwØavq wb‡Ri KvR K‡i hvb| †gvnv¤§`‡K Avgvi

†`vqv †`‡eb| Zv‡K Avcbvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Avgvi †ìv‡Ri

Pvwe †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§‡ì wbKU Av‡Q| †ìv‡Ri †fZi KvM‡Ri g‡a¨

Avgvi †c-eyK Av‡Q| †c-eyK ZvovZvwo cvVvb DwPZ| Zv‡K ej‡eb †m

†hb †iwR÷vW© Wv‡K cvVvq| GRb¨ Avwg Zv‡K GKLvbv cÎ wj‡LwQ| †m

nqZ Zv †c‡q _vK‡e| Avwg Avkv Kwi †h, GB gv‡mi 25 Zvwi‡L †hb

†c‡q hvB| Ab¨_vq Avwg †eZb cve bv| †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb mv‡ne‡K

Avgvi mvjvg ej‡eb| cieZ©x c‡Î Avwg Avcbv‡K we ÍvwiZ Rvbve|

Avgvi Wªvd‡Ui K_v †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb‡K ej‡eb| Avwg †hb GLv‡b

_vK‡Z cvwi †m eë ’v Zvi Kiv DwPZ| Lyikx‡ì mvjvg †b‡eb| †Lv`vi

dR‡j Avgiv fvj AvwQ| Avcbviv †Kgb Av‡Qb Rvbv‡eb|

AvcbviB ÒGgÓ mvÿx e‡jb,ÒGgÓ-Gi A_© n‡”Q ÷zqvW© gywRei

ingvb|

Kv‡ìÑ Avcwb †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K †P‡bb?

mvÿxÑ nu¨v| GB c‡Î †h †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§‡ì D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb

n‡”Qb b~i †gvnv¤§` I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi mnKg©x|

Kv‡ìÑ Avcbvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kv_vq †`Lv nq?

mvÿxÑ Avgvi evmv 32/6-B, Rvnv½xi †ivW (B÷), KivPx‡Z|

mvÿx‡K ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Av‡iKLvbv cÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Kv‡ìÑ Avcwb wK GB cÎLvbv †c‡qwQ‡jb ?

mvÿxÑnu¨vÑ 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m GUv †c‡qwQ|

Kv‡ìÑ GB c‡Î †Kvb ZvwiL Av‡Q ?

mvÿxÑnu¨vÑ29-11-65bs|

Kv‡ìÑ †K GB cÎ wj‡L‡Q?

mvÿxÑ ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb| GB cÎ †m wb‡Ri nv‡Z wj‡L‡Q| Avwg

Zvi nv‡Zi †jLv wPwb| mvÿx‡K GB c‡Îi Bs‡iRx ZiRgv cÖ`vb Kiv

n‡j wZwb Zv c‡o e‡jb †h, GUv evsjv c‡Îi mwVK ZiRgv|

mvÿx e‡jb, GB c‡Îi ïiæ‡Z †h Òeo fvBÓ‡qi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q

wZwb n‡”Qb †kL gywRei ingvb| cieZ©©x jvB‡b †h ÔmyjZv‡biÕ D‡jøL

i‡q‡Q wZwb n‡”Qb Gg Gm myjZvbDÏxb Avng`| cieZ©x ev‡K¨ cybivq

†h eo fvB‡qi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb n‡”Qb †kL gywRei ingvb|

Gici Avgvi m¤ú‡K© ÒP~ovšÍ mgvav‡biÓ †h D‡jøL i‡q‡Q Zvi A_©

n‡”Q XvKvq Avgv‡K GKUv Dchy³ PvKzix cÖ`vb| c‡Îi †klw`‡K †h

Òeo fvB‡qiÓ D‡jøL i‡q‡Q wZwb n‡”Qb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb|

223 224

mvÿx e‡jb, c‡Î gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q Ges Z_v n‡Z

ÒAvgv‡ì ªe¨vw`Ó Avbq‡bi K_v Av‡Q| GLv‡b ÒAvgv‡ì ªe¨vwìÓ

A_© n‡”Q A¯¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ`|

c‡Î †h kwdi D‡jøL Av‡Q wZwb n‡”Qb Avgvi GKRb eÜy| H

mgq wZwb PÆMÖvg KvR Ki‡Zb| kwd PÆMÖv‡gi eoevKzÐvq _vK‡Zb|

c‡Î ÒAvcbv‡ì ZnwejÓ K_vi A_© n‡”Q †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU

n‡Z A_© msMÖn Kiv| c‡Îi †k‡l ÒAvcbviB gywReiÓ †jLv Av‡Q| GB

gywRei n‡”Qb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb|

mvÿx‡K ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠïjx Av‡iKLvbv evsjvq wjwLZ cÎ cÖ`vb

K‡i Zv co‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb, GB cÎ wZwb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU n‡Z

†c‡q‡Qb| GUv ZviB nv‡Zi †jLv| GB c‡Î 6-12-65bs ZvwiL †jLv

i‡q‡Q|

mvÿx Av`vj‡Z cÎ c‡o †kvbvb| cÎwU wb¤œiƒc t

wcÖq bvwmi †nv‡mb mv‡ne,

Avcbvi †¯œngvLv‡bv fvjevmv n‡Z A‡bKw`b ewÂZ| K‡e KLb Avgiv

Avevi wgwjZ ne Rvwb bv| †evanq Avcbviv mevB Avgvi Ici ivM

K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi wKš‘ Kviæi Ici ivM †bB| weMZ 29-11-65 Zvwi‡L

Avwg †jvK gvidZ GKLvbv cÎ cvwV‡qwQ| †m Rvnv‡R iIqvbv n‡q

†M‡Q| †evanq †c‡q‡Qb| H c‡Î Avwg me Lei Rvwb‡qwQ| GLv‡b

†ivMxi Ae¯’v LyeB fvj|

Kv‡ìÑÔ†ivMxÕ ej‡Z GLv‡b Kvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?

mvÿxÑ†ivMxi A_© n‡”Q c~e© cvwK¯Ívb|

c‡Î Av‡iv †jLv n‡q‡Q G wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv| Avwg I myjZvb

Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i dqmvjv Kivi Rb¨ XvKv wM‡qwQjvg| Avcbv‡K GLv‡b

Avb‡Z wKQz mgq jvM‡e| eZ©gv‡b †Kvb c` Lvwj bvB| Avwg Avcbv‡K

e¨v¼ WªvdU ev BÝy¨‡iÝ‡hv‡M ÔJlaÕ cvVvevi eë¯’v K‡iwQ|

mvÿx e‡jb, GLv‡b ÔJlaÕ ej‡Z UvKvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

c‡Î Av‡iv ejv nq ÒG wb‡q Avcbvi wPšÍv Kivi ìKvi †bB| Avgiv

GLv‡b we‡`kx iv‡óªi e¨vcv‡i AMÖmi n‡qwQ|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb, GLv‡b Ôwe‡`kx ivóªÕ ej‡Z fvi‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

Òc‡Î AviI ejv nq hw` m¤¢e nq Avwg Avcbv‡K Rvbve| Avgv‡K fzj

eySv eo fvB‡qi DwPZ bq|Ó

GLv‡b eo fvB ej‡Z †jt †gvqv¾g‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q|

ÒAvwg mwZ¨Kv‡ii Kg©x wn‡m‡e Avcbvi m‡½ _vKe| Avwg hw` †Kvb

ÎæwU K‡i _vwK AbyMÖn K‡i Avgv‡K gvd K‡i †`‡eb| Avwg Rvwb eo

fvB Avgvi cÖwZ Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Avwg AZ¨šÍ `ytwLZ| Gici

Avwg Òeo fvB‡qi m‡½ SMov K‡iwQ|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb, GLv‡b eo fvB ej‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb‡K eySvb

n‡q‡Q|

wZwb ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, ÒwZwb Gi Rb¨ jw¾Z| Avcwb †mLv‡b

Avcbvi KvR †Rv‡i‡kv‡i Pvwj‡q hvb| Avwg AZ¨šÍ DwØMœ †h, Avcbvi

wbKU n‡Z A‡bKw`b †Kvb cÎ cvBwb| Avgvi cÎ cvIqvi ci kxNª

Reve †`‡eb| AbyMÖn K‡i Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv ckgx cyj Ifvi

cvVv‡eb| `vg hvB nDK bv †Kb| Rvnv‡R cvVvevi eë¯’v Ki‡eb|

kx‡Z Avgvi eÇ Kó n‡”Q| AvKvkx is‡qi cvVv‡eb| mv‡`K fvB,

A_ev b~i †gvnv¤§` ev †Mvjvg Avng‡ì gvidZ cvVv‡eb|Ó

Kv‡ìÑGB mv‡`K †K Avcwb wP‡bb?

mvÿxÑAvwg Zv‡K wPwb bv|

ÒAvwg K¨vRy‡qj jx‡fi Rb¨ ìLv Í KiwQ| hw` QzwU cvB Z‡e GKevi

KivPx Avme| AwaK Avi wK wjLe| Avgvi w`b GK iKg †K‡U hv‡”Q

Avgvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb| Avwg fvj AvwQ|

c‡Îi †k‡l †jLv Av‡QÑAvcbvi Lv‡`g gywRei ingvb|

c‡Îi †k‡l wet ªt †jLv Av‡Q| Zv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÒGi g‡a¨ Avwg

eoivKzÐvq wM‡qwQjvg Ges Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡q‡Q|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb, GLv‡b Kvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

Ò yt‡Li m‡½ Rvbvw”Q †h, †m †gv‡UI ivRx bq| †m Avcbvi Ici wbf©i

Ki‡Q| †m Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Q †h, †m Avcbvi wbKU n‡Z †Kvb cÎ

cvqwb| GRb¨ †m bxie i‡q‡Q| †m wK Ki‡e Zv Avgv‡K Rvbvqwb|

GRb¨ Avwg fvj †eva KiwQ bv| kwd A‡bK K_v e‡j‡Q| Avcbvi m‡½

†`Lv n‡j Avwg me K_v eje| AvR Avi bq|

Ò†Lv`v nv‡dR, gywReÓe‡j cÎ †kl Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx e‡jb, †Kvbv †Quov †h cÎ Avgvi Kv‡Q †jLv n‡q‡Q Zvi Av‡M

Avwg GB cÎ †c‡qwQ|

Gici mvÿx ev_iæ‡g hvIqvi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Zv‡K AbygwZ

†Ìqv nq|

Gici mvÿx wd‡i G‡j ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Zvi nv‡Z Av‡iKLvbv

evsjvq wjwLZ cÎ w`‡q, wZwb Zv †c‡q‡Qb wKbv Rvb‡Z Pvb|

225 226

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, GB cÎ Zvi wbKU †jLv n‡q‡Q| myjZvbDwÏb 24-

12-1965 Zvwi‡L Avgv‡K GB cÎ wj‡L‡Q| GUv myjZvb Zvi wbR

nv‡Z wj‡L‡Q|

mvÿx GB cÎ c‡o †kvbvb cÎwU wb¤œiƒc:

wcÖq Avwgi mv‡ne,

Avgvi fvjevmv †b‡eb| Avcwb A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb wKš‘ me K_vi

Reve †Ìqv m¤¢e bq| Avcwb Avgv‡K fvj K‡iB Rv‡bb| Avgv‡K

bZzb K‡i Rvbevi ìKvi †bB| wPwV †jLvi Avgvi A‡f¨m †bB| Avwg

Kv‡Ri †jvK †mw`‡KB Avgvi bRi i‡q‡Q| Avjøvi wbKU †`vqv Ki‡eb

†hb g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ Avwg KvR K‡i †h‡Z cvwi| Avcwb hLb GB cÎ

wjL‡eb ZLb Avcbvi †f‡e †`Lv DwPZ| Avcwb wK wjL‡eb Ges

wKfv‡e wjL‡eb| Avcwb weÁ †jvK| Avcbv‡K AwaK †jLvi †Kvb

ìKvi †bB| Avcwb Avgvi †UwjMÖvg †c‡q‡Qb wK cvbwb Zv Rvbv‡eb|

Avcwb H †`‡ki m‡½ me KvR mgvav K‡i †bb| c‡Î AviI ejv

nqÑÔeo fvB‡qiÕ m‡½ Avcbvi Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ| eo fvB‡qi m‡½

Av‡jvPbv Kivi ci Avcbvi GLv‡b Avmv DwPZ|

mvÿx e‡jb, GB eo fvB n‡”Qb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb| c‡Îi †k‡l

myjZvb †jLv Av‡Q|

mvÿx e‡jb, Gg Gm b~i †gvnv¤§` yLvbv cÎ I evBk k UvKv wb‡q

Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| Avwg GB UvKv MÖnY Kwi| PÆMÖvg n‡Z AvMZ

GKLvbv mI`vMix Rvnv‡Ri GKRb ÷zqv‡W©i gvidZ GB UvKv I cÎ

†cÖiY Kiv nq|

b~i †gvnv¤§` Avgv‡K Rvbvq †h, GB UvKv ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I Gj

Gm myjZvbDÏxb cvwV‡q‡Q| b~i †gvnv¤§` I Avwg wc Gb Kvimv‡R †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evmfe‡b Mgb Kwi| Avwg c‡Îi welqe¯‘ †jt

†gvqv‡¾g‡K RvbvB| Avgvi m¤§y‡L b~i †gvnv¤§` evBk k UvKv I cÎ

`yLvwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Z †`b| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cÎ c‡o

AZ¨šÍ µ× nb| Gi KviY n‡”Q Zvi g‡Z ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I

myjZvbDÏxb 3 nvRvi UvKv †c‡q‡Q| H UvKv n‡Z Zviv gvÎ 22k UvKv

cvwV‡q‡Q|

mvÿx‡K wRÁvm Kiv nq †h, †m myjZv‡bi wbKU n‡Z cÎ cvIqvi Av‡M

†Kvb cÎ wj‡LwQj wKbv| mvÿx GLv‡b e‡jb, Avwg wKQzB Kwiwb|

c‡i Avevi wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg 10 Lvbv cÎ wj‡LwQ|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m Avwg XvKvq e`jx

nIqvi eë¯’v Kwi| XvKv iIqvbv nevi c~‡e© Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

evmvq Mgb Kwi|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K wZbwU Wv‡qix cÖ`vb K‡ib| G‡Z wZwb

wb‡ ©kvejx wj‡L w`‡q Avgv‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿxi nv‡Z ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx GKwU Wv‡qix w`‡j mvÿx e‡jb

†h, GUv H wZbwU Wv‡qixi Ab¨Zg| wZwb e‡jb, G‡Z †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi wbR nv‡Z †jLv Av‡Q| Avwg GB nv‡Zi †jLv wPwb| GB

Wv‡qix Avgv‡K cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h,

Wv‡qix‡Z wZwb †h wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb †m Abyhvqx Avgvi KvR Kiv DwPZ|

wZwb Avgv‡K A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKvI cÖ`vb K‡ib| Wv‡qix‡ZI GB ZvwjKv

i‡q‡Q| mvÿx‡K wZbLÐ †Lvjv KvMR †`qv nq| G¸‡jv‡K Wv‡qixi

†Quov cvZv e‡j g‡b nq|

mvÿx e‡jb, GB wZbLÐ KvMRI wb‡ ©k i‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, Wv‡qixi

†kl cÖvß n‡Z beg c„ôvq †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb wjwLZ mvs‡KwZK bvg

i‡q‡Q|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rvbvb †h, Awf‡hv‡Mi weeiYxi cwiwkó

(G¨v‡bKmv‡i) ZvwjKvi AvKv‡i GB mvs‡KwZK bvg¸‡jv †`qv Av‡Q|

mvÿx e‡jb, Wv‡qixi cÖ_g cvZvq †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Zi †jLv

i‡q‡Q| Zvi GB Bs‡iRx n Ívÿ‡ii m‡½ Avwg cwiwPZ| GB c„ôvq

¯‹zUv‡ii †h weeiY Av‡Q Zvi b¤î n‡”Q †KGGBP-4768| GUv †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi ¯‹zUvi| Wv‡qix‡Z 19-3-67 Zvwi‡Li c„ôvq †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Z †jLv i‡q‡Q| GB c„ôvi cÖ_g `ywU wb‡ ©‡k wK ejv

n‡q‡Q Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

1964 mv‡ji 17B Rvbyqvix Zvwi‡Li cvZvq †gvqv‡¾‡gi †h nv‡Zi

†jLv i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avgvi Rb¨ KwZcq wb‡ ©k i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Avgv‡K

cvjb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| 1bs wb‡ ©k n‡”QÑ ÒAvgvi e`wji Rb¨ †K

wRÕi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡eb|Ó

†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi KivPx n‡Z XvKvq cÖ ÍvweZ e`wji K_v GLv‡b ejv

n‡q‡Q| †K wR GKwU bv‡gi ms‡ÿc| Avwg cyiv bvg ej‡Z cvie bv|

b¨vkbvj wkwcs K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wW‡i±‡ii K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q|

m¤¢eZt †K wRÕi A_© n‡”Q KvRx wMqvmDÏxb| GB wb‡`©‡ki A_© n‡”Q

Rbve †K wR Avng` XvKv Avmvi ci †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi PÆMÖvg e`wji

227 228

e¨vcv‡i Zvi m‡½ Avgv‡K †`Lv Ki‡Z n‡e| †K wR Avng` n‡”Qb

b¨vkbvj wkwcs K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wW‡i±i|

2q wb‡ ©k n‡”QÑ Òfvovi eë¯’v Kiv|Ó Gi A_© n‡”Q XvKvq Avmvi ci

Avgvi emev‡mi Rb¨ GKUv evoxi ìKvi n‡e| †hLv‡b Avwg ÒfviZ

n‡Z cÖvß A ¿k ¿ ivL‡Z cvie| Avgv‡K †kL gywRei ingvb A_ev

Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi wbKU evoxfvov MÖn‡Yi wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|

Z…Zxq wb‡ ©k n‡”QÑÒmvgv`, †`vnv BZ¨vwì PvKzixi eë¯’v Kiv|Ó Avwg

XvKv Avmvi Av‡MB mvgv` I †`vnv KivPx Z¨vM K‡i‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g

Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, mvgv` I †`vnv wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b

†hvM w`‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡K PvKzixi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| mvgv` ej‡Z

GLv‡b Awfhy³ cÖv³b K‡c©vivj mvgv‡ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †`vnv n‡”Qb

mvgv‡ì eÜz wegvb evwnbxi cÖv³b Kg©Pvix|

4bs wb‡ ©k n‡”QÑ bM` UvKv msMÖn K‡i h_vm¤¢e kxNª Zv †cÖiY Kiv|

Gi A_© n‡”Q wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨vb¨ m~Î n‡Z A_© msMÖn Kiv|

5g wb‡ ©k n‡”QÑ myjZvb gywRe‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i we¯ÍvwiZ

Av‡›`vjb Kiv| Gi A_© n‡”Q XvKv AvMg‡bi ci myjZvbDÏxb I

÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Zviv KZ ~i GwM‡q‡Q Zv

AeMZ nIqv| Avgv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i †jvKR‡bi

†hvM`vb m¤ú‡K© bqv c×wZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| RbmvaviY ej‡Z mvaviY

†jv‡Ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

6bs wb‡ ©k n‡”QÑÒ†K wRi wbKU n‡Z Rxc MÖnY Kiv|Ó Avwg †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU e‡jwQjvg †h, wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi

e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Mg‡bi Rb¨ Avgvi GKLvbv Rx‡ci ìKvi n‡e|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K GKLvbv Rx‡ci eë¯’v

Kivi Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb Rvbvb †h, †K

wR Avng‡ì GKLvbv Rxc Av‡Q| GB RxcLvbv Avgv‡K †Ìqvi Rb¨

wZwb Zvi Ici cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡eb| XvKv AvMg‡bi ci Avwg †`L‡Z

cvB †h, RxcLvbv KvgvjDwÏ‡bi m¤úwË‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GB Kvi‡Y

Avwg Avi †K wR Avng‡ì Kv‡Q hvBwb|

7bs wb‡ ©k n‡”QÑ Òm¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Î n‡Z Znwej msMÖn Kiv|Ó Gi A_©

n‡”Q myjZvbDÏxb, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Ges Avwg wb‡R †h †Kvb

†jv‡Ki wbKU n‡Z A_© msMÖn Kie|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1964 mv‡ji 18B Rvbyqvix ZvwiL m¤^wjZ c„ôvq †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Zi †jLv wb‡ ©k Av‡Q| G‡Z wk‡ivbvg n‡”Q ÒZZ

Riæix bq|Ó GB wb‡`©kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ fviZmn KwZcq †`‡ki G‡R‡Ýi

mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|

1bs wb‡ ©kÑÒmey‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcbÓ GLv‡b †K› ªxq †hvMv‡hvM

gš¿xi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K wb‡ ©k

w`‡q‡Qb Rbve G meyi Lvb‡K GB wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjbfz³ Kivi

Rb¨|

2bs wb‡ ©kÑ ÒfviZ, Pxb I BDGmG G‡R›U‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM

¯’vcb|Ó Gi A_© n‡”Q GB mKj †`‡ki mKj †Rbv‡ij‡ì m‡½

Avgv‡K †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi cwiKíbv

Kvh©Kix Kivi Rb¨ A_© mvnvh¨ †Mvjveviæ` Ges Zv‡ì miKv‡ii

mg_©‡bi Rb¨ GB †`k¸‡jvi KÝvj †Rbv‡i‡ji mv‡_ Avgv‡K

†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|

3bs wb‡ ©kÑÒgvj †Wwjfvix †bIqvi eë¯’vÓ Gi A_© n‡”Q hw` gywRei

ingvb fviZ n‡Z A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` msMÖ‡ni eë¯’v K‡i _v‡Kb Zv

n‡j †m¸‡jv Avgv‡K †Wwjfvix wb‡Z n‡e|

Zvici welq n‡”QÑÒ†h †Kvb e¨w³i Kv‡Q †h †Kvb ch©v‡q †h †Kvb

wKQzi cÖwZkÖæwZ `vI wKš‘ KvR Av`vq K‡i hvI|Ó

WvBixi cieZx© c„ôvi †jLvI †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K wjwLZ|

wk‡ivbvgvq †jLv i‡q‡Q ÒZ‡_ï ZvwjKv|Ó

mvÿx Gi e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡jb †h, ÒG Øviv wb¤œewY©Z Z_¨¸‡jvi

cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|Ó

1bs :ÑÒwewfbœ MÖæ‡ci wkí I KviLvbv¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiYÑ

†RjvIqvixfv‡e|Ó

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AvevwmK wVKvbv|Ó

3bs :ÑÒ¯‹zj I K‡jRmg~‡ni ZvwjKv|Ó

4bs :ÑÒmgy ªc‡_ I Avf¨šÍixY †bŠc‡_ Pvjy wkwcs †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi

gvwjK wW‡i±i I Zv‡ì wVKvbvmn ZvwjKv|Ó

5bs :ÑÒ1947 mvj n‡Z G ch©šÍ GgGbG, GgwcG I gš¿x‡ì bv‡gi

ZvwjKv|Ó

6bs :Ñ Ò†R‡j AvUK e¨w³‡ì Aciva I m¤¢ve¨ gyw³i w`‡bi weeiYmn

bv‡gi ZvwjKv|Ó

229 230

7bs :Ñ Òwbf©i‡hvM¨ I fvj Ggwc I GGgwc‡ì ZvwjKv|Ó

8bs :Ñ Òfvj wmGmwc‡ì ZvwjKv|Ó

9bs :Ñ Òwkí I †ijI‡q wefv‡M wmwbqi ev½vjx Awdmvi‡ì ZvwjKv|Ó

10bs :Ñ ÒmvgwiK evwnbxi cÖv³b e¨w³‡ì eZ©gvb †hvM¨Zvmn

ZvwjKv|Ó

11bs :Ñ Ò†ijI‡q Kg©KZ©v‡ì g~j Rb¥f~wgmn ZvwjKv|Ó

12bs : ÑÒevm I Uªv‡Ki wVKvbv I †iwR‡÷ªkb b¤i|Ó

13bs : ÑÒL¨vZbvgv Wv³vi I AvBbRxex‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv|Ó

WvBixi wZb cvZve¨vcx Gme ZvwjKvi eY©bv i‡q‡Q I †kl ZvwjKv

25 b¤‡i XvKv , Kzwgjøv I h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui gvbwP‡Îi K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx e‡jb, †kl ZvwjKv Abyhvqx Avwg †Kvb gvbwPÎ msMÖn

Kwiwb| Avgv‡K my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx ïay GKwU K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui

gvbwP‡Îi †¯‹P w`‡qwQj gvÎ| †m K¨v›Ub‡g›U †KvbwU Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

÷zqvW© gywRei Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQj †h, †m GgBGm-Gi GmwWIÕi KvQ

n‡Z wZbwU K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui gvbwPÎ †hvMvo K‡iwQj|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx GB mvÿxi nv‡Z wZbLÐ WvBixi †Quov KvMR

†`b| G‡Z 27, 29 I 31†k AvM‡÷i ZvwiL i‡q‡Q|

mvÿx e‡jb, WvBix‡Z GB wZbw`‡bi KvMR eZ©gv‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ

†`LwQ bv| A_P Avgv‡K hLb WvBixwU †`qv n‡qwQj ZLb GB

wZbw`‡bi KvMRI wQj| GB †Quov c„ôvi GKwU‡Z Òkc_Ó kãwU wjwLZ

Av‡Q|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ìt Gi e¨vL¨v wK ej‡Z cv‡ib?

Dt Gi A_© cÖ‡Z¨K bqv wiµzU‡K kc_ wb‡Z n‡e †h, wew”QbœZvev`x

Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †Ìqvi mgq cÖ‡Z¨K wiµzU‡K GB e‡j kc_ wb‡Z

n‡e †h, Zv‡K GRb¨ mZZvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kv‡iv Kv‡Q

wKQz e¨³ Ki‡e bv|

ÒAvgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbÓ kxl©K Av‡iK c„ôvq ÒAvbwj‡÷W †Uwj‡dvbÓ

wk‡ivbvgv i‡q‡Q| Gi A_© XvKvq evox wb‡q Zv‡Z †hb Avwg GKwU

ÒfzqvÓ †Uwj‡dv‡bi eë¯’v Kwi Ges †jt †gvqv‡¾g I Ab¨vb¨ cvwU©

Kg©x‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cvwi| GB c„ôvi 5bs ZvwjKvq evsjvq GKwU

eo AvKv‡ii gvbwP‡Îi K_v i‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb Giƒc GKwU

gvbwPÎ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Avgv‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avwg Zv Kwiwb|

GB wZbwU †Quov c„ôvi †jLvI †jt †gvqv¾‡gi n Ívÿ‡i wjwLZ|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì Gici Av‡iv 4Lvbv †Quov

KvMR mvÿxi nv‡Z w`‡q Zv †m mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i wKbv †m m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ

K‡ib|

GKivix mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb e‡jb, yÕLvbv KvM‡Ri †jLv †jt

†gvqv¾‡gi Z‡e Aci `yLvbv Kvi †jLv Zv †m ej‡Z cv‡i bv|cÖ_g

`yLvbv KvM‡R cvwU©i Rb¨ †hme A ¿k ¿ cÖ‡qvRb Zvi K_v DwjøwLZ

n‡q‡Q| G PviwU KvMRB †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K H WvBix †Ìqvi mgq

w`‡qwQ‡jb| Aci yÕLvbv KvM‡RI A ¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q|

ev`x †KuŠmyjxt KivPx n‡Z K‡e XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt 1966 mv‡ji 2iv †deªæqvix|

mvÿx‡K XvKv †nv‡U‡ji GKwU †iwR÷ªvi w`‡q cÖ_g c„ôvi 30bs GbwUª

†`L‡Z ejv nq|

mvÿxt GLv‡b Avwg ¯n‡¯Í wj‡LwQ| Hw`bB H †nv‡U‡j †b‡g Avwg

XvKvi 28, bqv cë‡b Aew¯’Z †m›Uªvj †÷wUmwUK¨vj Awd‡m Avgvi

Kv‡R †hvM`vb Kwi| 3iv †deªæqvix iv‡Z Avwg PÆMÖvg †bŠ-evwnbxi

NvUx‡Z ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K †Uwj‡dvb Kwi| †m Avgv‡K PÆMÖvg

†h‡Z e‡jwQj|

4Vv †deªæqvix Avwg XvKv n‡Z PÆMÖvg hvÎv Kwi| PÆMÖv‡g Avwg †nv‡Uj

wgmKvq wM‡q DwV|

mvÿx‡K wgmKv †nv‡U‡ji GKwU †iwR÷ªvi w`‡q cÖ_g c„ôv †`L‡Z ejv

nq|

mvÿxt GLv‡b 7 b¤‡i Avgvi bvg Av‡Q Ges Zv Avgvi ¯n‡¯Í wjwLZ|

GbwUª‡Z ÒG, Gg, †nv‡mbÓ wjwLZ Av‡Q|

cÖt PÆMÖv‡g †cuŠQvi ci Kv‡iv mv‡_ mvÿvr n‡qwQj wK?

Dt ÷zqvW© gywRei , Gj, Gm, myjZvbDÏxb, G, we, Gg, Lyikx`, †cvU©

Awdmvi ingvb I †jt nK G‡Ki ci GK G‡m Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib

I Avgiv mK‡j wgmKv †nv‡U‡ji 4bs Kvgivq wgwjZ nB| ÷zqvW© gywRei

Avgv‡K †jt nK I †cvU© Awdmvi ingv‡bi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

cÖt Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ †jt nK I †cvU© Awdmvi ingvb Av‡Q wK?

mvÿxt bv|

cÖt êV‡K wK nj?

Dt ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb KvR m¤ú‡K© weeiYx †`b Ges †m I Lyikx`

mvgwiK evwnbxi hv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Q Zvi GK j¤v wdwiw Í

231 232

†`b| Bnv GKwU wjwLZ ZvwjKv wQj Ges †m Avgvi WvBix‡Z Zv wj‡L

w`‡qwQj| Zvici ÷zqvW© gywRe e‡jwQj †h, Zviv wew”QbœZvev`x

Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ cieZ©x el©vKv‡ji Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z|

el©vKv‡j A_© n‡”Q ZLb mk¯¿ evwnbx eb¨vq evavcÖvß n‡e Ges

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cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cvie| mK‡jB GB eë¯’vq mš‘ó

n‡qwQj| †jt nK Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì cwiKíbvq Avi

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ingvb I †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì A ¿ I

†Mvjveviæ` †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i fvi‡Zi mv‡_ †Póv K‡i‡Q Ges fviZ

Avgv‡ì mg_©b Ki‡e| ZLb †jt nK Rvbvb †h, PÆMÖv‡g Aew¯’Z B÷

†e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb‡K wZwb `xwÿZ K‡i‡Qb|Gici

êVK †kl nq| ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb H êV‡K myjZvbDÏx‡bi

Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi Awf‡hvM K‡i e‡jb †h, †m Kv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

K‡i‡Q Zv ÷zqvW© gywRei I G we Lyikx`‡K e‡jwb| myjZvbDÏxb‡K

PÆMÖvg †_‡K KivPx e`jx Kivi Rb¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kv‡Q GKwU

†UwjMÖv‡gi gymvwe`v K‡iwQjvg| ÷zqvW© gywRei‡K 5B †deªæqvix iv‡Z

†m †UwjMÖvgwU cvVv‡Z w`‡qwQjvg|

6B †deªæqvix wgmKv †nv‡U‡ji H GKB iæ‡g Avwg GKwU cvwU©

wgwUs WvwK Ges H êV‡K ÷zqvW© gywRei, myjZvbDÏxb, G we Gg

Lyikx`, Wvt mvC`yi ingvb, gvwbK †PŠayix, weavbP›`ª †mb I B÷‡e½j

†iwR‡g‡›Ui my‡e`vi iv¾vK †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| (mvÿx Awfhy³‡ì ga¨

n‡Z gvwbK †PŠayix, weavbK…ò †mb I my‡e`vi Ave`yi iv¾vK‡K mbv³

K‡ib| Z‡e weavbK…ò †mb‡K mvÿx weavbP›`ª †mb e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib|)

mvÿx e‡jb, G wZbRb Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡M cwiwPZ wQj bv| ÷zqvW©

gywRei G‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡K cwiPq K‡i †`b| Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg

Wvt mvC`yi ingvb‡K †`LwQ bv| Gme bqv e¨w³‡ì cwiP‡qi c‡i

Avgiv cvwU© wel‡q Avjvc ïiæ Kwi Ges ÷zqvW© gywRei Avgv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡b GB wZbR‡bi Ae`v‡bi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| GB êV‡K

Avgv‡ì cvwU©i e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K wZb nvRvi

UvKv Puv`v †`b| Wvt mvC`yi ingvb I gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K †Mvc‡b

Rvbvb †h, GB Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb Zv‡ì

wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQj|

mvÿxt m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji 8B †deªæqvix Avwg XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi I

†nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z Ae¯’vb Kwi|

XvKv wd‡i †m iv‡ZB Avwg †jt †gvqv¾g‡K GK †UwjMÖvg cvwV‡q

RvbvB †h, Zvi UªvÝdv‡ii Rb¨ Avwg †K, wR, Avng‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv

K‡iwQ Ges wZwb eë¯’v Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K GKLvbv KvMR nv‡Z w`‡q †K Kvi Kv‡Q

wj‡LwQj Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|

mvÿxt ÔDéviÕ Kv‡Q ÔAv‡jvÕ wj‡LwQj Avwg G wPwV GKLvbv Bb‡fjv‡c

†c‡qwQjvg| G wPwV †jt †gvqv¾‡gi nv‡Z †jLv| ÔDévÕ Avgv‡K ejv

n‡q‡Q Ges †jt †gvqv¾g ÔAv‡jvÕ bv‡g wj‡L‡Qb, 9-2-66 Zvwi‡L G

wPwV †jLv| (mvÿx‡K GB evsjv wPwVi Bs‡iRx Abyev` w`‡q cÖkœ Kiv

nq †h, wPwVi Abyev` wVK n‡q‡Q wK bv?)

mvÿxt nu¨v|

GB wPwVi ïiæ‡Z ÔcikÕ-Gi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| ÔcikÕ †kL gywRei

ingvb| KivPx n‡Z G wPwV †jLv n‡qwQj| wPwV‡Z ÔZznxbÕ I ÔmeyRÕ-

Gi D‡jøL Av‡Q| ÔZznxbÕ n‡”Q †jt †gvRv‡¤§j I ÔmeyRÕ n‡”Q b~i

†gvnv¤§` c‡ii Q‡Î †h ÔKgjÕ-Gi D‡jøL Av‡Q †m n‡”Q myjZvbDwÏb|

Zv‡Z Avwg myjZv‡bi e`jxi Rb¨ †h †UwjMÖvg K‡iwQjvg †m e¨vcv‡i

ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔmeyRÕ Zvi eë¯’v Ggbfv‡e K‡i‡Q †h, Zvi e`jx Kiv

GLb Kómva¨ Gi A_© b~i †gvnv¤§` eë¯’v K‡i‡Q hv‡Z myjZvbDÏxb

PÆMÖvg †_‡K e`jx bv nq| wPwV‡Z †h ÔKvgvj mv‡n‡eiÕ D‡jøL Av‡Q

wZwb n‡”Qb Gm Gm wRÕi gRi Kvgvj| Gm Gm wR †mbvevwnbxi GKwU

wefvM Z‡e Gi cyiv bvg ej‡Z cvwi bv| wPwV‡Z ÔZzlviÕ I Ô†kLiÕ bv‡g

hv‡ì D‡jøL Av‡Q Zviv n‡”Qb Rbve G Gd ingvb wmGmwc I Rbve

iûj KzÏym wmGmwc|

cÖkœt Avgv‡ì c_ n‡”Q Wvb nvZ hv K‡i evg nvZ Zv Rvb‡e bv Gi A_©

wK?

Dt Av‡M †kL gywRei ingvb Rbve G Gd ingvb‡K wek¦vm Kiv †nvK

Zv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ wZwbI cÖwZôv‡bi GKRb m`m¨| ZvB Gi

A_© †kL gywRei ingvb †hb Rvb‡Z bv cv‡ib Rbve G Gd ingv‡bi

mv‡_ Avgv‡ì wK eë¯’v n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt Avgiv G `yÕR‡bi Kv‡R †_‡KB

A_© msMÖn Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg|

233 234

cÖkœt wPwVi ÒAvwg Av‡MB Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ †h, Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Ni

†bq bvÓ Gi A_© wK?

Dt †kL gywRei ingvb ev Rbve G Gd ingvb hw` †Kvb evox w`‡Z Pvq

Avgiv Zv †be bv| Zvi e`‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K UvKv †be Ges

wb‡Riv evox fvov †be|

cÖkœt ÔcikÕ GLbI Zv‡K †evKv g‡b K‡i G A_© wK?

Dt G Øviv †kL gywRei ingvb I †jt KgvÛvi †gvqv¾‡gi ga¨Kvi

gZwe‡iv‡ai K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q| †kL gywRe GB gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb †h,

cø¨vb mZ¡i Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z n‡e Avi †jt †gvqv¾g g‡b Ki‡Zb mgq

GLbI nqwb|

weev`x †KuŠm yjx Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj I Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi

G ai‡bi e¨vL¨v`v‡b AvcwË Rvbvb|

mvÿ¨MÖnY Amgvß Ae¯’vq G w`‡bi Awa‡ekb g~jZex _v‡K|

msev`

7B AvM÷ 1968

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvR ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mIqvj Reve ïiæ


MZKvj (g½jevi) XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj †g‡m lohš¿ gvgjvi

ïbvbx ïiæ nB‡j wØZxq ivRmvÿx cvwK¯Ívb wegvbevwnbxi cÖv³b

Kg©Pvix Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| GBw`b

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿxi †Riv mgvß K‡ib|

AvR (eyaevi) weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿxi mIqvj-RIqve ïiæ

Kwi‡eb|

Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡b¨Õi gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve

Gm,G,ingvb Ges Aci 2 Rb m`m¨ nB‡Z‡Qb wePvicwZ Rbve Gg,

Avi, Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gyKmygyj nvwKg|

MZKj¨Kvi UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæi m‡½ m‡½ Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì

†gRi nvmvb msµvšÍ UªvBey¨bv‡ji wb‡ ©k cybwe©‡ePbvi Av‡e`b Rvbvb|

GZØ¨ZxZ wZwb Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©weeiYx ms‡kva‡bi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i

UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU ¯^xq AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib|

BwZc~‡e© weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

Av`vj‡Zi wbKU cÖ`Ë gvgjvi wewfbœ `wjj I KvMRcÎ Av`vj‡Zi

†ndvR‡Z ivLvi cÖ‡kœ UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi „wó AvKl©Y K‡ib|

Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi †Riv

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K AZtci c~e©w`‡bi †Ri Uvwbqv ev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmywj †Riv ïiæ K‡ib| †Riv Kivi c~‡e© wZwb Rbve Avgxi

†nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z GKLvwb wPwV w`qv e‡jbt ÒwPwVLvbvi w`‡K ZvKvb|

ejyb †ZvÑGUv Avcwb †c‡qwQ‡jb wK bv?Ó

cÖkœt Kvi KvQ †_‡K ?

DËi t ÔAv‡jvÕÑA_©vr †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KvQ †_‡K|

cÖkœ t LvgUvI wK Zuvi cvVv‡bv?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t †Kvb Zvwi‡L GLvbv †jLv?

DËi t 25/2/66 Zvwi‡L|

Bnvi ci Avmvgx‡K D³ wPwVi GKwU Bs‡iRx Abyev` g~j wPwVi mwnZ

Zzjbv Kwiqv cixÿv Kivi Rb¨ †Ìqv nq| mvÿx K‡qK ¯’v‡b mvgvb¨

ms‡kva‡bi ci Bs‡iRx Abyev` wbfz©j ewjqv gšÍe¨ K‡ib|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì AZtci D³ wPwVi Bs‡iRx Ab yev` Av`vj‡Z cwoqv

†kvbvb I Dnvi Askwe‡kl e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib|

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb G m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb, wPwV‡Z ejv

nBqv‡Q †h, cÎ‡jLK BwZc~‡e© Avgv‡K GKLvwb wPwV I `ywU †UwjMÖvg

cvVvBqv‡Qb|

cÖkœt †m¸‡jv wK Avcwb †c‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t nu¨v, †c‡qwQ| mvÿx AviI e‡jbt wPwV‡Z Avgv‡K cÎ‡jLK

Avgvi †Uwj‡dvb bv¤vi Rvbv‡Z e‡jbÑ hv‡Z Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡Z

cv‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †Uwj‡dvb bv¤vi w`‡qwQ‡jb ? wK b¤i?

DËi t nu¨v, Avwg †nv‡Uj AviRyi †Uwj‡dvb bv¤vi w`‡qwQjvg| bv¤^viwU

Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †Kvb Uªv¼-Kj †c‡qwQ‡jb ?

DËi t nu¨v| 3/3/66 Zvwi‡L Avwg UªvsKj cvB|

cÖkœt wPwVi Z…Zxq Q‡Î D‡jøwLZ ÔKvgvjÕ/†K?

DËi t Dwb myjZvb DÏxb Avng`|

cÖkœ t Gi c‡ii Q‡Î †h †jLv n‡q‡Q, Òe¨vcvi wkM&wMiB mgvavb Kiv

n‡eÓ| Gi gv‡b wK?

DËi t †mUv n‡jv myjZvb DÏxb‡K PÆMÖvg †_‡K KivPx‡Z e`jxi

e¨vcvi|

235 236

cÖkœ t wPwVi c‡ii Q‡Î D‡jøwLZ Ôgyiv`Õ †K? DËi wZwb n‡jb ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb|

Gici mvÿx e‡jbt cÎ‡jLK 5B gvP© Avm‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Rvbvb| wKš‘

wZwb Avm‡j Av‡mbwb| wPwVi PZz_© Aby‡”Q‡` Pv‡ii †h K_vwU D‡jøL

Kiv Av‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Avwg wPwV w`‡qwQjvg|

ÒAvi GKLvwb c‡Î †h K_v Av‡Q Zv Zvn‡jv Avn‡g` dRjyi ingv‡bi

KvQ †_‡K †bIqv wPwVÑ jÐb †_‡K UªvbwRóvi m¤wjZ UªvÝwgUvi Avbqb

m¤úwK©ZÓ|

cÖkœ t ÒMZ `yÕgvm a‡i f`ª‡jvK H RvqMv‡Z evm Ki‡Qb bv,Ó Gi A_©

wK?

DËi t G e¨vcviwU Avng` dRjyi ingvb wm, Gm, wcÕi fvB m¤ú‡K©

ejv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ t c‡ii Aby‡”Q‡` G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv` e‡j hvi D‡jøL Av‡Q wZwb

†K?

DËi t Dwb G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv`|

cÖkœ t wPwV‡Z †h ÔK›Uªv± eëmvÕ kã D‡jøL Av‡Q †mUv wK?

DËi t †mUv Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ t wPwVi c~‡e© Aby‡”Q‡` ÒcvwievwiK e¨vcv‡iÓi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q

†mUv wK?

DËi t GUvI Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vjb m¤úwK©Z|

cÖkœ t wPwV‡Z Ôgv‡qi AmyLÕ GUv wK?

DËi t Dnv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœt wPwV‡Z DwjøwLZ ÔWv³viÕ †K?

DËi t Wv³vi n‡jb †kL gywRei ingvb Avi ÔJlacÎÕ n‡jv A¯¿k ¿|

Bnvi ci mvÿx wPwVi e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, wPwV‡Z D‡jøwLZ ÔcikÕ

nB‡jb †kL gywRei ingvb| ÔingvbÕ nB‡jb Avgv‡ì m‡½ RwoZ bb

Ggb GK‡jvK Avi ÔmeyRÕ nB‡jb jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§`|

Bnvi ci mvÿx Rvbvb, 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix‡Z G· K‡c©vivj

mvgv` Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi 4Rb bqv Kg©x‡K †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z Avgvi

wbKU wb‡q Av‡mb| Zuviv n‡jb my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb, miKvix

wWm‡cÝixi K¤úvDÐvi BDmyd, B wc Avi wUwmi K¬vK© gywRei ingvb I

Bwc Avi wU wmi wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi iv¾vK|

GB mgq mvÿx ÔW‡KÕ gywRei ingvb‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb t ÒAvgvi wbKU Zuv‡ì Avbv n‡j Avwg Zv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi

D‡Ïk¨ eywS‡q w`B| Zuviv Avgvq c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv `v‡bi cÖ Íve K‡ib|

Gici Avwg Zuv‡ì hvZvqvZ fvov w`B, Zuviv P‡j hvb| Avwg Awfhy³

mvgv‡ì Rb¨ PvKzixi †Póv Kwi| wKš‘ †Kv_vI PvKzix Lvwj wQj bv|Ó

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Ò1966 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi wØZxq wK¤^v Z…Zxq

mßv‡n Avwg KivPx nB‡Z †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KvQ †_‡K GKwU Uªv¼Kj

cvB| G·K‡cv©ivj mvgv`‡K Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi wbKU wb‡q Zvi

R‡b¨ GKwU PvKzwii eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Uªv¼K‡j wb‡ ©k †Ìqv

nq| Avwg Zv‡K Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi wbKU wb‡q hvB| wZwb Zvnv‡K

avbgwÐ GjvKvq iv¯Ívi cv‡k MÖxb wfD †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤ú g¨v‡bRv‡ii PvKzix

†`b| fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi Kg©Pvix I Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi

g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ G‡R›U wnmv‡e KvR Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuv‡K

†c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi g¨v‡bRvi c‡` wbhy³ Kiv nq| IB †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú n‡Z

fviZxq `~Zvevm KZ`~i Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| e¯‘Zt IB †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi

gvwjK wg‡mm dRjyi ingvb|

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb AviI e‡jb t 1966 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi

cÖ_g mßv‡n Avwg gnvLvjx‡Z cvwU©i GK mfv AvnŸvb Kwi| gnvLvjx

Gqvi‡cv‡U©i wbK‡U| GB mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib G·K‡c©vivj mvgv`,

my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb, Bwc Avi wUwm K¬vK© gywRei ingvb, XvKv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui BDmyd K¤úvDÛvi, BwcAvi wUwmi wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi

iv¾vK, GWy‡Kkbvj BÝUªv±i d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK,Gj,G wm, Gg G,

bIqvR, †R,wU †RW,G, †PŠayix I mv‡R©›U wgqv| mvÿx GB ch©v‡q ÔW‡KÕ

mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK‡K mbv³ K‡ib I e‡jb, GB mvgmyj nKB

†mw`bKvi mfvq Dcw ’wZ wQ‡jb|

Gici mvÿx d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK‡K mbv³ K‡ib Ges e‡jb, wZwb

d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK|

cÖkœ t IB mfvq KZRb ÔnKÕ wQ‡jb?

DËi t GB mfvq 2 Rb nK Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zuviv n‡jb mv‡R©›U nK I

d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK| Avwg ÔW‡KÕ 2 Rb‡KB †`wL‡qwQ|

Bnvi ci mvÿx e‡jb, ÒAvwg H mfvq Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K©

wKQz ewj I D‡`k¨ e¨vL¨v Kwi| mfvq †hvM`vbKvix G mKj †jvK

Avgv‡K Zuv‡ì c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv `v‡bi Avk¦vm †`b| G·-K‡cv©ivj mvgv`

e‡jb †h, mk ¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mdj Kiv †h‡Z

cv‡i| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, †kL gywReyi ingvb, Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingvb, I †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb fvi‡Zi KvQ †_‡K A_© I A ¿k¯¿

msMÖ‡ni †Póv Ki‡Qb|

GB mgq ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rvbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb‡K GKwU `jxj cÖ`vb K‡ib|

237 238

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jbt ÒGUv GKwU K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †¯‹P|

my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb GUv Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb|Ó `wjjwU‡Z c‡i

Ext, PW 3/30 wPý †Ìqv nq|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K GKwU wPwV †`b| mvÿx wPwVLvbv nv‡Z

jBqv e‡jb, ÒAvwg GUv †c‡qwQjvgÓ| (wPwV‡Z Ext, PW 3/39 wPý

†Ìqv wQj)| G‡Z 4-3-1966 ZvwiL †`qv Av‡Q| GUv ÔAv‡jvÕ KvQ

†_‡K †jLv| Av‡jv n‡”Qb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb| wPwVLvbv †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡ZB †jLv| Avwg GUv mbv³ KiwQ| Ext, PW

3/35 wPý m¤wjZ wPwVLvbvI †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z †jLv|

mvÿx‡K wPwVi Bs‡iRx Abyev` †Ìqv nq Ges Abyev` wVK Av‡Q

wKbv Rvwb‡Z PvIqv nq| DË‡i mvÿx e‡jbt mßg c¨vivq ÒE” kãwUi

Av‡M ÒN” AÿiwU emv‡Z n‡e| evKx Abyev` wVK Av‡Q| cÂg c¨vivi

g‡a¨ †jLv Òkwb I iweeviÓ kã¸‡jv AcÖ‡qvRbxq| g~j wPwV‡Z GB

kã¸‡jv †bB| GB c¨vivq D‡jøL Av‡Q, cÎ †jLK 12-3 A_ev 13-3ÕG

XvKvq hv‡eb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZwb XvKvq Av‡mb 12-3ÕG| GB c¨vivq

D‡jøwLZ ÔKgjÕ ej‡Z myjZvbDÏxb Avng` I Ôgyiv`Õ ej‡Z ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q| b~i †gvnv¤§` ej‡Z Awfhy³ b~i

†gvnv¤§`‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q| wPwVi me©‡kl c¨vivq Avgv‡K Ògyiv`Ó-Gi

wbKU Uªv¼-Kj Ki‡Z ejv nq hv‡Z Ô†Q‡jwU AveMvix ïj&K †invB cvq|Õ

cÖkœ t AveMvix ïj &‡Ki e¨vcviUv wK?

Dt GB AveMvix ïj&KUv n‡”Q wR,Gg,†PŠayix KZ…©K †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi Rb¨ jÐ‡b µqK…Z GKwU †iwWIi Rb¨| wPwVi †k‡l †jLv

Av‡Q ÒAvcbviB Av‡jvÓ A_©vr †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt 1966 m‡bi 12B gvP©

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb XvKvq G‡j Avwg Zuv‡K wegvb e›`‡i Af¨_©bv

RvbvB|

cÖkœ t Zvici †Kv_vq †M‡jb?

Reve t Avgiv GKwU U¨v·x fvov K‡i avbgÐxi ÔAv‡jqvÕ bvgdjK

m¤^wjZ evmvq hvB| ózqvW© gywRei ingvbI mÜ¨vi w`‡K †mLv‡b

Av‡mb|

cÖkœ t Zvici?

Reve t †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb êV‡Ki mgq wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K †kL gywRe‡ii wbKU cvVvb|

cÖkœ t Zvici?

Reve t Zvici †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I Avwg

mÜ¨v cÖvq mv‡o 7Uvi w`‡K avbgÐxi ÔmvZgmwR`Õ †iv‡W evmó¨v‡Ð hvB|

†kL gywRei ingvb Zuvi wb‡Ri Mvox‡Z K‡i evmó¨v‡Ð Av‡mb| wZwb

Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi Mvox‡Z K‡i AvIqvgx jxM m¤úv`K Rbve ZvRyÏx‡bi

evmfe‡b wb‡q hvb|

Reve t Avgv‡ì 5/10 wgwbU ci Rbve iæûj KzÏym †mLv‡b Av‡mb|

Zvici Avgv‡ì GKwU êVK nq|

cÖkœ t êV‡K wK Av‡jvPbv nq?

Reve t êV‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb e‡jb, Avgiv GK weivU msL¨K

mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK I †emvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡K Avgv‡ì Av`‡k© I K‡g©

DØy× Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯vaxbZv

†K›`ªxq miKvi †_‡K Avjv`v nIqv Qvov Avi †Kvb wKQzB †g‡b wb‡Z

ivRx bb|

cÖkœ t Zvici ?

DËi t cÖ‡Z¨‡KB G‡Z mš‘ó nb| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, fvi‡Zi wbKU

†_‡K A ¿k ¿ †c‡jB Avgiv msMÖv‡gi GKUv w`b avh© Ki‡ev| wZwb e‡jb

†h, c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi mvaviY gvbyl Hw`b Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

cÖkœ t Zvici wK †nvj?

Reve t Zvici †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I †kL gywRei ingvb K‡qK

wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ Aci GKwU K‡ÿ hvb| cÖvq 15 wgwbU ci Zuviv wd‡i

Av‡mb| G‡m †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †NvlYv K‡ib †h, fviZ miKv‡ii

mv‡_ A ¿k‡ ¿i e¨vcv‡i Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ nvwej`vi

`wjjyÏxb I Rq‡ècyi †_‡K GKRb K¨v‡Þb‡K fvi‡Z cvVvb n‡e|

cÖkœ t Zvici ?

Reve t Zvici wZwb e‡jb †h, A ¿k ¿ cÖvwßi ci iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨

GjvKvq †Mwijv †Uªwbs `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i nvwej`vi `wjjyÏxb I jxwWs

mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K we¯ÍvwiZ wb‡`©kvw` †`qv n‡”Q|

cÖkœ t evmvi gvwjK Rbve ZvRyÏxb Kx GB êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ?

Reve t bv, Rbve ZvRyÏxb êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z GKwU wPwV †`b Ges wRÁvmv K‡ib t

GUv wK Avcwb †c‡qwQ‡jb ?

Reve t nu¨v, GUv Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvB|

wPwVLvbv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z †jLv| Z‡e wPwVi †k‡l †Kvb

bvg †bB| (wPwV‡Z Ext, PW 3/41 wPý †`qv Av‡Q)| wPwV‡Z 19-3-

1966 GB ZvwiL †`qv Av‡Q|

239 240

mvÿx‡K wPwVi Bs‡iRx Abyev` w`qv ejv nq, Abyev`wU wVK Av‡Q?

Reve t lô c¨vivq “Bless him” Gi ¯’‡j “Bless her” n‡e| lô c¨vivi

ci ÔBwZÕ K_vwU ivL‡Z n‡e| evKx Abyev` wVK Av‡Q| Abyev‡` Ext,

PW 3/42 wPý †`qv Av‡Q| cÖ_g c¨vivq D‡jøwLZ ÒRbve ingvbÓ ej‡Z

Awfhy³ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q| wØZxq c¨viv

ÒkwdÓ n‡”Q †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi GKRb cÖv³b f…Z¨| GB c¨vivi

†kl jvB‡b D‡jøwLZ Òhš¿cvwZÓ ej‡Z Òwc ÍjÓ eySvb n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x

c¨viv Ò†UªW Gi Ae¯’v †Kgb Avwg Zv eyS‡Z cvijvg bvÓ ej‡Z c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b Av‡›`vj‡bi Ae¯’v Ges ÒevRviìÓ ej‡Z A ¿k‡¯¿i `vg

eySvb n‡q‡Q| GB c¨vivq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi wbKU GKwU wPwV wjwL| H wPwV‡Z Avwg c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b

Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi Ae¯’v eY©bv Kwi Ges Zv‡K Zvi e`jxi welq

RvbvB| Òbvg †cÖiYÓ ej‡Z eySvb n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb fvj I mr Abymvixi

bvg cvVv‡eb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb t Rbve

Avng` dRjyi ingvb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KvQ †_‡K †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi e`wji evË©v msµvšÍ cÖvß Uªv¼Kj m¤ú‡K© Avgvq

AewnZ K‡ib| wc,Gm †bv‡U DwjøwLZ ÒgvjcÎÓ ej‡Z A ¿k ¿ eySvb

n‡q‡Q|Bnvi ci Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿxi nv‡Z yBwU `wjj †`b Ges

cÖkœ K‡ib; Avcwb Kx G¸‡jv mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? Kx Ae¯’vq †m¸‡jv

cÖYxZ nq Ges Kx m¤úwK©Z?

Reve t 1966 m‡bi 30†k gvP© Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K

Awfhy³ Rbve G,Gd,ingvb I Avgvi wbKU †cÖwiZ GKwU wPwV cvB|

Avwg Hw`bB G,Gd,ingv‡bi nv‡Z wPwVLvbv †`B| wPwV‡Z UvKvi K_v

ejv n‡qwQj| Rbve G,Gd, ingvb Avgv‡K UvKv †bqvi Rb¨ ciw`b

Avm‡Z e‡jb| †mB Abymv‡i Avwg 31†k gvP© Zuvi wbKU hvB Ges Zuvi

wbKU †_‡K bM` mv‡o 5 nvRvi UvKv MÖnY Kwi|

cÖkœ t Zvici?

Reve t Zvici Avwg b¨vkbvj e¨v¼, wRbœvn G‡fby¨‡Z hvB| e¨v¼ †_‡K

Avwg Ext, PW 3/44 wPý m¤wjZ Av‡e`‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Ext, PW 3/43

wPý m¤wjZ GB e¨v¼ WªvdwU cvB|

cÖkœ t e¨v¼ WªvdwU Kx Ki‡jb ?

Reve t e¨v¼ WªvdwU Avwg KivPx‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU

cvVvB|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt Ext, PW 3/44 wPýwU Avgvi

Av‡e`bc‡Î i‡q‡Q, Wªvd‡U bq| Ext, PW 3/44 wPý m¤wjZ Avgvi

†jLv Av‡e`bcÎwU‡Z †jLv Av‡Q †h, WªvdwU †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

wbKU hv‡e|

mvÿx e‡jbt †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wPwVi mv‡_ GKwU wPiKzUI

Av‡m| †mUv Avwg wb‡R ivwL| mvÿxi nv‡Z Avi GKwU KvMR LÐ †Ìqv

nq| Dnv nv‡Z jBqv mvÿx e‡jbt ÒGUv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb wjwLZ

Avi GKwU wPiKyU| G‡Z Ext, PW 3/45 wPý †Ìqv Av‡Q| GB wPiKy‡U

Avgv‡K UvKv cvVv‡bvi wb‡`©k †`qv nq| Rbve G,Gd, ingvb KZ…©K

Avgv‡K cÖ`Ë mv‡o 5 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ Avwg Avgv‡ì Li‡Pi Rb¨ 5

kZ UvKv ivwLÓ|

Zvici mvÿx e‡jbt 1966 m‡bi GwcÖ‡j Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi KvQ †_‡K Avi GKwU wPwV cvB| GB wPwV Abymv‡i Avwg ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K ÔUªv¼j KjÕ K‡i G‡b Zuv‡K wb‡q eKi C‡ì w`‡b

Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU hvB| Avgiv †kL gywRei ingvb‡K

Avgv‡ì msMV‡bi KvRK‡g©i K_v RvbvB Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q UvKv PvB|

wZwb Aci GKwU Kÿ †_‡K 4 nvRvi UvKv wb‡q Av‡mb Ges Avgvi

Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †mB UvKv ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi nv‡Z †`b| c‡i óyqvW©

gywRei ingvb GB UvKv Avgvi nv‡Z †`b| Avwg †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³i bvg

bv e‡jB ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K AviI UvKv msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ cvVvB

Ges `yB A_ev wZb NÈv ci wZwb 2 nvRvi UvKv wb‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q

Av‡mb|Avwg Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, GB UvKv wZwb

Rbve iæûj KzÏ y‡mi wbKU †_‡K G‡b‡Qb| H GKB w`‡b Avwg ózqvW©

gywRei ingv‡bi nv‡Z 6 nvRvi UvKv †`B Ges †mB UvKv †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU †cÖi‡Yi wb‡ ©k w`‡q Zuv‡K PÆMÖvg cvVvB|

Bnvi ci ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K evsjvq †jLv Avi GKwU wPwV

†`b| GB wPwV nv‡Z jBqv mvÿx e‡jbt ÒAvwg GB wPwV cvB| GUv

1,4,66 Zvwi‡L †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgvi wbKU ÒDj&KvÓ bv‡g

cvVvb| wPwVi mv‡_ †h LvgwU i‡q‡Q, Avwg LvgwU‡Z K‡iB wPwVwU cvB|

(wPwV‡Z Ext, PW 3/46 Ges Lv‡g Ext, PW 3/47 wPý i‡q‡Q)| GB wPwV

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z †jLv|

mvÿx‡K wPwVwUi Bs‡iRx Abyev` †`qv nq Ges ejv nq †h, Abyev`

wVK Av‡Q wK bv| Bnvi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, ÒZ„Zxq c¨vivi †kl kãwU

“her” n‡e, “him” bq| PZz_© c¨vivi ïiæ‡Z ÔMurad’ Gi ¯’‡j ‘Mind’

241 242

n‡e| wPwVi †k‡l ÔAvi bvÕi ’‡j ÔBwZÕ nIqv DwPZ| wPwVi evKx Ask

wVK Av‡Q| (Abyev‡` Ext, PW 3/48 wPý †Ìqv Av‡Q)| GB wPwV Lvwb

Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv, 107 wW, Gb, †mb †ivW, †MÐvwiqv, XvKv-4, c~e©

cvwK¯ÍvbÑGB wVKvbvq Av‡m| Avwg 1966 m‡bi †deªæqvixi †k‡li

w`‡K A_ev gv‡P©i cÖ_gw`K †_‡K Avgvi GB wVKvbv wQj| Avwg †mLv‡b

Avgvi _vKvi Rb¨ evox fvov Kwi| evmvq GKwU †Uwj‡dvb wQj|

†Uwj‡dv‡bi b¤i n‡jv 82452|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt wPwVi wØZxq c¨vivi

ïiæ‡Z †jLv ÒDcKiYvw`Ó (The Articles) kãwUi A_© n‡”Q A ¿k ¿|

PZz_© c¨vivq cÖ_g evK¨wUi A_© n‡”Q GB †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

KivPx‡Z _vK‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv| GB c¨vivq ÒRbve ingvbÓ Gi †h D‡jøL

Av‡Q, Zv‡Z Awfhy³ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q|

cÂg c¨vivq wjwLZ Ô†UªWÕ kãwUi A_© n‡”Q Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ A ¿k¯¿

nq| GB c¨vivq wjwLZ Ò†kqvi †nvìvimÓ kãwU w`‡q †kL gywReyi

ingvb, Rbve G,Gd, ingvb, Rbve iæûj KzÏym I gvwbK †PŠayix‡K

eySvb n‡q‡Q| GKB c¨vivq wjwLZ Òbqv †kqvi †nvìviÓ K_vwU w`‡q

Avi Ab¨vb¨ hviv UvKv w`‡Z Pvb Zuv‡ì‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Lvgmn Avi GKwU wPwV mvÿxi nv‡Z †`b|

mvÿx †mBwU nv‡Z jBqv e‡jb, 6,4,66 ZvwiL m¤wjZ GB wPwVLvbv

Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvB| GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q

†jLv| Gi †jLv¸‡jv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi| †h LvgwU

Avgv‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z K‡iB wPwVLvbv Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| (wPwV‡Z

Ext, PW 3/49 Ges Lv‡g Ext, PW 3/50 wPý †Ìqv Av‡Q)|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K cÎwUi GKwU Bs‡iRx Abyev` w`‡q

e‡jb, cÎwUi GB Bs‡iRx ZiRgv mwVK n‡q‡Q wKbv|

Dt cÎwUi Abyev‡` me©‡kl ev‡K¨ †hLv‡b ÔLvwjm|Õ kãwU i‡q‡Q

†mLv‡b ÔLvwjmÕ bv n‡q n‡e Lvwj`| evKx mg¯Í ZiRgvB wVK i‡q‡Q|

(Abyev`wU B G· wU Weøy 3/51 wPwýZ n‡e)| c‡Îi cÖ_‡g †h ÔkwdÕi

K_v i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi e¨w³MZ f…Z¨| Aek¨B Avgvi

Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg Zvi K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ| GB c‡Î †h ÔWªvdUÕ ev

Lmovi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡jv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Avwg †h

5,000 UvKv WªvdU cvwV‡qwQjvg †mB WªvdU| GB c‡Îi cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡`

†h Ôingvb mveÕ-Gi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb e‡jb wgt Avng` dRjyi

ingvb| c‡Îi wØZxq Aby‡”Q‡` †h ÔwRwbmcÎÕ ev †gwUwiqvjm-Gi

D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi A_© n‡jv A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` Ges GB

Aby‡”Q‡` ÔweR‡bm|Õ ev eëmv-evwYR¨ e‡j †h kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q

Zvi A_© n‡jv Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vjb ev ZrciZv Ges GB cøvb‡Ukb e‡j

†m kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi A_© nj ¯’vb Ñ†hLv‡b A ¿k ¿ ivLv

†h‡Z cv‡i| GB c‡Îi cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡ì wØZxq ev‡K¨ Ô†gwUwiqvjmÕ

e‡j †h kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q ZviI A_© n‡jv mgiv¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ`|

c‡Î ÒBb dzjÓ ev m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡K BwZg‡a¨

†Ìqv ZvwjKvbyhvqx ev D³ ZvwjKvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| c‡Îi PZz_©

Aby‡”Q‡` ÒLvwj`Ó ej‡Z †bŠevwnbxi cÖv³b K‡gv‡Wvi Lvwj` Rvwgj‡K

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

c‡Îi cÂg Aby‡”Q‡ì ïiæ‡Z †jLv Ò†gwUwiqvjm Ae w` †¯úmÓ

ev GB Lv‡bi wRwbmcÎ ej‡Z cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi DcRvZxq GjvKv n‡Z

cÖ ÍvweZ A ¿k¯¿ µ‡qi K_v †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi

DcRvZxq AÂj n‡Z wKQz A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` µ‡qi Rb¨ AvwgB †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K civgk© w`‡qwQjvg| GB c‡Îi lô Aby‡”Q‡`

ÒfvexÓ KZ…©K M„nxZ cÎmg~‡ni D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| GBme wPwVc‡Îi g‡a¨

KwZcq wPwV fvex‡K †jLv ej‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I Ab¨‡ì

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Gici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K Lvgmn GKUv †UwjMÖvg †`b

Ges cÖkœ K‡ib, wZwb GB †UwjMÖvgwU MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb wKbv|

mvÿx e‡jb, nu¨v Avwg Zv MÖnY K‡iwQjvg| MZ 7-4-66 Zvwi‡L

Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi †cÖwiZ GB †UwjMÖvgwU MÖnY Kwi| GB

†UwjMÖv‡g Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb PÆMÖv‡g e`wj

n‡q‡Qb| (GB †UwjMÖvgwU‡K B G· wU wc Weøy 3/52 Ges LvgwU‡K B

G· wU wc Weøy 3/53 wPwýZ Kiv nq)|

Gici mvÿx e‡jb,ÒGB †UwjMÖvgwU †c‡q Avwg Avng` dRjyi

ingvb I wgt †K,wR, Avgv‡ì wbK‡U hvB| Avwg Zuv‡ì †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi e`wji LeiwU RvbvB|Ó Gici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿxi

nv‡Z GKwU wPwV Ges GKwU Lvg w`qv cÖkœ K‡ib †h, mvÿx GB Lv‡gi

wfZi GB cÎwU †c‡qwQ‡jb wKbv|

mvÿx e‡jb, GB Lv‡gi wfZ‡i Avwg GB cÎwU †c‡qwQjvg| GB

wPwV †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| G wPwV‡Z ZvwiL i‡q‡Q

8-4-66| G wPwV †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi †jLv|Ó(G wPwV B G· wU wc

Weøy 3/54 Ges GB Lvg BG· wU wc Weøy 3/55 wPwýZ Kiv nq)|

243 244

Gici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿxi n‡¯Í GKwU c‡Îi Bs‡iRx

ZiRgv w`‡q mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, GB cÎwUi Abyev` mwVK wKbv?

mvÿx e‡jb, GB c‡Îi †k‡li w`‡K ÔmevB fv‡jv Av‡QÕ, ÔAvgv‡K

RvbvIÕ GB K_vKwU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| evKx me Abyev` wVK Av‡Q|

(Abyev`wU B G· wU wc Weøy 3/56 iƒ‡c wPwýZ Kiv nq)|

mvÿx e‡jb, GB c‡Î †h Ò†UwjMÖv‡giÓ K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv

B G· wU wc Weøy 3/52 †UwjMÖvg| GB c‡Î ÔZzlviÕ ej‡Z wgt Avng`

dRjyi ingv‡bi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB c‡Îi †k‡l Ôgv`viÕ ev gv ej‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

ÔwkïÕ bv‡g 4 eQ‡ii (ZLbKvi eqm) Kb¨vi K_v D‡jøL Kiv i‡q‡Q|

†¯œne‡k Zv‡K ÔgvÕ e‡j m‡¤vab Kiv n‡Zv| G c‡Î †hgb D‡jøL Kiv

n‡q‡Q †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb MZ 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl

mßv‡n XvKvq Av‡mb|

cÖt K‡e †Kvb Zvwi‡L ?

Dt ZvwiLUv Avgvi wVK g‡b †bB|

m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji 23†k GwcÖ‡j wgt weavbP› ª †mb I Wt mv‡q yi

ingvb Avgvi evox‡Z Av‡mb| c‡ii w`b A_©vr 24†k GwcÖ‡j GB `yB

e¨w³ I Avwg Rq‡ècy‡i hvB| Avwg Zv‡ì Rq‡ècy‡i wb‡q

wM‡qwQjvg| †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡ÿ Kg©iZ mvgwiK

e¨w³‡ì †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨| †mLv‡b 2/3 R‡bi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †`Lv

nq wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡ì bvg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKm‡½

e‡m Avgiv Pv cvb Kwi Ges Zvici Avgiv XvKvq wd‡i Avwm|

Gici UªvBey¨bvj mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib,Rq‡ècy‡ii Kg©x‡ì bvg wZwb

†Kb g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib wb?

Dt myjZvbDwÏb Avng` Avgv‡K Zv‡ì mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q

w`‡qwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b Avwg Zv‡ì bvg fz‡j †MwQ|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cÖwZ:

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb e`wj n‡q XvKvq Av‡mb| wZwb 107, `xbbv_

†mb †ivW,†MÐvwiqvq Avgvi evmvq Av‡mb| Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ Avwg †h

A_© †c‡qwQ wZwb Zvi wnmve Pvb| Avwg Zuv‡K wn‡me †`B Ges Avwg

Zuvi Kv‡Q †h UvKv cvwV‡qwQ Zvi wn‡me PvB| G wb‡q Avgv‡ì g‡a¨

K_v KvUvKvwU nq| KviY wZwb †h UvKv e¨q K‡i‡Qb Avwg Zvi

†hŠw³KZv Lyu‡R cvBwb| †mw`b we‡K‡j Avwg Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki evmfeb

ÔAv‡jqvÕq Mgb Kwi Ges KwZcq fvDPvi I mswkøó KvMRcÎmn bM`

8 nvRvi UvKv †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Z †`B Ges Zv‡K ewj †h, Avwg G

ms¯’v Z¨vM Ki‡ZwQ| H gyn~‡Z© wZwb Avgv‡K †ò nvRvi UvKv w`‡q

Avwg †h evoxfvov K‡iwQjyg Zvi fvov †kva Ki‡Z e‡jb| wZwb

Avgv‡K mveavb K‡i †`b †h, Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Avwg hw` †Kvb K_v

ewj Z‡e wZwb Avgv‡K Lyb Ki‡eb| wZwb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z G· K‡c©vivj

mvgv` Ges ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K Avgvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLvi wb‡ ©k †`b|

Gici Avwg G ms¯’vi mv‡_ me m¤úK© wQbœ Kwi| Avwg K‡qKwU wPwV

Ges 2/3wU Wv‡qix †i‡L w`B| †m¸‡jv Avwg cÖgvY K‡iwQ|

1967 m‡bi 13B wW‡m¤î Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| Gme KvMRcÎ

Avwg 28 bqv cëb, XvKvq †m›Uªvj óvwUwóK¨vj Awd‡mi †óvi †iv‡g

†`‡LwQjyg| (†KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z GKwU wPiKzU †`b)| mvÿx e‡jb,

ÒG wPiKzUUv Avgvi nv‡Zi †jLvÓ (Dnv Ext, PW 3/57 wPwýZ)|

†MÖdZvi nIqvi ci Avgv‡K ivRvievM cywjm wRÁvmvev` †K‡›`ª †bqv

nq| †h cywjm Awdmvi Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡ib Zuv‡K Avwg RvbvB

†h, Avgvi mv‡_ wKQz KvMRcÎ i‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ t †Kvb cywjm Awdmvi Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t wW,Gm,wc gbœvd| Avwg wW,Gm,wc gbœvd‡K G wPiKzUUv †`B|

Ext, PW 3/57 wPwýZ wPiKyUUv‡Z evsjvq †jLv i‡q‡Q Òfvjevmv

wbI| GB wPiKyU evn‡Ki nv‡Z GKUv eo Wv‡qix Ges GKUv c‡KU

Wv‡qix w`‡e|Ó

†m›Uªvj óvwUwóK¨vj Awd‡mi †PŠwK`vi ingZ Avjxi Kv‡Q wPiKyUUv

†jLv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi n¨vÐ e¨vM †_‡K Wv‡qix¸‡jv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K

wPiKz‡U ejv nq| wPiKy‡U Av‡iv ejv nq, ÔIUv Avgvi ìKviÕ| ÔAvwg

GK cÖKvi AvwQÕ Ges Ô†ZvgviÕ †gvt Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv| ÔZvwiL 14-

12-67Õ| (mvÿxi nv‡Z GKUv KvMR w`‡q Dnv wK Zv wR‡Ám Kiv

nq)| mvÿx e‡jb, Av`vj‡Z †cuŠQvi ci Avwg 28 bqv cëb, igbv,

XvKv G wVKvbvq óvwUwóK¨vj Awdmvi, wm Gm, I wiwRIbvj Awdmv‡ii

Kv‡Q GKUv R‡qwbs wi‡cvU© †cÖiY Kwi| Zv‡Z ZvwiL †`qv nq 3-2-

66| Avwg XvKvq óvwUwóK¨vj Awd‡m †hvM w`‡q G wi‡cvU© †cÖiY

Kwi|GB wi‡cv‡U© Ext, PW 3/58 wPwýZ i‡q‡Q| †KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z

Avi GKwU KvMR w`‡q Dnv wK e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z e‡jb)| mvÿx e‡jb,ÒG

KvMR Avgvi KivPx hvIqv m¤ú‡K©Ó Avgvi Awd‡mi wWwjs GwmmU¨v‡›Ui

wi‡cvU© i‡q‡Q| G‡Z Avgvi KivPx hvIqv m¤ú‡K© Avwg †h AwMÖg ågY

fvZv †P‡qwQ Avgvi nv‡Z Zv †jLv i‡q‡Q|Ó Dnv‡Z Ext, PW 3/59

wPwýZ i‡q‡Q| mvÿxi nv‡Z †KuŠmywj Lvgmn GKUv †UwjMÖvg †`b Ges

wZwb Dnv †c‡q‡Qb wKbv Ges wK Ae¯’vq †c‡q‡Qb wRÁvmv K‡ib)|

245 246

wZwb e‡jb, Ò†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KvQ n‡Z Avwg G †UwjMÖvg

†c‡qwQ| G‡Z 14B †deªæqvix, 1966 mb †jLv i‡q‡Q| †UwjMÖv‡g ejv

nq, ÒwPwšÍZ AvwQ| Zvi‡hv‡M cwiw¯’wZ RvbvI|Ó †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi e`wj m¤ú‡K© GUv ejv n‡q‡Q| †UwjMÖv‡gi bx‡P †cÖi‡Ki bvg

†`qv i‡q‡Q ÔAv‡jvÕ| ÔAv‡jvÕ gv‡b †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb|

(†UwjMÖvgwU Ext, PW 3/60 Ges LvgwU Ext, PW 3/61 wPwýZ| †KuŠmywj

mvÿxi nv‡Z GKwU n¨vÐ e¨vM †`b)| wZwb e‡jb, ÔGUv Avgvi wb‡Ri

n¨vÐ e¨vM| Avwg cÎmg~n I Wv‡qix¸‡jv G n¨vÐ e¨v‡M K‡i Avgvi

Awdm †óv‡i Zvjv w`‡q †i‡LwQjyg, wW Gm, wc Pvwe PvIqvq Avwg Zuv‡K

†mUv w`‡q w`‡qwQ| (e¨v‡M Ext, PW 3/62 wPwýZ i‡q‡Q)|

XvKv †K› ªxq KvivMvi †_‡K Avgv‡K mvgwiK Kv‡óvwW‡Z †bqvi ci

Avwg ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi gb¯’ Kwi| Gici †jt kwid GKw`b Avgvi

Kv‡Q Av‡mb| Avwg Zv‡K ¯xKv‡ivw³ MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z ewj| 2/3

w`b ci wZwb Avgv‡K wmMb¨vj †g‡mi wfAvBwc iæ‡g wb‡q hvb| wZwb

Avgv‡K Rbve wR Gg Kvìxi nv‡Z †Q‡o †`b| wZwb GKRb cÖ_g

†kÖYxi g¨vwR‡óªU e‡j Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq| g¨vwR‡óªU Avgv‡K ûuwkqvi

K‡i wPšÍv Kivi mgq †`b| NÈvLv‡bK ci Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q

¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwi| wZwb Avgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ †iKW© K‡i †bb| Dnv Avgv‡K

c‡o ïbv‡bv nq Ges Avwg Zv‡Z ¯vÿi Kwi| Gici GKw`b †gRi

G,we, bv‡mi Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avwg ivRmvÿx n‡Z ivRx wKbv Rvb‡Z

Pvb| Avwg Zv‡Z m¤§Z nB| 1968 mv‡ji 23†k †g Avgv‡K wmMb¨vj

†g‡m GwWwmi Kv‡Q †bqv nq| Avwg mZ¨ K_v ej‡ev G k‡Z© wZwb

Avgv‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b K‡ib|

(†KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z GKUv gvbwPÎ w`‡q wZwb Dnv wPb‡Z cv‡ib

wKbv wR‡Ám K‡ib)| mvÿx e‡jb, XvKv iIqvbv nIqvi mgq †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi KvQ †_‡K Avwg G gvbwPÎ †c‡qwQ| (gvbwPÎwU‡Z Ext,

PW 3/63 wPwýZ i‡q‡Q)|

msev`

7B AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

Awfhy³‡ì Lv`¨ I ¯^v¯’ iÿv m¤ú‡K© gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii wee„wZ


`yBw`b wee„wZi ci MZ †mvgevi lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvwb cybivq ïiæ

nB‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z

AvUK Awfhy³‡ì Lv`¨ I ¯v¯’ iÿvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë myweavwì e¨vcv‡i GK

wee„wZ †`b|

MZ ïµevi 1bs Awfhy³ e¨w³ †kL gywRei ingvb e‡jb †h,

Zuvnv‡ì †h Lvevi †Ìqv nq, Dnv LvB‡Z Zuvnviv Af¨ Í b‡nb| †kL

gywRei ingvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI wbR©b K‡ÿi evwn‡i Avwm‡Z

†Ìqv nq bv|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì UªvBey¨bvj‡K Rvbvb †h, Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì yBwU

c„_K MÖæ‡c fvM Kiv nBqv‡Q| mvgwiK evwnbxi Awdmvi I †emvgwiK

†ÿ‡Î mggh©v`vm¤úbœ‡ì jBqv GKwU mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z Awdmvi b‡nb

Ggb Awfhy³ e¨w³MY I †emvgwiK †ÿ‡Î Abyiƒc gh©v`vm¤úbœ

Awfhy³‡ì‡K jBqv Avi GKwU MÖæc MVb Kiv nBqv‡Q| cÖ_g MÖæc

mvgwiK evwnbxi Awdmvi‡ì Abyiƒc Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb, Zvnv‡ì Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq iwnqv‡Q fvZ, PvcvwZ I

BD‡ivcxq Lv`¨ †hgb Pc| Bnv Qvov mßv‡n Zuvnv‡ì wZb w`b gvQI

†Ìqv nq|

Awfhy³‡ì Rb¨ ¯Zš¿ eveywP© wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡kœ Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì

e‡jb, Bnvi mwnZ e›`x‡ì wbivcËv RwoZ| Awfhy³‡ì cÖZ¨n ¯v ’¨

cixÿv Kiv nq ewjqv Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì UªvBey¨bvj‡K Rvbvb| wZwb

AviI Rvbvb †h, e›`x‡ì yBRb KL‡bv ev wZbRb‡K GK‡Î GK K‡ÿ

_vwK‡Z †Ìqv nq|

wZwb e‡jb †h, †kL gywRei ingvb‡K ev Zuvnvi iæ‡gi eviv›`vq

em‡Z †Ìqv nq| mvgwiK †ndvR‡Zi we‡kl wbqg-Kvby‡bi Rb¨ GB

we‡kl myweav Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI †Ìqv nq bv ewjqv wZwb Rvbvb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Awfhy³‡ì Rb¨ ¯Zš¿ eveywP©i eë¯’v Kivi

c‡ÿ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, eveywP© †h Awfhy³‡ì

cQ›` gZ nB‡e †Zgb †Kvb K_v bvB| mvgwiK KZ…©cÿI eveywP© cQ›`

Kwiqv wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

7B AvM÷ 1968

†jt †gvqv‡¾g ewjqvwQ‡jb:

`wjjDwÏb I myjZvb DwÏb‡K †Mwijv hy‡×i †Uªwbs `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nB‡e

ÑAvgxi †nv‡m‡bi mvÿ¨

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKj¨ (g½jevi) ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡j mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j e‡jb †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rbve ZvRywÏ‡bi

247 248

evmfe‡b AbywôZ Awfhy³‡ì GK †Mvcb mfvq †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb fviZ nB‡Z A ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ` cÖvwßi ci

Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g †Mwijv hy× cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i †Uªwbs

`v‡bi Rb¨ Awfhy³ nvwej`vi `wjjDÏxb Ges Gj, Gm, myjZvbDwÏb

Avng`‡K `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nB‡e ewjqv D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb| D³ mfvq

M„‡ni gvwjK Rbve ZvRywÏb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, mfv nB‡Z †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ab¨ GKwU K‡ÿ Mgb Kwiqv 15 wgwbU c‡i cybivq

mfvq AvMg‡bi ci †Mwijv hy‡×i †Uªwbs m¤úwK©Z welq cÖKvk K‡ib|

ivRmvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, D‡jøwLZ yB Awfhy³ e¨w³ wfbœ K‡ÿ

†Mvcb Av‡jvPbv †kl Kwiqv g~j mfvq AvMg‡bi ci †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †NvlYv KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, nvwej`vi `wjjywÏb Avng`

Ges Rq‡ècyi nB‡Z GKRb K¨v‡Þb A ¿k ¿ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨

fviZ Mgb Kwi‡eb|

MZKj¨ ev`xcÿ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L gvgjvi yBbs Awfhy³

e¨w³ †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K ivRmvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb

wgqvi wbKU ¯n‡¯Í wjwLZ 7wU wPwV †ck K‡ib| mvÿx GB wPwV¸wj

Awfhy³ e¨w³ KZ…©K ¯^n‡¯Í wjwLZ ewjqv mbv³ K‡ib| Bnv QvovI

MZKj¨ UªvBey¨bv‡j Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqvi wbKU †jt †gvqv‡¾g †cÖwiZ

`yBwU †UwjMÖv‡gi g~j Kwc Ges Ab¨vb¨ m~Î nB‡Z cÖvß GKwU

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui nv‡Z AuvKv gvbwPÎ, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKwU g¨vc Ges

K‡qKwU wPiKzU †ck Kiv nq|

MZKj¨ (g½jevi) PZz_© w`‡b ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqvi

Revbe›`x MÖnY mgvß nBqv‡Q| A`¨ (eyaevi) weev`xcÿ Zuvnvi mIqvj-

RIqve ïiæ Kwi‡eb|

mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb‡K

†Pqvig¨vb Ges XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb Ges

wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K m`m¨ Kwiqv we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ

nBqv‡Q|

lohš¿ gvgjvq AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb, 3 Rb wm,

Gm, wc Awdmvi Ges GKRb †jt Kg¨vÐvimn me©‡gvU 35 e¨w³

wePvivaxb iwnqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ì weiæ‡× fviZ KZ…©K mieivnK…Z A ¿k ¿

Ges A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Bnvi GK Ask

nB‡Z ewÂZ Kwievi Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv nBqv‡Q|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi

†nv‡mb wgqvi nv‡Z GKLvwb evsjv cÎ w`qv Dnv wZwb cvBqvwQ‡jb wKbv

Ges cvBqv _vwK‡j Kvnvi wbKU nB‡Z cvBqvwQ‡jb †m K_v wRÁvmv

K‡ib| mvÿx e‡jb †h, GB cÎLvwb wZwb †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi (mv‡¼wZK bvg ÔAv‡jvÕ) wbKU nB‡Z cvBqvwQ‡jb| c‡Îi

LvgLvwbI c‡Îi mwnZ hy³ iwnqv‡Q ewjqv wZwb Rvbvb|

Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv AviI e‡jb †h, cÎ †jLK Avgvi wbKU

`yBLvwb †UwjMÖvg Ges GKLvwb cÎ w`qvwQ‡jb ewjqv GB c‡Î D‡jøL

Kiv nBqv‡Q| c‡Î Avgv‡K wZwb (cÎ †jLK) hvnv‡Z iv‡Î Avgvi wbKU

†Uwj‡dvb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, †m D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU †Uwj‡dvb b¤i Zuvnv‡K

†Ìqvi Rb¨ wjwLqvwQ‡jb| Avwg Zvnv‡K Ô†nv‡Uj AviRyiÕ †Uwj‡dvb

b¤î w`qvwQjvg| 3-3-66 Zvwi‡L Avwg GKwU Uªv¼-Kj cvBqvwQjvg|

c‡Î G K_vi D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q| c‡Îi Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q‡` ÒKgjÓ kã Øviv

Rbve myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K eySvb nBqv‡Q| cieZ©x ev‡K¨ ÒZuvnvi

welqvwì kxNª gxgvsmv nB‡eÓ ewjqv †h K_vi D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q,

Zvnvi Øviv PÆMÖvg nB‡Z Zuvnvi KivPx‡Z e`jxi eë¯’vw` m¤ú‡K© eySvb

nBqv‡Q|

wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, c‡Îi cieZ©x ev‡K¨ Ôgyiv`Õ kã ózqvW©

gywReyi ingv‡bi bv‡gi cwie‡Z© eënvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| cÎ †jLK 5B

gvP© ¯íKvjxb md‡i Avwm‡eb ewjqv RvbvBqvwQ‡jb; wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ

wZwb Av‡mb bvB| PZz_© Aby‡”Q‡` evwn‡i GKwU PvKzixi K_v D‡jøL

iwnqv‡Q| GB PvKzixi Rb¨ Avwg Zvnv‡K GKLvwb cÎ w`qvwQjvg| wZwb

e‡jb †h, Rbve G, Gd, ingvb wm,Gm,wc jÛb nB‡Z UªvbwRói

UªvbmwgUvi msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Avgv‡K †h cÎ w`qvwQ‡jb GLv‡b †mB c‡Îi

cÖm½ D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q| Òf`ª‡jvK MZ yB gvm hver †mB ¯’v‡b evm

Kwi‡Z‡Qb bvÓÑBnvi Øviv Rbve G, Gd, ingvb wm, Gm wcÕi Kwbô

åvZvi K_v eySvb nBqv‡Q| (ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb evsjv c‡Îi

cÖm‡½ D‡jøL Kwiqv e‡jb), c‡Îi 4_© Aby‡”Q‡ì †k‡l DwjøwLZ Òwebv

GgvD›UÓ GB k‡ãi cwie‡Z© ïaygvÎ ÔgvwbÕ (UvKv-cqmv) nB‡e|

wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` mvgv` ewjqv hvnvi D‡jøL

iwnqv‡Q, wZwb nB‡Z‡Qb Awfhy³ mv‡eK K‡c©vivj mvgv`| GB

Aby‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ ÒK›Uªv± weR‡bmÓ Øviv Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vjb‡K eySvb

nBqv‡Q| 6ô Aby‡”Q‡ì Ò†dwgwj G‡dqvm©Ó ØvivI Avgv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v eySvb nBqv‡Q| Bnvi cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡ì Ògv`vm©

249 250

Bj‡bmÓ ewj‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ae¯’vi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q| Bnvi

cieZ©x ev‡K¨ ÔWv³viÕ Øviv †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges Ô†cÖmµvBf

†gwWwmbÕ ewj‡Z A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì K_v eySvb nBqv‡Q| cieZ©x

Aby‡”Q‡` †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Aby‡”Q‡` †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi bv‡gi

cwie‡Z© ÒcikÓ kã eënvi Kiv nBqv‡Q| ÒingvbÓ ewj‡Z †bŠevwnbxi

R‰bK i¨vwUs ingvb‡K eySvb nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi

mwnZ RwoZ wQ‡jb bv| GB Aby‡”Q‡` ÒmyeRÓ ewj‡Z Gj, Gm, b~i

†gvnv¤§`‡K eySvb nBqv‡Q|

ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv AviI e‡jb †h, cÖv³b

K‡c©vivj mvgv` 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z Avgv‡K

4 Rb b~Zb wiµz‡Ui K_v Rvbvb| D³ 4 e¨w³ nB‡Z‡Qb my‡e`vi

Avkivd Avjx Lvb, miKvix wWm‡cÝvixi K¤úvDÐvi Rbve BDmyd, B

wc AviwUwmÕi †Kivbx Rbve gywReyi ingvb Ges BwcAviwUwmÕi

wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi Rbve iv¾vK|

(mvÿx Avmvgx KvVMovq Dcweó c~e© cvwK¯Ívb moK cwienb ms¯’vi

GKRb †Kivbx Awfhy³ gywReyi ingvb‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|)

Zvnv‡ì Avgvi wbKU Avbqb Kiv nB‡j Avwg Zvnv‡ì Avgv‡ì

gZev‡` `xwÿZ Kwiqv Av‡›`vj‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kwi| Zvnviv

Avgvi mwnZ c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv K‡i|

Bnvi ci Avwg Zvnv‡ì ågY e¨q w`qv †`B| Zvnviv Pwjqv hvq|

Avwg Awfhy³ mvgv‡ì Rb¨ PvKzix †hvMvo Kwi‡Z †Póv Kwi; wKš‘ †Kvb

Kg© ’j k~b¨ cvIqv hvq bvB|

Avwg 1966 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi wØZxq wK¤^v PZz_© mßv‡n KivPx

nB‡Z †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU nB‡Z GKwU Uªv¼Kj

cvB| D³ Uªv¼K‡j †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K mv‡eK K‡c©vivj

mvgv`‡K PvKzix cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi wbKU

jBqv hvB‡Z wb‡ ©k †`b| Avwg Zvnv‡K Rbve dRjyi ingv‡bi wbKU

jBqv hvB Ges wZwb (dRjyi ingvb) Zvnv‡K (mvgv`‡K) avbgwÐ

GjvKvi iv Ívi Aci cv‡o Aew¯’Z MÖxbwfD bvgK †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi

g¨v‡bRvi c‡` PvKzix `vb K‡ib| Zuvnv‡K D³ †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi

g¨v‡bRvi wn‡m‡e wbhy³ Kivi cðv‡Z GB D‡Ïk¨ wQj †h, †m fviZxq

`~Zvev‡mi Kg©Pvix I Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM

iÿvKvix cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| GB †c‡Uªvj cv¤úwU

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †eMg dRjyi ingv‡bi|

gnvLvjx‡Z êVK

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, 1966 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n

Avwg gnvLvjx‡Z Avgv‡ì `‡ji GKwU êVK AvnŸvb Kwi| gnvLvjx

XvKv wegvbe›`‡ii wbK‡U Aew¯’Z| GB êV‡K mv‡eK K‡c©vivj mvgv`,

my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb moK cwienb ms¯’vi †Kivbx

gywReyi ingvb, XvKv †K›Ub‡g‡›Ui K¤úvDÐvi BDmyd, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

moK cwienb ms¯’vi wbivcËv Awdmvi iv¾vK, GWz‡Kkbvj Bbóªv±i

d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK, Gj, G, wm, Gg,G, †bIqvR, †R, wU, †RW, G,

†PŠayix Ges mv‡R©›U wgqv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| (mvÿx Avmvgx KvVMovq

Dcweó mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK‡K mbv³ Kwiqv e‡jb †h, Bwb mv‡R©›U nK|

wZwb êV‡K †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| mvÿx d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK‡K †`LvBqv

w`qv e‡jb †h, Bwb d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK| mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h,

GB êV‡K KqRb nK AskMÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb|) wZwb e‡jb †h, GB

êV‡K yBRb nK Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zuvnviv nB‡Z‡Qb mv‡R©›U nK Ges

d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK| mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg Zvnv‡ì Dfq‡KB Avmvgxi

KvVMovq mbv³ KwiqvwQ| GB êV‡K Avwg Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi

Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwi Ges Bnvi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ e¨vL¨v

Kwi| hvnviv GB êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib Zuvnviv Avgvi mwnZ mn‡hvwMZv

K‡ib| mv‡eK K‡c©vivj mvgv` e‡jb †h, mk ¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g

Avgv‡ì jÿ¨ AwR©Z nB‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, †kL gywReyi ingvb,

Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb Ges †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

fviZ nB‡Z A_©, A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` †hvMv‡oi †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

(ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi n‡¯Í

GKwU `wjj cÖ`vb K‡ib|)

mvÿx e‡jb, Òmy‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb Avgv‡K GKwU

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †h †iLv gvbwPÎ cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb Bnv †m gvbwPÎ|Ó

(ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z

GKLvwb wPwV w`qv wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, GB wPwV wZwb cvBqvwQ‡jb wKbv)|

mvÿx e‡jbt ÒAvwg GB wPwVLvwb cvBqvwQjvg| wPwV‡Z ZvwiL †jLv

Av‡Q 4/3/1966| Bnv ÔAv‡jvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ †jd‡Ub¨v›U Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU nB‡Z cÖvß| †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡biB nv‡Z

†jLv wQj wPwVLvwb| Avwg Bnv mbv³ Kwi‡ZwQ| Av`vj‡Z wc, WweøD

3/35bs `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ wPwVLvwbI †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z †jLv wQj| (mvÿxi nv‡Z D³ evsjvq †jLv wPwVi

Bs‡iRx ZiRgv w`qv wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h, Bnv mwVK ZiRgv wKbv?)

251 252

mvÿx e‡jb, Bnvi mßg Aby‡”Q‡` ÔBÕ Aÿ‡ii Av‡M ÔGgÕ Aÿi

ewm‡e| ZiRgvi evèvKx wVKB nBqv‡Q| cÂg Aby‡”Q‡` eÜbxi g‡a¨

Ôkwbevi Ges iweeviÕ kã¸wj AwZwi³ nBqv‡Q| g~j wPwV‡Z G¸wj wQj

bv| GB Aby‡”Q‡` Bnv ejv nBqv‡Q †h, †jLK 12B A_ev 13B gvP©

XvKv hvB‡e| 12B gvP© wZwb XvKv Av‡mb| GB Aby‡”Q‡ì ÒKgjÓ

k‡ãi A_© nBj myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Ges Ògyiv`Ó-Gi A_© ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb| GLv‡b hvnv‡K Òb~i †gvnv¤§`Ó ewjqv D‡jøL Kiv

nBqv‡Q, wZwb nB‡jb Awfhy³ b~i †gvnv¤§`| wPwVi me©‡kl Aby‡”Q‡ì

Dc‡ii Aby‡”Q‡` Avgv‡K Ògyiv`Ó-Gi wbKU UªvsKj Kwiqv ÒevjKwU

hvnv‡Z Kvóg wWDwU nB‡Z gyw³ cvqÓ †m wel‡q ewj‡Z wb‡ ©k †Ìqv

nq| GKwU †iwWI †m‡Ui e¨vcv‡i GB ïé gyw³i K_v D‡jøL Kiv nq|

jÐ‡b wR, Gg, †PŠayix †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Rb¨ GB

†eZvihš¿ †K‡bb| ÒAvcbvi Av‡jvÓ GB kã¸wj w`qv wPwV †kl Kiv

nq| ÔAv‡jvÕ A_© †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, 1966 mv‡ji 12B

gvP© †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb XvKv Avwm‡j wegvbe›`‡i Avwg

Zuvnv‡K Af¨_©bv RvbvB| Avgiv GKwU U¨vw· fvov Kwiqv avbgwÐi

ÔAv‡jqvÕ‡Z Dcw¯’Z nB| weKv‡j ózzqvW© gywReyi ingvbI †mLv‡b

Dcw¯’Z nb| †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K

êV‡Ki mgq wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU †cÖiY

K‡ib| Bnvi ci mÜ¨v cÖvq mv‡o 7Uvq †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb Ges Avwg avbgwÐi mvZ gmwR` †ivW¯’ evmóv‡Ð

hvB| †kL gywReyi ingvb GB mg‡q wb‡Ri †gvU‡i Kwiqv evmóv‡Ð

Avwmqv nvwRi nb| wZwb Avgvw`M‡K Zuvnvi Mvox‡Z KwiqvB AvIqvgx

jx‡Mi †m‡µUvix Rbve ZvRyÏx‡bi evmfe‡b jBqv hvb| Avgiv †mLv‡b

Wªwqsiæ‡g ewmqv Rbve iæûj KzÏy‡mi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z _vwK| cuvP-

`k wgwbU ci Rbve iæûj KzÏym wm Gm wc †mLv‡b nvwRi nb| Bnvi

ci Avgv‡ì GKwU mfv nq| GB mfvq †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

e‡jb †h, wecyjmsL¨K mvgwiK I †emvgwiK †jvK‡K Avgv‡ì g‡bvej

I Av`‡k© DØy× Kwi‡Z Avgiv mdj nBqvwQ| wZwb e‡jb, †K›`ªxq

miKv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯vaxbZv Av`vq wfbœ wZwb Avi

wKQz Pv‡nb bv| mfvi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Bnv‡Z mš‘ó nb| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h,

fvi‡Zi wbKU nB‡Z A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` jv‡fi ciB Avgiv KvR

ïiæ Kivi ZvwiL avh© Kwie| †mw`b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvaviY †jvK

Avgv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Kwi‡e ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib| Dnvi ci †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ges †kL gywReyi ingvb K‡qK wgwb‡Ui

Rb¨ Aci GKwU K‡ÿ hvb| cÖvq 15 wgwbU c‡i Zuvnviv wdwiqv Av‡mb|

†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †NvlYv K‡ib †h, nvwej`vi `wjjyÏxb

Ges Rq‡ècy‡ii GKRb K¨v‡Þb fviZ miKv‡ii mwnZ A ¿vw` Avbvi

e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ fviZ Mgb Kwi‡eb| Bnvi ci wZwb e‡jb

†h, fviZ nB‡Z A¯¿k ¿ cvIqvi ciB iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ GjvKvq mvgwiK

evwnbxi cÖv³b †jvK‡ì †Mwijv hy‡× †Uªwbs †Ìqvi Rb¨ nvwej`vi

`wjjyÏxb Ges Gj, Gm, myjZvbyÏxb Avng`‡K `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nB‡e|

evoxi gvwjK Rbve ZvRyÏxb mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv| (ev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z GKLvwb wPwV w`qv wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, Bnv wZwb

cvBqvwQ‡jb wK-bv)

mvÿx e‡jb, †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU nB‡Z GB

wPwVLvwb Avwg cvB Ges Bnv‡Z ZuvnviB nv‡Zi †jLv iwnqv‡Q| wKš‘

wPwVi †k‡l †Kvb bvg bvB| Bnv‡Z ZvwiL †jLv wQj 19/3/1966 (D³

evsjvq †jLv wPwVLvwbi Bs‡iRx ZiRgv mvÿxi nv‡Z w`qv wRÁvmv Kiv

nq †h, Bnv mwVK ZiRgv wKbv|)

mvÿx e‡jb, Avgvi nv‡Z †Ìqv ZiRgvi lô Aby‡”Q‡` Ò†eøm

wngÓ-Gi cwie‡Z© Ò†eøm nviÓ nB‡e|

lô Aby‡”Q‡ì †k‡lI ÒGÐÓ GB kãwU nB‡e| ZiRgvi evèvKx

Ask wbfz©j nBqv‡Q| wPwVi cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡` ÒRbve ingv‡biÓ K_v

D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q| Bwb nB‡jb Awfhy³ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb|

wØZxq Aby‡”Q‡` wjwLZ ÒkwdÓ nBj †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

GKRb cÖv³b PvKi| †m c‡i wc, AvB, G-†Z Ô†jvWv‡iiÕ PvKzix cvq|

GB Aby‡”Q‡` †kl jvB‡b †jLv Òhš¿cvwZiÓ A_© nBj Òwc Íjmg~nÓ|

Bnvi c‡ii Aby‡”Q‡` †jLv nBqv‡Q, Òeëmv‡qi Ae¯’v wK iKg †m

wel‡q Avwg wKQz eywS‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|Ó Bnvi Øviv c~e© cvwK Ív‡b

Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v ejv nBqv‡Q, ÔevRvi ìÕ A‡_© A ¿k ¿ I

†Mvjveviæ‡ì `v‡gi K_v eySvb nBqv‡Q| Avwg †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi wbKU GKLvwb wPwV wjwLqvwQjvg| GB wPwV‡Z DnviI D‡jøL

Av‡Q| Avgvi wPwV‡Z Avwg c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi Ae¯’v

m¤ú‡K© wjwLqvwQjvg| Zuvnvi G, Gd, ingv‡bi wbKU n ÍvšÍi Kwi|

Bnv‡Z wZwb UvKv Pvwnqv cvVvBqvwQ‡jb| Rbve G, Gd, ingvb Avgv‡K

c‡ii w`b UvKv jBqv hvB‡Z e‡jb| AZGe Avwg 31†k gvP© Zuvnvi

wbKU Mgb Kwiqv bM` 5 nvRvi 5 kZ UvKv MÖnY Kwi| Avwg AZtci

wRbœvn GwfwbDi b¨vkbvj e¨v¼ Ae cvwK¯Ív‡b Mgb Kwi Ges †mLvb

nB‡Z GKwU e¨vsK WªvdU gvidZ KivPx‡Z †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

253 254

†nv‡m‡bi wbKU D³ A_© †cÖiY Kwi| Rbve G, Gd, ingvb Avgv‡K †h

5 nvRvi 5 kZ UvKv w`qvwQ‡jb Zvnv nB‡Z Avwg Avgv‡ì e¨q eve` 5

kZ UvKv ivwLqv †`B|

Avwg 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

wbKU nB‡Z Avi GKwU wPwV cvB Ges H wPwVi gg© Abyhvqx Avwg ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvbmn eKi C‡ì w`b Awfhy³ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU

Mgb Kwi| Avwg Uªv¼Kj Kwiqv PÆMÖvg nB‡Z ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K

XvKv AvbvBqv wQjvg| Avgiv cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©vejx m¤ú‡K© †kL gywReyi

ingvb‡K AewnZ Kwiqv Avwg Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z UvKv PvB| wZwb Aci

GKwU Kÿ nB‡Z 4 nvRvi UvKv Avwbqv Avgvi mvg‡b D³ A_© ózqvW©

gywReyi ingv‡bi nv‡Z cÖ`vb K‡ib| c‡i ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb D³ A_©

Avgv‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avwg ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K †Kvb we‡kl e¨w³i

bvg bv Kwiqv AviI UvKv †RvMvo Kwi‡Z cvVvB| yB A_ev wZb NÈv

ci wZwb 2 nvRvi UvKv jBqv Avgvi wbKU Av‡mb| Avwg Zvnv‡K

wRÁvmvev` Kwi‡j wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb Rbve iæûj KzÏy‡mi wbKU

nB‡Z D³ A_© Avbqb K‡ib| Avwg †mBw`b mÜ¨v‡ejv GB 6 nvRvi

UvKv ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K cÖ`vb Kwiqv Zvnv †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb‡K cvVvBqv †Ìqvi wb‡ ©k w`qv Zuvnv‡K PÆMÖvg cvVvBqv †`B|

(mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi n‡¯Í ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì

evsjvq wjwLZ GKwU wPwV cÖ`vb K‡ib|) mvÿx e‡jb, ÒAvwg GB wPwVwU

cvBqvwQjvg| GB wPwV‡Z †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K

ÔDjKvÕ ewjqv m‡¤^vab K‡ib| Bnv 1/4/66 Zvwi‡L †jLv nq| Avwg

wPwVwU GKwU Lv‡g cvB| D³ LvgwU GLv‡b wPwVi m‡½ iwnqv‡Q| Bnv

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv|Ó (mvÿx‡K GB wPwVi

Bs‡iRx ZiRgv cÖ`vb Kwiqv, D³ ZiRgv ï× wKbv wRÁvmv Kiv nq|)

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb, ÒZ…Zxq Aby‡”Q‡ì me©‡kl Aÿi Bs‡iRx

ÔnviÕ nB‡e Ges Bs‡iRx ÔwngÕ nB‡e bv| mvÿx e‡jb †h, PZz_©

Aby‡”Q‡ì cÖ_‡g Bs‡iRx Ôgyiv`Õ kãwUi cwie‡Z© Bs‡iRx ÔgvBÐÕ

kãwU nB‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, wPwVi †k‡l Bs‡iRx Ô†bv †gviÕ

kã¸wj †mLv‡b nB‡e bv| Z` ’‡j Bs‡iRx ÔGÐÕ nB‡e| wPwVi Aewkó

ZiRgv ï× Av‡Q| GB wPwVwU Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv 107 wW, Gb, †mb

†ivW, †MÐvwiqv, XvKv-4, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb GB wVKvbvq Av‡m| Avwg 1966

mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K A_ev gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K GB

wVKvbvq evmv e`j Kwi| Avwg emevm Kivi Rb¨ GB evoxwU fvov jB|

GLv‡b 82452 GB bv¤v‡ii GKwU †Uwj‡dvb wQj|

GB wPwVi wØZxq Aby‡”Q‡ì kã¸wj ÒwRwbmcÎÓ Øviv A ¿k¯¿,

†Mvjveviæ` eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q| GB wPwVi PZz_© Aby‡”Q‡ì cÖ_g ev‡K¨

eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q †h, †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KivPx‡Z Ae¯’vb

Kwi‡Z B”QzK b‡nb| GB Aby‡”Q` ÔRbve ingv‡biÕ D‡jøL Kwiqv

Awfhy³ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K eySvb nBqv‡Q| Bnvi cÂg

Aby‡”Q‡` wjwLZ kã ÔeëmvÕ (wewR‡bm) Øviv Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ A ¿k ¿

I †Mvjveviæ‡ì K_v eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q| GB Aby‡”Q‡ì Ô†kqvi‡nvìviÕ

GB kã Øviv †kL gywReyi ingvb, Rbve G, Gd ingvb, Rbve iæûj

KzÏym Ges gvwbK †PŠayix‡K eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q| GB Aby‡”Q‡`B Ôb~Zb

†kqvi- †nvìviÕ GB kã¸wj Øviv Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³ hvnviv UvKv cÖ`vb

Kwi‡Z B”QzK Zvnv‡ì eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q|

mv‡¼wZK k‡ãi A_©

(ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Lvgmn GKLvwb wPwV mvÿxi nv‡Z †`b)| mvÿx

e‡jb, 6-4-66 Zvwi‡Li GB cÎLvwb Avwg †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi wbKU nB‡Z cvBqvwQjvg| GB wPwVLvwb †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z †jLv Ges Avgv‡KB Bnv †jLv nBqvwQj| †h

LvgLvwb Avgv‡K †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, Dnvi gva¨‡g wPwVLvwb Av‡m|

(†KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z wPwVLvwbi Bs‡iRx Abyev‡ì GKwU Kwc †`b

Ges Bnv wPwVLvwbi mwVK Abyev` Kwc wKbv wRÁvmv K‡ib)| mvÿx

e‡jb †h, wPwVLvwbi Abyev` Kwc‡Z 4_© Aby‡”Q‡ì †kl ev‡K¨ ÔLvwjmÕ

k‡ãi ¯’‡j ÔLvwj`Õ nB‡e| Abyev‡ì Aewkóvsk wVK Av‡Q|

c‡Îi ïiæ‡Z ÒkwdÓ ewjqv hvnvi D‡jøL Av‡Q, †m †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi e¨w³MZ PvKi| Avwg Avgvi wee„wZ‡Z Zvnvi K_v

BwZc~‡e©B D‡jøL KwiqvwQ| Avwg †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

wbKU 5 nvRvi UvKvi †h WªvdULvwb †cÖiY KwiqvwQjvg, DnvB Av‡jvP¨

c‡Î D‡jøwLZ WªvdU| GB c‡Îi cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøwLZ ingvb mv‡ne,

Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K eySv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Kiv nBqv‡Q|

wØZxq Aby‡”Q‡` eëüZ Ôg¨v‡Uwiq¨vjmÕ kã Øviv A ¿k¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ`

eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q| ÔwewR‡bmÕ kã Øviv Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vjb Ges

Ôcø¨v‡›UkbÕ kã Øviv A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` †Kv_vq ivLv nB‡e, Zvnv

eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q| Aby‡”Q‡ì wØZxq ev‡Kï ïiæ‡Z †h Ôg¨v‡Uwi‡qjmÕ

kã eënvi Kiv nBqv‡Q, Dnv ØvivI A ¿k ¿ eySvb nBqv‡Q| ÔBb dzjÕ

kã yBwU Øviv †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K †h ZvwjKv

w`qvwQ‡jb †m ZvwjKv Abymv‡i mg Í A ¿k ¿ msMÖn Kivi K_vB eySv‡bv

255 256

nBqv‡Q| c‡Îi 4 b¤i Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z ÔLvwj`Õ kã Øviv †bŠevwnbxi

mv‡eK K‡gvWi Lvwj` Rvwgj‡K eySvb nBqv‡Q| c‡Îi 5g Aby‡”Q‡ì

ïiæ‡Z Òg¨v‡Uwi‡qjm Ae w`m †cømÓ kã KqwU Øviv Avwg †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi DcRvZxq GjvKv nB‡Z

wKQz A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` µq Kiv DwPZ ewjqv †h cÖ Íve w`qvwQjvg,

ZvnvB eySvb nBqv‡Q| c‡Îi 6 b¤î Aby‡”Q‡` cÎ¸wj ÔfvexÕ cvBqv‡Qb

ewjqv D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB mKj c‡Îi †h KZ¸wj Òfvex‡KÓ

D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv wjwLZ, Dnv‡ì KZ¸wj †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g I evKx

KqwU Zuvnvi (fvexi) wb‡Ri Rb¨|

GKLvwb †UwjMÖvg

(ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi

†nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z Lvgmn GKLvwb †UwjMÖvg †`b| wZwb (mvÿx) †UwjMÖvgLvwb

cvBqvwQ‡jb wKbv, †m K_v Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq)| mvÿx e‡jb,

ÒAvwg Bnv cvBqvwQjvg|Ó †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU

nB‡Z 7/4/66 Zvwi‡L Avwg Bnv cvB| Bnv Øviv †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb PÆMÖvg e›`‡i e`jx nBqv‡Qb ewjqv Avgv‡K Rvbvb nq| mvÿx

AviI e‡jb †h, GB †UwjMÖvgLvwb cvBqv Avwg Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingvb I Rbve †K, wR, Avng‡ì wbKU wMqv †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb e`jx nBqv‡Qb ewjqv Zuvnv‡ì RvbvB|

(ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z Lvgmn GKLvwb cÎ w`qv wZwb

Dnv cvBqvwQ‡jb wKbv wRÁvmv K‡ib)| mvÿx e‡jb, ÔAvwg GB Lv‡gB

cÎLvwb jBqvwQjvg|Õ cÎLvwb‡Z 8-4-66 GB ZvwiL wjwLZ Av‡Q|

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb GB cÎLvwb Avgvi wbKU †cÖiY

KwiqvwQ‡jb| cÎLvwb †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv|

(ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì mvÿx Rbve Avwgi

†nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z cÎLvwbi Bs‡iRx Abyev‡ì GKwU Kwc w`qv Dnv

Av‡jvP¨ c‡Îi mwVK Bs‡iRx Abyev` wKbv, Zvnv †`wL‡Z e‡jb)| wZwb

e‡jb, Òc‡Îi †k‡l ÔAj Avi I‡qjÕ GB kã KqwU Ges ÔivBU Uz wgÕ

GB kã KqwU †hvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e|Ó Abyev‡ì evKx Ask wVK Av‡Q

ewjqv wZwb Rvbvb| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, c‡Î DwjøwLZ ÔZzlviÕ Øviv

Awfhy³ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K eySvb nBqv‡Q|

c‡Îi †k‡l Ògv`viÓ kã Øviv †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

Kb¨v Òwkcy‡KÓ eySvb nBqv‡Q| †mmgq wkcyi eqm 4 ermi wQj|

†¯œnekZt Zvnv‡K ÔgvÕ ejv nBZ| †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n XvKv AvwmqvwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Avwg

mwVK ZvwiL ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb AviI e‡jb †h, m¤¢eZt 1966

mv‡ji 23†k GwcÖj wgt weavb P›`ª †mb I Wt mvB`yi ingvb Avgvi

evmvq AvwmqvwQ‡jb| Zvi ciw`b A_©vr 24†k GwcÖj GB `yB e¨w³‡K

jBqv Avwg Aci †h mKj mvgwiK Kg©Pvix Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡ÿ

KvR Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb Zvnv‡ì †`Lvi Rb¨ Rq‡ècyi Mgb Kwi| †mLv‡b

`yB A_ev wZb e¨w³i mwnZ Avgv‡ì mvÿvr nq| wKš‘ Avwg Zuvnv‡ì

bvg ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| †mLv‡b Avgiv Zuvnv‡ì mwnZ GK‡Î Pv

cvb Kwi| Bnvi ci Avgiv XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi|

Av`vjZ

Av`vjZ hLb ivRmvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb‡K Rq‡ècy‡i Zuvnv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡ÿ Kg©iZ e¨w³‡ì bvg wZwb †Kb ¯§iY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡Z‡Qb bv wRÁvmv K‡ib ZLb mvÿx e‡jb, ÒRbve myjZvbDÏxb

Avng` Avgv‡K Zuvnv‡ì mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv w`qvwQ‡jb| GLb

Zuvnv‡ì bvg fzwjqv wMqvwQ|Ó

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

7B AvM÷ 1968


Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi Revbe›`x `vb mgvß:

A ¿k ¿ mieiv‡ni e¨vcv‡i fvi‡Z cÖwZwbwa cvVv‡bvi eë¯’v:

mvgv` e‡j- †kL gywRe G Gd ingvb I †gvqv‡¾g fviZ

†_‡K A ¿ msMÖ‡ni †Póv Ki‡Qb

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 2bs GKivix mvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb

MZKvj g½jevi †gvU QqLvwb wPwVi I KwZcq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvMRc‡Îi

mZ¨Zv I e¨vL¨v`vb K‡i| mvÿx Av‡iv Rvbvq †h, †m `jZ¨vM Kivi ci

Zv‡K †g‡i †djvi ûgwK †Ìqv n‡qwQj| miKvic‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve

gÄyi Kv‡ì evsjvq †jLv GKLvbv wPwV mvÿxi nv‡Z w`‡q cÖkœ K‡ibt G

wPwVLvbv wK Avcbvi Kv‡Q †jLv n‡qwQj Ges †K wj‡LwQj?

mvÿxt †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb mvs‡KwZK bvg ÒAv‡jvÓ bv‡g Avgvi

Kv‡Q wj‡LwQj| GB mv‡_ hy³ Bb‡fjv‡c G wPwV †c‡qwQjvg| MZ 25-

2-66 Zvwi‡L G wPwV †jLv n‡qwQj|

257 258

mvÿx‡K GB wPwVi Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Kiv GK Kwc w`‡q Rvb‡Z

PvIqv nq †h, Abyev` mwVK wKbv? g~j wPwVi mv‡_ mvÿx Abyev` cixÿv

K‡i Rvbvq †h, Abyev` wVK Av‡Q|

mvÿxt wPwV‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cÎ †jLK Avgv‡K `ywU †UwjMÖvg I GKwU

wPwV wj‡LwQj|

cÖt Avcwb wK Zv †c‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt wPwV‡Z wK †jLv wQj?

Dt Avgv‡K iv‡Î hv‡Z †Uwj‡dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hvq Zvi Rb¨ wPwV‡Z

Avgvi Kv‡Q †Uwj‡dvb b¤i PvIqv n‡qwQj|Avwg †nv‡Uj AviRyi

†Uwj‡dvb b¤i w`‡qwQjvg| Avwg GLb †m †Uwj‡dvb b¤i ¯§iY Ki‡Z

cvwi bv|

cÖt Avcwb wK †m †Uwj‡dv‡b Uªv¼Kj †c‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v, 3-3-66 Zvwi‡L Uªv¼Kj †c‡qwQjvg | wPwVi Z…Zxq c¨vivq †h

ÒKgjÓ-Gi D‡jøL Av‡Q Zv myjZvbDÏxb‡K jÿ¨ K‡i| cieZ©x ev‡K¨

ÒZvi e¨vcvi kxNªB gxgvsmv Kiv n‡e e‡jÓ †h D‡jøL Av‡Q Zvi A_©

Zv‡K PÆMÖvg n‡Z KivPx‡Z e`wji eë¯’vi cÖm½| cieZ©x ev‡K¨

Ògyiv`Ó e‡j ÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

cÎ †jLK wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQj †h, 5B gvP© †m ¯^íKvjxb md‡i nqZ

Avm‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †m Av‡mwb| wPwVi PZz_© c¨vivq †h,

ÒevB‡ii KvRÓ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GRb¨ Avwg wPwV wj‡LwQjvg,

Gi Øviv Avwg Rbve G Gd ingvb wmGmwcÕi KvQ n‡Z jÛb †_‡K

UªvbwR÷vi UªvÝwgUvi Avbvi e¨vcv‡i †h wPwV msMÖn K‡iwQjvg ZviB

D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Òf ª‡jvKÓ †mLv‡b MZ yÕgvm a‡i evm Ki‡Qb bvÓ

e‡j †h K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Rbve G Gd ingv‡bi †QvU fvB‡qi K_v

ejv n‡q‡Q|

c‡ii c¨vivq Òmvgv`Ó e‡j hvi D‡jøL Av‡Q †m cÖv³b K‡c©vivj

mvgv` (Awfhy³)Ñ ÒK›Uªv± weR‡bmÓ A_© Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vjb| 6ô

c¨vivq ÒcvwievwiK welqÓ e‡j hv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvI Avgv‡ì

Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K©| Ògv‡qi AmyLÓ-Gi A_© c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ae¯’v|

ÔWv³viÕ e‡j hv ejv n‡q‡Q Zv †kL gywRei ingvb m¤ú‡K© Ges

ÒJlaÓ ej‡Z A¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ` †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

c‡ii c¨vivq ÔcikÕ e‡j †kL gywRei ingvb‡KI ÒingvbÓ e‡j hvi

D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb †bŠevwnbxi i¨vwUs ingvb Ges wZwb Avgv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡b RwoZ bb| ÒmeyRÓ bv‡g hvi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †m byi †gvnv¤§`|

cÖt 1966 mv‡j Avcbvi Kvh©vwì weeiY w`‡Z cv‡ib wK?

Dt 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv` †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z

Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ PviRb bqv wiµzU wb‡q Av‡mb| Zviv

n‡jb my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb, MeY©‡g›U wWm‡cbmvixi K¤úvDÛvi

BDmyd, BwcAviwUwmi K¬vK©Õ gwRei ingvb I BwcAviwUwmi wmwKDwiwU

Awdmvi iv¾vK| (mvÿx BwcAviwUwm K¬vK© I eZ©gv‡b Awfhy³ gwRei

ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib|) Avwg Zv‡ì `xÿv †`B I Avgv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kwi| Zviv me©cÖKvi mn‡hvwMZvi

Avk¦vm †`b|

Zvici Avwg Zv‡ì hvZvqvZ fvov †`B Ges Zviv P‡j hvb| Avwg

mvgv‡ì Rb¨ PvKzixi †Póv Kwi wKš‘ †Kvb c` Lvwj cvIqv hvqwb|

1966 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi wØZxq A_ev Z…Zxq mßv‡n Avwg KivPx

n‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Uªv¼Kj cvB| Zv‡Z †m Avgv‡K G·-

K‡c©vivj mvgv`‡K GKwU PvKzix †hvMvo K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ Rbve Avng`

dRjyi ingv‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqvi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq|

Avwg Zv‡K Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q wZwb Zv‡K

avbgwÛ GjvKvi iv Ívi wecixZ w`‡K Aew¯’Z MÖxb wfD †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi

g¨v‡bRv‡ii PvKzixi eë¯’v K‡i †`b| D‡Ïk¨ wQj hv‡Z mvgv` fviZxq

`~Zvev‡mi †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ G‡R›U wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†c‡Uªvj cv¤ú n‡Z fviZxq ~Zvevm KZ`~‡i Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

†c‡Uªvj cv¤úwU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wg‡mm dRjyi ingv‡bi wQj|

fviZ †_‡K A ¿k ¿ msMÖ‡ni †Póv

GKivix mvÿx e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n Avwg

gnvLvjx‡Z Avgv‡ì cvwU©i GK êVK AvnŸvb Kwi| gnvLvjx

Gqvi‡cv‡U©i wbK‡U| êV‡K G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv`, my‡e`vi Avkivd

Avjx Lvb, BwcAviwUwm K¬vK© gwRei ingvb, XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui

K¤úvDÛvi BDmyd, BwcAviwUwmÕi wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi iv¾vK, d¬vBU

mv‡R©›U nK, GWz‡Kkbvj BbmUªv±i Gj G wm GgG bIqvR, †R-wU

†RW G †PŠayix I mv‡R©›U wgqv Dcw¯’Z wQj|

mvÿx‡K Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì †Kn Av‡Q wKbv mbv³ Ki‡Z ejv

n‡j mv‡R©›U nK I d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

cÖt KÕRb nK êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

mvÿxt yRb nK wQj| êV‡K Avwg Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi cš’v Ges

Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kwi| Zviv me©cÖKvi mn‡hvwMZvi Avk¦vm †`q|

259 260

G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv` e‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì jÿ¨ mk¯¿ wecøe Øviv

AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| †m Av‡iv Rvbvq †h, †kL gywRei ingvb, Rbve

Avng` dRjyi ingvb I †jt †gvqv‡¾g A_©, A ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` fviZ

n‡Z msMÖ‡ni †Póv Ki‡Qb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z GKLvbv gvbwP‡Îi †¯‹P w`‡j

mvÿx e‡jb †h, my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb Zv‡K K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †hme

†¯‹P w`‡qwQ‡jb GLvbv ZviB GKLvbv|

Gici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z Av‡iKLvbv wPwV †`b|

mvÿx e‡jb, GLvbvI ÒAv‡jvÓi KvQ n‡Z †m †c‡qwQj| Av‡jv

†jt †gvqv‡¾g | GLvbv 4-3-66 Zvwi‡L wjwLZ| ZLb Zv‡K evsjv

wPwVLvbvi Bs‡iRx Abyev‡ì Kwc †Ìqv n‡j †m Rvbvq †h, Bs‡iRx

Abyev` mwVK n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G wPwVi mßg c¨vivi †k‡l ÒBÓ k‡ãi

e`‡j ÒGgÓ n‡e|

wPwV‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cÎ‡jLK 12B gvP© A_ev 13B gvP© XvKv

†cuŠwQ‡e| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †jt †gvqv‡¾g 12B gvP© XvKv Av‡mb| wPwV‡Z

ÒKgjÓ I Ògyiv`Ó ej‡Z myjZvbDÏxb I ÷zqvW© gywRei‡K †evSvb

n‡q‡Q| b~i †gvnv¤§` ej‡ZI Awfhy³ b~i †gvnv¤§`‡KB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

wPwV‡Z Ògyiv`Ó-Gi Kv‡Q Avgv‡K Uªv¼Kj K‡i Ò†Q‡jwU hv‡Z

Kv÷gm wWDwU n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cvqÓ Zv Rvbv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi Rb¨ jÛ‡b wR Gg †PŠayix †h †iwWIwU wK‡b cvwV‡q‡Qb

Zvi Kv÷gm wWDwUi e¨vcv‡i GK_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wPwVwU Ò†ZvgviB

Av‡jvÓ e‡j †kl Kiv n‡q‡QÑGi A_© †jt †gvqv‡¾g|

cÖt †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avmvi ci wK nj?

Dt Avwg Zv‡K 12B gvP© XvKv wegvbe›`‡i m¤a©bv RvbvB| Avgiv GKwU

U¨vw· fvov K‡i avbgwÛ GjvKvi ÒAv‡jqvÓ bvgK M„‡n wb‡q hvB|

mÜ¨vq ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvbI †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nq| †jt †gvqv‡¾g

÷zqvW© gywRei‡K †kL gywRe‡ii Kv‡Q êV‡Ki mgq wVK Kivi Rb¨

cvVvq| Zvici †jt †gvqv‡¾g, ÷zqvW© gywRei I Avwg ÒmvZ gwÄjÓ

†iv‡Wi evm÷¨v‡Û hvB; mÜ¨v mv‡o mvZUvq †kL gywRei ingvb Zvi

wbR Mvox‡Z †mLv‡b G‡m Avgv‡ì Zvi Mvox‡Z K‡i AvIqvgx jxM

†m‡µUvix Rbve ZvRDÏx‡bi evox wb‡q hvb| Avgiv Wªwqsiæ‡g wM‡q

Rbve iæûj cuvP-`k wgwbU ci Rbve iæûj KzÏy‡mi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z

_vwK| cuvP-`k ci wgwbU Rbve iæûj KzÏym †mLv‡b G‡j Avgiv mfvq

wgwjZ nB| êV‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g Rvbvb †h, Avgv‡ì fveavivq

mvgwiK evwnbxi I Ab¨ bvMwiK‡ì wecyjmsL¨K‡K msMÖn Ki‡Z mÿg

n‡qwQ| wZwb e‡jb †h, †K› ªxq miKv‡ii KvQ n‡Z c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K

¯vaxb Kiv wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ ÍveB Zvi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Zvi

GK_vq mK‡jB mš‘ó nq| †m Av‡iv Rvbvq †h, fviZ †_‡K Avgiv A¯¿

I †Mvjveviæ` †c‡jB msMÖv‡gi w`b w¯’i Kiv n‡e| †m Av‡iv e‡j, c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvaviY †jvK Hw`b Avgv‡ì †cQ‡b _vK‡e|

fvi‡Z cÖwZwbwa cvVv‡bvi eë¯’v

Gici †kL gywRei ingvb I †jt †gvqv‡¾g Aci GKwU Kvgivq

wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ hvb| cÖvq c‡bi wgwbU ci Zviv wd‡i G‡j †jt

†gvqv‡¾g Rvbvb †h, fviZ miKv‡ii mv‡_ A ¿ mieivn e¨vcv‡i

Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ nvwej`vi `wjjDÏxb I Rq‡ècy‡ii K¨v‡Þb fvi‡Z

hv‡e|

iv½vgvwU‡Z †Mwijv hy‡×i †Uªwbs

Gici †jt †gvqv‡¾g Rvbvb †h, nvwej`vi `wjjDÏxb I Gj Gg

myjZvbDÏxb‡K cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi iv½vgvwU‡Z †Mwijv hy‡×i wkÿv`vb

m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ejv n‡e Ges A¯¿k ¿ cvIqvi ci mvgwiK

evwnbxi cÖv³b †jvK‡ì Øviv eënvi Kiv n‡e| Rbve ZvRDÏxb êV‡K

Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv|

Gici mvÿx‡K Av‡iKLvbv wPwV †Ìqv nq|

mvÿx e‡jb, GLvbvI †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi ¯n‡¯Í wjwLZ Zvi Kv‡Q

†jLv Av‡iKLvbv wPwV| wPwVi †k‡l †Kvb bvg †bB|

19-3-66 Zvwi‡L G wPwVLvbv †jLv|

mvÿx‡K Gi Bs‡iRx Abyev‡ì Kwc w`‡q Abyev` cixÿv Ki‡Z

ejv nq| mvÿx Abyev` Clr ms‡kvab K‡ib| mvÿx e‡jb, wPwV‡Z

ÒingvbÓ ej‡Z Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K, ÒkdxÓ ej‡Z †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi R‰bK cÖv³b cwiPviK‡K, ÒBÝUªy‡g›UÓ ej‡Z wc¯Íj‡K

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvov ÒAvwg eyS‡Z cviwQ bv eëmvi Ae¯’v wKÓ A_©

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Av‡›`vj‡bi Ae ’v Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx e‡jb, Gi DË‡i Avwg Ae¯’v wj‡L Zv‡K Rvwb‡qwQjvg Ges

Zvi e`jxi e¨vcv‡i Rvwb‡qwQjvg| wPwV‡Z ÒbvgÓ cvVvevi †h K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q Zv m¤¢eZt fvj mr †jvK‡ì bvg †m cvVv‡e eywS‡q‡Q| Rbve G

Gd ingvb Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, †m †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi KvQ n‡Z

e`jxi e¨vcv‡i Uªv¼Kj †c‡q‡Qb| wPwVi cybð‡Z ÔwRwbmcÎÕ ej‡Z hv

ejv n‡q‡Q Zv A ¿k ¿ m¤ú‡K©|

261 262

Zvici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì mvÿxi nv‡Z `yÕLvbv

cÖvgvY¨ KvMR w`‡q Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, wZwb G¸‡jv wPb‡Z cvi‡Qb

wKbv Ges GB KvMRcÎ¸‡jv wK msµvšÍ?

mvÿx e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji 30 †k gvP© Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi wbKU n‡Z GKLvbv cÎ cvB| GB cÎ Avgv‡K I Rbve

Avng` dRjyi ingvb mv‡ne‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avwg Hw`bB

cÎ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb mv‡ne‡K cÖ`vb Kwi| c‡Î †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb UvKv †P‡q‡Qb| Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb Avgv‡K

ciw`b UvKv Zvi KvQ †bevi Rb¨ e‡jb| †m Abymv‡i Avwg ciw`b Zvi

wbKU n‡Z bM` 5 nvRvi 5k UvKv MÖnY Kwi| Zvici Avwg b¨vkbvj

e¨v¼ Ae cvwK¯Ív‡bi wRbœvn GwfwbD ’ kvLv Awd‡m Mgb Kwi| †mLvb

n‡Z Avwg ìLv Í K‡i GB WªvdU msMÖn Kwi| GB e‡j mvÿx D³

WªvdU Ges ìLv Í mbv³ K‡ib| KvwìÑGB KvMR¸‡jv †`‡L ejyb,

Avcwb G‡Z ¯vÿi K‡i‡Qb wKbv?

mvÿxÑìLv‡¯Í Avgvi `¯ÍLZ Av‡QÑWªvd‡U bq|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU cvVvevi Rb¨ Avwg Av‡e`bcÎ wbR

nv‡Z Zvi bvg wj‡LwQ| †jt †gvqv‡¾g c‡Îi m‡½ GKUv wPiKzU

cvVvb| GUv Avwg Avgvi Kv‡Q †i‡L †`B|

GB mgq †KŠumyjx mvÿxi GKnv‡Z GK UzKiv †QvÆ KvMR w`‡j

mvÿx e‡jb †h, GUvB n‡”Q †mB wPiKzU|

wZwb e‡jb †h, wPiKz‡U ejv n‡q‡Q ÒUvKv e¨v¼ Wªvd‡U cvVvI|Ó

Avgv‡K Rbve G Gd ingvb †h UvKv w`‡q‡Qb Zv †_‡K 5 nvRvi

UvKv †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi bv‡g KivPx‡Z cvVvB| evKx 5k UvKv Avgv‡ì

Li‡Pi Rb¨ †i‡L †`B|

mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU n‡Z Avwg Av‡iKwU cÎ cvB| H cÎ Abymv‡i Avwg

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox hvB| Hw`b wQj †Kvievbxi C‡ì w`b|

Avgvi m‡½ wQ‡jb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb| Zv‡K Uªv¼Kj K‡i Avwg XvKv

Avwb‡qwQjvg|

Avgiv †kL gywRei ingvb‡K Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©Kjvc

m¤ú‡K© AewnZ KivB| Gici Avwg UvKv PvB| wZwb cv‡ki GKwU K‡ÿ

wM‡q †mLvb †_‡K 4 nvRvi UvKv G‡b Avgvi mvg‡b ÷zqvW© gywRei

ingvb‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| c‡i GB UvKv ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K

†`b| Gici Avwg ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K AviI A_© msMÖ‡ni Rb¨

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263 264

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265 266

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Pakistan Observer

8th August 1968 Williams calls on Mrs. Mujib

Mr. Thomas Williams, Q. C, Member of the Parliament, accompanied by Mr. Amirul Islam Advocate called on Mrs. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at her Dhanmondi residence on Wednesday evening in connection with the defence of Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, President, East Pakistan Awami League now under trial in the conspiracy case.

Mr. Williams, who has arrived in Dacca in connection with

the defence of Mr. Sheikh Mujibur Rahma, is likely to leave for

UK on Thursday and is expected back during the last stage of the

case.

Dawn

8th August 1968 ‘Sk Mujib gave money twice in Sept. 1965’

Approver says he retained letters for writing biography

From MAHBUBUL ALAM DACCA, Aug 7: Cross-examined by the Defence Counsel Mr.

Thomas Williams, approver Amir Husain Mian told the Special Tribunal in the Agartala Conspiracy case today that he had himself never tried to contact any foreign official in connection with their movement.

The witness said Lt. Comm. Moazzam had told him that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Mr. Ahmed Fazlur Rahman, CSP,

would contact these Embassies and that he would be informed. In reply to a question by Mr. Thomas Williams, the witness said no one from these Embassies contacted him personally.

He told the court that in June or July, 1965 Lt Comm. Moazzam had introduced him to the Assistant Naval Attache of a foreign embassy in Karachi.

After cross-examination by Mr. Thomas Williams, the witness was cross-examined by Mr. Abdus Salam Khan, Defence Counsel. The cross-examination was still continuing when the court rose for the day.

In reply to further question during the cross-examination by Mr. Williams, Amir Husain Mian told the court that he was present

only once when Sheikh Mujibur Rahman paid Rs 4,000 to Steward Mujib.

Sheikh Mujib also paid money to Steward Mujib and Sultanuddin on other occasions, the witness said.

267 268

Mr. Williams asked the witness if it was correct that no threat was given to him by accused Moazzam after he had ended his connection with the movement. The witness replied that it was

wrong that he was not threatened by Lt. Comm. Moazzam when he left the organisation. “In fact no harm was done to me in the execution of the threat issued to me by Moazzam”, the witness said.

Mr. Amir Husain said he was arrested at Dacca airport on Dec 13, 1967, on his return from Karachi. He said he was first taken to the Dacca Central jail and from there to Rajarbagh for questioning.

He said the Deputy Superintendent of Police Mr. Mannaf and one or two others interviewed him for questioning . Lt. Sharif or Maj. Hasan were not there, the witness said in reply to a question.

Referring to a chit he had given to a Police officer at Rajarbagh, the Defence Counsel asked the witness whether he remembered when he gave the chit for bringing one big diary and

the small pocket diary and that there were letters also in the same bag. The witness replied that at that time he did not remember.

He told the counsel in reply to a question as to why he had kept these letters (letters that he said, he had received from accused Moazzam and others), the witness said he had kept these letters in order to write his biography. The letters would have given a

picture of his activities. Question : You are lying on the point that you got the letters. Answer: It is not true. Question: You knew the Diaries were dangerous. Why did you keep them? Answer: I can’t say why I kept them.

Question: Did you keep any other thing for your biography? Answer: I had kept records of papers of service for the biography. The witness said he had these things in a bag in the office because he thought it was a safe place. He thought it was safer than his house. The counsel suggested: all your evidence in regard to this are a pack of lies.

Answer : It is not true that they are so. The witness said in reply to a question that it was incorrect to

say that he had never met Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Asked if he saw any arms and ammunition, the witness said

during his association with the organisation he never saw any arms and ammunitions.

Amir Husain Mian said during the Indian war of September 1965 Sheikh Mujib gave money twice for the organisation. Nobody else dies anything to help India win the war.

The witness told the court that during his military service he had nothing to do with transistorised transmitter. Cross-examined further the witness said he had not seen a transistorised transmitter. He said

Mr. Ahmed Fazlur Rahman had written to his brother in London to go to a shop and buy a transmitter. A suggestion was made the witness said, that those transistorised transmitters would be brought through a PIA steward whom Lt. Comm. Mmoazzam knew. Question: Was there any mention of any licence? Answer: No.

The witness said he did not know if anyone could buy transistorised transmitters in London without a licence.

In reply to a question the witness said it was not corrcct to say that he was the kind of person to say anything against anybody to save his skin.

After cross-examination by Mr. Thomas Williams, Mr. Abdus

Salam Khan began his cross-examination. Mr. Khan was still cross-examining the witness when the tribunal rose for the day.

The witness will be further cross-examined tomorrow. APP adds: As the Tribunal today sat for the day’s hearing the

Chief Prosecution Counsel. Mr. Manzur Qadir, said that in view of the objection raised by the defence he had advised Maj. Hasan not

to be present in the court room when the approvers were being examined. He said that though Maj. Hasan was not associated with the investigation of the case he was associated with the investigation team. He had advised Maj. Hasan not to be present in the court room “in deference to the nature of objection by the defence” though technically he could argue on the point.

The Chairman of the Tribunal sometime last week had asked Maj. Hasan to leave the court room at the request of the .... defence counsel who had submitted that his (Maj. Hasan) presence in the court might prevent the approver-witnesses from deposing freely.

msev`

8B AvM÷ 1968

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DËi t 1966 mv‡ji 2iv †deªæqvix ch©šÍ|

cÖkœ t Zvici †Kv_vq †M‡jb?

DËi t ILvb †_‡K Avwg XvKvq e`wj nB|

cÖkœ t XvKvq †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DËi t XvKvq G‡m Avwg XvKv †nv‡U‡j DwV| †mLv‡b 1966 mv‡ji 4Vv

†deªæqvix ch©šÍ wQjvg|

cÖkœ t Zvici †mLvb †_‡K †Kv_vq †M‡jb?

DËi t PÆMÖv‡g|

cÖkœ t †mLv‡b KZ w`b wQ‡jb?

DËi t 8B †deªæqvix ch©šÍ|

cÖkœ t Zvici wK XvKvq wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t XvKvq wd‡i G‡m †Kv_vq DV‡jb?

DËi t AviRy †nv‡U‡j|

cÖkœ t GB †k‡lv³ †nv‡U‡j Avcwb KZ w`b †_‡K wQ‡jb?

DËit hZ ~i Avgvi g‡b c‡o 1966-Gi †deªæqvixi †kl bvMv` A_ev

gv‡P©i cÖ_g w`K ch©šÍ|

cÖkœ t †mLvb †_‡K Avcwb †Kv_vq †M‡jb?

DËi t AviRy †nv‡Uj †_‡K wM‡q 107 b¤î `xbbv_ †mb †ivW, XvKvi

wVKvbvq GKUv fvov‡U evox‡Z wM‡q DVjvg|

cÖkœ t G evoxUv Kvi wQj?

DËi t Rbve nviæb-Ai-ikx` bv‡gi R‰bK Gwmó¨v›U †mkb R‡Ri|

cÖkœ t wK K‡i Rvb‡jb †h, evoxi gvwjK Zuvi evox fvov †`‡eb?

DËi t ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi KvQ †_‡K †mUv †R‡bwQjvg|

cÖkœ t Gi Av‡M Avcwb evoxi gvwjK‡K wPb‡Zb?

DËi t bv| Gi Av‡M Avwg evoxi gvwjK‡K RvbZvg bv|

cÖkœ t evoxUv fvov †bIqvi †K eë¯’v Kij?

DËi t ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I we,wU,†RW,GBP †PŠayix NiUv †bIqvi

eë¯’v K‡ib|

cÖkœ t evoxUv fvov †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi †KvbB nvZ wQj bv?

DËit bv,Avgvi nvZ wQj bv|

Bnvi ci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Ugvm DBwjqvg‡mi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi

Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb †h, wZwb 1966 mv‡ji

GwcÖ‡ji †kl mßv‡n A_ev †g gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n `‡ji m‡½ mKj

m¤úK© wQbœ K‡ib|

Ugvm DBwjqvgmt Zvi gv‡b GB evox‡Z Avmvi Aí wKQzw`b ev‡`B?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t †jt †gvqv‡¾g wK Avcbv‡K †mRb¨ ûuwkqvwi Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Zvn‡j wZwb Avcbv‡K `j †Q‡o †Ìqvi Rb¨ fq †`Lvbwb?

DËi t wZwb Avgv‡K fq †`Lvbwb, GK_v wVK bq|....

271 272

cÖkœ t GB fq †`Lvevi ci ev Í‡e wK wZwb wKQz K‡i‡Qb?

GB mgq mvÿx †KuŠmywji K_v eywS‡Z cvwi‡Z‡Qb bv ewjqv Rvbvb|

†KuŠmywj ZLb Zuvnv‡K ewj‡jbt Òwgqv mv‡ne, Avgvi cÖkœ ‡jv fv‡jv

K‡i ïbyb| eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j Avevi wRÁvmv Kiæb|Ó

Zvici †KuŠmyjx Avevi cÖkœwU cyb‡ivw³ Kwi‡jb| Zvnvi DË‡i ivRmvÿx

RvbvB‡jbt

Avm‡j †jt †gvqv‡¾g hv e‡j Avgv‡K fq †`wL‡qwQ‡jb †m Abyhvqx

Avgvi †Kvb ÿwZ wZwb K‡ibwb|

Bnvi ci wgt DBwjqvgm mvÿx‡K wc WweøD 3/59 wPýhy³ GKwU `wjj

†`LvBqv ej‡jbt wgqv mv‡ne, `wjjwU wbðqB wPb‡Z cvi‡Qb| Gi

KviY wK?

DËi t Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖkœ t KivPx‡Z Avcbv‡K †W‡K cvVv‡bvi KviYUv Avcwb KLb Rvb‡Z

cvi‡jb?

DËi t 1967-Gi wW‡m¤^‡ii cÖ_g mßv‡n Avgvi Awdmvi Bb-PvR©

Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, KivPx‡Z Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ wW‡i±i †Rbv‡ij Avgv‡K

Pvw”Q‡jb|

cÖkœ t KLb Avcwb †W‡K cvVv‡bvi KviY Rvb‡jb?

DËi t KivPx‡Z wM‡q|

cÖkœ t †mLv‡b wM‡q wK Av‡jvPbv nj?

DËi t Av‡jvPbvUv wQj wdì óvd‡ì †Uªwbs msµvšÍ welq wb‡q|

cÖkœ t KivPx‡Z Avcwb KZw`b wQ‡jb?

DËi t 6B wW‡m¤î †_‡K 13B wW‡m¤i mKvj ch©šÍ|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK ivIqvjwcwÐ wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, hvBwb|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK KL‡bv ivIqvjwcwÐ wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t 1953 mv‡j †Kvnv‡U hvIqvi c‡_ KivPx †_‡K Avwg

ivIqvjwcwÐ wM‡qwQjvg|

AZtci wgt DBwjqvgm Zuvnvi †MÖdZvi m¤ú‡K© †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb DË‡i e‡jb †h, KivPx †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi mgq

13B wW‡m¤i XvKv Gqvi‡cv‡U© Zuvnv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|

wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgmt XvKvq G‡j †MÖdZvi n‡eb GiKg m‡›`n ...

Avcbvi n‡qwQj?

DËi t bv, Avgvi †Kvb m‡›`n wQj bv|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K Kviv †MÖdZvi Kij?

DËi t 2 Rb mv`v †cvkvK cwiwnZ cywjm Avgv‡K †`kiÿv AvBbe‡j

†MÖdZvi K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Zviv wK ejj?

DËi t Avwg Zv‡ì wRÁvmv Kivq Zviv ejj, Zviv wKQz Rv‡b bv|

cÖkœ t Zvici wK Avcbv‡K XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t wgqv mv‡ne, Gevi ejyb †Zv c‡ii w`b mKv‡j wK Avcwb Avcbvi

Awdm n‡Z wPwVcÎ I WvBix Avbvi Rb¨ cywjm‡K GKUv wPiKzU

w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t 13B wW‡m¤î †R‡j Avgvi bvg wjwce× nIqvi ci Avgv‡K

ivRviev‡M wRÁvmvev‡ì Rb¨ Avbv nq| Zvic‡ii w`b mKvj‡ejv Avwg

cywj‡mi nv‡Z GB (wcWeøy 3/57) wPiKzUUv w`B|

cÖkœ t †m iv‡Î wK nj?

DËi t Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nj|

cÖkœ t KZÿY wRÁvmvev` P‡j?

DËi t 2/3 NÈv|

GB mgq †KuŠmywj wgt DBwjqvgm ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K wRÁvmv

K‡ib, Òwgqv mv‡ne, GB wRÁvmvev‡ì mgqB wK Avcwb Avcbvi

eÜz‡ì m‡½ wek¦vmNvZKZv Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t Kv‡iv m‡½ wek¦vmNvZKZv Kivi cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i bv|

cÖkœ t Zvn‡j GB mg‡q wK Avcwb cy‡iv ¯xKv‡ivw³ Ki‡eb e‡j wVK

K‡iwQ‡jb?

ivRmvÿx wgt DBwjqvg‡mi GB cÖ‡kœi Reve †Ìqvi c~‡e© UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb cÖkœwU bvKP †NvlYv K‡ib|

wgt DBwjqvgm cybivq cÖkœ K‡ib|

ÒwRÁvmvev‡ì KZÿY ci Avcwb cywjm Awdmv‡ii nv‡Z GB wPiKzUwU

w`‡qwQ‡jb?Ó

DËi t ciw`b 14B wW‡m¤i mKv‡j| ZLb Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv

nw”Qj bv|

cÖkœ t †Kvb cywjm Awdmvi Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t wW,Gm,wc gvbœvd I Av‡iv GKRb wK `yÕRb|

cÖkœ t Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †jt kixd wQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

273 274

cÖkœ t †gRi nvmvb wQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Kvi nv‡Z Avcwb wPiKzULvwb w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t wW,Gm,wc, gvbœv‡di nv‡Z|

†KuŠmywj Bnvi ci mvÿxi nv‡Z wPiKzULvwb cÖ`vb Kwiqv ej‡jbt GUv

fv‡jv K‡i †`Lyb| Gi g‡a¨ Avcwb ïay GKUv eo WvBix I GKUv c‡KU

WvBixi K_v e‡j‡QbÑG‡Z Avcbvi wPwV¸‡jvi †Kvb D‡jøL †bB| wVKZ?

DËi t nu¨v, wVK|

cÖkœ t ZLb wK Avcbvi g‡b wQj †h, e¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ Avcbvi wPwV¸‡jv

Av‡Q?

DËi t bv, Avgvi g‡b wQj bv|

cÖkœ t K‡e †_‡K IB wPwV¸‡jv ivLv wQj?

DËi t 1966 mv‡ji †g gvm †_‡K|

cÖkœ t †Kb †i‡LwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avwg †f‡ewQjvg, ey‡ov eq‡m Avwg nqZ Avgvi AvZ¥Rxebx

wjLe|

ZLb nqZ ìKvi co‡e|

cÖkœ t I¸‡jv wK meB Avcbvi AvZ¥Rxebx †jLvi R‡b¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j

g‡b Ki‡Zb?

DËit bv, me bq|

cÖkœt Zvn‡j †Kvb¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb?

DËi t Avgvi Kvh©Kjv‡ci weeiY †h wPwV‡Z Av‡Q †m¸‡jvB Avwg

¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b Kwi|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb bv †h, I¸‡jv cywj‡mi nv‡Z cov Lye

wec¾bK?

DËi t nu¨v, RvbZvg|

cÖkœ t Zvn‡j Avcwb wPwVi K_v fz‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb, Zv wg_¨v K_v?

DËi t bv, wg_¨v bq|

cÖkœ t WvBix¸‡jv †h wec¾bK Zv Avcwb Rvb‡Zb?

DËi t nu¨v, RvbZvg|

cÖkœ t GUv †R‡bï‡b Zv n‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb †Kb?

DËi t wec¾bK †R‡bI Avwg Avgvi AvZ¥Rxebxi R‡b¨ †i‡LwQjvg|

cÖkœ t wgqv mv‡ne, Avcwb hLb WvBix¸‡jvi K_v cywjm‡K e‡jb Ges

†m¸‡jv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Zv‡ì nv‡Z wPiKzUUv †`b, ZLb wK Avcwb

cywj‡mi m‡½ †h‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t Rx bv|

cÖkœ t WvBix Qvov e¨v‡M Avi wK wQj?

DËi t Avgvi g‡b wQj bv|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi AvZ¥Rxebxi Rb¨ Avi †hme wRwbm ìKvix †mme Avcwb

†Kv_vq ivL‡Zb?

DËi t wegvb evwnbx‡Z PvKzixi †iKW© ‡jv Avwg GB e¨v‡M †i‡LwQjvg|

cywjm †m¸‡jv †c‡q‡Q Avgv‡K KL‡bv e‡jwb|

cÖkœ t IiKg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wRwbm Avcwb ILv‡b †i‡LwQ‡jb †Kb?

DËi t Awdm Avgvi AviI wbivc` e‡j|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi evm ’vb †_‡KI wK wbivc`?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t wKš‘ Avcwb Avcbvi evmvq A ¿k ¿ ivLv‡K wbivc` g‡b Ki‡Zb,

Zv bq wK?

DËi t Rx nu¨v, evmvq Avwg _vKv ch©šÍ|

cÖkœ t Zvn‡j A ¿k ¿ _vK‡j Avcwb wK evmv †_‡K †e‡iv‡Zb, bv

†e‡iv‡Zb bv?

DËi t G cÖkœ Av‡m bv| AZtci wgt DBwjqvgm ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqv‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv e‡jbt wgTv mv‡ne, Zvn‡j wK Avwg ej‡Z

cvwi †h, Ômvÿx w`‡Z wM‡q Avcwb hv wKQz e‡j‡Qb Zv wg_¨vi evwÐjÕ|

DËi t GUv Av‡`Š mZ¨ bq, m¨vi|

Bnvi ci mvÿx †KuŠmywji Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Rvbvb †h, wZwb 1965

mv‡ji 30†k AvMó †_‡K 5B †m‡Þ¤i ch©šÍ 10 w`b QzwUi Rb¨

KivPx‡Z Zuvnvi Awdmv‡ii wbKU ìLv Í K‡ib|

cÖkœt QzwUi wK KviY †`wL‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avgvi ìLv‡ Íi Kwc bv †`Lv ch©šÍ ej‡Z cviwQ bv| ZLb

†KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z mswkøó QzwUi ìLv‡ Íi GKwU Abywjwc Zywjqv w`qv

ej‡jbt ÒGUvB Avcbvi ìLv‡¯Íi ûeû Kwc|Ó

mvÿx t hZÿY ch ©šÍ bv Avwg Avgvi ìLv‡¯Íi g~j Kwc †`wL ZZÿY

Reve †`‡ev bv|

wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgmt Avcwb GB ìLv‡ Í wj‡L‡Qb Avcbvi AZ¨šÍ

Riæix e¨w³MZ Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ hv wKQz‡ZB Gov‡bv hvq bvÑ hv bv Ki‡j

Avgvi m¤úwËi ÿwZ n‡e, Zvi R‡b¨ QzwU Pv‡”Qb|

mvÿxt bv, Avwg wKQz‡ZB Avgvi ìLv‡ Íi g~j Kwc bv †`‡L eje bv|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi wK Ggb mgm¨v wQj, hvi d‡j Avcbvi m¤úwËi ÿwZ

n‡Z cv‡i?

275 276

DËi t MZ 5 eQ‡i Avgvi †Zgb †Kvb mgm¨v wQj bv|

GB mgq Dc‡iv³ cÖm‡½ AwaK cÖkœ bv Kivi Rb¨ †KuŠmywj‡K wb‡ ©k

†Ìqv nq|

wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm ZLb cÖkœ K‡ibt

ÒQzwUi mgq Avcwb wK K‡iwQ‡jb?Ó

DËit †jt †gvqv‡¾g GB mgq 28 Zvwi‡Li cvwU© wgwUs‡qi Rb¨ XvKvq

Avm‡Z e‡jb| †mB R‡b¨B Avwg QzwU wb‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœ t Avcwb hLb XvKvq Av‡mb, ZLb fvi‡Zi m‡½ wK hy× ïiæ nq?

DËit nu¨v, wVK|

c Ökœt Avcwb wK IB mgq KivPx‡Z †UwjMÖvg K‡iwQ‡jb †h,

Òwc,AvB,GÕi mKj d¬vBU evwZj n‡q‡Q| Kv‡h© cybivq †hvM`v‡b

Aÿg| civgk© PvB|Ó

DËi t nu¨v, Zv wj‡LwQjvg| †Pqvig¨vb †KuŠmywj‡K ZLb e‡jb †h,

Dc‡iv³ cÖ‡kœ mvÿx BwZc~‡e©B mvÿ¨ w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs cybivq G cÖkœ

Kivi KviY wK?

Rev‡e †KuŠmywj e‡jbt gvbbxq wePvicwZ, GLywb Zv ïb‡eb|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K †UwjMÖvgwUi GKwU miKvix bKj Zzwjqv w`qv

Dnvi Av‡`¨vcvšÍ D”Pt¯‡i cwo‡Z e‡jb|

cÖkœ t ejybZ, IB †UwjMÖvgUvq †cÖi‡Ki †Kvb wVKvbv †jLv Av‡Q?

mvÿx cwo‡jbt Ò107bs wW,Gb,†mb †ivW, dwi`vev`, XvKv-4|Ó

†UwjMÖvgwUi Dci KivPx‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi †cvóvj ó¨v‡¤úi ZvwiL iwnqv‡Q

11B †m‡Þ¤i, 1965|

cÖkœ t †UwjMÖv‡g †jLv GB wVKvbvq Avcwb K‡e wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËit 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m Avwg IB wVKvbvq wM‡qwQjvg|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb †KuŠmywj‡K ZLb GB cÖ‡kœi KviY wRÁvmv K‡ib|

†KuŠmywjt gvbbxq wePvicwZ, mvÿx e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb 1965 mv‡ji 10B

†m‡Þ¤i GB †UwjMÖvgwU cvVvb|

mvÿxt Avwg wVK ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb bv e‡jwQ‡jb †h, G evmv Avcwb Av‡M wPb‡Zb bv?

DËi t Avwg K‡e †UwjMÖvg cvVvBqvwQ Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB| Bnvi ci

†KuŠmywj wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm Ab¨ cÖm‡½ †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖkœ t †kL gywRei ingvb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, G iKg KÕwU mfvq Avcwb

†hvM †`b?

DËi t `y‡Uv mfvq, Zv 1965 mv‡ji 29†k AvMó, Avi GKUv 1965

mv‡ji 12B gvP©|

cÖkœ t †kL gywRe‡ii evmv Avcwb †P‡bb?

DËi t nu¨v, wPwb|

cÖkœ t wØZxq wgwUsUv †Kv_vq n‡qwQj?

DËi t avbgwÐ GjvKvq R‰bK ZvRDÏx‡bi evmvq|

cÖkœ t †kL gywRe‡ii m‡½ Avcwb KZevi mvÿvr K‡ib?

DËi t eûevi, Zvi msL¨v g‡b †bB|

cÖkœ t KZevi Avcwb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K UvKv wb‡q‡Qb?

DËi t Avwg wb‡R Zvi KvQ †_‡K UvKv †bBwb|

cÖkœ t UvKv †bIqvi mgq KZevi Avcwb †mBLv‡b wQ‡jb?

DËi t ózqvW © gywRei ingvb‡K 4 nvRvi UvKv †Ìqvi mgq GKeviB

Avwg †mLv‡b wQjvg|

cÖkœ t I UvKv wK Avcbvi †nv‡Uj LiPvi Rb¨?

DËi t bv m¨vi|

cÖkœ t Gi wKQz Ask?

DËi t ZvÕI bv|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z wcWweøD 3/3 `wjjwU w`qv Dnvi cÖ_g

evK¨wU Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Kwi‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿx Abyev` Kwiqv ewj‡jbt GB ev‡Kï A_© ÒAvB MU †cÖm ûBP

IqvR di AvÐviMÖvDÐ IqvK©|Ó †KuŠmywj ZLb ej‡jbt Avwg hw` Gfv‡e

Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Kwit ÒAvB n¨vf wiwmfW, w`m KvBÛ Ae †cÖm ûBP

IqvK© di AvÛviMÖvDÛ cvewj‡Kkb|Ó

GB mgq GB cÖkœwU‡K †Pqvig¨vb bvKP †NvlYv K‡ib|

18B AvM‡ó myjZv‡bi KvQ n‡Z Avcwb GKwU wPwV (wcWeøy 3/2) cvb|

Avcwb wK Hw`bB XvKvq wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t K‡e wPwV †c‡qwQjvg Zv g‡b †bB, ZvB Hw`‡bB XvKv wM‡qwQjvg

wKbv Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg 28†k AvMó, 1965 XvKvq Avwm|

cÖkœ t H wPwVi m‡½ Avcwb 15kÕ UvKv cvbwb?

DËi t m¤¢eZt wPwV cvIqvi GKw`b c‡i †c‡qwQ|

ivRmvÿx AviI Rvbvb †h, wZbwU wU‡KU µ‡qi Rb¨ H UvKv cvVv‡bv

n‡qwQj; wKš‘ `yBwU †Kbv nqÑGKwU Avwg wb‡R Ges AciwU R‰bK wc,

AvB, G Kg©Pvixi gvidZ †jt †gvqv‡¾g µq K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb?

DËi t Hw`b Avgvi Av‡M †jt †gvqv‡¾g XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb wKbv Avwg

RvbZvg bv|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb ivZ GKUv †_‡K wZbUvi g‡a¨ XvKvq Av‡mb|

277 278

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K wK GRb¨ Avcbvi Awdm †Kvb kvw¯Í w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, g‡b †bB| AZtci †KuŠmywj cÖkœ K‡ibt GB mg‡q Avcwb

29†k AvMó, 1965 †kL gywRe‡ii evmvq hvb, †mLv‡b UvKvi m¤ú‡K©

wK Avjvc nq?

DËi t †kL gywRe e‡jb †h, wZwb Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ yÕnvRvi, Pvi nvRvi

wKw Í‡Z GK jvL UvKv w`‡Z cÖ ‘Z i‡q‡Qb|

cÖkœ t KZ UvKv wZwb †`b?

DËi t GKevi myjZvbDÏx‡bi gvidZ 15kÕ I 5kÕ UvKv; Zvici ózqvU©

gywRei ingv‡bi gvidZ 7kÕ UvKv, Avi GKevi ózqvU© gywRei ingv‡bi

gvidZ 4 nvRvi UvKv †klevi ózqvW© gywRe‡ii gvid‡Z Avgvi

Dcw¯’wZ‡Z AviI 4 nvRvi UvKv †`b| myjZvbDÏx‡bi gvidZ wUwKU

wKb‡Z wZwb yÕnvRvi UvKv †`b e‡j myjZvbDÏxbB Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t XvKvq wgwUs m¤ú‡K© Avcwb K‡e ï‡bwQ‡jb?

DËi t AvM‡ói cÖ_gw`‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K e‡jb|

cÖkœ t wgqv mv‡ne, GB wgwUs‡qi K_v wK Avcwb KvD‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

GB mgq ivRmvÿx †Pqvig¨v‡bi wbKU Zuvnvi kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi K_v

e‡jb Ges BwZg‡a¨ 11Uv evwRqv hvIqvq †Pqvig¨vb wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨

Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ekb weiwZ †NvlYv K‡ib|

weiwZi ci weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj cybivq †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb 29†k AvM‡ó †kL gywRei ingvb‡K †`‡Lbwb

Ges Zuvnv‡K UvKv-cqmv w`‡Z †`‡Lbwb Bnv mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †Kvb A ¿k ¿ †`‡L‡Qb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t hyy‡×i mgq Avcwb XvKvq wQ‡jb, wKš‘ ZLb‡Zv †Kvb lohš¿

nqwb?

DËit ingvb UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t G mgq Avi wKQz n‡q‡Q?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t hy‡×i mgq Avcbv‡ì †KD fviZ‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q?

DËi t bv|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivRmvÿx Rvbvb †h, wegvb

evwnbx‡Z PvKzixKv‡j wZwb †Kvbw`b Iqvi‡j‡m KvR K‡ibwb|

ÔUªvbwRóivBRW UªvbwRóiIÕ wZwb †`‡Lbwb| G AvKv‡i KZ eo ZvI

wZwb Rv‡bb bv| wKfv‡e jÐ‡b Zv †Kbv n‡e Zvnv wZwb ewj‡Z Aÿg|

AZtci ivRmvÿx‡K †KuŠmywj wRÁvmv K‡ibt gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi

m‡½ Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM Kivi K_v wQj, bv?

DËi t Avgv‡K Zv-B wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj|

cÖkœt wKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb e‡j Avcwb †f‡ewQ‡jb?

DËit †m m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Kvb aviYv †bB|

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt 1965 mv‡ji Ryb A_ev RyjvB gv‡m †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb Avgv‡K wb‡q KivPxi gvwK©b ~Zvev‡mi G¨vwmmU¨v›U †bŠ G¨vUvPx

wgt †bvej-Gi evmvq hvb| †mLv‡b wZwb Avgv‡ì cwiKíbv Rvwb‡q

mvnvh¨ Pvb|

cÖkœ t Pxbv `~Zvev‡mi m‡½ wKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Kivi cwiKíbv Avcbvi

wQ‡jv?

cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avcwb GLb ej‡Qb †h, Awfhy³‡ì †KD †KD we‡`kx

`~Zvev‡mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbv‡K †m Lei Zuv‡ì

†Ìqvi K_v wQj|

DËi t GUv mZ¨ bq|

Bnvi ci wgt DBwjqvgm cÖkœ K‡ibt Ab¨vb¨‡ì weiæ‡× GB Awf‡hvM

Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ Avcbvi `yÕwZb NÈv mgq wRÁvmvev` †j‡MwQj, wVK bq

wK?

DËi t bv, wVK bq|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK H iKg GKRb †jvK bb †h, wb‡Ri Pvgov e uvPv‡bvi

Rb¨ †h‡Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× †h‡Kvb Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

DËi t bv, †mUv mZ¨ bq|

Bnvi ci wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm Zuvnvi †Riv mgvß K‡ib|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

8B AvM÷ 1968

†Rivi DË‡i ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi Dw³:

Awfhy³ †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K KivPx¯’ gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi

wgt †bve‡ji evmfe‡b jBqv wMqvwQ‡jb

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKj¨ (eyaevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm

DBwjqvgm Ges Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 2bs ivRmvÿx Ges

ev`xc‡ÿi mvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Riv K‡ib| wgt

DBwjqvgm †Riv mgvß Kwiqv‡Qb|

279 280

ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgt DBwjqvg‡mi †Rivi Rev‡e

GKmg‡q e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡ji Ryb A_ev RyjvB gv‡m yB b¤i

Awfhy³ e¨w³ †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zvnv‡K jBqv KivPx ’

gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi mnKvix †bŠ-G¨vUvPx wgt †bve‡ji evmfe‡b Mgb

KwiqvwQ‡jb| mvÿx e‡jb †h, wKfv‡e gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi mwnZ

†hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Zvnvi †Kvb aviYv wQj bv|

†KuŠmyjx ivRmvÿx‡K wK †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ Zvi gZ e¨w³‡K ê‡`wkK

`~Zvev‡mi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwievi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nBqvwQj wRÁvmv

Kwi‡j Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb e‡jb, ÒcÖK…Zc‡ÿ †kL gywReyi ingvb

Ges Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡biB GBme ~Zvev‡mi mwnZ

†hvMv‡hvM Kwievi K_v wQj|Ó mvÿx e‡jb, Ò†hvMv‡hv‡Mi ci Avgv‡K

cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw` †Ìqvi K_v ejv nBqvwQj| Avwg wb‡R †Kvb

`~Zvev‡mi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi bvB|Ó mvÿx e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, †kL gywRe Ges Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb

ê‡`wkK `~Zvevmmg~‡ni mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡eb|



Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K m`m¨ Kwiqv we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ nBqv‡Q|

gvgjvi 1bs Awfhy³ e¨w³ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÿ mg_©bKvix

e„wUk †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb

wgqv‡K cÖ_g †Riv ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb mvÿx‡K Òwgt wgqvÓ ewjqv m‡¤vab

K‡ib|

cÖkœÑwgt wgqv Avcwb wK weevwnZ?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi mšÍvb Av‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb K‡e wegvb evwnbxi PvKzix nB‡Z Aemi wbqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ1964 mv‡j|

cÖkœÑZvici?

DËiÑZvici Avwg KivPx ’ †K›`ªxq cwimsL¨vb Awd‡m †hvM`vb Kwi

Ges †mLv‡b 1966 mv‡ji 2iv †deªæqvix ch©šÍ Ae¯’vb Kwi|

cÖkœÑZvici †Kv_vq Mgb K‡ib?

DËi-†K›`ªxq cwimsL¨vb `dZ‡ii XvKv Awd‡m|

cÖkœ-XvKv †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib?

DËiÑXvKv †nv‡U‡j|

cÖkœ-KZ w`b ch©šÍ?

DËiÑ4Vv †deªæqvix, 1966 mvj|

cÖkœÑZvici †Kv_vq hvb?

DËiÑPÆMÖvg|

cÖkœÑKZw`b PÆMÖv‡g wQ‡jb?

DËiÑ8B †deªæqvix, 1968 mvj|

cÖkœÑZvici?

DËiÑZvici nB‡Z AviRy †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z _vwK|

cÖkœÑBnvi ci †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib?

DËiÑ†MÐvwiqv¯’ 107, wW, Gb †mb †iv‡W| fvov evox‡Z|

cÖkœÑBnv Kvi evox wQj?

DËiÑ†m evox R‰bK mnKvix †mkb RR Rbve nviæb-Ai-ikx‡ì|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK evoxi gvwjK‡K c~e© nB‡ZB Rvwb‡Zb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑGB evox Avcbvi Rb¨ †K fvov KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑózqvW© gywRe Ges R‰bK †RW, G, †PŠayix|

cÖkœÑAvcwb K‡e Av‡›`vj‡bi (wew”QbœZvev`x) mwnZ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡ib?

DËiÑ1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn A_ev †g gv‡mi cÖ_g

mßv‡n|

cÖkœÑ†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g wK Avcbv‡K kvmvBqvwQ‡jb?

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZwb Avcbv‡K †Kvb iƒc fq †`Lvb bvB|

DËiÑnu¨v, wZwb Avgv‡K kvmvBqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑcÖK…Zc‡ÿ wKQzB N‡U bvB?

DËiÑkvmvwbi ci cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avgvi †Kvb ÿwZ Kiv nq bvB|

(c~e©w`‡b mvÿx Zuvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, GB cÖwZôv‡bi

mwnZ m¤úK© wQbœ Kwievi ci †jt †gvqv‡¾g Zvnv‡K kvmvBqv

ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, Zvnv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© GKwU K_v duvm Kwi‡j

Zvnv‡K (Avgxi †nv‡mb) wZwb nZ¨vi eë¯’v Kwi‡eb|)

weev`xc‡ÿi †KŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm ivRmvÿx‡K GKwU KvMR

†`LvBqv wRÁvmv K‡ibÑÒAvcbv‡K KivPx cwimsL¨vb Awd‡m WvwKqv

cvVvb nBqvwQj ewjqv Avcwb ewjqv‡Qb| wK D‡Ï‡k¨ WvKv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv| XvKv Awdm Avgv‡K ewjqvwQj †h, †K›`ªxq

cwimsL¨vb `dZ‡ii wW‡i±i †Rbv‡ij Avgv‡K KivPx‡Z WvwKqv

cvVvBqv‡Qb|

281 282

cÖkœÑKivPx‡Z wK Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi Kg©Pvix‡ì wdì †Uªwbs `vb

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑKZw`b KivPx‡Z wQ‡jb?

DËiÑ1967 mv‡ji 6B wW‡m¤i nB‡Z 13B wW‡m¤i ch©šÍ|

cÖkœÑ†mmgq wK ivIqvjwcwÐ‡Z wMqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb mgq wMqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v| wegvbevwnbx‡Z PvKzixi mgq 1953 mv‡j †KvnvU Mg‡bi

c‡_ ivIqvjwcwÐ wMqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvcwb K‡e †MÖdZvi nb?

DËiÑKivPx nB‡Z XvKv wegvbe›`‡i AvMg‡bi ci 13B wW‡m¤î †kl

iv‡Î|

cÖkœÑXvKv wegvbe›`‡i Avcwb †MÖdZvi nB‡eb, GB aviYv wK Avcbvi

c~‡e© wQj?

DËiÑbv| †MÖdZv‡ii mgq cvwK Ívb †`kiÿv AvB‡b Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi

m¤ú‡K© GKwU Iqv‡i›U †`Lvb nBqvwQj|

cÖkœ-†K Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑZviv mv`v †cvkv‡K wQj, bvg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq jBqv hvIqv nBqvwQj?

DËi-XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j| †mLv‡b Avgvi bvg †iwRwóªi ci 14B

wW‡m¤i (Avevi e‡jb, 13B wW‡m¤i) ivRvievM wRÁvmvev` †K‡› ª

Avgv‡K †bIqv nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑ †mLv‡b †m iv‡Î wK nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑKZÿY ch©šÍ wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ yB nB‡Z wZb NÈv|

cÖkœÑ †mmg‡qB Avcwb Avcbvi eÜz‡ì mwnZ wek¦vmNvZKZv Kivi

wm×všÍ †bb?

DËiÑeÜz‡ì mwnZ wek¦vmNvZKZvi †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv|

cÖkœÑ Avcwb ewjqv‡Qb †h, wRÁvmvev` `yB-wZb NÈv ¯’vqx nBqvwQj|

GB mg‡qB Avcwb c~Y© ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi wm×všÍ †bb, Bnv wK mZ¨ bq?

gvbbxq wePvicwZ wewaMZ Kvi‡Y GB cÖkœ evwZj Kwiqv †`b|

cÖkœÑKZÿY wRÁvmvev‡ì ci Avcwb Avcbvi Awdm nB‡Z (†K› ªxq

cwimsL¨vb `dZ‡ii XvKv Awdm) WvBix Avbq‡bi Rb¨ cywjk Awdmv‡ii

nv‡Z wPiKzU w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ14B Rvbyqvix mKv‡j|

cÖkœ- †mmgqI wK Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nB‡ZwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑhLb wPiKzUwU †`b, ZLb Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËiÑivRvievM cywjk †K‡›`ª|

cÖkœÑ†K wRÁvmvev` KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑwW,Gm, wc, gvbœvd Ges AviI `yB-GKRb|

cÖkœÑ†mLv‡b wK †jt kixd wQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†gRi nvmvb wQj wK?

DËiÑ bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Kvnv‡K WvBix Avbq‡bi Rb¨ wPiKzUwU w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑwW, Gm, wc gvbœvd|

cÖkœÑwPiKz‡U ïay `yBwU WvBixi K_v D‡jøL wQj| wPwVi K_v D‡jøL wQj

bv|

DËiÑwPiKzUwU †jLvi mgq Awd‡m iwÿZ †h e¨v‡M Avgvi WvBix wQj

†mLv‡b wPwV¸wj wQj wK-bv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b wQj bv|

cÖkœÑ†Kb e¨v‡M wPwV¸wj ivwLqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑcieZ©x †Kvb GKmg‡q AvZ¥Rxebx iPbvi AwfcÖv‡q Avgvi wbKU

wjwLZ (Awfhy³ †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K) cÎ¸wj e¨v‡M

ivwLqv w`qvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvZ¥Rxebxi Rb¨ me ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvMRcÎB wK Avcwb ivwLqv

w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑmewKQz ivwL bvB| wKš‘ me wPwV¸wj ivwLqv w`qvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑ†Kb wPwV¸wj ivwLqv w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑGB wPwV¸wji ¸iæZ¡ nB‡Z‡QÑBnv Avgvi Kvh©vejxi GKwU wPÎ

cÖ`vb Kwi‡e| Avwg RvwbZvg, hw` wPwV¸wj cywj‡ki nv‡Z c‡o

wec¾bK nB‡Z cv‡i| hLb Avwg ewjqvwQ †h, Avwg wPwV¸wji K_v

fzwjqv wMqvwQ ZLb Avwg wg_¨v ewjqvwQ GK_v wVK b‡n| WvBix¸wj

ivLv wec¾bK nB‡e RvwbqvI Avwg †h †Kb †mB¸wj Avgvi Kv‡Q

ivwLqvwQ Zvnv ewj‡Z cvwi bv| Avgvi AvZ¥Rxebxi Rb¨ Avwg †mB¸wj

ivwL bvB|

Avwg hLb cywjk‡K wPiKzUwU cÖ`vb Kwi ZLb WvBix¸wj msMÖ‡ni

Rb¨ Avwg Zvnv‡ì m‡½ hvB‡Z Pvwn bvB| e¨v‡Mi wfZi WvBix Qvov

Avi wK wQj Avgvi g‡b bvB| e¨v‡Mi wfZi Ab¨ wKQz wQj wKbv Avwg

¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| Avwg AvZ¥Rxebx †jLvi LvwZ‡i e¨v‡Mi

283 284

wfZi Avgvi PvKzix Rxe‡bi †iK‡W©i KvMRcÎ ivwLqv wQjvg| cywjk

KLbI Avgv‡K Rvbvq bvB Zvnviv e¨v‡Mi wfZi wK cvBqv‡Q| Avwg

Avgvi Awd‡mB D³ KvMRcÎ GKwU e¨v‡Mi wfZi ivwLqvwQjvg KviY,

Zvnv Avgvi Kv‡Q wbivc` g‡b nq| Zvnv Avgvi N‡ii PvB‡Z wbivc`

wQj| Avwg N‡i _vwK‡j †mLv‡b †Mvjveviæ` ivLv wbivc` wQj|

(mvÿx‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq †h, Zvnvi N‡i †Mvjveviæ` _vwK‡j wZwb N‡ii

evwn‡i hvB‡Z cvwi‡Zb wKbv| mvÿx e‡jb †h, G e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ D‡V bv|)

Bnv Aek¨B wVK b‡n †h, wPwV¸wji e¨vcv‡i Avgvi mv‡ÿï meUvB

KZ¸wj wg_¨v K_v|

Avwg KivPx‡Z Avgvi Awdmv‡ii wbKU 1965 mv‡ji 30†k AvMó

nB‡Z 8B wW‡m¤i ch©šÍ 10 w`‡bi QywU cÖ`v‡bi Av‡e`b RvbvB| QzwUi

Rb¨ Avwg wK KviY `k©vBqvwQjvg Zvnv g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

(mvÿx‡K Av‡e`bc‡Îi GKwU bKj cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Dnv mvÿxi †jLv

ewjqv g‡b Kiv nq)| mvÿx e‡jb, ÒAvwg Avgvi g~‡j Av‡e`bcÎ bv

†`wLqv wKQz ewj‡Z cvwi bv|Ó mvÿx‡K Rvbvb nq †h, ÒZvnv‡K †h

bKjwU n ÍvšÍi Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv Zvnvi g~j Av‡e`bc‡Îi ûeû bKj|

wZwb Zey ewj‡Z _v‡Kb g~j Av‡e`bcÎwU bv †`wL‡j cÖ‡kœi DËi wè

bv|Ó GKwU Riæix Acwinvh© e¨w³MZ mgm¨v †gvKvwejv Kivi Ges Zvnv

bv Kwi‡j Avgvi m¤úwËi ÿwZ nB‡Z cv‡i GBiƒc †Kvb KviY QzwUi

Rb¨ Avwg cÖ`k©b KwiqvwQ wK-bv Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv| GB NUbv Avwg

¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi bv Ges Avgvi g~j Av‡e`bcÎwU bv †`wL‡j Avwg

DËi cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi bv| MZ 5 eQ‡i Avgvi Ggb †Kvb cvwievwiK

mgm¨v wQj bv hvnvi d‡j Avgvi m¤úwËi ÿwZ nB‡Z cvwiZ|

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K 28 Zvwi‡L `jxq êV‡Ki

Rb¨ Zvnvi mwnZ XvKv Mg‡bi Rb¨ ewjqvwQ‡jb Ges Avwg †mRb¨ QzwU

jBqvwQjvg| Bnv mZ¨ †h, Avwg hLb QzwU‡Z XvKv wQjvg, ZLb fvi‡Zi

m‡½ hy× Avi¤¢ nq| †mRb¨ Avwg QzwU †k‡l KivPx cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡Z

cvwi bvB, †mmgq mKj d¬vBU evwZj Kwiqv †Ìqv nq| Avwg KivPx‡Z

Avgvi Awdmv‡ii wbKU GB g‡g© GK ZvievZ©v †cÖiY Kwi ÒwcAvBG

d¬vBU evwZj| Kv‡R wdwi‡Z AÿgÓ| Avwg ZvievZ©vq BnvI ewj,

ÒDc‡`k w`‡ebÓ| Avwg †`wL‡ZwQ Avgvi Kv‡Q n ÍvšÍwiZ miKvix

Kwc‡Z bx‡Pi wVKvbvwU GBfv‡e iwnqv‡Qt Ò107 wW Gb, †mb †ivW

dwi`vev`, XvKv-14Ó| Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv D³ ZvievZ©vwU 10B

†m‡Þ¤i †cÖiY Kiv nBqv‡Q wK-bv|

ZvievZ©vwU 1965 mv‡ji 11B †m‡Þ¤i KivPx‡Z †cuŠwQqv‡Q ewjqv

Dc‡i ¯vÿi iwnqv‡Q| Avwg `yBwU mvaviY êV‡K †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi

mwnZ Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| GKwU êVK AbywôZ nq 1965 mv‡ji 29†k

AvMó Ges wØZxqwU 1965 mv‡ji 12B gvP©| †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi

Avevm †Kv_vq, Zvnv Avgvi Rvbv Av‡Q| wØZxq êVKwU Rbve

ZvRywÏ‡bi M„‡n AbywôZ nq| Dnv avbgÐx GjvKvq Aew¯’Z| D³ `yBwU

êVK QvovI eûevi †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi mwnZ Avgvi mvÿvr NwUqv‡Q;

wKš‘ KZevi Zvnv Avwg ewj‡Z cvwibv| Avwg wb‡R †kL gywReyi

ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z †Kvb UvKv cvB bvB| Avwg ïay GKevi †kL

gywReyi ingvb ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K UvKv †Ìqvi mgq Dcw¯’Z

wQjvg| Bnvi cwigvY wQj 4 nvRvi UvKv| (mvÿx‡K Av`vj‡Zi wc

WweøD 3/3 wnmv‡e wPwýZ `wjjwU †Ìqv nq Ges D³ c‡Îi cÖ_g

evK¨wU Abyev` Kwi‡Z ejv nq|) mvÿx e‡jb, GB evK¨wUi A_©

nB‡Z‡Q Ò¸ß Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgvi nv‡Z †cÖm wQj|Ó GB wPwVwU GKwU

cÖPvic‡Îi Dëv wc‡V †jLv nq| Avwg wVK KLb Av`vj‡Zi wc WweøD

3/2 `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ GB wPwVwU cvB Zvnv ewj‡Z cvwi bv| †mRb¨B

wPwVwU cÖvwßi w`bB Avwg XvKv hvÎv Kwi wKbv ewj‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg

1965 mv‡ji 28†k AvMó XvKv iIqvbv nB| Avwg GB wPwVwU cvIqvi

ci m¤¢eZt GKw`b ci 15 kZ UvKv cvB| D³ UvKv 3wU wU‡KU µq

Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Ìqv nB‡jI gvÎ `yBwU wU‡KU µq Kiv nq| Dnvi

GKwU Avwg wb‡RB µq Kwi Ges AciwU †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb wc AvB G óvd-Gi gva¨‡g µq K‡ib| Avwg †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU 15 kZ UvKvi m‡½ jxwWs mxg¨vb b~i

†gvnv¤§` KZ…©K AvwbZ 5 kZ UvKv cÖ`vb Kwi| †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mbB wcAvBG nB‡Z Avgvi wU‡KU KvUvi UvKv cÖ`vb K‡ib| †jt

Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 1965 mv‡ji 28†k AvM‡ói c~‡e©I XvKv

Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv| Avgiv ivZ 1Uv nB‡Z 3Uvi

g‡a¨ XvKv †cuŠwQ| Dnv ivwÎi d¬vBU wQj| Bnv fzj †h, †mmg‡q QzwU‡Z

KivPx Qvwoqv XvKv hvIqvi Rb¨ Avgvi weiæ‡× †Kvb cÖKvi k„•Ljvg~jK

eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq| (mvÿx‡K Zuvnvi ˆbwgwËK QzwUi wnmve m¤úwK©Z

KvMR †Ìqv nq Ges Zvnv‡Z wZwb KivPx‡Z Zuvnvi evmfe‡b Ae¯’v‡bi

Rb¨ ˆbwgwËK QzwUi Av‡e`b Kwiqv webvbygwZ‡Z XvKv wMqv‡QbÑ GB

gšÍe¨mn 1965 mv‡ji 30†k AvMó 10 w`‡bi ˆbwgwËK QzwUi K_v †jLv

iwnqv‡Q wKbv cÖkœ Kiv nq|) wZwb e‡jb, Ònu¨v, Bnv‡Z †mBiƒc †jLv

285 286

iwnqv‡Q|Ó GLb ˆbwgwËK QzwUi wnmve m¤úwK©Z `wjjwU Av`vj‡Zi wW

we/1 `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ nBqv‡Q| Avwg GB wjwLZ welqwU †`wLqvI

g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv webvbygwZ‡Z KivPx Z¨vM Kivq Avgv‡K kvw¯Í

†Ìqv nBqvwQj wKbv| (ZvievZ©vwUi ZvwiL nB‡Z XvKv, 10-9-65 Ges

Dnv KivPx‡Z 11-9-65 Zvwi‡L †cuŠ‡Q Ges GB ZvievZ©vwU Av`vj‡Zi

wWwe/2 `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ nBqv‡Q|)

1965 mv‡ji 29†k AvM‡ó AbywôZ êV‡K †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ Zvnvi UvKvi

cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| †kL gywReyi ingvb ZLb Zvnv‡K Rvbvb †h, wZwb

GRb¨ GKKvjxb yB nvRvi nB‡Z 4 nvRvi UvKvi wKw Í‡Z †gvU GK

jÿ UvKv w`‡Z cÖ ‘Z Av‡Qb| GKmgq †kL gywReyi ingvb

myjZvbDwÏ‡bi gvidZ †gvU `yB nvRvi UvKv †cÖiY K‡ib| Bnvi ci

wZwb ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K 7kZ UvKv †`b| Bnvi ci| Av‡iK mgq

wZwb ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K 4 nvRvi UvKv Ges Av‡iK mgq AviI 4

nvRvi UvKv †`b| GB `yBeviB Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z UvKv †Ìqv

nBqvwQj| myjZvbDwÏ‡bi cÖ`Ë yB nvRvi UvKv wUwK‡Ui Rb¨ †Ìqv

nBqvwQj| Rbve myjZvbDwÏb GB A_© †h †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU

nB‡Z cvBqvwQ‡jb Zvnv Avwg Rvwb| KviY †h êV‡K A_©‰bwZK

Amyweavi K_v Av‡jvPbv Kiv nBqvwQj Dnv‡Z Rbve myjZvbDwÏb

Avng` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GB mgq wZwb KivPx‡Z Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb|

êV‡K Rbve myjZvbDwÏb‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wMqv †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K

UvKv `v‡b ivRx Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ ejv nBqvwQj| KviY, Avgv‡ì wU‡K‡Ui

Rb¨ Zvnvi UvKv †Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb ewjqv D‡jøL Kiv nBqvwQj|

ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb AviI e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡ji AvMó

gv‡mi cÖ_gw`‡K †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb

†h, Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vjb msMV‡bi Ges mfvi eë ’v Kivi Rb¨ Gj, Gm

myjZvbDwÏb‡K XvKvq †cÖiY Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| (GB mgq mvÿx Rbve Avwgi

†nv‡mb ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i

†h K_v ewjqvwQ‡jb Zvnvi cÖwZ Zvnvi „wó AvKl©Y Kiv nq)| wZwb

ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÒXvKv Mg‡bi c~‡e© Avwg †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

evmvq wMqvwQjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, D³ GKB gv‡m wZwb

XvKvq GKwU `jxq êVK Kwi‡eb|Ó wZwb e‡jb †h, GB ev‡K¨ Avwg KLb

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evmvq wMqvwQjvg, Zvnv D‡jøL Kwi

bvB| Kv‡RB Avgvi AvR‡Ki wee„wZi mwnZ Bnvi cv_©K¨ bvB|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Rbve

Avwgi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡ji 29†k AvMó Avwg †kL gywReyi

ingv‡bi mwnZ KLbI wgwjZ nq bvB G K_v ejv †gv‡UB mZ¨ bq|

†kL gywReyi ingvb †Kvb e¨w³‡K UvKv w`‡Z Avwg KLbI †`wL bvB GB

K_vI wVK bq| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, GB ms¯’vi mwnZ RwoZ

_vKvKv‡j Avwg KLbI †Kvb cÖKvi A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` †`wL bvB|

hy× †kl nIqvi ci wc, AvB, G-i d¬vBU ïiæ nIqvi wØZxq w`b Avwg

KivPxi D‡Ï‡k XvKv Z¨vM Kwi| fvi‡Zi mwnZ hy× PjvKv‡j

lohš¿Kvixiv wKQzB K‡i bvB GK_v wVK bq| 1965 mv‡ji cqjv I 9B

†m‡Þ¤i †kL gyywReyi ingvb Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ UvKv w`qvwQ‡jb| hy‡×i

mgq UvKv †Ìqv Qvov Avi †Kvb KvR Kiv nq bvB Ges Avgv‡ì †Kn

hy× R‡qi Rb¨ fviZ‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i bvB|

ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi

Rev‡e e‡jb †h, wegvbevwnbx‡Z PvKzwiiZ _vKvKv‡j †eZvi wefv‡Mi

mwnZ Avgvi †Kvb mskÖe wQj bv| Kv‡RB jÐb nB‡Z wK ai‡bi

UªvwÄóvi UªvÝwgUvi Avvwb‡Z nB‡e †m wel‡q Avgvi †Kvb aviYv wQj bv|

†h mKj êV‡Ki K_v Avwg ewjqvwQ †mB mKj êVK nB‡Z Avwg GB

mKj wel‡q Rvwb‡Z cvwi| Avwg wb‡R KLb UªvwÄóvi UªvÝwgUvi †`wL

bvB| UªvwÄóvi UªvÝwgUvi †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi cwiwPZ wc

AvB, GÕi ózqv‡W©i gvidZ cvwK¯Ív‡b Avbq‡bi cÖ Íve Kiv nBqvwQj|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, UªvwÄóvi UªvÝwgUvi GB Av`vj‡Zi

gnvgvb¨ wePvicwZ‡ì m¤§y‡L iwÿZ †Uwe‡ji AvqZ‡bi A‡×©‡Ki mgvb

wKbv Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv| Rbve dRjyi ingvb wm, Gm, wc-i cÖ`Ë cÎ

Abymv‡i Zvnvi Kwbô åvZvi gva¨‡g jÐb nB‡Z UªvwÄóvi UªvÝwgUvi µq

Kivi K_v wQj| H cÎwU †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU wQj;

wKš‘ Avwg Dnv †`wL‡Z cvBqvwQjvg| Rbve dRjyi ingvb wm, Gm, wc

Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB c‡Î wjwLqvwQ‡jb †h, Zvnvi Kwbô åvZv‡K wc,

AvB, GÕi R‰bK ózqv‡W©i mwnZ Mgb Kwiqv †Kvb †`vKvb nB‡Z

UªvwÄóvi UªvÝwgUvi µq Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wKš‘ UªvÝwgUvi µ‡qi Rb¨

jvB‡mÝ msMÖ‡ni e¨vcv‡i H c‡Î †Kvb wKQz D‡jøL Kiv nq bvB| jÐ‡b

†Kvb e¨w³ jvB‡mÝ Qvov UªvÝwgUvi µq Kwi‡Z cv‡i wKbv †m K_v

Avgvi Rvbv bvB| GB mKj UªvÝwgUv‡ii †KvbUv GLv‡b Avwmqv

†cuŠwQqvwQj wKbv Zvnv Avwg †`wL bvB| Z‡e H ai‡bi †Kvb UªvÝwgUvi

µq Kiv nq bvB ewjqv Avwg Rvwb|

287 288

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb

e‡jb †h, Av‡gwiKvb‡ì mKj K_v nqZ Avwg bvI eywS‡Z cvwi|

Av‡gwiKvb `~Zvev‡mi mwnZ wKfv‡e Avgv‡K †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e,

†m wel‡q Avgvi †Kvb aviYv wQj bv|

1965 mv‡ji Ryb A_ev RyjvB gv‡m †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb GKw`b Av‡gwiKvb `~Zvev‡mi mnKvix †bŠ-G¨vUvPx wgt †bve‡ji

KivPx ’ evmfe‡b jBqv hvb| Pxbv ~Zvev‡mi mwnZ wKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM

¯’vcb Kwie †m wel‡q Avgvi †Kvb aviYv wQj bv| fviZxq ~Zvev‡mi

e¨vcv‡iI Avgvi GKB DËi|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, GB mKj

`~Zvev‡mi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi b¨vq ÿz`ª e¨w³‡K `vwqZ¡

†Ìqv nq bvB, GB K_v ejv m¤ú~Y© Ab¨vq| wZwb e‡jb, ÒGB D‡Ï‡k¨

†h mKj e¨w³ Avgv‡K wb‡qvM KwiqvwQ‡jb Avcwb Zvnv‡ì wRÁvmv

Kiæb|Ó

(mvÿx‡K GB mgq †KuŠmyjx Ugvm DBwjqvgm Zvnvi †Kvb †hvM¨Zvi

wfwË‡Z Abïv Zvnvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwi‡e †m K_v wRÁvmv

K‡ib|) Bnvi DË‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, ÒcÖK…Zc‡ÿ †kL gywReyi ingvb I

Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb GB mKj ~Zvev‡mi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM

KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges ZvnvivB Avgv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ mieivn Kwi‡Zb|

Avwg wb‡R KLbI GB mKj `~Zvev‡mi †KvbwUi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi

†Póv Kwi bvB| †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb

†h, AgyK AgyK †jvK `~Zvevm¸wji mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡e Ges Zvnviv

Avgv‡K RvbvB‡eb| wKš‘ Abyiƒc †Kvb wKQz Avgv‡K KLbI Rvbvb nq

bvB| GB mKj ~Zvev‡mi †Kvb †jvKI e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgvi mwnZ

KLbI †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib bvB| `~Zvevm¸wji mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi

e¨vcv‡i Awfhy³‡ì K‡qKRb †h f~wgKv cvjb Kwi‡eb Ges Avgv‡K

Zvnv Rvbvb nB‡e, GB K_v Avwg GB cÖ_gevi ewj‡ZwQÑ Bnv mZ¨

bq| BnvI mZ¨ bq †h, Awfhy³‡ì weiæ‡× †`vlv‡ivc Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨

Avgv‡K ivRx Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ gvÎ 2 nB‡Z 3 NÈv mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb

nBqvwQj| Bnvi ciI Avgv‡K gv‡S gv‡S wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBZ|

wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ †h †Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× †h †Kvb wKQz ejvi gZ

e¨w³ Avwg, G K_v mZ¨ bq|

mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg wgt Ugvm

DBwjqvg‡mi ci ivRmvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ibt

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Amy¯’?

DËiÑAvwg weMZ wZbw`b nB‡Z Avgvk‡q fzwM‡ZwQ|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK wPwšÍZ?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Avcbvi †eZb cvB‡Z‡Qb?

DËiÑwZb fv‡Mi GK fvM cvB‡ZwQ|

cÖkœÑKZ UvKv cvBqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î nB‡Z 1968 mv‡ji RyjvB ch©šÍ †eZb

MZ gv‡m Avwg cvBqvwQ| UvKvi cwigvY 1 nvRvi 28 UvKv K‡qK

cqmv| (mvÿx cÖ_‡g e‡jb, Ô†eZ‡bi GK Z…Zxqvsk KZ nB‡e Avwg

ewj‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bvÕ)|

cÖkœÑ†K Avcbv‡K GB UvKv w`qv‡Q?

DËiÑwWDwU Awdmvi Avgv‡K bM‡` GB UvKv w`qv‡Qb| wZwb †gRi

nvmv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z Bnv cvBqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑKZ gvm †eZb cvbwb?

DËiÑGB mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avgv‡K †Kvb †eZb †Ìqv nq bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K wKQz µq Kwi‡Z wK †Ìqv nq?

DËiÑwWDwU Awdmvi gvidZ Avgv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` µq Kwi‡Z

†Ìqv nq|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi Mv‡qi nvIqvB mvU©wU K‡e µq Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑBnv b~Zb nvIqvB mvU©| †eZb cvIqvi ci R‰bK wWDwU

Awdmv‡ii gvidZ Avwg Bnv µq KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑGUv wK Kvc‡oi mvU©?

DËiÑ†UUªb mvU©|

cÖkœÑKZ `vg cwoqv‡Q?

DËiÑ22 UvKv 50 cqmv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi cwiwnZ RyZv wK bZzb?

GB cÖ‡kœ ivRmvÿx Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib Ges

e‡jb †h, wZwb GKRb wkwÿZ e¨w³ (wZwb KivPx wek¦we`¨vjq nB‡Z

A_©bxwZ kv‡¯¿ Gg G cvm Kwiqv‡Qb) Ges weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx †hfv‡e

cÖkœ Kwi‡Z‡Qb †mfv‡e cÖkœ Kiv DwPZ bq|

289 290

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi GB K_vq AvcwË K‡ib| d‡j

mvÿx Ges †KuŠmyjxi g‡a¨ Mig K_v KvUvKvwU nq| d‡j Av`vj‡Z

weeiYx Aí wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ¯’wMZ _v‡K|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb gvbbxq wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡K e‡jb †h, mvÿx‡K åæ-f½x Kwiqv kvmb Kiv

DwPZ bq| weev`x †KuŠmyjx e‡jb †h, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mvÿx Zuvnv‡KB (mvjvg

Lvb) kvmvBqv‡Q|

GB cwi‡e‡k Rbve mvjvg Lvb e‡jb †h, wZwb Zuvnvi 40 erm‡ii

AvBb-†ckvi Rxe‡b †Kvb mvÿx‡K GBfv‡e eënvi Kwi‡Z †`‡Lb bvB|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb gvbbxq wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb

mvÿx‡K e‡jb †h, ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi Zuvnv‡K Rvgv, RyZv Ges

e¨w³MZ Rxeb m¤ú‡K©I cÖkœ Kivi mvwe©K AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q| wZwb

e‡jb †h, mvÿxi PwiÎ m¤ú‡K©I †KuŠmyjx cÖkœ Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|

gvbbxq wePvicwZ ZLb mvÿx‡K ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi wbKU GB

Rb¨ `ytL cÖKvk Kwi‡Z mvÿx‡K wb‡ ©k †`b| Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv

wb‡ ©k cvjb K‡ib|

gvbbxq wePvicwZ e‡jb †h, mvÿ¨`v‡bi mgq mvÿx‡K KvVMovq

Vvq uvovBqv _vwK‡Z nB‡e| Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi GB e³‡eï mwnZ

wZwb GKgZ bb|

Bnvi ci Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K cybivq †Riv Kwi‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK g`¨ cvb K‡ib?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Jla LvBqv‡Qb?

DËiÑmKv‡j Avwg Avgvk‡qi Rb¨ yBwU U¨ve‡jU LvBqvwQ|

cÖkœÑwK U¨ve‡jU?

DËiÑU¨ve‡j‡Ui bvg Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK wfbyg‡Møwmqv cvb K‡ib?

DËiÑAvwg Bnvi bvg ïwb bvB|

cÖkœÑBnv †h GKwU UwbK Zvnv wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑivRmvÿx ewj‡Z Avcwb wK ey‡Sb?

DtÑivRmvÿx ewj‡Z Avwg Ggb GKRb Awfhy³‡K eywS, whwb mZ¨ K_v

ewj‡eb GB k‡Z© g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwiqv‡Qb| Avwg Rvwb,

GB Av`vj‡Z mvÿ¨ †Ìqvi mgq Avwg hw` g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë

Avgvi wee„wZi Dci AUj bv _vwK, Z‡e Avwg ÿgv jv‡fi AwaKvi

nvivBe Ges †R‡j hvBe|

KivPx‡Z †Uªwbs

KivPx‡Z Avgv‡K WvwKqv †bIqvi ci †h †Uªwbs‡qi K_v Av‡jvwPZ

nBqvwQj; Dnv wQj wefvMxq KwZcq Kg©Pvix‡K †Uªwbs †Ìqv m¤úwK©Z|

MÖv‡g MÖv‡g wMqv GBme †jv‡Ki Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni K_v wQj| G e¨vcv‡i

Avgv‡K †Uªwbs †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K KivPx‡Z WvKv nBqvwQj| cuvPw`b

ch©šÍ GB †Uªwbs P‡j| Bnvi †Kvb †Kvm© wQj bv| †Uªwbs MÖn‡Yi Rb¨

Avgv‡K †h KivPx‡Z cvVvb nBqv‡Q, Dnv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgvi XvKv

Awd‡m †Kvb KvMRcÎ bvB| Bnv mZ¨ †h, XvKvq Avgvi EaŸ©Zb

Awdmvi I †mmg‡q Rvwb‡Zb bv †h, GB †Uªwbs‡qi Rb¨ Avgv‡K

KivPx‡Z WvKv nBqv‡Q| Avgv‡K †h †Uªwbs †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K©

Avgvi KivPx Awd‡m †Kvb †iKW© Av‡Q wKbv, Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv| GB

†Uªwbs‡qi mgq Avgv‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqvi Rb¨ †Kvb †jvK wQj bv| Pxd

G¨vWwgwb‡óªwUf Awdmvi Rbve Gg, AvB, nK Avgv‡K ïay K‡qKLvwb

eB cwo‡Z †`b| wZwb †Kvb RvqMvi †jvK, Zvnv Avwg RvwbZvg bv|

Z‡e wZwb cwðg cvwK Ívbx| cuvPw`‡bi †Uªwbs †kl nIqvi ci Avwg XvKv

Pwjqv Avwm (mvÿx D‡jøL K‡ib †h, 1967 mv‡ji 13B wW‡m¤i wZwb

XvKv Av‡mb)| GB †Uªwbs‡qi Rb¨ 1967 mv‡ji 5B wW‡m¤î Avwg

KivPx hvB| Avwg Awd‡mi ó¨vwUówUK¨vj Bb‡fwó‡MUi wQjvg| Avgvi

KvR wQj wdì †Kv-AwW©‡bUi, G¨vwmó¨v›U wdì †Kv-AwW©‡bUi Ges

Gby¨gv‡iUi‡ì wbKU nB‡Z Z_¨ MÖnY Kiv| MÖvgmg~n nB‡Z Zuvnviv

GBme Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib| Avwg Z_¨¸wji Zzjbvg~jK wePvi KwiZvg

Ges GB¸wj mwVK wKbv, †m e¨vcv‡i wbwðšÍ nBqv G¸wj msKjb Kivi

Rb¨ KivPx cvVvBZvg| Z_¨¸wj wVK wKbv , Dnv †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg wb‡R

MÖv‡g hvBZvg bv| me©cÖ_g Avgvi g~j †eZb wQj gv‡m 335 UvKv| Avwg

KivPx‡Z _vwK‡j GB g~j †eZb QvovI cÖevm fvZv, evoxfvov fvZv,

bMi fvZv, hvZvqvZ fvZv cÖf…wZ cvBZvg| fvZv¸wj wgjvBqv KivPx‡Z

me©‡gvU Avwg 425 UvKv cvBZvg| Lye m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji 16B

b‡e¤i KivPx nB‡Z cÖvß GKwU †UwjMÖv‡g Avgv‡K †mLv‡b wMqv †hvM`vb

Kwi‡Z ejv nq| Avgv‡K Awej‡¤ KivPx cvVvBqv †Ìqvi RbÏ Lye

m¤¢e †UwjMÖvg wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq| Avwg GKwU Avjv`v Awdm AW©viI

cvB| Bnv‡Z Avgv‡K Awej‡¤ KivPx iIqvbv †Ìqvi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k †Ìqv

nBqvwQj| Avgvi g‡b nq Avgvi weev‡ni Rb¨ 17B b‡e¤i XvKv Awd‡m

291 292

Avwg QzwUi Rb¨ ìLv Í Kwi Ges GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg gv`vixcyi Mgb

Kwi| Avwg 10 w`‡bi, bv 5 w`‡bi QzwU jBqvwQjvg, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b

bvB| QzwU‡k‡l Awd‡m Avwg Avevi †hvM`vb Kwi| ZvnvI Avgvi g‡b

bvB| Avevi ˆbwgwËK QzwUi ZvwjKvq weev‡ni GB QzwUi K_v D‡jøL bvB|

†gwWK¨vj Kvi‡Y Avwg weev‡ni Rb¨ QzwU wbB (mvÿx e‡jb, †h QzwUi

ZvwjKv Zvnvi nv‡Z †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, Dnv KivPx Awd‡mi, XvKvi b‡n)|

(mvÿx‡K Av`vj‡Z wPwýZ wc Weøy 3/59bs `wj‡ji cÖwZ bRi w`‡Z ejv

nq|) mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg †gwWK¨vj Kvi‡Y A_ev weev‡ni Rb¨ QzwU wbB,

†mK_v `wj‡j D‡jøL bvB| KviY, `wj‡j Gfv‡e †jLv hvq bv|

GB `wj‡j †h welqwU DwjøwLZ Av‡Q Zvnv nB‡Z‡Q †h, Avwg KivPx

hvBevi Rb¨ AwMÖg ågYfvZv PvwnqvwQjvg| Avwg hw` wb‡Ri weev‡ni

Rb¨ K‡qKw`‡bi QzwU PvwnZvg, Z‡e Avgvi QzwU bvgÄyi Kiv nBZ bv|

Avwg †mB mg‡q weevn Kwi| DnvB Avgvi cÖ_g weevn| Avgvi k¦ï‡ii

bvg Ave`yj gwR` eqvwZ| Avwg Avgvi QzwUi ìLv‡¯Í †h KviY D‡jøL

KwiqvwQ, Dnv wg_¨v b‡n| Avwg H mgq Amy¯’I wQjvg| Rixc Awdmvi

gxi AvmivdÏxb Avng` XvKvq Avgvi cieZ©x EaŸ©Zb Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb|

Avwg Avgvi weev‡ni ZvwiL ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| (gvbbxq

Av`vjZ mvÿx‡K †Kb †m Zuvnvi weev‡ni wbw`©ó ZvwiL fzwjqv wMqv‡Q,

Bnv wRÁvmv K‡ib| mvÿx e‡jb, Ò†gvU K_v Avwg fywjqv wMqvwQ|Ó)

Avwg msev`cÎ cwo| Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi AviI †Kvb Kg©x †MÖdZvi

nBqvwQj wKbv, Zvnv Avwg †MÖdZvi nBevi c~‡e© RvwbZvg bv| Avwg

ÒcvwK¯Ívb AeRvifviÓ cwo, †Kvb evsjv msev`cÎ cwo bv| Avgvi

†MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e© ÔcvwK¯Ívb AeRvifviÕ I Ab¨vb¨ msev`c‡Î GB lohš¿

cÖms‡M cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZiÿv AvB‡b wKQzmsL¨K e¨w³‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq

Ges Zvnv‡ì cÿ nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nvB‡Kv‡U© Av‡e`b †ck Kiv nq

ewjqv cÖKvwkZ msev` m¤ú‡K© Avwg AeMZ wQjvg bv| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b

Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avwg †Kvb msev`cÎ cwo bvB| Avwg KivPx‡Z †iwWI

nB‡Z cÖPvwiZ LeiI kÖeY Kwi bvB| wKQzmsL¨K e¨w³ †MÖdZvi nq

Ges GB m¤ú‡K© c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nvB‡Kv‡U© Av‡e`b †ck Kiv nqÑGB

msev` Avgv‡K †KnB Rvbvq bvB| Avwg KivPx‡Z Avgvi Awd‡mi

GKRb c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Awdmvi Rbve Iqv‡R` Avjxi evmvq Ae¯’vb

Kwi‡ZwQjvg| KivPx‡Z †Uªwbs-Gi mgq Avwg Awd‡m wMqv cvVvMv‡i

ewmqv Avgv‡K †h mKj eB †Ìqv nBZ H¸wj cwoZvg| GB mg‡q

Avwg c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡ZI †Kvb e¨w³MZ wPwV jvf Kwi bvB| KivPx‡Z

†Uªwbs-Gi mgq Avgvi ¯¿x XvKvq wQ‡jb Ges wZwb 71, bvRwbb evM,

kvwšÍbMi, XvKv GB wVKvbvq Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| GB evmvwU †Mv‡q›`v

Awdm nB‡Z gvÎ 5 nB‡Z 10 wgwb‡Ui c_| GB mg‡q GB evmvq

Ave`yj nvwKg bvgK Avgvi GKRb wbR¯ MÖv‡gi †jvK I GKRb PvKi

wQj| Avwg Avgvi weev‡ni 2 wK wZbw`b ci Avgvi k¦ïi‡K ewj †h,

Avwg Awd‡mi Kv‡R KivPx hvB‡ZwQ| Avwg Zvnv‡K (k¦ïi) Avgvi

Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Avgvi ¯¿x †h evmvq Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb, †hLv‡b Ab¨

†Kvb e¨w³‡K _vwK‡Z †Ìqvi civgk© cÖ`vb Kwi bvB|

1967 mv‡ji b‡e¤î gv‡m Z…Zxq mßvn nB‡Z 13B wW‡m¤î ch©šÍ

Avwg KivPx‡Z wQjvgÑG K_v wVK bq| †mmgq KivPx‡Z †Kvb cywjk

Awdmvi Avgvi ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡ib bvB| †evanq Avwg ¯¿x‡K

wPwV w`qv RvbvBqvwQjvg †h, KivPx‡Z Avgv‡K `xN©Kvj Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z

nB‡e| Aek¨ Avwg K‡e XvKvq cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwie †mK_v Zvnv‡K RvbvB

bvB| KivPx Mg‡bi 3/4 w`b ci Avwg ¯¿x‡K wPwV wjwLqvwQjvg| wc,

AvB G wegvb‡hv‡M Avwg XvKv nB‡Z KivPx Mgb Kwi| KivPx Awdm wc

AvBGÕi wU‡KU XvKv Awd‡m cvVvb| XvKv Awdm c‡i Dnv Avgvi wbKU

cÖ`vb K‡ib| XvKv Z¨v‡Mi yBw`b Av‡M Avgv‡K GB wU‡KU †Ìqv nq|

2iv ev 3iv wW‡m¤î Avgv‡K wU‡KUwU †Ìqv nq| wc AvB G wU‡KU

eB‡Z Avgvi bvg I iIqvbv nIqvi ZvwiL h_vixwZ D‡jøL Kiv nq|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, ÒAvwg XvKv wegvbe›`‡i Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡j mv`v

†cvlvK cwiwnZ yB e¨w³ Ges BDwbdg©avix R‰bK Gm, AvB Avgv‡K

†MÖdZvi K‡ib|Ó

wZwb e‡jbt Òjv‡MR iæ‡g hLb Avwg gvjcÎ †dir wb‡Z hvB|

†mmgq Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| hvB †nvK, Avwg gvjcÎ †dir jB|

gvjc‡Îi g‡a¨ GKwU wQj d‡ji Szuwo, Ab¨wU GUvPx †Km| GB `yBwU

c¨v‡KRmn Avgv‡K XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j wbqv hvIqv nq|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avgv‡K hLb jv‡MR iæ‡g †MÖdZvi Kiv nq, †mmgq

Avgv‡K Zjøvkx Kiv nq bvB| cywjk GB yBwU c¨v‡KR AvU‡Ki †Kvb

ZvwjKvI ˆZix K‡i bvB| XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j Avgvi bvg †Rj

†iwRóªvifz³ Kivi ci yBwU c¨v‡KRmn Avgv‡K Rx‡c Kwiqv ivRvievM

cywjk †K‡› ª cvVv‡bv nq|

Avgv‡K †R‡j wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Avgvi m‡½ wRwbmcÎ wQj wKbv

Dnv †R‡ji Kg©PvixMY Rvwb‡Z Pv‡nb| Bnv‡Z Avwg GB `yBwU

c¨v‡K‡Ri K_v D‡jøL Kwi| wKš‘ Dnv †Rj †iwRóªvifz³ Kiv nq bv|

293 294

Avwg †Rj †iwRóªv‡i ïay 30 UvKv, GKwU †mvbvi wis Ges wKQz Lvg Rgv

w`qvwQjvg| †Rj ev wegvbe›`‡i †KnB GB `yBwU c¨v‡K‡Ri cÖwZ jÿ¨

K‡i bv| GB `yBwU c¨v‡KR AvUK e›`xi ewjqv Dnv †R‡j ivLv DwPZÑ

†Rj KZ…©cÿ G ai‡bi †Kvb K_v cywjk Awdmvi‡ì e‡jb wKbv Zvnv

Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv| †Rj †M‡Ui †iwRóªv‡i Avwg ¯^vÿi Kwi bvB| Avi

†Kn Dnv‡Z ¯vÿi K‡ib wKbv ZvnvI Avwg Rvwb bv| Avgv‡K †Rj

†M‡Ui Awd‡m wbqv hvIqv nBqvwQj| †R‡ji wfZ‡i bv wbqv Avgv‡K

†mLvb nB‡Z ivRvievM wRÁvmvev` †K‡›`ª cvVv‡bv nq| wW, Gm, wc

c~‡e© Avgvi d‡ji SuywoUv Avgvi ¯¿x‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avwg GUvPx †Km

nB‡Z wKQz Kvco-†Pvco evwni Kwi Ges Dnv Avgvi ¯¿x‡K cÖ`v‡bi

Rb¨ wW,Gm, wcÕi nv‡Z †`B| AZtci D³ `yBwU c¨v‡KRmn Avgv‡K

ivRvievM cywjk †K‡›`ª wbqv hvIqv nq| †mLv‡bI ªe¨ AvU‡Ki †Kvb

ZvwjKv ˆZix Kiv nq bvB| Avgvi ¯¿x ivRviev‡M hvb bvB| g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi eû c~‡e© Avwg cywj‡ki wbKU mewKQz RvbvB|

wRÁvmvev‡ì cÖ_g w`‡bB Avwg Zvnv‡ì mewKQz RvbvBqv †`B|

Av`vj‡Z Avwg †h weeiY cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ, ivRvievM cywjk †K‡›`ª

wRÁvmvev‡ì c~‡e©B Z`šÍKvix Kg©Pvix‡ì Lykx Kivi Rb¨ Dnv Zvnv‡ì

wbKU Avwg e¨³ KwiÑ GK_v mZ¨ bq|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

8B AvM÷ 1968


weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx KZ…©K GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv Avi¤¢

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb †Riv K‡ib| Pvi NÈvKvj †Rivi ci Amgvß

Ae¯’vq Gw`‡bi ïbvbx gyjZex ivLv n‡q‡Q|

MZKvj eyaevi gvgjvi ïbvbxi ïiæ‡ZB weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb we‡`k hv‡ebÑKv‡RB Zv‡K cÖ_g †Riv Kivi

my‡hvM †`qv nDK|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm G ingvb e‡jb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K

Awfhy³ e¨w³i Rb¨ GKRb †KuŠmyjx †Riv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Rbve mvjvg

Lvb e‡jb †h, DBwjqvgm 2bs GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K

†Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

DBwjqvgmÑ wgt wgqv Avcwb wK weevwnZ?

mvÿxÑ nu¨v|

DBwjqvgmÑAvcbvi †Kv_vq emevm Ki‡Zb?

mvÿxÑRvnv½xi †ivW, KivPx‡Z|

DBwjqvgmÑGLv‡b KZw`b ch©šÍ wQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑ1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix ch©šÍ|

mvÿxÑXvKv †nv‡U‡j|

DBwjqvgmÑ†mLvb n‡Z Avcwb †Kv_vq hvb?

mvÿxÑAvwg PÆMÖvg Mgb Kwi|

DBwjqvgmÑ†mLv‡b Avcwb KZw`b wQ‡jb?

mvÿxÑ8B †deªæqvix ch©šÍ|

DBwjqvgm-XvKv wd‡i G‡m Avcwb †Kv_vq D‡Vb?

mvÿx-†nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z|

DBwjqvgm-ILv‡b KZw`b wQ‡jb?

mvÿx-1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡mi †klfvM A_ev gvP© gv‡mi

cÖ_gfvM ch©šÍ|

DBwjqvgm-†mLvb n‡Z Avcwb †Kv_vq wM‡q emevm Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib?

mvÿx-107bs `xbbv_ †mb †iv‡Wi fvovwUqv evox‡Z Mgb Kwi|

DBwjqvgm-GUv Kvi evox?

mvÿx-G¨vwm÷¨v›U †mmb RR Rbve nviæbyi ikx‡ì evox|

DBwjqvgm-GB evoxi mÜvb Avcwb wK K‡i †c‡jb?

mvÿx-÷zqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU n‡Z Avwg GB evox fvov †Ìqv

n‡e e‡j Rvb‡Z cvwi|

DBwjqvgm-Avcwb wK evoxIqvjv‡K †P‡bb?

mvÿx-bv|

DBwjqvgm-evox fvov Kivi e¨vcv‡i evoxIqvjvi mv‡_ Avcbvi †Kvb

K_vevZ©v n‡qwQj wK?

mvÿx -GB evox fvov †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb nvZ wQj bv|

DBwjqvgm-Avcwb KLb cÖwZôvb Z¨vM K‡i hvb?

mvÿx-1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n A_ev †g gv‡mi cÖ_g

mßv‡n|

DBwjqvgm-Avcbv‡K nZ¨v Kivi †Kvb ûgwK †`qv n‡qwQj wK?

mvÿx-nu¨v|

DBwjqvgm-wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avcbvi wKQzB nqwb GUv wVK wKbv?

mvÿx-cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avgvi †Kvb ÿwZ Kiv nqwb|

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi KivPx Mgb m¤úwK©Z Zvi Awd‡mi

wWwjs G¨vwmmU¨v‡›Ui †bvU Zv‡K †`wL‡q e‡jb, Avcbvi KivPx Mg‡bi

D‡Ïk¨ wK wQj?

295 296

mvÿx-Avwg Rvwb bv|

DBwjqvgm-Avcwb GB †bvU KLb †c‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿx-1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n| Avgvi Awdmvi

BbPvR© Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì wW‡i±i †Rbv‡ij Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨

Avgv‡K KivPx †W‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb|

DBwjqvgm-Avcwb KLb KivPx Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb?

mvÿx-5B wW‡m¤i|

DBwjqvgm-wK Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj?

mvÿx-wdì ÷vd‡ì GK mßvn †Uªwbs cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K©|

DBwjqvgm-Avcwb KZw`b KivPx‡Z wQ‡jb?

mvÿx-6B wW‡m¤î n‡Z 13B wW‡m¤î ch©šÍ|

DBwjqvgm-H mg‡q Avcwb wK ivIqvjwcwÛ Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb?

mvÿx-bv|

DBwjqvgm-Avcwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb n‡Z †Kvb mgq ivIqvjwcwÛ Mgb

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

mvÿx-bv| Avwg 1952 mv‡j KivPx n‡Z wcwÛ Mgb K‡iwQjvg|

DBwjqvgm-Avcwb KivPx‡Z wd‡i Avmvi ci wK †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿx-13B wW‡m¤i hLb Avwg KivPx n‡Z XvKv wd‡i Avwm ZLb

†MÖdZvi nB|

DBwjqvgm-Avcwb †MÖdZvi n‡Z cv‡ib Giƒc †Kvb m‡›`n Avcbvi g‡b

†R‡MwQj?

mvÿx-bv|

DBwjqvgmt Avcbv‡K †MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e© †Kvb †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv †`Lvb

n‡qwQj wK?

mvÿxt Avgv‡K cvwK Ívb †`kiÿv AvB‡b †MÖdZv‡ii c‡ivqvbv †`Lvb nq|

DBwjqvgmt Avcbv‡K †K †MÖdZvi K‡iwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt mvaviY †cvkvK cwiwnZ KwZcq e¨w³|

DBwjqvgmt †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hvIqv nq?

mvÿxt XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j|

DBwjqvgmt ciw`b Avcwb Avcbvi e¨vM Avbvi Rb¨ GB wPiKzULvbv

w`‡q‡Qb ZvB bq wK? (GB e‡j †KuŠmyjx c~e©eZ©x w`‡b †h wPiKzU

Av`vj‡Z †ck Kiv nq Zv mvÿx‡K †`Lvb)|

mvÿx-13B wW‡m¤i Avgv‡K †R‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq| Zvici Avgv‡K

ivRviev‡M wRÁvmvev‡ì Rb¨ wb‡q hvIqv nq| ciw`b †mLvb n‡Z

Avwg H wPiKzU cÖ`vb Kwi|

DBwjqvgm-ivwÎ‡ejvq Avcbv‡K wK wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj?

mvÿxt Avgv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj|

DBwjqvgmt Avcbv‡K KZÿY cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj?

mvÿxt wZb NÈv ch©šÍ|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi Rb¨ wK ZLbB gbw¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt G cÖkœB D‡V bv|

DBwjqvgmt KZÿY hver cÖkœ Kivi ci Avcwb GB wPiKzU cÖ`vb

K‡iwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt Avwg 14B wW‡m¤i mKv‡j GB wPiKzU cÖ`vb Kwi| H mgq

Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nqwb|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb ZLb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

mvÿxt ivRviev‡M|

DBwjqvgmt †Kvb †Kvb Awdmvi Avcbv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt wW Gm wc gvbœvd I Aci `yRb| Zv‡ì Avwg wPwb bv|

DBwjqvgmt †jt kixd ZLb wQ‡jb?

mvÿxt bv|

DBwjqvgmt †gRi nvmvb wQ‡jb?

mvÿxt bv|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb GB wPiKzU Kv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt wW Gm wc gvbœvd‡K|

DBwjqvgmt wPiKz‡U GKUv eo Wv‡qix I GKUv †QvU Wv‡qixi K_v

D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avcwb wPwVc‡Îi K_v wKQzB †j‡Lbwb †Kb?

mvÿxt Avwg fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb 1966 mv‡ji 4Vv †g ch©šÍ wPwVcÎ †i‡LwQ‡jb GUv

wK mZ¨?

mvÿxt nu¨v|

DBwjqvgmt wPwVcÎ m¤úwK©Z Avcbvi mvÿ¨ wg_¨v, GK_v wVK wKbv?

mvÿxt †gv‡UB bq|

DBwjqvgmt 1965 mv‡ji 28†k AvMó Avcbvi KivPx Awd‡m QzwUi

Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

mvÿxt Avwg 30 †k AvMó n‡Z 10 w`‡bi QzwU †P‡qwQjvg|

DBwjqvgmt GB QzwU Avcwb wK Rb¨ †P‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt KviY wVK Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv |

†KuŠmyjx GB mgq mvÿx‡K Zvi D³ QzwUi ìLv‡¯Íi bKj cÖ`vb K‡i

e‡jb, Avcwb †h ìLv Í Awd‡m w`‡q‡Qb †mUv UvBc Kiv Avi GUv

297 298

UvBc Kiv bq| GB cÖ‡fÙzKz e¨ZxZ Avi meB ûeû GK| GUv †`‡L

Avcwb QzwU †bIqvi KviY ej‡Z cvi‡eb wKbv?

mvÿxt gyj ìLv Í bv †`‡L Avwg Reve wè bv|

DBwjqvgmt GUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi GKUv N‡ivqv, e¨w³MZ, Riæix I

hv Gov‡bv hvq bv Giƒc GKUv mgm¨v wQj| Avcbv‡K QzwU bv †`qv n‡j

cwiYv‡g Avcwb m¤úwË nviv‡Zb, wVK wKbv?

mvÿxt g~j ìLv Í bv †`L‡j Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

DBwjqvgmt weMZ 5 eQ‡i Avcbvi Ggb †Kvb e¨w³MZ mgm¨v †`Lv

w`‡qwQj wKbv hvi d‡j m¤úwË †Lvqv‡bvi KviY N‡UwQj?

mvÿxt bv|

DBwjqvgmt AvM‡ó QzwU †bIqvi ci Avcwb wK K‡iwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K XvKvi êV‡Ki K_v Rvbvb|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb XvKvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j cvK-fviZ hy× ïiæ n‡qwQj wK?

mvÿxt nu¨v|

DBwjqvgmt d‡j Avcwb KivPx wd‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB bv?

mvÿxt nu¨v, mKj d¬vBU evwZj Kiv nq|

†KuŠmyjx mvÿxiv †UwjMÖv‡gi GKwU mvwU©dvBW Kwc c‡o †kvbvb

ÒwcAvBG d¬vBU evwZj| Kv‡R †hvM`v‡b AcviMZv| civgk© cÖv_©bv

KiwQ|Ó

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb wK KivPx ÷¨vwUmwUK¨vj Awd‡m GB ZvievZ©v

cvwV‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt nu¨v|

Gici mvÿx‡K Zv co‡Z †`qv nq| wZwb ZvievZ©vi bx‡P wVKvbv c‡ob

107 wW Gb, †mb †ivW, dwi`vev`, XvKv|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb wK 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m XvKv e`jx n‡q

Av‡mbwb?

mvÿxt 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvixi †klfv‡M A_ev gv‡P©i cÖ_gfv‡M Avwg

XvKv e`jx n‡q Avwm|

DBwjqvgmt GB ZvievZ©v K‡e cvVvb n‡qwQj?

mvÿxt GUv KLb cvVvb n‡qwQj Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e Gi

Dc‡ii As‡k †h †jLv Av‡Q Zv‡Z 1965 mv‡ji 11B †m‡Þ¤i KivPx

†cuŠ‡Q‡Q e‡j D‡jøL Av‡Q|

DBwjqvgmt †kL gywRe KqUv mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

mvÿxt wewfbœ mg‡q AbywôZ 2wU êV‡K †kL gywR‡ei m‡½ Avwg Dcw¯’Z

wQjvg| Gi GKUv êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj 1965 mv‡ji 29†k AvMó

Ges AciwU 1965 mv‡ji 12B gvP©|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi evox †P‡bb?

mvÿxt nu¨v|

DBwjqvgmt wØZxq êVK †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

mvÿxt avbgwÛ GjvKvq Rbve ZvRywÏ‡bi evox‡Z|

DBwjqvgmt GB êVK Qvov KZevi †kL gywR‡ei mv‡_ Avcbvi †`Lv

n‡qwQj?

mvÿxt A‡bKevi †`Lv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ KZevi Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

DBwjqvgmt †kL gywRe Avcbvi mvÿv‡Z KZevi UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt GKevi Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †kL gywRe ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K

UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

DBwjqvgmt KZ UvKv?

mvÿxt 4 nvRvi UvKv|

DBwjqvgmt XvKv †nv‡U‡ji wej †kv‡ai Rb¨?

mvÿxt bv|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb I †gvqv‡¾g wK GK‡Î XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt nu¨v|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb KLb XvKv †cuŠ‡Qb?

mvÿxt ivZ 1Uv n‡Z 3 Uvi g‡a¨|

DBwjqvgmt KivPx Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi weiæ‡× kvw¯Íg~jK †Kvb

eë¯’v †bqv n‡qwQj wK?

mvÿxt ZLb Avwg QzwU‡Z wQjvg|

DBwjqvgmt ZLb e‡jb †h, mvÿx K¨vRy‡qj jx‡fi ìLv Í K‡iwQ‡jb

KivPx‡Z Ae¯’vb Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ wZwb XvKv P‡j Av‡mb|

Zvici †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi jxf GKvD›U mvÿxi nv‡Z †`b|

DBwjqvgmt Avcwb Gi Rb¨ kvw Í †c‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

DBwjqvgmt 1965 mv‡ji 29†k AvM‡ói êV‡K †kL gywRei ingv‡bi

evox‡Z UvKv-cqmv m¤ú‡K© wK Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj?

mvÿxt H mfvq †jt †gvqv‡¾g Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ UvKvi ìKvi e‡j

Rvbvb| †kL gywRei ingvb GK jvL UvKv ch©šÍ w`‡Z m¤§Z nb| wZwb

GK GKev‡i 2 n‡Z 4 nvRvi UvKv K‡i †`‡eb e‡j Rvbvb|

299 300

DBwjqvgmt Avcbvi Rvbvg‡Z †kL gywRe KZ UvKv w`‡q‡Qb?

mvÿxt cÖ_g 15k I 5k UvKv †`b| myjZvbDwÏ‡bi gvidZ GB UvKv

cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Zvici GKevi 7k UvKv c‡i 4 nvRvi UvKv †`b|

÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU GB UvKv †`qv nq| Zvici Avgvi

Dcw¯’wZ‡Z 4 nvRvi UvKv †`b|

DBwjqvgmt †kL gywR‡ei evoxi êV‡Ki K_v †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K

KLb e‡jwQ‡jb?

mvÿxt 1965 mv‡ji AvM‡ói cÖ_g w`‡K|

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm GKivix mvÿx

Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K cÖkœ K‡ibt Rbve wgqv Avcwb 1965 mv‡jj 29

†k AvMó †kL gywRei ingv‡bi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡ib wb?

mvÿxt GK_v †gv‡UI mZ¨ bq|

cÖt Avcwb KLbI †kL gywRei ingvb‡K Kv‡iv Kv‡Q UvKv w`‡Z

†`‡Lbwb?

Dt GK_v mZ¨ bq?

cÖt Avcwb loh‡š¿i Kv‡R wjß _vKvKv‡j KLbI A ¿ I †Mvjveviæ`

†`‡L‡Qb wK?

Dt bv|

cÖt Avcwb hZw`b Òloh‡š¿iÓ Kv‡R wjß wQ‡jb e‡j ej‡Qb ZLb wK

†Kvb A¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ` G‡mwQj?

Dt bv|

cÖt 1965 mv‡j fvi‡Zi mv‡_ hy× jvMvi mgq Avcwb wK XvKv n‡Z

KivPx wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt hy× †kl nIqvi ci wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖt fvi‡Zi mv‡_ hy‡×i mgq loh‡š¿i KvR GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨ KvRKg©

PjwQj wK?

Dt bv|

cÖt ZLb †Kvb wKQz Kiv nqwb?

Dt wKQz Kiv nqwb GK_v mZ¨ bq| †kL gywReyi ingvb G mgq ÷zqvW©

gywRei‡K wKQz UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖt GB UvKv †Ìqv Qvov Avi wKQz Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

Dt bv|

cÖkœ t Rbve wgqv hy‡× fviZ hv‡Z Rqx nq Giƒc †Kvb KvR Kiv

n‡qwQj wK?

Dt bv|

cÖt UªvÝwR÷i UªvÝwgUvi Avbqb cÖm‡½ Rbve dRjyi ingv‡bi mv‡_

mvÿv‡Zi K_v Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q wK?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx‡Z PvKzixKv‡j Avcwb KLbI UªvÝwR÷i

UªvÝwgUvi †`‡L‡Qb wK?

Dt bv| Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡bI †`wLwb|

cÖt ZLb Iqvi‡jm m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi †Kvb aviYv wQj wK?

Dt bv|

cÖt jÛb n‡Z Rbve G Gd ingvb wK ai‡bi UªvÝwR÷i UªvÝwgUvi

Avb‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt wK ai‡bi †m m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Kvb aviYv †bB|

cÖt jÛb n‡Z wKfv‡e UªvÝwR÷i UªvÝwgUvi cvwK¯Ív‡b Avbvi eë¯’v Kiv

n‡qwQj?

Dt wcAvBG wegvb‡hv‡M| †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi cwiwPZ R‰bK wcAvBG

÷zqv‡W©i gva¨‡g|

cÖt UªvÝwR÷i UªvÝwgUv‡ii mvBR KZ eo ej‡Z cv‡ib wK? Dnv wK

UªvBey¨bvj K‡ÿi †Uwe‡ji A‡a©K cwigvY n‡e bv?

Dt G m¤ú‡K© Avgvi aviYv †bB|

cÖt jÛ‡b †h †Kvb e¨w³B wK UªvÝwR÷i UªvÝwgUvi wKb‡Z cv‡i?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt Z‡e Rbve G Gd ingvb wKfv‡e jÛb n‡Z Avb‡Z ej‡jb?

Dt wKfv‡e Zvi †QvU fvB jÛ‡b wKb‡e Zv Rbve G Gd ingvb wPwV‡Z

wj‡LwQ‡jb| †m wPwV †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kv‡Q G‡b w`‡qwQjvg|

cÖt Avcwb †m wPwV †`‡LwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v, Avwg wb‡RB †`‡LwQjvg|

cÖt ejyb, Z‡e jÛ‡b wKfv‡e UªvÝwR÷i UªvÝwgUvi †Kbv †h‡Z cv‡i?

Dt Rbve G Gd ingvb Avgvi mvg‡bB wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges Zvi

fvB‡K wcAvBGÕi ÷zqv‡W©i mv‡_ jÛ‡bi †Kvb †`vKv‡b wM‡q UªvÝwR÷i

UªvÝwgUvi wKb‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb|

cÖkœt GRb¨ †Kvb jvB‡mÝ msMÖ‡ni K_v ejv n‡qwQj wK?

Dt jvB‡mÝ msMÖ‡ni †Kvb K_v ejv nqwb|

cÖt Rbve wgqv AvwgI G ai‡bi UªvÝwgUvi †c‡Z AvMÖnx| ZvB Avcwb wK

Avgv‡K Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib †h, webv jvB‡m‡Ý jÛ‡b †h †Kn †h †Kvb

†`vKvb †_‡K UªvÝwR÷i UªvÝwgUvi wKb‡Z cv‡i?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv webv jvB‡m‡Ý †Kn wKb‡Z cv‡i wKbv|

301 302

cÖt †Kvb UªvÝwgUvi Avbv n‡qwQj wK?

Dt Avwg hZ`~i Rvwb †Kvb UªvÝwgUviB Avbv nqwb|

e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqvg †hme cÖkœ KiwQ‡jb UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb Zv mvÿx‡K eywS‡q ejwQ‡jb| G cÖm‡½ wgt DBwjqvg

mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ibt Rbve wgqv, Avcwb wK KivPx wek¦we`¨vjq n‡Z

GgG cvm K‡i‡Qb Ges †mLv‡b wK Bs‡iRx‡Z DËi wjL‡Z n‡qwQj?

mvÿxt nu¨v|

cÖt Z‡e Avcwb †Kb Avgvi Bs‡iRx eyS‡Qb bv?

Dt Avcbvi Bs‡iRx wfbœ ai‡bi I D”PviY Avgv‡ì †_‡K c„_K|

cÖt Avcbv‡K wK lohš¿g~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gvwK©b Kbmy¨‡jU-Gi Kv‡R

†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z ejv n‡qwQj?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt Avcwb Avgvi Bs‡iRx †ev‡Sb bv Z‡e gvwK©b Bs‡iRx D”PviY wK

K‡i ey‡SwQ‡jb?

Dt Av‡gwiKvbiv hv wKQz e‡jwQj Avwg Zv me eywSwb|

cÖt Rbve wgqv GB UªvBey¨bvj‡K ejyb wKfv‡e Avcwb gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi

mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb?

Dt wKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z nq †m m¤ú‡K© †Kvb aviYv †bB| 1965

mv‡ji Ryb A_ev RyjvB gv‡m †jt †gvqv‡¾g GKw`b Avgv‡K KivPx‡Z

Aew¯’Z gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi Gwm÷¨v›U †bfvj GUvPx wgt †bv‡ej-Gi

evmfe‡b wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖt Pxbv ~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ Avcwb wKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb?

Dt G m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Kvb aviYv †bB|

cÖt fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_?

Dt ZvI Rvwb bv|

cÖt Rbve wgqv Avcbvi gZ GKRb bMY¨ e¨w³‡K Gme `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z ejv nvm¨Ki I wg_¨v Ges Avcwb we‡`kx kw³ m¤ú‡K©

†ec‡ivqv Awf‡hvM Ki‡Qb?

Dt bv,GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖt Avcbv‡K G‡nb `vwqZ¡ †Ìqvi gZ Avcbvi wK †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q?

Dt †h †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQj Zv‡ì Avcwb cÖkœ Kiæb| Avgv‡K

†Kb cÖkœ Ki‡Qb? †KvU© ZLb DËi w`‡Z ej‡j mvÿx e‡jb †h, e ‘Zt

†kL gywRei ingvb I Rbve G Gd ingvb Gme ~Zvev‡mi mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Gme ~Zvevm Avgv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw`

Rvbv‡eb K_v wQj| Avwg †Kvbw`b Gme ~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ wb‡R †hvMv‡hvM

Kwiwb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, AgyK AgyK

e¨w³ ~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡e Ges Zviv Avgv‡K Rvb‡e|

cÖt †Kvb ~Zvevm Avcbvi mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQj wK?

Dt bv, †Kn Avgvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwb|

cÖt Avcwb we‡`kx kw³ m¤ú‡K© AjxK Awf‡hvM Ki‡Qb Ges ~Zvev‡mi

mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi cÖm½ GLb GB cÖ_g DÌvcb K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i ej‡Qb?

Dt bv, GK_v mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖt Avcbv‡K †MÖdZv‡ii ciI 2/3 NÈv cÖkœ Kivi ciB Awfhy³‡ì

weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K ejv n‡qwQj?

Dt bv, GK_v mZ¨ bq| Avgv‡K H 2/3 NÈv cÖkœ Kivi ciI Ab¨vb¨

wewfbœ mgqI cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj I ZLb Ab¨vb¨‡ì K_v ewj|

cÖt Rbve wgqv Avcwb n‡”Qb †mB ai‡bi †jvK hviv wb‡R‡ì Mv

euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨‡ì m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz ej‡Z cv‡ib?

Dt bv, GK_v mZ¨ bq|

weev`x †KuŠïjx mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv

wgt Ugvm DBwjqv‡gi ci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave ym mvjvg

Lvb GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Riv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖt Avcwb wK Amy¯’?

Dt nu¨v, MZ wZbw`b a‡i Avgvk‡q fzMwQ|

cÖt Avcwb wK GRb¨ weeªZ?

Dt bv|

cÖt Avcwb wK Avcbvi †eZb h_vixwZ cv‡”Qb?

Dt †eZ‡bi wZb fv‡Mi GKfvM cvw”Q|

cÖt KZ UvKv?

Dt KZ UvKv K‡i ej‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î n‡Z

1968 mv‡ji RyjvB ch©šÍ †gvU GK nvRvi 28 UvKv I K‡qK cqmv

†c‡qwQ| GB UvKv RyjvB gv‡m †c‡qwQ|

cÖt Avcwb wb‡R UvKv †c‡q‡Qb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt Kvi nvZ w`‡q †c‡q‡Qb?

Dt Avgv‡K mvgwiK nvR‡Zi wWDwU Awdmvi G UvKv †gRi bv‡m‡ii

KvQ n‡Z G‡b w`‡q‡Qb|

303 304

cÖt GB RyjvB gv‡mi Av‡M Avi †Kvb mgq UvKv †c‡q‡Qb wK?

Dt bv|

cÖt Avcbv‡K wK †KbvKvUv Ki‡Z †Ìqv nq?

Dt wWDwU Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g †KbvKvUv Ki‡Z cvwi|

cÖt Avcbvi ci‡bi GB nvIqvB mvU© wK bZzb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt RyjvB gv‡m UvKv †c‡q wK‡b‡Qb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt †Kbvi ZvwiL ej‡Z cv‡ib?

Dt bv|

cÖt K¨v›Ub‡g›U †÷vi †_‡K wK‡b‡Qb wK?

Dt wWDwUiZ mvgwiK evwnbxi R‰bK †jd‡Ub¨v‡›Ui gva¨‡g Avwg GUv

wK‡bwQ| †Kv‡_‡K Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖt Zvi bvg wK?

Dt bvg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt G mv‡U©i g~j¨ KZ?

Dt 22 UvKv 50 cqmv|

cÖt Avcbvi RyZvI wK b~Zb?

Dt bv|

cÖt bZzb †`Lv hv‡”Q †h?

GB mgq mvÿx D‰”P¯‡i Reve mvjvg Lvb‡K wKQz e‡jb| Rbve

mvjvg Lvb Gi cÖwZev` Rvbvb Ges mvÿx‡K mvÿxi W‡K †mvRvfv‡e

ùvwo‡q mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z e‡jb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb ev`vbyev` _vgv‡Z e‡jb| GB mgq

weev`xc‡ÿi mKj †KuŠmyjx GK‡hv‡M D‡V uvwo‡q mvÿxi AvPi‡Yi

cÖwZev` K‡ib| mvÿx‡K †Riv Kivi KwZcq Amyweavi D‡jøL K‡i Zviv

e‡jb †h, Gi cÖwZKvi bv n‡j weev`x c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì UªvBey¨bvj K‡ÿ

_vKvi †hŠw³KZv †bB| wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb Ae ’v kvšÍ K‡i

mvÿx‡K e‡jb †h, weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx †h †Kvb wel‡q cÖkœ Kivi

AwaKvi iv‡Lb| †KuŠmyjx cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j mvÿxi e¨w³MZ ¯fvePwiÎ

I e¨w³MZ Rxeb m¤ú‡K©I cÖkœ Kivi AwaKvix| ZvB Zv‡K kvšÍfv‡e Zvi

DËi w`‡Z n‡e| wZwb mvÿx‡K †mvRvfv‡e uvov‡Z e‡jb|

UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb mvÿx‡K †KuŠmyjxi cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ `ytL cÖKvk

Ki‡Z ej‡j GKivix mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv Rbve mvjvg Lvb‡K

e‡jb, Ôm¨vi Avwg ytLxZÕ|

AvRv`

9B AvM÷ 1968

e„wUk †KuŠmjx DBwjqvg‡mi XvKv Z¨vM

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

mfvcwZ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi e„wUk †KuŠmyjx wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm

MZKvj e„n¯úwZevi mÜ¨vq wegvb †hv‡M jÐ‡bi c‡_ XvKv Z¨vM

Kwiqv‡Qb|

wZwb MZ 25†k RyjvB XvKv AvMgb KwiqvwQ‡jb| we‡kl UªvBeybv‡j

wZwb K‡qKw`b Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ges `yB b¤i ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K

cÖ_g †Riv K‡ib| wZwb XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© †kL gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿ

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©µ‡gi êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwiqv ixU Av‡e`b †ck

Kwiqv‡Qb| D³ Av‡e`‡bi d‡j nvB‡KvU© †K› ªxq miKvi I †gRi

bv‡m‡ii Dci KviY `k©vBevi iæj Rvix Kwiqv‡Qb|

XvKvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb gvgjv Dcj‡ÿ †kL gywR‡ei mv‡_

K‡qKevi mvÿvr K‡ib| Z ycwi wZwb wg‡mm gywRei ingv‡bi mv‡_I

†mŠRb¨ mvÿvr K‡ib|

GB gvgjvq GK ch©v‡q wZwb cybivq XvKv AvMgb Kwi‡eb ewjqv

Rvbv hvq|

msev`

9B AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi

mIqvj Rev‡ei wØZxq wèm AwZevwnZ

(wbR¯ evË ©v cwi‡ekK)

MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡b¨Õi

lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ek‡b weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmywj Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K wØZxq

w`‡bi gZ †Riv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| AvRI (ïµevi) Zuvnvi †Riv Pwj‡e|

†Riv ïiæi AeëwnZ c~‡e© UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePviKvh©

myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mswkøó †KuŠmywj‡ì mn‡hvwMZv `v‡bi AvnŸvb

Rvbvb|

†Riv ïiæ nBevi c~‡e© Awfhy³ mv‡R©›U kvgmyj n‡Ki miKvi

wb‡qvwRZ †KuŠmywj †gvnv¤§` dRjyj Kixg c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨

305 306

we`¨gvb wewfbœ cÖKvi êl‡gï LwZqvb m¤úwK©Z miKvix `wjjcÎ

Av`vj‡Z Zje Kivi Rb¨ UªvBey¨bv‡ji cÖwZ Av‡e`b Rvbvb|

wZwb e‡jb †h, G e¨vcv‡i wZwb Av‡e`b †ck Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡K

Rvbvb nBqv‡Q †h, UªvBey¨bvj Zuvnvi Aby‡iva cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwiqv‡Qb|

Rbve dRjyj Kixg GB iƒc hyw³ cÖ`k©b K‡ib †h, c~e© I cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î mZ¨ mZ¨ êlg¨ iwnqv‡Q wKbv

gvgjvi e¨vcv‡i Dnv cÖ‡qvRbxq| †KuŠmywj Rbve dRjyj Kixg‡K

UªvBey¨bvj Rvbvb †h, wZwb †h `wjj Zj‡ei Aby‡iva RvbvBqv‡Qb Dnv

eZ©gvb ch©v‡q gvgjvi Rb¨ AcÖvmw½K|

AZtci ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve mvjvg Lvb †Riv ïiæ K‡ib| †Riv ïiæi

cÖ_‡g mvÿxi KvVMovq `Ðvqgvb Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K wZwb cÖkœ

K‡ibt wgqv mve, AvcwbZ Av‡MB e‡j‡Qb †MÖdZv‡ii ciciB

Avcbv‡K XvKv †Rj †_‡K evB‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq| BwZc~‡e©

Z`šÍKvix‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi K_vI Avcwb A¯xKvi

K‡iwQ‡jb| GLb Avwg hw` Avcbv‡K ewj †h, Avcwb Z`šÍKvix

Awdmvi‡ì m‡½ †hvMmvRk K‡i Avcbvi †MÖdZv‡ii Av‡MB e¨v‡Mi

PvweUv Avcwb Zv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvn‡j Avcbvi Reve wK?

Avgxi †nv‡mbt bv, Avwg Z`šÍKvix Awdmv‡ii nv‡Z †MÖdZv‡ii

Av‡M Pvwe Zz‡j †`B wb|

cÖkœ t †MÖdZv‡ii mgq Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvwe wQj?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Zviv ZLb Avcbv‡K mvP© K‡i PvweUv wb‡qwQj wK?

DËi t bv| c‡i Avwg w`‡qwQ|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †h wPiKzUUv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z PvweUvI cvVv‡”Qb Zv

wj‡LwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi Zjøvwki ci †h ÔmxRvi wjóÕ ˆZix Kiv nq Zv‡Z wK

Pvwei K_vI DwjøwLZ wQj?


cÖkœt Avcbvi Kv‡Q KUv Pvwe wQj?

DËit IB e¨v‡Mi y‡Uv Pvwe|

cÖkœt Pvwe Qvov wK e¨vMUv †Lvjv m¤¢e wQj?

DËit Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t Z`šÍKvix Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q Avcwb †hme K_v e‡jb Zvic‡iB wK

Zviv Avcbvi e¨vM †_‡K WvBix I wPwV¸‡jv D×vi K‡iwQj?

DËi t nu¨v|

c Ökœ t e¨vMUv †Kv_vq ivLv n‡qwQj?

DËi t Awd‡mi (†óvi iæ‡g)|

cÖkœ t †mLv‡b Avi wK ivLv nq?

DËi t Awd‡mi AviI A‡bK KvMRcÎ|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt †óvi iægwUB

n‡”Q Awd‡mi cÖavb Ni| Awd‡mi Kg©iZ †jv‡Ki msL¨v Aek¨B 12

A_ev 13 n‡e| †óvi iægwU Zvjve× _v‡K| mvaviYZt gxi AvdmviæÏxb

Avng‡ì Kv‡QB Gi Pvwe _v‡K| †MvcbxqZv Ges wbivcËvi LvwZ‡iB

Avwg e¨vMwU †óvi iæ‡g ivwL| mswkøó wefv‡Mi †Kivbxiv QvovI †Kvb

†Kvb mgq †PŠwK`viiv, †Kvb †Kvb mgq wcqbiv Ges †Kvb †Kvb mgq

Avwg †óvi iæ‡g †hZvg| Avwg Z`šÍKvix Awdmvi‡K e‡jwQjvg †h,

Avgvi e¨vMwU †óvi iæ‡g i‡q‡Q Ges †mUv †Kv_vq i‡q‡Q Zv †PŠwK`vi

Rv‡b| †óvi iægwUi AvqZb AvbygvwbK 10 © x 12© n‡e| Avgv‡ì

AwdmwU †ZZjv fe‡bi †óvi iægwU †`vZjvq| †`vZjvq †óvi iægwU

Qvov AviI QqwU iæg Av‡Q| Hme iæ‡g Awd‡mi Kg©Pvixiv KvR

K‡ib| Avwg Rvwb bv bx‡Pi Zjvq KqwU iæg Av‡Q| hLb Avwg KivPx

cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi ZLb e¨v‡Mi Pvwe Avgvi Kv‡QB wQj| Avgvi Avi

GK¸”Q PvweI Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv evox‡Z Avgvi ¿xi Kv‡Q _v‡K|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi evmv wK Zjøvwk Kiv nq?

DËi t Avwg Rvwb bv ?

cÖkœ t cywjm wK Avcbvi Dci †Kvb wbh©vZb Pvjvq?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t e¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ Avcbvi wPwV¸‡jvi K_v IB wPiKz‡U Avcwb D‡jøL

K‡ib †Kb? Avcwb wK G¸‡jv‡K †Kvb ¸iæZ¡ †`bwb?

DËi t Avm‡j Avwg G¸‡jvi K_v fz‡jB wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi Revbe›`x‡Z DwjøwLZ 3 b¤i WvBixwUi wK n‡jv?

DËi t IUvI Avgvi e¨v‡M wQj, Zv Avgvi g‡b wQj bv |

Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb Avgv‡K 3wU WvBix w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwg wPiKz‡U

`yÕ‡Uv WvBixi K_v D‡jøL Kwi| KviY, †mmgq Z…Zxq WvBixwUi K_v

Avgvi g‡b wQj bv| wPiKz‡U GUv D‡jøL Kivi †Kvb ìKvi wQj bv †h,

307 308

cywjm Awdmvi Avgvi e¨vMwU D×v‡ii Rb¨ hv‡eb| Avwg wPiKz‡U

GK_vI ewjwb †h, e¨vMwUI cywj‡mi nv‡Z w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

cÖkœ t WvBixi †Kvb cvZv‡K Avcwb wQu‡o †d‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv| KivPx‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K WvBixUv †hfv‡e w`‡qwQj

†mfv‡eB wQj| IB mgq †KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z †jLv WvBixi y‡Uv cvZv wc

WweøD 3/24 I wc WweøD 3/25-Ges Ab¨ y‡Uv cvZv wc WweøD 3/26, wc

WweøD 3/27 Zz‡j w`‡q wZwb G¸‡jv †P‡bb wKbv wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb| mvÿx

ej‡jbt cÖ_‡gv³ y‡Uv cvZvi nv‡Zi †jLv Avwg wPwbÑI¸‡jv †gvqv‡¾‡gi

†jLv Avi †k‡lv³ y‡Uv cvZvi nv‡Zi †jLv Avgvi AcwiwPZ|

cÖkœ t Z`‡šÍi mgq Avcbv‡K wK GB Pvi‡U cvZv †`Lvb n‡qwQj? Ges

†`‡LB wK Avcwb wee„wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

GB mgq ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii

Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zuvnvi mn‡hvMx MÖæc K¨vc‡Ub ˆmq` Avmjvg Av`vjZ‡K

Rvbvb †h, cywj‡mi Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë `y‡Uv wee„wZi †Kv_vI Dc‡iv³ `wj‡ji

K_v D‡jøL bvB|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, cywj‡mi wbKU cÖ`Ë mvÿxi yBwU Revbe›`x‡Z

GBme `wj‡ji GB ai‡bi †Kvb D‡jøL bvB|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt Avwg G‡Kev‡i

wbwðZ †h, wc WweøD 3/24 I wc WweøD 3/25 wPý m¤wjZ `wjj y‡Uv

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Z †jLv|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi nv‡Z K‡qKwU KvMR †`b Ges wRÁvmv

K‡ibt KvM‡R †jLv¸‡jv Kvi nv‡Zi? DË‡i mvÿx e‡jbt G †jLv¸‡jv

Kvi nv‡Zi †m e¨vcv‡i Avwg wbwðZ bB| Dc‡iv³ `wjj¸‡jv‡Z wW-

we/3, wW-we/4, wW-we/5, wW-we/6, wW-we/7, wW-we/8 I wW-we/9 wPý

†`qv Av‡Q|

GB mgq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

Z`šÍKvix‡ì Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi n Íwjwci bgybv

†`wL‡Z Pv‡nb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì Bnvi Rev‡e e‡jb †h, wZwb

wVK Rv‡bb bv GLb IB n Íwjwci bgybv †Kv_vq iwnqv‡Q| wZwb Dnv

†LuvR Kwiqv kxNªB Av`vj‡Z †ck Kwi‡eb ewjqv cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b|

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvbt Zvn‡j GB wel‡q mvÿx‡K Avwg c‡i

†Riv Kie|

†Pqvig¨vbt †ek, ZvB n‡e|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb Bnvi ci WvBixi GKwU Ask nB‡Z K‡qK Aby‡”Q`

cwoqv (wc WweøD 3/25) mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jbt Avcwb wK GB me

wel‡q LeivLei †bqvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avwg Kwiwb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K GB WvBixUv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

wZwb Avgvi mvg‡b wKQz †j‡Lbwb| Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni ZvwjKv¸‡jv

e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg †`L‡jI Zv msMÖ‡ni †Póv Kwiwb| Avwg cÖv³b

K‡c©vivj mvgv`‡K †m¸‡jv msMÖ‡ni R‡b¨ e‡jwQjvg|

cÖkœ t I¸‡jv msMÖn Ki‡Z KÕeQi jvM‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avcbvi aviYv?

DËi t Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖkœ t †kl ch©šÍ G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Z_¨ mvgv` w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi `‡j Avcbvi wee„wZ‡Z DwjøwLZ bvg Qvov Avi Kviv m`m¨

Av‡Q, †m Lei wK Avcwb wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËit †jt †gvqv‡¾g, myjZvbDÏxb I ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K Avwg

wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Av`vj‡Z †hme bvg e‡jwQ

†m¸‡jv Qvov wKQzB Rvb‡Z cvwiwb|

cÖkœ t KivPxi mfvq hviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb e‡j Avcwb wee„wZ‡Z D‡jøL

K‡i‡Qb, Zviv Qvov Avi KvD‡K Avcwb †P‡bb?

DËit †K wR Avng` ÑAek¨ wZwb Avgv‡ì Ô`‡jiÕ m`m¨ bb| Avwg

Rvwb bv, wZwb Avgv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© IqvwKdnvj wQ‡jb wKbv|

cÖkœ t †K, wR Avng` Avcbv‡ì `‡ji m`m¨ wQ‡jb bv?

DËit bv, wZwb ïay †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi e`wji e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨

K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³gyjK

Revbe›`x‡Z GK_v e‡jbwb †K, wR Avng` Avcbv‡ì `‡ji GKRb

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨?

DËi t nu¨v, Z‡e KivPxi ÔBjv‡Kv nvD‡mÕ gvÎ GKevi †K,wR Avng`

G‡mwQ‡jb hLb Avgiv †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi e`wji e¨vcvi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

KiwQjvg,ZLb Rbve Avn‡g` dRjyi ingvb †K,wR Avng`‡K †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi e`wji e¨vcv‡i Zuvi eÜz †bxevwnbxi me©vwabvq‡Ki m‡½

Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j e‡jwQ‡jb| GQvov Avgv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡bi Avi †Kvb K_v †K,wR, Avng‡ì m‡½ nqwb|

cÖkœt Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Revbe›`x‡Z GK_v e‡jbwb †h,†K,wR

Avng` XvKvq `jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ UvKv-cqmvi eë¯’v Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ

w`‡q‡Qb?

309 310

DËi t nu¨v, e‡jwQjvg|

GB mgq Rbve mvjvg Lvb ewj‡jb †h, mvÿxi Revbe›`xi m‡½ eË©gvb

e³e¨ m¤ú~Y© ci¯úi we‡ivax|

†Pqvig¨vb t

(mvÿxi cÖwZ) Avcwb wK mZ¨B Revbe›`x‡Z G K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

mvÿx t R¡x nu¨v, GUv mZ¨|

Rbve mvjvg Lvbt Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, †K wR Avng` G gvgjvi mvÿx?

DËi t Avwg Le‡ii KvMR †_‡K †R‡bwQ|

cÖkœ t †K,wR Avng` GKwU wgwUs-G †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb, bv GKvwaK

wgwUs-G †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t ïay GKUv wgwUs-G, Avi †Kvb wgwUs-G wZwb †hvM †`bwb|

cÖkœ t wgqv mv‡ne, GLb Avwg hw` ewj †h, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë

Avcbvi wee„wZi ci UªvBey¨bv‡ji mvg‡b Avcbvi wfbœ K_v ejvi D‡Ïk¨

n‡jvÑ †K,wR,Avng`‡K Avcwb Awfhy³ wn‡m‡e bq, mvÿx wn‡m‡e

†`L‡Z Pvb?

DËi t bv m¨vi, mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœ t WvBixi cvZvq Avcwb wb‡R wKQz wj‡LwQ‡jb?

DËi t ïaygvÎ †kl c„ôvq Avi GK RvqMvq|

cÖkœ t GUv Avcbvi eënv‡ii R‡b¨ †`qv n‡qwQj?

DËi t bv, Avgvi cÖwZ wb‡ ©k wnmv‡e †`qv n‡qwQj|

G cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Ext PW 3/14 wPý m¤wjZ

WvBixi †kl c„ôvi 3bs AvB‡U‡g ÒRbve Ievq`yi ingvb, 191,

Bwjd¨v›U †ivW, XvKvÓ-GB wVKvbvwU †jLv Av‡Q| GUv Avgvi nv‡Z

†jLv| AvwgB GUv wjwL| GQvov G WvBix‡Z Avgvi nv‡Zi Avi †Kvb

†jLv †bB| G WvBixwU †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K †`b hv‡Z Avwg

G‡Z mwbœ‡ewkZ wb‡`©k¸‡jv †g‡b Pwj| Avgvi eënv‡ii Rb¨ GUv

Avgv‡K †`qv nqwb| WvBixwUi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq Gi cÖ_g 6 c„ôvq

wb‡ ©k¸‡jv i‡q‡Q Ges Aci GKwU c„ôvq QÙbvg¸‡jv i‡q‡Q| †Kvb

†Kvb RvqMvq Zvi e¨w³MZ e¨vcvi m¤úwK©Z †bvU Qvov WvBixwUi

Ab¨vb¨ cvZv¸‡jv AwjwLZ i‡q‡Q| Ext PW 3/45 wPý `wjjwU m¤^wjZ

GB WvBixi Ask bq|

mvÿx‡K Ext PW 3/50, PW, 3/60 Ges PW,3/70 wPý m¤wjZ

KvM‡Ri 3wU c„ôv †`qv nq Ges Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h, †mB¸wj

WvBixi Ask wKbv| DË‡i mvÿx cÖ_‡g e‡jb, WvBix bv †`Lv ch©šÍ

Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

Zvici mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h, WvBixwU bv †`wLqv wZwb

†mB¸wj m¤ú‡K© wKQz ewj‡Z cv‡ib wKbv| Zvici mvÿx e‡jb, n u¨v,

G¸‡jv WvBixi Ask| Avwg WvBix‡Z †`LwQ †h, G‡Z 1jv I 2iv

†mc‡U¤i m¤^wjZ Gi cvZv¸‡jv †bB| Avwg †`LwQ Ext, P,W, 3/45 wPý m¤wjZ KvMRwUi yB c„ôvq 1jv I 2iv †m‡Þ¤i ZvwiL i‡q‡Q|

GB KvMRwU WvBixi Ask bq| GUv wVK bq †h, Avwg WvBix †_‡K Ext PW 3/45 wPý m¤wjZ `wjjwU ˆZixi e¨vcv‡i cywj‡mi mv‡_ †hvMmvRk

K‡iwQjvg| Ext, P,W, 3/45 wPý m¤^wjZ `wjjwU‡Z 7 I 17 ZvwiL

†`qv Av‡Q| 7 ZvwiL m¤wjZ KvMRwU‡Z †jLv Av‡Q Ò`qv K‡i e¨v¼

WªvdU gvidZ UvKv cvVvb|Ó 17 ZvwiL m¤^wjZ KvMRwU‡ZI GKB

ai‡bi †jLv Av‡Q| GUv Avgv‡K †`qv nq| wKš‘ GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q

cvVvb nqwb| GUv Avgv‡KB †evSvb n‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

†Kvb mgq Avgv‡K ÒAvcwbÓ Ges †Kvb †Kvb mgq ÒZzwgÓ e‡j m‡¤vab

Ki‡Zb| Bnvi ci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K Zvnv‡ì `jxq

†MvcbxqZv I mvs‡KwZK wPý m¤úwK©Z wm×v‡šÍi e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖkœ t KivPxi mfvq Avcbviv wK `jxq †MvcbxqZv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb

cwiKíbv wb‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿx Bnvi A_© Abyave‡b wej¤ Kivq cybivq †KuŠmywj wRÁvmv K‡ibt

XvKvi c‡_ iIqvbv nIqvi Av‡M KivPx‡Z †h `jxq mZZv I †MvcbxqZv

iÿvi e¨vcv‡i kc_ †bb e‡j Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg †m e¨vcv‡iB Rvb‡Z

PvB| Avcbviv †MvcbxqZv msµvšÍ we‡kl eë ’v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

DËi t n uv, Kwi|

cÖkœ t Avcbviv wK wm×všÍ †bb †h, †Kgb K‡i †MvcbxqZv iÿv Ki‡eb?

DËi t n uv |

cÖkœ t cÖ_g cwiP‡qi ciB hw` Avcwb †Kvb †jvK‡K `‡ji cwiKíbv

e‡j †`b, Z‡e wK Zv †MvcbxqZv d uvm Kiv nq bv?

DËi t nu¨v, nq|

Bnvi ci Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K G m¤ú‡K© AviI wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡ib|

†KuŠmywji wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jbt

†Kgb K‡i wPwVcÎ wjL‡Z n‡e Ges wKfv‡e Zvi †MvcbxqZv iÿv

Ki‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Avgiv wm×všÍ wb‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœ t WvBix‡Z †hme mvs‡KwZK bvg †jLv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv †jLvi mgq

Avcwb wK Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb?

DËit bv, †m¸‡jv Avgvi Dcw ’wZ‡Z †jLv nqwb| XvKvq AbywôZ cÖ_g

wgwUs‡q Avgiv GBme mvs‡KwZK bvg¸‡jvi K_v †f‡ewQjvg| Bnvi ci

311 312

†KuŠmywji GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jbt XvKvq D³

wgwUs‡qi ci Avgiv KivPx hvB Ges †mLv‡b GBme mvs‡KwZK bvg

eënv‡ii wm×všÍ Kiv nq|

cÖkœ t ZLbB wK wVK Kiv nq †h, Avcbv‡ì `‡ji mevB ci¯úi‡K

†jLvi mgq mvs‡KwZK bvg eënvi Ki‡eb?

DËit Rx nu¨v |

cÖkœ t KivPx‡Z K‡e GB wm×všÍ Kiv nq?

DËi t Avgvi g‡b nq 1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m KivPx‡Z GB wm×všÍ

MÖnY Kiv nq|

cÖkœ t Avcwb XvKv n‡Z K‡e KivPx wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t 1965 mv‡ji †mc‡U¤î gv‡mi †klw`‡K Avwg XvKv n‡Z

KivPx‡Z hvB|

cÖkœ t GB mvs‡KwZK bvg¸‡jv wK Avcbv‡ì `‡ji meviB wQj?

Dt †KejgvÎ `‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³‡ì †ejv‡ZB eënvi Kiv n‡Zv|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv AviI Rvbvb

†h,GgbwK 1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z mvs‡KwZK bvg eënv‡ii GB

wm×všÍ MÖnY Kivi ci `‡ji wewkó e¨w³‡ì †ejvq wPwVc‡Î mvs‡KwZK

bvg eënvi Kiv nq Ges A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì bv‡gi †ÿ‡ÎI|

cÖkœ t mvs‡KwZK bvg eënvi Ki‡eb e‡j Avcwb KLb wVK K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËit †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K hLb WvBix w`‡jb ZLbB wZwb

Avi Avwg wVK Kwi †h, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ cÎvjv‡c Avgiv mvs‡KwZK bvg

eënvi Ki‡ev|

cÖkœ t †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avcbv‡ì `‡ji wK wQ‡jb?

DËi t †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡ì `‡ji GKRb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e¨w³

wQ‡jb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZwb Avgv‡ì ms¯’vi †bZv wQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t GB mvs‡KwZK bvg¸‡jv wK cÎvjv‡c h_vh_fv‡e eënvi Kiv

n‡Zv?

DËi t bv| memgq GBme mvs‡KwZK bvg eënvi Kiv n‡Zv bv|

cÖkœ t mvs‡KwZK bvg eënv‡ii wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ci mswkøó e¨w³‡K Zvi

†mB mvs‡KwZK bvg wK Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj?

DËi t bv, Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t mvs‡KwZK bv‡g Avcbv‡K Avcbvi `‡ji Avi †KD wPwVcÎ

†j‡Lwb?

DËi t †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Qvov `‡ji Aci †KnB Avgv‡K

mvs‡KwZK bv‡g cÎ †j‡Lb bvB|

cÖkœ t mvs‡KwZK bvg wK R‡b¨ eënvi Ki‡Zb?

DËi t †MvcbxqZvi Rb¨| myjZvbDÏxb Avng` hw` Zvi c‡Îi †k‡l

ÒmyjZvbÓ bv wj‡L †KejgvÎ ÒGmÓ wjL‡Zb Zvn‡j Avwg Zv eyS‡Z

cviZvg| GB GKB fv‡e †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb hw` Zuvi c‡Îi †k‡l

Zuvi wb‡Ri bvg bv wj‡L ÒAv‡jvÓ wjL‡Zb Zvn‡j Avwg Zvi cÖK…Z bvg

eyS‡Z cviZvg|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywji Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqv Rvbvbt Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcv‡i

K‡qKRb ingvb i‡q‡Qb| G uiv n‡jb †kL gywRei ingvb, ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb, Avnvg` dRjyi ingvb, Bwc Avi wUwmÕi †Kivbx gywReyi

ingvb I Ab¨ gywRei ingvb|

cÖkœt WvBixi †kl c„óvq †h Ievq`yi ingv‡bi bvg i‡q‡Q †m e¨w³ †K?

DËi t wZwb GKRb BbwmI‡iÝ G‡R›U| wZwb Avgvi BbwmI‡iÝ

Kiv‡Z †P‡qwQj|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb †h, †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU Avwg mvs‡KwZK bvg¸‡jvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv

K‡iwQjvg, Z‡e mvs‡KwZK bvg¸‡jv Avgvi Dcw ’wZ‡Z WvBix‡Z †jLv

nqwb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ab¨ GKwU eo †bvUey‡K wb‡Ri nv‡Z GB

mvs‡KwZK bvg¸‡jv wj‡L †i‡L wQ‡jb Ges †mB †bvU eB †_‡KB

WvBix‡Z GB mvs‡KwZK bvg¸‡jv †Zvjv n‡qwQ‡jv, Z‡e Avgvi mgy‡L

b‡n|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi evmv Zjøvwki ci cywjm wK e‡jwQj, Zuviv Avcbvi e¨v‡M

wK †c‡q‡Q?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb Zuv‡ì wRÁvmv K‡ibwb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avwg hw` GLb Avcbv‡K ewj GB gvgjvUv mvRv‡bvi R‡b¨B

B”QvK…Zfv‡e Avcbvi Awd‡m Avcwb e¨vMwU †i‡LwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, GUv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœ t 1966 mv‡ji 19†k gv‡P© †jLv wPwV Avcwb GLb bv c‡o ej‡Z

cv‡ib †h, H wPwVi gg©v_© wK?

DËi t bv, Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖkœ t Ab¨ †Kvb Zvwi‡Li wPwVi e¨vcv‡i hw` GB GKB cÖkœ Kwi?

DËi t bv, ej‡Z cvwi bv|

313 314

cÖkœ t Revbe›`xi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K wK cÖ_g †kÖYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Rbve

AvdmviDÏx‡bi Kv‡Q †bqv n‡qwQj?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t cywj‡mi Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi ci Avcbv‡K wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

Kv‡Q †bqv n‡qwQj?

DËit bv,ivRviev‡M wRÁvmvev‡ì ci Avgv‡K †m›Uªvj †R‡j †bqv

nqÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q bq| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›UB Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q

Revbe›`x w`B|

cÖkœ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³gyjK wee„wZ †Ìqvi mgq Avcbvi

mvg‡b wK †Kvb wjwLZ wee„wZ wQj?

DËi t bv, wQj bv|

cÖkœ t ¯xKv‡ivw³Kg~jK wee„wZ wK Avcwb gyL¯Í K‡i g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, gyL¯’ K‡i hvBwb|

cÖkœ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ cÖ`v‡bi mgq Avcwb wK

wPwVi ZvwiL I e³e¨ D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î e‡jwQjvg|

cÖkœ t wK K‡i wPwVi ZvwiL I e³e¨ Avcwb wVK wVK K‡i ej‡Z

cvi‡jb?

DËi t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqvi c~‡e© cywjm Avgv‡K wPwV I

Ab¨vb¨ `wjjc‡Îi d‡Uv‡óU Kwc †`wL‡qwQj|

cÖkœ t wee„wZ †`qvi mgq (g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q) IB d‡Uv‡óU Kwc wK

Avcbvi mvg‡bB wQj?

DËi t bv|

Bnvi ci mvÿx e‡jb †h, UªvBey¨bv‡ji mvg‡b wZwb wb‡R 1966 mv‡ji

19†k gv‡P©i wPwV c‡o Zv e¨vL¨v Kwiqv‡Qb| Av`vj‡Zi m¤§y‡L AvRI

wZwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wPwV cwoqv‡Qb| cywj‡mi Kv‡Q wee„wZ cÖ`v‡bi

mgq wPwVi d‡Uv‡óU Kwc Zvnv‡K †`Lvb nq|

cÖkœ t cywjm Avcbvi Qwe wb‡qwQj?

DËi t nu¨v, mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z †bIqvi ci|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq ivLv nq?

DËi t cÖ_‡g wmMb¨vj Awdmvm© †g‡m Zvici PZ©z`k wWwfkb †g‡m|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi †Kvb AvZ¥xq-¯Rb IB mgq Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQj?

DËi t ïay GKevi Avgvi ¯¿x †`Lv K‡iwQj|

cÖkœ t †K Avcbv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q wee„wZ w`‡Z wb‡q wM‡qwQj?

DËi t †jt kixd|

Bnvi ci mvÿx Rvbvbt g¨vwR‡óªU Zuvi iæ‡gi wfZiB e‡mwQ‡jb|

wZwb Avgv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,Avcwb ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ w`‡Z ivRx

Av‡Qb wKbvÑAvwg ejjvg, nu¨v| wZwb Avgv‡K wPšÍv Kivi my‡hvM

w`‡jb| Avwg cv‡ki N‡i e‡m fve‡Z jvMjvg, †m N‡i †Kvb wgwjUvix

MvW© wQj bvÑïay wmMb¨vj †g‡mi †M‡U GKRb †mbwUª ` uvwo‡q wQj|

Rbve mvjvg Lvbt Avcbvi fveevi wK wQj? AvcwbZ e‡j‡Qb †h,

mewKQz ¯xKvi Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb Av‡MB gbw ’i K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avwg m‡½ m‡½ g¨vwR‡óªU‡K wKQz ewjwb|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi nv‡Z Nwo wQj?

DËi t nu¨v, wQj|

cÖkœ t wKfv‡e Avcbvi wee„wZ †bIqv nj?

DËi t Avwg ejjvg, I g¨vwR‡óªU Zuvi wb‡Ri fvlvq wj‡L wb‡jb|

cÖkœt †jt †gvRv‡¤§‡ji mIqvj Reve †kvbvi c‡i Avcwb GLb ¯xKvi

Ki‡Qb †h, Avcbvi wee„wZ g¨vwR‡óªU wj‡L wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, GUv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡K Le‡ii KvMR †`qv nq?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©weeiYx Le‡ii KvM‡R c‡ob?

DËi t nuu¨v, cwo|

cÖkœ t K‡e cÖ_g ózqvW© gywRe‡ii m‡½ Avcbvi †`Lv nj?

Bnvi DË‡i mvÿx ej‡jbt ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi cÖ_g

mvÿvr nq 1962 A_ev 1963 m‡b| wZwb Zuvi AvZ¥xq‡K †`L‡Z

Av‡mb| Zuvi AvZ¥xq Avgvi mv‡_ wegvb evwnbx‡Z KvR Ki‡Zb| ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb †bŠevwnbx‡Z KvR Ki‡Zb| wZwb cÖvqB Avgv‡ì †ók‡b

Avm‡Zb| Avwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv, H mgq wZwb †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb| mvÿx

AviI e‡jbt 1964 m‡bi wW‡m¤i A_ev 1965 m‡bi Rvbyqvix‡Z

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgvi c~e© KivPxi Rvnv½xi †ivW¯’ 32/6B

†KvqvU©v‡i myjZvbDÏxb Avn‡g`‡K wb‡q Av‡mb| H mgq myjZvbDÏxb

Avn‡g` †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| H mgq ch©šÍ Avwg Zuv‡ì

evmfe‡b hvB wb| GUv wVK †h, 1965 m‡bi Rvbyqvix‡Z ózqvW© gywRei

ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb Avn‡g` Avgvi wbKU Av‡mb Ges cÖ_g ev‡ii

gZ Avgvi mv‡_ wecøex Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Avjvc K‡ib| Zuviv Avgv‡K

315 316

†`‡k GB Av‡›`vj‡bi Aw Í‡Z¡i K_v I Zvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì RwoZ _vKvi

K_v e‡jb Ges Avgv‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †evSvb| Zuviv e‡jb †h, mk¯¿

wecø‡ei gva¨‡g †K› ª †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B GB

Av‡›`vjb| H mgq KivPx‡Z Avgvi A‡bK eÜz wQj| Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡Q

Avwg GB Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© ewjwb| ms¯’vi m`m¨ wnmv‡e GB Av`vj‡Z

Avwg hv‡ì bvg K‡iwQ, Zuv‡ì Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Avwg GB

Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v ewjwb|

cÖkœt KvimvR †Kv_vq?

DËit KvimvR n‡”Q †bŠevwnbxi mgy ª ZxieZ©x GKwU AvevwmK ¯’j|

Kvimv‡R evoxNi Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv‡Z †bŠ AwdmviMY _v‡Kb| †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 1965 m‡b †K,wW ¯‹xgbs-1 KivPx‡Z _vK‡Zb| GUv

KvimvR †_‡K cÖvq 10/15 wgwb‡Ui c_| ~iZ¡Uv 2/3 dvjs n‡e|

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg D‡jøL Kwiwb †h,

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 1965 m‡b †K,wW ¯‹xgbs-1-G _vK‡Zb| Aek¨

GK_v Avwg cywj‡mi wbKU Avgvi Revbe›`x‡Z (GLb †iKW© nqwb)

D‡jøL Kwi|

GUv wVK bq †h,GLv‡b GKB K_v ejvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg †jt †gvRv‡¤§j

†nv‡m‡bi †Riv †_‡K 1965 m‡bi Rvbyqvix‡Z †K,wW,¯‹xgbs 1-G †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi _vKvi K_v †R‡b Avgvi Revbe›`x cwieZ©b

K‡iwQ|

cÖkœ t Kx ai‡bi ivóª eë¯’v Avcwb †P‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t A_©bxwZ‡Z Gg,G nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K

GK_v wRÁvmv Kwiwb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i Kx ai‡bi

ivóªeë¯’v Kv‡qg Kiv n‡e, GUv Kx ai‡bi ivóª n‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki

mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK© Kx iƒc n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© wKQzB ejv nqwb|

cÖkœ t wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi e¨vcviUv Kx gvivZ¥K bq?

DËi t Avwg G e¨vcv‡i mRvM wQjvg †h, GB ai‡bi GKUv

wew”QbœZvev`x wecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j †K› ªxq miKv‡ii mv‡_ Avgv‡ì

gvivZ¥K we‡iva †`Lv w`‡e|

cÖkœt mvgwiK evwnbxi wewfbœ wefv‡M c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì g‡a¨

êlg¨ i‡q‡Q GK_v Avcwb Rv‡bb? †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K G m¤ú‡K©

wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t êl‡gï K_v Avgvi Rvbv †bB| †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡KI GK_v Avwg

ewjwb|

cÖkœ t c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b K¨v›Ub‡g›U¸‡jv‡Z mgi wefv‡Mi †jvK msL¨vi

wn‡me Rv‡bb?

DËi t †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, h‡_ó Av‡Q|

cÖkœ t fvi‡Zi m‡½ hy‡×i mgqI Avcbviv GB wecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½

cy‡ivcywi RwoZ wQ‡jb?

DËi t n uv|

cÖkœ t hy‡×i mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi †hvMv‡hvM

wew”Qbœ n‡qwQj Rv‡bb? GB mg‡q mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvKRb cwðg

cvwK¯Ívb n‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avm‡Z cviZ bv, †mUv Rv‡bb?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t hy‡×i mgq Avcbvi eÜz-evÜe‡ì m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj?

Dt nu¨v, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb, myjZvbDÏxb Avng` I Avwg XvKv †nv‡U‡j

GK m‡½ _vKZvg| GB mgq †kL gywR‡ei m‡½I Avgvi †`Lv nq|

cÖkœ t ZLb wK GUv Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi

IB mgqB myeY© my‡hvM?

DËi t bv m¨vi|

cÖkœ t c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui mgi wefv‡Mi †jvKR‡bi

m‡½ IB mgq †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi †Póv K‡iwb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Ô`‡jÕ Avcbvi wK `vwqZ¡ wQj? ïay wK UvKv †bIqvi?

DËi t UvKv †bIqv QvovI Ab¨‡ì m‡½ mgšq mva‡bi `vwqZ¡ wQj|

cÖkœ t †kL gywRei ingv‡bi m‡½ IB mgq Avcbv‡ì mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

DËi t nu¨v, GKevi n‡qwQj|

cÖkœ t hy× ïiæi mgq cÖv³b mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì Kv‡R †hvM w`‡Z

wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq| AvcwbI Z wegvb evwnbxi GKRb cÖv³b Kg©Pvix

Avcwb wK K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËit Avwg †ZRMuv wegvb e›`‡ii wbKUeZ©x wegvbevwnbx `dZ‡i

wi‡cvU© Kwi, Zviv Avgv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z e‡j|

cÖkœt Avcwb wK Rv‡bb hy‡×i mgq †kL gywRei ingvb cÖwZiÿvi Kv‡R

mKj‡K AvZ¥wb‡qv‡Mi R‡b¨ Avnevb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t n uv, Rvwb|

cÖkœ t GB mgq Avcwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ cÖv‡`wkK

¯vqËkvmb ev AvÂwjK ¯vqËkvm‡bi welq Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv Kwiwb|

317 318

cÖkœ t GB kã¸‡jvi A_© †ev‡Sb?

DËi t eywS|

cÖkœ t †jt †gvqv‡¾g hLb Avcbv‡K mk ¿ wecø‡ei K_v e‡jb, ZLb

Avcwb Zv‡Z m¤§wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v m¤§wZ w`‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœ t jÿ¨ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ Avcbvi Avi †Kvb cš’v Kx Avcbvi Rvbv wQj

bv?

Dt bv|

GB cÖm‡½ mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯^vaxb RvwZ wnmv‡e

†`wLevi Rb¨B wZwb mk ¿ wecø‡ei e¨vcv‡i m¤§Z nb|

cÖkœ t c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ weivU êlg¨ †`‡LB wK Avcwb g‡b

K‡iwQ‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv ìKvi?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK m‡PZb?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi Awd‡m wK iKg êlg¨ i‡q‡Q?

DËi t Avgvi Awd‡m c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ívbxi msL¨v 45 t 55|

G m¤ú‡K© AviI cÖ‡kœi ci mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb mvgwiK wefvM,

Ab¨vb¨ †emvgwiK `dZi Qvov †Kvb êl‡gï K_v wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

cÖkœ t KivPx‡Z mk¯¿ wecø‡ei Rb¨ wK ivóªkw³ i‡q‡Q Zv †jt

†gvqv‡¾g‡K KL‡bv wRÁvmv K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t bv, wRÁvmv Kwiwb, wZwb hv ej‡Zb Zv Avwg wek ¦vm KiZvg|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †Kvb A ¿ eënvi Ki‡Z Rv‡bb?

DËi t 330 ivB‡dj I †QvU †ób †gwkbMvb Pvjv‡Z cvwi|

Bnvi ci Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ibt

Òmvgv` wK Ki‡Zb?Ó

mvÿx t Awfhy³ mvgv` wegvb evwnbxi GKRb Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi

wQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t K‡e wZwb wegvb evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`b?

DËi t Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t Zvi m‡½ Avcwb KvR K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t 1953 wK Õ54 mv‡j gvwji K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avgiv GKm‡½ KvR

Kwi|

cÖkœ t wKš‘ mvgv` 1958 †_‡K Õ61 mv‡jB gvwji K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U KvR

K‡i‡Q|

DËi t GUv wVK bq|

cÖkœ t Zvi m‡½ Ab¨ †Kv_vI Avcbvi mvÿvr N‡UwQj?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †ew`b †Kv_vq †P‡bb?

DËi t wmÜzi †ew`‡b cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi GKwU ivWvi NuvwU Av‡Q

e‡j Avwg RvbZvg| †mLv‡b Avwg KvR Kwiwb, Avwg RvbZvg fvi‡Zi

m‡½ hy× ïiæ nIqvi mgq mvgv` †mLv‡b KvR KiZ|

cÖkœ t 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix †_‡K AvM‡ói ïiæ ch©šÍ †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

evmvq Avcbv‡ì wgwUs Qvov Avi †Kvb KvR Avcbviv K‡i‡Qb?

DËit GB mgq wgwUs QvovI †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi

†bŠ GUvPxi evmvq wb‡q hvb|

cÖkœt GUvZ wbðqB Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vcvi| Kv‡RB g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë

Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb †m K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, Kwiwb|

cÖkœ t 1968 mv‡ji 19†k Rvbyqvix Avcbv‡K bv cywjm cixÿv K‡i?

Zvici Avevi 8B †g GKB cixÿvKvh© nq| G `yÕev‡ii GKeviI

Avcwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbvwU D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, D‡jøL Kwiwb|

cÖkœ t Gevi ejybZ, GB UªvBey¨bv‡ji ïbvbx K‡e †_‡K ïiæ n‡q‡Q?

DËi t Avwg g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

Bnvi ci UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm,G ingvb AvR

(ïµevi) mKvj bqUv ch©šÍ Awa‡ekb gyjZex †NvlYv K‡ib|

msev`

10B AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb †mvgevi ch©š Í gyjZex :

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi †Riv Amgvß


MZKvj (ïµevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Rvbvb †h, wZwb Ô†nv‡Uj AviRyÕ‡Z

ÔAve`yi iwngÕ GB fzqv bv‡g evm KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bnv Qvov, †nv‡Uj

†iwRóv‡i bvg bv wjLvBqv wZwb ÔXvKv †nv‡U‡jÕ 26 w`b Ae¯’vb

Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqvI mvÿx Rvbvb|

319 320

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb e‡jb †h, ¯v ’¨ wefv‡M †nj_ Gwmó¨v‡›Ui PvKzixKv‡j wZwb

†gwWK¨vj †óvi nB‡Z JlacÎ miv‡bv I Ab¨vb¨ KxwZ©i Rb¨ eiLv Í

nBqvwQ‡jb, GK_v mZ¨ b‡n|

GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡b¨Õi

gvgjvq Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv ivRmvÿx wnmv‡e mßvnKvj hver we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L mvÿ¨`vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Zuvnv‡K Awfhy³ †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi †KuŠmywj Ugvm DBwjqvgm †Riv Kivi ci eZ©gv‡b weev`xc‡ÿi

Ab¨Zg †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb †Riv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| AvMvgx

†mvgeviI GB †Riv Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e ewjqv Rvbv hvq|

†Rivi weeiY


ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb, ÔAvwg Aek¨ wb‡Ri Kv‡Q

K‡qKLvwb wPwV I WvBix †i‡L w`‡qwQjvg| c‡i Zv Avwg cywjm KZ©„cÿ

XvKvi †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi †WcywU Gm,wc Rbve gvbœv‡di nv‡Z w`BÕÑ

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë ¯xKv‡ivw³gyjK Revbe›`x‡Z G K_v Avwg

e‡jwQjvg wKbv g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖkœ t g¨vwUªK cv‡mi c‡i wK Avcwb ¯v¯’ wefv‡M †Ug‡cvivix †nj_

G¨vwmó¨v‡›Ui PvKzix wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t R¡x nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Zvici †mLv‡b †gwWK¨vj †óvi †_‡K JlacÎ miv‡bvmn Ab¨vb¨

KzKxwZ©i R‡b¨ Avcbv‡K wK eiLv Í Kiv n‡qwQj?

DËi t †mUv wVK bq|

cÖkœ t Avcwb hLb cvwK¯Ívb wegvbevwnbx‡Z wQ‡jb ZLb R‰bK Kg©Pvixi

weiæ‡× GKUv k„sLjv msµvšÍ gvgjvq Avcwb wK ivRmvÿx wn‡m‡e mvÿ¨

†`b wb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t 1965 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

`‡ji wgwUs-G †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb XvKv hv‡”Qb| GLb ejybZ †Kvb

Zvwi‡L wZwb Avcbv‡K GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e m¤¢eZt wZwb 1965 mv‡ji AvM‡ói cÖ_g

wK wØZxq mßv‡n LeiwU †`b|

cÖkœt Avcwb AviI e‡j‡Qb †h, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb

AvngÌ BwZg‡a¨ XvKvq iIqvbv n‡q‡Qb e‡j †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K

Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

DËi t G Lei †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K Ab¨ mgq e‡j‡Qb|

G m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb AviI

e‡jb, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë ¯xKv‡ivw³ Avgv‡K c‡o ïbv‡bv nq|

D³ ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z Avwg e‡jwQjvg, Ò†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_

GKevi †`Lv Ki‡Z †M‡j wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, wZwb Hgv‡m XvKvq

`‡ji GKwU êVK Abyôv‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Qb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Ges Gj,Gm myjZvbDÏxb G

e¨vcv‡i BwZg‡a¨B XvKv iIqvbv n‡q †M‡Qb|Ó

cÖkœ t †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi KvQ †_‡K GB wgwUs-Gi K_v †kvbvi ci

AvcwbI XvKvq †h‡Z ivRx n‡qwQ‡jb?

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb †Rivi DË‡i e‡jb t XvKv †nv‡U‡j 26

w`b wQjvg, wKš‘ †iwRóv‡i bvg wQj bvÑ Ô†nv‡Uj AviRyÕi †iwRóv‡i

Avgvi bvg wQj Ave`yi iwngÑ †nv‡U‡ji wej Avwg-B w`‡qwQ, †Kvb&

bv‡g g‡b †bBÑÔAv‡jqvÕ †_‡K †kL gywR‡ei evoxi `~iZ¡ GK gvBjÑ

DËit nu¨v, ivRx nB| Bnvi ci mvÿx e‡jbt ÒAvgvi wek¦vm †h, Avwg

1965 m‡bi 28 †k AvMó QzwUi ìLv Í Kwi| GUv ejv fzj n‡e †h,

êVKwU Av‡M AbywôZ n‡j Avwg Zv‡Z †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cviZvg bv|

jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Zvi Av‡MB GKwU êVK Abyôv‡bi †Póv

Pvjvw”Q‡jb| 28†k AvM‡ói Av‡M Avwg †Kvb QzwUi ìLv Í Kwiwb?

Avwg Av‡MB XvKv †h‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ Avwg QzwUi Rb¨ †Kvb ìLv Í

Kwiwb| KviY êV‡Ki ZLbI Av‡qvRb Kiv nqwb| Avgvi g‡b nq

14/15 Zvwi‡Li Av‡M êVKwU Abyôv‡bi cÖ Íve Kiv nq| 14/15 ZvwiL

Aewa Avwg QzwUi †Kvb ìLv Í Kwiwb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GB ZvwiL¸‡jv‡Z

êVK AbywôZ nqwb| Kv‡RB, Avgvi QzwUi ìLv Í KiviI †Kvb cÖkœ

D‡V bv| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ 14/15 Zvwi‡L êVK Abyôvb avh©¨ Kiv nqwb| ïay

GB ZvwiL¸‡jv‡Z êVK Abyôv‡bi cÖ Íve Kiv nq| Avwg cywj‡mi wbKU

Avgvi AwZwi³ Revbe›`x‡Z GK_v ewjwb †h, 1966 m‡bi 14/15B

AvM‡ó †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evmfe‡b êVK Abyôv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU wjwLZ myjZvbDÏx‡bi c‡Îi mv‡_ GB

c‡Îi m¤úK© Av‡Q|

mvÿxi nv‡Z EXT, PW 3/2 wPý m¤wjZ GKwU cÎ †Ìqv nq

Ges Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h, wZwb Dnv cvBqvwQ‡jb wKbv| DË‡i

mvÿx e‡jbt ÒAvwg GUv cvB m¤¢eZt 1965 m‡bi 18 †_‡K 20†k

AvM‡ói g‡a¨| GB c‡Î GKwU ev‡K¨ ejv n‡q‡Q, hv †nvK Avcbviv MZ

321 322

14 I 15 Zvwi‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ibwb| KviY Avwg UvKv Avb‡Z cvwiwb|Ó

14 I 15 ZvwiL n‡”Q XvKvq êVK Abyôv‡bi ZvwiL| †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb Zuvi 1964 m‡bi GKwU cyi‡bv WvBix‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨

ÔgvÕ (MA) QÙbvgwU wjwce× K‡ib| wZwb GUv ïaygvÎ Avgv‡KB

Rvbvb, Avi KvD‡K bv| Avwg hZ yi Rvwb, GUv Ab¨vb¨‡ì Rvbvb

nqwb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt EXT,P,W, 3/14 wPý m¤wjZ WvBixi GKwU

c„ôv Avgv‡K †`Lvb nq| Ext, wW-we/10 wPý m¤wjZ GB c„ôvwUi 4bs

Gw›Uª‡Z ÔgvÕ (gv`vi) kãwU †jLv Av‡Q| G‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

gv‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q| GUv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv| Rbve

mvjvg Lvb GKwU wPwV (wc,WweøD 3/7 ) I GKwU Lvg (wc, WweøD 3/8)

†`wL‡Z w`qv wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, GB wPwVwU D³ Lv‡g KwiqvB Zuvnvi

wbKU †c uŠwQqv wQj wK bv?

mvÿx t Avgvi GLb g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖkœt GB wPwVwUi m‡½ Avi GKwU wPwV (wc, WweøD 3/6) GKB Lv‡g

G‡mwQj e‡j Avcwb e‡j‡Qb?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t `y‡Uv wPwV GKB m‡½ Lv‡g K‡i G‡mwQj?

mvÿx ZLb ewj‡jbt bv, Avwg GKm‡½ y‡Uv wPwV cvBwb| Z‡e wPwV y‡Uv

IB Lv‡g AvwgB †i‡LwQjvg|

cÖkœ t Zvn‡j wPwVUvi LvgUv †Kv_vq?

DËi t wQu‡o †djv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ t Avcwb bv Av`vj‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wPwV y‡Uv GKB Lv‡g wQj?

DËi t nu¨v, Avwg ZvB e‡jwQjvg| Z‡e GB Lv‡g y‡Uv wPwV G‡mwQj

e‡j †evSvB wb|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb ZLb mvÿx‡K e‡jbt ÒAvcwb e‡jwQ‡jb, GB `y‡Uv

wPwV GKLv‡g G‡mwQj Ges Lvg †Lvjvi mgq wPwVi †Kvb& wQu‡o

wM‡qwQj| GLb †`Lv hv‡”Q Avcbvi `ywU e³e¨ ci¯úi we‡ivax|

†KuŠmywj Zvici wPwV yBwU cybivq mvÿxi nv‡Z Zzwjqv w`qv †hfv‡e wZwb

fuvR Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ‡jb †mBfv‡e ivwL‡Z ewj‡jb| mvÿx Bnv‡Z

AÿgZv cÖKvk Kwiqv RIqve w`‡jbt ÒwKfv‡e GB wPwV y‡Uv f uvR Kiv

wQj Zv Avwg g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|Ó

cÖkœ t Avcwb †bŠevwnbxi G,we,Lyikx`‡K wK K‡i wPb‡jb?

DËi t ózqvW© gywRei ingvb GKmgq Zvi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q|

cÖkœ t ZLb Avcbviv wK Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t wZwb Avcbvi AvZ¥xq wK¤^v GKB RvqMvq KvR K‡i‡Qb? Zvi

evevi bvg Rv‡bb? †Kvb †Rjvq Zvi evox? mvÿx DË‡i e‡jb †h,

Lyikx` Zvnvi †Kvb AvZ¥xq bq, GKm‡½ KvRI K‡ibwb| Ges Zvi

evevi bvgI Zvi AÁvZ| Z‡e Rbve Lyikx‡ì evox dwi`cyi ewjqv

mvÿx D‡jøL K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Lyikx‡ì nv‡Zi †jLv Avi †Kvb wPwV Avcbvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q?

DËi t GB gvgjvq †h¸‡jv cÖgvvwYZ n‡q‡Q ZvQvov Avi †Kvb wPwV

†bB|

cÖkœ t XvKvq †kL gywR‡ei evox‡Z wgwUs n‡e, GUv Avcwb KLb

Rvb‡jb?

DËi t myjZvbDÏx‡bi KivPx Z¨v‡Mi ci| AZtci mvÿxi nv‡Z P,W,

3/2 wPý m¤wjZ GKwU cÎ †Ìqv nq Ges Zuvnv‡K GKwU wbw ©ó Bs‡iRx

ev‡Kï Abyev` Kwi‡Z ejv nq| DË‡i mvÿx e‡jbt Gi A_© ÔAvwg

RvqMvi eë ’v K‡iwQ|Õ A_©vr Avwg êV‡Ki ’v‡bi eë ’v K‡iwQ| GB

wPwV‡Z êV‡Ki ZvwiL †`qv Av‡Q 28 I 29| Awfhy³ b~i †gvnv¤§` GB

ms ’vq Avgvi †P‡q cyi‡bv m`m¨| b~i †gvnv¤§` PvKix KiwQ‡jb| wZwb

1965 m‡bi AvM‡ó KivPx‡Z wc,Gb,Gm wngvjqÕ‡Z _vK‡Zb| 1965

m‡bi AvM‡ó †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb _vK‡Zb wc Gb Gm ÔKvimv‡RÕ| b~i

†gvnv¤§`‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU †h‡Z n‡j Zuv‡K cÖ_‡g m`‡i

†h‡Z n‡Zv| mì Kvimv‡Ri cwðg cv‡k¦©| Rvnv½xi †ivW, †hLv‡b Avwg

_vKZvg, Kvimv‡Ri DËi-cwðg w`‡K Aew ’Z| wc Gb Gm, ÔwngvjqÕ

Kvimv‡Ri cwðg cv‡k¦©| EXT, PW, 3/2 wPý m¤wjZ GB c‡Î DwjøwLZ

†h †ò nvRvi UvKv BÝy‡i‡Ý Avgvi wbKU Av‡m, Zv Avgvi wbKU wQj

bv| †cvóvj A_wiwUi wbKU Avwg Gi cÖvwß ¯xKvi Kwi| g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

wbKU Avwg ewj †h, myjZvbDÏxb Avn‡g` Avgv‡K XvKv †_‡K wj‡L‡Qb

†h, wZwb BÝy‡iÝ I wU Gg I †hv‡M †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I jxwWs

mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì wbKU †ò nvRvi I 5 kZ UvKv cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avwg

cywj‡mi wbKU GK_v ewjwb †h, ÒGKwU wPwV‡Z wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib †h,

wZwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU †ò nvRvi UvKv cvVvBqv‡Qb|Ó

cÖkœ t Avcwb myjZvbDÏxb m¤ú‡K© Kx Rv‡bb?

DËi t Avwg Rvwb Awfhy³ myjZvbDÏxb Avn‡g` AweevwnZ, Avwg

ej‡Z cviwQ bv 1965 m‡bi AvM‡ó wZwb KZw`‡bi QzwU wb‡qwQ‡jb|

Avwg GK_vI ej‡Z cviwQ bv †h, Zuvi QzwU H gv‡mi †Kvb ZvwiL †_‡K

323 324

nq| Avwg Rvwb bv Zuvi we‡qi Rb¨ wZwb 1 gv‡mi QzwU wb‡qwQ‡jb wKbv|

n‡Z cv‡i †h, XvKvq wM‡q Zuvi we‡q wVK n‡Z P‡jwQj|

GUv wVK †h, EXT PW 3/2 wPý m¤wjZ c‡Î DwjøwLZ b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì wbKU †cÖwiZ 5 kZ UvKv Avm‡j b~i †gvnv¤§` KZ…©K

myjZvbDÏxb Avn‡g`‡K Zuvi cÖ ÍvweZ we‡qi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë GKwU FY|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt GUv wVK bq †h,

Ext, P,W 3/2 wPý m¤wjZ c‡Î GB Ôwe‡kl ªóe¨Õ ïay GRb¨B †`qv

n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg RvbZvg myjZvbDÏxb Avn‡g` b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K 5 kZ

UvKv †diZ cvwV‡q‡Qb| 28†k AvM‡ói êV‡K Avgv‡ì †hvM`v‡bi

AwfcÖv‡qi K_v Rvwb‡q †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi cÿ †_‡K Avwg XvKvq

†h †UwjMÖvg cvVvB †mUv ev Zvi †Kvb bKj Avwg Av`vj‡Z †`wLwb|

Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv 1968 m‡bi 19†k Rvbyqvix cywj‡mi wbKU

cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg GB †UwjMÖv‡gi K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQjvg wKbv|

Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg G K_v

e‡jwQjvg wKbv †h, 1965 m‡bi 18B AvMó XvKv êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi

D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv Kivi c~‡e© ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡K

e‡jb †h, wZwb XvKvq hvB‡Z‡Qb| Avwg GUv cywj‡mi wbKU e‡jwQjvg

(GLbI †iKW© nqwb)|

AZtci †KuŠmywj cÖkœ Kwi‡jbt XvKv Avmvi Rb¨ wc AvB GÕi wUwKU

†Kbvi Rb¨ wc AvB G KvD›Uv‡i Avcwb wK bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avwg †Kvb bvg †jLvBwb| †mUv GKRb wcAvBG Kg©Pvix‡K w`‡q

Kwi‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœ t wU‡K‡U Avcbvi wK bvg wQj?

DËi t †mLv‡b Avgvi wb‡Ri bvg Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv wQj|

cÖkœ t wU‡KU †Kbvi Rb¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K †h yÕnvRvi UvKv †`qv

n‡qwQj †mUv Qvov Avi †Kvb UvKv Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g ev

Avcwb †c‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv| Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖkœ t XvKv Avmv Dcj‡ÿ Avcwb KZw`‡bi QzwU wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t 10 w`‡bi|

cÖkœ t XvKvq _vKvi mgq Avcbvi LiP †K enb KiZÑ Avcwb wb‡R?

DËi t bv, me UvKvB `‡ji Znwej †_‡K| Z‡e XvKv hvIqvi mgq

Avgvi wb‡Ri †òk|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi QzwU K‡e †_‡K ïiæ n‡qwQj?

DËi t 30†k AvMó †_‡K 8B †m‡Þ¤i|

cÖkœt XvKvq Avmvi K_v Avcbvi †Kvb eÜz-evÜe‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avgvi PvKi Qvov, ó¨vwUwóK¨vj AwdmviÑAwd‡m Avgvi Awdmvi

Bb-PvR© Avgvi XvKv Avmvi w`‡b †R‡bwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi Avi †Kvb mnKg©x‡K XvKvq Avmvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t XvKvq G‡m Avcwb Avcbvi †Kvb eÜz-evÜe ev AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi

m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avm‡j H iKg †`Lv Kivi gZ †Kvb †jvK Avgvi G RM‡Z

†bB|

GB Reve kÖe‡Yi ci †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †h, dwi`cyi

†Rjvi RvwRiv _vbvi bvIWzev MÖv‡gi Rbve Avgxi †gvjøv I Zuvi †Q‡j

nvwg` †gvjøv‡K †P‡bb wKbv|

mvÿx Zuv‡ì †P‡bb e‡j RIqve †`b|

cÖkœ t Avgxi †gvjøvi m‡½ Avcbvi wK m¤úK©? †Kvb êevwnK m¤úK©

Av‡Q?

DËi t bv, Avgxi †gvjøv Avgvi evevi m¤ú‡K© fvB nq|

cÖkœ t Bqvwmb AvK›` †K?

DËi t wZwb BDwbqb †ev‡W©i GKRb cÖv³b †cÖwm‡W›U| nvwg` †gvjøv

n‡jb Bqvwmb AvK‡›ì RvgvB|

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K †KuŠmywj AZtci wRÁvmv Kwi‡jbt

ÒAvcwb wK Avgxi †gvjøvi †g‡q‡K we‡q Kivi ci ZvjvK †`bwb?Ó

DËi t bv, Avm‡j †Kvb we‡q nqwb| Avgxi †gvjøvi †g‡qi m‡½ Avgvi

AveŸv-Av¤§v we‡qi e‡›`ve¯Í K‡iwQ‡jbÑ ZLb Avwg K¬vm wm·-G cwo|

we‡qi ci ZvjvK w`‡qwQ G K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœ t XvKv‡Z wK Avcbvi †Pbv †kvbv †KD †bB? Zv‡ì m‡½ †mevi

†`LvI K‡ibwb?

DËi t IB mgq Wv³vi Ave`yi ingvb bv‡g GKRb ¯Mªv‡gi †jv‡Ki

m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQjvg|

cÖkœ t †mevi XvKvq G‡m XvKv †nv‡U‡j Avcwb KÕw`b wQ‡jb?

DËi t 26 w`b|

wQjvg †mmgq †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i Avwg bvg Zzwjwb|

cÖkœ t †mmgq Avcbvi bv‡g †nv‡U‡ji †Kvb wej Kiv n‡qwQj?


325 326

cÖkœ t we‡ji UvKv †`q †K?

DËi t Avwg w`‡qwQ|

cÖkœ t KZ UvKv?

DËi t Zv-I g‡b †bB|

cÖkœ t we‡j Zvn‡j Avcbvi bvgB wQj?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t UvKvUv wKfv‡e cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡ZvÑmßv‡n mßv‡n, gv‡m bv

ˆ`wbK?

DËi t mßv‡ni †k‡l UvKv w`‡Z nZ| Zvici †nv‡Uj †Q‡o hvevi mgq

evKxUv cwi‡kva K‡i hvB|

†KuŠmywj ZLb e‡jbt ÒAvwg hw` ewj 1965-Gi 9B †m‡Þ¤^‡ii c‡i

myjZvbDÏxb I ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avcbvi m‡½ †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb bv|

DËi t wVKB|

cÖkœ t hLb Avcwb wej cwi‡kva K‡ib ZLb Avcbvi m‡½ †KD wQj?

DËi t bv, Avwg GKv wQjvg|

cÖkœ t Zvn‡j UvKv cÖvwßi iwk‡` Avcbvi bvgB †jLv nq?

DËi t Avgvi bvgI n‡Z cv‡iÑKvgvj DÏx‡bi bvgI n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖkœ t Gevi ejybZ †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z wK Avcbvi wb‡Ri bvg wQj?

DË‡i mvÿx ewj‡jbt bv,†mLv‡bI Avgvi wb‡Ri bvg wQj bv| Z‡e

†nv‡U‡ji LvZvq Avgvi bvg Ave`yi iwng e‡j †jLv nq|

cÖkœt Zvi gv‡b Avcwb †nv‡Uj AviRyÕ‡Z fzqv bv‡g wQ‡jb? Avcwb wK

GB fzqv bv‡gB XvKvi ó¨vwóK¨vj Awd‡m nvwRi n‡Zb?

DËi t bv, Avwg Awd‡m fyqv bv‡g nvwRiv w`Zvg bv|

cÖkœt 1965-Gi AvMó †_‡K †mc &‡U¤i ch©šÍ †h XvKv †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb

ZLb Avi hviv †mB †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb Ges †nv‡U‡ji g¨v‡bRvi I

Kg©Pvixiv Avcbvi Avmj bvg Rvb‡Zb?

DËi t bv, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avwg bvg †Mvcb KwiwbÑg¨v‡bRvi Avgvi bvg

Rvb‡Zb|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb AZtci mvÿx‡K Zvnvi ùv‡Zi Kó Av‡Q wKbv wRÁvmv

K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi †Kvb uvZ †djv n‡q‡Q? KUv ùvZ †bB?

DËi t Rx, nu¨v (1965 mv‡j wZb‡U, 66-Gi Rvbyqvix‡Z †gvU 6wU

Avmj uvZ †d‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q)|

cÖkœ t Avwg hw` ewj, 1967 mv‡jB Avcbvi 6Uv ùvZ c‡o‡Q ....?

DËi t bv, †mUv wVK bq|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K Zuvnvi KivPx nB‡Z XvKv AvMgb Ges

wee„wZ‡Z DwjøwLZ RxcwU m¤ú‡K© KwZcq cÖkœ K‡ib| Rev‡e mvÿx

e‡jb †h, wZwb 1965-Gi AvM‡ó ivZ GKUv †_‡K wZb‡Ui g‡a¨ XvKv

†cuŠ‡QB †`‡L‡Qb †h, GKwU Rxc Zv‡ì Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q|

cÖkœ t RxcwU ZLb cÖ_g †`L‡jb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t c‡i AviI †`‡L‡Qb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Rx‡ci b¤i g‡b Av‡Q?

DËi t nq XvKv-3991 A_ev XvKv-9139|

cÖkœ t †K, wR, Avng` Z U¨vw· eënvi Ki‡Zb| †mB U¨vw·i bv¤vi

g‡b Av‡Q?

DËi t bv, g‡b †bB|

cÖkœt Avi †Kvb Mvox ev Rx‡ci bv¤^vi Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib?

cÖkœ t †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KL‡bv Mvox wQj Rvb‡Zb?

DËi t bv, Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t PÆMÖv‡g wZwb e`wj n‡q Avmvi ci Zv‡K KL‡bv c~e© cvwK Ív‡b

wb‡Ri Mvox Po‡Z †`‡L‡Qb?

DËi t bv, †`wLwb| Z‡e A‡bï Mvox Po‡Z †`‡LwQ|

cÖkœ t †mme Mvoxi bv¤^vi ej‡Z cv‡ib?

DËi t bv, ZvI cvwi bv|

Bnvi ci mvÿx GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, 1965-Gi 29†k AvM‡ó

wZwb avbgÐxi ÔAv‡jqvÕ‡Z wM‡q †`‡Lb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g Zv‡ì R‡b¨

A‡cÿv Ki‡Qb|

cÖkœ t ÔAv‡jqvÕ †_‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g KZ ~‡i wQ‡jb?

DËi t `y‡kv †_‡K wZbk MR ~‡i|

cÖkœ t ZLb KUv ev‡R?

DËi t mKvj‡ejv|

†Pqvig¨vb t wVK wVK †Kvb mgq ej‡Z cv‡ib?

DËi t Avgvi g‡b †bB| AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb‡K e‡jb †h, Avcwb 1965 mv‡ji AvM‡ó Av‡`Š XvKv †nv‡U‡j

_v‡Kbwb, Ges GB mgq wZwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½I Av‡mbwb|

mvÿx Bnv A¯xKvi K‡ib|

cÖkœ t 1965-i 6B †m‡Þ¤î fvi‡Zi m‡½ miKvixfv‡e hy× nIqvi

Av‡MB Kvk¥x‡i hy× PjwQj Rvb‡Zb?

327 328

DËi t bv, RvbZvg bv|

cÖkœ t Kvk¥x‡i †gvRvwnìv †h jovB K‡iwQj ZvI Rvb‡Zb bv?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ hy×Kvjxb Riæix AvBb 1967 mv‡ji

2iv †deªæqvix ch©šÍ ejer wQj?

DËi t bv, RvbZvg bv|

cÖkœt hy×Kv‡j mvgwiK Awdmvi I Kg©Pvix‡ì 24 NÈvB Kvh©iZ

_vwK‡Z nq, †mUv Rvb‡Zb?

DËi t Rx bv|

cÖkœ t IB mgq Zviv D×©Zb Awdmv‡ii AbygwZ QvovI †Kv_vI †h‡Z

cvi‡Zb bvÑ†mUvI wK wVK?

DËi t nu¨v, †mUv mZ¨|

cÖkœ t fvi‡Zi m‡½ hy‡×i mgq †jt †gvqv‡¾g †Kv_vq wQ‡jb Zv

Rvb‡Zb?

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wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zb|

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DËi t wVK †Kv_vq Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t mgy`ªe‡ÿ bqZ?

DËi t Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

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cvwi|

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wQj?

DËi t bv|

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gywR‡ei evox KZ`~i?

DËi t XvKv †nv‡Uj †_‡K Av‡jqv 2/3 gvBj n‡e Avi Av‡jqv †_‡K

†kL gywR‡ei evox GK gvBj n‡e|

cÖkœt GK gvBj? wVK ej‡Qb?

DËit nu¨v, ÔAv‡jqvÕ †_‡K †kL gywR‡ei evox gxicyi †ivW n‡q †M‡j

GK gvBj|

cÖkœ t ÔAv‡jqvÕ †_‡K †kL gywR‡ei evox‡Z †Kvb †jvK gxicyi †ivW

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†h‡Z KZ ~i n‡e?


†KuŠmywji Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wgwUs‡qi mgq

Rvbvi Rb¨ KLb ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K †kL gywR‡ei evmvq cvVvb

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Z‡e †jt †gvqv‡¾g c~‡e©B †Uwj‡dv‡b †kL gywR‡ei mwnZ K_vevZ©v

ewjqv‡Qb wKbv wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

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mgq Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K XvKv †nv‡U‡j hvB‡Z nBZ

ewjqvI wZwb g‡b K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK †mw`b †kL gywRe‡ii evmvq `ycy‡ii Lvevi †L‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœt wgwUs‡qi mgq m¤ú‡K© Avcbviv KLb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges KLb

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evmvq cvVvb?

DËi t ZLb mKvj AvUUv n‡e|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb wRÁvmv K‡ibt ÒwgwUs‡qi mgq hw`

mKvj mv‡o AvUUv wVK n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avcwb wK Ki‡Zb?

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg

Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi Reve `v‡bi Av‡MB †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,

ingvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb AvMvgx †mvgevi mKvj bqUv ch©šÍ

gyjZex †NvlYv K‡ib|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

12B AvM÷ 1968

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx AvR Avevi ïiæ

ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨‡ì gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb AvR †mvgevi mKv‡j cybivq XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U

ïiæ n‡e|

MZKvj †iveevi XvKvq wcwcAvB cwi‡ewkZ Le‡i cÖKvk, AvR

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ek‡b GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv

Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| BwZc~‡e© Zvi †Riv Amgvß wQj|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,

G, ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ GB UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ n‡q‡Q|

329 330

Dawn

13th August 1968

Mujib promised to get funds from India

Amir Husain’s evidence in Agartala Conspiracy case

(From MAHBUBUL ALAM)

DACCA, Aug 12: The cross examination of the Prosecution

witness, Amir Husain Mian, by the defence counsel. Mr. Abdus

salam Khan, in the Agartala Conspiracy case, was resumed before

the Special Tribunal here today after two days of week-end recess.

The defence counsel was still cross-examining the witness when

the Court rose for the day.

On being cross-examined by the defence counsel the witness

said he had not been to the house of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

before Aug 29, 1965, when a meeting of their movement was held

there. After that he had been to the house of Sheikh Mujibur

Rahman thrice, both during the day and night, accompanied by

someone. He also had an exclusive meeting with sheikh Mujibur

Rahman at the latter’s Jinnah Avenue office. The witness said after

his arrest he was not taken any where near the house of Sheikh

Mujibur Rahman by the Pollice.

The witness, who was being cross-examined by Mr. Abdus

Salam Khan for the fourth day today, said a list of arms and

ammunitions was given to him by Lieutenant Moazzam. He had

kept the list with him. He, however, could not explain the contents

of the list, he said.

The witness said that he had not prepared the budget for the

movement, but said he had suggested to Lt. Moazzam in a letter

that such a budget should be prepared. Lt. Moazzam had asked him

to prepare a budget, but “I did not do anything”, he said.

When his attention was drawn by the defence counsel to a

statement he had made to the police, Amir Husain mian said he

had made an estimate.

In reply to another question the witness said at the meeting at

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s house on Aug 29, 1965, there was

discussion about the progress made by the organisation. There was

no mention as to how much money had been collected and how

many people were inducted. It was however, mentioned that a

large number of persons had been inducted, but their names or

number were not specified.

On being further cross-examined, the witness said sultanuddin

and Steward Mujib were wholetime workers of the organisation in

East Pakistan. He was not aware, he said, if there was any

wholetime worker of the organisation in West Pakistan.

The witness said he had been taken into confidence in respect

of the movement. No payment was fixed for sultanuddin and

Steward Mujib per month, but they were paid from time to time

the witness said.

APP adds: He said he (witness) and LT. Moazzam had agreed

among themselves to use one word for one particular meaning.

He said the word “patient” used in some letters meant East

Pakistan. It was agreed between him (the witness) and LT.

Moazzam that the word “patient” would be used for East Pakistan.

He said it was correct that he had earlier stated that the word

“mother” stood for East Pakistan. He said the word “medicine”

was sometime used for money.

He said he forgot what other words were used for money. The

words which were used for arms and ammunition were material,

tools and sometimes things.

The defence counsel suggested to the witness that the word

“goods” was also used in some letters, the witness said that too

meant arms and ammunition. The term “preseribed medicine” as

distinguished from the word “medicine” was used for arms and

ammunition and funds also. He said it was right that more than on

word were used for the same meaning. He said the movement was

described in the letters as “business”. He said it was true that he had

stated that trade also stood for the movement. He had also stated that

contract business stood for the movement. He said the statement that

he made about the agreement that he and LT. Moazzam had on the

use of words in a particular sense was not false.

The witness said he could not give an estimate as to how much

time was required to collect the donation of Rs. One lakh if it was

to be collected in an instalment of Rs. two to four thousand.

He said Sheikh Mujibur Rahman also promised to get funds

from India at the meeting of Aug 29, 1965. Besides Sheikh

Mujibur Rahman no other person announced any donation.

The witness said Rs. 4,700 collected from Sheikh Mujibur

Rahman (on September 1 and September 9, 1965) were not meant

for arms and ammnunition. He said the money was intended for

party expenses both at Karachi and Dacca.

Out of this amount he said Rs. 300 were left with Steward

Mujib and Sultanuddin Ahmad for expenses in connection with

party work in East Pakistan. Another sum of Rs. 300 was spent by

331 332

him (witness) in respect of expenses of three of them. The balance,

he said was paid by him to LT. Muazzam in Karachi. He did not

know if any part of this sum was ever sent to Dacca. On being further cross-examined by the defence counsel, the

witness said he had made a mistake in saying before the Tribunal that two Karachi meetings, one at the residence of Lt. Muazzam and the other at the residence of Mr. Ahmad Fazlul Rahman, were held in November, 1965. Actually the were held in December 1965.

Morning News 13th August 1968

Amir Hossain deposes before Tribunal Progress achieved by organisatioin

discussed at Sk. Mujib’s house (By Our Staff Reporter)

On the fourth day of cross-examination by the defence yesterday the prosecution witness Mr. Amir Hossain told the Special Tribunal hearing Agartala conspiracy case that in the Meeting held at the residence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Awami League Leader, the progress achieved by the organisation in carrying on their movement had been discussed.

The three-member Special Tribunal headed by the former Chief justice of Pakistan Mr. Justice S.A. Rahman is trying Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and 34 others including three CSP officers and a Naval Commander for allegedly conspiring for the separation of East Pakistan from the Centre by an armed revolt with arms and ammunitions from India.

Mr. Amir Hossain said that in the meeting held at Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s house it was mentioned that large number of people had been inducted into the movement. In that meeting Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had also promised to get funds from India.

Replying to a question by the defence counsel, the prosecution witness said that he had not been to the house of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman before August 29,1965. After that he visited the house of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman thrice but every time he was accompanied by somebody else. He also said that he had once an exclusive talk with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at his office in Jinnah Avenue. He said Sheikh Mujibur Rahman did not object to his going to his office to meet him.

Mr. Amir Hossain said that he was asked by Lt. Moazzem Hossain to prepare a budget of Rs. 50 to 60 lacs.

msev`

13B AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

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(wbR¯ evË©v cwi‡ekK)

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mIqvj-RIqve ïiæ nBqv‡Q|

†Rivi weeiY

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cÖv_wgK K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jbt Avwg

1965 mv‡ji 29†k AvM‡ói Av‡M KL‡bv †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox

hvBwb| GB Zvwi‡Li ci Avwg wZbevi †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox

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333 334

hvIqv nqwb| i·x †nv‡Uj †Kv_vq Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Avwg hLbB

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox †M‡qwQ ZLbB †KD bv †KD Avgvi m‡½

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Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv nq| †mmgq Avgvi mv‡_ †KD wQ‡jb bv| Zuvi mv‡_

GKjv †`Lv Kivq wZwb †Kvb AvcwË Rvbvbwb|

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Avgxi †nv‡mb t Rx nu¨v, wQj|

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weeiY w`‡Z cv‡ib?

DËi t bv, cvwi bv|

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cÖkœ t Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb GKUv ev‡RU ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| †mUv

wK?

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DËi t Rx bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb GB Av`vj‡Zi mvg‡b e‡jbwb †h, Avcwb GKUv ev‡RU

ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËit bv|

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†gvqv‡¾g 50/60 jvL UvKvi A ¿k‡¯¿i GKUv ev‡RU ˆZix Ki‡Z

e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t nu¨v|

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¯xKvi K‡ib †h, wZwb e¨‡qi GKwU wnmve ˆZix KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t wPwVc‡Îi e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ we‡kl mvs‡KwZK k‡ãi GK ev GKvwaK

A‡_©i K_v Avcwb D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb ÒgvÓ A_© c~e© cvwK Ívb|

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DËi t KZ¸‡jv cvwi, KZ¸‡jv cvwi bv|

cÖkœ t GKB mvs‡KwZK kã wK me©Î GKB A_© enb K‡i?

DËi t GKwU mvs‡KwZK kã‡K GKwUgvÎ A‡_© eënv‡ii R‡b¨ †jt

†gvqv‡¾g I Avwg GKgZ nB|

cÖkœ t Ò†ivMxÓ ej‡Z wK †evSv‡Z Pvb?

DËi t c~e© cvwK¯Ívb|

cÖkœ t Avevi ÒgvÓ kãwUiI wK Avcwb Òc~e© cvwK¯ÍvbÓ A_© K‡ibwb?

DËi t n uv, K‡iwQ|

cÖkœ t UvKv-cqmv gv‡b wK?

DËi t UvKv-cqmv‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv ÒJlacÎÓ mvs‡KwZK kã w`‡q

†evSvb nBqv‡Q|

†Rivi DË‡i ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jbt

Avgvi WvBix wQj, Z‡e WvBix‡Z mg¯Í ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv wjLZvg bvÑ

... XvKvi Avi †Kvb †jvK GB Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡q _vK‡jI Avwg

Zv‡ì bvg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t UvKv-cqmvi Avi †Kvb mvs‡KwZK kã Av‡Q?


cÖkœt A¯¿k‡¯¿i Rb¨ †Kvb mvs‡KwZK kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t ÔKLbI wRwbmcÎÕ, KL‡bv ÔLyPiv hš¿cvwZÕ, KL‡bv ïay ÔwRwbmÕ

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DËi t nu¨v, wPwKrm‡Ki eë¯’vc‡Îi Jla ej‡ZI A ¿k ¿ Ges Znwej

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DËi t nu¨v, wVK|

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DËi t Rx nu¨v|

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335 336

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†KD RvbZ?

DËi t †jt †gvqv‡¾g Ab¨ m`m¨‡ì †mUv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wKbv, Avgvi

Rvbv †bB|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywj 1965-Gi 29†k AvMó †kL gywRei ingv‡bi

evmfe‡b AbywôZ Kw_Z mfvq †hvM`vbKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡ib|

DË‡i mvÿx e‡jbt 1965 mv‡ji 29†k AvMó Zvwi‡L †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi evoxi êV‡K †h mg Í †jvK †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zuviv Qvov XvKvi

Avi †Kvb †jvK GB Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡q _vK‡j Avwg Zuv‡ì bvg Rvwb

bv| Rbve G, Gd,dRjyi ingvb‡K KivPx †_‡K XvKv Avbvi †Póv Kiv

n‡”Q e‡j †mmgq Avgvi wKQz Rvbv wQj bv| Òmgšq mvabÓ ej‡Z Avwg

cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ m`‡mï g‡a¨ mgšq weavb eySvB‡Z PvB|

GB êV‡K Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i cÖwZôv‡bi mvdj¨

m¤ú‡K© GB êV‡K Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj|

G ch©šÍ wK cwigvY Znwej msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q, êV‡K Zvi †Kvb

D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| msL¨v wK¤^v †Kvb bvg D‡jøL bv K‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨

eû †jvK msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡qwQj|

GB mg‡q Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivRmvÿx

e‡jb, 2 nvRvi †_‡K 4 nvRvi UvKvi wKw Í‡Z †`qv n‡j 1 jÿ UvKv

Puv`v †kva n‡Z KZw`b mgq jvM‡Z cv‡i Avwg Zvi †Kvb wn‡me w`‡Z

cvie bv|

†kL gywRei ingvb fviZ †_‡K Znwej msMÖ‡niI Iqv`v

K‡iwQ‡jb e‡jI mvÿx e‡jb|

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb

†h, DwjøwLZ cÖwZkÖæwZ Qvov mfvq Avi †Kvb cÖwZkÖæwZ wK¤v Puv`v †Ìqv

nqwb|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK WvBix‡Z Avcbvi wb‡Ri w`bcÄx wjL‡Zb?

DËi t nu¨v, Avgvi WvBix wQj| Z‡e WvBix‡Z mg Í ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`‡bi

NUbv wjLZvg bv|

cÖkœ t wK wjL‡Zb Zvn‡j?

DËi t `‡ji wewfbœ m`‡mï LyP‡iv LiPcvwZi wn‡me| A_©vr wewfbœ

mg‡q `‡ji m`m¨‡ì Avwg †hme LyP‡iv UvKv-cqmv w`Zvg Zvi wn‡me|

cÖkœ t `‡ji wewfbœ †jvK‡K †hme Kv‡R `vwqZ¡ †`qv nZ Zv wK WvBix‡Z

wjL‡Zb?

DËi t Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖkœ t †mUv wK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡ibwb?

DËi t ej‡Z cvwi bv |

cÖkœ t AvcwbZ †Rivi DË‡i wgt DBwjqvgm‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcbvi

Ôgnvb AvZ¥PwiZÕ †jLvi GK weivU cwiKíbv wQj| †mRb¨ wK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

NUbvcÄx wj‡L ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ibwb?

DËi t Av‡›`vjb Qvov Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv Avwg AvZ¥Pwi‡Îi Rb¨

wj‡L ivLZvg|

cÖkœ t †Kb, ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ‡K Avcwb wK AvZ¥Pwi‡Zi R‡b¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b

K‡ibwb?

DËi t nu¨v, Av‡›`vjb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡U| Z‡e ˆ`bw›`b NUbvcÄx Avwg †Kvb

KvM‡R wj‡L ivwLwb|

cÖkœ t Zvi mvivskI bq?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t GLb Avwg hw` ewj AvZ¥PwiZ †jLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B WvBix¸‡jv

Avcwb wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡LwQ‡jbÑwgt DBwjqvgm‡K cÖ`Ë Avcbvi

ReveÑGUv ejvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K wkwL‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj?

DËi t bv, †mUv fzj|

cÖkœ t ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDÏx‡bi m‡½ 1965 mv‡ji 1jv

†m‡Þ¤i Avcbvi m¤úK© wK Lvivc n‡qwQj?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK m‡›`n Ki‡ZbÑmyjZvbDÏxb I ózqvW© gywRei ingvb

†h UvKv-cqmv †c‡qwQ‡jb Zv wVKgZ LiP n‡e bv I †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

Kv‡Q wVKgZ †cuŠQv‡e bv?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Kv‡Q ózqvW© gywRei ingvb hw` GKv

†h‡Zb, Zvn‡j wK †kL gywRei ingvb Zvi nv‡Z UvKv w`‡Zb bv e‡j

Avcwb m‡›`n K‡ib?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t UvKv wb‡Z Avcwb hLb ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi m‡½ †kL gywRei

ingv‡bi evmvq hvb ZLb Avcwb †Kv_vq A‡cÿv K‡ib?

DËi t ÒN‡ii evB‡iÓ|

cÖkœ t N‡ii evB‡i gv‡b wK?

DËi t Zvi gv‡b WªBs iæ‡g|

cÖkœ t ÒN‡ii evB‡iÓ WªBs iæ‡gi †Kvb mvs‡KwZK kã bvwK?

337 338

DËi t Avwg ej‡Z Pvw”Q †h, hLb Avwg WªBs iæ‡g A‡cÿv KiwQjvgÑ

ZLb ózqvW© gywRei ingvb N‡ii wfZ‡i hvq|

cÖkœ t hLb ILv‡b e‡mwQ‡jb †mLv‡b Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t WªBs iæ‡g Avcbv‡K †K em‡Z e‡jwQj?

DËi t ózqvW© gywRei ingvb e‡jwQj|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †h WªBs iæ‡g A‡cÿv Ki‡Qb †mUv †kL gywRe‡K bv ejvi

Rb¨ Avcwb wK ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t wZwb †h UvKv G‡b‡Qb Zv Avcwb KLb Rv‡bb?

DËi t evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡m ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Rvbvb, †kL gywRei

ingvb Zv‡K 7 kZ UvKv w`‡q‡Qb| Aek¨ UvKvUv wZwb Avgv‡K †nv‡U‡j

wd‡i G‡m †`b| GgbwK hw` 9B †m‡Þ¤î ózqvW© gywRei ingvb GKvB

†kL gywRei ingv‡bi evox‡Z †h‡Zb| Zvn‡jI Zuv‡K †h UvKvUv †`qv

n‡eÑ bv G‡Z Avgvi †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡Zv bv| H evi Aek¨ myjZvb

DÏxb I Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hvB| Avwg evoxi evB‡i _vwK| myjZvbDÏxb I

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb †fZ‡i hvb| cÖ_gev‡i WªBs iæ‡g e‡m _vK‡Z

†Kvb AvcwË wQj bv| evoxi evB‡i Avwg iv Ívi G‡Kev‡i cv‡k¦©

ùvwo‡qwQjvg| GB evi 4 nvRvi UvKv †`qv nq| Z‡e A ¿k ¿ †Kbvi

Rb¨ bqÑGB UvKv wQj KivPx‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU

†cÖi‡Yi Rb¨| `jxq LiP gv‡b KivPx I XvKvq `‡ji Rb¨ LiP| †gvU

4 nvRvi 7 kZ UvKvi g‡a¨ 4 nvRvi GK kZ UvKv KivPx wb‡q hvIqv

nq| gvÎ 3kZ UvKv wQj ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU| GB UvKvUv c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi wbR¯ LiP Ges myjZvbDwÏb‡K

Av‡›`vjb eve` Li‡Pi Rb¨ †Ìqv nq|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb,ÔGB UvKv e¨w³MZ

Li‡Pi Rb¨ wQj bv|ÕGB Av`vj‡Z ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji †RivKv‡j Avwg

ewj †h, GB UvKvUv Zv‡ì‡K e¨w³MZ Li‡Pi Rb¨ †Ìqv nq| Aci

3 kZ UvKv Avwg XvKvq 3 R‡bi LiP eve` e¨q Kwi| H mgq Avgiv

XvKvq wQjvg|

GB mgq mvÿxi AvPi‡Y weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj AvcwË Rvbvb Ges

Av`vj‡Z D‰”Pt¯‡i evKweZÐv nq| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywjMY mvÿxi

G‡nb AvPiY eÜ Kivi Rb¨ UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi cÖwZ Av‡e`b

Rvbvb| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb mvÿx‡K Pzc Kwi‡Z ewjqv †KuŠmywj‡ì

kvšÍ nB‡Z e‡jb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì D‡jøL K‡ib †h, †RivKv‡j

mvÿx KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z GK_v wQj bv †h, wZwb Ôe¨w³MZ

Li‡PiÕ Rb¨ ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb‡K 3 kZ UvKv †`b|

†mLv‡b wQj| ÔZuvnv‡ì Li‡Pi Rb¨Õ|

Zvici mvÿx e‡jbt Avwg Aek¨ g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë Avgvi

¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z GK_v ewj †h, Avwg GB yB e¨w³i wbKU

Zuv‡ì e¨w³MZ Li‡Pi Rb¨ 3 kZ UvKv w`‡qwQjvg| Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z

cviwQ bv cywjm‡K Avwg GK_v e‡jwQjvg wKbv †h, GB UvKv Zuv‡ì‡K

Avwg Zuv‡ì e¨w³MZ Li‡Pi Rb¨ †`B| GB mgq Avgvi Ae¯’vbKv‡j

Avgvi †h LiP nq Zv `jxq Znwej †_‡K †`qv nq|

cÖkœ t Avcwb aygcvb K‡ib?

DËi t Avwg aygcvb Kwi|

cÖkœ t Kx wmMv‡iU cvb K‡ib?

DËi t mvaviYZt K¨vcó¨vb|

cÖkœ t w`‡b KZwU?

DËi t Avwg w`‡b gvÎ A‡a©K c¨v‡KU wmMv‡iU LvB|

Zvici Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jbt

1965 m‡bi 29†k AvMó †_‡K 1965 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤‡ii cÖvq †kl

mßvn ch©šÍ Avwg XvKvq wQjvg| QzwU gvÎ 10 w`‡bi Rb¨ wQj| GB

mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb `jxq Kv‡R Avwg evB‡i hvBwb| Z‡e XvKvi A‡bK

RvqMvq wM‡qwQ, †hgb Awd‡m wM‡qwQ I eÜy‡ì mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡iwQ|

†Kvb †Kvb mgq †eex U¨v·x‡Z Ges †Kvb †Kvb mgq wiKkvq wM‡qwQ|

GUv wVK bq †h, 1965 m‡bi 9B †m‡Þ¤i A_© msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Avwg

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDÏxbmn †kL gywR‡ei evox‡Z

wM‡qwQjvg e‡j †h Revbe›`x K‡iwQ Zv, wg_¨v|

cÖkœ t GB 4 nvRvi 1 kZ UvKv Avcwb hLb KivPx‡Z wd‡i wM‡q †jt

†gvqv‡¾g‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb,ZLb Avcbvi m‡½ `‡ji Avi †KD wQj?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t IB UvKvi wKQz c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvVvb n‡qwQj?


cÖkœ t UvKvUv Avcwb wK †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmvq w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t ZLb †ejv KÕUv?

DËi t myh© †Wvevi Av‡M|

339 340

cÖkœ t IB mgq ÔRiæixÕ Ae¯’vq †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi c‡ÿ evmvq _vKv

m¤¢e bq e‡j hw` Avwg ewj?

DËi t Zv wVK bq! Bnvi ci †KuŠmywj e‡jbt Avcwb Av`vj‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb

†h, 1965 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m KivPx‡Z y‡Uv wgwUs nq| GKwU †jt

†gvqv‡¾g I AciwU Rbve G,Gd,ingv‡bi evmvq, GUv wK wVK?

DËi t bv, Avwg †mUv fzj e‡jwQjvg| Avm‡j Zv 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i

gv‡m n‡e|

GB cÖm‡½ mvÿx †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e AviI e‡jbt

Avwg G m¤ú‡K© g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q wbfz©j Revbe›`x Kwi| cÖ_g mfv

m¤¢eZt wW‡m¤î gv‡mi wØZxq nßvq †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evox‡Z nq Ges

Avi GKUv mfv nq †kl nßvq Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi evox‡Z|

mvÿx Avevi e‡jb t Avgvi g‡b nq, cÖ_g mfvwU wW‡m¤i gv‡mi Z…Zxq

nßvq Avi wØZxq mfvwU PZz_© nßvq Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi evox‡Z

nq| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evox‡Z cÖ_g mfvq G,we,mvgvÌ †hvM

w`‡qwQ‡jb, Z‡e wØZxq mfvq wZwb wQ‡jb bv| mfvi w`‡b K‡c©vivj

mvgv` KivPx wQ‡jb bv,Zv wVK bq| cÖ_g mfv nq myh©v‡¯Íi ci Avng`

dRjyi ingv‡bi evox‡Z wØZxq mfv nq ivZ 8Uv wK 9 Uvq| mfv `ywU

2-3 w`‡bi eëav‡b AbywôZ nq| Hme w`‡b †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

evox‡Z †Kvb AwZw_‡K ¯’vb †Ìqv n‡qwQj wK bv Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb Avi †Kvb AwZw_‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb wK?

DËi t bv, Avwg G iKg †Kvb AwZw_‡K †`wLwb| mvÿx AviI e‡jb,

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb hLb e‡jb †h, GLb †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bB KvR

†K›`ªxf~Z Kiv n‡e| ZLb Avwg cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b Av‡›`vjb KZUv

AMÖmi n‡q‡Q, Zv Avwg RvbZvg bv| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b KvR KZUv AMÖmi

n‡q‡Q, Avwg y‡Uv mfvi †Kvb mfv‡ZB †m m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wi‡cvU© †`Bwb|

cÖkœ t Avcbv‡ì cvwU©i †Kvb mve©ÿwYK Kg©xi Aw ÍZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wK

Avcbvi Rvbv wQj?

DËi t DwjøwLZ mfv¸‡jvi mgq Avwg †KejgvÎ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b `yÕRb

mve©ÿwYK Kg©xi K_v RvbZvg|

Zuviv n‡”Qb ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avi Gj, Gm, myjZvbDÏxb

Avng`| †mmgq cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bI Gai‡bi †Kvb mve©ÿwYK Kg©x wQj

wKbv, Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Avgvi mv‡_ †KejgvÎ Av‡›`vjb m¤^‡ÜB

Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv nq|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jbt ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I

myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K †Kvb wbw`©ó gvwmK †eZb †Ìqv nZ bv, Z‡e

Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i gv‡S gv‡S UvKv-cqmv †Ìqv nZ|

1965 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvix †_‡K 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gvm ch©šÍ

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDÏxb Avng`‡K KZ UvKv †Ìqv n‡qwQj,

Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg wb‡RI KivPx _vKvKvjxb cvwU©i Znwej

†_‡K wKQz UvKv †bB| D³ Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ KivPx‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Avgv‡K GKevi 20 UvKv Ges Avi GKevi 20 UvKv †`b|

cÖkœt G mgq Avcwb KivPx‡Z †Kvb bZzb m`m¨ fwZ© K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv

cÖkœt UvKv-cqmv Zz‡j wQ‡jb?

DËit bv|

cÖkœ t Av‡›`vj‡bi Kv‡R KivPxi evwn‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Zvn‡j GB 40 UvKv wKfv‡e LiP Ki‡jb?

DËi t IB UvKvUv Avgv‡K `y‡Uv wgwUs I †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmvq

hvZvqv‡Zi LiP wn‡m‡e †`qv n‡qwQj|

cÖkœ t †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evox‡Z wK Avcwb GKvB †h‡Zb?

DËi t KL‡bv GKv, KL‡bv m‡½ Ab¨ †jvK _vKZ|

cÖkœ t †mLv‡b wK Avcwb †ivR †h‡Zb?

DËi t cÖvqB †hZvg| †Kbbv Avgv‡ì `‡ji e¨vcv‡i Ôw`bwfwË‡ZÕ

Av‡jvPbv KiZvg|

cÖkœ t Òw`b-wfwË‡ZÓ gv‡b wK?

DËi t Zvi gv‡b n‡jv Avwg †ivRB †mLv‡b †hZvg|

cÖkœ t †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmv †_‡K Avcbvi evmv KZ`~i?

DËi t cÖvq mv‡o wZb gvBj|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi e`wji Rb¨ KLb ìLv Í K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e IB y‡Uv wgwUs nevi Av‡M|

cÖkœ t Gi Av‡M Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, c~e© cvwK Ív‡b Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ Avcbv‡K

PvKzix †Q‡o †Ìqvi Rb¨ ejv n‡qwQj| Zvici Avcwb wK Ki‡jb?

DËi t nu¨v, Z‡e Avwg c`Z¨vM Kwiwb|

cÖkœ t PvKzix †Q‡o †Ìqvi ci XvKvq _vKv-LvIqvi Rb¨ KZ LiPcÎ

w`‡Z †P‡qwQj?

DËi t †m iKg †Kvb K_v nqwb|

cÖkœ t XvKvq wK iKg PvKzix Avcbv‡K †Ìqvi K_v nq?

DËi t †m iKg wbw ©ó wKQz bq|

Bnvi ci mvÿx weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb †h,

KivPx‡Z PvKzix †Q‡o XvKvq P‡j Avmvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K †h wb‡ ©k †Ìqv

341 342

nBqvwQj Zvnv wg_¨v b‡n| Z‡e PvKzix Qvwoqv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb

GKgZ nb bvB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb Avcbvi e³‡e¨ e‡jwQ‡jb †h, UªvbwRóivBRW UªvbwRói

cvVv‡bvi R‡b¨ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb Zuvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q wPwV

†j‡Lb| †m wPwV‡Z g~‡jï e¨vcv‡i wKQz D‡jøL wQj?

DËi t bv, wQj bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK cywj‡mi Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jbwb †h, †K,wR,

Avng‡ì evmvq Avcbvi m‡½ Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi †`Lv nq

Ges †mLv‡bB wZwb UªvÝwgUv‡ii R‡b¨ wPwV †j‡Lb?

DËi t bv, Avwg ewjwb †h,Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb †mLv‡b wPwV

†j‡Lb Ges †m wPwVUv †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Zvi Kvimv‡Ri evox‡Z

w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t ÔBjvKvÕ †_‡K KvimvR KZ `~i?

DËi t cÖvq 5/6 gvBj n‡e|

Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb t Rbve G,Gd,ingv‡bi m‡½ †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© wQj|

G, Gd, ingv‡bi Bjv‡Kvi evmvq †Uwj‡dvbI wQj| †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

evmvq †Uwj‡dvb wQj bv| Z‡e Zuvi Awd‡m wQj wKbv Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z

e‡jbwb †h, Rbve G,Gd, ingv‡bi KvQ †_‡K wPwVUv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †jt

†gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb?


cÖkœ t cywj‡mi Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb?

DËi t nu¨v, e‡jwQ|

cÖkœ t 1965-Gi wW‡m¤‡ii Kw_Z mfvi mgq †bŠ mì `dZ‡i Riæix

Ae¯’v wQj?

D t nu¨v|

cÖ t †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K IB mgq hy×Kvjxb ÔwWDwU‡ZÕ _vK‡Z n‡Zv?


cÖkœ t Avcwb Rvb‡Zb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g IB mgq †bŠevwnbxi mì

`dZ‡i Pxd wjqv‡Ruv Awdmvi wQ‡jb?

DËi t wjqv‡Ruv Awdmvi wQ‡jbÑZ‡e ÔPxdÕ wKbv Zv RvbZvg bv|

cÖkœ t ZLb wZwb wK Kvco ci‡Zb?

DËi t IB mgq Avwg Zuv‡K LvwK BDwbdig ci‡Z †`LZvg|

†KuŠmywji Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRei

ingv‡bi cÿ †_‡K G,we, Lyikx‡ì nv‡Zi †jLv wPwVwU wZwb cvIqvi

Av‡M G,we, Lyikx` wZb eQi hver PÆMÖvg i‡q‡Qb| Bnvi ci

Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ekb K‡qK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ g~jZex Kiv nq|

weiwZi ci

weiwZi ci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb cybivq †Riv

ïiæ K‡ib| cÖ_‡g wZwb ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K Zuvnvi mwnZ R‰bK

Av‡bvqvi Rvwn‡ì m¤ú‡K©i K_v wRÁvmv K‡ib|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wgt Av‡bvqvi Rvwn`‡K †P‡bb?

Dt Rx nu¨v, wPwb|

cÖkœ t †Kv_vq Zuv‡K †P‡bb?

Dt 20/3, †Mvcxev‡M| †mUvB Zuvi evmv| GLv‡b Avwg Zuvi m‡½

K‡qKevi †`Lv K‡iwQ|

cÖkœ t Avcwb Zuvi evmvq K‡qKeviB wM‡q‡Qb? wPwVcÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z

†mLv‡b †h‡Zb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t wK wPwV Avb‡Z †mLv‡b †h‡Zb?

DËi t †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K wgt Rvwn‡ì †Kqv‡i wPwV cvVv‡Zb †mB

wPwV Avwg Avb‡Z †mLv‡b †hZvg|

cÖkœ t Avwg ï‡bwQ †Mvcxev‡M dvó© †jb, †m‡KÐ †jb, _vW© †jb Av‡Q|

wKš‘ 20/3, †MvcxevM evmvUv †Kvb RvqMvUvq?

DËi t evoxUv wVK †Kvb RvqMvq Zv Avwg eySv‡Z cvie bv|

cÖkœ t GB wVKvbv Avcbv‡K †K w`‡qwQj? †gŠwLKfv‡e, bv wjwLZfv‡e?

DËi t †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K IB wVKvbv w`‡q‡Qb|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wb‡R †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Avcbvi †Kvb wVKvbv w`‡qwQ‡jbÑ

†hLv‡b wZwb Avcbv‡K wPwV wjL‡Z cv‡ib?

DËi t wPwVcÎ †jLvi R‡b¨ c‡i Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Avgvi wb‡Ri

wVKvbv w`‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœ t Ôc‡iÕ ej‡Z Avcwb wK †evSv‡Z Pv‡”Qb?

DËi t Ôc‡iÕ ej‡Z Avwg hLb ÔAviRy †nv‡UjÕ †_‡K `xbbv_ †mb

†iv‡W hvB ZLbKvi K_v †evSvw”Qjvg|

cÖkœt Zv n‡j Avcwb ej‡Z Pvb, Avcwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K 107, `xbbv_

†mb †iv‡Wi wVKvbv w`‡q‡QbÑAvi †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K 20/3,

†MvcxevM †j‡bi wVKvbvUv †`b?

343 344

DËi t GUvB wVK|

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi GB RIqve †kvbvi ci Rbve Ave`ym

mvjvg Lvb Zuvnvi nv‡Z Zuvnv‡K wjwLZ †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi

GKLvwb wPwV (wc WweøD 3/39 wPýhy³) Zzwjqv w`qv Dnvi Askwe‡kl

cvV Kwi‡Z e‡jb| mvÿxi cvV mgvß nBevi ci †KuŠmywj wPwVi IB

AskwU Av`vj‡Z cwoqv †kvbvb| wPwV‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g ivRmvÿx

Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K wjwLqv‡Qt ÒAvwg Avcbvi †Ìqv wVKvbvq 20/3,

†Mvcxev‡M y‡Uv †UwjMÖvg I `y‡Uv wPwV w`‡qwQ ....Ó

c Ökœt GLb ejyb, 20/3 †Mvcxev‡Mi wVKvbvÑ †hUv wPwV‡Z D‡jøL Kiv

n‡q‡Q Zv AvcwbB w`‡q‡Qb?

DËi t nu¨v, GB wVKvbv AvwgB †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K w`‡qwQjvg|

Bnvi ci mvÿx Zuvnvi e³‡eï e¨vL¨v w`qv wKQz ewj‡Z Pvwn‡j

Rbve mvjvg Lvb Dnv‡Z AvcwË cÖKvk K‡ib| UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb mvÿx‡K cÖ‡kœi DËi Qvov Avi †Kvb

K_v bv ewj‡Z wb‡ ©k †`b| †KuŠmywj Avevi cÖkœ K‡ibt Avcbvi m‡½ wK

wgt Av‡bvqvi Rvwn‡ì Nwbô eÜzZ¡ wQj?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœt wPwV msMÖn Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb Kv‡R Zuvi evmvq †h‡Zb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v, wPwV Avb‡Z hvIqv QvovI Zuvi evmvq wM‡qwQ|

cÖkœ t G †_‡K cÖgvY nq bvwK Zuvi m‡½ Avcbvi A‡bK w`‡bi Nwbô

eÜzZ¡?

DËi t bv, Zv cÖgvY nq bv|

AZtci †KuŠmywj Aci GK cÖ‡kœ e‡jbt

ÒGB wPwV‡Z †jLv Av‡Q b~i †gvnv¤§` XvKvq hv‡”Q| Avcwb wK b~i

†gvnv¤§‡ì m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb?Ó

DËi t wZwb Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib|

cÖkœ t wPwV‡Z Av‡Q Zuvi Kv‡Q me ïb‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcwb wK wKQz

ï‡bwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv, Avgv‡K †Kvb Lei wZwb †`bwb|

cÖkœ t wPwV‡Z ÔkwdÕ e‡j GKR‡bi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avcwb wK Zuv‡K

UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t wZwb wK Avcbvi `‡ji m`m¨?

DËi t bv|

Ext PW 3/9 wPý m¤wjZ cÎwUi GKwU ev‡Kï cÖwZ mvÿxi „wó AvKl©Y

Kiv nq| †hLv‡b ózqvW© gywRei ingvb D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb †h, wZwb kwdi

mwnZ mvÿvr Kwiqv‡Qb; wKš‘ kwd AvMÖnx bb|

mvÿx e‡jbt Gi A_© n‡jv ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Zuv‡K Av‡›`vj‡b

Uvbvi †Póv K‡ib; wKš‘ wZwb G‡Z †hvM w`‡Z B”QzK wQ‡jb bv| Avwg

cywjm‡K ewjwb †h, Avwg Ô†UvcÕ wn‡m‡e Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨

Zuv‡K 7kZ UvKvI w`‡qwQjvg| PW, 3/6 wPý m¤wjZ c‡Î D‡jøL Av‡Q,

ÔAvcbviv GKgZ _v‡Kb|Õ GUvi A_© GB bq †h, Av‡M †Kvb gZv‰bK¨

wQj| ózqvW© gywRei KZ…©K Avgvi wbKU †cÖwiZ c‡Î R‰bK †Mvjvg

†gvnv¤§‡ì D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avwg Zuv‡K wPbZvg| Z‡e H mgq wZwb

Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb bv| g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë

Revbe›`x‡Z ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU †_‡K Avwg 6-12-65†Z

Ext, PW, 3/11 wPý m¤wjZ cÎwU MÖnY Kivi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb wKbv

Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

mvÿxi nv‡Z Ext, PW, 3/12 wPý m¤wjZ cÎwU †Ìqv nq| mvÿx

e‡jbt c‡Î D‡jøwLZ ÒH †`‡ki mKj KvR m¤úbœ Kivi ciÓ ej‡Z

hy³iv‡óªi cvi‡mvb¨vj-Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †hvMv‡hv‡Mi K_v †evSvb

n‡q‡Q|

†KuŠmywj cÖkœ K‡ib t ÒAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

UvKvUv Rvbyqvixi cÖ_g mßv‡n †Ìqv nq?Ó


cÖkœ t †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kv‡Q UvKv wb‡q AvcwbI Rvbyqvixi cÖ_g mßv‡n

wM‡qwQ‡jbÑ †mUv wK cywjm‡K e‡jbwb?

DËi t †mUvI g‡b co‡Q bv|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì m‡½ UvKv wb‡q wZwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

wbKU GKB w`‡b hvb| mvÿx e‡jbt

ÒGB UvKvUv †kL gywRei ingv‡bi KvQ †_‡K msMÖn K‡i myjZvbDÏxb

Avng` I ózqvW© gywRei ingvb †Kwiqvi gvidZ cvVvb| UvKvi m‡½

GKwU wK `ywU wPwVI Av‡m|

cÖkœ t wPwV¸‡jvi ZvwiL g‡b Av‡Q?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I m yjZvbDÏxb Avng` KLb IB UvKv cvb?

cÖkœ t †mUv Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t g‡b nq e‡jwQ|

345 346

GB mgq ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb †Pqvig¨v‡bi cÖwZ wKQz ewj‡Z

D`¨Z nB‡j †Pqvig¨vb Zuvnv‡K †ekx K_v ewj‡Z eviY K‡ib|

†KuŠmywj mswkøó wPwVwU cybivq mvÿxi nv‡Z Zzwjqv w`qv wRÁvmv K‡ibt

ÒIi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI Ôeo fvBÕ kãUv D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q?Ó

DËi t G‡Z ÔJlaÕ mv‡¼wZK k‡ãi ga¨ w`‡q UvKv-cqmvi eë¯’vi

K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q wVKB Z‡e Ôeo fvBÕ (†kL gywRe) †h IB UvKv

w`‡q‡Qb, †m K_v †Kv_vI †jLv †bB|

GB mgq mvÿx cybivq wKQz e¨vL¨v Kwi‡Z D`¨Z nB‡j UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb Zvnv‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv ewj‡jbt ÒAvcwb Pzc Kiæb|Ó

AZtci †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,ingvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji ïbvbx

A`¨ (g½jevi) mKvj bqUv ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv K‡ib|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

13B AvM÷ 1968


GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvUv©i)

`yÕw`b weiwZi ci MZKvj †mvgevi ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjviÓ ïbvbx

cybivq ïiæ n‡j 2bs GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv GBw`bI

Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

MZKvjI Zv‡K †Riv K‡ib| MZKvj wQj mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi

†Rivi PZz_© w`b| †Riv Amgvß Ae¯’vq MZKvj‡Ki ïbvbx †kl nq|

AvR g½jevi Avevi Zvi †Riv ïiæ n‡e|

cÖkœt MZ 1965 mv‡ji 29 †k AvM÷ Gi êV‡Ki Av‡M wK Avcwb

KLbI †kL gywR‡ei M„‡n Mgb K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t GB êV‡Ki c‡i KLbI †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v| wZbevi Avwg †mLv‡b hvB|

cÖkœ t KLb †mLv‡b hvbÑw`‡b bv iv‡Z?

DËi t w`‡bI wM‡qwQ iv‡ZI wM‡qwQ|

cÖkœ t †MÖdZv‡ii c‡i wK Avcbv‡K †kL gywR‡ei M„‡n wb‡q hvIqv

n‡q‡Q KLbI?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb i·x †nv‡Uj †P‡bb?

DËi t i·x †nv‡UjUv †Kv_vq Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb hLb †kL gywRei ingv‡bi M„‡n †h‡Zb ZLb wK Avcwb

GKvB †h‡Zb bv m‡½ †KD _vK‡Zv?

DËi t Avgvi m‡½ Ab¨vbïv _vK‡Zv|

cÖkœ t †kL gywR‡ei m‡½ wK Avcbvi KLbI GKKfv‡e mvÿvr n‡qwQj

ev K_vevZ©v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t Rx nu¨v| GKevi Zvi wRbœvn Gwfbyï Awd‡m Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi

GKK mvÿvr N‡U|

cÖkœ t Avcwb A¯¿k ¿ msMÖ‡ni †mB ZvwjKvUv wb‡q wK K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t †mUv Avwg m‡½ ivLZvg|

cÖkœ t ZvwjKvwU‡Z wK †jLv wQj Zv wK ej‡Z cv‡ib?

DËi t Rx bv|

cÖkœt †kL gywRei ingv‡bi M„‡n AbywôZ êV‡K GB Av‡›`vj‡b KZ

†jvK RwoZ n‡q‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© †Kvb iKg Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj wK?

DËi t bv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK A¯¿k ¿ †Kbvi Rb¨ †Kvb ev‡RU ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv| Z‡e GKUv ev‡RU ˆZix Kivi K_v Avwg e‡jwQjvg|

cÖkœt †jt †gvqv‡¾g †Kvb ev‡RU ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DËi t R¡x bv|

cÖkœ t Gi Av‡M Avcwb Av`vj‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ev‡RU Avcwb ˆZix

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t bv|

GB mg‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi

¯xKv‡ivw³i cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡j wZwb ZLb e‡jb †h, Zv‡K 50/60

jÿ UvKvi A ¿k ¿ †Kbvi GKwU ev‡RU ˆZix Ki‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g

e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖkœt Avcbv‡ì wPwVc‡Î eëüZ mvs‡KwZK kã¸‡jvi cÖwZwU wK GKB

A_©‡evaK?

DËi t nu¨v, GKB kã eënvi Kiv nZ|

cÖkœ t Gme mvs‡KwZK kã wK Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q?

DËi t wKQz wKQz g‡b Av‡Q|

cÖkœ t †Kvb GKwU we‡kl k‡ãi Rb¨ GKwUgvÎ mvs‡KwZK kã eënvi

Ki‡Zb, bv GKvwaK mvs‡KwZK k‡ãi gva¨‡g GKwU we‡kl A_©

†evSv‡Zb?

DËi t Avgiv GKwU mvs‡KwZK k‡ãi gva¨‡g GKwU we‡kl A_© †evSvi

eë¯’v K‡iwQjvg|

347 348

cÖkœ t Ô†ivMxÕ k‡ãi gva¨‡g Avcbviv wK †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb?

DËi t c~e© cvwK¯Ívb|

cÖkœ t Avcwb †Zv e‡j‡Qb gv A‡_© c~e© cvwK¯Ívb eënvi K‡i‡Qb, ZvB

bv?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t UvKvi Rb¨ wK mvs‡KwZK kã eënvi Kiv n‡Zv?

DËi t UvKvi Rb¨ ÔJlacÎÕ eënvi Kiv nZ|

cÖkœ t Gi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb mvs‡KwZK eëüZ nZ?

DËi t Avgvi wVK g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖkœ t A ¿k‡¯¿i Rb¨ wK mvs‡KwZK kã eëüZ nZ?

DËi t Ô`ªe¨vw`Õ, Ôhš¿cvwZÕ I KLbI KLbI ÔwRwbmcÎÕ|

cÖkœ t gvjcÎI †Zv eëüZ n‡q‡Q?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t eë¯’vc‡Îi Jlavejxi A_© wK?

DËi t GKUv A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœt Zvn‡j Avcwb e‡j‡Qb GKwU we‡kl A‡_© GKvwaK kã eënvi

Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av”Qv, Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb mvs‡KwZK kã eëüZ

n‡q‡Q?

DËi t eëmv|

cÖkœ t Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, evwYR¨ kãUvI Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv

n‡q‡Q, ZvB bv?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Avevi Avcwb e‡j‡Qb Av‡›`vj‡bi A‡_©, eëmv eënvi Kiv

n‡q‡Q?

DËi t R¡x nu¨v| GUv Avgvi Ges †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi g‡a¨ GKUv

mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡gB n‡qwQj|

cÖkœ t GB kã¸‡jv wK `‡ji Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡ì‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj?

DËi t Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖkœ t Avcwb e‡j‡QbÑ†kL gywRe‡ii M„‡n AbywôZ êV‡K gvÎ K‡qKRb

AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avcwb Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb, XvKvi Ab¨vb¨ Kviv

Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb K‡iwQj, Zv Avcbvi Rvbv †bB|

DËi t XvKvq Kviv †hvM`vb K‡iwQj Zv Avgvi Rvbv bvB|

cÖkœ t Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K GB êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ KivPx

†_‡K XvKvq Avbvi †Kvb eë¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

DËi t Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi KvR wQj, Kv‡Ri mgšq mvab Kiv| Av”Qv, mgšq

mva‡bi A_© wK?

DËi t Gi A_© wewfbœ m`m¨‡ì Kg©ZrciZv m¤ú‡K© IqvwKdnvj _vKv

I Zv‡ì Kv‡R mgšq weavb Kiv|

cÖkœt †kL gywR‡ei M„‡n †mB êV‡K Av‡›`vj‡bi KvR KZ ~i AMÖmi

n‡q‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q wK? ZvQvov KZ UvKv msMÖn

Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi KZ †jvK msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q ev Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb

K‡i‡Q, †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q wK?

DËi t bv, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv Kiv

nqwb| Z‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq †h, A‡bK †jvKRb Av‡›`vjb‡K mg_©b

Ki‡Qb|

cÖkœ t êV‡K †kL gywRei ingvb GK jÿ UvKv †Ìqvi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b?

DËi t R¡x nu¨v|

cÖkœ t 2 nvRvi n‡Z 4 nvRvi UvKv wKw Í‡Z w`‡j GK jvL UvKv w`‡Z

KZ mgq jvM‡e Zv wn‡me K‡i ej‡Z cv‡ib?

DËit bv, ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖkœ t êV‡K Ab¨ †KD UvKv †Ìqvi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b?

DËi t bv| Z‡e †kL gywRei ingvb fviZ †_‡K UvKv msMÖn K‡i

†Ìqvi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b|

cÖkœ t GB K_v wK Avcwb cywjk A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z

D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi t R¡x nu¨v, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡jwQjvg|

cÖkœt Avcwb cybivq 1965 mv‡ji 1jv †m‡Þ¤i †kL gywR‡ei M„‡n Mgb

K‡iwQ‡jb| Av”Qv, Avcwb wK wbR¯ WvBix iv‡Lb?

DËi t R¡x nu¨v|

cÖkœ t WvBix‡Z me ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbvi K_v wj‡L ivL‡Zb?

DËi t bv| G‡Z Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡ì †hme UvKv-cqmv w`Zvg, Zvi wn‡me

ivLZvg| Avi †hme †jv‡Ki m‡½ †`Lv I Av‡jvPbv KiZvg, Zv‡ì

K_vI †jLv _vK‡Zv|

cÖkœ t GB ZvwjKvUv wbðqB Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©?

DËi t wR nu¨v|

cÖkœ-Avcwb `‡ji Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡ì †hme KvR w`‡Zb, †m¸wj‡Zv Lye

¸iæZ¡c~Y©?

DËi-Avgvi wVK g‡b †bB, wK wK Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡fvi Avwg Zv‡ì

w`‡qwQjvg|

349 350

cÖkœ-Av”Qv, Avcwb †Zv, wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm-Gi Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb

Avcbvi AvZ¥Rxebx †jLvi B‡”Q wQj| Z‡e me ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbvB Uz‡K

ivL‡Zb Wv‡qix‡Z?

DËi-KLbI ivLZvg|

cÖkœ-GB Av‡›`vjb‡K wK Avcwb AZ¨šÍ Riæix e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb?

DËi-Aek¨B| Z‡e ˆ`bw›`b NUbvejx Avwg †bvU Kwiwb|

cÖkœ-¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Riæix NUbvejxi gyj K_v ms‡ÿ‡c †Zv Uz‡K ivL‡Zb?

DËi-bv, ZvI ivLZvg bv|

cÖkœ-Avcwb †Zv 1jv †m‡Þ¤i †kL gywR‡ei M„‡n Mgb K‡ib| ÷zqvW©

gywRei ingvb I myjZvbywÏ‡bi g‡a¨ †KvbiKg †ilv‡iwl ev g‡bvgvwjb¨

wK jÿ¨ K‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi-bv, †Zgb wKQz jÿ¨ Kwiwb|

cÖkœ-Avcwb hLb †kL gywR‡ei M„‡ni WªBsiæ‡g e‡mwQ‡jb| ZLb wK

Avcbv‡K †KD †g‡iwQj ev Avcwb KvD‡K †g‡iwQ‡jb?

DËi-bv| Avwg KvD‡K gvwiwb ev †KD Avgv‡K gv‡iwb|

cÖkœ-Avcwb †h †kL gywR‡ei WªBsiæ‡g e‡m A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb, †mK_v wK

Avcwb †kL gywRe‡K bv ejvi Rb¨ ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K wb‡ ©k

w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi-bv| †Zgb †Kvb wb‡ ©k †`B wb|

cÖkœ-†kL gywR‡ei KvQ †_‡K UvKv G‡b ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Avcbv‡K

ZrÿYvrB w`‡q w`‡qwQj?

DËi-Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m †m Avgv‡K Rvbvq †h, †kL gywRe 700

UvKv w`‡q‡Qb| †nv‡U‡j G‡m †m UvKvUv Avgvi nv‡Z †`q|

cÖkœ-GB mg‡q †kL gywRei ingv‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi †`Lv n‡qwQj?

DËi-bv|

cÖkœ-GB UvKv †_‡K †mw`b †Kvb UvKv e¨q Kiv nq?

DËi-bv|

cÖkœ-Avcbvi K_v Abymv‡i cieZ©x 1965 mv‡ji 9B †m‡Þ¤i Avcbviv

†kL gywR‡ei M„‡n Mgb K‡ib?

DËi-nu¨v|

cÖkœ-GB mg‡q Avcbviv wZbR‡bB wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi-bv| ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbywÏb wfZ‡i Mgb K‡ib| Avwg

evB‡i _vwK|

cÖkœ-Avcbvi †fZ‡i hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb AvcwË wQj?

DËi-bv|

cÖkœ-Gev‡i †kL gywRe 4000 UvKv †`b wK A ¿k ¿ †Kbvi Rb¨?

DËi-bv| GB UvKvUv A ¿k ¿ †Kbvi Rb¨ †Ìqv nqwb| `‡ji Kv‡R

KivPx I XvKvi e¨‡qi Rb¨ GUv †Ìqv nq|

cÖkœ-Avcwb wK m¤ú~Y© UvKvUvB KivPx cvwV‡q †`b?

DËi-4,700 UvKvi g‡a¨ 4,100 UvKv KivPx‡Z cvwV‡q †`B| gvÎ 300

UvKv ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K `jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Ìqv nq|

cÖkœ-e¨w³MZ KvR Avi `jxq KvR‡Zv GK bq| wKš‘ Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb,

UvKvUv e¨w³MZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Ìqv n‡qwQj?

DËi-nu¨v, Avgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z Avwg e‡jwQjvg, †h UvKvUv Zv‡K

e¨w³MZ e¨‡qi Rb¨B †Ìqv n‡qwQj|

cÖkœ-evwK 300 UvKv wK Avcwb wb‡RB LiP K‡ib?

DËi-UvKvUv Avgv‡ì wZbR‡bi †nv‡Uj wej †gUv‡bvi Kv‡R e¨q Kiv

nq|

cÖkœ-Avcbvi LiPcÎ †K Pvjv‡Zv?

DËi-Avgvi _vKvi me LiP cvwU©B enb K‡i|

cÖkœ-Avcwb wK a~gcvb K‡ib?

DËi-nu¨v|

cÖkœ-†Kvb eª v‡Ûi wmMv‡iU Avcwb †meb K‡ib?

DËi-K¨vc÷b|

cÖkœ-ˆ`wbK KZ c¨v‡KU wmMv‡iU jv‡M Avcbvi?

DËi-A‡a©K c¨v‡KU|

cÖkœ-Avcwb 29†k AvM÷ †_‡K †m‡Þ¤‡ii †kl mßvn ch©šÍ XvKvq

_vKvi mgq Avcbvi me LiP GB 300 UvKv †_‡KB Kiv nq?

DËi-Avgvi GKvi bqÑG wZbR‡bi e¨qfviB GB UvKv †_‡K wbe©vn

Kiv nq| Avwg 29 †k AvM÷ †_‡K †m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi Z…Zxq mßvn ch©šÍ

_vwK| Z‡e, meUvB Avgvi QzwU bq| GB mg‡q Avwg `jxq †Kvb Kv‡R

XvKvi evB‡i hvBwb| wKš‘, kn‡ii g‡a¨ K‡qKUv ’v‡b Mgb Kwi|

cÖkœ-Avcwb mvaviYZt wK‡m hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb? U¨vw·‡Z?

DËi-wiKkv I †eexU¨vw·‡Z|

cÖkœ-†kL gywR‡ei M„‡n myjZvbDÏxb I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi wgwjZ

nIqvi K_vUv G‡Kev‡i wg_¨v ZvB bv?

DËi-bv, †gv‡UB bq|

cÖkœ-GB UvKvi wKQz Ask wK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q?

DËi-Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| UvKvUv Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K w`‡q †`B|

351 352

cÖkœ-UvKvUv Avcwb †Kv_vq †`b?

DËi-†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmfe‡b wM‡q Zuvi nv‡Z|

cÖkœ-GUv wK mZ¨ bq †h, GB mg Í Riæix Ae¯’v Pvjy wQj Ges †jt

†gvqv‡¾g Zvi evmfe‡b wQ‡jb bv?

DËi-bv, GUv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœ-Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, b‡e¤î gv‡m ywU êVK AbywôZ nqÑGKwU

†jt †gvqv‡¾g-Gi evmfe‡b Ges AciwU Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingv‡bi evmfe‡b AbywôZ nq?

DËi-GLv‡b Avgvi GKUz fzj n‡q †M‡Q| GB êVK 1965 mv‡ji

wW‡m¤‡i AbywôZ nq| G e¨vcv‡i Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q mwVK

Revbe›`x w`‡qwQ|

cÖkœ-Avcbv‡ì GB êV‡Ki GKwU †gvUvgywU mgq ej‡Z cv‡ib?

DËit m¤¢eZt cÖ_g êVKwU wW‡m¤^‡ii wØZxq mßv‡n †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

evmfe‡b I wØZxq êVK wW‡m¤^‡ii †kl mßv‡n AbywôZ nq|

cÖkœt K‡e †_‡K Z„Zxq mßvn ïiæ nq?

DËit 15 Zvwi‡Li ci †_‡K |

cÖkœt PZz_© mßv‡ni ïiæ K‡e †_‡K?

DËi t 21 †kÕi ci|

cÖkœt Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, K‡c©vivj mvgv` †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

evmfe‡b AbywôZ cÖ_g êV‡K AskMÖnY K‡i?

DËit nu¨v| wKš‘ †m wØZxq êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQj bv|

cÖkœt GUv wK mZ¨ bq †h, mvgv` †m mgq KivPx‡Z wQj bv?

DËit bv, mvgv` †m mg‡q KivPx‡Z wQj|

cÖkœt †Kvb mg‡q GB êVK AbywôZ nq, Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q wK?

DËi t mÜ¨vi ci|

cÖkœt wØZxq êVK?

DËit wØZxq êVK Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi evmfe‡b ivZ 8/9Uvi

mgq AbywôZ nq| GB êVK ywU 3/4 w`‡bi eëav‡b AbywôZ nq|

cÖkœt †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmfe‡b †mw`b †Kvb e¨w³‡K †`‡L‡Qb?

DËit bv|

cÖkœt c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb †Kvb wi‡cvU©

êV‡K †ck K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DËit bv|

cÖkœt KZRb me©ÿ‡Yi Kg©x wQ‡jb?

DËit Avgvi †Kej `yRb‡KB Rvbv wQj ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I

myjZvbDÏxb|

cÖkœt GB Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K wek¦vmx e‡j aiv n‡qwQj wK?

DËit nu¨v|

cÖkœt GB me©ÿ‡Yi Kg©x‡ì KZ †eZb †Ìqv nZ?

DËit †Kvb wbw ©ó wKQz wQj bv| cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zuviv UvKv wb‡Zb|

cÖkœt 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix †_‡K wW‡m¤î ch©šÍ KZ UvKv G‡ì †Ìqv

n‡qwQj?

DËit Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœt KivPx _vKvi mgq Avcwb †Kvb UvKv-cqmv wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËit nu¨v, wb‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœt KZ UvKv?

DËit GKevi Avgv‡K wek UvKv Ges Avi GKevi wek UvKv †Ìqv nq|

cÖ-GB mgq Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ Avcwb †Kvb †jvK msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb?

D- bv| G mg‡q Avwg KivPxi evB‡iI †Kv_vI hvBwb| GB 40Uv UvKv

Avgvi Mvox fvov eve` †Ìqv n‡qwQj|

cÖ-GB êV‡Ki mgq Qvov Avcwb wK †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmfe‡b

hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb?

D-nu¨v, KivPx _vKvi mgq cÖvqB †hZvg| †m mg‡q KLbI Avwg GKvB

†hZvg| Avi KLbI Ab¨ †KD _vK‡Zv|

cÖ-wK wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb?

DËi-mvaviYZt cvwU©i e¨vcv‡iB Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Kiv nZ|

cÖ-c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e`jxi Rb¨ Avcwb KLb Av‡e`b K‡ib?

D-Avgvi wVK g‡b †bB| Z‡e, GB êV‡Ki Av‡MB Avwg Av‡e`bcÎ

w`‡qwQjvg|

cÖ-Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcbv‡K PvKyix †Q‡o w`‡Z ejv nq?

D-Avgv‡K PvKzix †Q‡o c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h‡Z ejv nq|

cÖ-GLv‡b Avcbvi Rb¨ †Kvb Kv‡Ri eë¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj wK Ges KZ

UvKv †eZb †Ìqv n‡e?

D-bv, G e¨vcv‡i wKQzB ejv nqwb| Avgv‡K ïay ejv n‡qwQj †h, Avgvi

Rb¨ XvKvq PvKzixi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|

cÖ-Avcwb wK PvKyix Qvo‡Z ivRx nb?

D-bv|

353 354

cÖ-Av”Qv, Avng` dRjyi ingvb wK GKwU UªvbwR÷vivBRW UªvÝwgUvi

jÛb †_‡K Avwb‡q †Ìqvi K_v e‡jb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-KZ UvKv jvM‡e †mK_v wKQz ejv n‡qwQj?

D-bv|

cÖ-hLb Avng` dRjyi ingvb jÛ‡b Zvi fvB‡K GB UªvbwR÷ivBRW

UªvÝwgUvi cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ wPwV †j‡Lb, ZLb Zv‡Z wK UvKv-cqmvi K_v

wKQz †jLv wQj?

Dt- bv|

cÖ-Avcwb cywjk‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, wPwVUv †K wR Avng‡ì evox‡Z

†jLv nq?

D-bv, Avwg Zv ewjwb| Avwg cywj‡ki Kv‡Q ewjwb †h, Rbve dRjyi

ingvb †K wR Avng‡ì evox‡Z wPwVUv wj‡L †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Z †`b|

cÖ-Avcwb Av‡bvqvi Rvwn`‡K †P‡bb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-wZwb †Kv_vq _v‡Kb?

D-20/3 †MvcxevM|

cÖ-Zvi evmvq wK Avcwb K‡qKevi wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-†Kb?

D-Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †h mg Í wPwVcÎ

wjL‡Zb †m¸‡jv msMÖn Kivi Rb¨|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †MvcxevM dv÷© †jb, †m‡KÛ †jb I _vW© †jb

GB wZbwU †jb i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b ïay 20/3 †Kvb evmvi b¤î †bB| Zvi

m‡½ †h †Kvb GKUv †jb _vK‡Z n‡e|

D-Avwg mwVK †jb ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ-wPwV cvVvevi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K GB wVKvbv †K w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb|

cÖ-wZwb Avcbv‡K GB wVKvbv wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb bv †gŠwLK e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-†gŠwLKfv‡e GB wVKvbv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÎ †jLvi Rb¨ GLvb n‡Z Avcwb wK †jt

†gvqv‡¾g‡K †Kvb wVKvbv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg hLb wW Gb †mb †iv‡Wi evox‡Z hvB ZLb H wVKvbv Zv‡K

cÖ`vb Kwi|

GB mgq †KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb Av`vj‡Z mvÿx KZ…©K †ckK…Z

GKLvbv cÎ Zvi nv‡Z †`b| GB cÎLvbv †jt †gvqv‡¾g Zv‡K

wj‡L‡Qb e‡j wZwb Revbe›`x‡Z e‡j‡Qb|

†KuŠmyjx †gvqv¾g wjwLZ e‡j Kw_Z c‡Îi GKwU Ask mvÿx‡K

c‡o †kvbvb| Zv‡Z †jLv Av‡Q, ÔAvwg Avcbvi †`qv wVKvbv¯’ 20/3,

†Mvcxev‡M yLvbv wPwV w`‡qwQ|Õ

Gi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, ÔAvwgB †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K †Mvcxev‡Mi

wVKvbv cÖ`vb K‡iwQjvg|Õ

cÖt-Av‡bvqvi Rvwn‡ì mv‡_ Avcbvi eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© wQj wK?

Dt-bv|

cÖt-wPwVcÎ msMÖn K‡i Avbv QvovI Av‡bvqvi Rvwn‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi

†Kvb cÖKvi †gjv‡gkv wQj?

Dt-GQvov Avwg Avi GKevi Zvi evmvq wM‡qwQjvg| mvÿx AviI

e‡jb, Gi Øviv GK_v eySvq bv †h, A‡bKw`b hver Zvi m‡½ Avgvi

eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© wQj| †KuŠmyjx Av`vj‡Z †ckK…Z †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

wj‡L‡Qb e‡j Kw_Z Av‡iKLvbv c‡Îi Askwe‡kl mvÿx‡K c‡o

†kvbvb, Òb~i †gvnv¤§` 8/3 Zvwi‡L XvKv hv‡”Q| GK gv‡mi QzwU| Zvi

Kv‡Q me ïb‡Z cv‡eb|Ó

cÖt-b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì wbKU n‡Z Avcwb wKQz Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt-b~i †gvnv¤§` Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡iwQj wKš‘ Avgv‡K wKQzB

Rvbvqwb|

cÖt-Avcwb Revbew›`‡Z eoevKzÐvi R‰bK kwdi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

Avcwb Zv‡K †Kvb UvKv-cqmv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Avwg Zv‡K †Kvb UvKv †`Bwb|

cÖt-wZwb wK Avcbv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi m`m¨ wQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

†KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb ZLb cywj‡ki wbKU mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb

wgqv †h AwZwi³ wee„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv D×…Z K‡ib| †mLv‡b mvÿx

kwd m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg Zv‡KI 7kÕ UvKv w`‡qwQ|Ó

Gi cÖwZ mvÿxi „wó AvKl©Y Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Ggb K_v

ewjwb|

cÖt Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb R‰bK †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§‡ì bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

Zv‡K Avcwb †P‡bb?

Dt Zuv‡K Avwg wPwb| Z‡e wZwb Avgv‡ì GB Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ hy³

wQ‡jb bv|

355 356

cÖt Avcwb hLb KivPx‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb ZLb Avcwb Rvb‡Zb bv †h,

D³ e¨w³ Avcbv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ RwoZ Av‡Q?

Dt wZwb Gi m‡½ RwoZ wQ‡jb bv|

cÖt g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z Avcwb ÷zqvW© gywRe wjwLZ c‡Îi

m‡½ GKB Lv‡g Òbyiæ fvB‡KÓ wjwLZ †h cÎ †c‡q‡Qb †m c‡Îi D‡jøL

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

Dt bv|

cÖtcywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z Avcwb GB wPwVi D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

Dt †m K_v Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

Gici †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z ÷zqvW© gywRe wjwLZ e‡j Kw_Z GKLvbv

cÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib|

cÖt g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z Avcwb GB c‡Îi K_v D‡jøL

K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

Gici †KuŠmyjx mvÿx KZ…©K †ckK…Z GKLvbv cÎ n‡Z c‡o †kvbvb

ÒI‡`‡k mg¯Í iKg KvR mgvav Ki‡eb|Ó

cÖt Avcwb Revbe›`x‡Z I‡`k ej‡Z gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi `~Zvevm e‡j

e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| me¸‡jv k‡ãi wK A_© n‡e Zv eywS‡q ejyb?

Dt Gi A_© n‡”Q ÒgvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ~Zvev‡mi Kg©Pvix‡ì mv‡_

Avgv‡ì †hvMv‡hvM|Ó

cÖt Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb e‡j‡Qb Gj,Gm,b~i †gvnv¤§` `ywU cÎ I 2

nvRvi UvKv wb‡q Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQj| H UvKv PÆMÖvg n‡Z AvMZ

R‰bK ÷zqvW© gvidZ cvVvb n‡q‡Q e‡j Avcwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb

H ÷zqvW©‡K †P‡bb?

DËit Avwg D³ e¨w³‡K †`L‡j wPb‡Z cvie| Zvi bvg Avgvi g‡b

†bB|

cÖkœ t D³ mI`vMix Rvnv‡Ri bvg Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q?

DËi t H Rvnv‡Ri bvg n‡”Q ÒkvgmÓ|

cÖkœ t H evnK‡K mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ cywjk wK Avcbv‡K †Kv_vI wb‡q

wM‡qwQj?

DËi t bv|

b~i †gvnv¤§` wK Avcbv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi GKRb wek¦ Í Kg©x wQ‡jb?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib †h, b~i †gvnv¤§` GKvKx wM‡q †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU UvKv cÖ`vb KiæK GUv †gvqv‡¾g cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Avcwb b~i †gvnv¤§`mn †Kvb Zvwi‡L †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmvq UvKv

cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv KLb wM‡qwQjvg|

Gici mvÿx cybivq e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m|

cÖkœ t Rvbyqvix gv‡mi †Kvb Zvwi‡L?

DËi t m¤¢eZt Z…Zxq A_ev PZz_© mßv‡n|

cÖkœ t †Kv_vq Avcwb Zv‡K GB UvKv cÖ`vb K‡ib?

DËi t Zvi Kvimv‡Ri evox‡Z|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK cywj‡ki wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ÒRvbyqvix gv‡mi cÖ_g

mßv‡n D³ UvKv Avwg cÖ`vb K‡iwQÓ|

(mvÿxi wee„wZ n‡Z †KuŠmyjx D³ Ask D×…Z K‡ib|)

DËi t GK_v e‡jwQ wKbv, Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖkœ t UvKv cÖvwßi Kqw`b ci Zv †gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU cÖ`vb K‡ib?

DËi t b~i †gvnv¤§` I Avwg evn‡Ki wbKU n‡Z UvKv G‡b Hw`bB †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU cÖ`vb Kwi|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, GB UvKv ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Ges Gj Gm

myjZvbDÏxb †kL gywRei ingv‡bi wbKU n‡Z msMÖn K‡i KivPx

cvwV‡q‡Qb|

cÖkœ t †h wZb nvRvi UvKv msMÖn wQj?

DËi t GKLvbv A_ev `yLvbv cÎI G‡mwQj|

cÖkœ t †h wZbLvbvi UvKv msMÖn Kiv n‡qwQj D³ A_© n‡ZB GB 22 kÕ

UvKv cvVvb n‡q‡Q ZvB bv?

DËi t nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z wK GB UvKvi K_v

e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t Avgvi wek¦vm †h Avwg e‡jwQ|

Gici g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU GB UvKv m¤úwK©Z †h Dw³ mvÿx K‡i‡Qb Zv

c‡o †kvbvb n‡j mvÿx e‡jb, UvKvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j

¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z wPwVi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eo fvB (†kL gywRei

ingvb) UvKv cvwV‡q‡Q Ggb †Kvb K_v c‡Î †jLv †bB|

AvR g½jevi mKvj 9Uvq cybivq ïbvbx ïiæ n‡e|

357 358

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

14B AvM÷ 1968


Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvUv©i)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi yB b¤î GKivix mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqvi

†Riv MZKvj g½jevi Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| MZKvj wQj Zvi †Rivi 5g

w`b| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb MZKvjI mvÿx‡K

mvivÿY †Riv K‡ib| MZKvj †Riv Amgvß _vKv Ae¯’vq gvgjvi

ïbvbx †kl nq| AvR eyaevi AvRv`x wèm Dcj‡ÿ GB gvgjvi ïbvbx

AbywôZ n‡e bv| AvMvgxKvj e„n¯úwZevi cybivq ïbvbx ïiæ n‡j Rbve

mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ Ki‡eb|

cÖ-Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ªU A_ev cywj‡ki Kv‡Q †h Revbe›`x w`‡q‡Qb

Av`vj‡Z Avmvi Av‡M wK KLbI †m¸wj †`‡L‡Qb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Av`vj‡Z Avmvi Av‡M wK ev`xc‡ÿi †Kvb †jvK Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv

K‡i‡Q?

D-bv| Av`vj‡Z Avmvi Av‡M Avgvi m‡½ Kv‡iv Avjvc nqwb| AvR

mKvj mv‡o 8Uvq Avgv‡K GLv‡b Avbv nq Ges Avgv‡K GB Av`vjZ

K‡ÿi cv‡ki N‡i ivLv n‡qwQj|

cÖ-Avcwb cv‡ki fe‡b †Kb wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-ev_iæg eënv‡ii Rb¨ Avwg ILv‡b wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖ-IB febwU wK ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠkjx‡ì Rb¨ eivÏ bq?

D-Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-Avcwb hLb ILv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb wK ILv‡b †KD wQj?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi e³‡e¨ Avcwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, 1965 mv‡ji b‡e¤i

gv‡m b~i †gvnv¤§` Avcbv‡K †K wR Avng‡ì m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b

Ges c‡i †K wR Avng` Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi cwiPq

Kwi‡q †`b| wKš‘ Avcwb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, b~i †gvnv¤§`B GB

`yR‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

D-bv| †Zgb K_v cywj‡ki Kv‡Q ewjwb| wKš‘ cywj‡ki Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë

Revbe›`x‡Z wjwce× Av‡Q|

cÖ-KZw`b †_‡K Avcwb †K wR Avng`‡K †P‡bb?

D-Avwg Zuv‡K cÖ_‡g 1965 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m XvKv †nv‡U‡j †`wL|

cÖ-wØZxqevi K‡e Avcbvi m‡½ Zuvi †`Lv nq?

D-KivPx‡Z|

cÖ-Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K K‡e †_‡K Rv‡bb?

D-1965 mv‡jB Zuv‡K cÖ_g Avgvi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq|

cÖ-Avng` dRjyi ingvb ZLb A_© `dZ‡ii †WcywU †m‡µUvix wQ‡jb|

Avcbvi †eZb I wUG BZ¨vw` A_© `dZiB gÄyi Ki‡Zv| Avcbvi e`jx

gÄyi nIqvi c‡i A_© wefvM wK Avcbv‡K wUG w`‡Z AvcwË Rvwb‡qwQj?

D-wR nu¨v| KviY Avwg wb‡Ri B”Qvq e`jx nB|

cÖ-Avcwb wK GB wUGÕi gÄyixi Rb¨ Rbve dRjyi ingv‡bi Kv‡Q

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D- bv|

cÖ-GUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb evievi Aby‡iva Kiv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv

cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib?

D-bv, G K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K †Zv we‡`kx ~Zvev‡mi cÖwZwbwa‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi

wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Avcwb wK Rbve mey‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D- bv|

cÖ-wKš‘ Avcbv‡K †Zv GB wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg Zv Ki‡Z cvwiwb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †Kvb cÖKvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D- bv|

cÖ-fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi m‡½ †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv| Z‡e Avwg GKevi gvwbK †PŠayix‡K fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi

Awdmv‡ii m‡½ Avgvi êV‡Ki eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ e‡jwQjvg|

cÖ-Avcwb Pxbv ~Zvev‡mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D- bv|

cÖ-Pxb-fvi‡Zi g‡a¨Kvi m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i wK Avcwb AeMZ wQ‡jb?

D-wR nu¨v| Pxb-fviZ m¤úK© fv‡jv wQj bv|

cÖ-KivPx‡Z gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi G‡R›U-Gi m‡½ wK Avcwb †hvMv‡hvM

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D- bv|

359 360

cÖ-K‡c©vivj mvgv` KZw`b XvKvq wQj?

D-Avwg hLb XvKvq wQjvg †mmgq 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix †_‡K GwcÖj

ch©šÍ †m GLv‡b wQj|

cÖ-Avcwb wb‡R KLbI we‡`kx ~Zvev‡mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ibwb?

D- bv| Avvwg gvwbK †PŠayix‡K we‡`kx ~Zvev‡mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi

Aby‡iva Kiv Qvov Avi wKQzB Kwiwb| Z‡e, GKevi Rbve Avng`

dRjyi ingv‡bi m‡½ G e¨vcv‡i Avjvc n‡qwQj|

cÖ-Avcwb wK b¨vfvj G¨vUvwPi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib?

D- nu¨v, GKevi|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx GB mg‡q D‡jøL K‡ib †h, cywj‡ki Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë

Revbe›`x‡Z mvÿx e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g RR© ej I

†bvejm‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb|

Av`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vb cÖkœwU mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb

Rvbvb †h, wZwb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q G K_v e‡jbwb|

cÖ-Avcwb RR© ej‡K wPb‡Zb?

D-bv| †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K GKevi Zvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖ-RR© ej †K?

D- GKRb Av‡gwiKvb Awdmvi|

cÖ-wZwb wK wQ‡jb?

D-Rvwb bv|

cÖ-wZwb wK KL‡bv XvKvq wbhy³ wQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi GKwU ¯‹zUvi wQj? GwU wK?

D-GwU GKwU †gvUi mvB‡Kj|

cÖ-GUvi is wK wQj?

D-nvjKv meyR is-Gi| †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb

GUv 1963 mv‡j wK‡bwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †Rvnvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v| 1966 mv‡j Zuvi m‡½ XvKvq Avgvi †`Lv nq|

cÖ-Zv‡K †Kvb KvR †Ìqv n‡qwQj wK?

D-bv| †Kvb UvKv-cqmvI Zv‡K †Ìqv nqwb|

cÖ-†Rvnv wK wegvb evwnbx‡Z KvR Ki‡Zb?

D-wR nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U KL‡bv wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-†KejgvÎ XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U Qvov Avi †Kvb K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U hvBwb|

cÖ-XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui me©Î wK Avcwb Ny‡i †`‡L‡Qb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avbwj‡÷W †Uwj‡dvb gv‡b wK?

D-†hme †Uwj‡dvb †iwRw÷ª Kiv nqwb ev UvKv †Ìqv nqwb|

cÖ-Gme †Uwj‡dv‡bi b¤i wQj wK?

D-bv|

cÖ-Uªv¼Kj eyK Ki‡Z ev evB‡i †_‡K Uªv¼Kj †c‡Z n‡j †Zv b¤i

†Uwj‡dvb Awd‡m w`‡Z nq?

D- Zv nq| GB mgq mvÿx wb‡R †_‡K e‡jb, Avgv‡K e¯‘Ztc‡ÿ

†Kvb Avbwj‡÷W †Uwj‡dvb †Ìqv n‡qwQj bv|

cÖ-Avcwb hLb 2-2-66 Zvwi‡L XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb ZLb XvKv †nv‡U‡ji

†iwR÷v‡i wb‡Ri bvgB †Zv wj‡LwQ‡jb ZvB bv?

D-Avwg XvKvq e`jx n‡q P‡j Avmvi ci XvKv †nv‡U‡j wb‡Ri bvgB

†iwRw÷ª K‡iwQjvg|

GB mgq XvKv †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷vi mvÿxi mvg‡b w`‡q Zuvi bvg, I

ZvwiL †ei Ki‡Z ejv nq| †iwR÷vi cixÿv K‡i wZwb e‡jb, 4-2-66

Zvwi‡L XvKv Z¨v‡Mi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi bvg XvKv †nv‡U‡j †iwRw÷ª Kiv

n‡q‡Q| mgq †Ìqv n‡q‡Q mKvj 7Uv|

cÖ-Avcwb PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKvq wK‡m G‡mwQ‡jb?

D-wegvb bv †Uª‡b wVK g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖ-PÆMÖv‡gi wgmKv †nv‡U‡j Avcbvi m‡½ nK I †cwU Awdmvi ingv‡bi

†`Lv nq?

D-Zv‡ì m‡½ PÆMÖv‡gB cÖ_g †`Lv nq| Gi Av‡M Zv‡ì wPbZvg bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi m‡½ Zv‡ì †jt nK I †cwU Awdmvi ingvb e‡jB cwiPq

Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq?

D-nu¨v| Zuviv Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zviv PÆMÖv‡g †cv‡÷W|

cÖ-Avcwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb e‡jwQ‡jb KvRKg©

me mgvß| GLb Zuviv el©vKv‡ji Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z i‡q‡Qb| GB el©vKv‡ji

A_© wK?

D-Gi A_© n‡”Q, mvgwiK NuvwUi Dci AvµgY cwiPvjbv K‡i ÿgZv

`L‡ji cÖ ‘wZ| el©vKv‡j ˆmb¨ mgv‡ek I Avbv †bIqv AmyweavRbK

n‡q c‡o e‡j el©vKvj‡KB DËg mgq e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡qwQj|

361 362

cÖ-c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b, KZ¸wj K¨v›Ub‡g›U Av‡Q?

D-PviwU| XvKv, Kywgjøv, PÆMÖvg I h‡kvi|

cÖ-XvKv-Kzwgjøv, PÆMÖv‡gi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ mvsermwiK cvKv

moK Av‡Q e‡j Rv‡bb?

D-cvKv iv¯Ív Av‡Q Rvwb, Z‡e †mUv mvsermwiK wKbv Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb moKc‡_ XvKv †_‡K KLbI PÆMÖv‡g †M‡Qb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, mviv ermiB gvbyl XvKv †_‡K ev‡m, Uªv‡K ev

†gvU‡i PÆMÖvg hvq?

D-Rx nu¨v, Rvwb| GUv Avwg 1967 m‡b Rvb‡Z cvwi|

cÖ-Avcwb wK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© mwVK AeMZ

i‡q‡Qb?

D-bv| hwÌ Avgv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cwiw ’wZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqvi

Rb¨ 1966 mv‡j XvKv cvVvb n‡qwQj, Zey Avwg c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi

†hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© we‡kl wKQz RvbZvg bv| XvKv-PÆMÖvg c_

wØZxq wek¦hy× PjvKvjxb 1939 mvj †_‡K KuvPv iv Ív w`‡q †h mvgwiK

hvbevnb PjvPj Ki‡Zv Zv Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, Lyjbv, h‡kvi, Kzwóqv, cvebv, e¸ov, ivRkvnx,

iscyi I w`bvRcy‡ii g‡a¨ my›ì cvKv mo‡Ki gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v

we`¨gvb?

D-bv, Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-Avcbvi evox †Kvb †Rjvq?

D-dwi`cyi †Rjvq|

cÖ-Kzwóqv I dwi`cy‡ii g‡a¨ cvKv moK †hvMv‡hvM m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK

wKQz Rv‡bb?

D-bv|

cÖ-†Mvqvj›`-ewikvj Gi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb moK-Gi K_v Rv‡bb?

D-Rx nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, GLb †h †KD moK c‡_ XvKv †_‡K dwi`cyi,

ewikvj, Kzwóqv I h‡kvi-G †KvP A_ev Uªv‡K †h‡Z cv‡i?

D-Rx nu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖ-wW-†W‡Z wgwjUvix K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui mvgwiK †jvKRb Qvov Avi wK

Kivi cø¨vb wQj?

D-¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb¸‡jvi †emvgwiK †jvK‡ìI AvµgY Kivi cø¨vb wQj|

cÖ-mvgwiK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb ej‡Z wK †ev‡Sb?

D-Gi A_© Meb©‡g›U nvDm, †m‡µUvwi‡qU, †ijI‡q wefvM, _vbv mì

`dZi BZ¨vw`|

GB mg‡q weev`x †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z Zvi Awd‡mi ˆ`wbK nvwRi ewn

†`b| mvÿx †mLv‡b wb‡Ri bvg i‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib|

cÖ-Av”Qv, Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix‡Z ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb GKwUbv‡gi

ZvwjKv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v| ÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi K_v Abymv‡i G we Lyiwk` ZvwjKvwU

†j‡Lb|

mvÿxi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix e‡j Kw_Z GKwU Wv‡qix Av`vj‡Z `vwLj Kiv

nq| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Wv‡qixwU cixÿv K‡ib|

cÖ-†jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K †Zv wZbwU Wv‡qix w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU Wv‡qix GB UªvBey¨bv‡j Avgv‡K †`Lvb n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-(Wv‡qixwU †`wL‡q )GwU wK †mB wZbwU Wv‡qixi GKwU?

D-bv|

GB mgq Aci GKwU Wv‡qix Av`vj‡Z †ck Kiv nq| weev`x †KuŠmyjx

wØZxq Wv‡qixwU cixÿv K‡i Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, GUv †jt †gvqv‡¾g cÖ`Ë

wKbv|

D-bv, G `yÕ‡Uv Avgvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix|

weev`x †KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e GKivix mvÿx Rvbvb †h, PÆMÖv‡g

hvIqvi mgq GB ywU Avgvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qixi m‡½ wQj|

cÖ-GB e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix `ywU †Kvb mv‡ji?

D-wVK ej‡Z cvwi bv| 1965/66 mv‡ji n‡e|

cÖ-†h †jvK‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKvwU wK

GB Wv‡qix `ywUi g‡a¨ †jLv Av‡Q?

D-wVK ej‡Z cvwi bv †Kvb Wv‡qix‡Z GB ZvwjKvwU i‡q‡Q|

cÖ-GB ywU Wv‡qix‡ZB wK Lyikx` †mB ZvwjKv wj‡LwQj?

D-Avgvi wVK g‡b †bB|

weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve KvRx RvjvjDwÏb Avng` wmGmwci bvg D‡jøL

K‡i e‡jb, GB bvgwU †mB ZvwjKvfz³ wK bv? mvÿx Rvbvb †h, †mB

ZvwjKvq GB bvgUv †bB|

†KuŠmyjx ZLb mvÿxi Wv‡qixi GKwU cvZv †`wL‡q mvÿx‡K KvRx

RvjvjDwÏb Avng‡ì †jLv bvg †`wL‡q Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, †jLvUv Kvi?

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, n ÍvÿiwU Zuvi bq|

363 364

cÖ-A‡kvK †mb¸ß †K?

D-Dwb Avgvi e¨w³MZ eÜz |

cÖ-Gi bvgwU Avcbvi Wv‡qix‡Z †K wj‡L‡Q?

D-Avgvi g‡b nq AvwgB wj‡LwQ|

cÖ-Bwb wK Avcbvi XvKvi eÜz?

D-PÆMÖv‡g _v‡Kb| Bwb GKRb eëmvqx|

Wv‡qix‡Z †jLv Rbve †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayixi bvg †`‡L

†KuŠkjx Rvb‡Z Pvb Bwb †K Ges n Ívÿi Kvi?

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayix‡K †P‡bb mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb †gvqvbv

Ges n ÍvÿiwU Kvi ZvI Rv‡bb bv|

†KuŠmyjx ZLb wØZxq Wv‡qixwU mvÿxi nv‡Z †`b| Wv‡qix‡Z wjwLZ

K‡qKwU bvg Zv‡K co‡Z ejv nq| mvÿx ZLb c‡obt KvRx

RvjvjDwÏb Avng`, wmGmwc ; gwZDj Bmjvg, wmGmwc ; mvjvnDÏxb

wmGmwc ; mvbvDj nK, wmGmwc ; I byiæj Bmjvg wmGmwc|

cÖ-Avcwb wK G‡ì KvD‡K †P‡bb?

D-bv|

GB mgq Av`vj‡Zi GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Wvt

mvqdzi ingvb G‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ bvg¸wj w`‡qwQ‡jb|

bvg¸wj wZwb PÆMÖv‡g wj‡LwQ‡jb|

cÖ-†hvMv‡hvM wK Rb¨?

D-Av‡›`vj‡b kwiK nIqvi Rb¨ G‡ì `xÿv †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨|

†KuŠkjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb, GB Awdmvi‡ì

gvgjvi m‡½ RwoZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q wZwb GB bvg¸wj †j‡Lbwb|

cÖ-GKgvÎ mvjvnDwÏb ev‡` Ab¨ mevB‡Zv wmwbqvi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx

wmGmwc ZvB bv?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-mvjvnDwÏbI GKRb c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx?

D-Avgv‡K ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q, Avwg Zv‡K wPwb bv|

†KuŠïjx Wv‡qix‡Z GK ’v‡b KvRx RvjvjDwÏb wmGmwci bvg wj‡L

Zvi cv‡k ÔPvKzixi Rb¨Õ K_vUv †jLvi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mvÿx

Rvbvb, G‡ì `xÿv †Ìqvi cÖkœwU †Mvcb ivLvi Rb¨B wZwb GBfv‡e

Wv‡qix‡Z D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡›`vj‡bi †MvcbxqZv hv‡Z bó bv nq

†mRb¨ GB mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë

Revbe›`x‡Z wZwb †hme wmGmwc Awdmvi‡ì `xÿv †Ìqvi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k

†c‡qwQ‡jb, †mme wmGmwc Awdmvi‡ì bvg wZwb Rvbvbwb|

cÖ-ivRviev‡M cywjk wK Avcbvi K_vevZ©v wjwce× K‡iwQj?

D-ivRviev‡M Bb‡fw÷‡MwUs Awdmvi Zv‡K †Riv Kivi mgq wK

wj‡L‡Qb Zv wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

cÖ-GB ZvwjKvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †Kvb Awdmv‡ii m‡½ Avcwb †hvMv‡hvM

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Lyikx‡ì wjwLZ ZvwjKvi g‡a¨ †_‡K Kv‡ivi m‡½ Avwg †hvMv‡hvM

K‡i _vK‡Z cvwi| G‡ì g‡a¨ GKR‡bi K_v g‡b Av‡Q| d¬vBU mv‡R©›U

nK gnvLvjx‡Z Avgvi êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_v ZvwjKvUv

GKevi bv †`‡L ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, ZvwjKvi g‡a¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Kv‡iv bvgI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ-Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix‡Z wK Avcwb e¨w³MZ wKQz †j‡Lb?

D-nu¨v, gv‡S gv‡S e¨w³MZ wel‡q Uz‡KwQ|

cÖ-Avcbvi GB PvKzix Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb eëmv-evwYR¨ wQj bvwK?

D-bv|

cÖ-†nv‡mb d¬vIqvi wgj m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rv‡bb wK?

D-Avgvi wb‡Ri GKwU d¬vIqvi wgj ¯’vcb Kivi B‡”Q wQj|

GRb¨ Avwg †nv‡mb d¬vIqvi wg‡ji bv‡g c¨vWI Qvwc‡q wQjvg|

cÖ-GB e¨vcv‡i KZ ~i AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb?

D-c¨vW Qvcv‡bv Qvov Avi wKQz K‡iwQ e‡j †Zv g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖ-wgjwU †Kv_vq ¯’vcb Ki‡eb e‡j wVK K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-†Kvb RvqMv wVK nqwb| Z‡e XvKv‡Z KivB Avgvi B‡”Q wQj| c¨v‡W

107 b¤î `xbbv_ †mb †iv‡Wi wVKvbv †Ìqv wQj|

cÖ-G‡Z KZ UvKv e¨q Kivi K_v wQj?

cÖ-cÖ_‡g Avwg †f‡ewQjvg 2/3 nvRvi UvKvq GUv Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ c‡i

AvBwWwewci m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi K‡qK jÿ UvKv jvM‡Z

cv‡i|

cÖ-Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix y‡Uv wK Awd‡mi †÷vi iæ‡g Avcbvi e¨v‡M

ivL‡Zb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcbvi Wv‡qixi me cvZv wK †jLv fwZ© wQj?

D- wVK g‡b †bB|

365 366

cÖ-KivPx‡Z _vKvi mg‡q wK G‡Z †Kvb e¨w³MZ e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wKQz

Uz‡KwQ‡jb? LiPcÎ BZ¨vwì K_v?

D-Avgvi wVK g‡b †bB, Z‡e cÖ_g 4 c„ôv Avgvi †jLv †`L‡Z cvw”Q|

GB mg‡q weev`x †KuŠkjx Wv‡qixwU mvÿxi nv‡Z †`b| mvÿx Wv‡qix

†dir †Ìqvi ci †KuŠkjx Wv‡qix †_‡K mvZR‡bi bvg c‡o †kvbvbt

Gb, GBP, Lvb wMqvmDwÏb, Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, wg‡mm ZvjyK`vi, Aveyj

†nv‡mb miKvi I KvRx AvjvDwÏb|

cÖ-G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD GB Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ RwoZ wQ‡jb wK?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb BDbvB‡UW e¨v‡¼ †nv‡mb d¬vIqvi wg‡ji bv‡g 10 nvRvi UvKv

Rgv w`‡q wQ‡jb?

D-Avwg 7,000 UvKv Rgv w`‡qwQjvg| wg‡ji Rb¨ Avwg Avi wK K‡iwQ

wKbv Rvb‡Z PvIqvi mgq Avwg GB UvKvi K_v fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖ-Avcwb 4-7-66 Zvwi‡L Avevi Pvi nvRvi UvKv Rgv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v|

BDbvB‡UW e¨v‡¼ UvKv Rgv †Ìqvi eB †`wL‡q †KuŠkjx wR‡Ám K‡ib

†h, Av‡M mvZ nvRvi UvKv Rgv †Ìqvi K_vUv mwZ¨ wKbv|

D-Ggb n‡Z cv‡i, Avwg GKevi 6 nvRvi Ges Avi GKevi 4 nvRvi

UvKv Rgv w`‡qwQ| Avwg e¨v¼ †_‡K GKevi 4 nvRvi UvKv Zz‡j ewikvj

Met K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK ev‡Ki Avjx‡K FY †`B|

cÖ-UvKvUv Avcwb †Kv_vq †c‡qwQ‡jb?

D-GUv Avgvi e¨w³MZ UvKv Ges GUv Avwg Kv‡QB ivLZvg|

cÖ-KZ eQi GB UvKvUv Avcbvi Kv‡Q wQj?

D-Avwg cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q 5 nvRvi UvKv Rgv

ivwL| Avwg hLb wegvb evwnbx †_‡K PvKzix †Q‡o †`B, †mmg‡q GB

UvKvUv wb‡q Avwm| GB 5 nvRvi UvKvi m‡½ Avgvi wb‡Ri wKQz UvKv

†hvM w`‡q Avwg †mUv e¨v‡¼ Rgv †`B|

cÖ-Avcwb PvKix K‡i Avi eëmv wb‡qB †Zv †ekx e¨ Í _vK‡Zb| myZivs

êcøweK KvRKg© Kivi Rb¨ Aemi _vK‡Zv bv ZvB bv?

D-bv, GK_v wVK bq |

cÖ-Avcbvi e¨w³MZ UvKv Kvi Kv‡Q Rgv †i‡LwQ‡jb?

D-d¬vBU †jt Zvgvixi Kv‡Q| 1964 mv‡j wegvb evwnbxi PvKzix †Q‡o

Avmvi mg‡q UvKvUv wb‡q Avwm|

cÖ-cwðg cvwK Ív‡b Avcbvi eÜz-evÜe wQj?

Dt-nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcbvi wcZvi bvg wK?

Dt giûg dRj †gvjøv|

cÖt Avcbvi wcZv †gvjøv Avi Avcwb wgqv n‡jb wKfv‡e?

Dt Avwg †gvjøv cwieZ©b K‡i bv‡gi m‡½ ÔwgqvÕ hy³ K‡iwQ|

cÖt Avcwb †gvjøvi †P‡q wgqv‡K DrK…ó Dcvwa g‡b K‡ib?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt DrK…óZi Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv bv wj‡L Òwgqv

Avwgi †nv‡mbÓ wj‡Lbwb †Kb?

cÖt Avcwb hLb wegvbevwnbx‡Z †hvM †`b ZLb Avcwb KZ UvKv gvB‡b

†c‡Zb?

Dt Avwg hLb cÖ_g wiµzU nB ZLb 47 UvKv †eZb †cZvg|

cÖt wegvb evwnbx‡Z Gqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e Avcwb KZ eQi PvKzix K‡ib?

Dt Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖt Zvici Avcwb K‡c©vivj c‡` DbœxZ n‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt †Kvb mv‡j?

Dt Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖt wegvbevwnbx‡Z _vKvKv‡j Avcwb e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix‡Z wKQz †bvU

Ki‡Zb?


cÖt K‡c©vivj wn‡m‡e me wgwj‡q Avcwb gvwmK KZ UvKv †c‡Zb?

Dt 175 UvKv|

cÖt Avcwb K‡c©vivj wn‡m‡e AemiMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt KivPx‡Z wK Avcbvi †Kvb e¨v¼ GKvD›U wQj?

Dt nu¨v, b¨vkbvj e¨v‡¼ GKwU GKvD›U wQj|

cÖt Avcbvi cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx eÜz †h cuvP nvRvi UvKv avi †kva K‡iwQj

H UvKv GB GKvD‡›U Rgv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

cÖt wegvbevwnbx‡Z _vKvKv‡j Avcwb hLbB †Kvb A_© mÂq Ki‡Z

PvB‡Zb Zv wK b¨vkbvj e¨v‡¼i GKvD‡›U Rgv w`‡Zb?

Dt bv|

367 368

mvÿx AviI e‡j, XvKvq BDweGj-Gi GKvD‡›U 6 nvRvi UvKv

Rgv †Ìqvi ci Avwg GKevi 4 nvRvi UvKv DwV‡q †bB|

cÖt wØZxqevi 4 nvRvi UvKv Rgv †Ìqvi Av‡M GB UvKv DVvb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt cÖ_gevi UvKv Rgv †Ìqvi KZw`b ci Ges wØZxqevi Rgv †Ìqvi

KZw`b c~‡e© GB UvKv DwV‡q †bb?


cÖt wK Rb¨ e¨v‡¼ GB UvKv Rgv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt UvKv Rgv w`‡j Ifvi WªvdU cve GB Avkvq |

cÖt 4 nvRvi UvKv †Kb e¨v¼ n‡Z DwV‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt ewikv‡ji Aa¨vcK ev‡Ki Avjx‡K avi †`qvi Rb¨|

cÖt cywj‡ki gvidZ Awd‡mi †PŠwK`vi ingZ Avjxi wbKU Avcwb †h

wPwV cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g cÖ`Ë Wv‡qix cvVvevi Rb¨BZ

Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix cvVv‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

cÖt XvKvq BDweGj e¨ZxZ Avcbvi Ab¨ †Kvb e¨v‡¼ †Kvb GKvD›U

Av‡Q?

Dt nu¨v, B÷vb© e¨vw¼s K‡c©v‡ik‡b Av‡Q|

cÖt KivPx‡Z b¨vkbvj e¨v‡¼ Avcwb K‡e GKvD›U Ly‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt m¤¢eZt 1956 mv‡j A_ev Zvi c‡i|

cÖt Avcbviv †h ¯vaxb ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z cwðg

cvwK¯Ívbx eÜz‡ì mv‡_I wK m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avjv`v ivóª ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi eÜz‡ì

mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi cÖkœ I‡V bv|

cÖt c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wb‡q c„_K ivóª MVb m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi †h aviYv

Zv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki bvMwiK‡ì wK Avcbviv GLv‡b _vK‡Z w`‡Zb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx mKjB wQ‡jb?

Dt Wvt mv‡q`yi ingvb, gvwbK †PŠayix, weavb †mb I my‡e`vi iv¾vK|

cÖt G‡ì mKj‡KB wK Avcwb `‡j bZzb †`‡L‡Qb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix Avcbv‡K 3 nvRvi

UvKv w`‡q‡Qb, Avcwb wK H êV‡K UvKv †P‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt H mfvqB wZwb m‡½ m‡½ Avcbv‡K UvKv w`‡q‡Qb?

Dt bv| ciw`b mKv‡j wZwb weavb‡K m‡½ wb‡q Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡K

UvKv †`b|

†KuŠmyjx mvjvg Lvb ZLb mvÿxi „wó AvKl©Y K‡i e‡jb †h, wZwb

Av‡Mi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix D³ êV‡KB Zv‡K UvKv

w`‡q‡Qb|

ZLb mvÿx e‡jb, nqZev Avwg Av`vj‡Z ZvB e‡jwQjvg|

cÖt GB mgq Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avi KZ UvKv wQj?

Dt 1966 mv‡ji 6B †deªæqvix Zvwi‡L gvwbK †PŠayixi †Ìqv 3 nvRvi

UvKv Qvov Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwU©i Znwe‡j Avi †Kvb UvKv wQj bv|

cÖt PÆMÖv‡g ÒwgmKvÓ †nv‡Uj Qvov Avi †Kvb ¯í fvovi †nv‡Uj Av‡Q?

Dt Av‡Q|

cÖt wgmKvq GKwU iæ‡gi fvov KZ?

Dt ïay iæg fvov ˆ`wbK Avwg 9 UvKv w`‡qwQ| Avwg evB‡i †LZvg|

cÖt Avcwb wK wm‡½j wm‡Ui iæ‡g bv Wej wm‡Ui iæ‡g wQ‡jb?

Dt wm‡½j wm‡Ui iæ‡g|

cÖt Avcwb ïay cvwU©i Kv‡RB PÆMÖvg wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

c Öt †mLv‡b †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷v‡i wK Avcwb wb‡Ri cÖK…Z bvg GbwUª

K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt bv‡gi m‡½ Avcwb Avcbvi miKvix cèx wj‡LwQ‡jb?

Dt †m K_v Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖt Avcwb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷v‡i Avcbvi XvKvi wVKvbv wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt XvKvi wK wVKvbv w`‡qwQjvg Zv g‡b †bB|

†KuŠmyjx mvjvg Lvb ZLb †nv‡Uj †iwR÷vi c‡o †kvbvb †h, †mLv‡b

mvÿxi Awd‡mi wVKvbv wmGmI wiwRIbvj Awdm bqv cëb, XvKv †jLv

Av‡Q|

cÖt 1966 mv‡ji 6B †deªæqvix PÆMÖv‡g gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi

c~‡e© Avcbvi mv‡_ Zvi Avi KLbI †`Lv n‡qwQj?

Dt bvÑZ‡e Avwg Zvi bvg ï‡bwQjvg|

369 370

cÖt GKLvbv c‡Î R‰bK Kvgv‡ji bvg D‡jøL Av‡Q| wZwb †K?

Dt Avwg Zv‡K KLbI †`wLwb|

cÖt Avcwb wK Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K `‡ji GKRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨

g‡b Ki‡Zb?

Dt nu¨v| `‡ji KvR-K‡g©i e¨vcv‡i wZwb wek¦ Í wQ‡jb|

cÖt 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb wK XvKv

G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt nqZ wZwb KivPx n‡Z QzwU wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb|

cÖt †kL gywRei ingvb I Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZv‰bK¨

ev weev` wQj wK?

Dt GKevi †kL gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Rbve Avng`

dRjyi ingvb Znwe‡ji A_© Ace¨q Ki‡Qb|

cÖt KLb †kL gywRe Avcbv‡K GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt 1965 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m XvKvq AbywôZ cÖ_g êV‡Ki ci Avwg

GKw`b Zvi Awd‡m †M‡j wZwb GK_v Rvbvb|

cÖt cvwU©i UvKvKwo Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi wbKU ivLv nZ

GK_v Avcwb KLb Rvb‡jb?

Dt †kL gywRei ingvb †h Znwe‡ji K_v e‡j‡Qb †mUv cvwU©i Znwej

bqÑZv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Znwe‡ji K_v wZwb e‡j‡Qb|

cÖt GK_v wK Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev cywj‡ki wbKU wee„wZ‡Z e‡j‡Qb?

Dt bv|

cÖt GK_v Avcbvi gv_vq KLb GjÑGLwb?

Dt Avcwb Avgv‡K GK_v GLywb wR‡Ám Kivq ZvB Avwg GLywb ejwQ|

cÖt GB gZ‡f‡ì K_v wK Avcwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt Avcwb †iwRm‡UÝ †Kvm© ev wm‡µU Avg©W wifzjykvb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb

eBcÎ c‡o‡Qb?

Dt bv|

cÖt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K GKwU c‡Î e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb XvKv Avmv

ch©šÍ Avcwb †hb †Kvb evox fvov bv K‡ib| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avcwb evox

fvov K‡iwQ‡jb ZvB bv?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖ t 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix n‡Z gvP© ch©šÍ mg‡q Avcwb XvKvi †Kv_vq

wQ‡jb?

Dt AviRy †nv‡U‡j|

cÖt Avcwb GLv‡b hLb Awd‡m †hvM †`b ZLb Awdm‡K Avcbvi

Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wVKvbv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt XvKv †nv‡U‡ji wVKvbv|

cÖt †Kvb Zvwi‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt 3iv †deªæqvix Zvwi‡L|

cÖt PÆMÖvg n‡Z wd‡i G‡m Avcwb †Kv_vq D‡Vb?

Dt AviRy †nv‡U‡j|

cÖt ZLb Avcwb Awdm‡K Avcbvi GB wVKvbv e`‡ji K_v

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wK?

Dt nu¨vÑAvwg gy‡L e‡jwQjvg |

cÖt Awd‡m wK Avcwb AviRy †nv‡U‡ji fyqv bvg Ave`yi iwngB

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

cÖt hw` Awdm Avcbv‡K †nv‡U‡ji wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z PvBZ Z‡e

†Kvb bv‡g Zviv †hvMv‡hvM KiZ?

D-Avgvi Avmj bv‡g| hwÌ AviRy †nv‡U‡j Avgvi bvg wQj Ave`yi

iwng|

cÖ-Avcwb †h GB fyqv bv‡g †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb †mK_v Ab¨vb¨‡ì

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-cvwU©i m`m¨ Qvov GK_v Avwg Avi KvD‡KI RvbvBwb|

cÖ-AviRy †nv‡U‡j _vKvKv‡j Avcwb †Kvb wPwVcÎ †c‡qwQ‡jb?

D-bv, ZLb 20/3 †Mvcxev‡Mi wVKvbvq Avgvi cÎ AvmZ|

cÖ-†Mvcxev‡Mi wVKvbvq Avcbvi †hme cÎ AvmZ Zv‡Z mvs‡KwZK bvg

_vKZ bv cÖK…Z bvg _vKZ?

D-KLbI mvs‡KwZK KLbI cÖK…Z bvg _vKZ|

cÖ-AviRy †nv‡U‡j _vKvKv‡j Avcwb †gvqv‡¾g‡K Avcbvi Ae¯’v‡bi

K_v Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v, Zv‡K Avwg Avgvi GB f~qv bv‡gi K_vI Rvwb‡qwQjvg|

cÖ-f~qv bv‡g AviRy †nv‡U‡j Avcbvi Kv‡Q †Kvb wPwVcÎ Av‡mwb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, †kL gywRe I †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi g‡a¨

gZ‡f` n‡qwQj| KviY †kL mk ¿ wecø‡ei cwiKíbv Av‡MB Kvh©Kix

Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` Qvov wZwb

GB cwiKíbv Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z (GB cwiKíbv Kvh©Kix KivI) cvi‡Zb?

371 372

D-†kL gywRei ingvb Av‡MB GB cwiKíbv Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z

†P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Gi A_© GB bq †h, wZwb A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ`

e¨ZxZB Zv Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcwb hZw`b `‡j wQ‡jb †mmgq †Kvb A ¿k ¿, †Mvjveviæ` msMÖn

Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

D-bv|

cÖ-`‡j Avcbvi KvR wQj mgšq mvab, ZvB bv?

D-`‡j bZzb †jvK msMÖn KivI Avgvi Kv‡Ri GKUv Ask wQj|

cÖ-Avcwb †Kvb †jvK‡K `jfz³ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv|

cÖ-†Kvb †jvK‡K gZev‡` `xwÿZ Kiv Øviv Avcwb wK eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb?

D-Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi Av`k© I jÿ¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i †Kvb †jvK‡K `‡j

Avbv GK_vB Avwg Ô`xwÿZ KiviÕ Øviv eySv‡Z †P‡qwQ|

cÖ-Avcbv‡ì `‡ji Av`k© I jÿ¨ wK Avgv‡K ejyb?

D-c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K c„_K K‡i GKwU ¯^vaxb ivóª MVb Kiv|

cÖ-Avwg hw` Avcbvi Kv‡Q `xwÿZ n‡Z PvB Avcwb Avgv‡K wKfv‡e

`xÿv †`‡eb Zv GKUz ejyb?

D-Avwg Avcbv‡K †m K_v †Mvc‡b ej‡Z cvwi|

cÖ-Gi A_© wK GB †h, Avcwb mZ¨ K_v e¨³ Ki‡Z ivRx bb?

D-GK_v wVK bq|

cÖ-Zvn‡j Avcwb †Mvcb Ki‡Qb †Kb?

D-†Mvc‡b ejvi gZ wKQzB †bB| Avwg meK_vB Av`vj‡Z e‡jwQ|

cÖ-Avcbv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi BwWIjwR I ¯úxwiU e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

D-c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ wewfbœ wel‡q êlg¨ i‡q‡Q| c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K›`ª n‡Z hw` c„_K Kiv hvq Zvn‡j c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi

ev½vjx gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ GKwU ¯^vaxb ivóª MVb Kiv hv‡e|

cÖ-Aci‡K `xwÿZ Kivi Rb¨ GQvov Avcbvi Avi †Kvb c‡q›U Rvbv

†bB?

D-`jfz³ bZzb †jvK‡ì Avi †hme K_v ejv nZ Zv nj c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

KZ…©K AwR©Z we‡`kx gy`ªvÑ cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b e¨q n‡”Q| cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡b †h mg Í wkí ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q †m Zzjbvq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Gi

msL¨v LyeB Kg|

cÖ-GB bqv wiµzUiv wK meB wkwÿZ e¨w³?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-Zviv wK Avcbvi wbKU n‡Z ¯vaxb ivóª MV‡bi cwiKíbv wKfv‡e

Kvh©Kix n‡e, Zv Rvb‡Z PvBZ?

D-Avwg Zv‡ì e‡jwQ †h, mk¯¿ wecø‡ei g‡a¨ w`‡q GB jÿ¨ nvwmj

n‡e|

cÖ-wK c×wZ‡Z Zv nvwmj n‡e †mK_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ- †mUv wK?

D- †mB cwiKíbv n‡”Q wewfbœ K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì

AvµgY K‡i ÿgZv `Lj Kiv|

cÖ- †Kvb mgq GB KvR Ki‡eb Zv e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK el©vi gImyg I ÔwW-†WÕi K_v e‡jbwb?

D-nu¨v, e‡jwQjvg|

cÖ-el©v gImyg ej‡Z †Kvb mg‡qi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt 1966 mv‡ji Ryb I RyjvB gvm|

cÖ-wW-†W A_© wK?

D- †W Ae G¨vKkb|

msev`

15B AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

†Rivi cÂg wè‡m ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb:

cuvPRb wmwbqi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wmGmwc‡K `‡j Uvbvi Rb¨

Zuvnv‡K wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nBqvwQj, wKš‘ wZwb Zuvnv‡ì Kvnv‡KI wP‡bb bv


MZKvj (g½jevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j


ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Rvbvb †h, Zuvnvi e¨w³MZ WvBix‡Z

wjwLZ cuvPRb wmwbqi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wm,Gm, wc, Awdmvi‡K Zuvnv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡b Uvbvi Rb¨ Zuvnvi cÖwZ wb‡`©k †Ìqv nBqvwQj| IB

AwdmviMY nB‡Z‡QbÑ KvRx RvjvjyÏxb wm,Gm,wc,Rbve gwZDj

Bmjvg wm,Gm,wc,Rbve mvjvn&DÏxb wm,Gm,wc,Rbve mvbvDj nK

wm,Gm,wc,I Rbve b~iæj Bmjvg wm,Gm,wc| mvÿx e‡jb †h,wZwb

Zuvnv‡ì Kvnv‡KI wP‡bb bv Ges Kvnv‡iv mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib bvB|

373 374

D‡jøwLZ AwdmviMY (Rbve mvjvnDÏxb e¨ZxZ) mK‡jB c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi wmwbqi wm,Gm,wc, Awdmvi Ges Zuvnv‡ì‡K GB lohš¿

gvgjvq RovBevi D‡Ï‡k¨B Z`šÍKvix Awdmvi‡ì wb‡ ©‡k wZwb

e¨w³MZ WvBix‡Z Zuvnv‡ì bvg wjwLqv ivwLqv‡Qb wKbv, Dnv

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡j ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Zvnv

A¯xKvi K‡ib|

MZKvj we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb c~e©w`‡bi †Ri Uvwbqv ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb‡K †Riv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| AvMvgx e„n¯úwZeviI wZwb †Riv

Ae¨vnZ ivwL‡eb|

mvÿx †Rivi DËi`vb cÖm‡½ Rvbvb †h, wZwb Zuvnvi wcZ…cèx

Ô†gvjøvÕ cwieZ©b Kwiqv wb‡Ri cèx ÔwgqvÕ Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi Dci

wb‡ ©k _vwK‡jI wZwb †K› ªxq †hvMv‡hvMgš¿x Rbve meyi Ges fviZ, Pxb

I gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Póv K‡ib bvB| wZwb AviI

Rvbvb †h, Zuvnvi Dci wecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv nB‡jI

wZwb cÖ‡`‡ki †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© †Kvb aviYv iv‡Lb bv|

†Riv ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© Rbve mvjvg Lvb wRÁvmv K‡ib †h,Av`vjZ

K‡ÿ cÖ‡e‡ki c~e© gyû‡Z© wZwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb, Ges cv‡ki N‡i Zuvnv‡K

†Kn g¨vwR‡óªU I cywj‡mi wbKU cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x cwoqv ïbvBqv‡Qb

wKbv| mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Zuvnv‡K mv‡o AvUUvi mgq Av`vj‡Z Avbqb

Kiv nq Ges wZwb cv‡ki N‡i A‡cÿv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| wZwb `wÿY-c~e©

w`‡Ki GKwU N‡i 10/15 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ wMqvwQ‡jb wKš‘ †mLv‡b

ev`xc‡ÿi Kvnv‡iv Dcw ’wZ jÿ¨ K‡i bvB|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖ t 1956 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m Avcwb wK Avcbvi wee„wZ‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb

†h, b~i †gvnv¤§` Avcbv‡K †K,wR,Avng‡ì m‡½ Ges †K,wR,Avng`

Avcbvi m‡½ Rbve G,Gd,ingv‡bi cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

cÖ t cywj‡mi Kv‡Q wK Avcwb e‡jbwb, b~i †gvnv¤§`B H `yÕR‡bi m‡½

Avcbvi cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b?

D t bv,Avwg ewjwb|

Ae¯’vi †cÖwÿ‡Z mg‡q mg‡q D³ bxwZ cybt ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| wZwb

e‡jb †h, †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi MwZi cÖwZ me©vwaK bRi †Ìqv †óU e¨v‡¼i

P~ovšÍ j‡ÿï AšÍf~©³| wZwb e‡jb, GB jÿ¨ AR©‡b †óU e¨v‡¼i

FY`v‡bi cwigvY DË‡ivËi e„w× Kiv nB‡Z‡Q|

cÖ t Rbve †K,wR,Avng‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi cÖ_g KLb mvÿvr nq?

Dt 1965 mv‡ji AvMó wK †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m XvKv †nv‡U‡j|

cÖ t wØZxq evi?

D t KivPx‡Z|

cÖ t cÖ_gevi †K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b?

D t †KD bv|

cÖ t Rbve G,Gd,ingvb wm, Gm,wcÕi m‡½ Avcbvi KLb cwiPq nq?

D t 1965 Gi b‡f¤î gv‡m|

cÖt Rbve ingvb ZLb †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii A_© `dZ‡ii †WcywU †m‡µUvix

wQ‡jb Ges Avcbvi †eZb I hvZvqvZ fvZv eiv‡Ïi e¨vcv‡i Avcwb

Zuvi mvnvh¨ Pvbwb?

DËi t bv,†mUv wVK bq|

GB m‡½ mvÿx e‡jbt ÒAvgvi wb‡Ri Aby‡iv‡a Avgv‡K e`wj Kiv

nq e‡j Avgv‡K KivPx †_‡K XvKv e`wj Kivi mgq miKvi Avgvi ivnv

LiPv gÄyi K‡ibwb|

Gmgq Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri I cwievie‡M©i ivnv LiP gÄyixi R‡b¨

Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi Kv‡Q hvBwb| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q

wM‡qwQjvg, Avi wZwb Avgvi Aby‡iva iv‡Lbwb, GK_v wVK b‡n|

Aci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jb t Avwg KLbI Rbve mey‡ii

mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwiwb| Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z e¨_© nB|

GgbwK Avwg Gi †PóvI Kwiwb| GKevi Avwg gvwbK †PŠayix‡K fviZxq

`~Zvev‡mi Kg©Pvix‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi GKUv êV‡Ki eë¯’v Ki‡Z ewj|

Avwg KLbI Pxbv `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwiwb| fviZ I Px‡bi

ga¨Kvi m¤úK© fvj bq| Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e KLbI XvKvq A_ev

KivPx‡Z gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi Kg©Pvix‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Póv Kwiwb|

mvÿx e‡jbt Avwg hLb XvKvq wQjvg ZLb 1966 m‡bi †deªæqvix

†_‡K GwcÖ‡ji †kl bvMv` K‡c©vivj mvgvÌ XvKvq wQ‡jb| we‡`kx

` ~Zvevm¸‡jvi mv‡_ Avgvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi eë¯’v Kivi K_v Avwg gvwbK

†PŠayix Qvov Avi KvD‡KI ewjwb| Aek¨ G e¨vcv‡i Rbve Avng`

dRjyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ GKevi Avgvi Avjvc nq| Avwg wgt RR© ej‡K

RvbZvg bv| Z‡e †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb GKevi Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb

†h, wZwb gvwK©b ~Zev‡mi GKRb Kg©Pvix| wgt RR© ej GKRb gvwK©b

Kg©Pvix| wZwb Kx c‡` wQ‡jb Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| wZwb GLb †Kv_vq Zv

Avwg Rvwb bv| Avwg Rvwb bv †h, wgt RR© ej GLb XvKvq wbhy³

i‡q‡Qb|

375 376

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

¯‹zUviwU nvjKv meyR i‡Oi wQj| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb †mUv

1963 m‡b µq K‡ib| 1966 m‡b XvKvq Avwg Rbve †Rvnvi mv‡_

mvÿvr Kwi| Avgvi Rb¨ †Kvb KvR ev UvKv-cqmvi eë¯’v Kiv nqwb|

GB †Rvnv wegvb evwnbx‡Z KvR Ki‡Zb| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U Qvov Avwg

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avi †Kvb K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wQjvg bv| Avwg XvKv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †MvUv GjvKvRy‡o wQjvg bv|

cÖ t Avcwb GKwU ÔAvbwj‡óWÕ †Uwj‡dv‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Zvi gv‡b

wK?

D t Zvi gv‡b †hUvi †Kvb †iwR‡óªkb bv¤vi †bB Ges hvi R‡b¨ †Kvb

UvKv w`‡Z nq bv|

cÖ t UªvsKj Ki‡Z n‡j ev †Kvb UªvsKj †c‡Z n‡j Zv‡Z †Zv bv¤ ^vi

jv‡M?

Bnvi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †kl ch©šÍ Zuv‡K †Kvb †Uwj‡dvb †`qvB

nqwb|

wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx AviI Rvbvbt

Avwg hLb e`wj n‡q XvKvq Avwm Ges XvKv †nv‡U‡j Ae ’vb Kwi ZLb

Avwg XvKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡jI †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i

Avwg wb‡Ri bvgB w`‡qwQjvg| Avgvi nv‡Z †Ìqv XvKv †nv‡U‡ji GB

†iwRóv‡i Avgvi †nv‡Uj Z¨v‡Mi ZvwiL †jLv Av‡Q 4-2-1966 mKvj

7Uv (Ext PW 3/28 wPý m¤^wjZ)|

cÖkœt Avcwb XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g Kx‡m K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t †Uªb‡hv‡M|

mvÿx Zvic‡iB Avevi e‡jbt bv,Avwg wVK m¥iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv,

Avwg †Uª‡b wM‡qwQjvg, bv wegv‡b wM‡qwQjvg| Avwg PÆMÖv‡gi wgmKv

†nv‡U‡j †cwU Awdmvi ingvb I †jt n‡Ki mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwi| Gi Av‡M

Zuviv Avgvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ wQ‡jb bv| Zuv‡ì‡K Avgvi mv‡_ cwiPq

Kwi‡q †`qv nq Ges Avgv‡K ejv nq †h, Zuviv PÆMÖv‡g wbhy³ Av‡Qb|

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zuviv el©v †gŠmyg A_©vr ÔwW-

†WÕi Rb¨ ˆZix| wW-†W el©v †gŠmy‡gi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQj| cwiKíbv wQj

†h, Avgiv K¨v›Ub‡g›U¸‡jv‡Z AvKw¯§Kfv‡e wgwjUvix cvi‡mvb¨vj `j

AvµgY Ki‡ev Ges Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡K ÿgZv wb‡q wbe| aviYv Kiv

wM‡qwQj †h, Hmgq eb¨vi ìæb wgwjUvix cvi‡mvb¨vjiv evavMÖ Í n‡eb|

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 4wU wgwjUvix K¨v›Ub‡g›U Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡”Q XvKv,

Kzwgjøv, PÆMÖvg I h‡kvi| XvKv, Kzwgjøv I PÆMÖv‡gi mv‡_ cvKv iv Ív

mshy³ i‡q‡Q| Avwg Rvwb bv mviv eQi a‡i GB iv Ív¸‡jv eënvi Kiv

hvq wK bv| moK c‡_ Avwg †Kvbw`b XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg hvBwb| Avwg

Rvwb B wc Avi wU wm evm, cÖvB‡fU evm, Mvox BZ¨vw` moK hvb XvKv

†_‡K PÆMÖvg hvZvqvZ K‡i| Avwg wecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ XvKvq wbhy³

nB, Z_vwc H eQ‡iB Avwg cÖ‡`‡ki †hvMv‡hv‡M eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ

nBwb| Avwg Rvwb bv 1959 mb †_‡KB PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKvq moK c‡_

wgwjUvix UªvK I evm PjvPj K‡i Avm‡QÑhwÌ Hmgq cvKv iv Ív wQj

bv| Avwg GUv 1967 m‡b Rvb‡Z cvwi| hwÌ 1966 m‡b Avwg Rvwb bv

Lyjbv, h‡kvi, Kzwóqv, cvebv, e¸ov, iscyi, w`bvRcyi I ivRkvnxi

†fZi w`‡q cvKv iv Ív †M‡Q| Avgvi evox dwi`cyi| Kzwóqv †_‡K

dwi`cy‡i †Kvb iv Ív m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Avwg Rvwb, †Mvqvj›` I

ewikv‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv cvKv iv¯Ív Av‡Q| n‡Z cv‡i XvKv †_‡K UªvK

A_ev †KvP †hv‡M dwi`cyi, Kzwóqv, h‡kvi, Lyjbv I ewikvj †h‡Z cviv

hvq| ÔwW-†WÕ‡Z wgwjUvix K¨v›Ub‡g›U¸‡jv‡Z wgwjUvix cvi‡mvb¨vj‡ì

QvovI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †K›`ªmg~‡ni (óªv‡UwRK c‡q›U) †emvgwiK

cvi‡mvb¨vj‡ì‡KI AvµgY Kivi K_v wQj| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †K› ª ej‡Z

XvKv MfY©i nvDm, †m‡µUvix‡qU wewìs, †ijI‡q wWcvU©‡g›U, cywjm

†nW‡KvqvU©vi BZ¨vw` ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb¸‡jv †evSvb nq|

mvÿx‡K Awd‡mi nvwRiv eBwU †Ìqv nq| Zvici mvÿx e‡jb,

Ext D B/11 wPý m¤^wjZ c„ôvwU‡Z Avwg Avgvi ¯vÿi †`LwQ| ózqvW©

gywRei ingv‡bi K_v Abymv‡i Rbve G,we,Lyikx` †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q

Ggb †jvK‡ì bvg †h WvBixwU‡Z wjwce× K‡ib †mwUI Av`vj‡ZB

i‡q‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g KZ…©K cÖ`Ë 3wU WvBixi gvÎ GKwUB Avwg

Av`vj‡Z †`‡LwQ| Av`vj‡Z Aci †h yÕ‡Uv WvBix i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv H

3wUi g‡a¨ bq| GB Aci WvBix y‡Uv Avgvi e¨w³MZ| hLb Avwg

PÆMÖv‡g hvB G yÕ‡Uv WvBixB Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj| Avwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv

GB Wvqix `yÕ‡Uv †Kvb eQ‡ii| Z‡e G `yÕ‡Uv WvBix Avgvi wbKU wQj

1965 I 1966 mv‡j|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt †hvMv‡hvM Kiv

n‡q‡Q Ggb †jvK‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv GKwU WvBix‡Z bv `y‡Uv WvBix‡ZB

wjwce× Kiv nq, Zv Avwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv| Zvic‡iB Avevi mvÿx

e‡jbt Ôbv, y‡Uv WvBix‡ZB †jLv nq| y‡Uv WvBix‡ZB Rbve G,we,

Lyikx`, ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi K_v Abymv‡i bv‡gi ZvwjKvwU wjwce×

377 378

K‡ib| Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv, Gme bv‡gi g‡a¨ wegvbevwnbxi

†jvKRb Ges mvgwiK I †emvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì bvg Av‡Q wKbv| Avwg

A‡kvK †mb¸ß‡K wPwb| wZwb Avgvi eÜz wQ‡jb| Avgvi g‡b c‡o,

Avwg wb‡RB WvBix‡Z Zvi bvg wjwL| wZwb PÆMÖv‡g _v‡Kb| A‡kvK

†mb¸ß GKRb eëmvqx| Avwg †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayix‡K ¯§iY

Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

GB mgq †KuŠmywj wW we /12 wPýhy³ 1966 mv‡ji WvBixi GKwU

cvZvi cÖwZ mvÿxi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| WvBixi mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi

e¨w³MZ ewjqv Rvbvb nq|

cÖkœ t †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayix m¤ú‡K© †hUv †jLv Av‡Q, †mUv Kvi †jLv?

D t Zv, Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

AZtci mvÿx‡K wW we/13 wPýhy³ 1965 mv‡ji AviI GKwU WvBixi

cvZv †`Lvb nq|

cÖkœ t GUv Kvi nv‡Zi †jLv?

D t Avgvi wb‡Ri e‡jB g‡b nq|

cÖ t GB cvZvq †Kvb& †Kvb& bvg †jLv Av‡Q?

Dt Zv‡Z †jLv Av‡QÑ(1) KvRx RvjvjyÏxb Avng` wm,Gm,wc, (2)

Rbve gwZDj Bmjvg wm,Gm,wc, (3) Rbve mvjvnDÏxb wm,Gm,wc, (4)

Rbve mvbvDj nK wm,G,wc,Ges c‡ii cvZvq mv‡eK Kvóg Kv‡j±i

Rbve b~iæj Bmjvg wm,Gm,wc|

cÖ t G¸‡jv wK meB Avcbvi nv‡Zi †jLv?

D t Rx nu¨v|

cÖ t Zuv‡ì Avcwb †P‡bb?

Dt bv, wPwb bv|

†Pqvig¨vb t †Kb ZvÕn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi e¨w³MZ WvBix‡Z IB 5

R‡bi bvg wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb?

Dt IB bvg¸‡jv Avgv‡K Wt mvB`yi ingvb w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuv‡ì m‡½

†hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡b Zuv‡ì †U‡b Avbvi Rb¨

e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖ t wm Gm wc Awdmvi‡ì Av‡›`vj‡b †U‡b AvbvUv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b

K‡ib?

D t nu¨v|

cÖt Zuv‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t bvg¸‡jv †Kv_vq e‡m wj‡LwQ‡jb?

D t PÆMÖv‡g|

cÖ t GLb Avwg hw` ewj †h, Rbve mvjvnDwÏb Qvov GB Awdmviiv

mevB wmwbqi wm Gm wc Awdmvi Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wmwbqi wm Gm

wc Awdmvi‡ì‡K GB lohš¿ gvgjvq Rov‡bvi R‡b¨B Z`šÍKvix

Awdmvi‡ì wb‡ ©‡k Avcwb WvBix‡Z Zuv‡ì bvg wj‡L‡Qb| G K_v wK

mwZ¨ bq?

D t bv, Zv mZ¨ bq|

cÖ t Avcwb Rvb‡Zb Zuviv c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi wmwbqi wm Gmwc Awdmvi?

D t RvbZvg|

cÖ t Rbve mvjvnDÏxb wm Gm wc †h c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Zv Rv‡bb?

D t †mUv Avwg ï‡bwQ| Z‡e Zuv‡K Avwg wPwb bv|

GB mgq we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wePvicwZ Rbve gyKmyg yj

nvwKg mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib t

ÒKvRx RvjvjyÏxb wm Gm wcÑ GB bv‡gi cv‡k Ôdi ReÕ (PvKzixi

R‡b¨) K_vwU wK D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q?Ó

Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, GB mg Í †jvK‡K Av‡›`vj‡b Uvbvi e¨vcv‡i

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi †h cÖ‡Póv Pj‡Q Zv †Mvcb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B Dnv †jLv

nBqv‡Q|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Av‡›`vj‡bi †MvcbZv iÿvi e¨vcv‡i Lye mRvM wQ‡jb?

D t nu¨v, †Kvb Lei hv‡Z evB‡i bv †e‡iv‡Z cv‡i †m e¨vcv‡i mRvM

wQjvg|

cÖ t Zvn‡j †hme KvMRcÎ †_‡K Avcbv‡ì `‡ji †Mvcb LeivLei

d uvm n‡Z cv‡i †m¸wj‡K cywo‡q †djv DwPZ wQj bv?

D t nu¨v, wQj|

cÖ t D”Pc` ’ wm,Gm,wc I Ab¨vb¨ Awdmvi‡K `‡j Uvbvi e¨vcv‡i

Avcbv‡ì cÖ‡Póvi K_v wK g¨vwR‡óªU ev cywj‡mi Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë

Revbe›`x‡Z e‡j‡Qb?

D t bv, ewjwb|

cÖ t Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, Avcbvi Kv‡Q bv‡gi ZvwjKv wQj| IB ZvwjKv

Abyhvqx Zv‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t Kv‡iv Kv‡iv m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡Z cv‡i|

c Ökœ t IÕiKg GK AvaR‡bi bvg ejyb?

D t †hgb aiæb d¬vBU mv‡R©›U nK| Avi †Kvb bvg Avgvi g‡b †bB|

379 380

cÖ t ZvwjKvq PÆMÖv‡gi †Kvb †jvKR‡bi bvg wQj?

D t †KD †KD wQ‡jb|

cÖ t 6B †deªæqvix AbywôZ Kw_Z mfvq Avcwb Zuv‡ì KvD‡K Avbvi

R‡b¨ Avcbvi eÜz‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcbvi e¨w³MZ WvBix‡Z e¨w³MZ K_vevZ©vI wj‡L ivL‡Zb?

D t KL‡bv KL‡bv wjLZvg|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

ivRmvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb †h, miKvix PvKzix Qvov Zvnvi

e¨w³MZ †Kvb eëmvq-evwYR¨ bvB|

GB Reve kÖe‡Yi ci †KuŠmyjx Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb t Ò†nv‡mb

d¬vIqvi wgjÓ †P‡bb?

D t wR nu¨v, IB bv‡gi AvUvi KjwU wk‡ívbœqb e¨v¼ †_‡K avi wb‡q ’vcb

Kivi B”Qv Avgvi wQj| Ges †mRb¨ Avwg wKQz c¨vW Qvwc‡qwQjvg|

cÖkœ t AvUvK‡ji Rb¨ Qvcv‡bv c¨vW¸‡jvi eënvi Qvov Avcbvi IB

weivU cwiKíbvi KZUzKz ev Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb ?

D t g‡b †bB|

cÖ t c¨v‡W Avcbvi bvg wVKvbv wQj?

D t nu¨v, 107bs wW,Gb,†mb †ivW|

Bnvi ci cÖ ÍvweZ AvUvK‡ji Rb¨ KZ UvKv cÖ‡qvRb nB‡Z cv‡i

wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zvnvi aviYvq `yB/wZb nvRvi UvKv

nB‡e|

AZtci †KuŠmyjx wRÁvmv K‡ibt Avcwb wKQz K‡ibwb ej‡Qb ... wKš‘

AvUvK‡ji Rb¨ Avcwb wK BDbvB‡UW e¨v¼ wjt G 10 nvRvi UvKv Rgv

iv‡Lb wb?

D t 10 nvRvi bq, 7 nvRvi UvKv Rgv †i‡LwQjvg|

cÖ t Avi 7 nvRvi UvKv †h Rgv K‡i‡Qb, †mUvI Avcwb fz‡j e‡m

Av‡Qb?

D t nu¨v, fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg!

cÖ t Zvic‡i 4/7/66 GB Zvwi‡L Avcwb wK Av‡iv 4 nvRvi UvKv Rgv

iv‡Lb wb?

D t nu¨v, GB GKB G¨vKvD‡›U ... Z‡e ...

GB mgq mvÿx UvKv Rgv †Ìqv m¤ú‡K© wKQz e¨vL¨v w`‡Z Pvwn‡j

†KuŠmyjx AvcwË Rvbvb|

†Pqvig¨vb (†KuŠmyjxi cÖwZ) Avcwb‡Zv 7 nvRvi UvKvi K_vB

wRÁvmv K‡i‡Qb|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb t bv, Avwg 10 nvRvi UvKvi K_vB wRÁvmv

K‡iwQjvg|

wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg t Avcwb 10 nvRvi UvKvi K_vB

wRÁvmv K‡ibÑRev‡e mvÿx 7 nvRvi e‡j‡Q|

cÖ t Avm‡j Avcwb cÖ_‡g 6 nvRvi UvKv, c‡i 4 nvRvi UvKv Rgv

w`‡q‡Qb, ZvB bv?

D t Rx nu¨v| Z‡e 10 nvRvi UvKv †_‡K 4 nvRvi UvKv Avwg GKevi

Zz‡jwQjvg c‡i †mUvB Rgv w`B|

cÖ t †Kv_v †_‡K UvKvUv wb‡q Avcwb Rgv w`‡jb?

D t IUv Avgvi e¨w³MZ UvKv, Avgvi Kv‡QB wQj| wegvb evwnbx †Q‡o

Avmvi mgq Avgvi Rgv UvKv wb‡q Avwm, Zvi m‡½ Av‡iv wKQz †hvM

w`‡q 7 nvRvi UvKv nq|

cÖt Zvn‡j ejyb, Avcwb Avm‡j Avcbvi PvKix I AvUvi Kj wb‡qB

mvivÿY e¨ Í _vK‡ZbÑAv‡›`vjb Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi nv‡Z †Kvb mgqB

wQj bv?

D t wVK e‡U|

cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, wZwb d¬vBU †jt Kvgvj bv‡gi

R‰bK cwðg cvwK¯Ívbxi wbKU IB UvKv Rgv ivwLqvwQ‡jb Ges 1964

mv‡j UvKvUv †diZ †bb|

cÖ t cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b Zvn‡j Avcbvi A‡bK eÜz wQj?

D t Rx nu¨v|

Bnvi ci UªvBey¨bvj Awa‡ekb wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ weiwZ †NvlYv Kiv nq|

weiwZi ci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx

Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K cybivq †Riv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|

cÖ t Avcbvi bvg Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqvÑ Avcbvi AveŸvi bvg wK?

D t †gŠjfx dvwRj †gvjøv|

cÖ t Avcwb Zvn‡j evevi cèxUv e`‡j wb‡Ri bv‡g ÔwgqvÕ †i‡L‡Qb?

D t Rx nu¨v|

cÖ t Avcbvi wK aviYv †gvjøvi †P‡q wgqv cèx fvj?

D t Zv wVK|

cÖ t wegvb evwnbx‡Z Gqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e Xz‡K Avcwb KZ UvKv †eZb

†c‡Zb?

D t 47 UvKv|

381 382

cÖ t KZw`b Gqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb?

D t ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t Zvici eywS Ki‡cvivj c‡` DbœxZ nb?

D t Rx nu¨v|

cÖ t †mUv K‡e?

D t g‡b †bB|

cÖ t Avcbvi Wv‡qix A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb KvM‡R wK IB c‡`vbœwZi †iKW©

wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb?

D t bv|

cÖkœ t Ki‡cvivj wn‡m‡e PvKzix †_‡K AemiMÖn‡Yi mgq Avcbvi gvB‡b

wK gv‡m 175 UvKv wQj?

DËi t Rx nu¨v|

†KuŠmyjxi cieZ©x cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, ïaygvÎ ZLb b¨vkbvj

e¨v‡¼ GKwU GKvD›U wQj| wKš‘ wegvb evwnbx‡Z PvKzixi mgq e¨v‡¼

wZwb UvKv Rgv iv‡Lbwb| A‡bK c‡i wZwb e¨v‡¼ UvKvUv Rgv

†i‡LwQ‡jb| mvÿx Av‡iv e‡jb †h, IfviWªvdU MÖn‡Yi myweavi Rb¨

wZwb c‡i e¨v‡¼ UvKv Rgv †`b| wKš‘ AvUviKj ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ K‡qK

jÿ UvKv jvM‡Z cv‡i †R‡b wZwb †m cwiKíbvwU cwiZ¨vM K‡ib|

cÖ t e¨v¼ †_‡K 4 nvRvi UvKv Avcwb Zz‡jwQ‡jb wK R‡b¨?

D t GKRb‡K avi †Ìqvi R‡b¨|

cÖ t hLb Avcwb Wv‡qix `y‡Uv D×v‡ii Rb¨ cywjm‡K GKwU wPiK~U †`b

ZLb wK Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qixi K_vI ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avi †Kvb e¨v‡¼ Avcbvi UvKv Rgv Av‡Q?

D t nu¨v, BóvY© e¨vw¼s Ki‡cv‡ik‡b|

cÖ t bv, Avcwb Avi GKUv G¨vKvD›U A_©vr †cvóvj †mwfsm G¨vKvD›Um

Gi K_v †P‡c hv‡”Qb?

D t bv, c~e© cvwK Ív‡b Avi †bB, KivPx‡Z Av‡Q|

cÖ t myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, KivPx‡Z Avcbvi `y‡Uv G¨vKvD›UÑb¨vkbvj

e¨v¼ Avi †cvóvj †mwfsm-G GK¨vD›U i‡q‡QÑ

D t bv, †mLv‡b b¨vkbvj e¨v‡¼i BDwbfviwmwU eªv‡Â GKUv G¨vKvD›U

wQj|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ

Kivi Av‡›`vjb PvjvBqv wZwb cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx eÜz‡ì mwnZ m¤úK© wQbœ

Kivi †Kvb B”Qv K‡ib bvB|

cÖ t BwÐqvb Bwj‡gÈm ej‡Z Avcwb wK †ev‡Sb?

Dt fviZxq bvMwiK †evSvB|

cÖt cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx Bwj‡gÈm ej‡Z wK †ev‡Sb?

D t cvwK¯Ív‡bi †h mg Í †jvK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b evm K‡i|

cÖ t GB Av`vj‡ZB Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe bvwK c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b weZvwoZ Ki‡Z Pvb e‡j Rvbvb ;...

Gi gv‡b wK wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì weiæ‡× cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì

kÎæfvevcbœ K‡i Zzj‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

D t nu¨v, ZvB e‡U|

cÖt 1966 mv‡ji 5B †deªæqvix PÆMÖv‡gi wgmKv †nv‡U‡j AbywôZ Kw_Z

wgwUs-G bvwK †jt †gvqv‡¾g e‡jwQ‡jb (Avcbvi K_vg‡Zv) †kL

gywReyi ingvb fviZ †_‡K A ¿k ¿ I UvKv-cqmv Avbvi eë¯’v

Ki‡eb| IB wgwUs‡q †jt nK e‡j GKRb bevMZ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb;

Kv‡RB Av‡Mi K_v¸‡jv †mLv‡b e‡j ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Mvcb Lei d uvm K‡i

†`qv n‡jv bv?

DËi t nu¨v, n‡q‡Q|

Bnvi ci mvÿx e‡jbt myjZvbDÏx‡bi m‡½ ózqvW© gywRe I Lyikx‡ì

gZv‰b‡Kï K_v g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jwQ wKbv g‡b †bB|

cieZ©x mfv m¤ú‡K© GB GKB wgwUs-G Av‡jvPbv nq| c‡ii w`‡bi

A_©vr 6B †deªæqvixi mfvq Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ Wt knx`yi ingvb, gvwbK

†PŠayix, weavb †mb I my‡e`vi iv¾vK Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| †mLv‡bB Avwg

gvwbK †PŠayixi Kv‡Q wZb nvRvi UvKv PvB| gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K c‡ii

w`b 7B †deªæqvix mKv‡j H UvKvUv †`b|

cÖ t BwZc~‡e© bv Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb, gvwbK †PŠayix Avcbv‡K IB mfv‡ZB

UvKv w`‡q‡Qb?

D t bv, IB mfv‡Z Avwg UvKvUv PvB, c‡ii w`b wZwb Avgv‡K †`b|

mvÿx Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, H mgq Zvnvi Kv‡Q wZb nvRvi UvKv Qvov

Avi UvKv wQj bv| wgmKv †nv‡U‡j wZwb GK‡eW wewkó a‡i †ivR 9

UvKv K‡i fvov w`‡Zb| PÆMÖv‡g wZwb cvwU©i Kv‡RB wM‡qwQ‡jb|

†nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i Zuvnvi wb‡Ri bvgB †jLv nq, Z‡e wZwb †Kvb wVKvbv

Ges Zuvnvi miKvix cwiPq w`qvwQ‡jb wKbv, g‡b Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv|

GB mgq †KuŠmyjx wgmKv †nv‡U‡ji †iwRóvi eB‡qi GKwU cvZv

Lywjqv mvÿxi bvg, iægbs I wVKvbv cwoqv †kvbvb| Dnv‡Z mvÿxi

miKvix c` I Awd‡mi wVKvbv †Ìqv iwnqv‡Q|

383 384

cÖ t gvwbK †PŠayix‡K Av‡M wPb‡Zb?

D t GB mfvi Av‡M wPbZvg bv, Z‡e Zuvi bvg ï‡bwQ|

Bnvi ci mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb PÆMÖvg nB‡Z XvKv wdwiqv †jt

†gvqv‡¾g‡K †UwjMÖvg K‡ib c‡i AviRy †nv‡U‡j I‡Vb|

mvÿx Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jbt Rbve G,Gd, ingvb `‡ji

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨ wQ‡jb Ges Zuvnvi mwnZ †kL gywR‡ei m¤úK© wKQzUv

wZ³ wQj ewjqv wZwb †kL gywR‡ei wbKU nB‡Z ïwbqvwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Dnv

wZwb wjt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Rvbvb bvB| mvÿx Rvbvb, Rbve G, Gd,

ingv‡bi Kv‡Q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Znwej ivLv nBZ Ges wZwb GB

Znwe‡ji Aceënvi Kwiqv‡Q ewjqv †kL gywRei ingvb Awf‡hvM

K‡ib|

cÖ t G LeiwU Avcwb †gwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t Zvi gv‡b wPšÍvUv Avcbvi gv_vq GLywb Xz‡K‡Q?

D t bv| Avcwb wRÁvmv KivqB GUv Avwg ejjvg|

cÖ t cÖwZ‡iva evwnbx ev mk ¿ wecøe m¤ú‡K© †Kvb eBcÎ c‡o‡Qb?

D t bv|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib GKc‡Î †jt

†gvqv‡¾g Zuvnv‡K eviY Kiv m‡Ë¡I wZwb XvKvq Ni fvov jBqvwQ‡jb|

wZwb AviI Rvbvb †h,Ni fvov jBevi c~‡e© wZwb GK wK¤^v `ygvm AviRy

†nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb wKbv Dnv Zuvnvi g‡b bvB| wZwb Õ66 mv‡ji 3iv

†deªæqvix Zuvnvi Awd‡m XvKv †nv‡U‡ji wVKvbv †`b| wKš‘ 4Vv †deªæqvix

wZwb XvKv Z¨vM K‡ib Ges wdwiqv Avwmqv AviRy †nv‡U‡j I‡Vb|

cÖ t AviRy †nv‡U‡j KZw`b wQ‡jb?

D t g‡b bvB|

cÖ t Avcbvi bZzb wVKvbv Awdm‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t nuu¨v, e‡jwQ|

cÖ t gy‡L,bv KvM‡R wj‡L?

D t gy‡L|

cÖ t Awd‡m Avcbvi wK bvg wQj?

D t Avgvi Avmj bvg|

cÖ t wKš‘ ÔAviRy †nv‡U‡jÕ Avcbvi bvg Ave`yi iwng e‡j †jLv wQj !

Zvn‡j Awdm wKfv‡e Avcbvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM KiZ?

D t Avgvi wb‡Ri bv‡g|

cÖkœ t GB mgq †Kvb wPwVcÎ †c‡Zb? †Kvb wVKvbvq?

DËi t nu¨v, 20/3 †Mvcxev‡Mi wVKvbvq|

cÖkœ t †Kvb bv‡g?

DËi t KL‡bv Avgvi mvs‡KwZK bv‡g| KL‡bv Avmj bv‡g|

cÖt wVKvbv e`jv‡bvi K_v †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D t nu¨v, Rvwb‡qwQjvg|

†KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, A ¿k ¿ †Mvjveviæ`

Qvov wecø‡ei mvdj¨ m¤¢e bq Ges w`bÿY jBqv †kL gywReyi ingvb I

†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ gZv‰b‡Kï m„wó nq|

cÖ t A ¿ QvovB wK †kL gywRe wecøe Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t †mmgq †Kvb A¯¿k ¿ Avcbvi `j msMÖn K‡iwQj?

D t hZw`b Avwg `‡j wQjvg, ZZw`b †Kvb A¯¿B msMÖn Kiv nqwb|

mvÿx c‡i Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb †h, bZzb m`m¨ fwZ© Kiv Zvnvi

Ab¨Zg KvR nB‡jI wZwb Kvnv‡KI `‡j fwË© K‡ib bvB| mvÿx Reve`vb

cÖm‡½ GK RvqMvq ÒBbWw±‡bkbÓ `xÿv`vb K_vwU eënvi K‡ib|

cÖ t BbWw±‡bkb ej‡Z Avcwb wK †ev‡Sb?

D t Avgv‡ì Ôw¯úwiUÕ, ÔBwWIjwRÕ BZ¨vw` e¨vL¨v K‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K

wew”Qbœ Kivi Av‡›`vj‡b †jvK‡K †U‡b AvbvB ÔBbWvw±‡bkb|Õ

cÖ t †Kgb K‡i Avcwb ÔBbWw±‡bUÕ Ki‡Zb, ejybZ?

D t GLv‡b bq, Avcbv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e ej‡Z cvwi|

mvÿxi GB Rev‡e Av`vj‡Z g„`y nvmäŸwb †kvbv hvq|

†KuŠmyjx t Avgv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e hv ej‡Z cv‡ib Avcwb †mUv GLv‡b

ej‡Z Pvb bv?

Zvi gv‡b GLv‡b Avcwb mZ¨ cÖKv‡k A¯xK…wZ Rvbv‡”Qb|

D t bv, m¨vi|

cÖ t Zvn‡j ejyb?

D t c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì ¯vaxbZv PvB ... c~e© I cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡b êlg¨ i‡q‡Q ... GB Avi wK|

cÖt A_v©r Gi †ekx wKQz Rv‡b bv?

Dt bv, AviI Av‡Q|

†Pqvig¨vb t wK †m¸‡jv ejyb?

mvÿxt c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi AwR©Z ê‡`wkK gy`ªv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b e¨q

n‡”Q.... c~e© cvwK¯Ívb A‡cÿv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b †ekx wkí cÖwZôvb M‡o

D‡V‡Q...| GBme Avi wK|

385 386

cÖ t GB me?

D t Rx nu¨v|

cÖ t bZzb †jvK‡K wiµzU Kivi mgq Avcwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯vaxb

Kivi cwiKíbv ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ïay GUvB ej‡Zb?

DËi t bv, Avwg Zv‡ì mk¯¿ wecø‡ei K_vI ejZvg|

cÖkœ t wKfv‡e G mk¯¿ wecøe Ki‡Z n‡e †m K_v ej‡Zb?

D t nu¨v| ejZvg| K¨v›Ub‡g›U AvµgY Kivi cwiKíbv ...|

cÖ t Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K el©v †gŠmy‡g wW-†WÕi K_v e‡j‡Qb?

D t nu¨v, e‡jwQ|

cÖ t el©v †gŠmyg ej‡Z ózqvW© gywRe Avcbv‡K †Kvb gv‡mi K_v

e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t 1961 mv‡ji Ryb I RyjvB gvm|

cÖ t †mUv wK ÔwW-†WÕ, bv ÔwW-†Wmg~nÕ GKePb bv eûePb?

D t †mUv wW-†WÑA_©vr w` †W di G¨vKkb|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywji Aci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb Zuvi

Revbe›`x‡Z Ômvi Ave`yi iv¾vKÕ K_vwU e‡jbwb|

bZzb m`m¨ e‡j D‡jøwLZ Avkivd Avjx Lvb Avgv‡K K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui

GKwU †¯‹P g¨vc †`b| Z‡e Zv e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ Avwg Zv‡K ewjwb|

AZtci †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gd,G,ingvb AvMvgx

e„n¯úwZevi mKvj bqUv ch©šÍ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb gyjZex

†NvlYv K‡ib|

msev`

16B AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

†Rivi 6ô wè‡m ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv ¯^xKvi K‡ibÑ

1950-51 mv‡j wZwb Avgxi †gvjøvi †g‡q nv‡Riv‡K

cÖ_g weevn KwiqvwQ‡jb


MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqv weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †Rivi

DË‡i ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, 1950-51 mv‡j †gwUªK cv‡ki ci R‰bK

Avgxi †gvjøvi Kb¨v †gvmv¤§r nv‡Riv‡K wZwb weevn K‡ib Ges 11

ermi ci Zvnv‡K ZvjvK †`b| Dc‡iv³ ¯¿xi M‡f© GKwU mšÍvb nBqv

c‡i gviv hvq| BwZc~‡e© weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji †Rivi DË‡i ivRmvÿx

Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv 1967 mv‡j Zvnvi cieZ©x weevn‡K cÖ_g I

GKgvÎ weevn ewjqv D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb| †Rivi DË‡i ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqv PvKzixKv‡j Mg I cv‡Ui eëmv Kwi‡Zb ewjqvI ¯xKvi

K‡ib|

MZKvj we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvwbKv‡j

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, Rbve BmgvBj, Rbve

bvwRiDÏxb I me©‡k‡l cÖv³b gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K †Riv K‡ib|

c~e©w`‡bi †Ri Uvwbqv MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym

mvjvg Lvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæi m‡½ m‡½ ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib| †KuŠmywji wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx

e‡jbt ÒAvwg Rvwb, fvi‡Z gymwjg msL¨vjNyiv AZ¨šÍ †kvPbxq Ae¯’vi

g‡a¨ w`b hvcb Ki‡Q| Avwg BnvI Rvwb †h, fviZ Zvi AvšÍR©vwZK

cÖwZkÖæwZ jsNb K‡i Kvk¥x‡i †eAvBbxfv‡e `Lj Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q|

Avwg Rvwb †mc&‡U¤î hy×Kv‡j Kzwg©‡Uvjv, h‡kvi I iscy‡i fviZxq

wegvb †evgv el©Y K‡i|Ó

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt

ÒAvwg PÆMÖvg m¤ú‡K© ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avwg Rvwb bv c~e©

cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì w`‡q c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZiÿv eë¯’v AZ¨šÍ `ye©j I

AcÖZzj n‡e wK bv| Avwg Rvwb bv hw` fviZ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvµgY K‡i

Zvn‡j †K› ªxq miKvi ev cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK cvi‡mvb¨vj‡ì

mvnvh¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K †`‡ki GB Ask Amnvq n‡q co‡e wKbv| fvi‡Zi

mv‡_ †mc&‡U¤î hy‡×i ci fvi‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i cÖ‡kœ Avgv‡ì `jxq

êV‡K †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb| GUv wVK bq †h, GB Av`vj‡Z wPwV I

WvBix m¤ú‡K© Avwg †h mvÿ¨ w`‡qwQ, ZvÕ mZ¨ bq| GUv wVK bq †h,

Gme `wjj Rvj|Ó

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZµ‡g

wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ evwn‡i hvb Ges Z`¯’‡j Rbve †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj


Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi ci weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmywj Lvb

evnv`yi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj mvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

387 388

cÖkœ t XvKv wegvb e›`‡i Avcbvi †MÖdZviKv‡j GKRb BDwbdg©

cwiwnZ cywjm Awdmvi QvovI 2 Rb mv`v †cvkvK cwiwnZ †jvK

Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb e‡j BwZc~‡e© Avcwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì cwiPq Rvb‡Z

†P‡qwQ‡jb?

D t Rx nu¨v| Zuviv `yÕR‡bB †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi †jvK e‡j Avgv‡K e‡jb|

cÖ t wegvb e›`‡i Zuviv Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwQj?

D t bv|

cÖ t †¯^”Qvq Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb Revbe›`x w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb ?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcbv‡K KLb wRÁvmvev` Kiv ïiæ nq?

D t 1967-Gi 13B wW‡m¤î ivwÎ 8Uv †_‡K 11Uv ivRvievM cywjm

†K‡› ª|

cÖ t ivRvievM KLb Avcbv‡K †bqv nq?

D t IBw`b †ejv AvovBUv †_‡K wZb‡Ui g‡a¨|

cÖ t IB mgq Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb Ges Avcbv‡K †KD wRÁvmvev`

K‡iwQj?

D t Avwg ivRviev‡MB wQjvg Ges †KD Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwb|

GB cÖm‡½ †KuŠmywji Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, Zuvnv‡K

ivRvievM cywjm †K‡› ªi GKwU N‡i ivLv nq| N‡ii wfZi ïay GKRb

IqvPvi wQj Ges ZLb eû †jvK‡K wZwb ivRvievM cywjm †K‡› ª

Avm‡Z-†h‡Z †`‡Lb; wKš‘ †Kn Zuvnv‡K GB mgq wRÁvmvev‡ì †Póv

K‡i bvB|

cÖkœ t wWGmwc gvbœvd‡K Avcwb Avm‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t N‡i e‡m Avcwb wK KiwQ‡jb?

D t e‡m e‡m a~gcvb KiwQjvg|

cÖ t ga¨vý †fvR K‡ib KLb?

D t ILv‡bB we‡Kj Pvi‡Uq|

cÖ t LvIqvi mgq wgt gvbœvd wK †mLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Avwg †mw`b wegv‡b bv¯Ív LvB, wKš‘ Avwg bv¯Ív

LvIqvi wVK mgq ej‡Z cvwi bv| wegvbLvwb †ejv 12Uv wK¤^v mv‡o

12Uv bvMv` XvKv †cuŠ‡Q| Avwg †ejv 4Uvi Av‡M ga¨v‡ýi LvIqvi

digv‡qk †`B bvB| Zuviv Avgv‡K †ivRv AvwQ wKbv wRÁvmv Ki‡j Avwg

Zuv‡ì †ivRv bvB e‡j RvbvB| Gici Zuviv Avgv‡K Lvevi G‡b †`b|

Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kivi mgq Avwg e‡mB wQjvg| †mmgq Avgvi

mvg‡b GKUv †Uwej wQj| huviv Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` KiwQ‡jb, Zuviv

†Uwe‡ji Avi GK cv‡k e‡mwQ‡jb| †KejgvÎ Rbve gvbœvdB Avgv‡K

wRÁvmvev` KiwQ‡jb Avi `yRb Zuvi cv‡k emv wQ‡jb| IB yRb †jvK

Avgv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ K‡ibwb| Avgv‡K cÖkœ Kivi mgq Rbve gvbœv‡di

Kv‡Q GKwU weivU eo WvBix wQj| Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡j wZwb

Zuvi WvBix‡Z wK me wj‡L ivLwQ‡jb| Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kivi mgq

Rbve gvbœvd mv`v †cvkv‡K wQ‡jb| wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Zuvi cwiPq

w`‡qwQ‡jb|

18B Rvbyqvix Zvwi‡L Avgv‡K †m›Uªvj †Rj †_‡K mvgwiK

†ndvR‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq| 1967 mv‡ji 13B wW‡m¤i †_‡K AvbygvwbK

23†k wW‡m¤i ZvwiL ch©šÍ Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` †K‡›`ª ivLv nq, Avi

gv‡S gv‡S wRÁvmvev` Pj‡Z _v‡K| Gici Avgv‡K †m›Uªvj †R‡j wb‡q

hvIqv nq| GB AšÍe©ZxKv‡ji g‡a¨ Rbve gvbœvd Qvov Av‡iv yRb wK¤v

wZbRb †jvK Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡ib| Avwg Zuv‡ì Kviæ bvg Rvwb

bv| Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kivi ci ZuvivI wK me welq wj‡L †bb| 13B

wW‡m¤i †_‡K 23 †k wW‡m¤î Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ Avgv‡K KZevi

wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv| 23†k wW‡m¤î †_‡K

19 †k Rvbyqvix Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ †KD Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡ibwb|

cÖ t wmMb¨vj †g‡m Avcbvi Revbe›`x †K †bb?

D t BÝ‡c±i AvnmvbDjøvn bv‡gi R‰bK Z`šÍKvix Awdmvi 1968-Gi

19†k Rvbyqvix wmMb¨vj †g‡m Avgvi Revbe›`x †iKW© K‡ib|

cÖ t KZÿY a‡i †mUv P‡j?

D t mvivw`b a‡i|

cÖ t wKfv‡e wZwb †iKW© KiwQ‡jb?

D t wZwb Avgv‡K cÖkœ KiwQ‡jb Avwg Reve w`w”Qjvg|

cÖ t ivRviev‡M †hme cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj, Z`šÍKvix Awdmvi †mB me

cÖkœB KiwQ‡jb?

D t bv, GKB iKg bv| wewfbœ iK‡gi cÖkœ wZwb KiwQ‡jb|

cÖ t 1968-Gi 19 †k Rvbyqvix †_‡K 14B †deªæqvixi g‡a¨ Avi †KD

Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwQj?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcwb ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi Rb¨ K‡e gbw¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t 18B Rvbyqvixi iv‡Z †Rj †_‡K Avgv‡K wb‡q Avmvi ciB

¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi wm×všÍ Kwi|

389 390

cÖ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ †Ìqvi Av‡M Avcwb †h

N‡i e‡mwQ‡jb †mLv‡b wK KiwQ‡jb?

D t e‡m e‡m wmMv‡iU †L‡Z †L‡Z fvewQjvg|

cÖ t Avcwb wK ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi R‡b¨ wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb?

D t bv, †m wm×všÍ Avwg Av‡MB wb‡qwQjvg|

cÖ t †jt kixd‡K H wm×všÍ Rvbvevi c~‡e© Avcwb Zv Avi KvD‡K

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t †jt kixd‡K Avcbvi wm×v‡šÍi K_v KLb e‡jb?

D t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q †bIqvi Av‡Mi w`b|

cÖkœ t †gRi bv‡mi Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Zb?

DËi t nu¨v, wZwb †ivRB Avm‡Zb| wZwb Avgvi GWwgwb‡óªwUf Awdmvi

wQ‡jb|

cÖ t wZwb Avcbv‡K K‡e ivRmvÿx n‡Z e‡jb?

D t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avgvi Revbe›`xi K‡qKw`b Av‡M|

cÖ t g¨vwR‡óªU Avcbvi Revbe›`x hv wj‡L‡Qb, Zv wK AvcwbB e‡j‡Qb?

†gŠwLK, bv wjwLZ fv‡e?

D t †gŠwLKfv‡e|

†KuŠmywji Aci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt ÒGUv wVK †h, 1965 m‡bi

28†k A‡±vei Avgiv hLb XvKvq Avwm ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I

Gj,Gm,myjZvbDwÏb wegvbe›`‡i Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb|

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I Gj Gm myjZvbDwÏb XvKv †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb

K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avwg †h Revbe›`x K‡i wQjvg Zv

wg_¨v bq| Zuviv Avgv‡K e‡jb †h,Zuviv 28†k A‡±ve‡ii c~e© †_‡KB

†mLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Avwg XvKv †nv‡U‡j _vKZvg e‡j cywj‡mi

wbKU †h Revbe›`x Kwi Zv wg_¨v bq| GUv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fzj †h, lohš¿

m¤ú‡K© Avgvi mg Í mvÿ¨ wg_¨v| GUv fzj †h, Rbve iæûj KzÏym †kL

gywRei ingv‡bi eÜz bqÑZuvi cwiwPZ gvÎ| †kL gywRei ingvb

Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 1941 m‡b Zuviv GKB †nv‡U‡j _vKvi mgq

†_‡KB Rbve iæûj KzÏym Zuvi eÜz|

cÖ t avbgÐx‡Z Rbve ZvRDÏx‡bi evmvq AbywôZ Kw_Z mfvi ZvwiL wK

Avcwb cywjm‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖt cywj‡mi Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë cÖ_g wee„wZ‡Z Avcwb wK GK_v e‡jbwb †h,

1966-Gi GwcÖj gv‡mi cqjv mßv‡n Rbve ZvRDÏx‡bi evmvq mfv

n‡e e‡j †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t bv, ewjwb|

cÖt cywj‡mi Kv‡Q Avcbvi wØZxq wee„wZ‡Z 1966-Gi gvP©/GwcÖ‡j GB

mfv n‡qwQj e‡j e‡jbwb?

Dt bv, ewjwb|

1966-Gi GwcÖj gvm ch©šÍ|

cÖ t Avcbvi GB gZ e`jv‡bvi KviY wK?

Dt Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi Rxebx c‡o eySjvgÑAvwg Avgvi gZ e`jvB|

cÖt Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi Rxebx Avcwb K‡e c‡o‡Qb?

Dt 1967-Gi 15B wK¤^v 16B GwcÖj|

cÖkœt eBwUi bvg wK? †K wj‡L‡Qb?

Dt eB‡qi bvg I †jL‡Ki bvg fz‡j †MwQ| Z‡e †jLK GKRb Bs‡iR

wQ‡jb|

cÖt KZ c„ôvi eB?

D t ZvI ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt †Kv_vq †c‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt wK‡bwQjvg| wbD gv‡K©‡Ui GKUv eB‡qi †`vKvb n‡Z|

cÖkœt IB eB covi Av‡M Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi Rxebx Avcwb c‡obwb?

D t bv|

cÖt Kv‡q‡` AvRgB †h cvwK Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv G‡b‡Qb Zv Rv‡bb?

Dt Rvwb|

cÖt jv‡nvi cÖ Ív‡ei K_v ï‡b‡Qb?

D t ï‡bwQ|

cÖ t wKfv‡e IB eBUv Avcbvi Ici cÖfve we¯Ívi Kij?

D t fviZ gymjgvb‡ì mwnZ †h AvPiY Ki‡Q, IB eB‡q Zvi weeiY

wQj Zv‡ZB Avgvi me gZ e`‡j hvq|

cÖ t †gvqv‡¾g Avcbvi Kv‡Q †h hyw³ w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv wK K‡i Avcwb ev`

w`‡jb?

D t IB eBUvB †m hyw³ LÐb Ki‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj|

weevn cÖm½Ñ

cÖt nvwg` †gvjøv‡K †P‡bb? Zvi fvB mvgv` †gvjøv?

D t nu¨v, `yRb‡KB wPwb|

391 392

cÖt RvgvjDÏxb gvj †K?

Dt Avgvi fM&wbcwZ|

cÖt Igi?

Dt Zuvi †Q‡j| Igi n‡jv WvK bvg, Zvi fv‡jv bvg Ave`ym mvgv`|

cÖt MÖv‡g Avcbvi Rwg-Rgv Av‡Q?

Dt Av‡Q|

cÖt IB Rwg-Rgv wK eM©vq †`b?

Dt Rx nu¨v|

cÖt Avcwb g¨vwUªK cv‡mi c‡i Avgxi †gvjøvi †g‡q †gvmv¤§r nv‡Riv‡K

we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v, Avwg 1950/51 mv‡j Avgxi †gvjøvi †g‡q nv‡Riv‡K we‡q Kwi|

cÖkœt Avcwb wK 1961 mv‡j Zv‡K ZvjvK †`b?

DËit Rx nu¨v, Avwg nv‡Riv‡K Ô60 wK 61Õ mv‡j ZvjvK w`B|

cÖt Avcbvi cÖ_g ¯¿xi `yB fvB n‡jb nvwg` †gvjøv I mvgv` †gvjøv?

D t Rx nüv|

cÖt Zvn‡j G Av`vj‡Z Avcwb †Rivi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji

Av‡M Avcbvi †Kvb we‡qB nqwb, Zv wg‡_¨ K_v?

mvÿx GB cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jbt Avwg wg_¨v ewjwb| 1967 mv‡ji

we‡q‡K Avwg GB Av`vj‡Z cÖ_g we‡q e‡jwQjvg GR‡b¨ †h, GB we‡qB

GKgvÎ Avwg wb‡R K‡iwQ| Avi Av‡Mi we‡q Avgvi evc Kwi‡qwQ‡jb|

†KuŠmywj Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb GB mgq mvÿxi ¯¿x nv‡Rivi

wbKU wjwLZ mvÿxi GKLvwb wPwV Av`vj‡Zi mvg‡b †ck K‡ib| wZwb

wRÁvmv K‡ibt

ÒGB wPwV Avcbvi †jLv?Ó

D t nu¨v, Avgvi †jLv|

†Pqvig¨vbt (†KuŠmywji cÖwZ) G cÖ‡kœi m‡½ gvgjvi m¤úK© wK?

†KuŠmywj t gvbbxq wePvicwZ mvÿx 10/11 eQi hver GB gwnjvi m‡½

weevwnZ Rxebhvcb K‡i Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K

Avwg wRÁvmv KiwQ|

cÖ t wegvb evwnbx‡Z wK Avcbvi 71149, we‡jU b¤i 52/3 wQj?

D t Rx nu¨v|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi cÖ_gv ¿x nv‡Rivi M‡f© GKwU mšÍvb nq?

Dt nu¨v wQj| †m gviv hvq|

cÖt Avcwb nv‡Riv‡K ZvjvK w`‡jb †Kb?

Dt gZv‰b‡Kï R‡b¨| Avi ZvQvov Zv‡K Avwg cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b wb‡q

†h‡Z †P‡qwQjvg †m ivRx nqwb|

cÖt IB gZv‰bK¨ K‡e ïiæ nq?

Dt 1956 mv‡j|

cÖt KZw`b wQj?

Dt ZvjvK †`qv ch©šÍ|

cÖt K‡e †_‡K Zvi cÖwZ Avcbvi fv‡jvevmvq Nyb ai‡Z _v‡K?

D t Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖt Zvic‡iI 1958 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i †jLv GB wPwV‡Z Avcwb Avcbvi

¯¿x‡K ÔwcÖqZgvÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb?

DËi t nu¨v, Avgvi ¿x‡K AvwgZ ZvB e‡j m‡¤^vab Kie|

†Pqvig¨vb (†KuŠmywji cÖwZ) t GB gvgjvq Avcbvi GB cÖkœ wKfv‡e

cÖvmw½K Avgv‡K ejyb|

†KuŠmywjt gvbbxq wePvicwZ, ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv †h Av`vj‡Z

me©ÿY AmZ¨ mvÿ¨ w`‡q‡Qb , wZwb †h KZ eo wg_y¨K, Nb Nb †h Zvi

gZ e`jvb †mUvB Av`vj‡Z cÖgvY Kiv GB gvgjvq cÖvmw½K e‡j g‡b

KiwQ|

cÖkœt (mvÿxi cÖwZ) Avi †mB mgq (1958) Avcbvi ¯¿x mšÍvbm¤¢ev

wQ‡jb, wVK bq wK?


cÖt †mRb¨ Zv‡K Qvwoqv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i we‡kl mveavb n‡Z

e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ t Avcwb cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡ZB Zv‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb G K_v e‡jbwb?

Dt Zv Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

†KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z ¿xi Kv‡Q †jLv Zuvi wPwVwU Zzwjqv w`qv ewj‡jbt

†k‡li yÕjvBb co–b †`wL|

mvÿx Dnv cwoqv ewj‡jb, n u¨v wPwV‡Z Avwg †`LwQ †h, Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K

iv‡Z Avgvi ¿x‡K ¯cœ †`LZvg e‡j wj‡LwQ|

cÖt wPwVi ZvwiLUv coyb‡Zv?

Dt 21†k b‡f¤î 1958 mvj, Bnvi ci †KuŠmywj Zvnvi nv‡Z evsjvq

wjwLZ K‡qKwU jvB‡bi GKwU Aby‡”Q` w`qv Dnv Bs‡iRx‡Z A_©

Kwi‡Z e‡jb|

393 394

†Pqvig¨vb (mvÿxi cÖwZ) Avcwb IUv co–b|

mvÿx Bs‡iRx‡Z Dnv cwo‡Z ïiæ Kwi‡jbt Gi A_© t

ÒwmivRD‡ÏŠjv e‡jwQ‡jb, hy‡M hy‡M gxig`b I †gvnbjv‡ji gZ †jvK

¯vaxbZvi Rb¨ Rb¥M ÖnY Ki‡eb| Zv‡ì cv‡k Zv‡ì aŸs‡mi Rb¨

gxiRvdi, DgxPv` _vK‡e| Avwg wb‡RI GKRb ev½vjx| AvwgI †kl

`‡ji GKRb| G‡Z AevK nIqvi wKQz †bB|Ó

†KuŠmywj Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb cybivq cÖkœ Kwi‡jbt Bqvwmb

AvL‡›ì †Q‡j b~iæj nK‡K †P‡bb?

D t nu¨v wPwb|

cÖt jvDdjx evRv‡i Zvi m‡½ Avcwb cv‡Ui eëmv Ki‡Zb?

Dt Rx nu¨v, MZ eQ‡i Avwg Zvi m‡½ cv‡Ui eëmv KiZvg, Z‡e Zv

`yÕwZb gvm hver wQj|

cÖt byiæj nK Avcbvi Lye Nwbó eÜz wQ‡jb?

Dt bv, †Zgb eÜz bq|

cÖkœ t Avcbvi civgk© gZB byiæj nK‡K †kL gywRe‡ii weiæ‡× GB

gvgjvq wg_¨v mvÿx †Ìqvi Rb¨ wRÁvmvev` Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ XvKv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avbv nqwb wK?

D t bv|

cÖt byiæj nK Zv m‡Ë¡I wg_¨v mvÿx w`‡Z ivRx nqwb?

Dt Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖkœt †m›Uªvj óvwUwóK¨vj Awd‡m PvKzix Kivi mgq Avcbvi M‡gi eëmv

wQj bv?

Dt Rx nu¨v, wQj|

cÖ t Avcwb 107 b¤i wW,Gb, †mb †iv‡W Avcbvi evmvq Mg †i‡LwQ‡jb

bv?

Dt Rx, nu¨v ivLZvg|

cÖt I evox‡Z KUv Ni?

Dt cuvP QUv n‡e|

cÖt AbygwZ bv wb‡q Mg ivLvi Rb¨ evoxi gvwjK Avcbv‡K IB evox

†_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb wK?

(Amgvß)

msev`

16B AvM÷ 1968

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv msµvšÍ ixU

30†k A‡±vei ïbvbxi ZvwiL avh© Kiv nB‡e

XvKv,15B AvMó (wcwcAvB)|Ñ ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨v‡bï lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl UvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡jÄ

Kwiqv †h ixU Av‡e`b †ck Kiv nq, AvMvgx 30†k A‡±vei Dnvi

ïbvbxi w`b avh© Kiv nB‡e ewjqv A`¨ XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ

Rbve we,G,wmwÏKx, wePvicwZ Rbve mvjvn DÏxb I wePvicwZ Rbve

Ave`yj nvwKg mgev‡q MwVZ †¯úk¨vj †eÂ wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, e„wUk AvBbRxex wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm MZ 5B

AvMó AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb †kL gywRei ingv‡bi c‡ÿ Dc‡iv³ ixU

Av‡e`b †ck K‡ib| Bnvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji MVb †Kb A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv nB‡e bv Dnvi KviY `k©vBevi

Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii cÖwZ iæjwbwm Rvix K‡ib|

A`¨ Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ekb ïiæi m‡½ m‡½ †WcywU GUb©x †Rbv‡ij

Rbve b~iæj û`v iv‡óªi c‡ÿ Av`vj‡Z GB Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, †h‡nZz mg Í

mgb GLbI †diZ cvIq hvq bvB †m‡nZz nvB‡Kv‡U©i QzwUi ci ïbvbxi

ZvwiL avh© Kiv nDK| †WcywU GUb©x †Rbv‡ij Zuvnvi Av‡e`‡b e‡jb,

Aek¨ BwZg‡a¨ hZ kxNªB m¤¢e mgbvw` †diZ cvIqv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

†¯úkvj †eÂ weev`xcÿ‡K ev`xc‡ÿi Av‡e`‡bi Reve A`¨ nB‡Z

Pvi mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Ges ev`xcÿ‡K weev`xc‡ÿi †mB Reve `vwL‡ji w`b

nB‡Z wZb mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Dnvi Reve `vwL‡ji AbygwZ †`b|

e¨vwióvi Avwgiæj Bmjvg, e¨vwióvi gCb~j Bmjvg I e¨vwióvi

gI`y` Avng` Av‡e`bKvixi c‡ÿ Av`vj‡Z Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

16B AvM÷ 1968



(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjviÓ `yÕb¤î GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi

†Riv MZKvj e„n¯úwZeviI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| MZKvj wQj weev`xc‡ÿi

†Rivi lô wèm|

395 396

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb wKQzÿY

†Riv Kivi ci Zvi †Riv Amgvß iv‡Lb I UªvBey¨bv‡ji AbygwZ wb‡q

c‡i Avevi †Riv Kivi AwaKvi †i‡L weev`xi c‡ÿi Ab¨vb¨

†KuŠmyjx‡ì †Rivi my‡hvM †`b|Gici Lvb evnv yi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj,

Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiæÏxb Ges Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv

K‡ib| Rbve BmgvBj, Rbve bvwRiæÏxb I Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

MZKvj Zuv‡ì †Riv mgvß K‡ib| Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb AvR

ïµevi Zuvi Amgvß †Riv Avevi ïiæ Ki‡eb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb

wgqv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, fvi‡Z msL¨vjNy gymjgvbMY †h KiæY

Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ emevm Ki‡Qb †m Lei wZwb iv‡Lb wKbv|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb †m Lei Rv‡bb|

cÖÑ†K wR Avng` †h GB gvgjvi GKRb mvÿx †mK_v Avcwb Rv‡bb

wK?

DÑwR nu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †K wR Avng` e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb Dfq

êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv|

DÑbv, Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

Gici weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb mvÿx‡K †Riv Ki‡Z ïiæ

K‡ib|

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

cÖÑAvcwb †h GKRb Avmvgx bv n‡q GKivix mvÿx n‡q GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z

n‡q‡Qb Gi Rb¨ wK Avcwb Lykx?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi A_© wK Avcwb wK Zv Rvb‡Zb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb wK wVK Rvb‡Zb †h, †Kv_vq Avcbv‡K ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Ki‡Z

n‡e?

DÑbv, Zv Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv|

cÖÑAvcwb ¯xK‡ivw³ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡RB wK wee„wZUv ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑbv, †Kvb wjwLZ wee„wZ ˆZix Kwiwb|

cÖÑAvcbvi Kv‡Q wK ¯xKv‡ivw³i mgq †Kvb KvMRcÎ wQj?

†Kvb †bvU?

DÑbv| Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb KvMRcÎ wQj bv|

cÖÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³i mewKQzB Avcbvi g‡b wQj?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ †iKW© Ki‡Z g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui KZÿY mgq

†j‡MwQj?

DÑmKvj 9Uv †_‡K †ejv 3Uv ch©šÍ|

cÖÑGi g‡a¨ wK †Kvb weiwZ wQj?

DÑbv|

cÖÑKZ c„ôv n‡qwQj Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³?

DÑAvgvi wVK g‡b †bB|

cÖÑ g¨vwR‡÷ªU wK Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ wb‡R nv‡Z wj‡L †bb, bv UvBc

Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑwb‡R nv‡Z wj‡L †bb|

cÖÑme c„ôvqB wK Avcbvi ¯^vÿi wQj?

DÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †jLvi ci Zv Avgv‡K c‡o †kvbv‡bv nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨K

c„ôvq Avwg ¯^vÿi Kwi|

weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e

wZwb Rvbvb †h, Zuvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kiv I GKivix mvÿx nIqvi wm×všÍ

MÖn‡Yi g‡a¨ K‡qKw`b eëavb wQj|

cÖtÑAvcbv‡K wK K‡b©j bv‡mi e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb Awfhy³ n‡eb bv

GKivix mvÿx n‡ebÑ G y‡Uvi g‡a¨ GKUv †e‡Q wb‡Z?

DtÑGKivix mvÿx nIqvi ci K‡b©j bv‡mi Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

Avgv‡K Awf‡hvM n‡Z gyw³ †Ìqv n‡e|

cÖtÑAvcwb †Kvb we`¨vjq n‡Z g¨vwUªK cvm K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt-XvKv †Rjvi †jŠnRs _vbvi eªvþYMuvI ¯‹zj n‡Z|

cÖtÑ†Kvb mv‡j?

DtÑ1948 mv‡j|

cÖtÑg¨vwUªK cvm Kivi ci Avcwb ¯v¯’ wefv‡M wK wKQzKvj PvKzix

K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt- g¨vwUªK cvm Kivi ci Avwg ¯v ’¨ wefv‡M jxf f¨vKvwÝ‡Z wZb-Pvi

gvm †nj_ G¨vwm÷¨v›U wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iwQ|

cÖtÑ†nj_ G¨vwm÷¨v›U gv‡b Avcwb †fKwm‡bUvi wQ‡jb?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖtÑ†Kvb mv‡j?

DtÑm¤¢eZt 1949 ev 1950 mv‡j|

397 398

cÖtÑ†Kvb mv‡j Avcwb wegvb evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`b?

DtÑAvwg 10-7-54 Zvwi‡L wegvb evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`B|

cÖtÑwegvb evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`qvi c~‡e© GB Kq eQi Avcwb wK

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DtÑAvwg wKQzB Kwiwb|

cÖtÑAvcwb †Kvb mv‡j B›Uvi‡gwW‡qU cvm K‡i‡Qb?

DtÑ1960 mv‡j KivPx wek¦we`¨vjq n‡Z|

cÖt- B›UviwgwW‡q‡U Avcbvi cvV¨m~Px‡Z wK wK welq wQj?

DtÑ Bs‡iRx, evsjv, wmwf· I BKbwg·, BmjvwgK BwZnvm Ges

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR|

cÖtÑwe- G Avcwb †Kvb mv‡j †Kv_v n‡Z cvm K‡ib?

DtÑ1963 mv‡j KivPx wek¦we`¨vjq n‡Z Avwg we-G-Abvm© cvm Kwi|

cÖtÑwK welq wb‡q Avcwb Abvm© c‡owQ‡jb?

DtÑBKbwg·|

cÖt- Abvm© cixÿvq Avcwb †Kvb K¬vm †c‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑ†m‡KÛ K¬vm|

cÖt- Abv‡m© Avcbvi cvV¨ ZvwjKvq wK wK welq wQj?

Dt- B›Uvib¨vkbvj BKbwg·, gvwbUvix BKbwg·, BKbwgK _U|

GQvovI Bs‡iRx Ges BmjvwgK BwZnvm|

cÖtÑAvcbvi mve-wmwWqvix welq wK wQj?

DtÑivóªweÁvb I BmjvwgK BwZnvm|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Avwg 1964 mv‡j Gg-G K¬v‡m fwZ© nB| Avwg †i¸jvi

QvÎ wn‡m‡e B›UviwgwW‡qU n‡Z Gg-G ch©šÍ covïbv K‡iwQ| mKv‡j Avwg

K¬vm KiZvg Ges ycy‡i GKUv n‡Z m‡Ü¨ mvZUv ch©šÍ Awdm KiZvg|

Dci ’ Awdmv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡qB Avwg wØZxq wkd‡U Awdm KiZvg|

cÖtÑGg-GÕ‡Z Avcwb wK wK welq wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑgvwbUvwi BKbwg·, B›Uvib¨vkbvj †UªW I BKbwg· _U|

cÖtÑ†gvU Kq †ccvi wQj?

Dt- Qq †ccvi|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Gg-GÕ‡Z Zvi ÷¨vwUmwU·I wQj|

cÖt- GjWvi eªv`vi‡K evsjvq Avcwb wK e‡jb?

DtÑeo fvB ev eov fvB|

cÖtÑmvaviYZt wK e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡ib?

DtÑ eo fvB|

cÖt Ñ†kL gywR‡ei mvs‡KwZK bvg wK wQj?

DtÑcik|

†KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx‡K evsjvq cik evbvb Ki‡Z

e‡jb| mvÿx mwVKfv‡e Zv evbvb K‡ib|

cÖtÑAwfhy³ b~i †gvnv¤§‡ì mvs‡KwZK bvg wK wQj?

DtÑmeyR|

GB kãwUI wZwb †KuŠmyjxi wb‡ ©‡k evbvb K‡ib|

cÖtÑ Avcwb Revbe›`x‡Z I wewfbœ wee„wZ‡Z ÒcviQÓ I ÒQvey~RÓ

D”PviY K‡i‡Qb ZvB bv?

DtÑnu¨v|

mvÿx e‡jb, GK_v wVK †h, Avwg cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx D”Pvi‡Y G‡ì

mvs‡KwZK bvg e‡jwQ| †mLvbKvi K‡_vcK_‡bi cÖfve GB D”Pvi‡Y

i‡q‡Q| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, evsjv fvlv m¤ú‡K© Ávb Av‡Q|

cÖtÑAvcbvi memgqB g‡b wQj †h, †÷vi iæ‡g e¨v‡M Avcbvi WvBix

Av‡Q?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖtÑAvcwb KivPx Mg‡bi mgq †PŠwK`vi‡K e¨v‡Mi K_v e‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑnu¨v| Z‡e G †fZ‡i wK wQj Zv ewjwb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, †÷vi iæ‡gi Pvwe Avgvi Kv‡Q _vKZ| Avwg

Ab¨ GKRb †Kivbxi Kv‡Q GB Pvwe †i‡L hvB| GB e¨v‡Mi K_v †m

RvbZ wKbv Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv| †÷vi iæ‡g †i‡Ki Dci Avgvi

e¨vM wQj| †mLv‡b GKUv A_ev `yUv †iK wQj|

cÖtÑ KivPx‡Z GKwU mfvq †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi y`©kvi

K_v e‡jwQj e‡j Avcwb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †mB y ©kv wK Zv ejyb †Zv?

DtÑ †jt †gvqv¾g c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †h y ©kvi K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zv n‡”Q

†K›`ªxq miKv‡ii PvKzix‡Z êlg¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, eo eo me Kj-

KviLvbv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Acic‡ÿ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

Lye mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y Kj-KviLvbv ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|

wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, mk¯¿evwnbxi wZbwU mvwf©‡m c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì

msL¨v LyeB Kg| †Kvb evOvjx‡K AvR ch©šÍ wmBbwm wbhy³ Kiv nqwb|

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cv‡Ui Øviv †h we‡`kx gy`ªv AR©b Kiv nq Zv cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡b e¨q Kiv nq|

cÖtÑAvcwb G mg Í wek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb?

DtÑnu¨v|

399 400

cÖtÑ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi y`©kv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi e¨w³MZ †Kvb AwfÁZv

Av‡Q?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖtÑAvcbv‡K wK GK_v ejv n‡qwQj †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi m¤ú` cwðg

cvwK¯Ívb †kvlY K‡i wb‡”Q?

Dt- nu¨v|

cÖtÑ c~e© I cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi Ae¯’v Avcwb KLbI Zzjbv K‡i

†`‡LwQ‡jb?

DtÑbv|

cÖtÑAvcbv‡K wK †jt †gvqv¾g GK_vI e‡jwQ‡jb †h, mKj ÿgZv

†K‡› ªi nv‡Z mxgve× Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii †Kvb ÿgZv †bB?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖtÑ†mbvevwnbx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb †gRi †Rbv‡ij Av‡Qb?

DtÑnu¨v| Avwg GKR‡bi K_v Rvwb|

cÖtÑwZwb †K?

DtÑwZwb LvRv kvnveyÏxb mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e e‡jb, wegvbevwnbx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKRb

cÖv³b DBs Kg¨vÛv‡ii K_v Avwg Rvwb| Zuvi bvg n‡”Q evKx| wZwb

KLb AemiMÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv| wegvbevwnbx‡Z c~e©

cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Rb¨ GUvB n‡”Q EaŸ©Zg c`|

cÖtÑwegvb evwnbx‡Z KZRb DBs Kg¨vÛvi Av‡Qb?

DtÑZv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖtÑDBs Kg¨vÛv‡ii Ic‡i Avi KqwU c` Av‡Q?

DtÑPviwU|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, †bŠevwnbx‡Z R‰bK †PŠayix bv‡g GK e¨w³ K‡gvWi

c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì GB Av‡›`vjb hLb ïiæ nq ZLb wZwb

PvKzix‡Z envj wQ‡jb bv|

cÖt ÑAvcwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi bvg Rv‡bb?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖt-AvIqvgx jxM, gymwjg jxM, wcwWGg Ges b¨vc-Gi bvg Avcwb

ï‡b‡Qb ?

cÖt-nüv|

cÖt- wcwWGg wK?

DtÑcvwK¯Ívb †W‡gvµ¨vwUK gyf‡g›U|

cÖtÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, 1948 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM MwVZ n‡qwQj?

DtÑRbve †mvnivIqv`©xi mgq GB cÖwZôvb ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj e‡j Avwg

Rvwb| 1949 mv‡j n‡qwQj wKbv, ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖtÑcÖv‡`wkK ¯vqËkvmb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ab¨Zg `vex GK_v Avcwb

Rvb‡Zb?

Dt- nu¨v, RvbZvg| Gi Øviv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj y`©kvi Aemvb n‡e

e‡j ejv n‡qwQj|

cÖtÑAvcwb wK g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbmvaviY GB

cÖ‡`k‡K c„_K Kivi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e?

DtÑnu¨vÑZLb Giƒc g‡b Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖt- êl‡gï KviY Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DtÑbv|

cÖtÑAvcwb wK g‡b Ki‡Zb †h, GB êlg¨ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii m„wó?

Dt- GKwU êV‡K GB K_v ejv n‡qwQj|

cÖtÑAvcwb wK Zv wek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖtÑ†K› ª n‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb c„_K n‡j Avcwb wK Lykx n‡eb?

DtÑZLb hw` nZ Z‡e Lykx nZvg|

†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Avgv‡ì wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb

mvdj¨ jvf K‡iwb e‡j Avwg GLb †gv‡UI ALykx bB| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avwg

Avbw›`Z †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Avjv`v n‡q hvqwb|

cÖtÑAvcbvi GB g‡bvfv‡ei cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q KLb?

DtÑAvwg cÖwZôvb Z¨vM Kivi ci|

cÖtÑAvcwb bxwZMZ cÖ‡kœ `jZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb?

DtÑbxwZi cÖ‡kœ Z¨vM Kwiwb|

mvÿx e‡jb, wn‡m‡ei e¨vcv‡i we‡iva †`Lv †`qvq Avwg cÖwZôvb

Z¨vM Kwi| Z‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ívb c„_K nDK GUv Avwg PvBwb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, `jZ¨vM Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© cywjk cÖkœ

K‡iwQj| Z‡e g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU G m¤ú‡K© Avwg wKQ z ewjwb|

mvÿx e‡jb, cywj‡ki wbKU wZwb 19-1-68 Zvwi‡L †h wee„wZ

w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z ivR‰bwZK gZv‰b‡Kï K_v Avwg ewjwb|

cÖt- `jZ¨vM Kivi ci G m¤ú‡K© Kviæi m‡½ Avcbvi Avjvc n‡qwQj?

DtÑbv|

cÖtÑ†KD Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡i KLbI cÖkœ K‡iwQj?

DtÑbv|

401 402

cÖt- c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b mvgwiK GKv‡Wgx ¯’vcb, †bŠ-evwnbxi mì `dZi

¯’vcb Ges A ¿ wbg©vY KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM `vex

K‡iwQj GK_v Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DtÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖtÑAvcwb B‡Ëdv‡Ki K_v ï‡b‡Qb?

DtÑGUv GKUv evsjv ˆ`wbK cwÎKvÑ Z‡e Avwg G KvMR coZvg bv|

cÖtÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6-`dv Kg©m~Pxi K_v Avcwb ï‡b‡Qb?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖtÑ EaŸ©Zb miKvix gn‡j GB 6-`dv‡K wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb e‡j

AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nZ G K_v Avcwb ï‡b‡Qb?

DtÑ Avwg KLbI ïwbwb|

cÖt Avcbv‡ì Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi g‡bvfv‡ei cwieZ©b nj †Kb?

Dt 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi Rxebx covi ci GB

Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Avgvi g‡bvfve Avwg cwieZ©b Kwi|

cÖt K‡e Avvcwb GB Rxebx c‡o‡Qb?

Dt 15B A_ev 16B GwcÖj|

cÖt D³ cy¯Í‡Ki bvg wK Ges Zvi †jLK †K?

Dt cy¯Í‡Ki bvg Avwg fz‡j †MwQ| Zvi †jLK GKRbbs‡iR|

cÖt D³ cy¯Í‡Ki c„ôv msL¨v KZ?

Dt †m K_v Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖt †Kv_v n‡Z Avcwb H cy¯ÍK msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt wbD gv‡K©‡Ui GKwU jvB‡eªix n‡Z|

cÖt Gi Av‡M Avcwb Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi Rxebx m¤ú‡K© †Kvb cy¯ÍK

c‡owQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

cÖt Kv‡q‡` AvRg cvwK Ívb nvwmj K‡i‡Qb, G K_v Avcwb Rv‡bb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt jv‡nvi cÖ Ív‡ei K_v Avcwb Rv‡bb?

Dt Avwg ï‡bwQ|

cÖt Kv‡q‡` AvRg m¤úwK©Z cy¯Í‡K Avcbv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi weiæ‡× †Kvb

hyw³ wQj wK?

Dt fvi‡Z gymjgvb msL¨vjNy‡ì y`©kvi Kvwnbx D³ cy¯Í‡K c‡o Avwg

cÖfvweZ nB| H cy¯ÍK Avgv‡K †jt †gvqv¾‡gi hyw³i AmviZv cÖgv‡Y

mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q|

cÖt Avcwb Avwgi †gvjøv‡K †P‡bb?

Dt nu¨v, wZwb n‡”Qb mvgv` †gvjøvi wcZv|

cÖt RvgvjywÏb gvj †K?

Dt wZwb Avgvi fMœxcwZ|

cÖt Avcwb Zv‡K wK e‡j Wv‡Kb?

Dt `v`v e‡j|

cÖt MÖv‡gi evox‡Z Avcbvi RwgRgv Av‡Q?

Dt Av‡Q|

cÖt A‡bï wbKU Avcwb GB Rwg eM©v w`‡Zb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt evkvi I iwgR gwjøK Avcbvi eM©v`vi ZvB bv?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt g¨vwÆK cvk Kivi ci 1948 A_ev 49 mv‡j nv‡Rivi m‡½

Avcbvi we‡q n‡qwQj wK?

Dt 1950 A_ev 51 mv‡j Avwgi †gvjøvi †g‡q nv‡Rivi m‡½ Avgvi

we‡q n‡qwQj| c‡i 1960 A_ev 61 mv‡j Avwg Zv‡K ZvjvK †`B|

cÖt mvgv` †gvjøv I nvwg` †gvjøv †K?

Dt Giv n‡”Qb nv‡Rivi fvB|

cÖt †mw`b †Rivi mgq Avcwb Av`vj‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, 1967 mv‡j

Avcwb cÖ_g we‡q K‡i‡Qb| GB Dw³ Øviv Avcwb wK Av`vj‡Z wg_¨v

K_v e‡jbwb?

Dt Av‡Mi we‡q Avgvi wcZv wVK K‡iwQ‡jb Ges c‡ii we‡q Avwg wb‡R

K‡iwQ| †mRb¨B Avwg e‡jwQ †h, 1967 mv‡j Avwg cÖ_g we‡q K‡iwQ|

Kv‡RB GK_v e‡j Avwg Av`vj‡Z wg_¨v K_v ewjwb|

cÖt Avcwb Avcbvi cÖ_g ¯¿xi Kv‡Q cÎ wj‡L‡Zb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt cÖ_g ¯¿xi M‡f© Avcbvi †Kvb mšÍvb n‡qwQj?

Dt nu¨v, Z‡e †m gviv †M‡Q|

cÖt H ¯¿x‡K Avcwb †Kb ZvjvK w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Avwg Zv‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b wb‡q †h‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ †m ivRx

nqwb| Avwg K‡qKevi †Póv Kwi| 1956 mvj n‡Z ZvjvK †Ìqv ch©šÍ

Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi g‡bvgvwjb¨ Pj‡Z _v‡K|

cÖt Avcbvi ¯¿xi cÖwZ KLb †_‡K Avcbvi fvjevmv n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K?


403 404

cÖt 1958 mv‡j Avcwb ¯¿x‡K †jLvc‡Î ÒwcÖqZgvÓ e‡j m‡¤vab

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

Dt Zv‡K Giƒc m‡¤vab Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ ¯vfvweK|

GB mgq Av`vjZ †KuŠmyjxi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, GB mKj cÖ‡kœi m‡½

gvgjvi wK m¤úK© Av‡Q|

†KuŠmyjx e‡jb, mvÿx †Rivi mgq e‡j‡Q †h, GLv‡b Zvi †Kvb

AvZ¥xq¯Rb †bB| Zvi GB Dw³ †h mZ¨ bq Ges †m †h GKRb

wg_¨vev`x GK_v cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨B Avwg Gme cÖkœ KiwQ|

cÖt H mgq Avcbvi ¿x Mf©eZx wQ‡jb wK?


cÖt Avcwb Zv‡K LvIqv-`vIqvi e¨vcv‡i I Ab¨vb¨ e¨vcv‡i mveav‡b

Pjv‡div Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb wK?

Dt nqZev w`‡qwQjvg|

cÖt GKwU c‡Î Avcwb ¯¿x‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb Zv‡K mvivivZ ¯‡cœ

†`‡LbÑmwZ¨ wKbv?

Dt †Kvb c‡Î G K_v Avwg wj‡LwQ wKbv, g‡b †bB|

cÖt ¯¿x‡K Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb wKbv †h Ò†Zvgv‡K cÖvqB ¯‡cœ †`wL, ¯‡cœ

K_vevZ©v ewjÓÑG K_v wPwV‡Z Av‡Q wKbv?

GB mgq †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z Zvi ¯¿x‡K †jLv Zvi GKLvbv cÎ

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405 406

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Morning News

17th August 1968

Amir Hossain deposes before Tribunal

Progress achieved by organisation discussed at Sk. Mujib’s house

(By our staff Reporter)

On the fourth day of cross-examination by the defence yesterday

the prosecution witness Mr. Amir Hossain told the Special

Tribunal hearing Agartala conspiracy case that in the meeting held

at the residence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Awami League

leader, the progress achieved by the organisation in carrying on

their movement had been discussed.

The three-member special Tribunal headed by the former

Chief Justice of Pakistan Mr. Justice S.A. Rahman is trying Sheikh

Mujibur Rahman and 34 others including three CSP officers and a

Naval Commander for allegedly conspiring for the separation of

East Pakistan from the Centre by an armed revolt with arms and

ammunitions from India.

Mr. Amir Hossain said that in the meeting held at Sheikh

Mujibur Rahman’s house it was mentioned that large number of

people had been inducted into the movement. In that meeting

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had also promised to get funds from

India. Replying to a question by the defence counsel, the prosecution

witness said that he had not been to the house of Sheikh Mujibur

Rahman before August 29, 1965. After that he visited the house of

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman thrice but every time he was accompanied

by somebody else. He also said that he had once an exclusive talk

with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at his office in Jinnah Avenue. He

said Sheikh Mujibur Rahman did not object to his going to his

office to meet him.

Mr. Amir Hossain said that he was asked by Lt. Moazzem

Hossain to prepare a budget of Rs. 50 to 60 lacs.

The witness said when he went back to Karachi after his stay

in Dacca, he delivered an amount of Rs. 4100 to Lt. Moazzem

Hossain. He said he did not take with him any member of the

party. He delivered the money to Lt. Moazzem Hossain at his

house in the evening before sunset. He said he did not know if any

part of this money was ever sent to Dacca from Karachi.

The trial resumes today at 9 a. m.

TEXT

The following is the text of the Record of proceedings:

12/8/68:

Present : Mr. Justice S. A. Rahman, HPK, Chairman

Mr. Justice M. R. Khan S.PK, Member. Mr. Justice Maksum-ul-

Hakim, Member.

For the Prosecution : As before for the Defence:

As before

The witness on oath:

As before

To Mr. Abdus Salam khan.

I had not been to the house of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman before the

29th August, 1965. After this date. I had been to the house of

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman three times. Both during day time and

night time. I was not taken after my arrest, anywhere near the

407 408

house of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. I do not know where Roxy

Hotel is every time when I went to Sheikh Mujibur Rhaman

House. I was accompanied by somebody else. I had once an

exclusive talk with him in his office in Jinnah Avenue. There was

none else with me on that occasion. He had not objected to my

going alone to him.

I had kept list of arms and ammunitions with me. I cannot myself explain the contents of that arms list. In the meeting held on the 29th August, 1965. In Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s house, there was no mention as to who the other important or unimportant members of the organisation were. I had not prepared the budget, but I had suggested that budget should be prepared for our movement, to Lt. Moazzem Hossain, in a letter. I did not prepare any budget myself. It is correct that I was asked by Lt. Moazzem Hossain to prepare a budget for 50/60 lacs of rupees. (The witness was asked whether he did anything in pursuance of that demand). The witness says, ‘I did nothing’. (After the attention of the witness was drawn to his police statement which mentions an estimate prepared by him): The witness says, “I did prepare the estimate’, I can name some words which were agreed to be used in particular senses. Lt. Moazzem Hossain and I agreed to use one word for only one meaning. The word ‘patient’ used in some letters, was used for East Pakistan. It was agreed between me and Lt. Moazzem Hossain that the word ‘patient’ would be used for ‘East Pakistan’. I have also stated in this Court that the word ‘mother’ also stands for East Pakistan. For ‘money’ the term used sometimes was ‘medicine.’ I forget what other word was used for ‘money’. For arms and ammunition the terms used were “materials” and “tools” and sometimes ‘things’. (The learned counsel suggested that the term ‘good’ was used for arms and ammunttions in some letters). The witness answers, ‘Yes’. The term prescribed ‘medicine’ has been used for arms and ammunitions and funds. It is, therefore corrcet that more than one word has been used for one meaning in the letters. The word ‘movement’ is described in the letters as ‘business’. I have also said that the word ‘trade’ in these letters stands for ‘movement’. I have similarly stated that the term ‘contract business’ stands for ‘movement’. The statement that it was agreed between me and Lt. Moazzem Hossain that we would use a particular word in a particular sense, is not false I do not know if Lt. Moazzem Hossain had circulated to other members of the party these terms with the senses they carry.

Besides the persons who attended the meeting at Sheikh

Mujibur Rahman’s house on the 29th August, 1965. I do not know

the name of any other person in Dacca, who might have joined the

movement. At that time I did not know of any attempt being made

to bring Mr. A. F. Fazlur Rahman from Karachi to Dacca by

coordination I mean coordination between different members of

the organisation. There was a discussion of this meeting,

Sultanuddin and Std. Mujibur Rahman, was either not sent to Lt.

Moazzem Hossain or not properly spent. If Std Mujibur Rahman

had alone gone to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the latter would have

given him the money as he was one of the nominess for the

purpose. What I meant by saying that when Steward Majibur

Rahman went to SK. Majibur Rahman for getting the money and I

accompanied him but remained outside the house. I only meant to

say that I waited in the drawing room while he went inside a room

while I was wating in the drawing room. I did not meet any one. It

was Steward Mujibur Rahman who had asked me to stay in the

drawing room. I had not asked Steward Mujibur Rahman not to tell

Sk. Mujibur Rahman that I was waiting in the drawing room. On

coming out Steward Mujibur Rahman told me that he had got Rs.

700 from Sk. Mujibur Rahman but he actually handed over the

money to me when we reached the hotel. Nothing was spent on

that day out of this Rs. 700.

If even on the 9th September, Steward Mujibur Rahman alone

had gone to Sk. Mujibur Rahman I had no suspicion that he would

not be given the money. On that occasion Sultanuddin and I

however had accompanied him and on this occasion I had stood

just outside the house while Sultanuddin and Steward Mujibur

Rahman went in. There had been no objection to my sitting in the

drawing room on the first occasion. I had Just stood by the side of

the road outside the house. On this occasion Rs. 4,000 were paid

but these were not for arms and ammunitions but were itended to be

sent to Lt. Moazzem Hossain for party expenses. Party expenses

meant party expenses both for Karachi and Dacca. Out of Rs.

4,700, Rs. 4,100 was taken to Karachi only Rs. 300 was left with

Steward Mujibur Rahman in East Pakistan for his own expenses

and that of Sultanuddin for the work of the movement on that

occasion. This was not money for personal expenses. I did say

when examined by the prosecution in this court that this money was

given to them for personal expenses. The other Rs. 300 were opent

by me for the expenses of the three of us at Dacca, when we stayed

409 410

here, (Mr. Manzur Qadir points out that the statement made by the

witness in examination-in-chief was not that he had given Rs. 300

to Steward Mujibur Rahman and Sultanuddin for “personal

expenses” but that the words are for their expenses). I did say

however, to the Magistrate in my confession that I had paid Rs. 300

to these two persons for their personal expenses. I do not remember

if I stated to the police that I had paid this money to them for their

personal expenses (so recorded). The expenses of my stay during

this time were met out of the party funds. I smoke, I generally

smoke Capstan Cigarettes here. I only smoke half a packet of

cigarettes daily. I had stayed on in Dacca from the 29th of August,

1965 to about the last week of September, 1965; but this did not

wholly cover my leave. The leave was only for 10 days. I did not go

out for any party work during this time. But I had visited several

places within Dacca like going to office and meeting friends. I

sometimes went in a baby taxi and sometimes in a rickshaw. It is

incorrect that the statement I made that I accompanied Steward

Mujibur Rahman and Sultanuddin to the house of Sk. Mujibur

Rahman on the 9th of September, 1965 for collection of funds is

false.

When I went back to Karachi and delivered the amount of Rs.

4,100 to Lt. Moazzem Hossain. I did not take with me any other

party member. I did not know if any part of this amount was ever

sent to Dacca from Karachi. I had delivered this money to Lt.

Moazzem Hossain at his house in the evening before sunset. It is

incorrect that in those days, due to emergency, Lt. Moazzem

Hossain could not be at his house at that time.

I made a mistake while stating in Court that the two meetings

that took place at the house of Lt. Moazzem Hossain and the house

of Mr. A. F. Rahman at Karachi were in November, 1965. Actually

they were in December, 1965. I made a correct statement to the

Magistrate in that respect probably the first meeting at Lt.

Moazzem’s House was in the second week of December and the

other meeting at Ahmad Fazlur Rahman’s house was in the last

week. Again said-this first meeting was I think in the third week

of December and that at Ahmed Fazlur Rahman’s house in the

fourth week of December. A.B. Samad had also attended the first

meeting at Lt. Moazzem Hosain’s house but not the second one. It

is incorrect that corporal Samad was not at Karachi on the day of

the meeting. This first meeting was held after sunset. The second

meeting at Ahmad Fazlur Rahman’s house took place at about 8 or

9 p.m. The two meetings were separated by 2 to 3 days. I am not

aware of any visitors who might have been kept at the house of Lt.

Moazzem Hossain in those days. I did not see any such visitors at

his house. When Lt. Moazzem Hossain said in the first meeting

that work should hence forward be concentrated in East Pakistan. I

was not aware how far the movement had progressed in West

Pakistan. I did not give any report at any of these two meetings as

to how far the work in East Pakistan had progressed, at the time of

those meetings. I was only aware that there were two whole time

workers, namely Std. Mujibur Rahman, and L.S. Sultanuddin

Ahmed in East Pakistan. I was not aware if there was any such

whole time worker in West Pakistan in those days. I was taken into

confidence in respect of the movement. No payment was fixed for

Std. Mujibur Rahman and Sultanuddin Ahmed per month but they

were given money from time to time as required. I cannot say how

much money was paid to Std. Mujibur Rahman and Sultanuddin

Ahmed for the period from 1st of January, 1965 to December,

1965. I had also drawn some money while at Karachi from party

funds. I had been paid Rs. 2000 on one occasion and Rs. 2000 on

another occasion by Lt. Moazzem Hossain for that purpose at

Karachi. During this period I had however recruited no new

member at Karachi nor did I collect any funds. I had not

undertaken any journey outside Karachi in that period. This Rs.

4000 was given to me for transport expenses for attending the two

meetings and for other visits to Lt. Moazzem Hossain’s house.

Sometimes I used to visit Lt. Moazzem Hossain alone and

sometimes other people also used to be present. We were in fact,

discussing the party matters on daily basis. What I mean by daily

basis is that I used to go every day to his house. There was

sometimes break of 2/3 days in between our meetings while I was

at Karachi my house at Jahangir Road would be 3 miles away

from the house of Lt. Moazzem Hossain at Karsaz.

I do not remember when I applied for my transfer to East

Pakistan. I had applied for this transfer before these two meetings

tooks place. I had been asked to give up my job at Karachi but I

did not tender my resignation. Nothing was mentioned as to how

much money would be given to me while. I would be staying at

Dacca, for my maintenance. I was only told that a job would be

provided for me at Dacca but it was not specified what kind of job.

It is not false that I was asked to quit my job at Karachi and go to

Dacca. I did not agree to give up my job.

411 412

When Mr. Ahmed Fazlur Rahman wrote the letter to his younger brother in London for transmitter he did not mention any price in the letter nor was the price discussed at that time. I did not tell the police that it was at the house of K.G. Ahmed where I met Mr. Fazlur Rahman that he wrote a letter then and there for the transmitter. (So recorded). I did not state to the police that Mr. Fazlur Rahman wrote a letter then and there and handed over the same letter to Lt. Moazzem Hossain at his residence at Karsaz. (So recorded). Lt. Moazzem Hossain himself was friendly with Mr. A. F. Rahman. There was a telephone in the house of Mr. A.F. Rahman Ilaco House and not in the house of Lt. Moazzem Hossain. I do not know if Lt. Moazzem Hossain had a telephone in his office. I do not remember if I stated before the Magistrate in my confession that Lt. Moazzem Hossain had asked me to go and collect letter from Mr. A. F. Rahman. I had stated go to the police. (Not so recorded).

Ilaco House may be 5/6 miles from Karsaz. There was emergency in Naval Headquarters when meetings were held in December 1965. I do not know if Lt. Moazzem Hossain was supposed to be on war duty in those days. In December, 1965 also, Lt. Moazzem Hossain was working as Liaison Officer at Naval Headquarters. I do not know if he was Chief Liaison Officer. When I met Lt. Moazzem Hossain in those days he used to wear Khaki uniform. A.B. Khurshid was for 3 years at Chittagong before I recived the letter written in his hand on behalf of Std. Mujibur Rahman. (The witness was told that according to Lt. Moazzem he used to wear blue uniform and not Khaki uniform in December, 1965 witness says, “That is correct”).

(Note:- At this stage the learned Counsel for the prosecution has brought to the notice of the Court that in the original police statement of the witness it is recorded as follows:- “He, Mr. A. F. Rahman wrote a letter there and then and handed over the same to me and I gave the same letter to Lt. Moazzem Hossain at his residence at Karsaz”. This should be noted in connection with the alleged contradiction of the witness statement in court with his police statement.)

I know Mr. Anwar Zahed I met him several times at 20/13.

Gopibagh where he lives. I had gone to his house several times. I

went there to collect letters sent by Lt. Moazzem Hossain care of

him, and addressed to me. I cannot specify the land in which this

house is situated. This address was given to me by Lt. Moazzem

Hossain. He gave me this address orally, later on I gave my own

address to Lt. Moazzem Hossain for the letters to be sent. This was

when I shifted from Arzoo Hotel to D.N. Sen Road. In the letter

Ext. PW 3/39 it is mentioned by Lt. Moazzem Hossain that he had

sent two telegrams and two latters to my given address (20/3

Gopibagh). It is correct that I had given this address to him. I was

not very friendly with Mr. Zahed. I did go on other occasions to

his house besides those on which I went to collect letters. This

does not, however, show my friendliness with him for a long time.

It is mentioned in this letter that Nur Mohammad was going to

Dacca. He did actually meet me at Dacca. The letter says that I

would learn everything from him, however, he met me but gave

me no information. I never paid any money to Mr. Shafi of

Barabakunda. He was not a member of our organisation. (The

witness’s attention was drawn to a sentence in the letter Ext. PW

3/9 where in Steward Mujibur Rahman had mentioned that he had

met shafi but he was not inclined. This means that Steward

Mujibur Rahman tried to induct him into the movement but he was

not willing, to join. I did not tell the police that I had also paid him

Rs. 700-as bait to join our movement (so recorded). There is a

reference in the letter PW 3/6 saying ‘you people remain

unanimous’. This does not mean that we had any previous

disagreement. There is a refernce to one Gulam Mohammad in the

letter sent to me by Steward Mujibur Rahman. I knew him: but he

was not connected with the movement at that time. I had no

difference with Ghulam Mohammad. When I was in Karachi he

was not connected with the movement. The letter Ext. PW 3/6 was

received by me at Karachi. (The English translation of the letter

PW 3/6 is now marked PW 3/6-A for identification).

(The English translation of the Bengali letter Ext. PW 3/7 is

now marked PW 3/7A for identification). I did not mention to the

Magistrate in my confession that I had received the letter

addressed to Nuru Bhai, along with another letter addressed to me.

I don’t remember if I mentioned it to the police in my statement

made on 19th January (not so recorded). I cannot remember if I

mentioned having received the letter dated 6.12.65, Ext. PW 3/11,

from Steward Mujibur Rahman, in my statement to the Magistrate.

(The English translation of this letter is marked for identification

as PW 3/11A). This is a letter dated 6th December 1965 from

Steward Mujibur Rahman. I don’t remember if I mentioned this

letter in my statement to the police on 19th January, 1966. (not so

recorded).

413 414

The witness was handed over the letter Ext. PW 3/12, the

English translation of which is now Marked Ext. PW 3/12A. The

words in Ext. PW 3/12 reading “after completing all kinds of

word in that country” do refer to our contact with the personnel

of the United States. I still insist that my answer in this Court

interprating “that country” as referring to the United States is

correct. The amount of Rs. 2,200/- which had been received by

L.S. Noor Mohammad through a carrier of a ship was received

through a person whom I can identify; that carrier had come with

Noor Mohammad to me. I do not remember his name. Probably

the ship by which he came was ‘Shams’. He belonged to that ship

either as a Steward or as a member of the crew. The police never

took me to identify that carrier. Noor Mohammed was a faithful

worker of the movement. If Noor Mohammed alone had gone to

deliver the money to Lt. Moazzem Hossain, the latter would not

have disliked it.

I cannot remember the exact month in which Noor Mohammed

and I went with this Rs. 2,200-to Lt. Moazzem Hossain. Again

says, “I now recollect that it was in January, 1966. It was probably

in the 3rd or 4th week of January. The money was delivered to Lt.

Moazzem Hossain at his house in P.N.S. Karsaz. I do not remember

if, I stated to the Magistrate that the money was delivered in the 1st

week of January. Nor do I remember if I said to the police that I

went with the money to Lt. Moazzem Hossain in the first week of

January. Noor Mohammad and I went to Lt. Moazzem Hossain

with the money the same day when the carrier had come to me.

This money had been collected by Sultanuddin Ahmed and Std.

Mujibur Rahman from Sk. Mujibur Rahman and sent by carrier.

One or two letters also came with this money. I do not remember

the dates of those letters. The money was received by Std. Mujibur

Rahman and Sultanuddin Ahmed in January, 1966. I believed I did

mention to the Magistrate that this money had been received from

SK. Mujibur Rahman through Sultanuddin Ahmed and Std.

Mujibur Rahman. The letter which I received in the first week of

January, 1966 to which reference has been made in my statement to

the Magistrate, is this letter marked Ext. PW 3/6. I find that there is

a reference to money having been arranged in this letter wherein it

is referred to as ‘medicine’ but there are no specific words saying

that this money had been supplied by ‘Bara Bhai’.

msev`

17B AvM÷ 1968

†Rivi mßg wè‡m ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv ¯^xKvi K‡ibÑ

wgm&Kv †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb wb‡R‡K Ôd¬vBU †jtÕ ewjqv

cwiPq w`qvwQ‡jb


MZKvj (ïµevi) lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb †Riv cÖm‡½ ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi

weiæ‡× Av`vj‡Z B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v fvlY I AmZ¨ wee„wZ cÖ`v‡bi

Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kwi‡j we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve

Gm, G, ingvb Bnv‡Z AvcwË cÖKvk Kwiqv e‡jb †h, mvÿx

B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v K_v ewj‡Z‡Qb wKbv Zvnv GKgvÎ ZuvnvivB wePvi

Kwi‡eb| wZwb †KuŠmywj‡K mvÿxi cÖwZ ûgwK cÖ`vb bv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k

†`b|

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi DË‡i ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb

†nv‡Uj †iwRóvi †`wLqv ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, PÆMÖv‡gi Ôwgm&Kv †nv‡U‡jÕ

Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb GKevi wb‡R‡K cvwK Ívb wegvb evwnbxi Ôd¬vBU

†jd‡Ub¨v›UÕ Ges Aci GKevi ÔóvwUwóKvj AwdmviÕÑGB cwiPq

w`qvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Dnvi †KvbUvB bb| GB cÖm‡½ weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmywj Rbve mvjvg Lvb UªvBey¨bvj‡K Rvbvb †h, wZwb ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡m‡bi weiæ‡× wg_¨v wee„wZ cÖ`v‡bi Awf‡hv‡M †mvc © Kivi Rb¨

Av`vj‡Z GKwU ìLv Í †ck Kwi‡eb|

MZKvj UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæi ci weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmywj

I cÖv³b gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb c~e© w`‡bi †Ri Uvwbqv

mvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji wWwe| 20 wPýhy³ 1958 mv‡ji 21†k b‡f¤i ¯¿xi wbKU

mvÿxi †jLv GKLvwb wPwVi GKwU Ask cvV Kwi‡Z ewjqv †KuŠmywj

Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv K‡ibt

ÒILv‡b †h †jLv Av‡Q, Avcwb Zv co–b|Ó

mvÿx t G‡Z †jLv Av‡Q †h, ÒAvwg KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Gg, G, K¬v‡m

fwZ© n‡qwQ|Ó

cÖkœt GUv wK mZ¨ †h, GB mgq Avcwb KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Gg,G,

K¬v‡mi QvÎ wQ‡jb?

Dt bv, GUv wVK bq|

415 416

cÖt Zvn‡j 1964 mv‡j Avcwb Gg,G K¬v‡k fwZ© nb e‡j Av`vj‡Z hv

e‡jwQ‡jb †mUvI wK mZ¨?

Dt Rx nu¨v|

cÖ t Avgvi Lei n‡jv Avcwb Av‡`Š Gg,G,wWMÖx cvbwb| wVK bq wK?

Dt bv, wVK bq|

cÖt Avcwb mvwU©wd‡KU †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib?

Dt Avgvi AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb Gg,G,mvwU©wd‡KU Avgvi N‡i Av‡Q| N‡i

†h‡Z w`‡j Avwg Zv wb‡q Avm‡Z cvwi|

cÖt ej‡Z cv‡ib Avcbvi Gg, G, cixÿvi dj †Kvb eQ‡ii †M‡R‡U

cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q?

Dt hZ ~i g‡b nq 1964 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m|

AZtci †KuŠmywj Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx‡K Zuvnvi †Riv

mgvß K‡ib|

Bnvi ci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve bvwRiDÏxb Avng‡ì cÖ‡kœi

DË‡i ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb Rvbvb †h, Rbve †K, wR, AvngÌ

XvKvq `jxq Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ Znwej msMÖ‡ni cÖwZkÖæwZ w`qv‡Qb ewjqv

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z wZwb D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb

wKbv, Zuvnvi ¯§iY bvB|

Rbve bvwRiDÏx‡bi mswÿß †Rivi ci Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K

Zuvnvi c~e©w`‡bi Amgvß †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖkœ t 1967 mv‡ji b‡f¤‡i Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËit XvKvq|

cÖkœ t IB mgq XvKvq RvZxq cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb PjwQj, Rvb‡Zb?

DËi t g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖkœ t RvZxq cwil‡ì IB b‡f¤^‡ii Awa‡ek‡b we‡ivax `j cwil`

eR©b K‡i Ges Avwg© G¨v± ms‡kvab K‡i AvBb cvm Kiv nqÑhv‡Z

mvgwiK wefv‡Mi †jvK‡ì m‡½ †emvgwiK †jvK‡ì GKm‡½ wePvi Kiv

hvq| †mUv Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q?

D t Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ t IB mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U c~e© cvwK¯Ívb md‡i G‡m Lyjbv I

PÆMÖv‡g wM‡qwQ‡jb, Zv Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q?

D t n‡Z cv‡i|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ZLb Rbve mvjvg

Lv‡bi ÔIB mgqÕ K_vwUi e¨vL¨v Rvwb‡Z Pv‡nb|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv e‡jbt

Òb‡f¤i gvmÑZv Avwg Av‡MB e‡jwQÓ|

†Pqvig¨vb t nu¨v| nu¨v| Avcwb cÖkœ Ki‡Z _vKzb|

cÖ t IB mgq †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Rxebbv‡ki cÖ‡Póv n‡qwQj e‡j we‡`kx

msev`c‡Î GKwU LeiI †ewi‡q wQjÑ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

D t bv, Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ t AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6-`dv Kg©myPx m¤ú‡K© Avcwb KLb Rvb‡Z

cvi‡jb?

D t 1966-Gi gvP© wK¤^v GwcÖ‡jÑAvm‡j eKi-C‡ì w`‡b Avwg 6 `dv

m¤ú‡K© K‡qKLvwb, c¨vgd‡jU cvB|

cÖt Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb †h, GB 6 `dv Kg©myPx cÖKvk nIqvi ci

†cÖwm‡W›U, gš¿x I miKvix Kg©Pvix‡ì g‡a¨ Zxeª cÖwZwµqv †`Lv †`q|

Dt n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖt Avcwb wK ï‡b‡Qb †h, 6-`dv Kg©myPx‡K Ôwew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjbÕ

e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i †cÖwm‡W›U I miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ eo eo †bZviv GB

Av‡›`vjb‡K aŸsm Kivi K_v †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb †h, miKvix †bZv‡ì IBme †NvlYvi ciB

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi Aw ÍZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi R‡b¨ G gvgjv ïiæi D‡Ï‡k¨

mvÿ¨cÖgvYvw` msMÖ‡ni †Póv ïiæ nq?

Dt Zv wVK bq|

cÖt GLb Avwg hw` ewj, †mB gvgjv mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ Avcwb Z`šÍKvix‡ì

mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt bv,ZvI wVK bq| mvÿx Acivci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jbt ÒGUv wVK bq

†h, cywjm †h e¨vMwU wmR K‡i †mwU Avwg Avgvi mv‡_ K‡i KivPx

wb‡qwQjvg Ges †mwU mv‡_ K‡iB XvKvq Avwm| GUv wVK bq †h, Avgvi

e¨v‡M Avgvi e¨w³MZ WvBix I wRwbmcÎ Qvov Avi wKQz wQj bv| GUv

fzj †h, Av`vj‡Z Avwg †hme WvBix I wPwVcÎ cÖgvY K‡iwQ, †m¸‡jv

Avwg †c‡qwQjvg bv| Av`vj‡Z G¸‡jv cÖgv‡Yi mgqB Avwg G¸‡jvi

cÖvwßi K_v D‡jøL Kwi| Avwg hLb `j Qvwo ZLb Gme WvBix I

wPwVcÎ m¤ú‡K© Avgvi cÿ †_‡K †Kvb cÖkœ Kiv nqwb|Ó

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt

Avgvi g‡b nq, 15B gv‡P©i c‡i nqZ Avwg 107, wW,Gb,†mb †ivW¯’

evox‡Z DwV| H mg‡qB Avwg evoxwU fvov †bB| evoxUvi fvov wQj

417 418

gv‡m AvovB kZ UvKv| †kL gywRei ingvb, Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingvb, Rbve iûj KzÏym I gvwbK †PŠayix Qvov `jxq Znwe‡j A_©`vb

Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ggb Avi Kv‡iv bvg Avwg Rvwb bv| †h 4 R‡bi bvg Avwg

D‡jøL K‡iwQ Zuviv QvovI Ab¨v‡bï KvQ †_‡K nqZ Avwg 24 nvRvi

UvKv †c‡qwQjvg| GB UvKvUv msMÖn K‡ib ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I Gj,

Gm, m yjZvbDÏxb, Z‡e GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q Avbv nq| cywj‡mi Kv‡Q

Avgvi Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg D‡jøL K‡iwQjvg †h, IB 4Rb QvovI

Ab¨v‡bï KvQ †_‡K Avwg 24 nvRvi UvKv MÖnY Kwi| Aek¨,

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg GK_v

D‡jøL Kwiwb| Avgvi XvKvq Avmvi ci Avgvi Kv‡Q GB 24 nvRvi UvKv

Av‡m| gvwbK †PŠayixi KvQ †_‡K †h 3 nvRvi UvKv †bqv nq, Zv KivPx

cvVvb nqwb| GB 3 nvRvi UvKv Ges Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi

KvQ †_‡K cvIqv mv‡o 5 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q Mw”QZ 5 kZ

UvKvi mgy`q Avgiv XvKvq LiP Kwi|

Avwg hLb `j †Q‡o P‡j hvB †mmg‡q evox fvov eve` Avgv‡K

†ò nvRvi UvKv †`qv nq|

cÖ t cvwU© dvÛ msµvšÍ GBme c‡Îi †Kvb eB †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kv‡Q

†`‡LwQ‡jb?

D t nu¨v, †`‡LwQjvg|

cÖ t Avcbv‡ì gZv‰b‡Kï mgq †jt †gvqv‡¾g wK Avcbv‡K wnmvecÎ

†`wL‡qwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t †Kvb wgwUs‡q †jt †gvqv‡¾g wK wnmvec‡Îi LvZv †`Lvb?

D t bv|

cÖt wn‡mecÎ wb‡q †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ Avcbvi ZK©vZwK©i mgq

Avcwb wK Zuv‡K Avcbvi wn‡me †`wL‡qwQ‡jb?

D t Rx nu¨v|

cÖt cvwU© Znwej wVKgZ LiP n‡”Q bv e‡j Avcbvi †h m‡›`n †mUv

`‡ji Avi KvD‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËit `‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© wQ‡bœi Av‡M Avwg ïay ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I

myjZvbDÏxb‡K e‡jwQjvg| G cÖm‡½ mvÿx AviI e‡jbt

ÒGB yB e¨w³i mv‡_ †h mgq Avgvi GB Avjvc nq †mmgq Avwg †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wnmvecÎ †`wLwb| GUv ejv wVK bq †h,

wnmvec‡Îi e¨vcvi wb‡q †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb K_v nqwb

e‡j Avwg hv e‡jwQ, Zuv KvíwbK I wg_¨v| cywj‡mi KvQ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ

cvIqvi Rb¨ A_ev Z_vKw_Z `j †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨ Avwg

GUv‡K GKUv PvZzix g‡b Kwiwb| GUv wVK bq †h, cywjm Ges Avgvi

wb‡Ri Øviv G e³e¨ wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AZtci †KuŠmywj gnvLvjx‡Z AbywôZ Kw_Z mfv m¤ú‡K©

ivRmvÿx‡K KwZcq cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖt Gj,G,wm, Gg,G bIqvR, Rywbqi †Uªbvi †RW, GBP, †PŠayix I

mv‡R©›U wgqv‡K Z Avcwb †P‡bb? Zuviv ZLb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËi t XvKvq|

cÖ t gnvLvjxi mfvq Avcwb wK e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t `‡ji AMÖMwZ e¨vL¨v K‡iwQjvg|

cÖkœ t GB wgwUs‡qi mgq fviZ †_‡K UvKv-cqmv, A ¿-k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ`

Avmvi K_vwU wK `‡ji me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Mvcb welq wQj bv?

Dt nu¨v, Zv e‡U|

cÖt †Lvjv gv‡VI mfv n‡qwQj, bv?

D t nu¨v|

GB m¤ú‡K© †KuŠmywji †Rivi DË‡i mvÿx AviI e‡jbt

ÒAvwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q GK_v e‡jwQjvg †h, AviRy †nv‡U‡ji êV‡K

†hvM`vbKvix‡ì hvZvqvZ LiP †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avwg mvgv`‡K e‡jwQjvg|

GUv wVK †h,Avwg cywjm‡K e‡jwQjvg †h, Avwg mvgv`‡K hvZvqv‡Zi

LiP w`‡Z ewj| Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ KZ UvKv

w`‡Z n‡qwQj| hvZvqvZ LiP eve` UvKvUv mvgv` w`‡qwQ‡jb Avgvi

Abycw¯’wZ‡Z| Kv‡RB Avwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZwb Kv‡K

Kv‡K GB UvKv †`b|Ó

mvÿx e‡jbt Ext, P, W, 3/11 (Abyev` Ext, P, W, 3/11 A) wPý

m¤wjZ c‡Î Òeo fvB mv‡n‡ei Avgv‡K fzj †evSv, DwPZ bqÓ evK¨wU

GK_v eySvq bv †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb fvi‡Zi mv‡_ A ¿k ¿ I A_©

m¤ú‡K© †kL gywRei ingv‡bi †Póv Z`wei Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb| mvg‡b hv

cvV Kiv n‡q‡Q Avwg ZvB e‡jwQ| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K wPwV‡Z

Rvbvb †h, wZwb 1966 m‡bi 12B A_ev 13B gv‡P© XvKvq Avm‡Qb| wKš‘

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZwb Av‡mb 12 Zvwi‡L| Avgvi g‡b nq wZwb GLv‡b ycy‡ii

w`‡K Av‡mb| Avwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv †mw`b wK evi wQj| Avwg ¯§iY

Ki‡Z cviwQ bv g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg

GK_v e‡jwQjvg wKbv †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avmvi ci Avwg

419 420

wegvbe›ì †_‡K Zuv‡K GKwU U¨v·x fvov K‡i avbgÐxi ÔAv‡jqvÕq hvB

A_ev H mgq Avgv‡ì mv‡_ ózqvW© gywRei ingvb wQ‡jb|Ó

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q

¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg GK_v e‡jwQjvg wKbv †h, ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb Av‡mb Ges Zuv‡K †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Kv‡Q cvVvb nq

êV‡Ki mgq wVK Kivi Rb¨| Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bvÑAvwg GK_v

e‡jwQjvg wKbv †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I

Avwg evmó¨v‡Ð hvB Ges †mLvb †_‡K mÜ¨v mv‡o 7Uvi mgq †kL

gywRei ingvb Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi Mvox‡Z K‡i wb‡q hvb| Avwg cywj‡mi

Kv‡Q e‡jwQjvg †h, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I Avwg XvKv wegvb e›`‡i †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Af¨_©bv RvbvB Ges GKwU U¨v·x‡Z K‡i Zuv‡K

avbgÐxi Av‡jqvq wb‡q hvB Ges c‡i †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K †kL gywRei ingv‡bi Kv‡Q cvVvb êV‡Ki mgq wVK

Kivi Rb¨ Ges Zvic‡i Avgiv evmó¨v‡Ð hvB I †mLvb †_‡K †kL

gywRei ingvb Avgv‡ì‡K Mvox‡Z K‡i wb‡q hvb|

AZtci †KuŠmywj cÖkœ K‡ibt

ÒZvRDÏxb mv‡n‡ei evmvq AbywôZ Kw_Z mfvq `‡ji †Kvb bZzb

m`m¨ Dcw ’Z wQj?Ó

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, IB mfvq †jt †gvqv‡¾g bvwK e‡jb †h, c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv Qvov wZwb Avi wKQz †g‡b †b‡eb bv| nVvr Zuvi GB

K_v ejvi KviY wK?

D t †Zgb †Kvb KviY bvB|

I iKg K_v me wgwUs‡q ejv nZ|

cÖ t Zvi gv‡b Avcwb me wgwUs‡qi †ÿ‡Î I K_vUv bv ej‡j GB lohš¿

gvgjvB wU‡K bv?

D t bv, Zv wVK bq|

cÖ t I mfvi wK Kg©myPx wQj, ejyb †Zv?

D t †Kvb Kg©myPxB wQj bv|

c Öt Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g I †kL gywRei ingvb wgwUs

PjvKv‡j cv‡ki N‡i wM‡q K_v e‡jb, Gi wK KviY n‡Z cv‡i?

D t Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t IB mfvq Rq‡ècyi †_‡K R‰bK K¨v‡Þb I `wjjDÏxb Dcw¯’Z

wQ‡jb?

D t bv, wQ‡jb bv|

cÖ t mfvq †Kvb †bvU †bqv n‡qwQj?

†KuŠmywji GB cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx ewjqv DwV‡jbÑ †Kvb lohš¿KvixB

GiKg wRwbm wj‡L ivL‡e bv| mvÿxi GB K_vwU we‡kl A_©en ewjqv

UªvBey¨bv‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv nB‡j mvÿx cybivq Dnvi e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½

e‡jb, Ò Avwg ZvÕ IB wgwUs m¤ú‡K©B e‡jwQ|Ó

cÖ t Rbve ZvRDÏx‡bi evmvq AbywôZ Kw_Z wgwUs‡q †NvlYv Kiv

nqÑnvwej`vi `wjjDÏxb I myjZvbDÏxb iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ GjvKvi

†Mwijv hy‡×i †Uªwbs w`‡ebÑ g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Avcbvi

Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t bv ewjwb|

cÖ t IB mfvq fviZ †_‡K A¯¿k ¿ I UvKvcqmv Avbvi †Kvb mywbw`©ó

cÖ Íve †bIqv n‡qwQj?

D t nu¨v nq|

cÖ t †Kvb mgq A¯¿k ¿ Avwmqv †cuŠQv‡bvi K_v?

D t Zv wKQz wVK nqwb|

cÖ t †Mwijv hy‡×i Rb¨ Z wKQz A¯¿k ¿ cÖ‡qvRb nZ?

D t Rx nu¨v|

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi cÖv³b e¨w³MZ

f…Z¨ kdx KivPx †_‡K XvKvq †Kvb A ¿ enb K‡i Av‡bwb| †jd‡Ub¨v›U

†gvqv‡¾g 1966 m‡bi 19†k †g †h wPwVwU wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z kdx A ¿

enb K‡i Avb‡e e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ †m †Kvb A ¿ enb K‡i

Av‡bwb|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jb, n‡Z cv‡i 1963 mb

†_‡KB †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g e`wj nIqvi cÖ‡Póv Pvjvw”Q‡jb|

Aci GKwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jbt 1966 m‡bi 30†k

gvP© †jt †gvqv‡¾g wjwLZ GKwU wPwVi mv‡ÿ¨ GKwU wKsev `yBwU wPiKzU

wQj wKbv Avwg Zv wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| GB yBwU wPiKzU Avwg

Avgvi mv‡_B †i‡LwQjvg| cywjm GB wPiKzU AvUK K‡i‡Q| Avwg GB

Av`vj‡Z mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j GB y‡Uv wPiKz‡Ui GKwU †`‡LwQ|

1966 m‡bi 30†k gvP© wjwLZ cÎwU Avwg Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingv‡bi Kv‡Q Ac©Y K‡iwQ e‡j cywj‡mi Kv‡Q D‡jøL K‡iwQ|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h,cywjm †h wPwV I wPiKzU AvUK K‡i‡Q Zv hw`

Avgv‡K †`Lvb nq Zv n‡j Avwg mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡ev e‡j Avwg

cywj‡mi Kv‡Q D‡jøL Kwiwb| e¨v¼ Wªvd‡Ui gva¨‡g †jd‡Ub¨v›U

421 422

†gvqv‡¾g‡K †h 5 mn¯ª UvKv cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv Rbve Avng` dRjyi

ingv‡bi KvQ †_‡K msM„nxZ 5 mn¯ª 5 kZ UvKvi ga¨ †_‡K bq, †mUv

Ab¨ UvKv| †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q Avwg †h A_©

cvwV‡qwQ Zv †eAvBbx Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GUv mZ¨ bq| NUbv †Rviv‡jv Kivi

Rb¨B GB wPiKz‡Ui K_v mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GK_v mZ¨ bq|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt †kL gywRei ingvb Avgvi

Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ózqvW© gywRe‡K †h 4 mn¯ª UvKv cÖ`vb K‡ib, wK Riæix

cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv wZwb wb‡”Qb †m m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ Kiv nqwb| H

A_© Zuv‡K WªBs iæ‡g cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb, cÖv³b K‡gvWi Rvwgj KivPx‡Z evm

K‡ib wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv| Avwg KivPx wWªM †iv‡W 8 eQi emevm

K‡iwQ| mv‡eK K‡gvWi Rvwgj wWªM †iv‡W evm K‡ib wKbv Avwg Rvwb

bv| Avwg KLbI Zuvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z †Póv Kwiwb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g‡K cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi DcRvZxq GjvKv †_‡K A ¿ µq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ Íve

w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Revbe›`x w`‡q‡Qb wKbv g‡b †bB|

wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K †P‡bb| wZwb

†Mvjvg †gvn¤§`‡K †P‡bb bv e‡j cywj‡mi Kv‡Q D‡jøL K‡ibwb|

cÖ t Wvt mvC`yi ingvb I kÖx weavb P›`ª †mb‡K Avcwb Av‡M †_‡K

wPb‡Zb?

D t Zuv‡ì m‡½ Avgvi GKevi gvÎ PÆMÖv‡g †`Lv n‡qwQj|

cÖ t Zv n‡j ïay GKevi gvÎ?

D t bv, bv GKevi bq| A‡bKevi|

cÖ t A‡bKevi? †Kv_vq?

D t Zuviv `yÕR‡bB XvKvq Avgvi Kv‡Q gv‡S gv‡S Avm‡Zb|

cÖ t †Kvb& Zvwi‡L G‡mwQ‡jb?

D t ZvwiL ej‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e `yÕwZbevi G‡mwQ‡jb|

cÖ t †Kvb& gv‡m G‡mwQ‡jb †mUv AšÍZt ejyb?

D t ZvI g‡b †bB|

cÖ t Zuviv wK R‡b¨ Avm‡Zb?

Dt Ggwb Avm‡Zb|

cÖ t GKv Avm‡Zb, bv yÕR‡b wg‡j|

D t KL‡bv GKv, KL‡bv yÕR‡b wg‡j|

cÖ t Avcwb eywS ZLb Zuv‡ì Pv-im‡Mvjøv LvIqv‡Zb?

D t nu¨v|

cÖ t XvKvq †Kv_vq Zuviv DV‡Zb ?

D t 23†k GwcÖj GKevi XvKvq G‡m MÖxb †nv‡U‡j D‡VwQ‡jb e‡j

Avgvi g‡b c‡o| Z‡e Abïv †Kv_vq wQ‡jb, ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t Avcwb XvKvq Avm‡Z ej‡Zb?

D t bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt H mgq Avwg 107, wW Gb †mb †iv‡W _vKZvg|

1966 m‡bi GwcÖj gv‡mi Av‡M Zuviv Avgvi Awd‡m Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr

Ki‡Z Av‡mb, Zuv‡ì‡K Pv-cv‡b Avc¨vwqZ Kwi| Zuviv Avgvi K‡ÿ

Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡ib| Avgvi K‡ÿ Avi †Kvb Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb bv|

Avgvi K‡ÿ Avwg GKvB emZvg| wcIb Pv I wgwó wb‡q Av‡m| †m

Avgvi Awdm wcIb wQj|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj wRÁvmv K‡ibt wcI‡bi bvg wK?

D t bv, Avwg Zvi bvg ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

Zvici Av`vjZ mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, mvÿx †Kb Zuvnvi wcI‡bi

bvg ewj‡Z‡Qb bv| DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, ÒAvwg Zvi bvg ¯§iY Ki‡Z

cviwQ bv|Ó

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt IB mgq Avwg

Avgv‡K UvKvcqmv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì‡K ewjwb| Ab¨ mg‡q Avgvi

mv‡_ Zuv‡ì mvÿv‡Zi K_v Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Avgvi

Revbe›`x‡Z D‡jøL Kwiwb Ges Avgvi g‡b nq cywj‡mi Kv‡Q Zv Avwg

D‡jøL Kwiwb| Zuv‡ì mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi Av‡M Avwg GKevi Rq‡ècyi

hvB| †mevi Avgvi mv‡_ myjZvbDÏxb wQ‡jb Ges GK A_ev `yBR‡bi

mv‡_ Avgv‡ì mvÿvr nq| Avwg Zuv‡ì bvg ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

myjZvbDÏxb Zuv‡ì‡K Avgvi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b; wKš‘ Avwg

Zuv‡ì bvg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| GB mvÿvrwU N‡U 1966 mv‡ji

gv‡P©| H mgq myjZvbDÏxb PÆMÖv‡g PvKzixiZ wQ‡jb|

cÖ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcwb wK e‡jbwb †h, 1966 mv‡ji 25†k GwcÖj

Avcbviv Rq‡ècyi wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D t bv, ewjwb|

GB mgq ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì e‡jb †h, IB

ev‡Kï c~‡e© Ôm¤¢eZtÕ kãwU iwnqv‡Q|

423 424

cÖ t Avcwb wK cywjm‡K e‡jbwb †h, Õ66 mv‡ji 25†k GwcÖj Avcwb,

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb I kÖx weavb †mb Rq‡ècy‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D t bv, ewjwb|

cÖ t wgt Avgxi †nv‡mb, Avcwb wK Rv‡bb Av`vj‡Z wg_¨v K_v ej‡j

Zuv‡K Awfhy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?

D t Rx nu¨v, Rvwb|

†KuŠmywj ZLb mvÿx‡K e‡jbt Avcwb Avcbvi cÖ_g weev‡ni K_v

A¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Avcbvi weiæ‡× Avwg B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ejvi

Awf‡hvM Avbe|

cÖ t ejybZ Avcbviv wK‡m K‡i Rq‡ècyi wM‡qwQ‡jb ?

D t `y‡Uv †eexU¨v·x K‡i|

cÖ t AvcwbZ memgq RxcwU‡ci bv¤vi g‡bB iv‡Lb| ejybZt †eexU¨v·xi

bv¤vi wK?

DËi t ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t XvKv †_‡K Rq‡ècy‡ii ~iZ¡ KZ?

DËi t ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖkœ t fvov w`‡qwQ‡jb KZ?

DËit 16 UvKvÑ †h‡Z Avm‡Z|

GKmgq UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb‡K †KuŠmywji mwnZ KwZcq welq

Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z †kvbv hvq|

cÖ t KZÿY †mLv‡b Avcbviv wQ‡jb?

D t K‡qK wgwbU|

cÖ t ïay K‡qK wgwbU?

D t nu¨v|

cÖ t Rq‡ècyi Avcbviv †Kv_vq wM‡q _vg‡jb?

D t Avg©x †ók‡bi †M‡Ui Kv‡Q| ILv‡b Avgiv K‡qKRb †jv‡Ki m‡½

†`Lv Kwi|

cÖ t Wvt mvB`yi ingvb I kÖx weavb †mb‡K Zviv wK Av‡M †_‡K wPbZ?

D t bv|

cÖ t Rq‡ècy‡i Avcbv‡ì R‡b¨ KÕRb A‡cÿv KiwQj?

D t 2/3 Rb|

cÖ t Avcbviv †h hv‡”Qb, †m Lei wK Av‡MB †jvK gvidZ Zv‡ì

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t Zviv †Kv_vq A‡cÿv KiwQj?

D t †M‡Ui Kv‡Q|

cÖ t †M‡U †Kvb cÖnix wQj?

D t nu¨v, wQj|

cÖ t Zvici ILvb †_‡K †Kv_vq †M‡jb?

D t ILvb †_‡K evRv‡i wM‡q GKUv †i‡¯Íviuvq e‡m Pv †Ljvg|

cÖ t †MU †_‡K †i‡ ÍviuvUv KZ`~i?

D t cÖvq 50 MR ~‡i|

cÖ t †i‡ Íviuvi gvwjK wQj †mLv‡b?

D t nu¨v, wQj|

cÖ t †mLv‡b Avi KZ †jvK wQj?


cÖ t Zv‡ì KvD‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?

D t bv, Zv cvi‡ev bv| Z‡e †i‡¯ÍviuvUv †`Lv‡Z cvwi|

GB mgq mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU ev_iæ‡g hvIqvi

AbygwZ Pv‡nb| †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, ÔbvÕ|

cÖ t `‡ji Znwej †_‡K XvKv _vKvKv‡j Avcwb wb‡Ri R‡b¨ I

Ab¨vb¨‡ì R‡b¨ KZ UvKv LiP K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖt Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi ¯¿xi †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤ú Avcwb KL‡bv

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D t nu¨v, wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖ t Avcwb Rv‡bb, †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi Av‡kcv‡k K‡qKwU ~Zvevm I

`~Zvev‡mi Kg©Pvix‡ì evm ’vb i‡q‡Q?

D t Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ t mvgv` †mLv‡b KZw`b PvKzix K‡i‡Q?

D t hZ ~i g‡b c‡o Õ66-Gi GwcÖj ch©šÍ, Zvici Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ t †eKvi wQj e‡j wK mvgv` †mLv‡b PvKzix †c‡qwQ‡jb?

D t Zv wVKÑZ‡e `‡ji Kv‡Ri RbÏ e‡U|

cÖ t †Rvnv GLb †Kv_vq _v‡K?

DËi t e¸ovq|

cÖkœ t Ô66-Gi †g I Ryb gv‡m Avcwb PÆMÖv‡g wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DËi t †h‡Z cvwi|

425 426

cÖ t miKvix bv e¨w³MZ Kv‡R?


cÖ t ILv‡b wM‡q `‡ji Kv‡iv m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM KiwQ‡jb?

D t ïay G,we,Lyikx` GKevi Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib|

cÖ t Avcbv‡ì Ôgnvb Av‡›`vjbÕ aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q †m K_v Avcwb wK

Zvi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcwb GKevi Õ66-Gi 17B GwcÖj I GKevi 10B Ryb PÆMÖv‡g

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D t g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖ t PÆMÖv‡gi †nv‡Uj wgmKvq Ô`yeviB D‡VwQ‡jb wK? D‡V _vK‡j

†nv‡U‡j wK wb‡Ri bvg I miKvix c` cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb?Õ

D t D‡V _vK‡j wbðqB Zv w`‡qwQ|

cÖ t Avcwb wK †nv‡U‡j wb‡R‡K d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U e‡j cwiPq †`bwb?

D t nqZ w`‡qwQjvg|

cÖ t Avcwb wK d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U?

mvÿxi nv‡Z GB mgq †nv‡Uj wgmKvi †iwRóvi eB Zzwjqv w`qv †KuŠmywj

wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, †iwRóvi eB‡q Zuvnvi bvg ZuvnviB nv‡Z †jLv d¬vBU

†jd‡Ub¨v›U ewjqv D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q wKbv?

mvÿx t nu¨v, GUv AvgviB †jLv Ges Avwg wb‡R‡K d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U

e‡j wj‡LwQ|

AZtci mvÿx‡K wgmKv †nv‡U‡ji Õ66-Gi 10B Ryb Zvwi‡Li †iwRóvi

eB †`Lvb nq| GB w`bI mvÿx wgmKv †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t ILv‡b Avcwb wb‡Ri wK cwiPq wj‡L‡Qb?

D t óvwUwóK¨vj Awdmvi wnmv‡e|

cÖ t Avcbvi Avmj c` cwiPq wK?

D t óvUxwóK¨vj Bb‡fwó‡MUi!

Bnvi ci Rbve mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K †Riv mgvß

K‡ib| Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi ci weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmywj gxR©v

†Mvjvg nvwdR mvÿx‡K †Riv Avi¤¢ K‡ib| wZwb mvÿxi Rb¥ ZvwiL I

g¨vwUªK cvm msµvšÍ wel‡q KwZcq cÖkœ K‡ib| Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h,

Zvnvi Rb¥ ZvwiL nBj 1934 mv‡ji 1jv †deªæqvix‡Z Ges wbqwgZ

QvÎ wn‡m‡e wZwb 1948 mv‡j Z…Zxq wefv‡M g¨vwUªK cvk K‡ib|

cÖkœ t ejybZ Avcbvi gvwUªK cixÿvi dj †Kvb& gv‡m †e‡ivq?

D t Avwg Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t g¨vwUªK cixÿvi Av‡M KLb Avcbvi †Uó cixÿv nq?

D t m¤¢eZt Õ47-G wW‡m¤î gv‡m|

cÖ t g¨vwUªK cixÿv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avcwb wK †Kvb dg© c~iY K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t Rx nu¨v|

cÖ t Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q wK, IB d‡g© cixÿv_©xi eqm †jLvi Rb¨ GKwU

ÔNiÕ wbw`©ó wQj?

D t Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖ t d‡g© Avcbvi Rb¥ ZvwiL D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

bv Av‡`Š K‡ibwb?

D t D‡jøL K‡iwQjvg|

cÖ t †Kvb& eQi g¨vwUªK cvm K‡ib?

D t 1948 mv‡j|

cÖt Zvn‡j GLb Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv KwiÑAvcwb wK Rvb‡Zb, IB mgq

†m‡KÐvix GWz‡Kkb †ev‡W©i wbqg wQj †h, 15 eQ‡ii Kg eq¯‹ †KD

g¨vwUªK cixÿvq AeZxY© n‡Z cv‡i bv?

DËi t bv, Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

AZtci UªvBey¨bvj AvR (kwbevi) mKvj bqUv ch©šÍ g~jZex †NvlYv Kiv

nq| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR AvR Avevi †Riv Kwi‡eb|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

17B AvM÷ 1968



(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj ïµevi ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvÓ `yÕb¤î GKivix mvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| GBw`b weev`xc‡ÿi †Rivi mßg

w`b AwZevwnZ nq|

GBw`b cÖ_‡g †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv

ïiæ K‡ib| c‡i Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiæwÏb Avng`, Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg

Lvb I Rbve gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR †Riv K‡ib| GBw`b †KuŠmyjx Rbve

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Zuvi Amgvß †Riv mgvß K‡ib| gxR©v †Mvjvg

nvwd‡Ri †Riv MZKvj Amgvß _v‡K| wZwb AvR kwbevi cybivq †Riv

ïiæ Ki‡eb|

427 428

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

†KuŠmyjx AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv KZ…©K Zvi ¯¿x‡K

29-11-58 Zvwi‡L wjwLZ c‡Î ÒGgG K¬v‡m fwZ© n‡qwQÓ e‡j †h K_v

D‡jøL i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZ „wó AvKl©Y K‡ib|

cÖtÑAvcbvi GB wPwV wK AmZ¨?

DÑGB mg‡q Avwg GgG K¬v‡m fwZ© n‡qwQ G K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAvcwb †h GgG cvm K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †Kvb cÖgvY Av‡Q?

DÑAvwg cÖwfkbvj mvwU©wd‡KU †`Lv‡Z cvie| GUv Avgvi evmvq i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑGgGÕi dj K‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj?

DÑ1964 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i|

GB mg‡q †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv yi bvwRiæwÏb mvÿx‡K K‡qKwU cÖkœ Kivi

AbygwZ PvB‡j UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Zv gÄyi K‡ib|

bvwRiDÏxb

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mvg‡b Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z D‡jøL

K‡iwQ‡jb †h, XvKvq `jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †K wR Avng` UvKv msMÖn K‡i

†Ìqvi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mvg‡b G K_v e‡jwQ wK bv Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

Gici †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Zuvi Amgvß †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji b‡e¤i gv‡m Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb? Avcwb wK Rv‡bb

†h,GB mg‡q XvKvq RvZxq cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb PjwQj?

DÑbv, Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, we‡ivax `‡ji m`m¨MY RvZxq cwil‡ì

Awa‡ekb eR©b K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖÑGB Awa‡ek‡b Avwg G¨v± Gi ms‡kvab K‡i †mB AvB‡b †emvgwiK

e¨w³‡ì wePv‡ii eë¯’v Kiv nq ZvwK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DÑ Ggb †Kvb AvBb M„nxZ n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑGB mg‡q †cÖwm‡W›U c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b G‡mwQ‡jb Ges wZwb Lyjbv I

PÆMÖvg mdi K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑn‡Z cv‡i †h, wZwb Lyjbv I PÆMÖvg mdi K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, we‡`kx msev`c‡Î GB g‡g© ¸Re cÖKvwkZ

n‡qwQj †h, †cÖwm‡W›U Gi Rxebnvwb Kivi cÖ‡Póv Kiv n‡qwQj?


cÖÑ†kL gywRei ingvb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6-`dv `vex KLb †NvlYv

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ1966 mv‡ji gvP© A_ev GwcÖj gv‡m| GB m¤ú‡K© GKwU cyw¯ÍKv

Avgvi n¯ÍMZ n‡qwQj|

cÖÑ6-`dv Kg©m ~Px †NvlYvi ci †cÖwm‡W›Umn eo eo miKvix †bZv‡ì

g‡a¨ wecyj cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡qwQj, †mK_v wK Rv‡bb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑeo eo miKvix †bZviv GB Av‡›`vjb‡K aŸsm Ki‡ZB n‡e e‡j

†NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑAvgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑ†mmgq †_‡KB G‡ì weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi Rb¨ mvÿ¨ msMÖn

Kivi †Póv nw”Qj, ZvB bv?

DÑbv, GUv Av‡`Š mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑ GB gvgjv mvRv‡Z Avcwb miKvi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑcywjk Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K wegvbe›`‡i †h e¨vMwU AvUK K‡i, Zv‡Z

†KejgvÎ Wv‡qix I wPwVcÎ Qvov Avi wKQzB wQj bv?

DÑbv, GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑe¨v‡M †h wPwVcÎ I Wv‡qix wQj †m¸wj Avcwb KLb †c‡q‡Qb e‡j

D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb? ZLb Avm‡j Avcwb Zv cvb wb, c‡i Avcbvi e¨v‡M

f‡i †Ìqv n‡qwQj, ZvB bv?

DÑbv, GUv wVK bq|

cÖÑAvcwb hLb `‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨vM K‡ib, ZLb GBme wPwVcÎ ev

Wv‡qix wb‡q †Kvb K_vevZ©v nq wb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb `xbbv_ †mb †iv‡Wi evmvq K‡e †_‡K _vK‡Z ïiæ K‡ib?

D-gvP© A_ev GwcÖj †_‡K|

cÖÑ†Kvb mwVK ZvwiL w`‡Z cv‡ib wK bv?

DÑm¤¢eZt 15B gv‡P©i ci †_‡KÑZLbB Avwg evmvUv fvov Kwi|

cÖÑKZ fvov wQj?

DÑgvwmK 250 UvKv|

cÖÑAv”Qv, `‡ji Kv‡R †kL gywRei ingvb, Avng` dRjyi ingvb,

iæûj KzÏym I gvwbK †PŠayix e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb †jvK UvKvcqmv w`‡q

mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zv?

DÑAv‡iv †KD †KD Ki‡Zv| Z‡e, Avwg Zv‡ì bvg Rvwb bv|

429 430

cÖÑAvcbvi nv‡Z †h UvKv G‡m‡Q, †mUv wK GB PviR‡bi KvQ †_‡KB bv

Ab¨ †KD UvKv w`‡q‡Qb?

DÑbv, Ab¨vbïvI UvKv w`‡q‡Qb|

cÖÑZuviv †K? Ges KZ UvKv Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑZv‡ì Avwg wPwb bv| KviY ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDwÏb

Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K UvKv msMÖn K‡i‡Q| †gvU G‡ì KvQ †_‡K 24 nvRvi

UvKv Avwg †c‡qwQ|

cÖ-`‡ji UvKv-cqmv †h wVKgZ e¨q Kiv n‡”Q bv, G m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi

m‡›`‡ni K_v `‡ji Avi KvD‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I myjZvbDwÏb‡K G K_v Rvwb‡qwQjvg|

cÖÑKLb e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑ`‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨v‡Mi Av‡MB e‡jwQjvg?

cÖÑ`jZ¨v‡Mi mgq wK Avcwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wn‡me cixÿv

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑGB K_v¸wj wK Avcwb cywj‡ki mn‡hvwMZvq mvwR‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑbv, †gv‡UB bq|

cÖÑAvcwb hLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Avcbv‡ì `‡ji †cQ‡b cywjk

†j‡M‡Q, ZLb wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Avcwb GB me ˆZix K‡i‡Qb?

DÑbv|

†KuŠmyjx ZLb gnvLvjx‡Z AbywôZ êV‡Ki K_v D‡jøL K‡i †Riv Ki‡Z

_v‡Kb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb GbGwm Gg G bIqvR, GwU †RW G †PŠayix I

mv‡R©›U fuyBqv †Kv_vq PvKzix Ki‡Zb?

D-Zuviv ZLb XvKv wc G Gd †K‡› ª PvKzix Ki‡Zb|

cÖÑGB êV‡K Avcwb `‡ji D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡ib?

DÑwR nu¨v|

cÖ-êVKwU †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?

DÑduvKv gv‡V|

cÖÑKZRb †jvK †hvM`vb K‡i?

DÑ10/12 Rb|

cÖÑAv”Qv, fvi‡Zi KvQ †_‡K UvKvcqmv I A ¿k ¿ cvIqvi K_vUv †Zv

Av‡›`vj‡bi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I †Mvcb e ‘ ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖtÑDcRvZxq GjvKv n‡Z A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` µ‡qi K_v Avcwb

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z e‡jbwb †Kb? Avcwb GKwU c‡Î

†gvqv¾g‡K D³ civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

DtÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU Giƒc †Kvb cÖ Íve Avwg w`‡qwQ e‡j Avgvi

g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖtÑ Avcwb mv‡`K I †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K †P‡bb?

DtÑ†Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K Avwg wPwb|

cÖtÑcywj‡ki wbKU wee„wZ‡Z Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, G‡ì KvD‡KB Avcwb

†P‡bb bv?

DtÑGK_v Avwg ewjwb|

†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, Wvt mvB`yi ingvb I weavb †mb XvKvq

K‡qKevi Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qb|

cÖtÑ Avcbvi m‡½ Rq‡ècyi hvIqv Qvov Avi †Kvb †Kvb Zvwi‡L Zviv

XvKv G‡m‡Qb?

DtÑmwVK ZvwiL Avgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e `yÕ-wZbevi G‡m‡Qb|

cÖtÑ †Kvb gv‡m G‡m‡Qb?

DtÑZv ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖtÑwK Kvi‡Y G‡m‡Qb?

DtÑGgwbB †Lvk Mí Kivi Rb¨|

cÖtÑ`yRb wK GK‡Î G‡mwQ‡jb?

DtÑAvwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖtÑH mgq Avcwb †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DtÑ107bs `xbbv_ †mb †iv‡W|

cÖtÑGwcÖj gv‡m Zviv †Kv_vq Avcbvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡ib?

DtÑAvgvi Awd‡m|

cÖtÑZv‡ì Avcwb Pv-bv¯Ív LvB‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑZv‡ì Pv-cv‡b Avc¨vwqZ K‡iwQjvg|

cªtÑZv‡ì †Kv_vq ewm‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑAvgvi K‡ÿ|

cÖtÑH K‡ÿ Avi †K wQ‡jb?

DtÑH K‡ÿ Avwg Qvov Avi †KD e‡mb bv|

cÖtÑ†K Pv-bv¯Ív G‡b w`‡qwQj?

DtÑAwd‡mi wcIb|

cÖtÑ Zvi bvg wK?

DtÑZvi bvg Avwg Rvbv‡Z cvie bv|

431 432

wePvicwZ Gm G ingvbÑ †Kb?

mvÿxÑbvg Avgvi g‡b †bB|

†KuŠmyjxÑZLb wK Zv‡ì wbKU Avcwb UvKv †P‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑ bv|

cÖt- Avi †Kvb †Kvb mgq Zviv G‡mwQ‡jb? g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU

¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z Avcwb wK GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DtÑbv|

cÖtÑAvcwb Wvt mv‡q yi ingvb I weav‡bi m‡½ Mgb Kiv Qvov Avi

KLbI Rq‡ècyi wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑnu¨v, GKevi wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖtÑ †mLv‡b Kvi Kvi m‡½ Avcbvi †`Lv n‡q‡Q?

DtÑGKRb ev `yRb †jv‡Ki m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv n‡qwQj|

cÖt- Zv‡ì bvg wK?

DtÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖtÑmyjZvbDÏxb wK †mLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K Avcbvi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q

†`qwb?

DtÑZv‡ì cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv n‡qwQjÑZ‡e Zv‡ì bvg Avgvi g‡b

†bB|

cÖtÑ†Kvb mgq Avcwb Rq‡ècyi wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑ1966 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m|

cÖtÑZLb myjZvbDÏxb †Kv_vq wQj?

DtÑ†mmgq myjZv‡bi PÆMÖvg †cvw÷s wQj|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e AviI e‡jb, Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ejwQ †h,

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb I weavb †mbmn Avwg 25†k GwcÖj Rq‡ècyi

wM‡qwQ| cywj‡ki wbKU Avwg ewjwb †h, m¤¢eZt 25†k GwcÖj Avwg

Rq‡ècyi wM‡qwQ|

cÖtÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, hw` †Kvb wg_¨v mvÿx †`q Z‡e Zv‡K

Av`vj‡Z †mvc © Kiv nq?

Av`vj‡Zi wbKU AvwR© †ck Kie|

†KuŠmyjx mvjvg Lvb ZLb mvÿx‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, Avcwb GK_v

†R‡bI Avcbvi cÖ_g we‡q m¤ú‡K© B”Qvc~eK© wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Qb| G

e¨vcv‡i Avwg Av`vj‡Zi wbKU gwR© †ck Kie|

wePvicwZ Gm G ingvb e‡jb †h, GUv †Kvb cÖkœ nj bv| gvbbxq

†KuŠmyjxi DwPZ cieZ©x cÖkœ Kiv|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb e‡jb, ÒAvwg Zv‡KB cÖkœ KiwQ †h, †m B”Qv K‡i

wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Q|Ó

wePvicwZ Gm, G, ingvbÑwVK Av‡Q, Avcwb Avcbvi cieZ©x cÖkœ Kiæb|

cÖt Avcwb wKfv‡e Rq‡ècyi wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt `yLvbv †eexU¨vw· fvov K‡i|

cÖt H †eexU¨vw·i b¤î KZ?


cÖt XvKv n‡Z Rq‡ècy‡ii ~iZ¡ KZ?


cÖt XvKvq eo U¨vw· fvov cvIqv hvq GK_v Avcwb Rv‡bb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt H †eexU¨vw· K‡i wK Ave`yi ingvb I weavb †mb‡K wPbwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt KZ UvKv fvov w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt 16 UvKv|

cÖt Avcwb Rv‡bb XvKv n‡Z Rq‡ècy‡ii ~iZ¡ 24 gvBj?

Dt bv|

cÖt †mLv‡b Avcbviv KZÿY wQ‡jb?

Dt K‡qK wgwbU|

cÖt GK_v wK Avcwb Rv‡bb XvKv n‡Z †Uª‡b Ges ev‡m Rq‡ècyi hvIqv

hvq?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt †mLv‡b hv‡ì m‡½ Avcbv‡ì †`Lv n‡q‡Q Zviv Wvt mv‡q`yi ingvb

I weavb †mb‡K wPb‡Zb?

Dt bv|

cÖt †mLv‡b †jvKR‡bi m‡½ Avcbv‡ì †Kvb RvqMvq mvÿvr n‡q‡Q?

Dt Avwg© †÷kb|

cÖt Avcbviv †h †mLv‡b hv‡eb G Lei †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb †jvK Av‡M

cvwV‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

cÖt †mLv‡b KZRb †jvK Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb?

Dt 2/3 Rb|

cÖt †Kv_vq A‡cÿv KiwQj?

Dt Avg©x †÷k‡bi †M‡Ui evB‡i |

433 434

cÖt †M‡U †Kvb cÖnix wQj?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt †mLvb n‡Z †Kv_vq Mgb K‡ib?

Dt †mLvb n‡Z Avgiv evRv‡i GKUv †i÷z‡i‡›U Mgb Kwi| †mLv‡b

K_vevZ©v †kl K‡i wd‡i Avwm|

cÖt †MU n‡Z †i÷z‡i›U KZ ~‡i?

Dt 50 MR `~‡i| Pv LvIqv ch©šÍ Avgiv †mLv‡b wQjvg|

cÖt †mLv‡b Pv †`vKv‡bi gvwjK wQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt Avi KZRb †jvK †mLv‡b wQ‡jb?


cÖt Pv †`vKv‡bi gvwjK‡K Avcwb mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?

Dt bvÑZ‡e †`vKvb mbv³ Ki‡Z cvie|

cÖt XvKvq e`jx n‡q Avmvi ci Avcwb `‡ji Znwej n‡Z wb‡R KZ

UvKv e¨q K‡i‡Qb?


cÖt Ab¨vb¨‡ì Rb¨ KZ e¨q K‡i‡Qb?

Dt ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖt Avcwb Rbve G,Gd,ingv‡bi ¯¿xi †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤ú KLbI wM‡q‡Qb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, H iv Ívi Av‡kcv‡k K‡qKwU ~Zvevm i‡q‡Q Ges

`~Zvev‡mi Kg©Pvixiv evm K‡ib?

Dt bv|

cÖt mvgv` H †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤ú KZw`b KvR K‡iwQj?

Dt 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡ji †kl bvMv` Zvic‡ii Lei Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt mvgv‡ì PvKzix wQj bv e‡jB †m †mLv‡b KvR K‡iwQj ZvB bv?

Dt †m cvwU©i cÖ‡qvR‡b †mLv‡b KvR K‡iwQj|

cÖt †h †Rvnvi K_v Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †m GLb †Kv_vq?

Dt e¸ovq Av‡Q|

cÖtÑAvcwb 1966 mv‡ji †g Ges Ryb gv‡m PÆMÖvg wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑnqZ wM‡qwQ|

cÖtÑwK cÖ‡qvR‡b?

DtÑAwd‡mi Kv‡R bv e¨w³MZ Kv‡R Zv ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖtÑ`jxq †Kvb †jv‡Ki m‡½ ZLb Avcwb †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DtÑbv|

cÖtÑ†KD Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQj?

DtÑG we Lyikx` Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQj|

cÖtÑAvcwb Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì gnr Av‡›`vjb webó n‡q hv‡”Q?

DtÑAvwg G m¤ú‡K© Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv Kwiwb|

cÖtÑ Avcwb wK †g I Ry‡b GKeviB PÆMÖvg wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖt- ZLb Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

Dt- Avwg †RwU BÝ‡c±i mvjvnDÏx‡bi evox‡Z wQjvg|

cÖtÑAvcwb wK 17B GwcÖj Ges 10B Ryb PÆMÖv‡g wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt- Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖtÑGB yeviB wK Avcwb wgmKv †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb bv?

DtÑ Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖtÑ Avcwb hLb †nv‡U‡j _vK‡Zb ZLb wK Avcbvi bvg I Awd‡mi

cèx wjL‡Zb?

DtÑhw` †_‡K _vwK Z‡e wbðqB Avgvi bvg I cèx †mLv‡b wj‡LwQ|

cÖt-Avcwb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷v‡i wb‡R‡K d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U e‡j D‡jøL

K‡i‡Qb?

DtÑnu¨v| hwÌ Avwg d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U bB, ZeyI gv‡S gv‡S Avwg Zv

wj‡LwQ|

Gici mvÿxi nv‡Z wgmKv †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

wZwb Zv †`‡L e‡jb †h, wZwb wbR nv‡Z 1966 mv‡j wb‡R‡K d¬vBU

†jd‡Ub¨v›U e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

mvÿx †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷vi †`‡L AviI e‡jb †h, 10-6-66 Zvwi‡L

Avwg Avgvi bvg †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Hw`b Avwg wgmKv †nv‡U‡j wQjvg|

Avwg wb‡R‡K ÷¨vwUmwUK¨vj Awdmvi e‡j wj‡LwQ| Avm‡j Avwg

GKRb ÷¨vwUmwUKvj Bb‡fmwU‡MUvi|

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri †Riv

cÖtÑAvcbvi R‡b¥i ZvwiL ejyb?

DtÑ1-2-1934 mb|

cÖ- Avcwb †Kvb wefv‡M cÖ‡ewkKv cixÿv cvm K‡i‡Qb?

DtÑZ…Zxq wefv‡M|

cÖtÑ†Kvb gv‡m Avcbvi cixÿvi dj †ewi‡qwQj?

DtÑAvwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖtÑ†Kvb gv‡m Avcwb cixÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DtÑm¤¢eZt wW‡m¤î gv‡m|

435 436

cÖtÑ Avcwb cÖ‡ewkKv cixÿvi cÖkœ c~iY K‡iwQ‡jb?

DtÑnu¨v|

cÖ- Zv‡Z eq‡mi GKUv Ni Av‡Q Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DtÑAvgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e Avgvi R‡b¥i ZvwiL Zv‡Z wj‡LwQjvg|

cÖtÑAvcwb KZ eQi eq‡m g¨vwUªK cvm K‡i‡Qb?

DtÑ14 eQi eq‡m|

cÖ- Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, 15 eQi eqm bv nIqv ch©šÍ †KD cÖ‡ewkKv

cixÿv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| GB wbqg m¤ú‡K© Avcwb AewnZ Av‡Qb?

DtÑbv|

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri †Riv Amgvß _vKv Ae¯’vq gvgjvi ïbvbx

MZKv‡ji gZ †kl nq|

AvR kwbeviI gvgjvi ïbvbx Pj‡e|

msev`

18B AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mIqvj Reve Ae¨vnZ

Aóg wè‡m weev`xc‡ÿi QqRb †KuŠmywji †Riv


MZKvj (kwbevi) lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K wjwLZ GKLvwb wPwV

I mvÿxi `yBwU e¨w³MZ WvBix Av`vj‡Z †ck K‡ib| Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡ì Rvbvb †h, BwZc~‡e© fzjekZt wPwVLvwb Av`vj‡Z †ck Kiv nq

bvB| Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì IB `wjj¸wj m¤ú‡K© b~Zb Kwiqv

wRÁvmvev‡ì Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kwi‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb AvcwË K‡ib| wKš‘ UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb Zuvnvi AvcwË AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì‡K Ôwi-

GKRvwg‡bk‡bÕi AbygwZ †`b|

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi 3-Rb †KuŠmywj ivRmvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

A_ ©bxwZ‡Z Gg,G, ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb †h, wZwb

ÒWvqv‡jw± wUK¨vj g¨v‡UwiqvwjRgÓ K_vwU KL‡bv †kv‡bb bvB|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb Rvbvb †h,wZwb Òw_Dixi

Ae gvwR©b¨vj BDwUwjwUÓ I ÒwWwgwbwks wiUvY©mÓ-Gi g‡a¨ wK cv_©K¨

Zvnv Rv‡bb bv| wZwb Rvbvb †h, †Mvì ó¨vÐvW© (¯Y©gvb) wK Zvnv wZwb

Rv‡bb e‡U, Z‡e Gÿ‡Y Dnv fzwjqv wMqv‡Qb|

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR, Rbve dRjyj

Kixg,Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb, Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix, cywj‡mi

cÖv³b BÝ‡c±i †Rbv‡ij Rbve Ave`yjøvn I Rbve Ave`yj gv‡jK

ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K †Riv K‡ib|

†Rivi weeiY

MZKvj mKvj bqUvq UªvBe y¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmywj gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR c~‡e©i †Ri Uvwbqv ivRmvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdRt Avwg hw` ewj, BwZc~‡e© mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j Avcwb

g¨vwUªK cvm K‡i‡Qb e‡j hv Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zv wg_¨v?

Avgxi †nv‡mbt bv, wg_¨v bq|

cÖkœ t g¨vwUªK cv‡mi c‡i Avcwb wK K‡ib?

DËi t 1948 mv‡j g¨vwUªK cv‡mi ci Avwg Rb¯v ’¨ wefv‡M PvKzix

†bB|

cÖkœ t ZLb Avcbvi eqm KZ?

D t c‡bi wK¤v †lvj|

cÖ t †Kvb miKvix ev AvavmiKvix cÖwZôv‡b PvKzix‡Z †hvM`v‡bi me©wb¤œ

eqm 18 eQi, GUv wVK?

D t nu¨v, wVK|

cÖ t Avcwb A_©bxwZwe` jW© wKb&m&Ñ Gi bvg ï‡b‡Qb?

D t nu¨v ï‡bwQ|

cÖ t Zuvi †Kvb eB c‡o‡Qb?

D t Gg G K¬v‡k Zuvi GKLvbv eB c‡owQÑZ‡e eB‡qi bvg fz‡j †MwQ|

cÖ t ÔWvqv‡jw±K¨vj g¨v‡UwiqvwjRgÕ-Gi K_v ï‡b‡Qb?

D t bv, ïwbwb|

cÖ t †Mvì ó¨vÐvW© wK Rv‡bb?

D t †Mvì ó¨vÐvW© wK Zv Avwg Rvwb, Z‡e GLb g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖ t w_Dix Ae gvwR©b¨vj BDwUwjwU I wWwgwbwks wiUvY©m-Gi g‡a¨

cv_©K¨ wK?


GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb †h, KivPx‡Z wZwb dwi`cyi

RbKj¨vY mwgwZi hyM¥-m¤úv`K wQ‡jb|

437 438

cÖkœ t G mwgwZi D‡Ïk¨ wQj wK?

D t †eKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì PvKzixi ms ’vb!

cÖ t UvKv-cqmvi wn‡me w`‡Z bv cvivq Avcbv‡K mwgwZ n‡Z ewn®‹vi

Kiv n‡qwQj, GUv wK wVK?

D t wVK bq|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Rv‡bb Px‡bi mwnZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi eÜzZ¡g~jK m¤úK©

we`¨gvb?

D t nu¨v, Zv Rvwb|

weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmywj Rbve dRjyj Kixg AZtci mvÿx‡K †Riv

ïiæ K‡ib| Rbve dRjyj Kixgt Acbv‡ì wecøex ms¯’vi †Kvb bvg

†`qv n‡qwQj?

D t bv|

cÖt msMV‡bi †Kvb cÖPvicÎ wQj ?

Dt bv|

cÖ t Avcbviv cvwU©i †Kvb n¨vÐwej cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

†KuŠmywji wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvnv‡ì wecøex

ms¯’vq Zuvnviv †kL gywRei ingvb I †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g‡K cvwU©i

ÔAv`k© †bZvÕ ewjqv g‡b Kwi‡Zb| Zuvnviv bvMv †bZv Wt wd‡Rvi wbKU

nB‡Z †KvbiKg Aby‡cÖiYv jvf K‡ib bvB|

cÖ t `yB cÖ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ êlg¨ `~i Kivi R‡b¨ eZ©gvb kvmbZ‡š¿ eë¯’v

i‡q‡Q, GUv Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D t Rx nu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖt wecøex msMV‡b _vKvKv‡j GB eë¯’v‡K Avcwb wK h‡_ó g‡b

Ki‡Zb?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcwb Z…Zxq cuvPmvjv cwiKíbv c‡o‡Qb?

DËi t nu¨v c‡owQ|

cÖkœ t 1958 mv‡ji g‡a¨ êlg¨ wbimb Kiv n‡e e‡j Zv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,

GK_v Avcwb Rv‡bb?


GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, wecøex msMV‡b

_vKvKv‡j wZwb g‡b Kwi‡Zb †h, ¯vaxbZvB êlg¨ wbim‡bi GKgvÎ

Dcvq|

cÖ t eË©gvb kvmbZ‡š¿i m‡½ jv‡nvi cÖ Ív‡ei †Kvb wgj i‡q‡Q?

D t ZvÕ Avwg Rvwb bv|

†KuŠmywji Acivci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, yB A_©bxwZ I yB

cÖwZiÿv eë¯’vi wfwË‡Z `yB cÖ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ b~Zb †dWv‡ikb MV‡bi

Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi K‡qKwU ivR‰bwZK `j cÖ Íve KwiqvwQjÑGK_v

wZwb cwÎKv cvV Kwiqv Rvwb‡Z cv‡ib| GB RvZxq b~Zb †dWv‡ikb

MV‡bi Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †Kvb Awnsmv I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv

DwVqvwQj wK bv Zvnv wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv ewjqv Rvbvb|

†KuŠmywji cieZ©x cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Awnsmv I Amn‡hvM

Av‡›`vj‡bi A_© wK Zvnv wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

cÖ t †jt †gvqv‡¾g gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi wgt †bv‡e‡ji m‡½ mvÿr

K‡iwQ‡jb wK D‡Ï‡k¨?

D t A¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, 1966 mv‡j gvwK©b miKvi fviZ I

cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ †hŠ_ cÖwZiÿv eë¯’v wb‡q e¨ Í wQ‡jb?

D t Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, gvwK©b hy³ivóª wKQz‡ZB ¯^vaxb evsjv m„wói

e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv?

D t Zv ïwbwb|

cÖ t Avcwb G Av`vj‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcbv‡ì `j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ ¯vaxb ivóªÑA_©vr cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ Avi GKwU

cvwK¯Ívb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avi GKwU gymwjg ivóª

MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i fviZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡eÑ GUv wK nvm¨Ki bq?

D t Zv Rvwb bv Z‡e Avgv‡ì †bZviv Zv-B †f‡ewQ‡jb|

cÖkœ t Avwg hw` ewj †h, Avcwb cvwK Ív‡bi wfZ‡ii Ges evB‡ii

kÎæ‡ì Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q K‡qKwU we‡`kx kw³‡K GB loh‡š¿i mv‡_

Rov‡Z Pv‡”QbÑhv‡Z GBme we‡`kx kw³i KvQ †_‡K Avi †Kvb mvnvh¨

bv cvq?

D t GUv mZ¨ bq|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywj cÖkœ K‡ibt GLb ejyb †Zv gnvLvjx wU-we nvmcvZv‡ji

`wÿ‡Y †Kvb †Lvjv gvV †bBÑ †mLv‡b GKwU Lvj i‡q‡Q wKbv?

D t bv, mfvi mgq gv‡V †Kvb cvwb wQj bv|

cÖ t gnvLvjxi g¨v‡jwiqv BÝwUwUDUwU †P‡bb? †Kvb& w`‡K?


439 440

cÖt gnvLvjxi †ijµwmsUv wU,we, nvmcvZv‡ji Kv‡Q, bv g¨v‡jwiqv

BÝwUwUD‡Ui Kv‡Q?

D t Zv g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖ t Avcwb mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK e‡j KvD‡K †P‡bb?


cÖ t Avcwb mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK e‡j KvD‡K †P‡bb?

D t mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK e‡j KvD‡K wPwb bv Z‡e Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨

mv‡R©›U nK e‡j GKRb‡K wPwb|

cÖ t Awfhy³ mv‡R©›U n‡Ki cy‡iv bvg wK?

D t Zv Rvwb bv| Z‡e Zv‡K Avwg mbv³ K‡iwQ|

GB cÖm‡½ †KuŠmywji Acivci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt Av`vj‡Z

Awf‡hvMKv‡j kvgmyj n‡Ki bvg ev` w`‡q Aci Kviæ bvg emv‡bvi

e¨vcviwU Avwg Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nIqvi Av‡M Z`šÍKvix Awdmvi Avgvi

mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb e‡j K_v fzj| †mmgq XvKv ’ wc,G,Gd,G

KZRb nK wQ‡jb Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Avgv‡ì êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix

`yÕRb nK‡KB Avwg wPwb| Avwg wc,G,Gd-Gi Z…Zxq Avi GKRb

nK‡K wPwb bv| Avgv‡ì êV‡K †hvM †Ìqvi mgq kvgmyj nK gvÎ

GKRb K‡c©vivj wQj K_v wVK bq|

wZwb 1966 mv‡ji 18B gvP© Zvwi‡L mv‡R©›U c‡` DbœxZ n‡q _vK‡eb|

Zuv‡K mv‡R©›U wn‡m‡e Avgvi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv nqwb ej‡j fzj

n‡e| gnvLvjxi mfvqB Zuvi mv‡_ Avgvi cÖ_g cwiPq nq| Avwg

cywj‡mi Kv‡Q Avgvi Revbe›`x‡Z Zuv‡ì yÕR‡biB D‡jøL Kwi| Avwg

†KejgvÎ mv‡R©›U dRjyj nKB mfvq †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j D‡jøL

K‡iwQ ej‡j wVK n‡e bv|

Ave`yjøvn

Rbve dRjyj Kix‡gi ci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`yjøvn

mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

Avcwb hLb cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`b ZLb wK Avcbvi GB

iKg KÉ¯i wQj?

D t Rx nu¨v|

†Pqvig¨vb t (†KuŠmywji cÖwZ) Avcwb mvÿx‡K gvgjvi m‡½ cÖvmw½K cÖkœ

Ki‡Qb wK?

†KuŠmywj t gvbbxq wePvicwZ Avgvi e³e¨ nj, mvÿx K‡e I †Kv_vq

Zuvi ¯vfvweK KÉ¯i nvwi‡q‡Qb †mUv Avwg †ei Ki‡Z PvB|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, mk¯¿ evwnbx‡Z †hvM`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i ÿxY

KÉ¯i GKUv A‡hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY?

D t Avgvi aviYv Zv wVK bq|

cÖ t wiµzU Kivi mgq Zviv Avcbvi KÉ¯i cixÿv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t Avgvi †gwWK¨vj cixÿv n‡qwQj Z‡e Zuviv Avgvi KÉ¯î cixÿv

K‡ibwb|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, ÔKg¨vÐÕ Kivi Rb¨ mk¯¿ evwnbxi †jvK‡ì

fv‡jv KÉ¯i _vKv ìKvi Ges fwZ©i mgq Zv cixÿv K‡i †`Lv nq?

D t Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ t Avcbvi †Kvb Aat Íb Kg©Pvix wQj hv‡ì Avcwb Kg¨vÐ Ki‡Zb?

D t nu¨v wQj Ges Avgvi GB eZ©gv‡b KÉ¯i wb‡qB Kg¨vÐ KiZvg|

cÖt GLb Avwg hw` ewj †h, Avcwb mZ¨ K_v ej‡Qb bv, Avm‡j Avcwb

cieZ©xKv‡j AwZ m¤úªwZ c~‡e©i KÉ¯i nvwi‡q‡Qb?

Dt GUv wVK bq|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmywj Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb †Riv ïiæ

Kwi‡j ivRmvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Rvbvb †h, Rq‡ècy‡i Zuvnvi

mwnZ hvnv‡ì †`Lv nBqvwQj Zuvnv‡ì‡K m~jZvbDÏxb cwiPq KivBqv

†`b ewjqv mvÿx cywj‡mi wbKU ewjqvwQ‡jb wKbv wZwb ¯§iY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡Z‡Qb bv|

cÖ t Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Zv wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t ZvI g‡b †bB|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Õ66-Gi 3iv †deªæqvixi c‡ii iv‡Z PÆMÖv‡g ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K †dvb K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j cywjm‡K Rvbvb?


cÖ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t cywjm‡K wK Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix I wegvb †mb

PÆMÖv‡g Õ66-Gi 7B †deªæqvix Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡m 3 nvRvi UvKv

w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D t nu¨v, e‡jwQjvg|

cÖ t I K_v wK Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z

e‡jwQ‡jb?

DËi t Zv g‡b co‡Q bv|

441 442

cÖkœ t Rq‡ècyi †_‡K Avcbviv KLb †d‡ib?

DËi t `ycyi `y‡Uv AvovB‡U|

cÖ t KLb Rq‡ècyi wM‡q †cuŠQvb?

D t g‡b †bB|

cÖ t PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKvq wK‡m I KUvq †d‡ib?

D t mKv‡jÑ †cø‡b K‡i|

cÖ t XvKv †_‡K PvUMuv hvevi c‡_ †Kvb †Pbv †jv‡Ki m‡½ Avcbvi †`Lv

n‡qwQj?


cÖ t PÆMÖv‡g wM‡q?

D t ïay †RwU BÝ‡c±i mvjvnDÏxb Avng‡ì m‡½ Zvi †KvqvU©v‡i †`Lv

nq|

cÖ t †mUv †Kvb Zvwi‡L?

D t ej‡Z cvwi bv|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywji Aci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jbt †Kvb Zvwi‡L

Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwi Zv Avwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv| 1966 m‡bi 5B

†deªæqvix AbywôZ êVK mgvßxi ci mevB P‡j †M‡j ózqvW© gywRei

ingvb †_‡K hvb Ges wZwb 1966 m‡bi 6B †deªæqvix cieZ©x êV‡Ki

cÖ Íve K‡ib| 1966 m‡bi 5B †deªæqvixi êVK ivwÎ 9Uv A_ev 10Uvq

†kl nq| 6 Zvwi‡Li êVK myh©v‡¯Íi ci Abyôvb Kivi K_v wVK nq|

6B †deªæqvixi êV‡K hviv †hvM`vb K‡ib, Zuviv GKRb GKRb K‡i

Av‡mb| mevi Av‡M Av‡mb ózqvW© gywRei ingvb| ózqvW© gywRei ingvb

êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix‡ì mevB‡K GK GK K‡i cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

cÖ t wgwUsUv KLb ïiæ nq?

†kl nq KLb?

D t †KvbUvB ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t hw` Avwg ewj †h, Õ66 mv‡ji 6B †deªæqvix Zvwi‡L gvwbK †PŠayix

I weavb †m‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †nv‡Uj wgmKvq Avm‡j †Kvb wgwUs-B

nqwb|

D t Zv wVK bq|

cÖ t Avcwb Avcbvi bvg Ô†nv‡mbÕ †jLvi Av‡M wK †j‡Lb?

D t KL‡bv ÒG,GgÓ, KL‡bv ÒGg,GÓ|

cÖ t ÔG,GgÕ ej‡ZB wK †evSvb, Avi ÔGg,GÕ ej‡ZB ev wK?

D t ÔG,GgÕ ej‡Z Avwg ïay ÔAvgxiÕ †evSvB,

†KuŠmywj Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lv‡bi Aci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI

e‡jb †h, ózqvW©‡ì wWDwU KLb ïiæ nq, wWDwU _vwK‡j 24 NÈv I QzwU

_vwK‡jI 24 NÈv wKbv Zvnv wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

cÖ t Avcwb wK ÔKge¨v›UvUvÕ wQ‡jb?

mvÿx ÔKge¨vUv›UÕ k‡ãi A_© eywS‡Z bv cvivq †KuŠmywj Zvnv e¨vL¨v

Kwiqv e‡jb| c‡i mvÿx Reve †`bt

Òwegvb evwnbxi mevB hy× Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó

cÖ t Avcwb nvZ‡evgv Quyo‡Z Rv‡bb?

D t Rvwb|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, jv‡nvi Avµg‡Yi mgq cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi

cv‡k¦© c~e© cvwK¯ÍvbxivI ùvovq|

D t Rvwb|

cÖ t IB mgq GLvbKvi †jv‡Kiv A ¿ Pvw”Q‡jb, Rv‡bb?

D t Zv mZ¨|

cÖ t jv‡nv‡ii cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨ †e½j †iwR‡g›U Kx f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj

Zv Rv‡bb ?

D t Rvwb|

cÖ t Avcwb wK GUv Rv‡bb †h, ZvmL›` Pzw³ ¯vÿ‡ii c‡i †K› ªxq

miKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ Ggb AvPiY Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb hv‡Z

GLvbKvi RbmvaviY nZvk n‡qwQj?

D t bv, RvbZvg bv|

cÖ t wgqv mve, GLb ejyb †Zv wWªM †iv‡Wi ÔbvU¨ mwgwZÕ‡Z Avcwb †hvM

w`‡qwQ‡jb wK?

D t nu¨v, Avwg IB mwgwZi m`m¨ wQjvg|

cÖ t K‡e †_‡K Zejv evRv‡”Qb?

D t g‡b co‡Q bv |

cÖ t wkL‡jb †Kv_vq?

D t wegvb evwnbx‡Z _vKvi mgq|

cÖt ZLbB wK bvUK Ki‡Z wk‡L‡Qb?

Dt Avwg KL‡bv bvU‡K Awfbq Kwiwb|

cÖt hy‡×i mgq fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× †jvKR‡bi g‡bvfve †`‡LB eywS Avcwb

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb I wecøex msMV‡bi cÖwZ Avcbvi gZ e`‡j

†d‡jb?

D t Zv wVK bq|

443 444

cÖ t ejyb Z †kqvi †nvìvm© ej‡Z Avcwb †h †kL gywRei ingvb, Rbve

G, Gd ingvb, Rbve iæûj KzÏym I wgt gvwbK †PŠayixi bvg AšÍfz©³

K‡i‡QbÑZvÕ G‡Kev‡i wg‡_¨ K_v?

D t †mUv wVK bq|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

18B AvM÷ 1968


(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi `yB b¤î ivRmvÿx Ges wZb b¤î mvÿx Rbve

Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv MZKj¨ (kwbevi) UªvBey¨bv‡j e‡jb †h, †m‡Þ¤i

hy‡×i mgq fviZ cvwK¯Ívb Rq KiæK, wecøex `‡ji m`më„›` Bnv Pv‡n

bvB| Zvnviv fvi‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †Kej c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯vaxb Kwi‡Z

PvwnqvwQj|

MZKj¨ ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì mvÿx‡K

cybivq cÖkœ K‡ib| wZwb wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, †Kb Zvnviv (wecøex `j)

Av‡›`vjb mv_©K Kwievi Rb¨ †m‡Þ¤i hy×‡K myweavRbK mgq wnmv‡e

MY¨ Kwiqv Bnvi my‡hvM MÖnY K‡ib bvB?

ev`xc‡ÿi mIqvj-RIqv‡ei c~‡e© weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg

nvwdR, Rbve dRjyj Kwig, Rbve Gg, G, Ave yjøv, Rbve RyjgZ Avjx

Lvb, Rbve eìæj nvqì †PŠayix Ges Rbve Ave yj gv‡jK †Riv K‡ib|

A`¨ (iweevi) ïbvbx gyjZex _vwK‡e|

mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb , XvKv

nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb Ges wePvicwZ Rbve

gKmygyj nvwKg mgev‡q GB UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ nBqv‡Q|

(ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì cybivq mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi

Revbe›`x MÖnYKv‡j D‡jøL K‡ib †h, weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywjMY mvÿx‡K

†Riv Kivi Rb¨ KZ¸wj †iKW© Zje K‡ib| mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb e‡jb

†h, Avwg hwÌ †mB mgq XvKv †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQjvg ZeyI

KivPx‡Z †cÖwiZ †UwjMÖv‡g Avwg 107, wW Gb, †mb †ivW GB wVKvbv

D‡jøL Kwi| Avwg XvKv †nv‡U‡j †iwm‡W›U wnmv‡e bvg wjLvB bvB ewjqv

myjZvbDwÏb Avgv‡K wPwVcÎ †jLvi Rb¨ GB wVKvbv cÖ`vb K‡ib|)

(weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb GB cÖ‡kœi Ges mvÿxi

e¨vL¨vi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| Zuvnvi AvcwË cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq)|

(mvÿx‡K ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì wRÁvmv K‡ib,

Zvnv‡ì Av‡›`vjb AvMvBqv jIqvi Rb¨ †Kb Zvnviv fvi‡Zi mwnZ

hy×Kvjxb my‡hvM MÖnY K‡ib bvB| Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb GB cÖ‡kœi

AvcwË Rvbvb| Zuvnvi AvcwË cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq)|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, fviZ cvwK¯Ívb Rq KiæK Bnv Avgiv PvB bvB| Avgiv

ïaygvÎ fvi‡Zi mnvqZvq ¯vaxb nB‡Z PvwnqvwQjvg|

mvÿxi cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z kwd‡K 700 UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv

nBqv‡Q ewjqv †h Z_¨ D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡ì mvÿx‡K GKwU cÖkœ Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡j Zviv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq|

(†iK‡W©i 173 c„ôvi bx‡Pi As‡k †h wel‡qi D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q Dnvi

cÖm‡½ †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb wK Aby‡gv`b K‡ib bvB

mvÿx‡K Zvnv wRÁvmv Kiv nq)|

fviZxq KZ…©c‡ÿi mwnZ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM KiæK †jt Kg¨vÛvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zvnv Pvb bvB|Ó

(ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx GB ch©v‡q e‡jb †h, mvÿxi e¨vM nB‡Z †h

evsjv wPwVLvwb D×vi Kiv nBqvwQj fzjekZt wZwb Dnv Av`vj‡Z `wjj

wnmv‡e †ck Kwi‡Z e¨_© nBqv‡Qb| GLb Dnv †ck Kivi AbygwZ`v‡bi

Rb¨ wZwb Av‡e`b Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb †h, GB wPwVLvwb‡K AvUK `ª‡eï

ZvwjKvi AšÍfz©³ Kiv nBqvwQj Ges Bnvi µwgK b¤î 40| Bnv‡K

GKwU b~Zb `wjj wnmv‡e †ck Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i Ges Bnvi Dci

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì mvÿx‡K †Riv Kivi AbygwZ †Ìqv hvB‡Z

cv‡i| G e¨vcv‡i mvÿx‡K †Riv Kivi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq)|

mvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Rbve gbRyi Kv‡`‡ii wbKU cÖ`Ë

cybt Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb †h, 1966 mv‡ji 22†k gvP© Zvwi‡Li †h evsjv

wPwVLvwb GLb Avgv‡K †`Lvb nBj Dnv Avwg c~‡e© †`wLqvwQ| Bnv

ÔAv‡jvÕ A_©vr †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wPwV Ges Avwg Bnv

cvBqvwQjvg| Bnv Zvnvi nv‡Zi wjwLZ| (cÎLvwb Av`vj‡Zi `wjjiƒ‡c

wc, WweøD 3/64 wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q|)

†h Lv‡gi g‡a¨ GB cÎLvwb cvIqv wMqvwQj Zvnv‡K Av`vj‡Zi

`wjj wnmv‡e wc, WweøD 3/65 wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q| (mvÿx AviI e‡jb

†h, GB cÎLvwb cÖ_g mvgv` cvq Ges c‡i Zvnvi nv‡Z w`qvwQj|

cÎLvwb mvgv‡ì †Kqvi A‡e Avgvi bv‡g wjLv nBqvwQj)| Avwg

cÎLvwbi Bs‡iRx Abyev` †`wLqvwQ| Bnv cÎLvwbi mwVK Abyev`| GB

wPwVi wØZxq Aby‡”Q‡` eëmvwU PvjvBevi Rb¨ Kvnv‡KI g¨v‡bRvi

445 446

wnmv‡e wb‡qv‡Mi †h K_v D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q, Zvnvi Øviv Avgv‡ì

wew”QbœZvev`x ms¯’vi cÖavb‡K eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q|

(Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì Aby‡iva Rvbvb †h, mvÿxi †h `yBwU e¨w³MZ

WvBix weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx †Rivi Rb¨ Zje KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges †Rivi

mgq mvÿx‡K †h¸wj m¤ú‡K© KwZcq cÖkœ Kiv nBqvwQj, †mB¸wj GLb

cÖgvY Kwi‡Z †Ìqv nDK|

we‡klZt Rbve G, we Lyikx` ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi K_v Abyhvqx

WvBix‡Z †h ZvwjKvwU wbR nv‡Z AšÍfz©³ Kwiqv‡Qb Ges WvBix‡Z ms¯’v

m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ e¨q eve` †h Aí¯í A_© weZi‡Yi K_v †jLv iwnqv‡Q

Zvnv cÖgv‡Yi AbygwZi Rb¨ Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì Aby‡iva Rvbvb| wZwb

e‡jb †h, GB `wjj ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjxi †ck Kiv DwPZ wQj;

wKš‘ `yf©vMëkZt Zvnv Kiv nq bvB| Av`vjZ GLb Zuvnv‡K †mB

WvBix¸wjI Dnvi AšÍfz©³ ZvwjKvmg~n cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Zvnv‡K

(ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx‡K) AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ Av`vjZ

D³ Aí¯í e¨q eve` A_© weZi‡Yi e¨vcviwU mvÿxi wbKU nB‡Z cÖgvY

Kivi cÖ‡qvRb iwnqv‡Q ewjqv g‡b K‡ib bv| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡K

`wj‡j hvnv †ck Kiv nB‡e Zvnvi e¨vcv‡i mvÿx‡K †Riv Kivi AbygwZ

†Ìqv nB‡e|) (mvÿx‡K ZLb Av`vj‡Zi wc, Weøy 3/66 Ges wc, Weøy

3/67 `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ WvBix `yBwU cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges †mB¸wj wK

Zvnv wRÁvmv Kiv nq|) mvÿx e‡jb, ÒGB¸wj Avgvi e¨w³MZ WvBix|

(mvÿx‡K ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi K_v Abyhvqx Rbve G, we, Lyikx‡ì

nv‡Z WvBix‡Z AšÍfz©³ wewfbœ e¨w³i mwnZ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb m¤úwK©Z

ZvwjKvmg~n D‡jøL Kivi Rb¨ ejv nq| mvÿx wc, Weøy 3/66 ZvwjKv

wnmv‡e wPwýZ QqwU c„ôv †`LvBqv †`b| Bnv Awfhy³ G, we, Lyikx‡ì

ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib| wc, Wj¦y 3/67 iƒ‡c wPwýZ WvBix‡ZI G, we,

Lyikx‡ì nv‡Z †jLv Abyiƒc yBwU c„ôv Av‡Q Ges Dnv wc, Weøy 3/74 I

wc, Weøy 3/75 `wjj iƒ‡c wPwýZ nBqv‡Q|)

(Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ìI mvÿxi 1967 mv‡ji Awd‡mi nvwRiv LvZv nB‡Z

GBme Gw›Uª cÖgvY Kwi‡Z †Póv K‡ib| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi Rb¨

GBme `wjj Avbqb Kiv nq; wKš‘ cÖgvwYZ nq bvB| wZwb e‡jb †h,

†Rivi mgq hvnv ejv nBqv‡Q WvBix‡Z DwjøwLZ wel‡qi mwnZ Zvnvi

m½wZ iwnqv‡Q Ges G e¨vcv‡i cwiw¯’wZ‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ cÖkœ Kivi

D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnv‡K AbygwZ †Ìqv hvB‡Z cv‡i| Zvnv‡K Dnv Kwi‡Z

AbygwZ †Ìqv nq Ges GB mvÿ¨ m¤ú‡K© †Riv Kivi e¨vcv‡i

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi AwaKvi _vwK‡e)|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avgv‡K cÖ`Ë 1967 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡mi nvwRiv

LvZv Avwg cÖZ¨ÿ Kwi‡ZwQ| 1967 mv‡ji 16B b‡f¤i Avgv‡K

Dcw¯’Z wPwýZ nBqv‡Q Ges 17B nB‡Z 28†k b‡f¤i ch©šÍ Avgv‡K

Abycw¯’Z wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q, cybivq GB nvwRiv LvZvq 29†k I

30†k b‡f¤i Avgv‡K Dcw¯’Z wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Aci c„ôvq 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gvm m¤úwK©Z †hme Gw›Uª Av‡Q,

Aci c„ôvq Avwg ZvnvI †`wL‡Z cvB‡ZwQ| 1jv, 2iv I 4Vv wW‡m¤i

ch©šÍ Avgv‡K Awd‡m Dcw ’Z †`Lv‡bv nBqv‡Q Ges 5B wW‡m¤i nB‡Z

Avgvi bv‡gi cv‡k †jLv nBqv‡Q ÒKivPx wMqv‡Q; mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv Í|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb, hLbB Avwg Awd‡m nvwRi nBZvg, ZLbB nvwRiv

LvZvi mswkøó Kjv‡g Avgvi ¯vÿi w`Zvg| Avgvi Øviv cÖgvwYZ yBwU

Gw›Uªi mswkøó Kjv‡g Avgvi nvwRivi wPý m¤^wjZ Avgvi ¯vÿi

iwnqv‡Q| wW‡m¤^‡ii Gw›Uª‡Z hvnv †bvU Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡Z‡QÑ

Avwg KivPx hvÎv KwiqvwQjvg| Bnvi A_© miKvix Kv‡R Avgv‡K KivPx

WvwKqv cvVvb nBqv‡Q| wWwjs K¬v‡K©i Bnv‡Z ¯vÿi wQj|

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR MZKj¨

(kwbevi) ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb g¨vwUªK cixÿv w`qv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb mv‡j?

DËiÑ1948 mv‡j|

cÖkœÑAvcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU KqwU wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb?

DËiÑGKwU|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óªU wK Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³c~Y© wee„wZ wK Avcbv‡K †`Lvb

nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †iK‡W©i ci Avcbv‡K hLb Bnv cwoqv †kvbvb

nq,ZLb wK Avcwb Bnvi †Kvbiƒc ms‡kvab A_ev Bnv‡Z wKQz †hvM

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ Avgvi g‡b bvB|

cÖkœÑivRmvÿx nIqvi e¨vcviwU wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv|

447 448

cÖkœÑ1948 mv‡j †nj_ Gwmm‡U‡›Ui PvKzix Avcwb MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb|

Bnv wK miKvix PvKzix wQj?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt Avav-miKvix cÖwZôv‡bi PvKzix|

cÖkœÑZLb Avcbvi eqm KZ wQj?

DËiÑ15 A_ev 16 nB‡e|

cÖkœÑmiKvix A_ev Avav-miKvix cÖwZôv‡b PvKzixi me©wb¤œ eqm 18

ermi| Bnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wKbv?

DËiÑRvwb|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi Kv‡Q wK g¨vwUªK mvwU©wd‡KU Av‡Q?

DËiÑnu¨v| dwi`cyi †`‡ki evox‡Z Av‡Q|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj‡ZwQ †h, Avcwb Av‡`Š g¨vwUªK cvm K‡ib bvB| Bnv wK

mZ¨ bq?

DËiÑwg_¨v|

cÖkœÑg¨vwUªK cixÿv †Kvb& †m›Uvi nB‡Z w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑgyÝxMÄ kni|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi µwgK b¤i KZ wQj?

DËiÑAvgvi g‡b bvB|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb mv‡j Gg, G, cvm Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ1964 mv‡j|

cÖkœÑwegvb evwnbx‡Z PvKzixi mgq wek¦we`¨vj‡q w`‡b K¬vm Kivi Rb¨

Avcbv‡K †K AbygwZ cÖ`vb KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑDBs Kg¨vÛvi G, Gg, LvRv|

cÖkœÑGg, G, cv‡mi mgq wegvb evwnbx‡Z Avcbvi cÖK…Z KvR wK wQj?

DËiÑGKwU †mKk‡bi mycvifvBRi|

cÖkœÑwegvbevwnbx‡Z `yB wkd&‡U KvR nq ewjqv‡Qb| GB RvZxq †Kvb

mvKz©jvi Av‡Q wK?

DËiÑ yB wkd&‡U Kg©Pvix‡ì Kv‡Ri eë¯’v Av‡Q| cÖ_g wkd&U mKvj

7Uv nB‡Z 1Uv Ges wØZxq wkd&U ZLb nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv mÜ¨v 7Uv ch©šÍ

¯’vqx nq|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj †h, GB RvZxq wkd&‡Ui †Kvb eë¯’v bvB?

DËiÑAvcbvi e³e¨ mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvcwb A_©bxwZ kv‡¯¿ Gg, G cvm K‡ib bvB?

DËiÑBnv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑwe, G (Abvm©)-I cvm K‡ib bvB?

DËiÑBnv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvB, G-I cvm K‡ib bvB?

DËiÑBnv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Av`vj‡Z ewjqv‡Qb †h, Gg, G Ges we, G-†Z ÒA_©‰bwZK

wPšÍvavivÓ (BKbwgK _U) kxl©K GKwU welq wQj| Avcwb wK cÖL¨vZ

A_©bxwZwe` Kxbm-Gi bvg ïwbqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Gg, G-†Z jW© Kxbm-Gi eB cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑeBwUi wK bvg wQj?

DËiÑAvwg fzwjqv wMqvwQ|

cÖkœÑPvKzix wewb‡qvM mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi w_Iwi wK wQj?

DËiÑAvgvi g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv|

cÖkœÑØ›Øg~jK e¯‘ev` w_Iix m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK wKQz ïwbqv‡Qb?

DËiÑAvwg ïwb bvB|

cÖkœÑ¯^Y© g~j¨gvb Kvnv‡K e‡j?

DËiÑAvwg GB w_Iix Rvwb; wKš‘ GLb fzwjqv wMqvwQ|

cÖkœÑcÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM (gviwRbvj BDwUwjwU) Ges µgn«vmgvb Av‡qi

(wWwgwbwks wiUvbm©) g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK?


cÖkœÑGKwU AvaywbK ivóª wKfv‡e Bnvi cwiKíbvi Rb¨ A‡_©i eë¯’v

Kwiqv _v‡K?


cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Px‡bi mwnZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfxi eÜzZ¡ iwnqv‡Q

Ges fvi‡Zi mwnZ Px‡bi m¤úK© AeÜzmyjf?

DËiÑnu¨v, Avwg Rvwb|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi †Kvlva¨ÿ wQ‡jb?

GB c` wK Avcwb MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb bv Zvnviv Avcbv‡K GB c`

w`qvwQj?

DËiÑ†Kvlva¨ÿ wQjvg| ZvnvivB Avgv‡K GB c` w`qvwQj|

cÖkœÑA_©bxwZ kv‡¯¿ Gg, G cvm Kwiqv‡Qb †`wLqvB wK GB c`

Avcbv‡K †Ìqv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑKivPx dwi`cyi Kj¨vY mwgwZi bvg Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

449 450

cÖkœÑAvcwb †m cÖwZôv‡bi wK wQ‡jb?

DËiÑhyM¥m¤úv`K|

cÖkœÑ†m cÖwZôv‡bi Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ wK wQj?

DËiÑ`wi ª‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv Ges KivPx‡Z †eKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì

PvKzixi eë¯’v Kiv|

cÖkœÑ†m mwgwZi Znwej msMÖ‡ni `vwqZ¡ wK Avcbvi wQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑKZw`b †m c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑ1964 mv‡ji †klfvM nB‡Z KivPx Z¨v‡Mi c~e© ch©šÍ|

cÖkœÑmwgwZi Znwe‡j myôz wnmve cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z e¨_© nIqvq Avcbv‡K wK

ewn®‹…Z Kiv nq bvB?

DËiÑBnv mZ¨ bq|

dRjyj Kwig

weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwig ivRmvÿx Rbve Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑwecøex cvwU©i wK †Kvb bvg wQj?

DËiÑbv| †Kvb bvg wQj bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb ewjqv‡Qb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡ì `‡ji bvqK

wQjÑZvB bq wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ`‡j Avcbvi cwRkb wK wQj?

DËiÑcvwU©i GKRb mvaviY Kgx©|

cÖkœÑcvwU©i wK †Kvb gyw ªZ cÎcwÎKv wQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑcvwU©i Rb¨ wK †Kvbiƒc cÖPvicÎ gyw ªZ Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑKvnv‡K Avcbviv cvwU©i Av`k© bvqK wnmv‡e MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g Ges †kL gywReyi ingvb|

cÖkœÑAvcbviv wK bvMv †bZv Wt wd‡Rv Øviv AbycÖvwYZ nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb ewjqv‡Qb †h, AvÂwjK êlg¨ iwnqv‡Q| Avcwb wK Rv‡bb

†h, eZ©gvb kvmbZ‡š¿ êlg¨ `~i Kwievi e¨vcv‡i GKwU weavb iwnqv‡Q?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑGB eë¯’v‡K hy‡_vchy³ ewjqv wK g‡b K‡ib bvB?

DËiÑAvwg hLb wecøex `‡j wQjvg, ZLb Bnv‡K h‡_vchy³ g‡b Kwi bvB|

cÖkœÑZ…Zxq cwiKíbvi Dci cÖKvwkZ cy¯ÍK wK Avcwb cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ1985 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GB êlg¨ m¤ú~Y© ~i Kiv nB‡e ewjqv cy¯Í‡K

†jLv iwnqv‡Q| Bnv wK Avcwb cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ Avgvi ¯§iY nB‡Z‡Q bv|

cÖkœÑGB êlg¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ ¯vaxbZvB GKgvÎ m¤¢ve¨ c_ ewjqv wK

Avcwb wPšÍv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑwecøex `‡j _vKvKv‡j Avwg ZvnvB g‡b KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Av`vj‡Z A‡bK ivR‰bwZK `‡ji bvg Kwiqv‡Qb| cvwK Ív‡b

†h mgvRZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZK `jI iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK jv‡nvi cÖ Íve m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb? jv‡nvi cÖ Ív‡ei mwnZ

eZ©gvb kvmbZ‡š¿i wK †Kvb mvgÄm¨ Av‡Q?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑcvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡j êlg¨ ~i Kivi Rb¨ `yB

A_©bxwZ Ges `yB cÖwZiÿv eë¯’vi wfwË‡Z `yB AÂ‡ji b~Zb

†dWv‡ikb MV‡bi Rb¨ GKmgq cÖ Íve KwiqvwQ‡jbÑ Bnv Avcwb Rv‡bb

wKbv?

DËiÑAvwg msev`c‡Î Bnv cvV KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœÑ GB RvZxq b~Zb †dWv‡ikb MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ mv_©K Kwievi Rb¨

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Awnsm Ges Amn‡hvwMZvwfwËK Av‡›`vj‡bi Lei wK

Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb ewjqv‡Qb †h, (Awfhy³) †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

cvwK¯Ívb¯’ gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi †bŠ-GUvPx wgt †bve‡ji mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM

KwiqvwQ‡jb| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi D‡Ïk¨ wK wQj?

DËiÑ (wecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨) gvwK©b hy³ivóª nB‡Z A¯¿k ¿ msMÖn|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, GgbwK 1966 mv‡jI gvwK©b hy³ivóª `wÿY-

c~e© Gwkqvi m¤¢ve¨ Kgy¨wbó nvgjv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cvK-fviZ †hŠ_

cÖwZiÿv eë¯’vMÖnY cÖ‡Póvq AZ¨šÍ e¨ Í wQj?

DËiÑbv, Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, gvwK©b hy³ivóª KL‡bv ¯vaxb evsjv m„wói Rb¨

mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e bv?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

451 452

cÖkœÑAvcwb Av`vj‡Z ewjqv‡Qb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨

GKwU ¯vaxb ivóª MVbB GB wecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wQj| c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ GKwU ¯vaxb ivóª MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i wKfv‡e

wn›`y fviZ nB‡Z mvnv‡hï Avcbviv Avkv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑwecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZviv Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, Zuvnviv fviZ

nB‡Z mvnvh¨ jv‡f mÿg nB‡e bv|

cÖkœÑBnv wK mZ¨ bq †h, Avcwb cvwK¯Ív‡bi wfZ‡ii Ges evwn‡ii

kÎæ‡ì wb‡ ©‡k lohš¿ gvgjvq we‡`kx iv‡óªi †hvMmvR‡ki K_v

ewj‡Z‡Qb hvnv‡Z cvwK¯Ívb GB mKj iv‡óªi wbKU nB‡Z †Kvbiƒc

mvnvh¨ bv cvq?

DËiÑbv, Bnv mZ¨ bq| Rbve dRjyj Kwi‡gi †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx

Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jbt

ÒgnvLvwj h²v nvmcvZv‡ji wbKU cvwbi bx‡P Wzev Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Lvwj

gq`vb wQj bv GK_v ejv mZ¨ bq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mfvi mgq H gv‡V cvwb

wQj bv| gnvLvwj‡Z g¨v‡jwiqv BbwówUDUI iwnqv‡Q| gnvLvwji †Kvb

cv‡k¦© GB BbwówUDU Aew¯’Z Zvnv Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv| gnvLvwj

†ijI‡q µwms hÿ¥v nvmcvZv‡ji wbKU bv g¨v‡jwiqv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

wbKU Aew¯’Z Zvnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB| GB Av`vj‡Z Avwg

Awf‡hvMKvixi Av‡e`b cvV Kwi bvB| Avwg GKRb Awfhy³‡K mv‡R©›U

nK ewjqv Rvwb, mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK bq| Zuvnvi cyiv bvg m¤ú‡K© Avwg

AewnZ bB| KvVMovq Avwg Zuvnv‡K mbv³ KwiqvwQjvg| Av`vj‡Zi

wbKU †h Awf‡hvM Kiv nBqv‡Q Dnv‡Z Ab¨ GKR‡bi bv‡gi cwie‡Z©

kvgmyj n‡Ki bvg †Ìqv nBqv‡Q GB welq Avgvi Av`vj‡Z nvwRi

nIqvi c~‡e© Z`šÍKvix Awdmvi Avgvi mwnZ Av‡jvPbv KwiqvwQ‡jb, G

K_v nIqvi ci Avcbv‡K Aaxb¯’ †jvK‡ì Kg¨vÛ Kwi‡Z nBZ? GB

ÿxY KÉ¯‡ii Rb¨ wK †Kvb Amyweav nBZ bv?

DËiÑbv| Avwg GB KÉ¯i ØvivB Kg¨vÛ Kwi‡Z cvwiZvg|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj †h, Avcwb m¤úªwZ Avcbvi KÉ¯i nvivBqv‡QbÑBnv wK

mZ¨ bq?

DËiÑbv|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb ivRmvÿx‡K †Riv

K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Av`vj‡Z ewjqv‡Qb †h, 1966 mv‡ji 3iv †deªæqvix Avcwb

†Uwj‡dvb Kwiqv ózqvW© gywRe‡K PÆMÖvg nB‡Z XvKv Avwm‡Z

ewjqvwQ‡jb| cywj‡ki wbKU wee„wZ‡Z wK Avcwb Bnv ewjqv‡Qb?


cÖkœÑAvcwb KLb Rq‡ècyi nB‡Z XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAcivý yBUv-AvovBUvi g‡a¨|

cÖkœÑKLb Rq‡ècy‡i †cuŠwQqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑwVK mgq ewj‡Z cvwie bv|

cÖkœÑ6B †deªæqvix PÆMÖv‡gi †nv‡Uj wgmKvq mfv Kwievi wm×všÍ KLb

†bIqv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ5B †deªæqvix (Awfhy³) ózqvW© gywR‡ei mwnZ Av‡jvPbvi ci 6B

†deªæqvix mfvi ZvwiL wVK Kiv nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑmgq KLb wba©vwiZ nBqvwQj?

DËiÑm~h©v‡¯Íi ci|

cÖkœÑ6B †deªæqvixi mfvq †hvM`vbKvixiv wK GKm‡½ AvwmqvwQj ?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†K cÖ_g AvwmqvwQj?

DËiÑózqvW© gywRe|

cÖkœÑwØZxq e¨w³ †K AvwmqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

cÖkœÑ6B †deªæqvix †nv‡Uj wgmKvq †Kvb mfvB nqwb †hLv‡b Ab¨vb¨‡ì

mwnZ gvwbK †PŠayix Ges weavb †mbI †hvM`vb KwiqvwQj ewjqv †kvbv

hvq| Zv wK Rvb‡Zb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑózqvW© gywRe †mRb¨B 5B Ges 6B †deªæqvix‡Z PÆMÖv‡g AbywôZ

mfvq cici yBw`b †hvM`vb Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvBÑBnv wK mZ¨ bq?

DËiÑbv, mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑ1965 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i hy‡×i mgq Avcwb hy‡×i AMÖMwZ Rvbvi

Rb¨ wK DwØMœ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK †mmg‡q †iwWI ïwb‡Zb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb K‡e Avcbvi AvZ¥Rxebx †jLvi wm×všÍ †bb?

DËiÑwecøex `j cwiZ¨v‡Mi ci|

453 454

cÖkœÑAvZ¥Rxebx wjwL‡Z nB‡j †h evj¨Kvjmn me mg‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

NUbvejx Zvnv‡Z wjwce× Kwi‡Z nB‡e Zvnv Avcwb Rvwb‡Zb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v| AvZ¥Rxebx wjwL‡j evj¨Kvj nB‡Z me ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbvB

wjwce× KwiZvg|

cÖkœÑAvcwb KZw`b nB‡Z WvBix wjwL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib?

DËiÑ1965 mvj nB‡Z| AvZ¥Rxebxi Rb¨ Avwg evj¨Kv‡ji NUbvmg~n

¯§iY Kwiqv jBZvg|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi Rxe‡b 1951 mv‡j wK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv NwUqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖkœÑ1961 mv‡ji?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi cÖ_g ¯¿xi mwnZ weevn we‡”Q`‡K wK Avcwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv

ewjqv g‡b K‡ib?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi cÖ_g mšÍv‡bi Rb¥?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvZ¥Rxebx †jLvi e¨vcviwU m¤ú~Y© fzqv?

DËiÑbv, fzqv bq|

cÖkœÑWvBix D×v‡ii e¨vcviwU mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kwievi Rb¨B Avcwb

AvZ¥Rxebx †jLvi Kvwnbx ewjqv‡QbÑ Bnv wK mZ¨ bq?

DËiÑbv|

AvMvgxKj¨ (†mvgevi) nB‡Z cybivq ïbvbx ïiæ nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

18B AvMó 1968


Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi †Riv Ae¨vnZ: Av`vj‡Z †gvqv‡¾‡gi Av‡iv GKwU cÎ †ck

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjviÓ `yÕb¤î GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi

†Riv MZKvj kwbeviI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| GB w`b wQj Zvi †Rivi Aóg

w`b|

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR, Rbve dRjyj

Kwig, Rbve Ave`yjøvn, Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb, Rbve eìæj nvqì

†PŠayix I Rbve Ave`yj gv‡jK mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib| weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx‡ì †Riv †kl Kivi ci ev`x c‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡ì KwZcq e¨vcv‡i cybivq mvÿxi Revbe›`x †bb| GKwU bZzb

wPwVI GB w`b Av`vj‡Z †ck Kiv nq| GB cÎwU AvUK ZvwjKvq

AšÍfz©³ wQj| mvÿxi wbKU †jt †gvqv‡¾g GB cÎ wj‡L‡Qb e‡j mvÿx

Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

Av`vjZ Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì‡K cybivq mvÿxi Revbe›`xi AbygwZ

w`‡q Hme cÖkœ weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì †RiviI AbygwZ †`b|

mvÿxi cybivq Revbe›`x MÖn‡Yi ci MZKvj‡Ki gvgjvi ïbvbx

†kl nq| AvMvgxKvj †mvgevi ïbvbx ïiæ n‡j cybivq Avgxi †nv‡mb

wgqvi †Riv ïiæ n‡e|

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri †Riv

cÖÑAvcwb K‡e g¨vwUª‡Ki †U÷ cixÿv †`b?

DÑ1947 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m|

cÖÑGB mg‡q dig c~iY Kivi mgq eqm †jLvi ’vbUv c~iY K‡iwQ‡jb

wK?


cÖÑAvcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mvg‡b ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡i KUv wee„wZ w`‡q‡Qb?

DÑGKUv|

cÖÑwmMb¨vj †g‡m wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K KLb XvKv †Rj †_‡K

wb‡q Avmv nq?

DÑ18B GwcÖj ivZ †òUvi w`‡K Avgv‡K wb‡q Avmv nq|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcbv‡K KLb wb‡q hvIqv nq?

DÑmKvj bqUvq|

cÖÑwK‡m K‡i Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q hvb?

DÑg¨vwR‡÷ªU GKB ¯’v‡b wQ‡jb|

cÖÑ†mLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb Awdmvi Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DÑ†KejgvÎ g¨vwR‡÷ªUB wQ‡jb †mLv‡b|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ªU wK Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ wR‡Ám K‡ib?

DÑbv|

cÖÑ Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i ci †mUv wK Avcbv‡K c‡o †kvbv‡bv nq?

DÑnu¨v, Avgv‡K c‡o †kvbv‡bv nq|

cÖÑAvcwb †Kvb ms‡kvab K‡ib wK Zv‡Z?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb GKivix mvÿx n‡Z

Pvb?

DÑbv|

455 456

cÖÑ Avcwb Rb¯v ’¨ wefv‡M 1950-51 mv‡j †nj_ f¨vKwm‡bU‡ii

PvKzix MÖnY K‡ib ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v| GUv m¤¢eZt ZLb †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii GKwU wefvM wQj|

cÖÑZLb Avcbvi eqm KZ?

DÑ15/16 eQi n‡e|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †h †Kvb miKvix Avav-miKvix Awd‡m PvKzix

†c‡Z n‡j Ab~¨b 18 eQi eqm n‡Z n‡e?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ Avcbvi g¨vwUªK mvwU©wd‡KU Av‡Q?

DÑ nu¨v, evox‡Z i‡q‡Q|

c ÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, Avcwb 1948 mv‡j g¨vwUªK cixÿvq cvm K‡ibwb

wVK bq?

DÑbv, GUv wVK bq|

cÖÑAvcwb Av‡`Š g¨vwUªK cvm K‡ibwb?

DÑbv, GUvI wVK bq|

cÖÑ1948 mv‡j †Kvb †K‡› ª Avcwb cixÿv †`b?

DÑgyÝxMÄ †K‡› ª|

cÖÑAvcbvi †ivj b¤i KZ wQj?


cÖÑKZ mv‡j Avcwb Gg-G cvm K‡ib?

DÑ1964 mv‡j|

cÖ- AvB-G, we-G I Gg-G covi Rb¨ †K Avcbv‡K AbywgZ

w`‡qwQ‡jb? Zvi c`gh©v`v wK?

DÑDBs Kg¨vÛvi G Gg LvRv|

cÖÑGg-G cixÿv †Ìqvi mgq Avcbvi c` wK wQj?

DÑK‡cv©ivj|

cÖÑGUv wK ai‡bi KvR?

DÑAvwg GKwU †mKk‡bi mycvifvBRvi wQjvg|

cÖÑAvcwb wKfv‡e PvKzix K‡i wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Zb?

D-ILv‡b wkdU wWDwU wQj| cÖ_g wkdU mKvj mvZUv †_‡K GKUv I

wØZxq wkdU GKUv †_‡K mvZUv ch©šÍ|

cÖ-ILv‡b †Kvb wkdU wWDwU wQj bv e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq?

DÑbv, wVK bq|

cÖÑAvcwb 1965 mv‡j Gg-G cvm K‡ibwb?

DÑbv, GUv wVK bq|

cÖÑAvcwb we-GI cvm K‡ibwb?

DÑbv, GUv fzj|

cÖÑAvcwb †Zv ej‡Qb †h, Avcwb A_©bxwZ‡Z Gg-G cvm K‡i‡Qb|

Avcwb jW© KxÝ-Gi bvg ï‡b‡Qb?

DÑnu¨v, ï‡bwQ|

cÖÑA_©bxwZ‡Z KxwÝqvj w_Iixi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq wK? Avcwb wK Zuvi

eB c‡o‡Qb?

Dt Avwg jW© KxÝ-Gi eB c‡owQ| Z‡e Zvi bvgUv GLb wVK g‡b

co‡Q bv|

cÖ- Zuvi w_IixUv wK?

DÑAvgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Wv‡q‡jKwUK¨vj †g‡UwiqvwjRg-Gi K_v ï‡b‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖ-†Mvì ÷¨vÛvW© Kv‡K e‡j Rv‡bb?

DÑRvwb| Z‡e GLb wVK g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖÑ Avcwb wK gvwR©b¨vj BDwUwjwU I jÕ Ae wWwgwjwms wiUvb© e¨vL¨v

Ki‡Z cv‡ib?


cÖÑGKwU AvaywbK †`‡ki A_©bxwZ wKfv‡e cÖYqb Kiv nq, Zv wK Avcwb

Rv‡bb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb, Pxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKwU AwZ Nwbô eÜz ivóª?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ Avcbv‡K wK A_©bxwZ‡Z GKRb Gg-G wn‡m‡e `‡j MÖnY Kiv

n‡qwQj?

DÑbv, †mRb¨ bq|

cÖÑKivPxi dwi`cyi mwgwZ‡K Rv‡bb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb wK KLbI Gi Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb?

D-R‡q›U †m‡µUvix wQjvg|

cÖÑGB mwgwZi D‡Ïk¨ wQj wK?

DÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `wi ª †jvK‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv Ges hviv PvKzix Ki‡Z

hvq, Zv‡ì PvKzix wVK K‡i †Ìqv|

cÖÑmwgwZi LiPcÎ Pj‡Zv wKfv‡e?

DÑPuv`v msMÖn K‡i|

457 458

cÖÑGB Puv`v msMÖ‡ni `vwqZ¡ fvi wK Avcbvi Ici wQj?

DÑbv|

cÖÑKZw`b Avcwb R‡q›U †m‡µUvix wQ‡jb?

DÑ1964 mv‡ji †klw`K †_‡K Avgvi KivPx Z¨vM Kiv ch©šÍ|

cÖÑmwgwZi UvKv-cqmv wVKgZ iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡Z bv cvivi Rb¨

Avcbv‡K wK mwgwZ †_‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv nq?

D-bv, GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAvcwb wK 1960 mv‡j AvB-G K¬v‡m fwZ© nb Ges 1965 mvj ch©šÍ

GKUvbv cov‡kvbv K‡ib?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑGi Rb¨ wegvbevwnbx †_‡K wK GKeviB AbygwZ wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑbv, AvB-G, we-G I Gg-GÕi Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡qwQj|

cÖÑAvcwb †h wefv‡M KvR Ki‡Zb ZLb †mLv‡b wkdU wWDwU wQj

bvÑGK_v wK wVK?

DÑbv, wVK bq|

Gici †KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwig mvÿx‡K †Riv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|

dRjyj Kwi‡gi †Riv

cÖ-Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Avcbvi bv‡g ïiæ‡Z bv †k‡l wgqv jvMv‡bv nq?

DÑwgqv w`‡q †kl nq|

cÖÑMÖv‡gi evj¨Kv‡ji K_vevZ©v wK Avcbvi g‡b c‡o?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑBwjk gvQ a‡i‡Qb wK KL‡bv?

D-gv‡S gv‡S a‡iwQ|

cÖÑAvcbviv wK `‡ji †Kvb bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑcvwU©‡Z Avcbvi ’vb †Kv_vq wQj?

DÑAvwg GKRb Kg©x wQjvg|

cÖ-`‡ji †Kvb eBcÎ †c‡qwQ‡jb wK?

D-bv| Avgiv †Kvb cyw¯ÍKv ev n¨vÛwej cÖKvkI Kwiwb|

cÖÑm`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvP¨ welq m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz weZiY Kiv nZ?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcbviv Kv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †bZv e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb?

D-†jt †gvqv‡¾g, †kL gywRei ingvb cÖgyL‡K|

cÖÑAvcbviv wK bvMv‡ì †bZv wd‡Ri KvQ †_‡K †Kvb iKg Drmvn-

DÏxcbv msMÖn K‡i‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, kvmbZ‡š¿ c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK

êlg¨ `~i Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ †Ìqv Av‡Q?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖ-†mmgq Avcwb wK g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨

GUv h‡_vchy³ eë¯’v?

DÑbv, ZLb g‡b Kwiwb|

cÖ-Avcwb cuvPmvjv cwiKíbv cvV K‡i‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, cwiKíbvq D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q †h, 1985 mv‡ji

g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK êl‡gï mgvwß NU‡e?


cÖÑ†mmgq Avcwb wK g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb †h, A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ `~i Kivi

Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv AR©b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cš’v †bB?

DÑnu¨v| ZvB g‡b K‡iwQjvg|

cÖ-Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib, eZ©gvb kvmbZ‡š¿i m‡½ jv‡nvi cÖ Ív‡ei

wKQzUv wgj i‡q‡Q?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g Av‡gwiKvb G‡R›U †bvij-Gi m‡½ †Kb †`Lv

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑA¯¿k¯¿ cvIqvi Rb¨|

cÖÑAvcwb Rv‡bb †h, gvwK©b hy³ivóª, cvwK¯Ívb I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ GKwU

†hŠ_ cÖwZiÿv eë¯’v Kv‡qg K‡i `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi m¤¢ve¨ Kgy¨wbó

AvµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKwU cwiKíbv wb‡q Lye e¨ Í wQj?


cÖÑAvcwb wK KLbI ï‡bwQ‡jb †h, gvwK©b hy³ivóª hy³ e½ m„wó Ki‡Z

mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcbviv †h c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯vaxb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †mUv wK GKwU

¯vaxb gymwjg †`k nZ?

DÑnu¨v|

459 460

cÖÑZvn‡j gymwjg c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ¯’vc‡b wn› y fvi‡Zi mvnv‡hï K_v

wKfv‡e wPšÍv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg RvbZvg bv| Avgv‡ì †bZviv cÖ Íve K‡iwQ‡jb|

gnvLvjx‡Z AbywôZ êV‡Ki K_v D‡jøL K‡i †KuŠmyjx cÖkœ K‡ib

gnvLvjx wUwe nvmcvZv‡ji Kv‡Q †Kvb duvKv gvV †bB Ges †hUv Av‡Q

†mUvI cvwb fwZ©|

DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h, GUv wVK bq| êV‡Ki mgq gv‡V cvwb wQj bv|

cÖÑgnvLvjxi †Kvb w`KUv êV‡Ki Rb¨ wbw ©ó K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-wVK Rvwb‡b|

cÖÑ†ijµwmsUv gnvLvjx wUwe nvmcvZv‡ji Kv‡Q bv g¨v‡jwiqv

Bbw÷wUD‡Ui Kv‡Q?


cÖÑKZRb nK XvKvq wcGGd †÷k‡b KvR Ki‡Zb?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖ-gnvLvjxi êV‡K wZbRb nK AskMÖnY K‡ib?

DÑAvwg `yRb nK‡K êV‡K †hvM`vb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Z…Zxq n‡Ki K_v

Rvwb bv|

cÖÑmv‡R©›U n‡Ki m‡½ cÖ_g K‡e Avcbvi †`Lv nq?

DÑgnvLvjx‡ZB cÖ_g †`Lv nq|

cÖÑmv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK GB êV‡K KLbI Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb bv?

DÑbv, GUv wVK bq|

cÖÑgnvLvjxi êV‡K hviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb e‡j cywj‡ki Kv‡Q Avcwb †h

bv‡gi ZvwjKv w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z †KejgvÎ dRjyj n‡Ki bvg wQj?

D-bv, GUv wVK bq|

†KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwi‡gi †Riv †kl nIqvi ci †KuŠmyjx Rbve Gg

G Ave`yjøvn †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

Gg G Ave`yjøvi †Riv

cÖÑAvcwb wK 1952 mv‡j wcGGd-G †hvM`vb K‡ib?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcbvi KÉ¯i K‡e †_‡K GZ Lv‡Uv?

DÑeiveiB Avgvi KÉ¯i GB iKg wQj|

cÖÑ Avcbv‡K PvKzix‡Z env‡ji mg‡qI wK GB KÉ¯‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb

Amyweav nqwb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑK‡c©vivj wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi mgq wbðq Avcbvi Aax‡b wKQz †jvK

KvR Ki‡Zv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑZv‡ì Kg¨vÛ Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi †Kvb Amyweav nZ bv?

DÑbv|

Gici †KuŠmyjx RyjgZ Avjx Lvb †Riv K‡ib|

RyjgZ Avjx Lv‡bi †Riv

cÖÑAvcwb wK cywj‡ki Kv‡Q Avcbvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, 1966

mv‡j 3iv †deªæqvix iv‡Z Avcwb ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K XvKv Avmvi

Rb¨ †dvb K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcwb PÆMÖvg †bŠNuvwU‡Z

÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi KvQ †dvb K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖÑRq‡ècyi †_‡K KLb Avcbviv wd‡i Av‡mb?

DÑcÖvq `yUv wK AvovBUvi mgq|

cÖÑILv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb KLb?

DÑmwVK mgqUv ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv|

cÖÑAvcwb PÆMÖvg †_‡K wK‡m XvKvq Av‡mb?

DÑ†cø‡b| mKv‡j XvKv †cuŠQvB|

cÖÑXvKvq Avmvi mgq PÆMÖv‡g Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv nq?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖÑPÆMÖvg hvIqvi c‡_ Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv nq?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖkœÑK‡e PÆMÖv‡g 6B †deªæqvix êV‡Ki wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib?

DÑ5B †deªæqvixi êV‡Ki †k‡l|

cÖÑ5B †deªæqvixi êVK KLb †kl nq?

DÑ5B †deªæqvixi ivZ 9/10-Uvi mgq|

cÖÑ6B †deªæqvixi êV‡Ki mgq KLb avh© Kiv nq?

DÑm~h©v‡¯Íi ci|

cÖÑhviv GB êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib, Zviv wK mevB GKm‡½ Av‡mb?

DÑbv, G‡K G‡K|

cÖÑAv‡M Av‡m †K?

DÑcÖ_‡g ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Av‡m, c‡i Ab¨vbïv cÖ‡ek K‡i|

461 462

cÖÑmv‡R©›U gywRei ingvb bZzb m`‡mï wK Avcbvi m‡½ GKmv‡_ bv

G‡K G‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b?

DÑG‡K G‡K|

cÖÑKLb êVK ïiæ nq?

DÑwVK ej‡Z cvie bv KLb †h †kl nq ZvI g‡b †bB|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, 6B †deªæqvix‡Z Ggb †Kvb êVKB nqwb †hLv‡b

gvwbK †PŠayix ev weavb †mb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DÑbv, GK_v wVK bq|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb wb‡Ri bvg KLbI KLbI

Gg G †nv‡mb Ges KLbI KLbI G Gg †nv‡mb wj‡L _v‡Kb|

cÖÑ÷zqvW©‡ì hLb wWDwU _v‡K ZLb 24 NÈv GKUvbv wWDwU _v‡K

Avevi 24 NÈv QzwU _v‡KÑGK_v wK Rv‡bb?


GB mgq †KuŠmyjx eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayixi †Riv

cÖÑwegvbevwnbx‡Z Avcbvi KvR wK wQj?

DÑmvcøvB G¨vwm÷¨v›U-Gi|

cÖÑAvcwb wK †hv×v wQ‡jb?

mvÿx cÖkœwU eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j Av`vjZ Zuv‡K eywS‡q †`b| ZLb wZwb

e‡jb †h, mk¯¿ evwnbxi mevB †hv×v|

cÖÑ†Kgb K‡i †MÖ‡bW †Quv‡o? Av`vjZ‡K GKUz †`Lvb †Zv?

mvÿx ZLb †MÖ‡bW †Quvovi Kvq`v †`Lvb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, fvi‡Zi Avµg‡Yi mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ívbxiv

fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì cvkvcvwk hy× Kivi Rb¨ A ¿k ¿

`vex K‡iwQj?

DÑnu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb, GB mg‡q c~e© cvwK¯Ívbxiv ce©‡Zi gZ KwVb

HKë×fv‡e fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× iæ‡L uvwo‡qwQj?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb, †e½j †iwR‡g›U jv‡nv‡i Pig †kŠh©ex‡h©i cwiPq

w`‡q‡Q?

DÑnu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖÑ Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, evOvjx ˆmwbK‡ì exi‡Z¡ gy» n‡q wewkó cwðg

cvwK¯Ívbx Kwe †kv‡ik Kvwk¥ix KweZv †j‡Lb?


cÖÑGUv wK Rv‡bb †kL gywRei cÖgyL c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx †bZviv hy×weiwZ

mg_©b K‡ib?

DÑbv|

cÖÑZvmL›` †NvlYvi ci †K› ªxq miKv‡ii g‡bvfv‡e c~e © cvwK¯Ívbx

†bZviv nZvk n‡q c‡ob †mK_v Rv‡bb wK?

D-bv, Rvwb bv|

†KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Reve mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb KivPx wWªM †ivW

WªvgvwUK K¬v‡ei m`m¨ wQ‡jb Ges wZwb Zejv evRv‡Z Rv‡bb|

cÖÑAvcwb K‡e Zejv evRv‡Z †k‡Lb?

DÑwegvb evwnbx‡Z _vKvi mg‡qB|

cÖÑcvK-fviZ hy‡×i mgq c~e© I cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡ì Drmvn I DÏxcbv

†`Lvi ci wK Avcbvi gy‡Wi cwieZ©b nq?

DÑbv, GUv wVK bq|

Ave`yj Kv‡`‡ii †Riv

cÖt Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb GKw`b cyiv KvR K‡ib

ciw`b cyiv QzwU †bb?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt GK_v wK wVK †h, ÷zqvW© gywRe 5B †deªæqvix Ges 6B †deªæqvixi

êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡iwb?

Dt wVK bq|

cÖt Avcwb XvKvq †Kvbw`b PvKzix‡Z †hvM w`‡q‡Qb?

Dt †hw`b KivPx n‡Z XvKv G‡mwQ †mw`bB|

cÖt fvi‡Zi m‡½ cvwK¯Ív‡bi hy‡×i mgq hy‡×i AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Lei

Rvbvi Rb¨ Avcwb wK DwØMœ _vK‡Zb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt Avcwb wK †eZv‡ii LeivLei ïb‡Zb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b KqwU d«‡›U fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× cvwK Ívb evwnbxi

msNl© PjwQj Zv Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q?

Dt bv|

cÖt Kvk¥xi cvwK¯Ívb evwnbx KqwU d«‡›U jovB KiwQj Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib?

Dt bv|

cÖt ÷zqvW© gywRe I myjZvb †Kvb Zvwi‡L XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg iIqvbv

nb?

Dt 9B †m‡Þ¤i m¤¢eZt ivZ 8 Uvq|

463 464

cÖt Zviv Gi Av‡MB XvKv Z¨vM K‡i P‡j †M‡Qb GK_v wK wVK?

Dt bv|

cÖt GLv‡b Avcbvi Awd‡mi mgq KqUv n‡Z KqUv ch©šÍ?

Dt mKvj 7Uv n‡Z †ejv 1Uv ch©šÍ|

cÖt †kL gywRei ingv‡bi evmvq Avcwb UvKv Avbvi Rb¨ †Kvb mgq

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt mwVK mgq Avgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e †ejv 12 Uvi c‡i wM‡qwQ|

cÖt Avcwb AvZ¥PwiZ †jLvi wm×všÍ KLb MÖnY K‡ib?

Dt D³ cÖwZôvb Z¨vM Kivi ci|

cÖt Avcwb AvZ¥Pwi‡Z wK Avcbvi Rxe‡bi mKj NUbv wjwce×

Ki‡Zb?

Dt hw` Avwg Zv wjLZvg Z‡e mKj NUbvB wjwce× KiZvg|

cÖt Avcwb wK †Kvb Wv‡qix †j‡Lb?

Dt bv|

cÖt Z‡e wKfv‡e Avcwb Avcbvi Rxe‡bi NUbvejx wjwce× Ki‡Zb?

Dt Avgvi ¯§iYkw³i mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ NUbv g‡b K‡i wjwce× KiZvg|

cÖt 1951 mvj n‡Z 1961 mvj ch©šÍ Avcbvi Rxe‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv wK?


cÖt ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK †Ìqv wK Avcbvi Rxe‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv?

Dt bvÑAvwg Zv g‡b Kwi bv|

cÖt mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨‡K wK Avcwb Avcbvi Rxe‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv e‡j g‡b

K‡ib?

Dt bv|

cÖt Avcwb wK Avgvi m‡½ GKgZ n‡eb hw` Avwg ewj †h, AvZ¥PwiZ

iPbvi †Kvb B”QvB Avcbvi wQj bv?

Dt bvÑAvcbvi G K_v mZ¨ bq|

mvÿxi cybivq Revbe›`x

Gici Rbve gÄyi Kvwì KwZcq cÖ‡kœ mvÿx‡K cybivq †Riv K‡ib|

Rbve gÄyi Kvwì mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, †Rivi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

†m‡Þ¤‡ii cvK-fviZ msN‡l©i mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi †h

my‡hvM G‡mwQj Zv Zviv MÖnY K‡iwb †Kb?

gÄyi Kvw`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, Avgiv PvBwb †h, fviZ

cvwK¯Ívb Rq KiæK| Avgiv †P‡qwQ fvi‡Zi mvnvh¨ wb‡q c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯vaxb Ki‡Z|

gÄyi Kvw`‡ii GB cÖ‡kœi mgq weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym

mvjvg Lvb AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib e‡jb, Zvn‡j †Rivi ci cÖ‡Z¨KwU

wel‡qiB GKUv e¨vL¨v †`qv hvq|

Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, 1965

mv‡ji 9B †m‡Þ¤i wZwb KivPx‡Z †cÖwiZ ZvievZ©vq 107, `xbbv_ †mb

†iv‡Wi †h wVKvbv w`‡qwQ‡jb Zvi KviY n‡”Q GB †h, XvKv †nv‡U‡ji

†iwR÷v‡i Zvi bvg wQj bv| ZvB myjZvbDÏxb cÎ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨

Zv‡K D³ wVKvbv eënvi Ki‡Z e‡jwQj|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb G‡Z AvcwË DÌvcb K‡i e‡j, weev`xc‡ÿi e³e¨

n‡”Q mvÿx H wVKvbv n‡Z †Kvb ZvievZ©vB cvVv‡Z cv‡i bv| GgZve ’vq

G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j †RivB eiev` n‡q hv‡e|

Av`vjZ GB AvcwË AMÖvn¨ K‡ib|

mvÿx ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb, fviZ

n‡Z A ¿k ¿ msMÖ‡ni e¨vcv‡i †jt †gvqv¾g ÷zqvW© gywR‡ei KwZcq

welq Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb e‡j †h K_v wZwb Av`vj‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv n‡”Q

GB †h, †gvqv¾g GUv cQ›` K‡ibwb †h ÷zqvW© gywRe I myjZvbDÏxb

mivmwifv‡e A¯¿k‡¯¿i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM ’vcb KiæK|

Gici Rbve gÄyi Kvwì e‡jb †h, AmveavbZvekZt GKLvbv cÎ

cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z Dcw ’Z Kiv nqwb| GB cÎLvbv Av`vj‡Z cÖgvY

Kivi Rb¨ ZLb Rbve gÄyi Kvwì‡K AbygwZ †`qv nq|

†jt †gvqv¾‡gi cÎ

cÎLvbv mvÿxi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`qv n‡j wZwb Zv †`‡L e‡jb, GUv 1966

mv‡ji 22†k gvP© Zvwi‡L †jLvcÎ|

†gvqv¾g wbR nv‡Z G cÎ wj‡L‡Qb|

mvgv‡ì †Kqvi Ae-G GB cÎ G‡m‡Q| mvgv` Avgvi wbKU D³

cÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib|

GB c‡Îi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q mvÿx e‡jbÑ Òeëmvq

Pvjvevi Rb¨ GKRb g¨v‡bRvi wb‡qvMÓ Kivi †h K_v c‡Î i‡q‡Q Zvi

A_© n‡”Q Avgv‡ì wew”QbœZvev`x cÖwZôv‡bi cÖav‡bi K_v eySvb n‡q‡Q|

Zvici mvÿx‡K Zvi e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix ywU †`qv n‡j wZwb e‡jb,

G‡Z wewfbœ †jv‡Ki m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ GKUv ZvwjKv i‡q‡Q|

÷zqvW© gywR‡ei wb‡`©‡k G, we, Lyikx` G¸‡jv wj‡L‡Qb|

Aci Wv‡qix‡ZI Lyikx‡ì 2 c„ôve¨vcx nv‡Zi †jLv i‡q‡Q e‡j

mvÿx D‡jøL K‡ib|

465 466

Gici ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi XvKv Awd‡mi nvwRiv eB Zvi

nv‡Z w`‡j wZwb e‡jb, 1967 mv‡ji b‡e¤i gv‡mi 16 Zvwi‡L Awd‡m

nvwRi wQjvg, LvZvq Avgvi mB Av‡Q| Zvici 17 n‡Z 28†k b‡e¤î

ch©šÍ Abycw¯’Z Ges 29 I 30†k Avevi Dcw¯’Z wQjvg|

wW‡m¤i gv‡mi cvZvq 1jv, 2iv I 4Vv Avgvi nvwRiv i‡q‡Q| 5

ZvwiL n‡Z Avgvi KivPx hvÎvi K_v †jLv Av‡Q|

Avwg KivPx iIqvbv n‡qwQ e‡j †h K_v †jLv Av‡Q Zvi A_© n‡”Q

Avgv‡K †mLv‡b †W‡K cvVvb n‡q‡Q| wWwjs K¬vK© wbR nv‡Z GK_v¸‡jv

wj‡L‡Qb|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

20†k AvM÷ 1968


Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv mgvß I mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏx‡bi †Riv Avi¤¢

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj †mvgevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi `yÕb¤î GKivix mvÿx Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv mgvß n‡q‡Q| weMZ 1jv AvM÷ Zvwi‡L Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqvi Revbe›`x ïiæ nq| wZwb †Ziw`‡b cÖvq 44 NÈv

KvVMovq wQ‡jb| Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z 4 w`b jv‡M Ges evKx 9 w`b Zv‡K

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxiv †Riv K‡ib| weev`xc‡ÿi †gvU 11 Rb †KuŠmyjx

Zv‡K †Riv K‡ib|

MZKvj Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv mgvß n‡j GB gvgjvi PZz_© I

wZb b¤i GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng‡ì Revbe›`x MÖnY

Kiv nq I †Riv ïiæ nq|

GBw`b weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, Lvb evnv`yi

bvwRiæÏxb, Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb cÖgyL

mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K Av`vj‡Z Dc ’vwcZ bZzb wPwV m¤ú‡K©

bZzb K‡i †Riv K‡ib|

GBw`b Av`vj‡Zi KvR ïiæ Kivi Av‡M Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

giûg gIjvbv AvKig Luvi RvbvRvq †hvM`v‡bi my‡hvM †Ìqvi Rb¨

UªvBey¨bv‡ji KvR Ava NÈv Av‡M †kl Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbvb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb giûg gIjvbv AvKig Luv‡K ÒGKRb

AZ¨šÍ kÖ×vfvRb e¨w³Ó e‡j D‡jøL K‡i †ejv 12-30Uvq Awa‡ekb

gyjZex ivL‡Z m¤§Z nb| GBw`b UªvBey¨bvj †Kvbiƒc weiwZ bv w`‡q

mKvj 9Uv †_‡K GKUvbv mv‡o 12Uv ch©šÍ P‡j|

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb,

Zuvi Wv‡qix‡Z ÷zqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi K_vbymv‡i G we Lyikx` K‡qK

e¨w³i bvg wj‡LwQ‡jb, †m K_v g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb

wKbv Zv wVK g‡b co‡Q bv|

G K_vUv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q e‡j‡Q wKbv ZvI g‡b co‡Q bv e‡j mvÿx

Rvbvb|

Wv‡qix‡Z wK me †jLv n‡q‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© mvÿx wb‡R †ekx

IqvwKdnvj bq e‡j cÖkœ Kiv n‡j mvÿx Rvbvb †h, GK_v wVK bq|

†h bZzb wPwVUv MZ kwbevi Av`vj‡Z †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q †mUv

mvÿx‡K †`wL‡q †KuŠmyjx wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, GB wPwVi K_v wZwb

cywjk‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wKbv| Zvi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb wVK

g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, cywjk‡K G e¨vcv‡i

Rvwb‡q‡Qb wKbv g‡b †bB| (19†k Rvbyqvix cywj‡ki Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë cÖ_g

wee„wZ‡Z Gi †Kvb D‡jøL †bB)|

†KuŠmyjx wPwVUv †`wL‡q GUv cywjk AvUK K‡iwQj wKbv, Rvb‡Z

PvB‡j mvÿx nu¨v m~PK DËi †`b| wPwV‡Z UvKvi K_v †Kvb ¯’v‡b D‡jøL

Kiv Av‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb †bwZevPK DËi †`b|

wPwV‡Z cÖ`Ë wVKvbvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i †KuŠmyjx wR‡Ám K‡ib, GB

GKUvB wPwV wZwb mvgv‡ì †Kqvi A‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb, bv GKvwaK wPwV

†c‡qwQ‡jb?

mvÿx Rvbvb, wZwb GKwUB wPwV †c‡q‡Qb|

mvÿx †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z _vKvi mgq †Mvcxev‡Mi wVKvbvq Zuvi

wPwVcÎ Avmvi K_v wQj Ges GB wPwV‡Z Av‡iv †h ywU wPwVi K_v

D‡jøL Kiv n‡qwQj †m ywUi K_v †KuŠmyjx Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mvÿx Zuvi

AÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib|

†KuŠmyjx e‡jb †h, mvÿx‡K hLb Awd‡mi nvwRiv eB m¤ú‡K©

wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq, Zv‡Z wZwb (mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb) †h XvKvq

b‡e¤‡ii †k‡l wQ‡jb bv, †mUv cÖgvY K‡i bv| myZivs Zuvi (†KuŠm yjxi)

g‡b nq, cieZ©xKv‡j nvwRiv LvZvq Zuvi bv‡gi cv‡k nvwRiv emv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| Gi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, GUv mZ¨ bq|

†KuŠmyjx Av‡iv cÖkœ K‡ib †h, 1966 mv‡ji 17B b‡e¤i †_‡K 13B

wW‡m¤i ch©šÍ mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb KivPx wQ‡jb e‡j Av`vj‡Z †h mvÿ¨

w`‡q‡Qb, nvwRiv eB‡Z Zv cÖgvwYZ bv-I n‡Z cv‡i wKbv, Rev‡e mvÿx

Rvbvb †h, nvwRiv eB‡Z Abïƒc Av‡Q e‡j Zuvi Rvbv †bB|

467 468

†KuŠmyjx mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi nv‡Z Zuvi nvwRiv LvZv w`‡q

wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, 1967 mv‡ji 5B †deªæqvix wZwb †h XvKvq wQ‡jb Zv

cÖgvwYZ nq wKbv| nvwRiv eB‡Z 5B †deªæqvix Zuvi ¯^vÿi †`Lv hvq|

Av`vjZ ZLb mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib †h, wKfv‡e 5B †deªæqvix nvwRiv

LvZvq Zvi ¯vÿi _v‡K|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb Zuvi Dci¯’ Awdmv‡ii KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ

wb‡q 4Vv †deªæqvix Aciv‡ý XvKv Z¨vM K‡ib| hvIqvi mgq wZwb 5B

†deªæqvix ¯vÿi K‡i hvb| Zuvi Dci¯’ Awdmvi Zuv‡K 7B †deªæqvix

†_‡K QzwU †bIqvi AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑGUv wK c‡i †f‡ewP‡šÍ K_v ej‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvmvgx‡ì mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ wK Avcbv‡K Zv‡ì d‡Uv †Ìqv

n‡q‡Q?

DÑbv|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

cÖÑ†nv‡Uj †iwR÷v‡i Ô†Kv_vq hv‡ebÕ e‡j †h Kjg i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b

Avcwb MZ 4-2-66 Zvwi‡L wK †j‡Lb?

(mvÿx‡K XvKv †nv‡Uj †iwR÷vi †`Lv‡bv nq)|

DÑ†h Kj‡g †jLv i‡q‡Q KivPx hvIqvi K_v, †mUv Avgvi Kjg bq|

Avwg hLb ¯vÿi Kwi, ZLb GB KjgUv k~b¨ wQj|

cÖÑ†nv‡U‡j wK Avcbv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq †h, Avcwb †Kv_vq hv‡eb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑÔGbwUªÕ I ÔwWcviPviÕ Kjv‡g †h K_v †jLv i‡q‡Q, †mUv wK Avcbvi

wb‡Ri nv‡Zi †jLv?

DÑbv|

Gic‡i mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi †Riv mgvß nq|

mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng‡ì mvÿ¨

GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Zuvi mv‡ÿ¨ e‡jb †h, wZwb 1949 mv‡j

cvwK¯Ívb wegvbevwnbx‡Z PvKzix MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb 1964 mv‡ji

wW‡m¤‡i KivPx‡Z wegvbevwnbxi †cvw÷s I UªvÝdvi wefv‡M

mycvifvBRvi-Gi KvR Ki‡Zb| 1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m wZwb

KivPx‡Z †gŠixcyi mv‡R©›Um †g‡m mv‡R©›U gwdR Djøvi m‡½ Zuvi mvÿvr

nq| mv‡R©›U gwdR‡K wZwb 1951 mvj †_‡K wPb‡Zb| mv‡R©›U

gnwdRDjøvi m‡½ Aci GKRb mv‡R©›U wQ‡jb| mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn

Zuvi m½x‡K †Kviv½x †_‡K Ab¨Î e`jx bv Kivi Rb¨ mvÿx‡K Aby‡iva

K‡ib| mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn Zvi m½x‡K †Kviv½x‡Z ivLvi Rb¨ †Kb

AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib, Zv Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡j mvÿx e‡jb †h, gwdRDjøvn

Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zvi m½x Zuvi (gwdRDjøvn) g‡Zi †jvK Ges

we‡kl †Kvb ìKv‡i GwU cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

mvÿx‡K gwdRDjøvn e‡jwQ‡jb †h, mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z PvKzixi

†ÿ‡Î evOvjx‡ì cÖwZ mØënvi Kiv nq bv Ges b¨vh¨ my‡hvM-mywe‡a

†_‡K Zv‡ì ewÂZ Kiv nq| gwdRDjøvn Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †K›`ªxq

miKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dbœq‡bi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx bq| wZwb c~e© I cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK êl‡gï K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb| mvÿx Rvbvb

†h, wZwb Gme K_vevZ©vq mvq w`‡qwQ‡jb|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, 1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡mi wØZxq c‡ÿ

ÔGKgZvej¤^xÕ e¨w³‡ì GKwU êVK gwdRDjøvi †Kviv½x d«x‡Ki

evmfe‡b AbywôZ nq|

BwZc~‡e© ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mv‡R©›U

gwdREjøv‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z ej‡j mvÿx Avmvgx‡ì KvVMovi Kv‡Q G‡m

wbfz©jfv‡e †`wL‡q †`b|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb (mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb)

Rvbvb †h, GB êV‡K d¬vBU mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK, gwdRDjøvn Ges

wZwbmn (mvÿx) Av‡iv 4/5 Rb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

GB mgq ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi Aby‡iv‡a mvÿx mv‡R©›U dRjyj

nK‡K †`wL‡q †`b|

wZwb Rvbvb †h,êV‡K cvwK Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki A_©‰bwZK êlg¨

I c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK ¯vaxbZv AR©b m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv

nq| mvÿx Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, GB êV‡K mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn e‡jb †h,

mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z PvKzixiZ ev½vjx‡ì KZ©e¨ n‡”Q †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii

weiæ‡× we‡ivax `jmg~‡ni mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU kw³kvjx hy³d«›U MVb

K‡i †Zvjv| Rbve gwdRDjøvn we‡ivax`jxq †bZv‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM

¯’vc‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡RB MÖnY K‡ib| gwdRDjøvn GB Av`k© mvgwiK

evwnbx‡Z Kvh©iZ evOvjx Awdmvi‡ì g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †Ìqvi AvnŸvb

Rvbvb| mvÿx e‡jb, ÔAvgiv mevB Zuvi cÖ Íve MÖnY Kwi Ges

Av‡›`vj‡bi ¯^v‡_© KvR Kivi B”Qv cÖKvk Kwi|Õ

mvÿx e‡jb, ÔGici 1967 mvj ch©šÍ Avwg Ab¨ †Kvb êV‡K

†hvM`vb Kwiwb ev †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kwiwb| GB mg‡q gv‡S gv‡S

mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K Rvbv‡Zb|Õ

469 470

1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg gwdRDjøvi KvQ

†_‡K GKwU †g‡mR wb‡q Av‡mb| wZwb (gwdR Djøvn) Zuv‡K (mvÿx)

Kvimv‡R †jt Gg Gg ingv‡bi evmfe‡b GKwU êV‡KI AskMÖn‡Yi

Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb| mgqgZ K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg GKwU...

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Gici 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi wØZxq A_ev Z…Zxq

mßv‡n †jt ingv‡bi evmfe‡b Avevi GKwU êVK AbywôZ nq| GB

êVK †jt ingvb, gwdRDjøvn, Gm G wm evix, †gvt gvneyeDÏxb

†PŠayix, K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg I Av‡iv wZbRb AskMÖnY K‡ib|

GB êV‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© †jt ingv‡bi

KvQ †_‡K Rvbvi Rb¨B mevB Rgv‡qZ nb| †jt ingvb GB êV‡K c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b `jxq ZrciZv we‡kølY Ki‡Z wb‡Ri AÿgZv cÖKvk K‡ib|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †KejgvÎ Zuv‡K †jvK msMÖn eÜ ivLvi Lei

cvwV‡q‡QbÑGi †ekx †Kvb Lei wZwb Rvbvbwb| †jt ingvb Av‡iv

Rvbvb †h, †jt †gvqv¾g hw` K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ KivPx bv Av‡mb , Z‡e

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ wZwb ¯^qs XvKv

hv‡eb|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, GB mg‡q Zuvi (mvÿx) XvKv e`jxi K_v D‡jøL

K‡i Gm G wm evix I gvneyeDÏxb †PŠayix D‡jøL K‡ib †h, wZwb

(mvÿx) XvKvq _vKvKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K©

Zuv‡ì KivPx‡Z LeivLei Rvbv‡Z cvi‡eb| †jt ingvb GB cÖ Íve MÖnY

K‡ib| †jt ingvb mvÿx‡K Rvbvb †h, †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g hw`

Zuv‡K (†jt ingvb) XvKv Avm‡Z e‡jb, Z‡e †hb wZwb (mvÿx) Zuv‡K

†K›`ªxq wVKvbvq GB e‡j †UwjMÖvg K‡ibt ÔeRjy ¸iæZi Amy¯’, XvKv

†gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R fwZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ

†KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì GLb Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, mvÿxi m‡½ XvKvq

†hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ wK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj?

mvÿx Rvbvb, ÔAvwg Avgvi MÖv‡gi wVKvbv w`‡qwQjvg|Õ wZwb Rvbvb

†h, wZwb 1967 mv‡ji 1jv RyjvB XvKv AvMgb K‡ib| GLv‡b

†cuŠQv‡bvi c‡ii w`b wZwb †Uwj‡dv‡b †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM

K‡i †jt ingv‡bi me K_v Rvbvb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g Zuv‡K †jt ingvb‡K

XvKv P‡j Avmvi Rb¨ Lei w`‡Z e‡jb| wZwb 3iv RyjvB KivPx‡Z †jt

ingv‡bi Kv‡Q †UwjMÖvg cvwV‡q †`b| Gici wZwb Zuvi MÖv‡gi evox‡Z

P‡j hvb|

Gici †`‡ki evox‡Z QzwU‡fvM Kivi mgq wZwb †jt ingv‡bi KvQ

†_‡K GKUv †UwjMÖvg cvb| †UwjMÖvg Zuv‡K 29/3, b¤î AvDUvi mvKz©jvi

†iv‡W wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z ejv nq| c‡i wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, GUv myjZvb

Avng‡ì fMœxcwZ KvgvjywÏ‡bi evox| †mB evox‡Z wM‡q Kov bvo‡ZB

myjZvb Avng` ìRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q G‡m wb‡Ri cwiPq †`b|mvÿxI

ZLb wb‡Ri bvg e‡jb| mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Gici b¨vfvj UªvbwRU K¨v¤ú

†_‡K †jt ingvb‡K †W‡K Avbvi Rb¨ †jvK cvVv‡Z nq| †jt ingvb

e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv¾g Zuv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZwb †mbvevwnbxi mvaviY

ˆmwbK‡ì `‡j ivL‡Z Pvb bv| †jt ingvb ZLb Zuv‡K (mvÿx) e‡jb,

†jt †gvqv¾g‡K AbymiY Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| mvÿx ZLb Zuv‡K

e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K †P‡bb bv, wZwb Zuv‡K (†jt

ingvb) †bZv wn‡m‡e gv‡bb| †jt ingvb ZLb Zuv‡K mv‡eK d¬vBU

mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki MÖæ‡c †hvM`vb Ki‡Z e‡jb|

†jt ingvb Av‡iv e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv¾g `‡ji eû UvKv AvZ¥mvr

K‡i‡Qb Ges GLb `‡ji wbt¯v_© Kg©x‡ì Gwo‡q Pj‡Qb|

mvÿx kvgmywÏb Avng` Rvbvb †h, wZwb mv‡eK mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki m‡½

Zuvi AvIjv` †nv‡mb gv‡K©‡Ui Jl‡ai †`vKv‡b †`Lv nq| wKš‘, iv¾v‡Ki

`‡j †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© wZwb GK gv‡mi †Uªwbs-G †Kvnv‡U P‡j hvb|

mvÿx †KuŠmyjx gÄyi Kvw`‡ii cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mv‡R©›U iv¾vK‡K

Avmvgx‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, †KvnvU †_‡K XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi c‡_ K‡qKw`‡bi

Rb¨ KivPx Mgb K‡ib| mgqUv wQj A‡±vei gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn| wZwb

KivPx‡Z wWªM †iv‡W gwdRyjøvi cv‡ki Kvgivq wQ‡jb| KivPx‡Z hvIqvi

Z…Zxq w`‡b `‡ji GKwU êVK AbywôZ nq| GB êV‡K †jt ingvb, †jt

iDd, †jt gvneyeywÏb, gwdRyjøvn I K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg AskMÖnY

K‡ib| êV‡K †jt ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b `jxq Kg©x‡ì KvR-K‡g©i

Rb¨ `ytL cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb †h, hLb Zuviv mk¯¿ wecø‡ei

gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯vaxb Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b Kg©x‡ì MvdjwZ‡Z gyl‡o co‡j Pj‡e bv|

mvÿx Rvbvb, †m êV‡K †jt iDd Rvbvb †h, wZwb myjZvbywÏb‡K

`jxq K_vevZ©v ejvi Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K yÕRb †jvK‡K Avbvi

Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb| hw` XvKv †_‡K †jvK bv Av‡m Z‡e wZwb (†jt iDd)

wb‡RB `j‡K msMwVZ Kivi Rb¨ XvKv hv‡eb|

471 472

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb 1967 mv‡ji 6B A‡±vei KivPx †_‡K XvKv

cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Gi K‡qKw`b c‡i wZwb myjZvbywÏ‡bi m‡½ †`Lv

K‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, `jxq Kg©xiv †KD KivPx †h‡Z Pvb bv| †mB

gv‡mB mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK, I iv¾vK mvÿx‡K †W‡K cvVvb| iv¾v‡Ki

evmvq hvIqvi ci Zviv Aci GKwU evmvq hvb Ges †mLv‡b êVK

AbywôZ nq| GB evmvUv Kvi †m K_v wZwb Rv‡bb bv| êV‡K iv¾vK,

mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK, Rv‡Ki Avng` cÖgyL AskMÖnY K‡i|

êV‡K iv¾vK e‡jb †h, cÖ‡`‡k Av‡›`vjb mv‡eK †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi

†PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| iv¾vK Zuv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨

e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb †h, cÖwZwU c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡K Lv`¨, Jla, e¯¿ BZ¨vw`

mieivn KivB Zuv‡ì D‡Ïk¨| wKš‘, eZ©gvb ch©v‡q †mUv m¤¢e bq|

Zuv‡ì `j mv‡eK †mbv‡ì `‡j fwZ© Ki‡Qb Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi me©Î

GB Av`‡k©i K_v cÖPvi Kiv n‡”Q| GLb GKwU kw³kvjx MÖæc hy× Kivi

Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z Kiv n‡”Q|

mvÿx kvgmywÏb Rvbvb †h, 1967 mv‡ji b‡e¤i A_ev wW‡m¤^‡i

†jt iDd, gvneyeywÏb, K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg KivPx †_‡K XvKv

AvMgb K‡ib| †jt iDd mvÿx kvgmywÏb‡K †W‡K cvwV‡q Zuvi KvQ

†_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b `‡ji Kg©ZrciZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb| wZwb

mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki evmfe‡b AbywôZ êV‡Ki K_v Zuv‡K Rvbvb|

†KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, mvÿx K‡e ¯xKv‡iv³

K‡ib| DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h, 1968 mv‡ji 17B †deªæqvix GKRb

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡ib| Aci GKRb g¨vwR‡÷ªU m¤¢eZt

1968 mv‡ji 23†k †g Zuv‡K Rvbvb †h, mvÿx‡K ÿgv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvÿxi wee„wZ †kl nIqvi ci weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg

Lvb Zuv‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx kvgmyÏxb Avng` e‡jb,

g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿv cv‡mi ci 1949 mv‡j Gqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb

K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb, wecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó _vKv Ae ’vq wZwb weG

cvk K‡ib| G n‡jv KivPxi Bmjvgxqv K‡j‡Ri K_v Ges GB K‡jR

†_‡KB wZwb weG cvk K‡ib| †mLv‡b K‡qKRb Gqvig¨vbmn KwZcq

ev½vjx †Q‡j wQj| Z‡e wZwb Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì Kv‡iv mv‡_

Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb| ZvQvov wZwb †mbvevwnbx‡Z PvKzixiZ ev †Kvb

cÖv³b ˆmwb‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ibwb ev A_©I msMÖn K‡ibwb|

Gici mvÿx kvgmyÏxb wKfv‡e wZwb XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U Zvi K‡ÿ

GKv emevm Ki‡Zb Zv eY©bv K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb, mvgwiK evwnbxi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Lv`¨ mieivn KiZ

wKš‘ Gi Rb¨ Zv‡K †Kvb g~j¨ w`‡Z nqwb|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î †_‡K 1967 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ

wZwb KivPx wQ‡jb| 1967 mv‡ji Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤i ch©šÍ wZwb XvKv

wQ‡jb| Z‡e Gi gv‡S wZwb 35 w`‡bi Rb¨ gqgbwms‡n Zvi evox‡Z

KvwU‡q‡Qb| ZvQvov 1967 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ †Kv‡m© †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb

†Kvnv‡UI wM‡qwQ‡jb|

mvÿx kvgmyÏxb e‡jb, 1967 mv‡ji b‡e¤i ev wW‡m¤î gv‡m

†jd‡Ub¨v›U iD‡di mv‡_ †kl êV‡Ki ci wecøex ms¯’vi mv‡_ wZwb

m¤úK© Z¨vM K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, †jd‡Ub¨v›U iD‡di mv‡_ êVK Ges

ms¯’vi mv‡_ m¤úK© Z¨v‡Mi 20 w`‡biI AwaK mgq c‡i 1967 mv‡ji

29†k wW‡m¤i wZwb †MÖdZvi nb Ges Zv‡K XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wb‡q

hvIqv nq|

mvÿx e‡jb, ms ’v Z¨v‡Mi ci wZwb `‡ji †Kvb mfvq †hvM`vb

K‡ibwb Ges wZwb wb‡RB `j Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡K †KDB e‡jwb †h,

`‡ji m`mïv Lye kxNªB †MÖdZvi n‡eb| †jd‡Ub¨v›U iD‡di mv‡_

mvÿv‡Zi mgq wZwb †h `j Z¨vM Ki‡eb GUv Zv‡K e‡jbwb|

kvgmyÏxb e‡jb, hLb Zv‡K nvR‡Z Avbv nq ZLb Zv‡K ejv nqwb

†h, Zv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

kvgmyÏxb e‡jb, †MÖdZv‡ii ci Zv‡K `yÕw`b (wecøex) ms¯’v m¤ú‡K©

wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq| G mgq Zvi hZUv Rvbv wQj Zv e‡j‡Qb| hviv

wRÁvmvev` K‡i‡Qb Zviv Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb, wZwb lohš¿ gvgjvi mv‡_

RwoZ Ges Gi cwiYvg gvivZ¥K n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, wRÁvmvev‡ì

mgq Zvi Dci †Kvb Pvc †Ìqv nqwb ev †Kvb civgk© †Ìqv nqwb|

Zviv Zv‡K e‡jbwb †h, wZwb hv wKQz Ki‡Qb †mRb¨ mvgwiK Av`vj‡Z

Zvi wePvi n‡e|

wZwb Rv‡bb bv AvBbvbyM †Kvb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× hy× ïiæ Ki‡j

Zvi wK kvw¯Í| wZwb Rv‡bb bv †h, GB Aciv‡ai Rb¨ wegvb evwnbxi

AvBb Abymv‡i wK kvw Íi eë¯’v Av‡Q| mvÿx e‡jb, GL‡bv ch©šÍ Rv‡bb

bv wZwb †h Aciva K‡i‡Qb Zvi kvw¯Í wK|

mvÿx kvgmyÏxb e‡jb, XvKv K¨v‡Ub‡g‡›U AvUK _vKv Ae¯’vq

†deªæqvix gv‡mi †Kvb GK mg‡q wZwb wm×všÍ K‡ib †h, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui

473 474

m¤§y‡L wZwb †`vl ¯xKvi Ki‡eb| KviY †mmgq wZwb Zvi fzj eyS‡Z

cv‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L wee„wZ w`‡Z †KD Zv‡K civgk©

†`qwb|

wZwb e‡jb, 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i †MÖdZv‡ii ci †_‡K AvR

ch©šÍ Zv‡K wbR©‡b AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q GUv‡KB wZwb GKv GKwU K‡ÿ

emevm e‡j e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb|

wZwb e‡jb, AvUK _vKv Ae¯’vq Zvi myL-myweav m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvi

Rb¨ †jd‡Ub¨v›U kixd Ges †gRi bv‡mi cÖvqB Zvi mv‡_ mvÿvr

Ki‡Zb| †MÖdZv‡ii ci AvUK _vKv Ae¯’vq Zvi cwievie‡M©i †KD G

ch©šÍ Zvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡ibwb|

wZwb Zvi ev‡ci wPwV‡Z Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb yevi †Póv

K‡iI Zvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zvi evc XvKv Z¨vM

K‡i hvIqvi ci wZwb GB Lei cvb|

Gi Av‡M weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb miKvix

c‡ÿi mvÿx Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Riv Kivi mgq e‡jb, wZwb Zvi

Awd‡mi nvwRiv LvZvq †`‡L‡Qb †h, 1966 mv‡ji 5B †deªæqvix Zv‡K

Zvi XvKv Awd‡m nvwRiv †`Lvb n‡q‡Q|

Av`vjZ mvÿx‡K e‡jb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb Hw`b wZwb PÆMÖv‡g

wQ‡jb,Zvn‡j wZwb wKfv‡e 1966 mv‡ji 5B †deªæqvix Awd‡m nvwRi

wQ‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb, Da©Zb Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q wZwb 7B †deªæqvix †_‡K QzwU

†P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb 4Vv †deªæqvix we‡K‡j Awdm Z¨v‡Mi RbÏ AbygwZ

Pvb| Awdmvi Zv‡K AbygwZ †`b Ges 4Vv †deªæqvix we‡K‡j Zv‡K 5B

†deªæqvixi Rb¨ nvwRiv LvZvq ¯vÿ‡ii AbygwZ †`b| mvÿx e‡jb, GB

Awdmvi n‡jb mv‡f© Awdmvi wmwÏKzi ingvb|

AvMvgxKvj cybivq ïbvbx ïiæ n‡e|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

22 †k AvM÷ 1968


eyaev‡iI mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏx‡bi †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj eyaevi ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjviÓ 3bs GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U

kvgmyÏxb Avng‡ì †Riv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

GBw`b weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb QvovI Rbve

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiæÏxb I Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj


UªvBey¨bv‡j G w`‡bi ïbvbx ïiæi cÖv°v‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx

Rbve gbRyi Kvwì Òlohš¿ gvgjviÓ m‡½ RwoZ e¨w³‡ì †MÖdZvi

cieZ©x wRÁvmvev` m¤ú‡K© ÒcÖK…Z Ae¯’vÓ Rvbvb|

MZ g½jevi weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K

XvKv ’ wcGGd-Gi wfAvBwc nvD‡m mvÿx †hme wee„wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb †m

m¤ú‡K© †Rivi Rb¨ †iKW© cixÿv Kivi B‡”Q cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb|

Av`vj‡Zi wb‡ ©kµ‡g ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx MZKvj eyaevi

Av`vj‡Z e‡jb †h, †`kiÿv AvB‡b MZ wW‡m¤i gv‡m †hme e¨w³‡K

†MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì m½x‡ì m¤ú‡K© AwZwi³ wbivcËv eë¯’v

MÖn‡Yi cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡LB Zv‡ì wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq| mvgwiK evwnbxi

†jvK‡ìI mì `dZ‡ii wb‡`©kµ‡g wRÁvmvev` Kiv nqÑGi Rb¨

Zv‡ì AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †MÖdZvi Kiv nqwb e‡j wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib|

Rbve gbRyi Kvwì Rvbvb †h, hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i wbivcËv eë ’v MÖnY

cÖ‡qvRb, Zv‡ì m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vw` †jLv n‡qwQj| H ch©v‡q †Kvb Aciva

m¤ú‡K© Z`šÍ Kiv nqwb Ges Aciva Kivi mvÿ¨cÖgvYvw` msµvšÍ wee„wZ

wjwce× Kiv nqwb| MZ 8B Rvbyqvix †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 196(L)

avive‡j Z`‡šÍi wb‡ ©k cvIqv hvq| c‡i GB GKB avive‡j Z`šÍ Kivi

Rb¨ K‡qKRb cywjk Awdmvi‡K ÿgZv †Ìqv nq|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx h_v‡_©i LvwZ‡i †Mv‡q›`v ey¨‡iv Ges AvšÍt

mvwf©m †Mv‡q›`v WvB‡i±‡i‡Ui K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| G¸‡jvB n‡jv mswkøó

WvB‡i±‡iU|

cÖÑAvcwb Avcbvi MÖv‡gi evox‡Z hvevi Rb¨ 3iv RyjvB (1967) XvKv

Z¨vM K‡ib?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcbvi MÖv‡gi evox‡Z Avcwb †jt ingv‡bi †UwjMÖvg cvb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb wK ej‡Z cv‡ib K‡e Avcwb †UwjMÖvgwU cvb?

DÑwVK g‡b †bB| Z‡e †UwjMÖvg †c‡q Avwg 20†k RyjvB Gi Av‡MB

XvKv Avwm|

cÖÑgMevRv‡ii 392/2, b¤i evoxwU wK Avcwb †P‡bb?

DÑbv|

475 476

weev`x †KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx kvgmyÏxb Avng`

Rvbvb †h, êV‡Ki Rb¨ wZwb †h evox‡Z hvb †mUvi gvwjK †K, Zv wZwb

Rvwb‡Zb bv| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, êV‡K mvÿx KvgvjDÏx‡bi m‡½

Zuvi †`Lv nqwb| †jt Gm Gg ingv‡bi m‡½ Zuvi †`Lv n‡qwQj e‡j

wZwb Rvbvb|

cÖÑAvcwb †h †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§‡ì K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡K wK Avcwb

wPb‡Zb?

DÑZuv‡K Avwg Av‡M wPbZvg bv|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` †jt

ingvb‡K Avb‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ evox †_‡K †ewi‡q cv‡q †nu‡U wK †Kvb

hvbevnb‡hv‡M wM‡qwQ‡jb? Zv wZwb ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|

cÖÑGB êV‡Ki ci Avcwb XvKvq †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg XvKvq wc G Gd mv‡R©›Um †g‡m wQjvg|

cÖ-Avgvi g‡b nq †jt ingvb 18B RyjvB †_‡K 20†k RyjvB XvKv

wQ‡jb bv?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcbvi KivPx †_‡K XvKv Avmvi mgq GUv wK wVK nq †h, XvKvq

†Kvb Leivw` bv †c‡j †jt ingvb XvKvq P‡j Avm‡eb Ges Avcbv‡K

†jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z ejv nq wK?

DÑAvwg †jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b Avjvc Kwi Z‡e Zuvi (†jt

†gvqv¾‡gi) KivPx hvIqv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖkœ Kwiwb|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g `‡j bZzb †jvK MÖnY bv Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb e‡j

wK Avcwb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e

GKivix mvÿx kvgmyÏxb Avng` Rvbvb, †jt ingvb KZw`b XvKvq

wQ‡jb †m K_v wZwb (†jt ingvb) Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb wKbv Avgvi g‡b

†bB| Z‡e †jt ingvb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb 2/1 w`‡bi g‡a¨B KivPx

P‡j hv‡eb|

`‡j bZzb †jvK MÖnY eÜ Kivi e¨vcv‡i †jt †gvqv¾g †h wm×všÍ

MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, †m wel‡q †jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ GK êV‡K wgwjZ n‡q

welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v †KD D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb wKbv

Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mvÿx e‡jb †h, †KD K‡ibwb|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, †jt ingvb

Zuv‡K †Mvc‡b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv¾g `‡ji Znwej ZQiƒc

K‡i‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i †jt Gm Gg ingvb †Kvb we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv

K‡ibwb, ev KZ UvKv ZQiƒc n‡q‡Q, ZvI Rvbvbwb| `‡ji Znwej KZ

UvKv wQj, †m wel‡q Avgvi †Kvb aviYv wQj bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ Avcbvi `‡ji †Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡e bv †m K_v

†K Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑêV‡Ki Av‡jvPbv †_‡KB Avwg Zv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg|

cÖÑ`‡ji g‡a¨ †h †Mvj‡hvM †`Lv w`‡qwQj, †m m¤ú‡K© Avcwb Kv‡iv

Kv‡Q †LuvR K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑGUv‡K wK `‡ji Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†jt ingvb‡K Avbvi Rb¨ †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`‡K cvVv‡bv nq e‡j

Avcwb e‡jb| †jt ingv‡bi m‡½ wK wZwb wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e wZwb Avgv‡ì êV‡K Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb bv|

cÖÑêVKUv †Kv_vq nq?

DÑGKwU †QvU êVKLvbvq|

cÖÑGj Gm myjZvbyÏxb wK êV‡K me©ÿY Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

D-myjZvbDÏxb êV‡K Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb, Z‡e wZwb me©ÿY wQ‡jb wKbv

Avgvi g‡b †bB|

wZwb GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e Rvbvb †h, †jt ingv‡bi GB êV‡Ki ci wZwb

`‡ji Kg©ZrciZv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Lei iv‡Lb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb hLb KivPx hvb, ZLb mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DÑKivPxi wcGGd e¨viv‡K|

cÖÑAvcwb mv‡eK d¬vBU mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki m‡½ K‡e †`Lv K‡ib?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m Zuvi AvIjv` †nv‡mb gv‡K©‡Ui Jl‡ai

†`vKv‡b Zuvi m‡½ GKv †`Lv Kwi| Gic‡iB †KvnvU P‡j hvB|

cÖÑAvcbvi m‡½ iv¾v‡Ki wK K_vevZ©v n‡qwQj?

DÑAvwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg †h, wZwb †jt ingvb I mv‡R©›U

gwdRDjøvn‡K †P‡bb wKbv|

cÖÑAvi †Kvb wel‡q wK Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑmv‡R©›U iv¾vK wK Avcbvi Kv‡Q †jt †gvqv¾‡gi weiæ‡× †Kvb

Awf‡hvM K‡ib?

DÑbv|

477 478

cÖÑ†KvnvU †_‡K KivPx hvIqvi Rb¨ KZw`‡bi QzwU wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑQzwU †bBwb|

†KuŠmyjx GB mgq †ijI‡q Kb‡mk‡bi KvD›Uvid‡qj-Gi eB mvÿxi

nv‡Z †`b|

cÖÑGUv Kvi nv‡Zi †jLv?

DÑAvgvi bqÑAwd‡mi GKRb †Kivbxi| Z‡e, Aci c„ôvq Avgvi

¯vÿi i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑGB KvD›Uvid‡qj wK Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ eëüZ n‡q‡Q?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑGB KvD›Uvid‡qj †Kv_vq ivLv nq?

DÑGUv XvKv ’ wcGGd-Gi Awd‡m ivLv _v‡K| Avqib †m‡di g‡a¨|

cÖÑ†KvnvU †_‡K XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi c‡_ KivPx hvIqvi Rb¨ wK Kv‡iv

KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑKivPx‡Z Avcwb KZw`b wQ‡jb?

D-Pviw`b|

cÖÑXvKvq Avcbvi Awd‡m Kv‡R K‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji 6B A‡±vei|

cÖÑKivPx‡Z Avcwb wQ‡jb †Kv_vq?

DÑKivPx‡Z wcGGd e¨viv‡K mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvni †M÷ wn‡m‡e

wQjvg|

cÖÑAvcbvi bvg mv‡R©›Um †g‡m †iwRw÷ª Kiv nq?

DÑhvi †M÷ wQjvg wZwb ej‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, wegvb evwnbxi †jvK‡ì †g‡m _vK‡Z †M‡j

†iwR÷ªv‡i bvg †jLv‡Z nq?

D-hw` †KD miKvix Kv‡R hvb Ges wb‡R Zv cÖKvk K‡ib, Z‡e

†jLv‡Z nq|

cÖÑZvi gv‡b Avcbvi KivPx hvIqvi †Kvb †iKW© †bB|

DÑmv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn wb‡R KvD›Uv‡i wM‡q Avgvi Rb¨ AwZwi³

Lvev‡ii AW©vi w`‡Zb| wZwb †iwR÷v‡i Avgvi bvg DwV‡q‡Qb wKbv

Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq cÖ‡Z¨K †M÷‡K bvg †jLv‡Z nq|

DÑbv, Zv nq bv|

cÖÑZ‡e wKfv‡e †M÷‡K mbv³ Kiv hv‡e?

DÑcwiwPZ †M÷-Gi Rb¨ GUv ìKvi †bB| †M÷ hw` wegvb evwnbxi

PvKz‡i nb, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ wZwb huvi †M÷ n‡eb, Zuv‡K †Kvb AbygwZ

wb‡Z nq bv|

GB mg‡q †KuŠmyjx D‡jøL K‡ib †h, wbqg Abymv‡i mevB‡K AbygwZ

wb‡Z nq| mvÿx Zuvi RIqv‡e Rvbvb †h, mv‡R©›U-Gi bx‡Pi c‡ì

Kg©Pvix‡ì Zv Ki‡Z nq|

cÖÑ wegvb evwnbxi Awdmvi‡ì GB AbygwZ wb‡Z nq, Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb

wK?


cÖ-KivPx‡Z _vKvi mgq wK Avcwb †÷kb Iqv‡i›U Awdmv‡ii m‡½

†`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑwKš‘ Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv KivUvB †Zv wbqg?

DÑAvwg hw` wWDwU‡Z †hZvg, Z‡e AvwgI Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv KiZvg|

cÖÑAvcbvi m‡½ cÖ‡qvRb n‡j KivPx‡Z †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ XvKv

Awd‡m wK †Kvb wVKvbv †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑ†KvnvU †_‡K KivPx hvIqvi mgq †mLv‡b †Kvb wVKvbv †i‡L hvb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑmv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn wK weevwnZ?

DÑRvwb bv| wZwb AweevwnZI _vK‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖÑKivPx‡Z †h evox‡Z... êVK AbywôZ nq †mUv wK miKvix †KvqvU©vi?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑgvneyeywÏb wK miKvix Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb?

DÑgvneyeywÏb GKRb wgj g¨v‡bRvi wQ‡jb e‡j RvbZvg|

cÖÑgvneyeywÏb wK miKvix †KvqvU©v‡i _vK‡Zb?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑgvneyeywÏb †h wgjwU‡Z KvR Ki‡Zb, †mUv wK miKvix wgj?


cÖÑêVKUv †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?

D- GKUv eviv›`vq|

cÖÑgvneyeywÏ‡bi fwMœcwZ miKvix Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb wK?

DÑRvwb bv|

479 480

cÖÑAvcwb Zuvi bvg Rv‡bb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, gvneyeywÏ‡bi fwMœcwZ gvneyeywÏ‡bi wg‡jB

KvR Ki‡Zb?

DÑAvwg Zuvi m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvwb bv|

cÖÑwZwb †h evox‡Z _vK‡Zb †mUv †emiKvix †jv‡Ki?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖ-evoxi gvwjKI wK evoxi GKw`‡K evm Ki‡Zb?

D-Rvwb bv|

cÖ-†jt iD‡di m‡½ Avcbvi KLb †`Lv nq?

DÑ†mB êV‡KB cÖ_g cwiPq nq|

weev`x †KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, †mB êV‡K †jt

ingvb Zuv‡K †jt iD‡di m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| êV‡K mvÿx XvKvq

Zuvi mv‡eK d¬vBU mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi K_v eY©bv K‡ib|

GQvov, wZwb Avi wKQz e‡jbwb|

mvÿx Av‡iv e‡jb †h, GB êV‡K †jt ingvb `‡ji g‡a¨ gZv‰bK¨ m„wó

nIqvq `ytL cÖKvk K‡ib|

cÖÑêV‡K Avcwb wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑ`jxq gZv‰bK¨ m¤ú‡K© êV‡K wKQz Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑêV‡K †K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib?

DÑ†jt Gg Gg ingvb|

cÖÑ†jt iDd wKfv‡e mfvcwZ‡K m‡¤vab K‡ib?

D-wZwb †KvbiKg m‡¤vab bv K‡iB e³…Zv K‡ib|

cÖÑ†jt iDd †jt ingv‡bi †P‡q wK wmwbqi ?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑGB mgq myjZvbDwÏb †Kv_vq PvKzix‡Z wQ‡jb?


cÖÑAv”Qv ej‡Z cv‡ib wK Kvi‡Y c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K yRb †jvK‡K

cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi wb‡q hvIqvi †Póv Kiv nq?

DÑ`jxq msMV‡bi e¨vcv‡i Abyiƒc Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨| wKš‘, †mK_v

KvD‡K ejv nqwb|

cÖÑGi KviY wK êV‡K Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑbv|

cÖÑwK ai‡bi `jxq K_vevZ©v Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wK?

DÑZv Rvbv‡bv nqwb|

mvÿx AZtci Rvbvb †h, †mB gv‡mB Zuv‡ì Av‡iv GKUv êVK

AbywôZ nq| Z‡e, Kvi evox‡Z êVKUv nq, †mUv Zuvi Rvbv †bB|

evoxUv †Kv_vq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb; wKš‘ iv Ívi bvg ev GjvKvUv Zuvi g‡b

†bB| †KuŠmyjx ¯’vbUv †ZRKzbxcvov wKbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Rvbvb †h,

Zuvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡Ki Avng`‡K Av‡M wPb‡Zb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑGB êV‡Ki c‡i Zuvi m‡½ Avcbvi Ab¨ †Kv_vqI †`Lv n‡q‡Q?

DÑbv|

cÖÑêV‡K †jt †gvqv¾‡gi †bZ„‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ MÖæc m¤ú‡K© wK Av‡jvPbv

n‡q‡Q?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, mv‡eK †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi †PŠayix Avm‡j †jt

†gvqv¾g wb‡RB?

DÑbv|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, êV‡K iv¾vK

Rvbvb, Zuvi cÖwZôvb mv‡eK mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì msMÖn K‡i‡Q Ges

mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z PvKzixiZ e¨w³‡ì `‡j MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv n‡”Q|

GB KvR mv‡eK †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi †PŠayixi ZË¡veav‡b Kiv n‡”Q e‡j

iv¾vK D‡jøL K‡ib| mvÿx †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi †PŠayix m¤ú‡K© iv¾vK‡K

wR‡Ám Ki‡j iv¾vK Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb (mvÿx) †PŠayix‡K

†`Lvi my‡hvM †c‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ mvÿxi m‡½ c‡i Avi †PŠayixi †`Lv

nqwb| †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi †PŠayix ZLb KivPx‡Z bv XvKvq †Kv_vq

_vK‡Zb mvÿx Zv Rv‡bb bv| †PŠayix GB gvgjvi GKRb mvÿx wKbv,

mvÿx ZvI Rv‡bb bv|

cÖÑAv”Qv, GB êV‡K mv‡R©›U iv¾vK RbMY‡K Lv`¨, e¯¿, Ilya I

webvg~‡j¨ wkÿv †Ìqvi K_v †Kb e‡jb?

cÖÑ†Zgb wK we‡kl †Kvb KviY N‡UwQj?

D-wZwb `‡ji D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q GBme K_v e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖÑGB ai‡bi †Kvb K_v wK GLv‡b DÌvcb Kiv nq?

DÑAv‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡qB Gme K_v ejv nq|

481 482

cÖÑAv”Qv, GB ¯vaxb iv‡óªi kvmbeë¯’v †Kgb n‡e , †mme K_v wK

†KD wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖkœÑAv”Qv, GBme cY¨ Lv`¨, e¯¿, Ilya, wkÿv BZ¨vw` wK GLb cvIqv

hvq cvwK¯Ív‡b?

DÑnu¨v| Z‡e webvg~‡j¨ wkÿvi †Kvb eë¯’v †bB|

cÖÑ†Kb †`‡k wK webvg~‡j¨ cÖv_wgK wkÿv †Ìqv nq bv?

D-nq, Z‡e cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡ZB|

cÖÑ†mB mfvq wK †KD D‡jøL K‡iwQj †h, GBme wRwbm †Zv cvwK Ív‡b

cvIqv hvq, myZivs Zvi Rb¨ c„_K iv‡óªi ìKviUv wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb?

DÑbv, AvwgI bv|

cÖÑGme wel‡q wK Av‡Mi †Kvb êV‡K D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑbv|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, abZvwš¿K mgvReë¯’vq Gme

wRwbm cvIqv m¤¢e bq, GK_v †KD e‡jbwb| êV‡Ki c‡i wd‡i G‡m

wZwb GB wel‡q A‡bK wPšÍv-fvebv K‡ib Ges c‡i GB Av‡›`vj‡bi

m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨vM Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| Avgvi aviYv, mevB‡K

webvg~‡j¨ wkÿv †Ìqv †`‡ki c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov, Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm

†Zv cvIqvB hv‡”Q| GB †f‡eB wZwb m¤úK© Z¨vM K‡ib|

cÖÑGB êVKUv‡Zv 1967 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m AbywôZ nq?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcbvi wm×v‡šÍi K_v wK Avcwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb?

DÑbv| wKš‘ Gici †_‡K `‡ji †Kvb êVK A_ev Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½

RwoZ _vwKwb|

cÖÑKivPxi cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ wK Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM Ae¨vnZ _v‡K?

DÑGB mg‡q Avwg Zv‡ì m‡½I m¤úK© Z¨vM Kivi K_v wPšÍv

KiwQjvg|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb bxwZMZ Kvi‡Y XvKvi

cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨vM K‡ib|

wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, hviv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯^vaxb Kivi Rb¨ KvR

KiwQ‡jb, wZwb Zv‡ì †m KvR †_‡K weiZ nIqv ev wdwi‡q Avbvi

†Kvb †Póv K‡iwb|

cÖÑAv‡›`vjb †_‡K m‡i Avmvi wel‡q wK Avcwb †jt iDd‡K

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx, bv| Z‡e cÖ_‡g Avwg †h MÖæ‡ci mv‡_ RwoZ n‡q cwo †mLvb

†_‡K m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡Z Avgvi †ek mgq jv‡M|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Ab¨ †Kvb wgwUs-G †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑAvIjv` †nv‡mb gv‡K©‡U AbywôZ mfv Qvov Avwg `‡ji Avi †Kvb

mfvq †hvM †`Bwb|

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †jt

iD‡di evmv‡ZB Zuvi mv‡_ †jt iD‡di cÖ_g mvÿvr nq| †m evmvwU

†jt iD‡di wbR¯ wKbv wZwb Rv‡bb bv| Z‡e GUv †jt iD‡di evmv

e‡j Zuv‡K ejv n‡qwQj|

cÖÑ†K Avcbv‡K †m evmvq wb‡q hvq?

DÑRbve gv‡jK Avgv‡K †m evmvq wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑAvcbv‡ì GKwU msMVb Qvov Ab¨ bZ~b †Kvb msMVb wQj?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑ†jt iD‡di c~‡e©i Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb?

DÑRx bv| †jt iD‡di c~‡e©i †Kvb Kvh©Kjvc Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv|

cÖÑAv‡›`vjb Z¨vM Ki‡eb e‡j †jt iDd‡K Avcwb wKQz Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| GQvov Avgvi g‡b †h m‡›`‡ni D‡ ªK n‡qwQj †m m¤ú‡K©I

Avwg Zuv‡K wKQz ewjwb|

cÖÑ Gici Avcwb wK †jt ingv‡bi mv‡_ mvÿvZ K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Avwg †jt ingvb ev `‡ji Ab¨ KvnviI mv‡_ mvÿvZ Kwiwb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx kvgmywÏb Avng` e‡jb †h, d¬vBU mv‡R©›U

gwdRDjøvni evoxi b¤î Avgvi Rvbv †bB| GQvov Zuvi evoxi UvBc wK

iKg wQj ZvI Avwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e Iqv‡i›U Awdmvm© UvBc †KvqvU©vi I

Gqvig¨vb UvBc †KvqvU©viÑGB `yÕai‡bi evox Av‡Q e‡j Avwg Rvwb|

cÖÑwbh©vZ‡bi f‡q Avcwb GB Av`vj‡Z mvÿ¨ w`‡”QbÑGUv wK wVK?

DÑRx bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb †Riv mgvß K‡ib Ges

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiDwÏb GKivix mvÿx

mv‡R©›U mvgmywÏb Avng`‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖÑmv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvni mv‡_ †g‡m Aci †h mv‡R©›U wQ‡jb wZwb †K?

DÑwZwb wQ‡jb cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi Aci GKRb mv‡R©›U| Zuvi bvg

Avwg RvbZvg| Z‡e GLb Avwg Zuvi bvg fz‡j †MwQ|

483 484

cÖÑGici AvR ch©šÍ Zuvi mv‡_ Avcbvi Avi mvÿvZ n‡q‡Q?

DÑRx bv| GQvov wZwb GB gvgjvi Avmvgx ev mvÿx wKbv ZvI Avgvi

Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq †MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e©B Avcwb cywj‡ki wbKU wM‡q Gme

e‡j‡Qb?

DÑRx bv| GB K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, †jt ingv‡bi wbKU †cÖwiZ †UwjMÖv‡gi A_©

ev‡bvqvU?

DÑRx bv| GB Abygvb mZ¨ bq|

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj GKivix mvÿx‡K

†Riv K‡ib| Zuvi GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng`

e‡jb †h, 1968 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix †_‡K †deªæqvix gv‡mi g‡a¨ Zuv‡K

†Kvb wRÁvmvev` Kiv nqwb| Z‡e †deªæqvix gv‡m wZwb ¯xKv‡ivw³

Kivi gb¯’ mbv³ K‡ib| wKš‘ Gi mwVK ZvwiL Zuvi g‡b †bB|

cÖÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi KZ w`b Av‡M G e¨vcv‡i Avcwb K‡b©j kixd‡K

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³i Pviw`b Av‡M Avwg K‡b©j kixd‡K AewnZ K‡iwQjvg|

cÖÑ18B †deªæqvix †mbvevwnbxi †Kn Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q †bIqvi Av‡M

Zuv‡K †KD e‡jbwb †h, Zuv‡K g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q †bIqv n‡e|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ªU Avcbvi †h Revbe›`x †iKW© K‡i‡Qb Zv wK Avcbv‡K

ZLb †`Lvb n‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv| Avgvi †iKW© Kiv Revbe›`x ZLb Avgv‡K †`Lvb nqwb|

GQvov cywj‡ki wbKU Revbe›`xi Av‡M Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë

Revbe›`x †`wL bvB|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mvg‡b Avcbv‡K wK n¨vÛ †MÖ‡bW †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv|

Lvb evnv`yi BmgvB‡ji †Rivi ci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb GKivix

mvÿx mv‡R©›U mvgmywÏb‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb cÖkœ K‡ibÑAvcwb wK mÁv‡b GB Av`vj‡Z

mvÿ¨ w`‡”Qb?

D- Rx nu¨v| m¤ú~Y© mÁv‡b Avwg Av`vj‡Z mvÿ¨ w`w”Q|

cÖÑAv‡›`vj‡bi m`m¨ _vKvi mgq wK Avcbvi we‡eK m‡PZb wQj?

DÑRx nu¨v| Avwg ZLbI m‡PZb I my¯’ we‡e‡K wQjvg|

cÖÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³i A_© wK Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DÑRx nu¨v| ¯^xKv‡ivw³i A_© Avwg Rvwb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, ¯xKv‡ivw³ bv Ki‡j Zuv‡K mvRv

†Ìqv n‡e G m¤ú‡K© wZwb AewnZ wQ‡jb bv| Z‡e Zuvi Revbe›`x

†iKW© Kivi mgq g¨vwR‡÷ªU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi Revbe›`x mZ¨ bv n‡j

Zuvi ÿwZ n‡e|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Avcbvi EaŸ©Zb Awdmv‡ii AbygwZ Qvov

Avcbv‡K ¯xKv‡ivw³ Ki‡Z ejv hvq bv?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑwegvb evwnbxi †Kvb Awdmvi wK Avcbv‡K ¯xKv‡ivw³ Ki‡Z

e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑAvcbvi Revbe›`x †iKW© Ki‡Z KZ mgq †j‡MwQj?

DÑwZb NÈv| mKvj 10Uvq †iKW© Kiv ïiæ nq Ges ycyi GKUvq Zv

†kl nq|

cÖÑRevbe›`x †iKW© Kivi mgq Avcwb wK †Kvb †bvU-Gi mvnvh¨

wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| GQvov g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Revbe›`x wjwce× Kivi Av‡M

ÔAvwg †Kvb winv‡m©jÕI †`B bvB|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri fvlvq

e³e¨ e‡j‡Qb Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zuvi fvlvq Zv †iKW© K‡i‡Qb| AZtci

Zuv‡K c‡o †kvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb Zv‡Z `¯ÍLZ K‡ib|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ªU wK †Kvb Lmov ˆZix K‡i Avcbv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx GKivix mvÿxi Revbe›`x †_‡K KwZcq

Bs‡iRx k‡ãi A_© Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Zvi DËi †`b Ges e‡jb

†h, GBme k‡ãi A_© wZwb Av‡M †_‡KB Rv‡bb| Z‡e Revbe›`x‡Z

wjwLZ Gme kã g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui bv wK Zuvi GUv Zuvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb wK ÔGcÖæfviÕ k‡ãi A_© Av‡M Rvb‡Zb?

DÑRx bv| g¨vwR‡÷ªU Avgv‡K GB k‡ãi Zvrch© eywS‡q †`b|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ªU Avcbv‡K Avi wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑg¨vwR‡÷ªU Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avwg mZ¨ K_v ej‡j mvRv †_‡K

Avgv‡K †invB †Ìqv n‡e|

cÖÑAvcbvi wcZv wK RxweZ Ges wZwb wK K‡ib?

DÑRx nu¨v| wZwb Avgv‡ì Pv‡li RvqMv-Rwg †`Lvïbv K‡ib|

485 486

cÖÑAvcbv‡ì wK cwigvY m¤úwË Av‡Q?

DÑAvgv‡ì 4/5 GKi Rwg Av‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb weevwnZ?

DÑRx nu¨v| Avwg weevwnZ Ges Avgvi `ywU †g‡q Av‡Q|

cÖ- †MÖdZvi nevi ci Avcwb wK Avcbvi ¯¿xi †_‡K †Kvb wPwVcÎ

†c‡q‡Qb?

DÑ†MÖdZv‡ii wZb gvm ci Avwg AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi KvQ †_‡K wPwV

†c‡qwQ Ges Avgvi ¯¿xi wbKU †_‡K GKLvbv wPwV †c‡qwQ|

cÖÑ†MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbv‡K wK Z…Zxq cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui GK †g‡m

ivLv n‡qwQj?

DÑRx| Avgv‡K GKwU e¨viv‡K ivLv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ †mUv Z…Zxq cvÄve

†iwR‡g‡›Ui †gm wK bv Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

Aci K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng`

e‡jb, e¨viv‡Ki KvD‡K Avwg wPbZvg bv| GQvov e¨viv‡Ki mv‡_ †Kvb

ev_iægI mswkøó wQj bv| e¨vivK †_‡K cÖvq GKkÕ MR ~‡i †MvmjLvbv

I cvqLvbv wQj| †mLv‡b †Mvmj Kivi mgq wZwb GB gvgjvi †Kvb

Avmvgx‡K †`‡Lb bvB|

cÖ-Avcwb †gvkviid †nv‡mb †kL‡K †P‡bb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK AaxbZv ej‡Z Avcwb wK ey‡Sb?

DÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK AaxbZv ej‡Z Avwg ivR‰bwZK

`jmg~n‡K KvR Kivi ¯vaxbZv †Ìqv nq bv eywS|

cÖÑwegvb evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì †Kvb ag©NU m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Rvbv Av‡Q

wK?

DÑ1960 mv‡ji Av‡M wegvb evwnbxi Kg©Pvixiv ag©NU K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘

Zuv‡ì †Kvb `vex m¤ú‡K© Avwg RvbZvg bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK †m ag©N‡U †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K wK †Kvb mgq e›`x K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv| Avgv‡K KLbI AvUK K‡i ivLv nq bvB|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi N‡i wegvb evwnbxi wKQz wRwbmcÎ cvIqv

wM‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv| GUv mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAv‡›`vj‡bi ÔwbDwK¬qvm©Õ ej‡Z Avcwb wK eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb?

DÑÔwbDwK¬qvmÕ ej‡Z Avwg †K›`ª m„wó I †¯^”Qv‡mex msMÖn †evSv‡Z

†P‡qwQ| GQvov `‡ji D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© †cÖvcvMvÛv Kivi R‡bÏ ejv

n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Avwg wbDwK¬qvm© MVb Kwi bvB|

cÖÑ1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gvm †_‡K KZevi Avcwb mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvi

mv‡_ mvÿvZ K‡i‡Qb?

D-Zv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

cÖÑ †h evox‡Z wgwUs n‡qwQj †mUv wK mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvi?

D-mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvi bv‡g D³ evoxwU eivÏ wQj| wKš‘ wZwb cwievi

wb‡q †mLv‡b _vK‡Zb bv| †m evox‡Z Ab¨ †KD _vK‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuv‡K

Avwg wPwb bv| Z‡e mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn mv‡R©›U †g‡m _vK‡Zb|

cÖÑ †m evox‡Z KqwU Kvgiv wQj?

DÑevoxi Kvgiv KqwU wQj Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK wegvb evwnbxi †Kvb Kg©Pvixi Kv‡Q Avcbv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

AvMvgxKvjI mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng`‡K †Riv Kiv n‡e|

msev`

23†k AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

3 b¤i ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng‡ì †Rivi PZy_© wèm AwZevwnZ


MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) Kzwg ©‡Uvjvq we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL

gywRe Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì lohš¿ gvgjvq 4bs miKvix mvÿx I Z…Zxq

ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng‡ì †Riv 4_© w`‡bI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

GBw`b weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb,

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR, Wt Avjxg Avj-ivRx I Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb

†Riv K‡ib| GBw`b Rbve Avmv`y¾vgv‡bi †Riv †kl bv nB‡ZB

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb mgvß nq| AvMvgxKvj mKvj bqUvq cybivq

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nB‡e|

AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †Riv

Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Zuvnvi c~e©w`‡bi †Riv cybivq ïiæ K‡ib|

†KuŠmywji KwZcq cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, mv‡eK d¬vBU mv‡R©›U

487 488

iv¾v‡Ki †gwWK¨vj kc XvKv Gqvi‡cvU© †iv‡W Aew¯’Z| kn‡ii w`‡K

hvB‡Z Dnv euvw`‡K cwo‡e| GB k‡ci Dfq w`‡K AviI KwZcq kc

Av‡Q|

cÖ t mv‡eK d¬vBU mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki evox †Kvb& w`‡K Aew¯’Z? Avcwb

wKfv‡e Zuvnvi evox‡Z †cuŠwQqv‡Qb?

D t d¬vBU mv‡R©›U dRjyj n‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z D³ evox‡Z hvIqvi

MwZc_ Rvwbqv jBqv D³ evox‡Z hvB|

cÖ t Avcwb GKv wMqvwQ‡jb?

D t Avwg GKv wMqvwQjvg|

cÖ t iv¾v‡Ki ÔkcÕ nB‡Z evoxi `~iZ¡ KZ ~i?

D t ÔkcÕ nB‡Z cwðg w`‡K 5 kZvwaK MR ~i nB‡e| AviI KwZcq

cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki evoxi Av‡kcv‡k AviI

evox Av‡Q| mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK‡K Zuvnvi mwnZ hvIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva

Kiv nq bvB|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb gvM‡i‡ei bvgv‡Ri ci Z_vq wMqvwQ‡jb|

Bnvi Av‡M wZwb Avi KLbI D³ GjvKvq hvb bvB ewjqv ¯xKvi

K‡ib|

mvÿx Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i evoxi b¤i ewj‡Z Amg_© nb| mvÿx AviI

e‡jb †h, wZwb D³ evox‡Z †Kvb mvBb‡evW© †`‡Lb bvB|

cÖ t Avcwb wKiƒ‡c evox wPwb‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb?

D t mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK ewjqv w`qv‡Qb †h, iv Ív nB‡Z Dnvi `~iZ¡ cÖvq

5 kZ MR nB‡e|

cÖ t Avcwb Avi Kvnv‡KI evoxi K_v wRÁvmv Kwiqv‡Qb?

D t bv|

cÖ t evoxi gyL †Kvb& w`‡K Aew¯’Z?

D t Avwg GLb Dnv g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb hLb D³ evoxi wbK‡U †cuŠQvb d¬vBU

mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK, RvKxi Avng` I mycvwib‡U‡Ð›U nvwjg Av‡M nB‡Z

Avgv‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv evoxi evwni nBqv Av‡mb| Dnvi wKQz c‡i iv¾vK

evwni nBqv Av‡mb| ivRmvÿx GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i d¬vBU mv‡R©›U

iv¾v‡Ki evox KZ Zjv Dnv ewj‡Z Aÿg nb| Aek¨ Aci GK cÖ‡kœi

DË‡i wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb Av‡`Š I evox‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib bvB| mvÿx

Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, iv¾vK Z_v nB‡Z Zvnv‡K jBqv cÖvq 50

MR ~‡i Aci GK evox‡Z †cuŠQvb|

cÖ t GB evox‡ZB †h mfv nq D³ mfvq iv¾v‡Ki e³…Zv Avcbv‡K

Avðh©¨RbKfv‡e bvov †`q Avi Avcwb Dnv‡Z DØy× nb bvB wK?

GB ch©v‡q mvÿxi DËi †iKW© Kiv nq bvB| AZtci Rbve AvZvDi

ingvb cÖkœ K‡ib Dnvi KZw`b c‡i Avcwb cvwU© nB‡Z m¤úK© wQbœ

Kivi wm×všÍ K‡ib|

D t Avwg mwVK ZvwiL ewj‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e D³ mfv Abyôv‡bi 10/15

w`b c‡i GB ÔMÖæcÕ nB‡Z Avwg m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi wm×všÍ Kwi|

cÖ t D³ mfv KZ mgq ch©šÍ PwjqvwQj?

D t Ava NÈv nB‡Z GK NÈv| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, D³ mfv f½

nIqvi ci wZwb GKvKx e¨viv‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|

AZtci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb cÖkœ K‡ib, †ZRMuvI _vbv †Kv_vq

Aew¯’Z?

D t Avwg Gqvi‡cvU© †iv‡W GKwU _vbv †`wLqvwQ| wKš‘ Dnv †ZRMuvI

_vbv wKbv Dnv Avwg g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, _vbv nB‡Z iv¾v‡Ki †`vKvb KZ ~‡i ZvnvI

wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

†KuŠmywj e‡jbt Avwg hw` ewj Dnv 50 MR `~‡i Aew¯’Z?

D t Dnv 50 MR `~‡i wKbv G m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Kvb aviYv bvB|

_vW© cvÄve e¨vivK

mvÿx wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jbt _vW© cvÄve e¨viv‡K AvUK _vKvKv‡j

Zuvnv‡K `yB RvqMvq ivLv nBqvwQj| cÖ_‡g Zuvnv‡K GKwU ÿz`ª K‡ÿ

ivLv nq I c‡i e¨viv‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv nq| mvÿx e‡jb †h, e¨viv‡Ki

cwðg w`‡K GKwU eo eviv›`v Av‡Q| eviv›`vi c‡iB GKwU †Lvjv

RvqMv Av‡Q| GK e¨vivK nB‡Z Aci e¨viv‡K hvIqvi Rb¨ B‡Ui iv Ív

Av‡Q| GB iv Ív awiqv Zuvnv‡K †MvmjLvbvq hvB‡Z nBZ| Zuvnvi Kÿ

memg‡q eÜ ivLv nBZ Ges evwn‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡jB ìRv

†Lvjv nBZ| mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi KÿwU e¨viv‡Ki gvSvgvwS ¯’v‡b

Aew¯’Z wQj| wKš‘ Zuvnvi K‡ÿi Dfq w`‡K KqwU Kwiqv Kÿ wQj Zvnv

wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

Zvnvi K‡ÿi `wÿY cv‡k¦©i K‡ÿ Kvnv‡K ivLv nBqvwQj mvÿx Dnv

ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY c~e©w`‡Ki ìRx memgq eÜ ivLv nBZ Ges

†Kvb mgq Dnv †Lvjv nBZ bv| wZwb Kvnv‡iv wbKU nB‡Z †jvUv avi

Kwiqv eënvi Kivi K_v A¯xKvi K‡ib Ges nvwej`vi AvwR‡Ri gva¨‡g

wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi †jvUv †dir w`qv‡Qb ewjqvI A¯xKvi K‡ib|

489 490

wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mwnZ mswkøó wQ‡jb

bv| wZwb gqgbwms‡ni RyjgZ Avjx bv‡g †Kvb AvBbRxex‡K ev †Kvb

ivRbxwZK‡K wP‡bb bv| Z‡e wZwb Rbve Ave`yj †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi bvg

Rv‡bb| wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi MfY©i| wZwb e‡jb †h, 1950 mv‡j

gqgbwms‡n AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvb mfvq Rbve Ave`yj †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi

D Ívwb‡Z †fvjv, Reevi, cÖgy‡Li mvnv‡h¨ †hvMv‡hvM m„wói K_v A¯xKvi

K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, D³ mg‡q wZwb †c‡kvqv‡i wQ‡jb|

cÖt †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m hLbB

XvKv AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb ZLb wZwb Av‡jqvq bv _vwKqv wm‡×k¦ix †iv‡W

Zuvnvi wcZvi m‡½ _vwK‡Zb, Dnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wKbv?

D t Avwg Rvwb bv|

gv‡j‡Ki mwnZ mvÿvrKvi

Rbve AvZvDi ingv‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, gv‡j‡Ki mwnZ

wKQzKvj nB‡Z Zuvnvi cwiPq wQj| XvKvq Ae¯’vbKvj nB‡Z †Kvnv‡U

†Uªwbs Gi Rb¨ hvIqvi mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb evqZzj †gvKvii‡g

gv‡j‡Ki mwnZ †`Lv KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖ t Avcwb †Kb evqZzj †gvKvii‡g gv‡j‡Ki mwnZ †`Lv Kwi‡Z

†M‡jb?

D t K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, gv‡jK Zuvnvi

GKRb eÜz Ges Zuvnvi (wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi) c‡ÿ Zuvnv‡K Zuvnvi

ï‡f”Qv Ávc‡bi Rb¨ Z_vq wMqvwQjvg| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, evqZzj

†gvKvii‡g GKwU jvB‡eªixi cv‡k¦© gv‡j‡Ki Awdm iwnqv‡Q ewjqv

Zuvnv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq| wKš‘ Dnv wK ai‡bi Awdm mvÿx Dnv ewj‡Z

cv‡ib bv| wZwb †Kvb& gv‡m Zuvnvi mwnZ †`Lv Kwi‡Z hvb DnvI ewj‡Z

Aÿg nb| GgbwK KqUvi mg‡q wZwb †`Lv Kwi‡Z hvb Dnv ewj‡ZI

cv‡ib bv, Aek¨ mvÿx e‡jb †h, †ejv 5Uv evRvi Av‡MB wZwb Z_vq

wMqvwQ‡jb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, †KejgvÎ K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi myev‡`

wZwb gv‡j‡Ki mwnZ mvÿvr K‡ib Ges gv‡jK cvwU© m`m¨ wKbv, DnvI

wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

cÖ t gv‡j‡Ki Awdm †Kvb& w`‡K Aew¯’Z?

Dt evqZzj †gvKviig gmwR‡ì cwðg cv‡k¦© GB Awdm Aew¯’Z| mvÿx

AviI e‡jb †h, gv‡j‡Ki AwdmwU †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z Dnv GKwU GKZjv

feb| GB Awd‡mi m‡½ GKwU jvB‡eªix Av‡Q| wZwb jvB‡eªixi bvg

ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, jvB‡eªix I Awdm Ni wVK

gmwR‡ì msjMœ gmwR` fe‡bi mwnZ Dnv mswkøó| Awd‡mi evgcv‡k ¦©

jvB‡eªixwU Aew¯’Z| mvÿx e‡jbt Avgvi g‡b nq, jvB‡eªixi `wÿY

cv‡k¦© AwdmwU Aew¯’Z|

†jt iDd m¤ú‡K©

AZtci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt

†jt iD‡di evox avbgÐx‡Z Aew¯’Z| Dnv avbgÐx †j‡Ki av‡i

Aew¯’Z| mvÿxi iv Ívi bvg A_ev evoxi b¤î ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv| mvÿx

e‡jb †h, avbgÐx †jK GKwU eo †jK| GB †j‡Ki †Kvb& av‡i †jt

iD‡di evox Aew¯’Z Dnv ejvI Zvnvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e b‡n| Zvnv Qvov iv Ív

†Kvb w`‡K DnvI mvÿx ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv| mvÿx wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i

e‡jb †h, wZwb ivZ 9/10Uvi w`‡K †eexU¨vw·‡hv‡M D³ evox‡Z hvb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, gv‡jK Zvnvi m‡½ wQ‡jb|

mvÿx Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, Dc‡iv³ evoxwU †jt iD‡di

wKbv Dnv wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv| Z‡e D³ evox‡Z †jt iDd wQ‡jb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb †jt iD‡di mwnZ 3/4 Rb †jvK‡K

†`wLqv‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvnv‡ì wP‡bb bv|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zvnviv D³ evox‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi AeëwnZ c‡i H

mKj †jvK Pwjqv hvq| mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb evoxi evwn‡i GKLvbv Kvi

I GKwU ¯‹zUvi †`wL‡Z cvBqv‡Qb| evoxwU KZ Zjv Dnv wZwb ewj‡Z

cv‡ib bv| wKš‘ Dnv GKvwaK Zjvwewkó nB‡e ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib|

evoxi gyL †Kvb & w`‡K mvÿx Dnv ewj‡ZI Aÿg|

(Amgvß)

msev`

23†k AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

W±i Avjxg Avj-ivRxi †Rivi weeiY


MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb

Avng`‡K weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmywj Wt Avjxg Avj-ivRx †Riv

K‡ib| GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, wZwb 1967 mv‡j

†m›Uªvj jÕ K‡j‡R fwZ© nBqvwQ‡jb| Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë nBjt

cÖ t Avcwb fwË©i dig c~iY KwiqvwQ‡jb?

D t nu¨v|

491 492

cÖ t fwZ©i di‡g Avcwb eq‡mi N‡i wb‡Ri eqm 32 ermi 6 gvm

D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb?

D t Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

cÖ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbK‡U Avcbvi eqm 39 eQi D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb?

D t Avgvi g‡b bvB|

cÖ t Avcwb KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb MÖ¨vRy‡qU ewjqv `vex

Kwi‡Z‡Qb| D³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbqgKvbyb Abyhvqx wbqwgZ Qv‡Îi Rb¨

kZKiv 60 fvM nvwRiv cÖ‡qvRbxq Rv‡bb wK?

D t Avwg D³ wbqgKvbyb m¤ú‡K© AewnZ bwn|

cÖ t KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwË© nIqvi Rb¨ Avcwb EaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡ÿi

AbygwZ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb wK?

D t Avwg AbygwZ MÖnY Kwi bvB|

cÖ t Avcbvi wK wK welq wQj?

D t eva¨Zvg~jK welq wnmv‡ebsivRx, evsjv, BmjvwgK BwWIjwR, Zvnv

Qvov Hw”QK welq wnmv‡e AwZwi³ evsjv I BKbwg·|

cÖ t Avcwb KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbqg Kvb~b m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Av‡Qb

wK?

D t Avwg AewnZ bwn|

cÖ t KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿvi gva¨g wK wQj?

D tbsivRxi †ÿ‡ÎbsivRx I evsjvi †ÿ‡Î evsjv|

cÖ t KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡qbsivRx I D y© Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb gva¨g ¯xK…Z

b‡n (GgbwK evsjvi †ÿ‡ÎI) Dnv Avcwb AeMZ Av‡Qb wK?

GB mg‡q UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Dnv‡Z n Í‡ÿc K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h,

evsjv fvlvi †ÿ‡ÎbsivRx gva¨‡gi cÖkœ AevšÍi|

cÖ t 1964 m‡b †Kviv½x‡Z MwVZ Z_vKw_Z †e½j wjev‡ikb Avwg©i

Avcwb m`m¨ wQ‡jb wK?

D t wQjvg|

cÖ t m`m¨‡ìI Puv`v avh© wQj wK?

D t bv|

cÖ t Z_vKw_Z †e½j wjev‡ikb Avwg©‡Z Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Avw_©K †Kvb

`vb wQj wK?

D t bv|

cÖ t wecøe ewj‡Z Avcwb wK ey‡Sb?

D t A‡¯¿i mvnv‡h¨ miKvi DrLvZ|

cÖ t 1958 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

D t Avwg KivPxi †gŠixcyi wc G Gd †K‡› ª wQjvg|

cÖ t 1958 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i cvwK¯Ívb wecøe msNU‡bi welq Avcwb

Rv‡bb wK? mvÿx DË‡i cÖ_‡g e‡jb, bv| c‡i ms‡kvab Kwiqv e‡jb,

Avwg ïwbqvwQ|

cÖ t state k‡ãi msÁv wK?

D t Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t 1964 mv‡j †Kviv½x‡Z AbywôZ cÖ_g mfvq †e½j wjev‡ikb Avwg©

MV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kiv nq Dnv Avcwb cywj‡mi wbKU cÖ`Ë

wee„wZ‡Z ewjqv‡Qb wK?

D t ewjqvwQ|

cÖ t D³ mfvq ¯^vaxb c~e© cvwK¯ Ívb MV‡bi wm×všÍ A‡_© Avcwb wK

eywSqvwQ‡jb?

D t cwðg cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kwiqv ¯vaxb c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb ivóª MVb|

cÖ t mfvq Kw_Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi miKvi wK ai‡bi nB‡e ewjqv

wm×všÍ Kiv nq?

Dt G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nq bvB|

cÖ t cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× mwµq eë¯’v MÖnY wK Avcbv‡ì D‡Ïk¨

wQj?

D t cwðg cvwK Ívb nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ KivB jÿ¨ wQj|

cÖ t Avcwb †Kvb cy¯ÍK-cyw¯ÍKv, cÖPvicÎ BZ¨vw` cÖKvk KwiqvwQ‡jb wK?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcwb ivR‰bwZK `j ewj‡Z ïay AvIqvgx jxM‡K wP‡bb?

D t Avwg bvg ïwbqvwQ|

cÖ t Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †kL gywRei ingvb 1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix

gv‡m jv‡nv‡i Zuvnvi 6-`dv Kg©myPxi K_v †NvlYv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

D t Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ t ZLb Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

D t wc,G,Gd,†iKW© Awdm, †gŠixcyi, KivPx|

cÖ t Avcwb Bs‡iRx Le‡ii KvMR Qvov evsjv ˆ`wbK ÔB‡ËdvKÕ KLbI

cwoqv‡Qb wK?

D t mg‡q mg‡q cwoqvwQ|

493 494

cÖ t ˆ`wbK ÔB‡Ëdv‡KÕ 6-`dv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv wQj| Dnv

Avcbvi bR‡i cwoqv‡Q wK?

D t Avwg g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, 1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i nB‡Z 1967 mv‡ji g‡a¨

wZwb ˆ`wbK ÔB‡ËdvKÕ †`‡Lb bvB|

cÖ t Avcwb cywj‡mi wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z ewjqv‡Qb wK †h, 1964 mv‡j

d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvni M„‡n AbywôZ cÖ_g mfvq cvwK¯Ív‡b

‘Political servility’ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ nq?

D t ewjqvwQ|

cÖ t Avcwb cywj‡mi wbKU ewjqv‡Qb wK D³ mfvq Ô†K› ªxq miKv‡ii

weiæ‡× c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b we‡ivax`jmgy‡ni mnvqZvq kw³kvjx d«›U MVb

Kiv DwPZÓ

GBiƒc Av‡jvPbv nBqv‡Q?

D t ewjqvwQ|

cÖ t Avcwb cywj‡mi wbKU ewjqv‡Qb wK D³ mfvq mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn

Avcbv‡ì wbKU c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Kvh©iZ mvgwiK †jvK‡ì wbKU

Av‡›`vj‡bi fveaviv cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Avnevb RvbvBqv‡Qb|

D t ewjqvwQ|

cÖ t Avcwb cywj‡mi wbKU ewjqv‡Qb wK †h, 1967 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i

AbywôZ mfvq †jt Gg,Gg,ingvb ewjqv‡Qbt Avgiv kc_ MÖnY

KwiqvwQ A ¿ cÖ‡qv‡M Avgiv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z

wew”Qbœ Kwie?

Dt ewjqvwQ|

mvÿx KwZcq cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Rvbvb †h, Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq mvgvb¨ †`vl-

ÎæwUi Rb¨ Zvnvi cÖwZ 4-`dv kvw Í cÖ`Ë nq| GB mKj Aciv‡ai Rb¨

cÖ_g`dv Zuvnv‡K yBw`‡bi AwZwi³ c¨v‡i‡Wi mvRv †Ìqv nq|

`yB`dv miKvixfv‡e K‡Vvi frm©bv Kiv nq| Avi GK`dv g„`y frm©bv

Kiv nq|

Wt ivRxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbK‡U

¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ`v‡bi c‡i ÔAvjøvn Avgvi Rxeb iÿv Kwiqv‡QÕ

GB g‡g© †Kvb cÎ Avgvi wcZvi wbK‡U †cÖiY KwiqvwQ wKbv Dnv Avgvi

g‡b bvB|

Wt ivRx mvÿx‡K cvwK¯Ívb wegvbevwnbx‡Z †hvM`v‡bi ci nB‡Z Zvnvi

c` gh©v`v, †Uªwbs wWDwU cÖf…wZ m¤ú‡K© eûmsL¨K cÖkœ K‡ib| wZwb

mvÿx‡K eû ÔwgwjUvix Uvg ©Õ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib| Aek¨ mvÿx ÔFrontal

assault’, ‘Flank Movement’ cÖf…wZ ewj‡Z wK eySvq Dnv ewj‡Z Aÿg

nb| wZwb ‘Combatant’, ‘Formation’ cÖf…wZ k‡ãi e¨vL¨v K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, weMZ cvK-fviZ †m‡Þ¤i hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j wZwb KivPx

†gŠixcyi wegvb evwnbxi N uvwU‡Z wQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡bi

iÿvKv‡h© wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© I mKj Z¨vM ¯xKv‡i cÖ ‘Z iwnqvwQ‡jb

ewjqv `vex K‡ib|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

23†k AvM÷ 1968


mv‡R©›U mvgmyÏxb Avng‡ì †Rivi 4_© wèm AwZevwnZ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wZb

b¤î ivRmvÿx Ges ev`xc‡ÿi Pvi b¤î mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb

Avng‡ì †Rivi PZz_© w`b AwZevwnZ nq|

MZKj¨ mvÿx‡K weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, gxR©v

†gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg nvwdR, Wt Avjxg-Avj-ivRx Ges Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb

†Riv K‡ib| Rbve Lv‡bi †Riv PjvKv‡j Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ekb A`¨

(ïµevi) ch©šÍ gyjZex nBqv hvq|



wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg mgev‡q GB UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ nBqv‡Q|

lohš¿ gvgjvq AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb, wZbRb wm,

Gm, wc Awdmvi, †bŠ-evwnbxi GKRb †jt Kg¨vÐvimn me©‡gvU 35

e¨w³i weiæ‡× fviZ KZ©„K mieivnK…Z A ¿k‡¯¿i mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn

NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Bnvi GK Ask nB‡Z ewÂZ Kwievi Awf‡hvM

Avbqb Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Rbve AvZvDi ingv‡bi †Rivi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb

Avng` e‡jb †h, Awfhy³ mv‡eK d¬vBU mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki Jl‡ai

†`vKvb wegvbe›ì †iv‡W Aew¯’Z|

495 496

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mwnZ mshy³ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK gqgbwms‡n gymwjg jx‡Mi Rb¨ KvR KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑivR‰bwZK Kg©x †fvjv Ges ReŸvi‡K wK AvcwË Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑgqgbwms‡ni DwKj Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb‡K wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi evox gqgbwmsn kni nB‡Z KZ ~‡i?

DËiÑwgDwbwmc¨vj GjvKv nB‡Z †ò gvBj ~‡i|

cÖkœÑAvcwb gqgbwms‡ni †Kvb ivR‰bwZK †bZvi bvg ewj‡Z cv‡ib?

DËiÑbv|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg ïay Rvwb †h, Rbve Ave`yj †gvbv‡qg Lvb

gqgbwms‡ni †jvK Ges wZwb cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i|

cÖkœÑ1950 mv‡j gqgbwms‡n Rbve Ave`yj †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi civg‡k©

Avcwb, †fvjv Ges ReŸvi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKwU mfv cÐ Kwi‡Z

wMqvwQ‡jb Bnv mZ¨ wK-bv?

DËiÑmZ¨ bq| †mmg‡q Avwg †c‡kvqv‡i wQjvg|

cÖkœÑ1950 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i A_ev A‡±ve‡i Avcwb ZLb QzwU‡Z AvMgb

KwiqvwQ‡jb, Bnv wK mZ¨ bq?

DËiÑRx bv|

cÖkœÑAwfhy³ †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 1967 mv‡j ewikv‡j

wQ‡jb Ges XvKv AvMg‡bi ci wZwb ÒAv‡jqvÓ M„‡n bv DwVqv avbgwÐi

wm‡×k¦ix ’ Zuvnvi wcZvi evmfe‡b †h DwV‡Zb Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wKbv?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK AÜ BbwówUD‡Ui gv‡jK‡K Rv‡bb?

DËiÑnu¨v| wKQzw`b nB‡Z Rvwb|

cÖkœÑZuvnvi mwnZ cÖ_g Avcbvi †Kv_vq mvÿvr nq?

DËiÑevqZzj †gvKvii‡g Zuvnvi Awd‡m|

cÖkœÑZvnvi eqm KZ nB‡e?

DËiÑ40 erm‡ii †ekx nB‡e bv|

cÖkœÑwZwb wK cvwU©i m`m¨ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑwZwb wK K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi AvZ¥xq?

DËiÑK‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg Zvnv‡K eÜz ewjqv cwiPq w`qvwQj|

cÖkœÑ(Awfhy³) †jt iD‡di M„n †Kv_vq?

DËiÑavbgÐx|

cÖkœÑBnvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?

DËiÑavbgÐx †j‡Ki wbKU|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb †iv‡W Aew¯’Z Ges evoxi b¤î KZ?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑBnv wK Zvnvi wb‡Ri evox wQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv| wKš‘ Zvnvi mwnZ Avgvi Z_vq mvÿvr nBqvwQj|

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg nvwdR ivRmvÿx

mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng`‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Gqvig¨vb wnmv‡e wegvb evwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb|

†Kvb mv‡j K‡c©vivj c‡` Avcbvi DbœwZ nq?

DËiÑ1956 mv‡j|

cÖkœÑK‡c©vivj Ges mv‡R©›U c‡` h_vmg‡q wK Avcbvi c‡`vbœwZ

nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi BDwb‡U Avcbvi A‡cÿv Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb cwðg

cvwK¯Ívbxi wK GB c‡` c‡`vbœwZ nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvgvi Rvbv bvB|

cÖkœÑKivPx‡Z _vKvKv‡j cwðg cvK¯Ívbx †Kvb Awdmviiv wK Avcbvi

mwnZ `y©eënvi KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑKivPx‡Z _vKvKv‡j cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Zzjbvq c~e© cvwK Ívbx

wnmv‡e Avcwb wK cwðg cvwK Ívbx Awdmvi‡ì wbKU nB‡Z mgvb

eënvi jvf Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK gqgbwmsn nB‡Z wbe©vwPZ RvZxq cwil` m`m¨ Wt

Avjxg-Avj-ivRxi bvg ïwbqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v| msev`c‡Î cwoqvwQ|

cÖkœÑRvZxq cwil‡` êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK Zuvnvi †Kvb e³…Zv

cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑcwil‡` cÖ`Ë Zuvnvi e³…Zv cwoqvwQ Z‡e welqe ‘ Avgvi g‡b bvB|

497 498

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡ì we‡ivax`‡ji †bZv Rbve

Avmv`y¾vgvb Lv‡bi bvg ïwbqv‡Qb?

DËiÑAvwg msev`c‡Î cwoqvwQ| Z‡e Zvnvi evox †h gqgbwmsn Zvnv

Avwg Rvwb bv|

Wt ivRx

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Wt Avjxg Avj-ivRx ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U

kvgmyÏxb Avng`‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑ†gv‡gbkvnxi wbRKív MÖv‡gi BDmyd Avjx gÐ‡ji Kb¨v nvwjgv

LvZzb‡K wK Avcwb weevn KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb mv‡j weevn KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ1959 mv‡j|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi evev wK `wR©?

DËiÑc~‡e© Zvnvi Ô†UBjvwis wewR‡bmÕ wQj| GLb bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi cÖ_g Kb¨v K‡e f~wgô nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ1961 mv‡ji 30†k A‡±vei|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi ¯¿x wK wkwÿZv?

DËiÑlô †kÖYx ch©šÍ cwoqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑBnv wK mZ¨ †h, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU wee„wZ`v‡bi ci Avcwb Avcbvi

wcZv‡K wPwV wjwLqvwQ‡jb, ÔAvjøv Avgvi Rxeb iÿv Kwiqv‡QÕ?


cÖkœÑAvcbvi wK Rxeb exgv Av‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi ¯¿xi?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑme©m‡gZ Avcbvi †eZb wK 250 UvKv wQj bv?

DËiÑme fvZv wgjvBqv wZb kZ UvKviI AwaK wQj|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi m‡½ wK †c-eyK Av‡Q?

DËiÑeZ©gv‡b bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK XvKvq †m¸bevwMPv ’ †m›Uªvj jÕ K‡j‡Ri cÖ_g e‡l©i

QvÎ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| 1967 mv‡j Avwg fZ©x nB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK fZ©xi dig c~iY KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v| Avgvi µwgK b¤î 204 wQj|

cÖkœÑfZ©xi di‡g 1967 mv‡ji 1jv RyjvB Avcbvi eqm 32 ermi 6

gvm nBqv‡Q Zvnv wK D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb?


cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU eqm 39 ermi D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb?


cÖkœÑAvBb K‡j‡R wK Avcwb †i¸jvi QvÎ wnmv‡e fZ©x nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvBb K‡j‡R fZ©x nIqvi Rb¨ wK D×©Zb KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU nB‡Z

AbygwZ MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑg¨vwUªK †Kvb wefv‡M cvk Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑZ…Zxq wefv‡M|

cÖkœÑAvB, G?

DËiÑZ…Zxq wefvM|

cÖkœÑwe, G-†Z eva¨Zvg~jK KqwU welq cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ Bs‡iRx, evsjv Ges BmjvwgK Av`k©|

cÖkœÑHw”QK welq wK wQj?

DËiÑAwZwi³ evsjv Ges A_©bxwZ|

cÖkœÑwe G fwË©i e¨vcv‡i KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbqgKvbyb m¤ú‡K© wK

Avcwb AewnZ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑK‡j‡R †Kvb fvlvq Avcwb wkÿvjvf Kwiqv‡Qb Ges evsjv I

A_©bxwZ cixÿvq cÖ‡kœi DËi †Kvb fvlvq w`qv‡Qb?

DËiÑevsjv cixÿvi cÖkœ evsjv fvlvq Ges A_©bxwZ wel‡qi cÖ‡kœi DËi

Bs‡iRx fvlvq cÖ`vb KwiqvwQjvg| we-GÕi djvdj 1967 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤‡i cÖKvwkZ nBqvwQj| wVK ZvwiL Avgvi g‡b bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi IRb wK eZ©gv‡b n«vm cvBqv‡Q?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑc~‡e© KZ wQj Ges GLb KZ?

DËiÑc~‡e© Avgvi IRb 185 cvDÐ wQj| eZ©gv‡b Zvnv n«vm cvBqv

180 cvDÐ nBqv‡Q| 15 w`b c~‡e© Avwg IRb jBqvwQ|

cÖkœÑgvbwmK D‡Ø‡Mi Rb¨ wK Avcbvi IRb n«vm cvBqv‡Q?

DËiÑbv| Avgvi ¯^v ’¨ cixÿvKvix Wv³vi Avgv‡K IRb n«v‡mi Rb¨

civgk© w`qv‡Qb|

cÖvq GK gvm nB‡Z GBRb¨ Avwg wgwó LvIqv eÜ Kwiqv w`qvwQ|

499 500

cÖkœÑ1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡i KivPxi †Kviv½xµx‡K AbywôZ mfvq †h

†e½j wjev‡ikb Avwg© (e½xq gyw³evwnbx) MwVZ nBqvwQj ewjqv‡Qb,

Avcwb wK Zvnvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb?

gvbbxq Av`vjZ ZLb †KuŠmyjx‡K e‡jb, mvÿx c~‡e©B ewjqv‡Qb †h,

wZwb Zvnvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑ†e½j wjev‡ikb Avwg©-†Z wK †Kvb m`m¨ Puv`v wQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†m cvwU©i Rb¨ Avcwb wK †Kvb Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑwecøe ewj‡Z Avcwb wK ey‡Sb?

DËiÑA‡¯¿i gva¨‡g GKwU miKv‡ii weiæ‡× we‡ ªvn‡KB Avwg wecøe

ewjqv g‡b Kwi|

cÖkœÑwewfbœ †`‡ki wecø‡ei msev` wK Avcwb cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v| we‡`‡ki wecø‡ei Lei cwoqvwQ| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi bq|

cÖkœÑ1958 mv‡j Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËiÑwc, G, Gd, †gŠixcyi, KivPx|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK 1958 mv‡ji A‡±vei wecøe m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb?

GB cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx cÖ_‡g e‡jb †h, Zvnvi g‡b bvB Ges c‡i e‡jb

†h, Zvnvi †`‡ki 1958 mv‡ji wecøe m¤ú‡K© wZwb AewnZ iwnqv‡Qb|

cÖkœÑcwðg cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kwievi Rb¨ e½xq

gyw³ evwnbx MVb Kiv nBqvwQjÑBnv Avcwb cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë

wee„wZ‡Z wK ewjqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v| (†iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

cÖkœÑ†Kb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z wew”Qbœ Kiv nB‡e?

DËiÑGKwU ¯^vaxb ivóª MV‡bi Rb¨|

cÖkœÑiv‡óªi msÁv wK?

DËiÑAvwg Bnvi msÁv `vb Kwi‡Z cvwie bv|

cÖkœÑ†K› ª nB‡Z wew”Qbœ nBevi ci c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wK RvZxq miKvi

MV‡bi wm×všÍ Avcbviv MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvgv‡ì mfvq GB m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv A_ev wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq

bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcbviv wK cvwK¯Ívb bv cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv

Kwi‡Z PvwnqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg †h êcøweK ms¯’vi mwnZ hy³ wQjvg, Zvnvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K› ª nB‡Z wew”Qbœ Kiv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK cvwU©i c‡ÿ †Kvb cÖPvicÎ, cyw¯ÍKv BZ¨vw` gy`ªY

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv| cvwU© cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Q wK-bv Zvnv Avgvi Rvbv bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb AvIqvgx jxM m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑAvwg GB `‡ji bvg ïwbqvwQ|

cÖkœÑ1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m †kL gywReyi ingvb jv‡nv‡i †h Qq-

`dvi †NvlYv cÖPvi KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wKbv?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb ZLb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËiÑKivPx wc, G, Gd, †gŠixcyi Awdm|

cÖkœÑAvcwb evsjv bv Bs‡iRx cwÎKv c‡ob?

DËiÑ†ekxi fvM Avwg Bs‡iRx cwÎKv cwo|

cÖkœÑZv nB‡j wKQz evsjv cwÎKvI c‡ob?

DËiÑ1964 nB‡Z 1967 mvj ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ nqZ Avwg evsjv

cwÎKvI cwoqvwQ|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK GB mg‡q B‡ËdvK cwÎKv †`wLqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡i KivPx‡Z AbywôZ Avcbv‡ì cÖ_g mfvq

Awfhy³ d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn †h c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK AaxbZv

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KwiqvwQj ewjqv Av`vj‡Z D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv wK

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v| g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avwg Bnv ewjqvwQjvg (Abyiƒc †iKW©

Kiv nq bvB)|

cÖkœÑmiKv‡ii weiæ‡× we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK `j¸wji mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU

kw³kvjx ivR‰bwZK d«›U MV‡bi Rb¨ mfvq †h Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj Bnv

wK Avcwb cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑewjqvwQ (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji 20†k †m‡Þ¤î nB‡Z 30†k †m‡Þ¤i ch©šÍ mg‡qi

g‡a¨ cvwK¯Ívb wegvbevwnbxi AvB‡b †h ms‡kvab Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv wK

Avcbvw`M‡K Rvbvb nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑAvwg ZLb †Kvnv‡U †UªwbsiZ wQjvg| Avwg G m¤ú‡K© Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK GKRb †hv×v?

DËiÑnu¨v|

501 502

cÖkœÑhy‡×i wK †Uªwbs wbqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v| cÖ_g cÖv_wgK †UªwbsKv‡j ÿz`ª A ¿ eënvi Ges KzPKvIqvR

wkÿvjvf KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœÑ†mme wK RvZxq A ¿ wQj?

DËiÑ303 ivB‡dj, nvév †gwmbMvb, †óbMvb Ges nvZ‡evgv †Qvovi

†Uªwbs MÖnY KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK c¨vivmyU Rv¤úvi?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†m‡Þ¤i hy‡×i mgq Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËiÑwc, G, Gd, †gŠwicyi, KivPx|

cÖkœÑfviZ KZ…©K AvµvšÍ nIqvi ci Avcwb wK cvwK Ívb‡K iÿvi Rb¨

Avcbvi Rxeb Ges mg Í m¤úwË Av‡Zœvrm‡M©i Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z wQ‡jb bv?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ1949 nB‡Z 1964 mvj ch©šÍ Avcwb cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi KqwU wc,

G, Gd †ók‡b PvKzix Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ4/5wU|

cÖkœÑcÖwZwU †ók‡b Avcbvi cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx eÜz wK wQj bv?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑGBme †ók‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì msL¨v †h bMY¨ wQj Zvnv wK

Avcwb jÿ¨ Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑmv‡eK mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`k Ges cvÄv‡ei †ókbmg~‡n c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì

msL¨v LyeB bMY¨ wQj, Z‡e KivPx †ók‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì msL¨v †ek

wQj|

cÖkœÑKivPx †ók‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì kZKiv nvi KZ wQj?

DËiÑZvnv Avwg ewj‡Z cvwie bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb D y© Rv‡bb?

DËiÑRvwb| Z‡e wjwL‡Z Rvwb bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi

Rev‡e mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng` e‡jb, Bnv mZ¨ bq †h, Avgvi

wcZv GLbI †gv‡gbkvnx kn‡ii GKwU `wR©i †`vKv‡b `wR©wMwi

Kwi‡Z‡Qb| d‡qRDwÏb miKvi Avgvi `v`v wQ‡jb| wZwb †gv‡gbkvnx

Kv‡j±‡i‡Ui GKRb AW©viwj wQ‡jb| gwdRywÏb Avgvi PvPv| wZwb

GKRb `viIqvb wnmv‡e KvR Kwi‡Z‡Qb wK-bv Avwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e

Avwg Bnv AeMZ AvwQ †h, wZwb †gv‡gbkvnxi †ev¤^vB K‡jvbx‡Z KvR

Kwi‡Zb| Avgvi PvPvZ fvB nB‡Z cv‡i Ges †m XvKv †Kv‡U© GKRb

Kb‡óej wnmv‡e KvR Kwi‡Z‡Q| GBiƒc AvKei bvgK †Kvb e¨w³‡K

Avwg wPwb bv| Avgvi wcZv AvdZveDwÏ‡bi AvKei bvgK GKRb PvPv

wQ‡jb| wZwb GKRb Kb‡óej wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb g„Z| AvKei

bvgK Avgvi GK gvgv Av‡Qb| Zuvnvi evox †gv‡gbkvnxi ev‡KiKv›`vq|

GKLÐ Rwgi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi gvgv AvKe‡ii mwnZ Avgvi gvgjv Av‡Q|

GLb †Kvb Av`vj‡Z gvgjv gyjZex bvB ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib|

Avgvi gvgv Avgvi weiæ‡× †Kvb Av`vj‡Z cÖZviYvi Awf‡hvM Kwiqv

gvgjv `v‡qi Kwiqv‡Qb GK_v Avgvi Rvbv bvB| we‡ivac~Y© RwgLÐ

Avgv‡K wdivBqv †Ìqv hvB‡Z cv‡iÑGB g‡g© gqgbwms‡ni †WcywU

Kwgkbv‡ii cÖwZ †Kvb wb‡ ©k cÖ`Ë nBqv‡Q wK-bv †m wel‡q Avwg wKQz

Rvwb bv| 1965 mv‡j hLb GB RwgLÐ jBqv we‡iva †`Lv †`q ZLb

Avwg KivPxi †gŠwicy‡i Avgvi Kg¨vwÛs Awdmv‡ii wbKU G-wel‡q

wjwLZ Av‡e`b RvbvB| Kg¨vwÛs Awdmvi ZLb gqgbwms‡ni †WcywU

Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU KwZcq wi‡cvU© †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ cieZ©x mg‡q

Avgv‡K AvB‡bi AvkÖq MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ejv nq|

Av‡jvP¨ RwgLÐUzKz Avgvi gvgvi evoxi cv‡k¦© Aew ’Z| g~jZt cÖRv

wnmv‡e Dnv Zuvnvi `L‡j wQj Ges Avwg `Lj nB‡Z ewÂZ wQjvg| Avwg

GLbI Dnvi `Lj nB‡Z ewÂZ| GB m¤úwËi `Lj cybiæ×v‡ii Rb¨

Avwg GLb ch©šÍ †Kvb gvgjv `v‡qi Kwi bvB| GB Rwgi `Lj Avgv‡K

†Ìqvi Rb¨ Avgvi mì `dZi nB‡Z Avgvi gvgvi Dci Pvc cÖ‡qvM

Kiv nB‡Z‡QÑG K_v mZ¨ bq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avgvi gvgv GB we‡iv‡ai

ga¨ ’Zv Kwi‡Z A_©vr wZwb we‡iv‡ai Av‡cvl-gxgvsmv Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi

wbKU cÖ Íve w`qvwQ‡jb| 1967 mv‡j Avwg hLb QzwU‡Z evox wMqvwQjvg

ZLb cÖ_gev‡ii gZ GB cÖ Íve Avgv‡K †Ìqv nBqvwQj| †Uªwbs-Gi Rb¨

Avgv‡K †Kvnv‡Ui D‡Ï‡k c~e© cvwK Ívb Z¨vM Kwi‡Z nBqvwQj ewjqv

Avwg GB Av‡cvl-gxgvsmvi cÖ Ív‡ei my‡hvM MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi bvB|

Avgvi evoxi cv‡k¦© AvBP evox bv‡g GKwU wn›`y evox Av‡Q| Avwg

Avgvi wcZv‡K jBqv ejc~e©K GB evox `Lj KwiqvwQÑG K_v mZ¨ bq|

Avgvi wcZvi weiæ‡× G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb †dŠR`vix gvgjv wQjÑG

K_v ejv fzj| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avgvi wcZvi weiæ‡× wn› y gvwjK‡ì †Kvb

Awf‡hvM wQj bv|

Avgvi †gv‡gbkvnxi evox‡Z Avgvi cwievi evm Kwi‡Z‡Q| GK_v

wVK b‡n †h, Avgvi ¯¿x I †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Avgvi k¦ïi BDmyd gÐ‡ji

mwnZ evm Kwi‡Z‡Q| Zvnviv Avgvi evox‡ZB iwnqv‡Q Ges GB e¨vcv‡i

503 504

gvÎ `yBw`b c~‡e© Avgvi wcZvi wbKU nB‡Z GKwU wPwV cvBqvwQ| Bnv

ejv wVK b‡n †h, Avgvi ¯¿x I †Q‡j‡g‡qiv memgqB Avgvi k¦ï‡ii

mwnZ evm Kwi‡Z‡Q †h‡nZz Avwg Zvnv‡ì iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y Ae‡njv

KwiqvwQ|

wc G Gd G Avgvi PvKzix 24 eQ‡ii| Avwg Rvwb bv, wc G Gd-G

Ggb †Kvb wbqg iwnqv‡Q wK-bv †h, †Kvb e¨w³ Zuvnvi PvKzixi †kl 3

erm‡ii g‡a¨ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb mgq cixÿvq AeZxY© nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqvi mgq Avgv‡K GKwU dig c~iY Kwi‡Z

nBqv‡Q| †m di‡g cÖv_©xi †ckv D‡jø‡Li Rb¨ GKwU Kjg iwnqv‡Q|

†mB Kj‡g Avwg wb‡R‡K GKRb †K› ªxq miKv‡ii PvKz‡i ev †`kiÿv

wefvMxq †jvK ewjqv D‡jøL Kwi| KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ggb †Kvb

wbqg-Kvbyb iwnqv‡Q wK-bv Avwg Rvwb bv †h, †Kvb mvgwiK †jvK‡K

wbqwgZ QvÎ wnmv‡e fwZ© nB‡Z nB‡j EaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡ÿi AbygwZi

cÖ‡qvRb| Avgvi EaŸ©Zb KZ…©cÿ Avgvi BmjvwgK K‡j‡Ri K¬v‡k

†hvM`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i AeMZ wQ‡jb bv| †h‡nZz †KejgvÎ iweev‡i

Avgv‡K K¬vk Kwi‡Z nBZ, †mBRb¨ Avgvi miKvix KZ©‡eï †Kvb

Amyweav nBZ bv| GgZve¯’vq Avgvi EaŸ©Zb Kg©Pvix‡ì G wel‡q

Zvnvw`M‡K AewnZ Kiv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb Dcjwä Kwi bvB| m¤¢eZt 1967

mv‡ji †g A_ev Ryb gv‡m Avwg we-G cixÿv †`B| cixÿvi mwVK

ZvwiL Avwg ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| 1jv †g nB‡Z 30†k Ryb ch©šÍ

cixÿv PwjqvwQj wK bv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv| Z‡e cixÿv GK

gvm wK¤^v Zvi PvB‡Z wKQz †ekx mgq ch©šÍ P‡j| GK_v mZ¨ b‡n †h,

GB yB gvm PvKzix wK¤v Ab¨vb¨ KvR-Kg© Qvwoqv Avwg Mfxifv‡e

†jLvcovq AvZ¥gMœ wQjvg| GB `yB gv‡m Avwg Awd‡mi Kv‡R †hvM`vb

Kwi, cixÿvq AskMÖnY Kwi Ges êVKmg~‡nI AskMÖnY Kwi hvnv Avwg

c~‡e©B ewjqvwQ| cixÿvmg~‡ni ZvwiL mvßvwnK Kv‡Ri w`‡bB c‡o,

iweev‡i b‡n| 2Uv nB‡Z 5Uv ch©šÍ cixÿv P‡j| KwZcq cixÿvi w`b

Avwg Awdm nB‡Z QzwU MÖnY Kwi| Ab¨vb¨ cixÿvi w`b Avwg Avgvi

EaŸ©Zb Kg©Pvixi wbKU we‡kl K‡qKwU NÈvi Rb¨ mì `dZi nB‡Z

`~‡i _vKvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †KejgvÎ AbygwZ MÖnY Kwi| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg 15

w`‡bi †ekx QzwU MÖnY Kwi| GB QzwU GK bvMvo wQj wKbv Zvnv Avgvi

g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv| cvK wegvbevwnbx‡Z ÔAwR©Z QzwUÕ (Avb©W wjf) ewjqv

wKQz bvB| Z‡e Avgiv evwl©K I ˆbwgwËK QzwU cvBqv _vwK| †Kvb Kvi‡Y

Avwg D³ QzwU cvBqvwQjvg, Zvnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB| QzwU jIqvi e¨vcv‡i

Avwg cixÿv‡K KviY wnmv‡e †`LvB‡Z cvwi| Z‡e mwVKfv‡e Avwg Zvnv

g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

A`¨ (ïµevi) mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng‡ì †Riv Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

23†k AvM÷ 1968


mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng‡ì †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjviÓ weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxMY wZb b¤i GKivix

mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng`-Gi †Riv MZKvj e„n¯úwZeviI

Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| MZ †mvgevi †_‡K mv‡R©›U Avng‡ì †Riv ïiæ

n‡q‡Q|

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, gxR©v

†Mvjvg nvwdR, Wt Avjxg-Avj-ivwR I Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb


Av`vj‡Zi KvR ïiæi Av‡M 2bs GKivix mvÿx Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv

Zvi †Rivi weeiYx cvV K‡i ¯vÿi`v‡bi c~‡e© wKQz wKQz ms‡kva‡bi

Av‡e`b Ki‡j Zv ms‡kvab Kivi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq|

Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

cÖ-Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, AvIjv` †nv‡mb gv‡K©‡U mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki Jl‡ai

†`vKvb wQjÑGUv wK eo iv Ívi Ic‡i?

GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxbt-nu¨v, GUv Gqvi‡cvU© †iv‡Wi Ic‡i|

Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K kn‡ii w`‡K †h‡Z nv‡Zi euvw`‡K c‡o|

cÖ-Avcwb iv¾v‡Ki evmv wPb‡jb wK K‡i?

D-Avwg evmvUv †Kv_vq Zvi †gvUvgywU weeiY †R‡b wb‡qwQjvg|

†mLv‡b Avwg GKvB wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖ-iv¾v‡Ki †`vKvb †_‡K evmv KZ`~i?

D-nuvUvc‡_ cÖvq 5 wgwbU jv‡M †h‡Z|

cÖ-GUv eo iv¯Ívi †Kvb w`‡K?

D-†`vKvb †hw`‡K Zvi wecix‡Z cv‡k|

cÖ-Avcwb KLb hvb †mLv‡b?

D-gvM‡i‡ei bvgv‡Ri c‡i|

505 506

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb Gi Av‡M

†Kvbw`b mv‡eK mv‡R©›U iv¾v‡Ki evmvq hvbwb| mv‡R©›U iv¾vK Zv‡K

(mvÿx‡K) Zvi evoxi b¤î †`qwb| wZwb †mLv‡b †Kvb mvBb‡evW©

†`L‡Z cvbwb|

cÖ-wKš‘ Zvn‡j Avcwb †mLv‡b †M‡jb wKfv‡e?

D-mv‡R©›U iv¾vK Avgv‡K we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb wKfv‡e

evmvq †h‡Z n‡e| evmvUv †`vKvb †_‡K cÖvq cuwPk MR ~i n‡e|

cÖ-evmv wK Avcwb AvKw¯§Kfv‡e †c‡q †M‡jb, bv KvD‡K wR‡Ám

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv, KvD‡K wR‡Ám Kwiwb| GUv GKUv wØZj evox|

cÖ-evoxwU †Kvb gy‡Lv?

D-Avgvi g‡b †bB|

&cÖ-wKfv‡e †`Lv nj iv¾v‡Ki m‡½?

D-Avgvi †cQb †cQb mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK, Rv‡Ki Avng` G‡m Dcw¯’Z

nb| GB mgq Avwg iv Ívi Ic‡i uvwo‡q wQjvg| Gic‡iB mv‡R©›U

iv¾vK evmv †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡mb|

cÖ-ZLb wK Avcbviv mevB evmvq †M‡jb?

D-bv, Avwg iv¾v‡Ki evmvq Av‡`Š hvBwb| hLb mevB Rgv nj ZLb

Avgiv mevB iv¾v‡Ki evox †_‡K cÖvq cÂvk MR ~‡i Aci GKwU

evox‡Z hvB|

cÖ-GB êV‡Ki KZw`b c‡i Avcwb GB `‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨vM K‡ib?

D-`k-cbi w`b c‡i Avwg G‡ì m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨v‡Mi wm×všÍ Kwi|

cÖ-GB êVK KZÿY ch©šÍ Pvjy wQj?

D-Ava NÈv †_‡K GK NÈv ch©šÍ|

cÖ-mfv †_‡K wK Avcwb GKv †ei n‡q Av‡mb?

D-bv| mevB GKm‡½ †ei n‡q Avwm| Zvici mevB P‡j †M‡j Avwg

GKv wd‡i Avwm Avgvi e¨viv‡K|

cÖ-†`vKvbUv †_‡K †ZRMuvI _vbv KZ`~i?

D-Avwg ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Avwg _vbv †`‡LwQ|

cÖ-Avgvi g‡b nq cÖvq cÂvk MR n‡e|

D-KZ`~i n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Kvb aviYvB †bB|

†KŠumyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, †MÖdZvi nIqvi ci

cÖ_‡g wZwb Z…Zxq cvÄve e¨viv‡K _vK‡Zb Zvi cwðg w`‡K GKwU

eviv›`v wQj| Zvi cv‡kB GKUv cvK© wQj| †mLv‡b mvÿx cÖvqB †eov‡Z

†h‡Zb|

cÖ-Avcbvi N‡ii cv‡k mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK _vK‡Zv Rv‡bb?

D-Rvwb‡b|

cÖ-Avcbvi N‡ii †cQ‡b c~e©w`‡K GKUv Kwi‡Wvi wQj?

D-wQj Z‡e †mUv memgq eÜ _vK‡Zv| Avwg KLbI †mLv‡b hvBwb|

cÖ-K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg Avcbvi GKB N‡i _vK‡Zv?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb K‡c©vivj Bmjv‡gi KvQ †_‡K GKevi GKUv Ô†jvUvÕ avi

wb‡qwQ‡jb wK?

D-bv|

cÖ-GUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb nvwej`vi AvwR‡Ri nv‡Z GKUv Ô†jvUvÕ w`‡q

K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg‡K w`‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-bv, GUv mZ¨ bq|

†KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji

m‡½ RwoZ wQ‡jb bv ev KLbI gymwjg jx‡Mi c‡ÿ KvR K‡ibwb|

wZwb gqgbwms‡ni ivR‰bwZK Kg©x ReŸvi I †fvjv‡K †P‡bb bv|

gqgbwms‡ni G¨vW‡fv‡KU RyjgZ Avjx Lv‡bi bvg wZwb KLbI

†kv‡bbwb| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, wZwb gqgbwms‡ni †Kvb

ivRbxwZK‡K †P‡bb bv| Z‡e wZwb Rbve †gv‡bg Lv‡bi bvg Rv‡bb|

mvÿx †KuŠmyjxi Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Rvbvb †h, 1950 mv‡j

gqgbwms‡n AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfv fv½vi Rb¨ Rbve †gv‡bg Lvb KZ…©K

Zv‡K, (mvÿx‡K), ReŸvi I †fvjv‡K wb‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj GK_v mZ¨

bq| †mmgq wZwb cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b wegvb evwnbxi Kv‡R wbhy³ wQ‡jb|

cÖ-1950 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i †_‡K b‡e¤î-Gi g‡a¨ Avcwb wK QzwU wb‡q

evox‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb RyjvB gv‡m

Av‡jqv‡Z wQ‡jb| wKš‘, wZwb XvKvq Avm‡jB Zuvi wcZvi wm‡×k¦ixi

evmvq _vK‡Zb|

D-wZwb XvKvq G‡j †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb Zv Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv|

cÖ-Avcwb gv‡jK‡K wPb‡Zb?

D-nu¨v, wKQzw`b †_‡K RvbZvg|

507 508

cÖ-K‡e †`Lv nq?

D-Avwg Zvi m‡½ Zuvi evqZyj †gvKvii‡gi Awd‡m †`Lv Kwi| Avgvi

KivPx †_‡K XvKv Avmv I †Uªwbs-Gi Rb¨ †Kvnv‡U hvIqvi mg‡qi g‡a¨

Avwg Zvi m‡½ †`Lv Kwi|

cÖ-wK Kvi‡Y †`Lv K‡ib?

D-K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖ-wK‡mi Awdm †mUv?

D-Rvwb bv| Avwg Zv‡K Awd‡m e‡m _vK‡Z †`wL| †mLv‡b Zvi GKUv

PvcivmxI wQj|

cÖ-†mUv †Kvb gvm?

D-Avgvi wVK g‡b †bB|

cÖ-GUv Avcbvi †KvnvU hvIqvi KZw`b Av‡MKvi NUbv?

D-Avgvi g‡b †bB| Zuvi m‡½ †ejv cuvPUvi Av‡M Avgvi †`Lv nq|

cÖ-Zvi eqm KZ n‡e?

D-cÖvq Pwjøk eQi n‡e| wecøex `‡ji wZwb †Kvb m`m¨ wQ‡jb wKbv

Rvwb bv| wZwb K‡c©vivj Bmjv‡gi GKRb eÜz ZvB RvbZvg|

cÖ-evqZzj †gvKvii‡gi †Kvb Zjvq Zvi Awdm?

D-evqZzj †gvKviig gmwR‡ì cv‡k GKwU GKZjv evox‡Z GB

AwdmUv| GKUv jvB‡eªixI Av‡Q GLv‡b|

cÖ-gmwR‡ì cwðg w`K †_‡K AwdmUv KZ`~i?

D-Awdm I jvB‡eªixUv GKB evox‡Z| evoxUv gmwR‡ì msjMœ wKbv

Rvwb bv| jvB‡eªixUv gmwR‡ì evgw`‡K| Avgvi g‡b nq, AwdmUv

jvB‡eªixi `wÿY w`‡K|

cÖ-†jt iDd-Gi evox †Kv_vq?

D-avbgwÛ‡Z †j‡Ki Kv‡Q| evoxi b¤î ev iv Ívi b¤î Rvwb bv| Avwg

†mLv‡b gvwj‡Ki m‡½ wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖ-†j‡Ki †Kvb w`‡K evoxUv?

D-ej‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg †mLv‡b hvB iv‡ÎÑ cÖvq bÕUv n‡e|

†KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb †jt iDd-Gi evmvq

wM‡q Av‡iv wZb-PviRb‡K e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡Lb| Z‡e Zuviv †mLv‡b

hvIqvi GKUz c‡iB †m †jvK¸wj P‡j hvq| evoxUv †Kvbgy‡L Zv wZwb

ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|

Gici gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR mvÿx‡K †Riv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|


cÖ-Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev‡ì Rb¨ wfAvBwc nvD‡m wb‡q hvIqvi ci

Avcbv‡K †Kb †mLv‡b wb‡q hvIqv nj †mK_v wK KvD‡K wR‡Ám

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv|

cÖ-†KD Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© cywjk‡K Lei w`‡q‡Q e‡j wK Avcbvi m‡›`n

nq?

D-bv|

cÖ-wegvb evwnbx‡Z Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi ci †Uªwbs`v‡bi mgq wK k„•Ljv

BZ¨vw` I wcGGd G¨v± m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvbv‡bv nq?

D-wKQz wKQz Rvbv‡bv nq|

†KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Kv‡Ri ci Zuviv e¨w³MZ

Kv‡R mgq e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb †h, AvB-G ev we-G

cixÿv w`‡Z ev fwZ© w`‡Z Kv‡iv AbygwZ cÖ‡qvRb nq bv? wZwbI †Kvb

AbygwZ MÖnY K‡ibwb|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, cÖwZ †iveev‡i K¬v‡m †hvM`vb Ki‡jB cixÿv

†Ìqvi my‡hvM †Ìqv nZ|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, wZwb 1956 mv‡j

K‡c©vivj c‡` DbœxZ nb| Zv‡K wWw½‡q Ab¨ †Kvb cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx

Awdmv‡ii c‡`vbœwZ Kiv nqwb| ZvQvov, †Kvb cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx Awdmvi

Zuvi cÖwZ †Kvb iKg weiƒc A_ev êlg¨g~jK eënvi K‡ibwb|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, wZwb hLb 1961 mv‡j mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvi m‡½

†`Lv K‡ib ZLb wZwb GKRb K‡c©vivj wQ‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb Wt Avjxg-Avj-ivwR GgGbG I c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡ì we‡ivax`‡ji †bZv Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lv‡bi e³…Zv

KvM‡R cvV K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zvi welqe ‘ GLb Zuvi g‡b †bB|

Gici Wt Avjxg-Avj-ivwR †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

Wt Avjxg-Avj-ivwR

cÖ-Avcwb wK gqgbwmsn †Rjvi wbRKjcvov MÖv‡gi BDmyd Avjx

gÐ‡ji Kb¨v nvwjgv LvZzb‡K weevn K‡ib?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-K‡e we‡q K‡ib?

D-1959 mv‡j|

cÖ-KZ †`b‡gvni wQj?

D-3000 UvKv|

509 510

cÖ-Avcbvi wcZv wK `wR© wQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi wcZvi Av‡M `wR©i †`vKvb wQj| GLb †bB|

cÖ-Avcbvi cÖ_g Kb¨vi Rb¥ nq K‡e?

D-1961 mv‡ji 30 †k A‡±vei|

cÖ-Avcbvi ¯¿x wK †jLvcov Rv‡bb?

D-lô †kÖYx ch©šÍ c‡o‡Qb|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i Av‡M wK Avcwb †Kvb

AvBbRxexi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q

¯xKv‡ivw³i c‡i wZwb Zvi wcZvi Kv‡Q wjwLZ wPwV‡Z ÒAvjøvn Avgvi

Rxeb iÿv K‡i‡QbÓ e‡j wj‡L‡Qb wKbv Zv g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|

Zuvi ev Zuvi ¯¿xi †Kvb jvBd BwÝI‡iÝ cwjwm †bB e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|

wZwb e‡jb †h, eZ©gv‡b G¨vjvDÝmn Zvi †eZb wZbkÕ UvKvi †ekx|

Zvi Kv‡Q GLb †Kvb †c-eyK †bB| wZwb 1967 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m

†m›Uªvj jÕ K‡j‡R AvBb covi Rb¨ fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb e‡j Rvbvb|

K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K GKUv dig c~iY Ki‡Z nq| K‡j‡R

Zuvi †ivj b¤i wQj 204| K‡j‡R wZwb Zvi eqm 32 eQi 6 gvm

wj‡L‡Qb wKbv Zvi wVK g‡b †bB|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³i mgq Avcwb Avcbvi eqm 39

e‡jwQ‡jb?


cÖ-XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvB‡bi †Kvm© wK wbqwgZ †Kvm©?

D-nu¨v| Avwg wbqwgZ †Kv‡m©B fwZ© nB|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, cixÿv w`‡Z †M‡j

kZKiv lvUw`b K‡j‡R Dcw ’Z _vKvi wbqg m¤ú‡K© wZwb AewnZ bb|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, wZwb g¨vwUªK I AvB-G Z…Zxq wefv‡M cvm K‡ib|

we-GÕ‡Z wZwb Bs‡iRx, evsjv I BmjvwgK Av`k© eva¨Zvg~jK welq

Ges evsjv I A_©bxwZ AwZwi³ welq wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb KivPx

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi we-G K¬v‡m fwZ© nIqvi wbqg-Kvbyb m¤ú‡K© IqvwKdnvj

bb e‡j Rvbvb|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, wZwb evsjv cixÿv evsjv‡ZB DËi w`‡q‡Qb|

A_©bxwZi DËi wZwb Bs‡iRx‡Z w`‡q‡Qb| KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q me wel‡qi

cixÿvi DËi D ©y A_ev Bs‡iRx‡Z †Ìqvi K_v wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

cÖ- Avcbv‡K AvUK Kivi mgq Avcbvi kix‡ii IRb KZ wQj?

D-185 cvDÛ|

cÖ-GLb KZ?

D-cbi w`b Av‡M †`‡LwQ 180 cvDÛ| wPwKrm‡Ki civg‡k© wgwó LvIqv

†Q‡o w`‡qB GB cuvP cvDÛ IRb Kwg‡qwQ|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, †e½j wjev‡ikb Avg©x‡Z

fwZ©i Rb¨ †Kvb Puv`v w`‡Z nqwb| ZvivI weGjGÕi Rb¨ †Kvb iKg

UvKv-cqmv Puv`v †`bwb|

wZwb e‡jb †h, wecøe ej‡Z wZwb mk ¿ we‡ ªvn †ev‡Sb| GB ai‡bi mk¯¿

we‡ ªv‡ni K_v wZwb Ab¨ †`‡k n‡q‡Q e‡j Le‡ii KvM‡R cvV K‡i‡Qb|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, 1958 mv‡j wZwb KivPx‡Z wegvbevwnbxi PvKzix‡Z wbhy³

wQ‡jb| cvwK Ív‡b †Kvb iKg wecø‡ei K_v wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, wZwb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë cÖ_g wee„wZ‡Z

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, weGjGÕi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv|

¯vaxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wK ai‡bi kvmbeë¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡e, †m m¤ú‡K©

†Kvb wKQz wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nqwb e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|

cÖ-Avcbviv wK cvwK¯Ívb ivóª bv cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× msMÖvg

Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

D-cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKwU Ask‡K †K› ª †_‡K wew”Qbœ KivB Avgv‡ì

msMÖv‡gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ¯vÿx e‡jb †h, †K› ªxq miKv‡ii Aax‡bB cvwK Ív‡bi

`ywU cÖ‡`k mshy³|

cÖ-Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i Avcwb wK †Kvb cÖPvicÎ ev cyw¯ÍKv

cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg †Kvb cÖPvicÎ ev cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk Kwiwb| `‡ji

cÿ †_‡K G ai‡bi †Kvb cÖPvicÎ ev cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv

ZvI Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji bvg ï‡b‡Qb?

D-Avwg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi bvg ï‡bwQ|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †kL gywRei ingvb 1966 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix

gv‡m jv‡nv‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6-`dv Kg©m~Px †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx, bv| †mmgq KivPxi †gŠixcyi¯’ cvwK Ívb wegvb evwnbxi Awd‡m

wQjvg|

511 512

cÖ-†mmg‡q Avcwb wK †Kvb Bs‡iRx A_ev evsjv msev`cÎ co‡Zb?

D-Rx, nu¨v| Avwg †mmgq Bs‡iRx msev`cÎ coZvg| Z‡e evsjv

msev`cÎ coZvg wKbv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB, m¤úªwZ evsjv msev`cÎI

Avwg c‡o _vK‡Z cvwi|

cÖ-†mmg‡q evsjv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Avcwb c‡owQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| †mmgq Avwg B‡ËdvK cwowb|

cÖ-cywj‡ki wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dci cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK AaxbZvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| e‡jwQjvg| cywj‡ki wbKU ¯vÿxi Revbe›`x‡Z Zvi D‡jøL

†bB|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng` e‡jb

†h, 1964 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m AbywôZ `‡ji mfvq miKv‡ii weiæ‡×

GKwU kw³kvjx d«›U MVb Kiv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq Ges cywj‡ki

wbKU cÖ`Ë Revbew›`‡Z wZwb GB K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| GQvov cywj‡ki

wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z mvÿx †e½j wjev‡ikb Avwg© MV‡bi K_vI

e‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Revbe›`x‡Z Gm‡ei D‡jøL †bB|

cÖ-mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvn mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi

Av`k© cÖPvi Ki‡Z Avcbv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jbÑ GK_v wK Avcwb cywj‡ki

wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-Rx, e‡jwQjvg| (Revbe›`x‡Z Zv †bB)

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, Avwg cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë

Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jwQjvg 1967 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡ii wgwUs-G †jt Gg Gg

ingvb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, mk ¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g Avgiv c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K

wew”Qbœ Kivi kc_ MÖnY KiwQ| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wKQz msL¨K m`‡kï

AmvayZvq Avgv‡ì fxZ nIqvi KviY †bB|

(Revbe›`x‡Z GK_v †bB)|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, cywj‡ki wbKU wZwb GK_v

e‡jb bvB †h, gvwj‡Ki gvidZ †jt iDd Zv‡K (mvÿx‡K) †jt iD‡di

avbgÛxi evox‡Z †W‡K wb‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-wegvb evwnbx‡Z †Kv_vq Avcbvi †Uªwbs ïiæ nq?

D-†Kvnv‡U cÖ_‡g Avgvi †Uªwbs †`qv nq Ges GB †Uªwbs-Gi †gqv` 3

gvm|

cÖ-K‡c©vivj wK Kwgkb Awdmvi?

D-Rx bv| K‡c©vivj cvwK Ívb wegvb evwnbxi bb-KwgkbW Rywbqi

Awdmvi|

cÖ-wegvb evwnbx‡Z Avcbv‡K Avi wK †Uªwbs †Ìqv n‡qwQj?

D-1952 A_ev 1953 mv‡j Avgv‡K wegvb evwnbxi cÖkvmwbK wel‡q

†Uªwbs †`qv n‡qwQj|

cÖ-wegvb evwnbxi AvBb-Kvby‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b Kiv n‡j Zv wK

Avcbv‡ì Rvbv‡bv nZ?

D-Rx nu¨v| wegvb evwnbxi AvBb-Kvbyb cwieZ©b Kiv n‡j Awdwmqvj

†jUv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡bv nZ| Gme †jUvi‡K Avgiv cwjwm

†jUviI ejZvg|

cÖ-1967 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m wcGGd G¨v± wegvb evwnbxi AvBb-

Kvby‡bi KwZcq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwieZ©b mvab Kiv nq| Gme cwieZ©b

m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡ì wK AewnZ Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx bv| Gme cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq bvB| KviY Avwg

ZLb †Kvnv‡U †Uªwbs wbw”Qjvg|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, wegvb evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì Aciva I

mvRv`vb m¤ú‡K© wcGGd G¨v± cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wZwb

Rv‡bb bv|

cÖ-wegvbevwnbx‡Z Avcwb wK KLbI mvRv‡fvM K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| wegvb evwnbx‡Z PviwU mvgvb¨ Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ Avgv‡K

wefvMxq mvRv‡fvM Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|

cÖ-Avcwb wK wcGGd-Gi GKRb ÔKge¨v‡U›UÕ?

D-Rx nu¨v|

cÖ-GR‡b¨ Avcbv‡K wK ai‡bi †Uªwbs †`qv n‡q‡Q?

D-Kge¨v‡U›U wnmv‡e Avgv‡K †QvULv‡Uv A ¿ eënvi I c¨v‡i‡Wi †Uªwbs

†Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-Avcwb wK wK A¯¿k ¿ eënvi Ki‡Z Rv‡bb?

D-Avwg ivB‡dj, jvBU †gwkbMvb I †MÖ‡b‡Wi eënvi Rvwb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK GKRb c¨vivmyÜ Rv¤úvi?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-d«›Uvj Gmë Kv‡K e‡j?

D-d«›Uvj Gmë ej‡Z wK †evSvq Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| GQvov K¬v¼

gyf‡g›UI Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-1965 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m fviZ hLb cvwK¯Ívb AvµgY K‡i ZLb

Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

D-Avwg †mmgq KivPxi †gŠixcyi Awd‡m wQjvg|

513 514

cÖ-fviZxq nvgjvi mgq Avcwb wK †`kiÿvi R‡b¨ Rxeb w`‡Z ˆZix

wQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| †`‡ki R‡b¨ Avwg Rxeb w`‡Z cÖ ‘Z wQjvg|

cÖ-c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wegvb evwnbxi †Kvb `dZi Av‡Q wK?

D-nu¨v, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wegvb evwnbxi wZbwU Awdm Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ ywU

wiµzwUs Awdm|

cÖ-cwðg cvwK Ív‡b Avcwb KqwU wcGGd †÷k‡b PvKzix K‡i‡Qb?

D-Pvi-cuvPwU †÷k‡b Avwg PvKzix‡Z wb‡qvwRZ wQjvg|

cÖ-†mme †÷k‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì msL¨v †bnv‡qZ bMY¨Ñ GUv wK

Avcwb jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb?

D-KivPx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì msL¨v †ek eo iK‡gi| wKš‘ mv‡eK

mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`k I cvÄv‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì msL¨v Kg|

cÖ-KivPx‡Z wegvb evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì kZKiv KZRb c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx?


cÖ-Avcwb Z `xN©w`b cwðg cvwK Ív‡b wQ‡jb| Avcwb D y© ej‡Z cv‡ib?

D-Rx nu¨v| Avwg D y© fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cvwi| Z‡e Avwg wjL‡Z Rvwb bv|

cÖ-GKRb mvaviY bvMwiK wKfv‡e wegvb evwnbxi †÷k‡b XyK‡Z

cv‡ib?

D-wegvb evwnbxi †÷k‡b XzK‡Z n‡j Zuv‡K MvW© iæ‡g wM‡q ìLv Í K‡i

AbygwZ wb‡q XzK‡Z n‡e|

cÖ-wegvb evwnbxi †jv‡Kiv wKfv‡e Xz‡Kb?

D-wegvb evwnbxi †jv‡Ki ci‡b BDwbdig _vK‡j AbygwZ ìKvi nq bv|

cÖ-1967 mv‡j KivPx‡Z _vKvKv‡j wegvbe›`‡i XzKvi mgq Avcbvi

ci‡b wK BDwbdig wQj?

D-Rx bv| Avwg mvaviY bvMwi‡Ki †cvkv‡K wQjvg|

cÖ-Z‡e wKfv‡e Avcwb wegvb evwnbxi KivPx †÷k‡b XzK‡jb?

D-Avgvi mv‡_ ZLb Avgvi ÔAvB‡WbwUwU KvW©Õ wQj| †mR‡b¨ AbygwZ

†bIqvi ìKvi nqwb|

cÖ-GLb Avcbvi wbKU AvB‡WbwUwU KvW© Av‡Q?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-†m‡Þ¤i hy‡×i ci wbivcËvi eë¯’v KovKwo Kiv n‡qwQj GUv wK

Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D-Rx nu¨v| †m‡Þ¤i hy‡×i ci wbivcËv eë ’v LyeB KovKwo Kiv n‡qwQj|

Z‡e cwiPq KvW© †`Lv‡bv n‡j wcGGd †÷k‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`qv nq|

cÖ-wcGGd †÷k‡b XzK‡Z cwiPq KvW© QvovI †KvW& b¤î ejv wK

Avek¨K?

D-wegvb evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì wcGGd †÷k‡b cÖ‡e‡ki R‡b¨ cwiPq

KvW©B h‡_ó| †KvW& b¤i-Gi ìKvi nq bv|

cÖ-mv‡R©›U †KvqvU©v‡i Kviv _vK‡Z cv‡ib?

D-wcGGd-Gi mv‡R©›U †KvqvU©v‡i mv‡R©›U, d¬vBU mv‡R©›U I KwgkbW&

Awdmviiv _v‡Kb|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K wK †Kvb d¨vwgwj †KvqvU©vi †`qv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx nu¨v|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx kvgmywÏb Avng` e‡jb †h, †gŠixcy‡i

_vKvKv‡j Avwg Avgvi ¯¿x‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvB Z‡e ZLb Avwg GK

eÜzi evmvq cwievi wb‡q _vKZvg|

cÖ-XvKvq K‡e Avcwb me©‡kl †ikb mvwU©wd‡KU wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-1967 mv‡ji 28 A_ev 29 †k AvM÷|

cÖ-1967 mv‡j †Kvnv‡U Avcbv‡K wK ai‡bi †Uªwbs †`qv nq?

D-Avgv‡K wmwbqi g¨v‡bR‡g›U †Kv‡m© †Uªwbs †`qv nq|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, GUv mZ¨ bq †h QywU‡Z bv †M‡j

Kb‡mkb wU‡KU eënvi Kiv hvq bv|

GB ch©v‡q Wvt Avjxg Avj ivRxi †Riv mgvß nq Ges weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb‡K


Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb

Rbve Avmv`y¾vgv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, GUv mZ¨ bq

†h Avgvi wcZv GLbI gqgbwmsn kn‡ii GKwU †mjvBi †`vKv‡b

PvKzix Ki‡Qb|

cÖ-Avcbvi `v`vi bvg wK Ges wZwb wK KvR Ki‡Zb?

D-Avgvi `v`vi bvg d‡qRDwÏb miKvi| wZwb gqgbwmsn K‡j±‡i‡Ui

Av`©vjx wQ‡jb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zvi KvKvi bvg gwdRDwÏb| Z‡e

wZwb gqgbwms‡ni GKwU K‡jvbxi `v‡ivqvb wQj e‡j wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi wcZv AvdZve DwÏ‡bi KvKv AvKei XvKv †Kv‡U©i Kb÷ej

wK bv?

D-Rx nu¨v|

cÖ-AvKei bv‡g Avcbvi GK gvgv Av‡Qb wK?

D-Rx | wZwb gqgbwmsn †Rjvi ev‡KiK›` MÖv‡gi Awaevmx|

515 516

cÖ-Zvi m‡½ Avcbvi †Kvb gvgjv †gvKÏgv n‡qwQj?

D-GKLÐ Rwg wb‡q gvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi gvgjv n‡qwQj|

mvÿx c‡i Zuvi Reve ms‡kvab K‡i e‡jb †h, gvgvi mv‡_ Zuvi gvgjv

†Kvb Av`vj‡Z nq bvB| Z‡e Rwg wb‡q we‡iva wQj|

cÖ-Avcbvi gvgv wK Avcbvi weiæ‡× cÖZviYvi Awf‡hv‡M gvgjv `v‡qi

K‡iwQj?


cÖ-†mB we‡iva msµvšÍ RwgwU Avcbv‡K †Ìqvi R‡b¨ gqgbwms‡ni

†WcywU Kwgkbvi Avcbvi gvgv‡K wK wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| GBiƒc †Kvb wb‡`©‡ki e¨vcv‡i Avwg wKQz Rvwb bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, Rwgi we‡iva m¤ú‡K© Avgvi KgvwÛs

Awdmvi wW,wm‡K GKwU wi‡cvU© cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ c‡i Avgv‡K

Av`vj‡Zi AvkÖq †bIqvi R‡b¨ Dc‡`k †Ìqv nq|

cÖ-D³ RwgwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?

D-RwgLÐ Avgvi gvgvi evoxi cv‡k¦©B Ges Rwg GLbI Zvi †fvM `L‡j

Av‡Q|

cÖ-Rwgi `Lj †bIqvi R‡b¨ Avcwb wK †Kvb gvgjv K‡i‡Qb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-RwgwU Avcbvi `L‡j †h‡Z †Ìqvi R‡b¨ Ô`dZiÕ †_‡K Pvc †Ìqv

n‡”Q GK_v wK mZ¨?

D-Rx bv| Z‡e Av‡cv‡k we‡iva wgwU‡q †djvi R‡b¨ gvgv cÖ Íve

K‡iwQ‡jb|

D-1967 mv‡j Avwg QzwU‡Z evox Avm‡j wZwb GB cÖ Íve w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK D³ cÖ Ív‡e mvov w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-QzwU †k‡l †Kvnv‡U †Uªwbs-G P‡j hvIqvi d‡j Avwg G wb‡q gvgvi

mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwiwb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zvi evoxi mwbœK‡UB ÔAvBRÕ evox|

wKš‘ G K_v mZ¨ bq †h ,mvÿx I Zvi wcZv AvBR‡ì m¤úwË Rei

`Lj K‡i wb‡qwQj|

cÖ-AvBR evoxi wn›`yiv Avcbvi wcZvi weiæ‡× †Kvb †dŠR`vix gvgjv

`v‡qi K‡i‡Qb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi ¯¿x †Kv_vq _v‡Kb?

D-Avgv‡ì evox‡Z|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb eiveiB Avcbvi ¯¿x‡K Ae‡njv K‡i

Avm‡Qb Ges Avcbvi ¯¿x memg‡qB Avcbvi k¦ïi evox‡Z _v‡Kb?

D-Rx bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq| wKQzw`b Av‡M Avwg Avgvi wcZvi †_‡K

GKLvbv wPwV †c‡qwQ| Zv‡ZI wZwb Avgvi ¯¿x Avgv‡ì evox‡Z Av‡Qb

e‡j wj‡L‡Qb|

cÖ-cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx‡Z Avcbvi PvKzixi †gqv` KZ eQi?

D-24 eQi|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, PvKzixi †gqv` DËxY© nIqvi 3 eQi

c~‡e© Qvov †Kvb cixÿv †Ìqv hvq bv e‡j wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

cÖ-KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q we G K¬v‡k fwZ© nIqvi mgq di‡g Avcbvi wK

cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Zv Avgvi mwVK g‡b †bB| Z‡e nq †K› ªxq miKv‡ii Ggcøqx A_ev

wW‡dÝ cv‡m©v‡bj e‡j D‡jøL K‡iwQ|

cÖ-wegvb evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì wbqwgZ QvÎ wnmv‡e fwZ© nIqvi e¨vcv‡i

†Kvb wewawb‡la Av‡Q wK?

D-†mUv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-Avcwb KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡q‡Qb GUv wK Avcbvi mywcwiqi

Awdmvi Rvb‡Zb?

D-Rx bv| Avgvi mywcwiqi Awdmvi GUv Rvb‡Zb bv|

cÖ-G e¨vcviUv wK Avcwb Zvi wbKU †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb?

D-Rx bv| Avwg Zv †Mvcb ivwLwb| KviY Avwg ïay iweev‡i K¬vk

KiZvg| GQvov Avwg Zuvi AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

cÖ-Avcbvi we G cixÿv KLb AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

D-1967 mv‡ji †g-Ryb gv‡m| Z‡e mwVK ZvwiL Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖ-cixÿv w`‡Z KZ gvm mgq †j‡MwQj?

D-GK gv‡mi gZ|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, G K_v mZ¨ bq †h, cixÿvi

mgq yÕgvm hver wZwb †jLvcov wb‡q LyeB e¨ Í wQ‡jb| wZwb GB mg‡q

Awdm K‡i‡Qb, cixÿv w`‡q‡Qb Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi êV‡K †hvM

w`‡q‡Qb|

cÖ-Avcbvi we G cixÿv wK ïay †iveev‡i nZ?

D-Rx bv| mßv‡ni Acivci w`b cixÿv AbywôZ nZ| we‡Kj 2Uv †_‡K

5Uv ch©šÍ cixÿvi mgq wQj|

517 518

cÖ-cixÿvi R‡b¨ Avcwb wK QzwU wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-K‡qK wel‡qi cixÿvi R‡b¨ Avwg QzwU wb‡qwQ| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb

wel‡qi cixÿvi R‡b¨ Awdmv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡q Awdm †_‡K P‡j †MwQ|

cÖ-Avcwb KZ w`‡bi QzwU wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-†gvU 15 w`‡bi QzwU wb‡qwQjvg| Z‡e GK‡Î †Kvb QzwU †bB bvB|

cÖ-GB QzwUi R‡b¨ †Kvb KviY D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-wK KviY D‡jøL K‡i QzwU wb‡qwQjvg Zv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖ-GUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb QzwUi ìLv‡ Í cixÿvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib

bvB?

D-m¤ ¢eZt Avwg cixÿvi KviY †`wL‡q QzwU wb‡qwQjvg|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve Avmv`y¾vgv‡bi †Riv Amgvß _v‡K|

msev`

24†k AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏx‡bi †Riv mgvß:

PZz_© ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi Revbe›`x ïiæ


MZKj¨ (ïµevi) Kzwg©‡Uvjv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj †g‡m we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡bï lohš¿ gvgjvq

5g miKvix mvÿx Ges PZz_© b¤î ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayixi

mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ nq|

c~e©v‡ý wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ MwVZ 3

m`m¨wewkó we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j 4bs miKvix mvÿx I Z…Zxq ivRmvÿx

mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng‡ì †Riv mgvß nq|

GBw`b †gmvm© Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb, RyjgZ Avjx Lvb, Ave`yjøvn, eìæj

nvq`vi †PŠayix, Ave`yj gv‡jK, dRj~j Kwig, wf AvB †PŠayix I

Ave`yj nvB mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib| †gvU 5 w`b GB mvÿx‡K

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywjMY †Riv K‡ib|

PÆMÖvg kni AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡eK mn-mfvcwZ

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j Awfhy³‡ì W‡K Awfhy³

gvwbK †PŠayix, weavb K…ò †mb, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb, G, we, Lyiwk`,

jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Ges †kL gywRei ingvb‡K


ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j GK ch©v‡q e‡jb †h,

wZwb e¨w³MZ eëmvq Dcj‡ÿ m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji 23†k GwcÖj

XvKvq AvMgb Kwiqv †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| GB ch©v‡q

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì Zuvnvi wbKU †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi

†iwRóvi Ac©Y Kwiqv 117bs c„ôvq GKwU GbwUª †`Lvi Avnevb

Rvbvb|Dnv †`Lvi ci mvÿx GKwU GbwUªi D‡jøL Kwiqv e‡jb (Ext

PW 5/1) GB Gb&wUª Zuvnvi m¤úwK©Z (cyiv †iwRóªvi‡K Ext PW 5/2

wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq)|

mvÿx e‡jb, Bnv‡Z †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, Avwg 1966 mv‡ji 24†k

GwcÖj GB †nv‡U‡j wQjvg| wKš‘ Avgvi †nv‡Uj Z¨v‡Mi ZvwiL Dnv‡Z

†Ìqv nq bvB| ‘Purpose of visit’ Ges cieZ©x Kjv‡gI mvÿxi bv‡gi

Av‡M †Kvb GbwUª bvB ewjqv wZwb Rvbvb| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, GB

GbwUª weavb K…ò †mb Kwiqv‡Qb| Avwg Zuvnvi nv‡Zi †jLv wPwb, wKš‘

wZwb Dnv Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wjwLqv‡Qb wKbv Dnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

GBiƒc c×wZ‡Z n Íwjwc cÖgv‡Yi weiæ‡× cÖej AvcwË Ávcb K‡ib|

AZtci mvÿx e‡jbt GbwUª‡Z Avgvi bv‡gi Dc‡i Ôwe,†K,†mb GÐ

cvwU©Õ wjwLZ Av‡Q Ges DnvI weavb K…ò †m‡bi nv‡ZiB †jLv (Ext P

W 5/3)| mvÿx AviI e‡jbt GB GbwUª‡Z ÒGÐ cvwU©Ó kã c‡i Kjg

w`qv ÒKvUvÓ nBqv‡Q Ges Avgvi bvg Dnvi bx‡P †jLv iwnqv‡Q|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj GB ch©v‡q cybivq AvcwË DÌvcb

K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Zuvnviv mswkøó ÔGbwUªÕi †h ÔmvwU©dv‡qW KwcÕ

cvBqv‡Qb Dnv‡Z Wvt mvB yi ingv‡bi bvg bvB|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb weev`xc‡ÿi AvcwË kÖe‡Yi Avk¦vm `vb

K‡ib| AZtci mvÿx AviI e‡jb,ÒAvwg †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b we, †K, †m‡bi

mwnZ wgwjZ nB| wZwbI D³ †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ AvMgb K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb, wZwb ¯xq eëmvq Dcj‡ÿ XvKv AvMgb K‡ib| wZwbI

GKB †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb K‡ib|

ivRmvÿxi Revbe›`x †kl bv nB‡ZB MZKv‡ji gZ Awa‡ekb †kl

nBqv hvq| AvMvgx †mvgevi mKvj 9Uvq UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb cybivq

ïiæ nB‡e|

Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb

MZKvj (ïµevi) weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmywj Rbve Avmv`y&¾vgvb

Lvb Zuvnvi c~e©w`‡bi †Rivi †Ri Uvwbqv ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb‡K

519 520

AviI †Riv K‡ib| GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q

fwZ© di‡g Ggb †Kvb Kjv‡gi K_v Avgvi g‡b bvB hvnv‡Z wc G Gd

EaŸ©Zb KË…©cÿ KZ…©K c~iY Kivi ci wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU Dnv

†cÖiY Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv iwnqv‡Q|

c Öt cixÿv `v‡bi Rb¨ QzwUi ìLv‡¯Í Da©Zb KZ…©c‡ÿi wbK‡U Avcwb wK

KviY D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb?


cÖ t Avwg hw` ewj †h, Avcwb webv AbygwZ‡Z KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©

I cixÿvq AskMÖnY Kwiqv wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui mwnZ cÖZviYv Kwiqv‡Qb?

D t Bnv wVK b‡n|

cÖ t fwZ© di‡g Avcwb wc G Gd-G KvR K‡ib Dnv D‡jøL bv Kwiqv

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mwnZ cÖZviYv Kwiqv‡Qb?

D t Dnv wVK b‡n|

cÖt Av‡›`vj‡bi mwnZ m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi ci Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib †h,

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ êlg¨ BZ¨vw` ~ixf~Z nBqv‡Q?

D t G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb aviYv bvB|

cÖ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbK‡U ¯xKv‡ivw³Kv‡j Avcwb wK ewjqv‡Qb †h, Avcwb

¯xq Kg©d‡ji Rb¨ AbyZß Ges wb‡Ri fzj eywS‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb?

D t ewjqvwQ Dnv wee„wZ‡Z †iKW© Kiv nq (bvB)|

cÖ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU wee„wZ `v‡bi Rb¨ Mg‡bi mgq wmivRyj Bmjvg

wK Avcbvi m‡½ wQj?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avi Kv‡iv wee„wZ g¨vwR‡óªU Hw`b †iKW© KwiqvwQ‡jb wK?

D t Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ t gwdRDjøvn cÖ_g KLb Ges †Kv_vq Avcbvi mwnZ †`Lv K‡ib?

D t KivPx‡Z mv‡R©›U †g‡m| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZwb e¨viv‡K Avgvi K‡ÿ

Avgvi mwnZ †`Lv K‡ib| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Avgvi K‡ÿi w`‡K

AvMgbKv‡j †Kn Zuvnvi Dci bRi ivwLqvwQj wKbv Dnv Avwg ewj‡Z

cvwi bv|

cÖ t †Kviv½x µx‡K KLb mfvi mgq wVK Kiv nq?

D t c~e©v‡ý mfvi mgq wbw`©ó wQj bv| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h,

gwdRDjøvn Zuvnv‡K †gvUvgywU GKUv aviYv w`qvwQ‡jb| wZwb †Kvb mgq

D‡jøL bv Kwiqv ïay ewjqv‡Qb †h, cieZx© iweev‡i mfv AbywôZ nB‡e|

cÖt Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbK‡U ewjqv‡Qb †h, wbw ©ó mg‡q Avcwb

gwdRDjøvni †KvqvU©v‡i wMqv ìRvi Kov bvwoqv‡Qb?

D t ewjqvwQ|

GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmywj Zuvnv‡K wbw`©ó mgq ÔAppointed time’ k‡ãi e¨vL¨v

Kwi‡Z ewj‡j mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb gwdRDjøvn‡K ewjqv‡Qb †h, wZwb

iweev‡i K¬vm †kl Kwiqv Zuvnvi M„‡n AvMgb Kwi‡eb|

cÖ t Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqv‡Qb wK,gwdRDjøvn Av‡jvPbvi

mgvwß fvl‡Y ewjqv‡Qb Òc~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z Avjv`v

Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wecøex `j MVb Kiv evb&Qbxq?Ó

D t ewjqvwQ (Aek¨ Dnv GBfv‡e †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb cywj‡mi wbK‡UI Abyiƒc Z_¨ cÖKvk

Kwiqv‡Qb (wKš‘ GBfv‡e †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

cÖ t 1967 mv‡ji GwcÖj-†g gv‡m gwdRDjøvn wK Av‡Mi gZ GKB

Awd‡m KvR Ges GKB †KvqvU©v‡i evm Kwi‡Zb?

D t G e¨vcv‡i Avwg wbwðZ bwn|

cÖ t gvneyeDwÏb wK GKRb cÖv³b ˆmwbK?

Dt Ki‡cvivj wmivRyj Avgv‡K ewjqv‡Qb †h, gvneyeDwÏb GKRb

cÖv³b ˆmwbK|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wmivRyj Bmjvg Zvnv‡K †K¬Ub †iv‡Wi mfv

Abyôv‡bi 7 w`b Av‡M D³ mfvi K_v ewjqv‡Qb| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h,

wZwb Zuvnv‡K mfvi ZvwiL Rvbvb bvB| wZwb ïay ewjqv‡Qb †h, kxNªB mfv

nB‡e Ges wZwb ÔAvgviÕ †KvqvU©vi nB‡Z ÔAvgv‡KÕ jBqv hvB‡eb| mvÿx

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, Zuvnviv Df‡q GKB Awd‡m KvR

Kwi‡Zb weavq BwZg‡a¨ Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖZ¨n †`Lvmvÿvr nBZ|

cÖ t Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbK‡U ewjqv‡Qb †h, wmivRyj Bmjvg wbw ©ó

Zvwi‡L Avcbv‡K GKwU U¨vw·‡hv‡M jBqv hvb?

D t ewjqvwQ|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi mwnZ BwZc~‡e© †`Lv-mvÿvr ev

Av‡jvPbvKv‡j wZwb Zuvnv‡K †Kv_vq mfv AbywôZ nB‡e, Dnv Rvbvb bvB|

cÖ t Avcwb wK cywj‡mi wbK‡U ewjqv‡Qb †h, wK¬dUb †iv‡W mv‡R©›U

Rwj‡ji †KvqvU©v‡i Aci GKwU mfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ mv‡R©›U

gwdRDjøvn Avcbv‡K Aby‡iva RvbvBqv‡Qb?

D t Avwg cywj‡mi wbKU Dnv ewjqvwQ wKbv Dnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

Aek¨ GBfv‡e †iKW© Kiv nq bvB|

521 522

mvÿx AviI KwZcq cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, gwdRDjøvn †ejv 2Uv

nB‡Z 3Uvi g‡a¨ Zuvnv‡K jBqv hvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡mb| Zuvnviv Df‡q

iv Ívq DwVqv U¨vw·‡hv‡M Rwj‡ji M„‡n †cuŠQvb| GB mfv Aa©NÈv nB‡Z

GK NÈv mgq ch©šÍ P‡j| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbK‡U

Rwjj‡K mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb mg‡q Zuvnv‡K ejv nq bvB|

Aci KwZcq cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb D³ U¨vw· ev

U¨vw·-WªvBfvi‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb bv| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h,

wZwb Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq me©cÖ_g mv‡R©›U Rwjj‡K mbv³ Kwiqv‡Qb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Z…Zxq cvÄve e¨viv‡K mv‡R©›U Rwjj‡K

AvUK ivLv nBqvwQj wKbv Dnv wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

†KuŠmywji GK cÖ‡kœ mvÿx e‡jb †h, mv‡R©›U Rwjj‡K Zvnvi

wcQ‡bi K‡ÿ AvUK ivLvi K_v wVK b‡n| mvÿx e‡jb, GK_vI wVK

b‡n †h, †gRi bv‡mi Zuvnv‡K (mv‡R©›U Rwjj) †`LvBqv w`qvwQ‡jb|

†KuŠmywj Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb mvÿx‡K D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv hLb e‡jb †h,

mv‡R©›U Rwjj Av‡`Š †K¬Ub †iv‡W evm Kwi‡Zb bv, ZLb mvÿx Dnv‡K

mwVK b‡n ewjqv `vex K‡ib| Aek¨ mvÿx †K¬Ub †iv‡W Aew¯’Z Kw_Z

evoxi b¤î ewj‡Z AÿgZv cÖKvk K‡ib| AZtci †KuŠmywj e‡jb, Avwg

ewj, wmivRyj Bmjvg Avcbv‡K KLbI mv‡R©›U Rwj‡ji evox‡Z jBqv

hvq bvB| DË‡i mvÿx Dnv‡K fzj ewjqv AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|

Rbve Ave`yjvn

AZtci †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`yjøvn mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖ t Avcwb Mvb Rv‡bb?

D t Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ t Avcwb Mvb fvjev‡mb?

D t Mvb ïwb‡Z fvjevwm|

cÖ t Avcwb wKfv‡e cvV ˆZwi K‡ib?

D t cÖ_‡g Avwg eB cwo| Zvic‡i eywS‡Z †Póv Kwi Ges cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv

w`‡j Dnv ¯§iY Kwi‡Z †Póv Kwi|

cÖ t Avcwb eB nB‡Z †Kvb M`¨ ev c‡`ï Askwe‡kl gyL¯’ ewj‡Z

cv‡ib?


cÖ t Avcwb ÒAvgvi †mvbvi evsjvÓ MvbwU ïwbqv‡Qb?

D t Avwg ïwbqvwQ|

cÖ t Avcwb Dnv Ave„wË Kwi‡Z cv‡ib?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcwb RvZxq m½xZ Ave„wË Kwi‡Z cv‡ib?

Dt Avwg cvwi bv| AZtci †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`yjøvn e‡jbt Avcwb †h

nvZ‡evgvi K_v ewjqv‡Qb, Dnv m¤ú~Y© AvR¸ex Mí|

Dt Dnv wVK b‡n|


AZtci †KuŠmywj Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix mvÿx kvgmyÏxb Avng`‡K

mswÿß †Riv K‡ib| wZwb cÖkœ K‡ibt Avcwb wK cywj‡mi wbK‡U

ewjqv‡Qb †h, d¬vBU mv‡R©›U iv¾vK mfvq ewjqv‡Qb †h, eZ©gvb cwi‡ek

Ges Ae ’vi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj nB‡Z cv‡i bv|

Dt ewjqvwQ (Aek¨ Gfv‡e †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

Rbve Ave`yj gv‡jK

†KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`yj gv‡j‡Ki GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U

kvgmyÏxb Avng` e‡jb, ÒAvwg hLb ÔAvgx©Õ ewj, ZLb wegvb evwnbx‡K

Zvi AšÍfz©³ Kwi bv|

cÖkœ t G Av`vj‡Z cÖ_g w`b ev`xc‡ÿi wee„wZ, mvÿx I Awfhy³‡ì

†hme bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi weeiY m¤^wjZ †Kvb cwÎKv wK

Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb?

DËi t Rx bv|

cÖ t G gvgjvi mKj mvÿxi bvg Avcwb wK cwÎKv c‡o †R‡b‡Qb?

D t Rx bv, Zv mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖt cwÎKvq Avcbvi I †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayixi bvg

mvÿx wn‡m‡e †ei n‡qwQj, Zv wK Avcwb co‡Qb?

D t Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖt G gvgjvq mvÿx wn‡m‡e †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayixi

bvg cwÎKvq †ei nBqv‡Q, Zv wK Avcwb †`‡Lbwb?

D t Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖ t Avcwb wK AvR‡Ki cwÎKv †`‡L‡Qb?

D t Rx bv|

cÖ t Kvj‡Ki cwÎKvq wK Avcbvi Revbe›`x †`‡L‡Qb?

D t Av`vj‡Z G‡m Kvj‡Ki cwÎKvq Avgvi Revbe›`xi wKQzUv c‡owQ|

cÖ t Avcwb hv c‡o‡Qb Zv wK ej‡Z cv‡ib?

D t Avgvi g‡b nq, Zv ûeû cybiæ‡jøL Ki‡Z cvie bv| cwÎKvq

†hfv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q Zvi m½wZ wVK †i‡L ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ t wf, AvB,wc nvD‡m †bIqvi ci Avcbvi †Kvb Qwe †Zvjv n‡qwQj?

D t Rx bv| _vW© cvÄve e¨viv‡K †bIqvi ci Avgvi Qwe †Zvjv nq|

523 524

Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

cÖt G Av`vj‡Z mvÿxi KvVMovq ùvwo‡q Avcwb wK weo weo KiwQ‡jb?

D t Rx bv, Avwg wKQz weo weo KiwQjvg bv|

cÖ t Avcbvi wcZv Avcbvi bv‡g Zuvi †Kvb Rwg n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i‡Qb?

D t 1965-66 m‡b wZwb Zuvi wKQz Rwg Avgvi bv‡g n ÍvšÍi K‡i‡Qb|

cÖ t Avcbviv Kq fvB? Avcwb mK‡ji eo ?

D t Avgv‡ì wZb fvB-Gi g‡a¨ Avwg m‡ei eo|

cÖ t Avcbv‡ì cwievi wK GKvbœeZx© cwievi?

D t Rx nu¨v|

†KuŠmywji KwZcq cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, G m¤úwË Zuvnvi wcZv

µq KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges c‡i Zvnv Zuvnvi bv‡g n ÍvšÍi K‡ib| weµ‡qi

gva¨‡g Zvnv n ÍvšÍi Kiv nq| mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi fvB‡evb‡ì

ewÂZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvnvi bv‡g RwgwU n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ wZwb wcZv‡K

AbycÖvwYZ Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖ t Rbve byiæwÏ‡bi bvg ï‡b‡Qb?

D t Avwg BDwbqb KvDwÝ‡ji †Pqvig¨vb byiæwÏ‡bi bvg ï‡bwQ|

cÖ t Avcbv‡ì BDwbqb KvDwÝ‡ji bvg wK?

D t Li`n|

cÖ t †Pqvig¨vb byiæwÏ‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb mgq Avcbvi mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

D t GKevi gvÎ mvÿvr n‡q‡Q| Zv cÖvq 15 eQi Av‡M| Zuvi fvM&bxi

we‡qi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi evox‡Z wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖ t me©‡kl KLb Avcwb Avcbvi MÖv‡gi evox wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt 1967 m‡bi wW‡m¤‡ii cÖ_g fv‡M| Hmgq Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi †h,

Rbve b yiæwÏb Avgv‡ì BDwbqb KvDwÝ‡ji †Pqvig¨vb|

cÖ t b~iæwÏb Avng` I gCbywÏb Avng` †K?

D t Zuviv Avgvi `yB fvB|

cÖ t Avcbvi bv‡g Avcbvi wcZv †h Rwg n ÍvšÍi K‡i‡Qb †m e¨vcv‡i

Avcbvi fvB‡ì D‡`¨v‡M †Kvb mvwjm n‡qwQj?

D t Rx bv|

cÖ t Avwg hw` ewj G e¨vcv‡i mvwjm n‡qwQj Ges Avcwb Avcbvi

wcZvi bv‡g Rwg wdwi‡q †Ìqvi A½xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t Zv mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖ t Kw¤úDUvi †mKkb wK, Rv‡bb ? K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg wK H

†mKk‡b KvR K‡ib?

D t Kw¤úDUvi †mKkb wK Zv Rvwb, Z‡e K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg

Kw¤úDUvi †mKk‡b KvR K‡ib wK-bv, Zv eje bv| KviY, Avwg g‡b

Kwi, GUv GKUv †Mvcb Z_¨|

cÖ t K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg wc,G,Gd/†iKW© Awd‡m KLb KvR

K‡ib?

D t 1967 m‡b| (K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg Kw¤úDUvi †mKk‡b KvR

K‡ib wK-bv,†KuŠmywj cÖkœ Kwi‡j mvÿx Zvnvi Reve`v‡b A¯xK…wZ Ávcb

K‡ib)|

cÖ t Aci BDwb‡Ui †Kvb Gqvig¨vb‡K †iKW© Awd‡m XzwK‡Z †Ìqv nq?

Dt GgbwK BDwbdig cwiwnZ _vwK‡j Aci BDwb‡Ui †Kvb

Gqvig¨vb‡K †iKW© Awd‡m XzwK‡Z †Ìqv nq bv|

cÖ t †iKW© Awd‡m KqwU †mKkb Av‡Q?

D t A‡bK †mKkb|

cÖ t †iKW© Awd‡mi †Kvb we‡kl †mKk‡bi Kg©Pvix‡K webv AbygwZ‡Z

D³ Awd‡mi Ab¨ †mKk‡b XzwK‡Z †Ìqv nq bv, GUv wK wVK?

D t GUv wVK bq|

cÖ t †hw`b Avcbvi Revbe›`x MÖnY Kiv nq †mw`b g¨vwR‡óªU Avi Kv‡iv

Revbe›`x †iKW© K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖt Avcwb KLb wf AvB wc †KvqvU©vi Z¨vM K‡ib?

D t †ejv 1Uv nB‡Z 2 Uvi g‡a¨|

cÖ t Revbe›`x †iKW© Kivi Av‡M g¨vwR‡óªU Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t wZwb Avgv‡K K‡qKwU cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb| G gvgjvi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K©

g¨vwR‡óªU †Kvb cÖkœ K‡ibwb|

cÖ t Avcwb ivóªweÁvb c‡o‡Qb?

D t Rx bv|

cÖ t G Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnvm Rv‡bb?

D t Avh© Awfhvb n‡Z ïiæ K‡i eZ©gvbKvj ch©šÍ G Dcgnv‡`‡ki

BwZnv‡mi wKQzUv Rvwb|

cÖ t hy‡Mvkøvwfqvi gvk©vj wU‡Uvi cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© c‡o‡Qb?

D t c‡owQ wKbv g‡b †bB|

†KuŠmywji KwZcq cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡b

†hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© wZwb myfvl P›`ª †evm KZ…©K fvi‡Zi RvZxq †mbvevwnbx

MV‡bi K_v ïwbqv‡Qb Ges Dnvi wewfbœ w`K fvweqv †`wLqv‡Qb|

525 526

wecøex Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© wZwb Aci weKí cš’v †hgb

Awnsm Amn‡hvwMZv Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v fv‡eb bvB| Av‡›`vj‡b

†hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© wZwb `yB A_©bxwZ I `yB cªwZiÿv eë¯’vi wfwË‡Z Aci

†dWv‡ik‡bi weKí wPšÍv K‡ib bvB|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, 1967 m‡bi Ryb gv‡m Rwj‡ji evox‡Z

AbywôZ êV‡K hLb Rvbv‡bv nq †h, †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

fviZxq A ¿ mvnv‡hï A½xKvi jv‡f mg_© nBqv‡Qb ZLb wZwb †ek

mš‘ó nb|

1965 m‡b fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× hy× 1967 m‡b fviZ nB‡Z A ¿

mvnvh¨ jvf nB‡j m¤ú~Y© wfbœ e¨vcvi| KviY GB Av‡›`vjb cvwK¯Ívb

miKv‡ii weiæ‡× cwiPvwjZ nq|

cÖt fviZ nB‡Z A¯¿ jv‡fi e¨vcv‡i mv‡R©›U kvgmyj n‡Ki Z_¨ m¤ú‡K©

Avcwb hv e‡j‡Qb, Avwg hw` ewj Zvnv wg_¨?

D t Zvnv mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖ t Avwg hw` ewj, cwðg cvwK Ívbx Kg©x‡ì GKUv ZvwjKv mv‡R©›U

kvgmyj n‡Ki c‡K‡U KLbI wQj bv?

D t Zvnv mZ¨ b‡n|

msev`

24†k AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi Revbe›`xi weeiY

MZKvj (ïµevi) Kzwg©‡Uvjv we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j 5bs miKvix mvÿx I

4bs ivRmvÿx Wvt mvqx`yi ingvb †PŠayix Zuvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jbt

Avwg f~cwZ f~lY †PŠayix‡K wPwb| wZwb gvwbK †PŠayix bv‡gI cwiwPZ|

(mvÿx KvVMovq Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix‡K wbfz©jfv‡e wPwýZ K‡ib)|

1966-67 mv‡j Avwg PÆMÖvg wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ wQjvg|

gvwbK †PŠayix wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvlva¨ÿ| Avwg

Ges gvwbK †PŠayix cÖvqB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-`vIqv Ges †m¸wj

wKfv‡e Avgiv Av`vq Kwie Zvnvi m¤¢ve¨ c×wZ wbqv Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv

KwiZvg|

1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡m GB ai‡bi GK Av‡jvPbvq Avwg

gvwbK †PŠayix‡K ewj †h,GZ GZ mfv I wgwQj nIqv m‡Ë¡I AvR ch©šÍ

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-`vIqv c ~iY nBj bv| gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K e‡jb,

wbqgZvwš¿K cš’v e¨_© nBqv‡Q Ges Avgv‡ì ZvB GLb AwbqgZvwš¿K

cš’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avwg Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi wKfv‡e Zvnv Kiv

hvq| Rev‡e wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, ej cÖ‡qvM Kwiqv cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii

ÿgZv `Lj Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wZwb AviI e¨vL¨v Kwiqv e‡jb †h, mvgwiK

Kg©Pvixiv †h‡nZz c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`qv‡Q Avgv‡ì

`vex-`vIqv wbwðZfv‡eB c~iY nB‡e| AZtci Avwg Zuvnv‡K Hme

mvgwiK Kg©Pvix KvnviI mwnZ Zuvnvi cwiPq Av‡Q wKbv wRÁvmv Kwi|

Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, kxNªB wZwb GB iKg GKRb Kg©Pvixi mwnZ Avgvi

cwiPq KivBqv w`‡eb|

†mB gv‡mB GK mÜ¨vq wZwb GK f`ª‡jvK‡K wbqv PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi

wWm‡cbmvwi‡Z Av‡mb| Avgvi wbKU wZwb †mB f`ª‡jv‡Ki ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb ewjqv cwiPq †`b| wZwb Avgv‡K AviI e‡jb, ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K †kL gywRei ingvb †P‡bb| (mvÿx KvVMovq Avmvgx

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K wbfz©jfv‡e wPwýZ K‡ib)| ózqvW© gywRei ingvb

AZtci GBme mvgwiK Kg©Pvixi Rb¨ GKwU êV‡Ki ¯’vb †RvMvo

Kwiqv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Avwg Zuvnv‡K Bnvi

Rev‡e ewj †h, c‡i Avwg G m¤ú‡K© Zuvnvi mwnZ K_v ewje| GB

Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi ci ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgvi wWm‡cbÝvix Z¨vM

K‡ib|

1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m ózqvW© gywRei ingvb cybivq Avgvi

wWm‡cÝmvix‡Z Av‡mb| H mgq wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, wecøex `jwUi

†bZv XvKv nB‡Z PÆMÖvg Avwmqv‡Qb| wZwb Avgvi AviI Rvbvb †h, GB

†bZv †nv‡Uj wgmKvq DwVqv‡Qb| mÜ¨vq wZwb Avgv‡K Zuvnvi mwnZ

†`Lv Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbvb| Avwg †mB K_vg‡Zv †nv‡Uj wgmKvq hvB|

†mLv‡b wMqv Avwg ózqvW© gywRei ingvb, Rbve gvwbK †PŠayix, kÖx

weavb K…ò †mb Ges Avgvi AcwiwPZ AviI 3 R‡bi †`Lv cvB| (mvÿx

KvVMovq Avmvgx weavb K…ò †mb‡K wbfz©jfv‡e wPwýZ K‡ib|) ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb Zuv‡ì Avgxi †nv‡mb, Gj,Gm,myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Ges

G,we, Lyikx` ewjqv Avgvi mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv †`b| (mvÿx KvVMovq

Gj,Gm, myjZvbDÏxb Avng` Ges G, we, Lyikx`‡K wbfz©jfv‡e wPwýZ

K‡ib| GB êV‡K Avgxi †nv‡mb Avgv‡K msMVbwU‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi

Rb¨ Ges Dnvi êV‡Ki GKwU ¯’vb †RvMvo Kwiqv †Ìqvi Rb¨

Aby‡iva Rvbvb| Avwg Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K wRÁvmv Kwi, Bnv wK mZ¨ †h

mvgwiK Kg©Pvixiv GB Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`qv‡Q| Rev‡e Avgxi †nv‡mb

Avgv‡K Rvbvb, Avwg hw` XvKvq hvB Zvnv nB‡j mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì

527 528

Dci Zvnvi wKiƒc K‡›Uªvj, Zvnv wZwb Avgvq †`LvB‡Z cvwi‡eb|

AZtci Avgxi †nv‡mb Avgv‡K Zuvnvi XvKvi wVKvbv †`b| H êV‡KB

Avgxi †nv‡mb gvwbK †PŠayix‡K GB Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ 3 nvRvi UvKv

Puv`v cÖ`v‡bi Aby‡iva Rvbvb| gvwbK †PŠayix D³ UvKvi e‡›`ve¯Í Kwi‡Z

m¤§Z nb| wZwb AviI Rvbvb †h, †kL gywRei ingvb Zuvnv‡K

Av‡›`vj‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kivi wb‡`©k w`qv‡Qb|

1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡mi †kl mßv‡ni w`‡K PÆMÖv‡gi

jvjw`Nx gq`v‡b GK Rbmfv AbywôZ nq| †kL gywRei ingvb †mB

Rbmfvq e³…Zv †`b| (mvÿx wbfz©jfv‡e KvVMovq †kL gywRei

ingvb‡K wPwýZ K‡ib)| H mfvi ci †kL gywRei ingvb GKiv‡Î, nq

†mB w`bB A_ev Zvi c‡ii w`b Avgvi N‡i Av‡mb| ózqvW© gywRei

ingvb †mmgq Av‡M †_‡KB Avgvi N‡i wQ‡jb| gvwbK †PŠayix Ges

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K Av‡MB †kL gywRei ingv‡bi GB Avgvi

N‡i Avmvi LeiwU w`qvwQ‡jb| †kL gywRei ingvb hLb Avgvi N‡i

Av‡mb †mB mgq ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Qvov Ab¨ Avi †KDB †mLv‡b

Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv| ózqvW© gywRei ingvb †mmgq †kL gywRei ingv‡bi

Kv‡b Pzwc Pzwc wK †hb ewjqvwQ‡jb| Bnv‡Z †kL gywRei ingvb Avgv‡K

mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU êV‡Ki RvqMv †RvMvo Kwiqv †Ìqvi

Ges msMVb‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b| Bnvi wKQzÿY ci †kL

gywRei ingvb Pwjqv hvb|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

24†k AvM÷ 1968


mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng‡ì †Riv mgvß:

ivRmvÿx Wt mvB`yi ingv‡bi Revbe›`x ïiæ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 4 b¤î ivRmvÿx Ges ev`xc‡ÿi 5 b¤i

mvÿx PÆMÖvg kni AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ Wt mvB`yi ingvb

†PŠayix MZKj¨ (ïµevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j Revbe›`x `vbKv‡j lohš¿

gvgjvq Awfhy³ †kL gywReyi ingvbmn AviI KwZcq e¨w³i f~wgKv

m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL K‡ib|

mv`v nvdmvU© Ges mv`v c¨v›U cwiwnZ 38 ermi eq¯‹ Wt mvB`yi

ingvb MZKj¨ cÖvq Aa© NÈvKvj Av`vj‡Z mvÿ¨`vb K‡ib|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx

UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb †h, Awfhy³ AvIqvgx jxM

†bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb Zvnv‡K wecøex Av‡›`vjb‡K mnvqZv Kwievi

Rb¨ wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb KwiqwQ‡jb|

MZKj¨ wZb b¤i ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng‡ì mvÿ¨MÖnY

mgvß nBqv‡Q| MZKj¨ AvovB NÈvmn mv‡R©›U Avng` 5 w`‡b cÖvq 17

NÈv mvÿxi KvVMovq wQ‡jb| mvÿx Avng`‡K MZKj¨ weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb, Rbve Ave`yj gv‡jK, Rbve Gg,

Ave`yjøvn, Rbve eìæj nvqì †PŠayix, Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb, Rbve

wf, AvB, †PŠayix Ges Rbve GBP, †K, Ave`yj nvB †Riv K‡ib|

mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng‡ì †Riv mgvß nIqvi ci Aci ivRmvÿx Wt

mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix‡K c~e©vý mv‡o 11Uvq Av`vj‡Z Avbqb Kiv nq|

Awa‡ekb ga¨vý 12Uvi mgq AvMvgx †mvgevi ch©šÍ gyjZex nBqv hvq|

4bs ivRmvÿx UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve

gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e me©cÖ_g Zuvnvi bvg, wVKvbv cÖf…wZ D‡jøL

K‡ib| Zuvnvi wcZvi bvg (g„Z) †gŠjex Ave`yj Lv‡qi †PŠayix Ges wZwb

PÆMÖvg †Rjvi †KvZIqvjx _vbvi Gbv‡qZ evRv‡ii 12, iwdDwÏb

wmwÏKx evB-†j‡bi Awaevmx|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK (Awfhy³) fzcwZ f~lY †PŠayix‡K wP‡bb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑwZwb wK Ab¨ bv‡gI cwiwPZ?

DËiÑnu¨v, gvwbK †PŠayix bv‡gI cwiwPZ|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK †Kvb ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi mwnZ RwoZ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| 1966-Õ67 mv‡j Avwg PÆMÖvg kni AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-

mfvcwZ wQjvg|

cÖkœÑgvwbK †PŠayix wK †Kvb ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi mwnZ hy³ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| wZwb PÆMÖvg †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvlva¨ÿ wQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑgvwbK †PŠayix wK Avcbvi mwnZ †Kvb wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv

KwiZ?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| Avwg Ges gvwbK †PŠayix cÖvqB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-

`vIqv Ges Bnv Av`v‡qi m¤¢ve¨ cš’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KwiZvg|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡ì g‡a¨ 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡i wK †Kvbiƒc Av‡jvPbv

nBqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v| GBiƒc GK Av‡jvPbvq Avwg gvwbK †PŠayix‡K ewjqvwQjvg

†h, AmsL¨ Rbmfv Ges †kvfvhvÎv m‡Ë¡I c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex GLb

529 530

ch©šÍI c~iY nq bvB| gvwbK †PŠayix ZLb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h,

kvmbZvwš¿K cš’v e¨_© nIqvq Avgvw`M‡K GLb AkvmbZvwš¿K eë¯’v

MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Bnv wKfv‡e m¤¢e Avwg Zvnv wRÁvmv KwiqvwQjvg|

Rev‡e gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, †Rvic~e©K cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡K

`Lj Kiv DwPZ| wZwb Avgv‡K AviI e¨vL¨v Kwiqv e‡jb †h, †h‡nZz

mvgwiK Kg©Pvixe„›` c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb Kwiqv‡Qb,

†m‡nZz Avgv‡ì `vex Aek¨B c~iY nB‡e| ZLb Avwg Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv

Kwi †h, †mme mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì KvnviI mwnZ Zvnvi †hvMv‡hvM

iwnqv‡Q wKbv| Bnvi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, kxNªB wZwb Abyiƒc GKRb

mvgwiK Kg©Pvixi mwnZ Avgvi cwiPq KivBqv w`‡eb|

cÖkœÑwZwb wK Avcbvi mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| GKB gv‡mi GK ivwÎ‡Z wZwb R‰bK f`ª‡jvKmn Avgvi

Wv³viLvbvq AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb †m f ª‡jvK‡K ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb

ewjqv Avgvi mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv †`b| (ivRmvÿx c~‡e© wgt gvwbK

†PŠayix Ges GB ch©v‡q ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K Avmvgx‡ì KvVMovq

mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib)|

cÖkœÑZvnviv wK †kL gywReyi ingvb m¤ú‡K© wKQz ewjqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe †kL

gywReyi ingv‡bi mwnZ cwiwPZ| (mvÿx mwVKfv‡e †kL gywReyi

ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib)|

cÖkœÑZvici Zvnviv wK wKQz ewjqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì mfv Kwievi

Rb¨ GKwU ¯’vb wVK Kwiqv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi mnvqZv Kvgbv

K‡ib| Bnvi Rev‡e Avwg ewj †h, Avwg GB e¨vcv‡i Zvnvi mwnZ

cieZ©x mg‡q Av‡jvPbv Kwie| GB K_vevZ©vi ci ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb

Avgvi Wv³viLvbv Z¨vM K‡ib|

cÖkœÑ†m mfvq wK nBqv‡Q Zvnvi eY©bv w`‡eb wK?

DËiÑAvgxi †nv‡mb ms ’v‡K mvnvh¨ Kwievi Ges GKwU mfvi RvqMv

cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| Avwg Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K wRÁvmv

Kwi †h, mvgwiK Kg©Pvixiv GB Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb Kwiqv‡QÑBnv mZ¨

wKbv?

Bnvi Rev‡e Avgxi †nv‡mb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, Avwg XvKv †M‡j

mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì Dci Zvnvi wK ÿgZv iwnqv‡Q Zvnv †`LvB‡Z

cvwi‡eb| Bnvi ci Avgxi †nv‡mb Avgv‡K Zvnvi XvKvi wVKvbv †`b|

cÖkœÑmfvq Avi wKQz NwUqvwQj?

DËiÑGKB mfvq Avgxi †nv‡mb Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ gvwbK †PŠayix‡K wZb

nvRvi UvKv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z e‡jb| gvwbK †PŠayix GB UvKvi eë¯’v Kwiqv

w`‡Z ¯xK…Z nb| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, †kL gywReyi ingvb GB

Av‡›`vjb‡K mvnvh¨ Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnv‡K wb‡ ©k w`qv‡Qb|

cÖkœÑ †deªæqvix gv‡m jvj`xwN‡Z wK †Kvb mfv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n jvj`xwN

gq`v‡b GKwU mfv nBqvwQj| †kL gywReyi †m mfvq e³…Zv w`qvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑmfvi ci wK nBqvwQj?

DËiÑmfvi ci GKiv‡Î †kL gywReyi ingvb Avgvi M„‡n AvwmqvwQ‡jb|

nq mfvi iv‡Î bv nq cieZ©x iv‡Î| ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb c~‡e©B Avgvi

M„‡n wQ‡jb| gvwbK †PŠayix Ges ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb c~e©v‡ý †kL

gywReyi ingv‡bi Avgvi M„‡n AvMgb m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K AewnZ

KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi M„‡n ZLb Avi †K wQj?

DËiÑ†kL gywReyi ingvb hLb Avgvi M„‡n AvMgb K‡ib ZLb ózqvW©

gywReyi e¨wZ‡i‡K Aci †Kn wQj bv|

cÖkœÑwK K_vevZ©v nBqvwQj?

DËiÑózqvW© gywReyi ingvb ZLb †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Kv‡b Kv‡b wKQz

K_v e‡jb| †kL gywReyi ingvb ZLb Avgv‡K mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì mfv

Kwievi GKwU RvqMv Ges cÖwZôvb‡K mvnvh¨ Kwievi Rb¨ Avgv‡K

wb‡ ©k †`b| Bnvi wKQzÿY ci †kL gywRe Avgvi M„nZ¨vM K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvgxi †nv‡m‡bi Avgš¿‡Y Avcwb wK XvKv AvwmqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji 23†k GwcÖj Avwg XvKv AvMgb

KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvcwb †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b|

(mvÿx‡K GB mgq †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwRóªvi †`Lvb nq Ges Bnvi 117

c„ôvq GKwU Gw›Uª †`wLevi Rb¨ ejv nq| mvÿx Zvnv †`wLevi ci

e‡jb, ÒGB Gw›Uª Avgvi m¤úwK©ZÓ)

cÖkœÑ†iwRóv‡i wK †`Lvb nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑ1966 mv‡ji 24†k GwcÖj Avwg †nv‡U‡j wQjvg ewjqv †`Lv‡bv

nBqv‡Q| Gw›Uª‡Z Avgvi †nv‡Uj Z¨v‡Mi ZvwiL bvB| Òmd‡ii D‡Ïk¨Ó

Kjvg nB‡Z cieZ©x Kjvgmg~‡n Avgvi bv‡gi cv‡k¦© †Kvb Gw›Uª bvB|

531 532

cÖkœÑ†K bvg Gw›Uª Kwiqv‡Q? GB nv‡Zi †jLv Kvi?

DËiÑweavb K…ò †mb (Awfhy³) Avgvi c‡ÿ bvg Gw›Uª K‡ib| Zvnvi

nv‡Zi †jLv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi mvg‡b wK wjwLqv wQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑZ‡e Zvnvi nv‡Zi †jLv wKfv‡e ewj‡Z‡Qb?

DËiÑAvwg Zvnvi nv‡Zi †jLv Rvwb| Avgvi bv‡gi c~‡e© Gw›Uª iwnqv‡Q,

Òwe, †K, †mb GÐ cvwU©Ó Ges BnvI Zvnvi nv‡Z †jLv nBqv‡Q| Gw›Uª‡Z

ÒGÐ cvwU©Ó kãwU KvwUqv bx‡P wjwLqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑGB †ÿ‡Î we, †K, †mb †K?

DËiÑ(Awfhy³) weavb K…ò †mb|

cÖkœÑZvnv‡K wK Avcwb Av`vj‡Z mbv³ Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| MÖxb †nv‡U‡j weavb †m‡bi mwnZ Avcbvi mvÿvr nq|

wZwbI GB †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ AvMgb KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avwg XvKvq

Avgvi e¨vcv‡i AvwmqvwQjvg| wZwbI GKB †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb

KwiqvwQ‡jb|

Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb

c~e©v‡ý weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb MZKj¨ ivRmvÿx

mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng`‡K †Riv K‡ib| †KuŠmyjx MZ e„n¯úwZeviI

mvÿx‡K †Riv KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑKivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡q we, G-†Z fwZ©i di‡g Avcwb cvwK¯Ívb wegvb

evwnbx‡Z PvKzix K‡ib, Bnv D‡jøL K‡ib bvB?

DËiÑAvwg D‡jøL KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœÑAvcwb hLb wecøex Av‡›`vjb nB‡Z mwiqv c‡ob ZLb wK g‡b

KwiqvwQ‡jb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ AwePvi we`ywiZ nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑAvgvi Rvbv bvB|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x `v‡bi Rb¨ MgbKv‡j wmivRyj Bmjvg

wK Avcbvi m‡½ wQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Av`vj‡Z ewjqv‡Qb †h, (Awfhy³) d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K› ª nB‡Z wew”Qbœ Kwievi Rb¨ wecøex Av‡›`vjb

msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL Kwiqv mfv †kl KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avcwb

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Bnv wK D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ ewjqvwQ ewjqv Avgvi g‡b nB‡Z‡Q| (Abyiƒc †iKW© nq bvB)|

cÖkœÑcywj‡ki wbKU wK Bnv ewjqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ ewjqvwQ ewjqv Avgvi g‡b nB‡Z‡Q| (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq

bvB)|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji GwcÖj-†g gv‡m d¬vBU mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvn c~‡e©i gZB

GKB †KvqvU©v‡i A_ev GKB †mKk‡b KvR KwiZ?

DËiÑAvwg wVK ewj‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

cÖkœÑ(Awfhy³) gvneyeywÏb †PŠayix wK †mbvevwnbxi mv‡eK Kg©Pvix?

DËiÑK‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg Avgv‡K ZvnvB ewjqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑ_vW© cvÄve e¨viv‡K AvUK _vKvKv‡j (Awfhy³) mv‡R©›U Rwjj‡K

Avcbvi cðv‡Zi K‡ÿ ivLv nBqvwQj| †gRi bv‡mi wK mbv³Ki‡Yi

Rb¨ Zvnv‡K (Rwjj) Avcbv‡K †`LvBqvwQj?

DËiÑbv| Bnv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑ Avcwb wK KivPxi Rvnv½xi †ivW wP‡bb?

DËiÑbvg Rvwb| wKš‘ KLbI hvB bvB|

cÖkœÑRvg‡m` †ivW?

DËiÑbvg Rvwb| wKš‘ KLbI hvB bvB|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj‡ZwQ †h, mv‡R©›U Rwjj KLbI (KivPxi) †K¬Ub †iv‡Wi

M„‡n evm K‡i bvB?

DËiÑAek¨B †m evm Kwiqv‡Q| Z‡e evoxi b¤î Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ

bv|

cÖkœÑ†m M„‡n KqwU Kÿ Av‡Q?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ†m M„‡n wK eviv›`v Av‡Q?

DËiÑGKw`‡K eviv›`v Av‡Q|

cÖkœÑAvU‡Ki ci Avcbv‡K wK †m M„n mbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ †`Lvb

nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

Ave`yjøvn

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve Gg, Ave`yjøvn mvÿx mv‡R©›U

kvgmywÏb Avng`‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑg¨vwUªK cv‡ki ci D”Pwkÿv MÖnY bv Kwiqv †Kb wegvb evwnbxi

PvKzix‡Z †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ†`kiÿv evwnbx‡Z KvR Kwievi e¨vcv‡i Avwg LyeB AvMÖnx wQjvg

Ges †mRb¨ wegvbevwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb KwiqvwQjvg|

533 534

cÖkœÑwegvbevwnbx‡Z Avcbvi PvKzix Rxeb wK Avb›``vqK wQj?

DËiÑLyeB Avb›``vqK wQj|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK AvivgwcÖq bv K‡Vvi cwikÖgx †jvK?

DËiÑAvwg K‡Vvi cwikÖgx|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi nwe wK?

DËiÑfv‡ivËjbmn kixiPP©v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Mvb Mvwnqv _v‡Kb wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑA‡bï Mvb ïwb‡Z wK Avcbvi fvj jv‡M?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK KLbI ÒAvgvi †mvbvi evsjvÓ MvbwU ïwbqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v| A‡bK evi ïwbqvwQ|

cÖkœÑBnvi †Kvb jvBb ewj‡Z cv‡ib?

DËiÑbv|

cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq m½xZ Ave„wË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑbvgv‡Ri myiv gyL¯’ ewj‡Z cvwi‡eb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë ¯xKv‡ivw³ wK Avcwb GLv‡b †klw`K

nB‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwiqv ïiæi w`‡K gyL¯’ ewj‡Z cvwi‡eb?

gvbbxq Av`vjZ GB cÖkœwUI evwZj K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, Bnv KvnviI

c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq|

cÖkœÑAvwg ejwQ †h, Av`vj‡Z wee„Z Avcbvi nvZ‡evgvi KvwnbxwU

AjxK?

DËiÑbv|

eìæj nvqì †PŠayix

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve eìæj nvqì †PŠayix mvÿx‡K †Riv

K‡ib|

cÖkœÑ(Awfhy³) d¬vBU mv‡R©›U iv¾vK eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Ges cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z

Zvnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨ AwR©Z nB‡e bv ewjqv GK mfvq D‡jøL

KwiqvwQj ewjqv Avcwb ewjqv‡Qb| GB K_v wK Avcwb cywj‡ki wbKU

cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z ewjqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

Ave`yj gv‡jK

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`yj gv‡jK mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑgvgjvi weeiYx Avcwb msev`c‡Î cvV K‡ib ewjqv Av`vj‡Z

D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb|

gvgjv ïiæ nIqvi AeëwnZ c‡iB msev`c‡Î gvgjvi Awfhy³ e¨w³,

mvÿxi ZvwjKv Ges Awf‡hv‡Mi weeiYx †h w`‡bi msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ

nBqv‡Q Zvnv wK Avcwb cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ†mw`‡bi msev`cÎ Avwg cvB bvB|

cÖkœÑAvwg ejwQ †h, Avcwb msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ mKj mvÿxi bvg

cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvwg ejwQ †h, Avcwb †mw`‡bi msev`cÎ cvV Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑmsev`c‡Îi †h msL¨vq mvÿx wnmv‡e mv‡eK †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayix Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †iKwW ©s-Gi c~‡e© g¨vwR‡óªU wK gvgjvi Z_¨vw` m¤ú‡K©

Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

dRjyj Kwig

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwig ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb

Avng`‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK ivóª weÁv‡bi eB cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑGB Dcgnv‡`‡k Avh©‡ì AvµgY nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv eZ©gvb mgq

ch©šÍKvi BwZnvm wK Avcwb cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑBwZnv‡mi wKQy wKQz Ask Avwg cwoqvwQ|

cÖkœÑwØZxq gnvhy×Kv‡j hy‡Mvkøvwfqvq bvrmx‡ì weiæ‡× gvk©vj wU‡Uvi

cÖwZ‡iva msMÖv‡gi e„ËvšÍ Avcwb wK cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑcwoqvwQ wKbv g‡b bvB|

cÖkœÑwecøex Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© myfvl emyi BwÐqvb b¨vkbvj

Avwg© (AvB, Gb, G) MV‡bi welq wK Avcwb ïwbqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg ïwbqvwQ|

535 536

cÖkœÑwecøex Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© Avcwb wK Bnvi mKj w`K

m¤ú‡K© we‡ePbv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑwecøex Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© Awnsm Ges Amn‡hvM

Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ‡`‡ki `vex Av`vq m¤¢e, GB w`K m¤ú‡K© wK

wPšÍv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ`yB A_©bxwZ Ges `yB cÖwZiÿv eë¯’vi wfwË‡Z †dWv‡ikb MV‡bi

weKí welq m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kwiqv‡Qb wK?

DËi-bv| GB wel‡qI wPšÍv Kwi bvB|

cÖkœÑKz¤¢K‡Y©i Kvwnbx Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m loh‡š¿i Awf‡hv‡M a„Z e¨w³‡ì mfvq

(Awfhy³)

Ges Avcbvi bvg cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q Zvnv Avcwb cwoqv‡Qb?


cÖkœÑAvcwb wK AvR‡Ki msev`cÎ cvV Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv| MZKj¨Kvi msev`c‡Î Avgvi †Rivi wKQz Ask Av`vj‡Z

AvMg‡bi c~‡e© cvV KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑK¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wf, AvB, wc nvD‡m †bIqvi ci Avcbvi d‡Uv

†bIqv nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb mgq wK Avcbvi d‡Uv †Zvjv nq bvB?

DËiÑ_vW© cvÄve e¨viv‡K Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avgvi d‡Uv †bIqv nBqvwQj|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb


cÖkœÑAvcbvi Kq fvB Av‡Q?

DËiÑwZb fvB| Avwg mevi eo|

cÖkœÑGKvbœeZ©x cwievi?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ(†gv‡gbkvnxi) LvM`n BDwbqb KvDwÝ‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Rbve

b~iæwÏb‡K Avcwb wP‡bb?

DËiÑAvwg bvg ïwbqvwQ|

cÖkœÑb~iæwÏb‡K Avcwb KLbI †`‡Lb bvB?

DËiÑ15 eQi Av‡M GKevi †`wLqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑGKLÐ Rwg Avcbvi bv‡g n ÍvšÍ‡ii ci (Avcbvi wcZv KZ©„K) wK

Avcbvi Aci yBfvB †Pqvig¨vb b~iæwÏb‡K w`qv mvwj‡mi eë¯’v Kwi‡Z

Pv‡nb bvB?

DËiÑbv| Bnv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avcwb †hw`b ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡ib †mw`b Aci

KvnviI ¯^xKv‡ivw³ wK MÖnY Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †iKW© Kwievi c~‡e© g¨vwR‡óªU wK Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ

KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †iKwW©s-Gi c~‡e© g¨vwR‡óªU wK gvgjvi Z_¨vw` m¤ú‡K©

Avcbv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

dRjyj Kwig

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwig ivRmvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb


cÖkœÑAvcwb wK ivóª weÁv‡bi eB cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑGB Dcgnv‡`‡k Avh©‡ì AvµgY nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv eZ©gvb mgq

ch©šÍKvi BwZnvm wK Avcwb cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑBwZnv‡mi wKQz wKQz Ask cwoqvwQ|

cÖkœÑwØZxq gnvhy×Kv‡j hy‡Mvkøvwfqvq bvrmx‡ì weiæ‡× gvk©vj wU‡Uvi

cÖwZ‡iva msMÖv‡gi e„ËvšÍ Avcwb wK cwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑcwoqvwQ wKbv g‡b bvB|

cÖkœÑwecøex Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© myfvl emyi BwÐqvb b¨vkbvj

Avwg© (AvB, Bb, G) MV‡bi welq wK Avcwb ïwbqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg ïwbqvwQ|



DËiÑnu¨v|



DËiÑnu¨v|

537 538

cÖkœÑwecøex Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© Awnsm Ges Amn‡hvM

Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ‡`‡ki `vex Av`vq m¤¢e, GB w`K m¤ú‡K© wK

wPšÍv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ`yB A_©bxwZ Ges `yB cÖwZiÿv eë¯’vi wfwË‡Z †dWv‡ikb MV‡bi

weKí welq m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kwiqv‡Qb wK?

DËiÑbv| GB wel‡qI wPšÍv Kwi bvB|

cÖkœÑKz¤¢K‡Y©i Kvwnbx Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m loh‡š¿i Awf‡hv‡M a„Z e¨w³‡ì m¤ú‡K©

wKQz Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb fviZ nB‡Z A ¿ cÖvwßi e¨vcv‡i

wbðqZv jvf Kwiqv‡Qb, GB g‡g© msev` kÖe‡Yi ci Avcwb wK mš‘ó

nB‡Z cvwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

c ÖkœÑ1965 mv‡j fviZ KZ…©K cvwK¯Ívb AvµvšÍ nIqvi ci Rxeb w`qvI

Bnvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ iÿv Kwi‡Z PvwnqvwQ‡jb, Avevi 1967 mv‡j (c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K› ª nB‡Z wew”Qbœ Kwievi Rb¨) fviZ nB‡Z A ¿

Avg`vbxi msev‡` Lykx nBqv‡QbÑBnv wK ci¯úi we‡ivax bq?

DËiÑ1965 mv‡j fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× hy× Kiv GK K_v Ges 1967 mv‡j

fviZ nB‡Z A ¿ cÖvwß wfbœ e¨vcvi| KviY, GB Av‡›`vjb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c

†K›`ªxq miKv‡ii weiæ‡× wQj|

cÖkœÑ(Awfhy³) mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK fviZ nB‡Z A ¿ cÖvwßi †h msev`

mfvq w`qvwQj ewjqv Avcwb ewjqv‡Qb, Zvnv wg_¨v?

DËiÑbv| wg_¨v bq|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj‡ZwQ †h, mv‡R©›U kvgmyj n‡Ki c‡K‡U cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx

Kg©x‡ì †Kvb bv‡gi ZvwjKv wQj bv?


wf AvB †PŠayix

weev`xc‡ÿ †KuŠmyjx Rbve wf, AvB, †PŠayix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb


cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i (Awfhy³) gvneyeywÏb †PŠayixi KivPx M„‡n

AbywôZ mfv XvKv eviv›`vq AbywôZ nBqvwQj ewjqv Avcwb D‡jøL

Kwiqv‡Qb| Avwg ejwQ , †m M„‡n Abyiƒc eviv›`v wQj bv|

DËiÑXvKv eviv›`v wQj| Z‡e Zvnv Kv‡Vi Gb‡K¬vRvi bv Ab¨ wKQz wQj

Zvnv Avgvi g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv|

GBP †K Ave`yj nvB

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve GBP, †K, Ave`yj nvB mvÿx

mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng`‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji 29†k wW‡m¤î nB‡Z 1968 mv‡ji 7B †deªæqvix

ch©šÍ mg‡q Avcbvi mwnZ mvÿvrKvix mKj mvgwiK Kg©Pvix wK cwðg

cvwK¯Ívbx wQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†Kb Avcwb †jt kix‡di wbKU Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwievi wm×všÍ

RvbvBqv wQ‡jb?

DËiÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ci me©cÖ_g †jt kixd Avgvi

mwnZ mvÿvr Kwievi Rb¨ AvMgb Kivi Rb¨B Zvnv‡K Avwg cÖ_g GB

K_v ewjqvwQ|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwievi c~‡e© wK Avcwb ÿgv cvB‡eb

ewjqv Avkv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAv`vj‡Z mvÿ¨`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avcwb wK †Kvb cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi

cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji 29†k wW‡m¤i mKvj 10Uvq Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv

nBqv‡Q ewjqv wK Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb?


cÖkœÑGB gvgjvq Avcbv‡K †Kvb mg‡q wK †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqvwQj?


UªvBey¨bv‡ji ïbvbx AvMvgx †mvgevi nB‡Z cybivq ïiæ nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

24†k AvM÷ 1968


mv‡R©›U kvgmy&Ïx‡bi †Riv mgvß : Wvt mvC`yi ingv‡bi mvÿ¨ ïiæ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wZb b¤î GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb

Avng‡ì †Riv MZKvj ïµevi mgvß nq Ges PÆMÖv‡gi AvIqvgx jxM

`jxq mvÿx kvgmyÏxb Avng‡ì †Riv MZ †mvgevi ïiæ nq|

539 540

MZKvj 4bs GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb

†KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cwiPvjbvq mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb ïiæ K‡ib|

MZKvj Zuvi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Amgvß _v‡K|

GBw`b weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb, Rbve Gg G

Ave`yjøvn, Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix, Rbve Ave`yj gv‡jK, Rbve

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb, Rbve dRjyj Kwig, Rbve wfLviæj Bmjvg †PŠayix

I Rbve Ave`yj nvB GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng`‡K †Riv

K‡ib| MZKvj †ejv 12Uvq Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ekb mgvß nq| AvMvgx

†mvgevi cybivq mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi we-G †kÖYx‡Z fwZ© n‡Z

†M‡j †h dig c~iY Ki‡Z nq, Zv‡Z Dci¯’ Awdmv‡ii AbygwZ

†Ìqvi GKwU Ni _v‡K|

D-memgq cvIqv hvq?

cÖ-we G cixÿv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avcwb h_vmg‡qi Av‡M Awdm †_‡K P‡j

hvIqvi mgq Avcbvi Dci ’ Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q wK KviY †`Lv‡Zb?


†KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, we G cixÿv †Ìqvi cÖ‡kœ

wZwb Zuvi Awd‡mi m‡½ cÖZviYv K‡ibwb| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, wZwb

KivPx wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c‡ÿi Kv‡Q Zvi wcGGd-G KvR Kivi Lei

†Mvcb ivLvi K_v wVK bq|

cÖ-Av”Qv, †h mgq Avcwb wecøex cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi m¤úK© Z¨vM

Ki‡jb, ZLb wK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ I AwePvi `~i n‡q

†M‡Q?

D-Avwg Zv ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv|

cÖ-Avcwb GB Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ RwoZ _vKvi Rb¨ †h AbyZß n‡q‡Qb,

†m K_v g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcbvi wee„wZ‡Z Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v (†iKW© †bB)|

cÖ-Avcwb hLb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q hvb, ZLb wK K‡c©vivj wmivRyj

Bmjvg Avcbvi m‡½ wQj?

D-bv, Avwg GKvB hvB|

cÖ-Avcwb evsjv bv Bs‡iRx fvlvq wb‡R‡K †ekx fv‡jv K‡i cÖKvk

Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

D-Zv Avwg wb‡R eyS‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ-1964 mv‡j Avcbvi m‡½ mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvi cÖ_g †`Lv nq, ZLb

wZwb †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

D-KivPx‡Z mv‡R©›U †g‡mB Avgv‡ì cÖ_g mvÿvr nq|

cÖ-ZLb wK gwdRyjøvn‡K †KD jÿ¨ K‡iwQj?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Av”Qv, †Kviv½x wµ‡Ki êV‡Ki e¨vcv‡i †KD wK †Kvb mgq wba©viY

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv, êV‡Ki †Kvb mgq w ’i Kiv nqwb|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, gwdRyjøvn Zv‡K

†gvUvgywUfv‡e Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, êVKwU cieZ©x †iveevi AbywôZ n‡e|

GB mgq †KuŠmyjx D‡jøL K‡ib †h, wZwb Zvi mv‡ÿ¨ e‡j‡Qb †h,

Òwba©vwiZ mg‡qÓ wZwb êV‡K Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb| GB cÖ‡kœ Av`vjZ

mvÿx‡K GB Òwba©vwiZ mgqÓ ej‡Z wK †evSvb Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿx ZLb e‡jb †h, wZwb gwdRyjøv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, hw` †Kvb êVK

AvnŸvb Ki‡Z nq Z‡e Zv †hb †iveevi nq| gwdRyjøv Zv‡K †iveevi

êVK Abyôv‡bi K_v Rvbv‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb wZwb (mvÿx) K‡j‡R K¬vm

K‡i Zvici êV‡K hv‡eb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcbvi wee„wZ‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?

ÒêV‡Ki mgvwß‡Z gwdRyjøvn e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K cwðg

cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K c„_K Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Ôwecøex MÖæcÕ MVb Kiv ìKvi?Ó

D-nu¨v, e‡jwQjvg Giƒc wjwce× †bB|

cÖ-GK_vUv wK Avcwb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q Avcbvi wee„wZ‡Z D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v (Giƒc wjwce× †bB)|

cÖ-Av”Qv, gwdRyjøv Av‡M †h †KvqvU©v‡i _vK‡Zb Ges †h Awd‡m PvKzix

Ki‡Zb, 1967 mv‡ji GwcÖj-†g gv‡m wK †mLv‡bB _vK‡Zb I PvKzix

Ki‡Zb?

D-Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-gvneyeDÏxb wK GK mv‡eK mvgwiK Kg©Pvix?

D-K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg Avgv‡K ZvB e‡jwQj |

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e GKivix mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wWªM

†iv‡Wi êV‡Ki K_v wmivRyj Bmjvg Zv‡K êV‡Ki GK mßvn Av‡M

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, wmivRyj Bmjvg

Zv‡K GB êV‡Ki †Kvb ZvwiL Rvbvbwb, Z‡e e‡jwQ‡jb †h, kxNªB

AbywôZ n‡e Ges ZLb wZwb Zvi (mvÿxi) †KvqvU©v‡i G‡m Zuv‡K

(mvÿx‡K) wb‡q hv‡eb|

541 542

cÖ-wmivRyj Bmjvg wbw`©ó mg‡q Avcbv‡K wb‡q hvIqvi K_v wK cywj‡ki

Kv‡Q Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-êV‡Ki ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© wZwb Avcbv‡K wKQz Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-wZwb hLb Av‡M Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib ZLb †Kv_vq ev KLb êVK

n‡e, Zvi wKQzB Rvbvbwb|

cÖ-gwdRyjøvn †h Avcbv‡K mv‡R©›U Rwj‡ji evmvq Aci GKwU êV‡K

†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb, †mK_v wK cywjk‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?


cÖ-Rwj‡ji evmvq AbywôZ êVK KZÿY Pvjy wQj?

D-cÖvq GK NÈvKvj|

cÖ-GB êV‡Ki c‡i wK Rwj‡ji m‡½ Avcbvi †`Lv n‡qwQj?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q wK Avcwb Rwjj‡K mbv³ K‡i‡Qb?

D-bv, Avgv‡K Zv Ki‡Z ejv nqwb|

cÖ-U¨vw· WªvBfvi‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡b †h, Rwjj Avcbvi e¨viv‡KB _vK‡Zv?

D-Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-Avgvi g‡b nq Rwjj Avcbvi †KvqvU©v‡ii †cQ‡bB _vK‡Zv Ges

†gRi bv‡mi I Zvi m½xiv Avcbv‡K Rwjj‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z e‡jb?

D-bv, GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Rwj‡ji evmvUv †Kv_vq?

D-eo iv¯Ívi GKUz av‡iB|

cÖ-KivPxi wK¬dUb †ivW wK ¸iægw›`‡ii KvQ †_‡K ïiæ nq?

D-Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-Avcwb Rvnv½xi †ivW †P‡bb?

D-bvg ï‡bwQ; wKš‘ †Kvbw`b hvBwb|

cÖ-Rvg‡k` †ivW †P‡bb?

D-bvg ï‡bwQ; wKš‘ †mLv‡bI hvBwb KLbI|

cÖ-Avgvi g‡b nq Rwjj †Kvb mg‡q wK¬dUb †iv‡Wi †Kvb evmvq wQj

bv|

D-GUv wVK bq|

cÖ-Zvi evoxi b¤î Rv‡bb?

D-bv, g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖ-GB evox‡Z KÕUv Ni wQj?

D-Rvwb bv|

cÖ-eviv›`v wQj wKbv ej‡Z cv‡ib?

D-nu¨v, GKw`‡K eviv›`v wQj|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q wK Avcwb GB evoxwU mbv³

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv, †mLv‡b Avgv‡K wb‡q hvIqv nqwb|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, cÖwZ eQi †QvULv‡Uv

Av‡Mœqv‡¯¿i eënvi m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì †Uªwbs †Ìqv nq|

Gici weev`x †KuŠmyjx Rbve Gg G Ave`yjøvn Zuvi †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

Gg G Ave`yjøv

cÖ-Avcwb g¨vwÆK cvm Kivi c‡i `vwi‡ ªï Rb¨ PvKzix MÖnY K‡ib, bv

cov‡kvbvi cÖwZ AbvMÖ‡ni Rb¨?

D-Avwg †`‡ki mk¯¿ evwnbxi †mev Kivi Rb¨B wcGGm-G MÖnY Kwi|

cÖ-Avcwb Avcbvi PvKzix Rxeb bv e¨w³MZ Rxeb †ekx Avb›`RbK e‡j

g‡b K‡ib?

D-wcGGd-G Avgvi Rxeb AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›ì g‡a¨ wQj|

cÖ-AwaKvsk †jvKB †Zv Avivg wcÖq| Avcwb wK wb‡R‡K ¯Zš¿ e‡j g‡b

K‡ib?

D-Avwg cwikÖgx gvbyl AvivgwcÖq bB|

cÖ-Avcbvi nwe wK?

D-Avwg kvwiixK e¨vqvg Ki‡Z fv‡jvevwm, we‡kl K‡i fv‡ivË‡jvb

Ki‡Z|

cÖ-cvV¨cy¯ÍK wK Avcwb gyL¯Í Ki‡Zb?

D-Avwg cÖ_‡g cvVëB c‡o †hZvg, c‡i †mUv †evSvi †Póv KiZvg Ges

cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wKQz wKQz gyL¯Í KiZvg|

cÖ-Avcwb KLbI ÒAvgvi †mvbvi evsjvÓ Mvb ï‡b‡Qb?

D-nu¨v, A‡bKevi|

cÖ-Avcwb †mUv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb RvZxq m½xZ gyL¯Í ej‡Z cvi‡eb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb ÔmyivÕ Rv‡bb?

D-Rvwb| bvgvR covi mgq co‡Z nq|

Gici †KŠmyjx Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

543 544


cÖ-Avcwb wK cywjk‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, mv‡R©›U iv¾vK êV‡K e‡jb,

eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mvgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡e bv?

D-nu¨v, e‡jwQjvg|

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`yj gv‡jK mvÿx mv‡R©›U

kvgmyÏxb Avng`‡K †Riv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|

Ave`yj gv‡jK

†KŠumyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Av¤§©x ej‡Z Avwg

wegvbevwnbx‡K Gi g‡a¨ AšÍfz©³ Kwi bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK GB gvgjvi Awf‡hv‡Mi weeiY I mvÿx‡ì bvg msev`c‡Î

†`‡L‡Qb?

D-Rx bv| Avwg Zv †`wL bvB|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng` e‡jb †h, GK_v mZ¨

bq †h, wZwb msev`c‡Î gvgjvi mvÿx‡ì bvg cvV K‡i‡Qb| KviY

ZLb Avwg msev`cÎ †cZvg bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †Kvb msev`c‡Î Avcbvi I †¯‹vqvWªb wjWvi Gg †nv‡mb

†PŠayixi bvg mvÿx‡ì ZvwjKvq †`‡L‡Qb?

D-GUv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB| GQvov †¯‹vqvWªb wjWvi Gg †nv‡mb †PŠayixi

bvg msev`c‡Î †`‡LwQ e‡jI Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖ-Avcwb wK msev`c‡Î Avcbvi MZ e„n¯úwZev‡i †Rivi weeiY cvV

K‡i‡Qb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-wfAvBwc nvD‡m †bIqvi ci Avcbvi Qwe †Zvjv n‡qwQj?

D-1967 mv‡ji 29†k wW‡m¤i wfAvBwc nvD‡m †bqvi ci Avgvi †Kvb

Qwe †Zvjv nqwb| Z‡e hLb cvÄve e¨viv‡K wQjvg ZLb Avgvi d‡Uv

†bqv n‡qwQj|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve Ave`yj gv‡j‡Ki †Riv mgvß nq Ges weev`xc‡ÿi

Avi GKRb †KuŠmyjx Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

cÖ-Avcbvi wcZv wK 1965-66 mv‡j Avcbvi wbKU wKQz Rwg weµq

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| Avgvi wcZv Avgvi bv‡g wKQz m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcbviv Kq fvB?

D-wZb fvB‡qi g‡a¨ Avwg mK‡ji eo| Avgiv GKvbœfz³ cwievi|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †Kbv-†ePvi c×wZ‡Z Zvi wcZv Zvi

wbKU m¤úwË n¯ÍvšÍi K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ-GUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi fvB‡ì ewÂZ K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi wcZvi

†_‡K m¤úwË wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †Pqvig¨vb b~iæÏxb‡K †P‡bb?

D- Avwg Zvi bvg ï‡bwQ|

cÖ-Zvi mv‡_ Avcbvi wK KLbI mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

D-eQi c‡bi Av‡M GK we‡qi gRwj‡m Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi mvÿvr

n‡qwQj|

cÖ-me©‡kl KLb Avcwb Avcbvi gqgbwms‡ni evox‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mi cÖ_gw`‡K Avwg MÖv‡gi evox‡Z

wM‡qwQjvg| ZLb Rbve b~iæÏxb Lvb `ûi BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb e‡j

Avwg Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ|

cÖ-Avcbvi Aci yÕfvB‡qi bvg wK?

D-b~iæÏxb I gCbyÏxb|

cÖ-Rwg n ÍvšÍ‡ii e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi fvB‡ì D‡`¨v‡M †Kvb mvwjm

n‡qwQj wK? Ges †mB mvwj‡m Avcbvi cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨‡ì wbKU

cybivq m¤úwË †diZ †Ìqvi R‡b¨ Avcbv‡K wK ejv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx bv| GB ai‡bi †Kvb mvwjm nq bvB Ges Avgv‡K Abyiƒc †Kvb

K_v ejv nq bvB|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Kw¤úDUvi †mKkb †P‡bb?

D-Rx nu¨v|

cÖ-K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg wK †m †mKk‡b PvKzix Ki‡Zb?

D-mvgwiK wbivcËvi LvwZ‡i Avwg G cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖ-K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg 1967 mv‡j †Kv_vq PvKzix Ki‡Zb?

†h, wegvbevwnbxi †cvkvK civ Ae¯’vqI Ab¨ †Kvb BDwb‡Ui Kg©Pvix

†iKW© iæ‡g †h‡Z cv‡ib bv|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ªU †hw`b Avcbvi Revbe›`x wjwce× K‡ib †mw`b wK Ab¨

†Kvb Avmvgxi Revbe›`x †iKW© Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx bv| Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb KLb wfAvBwc nvDm Z¨vM K‡ib?

D-we‡Kj GKUvi c‡i Ges yUvi Av‡M|

545 546

cÖ-Avcbvi Revbe›`x †iKW© Kivi Av‡M g¨vwR‡÷ªU Avcbv‡K wK †Kvb

cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| wZwb Avgv‡K K‡qKwU cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e wZwb GB gvgjv

m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ K‡ib bvB|

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwig mvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ

K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcwb wK ivóªweÁvb c‡o‡Qb?

D-Rx bv| Avwg KLbI ivóªweÁvb cwo bvB|

cÖ-Avcwb wK GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnvm Rv‡bb?

D-Rx nu¨v, Avwg GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi wKQz wKQz Rvwb|

cÖ-Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© Avcwb wK Gi me welq m¤ú‡K©

wPšÍvfvebv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| K‡iwQjvg|

cÖ-Avcbv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nv‡m‡ji R‡b¨ Ab¨ †Kvb cš’vi K_v wK Avcwb

wPšÍv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| D‡Ïk¨ nv‡m‡ji weKí †Kvb eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© Avwg wPšÍv Kwi

bvB|

cÖ-Awfhy³ weGjGÕ‡Z †hvM †`qvi Av‡M `yB A_©bxwZ I †`kiÿv eë¯’v

m¤^wjZ †dWv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex Av`vq m¤¢e GUv wK

Avcwb wPšÍv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb e‡jb †h, mv‡R©›U

Rwj‡ji evmvq AbywôZ êV‡K †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb fviZ

†_‡K A ¿k ¿ msMÖ‡ni K_v ej‡j wZwb Lykx nb|

GZ` m¤úwK©Z Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, fvi‡Zi mv‡_

hy× KivÑAvi fvi‡Zi A ¿ w`‡q miKv‡ii weiæ‡× jovB Kiv m¤ú~Y©

wfbœ K_v|

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi †KŠumyjx Rbve wfLviæj Bmjvg †PŠayix mvÿx‡K

†Riv K‡ib|

cÖ-1967 mv‡ji †g AbywôZ êV‡K Avcwb KLb †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-†jt ingv‡bi evmvq Avwg †cuŠQ‡j c‡iB êV‡Ki KvR ïiæ nq|

cÖ-Kvimv‡Ri êV‡Ki mgq Avcwb wK mv‡R©›U gwdRyjøvi evox‡Z

A‡cÿv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| Aí wKQzÿ‡Yi R‡b¨ Avwg †mLv‡b A‡cÿv K‡iwQjvg|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †mLv‡b ycy‡ii LvIqv †L‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| Gi Av‡MB Avwg `ycy‡ii LvIqv †kl K‡iwQ|

cÖ-Avcbvi Awdm †_‡K evmv KZ`~i?

D-`yÕgvBj|

cÖ-Avcwb wK‡m P‡o evmvq wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Awd‡mi Mvox‡Z|

cÖ-†h wkí GjvKvq gvneyeDÏxb KvR KiZ †mLvb †_‡K Avcbvi

Awd‡mi ~iZ¡ KZ?

D-wZb gvBj|

cÖ-êV‡Ki w`b Avcbvi Awdm KÕUvq eÜ n‡qwQj?

D-Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e mvaviYZ we‡Kj 2Uvq Awdm eÜ nq|

cÖ-†jt ingv‡bi evmvq AbywôZ êVK KLb AbywôZ nq?

D-mwVK mgq Avgvi g‡b †bB|

Z‡e m~h© A Í hvIqvi Av‡M êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj|

cÖ-gvneyeDwÏb †h wkí GjvKvq KvR KiZ †mLvb †_‡K KvimvR KZ

NÈvi c_?

D-Avav NÈvi|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, we‡Kj 2Uv I 3Uvi g‡a¨ Avwg

gvneyeDwÏb‡K wkí GjvKv †_‡K Zz‡j †bBwbÑGK_v mZ¨ bq| Avwg

bvwRgvev` †ivW n‡q Kvimv‡Ri wgwUs-G wM‡qwQjvg GK_vI mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-wg‡ji KvR KLb eÜ nq Avcwb wK Rv‡bb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-GB wg‡ji gvwjK wK †Kvb we‡`kx?


cÖ-mv‡R©›U gwdRDjøvni N‡ii eviv›`vi †eóbx wK Kv‡Vi?

D-eviv›`vi †eóbx Kv‡Vi wKbv Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e Zuvi N‡ii

eviv›`vq Av‡eóbx Av‡Q|

Rbve wf AvB †PŠayixi †Riv †kl n‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve GBP,

†K, Ave`yj nvB GKivix mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖ-AvUK ivLvi mgq †_‡K ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi AvM ch©šÍ †mbvevwnbxi

KZRb Awdmvi Avcbvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-`yÕwZbRb †mbvevwnbxi Awdmvi Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡ib|

cÖ-Zuviv mevB wK Aev½vjx?

D-Zuviv mevB bb B÷ cvwK¯Ívbx|

547 548

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi wm×v‡šÍi ci cÖ_g Kvi mv‡_ Avcbvi mvÿvr

n‡qwQj?

D-†jt kix‡di mv‡_|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³i Av‡M Avcbv‡K ÿgv Kiv n‡e e‡j

Avcwb wK Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| ¯^xKv‡ivw³i Av‡M Avwg Zv Avkv Kwiwb|

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³i R‡b¨ Avcwb wK †Kvb cyi¯‹v‡ii Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

†Rivi GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng‡ì †MÖdZvi m¤úwK©Z GKwU

weZ‡K©i AeZviYv K‡i Av`vj‡Zi wbKU e‡jb †h, GKivix mvÿx

mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng‡ì †MÖdZvi m¤ú‡K© weZ‡K©i AeKvk i‡q‡Q|

mvÿx Av`vj‡Z e‡j Avm‡Qb †h, Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq bvB| 1967

mv‡ji 29†k wW‡m¤î Zuv‡K wfAvBwc nvD‡m Avbv nq Ges ZLb †_‡K

wZwb AvUK Av‡Qb| wKš‘ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Zuv‡K

†MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb ZLb G

e¨vcv‡i mvÿx‡K †Riv Kivi R‡b¨ weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡j

Rbve GBP †K Ave`yj nvB Zv‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv

n‡q‡Q?

D-G K_v Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖ-1967 mv‡ji 29†k wW‡m¤i Avcbv‡K wK †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Avgv‡K 29†k wW‡m¤î †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-GB gvgjvi e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡K wK Av‡`Š †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-GB gvgjvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K KLbI †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv

Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb

GB ch©v‡q GKivix mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng‡ì †Riv mgvß nq

Ges ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cwiPvjbvq GKivix

mvÿx PÆMÖvg wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ Wvt mvB yi ingvb

†PŠayixi mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ nq|

Av`vj‡Z kc_ MÖn‡Yi ci Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix e‡jb †h,

Zuvi bvg mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix| Zuvi wcZv g„Z gIjex Aveyj Lv‡qi

†PŠayix| PÆMÖv‡gi iwdDwÏb wmwÏKx †j‡b Zuvi evox|

wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb GB gvgjvi Ab¨Zg Avmvgx gvwbK †PŠayix‡K

wP‡bb| GB ch©v‡q wZwb KvVMovq mwVKfv‡e gvwbK †PŠayix‡K mbv³

K‡ib|

AZtci GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb Av`vj‡Z e‡jb †h, wZwb

1966-67 mv‡j PÆMÖvg wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| GB

mg‡q wgt gvwbK †PŠayix PÆMÖvg †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvlva¨ÿ

wQ‡jb| wZwb I gvwbK †PŠayixi g‡a¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-`vIqv wb‡q

cÖvqB Av‡jvPbv nZ| GQvov Zuviv GBme `vex-`vIqv Av`v‡qi m¤¢ve¨

Dcvq m¤ú‡K©I Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| GB ch©v‡q Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡ji

wW‡m¤i gv‡m gvwbK †PŠayixi mv‡_ Zuvi Abyiƒc GK Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ

nq| †mB Av‡jvPbvq wgt gvwbK †PŠayix e‡jwQ‡jb †h, mfvmwgwZ I

†kvfvhvÎv Abyôvb Kiv m‡Ë¡I c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex GLbI c~iY Kiv nq

bvB| wgt gvwbK †PŠayix Zv‡K AviI e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q

`vex Av`vq e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB `vex Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K

AwbqgZvwš¿K cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|

Av`vj‡Z mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j Wvt mvB yi ingvb †PŠayix e‡jb †h, wZwb

wgt gvwbK †PŠayix‡K AwbqgZvwš¿K c×wZi K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb

e‡jb †h, ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi Øviv cÖv‡`wkK kvmb ÿgZv `Lj Ki‡Z n‡e|

GQvov †mbvevwnbxi Kg©Pvixiv c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi Av‡›`vj‡bi mc‡ÿ Av‡Qb

G‡Z Avgv‡ì kw³ e„w× n‡e Ges `vex Aek¨B c~iY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

GKivix mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, †mbvevwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi

cwiPq Av‡Q wKbv wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wgt gvwbK †PŠayix †mbvevwnbxi

GKRb Kg©Pvixi mv‡_ mvÿx‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡eb e‡j Avk¦vm †`b|

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix e‡jb †h, Gici GKw`b mÜ¨v‡ejvq wgt

gvwbK †PŠayix GK f`ª‡jvK‡K wb‡q Avgvi PÆMÖvg ’ wWm‡cbmvix‡Z

Av‡mb| AvMš‘K f`ª‡jvK cvwK¯Ívb †bŠ-evwnbxi Ges Zuvi bvg ÷zqvW©

gwReyi ingvb e‡j wgt gvwbK †PŠayix Zvi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

wgt gvwbK †PŠayix AviI e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingv‡bi mv‡_

†kL gwReyi ingv‡bi cwiPq Av‡Q|

GB mgq GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb Avmvgxi KvVMovq

÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Gici ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb Zuv‡ì êVK

Abyôv‡bi R‡b¨ Zuv‡K (mvÿx‡K) GKwU RvqMv wVK K‡i †Ìqvi Ges G

e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Kivi Aby‡iva K‡ib| mvÿx G e¨vcv‡i c‡i ÷zqvW©

549 550

gwReyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e e‡j Rvbv‡j ÷zqvW© gwRe †mLvb

†_‡K cÖ ’vb K‡ib|

G ch©v‡q ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì cÖkœ K‡ib| Gici

1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m Zuvi mv‡_ wK Avcbvi mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix e‡jb †h, Rx nu¨v| 1966 mv‡ji

†deªæqvix gv‡m ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb cybivq Zvi wbKU Av‡mb Ges

Rvbvb †h, wecøex `‡ji †bZv XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg G‡m‡Qb Ges wgmKv

†nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| wecøex `‡ji †bZvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi R‡b¨

wZwb mvÿx‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| Zuvi K_vgZ mvÿx †nv‡Uj wgmKvq hvb

Ges †mLv‡b ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb, wgt gvwbK †PŠayix, wgt weavb K…ò

†mb I Aci 3 e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z cvb| ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb mvÿxi

wbKU Aci 3 e¨w³‡K Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv, Gj Gm myjZvbDÏxb

Avng` I G we Lyikx` e‡j cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix Avmvgxi KvVMovq Gj Gm

myjZvbDÏxb Avng` I G we Lyikx`‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|

AZtci wZwb e‡jb †h, †m mfvq Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb Zuv‡K

(mvÿx‡K) `‡ji êV‡Ki R‡b¨ RvqMv K‡i w`‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| mvÿx

ZLb †mbvevwnbxi Kg©Pvixiv Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ Av‡Q wKbv wR‡Ám

Ki‡j Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv mvÿx‡K Rvbvb †h, KLbI XvKv †M‡j

†mbvevwnbxi †jvK‡ì Dci Zuvi (Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqvi) wK cwigvY

cÖfve Av‡Q Zv †`L‡Z cv‡eb| Gici Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv Wvt mvB yi

ingvb †PŠayix‡K Zuvi XvKvi wVKvbv cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb Zuvi mv‡ÿ¨ AviI e‡jb †h, †mB GKB êV‡K

Rbve Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv wgt gvwbK †PŠayix‡K Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ wZb

nvRvi UvKv w`‡Z e‡jb| gvwbK †PŠayix G‡Z m¤§Z nq| mfv Abyôv‡bi

e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨ †kL gwReyi ingvb wgt gvwbK

†PŠayix‡K Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb e‡jI Rvbvb nq|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Gici 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m PÆMÖv‡gi jvjw`Nx

gq`v‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK Rbmfv AbywôZ nq| †kL gwReyi ingvb

†m mfvq e³…Zv K‡ib|

GB ch©v‡q mvÿx †kL gwReyi ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb †h, †mB iv‡Î A_ev ci iv‡Î †kL gwReyi ingvb Zvi

evmfe‡b Mgb K‡ib| ÷yqvW© gwReyi ingvb Av‡MB mvÿxi evmvq

wQ‡jb| c~‡e©B wgt gvwbK †PŠayix I ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb mvÿxi

evmfe‡b †kL gwReyi ingv‡bi êV‡Ki K_v mvÿx‡K e‡jwQ‡jb|

†mLv‡b ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb †kL gwReyi ingvb‡K †Mvc‡b wKQz

e‡jb| Gici †kL gwReyi ingvb mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK‡ì êVK

Abyôv‡b mvnvh¨ I Av‡›`vj‡b mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨ Avgv‡K Aby‡iva K‡i

P‡j Av‡mb| Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ZLb mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ibÑ Avcwb XvKv

G‡mwQ‡jb?

GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb ZLb e‡jb †h, m¤¢eZt 1966

mv‡ji 23 †k GwcÖj Avwg XvKv G‡mwQjvg Ges MÖxb †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb

K‡iwQjvg|

mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi GB ch©v‡q ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì

GKivix mvÿxi nv‡Z MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷vi eB w`‡q wR‡Ám K‡ib,

Avcwb GB eB‡qi 117 c„ôvq wK †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb?

mvÿx Gi DË‡i e‡jb †h, GB †iwR÷v‡i 1966 mv‡ji 24†k

GwcÖj Zuvi MÖxb †nv‡U‡j _vKvi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q| Z‡e †iwR÷vi eB‡q

Zuvi †nv‡Uj Z¨v‡Mi w`b-ZvwiL D‡jøL †bB| GQvov AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨

m¤úwK©Z ÔKjv‡gÕ wKQz †jLv †bB|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷v‡i wgt we †K †m‡bi n Ívÿ‡i

Zuvi bvg †jLv Av‡Q| Avgvi bv‡gi Av‡Mi N‡i †jLv Av‡Q wgt we †K

†mb GÛ cvwU©| c‡i cvwU© kã †K‡U Avgvi bvg †jLv nq| nv‡Zi †jLv

†`‡L wZwb wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, GUv wgt we †K †m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, MÖxb

†nv‡U‡j Avmvgx wgt we †K †m‡bi mv‡_ Zuvi mvÿvr nq| mvÿx Zuvi

wbR¯ Kv‡R XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb| Z‡e mvÿv‡Zi ci Zviv Df‡q GKB

†nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb K‡ib|

GB ch©v‡q G w`‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY Amgvß _v‡K|

msev`

27 †k AvM÷ 1968

ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi Revbe›`xi c~Y© weeiY

MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) Kzwg©‡Uvjvq we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei

ingvb Ges Ab¨v‡bï lohš¿ gvgjvi 5bs miKvix mvÿx Ges 4bs

ivRmvÿx Wvt mvC`yi ingvb †PŠayixi mvÿ¨ MÖnY mgvß nq|

wePvicwZ Rbve Gg,G ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ MwVZ wZb m`m¨wewkó

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j c~e©v‡ý MZ ïµev‡i 5bs miKvix mvÿx Ges 4bs

551 552

ivRmvÿx Wvt mvC`yi ingv‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ nq Ges AvR ev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmywj D³ mvÿ¨ MÖnY mgvß K‡ib|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywji wbKU Revbe›`x`vbKv‡j mvÿx e‡jb,

24†k GwcÖj wgt we, †K, †mb hLb †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i bvg Gw›Uª

Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb wZwb (mvÿx) ZLb †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Zvnvi iæ‡g gvjcÎ

ivwL‡Z e¨ Í wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, H GKB w`‡b wZwb I wgt we, †K, †mb

cyivZb XvKvq wgt Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi evmfe‡b wMqvwQ‡jb| mvÿx

e‡jb, mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvKR‡bi Dci wgt Avgxi †nv‡mb

mvsevw`K‡ì mwnZ Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ gš¿x e‡jb †h, †K› ªxq miKv‡ii

GKRb R‡q›U †m‡µUvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ D³ †evW© MVb Kiv nB‡e|

cÖ ÍvweZ †evW© MV‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© †K›`ªxq evwYR¨gš¿x e‡jb †h,

GZwØl‡q c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii AbygwZ cvIqv wMqv‡Q Ges cwðg

cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii AbygwZi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kiv nB‡Z‡Q|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i gš¿x e‡jb †h, D³ †ev‡W©i mì `dZi

bxwZMZfv‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b ¯’vwcZ nIqv DwPZ|

wgqvi cÖfve KZLvwb iwnqv‡Q Zvnv Rvbvi Rb¨B Zuvnviv cyivZb

XvKvq wgt Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqvi evmfe‡b wMqvwQ‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb, †mLv‡b †cuŠwQ‡j wgt Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Zuvnv‡ì

Rvbvb †h, wZwb Zuvnv‡ì Rq‡ècy‡i jBqv hvB‡eb! wZwb e‡jb, Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqv Zuvnvi K_vgZ Zuvnv‡ì †nv‡U‡j c‡ii w`‡b Av‡mb Ges

Zuvnv‡ì Rq‡ècy‡i jBqv hvb| wZwb e‡jb, Rq‡ècy‡ii ivRevoxi

c‡_ Zvnv‡ì GKwU K‡ÿ jBqv hvIqv nq|

†mB K‡ÿ Zvnviv BDwbdig cwiwnZ `yB-wZbRb‡K Ges AmvgwiK

†cvkvK cwiwnZ wZb-PviRb‡K †`wL‡Z cvb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgxi

†nv‡mb wgqv H mKj e¨w³‡ì mwnZ Zvnv‡ì cwiPq KivBqv w`qv

e‡jb †h, Zuvnviv Zvnvi (Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi) eÜz| mvÿx e‡jb †h,

†mB K‡ÿ Zvnviv gvÎ 10/15 wgwbU wQ‡jb|

ivRmvÿx Wt mvB`yi ingvb Zvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z AviI e‡jb †h,

MZ 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi †Kvb GK mÜ¨vq ózqvW© gywRe I gvwbK

†PŠayix Zvnvi wbKU Av‡mb Ges mvgwiK †jvKR‡bi êV‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU

¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kwi‡Z e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe Zvnv‡K Rvbvb

†h, Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv KivPx nB‡Z wdwiqv Avwmqv‡Qb| ivRmvÿx

mvC`yi ingvb e‡jb †h ózqvW© gywRei‡K wZwb e‡jb, Zvnvi evwn‡ii

N‡i êVK Z nB‡Z cv‡i! wZwb e‡jb, Zvnvi evwn‡ii N‡i Zvnvi †h

`yB fvB _v‡K êV‡Ki mgq Zvnviv evwn‡i Pwjqv hvB‡e|

mvÿx e‡jb, Bnvi ci êV‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU ZvwiL avh© Kiv nq| wZwb

e‡jb †h, Zvnvi hZ ~i g‡b c‡o Bnvi yB A_ev wZbw`b ci D³ êVK

AbywôZ nq Ges ózqvW© gywRe, mv‡R©›U Gj Gm myjZvbyÏxb Avng`, G we

Lyikx`, gvwbK †PŠayix I AviI GKRb f ª‡jvK hvnv‡K cieZ©xKv‡j

Zvnvi wbKU †jt gyqv‡¾g ewjqv cwiPq KivBqv †Ìqv nq| †mB êV‡K

Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, êVK ïiæ nIqvi Av‡M †jt gyqv‡¾g

Zvnv‡K I gvwbK †PŠayix‡K evwn‡i A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb,

wZwb I gvwbK †PŠayix †h‡nZz AmvgwiK e¨w³ wQ‡jb †mB Kvi‡YB

Zvnv‡ì evwn‡i A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z ejv nq Ges Dnviv mvgwiK wel‡q

Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡eb ewjqv Zvnv‡ì Rvbvb| mvÿx e‡jb, wZwb I gvwbK

†PŠayix evwn‡i A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb Ges Abïv mK‡jB wfZ‡i hvb|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji 8B A_ev 9B †g †kL gywRei ingvb

†MÖdZvi nb| Zvnvi AvU‡Ki ci XvKvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK Riæix

êVK AbywôZ nq| wZwb e‡jb, m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji 20†k †g Zvwi‡L

XvKvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D³ Riæix êVK AbywôZ nq|

mvÿx Zvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z AviI e‡jb, wZwb 1966 mv‡ji 19†k

†g Zvwi‡L XvKvq Av‡mb Ges AviRy †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb K‡ibZ| wZwb

e‡jb, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D³ Riæix êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ gvwbK †PŠayix

Av‡MB XvKvq Avwmqv †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb|

mvÿx mvC`yi ingvb Zvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb, 20†k †g †ejv

mv‡o `kUvi mgq Zvnviv †nv‡Uj Z¨vM K‡ib Ges †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b gvwbK

†PŠayixi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡ib| Bnvi ci Zvnviv GKm‡½ cyivb cjU‡b

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Awd‡mi c‡_ evwni nb wKš‘ cw_g‡a¨ gvwbK †PŠayix

Zvnv‡K e‡jb †h, wgt we †K †m‡bi ¯¿xi RvZxqZv cwieZ©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨

Zvnv‡K fviZxq †WcywU nvBKwgk‡b hvB‡Z nB‡e| mvÿx e‡jb †h,

gvwbK †PŠayix Zvnv‡K Zvnvi mwnZ fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgk‡b hvIqvi

Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| Zvnvi ci Zvnviv Df‡q Z_vq †cuŠwQ‡j gvwbK

†PŠayix fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgk‡bi dvó© †m‡µUvix wgt wc, Gb ISvi

wbKU wfwRwUs w¯øc cvVvb Ges Bnvi AíÿY c‡iB dvó© †m‡µUvix wgt

ISv Zvnv‡ì Wv‡Kb! mvÿx AviI Rvbvb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix wgt ISvi

mwnZ Zvnvi cwiPq KivBqv †`b| wZwb e‡jb, fviZxq †WcywU

nvBKwgk‡bi w¯ø‡c †m‡µUvix wgt wc, Gb, ISv ZLb GKwU w¯ø‡c

Zvnvi (mvÿxi) bvg I wVKvbv †bvU K‡ib| gvwbK †PŠayix wgt ISvi

wbKU we, †K †m‡bi RvZxqZv cwieË©‡bi wel‡q e‡jb| Bnvi ci wgt

553 554

ISv mvÿx‡K c‡i †Kvb GKmgq †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| mvÿx

e‡jb †h, wgt ISvi KvQ nB‡Z wZwb evwni nb wKš‘ gvwbK †PŠayix

AviI wKQz mgq _vwKqv hvb| (Amgvß)

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

27†k AvM÷ 1968


wc Gb ISv Rvbvb, Bw›ìv MvÜxi miKvi A ¿ mieiv‡n ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Qb:

Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi mvÿ¨

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

`yBw`b mßvn cÖvwšÍK weiwZi ci cybivq MZKvj †mvgevi ÒAvMiZjv

lohš¿ gvgjviÓ ïbvbx ïiæ nq| GBw`b ev`x c‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx

Rbve gbRyi Kvwì KZ…©K gvgjvi 4bs GKivix mvÿx PÆMÖvg AvIqvgx

jx‡Mi mnmfvcwZ Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi Revbe›`x MÖn‡Yi ci

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxMY †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

GBw`b mvÿx Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi wgt ISvi mv‡_

êV‡Ki weeiYx †`b|

GBw`b cÖ_‡g weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiæÏxb I c‡i

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi †Riv K‡ib|

Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi mvÿ¨

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib †h,

mvÿx MZ ïµevi Zvi mv‡ÿ¨ e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb GwcÖj gv‡m PÆMÖvg

†_‡K XvKv G‡m †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b D‡VwQ‡jb| wKš‘, wZwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z

†nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷v‡i †Kb bvg IVv‡jb bv?

D-Avwg †nv‡U‡j †cuŠ‡QB wb‡Ri iæ‡g gvjcÎ ivLvi Rb¨ P‡j hvB|

†mmgq weavb K…ò †mb Avgvi bvg...

cÖ-Zvici Avcwb wK Ki‡jb?

D-†mw`b mÜ¨vq Avgiv Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqvi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Zvi

evmvB hvB| mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì Dci Zvi cÖfve KZLvwb i‡q‡Q †mUv

cixÿv KivB Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wQj| Avwgi †nv‡mb Avgv‡ì Rq‡ècyi

wb‡q hvIqvi K_v e‡jb| ciw`b wZwb Avgv‡K I weavb K…ò †mb‡K

wb‡q Rq‡ècy‡i hvb| Rq‡ècy‡i ev ivRevox‡Z hvIqvi c‡_i cv‡ki

GKwU †QvU N‡ii g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì wb‡q hvIqv nq|

cÖ-†mLv‡b Avi †KD wQ‡jb?

D- Av‡iv BDwbdig civ 2/3 Rb †jvK I †emvgwiK Kvco civ 3/4

Rb wQj| Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv Avgv‡K I weavb K…ò †mb‡K Zuvi eÜz

e‡j cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q|

cÖ-ILv‡b KZÿY wQ‡jb?

D-10/15 wgwbU wQjvg|

cÖ-ILv‡b Avi wK Ki‡jb?

D-ILv‡b Avgv‡ì Pv LvIqv‡bv nq| KvQvKvwQ GKUv †`vKvb †_‡K GB

Pv Avbv nq|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, 1966 mv‡ji †g

gv‡m GKw`b mÜ¨vq ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb gvwbK †PŠayix‡K m‡½ wb‡q

Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m mvgwiK e¨w³‡ì êV‡Ki Rb¨ GKUv RvqMvi eë¯’v

Ki‡Z e‡j| ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb mvÿx‡K e‡jb †h, `‡ji cÖavb †bZv

KivPx †_‡K G‡m‡Qb Ges wZwbI GB êV‡K AskMÖnY Ki‡eb| mvÿx

ZLb GB êV‡Ki Rb¨ Zuvi êVKLvbv †Q‡o †Ìqvi cÖ Íve K‡ib| wZwb

AviI D‡jøL K‡ib †h, êVKLvbvq Zvi `ywU †QvU fvB _v‡K| myZivs

êVKwU mÜ¨vi w`‡K Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY †mmgq Zvi fvB yÕRb †mLv‡b

_vK‡e bv| êVKwUi ZvwiL mvÿxi wVK g‡b †bB, Z‡e GB K_vevZ©v

†hw`b nq, Zvi 2/3 w`‡bi g‡a¨B n‡e|

cÖ-êV‡K †K †K Dcw ’Z wQj?

D-÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb, wjwWs mxg¨vb (Gj Gm) myjZvbDÏxb, gvwbK

†PŠayix, G we Lyikx`, Avwg Ges Aci GKRb AcwiwPZ e¨w³ †mB

êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| c‡i GB AcwiwPZ e¨w³‡K myjZvbDÏxb †jt

Kt †gvqv‡¾g e‡j Avgvi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

cÖ-Zvici wK nq?

D-êVK ïiæi Av‡M †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K I gvwbK †PŠayix‡K N‡ii

evB‡i P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbvb|

cÖ-†Kb?

D-Avwg †m K_v wR‡Ám Kiv‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡ì Rvbvb, †h‡nZz

Avgiv †emvgwiK e¨w³ Ges wZwb mvgwiK wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvb,

†mRb¨ Avgv‡ì _vKv hv‡e bv|

cÖ-KZÿY Zviv Avcbvi êVKLvbvq wQ‡jb?

D-cÖvq Ava NÈv c‡i Zviv P‡j Av‡mb|

cÖ-Avcbviv †KD êV‡K wQ‡jb?

D-bv| Avwg ev gvwbK †PŠayix êV‡K wQjvg bv|

555 556

cÖ-†kL gywRei ingvb K‡e †MÖdZvi nb Rv‡bb?

D-Avgvi hZ`~i g‡b c‡o 1966 mv‡ji 8B ev 9B †g| †kL gywR‡ei

†MÖdZv‡ii ci †kL gywR‡ei evmfe‡b m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji 20†k †g

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKwU Riæix êVK AbywôZ nq|

cÖ-Avcwb êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib?

D-nu¨v, êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg 19†k †g XvKv AvMgb Kwi Ges

†nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z DwV| gvwbK †PŠayixI êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ XvKv

Av‡mb, Z‡e wZwb †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b I‡Vb|

cÖ-Gici Avcwb wK K‡ib?

D-ciw`b mKvj AvbygvwbK mv‡o 10Uvq Avwg †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b gvwbK

†PŠayixi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z hvB| †mLvb †_‡K `yÕR‡b cyivbv cë‡b

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Awd‡m hvIqvi Rb¨ †ei nB| c‡_ gvwbK †PŠayix

Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, weavb K…ò †m‡bi ¯¿xi bvMwiKZ¡ m¤ú‡K© GKUv

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ fviZxq †WcywU nvBKwgkbvi Awd‡m †h‡Z n‡e| wZwb

Avgv‡KI mv‡_ hvIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| c‡i Avgiv Df‡qB

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Awd‡m Mgb Kwi| ILv‡b wM‡q gvwbK †PŠayix

fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi dv÷© †m‡µUvix wgt wc Gb ISvi Kv‡Q GKUv

wPiKzU cvVvb| wPiKzU †c‡qB wgt ISv Zv‡K †fZ‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ †W‡K

cvVvb| gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡KI †fZ‡i †h‡Z e‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K eÜz

I wbR¯ †jvK e‡j wgt ISvi Kv‡Q cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| Avwg †h

GKRb wPwKrmK, †m K_vI Zv‡K RvbvB| †mmgq wZwb (wgt ISv)

Avgvi wVKvbv wR‡Ám K‡ib Ges †mUv †bvU K‡i iv‡Lb|

cÖ-Avcbviv ILv‡b wK K‡ib?

D-gvwbK †PŠayix wgt ISvi m‡½ weavb K…ò †m‡bi ¯¿xi bvMwiKZ¡

cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcbviv ILv‡b KZÿY wQ‡jb?

D-AíÿY c‡iB P‡j Avwm| P‡j Avmvi mgq wgt ISv Avgv‡K c‡i

†`Lv Ki‡Z e‡jb|

Gici Avgiv Df‡qB AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m G‡m Dcw ’Z nB|

cÖ-êV‡Ki ci wK Ki‡jb?

D-AvIqvgx jx‡Mi êV‡Ki c‡i PÆMÖvg wd‡i hvB| êV‡Ki ywU

Awa‡ekb nq| cÖ_gwU mKv‡j I wØZxqwU mÜ¨vq| gvwbK †PŠayix

mKv‡ji Awa‡ek‡bi ci wegvb‡hv‡M PÆMÖvg †cuŠQvb| Avwg `ywU êV‡K

AskMÖnY Kwi Ges ciw`b PÆMÖvg cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi|

cÖ-gvwbK †PŠayix K‡e †MÖdZvi nb Rv‡bb?

D-Lye m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji 21†k †gÑ cvwK¯Ívb iÿv AvBb e‡j|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, PÆMÖvg e`jx n‡q G‡m †jt

†gvqv¾g cÖ_‡g bvwmivev` nvDwms †mvmvBwU‡Z GKwU evox fvov

K‡iwQ‡jb| mvÿx Av‡iv e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayixi †MÖdZv‡ii ci Zuvi

evmfe‡b wecøex `‡ji ywU êVK AbywôZ nq| `ywU êVKB m¤¢eZt

1966 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m AbywôZ nq|

cÖ-cÖ_g êV‡K Kviv Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb?

D-†jt †gvqv¾g, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb, Gj Gm myjZvbDÏxb, G we

Lyikx` I Avwg wb‡R|

cÖ-wØZxq êV‡K Kviv wQ‡jb?

D-cÖ_g êV‡K hviv Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb, wØZxq êV‡KI Zviv wQ‡jb|

cÖ-êV‡K †K wK e‡jwQj?

D-Dfq êV‡K †gvUvgywU GKB wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| †jt

†gvqv¾g `jxq Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© Avjvc K‡ib| ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb

`jxq Kg©ZrciZvq AMÖMwZ I bZzb m`m¨ msMÖn m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv

K‡ib| ZvQvov, ÿgZv `L‡ji m¤¢ve¨ c×wZ m¤ú‡K©I Av‡jvPbv Kiv

nq| †jt †gvqv¾g e‡jb †h, mk¯¿ wecøe e¨ZxZ eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq

¯vaxbZv AR©b m¤¢e bq| Avgiv mevB Zuvi K_vq mvq †`B|

cÖ-†jt †gvqv¾g K‡e b¨vfvj †KvqvU©v‡i hvb?

D-wZwb m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m †mLv‡b Mgb K‡ib|

cÖ-†jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ wK GB mg‡q Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM wQj?

D-Avwg cÖvqB Zvi bvwmivev‡ì evmvq †hZvg| c‡i wZwb b¨vfvj

†KvqvU©v‡i P‡j hvIqvi c‡i †mLv‡bI †hZvg|

cÖ-wK wel‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv?

D-Avgiv `jxq mvsMVwbK welq I AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiZvg|

cÖ-†mLv‡b Ab¨ Kv‡ivi m‡½ †`Lv-mvÿvr n‡Zv?

D-KLbI ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb, KLbI G we Lyikx`, Avevi KLbI

Gj Gm myjZvbyÏx‡bi m‡½ †`Lv nZ|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †jt

†gvqv‡¾g I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb gv‡S gv‡S Zuvi wWm‡cbmvix A_ev

evmvq hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| wZwb Rvbvb †h, 1966 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m

†jt †gvqv¾g mvÿx‡K Rvbvb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix †jt †gvqv¾g‡K

e‡j‡Qb †h, A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv fviZxq `~Zvev‡m †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb| wKš‘,

557 558

gvwbK †PŠayix †MÖdZvi nIqvi d‡j †mUv Avi m¤¢eci nqwb| Gici

†gvqv¾g Zuv‡K (Wvt mvB`yi ingvb‡K) A‡¯¿i ZvwjKvwU fviZxq

`~Zvev‡m wgt ISvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ e‡jb| wKš‘, mvÿx Zv‡K

Rvbvb †h, wZwb GKeviB gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ wgt ISvi Kv‡Q

wM‡qwQ‡jb| Gic‡iI †jt †gvqv¾g wgt ISvi Kv‡Q hvIqvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K

cxovcxwo K‡ib| ZLb mvÿx †jt †gvqv¾g‡K Rvbvb †h, GLb A‡bK

†jvK‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB GLb fviZxq `~Zvev‡m hvIqv Zvi

c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq|

mvÿx Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB-AvM÷ gv‡m wgt ISv

¯qs PÆMÖv‡g Zuvi evmvq wM‡q nvwRi nb| wgt ISv‡K †`‡L wZwb

(mvÿx) Lye AevK n‡q hvb| wgt ISv Zuv‡K gvwbK †PŠayixi †MÖdZv‡ii

K_v e‡jb| wK K_v Zuvi (mvÿxi) Kv‡Q Aby‡iva K‡ib †h, evisevi

Aby‡iva Kiv m‡Ë¡I wZwb fviZxq nvBKwgkb Awd‡m hvbwb| wZwb

mvÿxi Kv‡Q gvwbK †PŠayixi cwievie‡M©i Kzkj wR‡Ám Ki‡j mvÿx

Rvbvb †h, Zviv mKjB fv‡jv Av‡Qb| wZwb (mvÿx) ZLb wgt ISvi

nv‡Z †jt †gvqv¾‡gi A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv †`b| wgt ISv Avk¦vm †`b †h,

G¸wj hZ kxNª m¤¢e †Wwjfvix †Ìqvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e| wgt ISv c‡ii

w`b PÆMÖvg †ijI‡q wi‡d«k‡g›U iæ‡g †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb| mvÿx

e‡jb †h, wZwb Zvic‡iB †jt †gvqv¾g‡K Gme K_v Rvwb‡q †`b|

ciw`b mvÿx †ijI‡q wi‡d«k‡g›U iæ‡g mÜ¨v 7Uvq Mgb K‡ib| GB

mgq wgt ISv †jt †gvqv¾g‡K wb‡q XvKvq Avmvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K Aby‡iva

K‡ib| †mLv‡b GB A ¿k ¿ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| wgt ISv Zuv‡K

(mvÿx‡K) civgk© †`b †h, XvKvq wZwb †hb cvewjK †Uwj‡dvb †_‡K

Zuvi Awd‡m mKvj 10Uvi c‡i †dvb K‡ib Ges e‡jb †h, ÒmvB` K_v

ejwQ, Avwg cvm‡cvU© m¤ú‡K© Avjvc Ki‡Z Pvq|Ó Zvici kvKziv

†i÷z‡i›U-Gi wbKUeZ©x ivRc‡_i AvbyôvwbK †Zvi‡Yi Kv‡Q †hb ivZ

9Uvi mgq ùvwo‡q _vwK| wZwb (wgt ISv) Avgv‡ì wcK Avc K‡i

†b‡eb| wgt ISv GKUv w`b avh© K‡ib| ZvwiLUv Zuvi (mvÿxi) wVK

g‡b †bB| Z‡e, 1966 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡mB n‡e|

mvÿx AZtci e‡jb †h, wZwb †jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i

Gme K_v Rvwb‡q †`b| AvM÷ gv‡m wZwb, †jt †gvqv¾g I ÷zqvW©

gywRei ingvbmn XvKvq AvMgb K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcbviv wK‡m XvKv AvMgb K‡ib?

D-†jt †gvqv¾‡gi †gvU‡i|

cÖ-mivmwi XvKvq Av‡mb, bv c‡_ _v‡gb?

D-Avgiv Kzwgjøvi K¨v‡Þb Gm Avj‡gi evmfe‡b wM‡q bvwg|

cÖ-Avcwb wK K¨v‡Þb Gm Avjg‡K wPb‡Zb?

D-bv| †jt †gvqv¾g e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb †gwWK¨vj wiµzwUs Awdmvi|

cÖ-Zvici wK nj?

D-Avwg Ges ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi WªBsiæ‡g

e‡mwQjvg Avi †jt †gvqv¾g eviv›`vq ùvwo‡q K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi m‡½

K_vevZ©v e‡jb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK K¨v‡Þb Avjg‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡eb?

D-bv, Avwg Zuv‡K BDwbdig cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq gvÎ K‡qK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨

†`‡LwQ|

cÖ-Zvici wK nj?

D-Zvici Avgiv †mvRv XvKvq P‡j hvB| †jt †gvqv¾g avbgwÛ‡Z Wvt

Lv‡j‡Ki evox‡Z I‡Vb| ÷yqvW© gywRei ingvbI m¤¢eZt †mB evox‡Z

I‡Vb|

cÖ-Zvici Avcwb wK Ki‡jb?

D-ciw`b Avwg K_vgZ cvewjK †dvb †_‡K wgt ISv‡K †dvb Kwi

mKv‡j mv‡o 10 Uvi w`‡K| †mBw`bB ivZ bqUvq Avwg, †jt †gvqv¾g

mvKziv †i÷z‡i›U-Gi wbKUeZ©x AvbyôvwbK †Zvi‡Yi Kv‡Q wM‡q wKQzÿY

A‡cÿv Kivi ci wgt ISv G‡m Zuvi Mvox‡Z K‡i Avgv‡ì Zuvi evmvq

wb‡q hvb|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii Aci cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e

mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb e‡jb †h, wZwb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K wgt ISvi

m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| ZLb wgt ISv †jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ A ¿

mieiv‡ni welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb (wgt ISv) †jt †gvqv¾g‡K

Rvbvb †h, Zuvi miKv‡ii mg_©‡bi Rb¨ wZwb A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKvUv

fvi‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †jt †gvqv¾g ZLb wgt ISv‡K Rvbvb †h,

Zuvi A ¿k ¿ QvovI A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ ìKvi| wgt ISv Zvi RIqv‡e

Rvbvb †h, †m‡Þ¤i hy‡×i ci UvKvcqmv †Ìqv cÖvq Am¤¢e e¨vcvi

n‡q c‡o‡Q| Zvici wgt ISv †jt †gvqv¾‡gi KvQ †_‡K mvgwiK

†Mvcb Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Pvb, wKš‘ †jt †gvqv¾g Zv‡Z AvcwË Rvwb‡q e‡jb

†h, wZwb Gme Z_¨ Rvbv‡eb bv, KviY wZwb ¸ßPi bb| wZwb e‡jb †h,

wZwb (†jt †gvqv¾g) GKwU gnvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡Z

Pv‡”Qb| ZLb wgt wc Gb ISv †jt †gvqv¾g‡K cvk¦©eZ©x N‡i wb‡q hvb

559 560

Ges †ek wKQzÿY †mLv‡b Zviv _v‡Kb| Gici wgt ISv Zv‡K (mvÿx)

†mB N‡i wb‡q hvb Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi we¯ÍvwiZ Lei Rvb‡Z Pvb| mvÿx

ZLb Zv‡K Rvbvb †h, †jt †gvqv¾gB G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K fvj Lei w`‡Z

cv‡ib| WªBsiæ‡g †jt †gvqv¾g wgt ISv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, K‡e

bvMv` A ¿k ¿ mieivn ïiæ Kiv n‡e|

wgt ISv Zvici mvÿx‡K cieZ©x êV‡K AvMg‡bi Rb¨ Av‡Mi gZ

wcwmI †_‡K †dvb K‡i Òmv‡`K K_v ejwQ, cvm‡cvU© m¤ú‡K© Avjvc

Ki‡Z PvBÓ ejvi civgk© †`b| êV‡Ki c‡i wgt wc Gb ISv Zuv‡ì

wØZxq ivRavbxi Kv‡Q bvwg‡q †`b|

wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m wgt ISvi m‡½

cybivq Avi GKevi êV‡K wgwjZ nb| êV‡Ki ZvwiLUv Zuvi g‡b

†bB| wZwb XvKvq G‡m †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b I‡Vb Ges †jt †gvqv¾g Wvt

Lv‡j‡Ki avbgwÛi evmfe‡b I‡Vb| ciw`b wZwb (mvÿx) h_vixwZ

mKvj 10Uvq wcwmI †_‡K wgt ISv‡K †dvb K‡ib Ges ivZ 9Uvq

mvKziv †i÷z‡i‡›Ui wbKUeZ©x AvbyôvwbK †Zvi‡Yi Kv‡Q wM‡q A‡cÿv

Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wgt ISv G‡m Zv‡ì †gvU‡i K‡i DwV‡q wb‡q hvb| wgt

ISv Zv‡ì e‡jb †h, Zuvi miKvi A ¿k ¿ mieivn Ki‡Z ¯xK…Z

n‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, wZwb A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ †Ìqvi Rb¨

Zuvi miKvi‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡eb|

wZwb (mvÿx) e‡jb †h, Gici wgt ISv †jt †gvqv¾g‡K cv‡ki

N‡i wb‡q Avjvc K‡ib Ges c‡i Av‡Mi gZ wØZxq ivRavbxi Kv‡Q

†Q‡o w`‡q hvb| wZwb (mvÿx) †jt †gvqv¾g‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, wgt

ISvi m‡½ wK Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| RIqv‡e †jt †gvqv¾g Rvbvb †h, wgt

ISv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K mvgwiK †Mvcb Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Pvb; wKš‘ wZwb Zv

Rvbv‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb|

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb e‡jb †h, wgt ISvi m‡½ Zuv‡ì cieZ©x êVK

AbywôZ nq 1966 mv‡ji A‡±vei-b‡e¤î gv‡m| h_vixwZ wZwb XvKvq

G‡m wcwmI †_‡K wgt ISv‡K †dvb K‡i e‡jb †h, Òmv‡`K K_v ejwQ,

cvm‡cvU© m¤ú‡K© Avjvc Ki‡Z PvB|Ó †jt †gvqv¾g MÖxb †nv‡U‡j G‡m

Zuvi (mvÿx) m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib| Zuviv ZLb GK‡Î wba©vwiZ mg‡q mvKziv

†i÷z‡i‡›Ui wbKUeZ©x AvbyôvwbK †Zvi‡Yi Kv‡Q A‡cÿv K‡ib Ges wgt

ISv G‡m DwV‡q wb‡q hvb| ZLb wgt wc Gb ISv Rvbvb †h, fviZ

miKvi mvaviY wbe©vPb wb‡q AZ¨šÍ e¨ Í, †mRb¨ A ¿ mieiv‡ni †Kvb

wbw`©ó ZvwiL w ’i Kiv hvqwb| wgt ISv Zuv‡ì wbe©vPb †kl nIqv ch©šÍ

A‡cÿv Ki‡Z e‡jb| Gici wZwb (ISv) †jt †gvqv¾g‡K cv‡ki N‡i

wb‡q Avjvc K‡ib Ges Zvici Av‡Mi gZ wØZxq ivRavbxi Kv‡Q

bvwg‡q w`‡q hvb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix

1967 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m gyw³jvf K‡ib| †m mgq †jt †gvqv¾g

PÆMÖv‡gB †cv‡÷W wQ‡jb| m¤¢eZt gvP© gv‡m wZwb (†jt †gvqv¾g)

ewikv‡j e`jx nb| GB mg‡q gvP© gv‡m (ZvwiLUv g‡b †bB) ÷zqvW©

gywRei ingvb Zuvi (mvÿx) Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv¾g Zuv‡K

gvwbK †PŠayix I Zuvi (mvÿx) Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb A ¿ mieiv‡ni welqwU

P~ovšÍ K‡i †djvi Rb¨|

Gi `yB-wZbw`b ci wZwb gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡j gvwbK

†PŠayix Rvbvb †h, wZwb (mvÿx), †jt †gvqv¾g I gvwbK †PŠayix XvKvq

10B gvP© †nv‡U‡j mKvj 10Uvq wgwjZ n‡eb| wZwb (mvÿx) †Uªb‡hv‡M

8B gvP© XvKv Mgb K‡ib Ges †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib|

GB mg‡q mvÿxi nv‡Z †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwR÷ªvi wb‡q 125 b¤î

cvZvq wK Av‡Q co‡Z ejv n‡j wZwb cvZvq Zuvi bvg (µwgK b¤i

2134) †`L‡Qb| bvgUv Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z †jLv| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h,

µwgKbs 2135-G gvwbK †PŠayixi bvg †jLv i‡q‡Q| GUv gvwbK

†PŠayixi wb‡Ri nv‡Z †jLv| wZwb Rvbvb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix 9B gvP©

XvKvq wegvb‡hv‡M Av‡mb I †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b G‡m I‡Vb|

†mB w`b wZwb (mvÿx) †nv‡U‡j †ejv 2Uvi mgq wd‡i G‡j gvwbK

†PŠayix Rvbvb †h, ciw`b (10B gvP©) wc Gb ISvi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi

ZvwiL wbw ©ó K‡i‡Qb| †jt †gvqv¾gI XvKvq G‡m‡Qb e‡j wZwb

Rvbvb| 10B gvP© Av‡Mi gZ wZwb (mvÿx) gvwbK †PŠayix I †jt

†gvqv¾g mvKyiv †i÷z‡i‡›Ui wbKUeZ©x AvbyôvwbK †Zvi‡Yi Kv‡Q

A‡cÿv Kivi ci ISvi Zuv‡ì wcK Avc K‡i wb‡q hvb| wgt ISv

wg‡mm Bw›ìv MvÜxi cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Kivi

ci ISv cÖ_‡g †jt †gvqv¾g‡K cv‡ki N‡i wb‡q wM‡q Avjvc K‡ib|

c‡i gvwbK †PŠayix‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvb| gvwbK †PŠayix †m Ni †_‡K

hLb †ewi‡q Av‡mb ZLb Zuv‡K wK GKUv c‡K‡U fi‡Z †`Lv hvq|

Wªwqsiæ‡g e‡m Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi mg‡q wgt ISv Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ

Rvb‡Z Pvb| †jt †gvqv¾g Zuv‡K me e¨vL¨v K‡ib| Gici wgt ISv

Zv‡ì wØZxq ivRavbxi Kv‡Q bvwg‡q w`‡q hvb|

561 562

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb †nv‡U‡j wd‡i wM‡q gvwbK †PŠayix‡K wR‡Ám

K‡ib †h, wZwb wK c‡K‡U cyiwQ‡jb| gvwbK †PŠayix Rvbvb †h, wgt ISv

Zuv‡K 5 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q‡Qb| c‡ii w`b †jt †gvqv¾g gvwbK †PŠayixi

KvQ †_‡K UvKvUv wb‡q †bb| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, 31†k gvP© wZwb

†jt †gvqv¾g I gvwbK †PŠayix †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b _v‡Kb| wZwb †nv‡U‡ji

†iwR÷v‡i Zuvi I gvwbK †PŠayixi bvg †`wL‡q †`b| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb

†h, wZwb 30†k gvP© gvwbK †PŠayix 29†k gvP© Ges †jt †gvqv¾g 30†k

gvP© XvKv AvMgb K‡ib|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, Av‡Mi eë¯’v Abyhvqx wZwb †jt †gvqv¾g I

gvwbK †PŠayix †ZRMuvI †ijµwks Gi Kv‡Q A‡cÿv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges

wgt ISv Zuv‡ì †mLvb †_‡K DwV‡q wb‡q hvb| wgt ISvi K_v gZB GB

¯’vb cwieZ©b Kiv nq| wgt ISv Zuv‡ì e‡jb †h, wg‡mm MvÜx

cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi miKvi A¯¿k ¿ mieiv‡n ¯xK…Z

n‡q‡Qb| wZwb (wgt ISv) Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, Av‡›`vj‡bi K‡qKRb

cÖwZwbwai m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwa‡ì GKgv êVK nIqv DwPZ|

wgt ISv êV‡Ki Rb¨ K‡qKUv ¯’v‡bi bvg e‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ Zuvi

(mvÿx) AvMiZjvi bvgUv g‡b Av‡Q| wgt ISv †jt †gvqv¾g‡K

cÖwZwbwa‡ì bvg w`‡Z e‡jb Ges mxgvšÍ cvi nIqvi Rb¨ mvs‡KwZK

kã wbe©vPb Ki‡Z e‡jb| †jt †gvqv¾g Rvbvb †h, wZwb gvwbK

†PŠayixi gva¨‡g Gme Rvbv‡eb| wgt ISv AZtci cv‡ki N‡i wM‡q

gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ K_v e‡jb Ges Zuv‡ì wØZxq ivRavbxi Kv‡Q

bvwg‡q w`‡q Av‡mb| GB mgq wZwb cieZ©x êV‡Ki Rb¨ Zuv‡ì

A‡cÿv Kivi ’vb cwieZ©b K‡i e‡jb †h, Zviv †hb wØZxq ivRavbxi

Kv‡Q A‡cÿv K‡ib|

mvÿx Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m gvwbK

†PŠayix PÆMÖv‡g Zuv‡K (mvÿx) Rvbvb †h, wZwb Av‡›`vj‡bi cÿ †_‡K

hviv fvi‡Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z hv‡eb Zv‡ì we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY wgt ISv‡K

Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1967 m‡bi 6B RyjvB wZwb XvKv AvMgb K‡ib

Ges †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b I‡Vb| gvwbK †PŠayixI †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b wQ‡jb| c‡ii

w`b gvwbK †PŠayix Zuv‡K Avevi MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i †h‡Z e‡jb| `‡ji cÿ

†_‡K GB evoxUv fvov †bIqv n‡qwQj|

mvÿx †mLv‡b wM‡q †jt †gvqv¾g, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb, mvgv`,

Gg, †gvnv¤§` I Aci GKRb A‡Pbv †jvK‡K †`L‡Z cvb| GB êV‡K

gvwbK †PŠayix †jt †gvqv¾‡gi Kv‡Q `vex K‡ib †h, `‡ji êV‡K

Zv‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| wKš‘, †jt †gvqv¾g Rvbvb †h, Zviv

†h‡nZz †emvgwiK e¨w³, †m‡nZz mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì êV‡K Zv‡ì

_vKv n‡e bv|

†jt †gvqv¾g gvwbK †PŠayix‡K GB g‡g© Avk¦vm †`b †h, wZwb

(gvwbK †PŠayix) †h UvKv G‡b w`‡q‡Qb, †m UvKvi mvnv‡h¨ †jvK msMÖn

Kiv n‡”Q| ÿgZv `L‡ji mgq GB †jvK‡ì cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wZwb Av‡iv

Rvbvb †h, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb †jt †gvqv¾‡gi KvQ †_‡K Lei wb‡q

Av‡mb †h, wgt ISvi m‡½ cybivq †`Lv Kiv ìKvi| myZivs wZwb I

gvwbK †PŠayix 22†k RyjvB XvKv AvMgb K‡ib| Zuviv Df‡qB †nv‡Uj

MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Gici gvwbK †PŠayix wgt ISvi m‡½ m¤¢eZt

22†k RyjvB Zvwi‡L êV‡Ki ZvwiL wVK K‡ib| GB Abymv‡i wZwb, †jt

†gvqv¾g, gvwbK †PŠayix ivZ cÖvq 9Uvq wØZxq ivRavbx‡Z A‡cÿv

K‡ib| wgt ISv Zuv‡ì evox‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi ci e‡jb †h, wZwb

`yÕ`‡ji êV‡Ki dj GLbI Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| wZwb K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨

Gi dj Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j g‡b K‡ib| wgt ISv cv‡ki N‡i †jt

†gvqv¾g I gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ c„_Kfv‡e K_v e‡jb| Zvici Zuv‡ì

mevB‡K wØZxq ivRavbx‡Z †Q‡o †`b|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb cybivq 1967 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m XvKv

AvMgb K‡ib Ges †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| GB mg‡q gvwbK

†PŠayix †nv‡Uj K¨vmwibvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb †h, AvIqvgx

jx‡Mi êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Zuviv XvKv AvMgb K‡ib| †mw`b mÜ¨vq

wZwb †nv‡Uj K¨vmwibvq Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb ÷zqvW© gywRei

ingv‡bi †`Lv cvb| ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb I Avjx †iRv `‡ji cÿ

†_‡K Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ fvi‡Z Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb| ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb

Rvbvb †h, êVK mdj n‡q‡Q| êVKwU AvMiZjvq AbywôZ nq|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Avjx †iRv‡K †P‡bb?

D-Avwg Zuv‡K †mB gv‡mB 15/20 w`b avbgwÛ‡Z †mÞ¤‡ii 17 wK 18-

†Z GKwU evox‡Z †iRv‡K †`‡LwQjvg| evoxwU `‡ji Kv‡Ri Rb¨ fvov

†bIqv nq|

GB mg‡q mvÿx‡K †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwR÷vi †`Lv‡bv n‡j wZwb

†`wL‡q †`b †h, wZwb †mB †nv‡U‡j (µwgKbs 2186) 30†k I 31†k

AvM÷ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| gvwbK †PŠayixI GB mg‡q †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb

K‡ib (µwgK b¤i 2183)| wZwb Rvbvb †h, wZwb I gvwbK †PŠayix

563 564

GKm‡½ XvKv AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb †h, †mBw`b mÜ¨vq wZwb

(mvÿx) I gvwbK †PŠayix avbgwÛi GKwU evox‡Z wM‡q †iRv I mvgv`‡K

†`‡Lb| GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx mvgv` I †iRv‡K

wVKgZ †`wL‡q †`b|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, m¤¢eZt

1967 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m wZwb gvwbK †PŠayix‡K GKevi wR‡Ám

K‡iwQ‡jb †h, wZwb (gvwbK †PŠayix) wgt ISvi KvQ †_‡K †gvU KZ

UvKv †c‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi g‡a¨ KZ UvKv †jt †gvqv¾g‡K w`‡q‡Qb|Zvi

RIqv‡e gvwbK †PŠayix Rvbvb †h, wZwb wgt ISvi KvQ †_‡K `yÕev‡i 5

nvRvi UvKv K‡i Ges GKev‡i 10 nvRvi UvKv wb‡q‡Qb| GB †gvU 20

nvRvi UvKvB wZwb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K w`‡q‡Qb|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kv‡`‡ii GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

GKivix ¯vÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb e‡jb †h, Zuvi PÆMÖv‡gi evoxi

êVKLvbvq wecøex `‡ji †gvU `ywU mfv AbywôZ nq| GB `ywU mfv‡ZB

÷zqvW© gywReyi ingvb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges mfvi Av‡jvPbvKv‡j wZwb

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi K¨v›Ub‡g›U¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb| GQvov

1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m †kL gwReyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ wgt gvwbK

†PŠayixI Zuvi evox‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-1967 mv‡ji 31 †k gvP© wc Gb ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡j wZwb

Avcbv‡ì wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-wgt ISvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi ci wgt gvwbK †PŠayix †ewi‡q Av‡mb Ges

Zvi mv‡_ 10 nvRi UvKvi GK †Zvov †bvU wQj| wgt ISv GB UvKv

Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges UvKv¸‡jv †jt †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU

†Ìqvi R‡b¨ ISv gvwbK †PŠayix‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j gvwbK

†PŠayix Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb|

cÖ-Avcwb KLbI g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbv‡K

KLbI ÿgv Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg 1968 mv‡ji 15B †deªæqvix ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwi Ges †m eQ‡ii

23†k †g Avgv‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv nq|

GLv‡bB GKivix mvÿx I PÆMÖvg wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡eK mn-

mfvcwZ Wvt mvB yi ingv‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY mgvß nq| AZtci

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiDwÏb †PŠayix mvÿx‡K †Riv

K‡ib|

weev`x †KŠïjxi †Riv ïiæ

cÖ-Avcbv‡K KLb Ges †Kv_vq †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-1967 mv‡ji 9B wW‡m¤î Avgv‡K PÆMÖvg ’ evmfeb †_‡K †MÖdZvi

Kiv nq|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi Rb¨ cywjk KLb Avcbvi evox‡Z wM‡qwQj?

D-ivZ `yÕUvq cywjk Avgvi evox‡Z wM‡qwQj|

cÖ-Avcwb wK ZLb Nywg‡q wQ‡jb bv RvMwiZ wQ‡jb?

D-ZLb wQj igRvb gvm Ges Avwg †mmgq †mnix †L‡Z D‡V wQjvg|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K †h cywjk Awdmvi †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Qb Zvi bvg ejyb|

D-†mB cywjk Awdmv‡ii bvg Avwg Rvwb bv| GQvov †MÖdZv‡ii ci

Avwg Avi Zuv‡K KLbI †`wLwb|

cÖ-†MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj?

D-†MÖdZv‡ii ci Avgv‡K PÆMÖv‡gi cywjk mycvwib‡Ub‡W‡›Ui Awd‡m

wb‡q hvIqv nq|

cÖ-†mLv‡b wK Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-R¡x bv| Avgv‡K ZLb †Kvb wRÁvmvev` Kiv nqwb|

cÖ-wK Aciv‡a Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-†mmg‡q †Kb Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj Zv ejv nqwb|

Avgv‡K ïay cywj‡ki mv‡_ †h‡Z wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡qwQj| Z‡e GmwcÕi

Awd‡m GKRb cywjk Awdmvi e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgv‡K †`kiÿv AvB‡b

†MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-Gm wcÕi Awdm †_‡K Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bqv n‡qwQj?

D-Gm wcÕi Awdm †_‡K Avgv‡K PÆMÖvg †R‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq|

†KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Wvt mvB yi ingvb e‡jb †h, †mw`b

ivZ 8Uv ch©šÍ Zuv‡K PÆMÖvg †R‡j ivLv nq Ges c‡i PÆMÖvg †ij †÷k‡b

†bqv nq| iv‡Î PÆMÖvg †ij †÷k‡b Mvox‡Z P‡o ciw`b mKv‡j wZwb

XvKv †÷k‡b †cuŠ‡Qb| GQvov †R‡jI Zuv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nqwb|

cÖ-XvKv Avbvi mgq Avcbvi mv‡_ †K wQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi mv‡_ GKRb cywjk Awdmvi I GKRb Kb‡÷ej wQ‡jb|

cÖ-XvKv †ij-†÷kb †_‡K Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bqv nq?

D-XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j|

cÖ-XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j Avcbv‡K KZw`b ivLv n‡qwQj?

D-1968 mv‡ji 17B Rvbyqvix ch©šÍ Avgv‡K XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j ivLv

n‡qwQj|

565 566

cÖ-XvKv †R‡j Avcbv‡K wK wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-XvKv †m›Uªvj †Rj †_‡K Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bqv n‡qwQj?

D-1968 mv‡ji 18B Rvbyqvix we‡Kj GKUvq †m›Uªvj †Rj †_‡K

Avgv‡K XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U †bIqv nq| ZLb †_‡K GKwU iæ‡g Avwg

GKvB AvwQ|

cÖ-XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avcbv‡K wK wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U _vKvKv‡j Avwg ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwi Ges ¯xKv‡ivw³i ci

cywjk Awdmvi Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡ib|

cÖ-XvKv †R‡j _vKvi mgq wK Avcbv‡K Ab¨Î †bqv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx| †R‡j _vKvi mgq Avgv‡K cywj‡ki †¯úkvj eªvÂ Awd‡m †bIqv

nq Ges †mLv‡b Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖ-KZRb cywjk Awdmvi Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwQj?

D-Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖ-KZw`b hver Avcbv‡K Gmwe Awd‡m ivLv n‡qwQj?

D-Avgv‡K 1967 mv‡ji 15B wW‡m¤i Gm we Awd‡m †bqv nq Ges

1968 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvix ch©šÍ †mLv‡b ivLv nq|

cÖ-Gm we Awd‡m †gvU KÕRb cywjk Awdmvi Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev`

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev`Kvix cywjk Awdmv‡ii mwVK msL¨v Avgvi g‡b

†bB| KviY wRÁvmvev`Kv‡j ch©vqµ‡g Zuviv Avmv-hvIqv K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ-wRÁvmvev`Kv‡j Avcbvi †Kvb Revbe›`x †iKW© K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj

wK?

D-Rx bv| Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev‡ì mgq wKQzB †iKW© Kiv nq bvB|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi GK e³‡eï Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, GK_v mZ¨

bq †h, Gm we Awd‡m Avgvi Revbe›`x †iKW© Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b

Avgv‡K ïay wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi R‡b¨ KLb Avcwb gbw¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi †MÖdZv‡ii ci †_‡KB ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi R‡b¨ Avwg wPšÍv

Ki‡Z _vwK| Ges ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi 10/12 w`b Av‡M Avwg G e¨vcv‡i

P~ovšÍ wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nB|

cÖ-me©cÖ_g Kv‡K Avcwb ¯xKv‡ivw³ Ki‡eb e‡j Rvbvb?

D-Avwg cvwK¯Ívb †bŠ-evwnbxi †jt kixd‡K me©cÖ_g Avgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i

K_v RvbvB|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb e‡jbt †jt

kixd gv‡S-g‡a¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb Ges Avgvi KzkjevZ©v wR‡Ám

Ki‡Zb| Z‡e ¯xKv‡ivw³i e¨vcv‡i wZwb Avgv‡K wKQz wR‡Ám K‡ibwb|

Avwg wb‡RB Avgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i wm×v‡šÍi K_v Zuv‡K Rvwb‡qwQjvg|

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi mgq Avcwb wK †Kvb †bv‡Ui mvnvh¨ wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ m¤úwK©Z Revbe›`x †iKW© Kiv n‡e e‡j

Avcbv‡K †K Lei w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-†hw`b Avgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ †iKW© Kiv n‡qwQj †mw`bB †jt kixd

Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³ Ki‡eb e‡j Avcwb wK †Kvb ìLv Í K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| Avgvi †gŠwLK Aby‡iv‡aB ¯xKv‡ivw³ †iKW© Kiv nq|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, cywjk I g¨vwR‡÷ªU Qvov Avwg Ab¨

KviI Kv‡Q Revbe›`x †`Bwb|

cÖ-†Kvb †bvU ev Lmov Qvov Avcwb wK K‡i Revbe›`xi mgq, ZvwiL I

NUbvi avivevwnKZv eRvq †i‡LwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg loh‡š¿i mv‡_ RwoZ wQjvg e‡j mKj NUbv Avgvi g‡b wQj

Ges wbR †_‡KB NUbvi ZvwiL I avivevwnKZv D‡jøL Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ|

cÖ-Revbe›`x †iKW© Kivi ci wK Avcbv‡K Zv c‡o †kvbv‡bv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx nu¨v| Revbe›`x †iKW© Kivi ci Avgv‡K Zv c‡o ïbv‡bv nq Ges

Avwg Zv‡Z `¯ÍLZ Kwi|

cÖ-Avcbvi Revbe›`x †iKW© Kivi ci Avcwb KLbI Zvnv c‡o‡Qb?

A_ev †KD wK Avcbv‡K Zv c‡o ïwb‡q‡Q?

D-Rx bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex †K›`ªxq

miKvi‡K †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨ Kivi R‡b¨ Zv‡ì mfvq ÿgZv `Lj

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQjÑ G ai‡bi gšÍe¨ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU

Zuvi Revbe›`x‡Z wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb wKbv Zv Zuvi g‡b †bB|

cÖ-Avcbv‡ì êV‡K wK cÖv‡`wkK ¯vqËkvmb ev `yB A_©bxwZ m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx bv| GUv mZ¨ bq|

Lvb evnv`yi bvwRi DÏx‡bi †Riv Kiv mgvß n‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb‡K


567 568

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Zuv‡K cÖkœ K‡ibt KwÏb hver Avcwb

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ mswkøó wQ‡jb?

D-1952 A_ve 1953 mvj †_‡K Avgvi †MÖdZv‡ii mgq ch©šÍ Avwg

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ mswkøó wQjvg|

cÖ-GB `xN© mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avcwb wK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ wew”QbœZvev‡ì

wKQz †`‡L‡Qb?

D-Rx bv| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ RwoZ _vKvi cÖ_g †_‡K Avgvi wecøex

Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi mgq ch©šÍ Avwg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi wKQz †`wLwb|

cÖ-wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡M KÕRb mn-mfvcwZi c` Av‡Q?

D-3wU mn-mfvcwZi c` Av‡Q|

cÖ-Avcwb wK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi MVbZš¿ c‡owQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| A‡bK Av‡M Avwg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi MVbZš¿ c‡owQ|

cÖ-AvIqvgx jx‡Mi MVbZ‡š¿ wK †Rjv I kni KwgwU‡Z 5 Rb K‡i mn-

mfvcwZi c‡ì D‡jøL †bB?

D-Rx bv| Zv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi mgq PÆMÖvg wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

†m‡µUvix †K wQ‡jb?

D-Rbve Rûi Avng` †PŠayix|

cÖ-†mmg‡q PÆMÖvg †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ †K wQ‡jb?

D-Rbve Gg Avi wmwÏKx| wZwb GKRb weËkvjx e¨w³|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Rbve Gg Avi wmwÏKx RvZxq

cwil‡ì GKRb mv‡eK m`m¨| GQvov Rbve Rûi Avng` †PŠayixI

cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì m`m¨ wQ‡jb|

cÖ-Rbve Gg Avi wmwÏKxi PÆMÖvg ’ evoxwU wK Lye eo?

D-Rx bv| Zuvi evox Lye eo bq| Z‡e GUv gvSvwi ai‡bi|

cÖ-Avcwb wK KLbI Zuvi evox‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| Avwg gvÎ GKevi Rbve Gg Avi wmwÏKxi evox‡Z

wM‡qwQjvg| Zuvi evox‡Z GKwU êVKLvbv Av‡Q| evox‡Z †gvU KZwU

Kvgiv Av‡Q Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv|

cÖ-Rbve Gg Avi wmwÏKxi evoxwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?

D-evUvjx wn‡j Zuvi evoxwU Aew¯’Z|

cÖ-Zuvi evox‡Z wK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvb mfv n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg hZ`~i Rvwb Rbve Gg Avi wmwÏKxi evox‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

†Kvb mfv nqwb|

cÖ-PÆMÖv‡g AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KqwU Awdm Av‡Q?

D-`ywU Awdm| GKwU PÆMÖvg †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ges AciwU wmwU

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi|

cÖ-Avcwb †MÖdZvi nIqvKv‡j PÆMÖvg †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †m‡µUvix

†K wQ‡jb?

D-Rbve Gg G AvwRR| PÆMÖv‡g Zuvi wbR¯ evox Av‡Q|

cÖ-Avcwb wK cÖv‡`wkK AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©wbe©vnK KwgwUi m`m¨ wQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-†MÖdZv‡ii Av‡M †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi Avcbvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

D-Rx bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi Rev‡e

mvÿx e‡jb †h, †ckvMZfv‡e wZwb GKRb wPwKrmK Ges wZwb

GjGgGd wW‡cøvgvavix| GQvov PÆMÖv‡g Zuvi wbR¯ GKwU wWm‡cbmvix

Av‡Q| PÆMÖvg †_‡K Jla wK‡b wZwb weµq K‡ib|

cÖ-XvKv †_‡K Avcwb Jla †K‡bb wK?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-Jl‡ai eëmv I Wv³vix †ckv Qvov Avcbvi Avi wK wK eëmv Av‡Q?

D-PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU Kqjvi eëmv‡q Avgvi †kqvi Av‡Q Z`ycwi Jla

Avg`vbxi GKwU jvB‡mÝ QvovI Avgvi cvBKvix LyPiv weµ‡qi `ywU

Jl‡ai jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q|

cÖ-Avcbviv †Kv‡_‡K Kqjv †K‡bb?

D-miKvix Kqjvi wW‡cv †_‡K Avgiv Kqjv wK‡b weµq Kwi|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zv‡ì eëmvqx cÖwZôvbwU Kqjvi

†nvj‡mj wWjvi Ges miKvi jvB‡mÝ w`‡q Kqjvi Ô†nvj‡mjÕ wWjvi

wbhy³ K‡ib|

cÖ-KÕ eQi †_‡K Avcwb Kqjvi †nvj‡mj wWjvix Ki‡Qb?

D-1967 mv‡ji RyjvB A_ev AvM÷ gvm †_‡K|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, 1956 mvj †_‡K wZwb Jl‡ai LyPiv, 1961 mvj

†_‡K cvBKvix eëmv Ki‡Qb Ges 1961 mvj †_‡K wZwb Jla

Avg`vbxi jvB‡mÝ cvb|

cÖ-Avcbvi wK gmjv Avg`vbxi jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q?

D-Rx bv|

569 570

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, GK_v mZ¨ bq †h, Zuvi ¯¿xi bv‡g gmjvi

Avg`vbx jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q| Z‡e Zuvi K‡qKwU wiKkvi iæU cviwgU I

GKwU †eexU¨vw· Av‡Q|

cÖ-†MÖdZv‡ii mgq Avcwb wK BDwbqb KwgwUi m`m¨ wQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| Avwg Gbv‡qZ evRvi BDwbqb KwgwUi m`m¨ wQjvg|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb e‡jb, GK_v

mZ¨ bq †h, Rbve G †K Lv‡bi cvnv‡oi cvk¦©eZ©x GKwU cvnvo Avwg

Lwi` K‡iwQ| GQvov GUvI mZ¨ bq †h, Ave ym †mvevnvb miKv‡ii

Rwgi cv‡k¦© Avgvi GKKvbx Lwi`v Rwg Av‡Q| Z‡e nvUnvRvix‡Z

PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbK‡U Avgvi GKLÐ Rwg Av‡Q|

cÖ-1966 mv‡ji 24†k GwcÖj eëmv msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i Avcwb XvKv

G‡mwQ‡jb e‡j g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU wK Dw³ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| Avwg WªvM jvB‡mÝ wiwbD Kivi R‡b¨ XvKv G‡mwQjvg e‡j

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ|


GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi nv‡Z MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji GKwU

†iwR÷ªvix eB w`‡q cÖkœ K‡ibt †iwR÷ªvi eB-Gi †h RvqMvq Ôwe †K

†mb GÛ cvwU© †jLv Zvi bx‡P wK †jLv Av‡Q?Õ

GB cÖ‡kœi Reve bv w`‡q mvÿx wbðzzc _vK‡j Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg

Lvb Avevi wR‡Ám K‡ibÑGm,BD,wW, BD,AviÑGB Aÿi¸‡jv‡Z wK

kã D”PviY Kiv hvq|

D-GB Aÿi KÕwU w`‡q MwVZ kã D”PviY Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ KwVb|

cÖ-Gic‡ii Bs‡iRx k‡ã ingvb Gi †jLvi R‡b¨ ÔAviÕ Gic‡i wK

GKwU ÔGÕi ìKvi Av‡Q?

D-Rx bv|

(wKš‘ †iwR÷ªvi eB‡Z Zv †bB)|

cÖ-mswkøó †jLv ywU wK GK iKg Kvwji ?

D-Rx nu¨v| Avgvi g‡b nq `yUvB GK iKg Kvwj‡Z †jLv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK gvwKb †PŠayixi nv‡Zi †jLv †P‡bb?

D-Rx nu¨v| Avwg Zuvi nv‡Zi †jLv wPwb|

cÖ-KZw`b a‡i Avcwb wgt we †K †mb‡K †P‡bb?

D-1962 mvj †_‡K wgt we †K †mb‡K Avwg wPwb|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb nv‡Zi †jLv GKwU ìLv Í mvÿxi

nv‡Z w`‡q cÖkœ K‡ibÑ

cÖ-GB ìLv ÍwU wK Avcwb wj‡LwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| GB ìLv ÍwU Avgvi nv‡Zi †jLv|

cÖ-ìLv ÍwU Kv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †jLv?

D-GB ìLv ÍwU c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii Ô†nvg †m‡µUvix‡KÕ m‡¤vab

K‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-Avcwb g‡b g‡b GB ìLv ÍwU GKevi c‡o wbb|

D-GB `xN© ìLv ÍwU cov Avgvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e b‡n|

mvÿxi GB Rev‡e UªvBey¨bv‡ji wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb

e‡jb, Ôbv GKUv `xN© ìLv Í bqÕ Avcwb ìLv ÍwU co–b|

AZtci mvÿx ìLv ÍwU c‡ob| Zuvi cov †kl n‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb ìLv ÍwU Av`vj‡Zi mvg‡b cvV K‡ib|

XvKv †m›Uªvj †Rj †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †nvg †m‡µUvix‡K m‡¤vab

K‡i †jLv GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi ìLv ÍwU wb¤œiƒct

Avgv‡K 1967 mv‡ji 15B wW‡m¤i wWAvBwR (Gm we) Awd‡m

†bqv nq| GKwU e× †KvVvq †i‡L K‡qK e¨w³ Avgv‡K Ggb me wel‡q

AbeiZ wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Z _v‡Kb hv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| GB wRÁvmvev`

gaïvwÎ ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _v‡K|

Zvici nVvr Zuviv wÿß n‡q D‡Vb Ges GK‡hv‡M Avgv‡K jvwV,

†Pqv‡ii nvZj, wKj, Nywl I P‡cUvNvZ K‡i G‡jvcv_voxfv‡e cÖnvi

Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| cÖnv‡ii d‡j Avgvi kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq gvivZ¥K

AvNvZ jv‡M| Avwg AÁvb bv nIqv ch©šÍ GBfv‡e cÖnvi Ki‡Z _v‡K|

ÔwZbw`b hver K‡qK-`dvq Zviv Avgvi Dci GBiƒc AgvbywlK

AZ¨vPvi K‡ib| GB AgvbywlK wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv GZ ¸iæZi wQj †h, GB

mg‡q Avgvi Rxeb mskq n‡q c‡owQj| mvivÿY Avgv‡K GKwU †Pqv‡i

ewm‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges hZÿY Avgvi Ávb wQj ZZÿY Avgv‡K Nygv‡Z

†Ìqv nqwb| m‡e©vcwi †m cwi‡ek wQj agK, evievi cÖnvi I g„Zzï

cÖn‡i fxwZ-wenŸj|Õ

ÔGB AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Ges AÁvb I Avav AÁvb Ae¯’vq Zviv

Avgvi bgyb `¯ÍLZ †bb|Õ

ÔAbeiZ I †e`g cÖnv‡ii gvÎv Ggb ¸iæZi wQj †h, Zuviv Avgv‡K

†R‡j ’vbvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Ges 18 w`b hver Avgv‡K †mLv‡b

†i‡L Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Avgvi

kvixwiK Ae¯’vi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ DbœwZ n‡j 1968 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvix

Avgv‡K XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j cybivq ’vbvšÍixZ Kiv nq|Õ

571 572

ÔwPwKrmvB Avgvi GKgvÎ †ckv Ges PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi GKwU

wWm‡cbmvix Av‡Q| ivR‰bwZK gZev‡ì w`K w`‡q Avwg AvIqvgx

jx‡Mi GKRb m`m¨| Avwg Rvwb bv †Kb Avgv‡K cywjk †ndvR‡Z ivLv

n‡q‡Q Ges Rxeb mskq K‡i wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi †Kb-Bev wK

KvMRcÎ `¯ÍLZ Kivi R‡b¨ Avgv‡K ejc~e©K eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg

iv‡óªi GKRb AbyMZ I wbiciva bvMwiK| Avgvi Dc‡i †h AgvbywlK

wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZ Avcbvi „wó AvKl©Y K‡i Avgv‡K gyw³

†Ìqvi Aby‡iva KiwQ|

ìLv ÍwU cov †kl K‡i Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb cÖkœ K‡ibt GB

ìLv‡ Íi Awf‡hvM wK Avcwb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Gme Awf‡hvM wK mZ¨?

D-Rx nu¨v| Gme Awf‡hv‡Mi ìLv ÍwU Avgvi †jLv| Z‡e ìLv‡¯Íi

Awf‡hvM¸‡jv mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-AvIqvgx jx‡M Qq-`dv Kg©m~Px Avcbvi Rvbv Av‡Q wK?

D-Rx bv| Qq-`dv Kg©m~Px Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, Qq-`dv Kg©m~Px c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

wewfbœ msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi

msev`cÎ¸‡jvI Qq-`dv cÖKvk K‡iwQj wK bv Zuvi Rvbv †bB| wZwb

AviI e‡jb †h, GK_v mZ¨ †h, Qq-`dv m¤úwK©Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

nvRvi nvRvi cÖPvicÎ I cyw¯ÍKv Zvi gva¨‡g wewj Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv Amgvß _v‡K| AvR

g½jevi Avevi Rbve mvjvg Lvb †Riv Ki‡eb|

msev`

28†k AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

Avwg 6 `dv Kg©m~Pxi cyw¯ÍKv Rbmvavi‡Y¨ weZiY KwiqvwQjvg:

4_© ivRmvÿxi ¯xKv‡ivw³


MZKj¨ (g½jevi) Kzwg©‡Uvjvq we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx

cybivq ïiæ nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb KZ…©K 4_©

ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB yi ingvb †PŠayixi †Riv wØZxq w`‡bI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

GBw`b †Rivi DË‡i ivRmvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, wZwb `xN©Kvj

nB‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mwnZ mswkøó wQ‡jb Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

†NvlYvcÎ I 6 `dv Kg©m~Px m¤^wjZ AR¯ª cyw¯ÍKv Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨

weZiY Kwiqv‡Qb|

wZwb AviI ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †NvlYvc‡Î

Rbmvavi‡Yi wbivcËv I wbe©vwPZ MYcÖwZwbwa‡ì nv‡Z iv‡óªi mKj ÿgZv

b¨ Í ivLvi wek¦vm ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| wZwb AviI ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, D³

†NvlYvc‡Î DwjøwLZ Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z cvwK Ív‡bi msnwZ, w ’wZkxjZv,

wbivcËv I mg„w× AwR©Z nB‡e ewjqv wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv nBqv‡Q|

wZwb BnvI ¯xKvi K‡ib, cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki Rb¨ AvÂwjK

¯vqËkvmb AR©b D³ †NvlYvc‡Îi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨ wQj|

AZtci Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 6-`dv Kg©m~Px m¤ú‡K©

ivRmvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib| wZwb ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, 6-`dvi wØZxq `dvq

†K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ÿgZv wb‡`©wkZ nBqv‡Q| Dnv‡Z Ô†`kiÿvÕ I

Ôê‡`wkK bxwZÕ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii nv‡Z b¨¯Í Kivi cÖ Íve Kiv nBqv‡Q|

evKx mg Í welq †óUmg~‡ni (eZ©gvb eë¯’v Abyhvqx cÖ‡`k) nv‡Z

_vwK‡e| GKB `dvq Ô`yBwU c„_K A_P Aeva wewbgq‡hvM¨ gy`ªv eë¯’v

Pvjy A_ev eZ©gvb wbq‡g mgMÖ †`‡ki Rb¨ †KejgvÎ GKwU gy`ªv eë¯’v

Pvjy _vwK‡Z cv‡i, ejv nBqv‡Q| Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡ÎI kvmbZvwš¿K Ggb

djcÖm~ eë¯’vq ivwL‡Z nB‡e hvnv‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡b g~jab cvPv‡ii c_ iæ× nq| G‡ÿ‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨

c„_K e¨vw¼s wiRv‡f©i cËb nB‡e Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ c„_K

Avw_©K ev A_© welqK bxwZ cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

AZtci mvÿx †Rivi DË‡i AviI ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, 5g `dvq

Òê‡`wkK evwYR¨ welqK ÿgZvÓ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nBqv‡Q|

mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, 5 (M) `dvq ejv nq †h, Ò†K‡› ªi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi Pvwn`v mgvb nv‡i A_ev me©m¤§Z †Kvb nv‡i

A½ ivR¨¸wjB wgUv‡e|Ó

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt 5 (N) `dvq ÔA½ ivóª wji g‡a¨ †`kR `ªe¨vw`

PjvP‡ji †ÿ‡Î ïj&K ev Ki RvZxq †Kvb evav wb‡la _vwK‡e bvÕ ejv

nBqv‡Q|

Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx 6-`dvi lô `dv e¨vL¨v K‡ib| D³ `dvq

AvÂwjK †mbvevwnbx MV‡bi ÿgZv ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| Dnv‡Z AvÂwjK

msnwZ I kvmbZš¿ iÿvi Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wgwjwkqv ev c¨viv

wgwjUvix MV‡bi K_v ejv nBqv‡Q|

Dnvi ci Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv K‡ibt †kL gywRei ingvb

1965 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i cÖ_g 6-`dv †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb, Dnv Avcwb Rv‡bb

wK?

D t Avwg g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

573 574

cÖt Avcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, IB 6-`dv †NvlYv Kivi ciB ÿgZvmxb

gn‡j we‡lv`Mvi ïiæ nq Ges Zviv G‡K wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb e‡j

AwfwnZ Ki‡Z _v‡K?

D t wbw`©ófv‡e bv ej‡j Zv Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖ t gš¿x I miKv‡ii ms‡M mswkøó e¨w³iv GB Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb Ges

†`‡ki wewfbœ Le‡ii KvM‡R Zv djvI K‡i cÖPvi Kiv †nv‡q‡Q?

D t Avwg Le‡ii KvM‡R G mg Í wee„wZ c‡owQ wKbv,Zv Avgvi §iY †bB|

cÖ t 6-`dv Kg©m~Px cÖKv‡ki ci cvwK Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wdì gvk©vj

†gvnv¤§` AvBqye Lvb Zv‡K wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb iƒ‡c AwfwnZ K‡i

e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ÔGUv †`k‡K M„nhy‡×i w`‡K †V‡j †`‡e Ges Zv‡K `vev‡bvi

R‡b¨ A‡ ¿i fvlv cÖ‡qvM Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡iÕ Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?

D t Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖ t Avcwb Rv‡bb wK GB 6-`dv Kg©m~Px †NvlYvi c‡iB cÖ‡`ke¨vcx eû

AvIqvgx jxM †bZv I Kg©x‡K †MÖdZvi I AvUK ivLv nq?

D t 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi w`‡K eû AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡K †MÖdZvi

Kiv n‡qwQj|

c~e©v‡ý Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb cÖkœ K‡ibt Avcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, †kL

gywRei ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ †Rjvq eû Rbmfvq 6-`dv

Kg©m~Px e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t †kL gywRei ingvb PÆMÖv‡g GKwU Rbmfvq 6-`dv Kg©m~Px e¨vL¨v

K‡i e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb Zv Rv‡bb|

wKš‘ Ab¨ †Kvb †Rjvq wZwb Abyiƒc †Kvb mfvq e³…Zv K‡i‡Qb

wKbv, Zv wZwb ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|

ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve

Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, fvi‡Zi mwnZ

1965 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i hy‡×i ci c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K cÖwZiÿvi e¨vcv‡i

¯qsm¤ú~Y© Kivi `vex DwÌZ nBqvwQj|

cÖ t PÆMÖv‡g †bŠevwnbxi mì `dZi ¯’vc‡bi `vex D‡VwQj wK?

Dt nu¨v, D‡VwQj|

cÖ t c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wgwjUvix GKv‡Wgx I AW©b¨vÝ d¨v±ixi `vex

D‡VwQj?

D t Rx nu¨v|

cÖ t Avcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, msL¨vmv‡gï wfwË‡Z †K› ªxq wmwfj mvwf©‡m

c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ `v‡bi `vexI DwÌZ †nv‡qwQj?

D t nu¨v|

mvÿx †Rivi DË‡i AviI ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii

¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡` c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wmwbqi wm Gm wc Awdmvi‡ì wb‡qv‡Mi

`vexI DwÌZ nq|

cÖ t c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex Abyhvqx GLv‡b †bŠevwnbxi mì `dZi ¯’vcb

Kiv nq wK?

D t bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wgwjUvix GKv‡Wgx ¯’vc‡bi

`vex c~iY Kiv nq bvB| Aek¨ wZwb e‡jb †h, Rq‡ècy‡i GKwU

AW©b¨vÝ d¨v±ix wbg©vY Kiv nB‡Z‡Q ewjqv wZwb Le‡ii KvM‡R

cwoqv‡Qb|

cÖ t Avcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, PÆMÖv‡g mvgyw`ªK cvwb †_‡K jeY Drcv`b

Kiv nq?

D t nu¨v| Kiv nq|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Dnv GKwU KywUi wkí|

cÖ t Avcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, PÆMÖv‡g GB jeY Drcv`‡bi Dci †K›`ªxq

miKvi Ôïj&KÕ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt cwðg cvwK Ívb †_‡K jeY Avg`vbxi myweav cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B wK

GB ïj&K Av‡ivwcZ †nv‡q‡Q?

D t cwðg cvwK Ívb †_‡K jeY Avg`vbxi myweavi Rb¨B GB ïj&K

Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv, Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

GB ch©v‡q miKvic‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji GB RvZxq cÖ‡kœ AvcwË Ávcb K‡ib| wZwb

e‡jb, †K› ªxq miKvi eZ©gv‡b wK Kwiqv‡Qb ev Kwi‡Z‡QbÑDnv eZ©gvb

gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î AcÖvmw½K| wZwb e‡jb, Dnv ivR‰bwZK g‡Âi Rb¨

cÖ‡hvR¨! eZ©gvb gvgjv AZx‡Z msNwUZ loh‡š¿i mwnZ m¤úwK©Z|

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg LvbÑ Avwg G‡K ÔcÖvmw½KÕ cÖgvY KiwQ|

wePvicwZ Gm, G, ingvbÑ wVK Av‡Q| Avcwb †Riv Kiæb|

cÖ t Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, me©‡ÿ‡Î msL¨vmv‡gï `vex ïay c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

Rb¨ bq cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbÏ Zv cÖ‡hvR¨?

D t cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi Rb¨ Zv cÖ‡hvR¨ wQj wK bv, Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖ t Avcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, AvÂwjK ¯vqËkvm‡bi `vexi cÖwZ mv‡eK

wmÜz †ejywP¯Ívb I mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mg_©b i‡q‡Q?


575 576

cÖt fvi‡Zi m‡½ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb Ask‡K GKÎxKiY A_ev fvi‡Zi

ms‡M mn‡hvwMZvi †h †Kvb Av‡›`vjb‡K cvwK Ív‡bi Dfq AÂ‡ji

RbMY Av‡`Š cQ›` K‡i bv, Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?

D t Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| Aek¨ fvi‡Zi m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv †h ÔLvivcÕ Zv

Avwg g‡b Kwi|

cÖ t cvwK¯Ívb m„wói wK D‡Ïk¨ wQj?

D t gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Avevmf~wg AR©b|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, fvi‡Zi msL¨v¸iæ wn› yi †kvlY, AZ¨vPvi

nB‡Z g~mjgvb‡ì iÿv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B cvwK Ív‡bi m„wó nq| Aci cÖ‡kœi

DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, ¯vaxbZv jv‡fi c‡i fvi‡Z eû mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v

msNwUZ nq Ges Zv‡Z nvRvi nvRvi gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb AZtci mvÿxi D‡Ï‡k e‡jbt fviZxq

nvBKwgk‡bi wc Gb ISvi mv‡_ Avcbv‡ì †hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqwU m¤ú~Y©

ev‡bvqvU| ZvQvov Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì weiæ‡× Òivóªwe‡ivax iƒcÓ †èvi

D‡Ï‡k¨B G Kvwnbx Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| Avi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨

AvÂwjK ¯vqËkvmb jv‡fi `vex‡K bm¨vr Kivi Ges msL¨vmv‡gï

`vex‡K evbPvj Kivi gZj‡eB G Mí duv`v‡bv n‡q‡Q|

ÔGB mKj Dw³ mZ¨ b‡nÕ ewjqv mvÿx Reve †`b|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h,

¯ivóª wefv‡Mi †m‡µUvixi wbKU wjwLZ Zuvnvi Dci kvixwiK wbh©vZb

m¤úwK©Z ìLv‡¯Íi welqwU wZwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³Kv‡j

cÖKvk K‡ib bvB| mvÿx AviI ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, ivRvievM cywjm

†m›Uv‡i AvUK _vKvKv‡j yBRb Wv³vi Zvnvi wPwKrmv K‡ib| wKš‘

†KuŠmywji cÖ Íve Abyhvqx Zvnv‡ì bvg Wvt b~iæj Bmjvg I Wvt IqvwKj

Avng` wKbv, Dnv wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

cÖt Avcbvi Dci kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j Avcwb ¸iæZifv‡e AvnZ

n‡q‡Qb e‡jB wK GB yÕRb Wv³vi Avcbvi wPwKrmv K‡ibwb?

cÖt GUv mZ¨ bq|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb cxwoZ wQ‡jb ewjqv Zv‡K wPwKrmv

Kiv nBqvwQj| mvÿx ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, ivRvievM cywjm †K‡› ª Zvnv‡K

18 w`b awiqv AvUK ivLv nBqvwQj|

wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb XvKvi wmwfj mvR©b‡K wP‡bb bv| wZwb

ivRviev‡M Zvnvi wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ Av‡mb bvB ewjqv Rvbvb| ivRvievM

cywjm nvmcvZv‡j Zvnv‡K wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv nBqvwQj

wKbv, GB g‡g©GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx †bwZevPK Reve †`b|

cÖ t Avcwb hw` AvnZ bv n‡eb Zv n‡j Avcbv‡K †óªPv‡i K‡i †m›Uªvj

†R‡j cvVv‡bv n‡jv †Kb?

D t GUv mZ¨ b‡n| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, †R‡j XvKvi wmwfj mvR©b

Zv‡K cixÿv K‡ib|

cÖ t Avcwb wVKfv‡e uvov‡Z cv‡ib bv †Kb?

Dt 1945-47 Aewa Avgvi evg Diæ mwÜ‡Z wU we n‡qwQj, ZvB Avgvi

cv‡q ÎæwU i‡q‡Q|

Òcywj‡mi AZ¨vPv‡iB Avcbvi kixi RLg nq Avi Avcbvi A½

weK…wZ N‡UÓ GB g‡g© †KuŠmywj †h cÖ Íve K‡ib mvÿx Dnv‡K wVK b‡n ewjqv

Rvbvb| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Zv‡K †Rj nvmcvZv‡j ivLv nq bvB|

wc Gb ISv

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi evmfe‡b

wc Gb ISvi Mgb m¤ú‡K© eûmsL¨K cÖkœ K‡ib| mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi

ingvb wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i PÆMÖv‡g iwdDÏxb wmwÏKx evB †j‡b Zvnvi

wb‡Ri Ges Aci fvB‡ì evmfe‡bi Ae ’vb eY©bv K‡ib|

wZwb wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, iwdDÏxb wmwÏKx evB

†jb nB‡Z Zvnvi evox ch©šÍ GKwU gvÎ miæc_ iwnqv‡Q| D³ c‡_

†Kvb Kvi cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Zvnvi `yBfvB

evwni evox ev êVKLvbvi N‡i evm Kwiqv _v‡Kb| mvÿx e‡jb †h,

1966 mv‡ji RyjvB-Gi †kl fv‡M A_ev AvM‡ói 1jv A_ev 2iv

Zvwi‡L wgt ISv PÆMÖv‡g Zuvnvi evoxi m¤§y‡L Avwmqv Zvnvi (mvÿxi)

bvg awiqv Wv‡Kb| mvÿx Ni nB‡Z evwni nBqv Av‡mb Ges wgt ISv‡K

jBqv êVKLvbv N‡i wbqv †cuŠQvb| GB mgq wgt ISvi mwnZ †Kn

wQ‡jb bv| mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb wgt ISvi Mvox †`wL‡Z cvb bvB|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wgt ISv N‡ii g‡a¨ ùvovBqv Zvnvi mwnZ K_v e‡jb|

AZtci wZwb GKvKx Pwjqv hvb|

cÖ t Avcwb cywj‡mi wbK‡U cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, 1966 mv‡ji

RyjvB‡qi †klw`‡K A_ev 1jv wK †`vmiv AvMó nVvr Avcbvi Wªwqs

iæ‡gi m¤§y‡L GKwU ÔKviÕ Avm‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb| ÔKviÕ †`‡LB Avcwb Ni

†_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m wgt ISv‡K †`L‡Z cvb (cywj‡mi wbKU cÖ`Ë

wee„wZ‡Z Gfv‡eB †iKW© n‡qwQj)|

D t Avwg cywj‡mi wbKU GK_v ewjwb|

577 578

gvwbK †PŠayix

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb gvwbK †PŠayixi mwnZ mvÿxi ÔK‡_vcK_bÕ

m¤ú‡K© †Riv K‡ib|

cÖ t 1965 mv‡j wW‡m¤î gv‡m gvwbK †PŠayix Avcbv‡K e‡jwQj †h,

kw³ cÖ‡qv‡M cÖv‡`wkK miKvi †_‡K ÿgZv †K‡o †bqv n‡e| G mg‡q

Avcwb wK K‡i a‡i wb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, GKwU cÖwZwôZ miKvi‡K

kw³ cÖ‡qv‡M ÿgZvPz¨Z Kiv hv‡e?

Dt gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K eywS‡qwQ‡jb †h, mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z c~e©

cvwK¯Ívbx Kg©Pvixiv miKv‡ii weiæ‡× we‡ ªvn Ki‡e Ges Zviv mKj

mvgwiK QvDbx `Lj K‡i †b‡e Ges †K›`ªxq miKvi †_‡K c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb‡K Avjv`v K‡i †b‡e|

cÖ t wZwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †mbvevwnbx‡Z ïaygvÎ c~e© cvwK¯ÍvbxivB

we‡`ªvn Ki‡e?

D t nu¨v| ZvB e‡jwQj|

cÖ t †mbvevwnbx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì nvi KZ?


cÖ t Avcwb gvwbK †PŠayix‡K G e¨vcv‡i wKQz wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t †mbvevwnbx‡Z †jt n‡Z Dc‡ii Í‡ii c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Awdmv‡ii

kZKiv nvi KZ Zv wK Avcwb gvwbK †PŠayix †_‡K Rvb‡Z †Póv

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t Avwg wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg wKš‘ wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Av‡›`vj‡bi

†MvcbxqZv iÿvK‡í Zv ejv hv‡e bv|

cÖ t gvwbK †PŠayix wK wb‡RB G mKj †Mvcb Z_¨ AeMZ wQ‡jb?


cÖ t Avcwb wK ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, †mbvevwnbx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx †Rvqvb‡ì

nvi AbwaK 25 R‡b GKRb gvÎ?

Dt Avwg AeMZ bwn|

cÖ t Avcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, †mbvevwnbx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Awdmv‡ii msL¨v

cÖwZ 90 R‡b GKRbI bvB?

D t Avwg AeMZ bwn|

cÖ t Avcwb Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä K‡i wK G mKj Z_¨ Rvb‡Z

Pvbwb?

D t gvwbK †PŠayix Av‡›`vj‡bi †MvcbxqZv iÿv‡_© G mKj Z_¨ cÖKvk

Ki‡Z Pvbwb|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb ózqvW© gywRei ingv‡bi mwnZ Zvnvi cÖ_g

mvÿvrKvi m¤ú‡K© †Riv K‡ib|

cÖ t ózqvW© gywR‡ei mv‡_ Avcbvi KLb mvÿvr nq?

D t 1965 m‡bi b‡f¤^‡i| (c‡i ms‡kvab Kwiqv e‡jb wW‡m¤i)|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe Zvnvi wWm‡cÝvix‡Z AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb

wb‡R‡K †bŠ-evwnbxi GKRb ózqvW© wnmv‡e cwiwPZ K‡ib|

mvÿx Aci c Ö‡kœi DË‡i e‡jbt gvwbK †PŠayix Z uvnv‡K †bŠevwnbxi

GKRb Rywbqi KwgkÐ Awdmvi wnmv‡e Zvnvi cwiPq `vb K‡ib|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, mÜ¨v mv‡o 6Uv wK 7Uvi w`‡K Zvnviv Zuvnvi

†`vKv‡b Av‡mb| G mg‡q †ivMxi wfo _v‡K ewjqvI mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib|

cÖ t GB Ae¯’vq Ab¨ mg‡q Aci †Kvb ¯’v‡b Av‡jvPbvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb

wK?

D t bv|

cÖ t †MÖdZv‡ii Av‡M Avcwb wK KvD‡K GB mvgwiK we‡ ªvn m¤ú‡K©

wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcwb Qvov Aci †Kvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvIqvgx jxM †bZvi mv‡_ G

m¤ú‡K© †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

Dt Avwg AewnZ bwn|

cÖ t Avcbv‡K KLb Ges †Kv_vq mbv³KiY Kiv n‡qwQj?

D t 1968 mv‡ji †g gv‡m K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U|

mvÿx wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, PÆMÖv‡gi †nv‡Uj wgkKv nB‡Z

Kvnv‡KI Zvnvi mbv³KiY c¨v‡i‡W Dcw¯’Z Kiv‡bv nBqvwQj wKbv

Zvnv wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb e‡jb, Zvnv‡K gvÎ GK`dv wU,AvB,

c¨v‡iW mbv³KiY Kiv nq|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Avgxi †nv‡mb‡KI GKB w`‡b wU AvB c¨v‡i‡Wi

Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z Kiv‡bvi K_v mZ¨ b‡n| mvÿx e‡jb †h, weavb K…ò

†mb‡KI D³ c¨v‡i‡W Avbqb Kiv nBqvwQj wKbv Zvnv wZwb ewj‡Z

cv‡ib bv|

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj ÔwecøexÕ `‡ji mfv Abyôv‡bi

c Ö‡kœ KwZcq cÖkœ K‡ib|

(Amgvß)

579 580

msev`

28†k AvM÷ 1968



MZ †mvgevi we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I

Ab¨v‡bï lohš¿ gvgjvi 4 b¤î ivRmvÿx Wvt mvC`yi ingvb

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jbt Lye m¤¢e 1966 m‡bi

21†k †g gvwbK †PŠayix cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZiÿv AvB‡b †MÖdZvi nb| H mgq

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb PÆMÖv‡gi bvwmivev` nvDwRs †mvmvBwU‡Z GKwU

evoxfvov K‡i _vK‡Zb|

mvÿx e‡jbt gvwbK †PŠayixi †MÖdZv‡ii ci PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi

evmfe‡b wecøex `‡ji y‡Uv êVK nq| m¤¢eZt 1966 m‡bi Ryb gv‡m

15 w`b AšÍi GB êVK `y‡Uv AbywôZ nq| cÖ_g êVKwU‡Z †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, Gj, Gm, myjZvbyÏxb , G,we, Lyikx` I Avwg

†hvM`vb Kwi| GB †jvK¸‡jvB wØZxq êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| Dfq

êV‡Ki Av‡jvPbv cÖvq GKB iK‡gi wQj| wecøex `‡ji wewfbœ m`‡mï

Dci b¨¯Í `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb êV‡K Av‡jvPbv

K‡ib| ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ I `‡j b~Zb †jvK

msMÖn m¤ú‡K© wi‡cvU© †`b| wZwb mvgwiK BDwbUmg~‡n Zuvi Mg‡bi K_v

Rvbvb| wZwb Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ A_© msMÖ‡ni Dcvq I cš’v m¤ú‡K©I

Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb mvgwiK kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g ÿgZv `L‡ji

c×wZ m¤ú‡K©I e‡jb| Avgiv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ GKgZ

nB †h, †K› ªxq miKv‡ii eÜb †_‡K gyw³ mk ¿ wecøe Qvov m¤¢e bq|

mvÿx e‡jb t m¤¢eZt 1966 m‡bi A‡±ve‡i †jt †gvqv‡¾g

PÆMÖv‡gi †bŠ †KvqvUvm© -Gi [MZ †mvgev‡ii we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j

ivRmvÿx Wvt mvC`yi ingv‡bi †Rivi AvswkK weeiY MZKj¨Kvi

(g½jevi) cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| A`¨ (eyaevi) Aewkóvsk

cÖKvwkZ nBj|]

mwbœKUeZ©x ÔGb‡Kv‡iRÕ-G wkdU K‡ib| Avwg bvwmivev` nvDwRs

†mvmvBwU‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mv‡_ †mLv‡b Zuvi evmvq †MwQ c‡i

ÔGb‡Kv‡iRÕ-G wkdU Kivi c‡iI Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q hvB| Avwg cÖvqB

Zuvi Kv‡Q †hZvg| Avgiv Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ I mvsMVwbK welq wb‡q

Av‡jvPbv KiZvg| Avwg hLbB †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmvq †MwQ, ZLbB

†Kvb †Kvb mgq ózqvW© gywRei ingvb †Kvb †Kvb mgq G, we †PŠayix I

†Kvb †Kvb mgq Gj, Gm, myjZvbDÏxb‡K †mLv‡b †`‡LwQ| †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I ózqvW© gywRei ingvbI Avgvi wWm‡cbmvix A_ev

Avgvi evmvq Avm‡Zb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt 1966 m‡bi Ryb A_ev RyjvB gv‡m †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix fviZxq

nvBKwgk‡bi wgt wc, Gb ISv‡K A ¿k‡¯¿i GKwU ZvwjKv w`‡Z

cÖwZkÖæwZ w`qv‡Qb| wKš‘ †mUv Zuvi Øviv Avi nqwb; KviY wZwb †MÖdZvi

n‡qwQ‡jb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, Avwg wc, Gb

ISv‡K wPwb wK bv| Avwg ewj †h, gvwbK †PŠayixi mv‡_ Avwg Zv‡K

GKevi †`‡LwQ| Zvici wZwb Avgv‡K wc, Gb ISvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi

Rb¨ Pvc †`b Ges wc, Gb, ISv‡K A ¿k‡¯¿i GKwU ZvwjKv w`‡Z

e‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K ewj †h, Avgvi c‡ÿ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Awd‡m

hvIqv m¤¢e bq; KviY †kL gywRei ingvb KZ…©K 6-`dv Kg©m~Px †NvlYv

Kivi ci wKQz msL¨K ivR‰bwZK †bZv †MÖdZvi nBqv‡Qb| Zvici

mvÿx e‡jbt 1966 m‡bi RyjvB A_ev AvM‡ói GK mKv‡j wgt wc,Gb

ISv PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi evmvq Av‡mb| Zuvi AvMg‡b Avwg wew¯§Z nB|

wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix †MÖdZvi n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Awf‡hvM

K‡ib †h,Zvi Aby‡iva m‡Ë¡I Avwg XvKvq Zvi mv‡_ Zvi evmvq †`Lv

Kwiwb| Zvici wZwb gvwbK †PŠayixi cwiev‡ii fvjg›` m¤ú‡K©

wRÁvmvev` K‡ib| Avwg Zv‡K ewj †h, Zviv fv‡jvB Av‡Qb| Avwg

A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv msµvšÍ †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evYx Zuv‡K AewnZ

Kwi| wZwb Avgv‡K A¯¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKvwU msMÖn K‡i ciw`b mÜ¨vq

PÆM Övg †ijI‡q wi‡d«m‡g›U K‡ÿ hZkxNª m¤¢e Zuvi Kv‡Q w`‡Z e‡jb|

Zvici Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kv‡Q hvB Ges wc, Gb, ISv Avgv‡K hv

e‡jwQ‡jb, Zv Zuv‡K RvbvB| †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K A ¿k‡¯¿i GKwU

ZvwjKv †`b| ciw`b mÜ¨vq Avwg †ijI‡q †ók‡bi wi‡d«m‡g›U iæ‡g

hvB Ges ZvwjKvwU wgt ISv‡K †`B| wgt ISv XvKvq fviZ KZ…©K †hme

A ¿k ¿ †cÖiY Kiv n‡e, †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨

†jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K XvKvq wb‡q †h‡Z e‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K civgk© †`b

†h, XvKvq wM‡q Avwg †hb †Kvb cvewjK †Uwj‡dv‡b Zuvi mv‡_ mKvj

10Uvi ci †hvMv‡hvM Kwi Ges ewj, ÒmvC` K_v ejwQ| cvm‡cvU©

m¤ú‡K© Avwg Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|Ó GB K_v¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv gva¨‡g

†evSv hv‡e †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I Avwg XvKvq G‡mwQ Ges ivwÎ

9Uvq wgt ISvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z PvB| wgt ISv e‡jb,Zvici wZwb

Avgv‡ì‡K mvKziv †ióz‡i‡›Ui mwbœK‡U †m‡i‡gvwbqvj AvP©-G wb‡q

hv‡eb|

581 582

wZwb êV‡Ki ZvwiL wba©viY K‡i †`b; wKš‘ GLb Avwg Zv ¯§iY

Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Z‡e GB êV‡Ki ZvwiL 1966 m‡bi AvMó gv‡mi

†Kvb GKw`‡b avh© Kiv nq| Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kv‡Q hvB Ges wgt

ISv Avgv‡K hv e‡jb, Zv Zuv‡K RvbvB| wZwb XvKvq Avgvi mv‡_ †h‡Z

Ges wc, Gb ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Z m¤§Z nb|

Zvici mvÿx e‡jb, wbw`©ó w`‡bi c~‡e© †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb,

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I Avwg Mvox‡Z K‡i XvKvq Mgb Kwi| MvoxwU wQj

wnjg¨vb Ges GwU †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi| XvKvq hvIqvi c‡_ Avgiv

Kzwgjøvq K¨vc‡Ub Gm, Avj‡gi evmvq wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ _vwK| Avwg

Av‡M Zuv‡K wPbZvg bv| †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K Zuvi evox wPwb‡q †`b

Ges e‡jb †h, wZwb GKRb wiµzwUs †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi| ózqvW© gywRei

ingvb I Avwg WªBs iæ‡g _vwK| GB mgq K‡qK wgwbU hver †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb eviv›`vq Rbve Gm, Avj‡gi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡ib|

Avwg Rbve Gm, Avjg‡K mvgwiK †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq K‡qK wgwbU

gvÎ †`wL| Kv‡RB Avwg Zuv‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z mÿg ne bv| Zvici

Avgiv XvKvq iIqvbv nB| XvKvq wM‡q Avwg †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b wQjvg| †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zuvi AvZ¥xq Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki avbgÐx ’ evmvq wQ‡jb|

Avwg hZ`~i Rvwb, ózqvW© g~wRei ingvb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_I

_vK‡Zb| ciw`b Avwg wgt ISv‡K GKwU cvewjK †Uwj‡dv‡b mKvj

mv‡o `kUvi w`‡K Zuvi K_vgZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi| Hw`b mÜ¨v 9Uvq †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I Avwg ÔkvKyivÕi mwbœK‡UÕ Ô†m‡igwbivj AvP©mÕÑG

hvB Ges wgt ISvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kwi| K‡qK wgwbU ci wc, Gb, ISv

GKUv Mvox‡Z K‡i Av‡mb Ges avbgÐx‡Z GKwU evmvq wb‡q hvb|

Avwg wc, Gb, ISvi Kv‡Q †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`B| Avgiv

WªBs iæ‡g ewm Ges †mLv‡b wgt ISv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_

A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Gici wgt ISv †jt

†gvqv‡¾g‡K e‡jb †h, A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKvwU Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ fviZ

miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Kiv n‡e| †jt †gvqv‡¾g wgt ISv‡K e‡jb †h,

A ¿k ¿ QvovI Zuv‡ì UvKvcqmv mvnv‡hï cÖ‡qvRb| wgt ISv e‡jb,

Zuvi c‡ÿ UvKv-cqmv †`qv m¤¢e bq| 1965 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤i hy‡×i ci

fviZ miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K †Kvb UvKv wb‡q Avmv Lye KóKi| Zvici

wgt ISv †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K KwZcq mvgwiK Z_¨ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvev`

K‡ib| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb e‡jb, wZwb ¸ßPi bb; wZwb Zvi Kv‡Q

GKRb eÜz wn‡m‡e GKwU e„nr Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mvnvh¨ †P‡q‡Qb| Zvici

wc,Gb, ISv †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K GKwU cvk¦©eZx© K‡ÿ wb‡q hvb| Zuviv

†mLv‡b K‡qK wgwbU hver wQ‡jb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g Kÿ †_‡K †ewi‡q

Avmvi ci wgt ISv Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvev` K‡ib|

Avwg Zv‡K ewj †h, G m¤ú‡K© wZwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi KvQ

†_‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| KviY wZwb G m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb| Gici Avgiv wc

Gb ISvi mv‡_ Zuvi WªBs iæ‡g wQjvg| †jt †gvqv‡¾g wc, Gb ISv‡K

wRÁvmv K‡ib, Avgiv KLb fviZ †_‡K A ¿ mieivn cve| wgt ISv

Avgv‡ì‡K cÖvq 1 gvm ci Avm‡Z e‡jb Ges Rvbvb †h, ZLb wZwb

A ¿k ¿ mieiv‡ni ZvwiL ej‡Z mÿg n‡eb| wgt ISv Avgv‡ì‡K

AviI e‡jb, Gevi Avgiv †h‡Kvb w`b Avm‡Z Ges Zuvi mv‡_ mvÿvr

Ki‡Z cvwi| wZwb e‡j †`b †h, Zuv‡K cvewjK †dvb †_‡K †hvMv‡hvM

Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ej‡Z n‡e, Òmv‡`K K_v ejwQ| Avwg cvm‡cvU©

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|Ó G †_‡K †evSv hv‡e †h, †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I Avwg XvKvq G‡mwQ Ges Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ mÜ¨vq

†`Lv Ki‡Z PvB| Zvici wc Gb ISv †m‡KÐ K¨vwcUv‡ji Kv‡Q

Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi Mvox †_‡K bvwg‡q †`b|

mvÿx e‡jbt 1966 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤^‡i Avwg XvKvq Avwm; wKš‘ Avwg

ZvwiLUv ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avwg MÖxb †nv‡U‡j wQjvg| †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mbI XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb Ges wZwb Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki evmvq

wQ‡jb| Avwg wb‡R †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wb‡ ©‡k XvKvq Avwm| ciw`b Avwg

GKwU cvewjK †Uwj‡dvb †_‡K ISvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi| Hw`bB

ivwÎ 9Uvq wgt ISv †m‡igwbqvj AvP© †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K Mvox‡Z K‡i

Zuvi evmvq wb‡q hvb| wgt ISv Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbvb †h, fviZ miKvi

Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡b A ¿k ¿ mieivn Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb

†h, wZwb fviZ miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨

UvKvcqmvi e¨vcv‡iI †Póv Ki‡eb| wgt ISv Avevi †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb‡K cvk¦©eZ©x K‡ÿ wb‡q hvb Ges †mLv‡b Zuviv K‡qK wgwbU

wQ‡jb| Gici wgt ISv †m‡KÐ K¨vwcUv‡ji Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì‡K bvwg‡q

†`b| Zvici Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K wRÁvmv Kwi cvk¦©eZ©x K‡ÿ Zviv

Kx Avjvc KiwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb †h, wgt ISv Zvi Kv‡Q KwZcq

mvgwiK Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Pvb wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡K Zv †`b wb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt 1966 m‡bi A‡±vei A_ev b‡f¤î gv‡m wc,

Gb ISvi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì êVK nq| XvKvq G‡m Avwg Avevi cvewjK

†Uwj‡dv‡b wgt ISvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi Ges ewj, Òmv‡`K K_v

ejwQ, cvm‡cvU© m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z PvB|Ó †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgvi

†nv‡U‡j Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡K mv‡_ K‡i wbqv hvb| Avwg MÖxb †nv‡U‡j

583 584

wQjvg| wc Gb ISv Zuvi Mvox‡Z K‡i Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi

evmvq wb‡q hvb| wgt ISv Avgv‡ì‡K e‡jb, fviZ miKvi mvaviY

wbe©vP‡b e¨ Í _vKvq A ¿k¯¿ mieiv‡ni ZvwiL wba©viY Kiv hv‡”Q bv|

wZwb mvaviY wbe©vPb †kl nIqv ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì A‡cÿv Ki‡Z e‡jb|

GeviI wgt ISv †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K cvk¦©eZ©x K‡ÿ wbqv hvb Ges K‡qK

wgwbU Zviv †mLv‡b _v‡Kb| Gici Av‡Mi gZB wgt ISv Avgv‡ì‡K

†m‡KÐ K¨vwcUv‡ji Kv‡Q bvwg‡q †`b|

mvÿx e‡jbt 1967 m‡bi Rvbyqvix‡Z gvwbK †PŠayix gyw³ jvf

K‡ib| H mgq †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb PÆMÖv‡g wQ‡jb| m¤¢eZt 1967

m‡bi gv‡P© †jt †gvqv‡¾g ewikv‡j e`wj nb| 1967 m‡bi gvP© gv‡m

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Avgvi evmvq Av‡mb| †Kvb& w`b Av‡mb Avgvi g‡b

†bB| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, wZwb G‡m‡Qb Avgv‡K Ges gvwbK

†PŠa~ix‡K ïaygvÎ GB K_v ej‡Z †h, Avgiv †hb wc Gb, ISvi mv‡_

A ¿k ¿ m¤úwK©Z Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv P~ovšÍ Kwi| wZwb e‡jb, wZwb †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi cÿ †_‡K GB Ab~‡iva Rvbv‡Z G‡m‡Qb| wZwb

Avgv‡K AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb G e¨vcv‡i gvwbK †PŠayixi mv‡_ K_v

e‡j‡Qb| Gi `yB ev wZbw`b ci Avwg gvwbK †PŠayixi mv‡_ †`Lv Kwi|

wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g, wZwb wb‡R Ges Avwg 1967

m‡bi 10B gvP© XvKvq wc, Gb, ISvi mv‡_ †`Lv KiwQ| †m Abymv‡i

Avwg 8B gvP© †Uªb‡hv‡M XvKvq Avwm| Avwg MÖxb †nv‡U‡j _vwK|

GB mgq mvÿx‡K Ext.P.W 5/2 wPý m¤^wjZ †iwRóvi †`qv nq|

mvÿx e‡jbt GwU †nv‡U‡ji †iwRóvi| Zvici mvÿx‡K †iwRóv‡ii 1

kZ 25 b¤î c„ôvq ZvKvB‡Z ejv nq| mvÿx e‡jbt 2134 b¤î

wmwiqv‡j Avwg †`LwQ Avgvi bvg Av‡Q| GB Gw›Uª Avwg Avgvi wbR

nv‡Z Kwi| (Gw›Uª‡Z Ext.P.W 5/4 wPý †`qv Av‡Q)| 2135 b¤î

wmwiqv‡j Avwg gvwbK †PŠayixi bvg †`LwQ| GUv ZviB nv‡Z Gw›Uª Kiv|

Avwg †jLv mbv³ KiwQ| Avwg GB †jLvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ| mvÿx e‡jb,

gvwbK †PŠa~ix GB GKB †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| 9B gvP© gvwbK

†PŠayix wegvb‡hv‡M GLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib| Hw`b mKv‡j hLb Avwg

†nv‡U‡ji evwn‡i hvB‡ZwQjvg ZLb gvwbK †PŠayix Avgvi mwnZ mvÿvr

Kwiqv e‡jb †h, wZwb wgt wc, Gb, ISvi mwnZ GKwU êV‡Ki

Av‡qvRb Kwi‡eb| Avwg Hw`b †ejv yBUvq †nv‡U‡j cÖZ¨veZ©b

Kwi|gvwbK †PŠa~ix Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, wZwb 10B gvP©, wgt wc Gb ISvi

mwnZ êV‡Ki mgq avh© Kwiqv‡Qb| †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Hw`b XvKvq wQ‡jb| 10B gvP© ivwÎ bqUvi c~‡e©B †jt †gvqv‡¾g,

gvwbK †PŠayix I Avwg mvKziv †nv‡U‡ji mwbœK‡U †mwigwbqvj Av‡P ©i

m¤§y‡L uvovBqv wQjvg| wgt wc,Gb, ISv †gvUi‡hv‡M †mLv‡b Avwmqv

Avgvw`M‡K Zuvnvi Mvox‡Z DVvBqv jb| wgt ISv †mLvb nB‡Z

Avgvw`M‡K Zuvnvi evmfe‡b jBqv hvb| wgt ISv Zuvnvi evmfe‡b

e‡jb †h, Avgvw`M‡K kÖxgZx Bw›ìv MvÜxi cÖavbgš¿x‡Z¡i wbe©vPb ch©šÍ

A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z nB‡Z cv‡i| wZwb Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi m¤ú‡K© Avi

†Kvb K_v e‡jb bvB| Z‡e Avgv‡ì KvRKg© m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQz

Rvwb‡Z Pv‡nb| wgt wc, Gb, ISv GB êV‡K †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g‡K

cv‡ki N‡i jBqv wMqv Zuvnvi mwnZ K‡qK wgwbU Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

†jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g GB Kÿ nB‡Z evwni nBqv Avmvi ci wgt

ISv gvwbK †PŠayix‡K H K‡ÿ jBqv hvb| gvwbK †PŠayix H Kÿ nB‡Z

evwni nBevi mgq wZwb Zuvnvi c‡K‡U wKQz XzKvB‡Z‡Qb ewjqv Avwg

†`wL‡Z cvB| GB êV‡Ki ci wgt wc, Gb, ISv Avgvw`M‡K

†gvUiMvox‡Z wØZxq ivRavbx‡Z bvgvBqv Av‡mb| wgt wc, Gb ISvi

M„‡n gvwbK †PŠayix c‡K‡U wK XzKvBqvwQ‡jb, †nv‡U‡j †cuŠwQqv Avwg †m

m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡Z PvB| wZwb ZLb Zuvnvi c‡KU nB‡Z 5 mn¯ª UvKvi GK

Zvov †bvU evwni K‡ib| mvÿx AviI e‡jbt m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji

31†k gvP© ZvwiL Avgiv wZbRb Avevi XvKvq G‡m wgt ISvi m‡½

êV‡K wgwjZ nB| Avwg wb‡R G‡mwQjvg 30†k gvP© Zvwi‡L, gvwbK

†PŠayix G‡mwQ‡jb 29†k gvP© Avi †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g G‡mwQ‡jb

ewikvj †_‡K 30†k gvP© Zvwi‡L| Av‡M †_‡K †h eë¯’v Kiv wQj wgt

ISv †mB Abyhvqx Avgv‡ì †ZRMuvI †ij µwms †_‡K Zz‡j †bb|

Zvici †mB êV‡K wgt ISv Avgv‡ì Rvbvb †h, kÖxgZx Bw›ìv MvÜx

fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi miKvi GB Av‡›`vj‡bi

Rb¨ A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` mieivn Ki‡Z cÖ ‘Z| wgt ISv AviI

e‡jb, fvi‡Zi c`¯’ miKvix Kg©Pvix‡ì mv‡_ GB Av‡›`vj‡bi

cÖwZwbwa‡ì GK êVK nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wgt ISv G ai‡bi êV‡Ki

Rb¨ wZbwU ¯’v‡bi cÖ Íve K‡ib| GB wZbwU ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ Avgvi ïay

AvMiZjvi K_v g‡b Av‡Q|

Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii †Rivi DË‡i mvÿx AviI Rvbvbt Av‡›`vj‡bi

†Kvb & †Kvb & cÖwZwbwa fvi‡Z hv‡eb wgt ISv Zv‡ì bvg Rvb‡Z Pvb Ges

mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kivi Rb¨ mvs‡KwZK kã wVK Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbvb|

†jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g wgt ISv‡K gvwbK †PŠayixi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq

Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡eb e‡j Rvbvb| wgt ISv Avevi gvwbK †PŠayix‡K

K‡qK wgwbU Avjv`v †W‡K wb‡q K_v e‡jb|

585 586

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K

PÆMÖv‡g Rvbvb †h, Av‡›`vj‡bi †Kvb& †Kvb& cÖwZwbwa fviZxq Kg©Pvix‡ì

mv‡_ êVK Ki‡Z hv‡eb, Zuv‡ì bvg wZwb wgt ISv‡K w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb|

mvÿx Rvbvb, m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji 6B AvMó Zvwi‡L Avwg XvKvq

Avwm Ges ciw`b gvwbK †PŠayix Ges Avwg 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii evox‡Z

hvB| evoxwU cvwU© fvov wb‡qwQj| †mLv‡b Avgiv †jd‡Ub¨v›U

†gvqv‡¾g, ózqvW© gywRe, G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv`, †Mvjvg Avng` Ges Zvi

Kv‡Q AcwiwPZ Aci GKRb †jvK‡K †`L‡Z cvB|

mvÿx e‡jbt gvwbK †PŠayix Ges †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾‡gi g‡a¨

ZLb GK D‡ËwRZ K_vevZ©v PjwQj| gvwbK †PŠayix `vex Rvbvw”Q‡jb

†h, Zuv‡K Ges Avgv‡K cvwU©i D³ êV‡K †hvM`vb Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e|

†jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv‡¾g Aek¨ e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgiv †emvgwiK e¨w³

e‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì †h‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib bv, êVKwU‡Z mvgwiK Kg©Pvixiv

†hvM †`‡eb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix I wZwb XvKvq Av‡mb Ges Õ67

mv‡ji 22†k RyjvB nB‡Z 24†k RyjvB ch©šÍ Z_vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix wgt ISvi mwnZ êV‡Ki eë¯’v K‡ib

m¤¢eZt 23†k RyjvB Zvwi‡L| GB mg‡q c~e©-m¤§Z eë¯’v Abyhvqx wgt

ISv wØZxq ivRavbxi GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb nB‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g, gvwbK

†PŠayix Ges mvÿx‡K Zzwjqv jBqv hvb| Wvt mvB`yi ingvb Zuvnvi

mvÿv‡Z AviI e‡jb, êV‡K wgt ISv Rvbvb †h, fviZxq Awdmvi I

Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZwbwa‡ì g‡a¨ AbywôZ êV‡Ki djvdj m¤ú‡K© GLb

ch©šÍ †Kvb Z_¨ jvf K‡ib bvB| wZwb wKQzw`b ciB GB m¤ú‡K© Lei

cvB‡eb ewjqv Rvbvb| Wvt mvB`yi ingvb e‡jb †h, wZwb I gvwbK

†PŠayix 1967 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m Avevi XvKvq Av‡mb| wZwb wb‡R

†nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib, gvwbK †PŠayix Aci GKwU †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb

K‡ib| wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ AvwmqvwQ‡jb|

GKw`b gvwbK †PŠayixi mwnZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ wZwb †nv‡U‡j hvb|

†mLv‡b ózqvW© gywRe Av‡mb| wZwb fvi‡Z wMqvwQ‡jb wKbv, Wvt mvB`yi

Zuvnv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib| ózqvW© gywRe Zuv‡K Rvbvb †h, wZwb I wgt Avjx

†iRv fvi‡Z wMqvwQ‡jb| ózqvW© gywRe Zuvnv‡K e‡jb †h, AvMiZjv‡Z

êVK AbywôZ nBqvwQj Ges Dnv mvdj¨gwÐZ nBqv‡Q| Wvt mvB`yi

ingvb e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix cÖkœ Kwi‡j wZwb Rvbvb †h, wZwb cvwU©i

Li‡Pi Rb¨ wgt ISvi wbKU nB‡Z cÖ_g yB wKw Í‡Z cuvP nvRvi UvKv

Ges Z…Zxq `dvq 10 nvRvi UvKv jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges mg~y`q A_©B

wZwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠm~wj Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiDÏxb Avng‡ì †Rivi

DË‡i mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb Rvbvb †h, 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m

PÆMÖvg ’ Zuvnvi evmfeb nB‡Z Zuvnv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|

ivwÎ `yBUvi mgq cywjm Zuvnvi evox‡Z hvq Ges Zvnv‡K †¯úkvj

eªvÂ Awd‡m jBqv hvIqv nq|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, †MÖdZv‡ii mgq Zuvnv‡K †MÖdZv‡ii KviY ejv nq

bvB| Aek¨ c‡i †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi R‰bK Awdmvi Zuvnv‡K Rvbvb †h,

†`kiÿv AvB‡b Zuvnv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb e‡jb †h, cywjm Awdm nB‡Z Zuvnv‡K PÆMÖvg

†R‡j ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| †mw`b ivwÎ AvUUv ch©šÍ D³ †R‡j Ae¯’vb

K‡ib| †mB iv‡ÎB Zuvnv‡K XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq

Ges 1968 mv‡ji 17B Rvbyqvix ch©šÍ Z_vq ivLv nq| 18B Rvbyqvix

Zvwi‡L Zuvnv‡K XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

28†k AvM÷ 1968


Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKj¨ (g½jevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Pvi

b¤î ivRmvÿx Ges 5 b¤i ev`x-mvÿx Wt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv

Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

MZKjÏ mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|


†Pqvig¨vb, XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb Ges

wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K m`m¨ Kwiqv GB we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj

MwVZ nBqv‡Q|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæ nIqvi ciB weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx Rbve mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix‡K Qq-`dv

†NvlYv m¤^wjZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKwU g¨vwb‡d‡óv cÖ`vb K‡ib| R‰bK

b~iæj Bmjvg †PŠayix GB g¨vwb‡d‡óvi cÖKvkK Ges Bnvi wØZxq c„ôvq

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve ZvRywÏb Avng‡ì

GKwU †QvU ÔgyLeÜÕ iwnqv‡Q|

587 588

mvÿx cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, Bnv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g¨vwb‡d‡óv Ges

Qq`dv †NvlYvI GB cyw¯ÍKvq iwnqv‡Q|

†KuŠmyjx g¨vwb‡d‡óvi PZz_© c„ôvq ÒkvmbZvwš¿K Av`k©Ó wk‡ivbvgvq

wjwLZ GKwU Aby‡”Q` cvV K‡ib| Bnv‡Z †jLv iwnqv‡Qt ÒAvIqvgx

jxM MYcÖwZôvb| Bnv wek¦vm K‡i †h, RbMY iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i

AwaKvix Ges RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa KZ…©K iv‡óªi mKj ÿgZv I

KZ…©Z¡ cwiPvwjZ nB‡e|Ó

cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, g¨vwb‡d‡óv‡Z Bnv wjwLZ iwnqv‡Q|

†KuŠmyjx Aci GKwU Aby‡”Q` cvV K‡ibt ÒDwjøwLZ g~jbxwZmg~‡ni

wfwË‡Z kvmbZš¿ A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î, kvmbKv‡h© Ges †`kiÿv e¨vcv‡i

cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq AÂj‡K c~Y© AvÂwjK ¯vqËkvmb, cvwK¯Ív‡bi msnwZ,

¯’vwqZ¡, wbivcËv Ges mg„w× GB iƒc kvmbZ‡š¿i gva¨‡gB m¤¢e ewjqv

AvIqvgx jxM wek¦vm K‡i|Ó

BnvI AvIqvgx jxM g¨vwb‡d‡óv‡Z iwnqv‡Q ewjqv mvÿx D‡jøL K‡ib|

cyw¯ÍKvi 12 c„ôvq ÒQq`dvÓ wk‡ivbvgvq cÖKvwkZ `yB b¤i cÖ Íve

†KuŠmyjx cvV K‡ib|

Bnv nB‡Z‡Q †K› ªxq miKv‡ii ÿgZv Ò†KejgvÎ yÕwU †ÿ‡ÎB

mxgve× _vK‡eÑ h_vt †`kiÿv I ê‡`wkK bxwZ| Aewkó mKj wel‡q

A½ ivóª¸wji ÿgZv _vK‡e wbi¼zk|Ó

mvÿx Bnv‡K Qq `dvi wØZxq `vb ewjqv D‡jøL K‡ib|

AZtci †KuŠmyjx 3-`dv cÖ Íve cvV K‡ib| Bnv‡Z wjwLZ iwnqv‡Qt

Ôgy`ªvi e¨vcv‡i wb¤œwjwLZ yBwUi †h †Kvb GKwU cÖ Íve MÖnY Kiv Pj‡Z

cv‡it (K) mgMÖ †`‡ki Rb¨ yBwU c„_K, A_P Aev‡a wewbgq‡hvM¨ gy`ªv

Pvjy _vK‡e A_ev (L) eZ©gvb wbq‡g mgMÖ †`‡ki Rb¨ †KejgvÎ GKwU

gy`ªvB Pvjy _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î kvmbZ‡š¿ Ggb djcÖm~ eë¯’v

ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b g~jab

cvPv‡ii c_ eÜ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ c„_K e¨vw¼s

wiRv‡f©iI cËb n‡e Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ c„_K Avw_©K ev A_©

welqK bxwZ cÖeZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Qq-`dvq GB `vex DÌvcb Kiv nBqv‡Q|

†KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lvb 5-`dvi ÔMÕ Ges ÔNÕ `dvI cvV K‡ib|

ÔMÕ avivq iwnqv‡Qt Ò†K‡› ªi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi Pvwn`v

mgvb nv‡i A_ev me©m¤§Z †Kvb nv‡i A½ivóª ‡jvB wgUv‡eÓ Ges ÔLÕ

avivq A½ivóª ‡jvi g‡a¨ †`kR `ªe¨vw` PjvP‡ji †ÿ‡Î ïé ev Ki

RvZxq †Kvb evavwb‡la _vK‡e bv| mvÿx BnvI Qq`dvq AšÍfz©³

iwnqv‡Q ewjqv D‡jøL K‡ib|

†KuŠmyjx AZtci cyw¯ÍKvi 14 c„ôvq 6bs `dv cvV K‡ib| Bnv‡Z

wjwLZ iwnqv‡Qt AvÂwjK msnwZ I kvmbZš¿ iÿvi Rb¨ kvmbZ‡š¿

A½ivóª wj‡K ¯xq KZ…©Z¡vax‡b Avav-mvgwiK ev AvÂwjK †mbvevwnbx

MVb I ivLvi ÿgZv w`‡Z n‡e|Ó mvÿx BnvI Qq-`dvi Ab¨Zg `dv

ewjqv D‡jøL K‡ib|

cÖkœÑGB Qq`dv wK 1966 mv‡j cÖ_g jv‡nv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq bvB?


cÖkœÑGB Qq`dv †NvlYv cÖKv‡ki ci DwRi Ges miKv‡ii mwnZ mswkøó

wewfbœ e¨w³MY †h Bnv‡K wew”QbœZvev‡ì Av‡›`vjb ewjqv AwfwnZ

KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zvnv Avcwb msev`c‡Î cvV Kwiqv‡Qb wKbv?

DËiÑAvgvi ¯§iY nB‡Z‡Q bv|

cÖkœÑwewfbœ Rbmfvq †kL gywReyi ingvb †h Qq`dv †NvlYv cÖKvk

KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑPÆMÖv‡g AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK mfvq †kL gywReyi ingvb Qq`dv

we‡kølY Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv Avwg Rvwb| Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvi Lei Avwg Rvwb

bv|

cÖkœÑQq`dv‡K †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb wew”QbœZvev‡ì Av‡›`vjb, Bnv

M„nhy‡×i m~Pbv Kwi‡e Ges Bnv `g‡bi Rb¨ A‡¯¿i fvlv eënv‡ii

cÖ‡qvRbxqZv nB‡Z cv‡i ewjqv †h D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb

wKbv?


cÖkœÑBnvi ci eûmsL¨K AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x †h †MÖdZvi nBqv‡Q Zvnv

Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v, Rvwb| 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi w`‡K eûmsL¨K Kg©x †MÖdZvi

nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑ†m‡Þ¤‡i cvK-fviZ hy‡×i ci nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †`kiÿv

e¨vcv‡i ¯qsm¤ú~Y© Kwievi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM `vex RvbvBqv Avwm‡ZwQj

wKbv?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvIqvgx jxM c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †bŠ-evwnbxi mì `dZi ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨

wK `vex Rvbvq bvB?

DËiÑnu¨v|

589 590

cÖkœÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GKwU mvgwiK GKv‡Wgx Ges A ¿ KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi

`vex wK Rvbvq bvB?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†K› ªxq PvKzix‡Z msL¨vmv‡gï wfwË‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡

`v‡bi Rb¨ wK `vex Rvbvq bvB?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑwmwbqi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wm Gm wc Awdmvi‡ì †K› ªxq miKv‡ii

¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wK `vex Rvbvq bvB?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑPÆMÖv‡g wK †bŠ-evwnbxi mì `dZi ’vwcZ nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b mvgwiK GKv‡Wgx wK ¯’vwcZ nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑcÖ‡`‡k A ¿ KviLvbv ’vwcZ nBqv‡Q wK?

DËiÑAvwg GK wK `yB gvm c~‡e© XvKvi Rq‡ècy‡i GKwU A ¿ KviLvbv

¯’vc‡bi msev` cvV KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK †Kvb †P¤vi Ae Kg©v‡mi m`m¨?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, PÆMÖv‡g mvgyw`ªK cvwb nB‡Z jeY cÖ ‘Z Kiv

nq?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑKviLvbv bv KzwUiwkí wfwË‡Z jeY cÖ ‘Z nB‡Z‡Q?

DËiÑKzwUi wkí|

cÖkœÑm¤úªwZ †K› ªxq miKvi PÆMÖv‡g Drcvw`Z je‡Yi Dci wK Ki avh©

Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑcwðg cvwK Ívb nB‡Z Avg`vbx myweavi Rb¨ wK GB Ki avh© Kiv

nq bvB?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑmKj †ÿ‡Î msL¨vmvg¨ eRvq ivwLevi `vex ïay c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi bq,

cwðg cvwK Ív‡bI †h Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wKbv?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvÂwjK ¯vqËkvm‡bi `vex we‡klfv‡e mv‡eK †ejywP Ívb, wmÜz Ges

mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡ki RbMY KZ…©K †h mgw_©Z nBqv‡Q Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wKbv?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb m¤§Z nB‡eb wK †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb Ask‡K fvi‡Zi

mwnZ hy³ Kiv A_ev fvi‡Zi mwnZ †hvMmvR‡ki Av‡›`vjb c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMY gvwbqv jB‡e bv A_ev cQ›` Kwi‡e bv?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑfvi‡Zi mwnZ †hvMmvR‡ki e¨vcviwU Avcwb e¨w³MZfv‡e wK

cQ›` K‡ib?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMY †h Bnv‡K we‡klfv‡e AcQ›` Kwi‡e Zvnv

Avcwb Dcjwä K‡ib wKbv?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ†Kb cvwK Ív‡bi m„wó nBqvwQj?

DËiÑgymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ GKwU ¯Zš¿ Avevmf~wg cÖwZôvi Rb¨|

cÖkœÑgymjgvbiv †Kb c„_K Avevmf~wgi `vex KwiqvwQj? GBRb¨ bq wK,

hv‡Z gymjgvbiv fvi‡Zi msL¨v¸iæ wn›`y‡ì nv‡Z AZ¨vPvwiZ Ges

wbcxwoZ bv nq?

DËiÑnu¨v, GBRb¨B gymjgvbiv ¯^Zš¿ Avevmf~wgi `vex KwiqvwQj|

cÖkœÑ1947 mvj nB‡Z GB ch©šÍ fvi‡Z AbywôZ AmsL¨ `v½vq wK

nvRvi nvRvi gymjgvb wbnZ nq bvB?

DËiÑnu¨v, wbnZ nBqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj †h, XvKv ’ fviZxq †WcywU nvBKwgk‡bi dvó© †m‡µUvix

wc, Gb, ISvi mwnZ wecøex Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì †hvMmvR‡ki †h NUbv

Avcwb Av`vj‡Z eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv wg_¨v?

DËiÑbv, wg_¨v bq|

cÖkœÑAwfhy³‡ì ivóªwe‡ivax wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv Ges c~e© I cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi mnvbyf~wZ AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ fviZxq K~U‰bwZ‡Ki

Kvwnbx Avwe®‹vi Kiv nBqv‡Q, Bnv wK mZ¨ bq?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑmKj †ÿ‡Î msL¨vmv‡gï Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvÂwjK

¯vqËkvm‡bi `vex bm¨vr Kwievi Rb¨ GB Kvwnbx evbv‡bv nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑbv, mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi Dci ˆ`wnK wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© ¯ivóª (†¯úkvj) `dZ‡ii

†m‡µUvixi wbKU wjwLZ Awf‡hvM †h mZ¨ bq, Zvnv wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

wbKU cÖ`Ë ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv|

591 592

cÖkœÑAvcwb ¯ivóª `dZ‡ii †m‡µUvixi wbKU wjwLZ ìLv Í m¤ú‡K©

cywjk‡K wKQz ewjqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK g‡b K‡ib †h, GB ìLv‡ Íi weeiY mZ¨ ewjqv gZ

cÖKvk Kwi‡j g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë ¯xKv‡ivw³ Avcbvi weiæ‡× hvB‡e?

DËiÑAvwg Zvnv g‡b Kwi bv|

cÖkœÑivRviev‡M cywjk K¨v‡¤ú _vKvKv‡j Avcbv‡K Wt b~iæj Bmjvg

Ges Wt IqvwKj Avng` bvgK `yBRb wPwKrmK wK cixÿv K‡i bvB?

DËiÑcixÿv Kwiqv‡Qb| Z‡e Avwg Zuvnv‡ì bvg Rvwb bv| Avwg Amy¯’

wQjvg ewjqv wPwKrmKiv cixÿv Kwiqv‡Qb|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi †`‡n ÿ‡Zi Rb¨B wK Zuvnviv Avcbvi wPwKrmv K‡i bvB?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ ivRvievM †K‡› ª KZw`b wQ‡jb?

DËiÑcÖvq 18 w`b|

cÖkœÑXvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j †bIqvi ci Avcbv‡K XvKvi wmwfj mvR©b wK

cixÿv K‡i bvB?

&DËiÑnu¨v| Avwg 1945 nB‡Z 1947 mvj ch©šÍ Aw ’i h²vq (†evb

wUwe) fzwMqvwQjvg| †mRb¨ Avgvi cv‡q GKUz Lyur Av‡Q|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj †h, cywj‡ki wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j Avcbvi †ivM-e¨_v AviI

e„w× cvBqv‡Q?

DËiÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K wK †Rjv nvmcvZv‡j ivLv n‡qwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑwmwfj mvR©b Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Wv³vi wK Avcbv‡K †`wLqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K †óªPv‡i Kwiqv †bIqv nq bvB?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ(Awfhy³) gvwbK †PŠayix wK GKRb eëmvqx?

DËiÑnu¨v| Kwgkb G‡RÝxi GKwU cÖwZôvb iwnqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑ(Awfhy³) weavb K…ò †mb wK †m cÖwZôv‡bi Askx`vi?

DËiÑAvwg wVK Rvwb bv| weavb gvwbK †PŠayixi Nwbô eÜz|

cÖkœÑMÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwRóv‡i Avcbvi wjwLZ bvg weavb K…ò †m‡bi

nv‡Zi †jLv bq?

DËiÑweavb †nv‡U‡ji Gw›Uª‡Z Avgvi bvg wjwLqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑ Avcbvi mwnZ wK weav‡bi eëmvwqK m¤úK© Av‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑGB gvgjvi Rb¨ Avcwb GB nv‡Zi †jLv‡K weav‡bi ewjqv D‡jøL

Kwiqv‡Qb| Avcwb Zvnvi nv‡Zi †jLv †h wP‡bb bv, Bnv wK mZ¨ bq?

DËiÑAvwg weav‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv Rvwb|

cÖkœÑMÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwRóv‡ii nv‡Zi †jLv †h weav‡bi Bnv wK Avcwb

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqv‡Qb?

DËiÑAvgvi g‡b bvB| (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

cÖkœÑcywj‡ki wbKU wK ewjqv‡Qb?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv| (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi M„‡n (iwdDwÏb wmwÏKx evB-†jb) wK †Kvb Mvox hvB‡Z

cv‡i?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Av`vj‡Z ewjqv‡Qb †h, wc, Gb, ISv Avcbvi M„‡n Mgb

KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑISv Avcbvi Avev‡m Mgb KwiqvwQj| wZwb wK Avcbvi evoxi

g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvcbvi yB AweevwnZ †QvUfvB evwn‡ii evoxi †h M„‡n evm K‡i

Avwg Zvnv‡K †mLv‡b jBqv wMqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑ yB fvB wK K‡i?

DËiÑGK fvB GKwU miKvix Awd‡m KvR K‡i Avi Aci fvB‡qi

GKwU †QvU †`vKvb Av‡Q|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi yB fvB evwni evoxi †h N‡i evm KwiZ ISv wK †m M„‡n

cÖ‡ek KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑISv Avgvi evoxi cÖvšÍ mxgvbvi GKwU m¼xY© Mwjc‡_ ùvovBqv

Avgvi bvg awiqv Wv‡K| ZLb Avwg evwni nBqv Avwmqv wc, Gb,

ISv‡K evwni evoxi M„‡n jBqv hvB|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi M„n ch©šÍ wK †Kvb †gvUiMvox hvB‡Z cv‡i?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†mmg‡q weavb K…ò †mb wK †R‡j wQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑISv †h †gvUiMvox‡Z AvwmqvwQj Zvnv †Kv_vq wQj?

DËiÑAvwg Zvnvi Mvox †`wL bvB| wZwb GKjv AvwmqvwQ‡jb|

593 594

cÖkœÑwe`vq †bIqvi mgq Zvnvi mwnZ wK wKQz`~i wMqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z ewjqv‡Qb †h, RyjvB gv‡mi

†kl mßv‡n A_ev 1jv A_ev 2iv AvMó nVvr GKwU †gvUiMvox AvMgb

K‡i| Avgvi Wªwqsiæ‡gi m¤§y‡L Avwmqv _vwgqv hvq Ges ISv †m Mvox

nB‡Z AeZiY K‡i| Bnv wK Avcwb cywj‡ki wbKU e‡jb bvB?

DËiÑAvwg cywj‡ki wbKU Bnv ewj bvB|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb UªvBey¨bvj‡K e‡jb †h,

cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z Bnv †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

28†k AvM÷ 1968


GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj g½jevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Pvi b¤î GKivix mvÿx Wvt

mvB`yi ingvb‡K weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì †Rivi wØZxq w`b AwZevwnZ

nq|

MZKvj we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ek‡bi ïiæ‡Z wZb b¤i GKivix

mvÿx mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng` Zvi mv‡ÿï weeiYx cvV K‡i wKQz

ms‡kva‡bi ci mvÿi`vb K‡ib|

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx Wvt

mvB`yi ingvb‡K †Riv K‡ib|

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6-`dvi m‡½ mswkøó wQ‡jb|

(GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kg©m~Px I 6 `dv

Kg©cš’vi GKwU cÖKvwkZ cyw¯ÍKv cÖ`vb K‡ib|)|

cyw¯ÍKvwUi `yÕb¤î cvZvq †h ZvRywÏb Avng‡ì bvg i‡q‡Q, Zuv‡K wK

Avcwb †P‡bb?

DÑnu¨v| ZvRywÏb Avng` ZLb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix

wQ‡jb| Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GB cyw¯ÍKvi

ÔkvmbZvwš¿K Av`k©Õ kxl©K Ask c‡o †kvbvb| evsjvq wjwLZ cyw¯ÍKvwU

†KuŠmyjx Bs‡iRx Abyev` K‡i Av`vjZ‡K †kvbvb| Av`vjZ e‡jb †h,

cyw¯ÍKvwUi GKwU c~Y©v½ Abyev` †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|

cyw¯ÍKvwU‡Z ejv nq †h, AvIqvgx jxM GKwU RbM‡Yi cÖwZôvb

Ges GwU RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Ici wek¦vm K‡i| kvmbeë¯’vi mg Í

ÿgZv RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|

cyw¯ÍKvwU‡Z Av‡iv ejv nq †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki R‡b¨ c~Y©

¯vqËkvm‡bi `vex Av`vq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨|

6-`dv m¤ú‡K© cyw¯ÍKvwU‡Z ejv nq †h, †K‡› ªi nv‡Z †KejgvÎ

†`kiÿv I ciivóª `dZi †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡e| 6-`dv Kg©m~Pxi wZb

b¤î `dvq †`‡ki Dfq As‡ki Rb¨ `ywU c„_K gy ªv cÖPjb A_ev

eZ©gv‡bi gZ mgMÖ †`‡ki Rb¨ GKB gy`ªv cÖPjb _vK‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e

†mRb¨ kvmbZvwš¿Kfv‡e GB g‡g© Avk¦vm w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

†_‡K cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi g~jab †cÖiY eÜ Kiv hvq Ges Dfq cÖ‡`‡ki

Rb¨ c„_K A_©‰bwZK bxwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

cyw¯ÍKvwU‡Z ê‡`wkK evwYR¨ I †`kiÿv eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© 6-`dv

Kg©m~Pxi e³e¨ i‡q‡Q| †`kiÿv m¤ú‡K© ejv nq †h, kvmbZ‡š¿ Dfq

cÖ‡`‡ki AvÂwjK cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨ Avav-mvgwiK evwnbx (c¨viv wgwjUvix)

MV‡bi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, 6-`dv Kg©m~Px cÖ_‡g jv‡nv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq?


cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, 6-`dv Kg©m~Px‡K gš¿xiv I miKvix e¨w³iv

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb e‡j D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb, GB Qq-`dv Kg©m~Px cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †kL gywRei

ingvb cÖ‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Rbmfvq e³…Zv †`b?

DÑAvwg †Kej PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU Rbmfvi K_vB Rvwb| †mLv‡b †kL

gywRe 6-`dv Kg©m~Pxi K_v e‡jb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›UI 6-`dv‡K

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vjb e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib Ges Gi d‡j †`k‡K

M„nhy‡×i gy‡L †V‡j †Ìqv n‡e Ges †mRb¨ GB Av‡›`vjb‡K aŸsm Kiv

ìKvi e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib| wZwb cÖ‡qvRb n‡j ÒA‡ ¿i fvlvÓ eënv‡ii

K_vI e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi g‡b †bB †cÖwm‡W›U Gme K_v e‡jwQ‡jb wK bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Qq`dv Kg©m~Px cÖKv‡ki ci AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

eûmsL¨K Kg©KZ©v‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq?

D-nu¨v, Avwg Rvwb|

595 596

cÖ-fvi‡Zi m‡½ hy‡×i ci c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †`kiÿv eë¯’vq ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©

Kivi GKUv †h `vex D‡VwQj Zv wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DÑnu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †bŠevwnbxi mì `dZi ’vbvšÍ‡ii `vexI DÌvcb Kiv

nq Zv Rv‡bb wK?

DÑRvwb|

cÖÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GKUv wgwjUvix GKv‡Wgx I A ¿ wbg©vY KviLvbv

¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ G‡`‡ki RbmvaviY `vex Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wK?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†K› ªxq miKv‡ii PvKzix‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wmwbqi wmGmwc

Awdmvi‡ì b¨vh¨ Ask †Ìqvi `vexi K_v wKQz Rv‡bb?

DÑbv, GUv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wK †bŠevwnbxi mì `dZi A_ev mvgwiK GKv‡Wgx

¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑnqwb|

cÖÑA¯¿ wbg©vY KviLvbv wK ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b?

DÑRq‡ècy‡i ¯’vc‡bi eë¯’v Kiv n‡”Q|

cÖÑAvcwb hLb Rq‡ècy‡i hvb ZLb wK A ¿ wbg©vY KviLvbv wbg©v‡Yi

wKQz †`‡Lb?

DÑbv| GB A ¿ wbg©vY KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi Lei Avwg gvÎ gvm y‡qK

Av‡M Le‡ii KvM‡R †`wL|

cÖÑAvcwb wK †Kvb †P¤vi Ae Kgvm©-Gi m‡½ mshy³ wQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑPÆMÖv‡g jeY Drcv`b nq Rv‡bb?

DÑnu¨v, mgy‡ ªi cvwb †_‡K jeY Drcv`b Kiv nq|

cÖÑGUv wK ai‡bi wkí?

DÑKzwUiwkí|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb, m¤úªwZ †K›`ªxq miKvi GB jeY Drcv`‡bi Ici

Ki avh© K‡i‡Qb? cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx jeY cÖ‡`‡k wewµi mywe‡ai Rb¨B

wK GUv Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑcwðg cvwK Ívbx jeY wewµi Rb¨B GUv Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Avgvi

Rvbv †bB|

(GB ch©v‡q ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì AvcwË Rvwb‡q e‡jb

†h, cÖkœwUi m‡½ gvgjvi †Kvb †hvMm~Î †bB| myZivs GB ai‡bi cÖkœ

wR‡Ám Kiv DwPZ bq|)

cÖÑAvcwb Rv‡bb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK êl‡gï K_v c~e© I

cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi wewfbœ As‡k cÖPvwiZ nw”Qj?


cÖÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ wbim‡bi `vex cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi

wmÜz, †ejywP¯’vb mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`k cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡b RbwcÖq n‡q I‡V I mgw_©Z

nw”Qj GK_v Rv‡bb wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi †h †Kvb Ask

fvi‡Zi m‡½ mshy³ K‡i A_ev fvi‡Zi m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv Kivi †Kvb

Av‡›`vjbB Rbmvavi‡Yi mg_©b jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv?


cÖÑfvi‡Zi m‡½ †hvMmvRm Kiv wK Avcwb Lvivc g‡b K‡ib bv?

DÑnu¨v| Avgvi g‡b nq GUv Lvivc|

cÖÑAvcbvi wK g‡b nq †h, GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †`kevmx Zxeª N„Yv Ki‡e?

DÑAvgvi Zv Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑcvwK Ív‡bi Rb¥ wK Rb¨ nq?

DÑgymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ GKwU c„_K Avevmf~wgi Rb¨B cvwK¯Ív‡bi m„wó|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ bq †h, msL¨v¸iæ wn›`y‡ì AZ¨vPvi †_‡K AvZ¥iÿvi

Rb¨B cvwK¯Ívb m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑnu¨v, ZvB|

cÖÑ†`k wefv‡Mi ci †_‡K G ch©šÍ fvi‡Z eû mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v n‡q‡Q

I eû gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvB bq wK?

DÑnu¨v, nvRvi nvRvi gymjgvb Gme `v½vq wbnZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvwg g‡b Kwi, fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi wgt wc Gb ISvi m‡½ Avcbvi

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi e¨vcviUv m¤ú~Y© ev‡bvqvU?

DÑbv, GUv ev‡bvqvU bq|

cÖÑAvwg g‡bKwi, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡ì cÖwZ cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi

mnvbyf~wZ bó Kivi Rb¨B GB gvgjv ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑbv, GK_v mZ¨ bq| Avmvgx‡ì †`k‡ ªvnx iƒ‡c wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨

GUv Kiv nqwb|

cÖÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vex-`vIqv Pvc †Ìqvi Rb¨ GUv Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvB

bv?


597 598

cÖÑ¯îvóª wefv‡Mi †m‡µUvixi Kv‡Q †jLv wPwVi K_v wK Avcwb

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑcywj‡ki Kv‡Q?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcbvi wK g‡b n‡qwQj †h, hw` Avcwb wPwVi K_v ¯xKvi K‡ib

Z‡e g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q †Ìqv Avcbvi wee„wZi A‡_©i †Kvb cwieZ©b

n‡q co‡e?

DÑbv, †Zgb wKQy nZ e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq bv|

cÖÑivRviev‡M _vKvKvjxb Avcbv‡K †h yRb wPwKrmK cixÿv K‡ib,

Zv‡ì bvg Rv‡bb? †Kb Zuviv Avcbv‡K cixÿv K‡ib?

DÑZuv‡ì Avwg wPwb bv| Avwg Amy¯’ wQjvg e‡j Zuviv Avgv‡K cixÿv

K‡ib|

cÖÑAv”Qv, Avcbv‡K wK Wvt b~iæj Bmjvg I Wvt IqvKvi Avng` cixÿv

K‡ib?

DÑAvwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, Avcbvi Ici kvixwiK AZ¨vPvi Kivi d‡jB Avcwb

Amy¯’ nb Ges †mRb¨B wPwKrmKiv Avcbv‡K cixÿv K‡ib ZvB bv?

DÑbv, GUv wVK bq|

cÖÑAvcwb ivRvievM †m›Uv‡i †gvU KZw`b wQ‡jb?

DÑAvVvi w`b|

cÖÑAvcwb wK wmwfj mv‡R©›U‡K †P‡bb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcbvi wK AmyL?

DÑAvwg 1945-47 mvj †_‡K †Kvg‡ii †e`bvq fzMwQ|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, Avcbvi Ici kvixwiK AZ¨vPvi Kivi d‡j Avcbvi

GB AmyLUv Av‡iv †e‡o hvq?

DÑbv, GK_v wVK bq|

cÖÑ†RjLvbvq Avcbv‡K †K cixÿv K‡ib?

DÑ†Rj Wv³vi Avgv‡K Ges Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡ì cixÿv K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K wK KLbI †÷Pv‡i K‡i †R‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq?

DÑbv|

cÖÑgvwbK †PŠayix wK eëmvqx?

DÑZv‡ì GKwU cvwievwiK Kwgkb G‡R›U-Gi eëmv Av‡Q|

cÖÑweavb K…ò †mb wK gvwbK †PŠayixi cvU©bvi?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avgvi g‡b nq †h, †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwR÷v‡i weavbK…ò †mb Avcbvi

bvg †j‡Lwb?

DÑbv, GK_v wVK bq|

cÖÑweavb K…ò †m‡bi m‡½ wK Avcbvi †Kvb eëmvwqK m¤úK© Av‡Q?

DÑbv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK KLbI Zuvi m‡½ ¯‹z‡j c‡o‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖ-Avcbvi evox †_‡K weavb K…ò †m‡bi evox KZ `~i?

DÑcÖvq 4/5 gvBj n‡e|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, Avcwb †Kvbw`b weavb K…ò †m‡bi nv‡Zi †jLv

wPb‡Zb bv?

DÑbv, GK_v wVK bq|

cÖ-1966 mv‡ji 24†k GwcÖj MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷v‡i weavb K…ò †mb

†h Avcbvi bvg wj‡L‡Qb, †m K_v wK Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q

e‡j‡Qb?


cÖÑcywj‡ki Kv‡Q wK GB K_v e‡j‡Qb?

D-ZvI g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖ-gvwbK †PŠayixi evox Avcbvi evox †_‡K KZ `~i?

DÑcÖvq 6/7 gvBj n‡e|

cÖÑgvwbK †PŠayixi evox‡Z wK WªBsiæg Av‡Q?

DÑnu¨v, Zuvi evox‡Z emvi Ni Av‡Q Avi GKUv c„_K Ni Av‡Q, †mLv‡b

eëmvq msµvšÍ Kv‡R †jvKRb hvZvqvZ K‡i|

cÖ-Avcbvi evox †h GjvKvq, †mLv‡b †Zv wiqvRDwÏb †ivWB me‡P‡q

eo iv Ív?

DÑbv, Gi †P‡qI eo iv Ív i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcbvi evoxUv †Kvb iv¯Ívi Ic‡i?

DÑiwdDwÏb wmwÏKx evB‡j‡b|

cÖÑAvcbvi evoxUv evB‡j‡bi †Kvb w`‡K?

DÑc~e©w`‡K|

cÖÑAvcbvi wcZvi gvRvi †Zv evB‡j‡bi cv‡kB?

DÑnu¨v|

599 600

cÖÑgvRv‡ii cv‡k Avcbvi †h AvDUvi nvDm i‡q‡Q Zvi cv‡k †Zv Avi

GKUv evox i‡q‡Q?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖ-Avcbvi evoxi c‡i GKUv †QvU RvqMv, Zvici gywRei ingvb bv‡g

GK e¨w³i evox, ZvB bv? wZwb mcwiev‡i _v‡Kb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ iwdDwÏb wmwÏKx evB‡jb †_‡K Avcbvi evox †h‡Z Avi GKUv

†jb c‡o?

DÑAvgvi evox‡Z gywRei ingv‡bi evox Qvwo‡q †h‡Z nq| iwdDwÏb

wmwÏKx evB‡jb †_‡K Avgvi evox †h‡Z †Kvb evB‡jb c‡o bvÑIUv

GKUv †QvU duvKv RvqMv|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, wgt ISv Avcbvi evmfe‡b G‡m Dcw ’Z n‡j

Avcwb AevK n‡q hvb?

DÑwgt ItSv Avgvi evmvq G‡m Avgvi bvg a‡i WvK‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|

Avwg †ewi‡q G‡m Zuv‡K wb‡q Avgvi AvDU nvD‡m Mgb Kwi, †hLv‡b

Avgvi `ywU †QvU fvB _v‡K|

cÖÑAvcbviv Kq fvB?

DÑPvi fvB| cv‡ki evoxi gywRei ingvb Avgvi fvB|

cÖÑweavb K…ò †mb wK ZLb KvivMv‡i wQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK wgt ISvi Mvox †`‡Lb?

DÑbv, Avwg wgt ISvi Mvox †`wLwb|

cÖÑAvDUvi nvD‡m †Kv_vq e‡m Avcbviv K_vevZ©v e‡jb?

DÑ uvwo‡q ùvwo‡q K_vevZ©v ewj|

cÖÑwgt ISv‡K Avcwb Mvox‡Z Zz‡j †`b?

DÑbv, Avwg Zuv‡K ìRv ch©šÍ GwM‡q †`B| Zvici wZwb GKvB P‡j hvb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK cywj‡ki Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, nVvr GKwU Mvox G‡m Avcbvi

WªBs iæ‡gi mvg‡b _v‡g Ges wgt ISv G‡m N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib?

DÑAvwg cywj‡ki Kv‡Q Ggb K_v ewjwb|

cÖÑ1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡mi êV‡K wKfv‡e GKUv cÖwZwôZ

miKvi‡K DrLvZ Kiv n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK gvwbK †PŠayix‡K wKQz

wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| G m¤ú‡K© êV‡K Avwg Zv‡K wKQz wR‡Ám Kwiwb| wKš‘ c‡i

wZwb Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z wbhy³ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbxiv

we‡`ªvn Ki‡e Ges ejc~e©K miKvix ÿgZv `Lj Ki‡e|

cÖÑgvwbK †PŠayix Avcbv‡K Avi wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| wZwb ïay mvgwiK evwnbxi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Kg©Pvix‡ì

we‡`ªv‡ni K_vB Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖÑmvgwiK evwnbx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì msL¨vi nvi KZ?

DÑZv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑmvgwiK evwnbx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì kZKiv nvi m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK

gvwbK †PŠayix‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖÑcvwK Ívb mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z †jd‡U‡b‡›Ui Dc‡ii c`mg~‡n c~e©

cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì kZKiv nvi KZÑG m¤ú‡K© wZwb Avcbv‡K wK wKQz

e‡j‡Qb?

D-Rx bv| loh‡š¿i e¨vcv‡i †MvcbxqZv iÿv Kiv nZ e‡j Avgvi

wRÁvmv m‡Ë¡I wZwb G e¨vcv‡i wKQzB e‡jbwb|

cÖÑmvgwiK evwnbxi Awdmv‡ii c`mg~‡n c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì kZKiv nvi

gvwbK †PŠayixi Rvbv wQj wK?

D-G e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡K Avwg wR‡Ám K‡iwQ| Z‡e wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, Gme

e¨vcvi †Mvcbxq| GQvov Awdmvi c‡` c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì msL¨v Zuvi

Rvbv wQj wKbv Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, cvwK Ívb mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z cwðg I

c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì AvbycvwZK nvi 25t1 Ges Awdmvi c‡` cwðg I c~e©

cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì nvi 90t1 wKbv Zuvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑAv‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ Gme Z_¨ †h ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mUv Avcwb Dcjwä

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

D-Rx nu¨v| Avwg Gm‡ei ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä K‡iwQjvg Ges Zuv‡K wR‡ÁmI

K‡iwQjvg| †MvcbxqZv iÿvi KviY †`wL‡q wZwb Avgv‡K Gme

e‡jbwb|

cÖÑAv‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK Avcbvi ivR‰bwZK I eëmvqx eÜz‡ì

wbKU †Kvb wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑRx-bv|

cÖÑAv‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ Avcwb wK A_© mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx-bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ m`m¨ msMÖn ev G e¨vcv‡i KviI mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx-bv|

601 602

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvi wWm‡cbmvixÑPÆMÖv‡gi evUvjx

†iv‡Wi cv‡k Aew ’Z| wWm‡cbmvix‡Z 3wU Kvgiv Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨

GKwU‡Z Jl‡ai ÷K, Ab¨wU‡Z †P¤vi I AciwU‡Z †ivMx †`Lv nq|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gv‡m ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb wK GKvB

Avcbvi wWm‡cbmvix‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v|

cÖÑZuvi mv‡_ KLb Ges †Kv_vq Avcbvi cÖ_g mvÿvr nq?

DÑ1965 mv‡ji b‡e¤i gv‡m Avgvi wWm‡cbmvix‡Z ÷zqvW© gywReyi

ingv‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi cÖ_g mvÿvr nq|

Gici mvÿx Avevi e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡ji b‡¤ei gvm ej‡Z wZwb

1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i eyS‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|

cÖÑAvcbvi wbKU Zuvi cwiPq wK e‡j †Ìqv nq?

DÑZuv‡K ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb e‡j Avgvi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv

nq| c‡i gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb †bŠevwnbxi Rywbqi

KwgkÛ Awdmvi|

cÖÑgvwbK †PŠayix cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qvi mgq ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb

Avcbv‡K wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

DÑ Rx bv|

cÖÑ†Kvb mg‡q Zuviv cÖ_g Avcbvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑwe‡Kj mv‡o QÕUv †_‡K mvZUvi g‡a¨| GUv Avgvi †ivMx †`Lvi

mgq wQj|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Zuv‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb †h, GUv Avcbvi †ivMx †`Lvi mgq Ges

c‡i Avcwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡eb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑ1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡ii Av‡M wK Avcbv‡K gvwbK †PŠayix mk¯¿

wecø‡ei K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Gi Av‡M wZwb KLbI mk¯¿ wecø‡ei K_v Avgv‡K e‡jbwb|

cÖÑAvcbvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Av‡M Avcbvi †P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kvb

AvIqvgx jxM Kg©xi mv‡_ Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcv‡i †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡qwQj

wK?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K wK †Kvb mgq wUAvB c¨v‡i‡Wi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡qwQj?

DÑRx nu¨v| 1968 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Avgv‡K wUAvB c¨v‡i‡Wi m¤§yLxb

n‡Z n‡qwQj|

cÖÑwgmKv wK PÆMÖvg kn‡ii GKwU bvgKiv †nv‡Uj?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†mLv‡b Avcbvi hvZvqvZ wQj wK?

D-Rx nu¨v| Avwg gv‡S-g‡a¨ †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ Ges Lvbv †L‡qwQ|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K †Kv_vq wUAvB c¨v‡i‡Wi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡qwQj?

D-XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avgvi wUAvB c¨v‡iW AbywôZ nq|

cÖÑwgmKv †nv‡U‡ji KvD‡K wK Avcbv‡K mbv³ Kivi R‡b¨ Avbv

n‡qwQj?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑKÕevi Avcbvi wUAvB c¨v‡iW n‡qwQj?

DÑGKevi gvÎ|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, wgmKv †nv‡Uj †_‡K huv‡K Avbv n‡qwQj wZwb

Avcbv‡K mbv³ K‡ibwb?


cÖÑGK_v wK mZ¨ †h, wUAvB c¨v‡i‡W Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Avcbvi mv‡_

wQ‡jb?


cÖÑwgt weavb K…ò †mb‡K wK wUAvB c¨v‡i‡W †djv n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖÑ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb Kv‡ì wgwUs-Gi R‡b¨ Avcbvi wbKU RvqMv

†P‡qwQj?

DÑ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb mvgwiK evwnbxi I †emvgwiK †jvK‡ì

êV‡Ki R‡b¨ RvqMv K‡i w`‡Z Avgv‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Av‡M e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ïay mvgwiK evwnbxi KwZcq

Kg©Pvixi mfv Abyôv‡bi R‡b¨ RvqMv PvIqv n‡qwQj?

DÑgvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, mvgwiK evwnbxi K‡qKRb

Kg©Pvix Avm‡eb Ges êVK Ki‡eb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gvm †_‡K

1967 mv‡ji AvM÷ gvm ch©šÍ Zuvi evox‡Z 4Rb mvgwiK evwnbxi

Kg©Pvix G‡mwQ‡jb| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨, Zuvi evox‡Z Zuv‡ì 3wU êVK

AbywôZ nq| GB PviRb mvgwiK Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ 3Rb †bŠ-evwnbxi

†e‡m _vK‡Zb| Avi †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb bvwmivev‡` _vK‡Zb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK KLbI †jt †gvqv¾‡gi bvwmivev‡ì evox‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

603 604

cÖÑAci 3 Rb †bfvj †e‡mi †Kvb RvqMvq _vK‡Zb?

DÑZv Avgvi mwVK Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑwecøex‡ì KwU êV‡K Avcwb †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-†gvU wZbwU êV‡Ki g‡a¨ ywU‡Z Avwg †hvM w`‡qwQjvg|

KviY,Zv‡ì cÖ_g êV‡K †emvgwiK †jvK e‡j Avgv‡K I gvwbK

†PŠayix‡K _vK‡Z †Ìqv nqwb|

cÖÑAvcwb †h êV‡K cÖ_g †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z wK wK Av‡jvPbv

n‡qwQj?

DÑ†m êV‡K ej cÖ‡qv‡M ÿgZv `Lj I ÿgZv `L‡ji c×wZ m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| GQvov ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb êV‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

K¨v›Ub‡g›U¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K©I Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi Rev‡e GKivix

mvÿx Wvt mvB yi ingvb AviI e‡jb †h, Gj Gm myjZvb, ÷zqvW© gwReyi

ingvb I Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K †bfvj †e‡m wgwUs-Gi RvqMv bv K‡i

Zuvi evox‡Z Kiv nq †Kb †m m¤ú‡K© †m wKQzB wRÁvmv K‡iwb| GQvov

Zuvi evox‡Z êVK Kivi mgq Zuvi yÕfvB memg‡qB evwn‡i wQj|

cÖÑAvcbvi fvBiv wK ˆèvr N‡i †_‡K evwn‡i wQ‡jb bv wK Zv‡ì

evB‡i _vKvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑNi †_‡K Zuv‡ì Abycw ’wZ ˆèvrI bq A_ev Zv‡ì‡K e‡j-K‡qI

evB‡i ivLv nq bvB| Z‡e mvaviYZ we‡Kj †ejvq Zviv evB‡i _vKZ

Ges †m mgqUv‡Z Zv‡ì _vKvi N‡i êVK n‡qwQj|

cÖÑGBme êV‡Ki †Kvb Av‡jvP¨m~Px ev mgq wba©vwiZ wQj?

DÑRxbv, êV‡Ki Av‡jvP¨m~Px ev mgq wba©vwiZ Kiv wQj bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi bvwmivev‡ì evoxwU wK Zuvi wbR¯?

DÑRx bv| †mUv Zuvi fvov‡U evox wQj Ges †m evox‡Z GKwU WªBs iæg

Av‡Q|

cÖÑAvcbv‡ì êVK¸‡jv Abyôv‡bi mgq †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb wK

bvwmivev‡` _vK‡Zb?


cÖÑ†Kvb gvm ev ZvwiL †_‡K wZwb bvwmivev‡` _vK‡Zb?

DÑZvI Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑAvcbvi evox‡Z Av‡›`vj‡bi me©‡kl êVK KLb AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

DÑ1966 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m| Gi Av‡Mi wgwUs c‡bi w`b c~‡e© AbywôZ

n‡qwQj| Z‡e Ryb gv‡mi †Kvb Zvwi‡L me©‡kl mfv AbywôZ n‡qwQj Zv

mwVKfv‡e ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avcwb K‡e XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑ1966 mv‡ji 20†k †g Avwg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvq †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨

XvKv G‡mwQjvg|

cÖÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvi KZ w`b ci Avcbvi evox‡Z wecøex `‡ji

êVK n‡qwQj?

DÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvi 15/16 w`b ci Avgvi evox‡Z Av‡›`vj‡bi

wØZxq mfv AbywôZ nq|

cÖÑwgmKv †nv‡U‡ji êV‡K Avgxi †nv‡mb‡K gvwbK †PŠayix †h wZb

nvRvi UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv wZwb †Kv‡_‡K msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑGB UvKv wK Puv`v wnmv‡e †`qv n‡qwQj bv nvIjvZ †Ìqv n‡qwQj?


cÖÑwgmKv †nv‡U‡ji êV‡K ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb wK Av‡›`vj‡bi

AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑZv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖÑhuviv êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì‡K wK Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Kg©x

msMÖn I Av‡›`vj‡bi MwZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑG e¨vcv‡i Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv wKQy wR‡Ám K‡ibwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Avwg Zuv‡ì mv‡_ we¯ÍvwiZ

Av‡jvPbv Kwi bvB|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ¯^vÿx e‡jb †h, wgmKv †nv‡U‡j Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv

Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, cyiv‡bv XvKvq wZwb GKwU evox fvov Ki‡eb Ges

Zuv‡K (¯vÿx‡K)Zvi wVKvbv w`‡q‡Qb|

cÖÑwgmKv †nv‡U‡ji êV‡Ki KÕgvm ci Avcwb XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑ yÕgvm ci Avwg XvKv G‡mwQjvg|

cÖÑGB yÕgv‡mi g‡a¨ Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi mv‡_ Avcbvi cÖZ¨ÿ †Kvb

†hvMv‡hvM wQj?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑGB mg‡qi g‡a¨ XvKv Avm‡j Avcwb wK Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zb?

DÑRx bv| Zuvi mv‡_ Avwg †hvMv‡hvM KiZvg bv|

cÖÑGB mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi mv‡_ Avcbvi mvÿvr n‡qwQj

wK?

DÑRx bv|

605 606

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi PÆMÖv‡gi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kg©x eÜz‡ì

mv‡_ XvKv Avm‡j Avcwb MÖxY †nv‡U‡j _vK‡Zb?

DÑRx bv| G K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑGwcÖj gv‡m XvKv G‡m Avcwb †Kv_vq Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi mv‡_

mvÿvr K‡ib?

D-1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m XvKvq G‡m Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi evox‡Z

Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwi|

cÖÑRq‡ècy‡i hvIqvi wm×všÍ KLb n‡qwQj?

DÑAvgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi evox‡Z Zuvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi ci Avgv‡ì

Rq‡ècyi hvIqvi wm×všÍ nq|

cÖÑRq‡ècy‡i mvgwiK evwnbxi Awdm Av‡Q e‡j Avcwb Rvb‡Zb wK?

DÑRx bv| Gi Av‡M Zv Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv|

cÖÑRq‡ècyi hvIqvi Av‡M Avcwb †nv‡Uj MÖxY †_‡K Avgxi †nv‡mb

wgqv‡K wK †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| Avwg Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Uwj‡dvb Kwiwb|

GQvov Zuvi evmvq †Uwj‡dvb wQj e‡jI Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv|

cÖÑcywj‡ki wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j

e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQÑGK_v Avwg

cywj‡ki wbKU ewjwb|

(cywj‡ki wbKU Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi Revbe›`x‡Z Av‡Q ÒMÖxb †nv‡U‡j

Ae¯’vbKv‡j nVvr Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ mvgwiK evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì K_v

Avgvi g‡b c‡o Ges Avwg ZLb Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv‡K †Uwj‡dvb

KwiÓ|)

cÖÑ†Kv‡_‡K Avcbviv Rq‡ècyi hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑmKvj AvUUvq †eexU¨vw·‡hv‡M MÖxb †nv‡Uj †_‡K Avgiv Rq‡ècyi

hvÎv Kwi|

cÖÑ†mLvb †_‡K Rq‡ècyi KZ ~i?

DÑMÖxb †nv‡Uj †_‡K Rq‡ècy‡ii `~iZ¡ Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑKZÿY ci Avcbviv Rq‡ècyi †cuŠ‡Qb?

DÑcÖvq GK NÈv ci|

cÖÑc‡_ Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqvi mv‡_ Avcbvi Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑwgmKv †nv‡U‡j Avcbvi wbKU Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Zuvi wK cwiPq

w`‡qwQ‡jb?

GB cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx cÖ_‡g e‡jb †h, Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv

cwimsL¨vb Awdmvi e‡j Zuvi cwiPq †`b bvB| c‡i wZwb Avevi e‡jb

†h, Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv cwimsL¨vb Awdmvi e‡j cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb|

cÖÑcywj‡ki wbKU Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Rq‡ècyi hvIqvi c‡_

Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Avcbvi wbKU cwimsL¨vb Awdmvi e‡j Zuvi cwiPq

w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Avwg Zv ewj bvB| (cywj‡ki †iK‡W© Zv Av‡Q)|

cÖÑRq‡ècyi wM‡q Avcbviv †Kv_vq bvg‡jb?

DÑAvgiv wM‡q GKwU iv Ívi cv‡k¦© bvgjvg Ges GKwU †QvU evox‡Z

†Mjvg|

cÖÑ†mUv Kvi evox?

DÑ†m evoxUv wQj mvgwiK evwnbxi Awd‡mi Ask|

cÖÑ†mB evoxi iæ‡g wK n‡qwQj?

DÑ†m Kvgivq 2/3 Rb BDwbdig civ mvgwiK Kg©Pvix I mv`v

†cvkv‡Ki PviRb †jvK wQ‡jb| Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv Zuv‡ì‡K mvgwiK

evwnbxi Kg©Pvix e‡j Avgv‡ì wbKU cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b Ges

Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi eÜz e‡j cwiPq Kivb|

cÖÑ†cvkvK †`‡L Avcwb wK mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì c`gh©v`v ej‡Z

cvi‡eb?

DÑRx bv| Avwg Zv cvie bv|

cÖÑ†mLv‡b Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx bv|

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Avmvgxi nv‡Z

MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji GKwU †iwRóªvi eyK w`‡q wR‡Ám K‡ib| GB eB‡qi 116

I 119 c„ôvq Avcwb wK †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb?

DÑ Avwg 1966 mv‡ji 15B gvP© I 10B RyjvB Avgvi MÖxb †nv‡U‡j

Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL Av‡Q e‡j †`L‡Z cvw”Q|

GLv‡bB MZKvj‡Ki gZ Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv Amgvß

_v‡K| AvR eyaevi cybivq Wvt mvB`yi ingvb‡K †Riv Kiv n‡e|

607 608

msev`

29†k AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

PZz_© ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv Ae¨vnZ:

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Awd‡m Mgb I wgt ISvi m‡½ mvÿvr cÖm‡½Ñ

(wbR¯ evZ ©v cwi‡ekK)

MZKvj (eyaevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j ivRmvÿx

mvB`yi ingvb e‡jbt wZwb 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m XvKv AvwmqvwQ‡jb

Ges †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb †nv‡Uj

†iwRóv‡i Zuvnvi bv‡gi Gw›Uª †`wL‡Z Amg_© nb| Abyiƒcfv‡e 1966

mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m wZwb XvKvq AvMgb Kwiqv †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’v‡bi

K_v cÖKvk Kwi‡jI †iwRóv‡i Zuvnvi bvg †jLvb bvB ewjqv †KvU©‡K

Rvbvb| 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m †kL gywR‡ei †MÖdZv‡ii AeëwnZ c‡i

AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡ì e¨vcK aicvKo Ges Zuvnv‡ì Dci Kov bRi

ivLv m‡Ë¡I fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Awd‡m hvZvqvZ‡K wZwb wec¾bK

g‡b K‡ib bvB ewjqv ivRmvÿx ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡ib|

GBw`b we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivq ïiæ nB‡j

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi DË‡i

mvÿx Dc‡iv³ Z_¨¸wj cÖKvk K‡ib|

MZ †mvgevi nB‡Z 4_© ivRmvÿxi †Riv Pwj‡Z‡Q| MZKvj

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve mvjvg Lvb KZ…©K Z…Zxq wè‡m †Riv

Ae¨vnZ iwnqv‡Q| AvR (e„n¯úwZevi) mKvj 9Uvq UªvBey¨bv‡ji

Awa‡ekb cybivq ïiæ nB‡e|

†Rivi weeiY

GBw`b Rbve mvjvg Lvb 1966 mv‡ji †g gvm nB‡Z 1967 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤i bvMv` wewfbœ mg‡q mvÿxi XvKv AvMgb I Ae¯’vb Ges

fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgk‡bi dvó© †m‡µUvixi mwnZ Kw_Z mfv

BZ¨vwì Dci †Riv K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z gvwbK †PŠayixi †jLv

GKLvbv ìLv Í Ac©Y K‡ib| Dnv‡Z ivRvievM cywjm †K‡› ª Zvi Dci

AgvbywlK wbh©vZ‡bi Kvwnbx wee„Z wQj|

Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, D³

ìLv ÍLvbv gvwbK †PŠayixi Ges ìLv‡ Íi bx‡P gvwbK †PŠayixi ¯vÿi

iwnqv‡Q|

wKš‘ †MÖdZv‡ii ci ivRvievM cywjm †K‡› ª gvwbK †PŠayixi Dci

cywjm †h wbh©vZb Pvjvq mvÿx Dnv Rv‡bb bv ewjqv Reve †`b|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayixi mwnZ Zv‡K

ivRviev‡M GKm‡½ ivLv nq bvB ev Zv‡ì Dfq‡K GK‡Î †RjLvbvqI

†diZ cvVv‡bv nq bvB|

AZtci †KuŠmywj Rbve mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwRóv‡ii

117bs c„ôvi 1824bs Gbw&Uª †`wL‡Z e‡jb|GB Gb&wUª‡Z we, †K, †mb

GÐ cvwU© bv‡gi Av‡M Departure Kjv‡g 26†k GwcÖj †jLv wQj|

cÖt Avcwb wK 26 Zvwi‡Li Dci †Kvb KvUvKvwU †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb?

D t nu¨v, Avwg 26 †jLvwUi Dci KvUvKvwU †`L‡Z cvw”Q|

cÖ t GB ZvwiL cwieË©b †K K‡i‡Q?

D t GUv †K K‡i‡Q Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ t Avwg hw` ewj †h, Avcbvi ÁvZmv‡i B”QvK…Zfv‡e Avcbv‡ì

Rq‡ècyi hvevi Zvwi‡Li mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L GB Zvwi‡Li cwieZ©b Kiv

n‡q‡Q?

D t Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z B”QvK…Zfv‡e †KD G cwieË©b K‡i‡Q ZvÕ mwZ¨

bq|

AZtci Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m XvKv

AvMgb Ges †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© eû msL¨K cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖ t Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 1966

mv‡ji †g gv‡m AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Riæix mfvq †hvM †èvi Rb¨ XvKvq

G‡mwQ‡jb?

D t bv| mvÿx e‡jb, cywj‡mi wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡ZI Zv e‡jbwb|

cÖt Avcwb wK AviRy †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb?

D t nu¨v|

cÖ t Kqw`b wQ‡jb?

Dt wZb w`b|

cÖ t †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i Avcwb bvg Gb&wUª K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t K‡iwQjvg|

cÖ t Avcwb K‡e XvKvq AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb?

D t 19†k †g, 1966|

AZtci †KuŠmywj Rbve mvjvg Lvb †nv‡Uj AviRyi †iwRóvi mvÿxi

nv‡Z Ac©Y Kwiqv Zvnv‡K †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i Zvnvi Ae¯’v m¤úwK©Z

GbwÆ †`wL‡Z e‡jb|

609 610

mvÿx †iwRóvi †`wLqv e‡jb, wZwb †iwRóv‡i D³ mg‡q Zvi bvg

†`wL‡Z cvB‡Z‡Qb bv|

cÖt Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, 1966 mv‡ji 20†k †g mKv‡j I we‡K‡j AvIqvgx

jx‡Mi 2wU Awa‡ekb e‡mwQj| Avi Avcwb wQ‡jb †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z

Ges gvwbK †PŠayix wQ‡jb †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b| †nv‡Uj AviRy bevecyi Avi

†nv‡Uj MÖxb gqgbwmsn †iv‡W, ZvB bv?

D t nu¨v|

cÖ t G yÕ †nv‡U‡ji g‡a¨ ~iZ¡ KZ?

D t GK †_‡K 2 gvBj|

cÖ t †nv‡Uj AviRy †_‡K 15 cyivbv cj&U‡b AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡mi ~iZ¡

KZ?

D t 1 gvBj|

cÖ t AvIqvgx jxM Awdm †_‡K †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi ~iZ¡ KZ?

Dt cÖvq GK gvBj|

cÖ t †nv‡Uj AviRy †_‡K MÖxb †nv‡U‡j †h‡Z AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡mi

wbK‡U †ZvcLvbv †ivW w`‡q †h‡Z nq wK?

Dt Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ t †nv‡Uj AviRy †_‡K bevecyi †ij µwms AwZµg K‡i, ¸wj¯Ívb

cvi n‡q cÖv‡`wkK †m‡µUvix‡qU n‡q wK †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b †h‡Z nq bv?

D t nu¨v|

AZtci †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib| †m‡µUvix‡q‡Ui †KvY †_‡K

(cyivbv cjU‡bi †gvo) AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡mi ~iZ¡ KZ?

D t cÖvq 4 kZ MR|

cÖt †gv‡o Aew¯’Z †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡mi ~iZ¡

KZ?

Dt cÖvq `yBkZ MR|

mvÿx c‡i e‡jb †h, †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi wcQ‡b AvIqvgx jxM Awdm|

ga¨Lv‡b GKwU iv Ív iwnqv‡Q|

cÖ t AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Riæix mfv KqUvq AbywôZ nq?

cÖ t mKvj 10Uv|

cÖ t Avcwb H Zvwi‡L wgt ISvi Awdm †_‡K KLb †ewi‡q‡Qb?

D t mKvj mv‡o 10Uv †_‡K 11Uvi g‡a¨|

cÖ t †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b KLb †cuŠQvb?

Dt m¤¢eZt mKvj mv‡o 10Uvq|

cÖt Avcwb KLbI †KvjKvZv wM‡q‡Qb?

Dt bv|

cÖt AvRgxi kixd?

Dt bv|

cÖt wKfv‡e QvocÎ †c‡Z nq Rv‡bb wK?

Dt Rvwb|

cÖ t QvocÎ (cvm‡cvU©) †Kv_v †_‡K wb‡Z nq?

Dt cvwK¯Ív‡bi Awdm †_‡K|

cÖt XvKvq cvwK¯Ívb cvm‡cvU© Awdm †Kv_vq?

D t Avwg Rvwb bv|

†nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K©

MZKvj c~e©v‡ý we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi

DË‡i ivRmvÿx Wvt mvC yi ingvb e‡jb †h, wZwb 1966 mv‡ji 10B

Ryb †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae ’vb K‡ib| †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡ii 129 c„ôvq Gw›Uª

Abyhvqx wZwb †nv‡U‡j Ae ’v‡bi K_v ¯xKvi K‡ib| H eQi 25†k Ryb

Aci GK Gb&wUª‡ZI †`Lv hvq †h, mvÿx GB †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb| Aek¨ GK

cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, D³ Gb&wUª Zvnvi nv‡Z †jLv b‡n|

†iwRóv‡ii 125bs c„ôvq Aci GK Gb&wUª Ab~hvqx mvÿx e‡jb †h,

wZwb 1967 mv‡ji 8B gvP© nB‡Z 16B gvP© Aewa †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b wQ‡jb|

30†k gvP© GK Gb&wUª Ab~hvqx mvÿxi †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb Ges XvKv

md‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Kjv‡g †gwWK¨vj †iwR‡óªkb jv‡fi K_v iwnqv‡Q|

†iwRóv‡ii 126bs cvZvq Gb&wUª Ab~hvqx 1967 mv‡ji 13B GwcÖj

mvÿx †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b wQ‡jb ewjqv ¯xKvi K‡ib| GB mg‡q ÔeëmvqÕ

Dcj‡ÿ XvKvq AvwmqvwQ‡jb ewjqv †jLv iwnqv‡Q|

mvÿx †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡ii 125bs cvZvq 2194 µwgK b¤‡ii

Ni¸wj Lvwj iwnqv‡Q ewjqv ¯xKvi K‡ib|

AZtci 130bs cvZvq 2596 µwgK b¤‡ii c‡i cici wZbwU

Gb&wUª iwnqv‡Q ewjqv †iwRóvi †`wLqv wZwb Rvbvb| GB mKj b¤î

nBjt 2500, 2598 I 2599| wKš‘ cÖwZwU µwgK b¤‡i 5 A¼wU

KvwUqv 6 Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv mvÿx Rvbvb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, 2596 µwgK b¤^‡ii mvg‡b gvwbK †PŠayixi ¯vÿi

iwnqv‡Q|

Avi Zuvnvi bv‡gi bx‡PB mvÿxi bv‡gi Gb&wUª iwnqv‡Q ewjqv

Rvbvb| Zvnvi bx‡P iwnqv‡Q Gg,Gg ingvb Ges cieZ©x Gb&wUª nB‡jb

wgt Ges wg‡mm f~Bqv|

611 612

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, Rbve mvjvg Lvb GB ch©vq ch©šÍ Avwmqv cÖm½

cwieZ©b Kwiqv Ab¨vb¨ cÖkœ K‡ib| c‡i wZwb cybivq mvÿx‡K †nv‡Uj

†iwRóv‡ii 130bs cvZvi Gbw&Uª¸wji Dci cybivq †Riv K‡ib Ges

mvÿx‡K hLb Zvnvi bv‡gi µwgKbs KZ wRÁvmv K‡ib ZLb wZwb

e‡jbt ÒAvwg wVK eyS‡Z cviwQ bv|Ó

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, D³ cvZvq µwgK b¤î 2596-Gi ci µwgKbs

2500, 2598 I 2599 (5 A¼ †K‡U 6 Kiv n‡q‡Q) wQj|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb cybivq †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwRóv‡ii 131bs cvZvi

Dci mvÿxi „wó AvKl©Y K‡ib Ges Dnv †`wLqv mvÿx e‡jb †h, Gb &wUª

Abyhvqx wZwb 1967 mv‡ji 22†k RyjvB nB‡Z 24†k RyjvB G †nv‡U‡j

wQ‡jb| AZtci 133bs cvZvi Gw›Uª Abyhvqx mvÿx 1967 mv‡ji 30†k

AvMó nB‡Z 31†k AvMó GB †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb ewjqv Rvbvb| Zuvnvi

md‡ii D‡Ïk¨ ÔeëmvqÕ ewjqv D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q|

PÆMÖvg †ók‡b ISv

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi wbKU

PÆMÖvg †ijI‡q wi‡d«k‡g›U iæ‡g wgt ISvi Mgb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨vw` AeMZ

nBevi Rb¨ eû msL¨K cÖkœ K‡ib|

mvÿx †Rivi DË‡i e‡jb †h, wZwb PÆMÖvg †ijI‡q †ók‡b

Òwi‡d«k‡g›UÓ iæ‡g wgt ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwiqv‡Qb|

cÖt GUv wK mZ¨ †h, PÆMÖvg †ijI‡q †ók‡bi Ôwi‡d«k‡g›UÕ iæ‡g

wecyjmsL¨K †jvK hvZvqvZ K‡i _v‡Kb Ges Z_vq Lvbvwcbv K‡ib?

Dt GUv mZ¨|

cÖ t XvKvi w`‡K KqLvbv ˆbk †Uªb Qvov nq?

D t `yÕ Lvbv|

cÖ t KLb KLb Qv‡o?

D t GKLvbv ivZ cÖvq 8Uv I Aci MvoxUv ivZ mv‡o 10Uv|

mvÿx c‡i AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb ivZ 8Uvi †Uª‡bi K_v ïwbqv‡Qb; wKš‘

wZwb KLbI G †Uª‡b ågY K‡ib bvB|

cÖt Avcwb wgt ISv‡K †Uª‡b Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb wK?

Dt bv| Avwg wi‡d«k‡g›U iæ‡gi wmuwoi Kv‡Q uvwo‡q Zvi wbKU †_‡K

we`vq wb‡q P‡j hvB| Zv‡K we`vq m¤â©bv Rvbvevi mgq Avgvi wQj bv|

cÖt A ¿k‡¯¿i †h ZvwjKv Avcwb wgt ISvi nv‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb †mUv wK

Lv‡g Ave× wQj?

Dt bv| †Lvjv Lv‡gi g‡a¨ wQj|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Lv‡gi Dci †Kvb wVKvbv wQj bv| ZvQvov

wZwb ZvwjKvwU Lywjqv †`‡Lb bvB ev KZ c„ôvi ZvwjKv wQj ZvnvI

Zuvnvi Rvbv bvB|

cÖ t Avcbv‡K KLb LvgwU †Ìqv n‡qwQj?

Dt Av‡Mi w`b ivZ 9Uv mv‡o 9Uvi w`‡K| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zuvi

evox‡Z Avgv‡K LvgwU †`b| Avi Avwg ciw`b mÜ¨v cÖvq 7Uvi w`‡K

wgt ISvi nv‡Z w`B|

cÖ t Zvn‡j LvgwU yw`b a‡i Avcbvi Kv‡QB wQj?

D t bv| Avwg Avgvi Avjgvixi g‡a¨ †i‡LwQjvg|

cÖ t wgt ISv KLb PÆMÖvg Z¨vM K‡ib?

D t Avwg Rvwb bv|

AvIqvgx jxMvi‡ì cÖwZ cywj‡mi Kov bR‡ii †cÖwÿ‡Z A‡ ¿i ZvwjKvwU

¯n‡ Í cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ÒAvcwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K e‡jbwbÓ GB g‡g© †Kv‡U©i

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, Ònu¨v Avwg e‡jwQjvgÓ| wKš‘ †jt

†gvqv‡¾g ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, Zvnv Zvnvi c‡ÿ Kiv wec¾bK nB‡e|

†Kbbv Zuvnvi cwiPq duvm nBqv †M‡j Av‡›`vjbUvB eiev` nBqv hvB‡e|

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, Aci Kv‡ivi

gvid‡Z ZvwjKvwU †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K e‡jb bvB|

cÖt AvIqvgx jxMvi‡ì cÖwZ cywj‡mi Kov bR‡ii †cÖwÿ‡Z †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Avcbv‡ì g‡bi Ae ’vi K_v Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wK?

Dt bv |

cÖt D³ mg‡q Zuvi mv‡_ XvKv hvIqv‡K wec¾bK e‡j g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb

wK?

D t bv|

cÖ t †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I wgt ISv Df‡qi PÆMÖvg Dcw ’wZi

†cÖwÿ‡Z Zuv‡ì PÆMÖv‡g mfvq wgwjZ nevi R‡b¨ e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

D t bv|

cÖ t Avcwb hLb A‡ ¿i ZvwjKvwU wgt ISvi nv‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb ZLb †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

D t Zvi bvwmivev` evmfe‡b|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, bvwmivev` K‡jvbx †_‡K †ijI‡q †ók‡bi ~iZ¡

cÖvq 2 gvBj nB‡e|

AZtci †KuŠmywj ÔKvi‡hv‡MÕ †jt †gvqv‡¾g I mvÿxi XvKv iIqvbv

nIqvi cÖ‡kœ eûmsL¨K cÖkœ K‡ib|

613 614

cÖ t AvM‡ói †Kvb& mßv‡n Avcwb I †jt †gvqv‡¾g Kvi‡hv‡M XvKv

iIqvbv n‡qwQ‡jb?

D t Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv| mvÿx Abygvb KwiqvI ewj‡Z cv‡ib bvB|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, mKv‡ji bv¯Ív bv KwiqvB Zvnviv XvKv iIqvbv

nBqvwQ‡jb|

AZtci Zvnviv †dbx‡Z Avwmqv bv¯Ív MÖnY K‡ib| mKvj 8/9 Uvi w`‡K

Zvnviv †dbx †cuŠQvb|

cÖ t KviwU 2 ìRv A_ev 4 ìRv wewkó wQj?

D t Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖ t g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z Avcwb Ôwnjg¨vbÕ Kv‡ii K_v

D‡jøL K‡ibwb?

D t Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bvÑ Avwg e‡jwQjvg wKbv| (g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

wbK‡U cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z Kv‡ii bvg D‡jøL Kiv nq bvB)|

Òcywj‡mi wbK‡U Ôwnjg¨vbÕ Kv‡ii K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQj wKbvÓÑGB g‡g©

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, ÒAvgvi ¯§iY bvB|Ó (Gfv‡e †iKW©

nqwb)| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h,wZwb †h †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kvi‡hv‡M XvKv

wMqvwQ‡jb †mK_v cywj‡mi wbKU ewjqvwQ‡jb wKbv, Zvnv Zuvnvi g‡b

bvB| (KviwU Kvi wQj cywj‡mi wbKU D‡jøL Kiv nq bvB)|

cÖ t KLb Kywgjøvq †cuŠQvb?

D t mKvj 10Uv wK mv‡o 10Uvq|

cÖ t PÆMÖv‡g wgt ISvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi KZw`b c‡i Avcbviv XvKv

iIqvbv n‡qwQ‡jb?


cÖ t Avcwb wK cywj‡mi wbK‡U e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Kzwgjøv †cuŠQv‡bvi ci †jt

KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avcbv‡ì Mvox‡Z ewm‡q †i‡L K¨v‡Þb

kvgmyj Avj‡gi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib?

(cywj‡mi wbKU Gfv‡e †iKW© nBqv‡Q)|

Dt Avwg ewjwb| mvÿx e‡jb †h, Kzwgjøv †cuŠQv‡bvi ci Zuvnviv K¨v‡Þb

kvgmyj Avj‡gi Wªwqs iæ‡g hvb| Z_vq Zuvnv‡K Avgv‡ì wbK‡U cwiPq

KivBqv †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ mvÿx‡K cwiPq Kiv‡bv nq bvB|

cÖ t †Kv_vq Avcbvi ycy‡ii LvIqv nq?

D t Avgiv GKwU †nv‡U‡j `ycy‡ii Lvbvwcbv Kwi|

cÖ t mßv‡ni †Kvb& w`‡b Avcbviv Kzwgjøv †cuŠQvb?

Dt Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

mvÿx Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, †Kvb& †nv‡U‡j Zvnviv Lvbvwcbv

K‡ib Zvnv ewj‡Z cv‡ib bvB| wZwb Kzwgjøvq Bnvi Av‡M AvwmqvwQ‡jb;

wKš‘ D³ †nvU‡j hvb bvB| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Kzwgjøvq GKwU †ió

nvDR Av‡Q| c‡i e‡jb, wZwb ïwbqv‡Qb †ió nvDR Av‡Q|GKvwaK †ió

nvDR Av‡Q wKbv, mvÿx ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i

e‡jb, Bnvi Av‡M GKevi gvÎ wZwb Kvi‡hv‡M XvKv wMqvwQ‡jb|

Avevi †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b

XvKv †cuŠQv‡bvi ci mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b DwVqvwQ‡jb|

Z‡e KZw`b GB hvÎvq †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv wZwb

ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv| AviI GKvwaK w`b nB‡e ewjqv wZwb Rvbvb|

mvÿx GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, GB hvÎvq wZwb †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ave¯’vb

Kwi‡jI †iwRóv‡i bvg Gb&wUª K‡ib bvB|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb GB ch©v‡q e‡jbt

ÒAvwg ejwQÑ Avcwb Av‡`Š GB mg‡q XvKvq Av‡mb wbÕ ev †nv‡Uj

MÖx‡bI Ae¯’vb K‡ib wb|Ó

D t Zv mZ¨ b‡n|

c Öt Avwg ejwQ Avcwb 1966 mv‡ji 19†k †g XvKvq Av‡mb wb Ges

†nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z wQ‡jb bv?

Dt Zv mZ¨ bq|

cÖt 1966 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m XvKvq AvMg‡bi c‡i Avcwb †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi evmfe‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt bv| Avwg hvBwb| Z‡e wZwb avbgwÐ‡Z †h evox‡Z _vK‡Zb †mUv

Avwg Rvwb|

cÖt wbD gv‡K©‡Ui wbK‡U avbgwÐ‡Z Aew¯’Z e„nr †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú †_‡K wgt

ISvi evmfe‡bi `~iZ¡ KZ?

Dt AuvKveuvKv c‡_ ivwÎKv‡j Avgv‡ì wgt ISvi evox‡Z †bIqv nq e‡j

Avwg Ô`~iZÕ¡ KZ Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, cywj‡mi bRi Gov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB

AuvKveuvKv c‡_i AvkÖq MÖnY Kiv nBqvwQj ewjqv wZwb Avgv‡ì

RvbvBqvwQ‡jb| †Kvb& †Kvb& iv Ív w`qv jBqv hvIqv nBqv‡Q Ges †Kv_vq

jBqv hvIqv nq mvÿx ZvnvI ewj‡Z cv‡ib bvÑ Z‡e me KqwU iv ÍvB

eo wQj | wgt ISvi evoxwUI GKwU eo iv Ívi Dci ewjqv mvÿx

Rvbvb| mvÿx wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, wZwb iv Ívi bvg ev evoxi

b¤îI ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

615 616

Aci KwZcq cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, wØZxq ivRavbx GjvKv

nB‡Z wgt ISvi evox †Kvb c‡_ hvB‡Z nq wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

†nv‡Uj mvKziv †_‡KI wgt ISvi evox †Kvb c‡_ hvB‡Z nq ZvnvI wZwb

ewj‡Z cvwi‡eb bv|

cÖt 1966 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m wgt ISvi evox‡Z mfvi ci KLb wZwb

Avcbv‡ì wØZxq ivRavbx‡Z bvwg‡q †i‡L hvb?

D t ivZ cÖvq 10Uvq|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g GKLvbv wiKkv‡hv‡M Zvi AvZ¥x‡qi evoxi

w`‡K hvb| Z‡e †Kvb w`K w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb mvÿx Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwbI GKwU A‡UvwiKkv K‡i †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b P‡j

Av‡mb| Aek¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g Av‡M A_ev mvÿx Av‡M iIqvbv n‡q‡Qb

ZvI wZwb ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmywj e‡jbt ivZ 10Uvi

w`‡K wØZxq ivRavbx GjvKvq GKLvbv †eex ¨vw· cvIqvI `~iƒn e¨vcvi

bq wK? mvÿx Zuvnvi mwnZ GKgZ nB‡Z cv‡ib bvB|

mvÿx GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, XvKvq fviZxq †Wc ywU nvB

Kwgk‡bi evmfeb †Kv_vq Zv wZwb ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb D³ fe‡b

KLbI hvbwb e‡j Rvbvb|

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj e‡jbt wgt ISvi mv‡_ mfv Abyôvb,

A ¿k ¿ msMÖn ev Avw_©K mvnvh¨ jv‡fi Kvwnbx Avcbv‡K wkwL‡q †`qv

n‡q‡Q| mvÿx DË‡i e‡jbt GUv mZ¨ bq|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, mvKziv †i‡ Íviuvi m¤§y‡L wbwg©Z

†Zvi‡Yi K‡qK M‡Ri g‡a¨ yB w`‡K yBwU eo iv Ív iwnqv‡Q|

cÖt G iv¯Ívi ms‡hvM ’‡j iv‡Z wK †Kvb UªvwdK Kb‡óej _v‡K?

D t Rx bv, iv‡Z †Kvb UªvwdK Kb‡óej _v‡K bv|

cÖ t UªvwdK Kb‡óejiv †h ivZ 8Uvq P‡j hvq, Avcwb wK Zv Rv‡bb?

D t Rx bv, Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ t †h iv Ívq †ZviYwU i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z wK memgq hvbevn‡bi wfo _v‡K?

D t Rx, memg‡qB wfo _v‡K|

cÖt mvKziv †i‡¯Íviuvi mvg‡bi eo iv Ív A‡cÿv avbgwÐ AvevwmK GjvKvq

hvbevn‡bi wfo wK †ekx, bv Kg?

Dt avbgwÐ AvevwmK GjvKv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e kvšÍ| †mLv‡b wfo wKQzUv

Kg|

cÖt Avwg hw` ewj, 1966 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤‡i Avcwb MÖxb †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb bv

Ges ZLb H †nv‡U‡j Avcbv‡ì †Kvb êVK nqwb?

Dt Zv wVK bq|

cÖt 1966 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤‡i MÖxb †nv‡U‡j Avcwb †h Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb,

†nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i Avcbvi bvg Av‡Q?

D t bv, †iwRóv‡i Avgvi bvg †`LwQ bv|

cÖt wc, Gb, ISv‡K Avcwb †Kv‡_‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt †UwjMÖvd Awd‡mi cvewjK ey_ †_‡K|

cÖt H †UwjMÖvd AwdmUv †KvbLv‡b?

Dt ¸wj¯Ív‡bi Kv‡Q|

cÖt MÖxb †nv‡Uj †_‡K ¸wj Ívb KZ `~‡i?

Dt `yÕ gvB‡ji Kg n‡e|

cÖt Avcwb wK cv‡q †nu‡U kÖx ISvi evmvq †h‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb?

D t Rx bv|

cÖt Gici wc, Gb, ISvi mv‡_ Avcbvi K‡e mvÿvr nq?

D t 1966 m‡bi A‡±vei ev b‡f¤‡i| gv‡mi bvg Avgvi wVK g‡b †bB|

cÖt †m‡Þ¤‡ii mvÿv‡Zi wVK GK gvm c‡i bv Zvi mv‡_ Avcbvi

mvÿvr n‡q‡Q?

Dt wVK GK gvm c‡i wKbv Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvw”Q bv|

cÖt ZLb Avcwb †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib?

Dt MÖxb †nv‡U‡j|

cÖt 1966 m‡bi A‡±vei ev b‡f¤^‡i MÖxb †nv‡U‡j †h Avcwb Ae¯’vb

K‡i‡Qb †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i Avcbvi bvg i‡q‡Q?

Dt †iwRóv‡i Avgvi bvg †`LwQ bv|

cÖt wc, Gb, ISvi mv‡_ wØZxq ev Z„Zxq ev‡ii êV‡Ki R‡b¨ Avcwb wK

PÆMÖvg †_‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ Avwmwb|

cÖt XvKv Avmvi Av‡M cÖwZeviB wK Avcwb wc, Gb, ISv‡K †Kvb Lei

w`‡Zb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt wc, Gb, ISv hLb †Mvcb Av‡jvPbvi R‡b¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb‡K cv‡ki K‡ÿ wb‡q hvb ZLb Avcwb wK wKQz g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt bv, Avwg wKQz g‡b Kwiwb|

cÖt †jt †gvqv‡¾g hLb Zv‡ì †Mvcb Av‡jvPbvi welqe ‘ Rvbvb,

Avvcwb wK Zv wek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx, wek¦vm K‡iwQ|

617 618

cÖt Zviv †Mvc‡b hv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib Zv

Avcbvi mvg‡bB Kiv †h‡Zv?

Dt Avgvi mvg‡b Kiv †h‡Zv bv e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi bv|

cÖt Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ Ges ISvi mv‡_ G êVK m¤ú‡K© gvwbK †PŠayix‡K

Avcwb K‡e Rvbvb?

Dt 1967 m‡bi Rvbyqvix‡Z KvivMvi †_‡K Zuvi gyw³ jv‡fi ci|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayixi gyw³ jv‡fi ci Avcwb wK Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, GLb

†_‡K wc Gb ISvi mv‡_ Zuv‡K †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e?

Dt bv| gvwbK †PŠayix‡K Avwg GK_v ewjwb|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayixi gyw³i ci †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I ISvi g‡a¨ K_vevZ©v

I †hvMv‡hvM wK gvwbK †PŠayixi gva¨‡g P‡j?

D t gvwbK †PŠayixi gva¨‡g P‡j wKbv, Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayixi gyw³i ci Avcwb †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I wc, Gb,

ISvi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM ev êV‡Ki †Kvb eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jv wK?

Dt bv, Avwg Kwiwb|

cÖt Avwg hw` ewj, G gvgjvq mvÿx nIqvi R‡b¨B wc,Gb ISv,

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I gvwbK †PŠayixi êV‡K Avcbvi Dcw¯’wZi K_v

evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q?

Dt bv, Zv wVK bq|

cÖt wgt wc, Gb, ISv Avi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi g‡a¨ KLbI Ges †Kvb

mg‡qB †Kvb êVK nqwb, ZvB bv?

Dt G K_v mwZ¨ bq †h, wc Gb ISv Avi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi g‡a¨

KLbI †Kvb êVK AbywôZ nqwb|

cÖt XvKvq wc Gb ISvi mwnZ Avcwb hLb mvÿvr Ki‡Z Av‡mb ZLb

†nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv m‡Ë¡I †nv‡U‡ji †iwRóv‡i Avcbvi bvg GbwUª

†bB †Kb?

Dt wgt wc, Gb, ISvi m‡½ †Mvc‡b mvÿvr Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg e‡jB

Avwg †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i Avgvi bvg Gb&wUª Kwiwb|

Bnvi ci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h, MZ 1967 mv‡ji 8B gvP©

Avwg XvKvq Avwm Ges †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwRóv‡i Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ †iKW©

Kwi|

cÖt GB Zvwi‡L Avcwb wK D‡Ï‡k¨ XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt Gev‡iI Avwg XvKvq G‡mwQjvg wc Gb ISvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi

D‡Ï‡k¨|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayix wK Avcbvi m‡½ G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt bv| Hw`b A_©vr 1967 mv‡ji 8B gvP© gvwbK †PŠayix Avgvi mwnZ

XvKvq Av‡mb bvB|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jbt †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 1967

mv‡ji 8B gvP© XvKvq wQ‡jb|

cÖt wZwb Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ KLb †`Lv K‡ib?

Dt 1967 mv‡ji 10B gvP© ivZ 9Uvi c~‡e© †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b|

cÖt †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb K‡e XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb Rv‡bb wK?

Dt †jt †gvqv‡¾g K‡e Ges KLb XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb Zv Avwg wVK Rvwb

bv|

cÖt †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mwnZ Avcbvi mvÿv‡Zi c~‡e© Avcwb wK

†LuvR wb‡q wQ‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb XvKvq Av‡Qb wK bv?

Dt bv| Zvnvi mwnZ mvÿv‡Zi c~‡e© Avwg †LuvR wb‡q †`wLwb †h, wZwb

XvKvq G‡m‡Qb wK bv|

cÖt ISvi m‡½ êV‡Ki eë¯’v †K K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt gvwbK †PŠayix ISvi m‡½ êV‡Ki Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges 9B gvP ©

†ejv `y‡Uvq †m (gvwbK †PŠayix) GK_v Avgv‡K Rvbvb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, ózqvW© gywRei

ingvb PÆMÖv‡g wMqv Avgv‡ì Rvbvb †h, mgiv¯¿ mvnv‡hï welqwU

P~ovšÍKi‡Yi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì ISvi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Gici

gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡ì Rvbvb †h, Avgiv 10B gv‡P© ISvi mwnZ mvÿvr

Kwie| Bnvi ci ózqvW© g~wRei ingvb †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbK‡U hvb

Ges Zvnv‡K GK_v Rvbvb, †Kv_vq Avwg Zv Rvwb bv m¤¢eZt XvKvq

wK¤^v ewikv‡j|

mvÿx e‡jb, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb K‡e Avgv‡ì mwnZ †`Lv K‡ib

Ges PÆMÖv‡g GB êVK m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì e‡jb, Avgvi Zv g‡b co‡Q

bv; m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji gv‡P©i cÖ_g mßv‡n|

cÖt êV‡Ki Zvwi‡Li K_v †K Avcbv‡K RvbvBqvwQj?

Dt cÖK…Zc‡ÿ gvwbK †PŠayixB Avgv‡K êV‡Ki ZvwiL RvbvBqvwQ‡jb|

cÖt GUv Avcwb XvKvq Avmvi KwÏb Av‡M?

Dt Avwg XvKvq Avmvi KwÏb Av‡M gvwbK †PŠayix Avgvq GK_v

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Zv Avgvi wVK g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖt 1967 mv‡ji 10B gvP© †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avcbvi

m‡½ †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b †`Lv K‡ibwb, ZvB bv?

Dt bv, GK_v mwZ¨ bq|

619 620

cÖt XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g wd‡i wM‡q Avcwb wK †mLv‡b †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt bv| XvKv †_‡K wd‡i wM‡q Avwg †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ

mvÿvr Kwiwb|

cÖt kÖx wc, Gb, ISvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi ci †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ K‡e, †Kv_vq Avcbvi mvÿvr nq?

Dt ciw`b MÖxb †nv‡U‡j|

cÖt †mw`b wK gvwbK †PŠayixi Avmvi K_v wQj?

Dt Rx, wZwb †mw`b Avm‡eb e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖt kÖx ISv †Kvb& RvqMv †_‡K Avcbv‡ì †Q‡o hvb?

Dt êV‡Ki ci wØZxq ivRavbxi wbKU †_‡K|

cÖt kÖx ISv gvwbK †PŠayix‡K †h 5 nvRvi UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb, †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mbI wK Zv †R‡b‡Qb?

Dt Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ZLb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

Dt gvwbK †PŠayixi hLb ÒwKQz GKUvÓ c‡K‡U ivLwQ‡jb, †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ZLb GKB êVKLvbvq wQ‡jb| Aek¨ wZwb Avgvi

KvQ †_‡K wKQzUv `~‡i wQ‡jb|

cÖt GeviI wK ïay †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I kÖx ISvi g‡a¨B

Av‡jvPbv nq?

Dt Rx Zv‡ì yÕR‡bi g‡a¨B ïay Av‡jvPbv nq|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayixi ci‡Y wK wQj?

Dt dyjc¨v›U|

cÖt wØZxq ivRavbxi Kv‡Q kÖx ISv Avcbv‡ì bvwg‡q †`qvi ci

Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ wK †Kvb Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q?

Dt Rx bv, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb|

cÖt †mLvb †_‡K Avcbviv wK‡m K‡i †M‡jb?

Dt Avwg Avi gvwbK †PŠayix GKUv †eexU¨v·x K‡i Avgv‡ì †nv‡U‡j

hvB| †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avi GKUv †eexU¨v·x †bb|

cÖt ILv‡b bvgvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wK †eexU¨v·x †c‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv, wKQzÿY A‡cÿv Ki‡Z nq|

cÖt Hmgq gvwbK †PŠayix UvKv m¤ú‡K© †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ wK Avjvc K‡ib wb?

Dt Avgiv wZbRb GK‡Î wQjvg| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Avjvc Ki‡Z †`wLwb|

cÖt ciw`b UvKv wb‡Z G‡m †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb wKQz e‡jb

wb?

Dt Rx bv, ciw`b wZwb UvKv wb‡q hvb| wKš‘ wKQy e‡jb wb|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, 1967 m‡bi 10B Ges 31†k gvP©

†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ hvIqv Qvov H

mgq Avi wKQz K‡ib wb|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayix K‡e XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt 1967 m‡bi 29†k gvP© Avgvi Av‡MB wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb|

cÖt ZLb wK Avcbviv †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwRóv‡i bvg wjwL‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v, Avgiv Df‡qB †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwRóv‡i bvg wjwL‡qwQjvg|

cÖt Avwg hw` ewj †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi Gw›Uªi wfwË‡ZB kÖx ISvi mv‡_ 10B

I 31†k gvP© êVK AbywôZ nIqvi K_v evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q?

Dt bv, GUv wVK bq|

cÖt Avcwb K‡e XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt 1967 m‡bi 30†k gvP©|

cÖt †nv‡Uj †iwRóªv‡i Avcbvi µwgK b¤î KZ?

Dt 126 c„ôvq 2152 b¤i|

cÖt H c„ôvq cieZ©x µwgK b¤i KZ?

Dt 2183|

cÖt H †nv‡U‡ji 123 c„ôvq 1991 µwgK b¤‡i †Kvb Gw›Uª Av‡Q?

Dt Rx bv, †Kvb Gw›Uª bvB|

mvÿx e‡jb, †ZRMuvI †ijµwms wZbwU eo iv Ívi ms‡hvM ¯’j|

cÖt †mLv‡b wK †Kvb UªvwdK cywjm _v‡K?

Dt nu¨v, †mLv‡b UªvwdK cywjm _v‡Kb|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avgiv A_©vr Avgiv wZbRb †nv‡Uj MÖxb †_‡K GKm‡½

†mLv‡b †cuŠQzjvg| wgt ISvi mwnZ mvÿv‡Zi ci Avgiv wZbRb hLb

wd‡i Avwm ZLb Avgv‡ì cwiKwíZ êV‡Ki wZbwU ¯’v‡bi †KvbwUi

e¨vcv‡iI Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv nqwb|

cÖt G e¨vcv‡i †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †Kvb Av‡jvPbv

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

Dt bv| H wZbwU ¯’vb êV‡Ki Dchy³ wK bv †m m¤ú‡K© †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡ì mwnZ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib wb|

cÖt D³ wgwUs ev êV‡Ki †Kvb ZvwiL wba©viY Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

Dt bv| G wgwUs‡qi †Kvb ZvwiL wba©viY Kiv nqwb|

621 622

mvÿx e‡jb, AviI †Kvb êV‡Ki ZvwiL avh© Kiv nBqvwQj wKbv

ZvnvI wZwb Rv‡bb bv| wZwb e‡jb, fviZxq Awdmvi‡ì mwnZ êV‡Ki

¯’vb I ZvwiL wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb êV‡Ki ZvwiL avh© Kiv

nBqvwQj wK bv Zvnv wZwb (mvÿx) Rv‡bb bv|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayix G wel‡q Avcbvi m‡½ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb wKbv?

Dt bv| gvwbK †PŠayixI G wel‡q c‡i Avgvi m‡½ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib

wb|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb A_ev

wgt ISv I Avgv‡ì GK_v e‡jbwb †h, cÖwZwbwa‡ì bvg BwZg‡a¨B

wbe©vPb Kiv nBqv‡Q|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, GK_v ejv wVK

n‡e bv †h, GKwU wg_¨v gvgjv‡K †Rvi`vi Kivi Rb¨B Avwg GBme

êV‡Ki K_v ewj‡ZwQ|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avgvi g‡b c‡o †h 1967 mv‡ji 6B RyjvB Avwg XvKvq

Avwm|

cÖt we‡kl wK Ggb KviY Av‡Q †hRb¨ G ZvwiLUv Avcwb g‡b

†i‡L‡Qb?

Dt bv, GB ZvwiL g‡b ivLvi wcQ‡b we‡kl †Kvb KviY †bB|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1967 mv‡ji 6B RyjvB †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Avgvi Dcw¯’Z

m¤úwK©Z Gw›Uªi †h µwgK msL¨v iwnqv‡Q Zvnv Avgvi wbKU Lye ¯úó

b‡n| Av‡Mi µwgK msL¨v 2596| Avgvi Gw›Uªi µwgK msL¨vi cieZ©x

µwgK msL¨v 2598| †mUvI Lye ¯úó b‡n| Avgvi Gw›Uªi µwgK msL¨v

†`wLqv Avwg GK_v ewj‡Z cvwi bv †h, Avgvi wmwiqvjbs 2597|

mvÿx e‡jb, BwZc~‡e© Av`vj‡Z Avgvi µwgK msL¨v 2597 e‡j

Avwg †h Dw³ Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnv GB iƒc fvweqv Avwg g‡b KwiqvwQjvg †h,

Bnv GB µwgK msL¨v nIqv DwPZ|

†KuŠmywji Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i

Avwg hLb Dcw¯’Z nB ZLb †mLv‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ wK wK Av‡jvPbv

nBqv‡Q bv nBqv‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Avwg wKQz RvwbZvg bv| gvwbK †PŠayix

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K e‡jb, êV‡K Avgv‡ì Dfq‡KB AskMÖnY

Kwi‡Z †Ìqv DwPZ| mvÿx e‡jb, 1967 mv‡ji 7B RyjvB‡q GB

êV‡Ki c~‡e© Avwg †Mvjvg Avn‡g‡ì mwnZ mvÿvr Kwi| MÖxb †¯‹vqvi

êV‡K GKRbB gvÎ AcwiwPZ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| †m e¨w³ †K Zvnv Avgiv

wRÁvmv Kwi bvB| mvÿx e‡jb †h, 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqvi GKwU †KvUv evox

KzwUi b‡n|

cÖt †mB evox‡Z KZ¸wj Kvgiv wQj?

Dt Avwg gvÎ `ywU Kvgiv †`‡LwQ; wKš‘ †mLv‡b AviI Kvgiv _vK‡Z

cv‡i| †mLv‡b wZbwU kh¨vI Lvwj †`‡LwQ|

cÖkœ t Avcwb wK jyrdzj û`v‡K †P‡bb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt IB mgq iwgR bv‡g KvD‡K wPb‡Zb?

Dt bv, wPbZvg bv| Z‡e Zvi bvg ï‡bwQ| Avwg Zv‡K cÖ_g cywjm

Awdm I PÆMÖvg †R‡j †`wL| Zvi Av‡M bq|

cÖt Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †Mvjvg Avng` I iwgR G gvgjvi Avmvgx?

Dt Rvwb bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb gvwbK †PŠayix‡K

Rvbvb †h, UvKvcqmv cvwU©i Kv‡R e¨q nB‡Z‡Q| Z‡e wZwb Dnvi

we¯ÍvwiZ wnmve cÖ`vb K‡ib bvB| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb 1967

mv‡ji 7B RyjvB cybivq kÖx ISvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib ZLb m‡½ gvwbK

†PŠayix I †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb wQ‡jb|

cÖt G Dcj‡ÿ Kvi m‡½ Avcwb XvKv Av‡mb?

Dt gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½| GB êV‡Ki eë¯’v c~‡e©B Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖt 1967 mv‡ji 22†k RyjvB gvwbK †PŠayix †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b wQ‡jb,

†nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i Zvi Gb&wUª Av‡Q?

Dt Avwg †`LwQ bv|

cÖt †iwRóv‡i Avcbvi wmwiqvj b¤î KZ?

Dt 2622|

cÖt XvKv Avmvi ci KLb Avcwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib?

Dt XvKv †hw`b Avwg Avwm †mw`b mÜ¨vqB Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½

†`Lv Kwi|

cÖt ISvi m‡½ Gevi hLb †`Lv K‡ib ZLb Avcwb wK wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

cÖt wgwUs‡qi eë¯’v wK Avcwb K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv| Avwg Kwiwb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, GB mgq Zvnv‡ì wØZxq ivRavbxi

wbKU¯’ ÒivDÐ mv‡K©jÓ nB‡Z †gvU‡i Zzwjqv †bIqv nq|

c Öt D³ ÒivDÐ mv‡K©jÓ wK †Kvb Db¥y³ ’vb?

Dt nu¨v| †mUv GKwU UªvwdK Avqj¨vÐ| GLv‡bB Av‡Mievi kÖx ISv

Avgv‡ì bvwg‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|

623 624

cÖt Avcwb wK cywj‡mi wbKU GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb, ISv e‡jb †h, wgwUs‡qi

w`b-ZvwiL wVK n‡j mxgvšÍ AwZµ‡gi Rb¨ mvs‡KwZK kã e‡j †Ìqv

n‡e? (ZvB †iKW© Kiv nq)

Dt bv, ewjwb|

Bnvi ci MZKj¨Kvi Awa‡ekb mgvß nq| UªvBey¨bvj AvR

(e„n¯úwZevi) mKvj 9Uvq cybivq Awa‡ek‡b wgwjZ nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

29†k AvM÷ 1968


Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv Ae¨vnZ:

wc Gb ISvi wbKU A¯¿ ZvwjKv †ck m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv weeiY `vb

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjviÓ Pvi b¤i GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi

ingv‡bi †Riv MZKvj eyaevi Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| GB w`bI weev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Zuvi †Riv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb|

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

†KuŠmyjx Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi nv‡Z †nv‡Uj MÖx‡bi †iwR÷vi w`‡q

†iwR÷v‡ii 119 b¤i c„ôvq Zuvi wb‡Ri bvg Av‡Q wKbv wR‡Ám K‡ib|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb 10-6-66 Zvwi‡L GB †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb K‡ib

Ges †iwR÷v‡i Zuvi bvg i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑGB †iwR÷v‡i 25-6-66 Zvwi‡L 1877 µwgK b¤‡i †h bvg †jLv

i‡q‡Q †mUv wK Avcbvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z †jLv?

DÑhwÌ Avwg GB †nv‡U‡j †mw`b wQjvg; wKš‘ GbwUª Avgvi nv‡Z †jLv

bq|

cÖÑ†iwR÷v‡ii 125 c„ôvq 2134 b¤i GbwUª‡Z wK Av‡Q?

DÑAvwg GLv‡b 8-3-67 mvj †_‡K 16-3-67 ch©šÍ wQjvg|

cÖÑ†iwR÷v‡ii 126 cvZvq 2152 b¤i Gw›Uª‡Z 30-3-67 Zvwi‡L

Avcbvi XvKvq Avmvi wK KviY †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q?

DÑ†gwWK¨vj †iwR‡÷ªkb msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ G‡mwQ e‡j Ômd‡ii D‡Ïk¨Õ

GB wk‡ivbvgvq †jLv i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑ†iwR÷v‡ii 126 cvZvq 13-4-67 Zvwi‡Li 2193 b¤i Gw›Uª‡Z

Avmvi KviY wK i‡q‡Q?

DÑAvwg GB †nv‡U‡j 13-4-67 Zvwi‡L _vwK, Avmvi D‡Ïk¨ eëmv

†jLv i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑ126 c„ôvq 2194 Gw›Uªi RvqMvq wKQzB †jLv †bB, jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb

wK?

DÑnu¨v, wKQzB †jLv †bB|

cÖÑ130 c„ôvq 2596 µwgK b¤‡ii ci †h avivevwnK wZbwU b¤î h_v

2500,2598 I 2599 Gw›Uª¸wj †`‡L‡Qb?

DÑnu¨v| Avi GB wZbwU µwgK b¤^‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 5 msL¨vwUi Ic‡i 6

†jLv i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑ2596 b¤i Gw›Uª‡Z gvwbK †PŠayixi ¯vÿi Av‡Q wK?

DÑnu¨v, i‡q‡Q| Avwg gvwbK †PŠayixi ¯vÿi wPb‡Z cvwi|

cÖÑAv”Qv, GB Gw›Uª¸wj‡Z Kv‡ì bvg †jLv i‡q‡Q?

DÑ2596-Gi c‡iiUv‡Z Avgvi, Zvic‡i Gg Gg ingvb Ges Zvic‡i

wgt I wg‡mm f~Tvi|

GB mgq †KuŠmyjx GKwU wjwLZ KvMR mvÿxi nv‡Z w`‡q n ÍvÿiUv Kvi

Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mvÿx Rvbvb †h, GUv gvwbK †PŠayixi †jLv Ges gvwbK

†PŠayixi ¯vÿi i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †MÖdZvi Kivi ci ivRvievM cywjk †m›Uv‡i

gvwbK †PŠayixi Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑRvbv bvB|

cÖÑivRvievM †_‡K Avcwb I gvwbK †PŠayix wK GKm‡½ KvivMv‡i Mgb

K‡ib?

DÑAvwg gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ GK‡Î ivRviev‡M wQjvg bv|

cÖÑMÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷v‡ii 117 b¤i c„ôvq 1824 b¤i Gw›Uª‡Z Kvi

bvg I †nv‡Uj Z¨v‡Mi wK ZvwiL †jLv i‡q‡Q?

D-we †K †mb GÛ cvwU©i bvg| Zviv 26-4-66 Zvwi‡L P‡j hvb|

cÖÑZvwiLUvi Dci wK KvUvKvwU Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑnu¨v, 26 ZvwiLUvi Dci KvUvKvwU Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑZvwiLUv cwieZ©b †K K‡ib?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcbv‡ì Rq‡ècyi hvIqvi Zvwi‡Li m‡½ mvgÄm¨ ivLvi Rb¨

ZvwiLUv B”QvK…Zfv‡e KvUvKvwU Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Avcwb Zv Rv‡bb?

D-bv, G K_v wVK bq|

cÖÑ†nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷v‡ii 131 b¤î c„ôvq wK †jLv i‡q‡Q?

D-Avwg ILv‡b 22-7-66 †_‡K 24-7-66 ZvwiL ch©šÍ wQjvg, ZvB

i‡q‡Q|

625 626

cÖÑ†iwR÷v‡ii 133 b¤i c„ôvq 2186 b¤i Gw›Uª‡Z wK Av‡Q?

DÑ‡nv‡U‡j 30-8-67 I 31-8-67 Zvwi‡L Avgvi _vKvi K_vUvB †jLv

i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcwb 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m

XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi êV‡K †hvM w`‡Z?

DÑbv, Zv ewjwb|(wKš‘ Revbe›`x‡Z ZvB wjwce× Av‡Q|)

cÖÑAvcwb wK †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z wQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑKZw`b wQ‡jb?

DÑwZbw`b|

cÖÑ†iwR÷v‡i wK Avcbvi bvg Gw›Uª K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v, 1966 mv‡ji 19†k †g Zvwi‡L GbwUª K‡iwQ|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨B XvKv AvMgb K‡ib?


cÖÑcywj‡ki Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖ-AvIqvgx jx‡Mi êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ G‡m Avcwb †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z

I gvwbK †PŠayix MÖxb †nv‡U‡j I‡Vb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†nv‡Uj AviRy †Zv bevecyi †iv‡W Avi †nv‡Uj MÖxb †Zv gqgbwmsn

†iv‡W, ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑGB †nv‡Uj ywUi g‡a¨ eëavb KZUv n‡e? `yB wZb gvBj?

DÑGK n‡Z yÕgvBj n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖÑ†nv‡Uj AviRy †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM Awdm GK gvB‡ji †ekx n‡e?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†nv‡Uj MÖxb †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡mi ~iZ¡?

DÑGK gvB‡ji †ekx n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖÑ†nv‡Uj AviRy †_‡K ¸wj Ív‡b Avm‡Z †ijI‡q µwms cvi n‡Z nq

Zvici evqZzj †gvKviig n‡q †m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui Kv‡Q Avm‡Z nq|

†m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui c~e©w`‡Ki †Kv‡Yi D‡ëv w`‡K †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú †`‡L‡Qb

wK?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†c‡Uªvj cv¤ú †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM Awdm KZ ~‡i?

DÑcÖvq 200 MR n‡e|

cÖÑ†c‡Uªvj cv¤ú †h iv Ívi Dci Zvi wecixZ w`‡KB †Zv AvIqvgx jxM

Awdm?

DÑbv| †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi †cQ‡bi w`‡K AvIqvgx jxM Awdm|

cÖÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi êVK KLb nIqvi K_v wQj?

D-mKvj 10Uvq|

cÖÑAvcbviv wgt ISvi Awdm †_‡K KLb †ei nb?

DÑmv‡o 10Uv †_‡K 11Uvi g‡a¨|

cÖÑ†nv‡Uj MÖx‡b KLb hvb?

DÑm¤¢eZt mv‡o 10Uvq|

GB mgq †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K †nv‡Uj AviRyi †iwR÷vi †`wL‡q Zuvi XvKv

AvMg‡bi ZvwiL †`Lv‡Z e‡jb| wZwb Zuvi bv‡gi GbwUª †`Lv‡Z

cv‡ibwb|

cÖÑKLbI KjKvZv †M‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvRgxi kix‡d?

DÑbv|

cÖÑcvm‡cvU© wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq Rv‡bb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†Kv‡_‡K cvm‡cvU© †bIqv nq?

DÑwbðqB cvwK¯Ívb cvm‡cvU© Awdm †_‡K|

cÖÑcvwK Ívb cvm‡cvU© Awdm XvKvi †Kvb Lv‡b Aew¯’Z?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖ-1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m †Zv eû msL¨K AvIqvgx jxM Kg©KZ©v‡K

†MÖdZvi Kiv nq ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑGB mg‡q fviZxq nvBKwgkb Awd‡m hvIqv wec¾bK e‡j g‡b

nqwb Avcbvi Kv‡Q?

DÑbv| KviY Avwg gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ hvB|

cÖÑAvcwb gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ fviZxq nvBKwgk‡b hvIqv wbivc` g‡b

K‡ib, gvwbK †PŠayix GKRb wn›`y ZvB bv?

DÑAvwg hv ej‡Z PvB, Zv n‡”Q GB †h, gvwbK †PŠayix weavb K…ò

†m‡bi ¿xi bvMwiKZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Avjvc Ki‡Z hvb, myZivs Zuvi m‡½

hvIqv wec¾bK bq|

627 628

cÖÑwgt ISv wK PÆMÖvg wM‡q †ijI‡q †÷k‡b Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb?

DÑbv, wZwb ZLb †÷k‡b I‡Vbwb|

cÖÑPÆMÖv‡g A‡b‡KB †Zv wi‡d«k‡g›U iæ‡g Pv-bvkZv LvIqvi Rb¨ hvq?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑPÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKv Avmvi Rb¨ KLb †Uªb Qv‡o?

DÑiv‡Î 2Uv †Uªb Av‡Q| PÆMÖvg †_‡K GKUv ivZ 8Uvi w`‡K AciwU

ivZ mv‡o `kUvq|

cÖÑivZ 8Uvi †UªbwUi bvg wK?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv| Avwg KLbI GB †Uª‡b DwVwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wgt ISv‡K †Uª‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`b?

DÑbv| Avwg Zuv‡K wi‡d«k‡g›U iæ‡gi wmuwoi Kv‡Q †i‡L P‡j Avwm|

cÖÑA‡ ¿i ZvwjKvwU wK Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑGUv wK wmj Kiv Lv‡g wQj?

†Kvb wVKvbv †jLv wQj LvgwU‡Z?

DÑLvgwU †Lvjv wQj, Zv‡Z †Kvb wVKvbv †jLv wQj bv|

cÖÑZvwjKvwU †jLvi mgq wK †`‡LwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑZvwjKvUv KÕcvZv wQj?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb †`‡Lbwb †Kb?

DÑmgq Ki‡Z cvwiwb|

c ÖÑAvcwb KLb ZvwjKvwU wb‡q Av‡mb?

D-†jt †gvqv¾‡gi evmfe‡b ivZ 9Uv wK mIqv 9Uvi mgq GUv cvB|

cÖÑZvwjKvUv wgt ISvi nv‡Z KLb †`b?

DÑciw`b mÜ¨v 7Uvq|

cÖÑGB gaëZ©x mg‡q ZvwjKvwU †Kv_vq †i‡LwQ‡jb?

DÑAvjgvix‡Z|

cÖÑwgt ISv KLb PÆMÖvg Z¨vM K‡ib?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK †jt †gvqv¾g‡K ZvwjKvwU wb‡RB wgt ISvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q

w`‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb? A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi gva¨‡g cvVv‡Z e‡j‡Qb?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾g‡K wb‡R wM‡q w`‡q Avm‡Z e‡jwQjvg| wKš‘ wZwb

e‡jb †h, Zv‡K wP‡b †dj‡j Av‡›`vj‡bi ÿwZ n‡e| Z‡e Ab¨ KvD‡K

w`‡q ZvwjKvwU cvVv‡bvi K_v ewjwb|

cÖÑGB mg‡q Avcbvi wK g‡b nqwb †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kg©KZ©v‡ì

Dci Kov cywjk cvnviv i‡q‡Q?

DÑnu¨v, RvbZvg|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Avmvgx mvgv`‡K †P‡bb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAv”Qv, wgt ISv hLb Avcbv‡K †jt †gvqv¾g‡K XvKv wb‡q Avmvi

R‡b¨ e‡jb, ZLb wK Avcwb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †h‡nZz

AvIqvgx jxM Kg©KZ©viv †MÖdZvi n‡”Qb Ges Zv‡ì Dci Kov cywjk

cvnviv i‡q‡Q, †mRb¨ Avcbvi XvKvq hvIqv I wgt ISvi m‡½ †`Lv

Kiv wec¾bK n‡Z cv‡i?

DÑbv, ewjwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK wgt ISv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb Ges †jt †gvqv¾g hLb

PÆMÖv‡g i‡q‡Qb, ZLb Zuv‡ì êVKUv PÆMÖv‡gB †nvK bv †Kb?

DÑbv, G K_v ewjwb|

cÖÑGB mg‡q †jt †gvqv¾g †Kv_vq emevm KiwQ‡jb?

DÑhLb Avwg wgt ISv‡K A‡ ¿i ZvwjKvUv †`B, ZLb †jt †gvqv¾g

bvwmivev` nvDwRs †mvmvBwU‡Z wQ‡jb|

cÖÑ†ij †÷kb †_‡K bvwmivev‡` †jt †gvqv¾‡gi evmv KZ ~i?

DÑcÖvq `yB gvBj n‡e|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ Zuvi †gvU‡i hLb XvKv Av‡mb, †m mgqUv

AvM÷ gv‡mi †Kvb mßvn Zv wK ej‡Z cv‡ib?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcbviv KLb PÆMÖvg Z¨vM K‡ib?

DÑmKv‡j bv Ív LvIqvi Av‡MB| c‡_ †dbx‡Z Avgiv bvkZv Kwi|

cÖÑ†dbx‡Z KLb †cuŠQvb?

DÑmKvj 8Uv †_‡K 9Uvi g‡a¨|

cÖÑ†h †gvU‡i Avcwb Av‡mb, †mUv `yÕìRvi bv Pvi ìRvi?


cÖÑAvcwb KLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h †gvU‡i G‡m‡Qb, †mUvi bvg wnjg¨vb?

D-Kzwgjøvq K¨v‡Þb kvgmyj Avj‡gi evmvq Avmvi ci †gvUi †_‡K

†b‡g mvg‡b Avmvi mgq †`wL|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcbvi wee„wZ‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, †jt

†gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ Avcwb wnjg¨vb Mvox‡Z K‡i Av‡mb?


(wee„wZ‡Z †Kvb Mvoxi bvg D‡jøL Kiv nqwb)|

629 630

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb †jt †gvqv¾‡gi

Mvox‡Z AvMgb K‡ib?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖÑcywj‡ki Kv‡Q wK e‡j‡Qb?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖÑXvKv hvIqvi c‡_ Kzwgjøvq Avcbviv KLb Av‡mb?

D-10Uv wK mv‡o 10Uvi w`‡K|

cÖÑPÆMÖv‡g wgt ISvi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi KZw`b c‡i Avcbviv XvKvq

Av‡mb?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb wK cywj‡ki Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Kzwgjøv †cuŠ‡Q †jt †gvqv¾g

Avgv‡ì Mvox‡Z A‡cÿv Ki‡Z e‡j K¨v‡Þb kvgmyj Avj‡gi Kv‡Q

hvb?

DÑbv, GK_v ewjwb| (wKš‘ cywj‡ki Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z ZvB ejv

Av‡Q|)

cÖÑK¨v‡Þb kvgmyj Avj‡gi m‡½ Avcbv‡K wK cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv

nq?

DÑbv, Avgv‡K cwiPq K‡i †Ìqv nqwb eis K¨v‡Þb Avjg‡K Avgvi

m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq|

cÖÑK¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evmvq wK Avcbviv wKQz LvIqv-`vIqv K‡ib?

DÑbv| Avgiv Kzwgjøvi GKUv †nv‡U‡jI ga¨vý †fvRb Kwi|

cÖÑGUv wK evi wQj?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖÑ†nv‡U‡ji bvgUv wK?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖÑGi Av‡M KLbI Kzwgjøvq †M‡Qb?

DÑ†MwQ, wKš‘ GB †nv‡U‡j Av‡M KLbI hvBwb|

cÖ-Kzwgjøvq GKvwaK †i÷ nvDm Av‡Q Rv‡bb wK?

DÑRvwb bv| GKUv †i÷ nvD‡mi K_vB ï‡bwQ|

cÖÑGi Av‡M KLbI †gvUi‡hv‡M PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v, GKevi|

cÖÑAvcwb AvM÷ gv‡mi †Kvb GKmgq XvKvq Av‡mb Ges †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b

_v‡Kb| KZw`b wQ‡jb? GKw`b bv Zvi †ekx?

DÑKZw`b wQjvg g‡b †bB| Z‡e wbðqB GKw`‡bi †ekx|

cÖÑ†mw`b wK Avcwb †nv‡U‡j bvg Gw›Uª K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv, Kwiwb|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq Avcwb †mmg‡q XvKv Av‡mbwb, †mRb¨B ej‡Qb †h,

†nv‡U‡j bvg GbwUª K‡ibwb?

DÑbv, GUv mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji 19†k †g Avcbvi †nv‡Uj AviRy‡Z _vKvi e¨vcv‡i GK

K_vB cÖ‡hvR¨, ZvB bv?

D-bv, Zv wVK bq|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m †jt †gvqv¾‡gi Mvox‡Z XvKvq Avmvi

ci wZwb †hLv‡b I‡Vb, †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †Kv_vq wZwb I‡Vb?

DÑnu¨v, avbgwÐ‡Z,Ñevox‡Z|

cÖÑwgt ISvi evoxUv †Kv_vq wQj?

DÑavbgwÛ‡Z|

cÖÑgxicyi †iv‡Wi eo †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú †_‡K wgt ISvi evox KZ `~i?

DÑg‡b †bB| Avgv‡ì wgt ISvi evox‡Z iv‡Zi †ejv wb‡q hvIqv nq|

cÖÑ†Kvb iv Ív w`‡q Avcbviv wgt ISvi evox †h‡Zb?

DÑRvwb bv| Z‡e ~i c‡_ hvIqvi KviY wn‡m‡e wgt ISv e‡jwQ‡jb

†h, cywj‡ki „wó Gov‡bvi Rb¨B GUv Kiv n‡”Q|

cÖÑAvcwb eo iv Ív w`‡q †h‡Zb, KZ eo iv Ív?

DÑmeB eo iv Ív|

cÖÑwgt ISvi evoxI wK eo iv Ívi Dc‡i wQj?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†Kvb iv Ívi Ic‡i wQj Zuvi evox? evoxi b¤î Rv‡bb?

DÑbv, Rvwb bv|

cÖÑwØZxq ivRavbx †_‡K wgt ISvi evox wKfv‡e †h‡Z nq?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-†nv‡Uj mvKziv †_‡K wKfv‡e wØZxq ivRavbx‡Z †h‡Z nq, Rv‡bb?

DÑnu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖÑwKfv‡e †h‡Z nq?

D-Avwg wbD gv‡K©U †_‡K hvB|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K wØZxq ivRavbx‡Z †Q‡o w`‡j wK Avcwb †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b †h‡Z

cvi‡Zb?

DÑ†Kvb hvbevn‡b bv †M‡j †h‡Z cviZvg bv|

631 632

cÖÑcÖ_g êV‡Ki ci wgt ISv KLb Avcbv‡ì wØZxq ivRavbx‡Z †Q‡o

†`b?

DÑcÖvq ivZ 10Uvq|

cÖÑ†mLvb †_‡K wKfv‡e hvb?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾g GKUv †eexU¨vw· Avwg Aci GKwU †eexU¨vw·‡Z K‡i

P‡j Avwm|

cÖÑivZ 10Uvq wØZxq ivRavbx‡Z †eexU¨v·x cvIqv ixwZgZ KóKi,

ZvB bv?

DÑbv, G K_v wVK bq|

cÖÑAvcbv‡ì †Kv_vq wgt ISv bvwg‡q w`‡q †h‡Zb?

DÑGKUv eo †MvjvKvi RvqMv Av‡Q, †mLv‡bB|

cÖÑGB mv‡K©jUv Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW †_‡K KZ ~i?

DÑcÖvq 200 MR n‡e|

cÖÑILv‡b K…wl wefv‡Mi GKwU wØZj feb †`‡L‡Qb wK?


cÖÑAvcwb †Zv e‡j‡Qb †h, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Avcbv‡ì m‡½

Av‡mb, Dwb †Kv_vq I‡Vb?

DÑwgt ISvi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi ci †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h,

÷zqvW© ingvb Zuvi m‡½B _vK‡Qb|

cÖÑ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ wK ISvi evox‡Z hvbwb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb †jt

†gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ wQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi g‡b †bB G K_v e‡jwQ wKbv|(†iKW© Kiv nqwb)|

cÖÑcywj‡ki Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

DÑg‡b †bB| (†iKW© Kiv nqwb)|

cÖÑwgt ISvi evmfe‡bi mvg‡b wK Avcwb †Kvb mvB‡Kj, †eexU¨v·x ev

GB ai‡bi wKQz jÿ¨ wQ‡jb?

DÑbv, †`wLwb|

cÖÑAvcwb KLbI fviZxq †WcywU nvBKwgkbv‡ii evmvq †M‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq †h, ISvi m‡½ mvÿvrKvi, A‡¯¿i ZvwjKv mieivn

BZ¨vwì K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K wkwL‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q?

DÑbv, G K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAv”Qv, A ¿ mieivn m¤ú‡K© †jt †gvqv¾g I wgt ISvi m‡½ †h

Avjvc nq, †mUv wK Avcbvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z nq?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖ-Avcwb †Zv e‡j‡Qb Avcbvi evox‡Z AbywôZ êV‡KB Avcbv‡K

Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z †Ìqv nqwb | K‡e †_‡K Avcbv‡K †Mvcb êV‡K

Dcw¯’Z _vKvi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq?

DÑAvgvi evox‡Z AbywôZ wØZxq êV‡KB Avgv‡K Dcw ’Z _vK‡Z

†Ìqv nq|

cÖÑGB yB êV‡Ki gaëZ©x mg‡q wK Avcwb `‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb we‡kl

KvR K‡ib?

DÑbv, †Zgb †Kvb mwµqfv‡e `‡j KvR Kwiwb|


mvÿx e‡jb †h, kvKzi †i÷z‡i‡›Ui wbKU¯’ AvbyôvwbK †Zvi‡Yi Dfq

cv‡k¦© `ywU cÖk Í iv Ív Av‡Q| GB iv Ív `ywUi †gv‡o UªvwdK cywjk

†gvZv‡qb _v‡K|

cÖÑivZ 8Uvi mgq wK GB ywU iv Ívi †gvo †_‡K UªvwdK cywjk P‡j hvq?

DÑ†mUv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvbyôvwbK †Zvi‡Yi iv ÍvwU wK hvbevnb c~Y© I Rbeûj _v‡K?

DÑRx nu¨v| iv ÍvwU RbvKxY© _v‡K Ges G‡Z eû hvbevnb PjvPj K‡i|

cÖÑavbgwÛ GjvKvi iv¯ÍvNvU wK kvKzivi wbKU¯’ iv¯Ív †_‡K Kg wbR©b?

DÑRx nu¨v|

†KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, GK_v mZ¨ bq †h, 1966

mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m wZwb MÖxb †nv‡U‡j wQ‡jb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb †Kv‡_‡K wc Gb ISv‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ¸wj¯Ív‡bi wbKU¯’ †Uwj‡dvb Awdm †_‡K Avwg ISv‡K †Uwj‡dvb

K‡iwQjvg|

cÖÑMÖxb †nv‡Uj †_‡K ¸wj Ívb fe‡bi ~iZ¡ KZ?

DÑMÖxb †nv‡Uj †_‡K ¸wj Ív‡bi `~iZ¡ yÕgvB‡ji Kg n‡e|

cÖÑAvcwb wK cv‡q †nu‡U ISvi evox wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Avwg cv‡q †nu‡U hvBwb|

cÖÑGici KLb Avcwb wcGb ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ1966 mv‡ji A‡±vei| b‡e¤i gv‡m Avwg cybivq ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr

Kwi| Z‡e GB mvÿvrKv‡ii mgq wK A‡±vei gvm bv b‡e¤i gvm wQj,

Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

633 634

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡ii GK gvm c‡i wK Avcwb XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑ†m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi GK gvm ci XvKv G‡mwQjvg wKbv Zv Avgvi ¯§iY

†bB| Z‡e Avwg XvKv G‡m MÖxb †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb K‡iwQjvg|

GB ch©v‡q mvÿxi nv‡Z MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷vi eyK w`‡q Rbve Ave`ym

mvjvg Lvb cÖkœ K‡ibt

cÖÑGB mg‡qi †nv‡Uj †iwR÷v‡i Avcbvi bvg Gw›Uª Av‡Q wK?

DÑRx bv| †nv‡Uj †iwR÷vi ey‡K Avgvi bvg Gw›Uª †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb wK GKvB PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| A‡±vei-b‡e¤î gv‡m Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_

PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKv G‡mwQjvg|

cÖÑXvKv Avmvi Av‡M wcGb ISv‡K Avcbv‡ì AvMgb msev`

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Avgiv XvKv AvmwQ e‡j, Zuv‡K Av‡M RvbvBwb|

cÖÑ wc Gb ISv hLb Avcbv‡K e‡jwQj †h, †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ISvi

mv‡_ wfZ‡ii Kvgivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Avcwb g‡b ytL cvbwb?

DÑRx bv| wcGb ISv †jt †gvqv¾g‡K wfZ‡i wb‡q Avjvc Kivq Avwg

wKQz g‡b Kwiwb|

cÖÑZuv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi welqe ‘ m¤ú‡K© †jt †gvqv¾g Avcbv‡K hv

e‡jwQ‡jb Avcwb wK Zv wek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb?

cÖÑAvcwb wK GUv g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv¾g hv e‡jwQj Zv

Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb?

DÑRx bv| Avwg Zv g‡b Kwiwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g‡b K‡ib †h, Zviv hv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQj Zv Avcbvi

mvg‡b n‡Z cviZ bv?

DÑbv, Zv Avwg g‡b Kwi bv|

cÖÑ†Rj †_‡K gvwbK †PŠayixi gy&w³jv‡fi ci Avcwb wK Zv‡K ISvi

mv‡_ Avcbv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi K_v Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| Avwg ISvi mv‡_ †jt †gvqv¾g I Avgvi Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi

K_v gvwbK †PŠayix‡K Rvwb‡qwQjvg|

cÖÑAvcwb wK gvwbK †PŠayix‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, GLb †_‡K wZwb ISvi

mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Pvjv‡eb?

DÑRx bv| gyw³jv‡fi ci gvwbK †PŠayix‡K ISvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv

Pvjvevi R‡b¨ Avwg ewjwb|

cÖÑgyw³jv‡fi ci gvwbK †PŠayixi mv‡_ ISvi wK Avi †Kvb Av‡jvPbv

n‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv| Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖÑgvwbK †PŠayixi gyw³i ci ISvi mv‡_ †jt †gvqv¾‡gi mvÿv‡Zi

†Kvb eë¯’v Avcwb K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑRx bv| Gici Avi Avwg, †jt †gvqv¾g I ISvi êV‡Ki eë¯’v

Kwiwb|

cÖÑGK_v mZ¨ †h, GB gvgjv Avcbv‡K mvÿx Kivi R‡b¨ wc Gb ISvi

mv‡_ gvwbK †PŠayixi wgwUs-G Avcbv‡K †U‡b Avbv n‡q‡Q?

DÑ Rx bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, wc Gb ISv I †jt †gvqv¾‡gi †Kvb êVKB

AbywôZ nqwb?


weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx

e‡jb †h, ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kivi R‡b¨ wZwb hZevi XvKv G‡m MÖxb

†nv‡U‡j D‡VwQ‡jb ZZ eviB wZwb †nv‡Uj †iwR÷vi ey‡K bvg DVvbwb|

KviY wZwb loh‡š¿i Kv‡R ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji 8B gvP© Avcwb wK †nv‡U‡j bvg †iwR÷ªx K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| GB Zvwi‡L MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷ªv‡i Avgvi bvg Av‡Q|

cÖÑD‡jøwLZ 8B gvP© Avcwb wK Kv‡R XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg 8B gvP© ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kivi R‡b¨ XvKv G‡mwQjvg|

cÖÑAvcbvi mv‡_ wK gvwbK †PŠayixI XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| 1967 mv‡ji 8B gvP© Avwg GKvB XvKv Avwm| gvwbK †PŠayix

Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡mbwb|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g KLb XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑ†mmg‡q †jt †gvqv¾g Av‡M †_‡K XvKv wQ‡jb|

cÖÑ†m evi †jt †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ †Kv_vq Avcbvi mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji 10B gvP© †jt †gvqv¾g m‡Ü¨ bÕUvq MÖxb †nv‡U‡j

Av‡mb Ges Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡ib| GB Qvov wZwb KLb XvKv

G‡mwQ‡jb Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi Av‡M 8B I 9B gvP© Avcwb Zuvi

†Kvb †LuvR wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv |mvÿv‡Zi Av‡M Avwg Zuvi †Kvb †LuvR †bBwb| GQvov wZwb

XvKv Av‡Qb wKbv G-LeiI Avwg †bBwb|

635 636

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji 10B gv‡P©i êV‡Ki Av‡qvRb †K K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑgvwbK †PŠayix ISvi mv‡_ GB êV‡Ki Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges

Avgv‡K 9B gvP© we‡Kj 2Uvq Zv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|

c‡i GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb PÆMÖvg

wM‡q A ¿k‡ ¿i e¨vcviUv P~ovšÍfv‡e wVK Kivi R‡b¨ e‡jb| c‡i gvwbK

†PŠayix Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, 1967 mv‡ji 10B gvP© ISvi mv‡_ êV‡Ki

ZvwiL wVK n‡q‡Q| ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K GB ZvwiLwU

Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑ÷zqvW© gwRe †Kv_vq †jt †gvqv¾g‡K GB ZvwiL Rvwb‡qwQ‡jbÑXvKvq

bv ewikv‡j?

DÑ†mUv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-K‡e gvwbK †PŠayix Avcbv‡K ISvi mv‡_ wgwUs-Gi ZvwiLUv

Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑZv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖÑXvKv Avmvi Kw`b Av‡M Avcbv‡K wgwUs-Gi ZvwiL Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj?

DÑAvgvi XvKv Avmvi KÕw`b Av‡M gvwbK †PŠayix wgwUs-Gi ZvwiL

Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb ZvI Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, †jt †gvqv¾g MÖxb †nv‡U‡j Av‡`Š Avcbvi mv‡_

mvÿvr K‡ibwb?


cÖÑXvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg hvIqvi Av‡M †jt †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ Avcbvi wK

Avi mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv| PÆMÖvg hvIqvi Av‡M Zuvi mv‡_ Avgvi mvÿvr nqwb| Z‡e

10B gv‡P©i êV‡Ki ciw`b wZwb MÖxb †nv‡U‡j Avm‡j Avgvi mv‡_ Zuvi

mvÿvr nq|

cÖÑ10B gvP© †jt †gvqv¾g XvKv Avm‡eb e‡j Avcbv‡K †K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-wgt gvwbK †PŠayix Zv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, eive‡ii gZ GeviI wc Gb ISv

Zv‡ì‡K †m‡KÛ K¨vwc‡U‡ji mv‡K©jwUi Kv‡Q bvwg‡q w`‡q hvb|

cÖÑwc, Gb, ISv gvwbK †PŠayix‡K 5 nvRvi UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb GUv wK †jt

†gvqv¾g Rvb‡Zb?

DÑISv, gvwbK †PŠayix‡K 5 nvRvi UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb GUv †jt †gvqv¾g

Rvb‡Zb wKbv Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑwc, Gb ISvi evmvq †h Kvgivq gvwbK †PŠayix Zuvi c‡K‡U wKQz

GKUv ivLvi mgq Avcwb wK †mB GKB iæ‡g wQ‡jb?

DÑZLb Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKvB iæ‡g wQjvg|

cÖÑGB mfvq wK Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj?

D-GB mfv‡ZI ISvi mv‡_ †jd‡Ub¨v›U †gvqv¾‡gi †Mvcb Av‡jvPbv

nq|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wc Gb ISv Zv‡ì‡K †m‡KÛ

K¨vwcUv‡j bvwg‡q †Ìqvi ci Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb K_vevZ©v

nqwb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb K_vevZ©v nqwb †mLvb †_‡K wZwb I gvwbK

†PŠayix GKwU †eexU¨vw· K‡i †nv‡U‡j hvb| Avi †jt †gvqv¾g Ab¨

GKwU †eexU¨vw·‡Z hvb| GQvov †m‡KÛ K¨vwcU¨v‡ji mv‡K©‡ji wbKU

gvwbK †PŠayix I †jt †gvqv¾g‡K UvKv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wZwb

†`‡Lbwb| Z‡e Avgiv †mLv‡b GK mv‡_B wQjvg|

cÖÑciw`b †nv‡U‡j G‡m UvKv †bIqvi mgq wZwb wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji 31†k gv‡P©i êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi g‡a¨ Avcwb wK GKv

G‡mwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nüv| Avwg GKvB G‡mwQjvg| gvwbK †PŠayix Avgvi Av‡MB

G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Avgiv `yR‡bB MÖxb †nv‡U‡j bvg †iwR÷ªx K‡iwQ|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, GB gvgjv ˆZix Kivi R‡b¨ MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji

†iwR÷vi eB †`‡L 10B I 31†k gvP© ISvi mv‡_ Avcbv‡ì êV‡Ki

ZvwiL mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q?


cÖÑGBevi Avcwb †Kvb Zvwi‡L G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg 1967 mv‡ji 30†k gvP© XvKv Avwm|

GB ch©v‡q MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji mswkøó †iwR÷ªvi eB mvÿxi nv‡Z w`‡q Rbve

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb wR‡Ám K‡ib|

cÖÑGB †iwR÷ªv‡ii mswkøó c„ôvq Avcwb wK †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb?

D-Avwg †`LwQ †h, †iwR÷v‡ii 2152 µwgK b¤‡i Avgvi bvg †jLv

Av‡Q| wKš‘ Gic‡iB 2183 µwgK b¤î †jLv Av‡Q| GQvov †iwR÷ªvi

eB-Gi 123 b¤î cvZvq µwgK b¤î 1990 I 1992 Gi gvSLv‡b

1991 µwgK b¤î †jLv Av‡Q| wKš‘ gaëZ©x GB µwgK b¤^‡i bvgavg

wKQz †jLv †bB|

637 638

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †ZRMuvI

†ijµwms wZbwU iv Ívi ms‡hvM¯’‡j Aew¯’Z Ges †mLv‡b UªvwdK cywjk

†gvZv‡qb _v‡K|

cÖÑ31†k gv‡P©i êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨ †ZRMuvI †ijµwms-G wK

Avcwb GKvB wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| Avwg, gvwbK †PŠayix I †jt †gvqv‡¾g MÖxb †nv‡Uj †_‡K

GK‡Î wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖ-ISvi mv‡_ êVK †k‡l wd‡i G‡m fviZxq cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_

A ¿k‡¯¿i Av‡jvPbv êV‡Ki ¯’vb wbY©q m¤ú‡K© Avcbviv wKQz Av‡jvPbv

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| G e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb|

cÖÑDrK…ó ¯’vb wbY©‡qi e¨vcv‡i †jt †gvqv¾g wK wKQz Av‡jvPbv

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| ¯’vb wbY©‡qi e¨vcv‡i †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv

K‡ibwb| GQvov wc,Gb ISvi mv‡_I wZwb G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Av‡jvPbv

K‡ibwb|

cÖÑGB êV‡Ki R‡b¨ †Kvb ZvwiL wVK Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx bv| êV‡Ki †Kvb ZvwiL wbw`©ó Kiv nqwb|

cÖÑêV‡Ki ZvwiL wVK Kivi R‡b¨ Avcbv‡ì †Kvb mfv n‡qwQj?

DÑêV‡Ki ZvwiL I ¯’vb wbY©‡qi R‡b¨ †Kvb mfv n‡qwQj e‡j Avgvi

Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑG e¨vcv‡i gvwbK †PŠayix wK Avcbvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑêV‡Ki ’vb c~‡e©B wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j †jt †gvqv¾g Avcbv‡ì‡K

A_ev ISv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

DÑRx bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e GKivix ¯vÿx e‡jb †h, GK_v mZ¨ bq †h lohš¿

gvgjv ˆZix Kivi R‡b¨ Zuv‡K GBme mfvq nvwRi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAcivci êV‡Ki ZvwiL Avcbvi g‡b †bB A_P MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii

êV‡Ki ZvwiL Avcwb g‡b ivL‡jb wK K‡i?

DÑMÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii AbywôZ `‡ji êV‡K †hvM †`qvi R‡b¨ Avwg 1967

mv‡ji 6B RyjvB XvKv G‡mwQjvg| wKš‘ GB ZvwiL g‡b _vKvi †Kvb

KviY Avwg Rvwb bv|


mvÿxi nv‡Z MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷ªvi w`‡q K‡qKwU cÖkœ Ki‡j Zvi

Rev‡e ¯vÿx e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji 6B RyjvB MÖxb †nv‡U‡j †iwR÷vi

eBÕi 2596 I 2598 µwgK b¤î ywUi gvSLv‡b Zuvi bvg †jLv Av‡Q|

wKš‘ GB µwgK b¤iwUi †jLv wcÖ›U bq| †`‡L wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡Qb bv

†h, GUv 2597 µwgK b¤î|

cÖÑAv`vj‡Z mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb GUv 2597 µwgK b¤i?

DÑRx nu¨v| e‡jwQjvg| KviY GB µwgK b¤î 2597-B nIqv DwPZ

e‡j Avwg g‡b K‡iwQjvg|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji 6B RyjvB 10 b¤î MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i AbywôZ êV‡K wK

Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑAvgvi Dcw¯’wZi ci wK Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb †mLv‡b wK K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑgvwbK †PŠayix †jt †gvqv¾g‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgv‡K I gvwbK

†PŠayix‡K êV‡K †hvM`vb I Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e|

cÖÑ†Mvjvg Avng‡ì mv‡_ c~‡e© Avcbvi KLbI mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

DÑRx nu¨v| 1967 mv‡ji 7B RyjvBi êV‡Ki Av‡M †Mvjvg Avng‡ì

mv‡_ Avgvi mvÿvr n‡qwQj|

cÖÑMÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii êV‡K Avcbvi †Kvb AcwiwPZ e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| †mLv‡b Avgvi AcwiwPZ GK e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Z‡e

Avwg Zvi cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvBwb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ¯vÿx e‡jbt MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii evoxwU wQj `vjvb| Avwg

`ywU iæ‡g 3wU weQvbv cvZv †`‡LwQ|

cÖÑAvcwb wK jyrdzj û`v‡K †P‡bb?

DÑRx bv| jyrdzj û`v bv‡g KvD‡K Avwg wPwb bv|

cÖÑ†mmg‡q Avcwb wK igxR‡K wPb‡Zb?

DÑigxR‡K Avwg ZLb wPbZvg bv| Z‡e Avwg Zuvi bvg ï‡bwQjvg|

PÆMÖvg _vbvq Zuvi mv‡_ Avgvi cÖ_g mvÿvr nq|

cÖÑ†Mvjvg Avng` I igxRDwÏb wK GB gvgjvi mvÿx?

DÑAvwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖÑUvKv wK fv‡e LiP n‡qwQj GUv †jt †gvqv¾g wK gvwbK †PŠayix‡K

e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾g gvwbK †PŠayix‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, UvKvi mØënvi Kiv

n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wZwb we¯ÍvwiZ wnmve †`bwb|

639 640

cÖÑMÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii êV‡Ki ci Avcwb wK Avi ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| 1967 mv‡ji 6B RyjvB MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i AbywôZ êV‡Ki ci

Avwg †jt †gvqv¾g I gvwbK †PŠayixmn wc, Gb ISvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwi|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Gevi wZwb gvwbK †PŠayixi mv‡_

GK‡Î XvKv Av‡mb| GB êV‡Ki ZvwiL Av‡M †_‡KB wba©vwiZ wQj|

GB mg‡q mvÿxi nv‡Z MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷vi eyK †`qv nq| Zvici

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Zuv‡K cÖkœ K‡ibt

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji 22†k RyjvB-Gi MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji †iwR÷vi ey‡K Avcwb

wK †`L‡Qb?

DÑD³ Zvwi‡L gvwbK †PŠayixi MÖxb †nv‡U‡ji Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© wKQzB

†`L‡Z cvw”Q bv| Z‡e Avgiv MÖxb †nv‡U‡j wQjvg|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ Avcbvi KLb mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

DÑAvwg †hw`b XvKv G‡mwQjvg †mw`bB †jt †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ Avgvi

mvÿvr nq|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, GB êV‡Ki ciI ISv Zv‡ì‡K

†m‡KÛ K¨vwcU¨v‡ji mv‡K©‡ji wbKU †i‡L hvb| Av‡MI ISv Zv‡ì‡K

êVK †k‡l ILv‡b †i‡L †h‡Zb| †mB mv‡K©jwU GKwU UªvwdK Avqj¨vÛ

Ges Db¥y³ RvqMvq Aew¯’Z|

cÖ-mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kivi R‡b¨ †KvWIqvW© Kvi e‡j †Ìqvi K_v wQj?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi †KvW-IqvW© †Ìqvi K_v wQj|

cÖÑcywj‡ki wbKU Avcbvi Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, mxgvšÍ

AwZµg Kivi R‡b¨ ISvi †KvW© IqvW© †Ìqvi K_v wQj?

DÑRx bv| cywj‡ki wbKU Avwg Zv ewjwb|

(cywj‡ki †iK‡W© Zv Av‡Q|)

G w`b G ch©šÍ †Riv nIqvi ci Awa‡ekb g~jZex ivLv nq|

msev`

30†k AvM÷ 1968

PZz_© ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv mgvß :

6ô ivRmvÿx iwg‡Ri Revbe›`x MÖnY

(wbR¯ evZ ©v cwi‡ekK)

MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) Kzwg©‡Uvjvq we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ek‡b

ev`xcÿ 5g ivRmvÿx (6bs miKvix mvÿx) d¬vBU †jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§`

iwgRDÏxb‡K mvÿ¨`v‡bi Rb¨ †ck K‡ib| Zvi mvÿ¨`vb Amgvß

_vwK‡ZB UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb mgvß nq| c~e©v‡ý weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb

†KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb PZz_© w`‡b 4bs ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi

ingvb †PŠayixi †Riv mgvß K‡ib|

GB w`‡b weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj †gmvm© AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, gxR©v

†Mvjvg nvwdR, dRjyj Kwig (UªvBey¨bvj KZ…©K wbhy³) b yij Avjg,

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb Ges †gv‡gb mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

MZKvj 5g ivRmvÿx d¬vBU †jt iwgRDÏxb Zuvnvi Amgvß

mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j Kw_Z loh‡š¿i mwnZ RwoZ †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mbmn 11 e¨w³i bvg K‡ib| ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡`‡ii Avnev‡b mvÿx GK GK Kwiqv †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g, ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb, G,we, Lyiwk`‡K mvÿxi KvVMov nB‡ZB mbv³ K‡ib|

AZtci mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j mvÿx Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovi wbK‡U wMqv

wimvj`vi G,†K,Gg kvgmyj nK, K¨v‡Þb Avjg I K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K

mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib| mvÿx Aek¨ mv‡R©›U Rwjj‡K K¨v‡Þb kIKZ

wnmv‡e mbv³ K‡ib| cÿvšÍ‡i wZwb nvwej`vi AvwRR‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z

Amg_© nb|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, mvÿxi gy‡L bvg ïwbqvB K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb I

K¨v‡Þb gyZvwje Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq ¯ ¯ Avmb nB‡Z ùvovBqv wMqv

wb‡R‡ì bvg cÖKvk Kwiqv †`b|

GB ch©v‡q UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb

Awfhy³‡ì cÖwZ m‡¤^vab Kwiqv †Kv‡U©i wb‡`©k Qvov bv ùuvov‡bv Ges

Zv‡ì cwiPq cÖKvk bv Kivi Rb¨ civgk© `vb K‡ib|

cÖm½Zt D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, MZKvj UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ek‡bi ïiæ‡ZB

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨v‡bi wbKU GK Av‡e`‡b †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Mjvdzjv (gvg&m) †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nIqvi †cÖwÿ‡Z mK‡ji wbivcËvi Rb¨

Zuvnv‡K Avjv`v ivLvi Av‡e`b Rvbvb| †Pqvig¨vb D³ Av‡e`b gÄyi

K‡ib Ges †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Avjv`v ivLv nq| Aek¨ c‡i Zuvnv‡K

mbv³Ki‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywji Av‡e`bµ‡g

wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq Avbqb Kiv nq|

c~e©v‡ý weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 4bs

ivRmvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix‡K 4_© w`‡bi Rb¨ †Riv K‡ib|

KwZcq cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, PÆMÖvg jvj`xwN gq`v‡b AbywôZ

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfv weKvj 3/4 Uvi w`‡K ïiæ nq| †kL gywRei

ingvb D³ mfvi fvlY`vb K‡ib| ivZ 8/9 Uv ch©šÍ D³ mfv P‡j|

641 642

cÖt mfvi AeëwnZ c‡i ÔKwe Mv‡biÕ Avmi ïiæ nq wK?

Dt GUv mZ¨ bq|

cÖt Avcwb mfvq memgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wK?

Dt wQjvg|

cÖt ózqvW© gywRe D³ mfvq wQ‡jb wK?

Dt Avwg Zv‡K †`wLwb|

cÖt AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v mfvq wQ‡jb wK?

Dt wQ‡jb|

mvÿx Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb †h, mfv hLb Pwj‡ZwQj ZLb weKvj

mv‡o 5Uv wK 6Uvi mg‡q gvwbK †PŠayix Zuvnv‡K e‡jb †h, †kL gywRe

Zuvnvi evmvq hvB‡eb|

cÖt †kL gywRei ingvb ZLb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb wK?

Dt wQ‡jb|

cÖt wZwb KZÿ‡Yi R‡b¨ Avcbvi evmvq wQ‡jb?

Dt wKQzÿY wQ‡jb| c‡i mvÿx e‡jb, wKQzÿY A_©vr 10/15 wgwbU wQ‡jb|

cÖt AvIqvgx jxM cÖavb Avcbvi evmvq hv‡eb e‡j Avcwb Lei †c‡jb|

†Rjv ev kni AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kg©KZ©v‡ì GB Dcj‡ÿ `vIqvZ

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

Dt bv|

Aci KwZcq cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb GZ ycj‡ÿ wKQz Pv

bv¯Ívi eë¯’v KwiqvwQ‡jb?

cÖt Avcbvi evox‡Z AvIqvgx jxM cÖav‡bi AvMgbKv‡j Avcbvi

åvZvMY ZLb Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb wK?

Dt Zviv ZLb evB‡i wQj|

cÖt RvZxq cwil‡` miKvi `jxq m`m¨ Rbve myjZvb Avng` Avcbvi

cv‡ki evox‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuv‡K G Dcj‡ÿ `vIqvZ K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

Dt bv|

c‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ Ô†Mvcb mfvÕ wQj ewjqv wZwb

Zuvnv‡K `vIqvZ †`b bvB|

c Öt †kL gywRei KLb Avcbvi evmvq †M‡jb?

Dt ivZ cÖvq mv‡o 9Uvi w`‡K|

cÖt wZwb wK‡m K‡i †M‡jb?

Dt gvwbK †PŠayixi Mvox‡Z| mvÿx c‡i e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠayixi MvoxLvbv

†QvU| †kL gywRe I gvwbK †PŠayix Qvov D³ Mvox‡Z Avi †Kn wQ‡jb bv|

cÖt Avcwb cywjm‡K e‡jwQ‡jb wK †h, †kL gywRei ingvb mÜ¨vi c‡i

gvwbK †PŠayix mgwfe¨vnv‡i Avcbvi evox‡Z wMqvwQ‡jb? (cywj‡mi wbKU

ZvB †iKW© nBqvwQj)|

Dt Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖt cywj‡mi wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z Avcwb D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb wK, †kL

gywRe jvj`xwN gq`v‡b AbywôZ mfv‡k‡l Avcbvi evox‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt cywj‡mi wbKU e‡jwQ wKbv, Avgvi ¯§iY †bB| (cywj‡mi wbK‡U

Gfv‡e †iKW© nq bvB)|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayixi wbR¯ ÔKviÕ Av‡Q Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?

Dt Avwg g‡b Kwi, gvwbK †PŠayixi wbR¯^ ÔKviÕ i‡q‡Q|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, wZwb D³ Kv‡i eû `dv ågY K‡i‡Qb|

GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmywj e‡jbt ÒAvwg ejwQ, gvwbK †PŠayixi †Kvb ÔKviÕ wQj

bv?Ó

Dt †mUv mZ¨ bq|

cÖt Mvoxi bvg wK?


cÖt Mvoxi b¤î KZ?


GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmywj e‡jb, ÒAvwg ejwQ, †kL gywRei ingvb‡K Ôloh‡š¿Õ

Rov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨B Avcwb GB Kvwnbx Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| Avwg AviI

ejwQ †h, †kL gywRei ingvb Av‡`Š Avcbvi evox‡Z hvbwb|Ó

Dt G K_v mZ¨ bq|

7B Ry‡bi niZvj cÖm‡½

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K

1966 mv‡ji 7B Ry‡bi niZvj m¤ú‡K© KwZcq cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖt AvIqvgx jxM 1966 mv‡ji 7B Ryb cÖ‡`ke¨vcx niZv‡ji Avnevb

Rvwb‡qwQj wK?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt XvKv I cÖ‡`‡ki eo eo kn‡i c~Y© niZvj cvwjZ n‡qwQj wK?

Dt nu¨v|

cÖt GB niZv‡ji d‡j we‡ÿvfKvix‡ì Dci cywj‡mi ¸jx‡Z

wecyjmsL¨K †jvK wbnZ n‡qwQj, Zv wK mwZ¨?

Dt nu¨v mwZ¨|

643 644

cÖt GB niZvj Dcj‡ÿ cywjm e¨vcK aicvKo Ges AmsL¨ gvgjv

`v‡qi K‡iwQj Zv wK mwZ¨?

Dt nu¨v mwZ¨|

c‡i ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿx‡K

ÔwecyjmsL¨K †jvK wbnZÕ ewj‡Z wZwb wK eywSqv‡Qb Dnv e¨vL¨v Kivi

Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbvb|

mvÿx DË‡i e‡jb, Ôwecyj msL¨K wbnZÕ ewj‡Z wZwb Ô40/50 RbÕ

wbnZ eySvBqv‡Qb|

AZtci †KuŠmywj 1967 mv‡j mvÿxi Kw_Z XvKv md‡ii Dci

KwZcq cÖkœ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m wZwb

XvKv AvMgb K‡ib Ges †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| gvwbK †PŠayixI H

mg‡q XvKv Av‡mb Ges †nv‡Uj K¨v‡mwibvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib|

mvÿx GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb, wZwb †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i bvg

DVvBqvwQ‡jb|

mvÿx Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb, wZwb m¤¢eZt 30†k AvMó XvKvq

Av‡mb| wZwb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡m GK mfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨

wZwb ZLb XvKvq Av‡mb| mvÿx c‡i e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi wb‡Ri wKQz

eëmvq Av‡Q| ZvB wZwb †nv‡Uj †iwRóv‡i md‡ii KviY wnmv‡e

ÔeëmvqÕ wjwLqvwQ‡jb|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, gvwbK †PŠayix I wZwb GKm‡½

XvKvq Av‡mb|

mvÿx‡K weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj †nv‡Uj K¨v‡mwibvi †iwRóv‡i

29†k A_ev 30†k AvM‡ó gvwbK †PŠayixi bv‡gi GbwUª †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨

AvnŸvb Kwi‡j mvÿx †`wLqv e‡jb, wZwb Dnv‡Z gvwbK †PŠayixi bvg

LyuwRqv cvB‡Z‡Qb bv|

cÖt Avcwb Gi Av‡M e‡jwQ‡jb 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m wc, Gb,

ISvi fe‡b I 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i ywU mfv n‡qwQj?

Dt RyjvB gv‡m wgt ISvi evmfe‡b mfv Abyôv‡bi 14-15 w`b Av‡M

13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i †M‡j Avgiv †mLv‡b wKQz †jvK‡K †`L‡Z cvB|

cÖt wgt ISvi evmfe‡b 6B RyjvB (1967) mfv n‡q‡Q e‡j‡Qb wKš‘

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, 6B RyjvB-Gi c‡i Avcbviv 13bs MÖxb

†¯‹vqv‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb (Gfv‡e †iKW© n‡qwQj)?

Dt Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jg wKbv, Zv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖt Avcwb cywj‡mi wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 30†k AvMó (1967) Avcwb

Ges gvwbK †PŠa~ix GKm‡½ XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb Ges GK m‡½B †nv‡Uj

MÖx‡b wQ‡jb? (ZvB †iKW© n‡qwQj) GB ch©v‡q ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj

cywj‡mi wbKU cÖ`Ë GK wee„wZ‡Z Av‡MKvi c¨vivMÖv‡d ejv nBqv‡Q

Dnvi ci Avwg Ges gvwbK †PŠa~ix Df‡q AvMó gv‡m XvKvq Avwm Ges

Avwg †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b I gvwbK †PŠayix †nv‡Uj K¨vwmwibvq wQ‡jb| AZtci

†nv‡Uj K¨vwmwibvi †iwRóv‡ii 10bs cvZvq mvÿx 9B AvMó (1967)

Zvwi‡L gvwbK †PŠa~ixi bv‡gi GbwUª iwnqv‡Q ewjqv †`Lvb| mvÿx Aek¨

¯xKvi K‡ib †h, D³ GbwUª gvwbK †PŠa~ixi nv‡Zi †jLv b‡n|

AZtci mvÿx‡K ISvi wbKU nB‡Z Kw_Z A‡_©i †jb‡`‡bi Dci

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj KwZcq cÖkœ K‡ib|

mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, Zvi Revbe›`xKv‡j wZwb ewjqvwQ‡jb †h,

GKwU mfv AbyôvbKv‡j gvwbK †PŠa~ix wgt ISvi wbKU †_‡K 5 nvRvi

UvKv cvBqv‡Qb ewjqv Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb| H mg‡q miKvic‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmywj wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb wgt ISvi wbKU nB‡Z gvwbK

†PŠa~ix †gvU KZ UvKv cvBqvwQ‡jb| wZwb H UvKv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ

Rvwb‡Z PvwnqvwQ‡jb Ges ZLbB mvÿx UvKvi †jb‡`b m¤ú‡K©

we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ewjqv‡Qb| AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K cÖkœ

K‡ibt ÒgvwbK †PŠa~ix KLb UvKv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡iwQj?Ó

Dt wØZxq ivRavbxi wbK‡U GKB ¯’v‡b †hLv‡b wgt ISv Avgv‡ì

bvwg‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jbt ÒgvwbK †PŠa~ix wgt ISvi wbKU †_‡K cÖvß 10 nvRvi UvKv

w`‡qwQ‡jb|Ó mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, gvwbK †PŠa~ix KZ…©K `yB `dv †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Z UvKv †èvi mg‡q wZwb Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| Z…Zxq `dvq

wZwb (mvÿx) Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Z…Zxq `dvq

UvKv †jb‡`bKv‡j wZwb PÆMÖv‡g wQ‡jb| gvwbK †PŠa~ix Zuvnv‡K

ewjqv‡Qb †h, wZwb D³ `dvq 5 nvRvi UvKv w`qvwQ‡jb|

†KuŠmywj Rbve mvjvg Lvb AZtci e‡jb, Avwg ewj‡ZwQ †h, Avcbvi

Dci kvixwiK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi d‡j Ges mKj jvB‡mÝ evwZj Kwiqv

wèvi ûgwK cÖ`v‡bi d‡jB Avcwb GB †Kv‡U© wg_¨v mvÿ¨`vb

Kwi‡Z‡Qb| DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, Dnv mZ¨ bq|

AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †Riv

AZtci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖt Avcwb wK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av`‡k© DØy× n‡q †m cvwU©‡Z †hvM`vb

K‡ib, bv ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_©wmw×i R‡b¨ †hvM`vb K‡ib?

Dt Avwg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av`‡k© wek¦vmx n‡qB †m cvwU©‡Z †hvM`vb

K‡iwQjvg, †Kvb ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_©wmw×i R‡b¨ bq|

645 646

†KuŠmywji wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, ÒAvwg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

mfvq Zvi Av`k© m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY KiZvg| AvIqvgx

jx‡Mi †NvlYvc‡Î †h mKj `vex-`vIqvi welq i‡q‡QÑ Zv‡Z c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi msL¨vMwiô †jv‡Ki g‡bvfve e¨³ n‡q‡Q|

cÖt AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †mme `vex c~iY n‡q‡Q e‡j wK Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?

Dt bv, Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| Z‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `vex-`vIqv cvwK¯Ívb

miKv‡ii wbKU †ck Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖt AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ I m¤úv`K bqÑgvwbK †PŠa~ix †Kb

Avcbv‡K Av‡›`vj‡b wb‡q hvb?

Dt Zv Avwg †Kgb K‡i ejeÑgvwbK †PŠa~ix ZvÕ ej‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖt Avcwb Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ KLb m¤úK© wQbœ K‡ib?

Dt m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m|

cÖt ZviciI wK Avcwb G Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v KvD‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi ci Avwg Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v Avi KvD‡K ewjwb|

cÖt Avcwb Avcbvi `‡ji Dci I †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡i Dci n‡Z

†Kb Av ’v nvwi‡q †d‡jb?

Dt Avwg hLb Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g cvwU©i Znwej Zmiæd

K‡i‡Q I ewikvj e`jx nIqvi ci †m cvwU©i R‡b¨ Avi †Kvb KvR

K‡iwb, ZLb Avwg cvwU© I Zvi Dci n‡Z Av ’v nvwi‡q †dwj|

cÖt G Lei Avcwb KLb cvb?

Dt 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB‡qi 2/3 gvm Av‡M|

cÖt lohš¿ gvgjvq Avcwb †MÖdZvi n‡q‡Qb, G K_v KLb Rvb‡Z

cv‡ib?

Dt ivRvievM cywjm †K‡› ª Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi|

cÖt ivRviev‡M Avcbv‡K KZw`b wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq?

Dt ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt Avcbv‡K wK †ivRB wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡Zv?

Dt bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, ivRviev‡M Zuvnv‡K GKwU N‡iB ivLv

nBqvwQj| wZwb IB N‡iB ïB‡Zb I LvB‡Zb|

cÖt †mLv‡b †ivR Avcwb KZ NÈv Ny‡gv‡Zb?

Dt 5/6 wK¤^v 7 NÈv|

cÖt Avcwb _vK‡Z †mLv‡b Ab¨ †Kvb Awfhy³‡K †bqv n‡qwQj?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt Avcbvi iæg msjMœ †Kvb ev_iæg wQj?

Dt bv| ev_iæg wQj 2/3 iæg c‡i|

Aci K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, iv‡Z Avgvi iæ‡gi evB‡i

GKRb †mw›U _vKZ| iv‡Z †KD Avgv‡K wei³ KiZ bv| iv‡Z †KD

Avgv‡K wRÁvmvevÌ KiZ bv| Avwg wb‡RB ¯ZtcÖe„Ë n‡q g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

wbKU Bs‡iRx‡Z Revbe›`x w`B| g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x †Ìqvi

Av‡M Avgv‡K ejv nq †h, Avwg †h Revbe›`x w`‡Z hvw”Q Zv Avgvi

weiæ‡× eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i I Avgvi mvRvI n‡Z cv‡i| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwg

Revbe›`x w`B|

cÖt Avcbv‡K †K ivRmvÿx n‡Z e‡jb?

Dt Avwg ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ`v‡bi ci GKevi †gRi bv‡mi Avgvi

Kv‡Q Av‡mb| Avwg ivRmvÿx n‡Z PvB wK bv, wZwb Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|

c Öt Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ`v‡bi KZw`b ci †gRi nvmvb IB

cÖ Íve K‡ib?

Dt ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK wee„wZ`v‡bi 2/3 gvm ci|

cÖt Avcwb ÔivRmvÿxÕ k‡ãi A_© Rv‡bb?

Dt Rvwb|

cÖt G K_v wK wVK †h, Avcwb Avcbvi Pvgov euvPvevi R‡b¨ I eÜz‡ì

mvRv `v‡bi Rb¨ ivRmvÿx n‡q‡Qb?

Dt bv, wVK bq|

cÖt †`kiÿv AvB‡b Avcbv‡K cÖ_g †Kv_vq †MÖdZvi Kiv nq?

Dt PÆM Öv‡g|

mvÿx Rvbvb, XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi n‡Z gyw³jv‡fi ci Avgv‡K Avwg©

G¨v‡± Avevi †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| ZLb †Kvb †MÖdZvicÎ Avwg †`wLwb|

cÖt wgt ISvi evox wK iKg?

Dt †`vZjv evox|

cÖt †mUv iv¯Ívi †Kvb cv‡k?

Dt ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt Zuvi evox‡Z Avcwb Kevi hvb?

Dt hÏyi g‡b c‡o QÕevi|

cÖt Avcbviv †Kv_vq em‡Zb?

Dt †`vZjvq Wªwqs iæ‡g|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, †klevi wgt ISvi mwnZ mvÿv‡Zi mgq wZwb

evmv e`j KwiqvwQ‡jb|

647 648

cÖt cÖ_g evox n‡Z IB †k‡li evoxi `~iZ¡ KZ?

Dt Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt †m evox †Kvb& iv Ívq?

Dt ej‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e Zv MÖxb †iv‡Wi m‡½ ms‡hvMKvix GKwU iv Ívi

cv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z Zv ej‡Z cvwi|

cÖt wØZxq evoxwU wKiƒc?

Dt †`vZjv| †m evox‡ZI Avgiv †`vZjvq Wªwqs iæ‡g ewm|

†KuŠmywji Acivci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, Avgiv Wªwqs iæ‡g cÖ‡e‡ki

ci wgt ISv e¨w³MZ Avjv‡ci Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨‡K †h iæ‡g wb‡q hvb Zv

Wvbcv‡k¦©| cÖ_g evox‡Z †m iæg wQj Wªwqs iæ‡gi wVK wecixZ| cÖ_g

evox‡Z Avgv‡K cvk¦© ’ iæ‡g †bIqv nq| †mLv‡b Avwg 2/3 Lvbv †Pqvi

I GKwU †Uwej †`wL‡Z cvB| IB yB evoxi `yÕcv‡kB A‡bK¸‡jv eo

evox i‡q‡Q|

cÖt IB yB evox nÕ‡Z wbD gv‡K©U KZ`~i?

Dt ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt ISvi evox †h‡Z Avcbv‡ì wbDgv‡K©‡Ui cvk †_‡K †h‡Z n‡qwQj?

Dt bv|

cÖt wgt ISvi evox n‡Z avbgwÐi ÔAv‡jqvÕ KZ ~i?

Dt `~iZ¡ ej‡Z cvie bv|

†KuŠmywji Aci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, ÔcvwU©i Awdm 13 MÖxb

†¯‹vqvi †_‡K avbgwÐi 17 wK¤^v 18 b¤i †iv‡W ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q G

Lei Avwg 1967 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avwg I gvwbK

†PŠa~ix GKwU †eexU¨vw·‡hv‡M D³ evox‡Z Mgb Kwi|

cÖt †mLv‡b Avcbviv KLb †cuŠ‡Qb?

Dt ivZ 8Uv wK 9Uvq|

cÖt †m evoxUv GKZvjv bv †`vZjv?

Dt †`vZjv|

cÖt †mLv‡b Avcbv‡ì Av‡M †KD wMqvwQj?

Dt Avgiv wM‡q mvgv`‡K †`L‡Z cvB|

cÖ t †m evox‡Z Avcbviv wK Avjx †iRvi fvB A_ev evev‡K †`L‡Z cvb?

Dt bv|

cÖt Avcwb Avjx †iRvi †MÖdZv‡ii ZvwiL Rv‡bb?

Dt bv|

cÖ t XvKv †R‡j Avcbv‡K †KvbLv‡b ivLv nZ?

Dt Ôcyivb nvR‡ZÕ|

cÖt IB iæ‡g Avcbvi m‡½ Avjx †iRv, KvgvjywÏb, myjZvb DÏxb wQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v wQ‡jb|

cÖt 1967 mv‡ji 11B wW‡m¤i Avjx †iRv‡K Gm, we, Awd‡m †bqv

n‡qwQj wKbv, Avcwb wK Zv Rv‡bb?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt Zv‡K K‡e †Rj †_‡K evwn‡i †bqv nq?

Dt 1967 m‡bi 11B wW‡m¤i|

cÖt wZwb K‡e wd‡i Av‡mb?


cÖt 1jv Rvbyqvix †R‡j wd‡i Avcwb wK †iRv‡K †mLv‡b †`L‡Z cvb?

Dt bv, Avwg †iRv‡K †`L‡Z cvBwb|

cÖt hw` ewj †R‡j †`Lvi Av‡M Avcwb †iRv‡K KLbI †`‡Lb wb?

Dt GUv wVK bq|

cÖt Avwg hw` ewj Avjx †iRv 1967 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤‡ii Av‡M avbgwÐi

evox‡Z hvbwb?

Dt Zv wVK bq|

cÖt 1965 m‡bi RvZxq cwil‡ì wbe©vP‡bi R‡b¨ Rbve Rûi Avng`

†PŠayix †Kvb `‡ji cÖv_©x wQ‡jb?

Dt mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax`‡ji cÖv_©x wQ‡jb|

cÖt wbe©vP‡b Zuv‡K mg_©‡bi R‡b¨ †kL gywRei ingvb GKUv mvaviY

wb‡ ©k Rvix K‡iwQ‡jb wKbv Avcwb wK Zv Rv‡bb?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt D³ wbe©vP‡b Avcwb Kv‡K mg_©b K‡ib?

Dt Avwg Rbve mvBdzwÏb wmwÏKx‡K mg_©b Kwi|

cÖt `j¸wj n‡Z cÖv_©x‡ì AvbyôvwbKfv‡e g‡bvbqb †`qv n‡qwQj wK?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt mw¤§wjZ we‡ivax `j n‡Z Kv‡KI g‡bvbqb †`qv n‡qwQj wKbv,

Avcwb wK Zv Rv‡bb?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K Avcbv‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv n‡e bv †Kb, Zv e¨vL¨v Kivi

Rb¨ 1965 m‡bi 5B GwcÖj Avcbvi Dci †bvwUk Rvix Kiv n‡qwQj bv?

Dt Rx bv, †Kvb †bvwUk Rvix Kiv nqwb|

649 650

cÖt Rbve Rûi Avng` †PŠayix I Rbve Gg, G, AvwR‡Ri Kv‡Q Avcwb

ÿgv †P‡qwQ‡jb bv?

Dt Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q ÿgv PvIqvi †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv|

cÖt Avcwb wgDwbwmc¨vwjwUi wK wQ‡jb?

Dt wgDwbwmc¨vj Kwgkbvi|

cÖt Avcwb 20 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q B¯úvnvwb wg‡ji Kv‡Q cvnvoZjx‡Z

Rwg wK‡bwQ‡jb?

Dt GUv wVK bq|

cÖt 15 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q Avcwb Wvej gywis‡mI Rwg wK‡bwQ‡jb bv?

Dt bv, GUvI wVK bq|

cÖt Gbv‡qZ evRvi I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi †jv‡Kiv Avcbvi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM

K‡i cÖPvicÎ Qvwc‡qwQj bv?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt †gvRvnvi Avjx‡K †P‡bb?

Dt Rx bv, Avwg wPwb bv|

cÖt Rbve Avjx‡K †P‡bb?

Dt wPwb, wZwb Avgvi BDwbqb KwgwUi m`m¨|

cÖt wZwb wK Avcbvi eÜz?

Dt wZwb Avgvi we‡kl eÜz bb, Z‡e Avwg †h BDwbqb KwgwUi

†Pqvig¨vb wQjvg wZwb Zvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb|

cÖt Avcbvi wWm‡cÝvix †Kvb RvqMvq?

Dt Gbv‡qZ evRvi GjvKvq evUvjx †iv‡W|

cÖt Avcwb yÕRvqMvq †fvUvi nevi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb bv?

Dt bv, Avwg †Póv Kwiwb|

cÖ t gwZ Djøvn Lvb‡K †P‡bb?

Dt R¡x bv|

cÖt `yUv BDwb‡U Avcbvi bvg †fvUvi ZvwjKvfz³ Kivi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM

msµvšÍ GKUv ìLv‡¯Íi e¨vcv‡i Avcwb GKRb Awdmv‡ii mvg‡b

nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb bv?

Dt Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖt Rbve Gm, ingvb †K?

Dt wZwb PÆMÖv‡g wiUvwb©s Awdmvi I g¨vwR‡óªU wQ‡jb|

†KuŠmywji KwZcq cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Rbve ingv‡bi

mvg‡b nvwRi nB‡j yBUv BDwb‡Ui †Kvb&Uvq wZwb †fvUvi wnmv‡e

_vwK‡Z B”QzK Zvnv Rvwb‡Z Pv‡nb|

mvÿx e‡jb, wZwb KLbI yBUv BDwb‡Ui GKUvq Zvnvi wVKvbv

BqvKze †nv‡m‡bi †Kqvi Ae-G †`b bvB|

cÖt ZLb BqvKze †nv‡mb wK Rbve ingv‡bi mvg‡b wQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt Avcwb g¨vwR‡óªU‡K wK ej‡jb?

Dt Avgvi bvg GK RvqMvq ivL‡Z ejjvg|

cÖt Ab¨ BDwb‡U Avcbvi bvg wKfv‡e ZvwjKvfz³ n‡jv Zvi KviY

wnmv‡e g¨vwR‡óªU‡K Avcwb wK ej‡jb?

Dt Avwg ejjvg, D³ BDwb‡U cÖvw±m Kwi e‡jB Avgvi bvg ZvwjKvfz³

Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖt gwZDjøvn Lvb bv‡g R‰bK e¨w³i Av‡e`bµ‡g Z`šÍ Kiv n‡qwQj

wK-bv, Avcwb wK Zv Rv‡bb?


cÖt ÔµwbKjÕ wK Rv‡bb?

Dt GKUv ÔcwÎKvÕ PÆMÖvg †_‡K †ei nq|

cÖt `y‡Uv BDwb‡U ZvwjKvfz³ m¤ú‡K© ÔµwbKjÕ-GI Avcbvi weiæ‡×

GKUv Awf‡hvM cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj wK-bv,Zv wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

Rbve Gg, Gg, wR, nvwdR

cÖt XvKv n‡Z Rq‡ècyi hvevi mgq Avcwb U¨v·x‡Z Kvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb?

Dt Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ GK U¨v·x‡Z wQjvg| weavb †mb Ab¨

U¨v·x‡Z wQ‡jb|

cÖt Rq‡ècy‡ii c‡_ Avcbv‡ì U¨v·x †Kv_vI †_‡g wQj?


cÖt U½xi Kv‡Q GKUv eo †mZz ev c‡_ Avi †Kvb †mZz AwZµg

K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt GLb Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖt Kz` Av`v‡qi R‡b¨ Avcbv‡ì U½xi †mZz‡Z _vwg‡qwQj bv?

Dt Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖt Kz` Av`v‡qi R‡b¨ hveZxq Mvox †mZzi DËi gv_vq _vgv‡bv nq Zv

wK Avcwb Rv‡bb bv?

Dt G e¨vcv‡i Avwg wKQz ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖt c‡_ Avcbviv †Kvb †ij jvBb AwZµg K‡iwQ‡jb?


651 652

cÖt †eexU¨v·xi fvov Avcwb w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt Avcwb †h †eexU¨v·x‡Z ågY K‡ib Zvi WªvBfvi‡K KZ †`qv nq?

Dt Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt Avcbvi †MÖdZv‡ii e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi evmvq †K †K wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt PÆMÖv‡gi †Kv‡Zvqvjx _vbvi Iwm Ges K‡qKRb cywjm Kb‡óej|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi †MÖdZv‡ii ci mKvj

cÖvq 6Uvq cywjm Zuvnv‡K Zuvnvi wWm‡cÝvix‡Z wbqv hvq Ges Dnv‡Z

Zjøvkx Pvjvq|

cÖt †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi wW, Gm,wc Awd‡m Avcbv‡K KLb †bqv nq?

Dt mKvj cÖvq 8 Uvq|

cÖt Zjøvkxi ci Avcbvi wWm‡cÝvix n‡Z †Kvb `wjjcÎ cvIqv hvq?

Dt Rx bv, †Kvb `wjjcÎ cvIqv hvqwb|

cÖt hw` ewj, †hme wn› y P‡j †M‡Q Zv‡ì wKQz cyi‡bv Avg`vbx jvB‡mÝ

Ges gy`ªv cvPvi msµvšÍ wKQz KvMRcÎ Avcbvi wWm‡cÝvix n‡Z cywjm

AvUK K‡i‡Q?

Dt GUv wVK bq|

cÖt wW Gm wcÕi Awd‡m †bevi ci Avcwb Kv‡K Kv‡K †`L‡Z cvb?

Dt gvwbK †PŠa~ix I iwgR `yBRb‡KB|

cÖt wW Gm wcÕi Awdm †_‡K Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bqv nq?

Dt PÆMÖvg †R‡j|

cÖt KZÿY ci?

Dt cÖvq GKNÈv ci|

cÖt evKx `yÕRb‡KI wK Avcbvi mv‡_ †R‡j †bqv nq?

Dt Rx, `yÕRb‡KB †bqv nq|

cÖt PÆMÖvg †_‡K KqUvi †Uª‡b Avcbv‡K XvKv †bqv nq?

Dt ivZ mv‡o 10 Uvi †Uª‡b|

cÖt Dnv‡K wK †Uªb e‡j?

Dt XvKv †gj e‡j|

cÖt gvwbK I iwgR‡K †Kvb †Uª‡b †bqv nq?

Dt H GKB †Uª‡b|

cÖt Avcwb K‡e Gj,Gg,Gd wW‡cøvgv cvm K‡ib?

Dt 1955 m‡b|

cÖt cÖ¨vw±m Kivi R‡b¨ Avcbvi †Kvb †iwR‡óªkb mvwU©wd‡KU Av‡Q?

Dt Rx, Av‡Q|

cÖt H mvwU©wd‡KU †K Bmy¨ K‡iwQj?

Dt c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †óU †gwWK¨vj d¨vKvjwU I †iwR‡ókb †evW©|

cÖt GUv wK cÖwZ ermi wiwbD Ki‡Z nq?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt 1955 mb †_‡K Avcwb wbqwgZ cÖ¨vw±m K‡i‡Qb wK?

Dt Rx nu¨v|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Kqjvi eëmv‡qi dv‡g©i wZwb

mwµq cvU©bvi b‡nb| mvÿx e‡jb, wZwb gv‡S gv‡S D³ dv‡g© Mgb

K‡ib|

cÖt Wv³vi wnmv‡e cÖ¨vKwUm Kivi mgq eëmv Kivi R‡b¨ cviwgkb

†bqv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

Dt cÖ‡qvRb wK bv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖt Avcwb wK cviwgkb wb‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt Avcwb Gbv‡qZ evRvi BDwbqb KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb K‡e?

Dt 1962 †_‡K 1965 mvj ch©šÍ Avwg Gbv‡qZ evRvi BDwbqb KwgwUi

†Pqvig¨vb wQjvg|

cÖt ÿgZvi Aceënv‡ii R‡b¨ Avcbvi weiæ‡× Abv¯’v cÖ Íve Avbv

n‡qwQj?

Dt Avgvi weiæ‡× †Kvb mgq ÿgZvi Aceënv‡ii R‡b¨ Abv¯’v cÖ Íve

Avbv n‡qwQj ej‡j fzj n‡e| 1966 mvj †_‡K Avwg Gbv‡qZ evRv‡ii

GKUv Iqv‡W©b †cv‡ó Iqv‡W©b wQjvg|

cÖt Avcbv‡K wK †m c` †_‡K mgvRwe‡ivax Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ mwi‡q †`qv

n‡qwQj?

Dt mgvRwe‡ivax Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ Avgv‡K †m c` †_‡K mwi‡q †`qv

n‡qwQj ej‡j fzj n‡e| Avwg wKQzKvj †cvU© nR KwgwU‡Z mvgwiK

†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi wn‡m‡eI KvR K‡iwQ| Avwg †Kvb& †Kvb& mv‡j G

KvR K‡iwQjvg,ZvÕ ej‡Z cvie bv| Avwg GB Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ gvwmK

200 †_‡K 300 UvKv †c‡qwQ|

cÖt Avcbvi †Q‡jcy‡j KUv?

Dt Avgvi PviwU mšÍvb| Zviv mK‡jB bvevjK| Avgvi AvkÖ‡q me©‡gvU

7 Rb †jvK Av‡Q| GB AvwkÖZ‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi `yBRb fvBI Av‡Q|

†MÖdZv‡ii Av‡M Avgvi gvwmK Avq wQj 6k †_‡K 7k UvKv| Avgvi

cwiev‡ii fiY‡cvl‡Yi GUvB ch©vß wQj|

653 654

cÖt Avcwb wK AvqKi w`‡q _v‡Kb?

Dt nu¨v, Avwg AvqKi w`‡qwQ| Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i AvUK ivLvi ci

Avgvi `yÕfvB Avgvi cwievie‡M©i fiY‡cvlY Pvjvq| Zv‡ì GKRb

miKvix PvKz‡i, Avi GKRb †`vKvb`vi, GQvov Avgvi k¦k~iI Avgvi

cwievie‡M©i e¨q enb K‡ib|

cÖt Avcbvi k¦k~i wK K‡ib?

Dt Avgvi k¦k~i GKRb eëmvqx I f~-¯vgx| Avgvi fvB miKvix

PvKzwi‡Z KZ †eZb cvq Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| †m PvUMuv‡q wefvMxq

Kwgkbv‡ii Awd‡m †Kivbxi KvR K‡ib|

cÖt Avcbvi cwievieM© †Zv miKvi †_‡K fvZv †c‡q _v‡Kb?

Dt Avgvi cwievieM© miKvix fvZv cvq ej‡j fzj ejv n‡e| Avgvi

giûg AveŸvRvbI PvUMuv‡q Kwgkbv‡ii Awd‡m K¬v‡K©i KvR Ki‡Zb|

wZwb 1956 mv‡j G‡šÍKvj K‡ib| Avgiv †h N‡i evm KiZvg †mB

N‡iB Zuv‡K Kei †`qv nq Ges †mUv‡KB eZ©gvb gvRvi wn‡m‡e MY¨

Kiv nq| gvbyl gvRv‡i †h‡q wkwbœ †`q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖkœt Avcwb Av‡qi R‡b¨ GUv‡K gvRvi e‡j Pvwj‡q‡Qb?

Dt Avwg GUv †_‡K wKQz Av‡qi R‡b¨ GUv‡K gvRvi e‡j Rvwni K‡iwQ

ej‡j fzj n‡e|

cÖt Avcbv‡K wW,wc, Avi G AvUK ivLvi weiæ‡× nvB‡Kv‡U© ìLv Í Kiv

n‡q‡Q e‡j wK Avcwb Rvb‡Zb bv?

Dt Avwg c‡i Avgvi ¯¿x Avi fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi †h,

Avgv‡K wWwcAvi-Gi AvUK ivLvi weiæ‡× Avgvi cÿ †_‡K XvKv

nvB‡Kv‡U© GKUv ìLv Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j mwi‡q

†bqvi 7/8 w`b c‡i Avwg GK_v Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avwg hZ`~i ï‡bwQ

Zv‡Z Avgvi †QvU fvB GB ìLv Í †ck K‡i| Zuvi bvg n‡”Q †Mvjvg

†gv Ídv †PŠayix| Avgvi c‡ÿ huviv †nweqvm Kc©v‡i ìLv Í cwiPvjbv

KiwQ‡jb, †mB AvBbRxex‡ì mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi R‡b¨ GKUv Av‡e`b

K‡iwQjvg| `yÕRb AvBbRxex Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡ib| Zuvnv‡ì

GKRb n‡”Qb giûg Ave`yi ie, Avi GKRb Rvbvb †h, wZwb gxR©v

†gvt †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Qb| Avwg XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j

_vKvKv‡j Avgvi Ici wWwcAvi-Gi AvUKv‡`k Rvix Kiv nq|

cÖt †Kvb Aciv‡a Avcbvi Ici AvUKv‡`k Rvix Kiv n‡qwQj?

Dt †Kvb Aciv‡a †h Avgvi Dci AvUKv‡`k Rvix Kiv n‡qwQj, GLb

ZvÕ Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖt gvwbK †PŠayix hy× Znwe‡j 1000 UvKv P uv`v w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv Avcwb

Rv‡bb?

Dt gvwbK †PŠayix hy× Znwe‡j 1000 UvKv Puv`v w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Avgvi

Rvbv †bB|

cÖt ê‡`wkK gy`ªv wbqš¿Y AvB‡b Avcbvi weiæ‡× GKUv gvgjv wQj,

Avcwb ivRmvÿx n‡q Zv †_‡K gyw³ cvb?

Dt ê‡`wkK gy`ªv wbqš¿Y AvB‡b Avgvi weiæ‡× †Kvb gvgjv wQj bv,

Kv‡RB GB gvgjvi ivRmvÿx n‡q Zv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi †Kvb cÖkœB

DV‡Z cv‡i bv|

Rbve †gvnv¤§` dRjyj Kwi‡gi GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h,

Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgv‡K

¯vfvweKfv‡eB wc,Gb,ISvi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Z nq|

Dt evsjvq ÔISvÕ k‡ãi A_© wK?

Dt evsjvq ÔISvÕ k‡ãi A_© Avgvi Rvbv †bB| wgt ISv Avgv‡ì mv‡_

Bs‡iRx I D`y©‡Z evZwPZ Ki‡Zb| Zuvi D”Pvi‡Yi g‡a¨ Avwg †Kvb

êwkó¨ †`L‡Z cvBwb|

cÖt Zuvi gv_vq †Kvb wUwK wQj?

Dt Zuvi wUwK Av‡Q wKbv, ZvÕ Avwg jÿ¨ Kwiwb|

cÖt kÖxgZx MvÜxi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ miKvi Qvov Avi †Kvb miKvi

Avcbv‡ì A ¿k ¿ †`‡eb bv e‡j wK wgt ISv Avcbv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt wgt ISv GK_v Avgv‡ì e‡jb wb|

(fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q †Kvb mvgwiK †MvcbxqZv cÖKvk bv K‡iI Zuviv fvi‡Zi

KvQ †_‡K A ¿ †c‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Zvnvi cÖwZôvb wek¦vm Ki‡Zv wKbv,

†KuŠmywj mvÿxi Kv‡Q evievi ZvÕ Rvb‡Z Pvb)

mvÿx cÖ_‡g cÖkœwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb e‡j †evSvevi †Póv

K‡ib; wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ e‡jb †h, Kviæi c‡ÿB mvgwiK †MvcbxqZv duvm

Kiv m¤¢e bq| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avgiv wK ai‡bi miKvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z

PvB, Zv Avgiv wgt ISv‡K RvbvBwb| ZvQvov wZwb Avgv‡ì G m¤ú‡K©

†Kvb cÖkœI K‡ibwb| fviZ miKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wKQz DcKvi Ki‡Z

Pvb e‡j wgt ISv Avgv‡ì wKQz e‡jbwb| (mvÿx e¨w³ c~Rvq wek¦vmx, bv

†hŠ_ †bZ…‡Z¡ wek¦vmx ewjqv cÖkœ Kiv nB‡j mvÿx e‡jb †h, e¨w³ c~Rv

Ges †hŠ_ †bZ…Z¡ ewj‡Z wK eySvq, Zv wZwb Rv‡bb bv|) Avgv‡ì mfvq

e¨w³ c~Rv I †hŠ_ †bZ…Z¡ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

655 656

Gm, Gg b~iæj Avj‡gi †Riv

MZKvj (e„n¯úwZevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmywj

Rbve G, Gg, b~iæj Avj‡gi †Rivi DË‡i mvÿx Wvt mvB yi ingvb

e‡jb, wZwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbK‡U cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g Zuvnvi

nv‡Z Lv‡g cywiqv UvBc Kiv A ¿k‡¯¿i GKwU ZvwjKv w`‡qwQ‡jb, GK_v

e‡jb wKbv, Zvnv Zuvnvi g‡b bvB| (Gfv‡eB †iKW© nBqvwQj)|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, cywj‡mi wbK‡U Ggb K_v e‡jb wKbv ZvnvI

Zvnvi g‡b bvB (Gfv‡eB †iKW© nBqvwQj)|

RyjgZ Avjx Lv‡bi †Riv

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmywj Rbve RyjgZ Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖt Avcbvi k¦ïi evox †Kv_vq?

Dt mxZvKz‡Ð|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, mxZvKzÐ GKwU †ijI‡q †ókb Ges Zvnvi k¦ïi

evox †ókb †_‡K Ava gvBj ~‡i Aew¯’Z|

cÖt 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Avcbvi cwievi k¦ïivj‡q wQj wK?

Dt Avgvi g‡b †bB| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb D³ gv‡m k¦ïivjq

wMqvwQ‡jb wKbv, ZvnvI Zuvnvi g‡b bvB|

†KuŠmywjt Avwg ejwQ, Avcwb 1966 mv‡ji 18B †g †_‡K 22†k †g

Aewa k¦ïi evox‡Z wQ‡jb?

mvÿx Z`yË‡i e‡jb , Zv Avwg ¯xKviI KiwQ bv ev A¯xKvi Ki‡ZI

cviwQ bv|

cÖt Avcbvi Jl‡ai jvB‡mÝ wb‡Ri bv‡g bv dv‡g©i bv‡g?

Dt Avgvi dv‡g©mxi bv‡g|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Zuvnvi dv‡g©mxi bvg ÔwbD †gwWK¨vj njÕ|

cÖt 1966 m‡b Avcwb Pxb nB‡Z Ô`viæwPwbÕ Avg`vbx K‡iwQ‡jb wK?


mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb 1966 mv‡j wKQz Jla Avg`vbx K‡ib wKš‘

†Kvb †`k †_‡K Avg`vbx K‡ib Zvnv Zvnvi g‡b bvB| ZvnvQvov

GZ`m¤úwK©Z mKj KvMRcÎ Zvnvi Kviev‡ii R‰bK eÜzi wbKU Rgv

Av‡Q| †Kbbv D³ eÜz G eëmv †`Lvïbv K‡i _v‡Kb|

cÖt KZ UvKv k~j&K cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖt 1966 mv‡j Jla Avg`vbxKv‡j A‰ea Kvh©Kjv‡ci Rb¨ yb©xwZ `gb

wefvM Avcbvi weiæ‡× †Kvb †dŠR`vix gvgjv `v‡qi K‡iwQj wK?

Dt Dnv mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖt c‡i PÆMÖv‡gi k~j&K wefvMxq Kv‡j±i Avcbv‡K wbqg weiæ×

c×wZ‡Z Jla Avg`vbxi Rb¨ Rwigvbv K‡iwQj wK?


Rbve Ave`yj †gv‡bg

†KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`yj †gv‡b‡gi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx g¨vwR‡óªU Zvi

¯xKv‡ivw³ MÖn‡Yi Av‡M gvgjvi Z_¨vw` (facts) ev mZ¨Zv wbiƒcY

K‡ib bvB| Òg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ wkLv‡bv eywj Qvov Avi

wKQzB b‡n Ges Dnv †¯^”QvK…Z b‡nÓ ewjqv †KuŠmywj †h gšÍe¨ K‡ib

mvÿx Dnvi mZ¨Zv A¯xKvi K‡ib|

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi Avi †Kvb †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib bv|

gÄyi Kv‡ì

GB ch©v‡q ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿx‡K cywjm

wbh©vZb m¤úwK©Z ¯ivóª `dZ‡ii †m‡µUvixi wbKU wjwLZ ìLv‡¯Íi

cÖ‡kœ KviY e¨vL¨v Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

mvÿx e‡jbt Ò†mbUªvj †R‡j Zv‡ì †dir cvVv‡bvi mg‡q Mvox‡Z

Awfhy³ G, we, LyiwkÌ wQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K D³ g‡g© ìLv Í †jLvi

R‡b¨ civgk© `vb K‡ib| wZwb Avgv‡K eywS‡qwQ‡jb †h, Avwg hw` Gfv‡e

ìLv Í w`B Zvn‡j AvUKve ’v †_‡K Avgvi gyw³ jv‡fi myweav n‡e|Ó

mvjvg Lvb

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì KZ…©K mvÿx‡K Gfv‡e cÖkœ Kivi d‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb Av`vj‡Zi we‡kl AbygwZµ‡g

mvÿx‡K cybivq †Riv K‡ib|

cÖt Avcbv‡ì hLb †RjLvbvq †bIqv nw”Qj ZLb †Kvb cywjm Awdmvi

Avcbv‡ì m‡½ wQj wK?

Dt GKRb cywjm Awdmvi D³ Mvox‡Z (Kvi) wQ‡jb| wZwb mvg‡bi

mx‡U wQ‡jb| Avgiv †cQ‡bi Avm‡b wQjvg|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

30†k AvM÷ 1968


d¬vBU †jt iwg‡Ri Revbe›`x ïiæ : Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv mgvß

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 6 b¤i ivRmvÿx d¬vBU

†jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwg‡Ri Revbe›`x ïiæ nq Ges 5 b¤î ivRmvÿx Wt

mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayixi †Riv mgvß nq|

657 658

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

ivRmvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR Av`vj‡Z kc_ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Zuvnvi bvg

I wVKvbv wee„Z K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgvi bvg gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR, wcZvi bvg giûg

Gm, Gg, wmivR, eqm 39, gymjgvb Ges XvKv †Rjvi iƒcMÄ _vbvi

avbyi Awaevmx|Ó Bnvi ci mvÿx kc_ MÖnY K‡ib|

cÖkœÑwegvb evwnbx‡Z Avcbvi PvKzixi weeiY `vb Kiæb|

DËiÑ1952 mv‡j KwgkÐ Awdmvi wnmv‡e Avwg cvwK¯Ívb wegvb

evwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb Kwi| 1962 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m Avwg wc, G, Gd

nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cvB| 1962 mv‡ji GKB gv‡m Avwg wc, AvB, G-†Z

Kgvwk©qvj Awdmvi wnmv‡e †hvM`vb Kwi| 1965 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m wc,

AvB, GÕ-i wWwó± g¨v‡bRvi wnmv‡e Avgv‡K PÆMÖvg e`jx Kiv nq| cÖvq

15 w`b Avwg PÆMÖv‡gi Bó †e½j †iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uªvj Awdmvm© †g‡m

Ae¯’vb Kwi| Bnvi ci Avwg PÆMÖvg kn‡ii †gvnv¤§` Avjx †iv‡Wi GK

evox‡Z hvB| †mLv‡b Avwg cÖvq wZb gv‡mi gZ emevm KwiqvwQjvg

Ges Bnvi ci 16 cuvPjvBk AvevwmK GjvKvq emev‡mi Rb¨ Mgb

Kwi| Avwg †mLv‡b GKwU fvov‡U evox‡Z _vwK‡Z ïiæ Kwi|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK ózqvW© gywRe‡K wP‡bb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑG, we, Lyikx`?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

mvÿx mwVKfv‡e Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb Ges G, we,

Lyikx`‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K †P‡bb?

DËiÑnu¨v| 1966 mv‡ji †g gvm nB‡Z|

cÖkœÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ wKfv‡e Avcbvi cwiPq nq?

DËiÑ1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi †Kvb GKw`b †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb,

ózqvW© gywRe Ges G, we, Lyikx` mgwfeënv‡i PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi 16

cuvPjvBk Avev‡m AvMgb K‡ib| (mvÿx †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Awfhy³‡ì

KvVMovq mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡i)|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡ì g‡a¨ wK Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgvi mwnZ wegvbevwnbx Ges †bŠ-evwnbxi mv‡eK

Kg©Pvix‡ì Kj¨vY m¤úK© Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Av‡jvPbvi mgq

ózqvW© gywRe Ges G, we, LyikxÌ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| hvIqvi Av‡M †jt

†gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K Zuvnvi bvwmivev` nvDwRs †mvmvBwUi M„‡n hvIqvi

Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbvb|

cÖkœÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g wK Avcbv‡K wVKvbv w`qvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK †m M„‡n Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| 15 w`b c‡i Avwg †m M„‡n hvB|

cÖkœÑ†m M„‡n wK Ab¨ †Kn Dcw ’Z wQj?

DËiÑnu¨v| ózqvW© gywRe Ges Lyikx` Dcw¯’Z wQj|

cÖkœÑwK Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑGB êV‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb

K‡ib| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi fvM¨ kvmbZvwš¿K cš’vq

cwieZ©b Kiv hvB‡e bv Ges cÖPÐ ai‡bi wKQz Kiv ìKvi|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi cÖwZwµqv wK nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg Bnv‡Z mvov †`B|

cÖkœÑZvici wK Av‡jvPbv nB‡ZwQj?

DËiÑBnvi ci †jt †gvqv‡¾g e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K mk¯¿ wecø‡ei

gva¨‡g ¯vaxb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb mv‡eK mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì mnvqZvq

GKwU cÖwZ‡iva evwnbx MVb Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

cÖkœÑBnv kÖe‡Yi ci Avcbvi wK cÖwZwµqv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑZuvnvi wPšÍvavivq Avwg gy» nB Ges hZ`~i m¤¢e Zuvnv‡K mvnv‡hï

cÖwZkÖæwZ `vb Kwi|

cÖkœÑBnvi ci wK †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ Avcbvi mvÿvr nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| 1966 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m Avwg cybivq PÆMÖv‡g Zuvnvi

bvwmivev` nvDwRs †mvmvBwUi M„‡n †`Lv Kwi‡Z hvB|

cÖkœÑGBevi †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K wK ewjqvwQj?

DËiÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K (wecøex) ms¯’vi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ

K‡ib|

cÖkœÑwK D‡Ïk¨?

DËiÑD‡Ïk¨ nB‡Z‡QÑkw³ Øviv miKvi‡K D‡”Q` Kiv Ges eZ©gvb

mxgvbvhy³ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Kiv|

cÖkœÑGB mvÿvrKv‡ii mgq †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K wK wKQz

†`LvBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| GB mvÿvrKviKv‡j wZwb Avgv‡K GKwU WvBix, GKwU

G·vimvBR LvZv I GKwU †dvìvi †`Lvb Ges Avgv‡K Bnv cwo‡Z

e‡jb Ges Bnv Avwg cwo|

659 660

cÖkœÑwK wjwLZ wQj?

DËiÑcÖ ÍvweZ miKv‡ii iƒc‡iLv m¤ú‡K© Avfvm wQj| G‡Z †jLv wQj

†h, mKj m¤úwË iv‡óªi Aax‡b _vwK‡e| mKj wkí RvZxqKiY Kiv

nB‡e, gy`ªvcÖ_v cwieZ©b Kwiqv Kzcb eë¯’vi cÖeZ©b Kiv, `yb©xwZ mg~‡j

D‡”Q` Kiv nB‡e| ms‡ÿ‡c Zvnv‡Z GKwU Av`k© iv‡óªi iƒc‡iLv ewY©Z

wQj|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi cÖwZwµqv wK nBqvwQj?

DËiÑGB `wjj cvV Kwiqv Avwg gy» nB Ges †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K

Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq‡ì mwnZ Avgvi cwiPq KivBqv †Ìqvi Rb¨

Aby‡iva Kwi|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K Avi wKQz wK †`LvBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| cÖ ÍvweZ b~Zb iv‡óªi GKwU cZvKvI wZwb Avgv‡K

†`LvBqvwQ‡jb| meyR Ges †mvbvjx is wQj cZvKv| hZ ~i g‡b nq

cZvKvq cv‡Ui GKwU cÖZxKI Aw¼Z wQj|

cÖkœÑwecøex ms¯’vi †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡ì Avcbvi mwnZ mvÿvr e¨w³‡ì

Avcbvi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwiqv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i †h Aby‡iva KwiqvwQ‡jb

†m m¤ú‡K© wK nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑ†bZ…¯’vbxq K¤§©x‡ì mwnZ Avgvi cwiPq KivBqv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i

Aby‡iva Kwiqv Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Avgvi cuvPjvBk M„‡n wZwb mfv

WvwK‡Z cv‡ib ewjqv cÖ Íve w`qvwQjvg| wKQzw`b c‡i Avgvi M„‡n GKwU

mfv AbywôZ nq| †jt †gvqv‡¾g e¨wZ‡i‡K ózqvW© gywRe, Lyikx`,

wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK, nvwej`vi AvwRRmn AviI 4/5 Rb mfvq

†hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑAvcwb AvwRR Ges kvgmyj n‡Ki K_v D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnv‡ì

wK Avcwb c~e© nB‡Z wPb‡Zb?

DËiÑbv| †jt †gvqv‡¾g Zvnvw`M‡K mfvq Avgvi mwnZ cwiPq

KivBqv w`qvwQ‡jb| (mvÿx Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq G, †K, Gg, kvgmyj

nK‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib wKš‘ wKQzÿY ch©‡eÿ‡Yi ci

e‡jb,ÒAvwg nvwej`vi AvwRR‡K evwni Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|Ó)

cÖkœÑmfvq wK nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K `‡j ¯vMZ Rvbvb| Zvici bv Ív LvIqvi

ci mfv †kl nq| ivRmvÿx gx¾©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR Zuvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z

e‡jb, Avwg K¨v‡Þb Avjg‡K wPwb| 1966 mv‡ji Ryb A_ev RyjvB

gv‡mi †Kvb GKmgq †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zvnvi Mvox‡Z

Kwiqv Avgv‡K Kzwgjøvq K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evmvq jBqv wMqvwQ‡jb| Bnvi

c~‡e© Avwg Zuvnv‡K wPwbZvg bv| †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb‡K Avgiv wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L Kzwgjøvq †cuŠwQe G msev`

K¨vc‡Ub Avjg‡K †Ìqvi Rb¨ Kzwgjøvq cvVvBqvwQ‡jb| (mvÿx

KvVMovq K¨v‡Þb Avjg‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib)| K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi

M„‡n H mfvq K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwjeI Avgv‡ì mwnZ †hvM`vb

KwiqvwQ‡jb| (mvÿx KvVMovq K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³

K‡ib| e¯‘Zc‡ÿ K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje Zuvnv‡K mbv³ Kiv nB‡e Abygvb

Kwiqv `Ðvqgvb nb)| H mgq cÖ_gevi †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

K¨vc‡Ub †gvZvwj‡ei mwnZ Avgvi cwiPq KivBqv †Ìqvi c~‡e© Avwg

K¨vc‡Ub †gvZvwje‡K wPwbZvg bv| K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi M„‡n Avgiv ga¨vý

†fvR MÖnY Kwi Ges †fv‡Ri ci †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb e‡jb

†h, wW-†WÕi Kg©m~Px nB‡e Kzwgjøvmn c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U

cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡ì BDwbU¸wj `Lj Kiv Ges Zvnv‡ì hy× Kivi

ÿgZv bó Kiv| wZwb AviI ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, H eë¯’v Kgv‡Ûv ai‡bi

nB‡e Ges GB AvKw¯§KZv Rbkw³i AcÖZzjZvi ÿwZc~iY Kwi‡e| †jt

Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb K¨v‡Þb Avjg‡K Kzwgjøvq mvgwiK evwnbxi

†jvK‡ì mwnZ Zvnvi †hvMv‡hvM e„w× Kwi‡Z e‡jb| Bnvi DË‡i

K¨v‡Þb Avjg ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, GB ms¯’vq b~Zb †jvK msMÖ‡ni Rb¨

wZwb m¤¢ve¨ mKj wKQz Kwi‡Z‡Qb| K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je D‡jøL

KwiqvwQ‡jb †h, wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm evwnbxi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨

Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vjb msMVb Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges †mLv‡b DrmvnRbK mvov

†`Lv wMqv‡Q| Dnvi ci Avgiv Mvox Kwiqv K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi M„‡ni

D‡Ï‡k¨ K¨v›Ub‡g›U Mgb Kwi| Avwg c~‡e© K¨v‡Þb kIKZ‡K wPwbZvg

bv| †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K Zuvnvi mwnZ cwiPq

KivBqv †`b| (K¨v‡Þb kIKZ‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z ejv nB‡j mvÿx

mv‡R©›U Rwjj‡K K¨v‡Þb kIKZ ewjqv mbv³ K‡ib)| K¨v‡Þb

kIK‡Zi M„‡n †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb K¨v‡Þb kIKZ‡K

Kzwgjøvq mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK‡ì mwnZ Zuvnvi †hvMv‡hvM e„w× Kwi‡Z

e‡jb| K¨v‡Þb kIKZ e‡jb †h, Av‡›`vj‡bi b~Zb †jvK msMÖ‡ni Rb¨

wZwb Zuvnvi h_vmva¨ †Póv Kwi‡eb Ges K¨v‡Þb Avjg I K¨v‡Þb û`v

GB ms¯’v m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Rvwb‡Z PvwnqvwQ‡jb| K¨v‡Þb Avjg I

K¨v‡Þb û`v †mLv‡b wQ‡jb bv; wKš‘ K¨v‡Þb kIKZ e‡jb †h, GB

`yBRb Awdmvi Av‡›`vj‡bi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Rvwb‡Z Pvwnqv‡Qb| ZLb

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb e‡jb †h, wZwb kxNªB XvKvq GKwU mfv

AvnŸvb Kwi‡eb|

661 662

mvÿx gx¾©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR AviI e‡jb †h, D³ GKB mÜ¨vq

Avgiv †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi Mvox‡Z Kwiqv PU&MÖvg Mgb

Kwi| K¨v‡Þb û`vi mwnZ XvKvi MÖxb †ivW¯’ Zuvnvi d¬¨v‡U 1966

mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi †kl mßvn A_ev AvMó gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡ni †Kvb

GKmgq Avgvi mvÿvr N‡U| (mvÿx KvVMovq K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K

mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib)| K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb Avgv‡K K¨v‡Þb û`vi

K_v ewjqvwQ‡jb Ges Avwg XvKv Avwmqv MÖxb †iv‡W Zuvnvi d¨v‡U Zuvnvi

mwnZ mvÿvr KwiqvwQjvg| 1965 mv‡j Avwg hLb BwcAviwm †g‡m

Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQjvg †mB mgq K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvbI †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb

Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb Ges Bnvi d‡j K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgv‡bi mwnZ Avwg cwiwPZ

nB| K¨v‡Þb û`vi d¬¨v‡U Avwg K¨v‡Þb Avwjg Ges ózqvW© gywReyi

ingv‡bi mwnZ wgwjZ nB| †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mbI c‡i

†mLv‡b Avgv‡ì mwnZ wgwjZ nb| K¨v‡Þb Avwj‡gi mwnZ K¨v‡Þb

û`vi d¬¨v‡U Avgvi me©cÖ_g mvÿvr nq| (mvÿx‡K KvVMovq K¨v‡Þb

byiæ¾vgvb‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z ejv nB‡j K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb GB ch©v‡q

ùvovBqv D‡Vb Ges Zuvnvi wb‡Ri bvg e‡jb| K¨v‡Þb û`vi d¬¨v‡U

Avwg ¯qs Ges †jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, K¨v‡Þb Avwjg I

K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ `xwÿZ Kwi Ges

GKwU mfvi ZvwiL wbw`©ó Kiv nq| GLb Avwg †mB ZvwiL ¯§iY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡ZwQ bv| Avgvi d¬¨vU‡K mfv¯’j wnmv‡e wVK Kiv nBqvwQj Ges

Avgvi evmv wQj XvKvi †gvnv¤§`cyi nvDwRs G‡ó‡Ui 12 b¤i wewìs Gi

8 b¤i d¬¨v‡U|

Revbe›`x `vb Amgvß Ae¯’vq UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb A`¨ ïµevi

ch©šÍ gyjZex nBqv hvq|

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

c~e©v‡ý weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx

Ges ev`xmvÿx Wt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayix‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑjvj`xwN gq`v‡b (PÆMÖv‡g) †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K Rbmfv

Abyôv‡bi K_v Avcwb Av`vj‡Z ewjqv‡Qb| Aciv‡ý †h mfv ïiæ

nBqvwQj KZÿY ch©šÍ ¯’vqx nBqvwQj?

DËiÑivwÎ AvUUv-bqUv ch©šÍ|

cÖkœÑBnvi ci wK mfv GjvKvq Kwe-Mvb nBqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑKwe-Mvb wK, Zvnv wK Rv‡bb?

DËiÑRvwb|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK †m mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†kL gywReyi wK Avcbvi evmvq hvIqv m¤ú‡K© wKQz Avcbv‡K

ewjqvwQj?

DËiÑbv| (Awfhy³) gvwbK †PŠayix ewjqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑózqvW© gywReyi ingvb wK jvj`xwN gq`v‡bi mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg †`wL bvB|

cÖkœÑPÆMÖvg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v wK mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ †kL gywReyi †h Avcbvi M„‡n Mgb Kwi‡eb Zvnv †Kvb mgq

Rvwb‡Z cv‡ib?

DËiÑmfv PjvKv‡j gvwbK †PŠayix Acivý 5-30 nB‡Z 6Uvi g‡a¨

Avgv‡K GB K_v e‡jb|

cÖkœÑ†kL gywReyi ingvb ZLb wK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†kL gywRey‡ii Avcbvi M„‡n hvIqvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Avcwb wK

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v‡KI Avgš¿Y KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†kL gywRe KZÿY Avcbvi M„‡n wQ‡jb?

DËiÑ10 nB‡Z 15 wgwb‡Ui gZ|

cÖkœÑ†mmg‡q Pv-bv Ívi wK eë¯’v KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi fvBiv ZLb †Kv_vq wQj?

DËiÑM„‡ni evwn‡i wQj|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi M„n nB‡Z Rbve myjZvb Avng` Gg, Gb, GÕi M„n wK Lye

Kv‡Q?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑwZwb wK miKvix `‡ji †jvK?

DËiÑnB‡Z cv‡i|

cÖkœÑmyjZvb Avng` Gg Gb G-†K wK (gywRey‡ii AvMgb Dcj‡ÿ)

Avgš¿Y KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv| KviY †mUv †Mvcb mfv wQj|

cÖkœÑ†kL gywRe KLb Avcbvi M„‡n AvMgb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑivwÎ mv‡o bqUvi mgq|

663 664

cÖkœÑ wZwb †eexU¨v·x bv wi·v‡hv‡M Avcbvi M„‡n AvMgb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑgvwbK †PŠayixi †gvUiMvox‡Z Kwiqv AvMgb KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑeo †gvUiMvox?

DËiÑbv| †QvU †gvUiMvox|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj‡ZwQ †h, gvwbK †PŠayixi †Kvb †gvUiMvox bvB?

DËiÑAvcbvi gšÍe¨ mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK †m †gvU‡i Pwoqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑZey wK RvZxq Mvox ewj‡Z cvwi‡eb bv?

DËiÑAvwg jÿ¨ Kwi bvB|

cÖkœÑ†kL gywReyi‡K GB gvgjvq RwoZ Kwievi Rb¨ Avcbvi M„‡n

Mg‡bi Kvwnbx ˆZix Kiv nBqv‡Q?


cÖkœÑ1966 mv‡ji 7B Ryb AvIqvgx jxM †h GKwU ag©NU AvnŸvb

KwiqvwQj, Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑXvKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq c~Y© ag©NU wK cvwjZ nq bvB?

DËiÑnBqv‡Q|

cÖkœ Ñ†mmg‡q ¸jx‡Z †ekwKQz msL¨K †jvK wbnZ Ges eûmsL¨K

†jv‡Ki weiæ‡× wK gvgjv ïiæ Kiv nq bvB?

DËiÑnBqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m Avcwb Ges gvwbK †PŠayix Df‡qB

PÆMÖvg nB‡Z XvKv AvMgb Kwiqv K¨v‡mwibv †nv‡U‡j DwVqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑAvwg MÖxb †nv‡U‡j Ges gvwbK †PŠayix K¨v‡mwibv †nv‡U‡j

DwVqvwQj|

cÖkœÑ†nv‡Uj MÖx‡b Avcbvi bv‡g Gw›Uª Av‡Q wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

†KuŠmyjx GB mgq †nv‡Uj K¨v‡mwibvi †iwRóvi mvÿx‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡j

Bnvi 10g c„ôvq gvwb‡Ki bv‡g ÎæwU iwnqv‡Q ewjqv D‡jøL K‡ib|

ZvwiL nB‡Z‡Q 9/8/67| Gw›Uª gvwb‡Ki nv‡Zi †jLv bq|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji 29 A_ev 30†k AvMó GB †nv‡U‡ji †iwRóv‡i

gvwbK †PŠayixi bv‡g Gw›Uª Av‡Q wKbv Zvnv cixÿv Kwiqv †`wL‡eb wK?

DËiÑgvwbK †PŠayixi bv‡g †Kvb Gw›Uª Avwg †`wL‡ZwQ bv|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Avcwb yBwU NUbvi K_v D‡jøL

Kwiqv‡Qb| GKwU (XvKvq) ISvÕi M„‡n mfv Ges AciwU MÖxb ¯‹qvi¯’

M„‡n MgbÑGB yB NUbv wK GKB w`‡b nBqvwQj?

DËiÑMÖxb ¯‹qv‡i Mg‡bi 14/15 w`b c~‡e© ISvÕi mwnZ mvÿvr

KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvcwb 7/7/67 MÖxb ¯‹qv‡ii M„‡n Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb ewjqv wK

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z D‡jøL K‡ib bvB?

DËiÑAvgvi g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv| (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi Dci wbh©vZb Ges Avg`vbx jvB‡mÝ evwZ‡ji ûgwKi f‡q

Avcwb Av`vj‡Z GB mvÿ¨ w`‡Z‡Qb?

DËiÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi K‡ÿ wK Avcwb msev`cÎ cvb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi K‡ÿ wK mKj w`‡bi msev`cÎ Av‡Q?

DËiÑwKQz wKQz Av‡Q|

†KuŠmyjx GB mgq mvÿxi K‡ÿi msev`cÎ¸wj Av`vj‡Z Avbq‡bi

eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| UªvBey¨bv‡ji gvbbxq

†Pqvig¨vb Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡ib|

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mwµq Kg©x wQ‡jb, bv ivR‰bwZK myweav

Av`v‡qi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡M †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av`‡k© wek¦vmx nBqvB GB cÖwZôv‡b †hvM`vb

KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi g¨vwb‡d‡óv‡Z †h-mKj `vex Kiv nBqv‡Q, †m¸wj

wK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi `vex bq?

DËiÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi `vex c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki `vex nB‡jI

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvb `vex c~iY nBqv‡Q ewjqv Avgvi g‡b nq bv|

cÖkœÑwecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ m¤úK©‡”Q‡ì ci Avcwb wK KvnviI wbKU

wecøex ms ’vi mwnZ Avcbvi m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q wKQz cÖKvk KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb hLb ivRviev‡M wQ‡jb, ZLb †mLv‡b Avi †Kvb Awfhy³‡K

wK †bIqv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

665 666

cÖkœÑK‡ÿi mv‡_ ev_iæg wQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑiv‡Î Avcbvi K‡ÿ cÖniv _vwKZ wK?

DËiÑK‡ÿi evwn‡i _vwKZ|

cÖkœÑiv‡Î †KD wK Avcbv‡K wei³ KwiZ?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU †Kvb fvlvq ¯xKv‡ivw³ cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ Bs‡iRx|

cÖkœÑcywj‡ki wbK‡U?

DËiÑevsjvq| KviY, Zuvnviv Avgv‡K evsjvq cÖkœ KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Bs‡iRx‡Z ¯xKv‡ivw³ cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb, KviY

wZwb Bs‡iRx‡Z cÖkœ KwiqvwQj, GBRb¨ wK?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx mvB`yi

ingvb e‡jb, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU wee„wZ`v‡bi c~‡e© wZwb Avgv‡K

ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, Avwg †h wee„wZ `vb Kwie mvÿ¨cÖgv‡Yi mgq Dnv

Avgvi weiæ‡× eëüZ nB‡Z cv‡i Ges Avgvi kvw¯Í nB‡Z cv‡i| Dnv

m‡Ë¡I Avwg Zuvnvi wbKU Avwg Avgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ KwiqvwQjvg|

¯xKv‡ivw³i ci †gRi bv‡mi GKevi Avgvi wbKU Av‡mb Ges Avwg

ivRmvÿx nB‡Z PvB wK-bv Zvnv Rvwb‡Z Pv‡nb| g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU

Avgvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ `v‡bi 2 A_ev 3 gv‡mi ci Dnv NwUqvwQj|

ÔivRmvÿxÕ ewj‡Z wK eySvq Zvnv Avwg RvwbZvg|

cÖkœÑAvwg ewj‡ZwQ †h, wb‡R‡K iÿv Ges eÜz‡ì kvw¯Í `v‡bi Rb¨B

Avcwb ivRmvÿx nBqv‡Qb?

DËiÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K †Kvb avivq †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑPÆMÖv‡gi cÖwZiÿv AvB‡b| Bnvi ci XvKvq †m›Uªvj †Rj nB‡Z

Avgv‡K gyw³ w`qv cybivq mvgwiK AvB‡b Avgv‡K †Rj‡M‡U †MÖdZvi

KwiqvwQj|

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv wK Avcwb †`wLqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv, PÆMÖv‡gI †`wL bvB| cybivq XvKv †Rj‡M‡U †MÖdZv‡ii

mgqI †`wL bvB|

cÖkœÑISvi M„n wK wØZj wQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑiv¯Ívi †Kvb cv‡k¦© †m evox wQj?

DËiÑAvwg ewj‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

cÖkœÑme©m‡gZ KZevi ISvi M„‡n Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑQq evi|

mvÿx e‡jb, ISvi mwnZ †klev‡ii mvÿv‡Zi mgq wZwb Zvnvi M„n

cwieZ©b KwiqvwQ‡jb| cÖ_g evox nB‡Z wØZxq evoxi `~iZ¡ KZ nB‡e,

ZvnvI Avwg Rvwb bv| wØZxq evoxI wØZj wQj|

cÖkœÑGB yB evoxi m¤§y‡L wK cÖnix †`wLqv‡Qb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑÔAv‡jqvÕ †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi AvZ¥x‡qi M„n nB‡Z ISvi M„n KZ `~i

nB‡e?

DËiÑAvwg `~iZ¡ ewj‡Z cvwie bv|

cÖkœÑ(Awfhy³) Avjx †iRv 1967 mv‡ji 9B wW‡m¤î †h †MÖdZvi

nBqvwQj, Zvnv Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑXvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j wK Avcbv‡K ÔcyivZb nvRZÕ ewjqv cwiwPZ

GKwU GjvKvq ivLv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvjx †iRv, KvgvjDwÏb, myjZvbDwÏbmn K‡qK e¨w³ †m K‡ÿ

wQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbviv mK‡j ycyi Ges iv‡Îi Lvevi GKB m‡½B MÖnY Kwi‡Zb bv?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvjx †iRv‡K wK 11B wW‡m¤i †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi Awd‡m †bIqv

nBqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvjx †iRv KLb wd‡i Av‡mb?

DËiÑRvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ†R‡j Qvov Avjx †iRv‡K Avcwb Avi †Kvbw`b †`‡Lb bvB?


cÖkœÑRûi †nv‡mb †PŠayix PÆMÖvg kni AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb|

1965 mv‡ji RvZxq cwil‡ì wbe©vP‡b †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖ‡Z¨K

AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡K Zuvnv‡K mg_©‡bi Rb¨ wK wb‡`©k cÖ`vb

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg GB wb‡ ©k m¤ú‡K© Rvwb bv|

667 668

cÖkœÑAvcwb GB wbe©vP‡b mvBdDwÏb wmwÏKx‡K mg_©b KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑmw¤§wjZ we‡ivax`j (Kc) wK Zuvnv‡K g‡bvbqb w`qvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ1965 mv‡ji 4Vv †g cvwU©i g¨v‡ÐU Agv‡bï Awf‡hv‡M †Kb

Avcbv‡K cvwU© nB‡Z ewn®‹vi Kiv nB‡e bv Zvnvi KviY cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨

wK Avcbv‡K GKwU †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvgv‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Avcbvi AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ Rûi Avng` †PŠayix Ges Gg, G,

AvwR‡Ri wbKU gvd PvwnqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK wgDwbwmc¨vj Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑcvnvoZjxi B¯úvnvbx wg‡ji wbK‡U Avcwb wK 20 nvRvi UvKv

g~‡jï Rwg µq Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑWej gywis-G (PÆMÖvg) 15 nvRvi UvKv g~‡jï Rwg wK µq

Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑwg_¨v K_v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, PÆMÖv‡gi Gbv‡qZ evRv‡ii †jvKRb Avcbvi

weiæ‡× eû Awf‡hvM Kwiqv GKwU cÖPvicÎ cÖKvk KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ†gvRvnvi Avjx I †Rvbve Avjx‡K wK Avcwb †P‡bb?

DËiÑ†Rvbve Avjx‡K ïay wPwb|

cÖkœÑ†Rvbve Avjx wK Avcbvi eÜz wQj?

DËiÑbv| †m †h BDwbqb KvDwÝ‡ji m`m¨ wQj, Avwg Zvnvi †Pqvig¨vb

wQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi Wv³viLvbv †Kv_vq?

DËiÑevUvjx †iv‡W|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK yB RvqMvq †fvUvi nIqvi Rb¨ †Póv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi-bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK gwjDjøv Lvb‡K wP‡bb?

DËiÑbv|


weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR ivRmvÿx Wt mvB yi

ingvb †PŠayix‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑ1966 mv‡ji 24†k GwcÖj Avcwb Avwgi †nv‡mb wgqv Ges weavb

K…ò †mb †eexU¨vw·‡hv‡M Rq‡ècyi Mgb Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv Av`vj‡Z

ewjqv‡Qb| †eexU¨vw·‡Z †K Kvnvi mwnZ ewmqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg Avwgi †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ ewmqvwQjvg Ges weavb Aci †eex‡Z

GKjv wQj|

cÖkœÑ Rq‡ècyi Mg‡bi c‡_ Avcbviv wK †Kv_vI _vwgqvwQ‡jb?


cÖkœÑU½x‡Z wK GKwU eo cyj cvi nB‡Z nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg †mw`‡K GKevi gvÎ wMqvwQjvg| †mRb¨ we¯ÍvwiZ ewj‡Z

cvwie bv|

cÖkœÑU½x eªx‡R ïé `v‡bi Rb¨ _vwg‡Z nq| Avcbviv _vwgqvwQ‡jb wK?


cÖkœÑRq‡ècyi Mg‡bi c‡_ †Kvb †ijI‡q jvBb wK AwZµg Kwi‡Z nq?


cÖkœÑ†eex‡U·xi fvov w`qvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑAvwg †`B bvB|

cÖkœÑKZ fvov †Ìqv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji 9B wW‡m¤î ivwÎ yBUvi mgq cywjk Avcbv‡K

†MÖdZv‡ii Rb¨ Avcbvi M„‡n Mgb KwiqvwQj| †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi wK

m‡½ AvwmqvwQj?

DËiÑ†Kv‡Zvqvjx _vbvi Awdmvi Bb-PvR© AvwmqvwQj| Zvnvi mwnZ

KwZcq Kb‡óej wQj|

cÖkœÑKLb cywjk Avcbv‡K Avcbvi evmv nB‡Z †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi Awd‡m

jBqv wMqvwQj?

DËiÑ†MÖdZv‡i ci cÖ_g Avgv‡K Avgvi Wv³viLvbvq †bIqv nBqvwQj|

†mLv‡b Avgvi Wv³viLvbvq Zjøvkx Pvjvb nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑWv³viLvbvq KLb †bIqv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑmKvj QqUvq|

cÖkœÑWv³viLvbv nB‡Z †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi Awd‡m KLb †bIqv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑmKvj 10Uv|

669 670

cÖkœÑWv³viLvbv nB‡Z †Kvb `wjj wK D×vi Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi Wv³viLvbvq Zjøvkx PvjvBqv †`kZ¨vMx wn› y bv‡gi

KwZcq cyivZb Avg`vbx jvB‡mÝ Ges gy`ªv cvPvi m¤úwK©Z KwZcq

wPwV wK cywjk D×vi K‡i bvB?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑPÆMÖvg †¯úkvj eªvÂ Awd‡m gvwbK †PŠayix Ges d¬vBU †jt iwgR

(GB gvgjvi 5g ivRmvÿx) GB `yBRb wK wQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†¯úkvj eªvÂ Awdm nB‡Z †Kv_vq Avcbv‡ì †bIqv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑcÖvq GK NÈv c‡i PÆMÖvg †R‡j|

cÖkœÑPÆMÖvg nB‡Z †m iv‡ÎB wK Avcbv‡K XvKv Avbqb Kiv nBqvwQj?

ivwÎ KqUvi †Uª‡b?

DËiÑivwÎ 10-30 wgwb‡U| iv‡Zi †Uª‡bi Bnv XvKv †gj bv‡g

cwiwPZ|

cÖkœÑgvwbK Ges iwgR‡K wK GKB †Uª‡b, XvKv Avbqb Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb GKRb Gj Gg Gd Wv³vi| †Kvb mv‡j cvk Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ1955 mv‡j|

cÖkœÑwPwKrmvKvh© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †Kvb mvwU©wd‡KU wK Avcbvi bv‡g

Bmy¨ Kiv nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑnu¨v| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †óU †gwWK¨vj d¨vKvwë GÐ †evW© Ae

†iwR‡óªkb D³ mvwU©wd‡KU Bmy¨ K‡ib|

cÖkœÑGbv‡qZ evRvi BDwbqb KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb _vKvKv‡j Avcbvi

weiæ‡× wK ÿgZvi Aceënv‡ii Rb¨ Abv ’v cÖ Íve Avbqb Kiv

nBqvwQj?

DËiÑbv| Avwg 1962-Õ65 mvj ch©šÍ D³ KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wQjvg|

cÖkœÑ †cvU© nR KwgwUi Wv³vi wnmv‡e Avcwb wK PvKzix Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v| A¯’vqx Wv³vi wnmv‡e|

cÖkœÑKZ cvwikÖwgK cvB‡Zb?

DËiÑgvwmK 200 nB‡Z 300 UvKv cvBZvg|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi KqRb mšÍvb Av‡Q?

DËiÑPviRb|

cÖkœÑmK‡jB wK bvevjK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi KqRb †cvl¨ Av‡Q?

DËiÑ7 Rb|

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e© Avcbvi †gvU Avq KZ wQj?

DËiÑgvwmK 600 nB‡Z 700 UvKv|

cÖkœÑGB A_© Øviv wK Avcbvi cwievi cÖwZcvjb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK AvqKi w`‡Zb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZvi nIqvi ci nB‡Z Avcbvi cwievi wKfv‡e Pwj‡Z‡Q?

DËiÑAvgvi `yBfvB wKQz wKQz †ivRMvi Kwi‡Z‡Q| GKRb miKvix

Awd‡m PvKzix K‡i Ges Ab¨R‡bi †QvU †`vKvb Av‡Q| Bnv QvovI

Avgvi k¦ï‡ii Ae¯’vI fvj| wZwb GKRb eëmvqx I f~¯vgx|

cÖkœÑmiKvix PvKz‡i fvB KZ †eZb cvq?

DËiÑAvwg wRÁvmv Kwi bvB|

cÖkœÑ†m †Kv_vq KvR K‡i?

DËiÑwefvMxq Kwgkbvi Awd‡m|

cÖkœÑ†m wK †Kivbx?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi cwievi wK GLb miKvi †_‡K †Kvb fvZv cvB‡Z‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi giûg wcZv wK †Kivbx wQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v| Kwgkbvi Awd‡mi| wZwb 1956 mv‡j gviv hvb|

cÖkœÑAvcwb A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ Avcbvi evevi Kei‡K wK gvRvi ewjqv

cÖPvi Kwi‡Z‡Qb bv?

DËiÑBnv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœÑcÖwZiÿv AvB‡b †MÖdZvi nIqvi ci Avcbvi AvUKv‡`k P¨v‡jÄ

Kwiqv wK XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© GKwU ixU Av‡e`b †ck Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v| Avwg Bnv Avgvi ¯¿x Ges †QvU fvBi wbKU nB‡Z ïwbqvwQ|

XvKv †R‡j ’vbvšÍ‡ii 7/8 w`b c‡i Bnv Avwg Rvwb‡Z cvwi|

cÖkœÑ†K Av‡e`b KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑAvgvi Kwbô åvZv †Mvjvg †gv Ídv †PŠayix|

cÖkœÑAvcwb †nweqvm Kc©vm Av‡e`b †c‡ki Rb¨ GKRb AvBbRxexi

mvnvh¨ wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

671 672

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx‡ì †Riv mgvwßi ci ivRmvÿx Wt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayixi wbKU

nB‡Z cybivq Revbe›`x MÖnY K‡ib|

c ÖkœÑAvcwb Avcbvi Dci wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© ¯ivóª (†¯úkvj) `dZ‡ii

†m‡µUvixi wbKU ìLv Í KwiqvwQ‡jb| †Kb ìLv Í KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑivRvievM cywjk †K› ª nB‡Z †m›Uªvj †R‡j AvMg‡bi mgq

(Awfhy³) Lyikx` Avgv‡K GBiƒc Avfvm w`qvwQj †h, Avwg hw` Avgvi

Dci wbh©vZb Ges Ab¨vb¨ welq m¤ú‡K© Awf‡hvM Kwiqv ¯îvóª `dZ‡ii

†m‡µUvixi wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi Zvnv nB‡j Avgvi gyw³ Z¡ivwšZ nB‡e|

cÖkœÑ1966 mv‡ji 7B Ry‡bi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi niZv‡j cywj‡ki

¸jxel©‡Yi d‡j ÔeûmsL¨K †jvKÕ wbnZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjxi †Rivi Rev‡e D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb| ÔeûmsL¨K †jvKÕ ewj‡Z

Avcwb KZRb‡K eySvB‡Z Pvwnqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ40/50 Rb|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji we‡kl AbygwZ MÖnY Kwiqv weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖkœÑ†h Mvox‡Z Kwiqv Lyikx`mn XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j AvMgb

Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb †m Mvox‡Z wK †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi wQj?

DËiÑnu¨v| cywjk Awdmvi WªvBfv‡ii m‡½ wQ‡jb Ges Lyikx` I Avwg

cðv‡Z ewmqvwQjvg|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

30†k AvM÷ 1968


GKivix mvÿx gxR©v igx‡Ri mvÿ¨ ïiæ:

Ô†gvqv¾g Rvbvb mk ¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K

¯vaxb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb GKwU cÖwZ‡iva evwnbx MVb Ki‡QbÕ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj e„n¯úwZevi we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi cuvP

b¤î GKivix mvÿx Ges wcAvBGÕi PÆMÖvg kvLvi mv‡eK g¨v‡bRvi

gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igx‡Ri mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ nq| BwZc~‡e© GKivix mvÿx Wvt

mvq`yi ingv‡bi †Riv †kl nq|

cvwK Ív‡bi mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb‡K †Pqvig¨vb

K‡i XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg Avi Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve

gKmygyj nvwKg‡K wb‡q GB we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠkjx Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì MZKvj GKivix

mvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igx‡Ri mvÿ¨MÖnY cwiPvjbv K‡ib|

Av`vj‡Z AvbyôvwbK kc_ MÖnY K‡i gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igxR e‡jb †h,

1952 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m wZwb KwgkbW Awdmvi wn‡m‡e cvwK Ívb

wegvbevwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib| MZ 1962 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m wZwb

wegvbevwnbx †_‡K AemiMÖnY K‡ib Ges †m gv‡mB Kgvwm©qvj Awdmvi

wn‡m‡e wcAvBG †hvM`vb ci wZwb cÖ_‡g 15 w`b hveZ B÷ †e½j

†iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uªvj Awdmvm© †g‡m wQ‡jb| Gici wZwb PÆMÖvg †gvnv¤§`

Avjx †iv‡Wi GKwU evox‡Z wZb gvm emevm K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l 60 b¤i

cuvPjvBk AvevwmK GjvKvi GKwU fvovwUqv evox‡Z wZwb emevm ïiæ

K‡ib| AZtci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii GK

cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e GKivix mvÿx gxR©v igxR e‡jb †h, 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj

gvm †_‡K wZwb ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb I G we Lyikx`‡K †P‡bb|

GB ch©v‡q gxR©v †gvnv¤§` MZKvj e„n¯úwZevi ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿

gvgjviÕ Pvi b¤î GKivix mvÿx I PÆMÖvg wmwU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-

mfvcwZ Wvt mvB`yi ingvb †PŠayixi †Riv mgvß n‡q‡Q| GB w`b

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb QvovI Rbve

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb, gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR,

Rbve dRjyj Kwig I Rbve †gvnv¤§` †gvwgb GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi

ingvb‡K †Riv K‡ib|

Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv mgvß n‡j MZKvj cuvP b¤î GKivix

mvÿx wcAvBGÕi PÆMÖvg kvLvi g¨v‡bRvi gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igx‡Ri mvÿ¨

MÖnY ïiæ nq| ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì mvÿ¨ MÖnY

cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb|

AvR ïµevi cybivq Zuvi Amgvß mvÿ¨ MÖnY ïiæ n‡e|

MZKvj cÖ_‡g weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Pvi

b¤î GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingvb‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖÑPÆMÖv‡gi jvj`xwN‡Z AbywôZ mfvq †kL gwReyi ingvb e³…Zv K‡ib

wK?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑmfv KLb ïiæ nq Avi KLbBev †kl nq?

DÑ†ejv 4†UÑmv‡o 4†Ui w`‡K ïiæ n‡q ivZ 8/9Uv ch©šÍ Pvjy _v‡K|

cÖÑmfvi †k‡l wK †mLv‡b Kwe Mv‡bi (†jvKMxwZ) Avm‡ii eë¯’v Kiv

nq?

DÑbv|

673 674

cÖÑAvcwb wK mfvq wQ‡jb? †kL gwR‡ei m‡½ wK mfvq G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑhwÌ Avwg Rbmfvq Dcw ’Z wQjvg; wKš‘ †kL gwR‡ei m‡½ Avwmwb|

cÖÑRbmfv PjvKv‡j wK †kL gwRe Avcbvi evox hvIqvi K_v e‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑjvj`xwN‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rbmfvq Avcwb wK ÷zqvW© gwReyi

ingvb‡K †`‡Lb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑmfvq `‡ji Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©viv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v|

†KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, †ejv mv‡o 5Uv †_‡K 6Uvi

g‡a¨ gvwbK †PŠayix Zuv‡K Rvbvb †h, †kL gwRe Zuvi evox‡Z hv‡eb|

mvÿx Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, †kL gwR‡ei Zuvi M„‡n AvMgb Dcj‡ÿ wZwb

`jxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì KvD‡K Zuvi evox hvIqvi Avgš¿Y Rvbvbwb|

cÖÑwZwb KZÿY wQ‡jb Avcbvi evox‡Z?

DÑcÖvq 10/15 wgwbU|

cÖÑAvcwb Zuvi Rb¨ Pv-cv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib wK?

DÑnu¨v, Zv Kwi|

cÖÑAvcbvi †h yÕRb †QvUfvB Avcbvi AvDUvi nvD‡m _vK‡Zb, Zviv

ZLb †Kv_vq wQj?

DÑZuviv ZLb evB‡i wQj|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Rbve myjZvbDwÏb Avng`,

GgGbGÕi evox Zuvi evoxi cv‡kB| wZwb hZ`~i Rv‡bb, Rbve

myjZvbDwÏb Avng` miKvix `‡ji m`m¨| †kL gwRe Zuvi evox

hvIqvi mgq wZwb myjZvbDwÏb Avng`‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvbwb|

cÖÑ†kL gwRe KLb hvb Avcbvi evox‡Z?

DÑivZ mv‡o 9Uvi c‡i|

cÖÑwK‡m K‡i wZwb hvb?

DÑgvwbK †PŠayixi Mvox‡Z K‡i|

cÖÑ†Kgb Mvox gvwbK †PŠayixi?

DÑ †QvU Mvox|

cÖÑAvi †K wQj †kL gwR‡ei m‡½?

DÑgvwbK †PŠayix e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD wQj bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK cywj‡ki Kv‡Q Avcbvi wee„wZ‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †kL gwRe

Avcbvi evox‡Z mÜ¨vi c‡i †M‡Qb?


cÖÑAvcwb cywj‡ki Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †hw`b jvj`xwN gq`v‡b Rbmfv

AbywôZ nq, †mw`bB †kL gwRe Avcbvi evox‡Z Av‡mb?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB (†iKW© Kiv †bB)

cÖÑgvwbK †PŠayixi wK Mvox Av‡Q?

cÖÑwK Mvox?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB wK Mvox|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, Gi Rb¨ eû msL¨K †jvK cywj‡ki ¸jx‡Z wbnZ

nq Ges eû msL¨K gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m Avcwb gvwbK †PŠayixi m‡½ XvKv AvMgb

K‡ib Ges †nv‡Uj K¨v‡mwibvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib wK?

DÑAvwg †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b DwV Avi gvwbK †PŠayix I‡Vb K¨v‡mwibvq|

cÖÑAvcwb wK †nv‡U‡j Avcbvi bvg Gw›Uª Kivb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcbvi XvKv AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wQj wK?

D-AvIqvgx jx‡Mi êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ G‡mwQjvg| wKš‘ †nv‡Uj

†iwR÷ªv‡i eëmvi Rb¨ Ab¨ K_v wj‡LwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb Avcbv‡K fvi‡Z hvIqvi

K_v e‡jb| GUvB wK cÖ_g Avcwb GK_v †kv‡bb?

DÑ bv, wKQzw`b Av‡M PÆMÖv‡g gvwbK †PŠayix Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, wKQz

†jv‡Ki fvi‡Z hvIqvi K_v Av‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb wK cywj‡ki Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, 1967 mv‡ji 30†k AvM÷

Avcwb I gvwbK †PŠayix Df‡qB †nv‡Uj MÖx‡b D‡VwQ‡jb?

DÑbv, ewjwb|

†KuŠmyjx †nv‡Uj K¨v‡mwibvi †iwR÷vi mvÿx‡K w`‡q 10 b¤i c„ôvq

gvwbK †PŠayixi bvg Gw›Uª Av‡Q wKbv †`L‡Z e‡jb|

DÑgvwbK †PŠayixi bvg Gw›Uª Kiv i‡q‡Q| ZvwiL n‡”Q 9-8-67| Gw›UªUv

gvwbK †PŠayixi wb‡Ri nv‡Z Kiv nqwb|

cÖÑ`qv K‡i †`Lyb, 11 c„ôvq 30-8-67 Zvwi‡L GB †iwR÷ªv‡i gvwbK

†PŠayixi bv‡g †Kvb Gw›Uª Av‡Q wKbv?

DÑbv, 29†k AvM÷ ev 30†k AvM÷, †Kvb Zvwi‡LB Zvi bvg Gw›Uª †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb RyjvB (1967) gv‡m 3wU NUbvi K_v e‡j‡QbÑGKwU wgt

ISvi m‡½ Zuvi evox‡Z êV‡Ki K_v Ges AciwU 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii

êV‡Ki K_v| GB êVK `y‡Uv wK GKB w`‡b AbywôZ nq?

DÑwgt ISvi m‡½ êV‡Ki 14/15 w`b Av‡M Avwg 15, MÖxb †¯‹vqvi hvB|

675 676

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcwb 6-7-67 Zvwi‡L wgt ISvi m‡½ mvÿvr

K‡ib| Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, 7-7-67 Zvwi‡L Avcwb

15, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb?


weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Zuvi

mvÿ¨`vbKv‡j e‡j‡Qb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix wgt ISvi m‡½ †_‡K 5 nvRvi

UvKv MÖnY K‡ib| ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì hLb Rvb‡Z

Pvb †h, ISvi KvQ †_‡K †gvU KZ UvKv cvIqv †M‡Q, †mB mg‡q

Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ekb ’wMZ ivLv nq e‡j ZLb Zvi DËi †Ìqv hvqwb|

Zvici hLb Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ekb cybivq ïiæ nq,ZLb ev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx wR‡Ám Kivq wZwb Zuvi RIqve w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑ Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, gvwbK †PŠayix †jt †gvqv¾g‡K `k nvRvi UvKv

w`‡q‡Qb| GB UvKvUv †Kv_vq †Ìqv nq?

DÑwØZxq ivRavbxi †h RvqMvq wgt ISv Avgv‡ì bvwg‡q w`‡Zb,

†mLv‡bB gvwbK †PŠayix †jt †gvqv¾g‡K UvKvUv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑhLb UvKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, me mg‡qB wK Avcwb Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb

†mLv‡b?

DÑcÖ_g I wØZxq `dvq UvKv †Ìqvi mgq Dcw¯’Z wQjvg; wKš‘

Z…Zxqev‡i wQjvg bv|

cÖÑZLb Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DÑPÆMÖv‡g| gvwbK †PŠayix Z…Zxq `dvq Av‡iv 5 nvRvi UvKv †Ìqvi

K_v Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖÑ Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avcbvi Ici ˆ`wnK AZ¨vPvi I Drcxo‡bi d‡j

Ges Avcbvi mg Í jvB‡mÝ evwZj K‡i †Ìqvi fq †`Lv‡bvi R‡b¨B

Avcwb Gme mvÿ¨ w`‡”Qb?

DÑG K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAvcwb wK msev`cÎ cvV K‡ib?

DÑnu¨v|

GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmyjx Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, mvÿxi

evm ’vb †_‡K †hb GB msev`cÎ¸wj Zuvi cixÿvi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z

Avbvi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq| Av`vjZ GB Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡ib|

Gici Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv mgvß nq Ges Rbve

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

cÖ-Avcwb wK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av`‡k© wek¦vm K‡ib?

D-nüv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK my‡hvM-mywe‡a cvIqvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡M †hvM`vb

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑbv, G K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAvIqvgx jx‡Mi †hme êV‡K Av`k© msµvšÍ wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv

n‡Zv, †mme êV‡K wK Avcwb AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb?

DÑnu¨v|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

Kg©m~Px‡Z †hme `vex-`vIqvi K_v †jLv wQj, Rbmvavi‡Yi AwaKvskB

Zv mg_©b Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb †h, Gme `vex-`vIqv c~iY n‡q‡Q e‡j

Zuvi g‡b nq bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK 6-`dv Kg©m~Px‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡Zb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑPÆMÖv‡g AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ ev mvaviY m¤úv`K‡K †Q‡o GB

Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ †Kb Avcbv‡K evQvB Kiv nj? GUv‡K wK Avcwb

wKQzUv A¯vfvweK e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv?

DÑGB K_v gvwbK †PŠayix we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖÑAvcwb K‡e †_‡K GB Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨vM K‡ib?

DÑm¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gvm †_‡K|

cÖÑGici wK `‡ji †Kvb Kg©ZrciZvi m‡½ Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM wQj?

DÑbv|

cÖÑ†Kb Avcwb GB Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨vM Ki‡jb?

DÑAvwg `‡ji Dci Av¯’v nvwi‡q †dwj| KviY, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb,

Gj Gm myjZvbDÏxb, G we Lyikx` I Ab¨vbïv Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, †jt

†gvqv¾g `‡ji Znwej ZQiƒc K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov, e`jx nIqvi ci

wZwb `‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb KvRB K‡ibwb|

cÖÑ`jZ¨vM Kivi KZw`b Av‡M Avcwb GB Lei cvb?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji RyjvB Gi 2/3 gvm Av‡M|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi K_v KLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb?

DÑivRvievM cywjk †m›Uv‡i G‡m Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi †h, GB loh‡š¿i

m‡½ m¤úK© ivLvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑKZw`b Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq?


677 678

cÖÑAvcbv‡K wK cÖwZw`b wRÁvmvev` Kiv nZ?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K wK emvi Rb¨ weQvbv ev LvU †Ìqv n‡qwQj?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑcÖ‡Z¨K w`b iv‡Î KZ NÈv Nygv‡Z cvi‡Zb?

DÑQq-mvZ NÈv|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb ivRviev‡M

_vKvKvjxb Ab¨ †Kvb Avmvgx‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq wK bv Zv Zuvi

Rvbv †bB| wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb †h N‡i _vK‡Zb, Zvi msjMœ †Kvb

ev_iæg wQj bv| `yÕ-wZb Kvgiv †cwi‡q Zvici ev_iæ‡g †h‡Z nZ|

N‡ii evB‡i cÖnwi _vK‡Zv| Zuv‡K iv‡Î †Kvb iKg wei³ ev wRÁvmvev`

Kiv nZ bv|

mvÿx Av‡iv e‡jb †h, wZwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mvg‡b Zuvi ¯xKv‡ivw³

Bs‡iRx‡ZB K‡ib| Z‡e cywj‡ki Kv‡Q evsjv‡ZB Revbe›`x †`b|

GKevi Bs‡iRx‡Z Avi GKevi evsjv‡Z Revbe›`x †Ìqvi KviY

wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Rvbvb †h, g¨vwR‡÷ªU Bs‡iRx‡Z cÖkœ K‡ib e‡j

wZwb Bs‡iRx‡Z Reve †`b| cywjk evsjv‡Z cÖkœ K‡ib| wZwb Av‡iv

Rvbvb †h, Zuvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ m¤ú‡K© g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zuv‡K Rvwb‡q †`b †h,

GB e³e¨ Zuvi weiæ‡×I eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

cÖÑAvcwb GKivix mvÿx n‡Z wK wb‡R †_‡KB wm×všÍ †bb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑG e¨vcv‡i †KD Avcbv‡K wKQz e‡j?

DÑ†gRi bv‡mi GKevi Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, Avwg GKivix

mvÿx n‡Z ivRx AvwQ wK bv|

cÖ-†gRi bv‡mi K‡e GK_v e‡jb?

D-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avgvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³i `y-wZbw`b Av‡M|

cÖÑwb‡Ri Pvgov euvwP‡q eÜz‡ì duvwm‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨B Avcwb GKivix

mvÿx n‡Z †P‡q‡Qb?

DÑbv, GK_v wVK bq|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K cÖ_g †Kv_vq †MÖdZvi Kiv nq?

DÑcÖ_‡g cvwK¯Ívb iÿv AvB‡b Avgv‡K PÆMÖv‡g †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| c‡i

†Q‡o w`‡q cybivq mvgwiK AvB‡b †Rj-†MU †_‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K wK †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv †`Lv‡bv nq?

DÑbv| cywjk Awdmvi Avgv‡K Rvbvb|

cÖ-wgt ISvi evoxUv KqZjv ?

D-wØZj|

cÖ-iv Ívi †Kvbw`‡K evoxUv ?

D-wVK ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑwgt ISvi m‡½ KÕevi êVK K‡i‡Qb?

DÑQqevi|

cÖÑwgt ISvi evoxi WªBs iægUv †Kv_vq?

DÑwØZ‡j|

cÖÑAvcbviv †Kv_vq em‡Zb?

DÑwØZ‡ji WªBs iæ‡gB|

cÖÑmemg‡q wK GKB evox‡Z êVK n‡q‡Q?

DÑbv| †kl êVKUv nq Ab¨ GKUv evox‡Z| wgt ISv evmv cwieZ©b

K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖÑwgt ISvi wØZxq evoxUv †Kvb iv Ívi Ici?

DÑ†h iv ÍvUv MÖxb †iv‡Wi Ici wM‡q c‡o‡Q,Zvi Ic‡iB|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, wØZxq evoxwUI wØZj| WªBs iægUv wØZ‡j Ges

Zuviv †mLv‡bB êVK Ki‡Zb|

mvBW iægUv WªBs iæ‡g Xz‡K Wvbw`‡K| GLv‡b wgt ISv GKv‡šÍ

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| cÖ_g evoxUv‡Z mvBW iægUv wQj WªBs iægUvi wVK

wecixZ w`‡K|

wZwb e‡jb †h, wgt ISv Zuv‡K cÖ_g evox‡Z WªBs iæ‡gi cv‡ki

iæ‡g wb‡q hvb, wØZxq evox‡Z bq|

cÖÑwØZxq evoxUv gxicyi †ivW †_‡K KZ ~i?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑwgt ISvi evoxi mvg‡b cywjk cÖniv jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb wK?

DÑbv|

cÖ-wbDgv‡K©U †_‡K wgt ISvi evox KZ`~i?

DÑej‡Z cvi‡ev bv|

cÖÑwgt ISvi evox‡Z KLbI wbDgv‡K©‡Ui cvk w`‡q hvbwb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑwgt ISvi evox †_‡K Av‡jqv bvgK evoxwU KZ `~i?

DÑej‡Z cvwi bv|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, wZwb 1966 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h,

`jxq Awdm 15, MÖxb †¯‹vqvi †ivW b¤î 17 wK 18†Z D‡V †M‡Q|

679 680

AvM÷ gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n gvwbK †PŠayix Zuv‡K Rvbvb| gvwbK †PŠayix‡K

wb‡q †mLv‡b mÜ¨v 7Uv wK 8Uvi mgq †cuŠQvb| evoxUv wQj †`vZjv|

Zuviv †mLv‡b hvIqvi Av‡MB mvgv` †mLv‡b wQ‡jb| Zuviv Avwj †iRvi

cwievieM©‡K †mLv‡b †`‡Lbwb|

wZwb Rvbvb †h, Avjx †iRv K‡e †MÖdZvi nb, Zv wZwb Rvb‡Zb

bv| XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j Zuv‡K wWwcAvi †m‡j ivLv n‡qwQj| Avjx †iRv,

kvgmywÏb, myjZvbywÏb Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ìI †mLv‡b ivLv n‡qwQj| wZwb

Rvbvb †h, †R‡j _vKvi mgq Zuviv mevB GK‡Î LvIqv-`vIqv Ki‡Zb|

wZwb e‡jb †h, Avjx †iRv‡K 1967 mv‡ji 11B wW‡m¤i Gmwci

Awd‡m wb‡q hvIqv nq wK bv wZwb Rv‡bb bv| wZwb 1968 mv‡ji 1jv

Rvbyqvix‡Z XvKv †R‡j wd‡i Av‡mb| wZwb †R‡j wd‡i Avjx †iRv‡K

†`‡Lbwb| wZwb Avjx †iRv‡K †R‡j †`Lvi Av‡M KLbI †`‡Lbwb e‡j

†KuŠmyjx cÖ Íve Ki‡j wZwb Zv wVK bq e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| Avjx †iRv

1967 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡ii Av‡M avbgwÛi †mB evox‡Z hvbwb e‡j

†KuŠmyjx D‡jøL Ki‡j mvÿx Zv mZ¨ bq e‡j Rvbvb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h,1965 mv‡ji RvZxq cwil‡ì wbe©vP‡b Rûi

Avng` ÔK‡ci cÖv_©xÕ wQ‡jb| †kL gywRe Rbve †PŠayix‡K mg_©b Kivi

Rb¨ †Kvb wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb wK bv, wZwb Rv‡bb bv| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb

†h, wZwb `jxq wb‡ ©k Agvb¨ K‡i ¯Zš¿ cÖv_©x Rbve gwnDwÏb

wmwÏKx‡K mg_©b K‡ibÑKviY †Zgb †Kvb `jxq g¨v‡ÛU wQj bv Zuvi

Ic‡i| 5-4-65 Zvwi‡L `jxq g¨v‡ÛU Agvb¨ Kivi Awf‡hv‡M Zuvi

Kv‡Q ˆKwdqZ PvIqvi K_v Ges Rbve Rûi Avng` I Rbve AvwR‡Ri

Kv‡Q ÿgv PvIqvi K_v A¯xKvi K‡ib|

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, wZwb GKRb wgDwbwmc¨vj

Kwgkbvi| wKš‘ cvnvoZjxi wbKU 20 nvRvi UvKv I Wejgywis-G 15

nvRvi UvKv w`‡q ywU Rwgi cøU †Kbvi K_v A¯xKvi K‡ib|

wZwb Zuvi weiæ‡× Zuvi BDwbqbevmx‡ì cÿ †_‡K cÖPvicÎ wewji

K_v A¯xKvi K‡ib|

Wvt mvB`yi ingvb ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, Zuvi wPwKrmv eëmvi mywe‡ai

Rb¨ wZwb ywU BDwbq‡b †fvUvi ZvwjKvq bvg †XvKv‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b

K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb †h, PÆMÖv‡g g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb

†h, ywU BDwbq‡bi †KvbwU‡Z Zuvi bvg †fvUvi ZvwjKvi AšÍf©y³ Kiv

n‡e| †fvUvi ZvwjKv msµvšÍ wel‡q gwZDjøv Lvb AvcwË Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb

wK bv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb ÔRv‡bb bvÕ e‡j RIqve †`b|

cÖÑAvcwb PÆMÖv‡gi ˆ`wbK ÔµwbKjÕ-Gi bvg Rv‡bb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †mB msev`c‡Î Avcbvi weiæ‡× msev`

cÖKvwkZ nq?

DÑ Rvbv †bB|

GB mg‡q †KuŠmyjx µwbKj-Gi cÖKvwkZ mswÿß msev`wUi ÔwK¬wcsÕ

mvÿx‡K †`Lvb|


Gici gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR mvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcbviv wKfv‡e †eexU¨vw· K‡i Rq‡ècy‡i hvb? Kvi m‡½ †K

e‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑhvIqvi mgq Avwg Avgxi †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ hvB| gvwbK †PŠayix

AciwU‡Z hvb|

cÖÑ†Kvb †eexU¨vw· Av‡M hvq?

DÑej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑc‡_ †Kv_vI †b‡gwQ‡jb wK?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖÑhvIqvi mgq wK Uw½ cyj AwZµg K‡ib?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑAb¨ †Kvb cyj?

DÑg‡b †bB|

cÖÑUw½ cy‡ji Ici w`‡q hvIqvi mgq wK wmG¨vÛwei †Uvj w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq Avcbviv hvIqvi mgq Uw½ cy‡ji Rb¨ †Uvj

w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi wKQzB g‡b †bB|

cÖÑRq‡ècyi †h‡Z †Kvb †ij jvBb µm K‡iwQ‡jb wK Ges †eexU¨vw·

fvov KZ w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑZv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z †K wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑPÆMÖvg †Kv‡Zvqvjx _vbvi Iwm I K‡qKRb Kb÷ej Avgvi

†MÖdZv‡ii mgq Avgv‡ì evox‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑ†MÖdZvi K‡i Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bIqv nq Ges KLb †bIqv nq?

DÑmKvj QÕUvq Avgvi wWm‡cbmvix‡Z †bIqv nq Ges †mLv‡b

wWm‡cbmvix Zjøvkx Kiv nq|

681 682

cÖÑwWm‡cbmvix †_‡K Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bIqv n‡qwQj?

DÑmKvj cÖvq 8Uvq Avgv‡K †¯úkvj eªv‡Âi wWGmwcÕi Awd‡m †bIqv

nq|

cÖÑAvcbvi wWm‡cbmvix †_‡K cywjk wK wKQz eëmv msµvšÍ `wjjcÎ

AvUK K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx, bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, G K_v mZ¨ bq cywjk Zuvi

wWm‡cbmvix †_‡K †`kZ¨vMx wn›`y‡ì KwZcq cyi‡bv Avg`vbx jvB‡mÝ

I gy`ªv †PvivPvjv‡bi KvMRcÎ AvUK K‡iwQj|

cÖÑ†WcywU cywjk mycv‡ii Awd‡m Avcwb Ab¨ KvD‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v, gvwbK †PŠayix I gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR‡K †`‡LwQ|

cÖÑ†mLvb †_‡K Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bIqv n‡qwQj?

DÑPÆMÖvg †RjLvbvq| Avgvi mv‡_ gvwbK †PŠayix I iwgR‡KI †R‡j

†bIqv nq|

cÖÑPÆMÖvg †Rj †_‡K Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bIqv nq?

DÑivZ mv‡o `kUvi †Uª‡b Avgv‡K XvKvq Avbv nq| igxR I gvwbK

†PŠayix‡K Avgvi mv‡_ GKB †Uª‡b XvKv Avbv n‡qwQj|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1955 mv‡j Gj Gg Gd cixÿv cvk

K‡ib Ges mvwU©wd‡KU jvf K‡ib| ZLb †_‡K wZwb wbqwgZfv‡e

wPwKrmv †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| Z‡e Zuvi †iwR‡÷ªkb mvwU©wd‡KU

eQi eQi wiwbD Ki‡Z nq bv|

cÖÑKqjvi eëmv Avcwb KLb K‡ib?

DÑKqjvi eëmv‡q Avwg GKRb cvU©bvi| GR‡b¨ Avgv‡K Lye LvU‡Z

nq bv| gv‡S-g‡a¨ Avwg Kqjvi wW‡cv‡Z wM‡q _vwK|

cÖÑwPwKrmK‡ì Ab¨ eëmv Ki‡Z n‡j wK AbygwZ wb‡Z nq?

DÑZv Avwg Rvwb bv| Avwg Giƒc †Kvb AbygwZ †bBwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK †Kvb BDwbqb KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| 1962-65 mv‡j Avwg Gbv‡qZ evRvi BDwbqb KwgwUi

†Pqvig¨vb wQjvg|

cÖÑZLb ÿgZvi Aceënv‡ii Awf‡hv‡M Avcbvi weiæ‡× wK Abv¯’v

cÖ Íve Avbv n‡qwQj?

DÑbv| G K_v mZ¨ bq|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1966 mvj †_‡K wZwb Gbv‡qZ

evRvi Iqv‡W©b †cv‡÷i Iqv‡W©b wQ‡jb| Z‡e G K_v mZ¨ bq †h, Zuv‡K

mgvRwe‡ivax Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ Iqv‡W©b †cv÷ †_‡K AcmvwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb wK PÆMÖvg †cvU© nR KwgwU‡Z mvgwqK Wv³viiƒ‡c wKQzw`b

PvKzix K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg †cvU© nR KwgwUi †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi wQjvg Ges `yÕwZbkÕ UvKv

gvB‡b †cZvg|

cÖÑAvcbvi †Q‡j‡g‡q KÕRb?

DÑPviRb Ges Zviv mevB bvevjK|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K cwiev‡ii KÕRb †jvK‡K fiY-†cvlY Ki‡Z nq?

DÑ yÕfvBmn Avgv‡K 7Rb †jv‡Ki fiY-†cvlY Ki‡Z nq|

cÖÑ†MÖdZv‡ii Av‡M Avcbvi gvwmK Avq KZ wQj?

DÑM‡o 6/7kÕ UvKv|

cÖÑGB UvKv w`‡q wK ¯”Q‡›` Avcbvi cwievi PjZ?

DÑRx nu¨v, Pj‡Zv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK AvqKi w`‡Zb?

DÑRx nu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb AvUK _vKvKv‡j Avcbvi cwiev‡ii LiP †K Pvjvq?

DÑAvgvi k¦ïi cwiev‡ii LiP Pvjvb| GQvov Avgvi `yÕfvBI wKQz Avq

K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcbvi k¦ïi I fvB wK K‡ib?

DÑAvgvi k¦ïi eëmvqx| `yÕfvB‡qi GKR‡bi GKwU †`vKvb Av‡Q|

Avi AciRb Kwgkbvi Awd‡m PvKzix K‡i| Z‡e †m KZ †eZb cvq Zv

Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑG K_v wK mZ¨ †h,Avcbvi cwievi miKvi †_‡K fvZv cv‡”Q?

DÑRx bv| G K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAvcbvi evevi †ckv wK wQj?

DÑAvgvi wcZv Kwgkbvi Awd‡mi †Kivbx wQ‡jb| 1956 mv‡j wZwb

gviv hvb|

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingb e‡jb †h, G K_v mZ¨ bq †h,

†cÖvcvMvÛv K‡i wZwb Zuvi evevi gvRvi‡K GKwU cyY¨ ¯’v‡b cwiYZ

K‡i‡Qb Ges †mUv †_‡K Avq Ki‡Qb| GQvov D³ gvRv‡i †KD

bRivbv †`q wKbv ZvI Zuvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑAvUK _vKvKv‡j Avcbvi ¿x wK XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© †Kvb ixU Av‡e`b

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| Avgv‡K †hb †m›Uªvj †R‡j †bIqvi 7/8 w`b ci Avgvi

fvB‡qi wbKU †_‡K Avwg Zv ï‡bwQ| GR‡b¨ giûg GW‡fv‡KU Ave`yi

683 684

ie I gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri GKRb cÖwZwbwa Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr

K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖÑAvcbvi Dci †Kvb †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv Rvix Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx nu¨v| XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j _vKvKv‡j Avwg †`kiÿv AvB‡b Avgvi

Dci RvixK…Z †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv †`‡LwQ|

cÖÑhy× Znwe‡j gvwbK †PŠayix wK GK nvRvi UvKv Puv`v w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Zv Rvwb bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h,G K_v mZ¨ bq †h, Avgvi weiæ‡×

ê‡`wkK gy`ªv †PvivPvjv‡bi Awf‡hv‡M gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡qwQj Ges

†mB gvgjv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cvIqvi R‡b¨ Avwg GB gvgjvi GKivix

mvÿx n‡Z ivRx n‡qwQ|

dRjyj Kwig

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi Avi GKRb †KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwig mvÿx‡K

†Riv K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcwb wK ISv k‡ãi A_© Rv‡bb?

DÑRx bv| ISv k‡ãi cÖK…Z A_© Avwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e evsjv fvlvq ISv

k‡ãi A_© mvcy‡o|

cÖÑwc Gb ISv †Kvb fvlvq Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb?

DÑwZwb Bs‡iRx I D`y© fvlvq K_v ej‡Zb| Z‡e Zuvi D”PviY c×wZ

Avwg jÿ¨ Kwiwb|

cÖÑwgt ISvi gv_vq wK wUwK wQj?

DÑAvwg Zv Rvwb bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wgt wc Gb ISv Zuv‡ì GK_v

e‡jbwb †h, wg‡mm Bw›ìv MvÜxi miKvi Qvov Ab¨ KviI †bZ…‡Z¡

cwiPvwjZ fviZ miKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ A ¿k ¿ mieiv‡ni cÖ Íve

Aby‡gv`b bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i|

cÖÑAvcbv‡ì msMVb wK wek¦vm KiZ †h, mvgwiK Z_¨ duvm bv Kiv

n‡j fviZ †_‡K A ¿k ¿ cvIqv hv‡e bv?

mvÿx‡K evisevi GB cÖkœ Kiv nq| ZLb mvÿx cÖ_‡g e‡jb †h, wZwb

cÖkœ ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| c‡i Avevi e‡jb †h, †KnB mvgwiK

†Mvcb Z‡_ï Askx`vi n‡Z cv‡i bv|

cÖÑc~e© cvwK¯Ívb wew”Qbœ n‡j GLv‡b wK ai‡bi miKvi n‡e †m m¤ú‡K©

Avcwb wgt ISv‡K wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb A_ev wZwb wK G m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K

wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑbv| AvwgI G e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡K wKQz ewjwb| GQvov wZwbI wKQz wR‡Ám

K‡ibwb|

cÖÑwgt ISv wK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi DcKvi Kivi †Kvb mw`”Qvi K_v

e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK e¨w³-c~Rvq bv †hŠ_ †bZ…‡Z¡ wek¦vm K‡ib?

DÑAvwg e¨w³-c~Rv ev †hŠ_ †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvwb bv| KviY GB

ai‡bi †Kvb Av‡jvPbv Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ nqwb|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve dRjyj Kwi‡gi †Riv mgvß nq Ges weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Rbve b~iæj Avjg mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

Rbve b~iæj Avjg

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †jt

†gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K A ¿-k‡¯¿i UvBc Kiv ZvwjKv w`‡qwQ‡jb?


(†iK‡W© ZvB Av‡Q|)

cÖÑcywj‡ki wbKUI wK Avcwb UvBc Kiv ZvwjKvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑZvI Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

(cywjk †iK‡W© Zv Av‡Q|)

RyjgZ Avjx

Gici Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcbvi k¦ïievox †Kv_vq?

DÑmxZvKz‡Ð| mxZvKzÐ †ij‡÷kb †_‡K Zuv‡ì evox Ava gvBj `~‡i|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Avcbvi ¯¿x wK Avcbvi k¦ïievox wQ‡jb?

DÑZv Avgvi GLb ¯§iY †bB| GQvov †m gv‡m Avwg k¦ïievox wM‡qwQ

wK bv Zv ¯§iY †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb wK 1966 mv‡ji 18B †g †_‡K 22†k †g ch©šÍ k¦ïievox‡Z

wQ‡jb bv?

DÑGK_v ¯xKvi ev A¯xKvi Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖÑAvcbvi Jl‡ai jvB‡mÝ Kvi bv‡g?

DÑAvgvi ÔwbD dv‡g©mxiÕ bv‡g|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1966 mv‡j Pxb †_‡K wZwb wmivwgb

Avg`vbx K‡i‡Qb wK bv Zv Zvi ¯§iY †bB| GQvov 1966 mv‡j wKQz

Jlya Avg`vbx wZwb KiwQ‡jb| Z‡e †Kvb ivóª †_‡K Zv wZwb ¯§iY Ki‡Z

cvi‡Qb bv| KviY Jla Avg`vbxi KvRUv Zuvi GK eÜz K‡i _v‡Kb|

685 686

cÖÑAvcbv‡K KZ UvKvi jvB‡mÝ Bmy¨ Kiv nq Ges Avcbvi Kv÷g

wWDwU KZ w`‡Z nq?


cÖÑJla Avg`vbx msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i yb©xwZ `gb wefvM 1966 mv‡j

Avcbvi weiæ‡× †Kvb gvgjv `v‡qi K‡iwQj wK?

DÑbv, GK_v mZ¨ bq| GQvov Kv÷g Kv‡j±i Avgv‡K Rwigvbv K‡i‡Q

wKbv Zv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

Rbve G †gv‡gb

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve †gv‡gb mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcbvi Revbe›`x †iKW© Kivi Av‡M g¨vwR‡÷ªU GB gvgjvi mZ¨Zv

m¤ú‡K© wKQz hvPvB K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖ-GUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi Revbe›`x cywj‡ki †kLv‡bv?


GLv‡bB Pvi b¤i GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Riv †kl nq|

gÄyi Kvw`‡ii bqv cÖkœ

AZtci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì GKivix mvÿx Wvt

mvB yi ingvb‡K cybivq GKwU cÖkœ Ki‡j mvÿx e‡jb †h, G we Lyikx‡ì

civg‡k©B wZwb Zuvi Dci wbh©vZb Kivi wg_¨v Awf‡hvM K‡i †nvg

†m‡µUvixi wbKU ìLv Í K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb †h, Gm we Awdm †_‡K

GKB †gvUi Mvox‡hv‡M XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j hvIqvi mgq Awfhy³ G we

Lyikx` Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM K‡i †nvg †m‡µUvixi

Kv‡Q ìLv Í Ki‡j Zuv‡K gy&w³ †Ìqv n‡e| Rbve gbRyi Kvw`‡ii Aci

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †Rivi mgq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 1966

mv‡ji 7B Ryb cywj‡ki ¸jx‡Z eû †jvK wbnZ n‡q‡Q| eû †jvK ej‡Z

wZwb 40/50 Rb †jvK wbnZ n‡q‡Q eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|

GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K

cybivq †Riv Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcwb G we Lyikx‡ì mv‡_ †gvUiMvwo‡Z hvIqvi mgq Avi †K †K

wQ‡jb?

DÑGKRb cywjk Awdmvi I K‡qKRb Kb‡÷ej| cywjk Awdmvi

†gvUiMvoxi mvg‡bi wm‡U e‡mwQ‡jb Avi Avgiv e‡mwQjvg †cQ‡bi

wm‡U|

msev`

31†k AvM÷ 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwg‡Ri Revbe›`x mgvß : weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj KZ…©K †Riv ïiæ


MZKvj (ïµevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j 5g

ivRmvÿx d¬vBU †jt iwgRDÏx‡bi Revbe›`x MÖnY mgvß nq| Zvnvi

Revbe›`x †k‡l weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

mvÿx‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib| Aek¨ wZwb GBw`b gvÎ K‡qK wgwbU †Riv

Kivi my‡hvM cvb| AZtci AvMvgx †mvgevi mKvj 9Uv Aewa

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb gyjZex nBqv hvq|

c~e©v‡ý ivRmvÿx iwgRDÏxb Kw_Z loh‡š¿i mwnZ AviI 4Rb

Awfhy³‡K mbv³ K‡ib| Bnviv nB‡jb †gmvm© †K,Gg,Gm ingvb

wm,Gm,wc, G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv`, nvwej`vi `wjjDwÏb I Avjx †iRv|

cÿvšÍ‡i mvÿx Awfhy³ †K,we, Lyikx`‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb Ges

Awfhy³ Gj,Gm,myjZvb DÏx‡bi cwie‡Z© Awfhy³ b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K

mbv³ K‡ib|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h,wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb, wePvicwZ Rbve Gg

Avi Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K jBqv MwVZ we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡j ivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Aci 34 e¨w³i weiæ‡× c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi loh‡š¿i Awf‡hv‡Mi wePvi Pwj‡Z‡Q|

Revbe›`xi weeiY

MZKv‡ji Amgvß Revbe›`xi †Ri †U‡b ivRmvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR

e‡jb †h,Kzwgjøv †_‡K wd‡i wZwb 1966-Gi Ryb wK¤^v RyjvB gv‡m

K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb I †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K GK †fv‡R Zvi evox‡Z

Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Z‡e Avgš¿‡Yi mwVK ZvwiL Zuvi g‡b †bB| wZwb e‡jb

†h,LvIqv-`vIqvi c‡i Zviv GK‡Î e‡m Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| mvÿx

msMV‡bi jÿ¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iB Av‡jvPbvi m ~ÎcvZ K‡ib| mvÿx e‡jb †h,

†jt †gvqv‡¾gI wecøex msMV‡bi wewfbœ w`K we‡kølY K‡ib|

K¨vc‡Ub byiæ¾vgvb Zuv‡ì e³‡eï m‡½ GKgZ nb I msMV‡bi

m`m¨ nIqvi B‡”Q cÖKvk K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb Rvbvb †h, miKvix

PvKzix‡Z mwµqfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ _vKvq wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ `jxq mfvq

†hvM`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| mvÿx Rvbvb †h, GK mßvn ci Zuviv XvKv

Av‡mb I K¨v‡Þb û`vi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| c‡i mfvi w`b w¯’i

687 688

Kiv nq Ges w¯’i nq †h, mvÿxi evmvqB mfv n‡e| mvÿx e‡jb †h,

wZwb Rv‡bb †h, wbw ©ó w`‡bB êVK nq e‡jB wZwb Rv‡bb| Z‡e wZwb

êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, G¨vjU‡g‡›Ui gva¨‡g wZwb XvKvq Zvi Ôd¬vUÕ jvf

K‡ib| d¬vU ÔG¨vj‡UÕi R‡b¨ wZwb cyË©, M„n wbg©vY I †m‡Uj‡g›U

Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU GKLvwb ìLv Í †ck K‡iwQ‡jb| mvÿx e‡jb †h,

1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Zvi d¬v‡Ui e¨vcv‡i D³ wWcvU©‡g›U GKwU

†bvwUk cÖ`vb K‡ib| mvÿx Ab¨Î i‡q‡Q Ges wKQzmsL¨K Abby‡gvw`Z

†jvK Zvi d¬v‡U evm Ki‡Q G Awf‡hv‡M †Kb ÔG¨vjU‡g›UÕ evwZj Kiv

n‡e bv Zvi KviY `k©vBevi R‡b¨ †bvwU‡k mvÿxi cÖwZ wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq|

GKmgq K¨v‡Þb gywR‡ei cwievi I Zvi evev H d¬v‡U Zuvi

(mvÿxi) AbygwZ wb‡q wKQzw`b wQj| Zvi AbygwZ wb‡q ózqvW© gywRei

ingvb I Rbve jyrdzj û`v IB d¬v‡U wKQzKvj wQ‡jb|

Revbe›`xKv‡j mvÿx gxR©v iwgR AviI e‡jb, ÔAvwg Rbve

†K,Gg,Gm, ingvb wm,Gm,wc‡K wPwb| 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m wZwb

PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ…©c‡ÿi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb| PÆMÖv‡gi wewfbœ cvwU©‡Z

Avwg Zvi m‡½ wgwjZ nBÑ GQvov `yÕR‡bi evox‡ZB `yÕRbvi mvÿvr

nq| †mB mgq GKw`b wZwb Avgvi evox‡Z Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡ì

`yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv nq| †mevi Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì

wecøex`‡ji jÿ¨¸‡jv ewj| Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

wew”Qbœ n‡j wK wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e?

wZwb Ônu¨vÕ evPK DËi`vb K‡ib| G Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi

e¨vcv‡i Avwg Zvi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Kwi| wZwb mvnvh¨ w`‡Z ivRx nb|GB

mgq Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq mvÿx Awfhy³ Rbve kvgmyi ingvb‡K

mbv³ K‡ib|

AZtci mvÿx Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z AviI e‡jb, Ò1966 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤i gv‡m Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ PÆMÖv‡g Avevi †`Lv Kwi|

†mevi Avgiv Zuvi evox‡Z wgwjZ nB,bv Avgvi Awd‡m wgwjZ nB

Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv| †mevi wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, bZzb m`m¨ †hgb

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg I K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K Avgv‡ì msMV‡bi we ÍvwiZ weeiY

†Ìqvi Rb¨ wZwb XvKvq `‡ji GKwU mfv Avnevb Ki‡Z Pvb|

†m‡Þ¤‡ii GKmgq mfvi ZvwiL wVK Kiv nq| Z‡e †m ZvwiL GLb

Avgvi ¯§iY †bB| mfvi ¯’vb wbY©q Kiv nq Avgvi XvKv ’ d¬v‡U| mfvq

†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg wbw ©ó w`‡b XvKv †c uŠwQ| Avwg Qvov †m mfvq

Rbve †K Gg Gm ingvb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, K¨v‡Þb Avjg,

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg, K¨v‡Þb û`v, K¨v‡Þb gyZv‡je, jxwWs mxg¨vb

myjZvbDÏxb Avng` I ózqvW© gywRei ingvb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GB mgq

ÔW‡KÕ jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDwÏb‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z ejv n‡j mvÿx Rbve

b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K Rbve myjZvbDÏxb Avng` e‡j mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z AviI e‡jb, Ò†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb G

e‡j Av‡jvPbv ïiæ K‡ib †h, fviZ Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A¯ ¿k¯¿

w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, ïay êVK I Av‡jvPbvi jÿ¨ nvwmj

n‡e bv| K¨v‡Þb Avjxg, K¨v‡Þb û`v I K¨v‡Þb Avjg Av‡›`vj‡bi

†bZ…‡Z¡i cÖkœ †Zv‡jb|

†bZ…Z¡ GKRb wmwbqi mvgwiK Awdmvi‡K cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Zviv cÖ Íve

K‡ib| G mgq Rbve †K,Gg,Gm, ingvb n Í‡ÿc K‡ib I Iqv`v

K‡ib †h, G e¨vcv‡i wZwb K‡Y©j Imgvbxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb|

wZwb GKRb AemicÖvß mvgwiK Awdmvi| AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZwµqvi cÖkœ

Zz‡j Rbve †K Gg, Gm, ingvb e‡jb †h, fviZ I Zvi mg_©K

†`k¸‡jv bZzb ivóª‡K m‡½ m‡½ ¯xK…wZ †`‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h,

AvšÍR©vwZK w`K wePvi K‡i fviZ Avgv‡ì GjvKv jsNb Ki‡Z cvi‡e

bv| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb AviI e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb gyZvwje wewfbœ

MÖæ‡c cÖv³b mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì msNe× Ki‡eb I wewfbœ A ¿k¯¿

eënv‡ii †Uªwbs `vb Ki‡eb| Avwg mfvq †hvM`vbKvix mKj‡K bv¯Ívq

Avc¨vwqZ Kwi| mfv cÖvq NÈv Lv‡bK P‡j| mfvq †hvM`vbKvix mKj

m`m¨B AvnŸvqK †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Giƒc Avk¦vm †`b

†h, Zviv mfvi †MvcbxqZv iÿv Ki‡eb I Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ GKvšÍ

wek¦ Í _vK‡eb|

mvÿx Revbe›`x‡Z AviI e‡jb, ÒRbve †K,Gg,Gm ingvb c‡i

GKw`b K‡Y©j Imgvbxi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib e‡j Avgv‡K Rvbvb| wZwb

Avgv‡K AviI Rvbvb †h, K‡Y©j Imgvbx AvMvgx‡Z hLb PÆMÖv‡g

Avm‡eb ZLb Avgv‡ì m‡½ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Zv‡K e‡jb| Avgvi

evmvq AbywôZ mfvi GK cÿKvj c‡i G Lei Avgv‡K Rvbvb nq|Ó

Rbve iwgR Zuvi Revbe›`x‡Z AviI e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji A‡±vei

gv‡mi †Kvb GKmgq K‡Y©j Imgvbx PÆMÖvg hvb I Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dvb

K‡ib| Aek¨ G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi m‡½ cÖ_g K_v e‡jb K‡Y©j †kL|

wZwb †Uwj‡dv‡b Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, K‡Y©j Imgvbx Avgvi m‡½ K_v

ej‡Z Pvb| K‡Y©j Imgvbxi K_v ejvi KviY Avwg RvbZvg e‡j

689 690

†Uwj‡dv‡b K_v ej‡Z Avwg BZ¯ÍZt Kwi| K‡Y©j †kL Aek¨ †Rvi

w`‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb GKRb wmwbqi AwdmviÑ Avgv‡K

Zvi m‡½ K_v ejv DwPZ| c‡i Avwg K‡Y©j Imgvbxi m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b

K_vevË©v ewj| Avwg Zv‡K RvbvB †h, Hw`b Avgiv m‡Ü¨ mv‡o PviUvq

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U GK êV‡K wgwjZ n‡ev e‡j RvbvB|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, IB w`b ycy‡ii ci †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Avgvi Awd‡m Av‡mb| †mLvb †_‡K Avgiv Rbve †K,Gg, Gm ingv‡bi

evmvq hvB| K‡Y©j Imgvbx kn‡i i‡q‡Qb e‡j Zv‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi evmfe‡b GK cybwg©jbx Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡Z ewj|

mvÿx e‡jb,ÔcÖvq 4Uvi mgq Avwg I †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zvi

Mvox Òg‡¯‹vfx‡PÓ P‡o K¨v›Ub‡g›U hvB| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB K‡Y©j †kL

I K‡Y©j Imgvbx K‡Y©j †kL I Bwc Avi wm Awdmvm© †g‡mi ga¨Kvi

iv¯Ívq cvqPvwi Ki‡Qb| Avwg K‡Y©j †k‡Li m‡½ K_v ej‡Z ïiæ Kwi

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ïiæ K‡ib K‡Y©j Imgvbxi m‡½| †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb K‡Y©j Imgvbx‡K Zvi evmfeb ÔG¨‡¼v‡i‡RÕ Pv‡qi

Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Avgiv Zvici P‡j Avwm|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb,ÒGici Rbve †K,Gg,Gm ingvb, K‡Y©j

Imgvbx I †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ges Avwg ÔG¨vs‡Kv‡i‡RÕ wgwjZ nB|

Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcv‡i mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì cÖwZwµqv hvPvB

KivB Avgv‡ì G êV‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ wQj| êV‡Ki †MvcbxqZv iÿvi Rb¨

GB ai‡bi GKRb gvÎ Awdmvi‡K êV‡K WvKv nq| †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb êV‡Ki m~Pbv K‡ib| wZwb `‡ji g~j êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v K‡ib|

wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, wZwb fviZxq KZ…©c‡ÿi m‡½ GB g‡g© GKwU

Ôf`ª‡jv‡Ki Pzw³‡Z †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb †h, hLb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cwðg cvwK¯Ívb

n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡e ZLb mgy`ª I wegvb c‡_ cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi n Í‡ÿc‡K

evav`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i fviZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, fviZ

Awej‡¤ Avgv‡ì FY`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| Avgvi g‡b c‡o

K‡Y©j Imgvbx I Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb â‡h©i m‡½ G Av‡jvPbv

†kv‡bbÑZviv †Kvb AvcwË †Zv‡jb wb| K‡Y©j Imgvbxi hvZvqv‡Zi

†Kvb eë¯’v wQj bv e‡j Avwg Avgvi Mvox cvVvB| Z uv‡K K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U

bvwg‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ WªvBfvi Avjx Avng`‡K wb‡ ©k w`B|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1967 m‡bi gv‡P©i w`‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g AvB WeøywU

GÕi Aax‡b ewikv‡j PvKzix †bb| Gici †jt †gvqv‡¾g †jt KgvÐvi

c‡` DbœxZ nb| 1967 m‡bi gvP© gv‡m †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g, ózqvW©

gywRe I mvÿx XvKvq Zvi (mvÿxi) d¬v‡U wgwjZ nb| Gi g‡a¨ wZwb

†jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g I ózqvW© gywR‡ei Av¯’v AR©b K‡ib| †jt

Kg¨vÐvi mvÿx‡K e‡jb, Zvi Kv‡Q ch©vß A_© i‡q‡Q| XvKv ’ fviZxq

†Wc ywU nvB Kwgk‡bi dvó© †m‡µUvix wgt wc Gb ISvB A_©`v‡bi g~j

Drm e‡j †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g Rvbvb | †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

Zv‡K AviI e‡jb, wZwb (†gvqv‡¾g) `yÕRb wm Gm wc Awdmvi Rbve

iæûj KzÏym I Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi KvQ †_‡K Avw_©K mvnvh¨

†c‡q‡Qb| H êV‡K mvÿx e‡jb, `‡ji Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ Zviv GKwU c„_K

evox †bevi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| `‡ji m¤ú` e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQz

eëmvq KiviI wm×všÍ Kiv nqÑhv‡Z mve©ÿwYK Kg©x‡K eëmvqx †jvK

e‡j Pvjv‡bv hvq|

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj mvÿxi nv‡Z GKUv †UwjMÖvg †`b| mvÿx gxR©v

†gvnv¤§` iwgR e‡jb, 1967 m‡bi 29†k gvP© wZwb †jt KgvÐvi

†gvqv‡¾‡gi KvQ †_‡K †UwjMÖvgwU cvb| †UwjMÖv‡g Zv‡K ejv nq, †jt

KgvÐvi e„n¯úwZevi XvKv Avm‡Qb| mvÿxI †hb Z_vq †cuŠ‡Qb| mvÿx

e‡jb, †UwjMÖvg †c‡q wZwb XvKvq hvb Ges gv‡P©i 30 ev 31 Zvwi‡L

Zvi d¬¨v‡U mfv nq| Rbve †K, Gg, kvgmyi ingvb, †jt KgvÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje, ózqvW© gywRe, G· K‡c©vivj

mvgv` I mvÿx wb‡R H mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib| H mfvq Zviv Iqvi‡jm

†mU msMÖ‡ni cÖkœwU Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Iqvi‡jm †m‡Ui eënvi m¤ú‡K©

†Uªwbs MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ Zv‡ì GKR‡bi fvi‡Z hvevi K_v wQj| `‡ji cÿ

n‡Z mvÿxi nv‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y A_© †èviI wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq

e‡j mvÿx Rvbvb|

mvÿx e‡jb, eëmvi R‡b¨ †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾‡gi KvQ †_‡K

A_© msMÖn Ki‡Z yÕwZb w`b ci wZwb ózqvW© gywRe‡K e‡jb| ózqvW©

gywRe cuwPk nvRvi UvKv G‡b jyrdzj û`vi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi (¯vÿi)

nv‡Z †`b|

mvÿx e‡jb,1967 m‡bi GwcÖj gv‡m `‡ji Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ 13 b¤î

MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii evoxwU fvov Kiv nq Ges 1jv †g evoxi `Lj MÖnY Kiv

nq| 1967 m‡bi †g gv‡m H evox‡Z `‡ji GKvwaK mfv AbywôZ nq|

Hme êV‡K bZzb m`m¨ ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv Ges A¯¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ`

msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡kœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| H gv‡m †m evox‡Z 6wUi †ekx mfv

nq| G·-bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD,Avng`, G· Ki‡c©vivj mvgv`, ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb I nvwej`vi `wjjDwÏb H evox‡Z evm Ki‡Zb| Hme

691 692

†jvK Qvov †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje Ges

mvÿx wb‡R †mme mfvq †hvM`vb Ki‡Zb| Rbve jyrdzj û`vI 13, MÖxb

†¯‹vqv‡ii evoxUv‡Z _vK‡Zb| Zvi bv‡gB evoxUv †bqv nq| (mvÿx

mwVKfv‡e W‡K nvwej`vi `wjj DwÏb‡K mbv³ K‡ib)|

mvÿx e‡jb, †mme mfvq K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje GKw`b Avjx †iRv

bv‡g GKRb‡K wb‡q Av‡mb| †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zv‡K

Av‡M †_‡K wPb‡Zb| wZwb f ª‡jvK‡K mvÿxi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

(mvÿx Awfhy³ Avjx †iRv‡K W‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib)|

mvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR e‡jb, 1967 m‡bi Ryb gv‡m 13, MÖxb

†¯‹vqv‡i `‡ji GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mfv WvKv nq| †jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb, wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK, bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R,BD,Avng`,

nvwej`vi `wjjDwÏb, Gj, Gm, myjZvbDwÏb, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb,

Rbve Avjx †iRv, G· K‡c©vivj mvgv`, wc AvBGÕi Rbve Av‡bvqvi

†nv‡mb Ges mvÿx wb‡R †m mfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib| mvÿx e‡jb, Rbve

Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb Zvi mv‡_ PÆMÖvg †_‡K Av‡mb Ges 13, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i

Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡ì mv‡_ cwiP‡qi ci Zv‡K we`vq †`qv nq, KviY

Zv‡ì †Mvcb wKQz Av‡jvPbv Kivi K_v wQj| †m mfvq †jt KgvÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cÖKvk K‡ib †h, A ¿k‡ ¿i e¨vcvi Ges Avw_©K mvnvh¨

e„w× m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi R‡b¨ ms ’vi yÕwZb m`‡mï GKwU

cÖwZwbwa`j‡K fvi‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡e | Kv‡K Kv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡e Zv‡ì

Ges Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K©I wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Awfhv‡bi w`b

Kzwgjøv, h‡kvi I XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wK wK `Lj Kiv n‡e| wZwb ZvI

Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| fviZ †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwbwa evQvB‡qi R‡b¨

Gici AviI 2/3Uv mfv nq| †c‡kvqv‡i K¨vc‡Ub †gvZvwje Ges

B‡›`v‡bwkqvi RvKvZ©vq Rbve †K,Gg,Gg ingv‡bi Kv‡Q †UwjMÖvg

cvwV‡q Zv‡ì wd‡i Avm‡Z ejv nq| mvÿx e‡jb, †jt KgvÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zv‡K fvi‡Z cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ Ki‡Z e‡jb; wKš‘

mvÿx Zv‡Z Am¤§wZ cÖKvk K‡ib| †kl ch©šÍ Rbve Avjx †iRv I ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb‡K ms ’vi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e fvi‡Z †cÖi‡Yi R‡b¨ evQvB

Kiv nq| H mfvi mgq 13, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii GKwU K‡ÿ K‡qKRb‡K

wb‡q GKwU wfbœ mfv nq| Rbve Avjx †iRv, K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje, ózqvW©

gywRei ingvb, G·-K‡c©vivj mvgv`, G·bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD,

Avn‡g` Ges mvÿx wb‡R †m mfvq †hvM †`b| †m mfvq †jt KgvÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cÖKvk K‡ib †h, cÖwZwbwa `jwU †dbx mxgvšÍ nBqv

fvi‡Zi AvMiZjvq Mgb Ki‡e| wZwb (†gvqv‡¾g) e‡jb †h,

AvMiZjvq mfvi mwVK ZvwiL Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ †NvlYv Kiv n‡e|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1967 m‡bi 11B RyjvB wZwb †dbx n‡Z ózqvW©

gywRei ingv‡bi GKUv †Uwj‡dvb ÔKjÕ cvb| mvÿx Zvi evmfe‡b

5152 b¤‡i †Uwj‡dvb KjwU cvb| †Uwj‡dv‡b Zv‡K †dbx †h‡Z ejv

nq| cÖwZwbwa`j †dbx‡Z Ô†W‡bvdvÕ †nv‡U‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡e e‡j Av‡MB

wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq| mvÿx Zvi wc AvB G óvd Kvi ÔWR WvUÓ-G K‡i

†dbxi c‡_ PÆMÖvg Z¨vM K‡ib| †dbx n‡Z wdi‡Z AwaK ivZ n‡e e‡j

mvÿx wc AvB GÕi Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb‡KI m‡½ †bb| †dbx n‡Z

cÖwZwbwa`j‡K AvMiZjvi w`‡Ki mxgv‡šÍ †ejywbqvq wb‡q hvevi R‡b¨

†jt KgvÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Av‡MB mvÿx‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j

wZwb Rvbvb| mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb Zvi Mvox K‡i êKvj cÖvq 6Uvq

†dbx †cuŠ‡Qb|

mvÿx e‡jbt ózqvW© gywRe‡K wZwb †dbx‡Z †nv‡U‡ji evB‡i A‡cÿv

Ki‡Z †`‡Lb? wZwb e‡jbt cÖv³b bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avn‡g`,

Avjx †iRv, cÖv³b K‡c©vivj mvgv`, Avi nvwej`vi `wjj DÏxbI

†nv‡U‡jB Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb|

wZwb e‡jbt Zviv mK‡jB GKm‡½ Avnvi mgvav K‡ib| †fvi

mv‡o 4Uvq cÖwZwbwa`j mxgvšÍ AwZµg Ki‡e e‡j w¯’i Kiv nq|

mvÿx e‡jbt wZwb wVK mg‡q Mvox‡Z K‡i Avjx †iRv, ózqvW©

gywRe, bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng`, cÖv³b K‡c©vivj mvgv` Avi

AvbIqvi †nv‡mb‡K †dbx †_‡K 30 gvBj ~‡i †ejwbqv mxgv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q

†`b| wZwb bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng`, mvgv`, Avjx †iRv, ózqvW©

gywRe‡K cÖavb mo‡K †Q‡o w`‡q Z uviv A`„k¨ bv nIqv ch©šÍ †mLvb

A‡cÿv K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb, bv‡qe mye`vi †R, BD, Avng` cÖwZwbwa`‡ji mxgvšÍ

AwZµg Z`viK, Avi G e¨vcv‡i mxgvšÍ N uvwUi iÿx‡ì Ici Zuvi cÖfve

LvUv‡eb e‡j w¯’i Kiv nq|

mvÿx e‡jbt wZwb †h Mvox‡Z K‡i cÖwZwbwa`j‡K mxgv‡šÍ wb‡q

hvb, †mUvi b¤î n‡”Q †K, G, B, 3194| wZwb e‡jbt PvUMuv-†dbx

mo‡Ki Ici GKUv cyj i‡q‡Q| GUv‡Z Kz` w`‡Z nq| wZwbB Kz`

†`b| mvÿxi nv‡Z †Uvj †iwRóvi †`qv n‡j, wZwb †mUv †`‡L e‡jbt

Kz` †`qv m¤úwK©Z Gw›Uª‡Z †K G B 319 mn‡R cov hv‡”Q| wZwb

e‡jbt Gici Av‡iv GKUv msL¨v Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q, (9 msL¨vi

WvB‡b) †mUv 4-I n‡Z cv‡i Avevi 9-I n‡Z cv‡i|

693 694

gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR e‡jb †h, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i cvwU©i Awd‡m GK

mxwgZ êV‡K GKevi †jt †gvqv‡¾g êV‡K Dcw ’Z R‰bK K¨v‡Þb

Lyiwk‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi Avjvc Kwi‡q †`b| cwðg cvwK Ívb †_‡K B`vbxs

XvKvq AvMZ Lyiwk`‡K cvwU©i GKRb mwµq Kg©x e‡j cwiPq †`qv nq|

êV‡K hLb wecøex cÖwZwbwa‡ì AvMiZjvq wM‡q fviZxq miKvix

Kg©Pvix‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi R‡b¨ mxgvšÍ AwZµ‡gi e¨vcvi wb‡q

Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv PjwQj, †mmgq Lyiwk` AZ¨šÍ mwµqfv‡e Zv‡Z

AskMÖnY K‡ib| mvÿx KvVMovq Lyiwk`‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z Aÿg nb|

Gi KviY wn‡m‡e wZwb e‡jb †h,wZwb gvÎ GKevi K‡qK wgwb‡Ui R‡b¨

Zv‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb|

Gici gxR©v iwgR 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi †Kvb GKmgq Avjx

†iRvi XvKvi evox‡Z Zuvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi weeiY †`b| GB mgq mvÿx

Zuvnv‡K Zv‡ì AvMiZjv hvIqv I fviZxq miKvix Kg©Pvix‡ì mv‡_

K_vevZ©v m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jbt Avjx †iRv Zuv‡K e‡jb †h, mxgv‡šÍ R‰bK fviZxq

K¨vc‡Ub Zuv‡K Avi ózqvW© gywRe‡K mvì m¤^×©bv Rvbvb| Gici

Zuv‡ì‡K GKUv Mvox‡Z K‡i AvMiZjv wb‡q hvIqv nq Ges †mLv‡b

Zuviv GKRb K‡Y©j Avi GKRb †gR‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib, Giv `yRb

fviZ miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ KiwQ‡jb|

†mLv‡b Zuv‡K Avgv‡ì A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` Avi Avw_©K mvnv‡hï

`vex we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e Ges we‡ePbvi djvdj XvKvq fviZxq †WcywU

nvB Kwgkbv‡ii gva¨‡g Rvbvb n‡e e‡j wbðqZv †`qv nq| GBme `vex

wQj ch©vß Avw_©K mvnvh¨ Avi A¯¿k ¿|

GLb Avgvi ¯§iY n‡”Q †h, GK mxwgZ êV‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g

Rbve Avjx †iRvi Kv‡Q A ¿k‡¯¿i GKUv ZvwjKv †`b| GB ZvwjKvi

g‡a¨ †gwmb Mvb, mve-†gwmb Mvb, nvZ‡evgv cÖf…wZi gZ A¯¿k¯¿ wQj|

Avwg †m ZvwjKvUv c‡o †`‡LwQ| Avwg †mB êV‡KB Avjx †iRv‡KI

AvMiZjv †_‡K cÖwZkÖæZ `yÕjvL UvKv G‡b‡Qb wKbv, wR‡Ám Kwi|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, cÖwZwbwa`j

AvMiZjv †M‡jB Zuv‡ì‡K cÖwZkÖæZ `yÕjvL UvKv †`qv n‡e|

Rbve Avjx †iRv Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, fviZxq `j Zv‡K XvKvq

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi gva¨‡g DwjøwLZ UvKv cvVv‡eb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

†kvbv K_v we‡ePbvq fviZxq `‡ji wbKU nB‡Z Avjx †iRv †h DËi

cvBqvwQ‡jb Zvnv MÖnY‡hvM¨ b‡n ewjqv Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg GB ch©v‡q

AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib| ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì Bnvi

DË‡i e‡jb †h, cvwK Ív‡bi mxgv‡šÍi cicvi nBqv GB Av`vj‡Zi

AvIZvewnf~©Z nB‡jI mvÿ¨`vb AvB‡bi 10 avivg‡Z mvÿxi cÖ`Ë DËi

mvÿ¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨|

gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, Avjx †iRvi mv‡_ Zvi mvÿv‡Zi wKQzw`b ci

1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m wZwb †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ MÖxb †¯‹vqvi¯’

`jxq Awd‡m †`Lv K‡ib Ges Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, fviZxq

Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwZkÖæwZ Abyhvqx wZwb yB jÿ UvKv †c‡q‡Qb wK-bv|

mvÿx e‡jb, Zvi GB †KŠZ~n‡j (UvKv m¤ú‡K© †gvqv‡¾g‡K weeªZ K‡i

Ges Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© g‡bvgvwjb¨ N‡U|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, cvwU©i Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ wZwb †gvqv‡¾‡gi KvQ †_‡K

25 nvRvi UvKv cvb| GB UvKv †_‡K wZwb bM` 5 kZ UvKv cvwU©i

eëmv‡qi Rb¨ j~rdyj û`v‡K †èvi R‡b¨ ózqvW© gywRe‡K †`b| wZwb

e‡jb †h, †gvqv‡¾‡gi KvQ †_‡K UvKv cvIqvi `yÕGKw`b ciB wZwb

GKvR K‡ib| cÖvq GK gvm ci wZwb ózqvW© gywR‡ei wbKU 5 nvRvi

UvKvi GKwU †PK n ÍvšÍi K‡ib, (†PK †`Lvi c~‡e© wZwb DwjøwLZ UvKvi

AsK `yB nvRvi e‡j D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb)| c‡i wZwb wimvj`vi kvgmyj

nK‡K GKwU ¯‹zUvi †Kbvi R‡b¨ 2 nvRvi UvKv †`b| wZwb K¨v‡Þb

gyZvwje‡K GK ch©v‡q 1 nvRvi UvKv Ges Aci GK ch©v‡q 5 kZ UvKv

†`b| wZwb bv‡qe myev`vi †R, BD, Avn‡g`‡K 1 kZ UvKv Ges

nvwej`vi AvwRR‡K 50 UvKv †`b| m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i

me©‡kl ch©v‡qi UvKv †`qv nq|

mvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, cvwU©i Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ ågY I Ab¨vb¨

e¨‡qi R‡b¨ wZwb cvwU© Znwej †_‡K 3 nvRvi UvKv LiP K‡i‡Qb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, AvMiZjv †_‡K wd‡i G‡m cvwU© Znwej m¤ú‡K©

we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Ges †gvqv‡¾g KZ…©K cvwU© Znwe‡ji AcPq

m¤ú‡K© iæûj KzÏym‡K AeMZ Kivi Rb¨ jv‡nvi †h‡Z PvB‡j Avjx

†iRvI †gvqv‡¾‡gi Avkxe©v` †_‡K ewÂZ nb| wZwb e‡jb †h, jv‡nvi

hvevi R‡b¨ wZwb Avjx †iRvi R‡b¨ wc AvB G-i GKwU wU‡KU Bmy¨

K‡ib Ges cvwU© Znwej †_‡K ZvÕ cwi‡kv‡ai eë¯’v K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb gyZvwje Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì

R‡b¨ wZwb 12 kZ UvKv g~‡jï wegvb wUwKU evKx‡Z Bmy¨ K‡ib| cvwU©

Znwej †_‡K GB UvKv cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e e‡j gb¯’ Kiv n‡qwQj|

wgt iwgR e‡jb †h, evKx 25 nvRvi UvKv wZwb Zvi e¨w³MZ Kv‡R

e¨q K‡i‡Qb|

695 696

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i/A‡±vei gv‡m †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g cvwU©i Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ Zv‡K GKwU cÖvB‡fU Kvi †Kbvi R‡b¨

e‡jb Ges Zvi K_vbyhvqx wZwb GKwU wdqvU 11k-wW Mvox †K‡bb|

†gvqv‡¾g Mvoxi g~‡jï GKvsk bM` 5 nvRvi UvKv cwi‡kva K‡ib

Ges evKx 11 nvRvi UvKv wZwb wb‡R e¨vsK †_‡K GKwU IfviWªvdU

†Zvjvi ci ZvÕ cwi‡kva K‡ib|

gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, wZwb hLb wdqvU MvoxwU †K‡bb ZLb

†gvqv‡¾‡gi GKwU wnjg¨vb wm Gb wm Mvox wQj Ges GB Ôwnjg¨vbÕ

wUI cvwU© Znwej †_‡K †Kbv n‡qwQj| cieZ©x mg‡q †gvqv‡¾g cvwU©i

Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ XvKvq ózqvW© gywRe‡K wnjg¨vb MvwowU w`‡q †`b Ges cvwU©

Znwej †_‡K wZwb wb‡R GKwU Ôg‡¯‹vwfPÕ KvibU Mvox †K‡bb|

iwgR e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb gyZvwj‡ei m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi R‡b¨

Ges AvMiZjv êV‡Ki mvd‡jï Lei Zv‡K Rvbv‡bvi R‡b¨ Ges wZwb

KLb e`wj n‡q XvKvq Avm‡Qb ZvÕ Rvbvi R‡b¨ wZwb 1967 mv‡ji

AvMó gv‡m Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb‡K wc AvB G wegvb‡hv‡M †c‡kvqvi

cvVvb| wZwb e‡jb †h, wc AvB GÕi Kg©Pvix weavq Av‡bvqvi †nv‡m‡bi

wegvb åg‡Yi R‡b¨ wZwb Zv‡K gvÎ 1 kZ 25 UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

mvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q

`jxq Znwe‡ji A‡_© XvKv-PÆMÖvg wegvb åg‡Yi GKwU wUwKU µq K‡i

gvwbK †PŠayix‡K †Ìqvi Rb¨ †gvqv‡¾g Zvnv‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb, Kzwgjøvq K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evmfe‡b AbywôZ mfvq

†gvqv‡¾g e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb Avjg Kzwgjøvi †mKkb KgvÐvi (wecøex

`‡ji) wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡eb|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

31†k AvMó 1968


gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwg‡Ri Revbe›`x mgvß : †Riv ïiæ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKj¨ (ïµevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 5 b¤î

ivRmvÿx Ges 6 b¤î ev`xmvÿx mv‡eK d¬vBU †jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§`

iwg‡Ri Revbe›`x mgvß Ges †Riv ïiæ nBqv‡Q|

mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i mv‡eK wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G ingvb, XvKv

nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb Ges wePvicwZ Rbve

gKmygyj nvwKg mgev‡q we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ nBqv‡Q| wePvicwZ

Rbve ingvb GB UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb|

lohš¿ gvgjvq AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb, 3Rb wm,

Gm,wc Awdmvi, †bŠevwnbxi GKRb †jt Kg¨vÐvi mn me©‡gvU 35 e¨w³

wePvivaxb iwnqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ì weiæ‡× fviZ KZ…©K mieivnK…Z

A ¿k‡¯¿i mvnv‡h¨ mk¯¿ we‡ ªvn NUvBqv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Bnvi GK Ask

nB‡Z ewÂZ Kwievi Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv nBqv‡Q| MZKvj Awa‡ekb

ïiæ nB‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kvw`‡ii Av‡e`bµ‡g

we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj XvKvi mvÜ¨ ˆ`wbK ÔAvIqvRÕ-Gi weiæ‡× Av`vjZ

Aegvbbvi `v‡q †Kb Zvnv‡ì weiæ‡× eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv Dnvi

KviY `k©vBevi Rb¨ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, gy`ªvKi I cÖKvk‡Ki Dci

†bvwUk Rvwi Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji gvbbxq †Pqvig¨vb gšÍe¨ K‡ib, ÒAwf‡hv‡Mi cÖv_wgK

weei‡Y †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, cwÎKvwU Pvi b¤i ivRmvÿx Wt mvB yi ingvb

†PŠayixi mv‡ÿï GKwU cÖavbZg Ask ev` †Ìqvi Rb¨ Acivax|

Av‡`‡k ejv nBqv‡Q, ÒcvVK‡ì g‡b Bnvi d‡j weåvwšÍ m„wói AeKvk

iwnqv‡Q| Avgiv cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, gy ªvKi I cÖKvk‡Ki wbKU †Kb

Zvnv‡ì weiæ‡× Av`vjZ Aegvbbvi `v‡q eë ’v MÖnY Kiv nB‡e bv

Zvnvi KviY `k©vBevi Rb¨ †bvwUk cÖ`v‡bi wb‡ ©k Rvwi Kwi‡ZwQ|Ó

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Zuvnvi AvwR©‡Z e‡jb †h, mvÜ¨ ˆ`wbK

ÔAvIqvRÕ Bnvi weMZ 26†k AvM‡ói msL¨vq ivRmvÿx Wt mvB`yi

ingv‡bi ¯ivóª †m‡µUvixi wbKU Zuvnvi Dci wbh©vZ‡bi AwfhvM

m¤^wjZ Av‡e`bcÎ Zuvnvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z wjwLqv‡Q ewjqv cÖKvk

Kwiqv‡Q| wKš‘ mvÿx Bnvi weeiY mZ¨ bq ewjqv †h mvÿ¨ Av`vj‡Z

`vb Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnv cwÎKvi wi‡cvU© nB‡Z ev` †Ìqv nBqv‡Q|

Aci GKwU Av‡e`bc‡Î ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx XvKvi ˆ`wbK

Ômsev`Õ cwÎKvi weiæ‡× Av`vjZ Aegvbbvi Awf‡hv‡M eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi

Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvbvb| †KuŠmyjx e‡jb, Ômsev`Õ Bnvi 27†k AvMó msL¨vq

(26†k AvM‡ói Kvh©weeiYx) cÖKvk K‡i| Awf‡hvM nB‡Z‡Q, D³

cwÎKvwU ¯ivóª `dZ‡ii †m‡µUvixi wbKU Wt mvB`yi ingv‡bi Dci

wbh©vZ‡bi Awf‡hvM m¤wjZ Av‡e`bc‡Îi K_v djvI wk‡ivbvgvq cÖKvk

Kwiqv‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb †h Av`vj‡Z D³ Awf‡hvM AmZ¨ ewjqv mvÿ¨

w`qv‡Qb, Zvnv wi‡cv‡U©i g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc cÖvavb¨ bv w`qv cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Q|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji fwel¨‡Z Abyiƒc fz‡ji cybive„wË hvnv‡Z bv Kiv nq Z¾b¨

Ômsev`Õ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K Ges gy`ªvKi‡K mZK© Kwiqv †Ìqvi Rb¨

697 698

wb‡ ©k †`b| mv‡eK wePvicwZ gšÍe¨ K‡ib, eZ©gv‡b ûuwkqvwi D”PviY

KivB h‡_ó ewjqv Avgiv g‡b Kwi|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, hw` mv‡ÿï GKw`‡Ki NUbv‡K

cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z nq Zvnv nB‡j Ab¨ NUbv‡KI mgvb cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv DwPZ|

hvnv‡Z Aí eyw×m¤úbœ cvV‡Ki g‡b cÿcvZ yó aviYvi m„wó bv nq|

Avgiv Avkv Kwi, GB mZK©evYxi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv nB‡e Ges

fwel¨‡Z GB RvZxq åvwšÍi cybive„wË nB‡e bv|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji gvbbxq †Pqvig¨vb UªvBey¨bv‡j Dcw¯’Z Ômsev`Õ

cÖwZwbwa‡K GB mZK©evYx m¤ú‡K© cwÎKvi m¤úv`K I gy`ªvKi‡K

AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`b|

AZtci ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kvwì Revbe›`x

MÖnY K‡ib|

cÖkœÑe„n¯úwZevi w`b Avcwb (Awfhy³) K¨v‡Þb û`vi XvKv d¬¨v‡U

Mgb m¤ú‡K© ewjqvwQ‡jb| †m mfvq (Awfhy³) K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvbI

wQj| wZwb wK ms ’vi m`m¨ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑKzwgjøv nB‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci Avwg K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb Ges

†jt Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K Avgvi M„‡n ˆbk‡fv‡R Avgš¿Y

RvbvB| 1966 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m m¤¢eZt Avgš¿Y RvbvBqvwQjvg|

wKš‘ Avwg ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ bB| ˆbk‡fv‡Ri ci Avgiv mK‡j

êV‡K ewm Ges ms ’vi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kwiqv Avwg Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ

Kwi| †jt †gvqv‡¾gI êcøweK Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© we ÍvwiZfv‡e

K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb‡K AewnZ K‡ib| K¨v‡Þb Avgv‡ì Av`‡k©i cÖwZ

wek¦vmx nb Ges ms ’vi m`m¨ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvnvi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib|

wZwb Aek¨ e‡jb, †h‡nZz wZwb GLbI PvKzix‡Z iwnqv‡Qb †m‡nZz wZwb

cÖKv‡k¨ Avgv‡ì †Kvb mfvq kixK nB‡eb bv|

cÖvq GK mßvn c‡i †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ges Avwg

(†gvqv‡¾‡gi) wnjg¨vb †gvU‡i Kwiqv (PÆMÖvg nB‡Z) XvKv AvMgb Kwi

Ges K¨v‡Þb û`vi mwnZ Zuvnvi d¬¨v‡U †hvMv‡hvM Kwi| Avwg e„n¯úwZevi

w`b Avgvi Revbe›`x‡Z ewjqvwQ †h, D³ d¬¨v‡UB Avgiv K¨v‡cUb

Avwj‡gi mvÿvr cvB Ges Avgvi d¬¨v‡U GKwU mfvi ZvwiL avh© nq|

wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L Avgvi d¬¨v‡U †h mfv nBqvwQj Zvnv Avwg Rvwb‡Z cvwi;

wKš‘ e¨w³MZfv‡e †m mfvq Avwg †hvM`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb K‡e GB d¬¨vU cvBqv‡Qb?

DËiÑc~e© cvwK Ívb miKv‡ii c~Z© M„nwbg©vY Ges cybe©vmb `dZ‡ii

Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU ìLv Í Kwiqv (†gvnv¤§`cy‡ii) GB d¬¨vU Avwg cvBqvwQ|

mvÿx‡K Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU cÖ`Ë Av‡e`bcÎ †`Lvb nq Ges wZwb Bnv

mbv³ K‡ib|

mvÿx‡K 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m D³ Kwgkbvi Awdm nB‡Z

Zvnvi Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ GKwU KviY `k©vBevi †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡j mvÿx

Dnv mbv³ K‡ib| †bvwU‡k mvÿxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z miKvi cÖ`Ë Zuvnvi

d¬¨v‡U (†gvnv¤§`cyi) Abby‡gvw`Z e¨w³ emevm Kwievi Awf‡hv‡M †Kb

Zuvnvi bv‡g gÄyixK…Z d¬¨vU evwZj Kiv nB‡e bv Zvnvi KviY 7 w`‡bi

g‡a¨ `k©vBevi Av‡`k †Ìqv nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb Abby‡gvw`Z e¨w³ Avcbvi d¬¨v‡U emevm Kwi‡Zb?

DËiÑAvgvi AbygwZ wbqv †Kvb †Kvb mgq K¨v‡Þb †gvËvwj‡ei cwievi

Ges Zvnvi wcZv Avgvi d¬¨v‡U emevm KwiqvwQj| ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb

Ges R‰bK jyrdzj û`vI Avgvi AbygwZµ‡g D³ d¬¨v‡U wKQzw`b Ae¯’vb

KwiqvwQj|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK kvgmyi ingvb wm, Gm, wcÕ‡K wP‡bb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wKfv‡e Zvnvi mwnZ cwiwPZ nb?

DËiÑ1966 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m Rbve kvgmyi ingvb PÆMÖvg Dbœqb

KZ…©c‡ÿi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb| wewfbœ cvwU©‡Z Avgv‡ì mwnZ †`Lv-

mvÿvr nBZ Ges G‡K Ac‡ii M„‡nI Mgb KwiZvg|

cÖkœÑwecøex Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© wK Zuvnvi mwnZ Avcbvi †Kvb Av‡jvPbv

nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ†mmg‡q GKw`b wZwb Avgvi Avev‡m AvMgb Kwi‡j Zvnvi mwnZ

Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nq| †mmg‡q Avwg Zuvnvi wbKU Avgv‡ì wecøex

ms¯’vi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kwi| Avwg Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

hw` ¯vaxb nq Zvnv nB‡j Bnv wUwKqv _vK‡Z cvwi‡e wKbv| wZwb

wUwKqv _vwK‡Z cvwi‡e ewjqv AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Zuvnv‡K Avi wKQz ewjqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg GB Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv †Zvjvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvnvi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv

Kwi Ges wZwb `qv Kwiqv ¯xK…Z nb| (mvÿx gxR©v iwgR Awfhy³ Rbve

kvgmyi ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib)|

cÖkœÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ wK Avcbvi cybivq †`Lv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i PÆMÖv‡g cybivq Zvnvi mwnZ

Avgvi mvÿvr nq| GB mvÿvrKvi Zuvnvi M„‡n bv Avgvi Awd‡m

nBqvwQj Zvnv Avgvi g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv|

699 700

cÖkœÑwK Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K GB Dcj‡ÿ e‡jb †h, wZwb K¨v‡Þb

Avwjg Ges K¨v‡Þb û`vi gZ b~Zb m`m¨w`M‡K ms¯’vi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K©

wek`fv‡e AewnZ Kwievi Rb¨ XvKvq GKwU mfv AvnŸvb Kwi‡Z

Pv‡nb|

cÖkœÑmfvi ZvwiL wK wba©vwiZ nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ†m‡Þ¤‡i †m mfvi Rb¨ ZvwiL wba©vwiZ nBqvwQj; wKš‘ mwVK

ZvwiL GLb Avgvi g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv|

cÖkœÑmfvi RvqMv wK wbw ©ó nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| Avgvi XvKv d¬¨v‡U|

cÖkœÑ†m Zvwi‡Li mfvq wK Avcwb †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑRx nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Qvov Avi †Kvb e¨w³ †m mfvq †hvM`vb KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑRbve kvgmyi ingvb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, K¨v‡Þb Avjg,

K¨v‡Þb Avwjg, K¨v‡Þb û`v, K¨v‡Þb gyËvwje, Gj, Gm, myjZvbDwÏb

Ges ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb|

(mvÿx‡K GB mgq Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq Gj, Gm, myjZvbDwÏb‡K

mbv³ Kwi‡Z ejv nq| mvÿx Awfhy³ b~i †gvnv¤§`‡K Gj, Gm

myjZvbDwÏb ewjqv mbv³ K‡ib)|

cÖkœÑmfvq wK Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb mfvi D‡Øvab K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb

†h, Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ` cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z

fviZ miKvi ¯xK…Z nBqv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, ïaygvÎ K_v Ges

Av‡jvPbv Øviv Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wm× nB‡e bv|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb û`v, K¨v‡Þb Avwjg Ges K¨v‡Þb Avjg wK wKQz

ewjqvwQj?

DËiÑRx nu¨v| GB wZbRb Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib|

Zvnviv Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ wmwbqi mvgwiK Awdmv‡ii Dci b¨¯Í Kiv

DwPZ ewjqv cÖ Íve K‡ib|

cÖkœÑBnv‡Z wK nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRbve †K,Gg, Gm, ingvb (kvgmyi ingvb wm, Gm, wc) GB

ch©v‡q e‡jb †h, GB e¨vcv‡i wZwb K‡Y©j Imgvbxi mwnZ mvÿvr

Kwi‡eb| wZwb GKRb AemicÖvß mvgwiK Kg©Pvix| Rbve ingvb

AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL Kwiqv e‡jb †h, fviZ Ges Zvnvi

mg_©K ivóªmg~n Avgv‡ì b~Zb ivóª‡K AbwZwej‡¤ ¯xK…wZ `vb Kwi‡e|

wZwb AviI ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, AvšÍR©vwZK bvbvwea Kvi‡Y fviZ Avgv‡ì

mxgvbvq AbycÖ‡ek Kwi‡e bv| †jt †gvqv‡¾g e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb

gyËvwje wewfbœ MÖæ‡c mv‡eK mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì msMwVZ Kwi‡eb Ges

Zvnvw`M‡K wewfbœ A ¿k ¿ eënv‡i e¨vcv‡i wkÿv`vb Kwi‡eb|

cÖkœÑ †Kvb bv Ív wK mfvq mieivn Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ Avwg mfvq †hvM`vbKvix‡ì Rb¨ Pv-bv Ívi eë¯’v Kwi| Avgvi

d¬¨v‡U emevmKvix Avgvi eÜz jyrdzj û`v‡K Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ wKQz bv¯Ív

Avbq‡bi Rb¨ ewj| mfv GK NÈv ¯’vqx nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑmfvq Ab¨ wKQz m¯ú‡K© wK Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑmfvq Dcw¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ GB mfv m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© †MvcbxqZv

eRvq ivwLevi e¨vcv‡i AvnŸvqK †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K

wbðqZv `vb K‡ib Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ c~Y© Av ’v cÖKvk K‡ib|

cÖkœÑRbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb K‡Y©j Imgvwbi mwnZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi

K_v ewjqvwQ‡jb| †m e¨vcv‡i wKQz nBqvwQj?

DËiÑRbve kvgmyi ingvb cieZ©xKv‡j K‡Y©j Imgvbxi mwnZ

†hvMv‡hvM KwiqvwQ‡jb| wZwbB Avgv‡K GB K_v ewjqvwQ‡jb| Rbve

ingvb e‡jb †h, K‡Y©j Imgvbx‡K PÆMÖv‡g Avgv‡ì cieZ©x mfvq

†hvM`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i wZwb ¯xKvi KivBqv‡Qb| Avgvi d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ

mfvi cÖvq GKcÿ Kvj c‡i GB msev` Avgv‡K Rvbvb nBqvwQj|

ivRmvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR ev`x-†KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii

wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡mi †Kvb GKmg‡q

K‡Y©j Imgvbx PÆMÖvg hvb Ges PÆMÖvg ’ B,we, Avi, wm †m›Uv‡ii

Kg¨vÐv›U K‡Y©j †k‡Li Awdm nB‡Z Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡ib| cÖ_‡g

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ K‡Y©j †kL †Uwj‡dv‡b Avgvi mwnZ K_v e‡jb Ges Avgv‡K

Rvbvb †h,K‡Y©j Imgvbx Avgvi mwnZ K_v ewj‡Z Pv‡nb| K‡Y©j

Imgvbxi Avgvi mwnZ Avjv‡ci KviY RvwbZvg ewjqv Avwg Zvnvi

mwnZ †Uwj‡dvb K_v ewjevi e¨vcv‡i BZ ÍZt KwiqvwQjvg| K‡Y©j †kL

Aek¨ Avgv‡K Pvc cÖ`vb Kwiqv e‡jb †h, wZwb (K‡Y©j Imgvbx)

GKRb wmwbqi Awdmvi Ges Zuvnvi mwnZ Avgvi Av‡jvPbv Kiv

DwPZ| Zvici Avwg K‡Y©j Imgvbxi mwnZ †Uwj‡dv‡b Avjvc Kwi|

Avwg Zuvnv‡K ewj †h, K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U D³ w`b Acivý mv‡o PviUvi w`‡K

Zvnvi mwnZ Avwg mvÿvr Kwie|

701 702

ivRmvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR Zuvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb †h, †mB

w`b weKv‡j †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgvi Awd‡m Av‡mb| Zvici

Avgiv `yBRb Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingv‡bi evmfe‡b Mgb Kwiqv

K‡Y©j ImgvbxI kn‡i Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb ewjqv Zuvnv‡K (Rbve kvgmyi

ingvb) †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi M„‡n GK wgjb-Abyôv‡b

†hvM`v‡bi Aby‡iva RvbvB| cÖvq weKvj PviUvi w`‡K Avwg Ges †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zuvnvi †gvUi Mvox‡Z Kwiqv K¨v‡›Ub‡g›U Mgb Kwi|

GB †gvUi MvoxwUi bvg nB‡Z‡Q Ôgm‡KvfxPÕ| Avgiv †mLv‡b †cuŠwQqv

K‡Y©j †kL I K‡Y©j Imgvbx‡K K‡Y©j †k‡Li evox I BwcAviwm †g‡mi

gvSLv‡b nuvUvnuvwU Kwi‡Z †`wL‡Z cvB| Avwg Mvox nB‡Z bvwgqv K‡Y©j

†k‡Li mwnZ K_vevZ©v ewj‡Z ïiæ Kwi I †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

K‡Y©j Imgvbx‡K GKUz `~‡i jBqv wMqv Zuvnvi (†gvqv‡¾g) M„‡n

Avwmqv Pv-bvkZv Kivi Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Zvici Avgiv wdwiqv Avwm|

Zvici †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi M„‡n †jt †gvqv‡¾g, Avwg,

kvgmyi ingvb Ges K‡Y©j Imgvbx wgwjZ nB| Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vjb

m¤ú‡K© †mbvevwnbxi Awdmvi‡ì cÖwZwµqv wba©viY KivB Avgv‡ì GB

êV‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ wQj| GB D‡Ïk¨wU †Mvcb ivwL‡Z nB‡e ewjqv Avgiv

GB êV‡K K‡Y©j Imgvbxi gZ GKRb gvÎ mvgwiK Awdmvi‡K

Avgš¿Y KwiqvwQjvg| †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb êV‡Ki D‡Øvab

Kwiqv ms¯’vi cÖavb cÖavb êwkó¨ eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb AviI e‡jb,

fviZxq KZ…©c‡ÿi mwnZ Zvnvi GB g‡g© GKwU f`ª‡jv‡Ki Pzw³ nBqv‡Q

†h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cwðg cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z wew”Qbœ nB‡j fviZ cwðg

cvwK¯Ívb‡K wegvb I Rjc‡_ n¯Í‡ÿc Kwi‡Z evav cÖ`vb Kwi‡e|

wZwb cybivq e‡jb †h, fviZ AwZ mZ¡i FY`v‡bI m¤§Z nBqv‡Q|

Avgvi g‡b nB‡Z‡Q †h, K‡Y©j Imgvbx Ges †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb GB

A‡jvPbv âh© mnKv‡i kÖeY K‡ib Ges Zvnviv Bnvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb

AvcwË DÌvcb K‡ib bvB| K‡Y©j Imgvbxi †Kvb †gvUiMvox wQj bv

ewjqv Avwg Zvnv‡K Mvox‡Z Kwiqv cvVvBqv †`B| Avwg Avgvi Mvoxi

WªvBfvi Avjx Avng`‡K Zuvnv‡K (Imgvbx) K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U bvgvBqv w`qv

Avwm‡Z wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb Kwi|

1967 mv‡ji m¤¢eZt gvP© gv‡m †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Avf¨šÍiixY †bŠ cwienb KZ…©c‡ÿi wb‡qvMcÎ jvf K‡ib Ges Zuvnv‡K

ewikv‡j †hvM`vb Kwi‡Z ejv nq| Avf¨šÍixY †bŠ cwienb KZ…©c‡ÿi

mì `dZi XvKvq Aew¯’Z| Bnvi ci †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Kg¨vÐvi

c‡` DbœxZ nb|

1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, ózqvW© gywReyi

ingvb Ges Avwg Avgvi XvKv ’ evox‡Z wgwjZ nB| ZLb nB‡ZB Avwg

†jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi Av¯’v jvf Kwi|

†jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †mB w`b Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, ms ’v cwiPvjbvi

Rb¨ Zuvnvi wbKU ch©vß A_© iwnqv‡Q|

A_© cvIqvi Drm m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb †h, A_© jv‡fi cÖavb Drm

nB‡Z‡Q fviZxq †WcywU nvBKwgk‡bi wgt ISv| wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbvb

†h, wZwb gvwbK †PŠayix bvgK GKR‡bi gvid‡Z A_© cvB‡Z‡Qb|

wZwb AviI Rvbvb †h, Rbve iûj KzÏym Ges Rbve dRjyi ingvb

GB yBRb wm, Gm, wc, Awdmv‡ii wbKU nB‡ZI wZwb UvKv cvBqv‡Qb|

GB êV‡K XvKvq cvwU©i êVK Abyôvb I mve©ÿwYK K¤§©x‡ì evm¯’v‡bi

eë¯’v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU evox †hvMvo Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq|

êV‡K cvwU©i A‡_©i Drm m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU eëmv cwiPvjbv

KiviI wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| me©ÿwYK Kwg©MY hvnv‡Z eëmvqx wnmv‡e

cwiPq`vb Kwi‡Z cv‡i GB D‡ÏkÏ cÖ ÍvweZ eëmv Pvjv‡bvi cðv‡Z

wbwnZ wQj| Avwg PÆMÖv‡gi GKRb cÖwZwôZ eëmvqx Rbve jyrdzj

û`v‡K XvKvq GKwU eëmv msMVb Kv‡h© mvnvh¨ Kivi Aby‡iva Kwi‡Z

civgk© `vb Kwi|

weÁ †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z Lvgmn GKwU ZvievZ©v cÖ`vb Kwiqv

wRÁvmv K‡ib, Bnv wK? mvÿx e‡jb, ÒBnv GKwU ZvievZ©v, Avwg Dnv

†jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU nB‡Z cvB| GB ZvievZ ©vq ejv nq

†h, wZwb (†gvqv‡¾g) e„n¯úwZev‡i XvKv Avwm‡eb| Avwg ZvievZ©vq

BnvI †`‡L‡ZwQ †h, 1967 mv‡ji 19†k gvP© Avwg Bnv †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU nB‡Z jvf Kwi| c‡ii w`b A_ev Zvi ciw`b

Avgvi d¬¨v‡U †h cÖ ÍvweZ êVK Abyôv‡bi K_v wQj †mB cÖms‡M GB

ZvievZ©vwU †cÖiY Kiv nq| ZvievZ©vq Avgvi ¯^vÿi I ZvwiL iwnqv‡Q|

Bnv Avgvi wb‡Ri n Ívÿi| ZvievZ©vq eySv‡bv nq †h, †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb AvMvgx e„n¯úwZevi ewikvj nB‡Z XvKv Avwm‡Z‡Qb

Ges AvgviI XvKv Avmv DwPZ| 30 ZvwiL A_ev Bnvi ciw`b GB

êVK AbywôZ nq|

Avgvi d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ GB êV‡K Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb, †jt

Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je, óyqvW© gywReyi ingvb, mv‡eK

K‡c©vivj mvgv` Ges Avwg Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| Avgiv GB êV‡K fviZ

nB‡Z GKwU Iqvi‡jm †mU msMÖn Ges GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ fvi‡Z Mgb Kwiqv

703 704

Iqvi‡jm †mU cwiPvjbvq †Uªwbs MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z

GKRb‡K fvi‡Z †cÖi‡Yi welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| êV‡K ms¯’vi

c‡ÿ GKwU eëmv cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi nv‡Z ch©vß UvKv

†Ìqvi wm×všÍI MÖnY Kiv nq| (mvÿx KvVMovq Dcweó mvgv`‡K

mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib|)

GB êV‡K yB wK wZbw`b ci Avwg ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K

eëmv‡qi Rb¨ †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU nB‡Z UvKv

msMÖn Kwi‡Z ewjqvwQjvg| wZwb bM` 25 nvRvi UvKv Av‡bb Ges Avgvi

d¬¨v‡UB jyrdzj û`vi Dcw ’wZ‡Z Dnv Avgvi wbKU n ÍvšÍwiZ K‡ib|

1967 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii evoxwU cvwU©i Rb¨ fvov

Kiv nq Ges 1jv †g evoxi `Lj jIqv nq| 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m H

evox‡Z cvwU©i K‡qKwU êVK AbywôZ nq| GBme êV‡K cÖavbZt bq

m`m¨ ZvwjKvfz³KiY Ges A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ` msMÖ‡ni cÖkœ

Av‡jvPbv Kiv nBZ| H gv‡m H evox‡Z Aa© WR‡biI †ekx êVK

AbywôZ nq| bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng`, mv‡eK K‡c©vivj mvgv`,

óyqvW© gywReyi ingvb I nvwej`vi RwjjDwÏb H evox‡Z evm KwiZ|

Bnviv QvovI GBme êV‡K †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, K¨v‡Þb

gyËvwje Ges Avwg ¯^qs nvwRi _vwKZvg| jyrdzj û`vI 13bs MÖxb

†¯‹vqv‡ii H GKB evox‡Z Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Zb Ges evoxUv Zvnvi bv‡gB

fvov Kiv nBqvwQj| (mvÿx Awfhy³ nvwej`vi `wjjywÏb‡K KvVMovq

wbfz©jfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib)|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb, GBme êV‡Ki GK êV‡K K¨v‡Þb gyËvwje Avjx

†iRv bvgK GK e¨w³‡K Avbqb K‡ib| †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb c~e© nB‡ZB Zuvnv‡K Rvwb‡Zb Ges wZwb GB f`ª‡jvK‡K

Avgv‡ì mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv †`b| (mvÿx Awfhy³ Avjx †iRv‡K

KvVMovq wbfz©jfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib)|

1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i cvwU©i GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

êVK AvnŸvb Kiv nq| GB êV‡K †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb,

wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK, bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng`, nvwej`vi

`wjjyÏxb, jxwWs mxg¨vb myjZvbDwÏb, ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb, Rbve Avjx

†iRv, mv‡eK K‡c©vivj mvgv`, wc AvB GÕi Rbve Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb I

Avwg wb‡R †hvM`vb Kwi| Rbve Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb PÆMÖvg nB‡Z Avgvi

mwnZ AvwmqvwQ‡jb| Ges 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii êV‡K Dcw¯’Z

e¨w³‡ì mwnZ Zuvnv‡K cwiPq Kwiqv †Ìqvi ci we`vq Kiv nq|

KviY Avgvw`M‡K KwZcq †Mvcb welq Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| H

êV‡K †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cÖKvk K‡ib †h, A ~i fwel¨‡Z

Avgv‡ì ms¯’v `yB wK wZb m`m¨wewkó GKwU Uxg‡K A ¿k¯¿ cÖvwß Ges

Avw_©K mvnvh¨ m¤ú‡K© Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ fvi‡Z †cÖiY Kiv

nB‡e| wZwb wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì Dchy³Zv m¤ú‡K©I Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

gxR©v iwgR e‡jb, AwaKš‘ wZwb AvµgY Awfhvb Pvjbvi w`‡b

Kzwgjøv, h‡kvi I XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui jÿ¨mg~n `Lj Kivi welqI

Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| fvi‡Z †cÖwiZe¨ cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨ evQvB

P~ovšÍKi‡Yi Rb¨ GB êV‡Ki ci AviI 2/3wU êVK AbywôZ nq|

Avgiv †c‡kvqv‡i K¨v‡Þb gyËvwje I RvKvZ©vq Rbve †K, Gg, Gm,

ingvb‡K wdwiqv Avmvi Rb¨ †UwjMÖvg †cÖiY Kwi| †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †bZ…Z¡ jBqv Avgv‡K fvi‡Z hvIqvi

Rb¨ e‡jb wKš‘ Avwg A¯xK…wZ Ávcb Kwi| †kl‡gl Rbve Avjx †iRv

I ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K Avgv‡ì cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨

g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| Hme êV‡Ki mgq 13, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii evoxi GKwU

iæ‡g Avgv‡ì GKwU wbqwš¿Z êVK (†imBUªK&‡UW Kbdv‡iÝ) nq Ges

H êV‡K Rbve Avjx †iRv, K¨v‡Þb gyËvwje, óyqvW© gywReyi ingvb,

mv‡eK K‡c©vivj mvgv`, mv‡eK bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng` Ges

Avwg wb‡R Dcw ’Z wQjvg| GB êV‡K †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Avgv‡ì cÖwZwbwa`j †dbx mxgvšÍ nBqv fvi‡Zi

AvMiZjvq hvB‡e| wZwb e‡jb †h, AvMiZjv êV‡Ki mwVK ZvwiL

kxNªB †NvlYv Kiv nB‡e| 1967 mv‡ji 11B RyjvB †dbx nB‡Z ózqvW©

gywReyi ingv‡bi GKwU †Uwj‡dvb Kj cvB| Avgvi evmfeb¯’ 5152bs

†Uwj‡dv‡b D³ Kj cvB| †Uwj‡dv‡b wZwb Avgv‡K †dbx hvB‡Z e‡jb|

c~‡e©B wm×všÍ Kiv nBqv‡Q †h, Avgv‡ì cÖwZwbwaiv †dbxi †nv‡U‡j

†W‡bvdv‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Avwg Avgvi wc AvB G óvd Kvi WR-WvU©

†hv‡M †dbxi D‡Ï‡k¨ PÆMÖvg Z¨vM Kwi| †dbx nB‡Z wdwi‡Z ivwÎ

nB‡e g‡b Kwiqv Avwg wc, AvB, GÕi Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb‡K Avgvi mv‡_

jBqvwQjvg|

c~e©v‡ýB †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K Avgv‡ì

cÖwZwbwa`j‡K Avgvi †gvU‡i Kwiqv AvMiZjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †dbx nB‡Z

we‡jvwbqv mxgv‡šÍ †cuŠQvBqv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avwg Avw`ó nB|

ivRmvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb, mÜ¨v 6Uvq

Avgvi Mvox‡Z Kwiqv †dbx †cuŠwQ| †nv‡U‡ji evB‡i ózqvW© gywReyi

ingvb‡K Avgvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z‡Q †`wL‡Z cvB| H †nv‡U‡j ózqvW©

gywReyi ingvb e¨ZxZ bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng`, Avjx †iRv,

705 706

mv‡eK K‡c©vivj mvgv` Ges nvwej`vi `wjjDÏxb‡KI †`wL‡Z cvB|

Avwg, Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb I GB mKj e¨w³ †nv‡U‡j ˆbk‡fvR MÖnY

Kwi| Bnvi ci wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ Avwg wbKUeZ©x wm G¨vÐ we WvK evsjvq

Mgb Kwi| c~e©v‡ýB wm×všÍ M„nxZ nBqvwQj †h, Avgv‡ì `‡ji

cÖwZwbwaMY ivwÎ 2-30 nB‡Z 4-30-Gi g‡a¨ mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kwi‡e|

Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb WvK evs‡jvqI Avgvi mwnZ Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb| †R,

BD, AvngÌ WvK evs‡jv ch©šÍ Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgv‡K

†mLv‡b †cŠQvBqv w`qv Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb I †R, BD, Avng` †nv‡U‡j

wdwiqv Av‡mb|

ivRmvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, wba©vwiZ mg‡q Avwg Rbve Avjx †iRv,

ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb, bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng`, mv‡eK K‡c©vivj

mvgv` Ges Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb‡K Avgvi Mvox‡Z Kwiqv †dbx nB‡Z 13

gvBj ~‡i we‡jvwbqvq jBqv hvB|

GB ¯’vbwU XvKv-PÆMÖvg Uªv¼ †iv‡Wi Dci Aew¯’Z| Avwg mxgv‡šÍi

wbKU cÖavb mo‡Ki Dci bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng`, mv‡eK

K‡c©vivj mvgv`, Avjx †iRv Ges ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K Mvox nB‡Z

bvgvBqv †`B| Zvnviv mxgv‡šÍi w`‡K Mgb Kwi‡Z _v‡K Ges Avgvi

`„wói evwn‡i bv hvIqv ch©šÍ Avwg †mLv‡b A‡cÿv Kwi|

fviZxq mxgvšÍ nB‡Z we‡jvwbqvi cÖavb moK `yBkZ nB‡Z wZbkZ

MR ~‡i| bv‡qe my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng` mxgvšÍ AwZµg ZË¡veavb

Kwi‡eb G wel‡q c~e©v‡ý wm×všÍ M„nxZ nBqvwQj| we‡jvwbqvi wbKUeZ©x

duvwoi BwcAvi-Gi †jvK‡ì Dci I Zvnv‡K (†R,BD,Avng`) cÖfve

LvUvB‡Z nB‡e Giƒc K_v wQj| cÖwZwbwa‡ì mxgvšÍ AwZµ‡gi wbivcËv

wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a BwcAvi †Rvqvb‡ì Nyl cÖ`v‡bi RbÏ

†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zvnv‡K †R, BD, Avng`‡K) wb‡ ©k

w`qvwQ‡jb| Avwg †dbx nB‡Z we‡jvwbqv ch©šÍ †K G B 3194 b¤i

WR-WvU© †gvUiMvox‡Z Kwiqv Mgb Kwi| †dbx I PÆMÖv‡gi g‡a¨

GKLvwb cyj Av‡Q| GLv‡b †gvUiMvoxi Rb¨ ïé w`‡Z nq| Hmgq

Avwg Mvoxi Rb¨ ïé w`qvwQjvg| Avgvi nv‡Z †h †iwRóvi †Ìqv

nBqv‡Q Zvnv‡Z Av`vj‡Zi `wjj wnmv‡e wc,Weøy 5/5 wPwýZ Gw›Uª Avwg

†`wL‡Z cvB‡ZwQ| Bnv H mgq Avgvi Mvoxi Rb¨ †h ïé w`qvwQjvg †m

m¤úwK©Z| GB Gw›Uª‡Z Mvoxi b¤î †K G B 319 b¤i ewjqv †`wL‡Z

cvB‡ZwQ| 9-Gi ci AviI GKwU msL¨v iwnqv‡Q g‡b nB‡Z‡Q Ges

Dnv 4 A_ev 9 nB‡Z cv‡i| Gw›Uª‡Z 11-7 ZvwiL wjwLZ iwnqv‡Q; wKš‘

mb A¯úó| ivRmvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, R‰bK K¨v‡Þb Lyikx`‡K Avgvi

mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv †Ìqv nBqvwQj Ges wZwb 13 b¤î MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i

Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi mxgve× êV‡K †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zuvnv‡K Avgvi mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv w`qvwQ‡jb Ges

wZwb Avgv‡ì `‡ji GKRb mwµq Kg©xI| wZwb m¤úªwZ cwðg

cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z XvKv e`jx nBqv Avwmqv‡Qb ewjqv Avgv‡K ejv nq|

†mB mgq Avgiv AvMiZjv Mg‡bi Rb¨ mxgvšÍ AwZµ‡gi welq

Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQjvg| wZwb GB Av‡jvPbvq mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY

KwiqvwQ‡jb| (KvVMovq K¨v‡Þb Lyikx`‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z ejv nB‡j

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Avwg gvÎ GKevi K‡qK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ Zvnv‡K

†`wLqvwQjvg| Kv‡RB GLb Avwg Zvnv‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z cvwi bv)|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb, 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi †Kvb GKmgq Avwg PÆMÖvg

nB‡Z XvKv Avwm Ges Rbve Avjx †iRvi mwnZ avbgÐxi j¨ve‡iUwi

†iv‡W Zuvnvi M„‡n Zuvnvi mwnZ Avwg mvÿvr KwiqvwQjvg| Zvnv‡ì

AvMiZjv mdi I Zuvnv‡ì †mLvbKvi Av‡jvPbv m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨

Avwg Zvnvi wbKU wMqvwQjvg|

ivRmvÿx Revbe›`x‡Z AviI e‡jb, Avgvi ¯§iY nB‡Z‡Q Rbve

Avjx †iRv Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, mxgv‡šÍ fviZxq K¨v‡Þb Zvnv‡K

Ges ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K AvšÍwiK Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| c‡i Zvnv‡ì

†gvUiMvox‡Z Kwiqv AvMiZjv jBqv hvIqv nq| Zuvnviv †mLv‡b GKRb

K‡Y©j I GKRb †gR‡ii mwnZ mvÿvr K‡ib| mvÿvrKv‡i K‡Y©j Ges

†gRi fviZ miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib| Zuvnv‡K (†iRv) †mLv‡b GB

g‡g© Avk¦vm †Ìqv nq †h, Avgv‡ì A ¿k ¿, †Mvjveviæ` Ges Avw_©K

mvnv‡hï `vex h_vh_fv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nB‡e Ges Bnvi djvdj

XvKv ’ †WcywU nvBKwgk‡bi gva¨‡g RvbvBqv †Ìqv nB‡e| Avgvi GLb

g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q †h, GKwU Ab¨Zg wbqwš¿Z êV‡K †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb, Rbve Avjx †iRvi n‡¯Í A ¿k ¿ I †Mvjveviæ‡ì GKwU ZvwjKv

cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB ZvwjKvq †gwkbMvb, mve‡gwkbMvb, nvZ‡evgv BZ¨vw`

A ¿k‡¯¿i D‡jøL wQj| Avwg D³ ZvwjKv cvV Kwi| Avwg †mB êV‡K

Rbve Avjx †iRv‡K BnvI wRÁvmv Kwi †h, wZwb AvMiZjv nB‡Z

cÖ ÍvweZ `yB jÿ UvKv Avbqb Kwiqv‡Qb wK bv| †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, fviZxq nvBKwgk‡bi Kg©PvwiMY

Iqv`v Kwiqv‡Qb †h, AvMiZjvq cÖwZwbwaeM© Dcw¯’Z nIqv gvÎB

Zv‡ì yB jÿ UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|

707 708

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

ivRmvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR Zuvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb, Rbve Avjx

†iRv Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, XvKv ’ fviZxq nvBKwgk‡bi gva¨‡g GB

A_© cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e ewjqv fviZxq `j Zuvnv‡K RvbvBqvwQ‡jb|

(GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

cÖwZev` K‡ib †h, Rbve Avjx †iRv fviZxq cÖwZwbwa`‡ji wbKU nB‡Z

†h DËi cvBqvwQ‡jb Dnv ¸Re wQj ewjqv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvwì e‡jb †h, †h DËi †Ìqv nBqvwQj

Dnv ÔGwf‡WÝÕ G¨v‡±i 10g aviv Abyhvqx MÖnY‡hvM¨|KviY, fviZxqiv

cvwK¯Ívb mxgv‡šÍi cicv‡i Ges GB Av`vj‡Zi Avq‡Ëi evwn‡i nB‡jI

ZvnvivI lohš¿Kvix‡ì AšÍfz©³ wQj| †m Abymv‡i Zuvnv‡ì Dw³

MÖnY‡hvM¨ nB‡e)|

cÖvq GK A_ev `yBw`b ci Avwg XvKvq 13 b¤î MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mwnZ mvÿvr KwiqvwQjvg Ges Avwg

Zuvnv‡K fvi‡Zi wbKU nB‡Z wZwb cÖwZkÖæZ `yB jÿ UvKv cvBqv‡Qb

wKbv Zvnv wRÁvmv KwiqvwQjvg| GB A_©cÖvwßi welq Rvbvi e¨vcv‡i

Avgvi ÔAbymwÜrmvÕ mvÿx (AbymwÜrmv kãwU eënvi K‡ib) Zuvnv‡K

wei³ K‡i Ges Bnvi d‡j Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ N‡U|

†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU nB‡Z Avwg †h 25 nvRvi

UvKv cvBqvwQjvg Dnv nB‡Z 5 nvRvi UvKv jyrdzj û`v‡K Zuvnvi eëmv

cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avwg ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K

w`qvwQjvg|

†jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU nB‡Z UvKv cvIqvi GK

A_ev `yBw`b ci Avwg Bnv KwiqvwQjvg| Bnvi GK gvm A_ev Abyiƒc

mg‡qi ci Avwg BóvY© gv‡K©›UvBj e¨v‡¼i Dci Avgvi bv‡gi 2 nvRvi

UvKvi GKLvwb †PK ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K w`qvwQjvg| (ev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Zuvnvi nv‡Z 26-5-67 Zvwi‡Li 5 nvRvi UvKvi GKLvwb †PK

cÖ`vb Kivi ci mvÿx e‡jb †h, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †PKLvwb 5 nvRvi UvKvi

wQj)| GB †PKLvwbB Avwg w`qvwQjvg Ges Bnv‡Z Avgvi ¯vÿi

iwnqv‡Q| GB †PKLvwb cÖ`v‡bi cÖvq `yB gvm ci Avwg wimvj`vi

kvgmyj nK‡K GKLvwb ¯‹zUvi µq Kivi Rb¨ bM` yB nvRvi UvKv

w`qvwQjvg| Bnvi c~‡e© K¨v‡Þb gyZvwje hLb XvKvi wm, Gg nvmcvZv‡j

fwZ© nBqvwQ‡jb, ZLb Avwg Zuvnv‡K GK nvRvi UvKv w`qvwQjvg|

Kzwgjøvi wm, Gg, nvmcvZv‡j wZwb hLb fwZ© nBqvwQ‡jb, ZLb cybivq

Avwg Av‡bvqvi †nv‡m‡bi gva¨‡g K¨v‡Þb gyZvwje‡K 5 kZ UvKv

w`qvwQjvg| mv‡eK my‡e`vi †R, BD, Avng` Zuvnvi Kb¨vi g„Zzï ci

hLb PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi wbKU wMqvwQ‡jb, ZLb Avwg Zuvnv‡K bM` GKkZ

UvKv w`qvwQjvg| nvwej`vi AvwRR‡K Avwg 50 UvKv w`qvwQjvg|

m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mi †Kvb GKmgq GB UvKv cÖ`vb

Kiv nBqvwQj| `‡ji c‡ÿ wZwb †h e¨q enb KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv c~i‡Yi

Rb¨B Zuvnv‡K GB UvKv †Ìqv nBqvwQj| Avgvi Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi

mwnZ mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ m`‡mï hvZvqvZ I Acivci LiP eve` Avwg cÖvq

3 nvRvi UvKv LiP KwiqvwQjvg| `‡ji Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgvi Ges Ab¨vb¨

m`m¨‡ì hvZvqvZ eve` GB wZb nvRvi UvKv e¨q nBqvwQj| Avwg

Rbve Avjx †iRv‡K XvKv nB‡Z jv‡nvi Mgb I XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Rb¨

wc AvB GÕi GKLvwb wU‡KU w`qvwQjvg|

ivRmvÿx Rbve iwgR AviI e‡jb †h, Rbve Avjx †iRv AvMiZjv

nB‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU Zuvnvi

Kv‡Q †h A_© wQj Zvnvi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡j wZwb

(Avjx †iRv) Zvnvi mybRi nB‡Z ewÂZ nb| wZwb jv‡nv‡i Rbve iæûj

KzÏym wm, Gm, wcÕi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwiqv Zuvnv‡K †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K Znwej ZQiæ‡ci welq RvbvB‡Z

PvwnqvwQ‡jb| wegv‡bi wU‡KU eve` GB Li‡Pi welq AvwgI Zuvnvi

mwnZ wQjvg GBfv‡e Znwe‡ji wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bvi K_v wQj| Avwg

evKx‡Z K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje Ges Zuvnvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì RbÏ

wegv‡bi GKwU w`‡qwQjvg Ges GB wU‡K‡Ui g~‡jï †gvU cwigvY

12kZ UvKv wQj| K_v wQj †h, Avgvi Kv‡Q `‡ji †h UvKv Av‡Q Dnv

nB‡Z GB UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e| cuwPk nvRvi UvKvi Aewkóvsk Avwg

Avgvi e¨w³MZ Kv‡R e¨q KwiqvwQjvg| 1966 mv‡ji AvMó A_ev

†m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi †Kvb GKmgq †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb PÆMÖv‡g

Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, `jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `jxq Znwej n‡Z Avgv‡K

GKLvwb cÖvB‡fU †gvUiMvox †Ìqv nB‡e| PÆMÖv‡gi cvwK¯Ívb †gvUi

K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbKU nB‡Z Avwg GKLvwb wdqvU-1100-wW †gvUiMvox

µq KwiqvwQjvg| ivRmvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, †gvUiMvox µ‡qi w`b †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgvi mwnZ PÆMÖv‡gi cvwK Ívb †gvUi

K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Awd‡m Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges D³ dv‡g©i g¨v‡bRvi

Rbve BdwZLvi Avng‡ì nv‡Z bM` 5 nvRvi UvKv w`qvwQ‡jb| Mvoxi

g~‡jï Aewkó UvKv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avwg nvwee e¨v¼ nB‡Z 11 nvRvi

709 710

UvKvi IfviWvd&U MÖnY Kwiqv wdqvU MvoxLvwb µq KwiqvwQjvg| †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb IfviWªvd&‡Ui GB A_© `jxq Znwej nB‡Z

†Ìqv nB‡e ewjqv cÖwZkÖæwZ w`qvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ wZwb Dnv †`b

bvB| ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Avgvi nv‡Z †h †PKLvwb w`qv‡Qb Bnv Mvoxi

g~j¨ eve` †h 11 nvRvi UvKv †Ìqv nBqvwQj ZvnviB †PK|

Bnv‡Z Avgvi ¯vÿi iwnqv‡Q| Avwg †gvUiKvi µq eve` bM` 5

nvRvi UvKvi GKwU iwm` †`wL‡ZwQ (Bnv Av`vj‡Zi wc Weøy 6/8

`wjjiƒ‡c wPwýZ nBqv‡Q)| Aci GKwU iwm` m¤ú‡K© mvÿx e‡jb †h,

Bnv Kvi µ‡qi 11 nvRvi UvKvi GKwU iwm` (Bnv Av`vj‡Zi wc Weøy

6/9 `wjjiƒ‡c wPwýZ nBqv‡Q)| iwm‡ì GB Aci AskwU Kvi µ‡qi

5 nvRvi UvKv eve` (Bnv Av`vj‡Zi wc Weøy 6/10 `wjjiƒ‡c wPwýZ

nBqv‡Q)| hLb Avwg GB wdqvU KviwU µq Kwi, †mB mgq †jt

Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi wbKU GKwU wnjg¨vb B¤úKvi wQj| D³

wnjg¨vb B¤úwUI cvwU©i UvKvq µq Kiv nBqvwQj| Avgvi nv‡Z †h

`wjjwU cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KZ…©K

†gmvm© Gjvnx eK&m GÐ †Kvs Gi wbKU wjwLZ GKwU g‡¯‹vwfP Kvi-Gi

Uvqvi e`j m¤úwK©Z GKwU wPwVi bKj| wZwb cvwU©i UvKvq Avgv‡K

RvbvBqv BwZc~‡e© Dnv µq KwiqvwQ‡jb| GB wPwV‡Z †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi ¯vÿi iwnqv‡Q Ges Dnv Avwg wPwb| Dnv 1967

mv‡ji 28†k gvP© Zvwi‡L wjwLZ| 1967 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m Avwg wc

AvB G-Gi Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb‡K K¨v‡Þb †gvËvwj‡ei mwnZ ms‡hvM

¯’vcb Kwiqv Zuvnv‡K AvMiZjv êVK mvdj¨gwÐZ nBqv‡Q ejvi Rb¨

Ges wZwb K‡e e`jx nBqv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Avwm‡eb Zvnv AeMZ nIqvi

Rb¨ †c‡kvqvi †cÖiY Kwi| D³ hvÎvc‡_i Rb¨ Avwg Rbve Av‡bvqvi

†nv‡mb‡K 125 UvKv cÖ`vb Kwi| D³ UvKv cvwU© Znwe‡ji wQj|

Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb wc AvBG-Gi GKRb Kg©Pvix ewjqv wZwb kZKiv 75

fvM n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨ hvZvqvZ Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| GKmg‡q †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K gvwbK †PŠayixi bv‡g XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi g‡a¨

hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU evKx wU‡KU wKwbqv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva

K‡ib| D³ UvKvI cvwU© Znwej nB‡Z cÖ`vb Kivi K_v wQj| Avgvi

g‡b bvB Dnv KZ UvKvi e¨vcvi wQj| Bnv 1967 mv‡ji †Kvb

GKmg‡qi NUbv|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg Rvwb XvKv I ewikv‡ji g‡a¨ †Mvqvj‡›` GKwU eo

†dix iwnqv‡Q| †mLv‡b Mvoxi hvIqv Avmv Gw›Uª Kiv nBqv _v‡K| Kzwgjøv

I XvKvi g‡a¨ 3wU †dix iwnqv‡Q| cÖ_gwU `vD`Kvw›`‡Z, wØZxqwU †gNbv

b`xi Dci Ges Z…ZxqwU kxZjÿ¨v b`xi Dci| Kzwgjøv nB‡Z

AvMgbKvix‡K `vD`Kvw›` †dixNv‡U wUwKU µq Kwi‡Z nq Ges Dnv

Ab¨vb¨ †dix‡Z †`LvB‡Z nq I Dnv me©‡kl †dwi‡Z Rgv w`‡Z nq|

PÆMÖvg nB‡Z GBme êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg †ekxi fvM

mgqB wegvb‡hv‡M AvMgb Kwi|Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb mgq Avwg Kvi‡hv‡MI

AvMgb Kwi| Avwg †h KviwU eënvi KwiqvwQ Zvnv nB‡Z‡Q Bwewm

9100 b¤‡ii wdqvU Kvi| BnvB †mB Kvi hvnvi K_v Avwg BwZc~‡e©

D‡jøL KwiqvwQ| †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi GKwU wnjg¨vb B¤ú

wQj Ges wZwb c‡i GKwU g‡¯‹vwfP Kvi Lwi` K‡ib| hLb Avgiv

cvwU©i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii 13 b¤i evox fvov Kwi †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cvwU©i KvR Kivi Rb¨ D³ wnjg¨vb B¤úwU ózqvW©

gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

PÆMÖvg nB‡Z XvKv hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ g‡¯‹vwfP KviwU eënvi

Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| (mvÿx‡K GKwU †iwRóvi cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges Dnv‡Z

Zuvnvi ¯vÿi iwnqv‡Q wKbv RvbvB‡Z ejv nq| wZwb e‡jb †h, 2917

b¤î Gw›Uªi cv‡k¦© ¯vÿi¸wj Zuvnvi|)

K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evmfe‡b AbywôZ mfvq †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb cÖKvk K‡ib †h, K¨v‡Þb Avjg Kzwgjøvq †m±i Kg¨vÐvi wnmv‡e

KvR Kwi‡eb| Avwg GKRb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³ KwiqvwQ|

g¨vwR‡óªU Avgv‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| Avwg Dnv MÖnY Kwi|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi RIqv‡e

6bs mvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR e‡jb, hZ ~i g‡b c‡o †jt Kg¨vÐvi

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb cvwU©i Kv‡R e¨‡qi Rb¨ Avgv‡K †gvU 25 nvRvi

UvKv cÖ`vb K‡ib|

GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx e‡jb, cwðg cvwK Ív‡b e`jx nIqvi

cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z (Awfhy³) K¨v‡Þb gyËvwje cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b Mgb

KwiqvwQ‡jb|

m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB A_ev AvMó gv‡m wimvj`vi kvgmyj

nK‡K A_© cÖ`vb Kiv nq| GKwU ¯‹zUvi µq Kiv nBqvwQj Ges Dnv

Avwg †`wLqvwQ| A_© cÖ`v‡bi ci µqjä bqv ¯‹zUvi Avwg †`wLqvwQ|

A_© cÖ`v‡bi cÖvq GK mßvn c‡i Avwg ¯‹zUviwU †`wLqvwQjvg| GB 25

nvRvi UvKv nB‡Z Avwg Avgvi e¨w³MZ LiPcvwZi Rb¨ m¤¢eZt 6

nvRvi e¨q KwiqvwQ|

711 712

GB 6 nvRvi UvKv QvovI Avwg cvwU©i m`m¨‡ì ivnvLiP I Ab¨vb¨

Li‡Pi Rb¨ 3 nvRvi UvKv e¨q KwiqvwQ| XvKvq Avgvi evoxi ÒevDÐvix

IqvjÓ wbg©v‡Yi Kv‡R ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwiqv‡Q,

Bnv mZ¨ bq| XvKvi †gvnv¤§`cy‡i Avgvi GKLÐ f~wg iwnqv‡Q| Dnv

nB‡Z‡Q eøK ÔweÕ, cøUbs 22/8| †Kvb& mv‡j GB cøUwU Avgv‡K eivÏ

Kiv nBqvwQj, Avwg mwVKfv‡e g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| H cø‡U Avwg

ïay ÒevDÐvix IqvjÓ ZzwjqvwQ, †Kvb evox wbg©vY Kwi bvB| H f~wgL‡Ði

Dci evox wbg©vY msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i Avwg †Kvb †bvwUk cvB bvB| cÖvq

5/6 ermi c~‡e© cøUwU Avgv‡K eivÏ Kiv nBqv‡Q| cø‡U †Kvb M¨v‡iR

wbg©vY Kiv nq bvB| 1967 mv‡ji cÖ_gw`‡K ÔevDÐvix IqvjÕ wbg©vY

Kiv nq| †PK Gw·wnweU wc WweøD 6/6 GKwU µm †PK| GKwU µm

†PK GKwU †Mvcb Kvh©µ‡gi mwnZ m½wZc~Y© b‡n| Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb I

jyrdzj û`v GB ms¯’vi m`m¨ wQj bv| Avgvi wee„wZi mwnZ m½wZ ivLvi

Rb¨ wgQvwgwQ jyrdzj û`v I Av‡bvqvi †nv‡m‡bi bvg D‡jøL KwiqvwQ,

Dnv mZ¨ b‡n|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

3iv †m‡Þ¤i 1968


gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwg‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

`yBw`b weiwZi ci MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 6 b¤î

ivRmvÿx d¬vBU †jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwg‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|



wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K m`m¨ Kwiqv we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj MwVZ

nBqv‡Q|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx d¬vBU †jt

Gg, Gg, iwgR‡K †Riv K‡ib|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb 6bs ivRmvÿx‡K Kw_Z lohš¿Kvix‡ì mwnZ

Zvnvi (6bs mvÿxi) m¤úK©, GB msµvšÍ êVK, Znwe‡ji wnmvecÎ,

†gvnv¤§`cyi¯’ Zvnvi (6bs mvÿxi) evmfe‡b AvMiZjv wgk‡bi

m`m¨‡ì we`vq RvbvBevi Rb¨ Zvnvi †dbx Mg‡bi welq m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ

K‡ib|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK GLbI †eZb cvb?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: KZ UvKv cvb?

DËi: 12 kZ UvKv| Aek¨ ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, Zvnvi (mvÿxi)

Rvbyqvix I †deªæqvix gv‡m †eZb wKQzKvj AvUK ivLv nq; wKš‘ c‡i

Dnv Zvnv‡K †Ìqv nq|

cÖkœ: †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbvi weiæ‡× wK †Kvb wefvMxq Z`šÍ AbywôZ nq?

DËi: bv, Avgvi weiæ‡× wefvMxq †Kvb Z`šÍ nq bvB|

cÖkœ: Avcbvi Ômvwf©m eyKÕ, Av‡Q?

DËi: Avgvi GKwU e¨w³MZ dvBj Av‡Q Ges Bnv KivPx wc, AvB, G

mì `dZ‡i _v‡K|

GB dvB‡j Zvnvi (mvÿx) PvKzix, e`jx Ges Zvnvi m¤úwK©Z †Mvcb

gšÍe¨ BZ¨vw` Z_¨ †iKW© Kiv nBZ ewjqv ivRmvÿx Rvbvb|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji †g ev Ryb gv‡m AbywôZ wecøex `‡ji

mfv¸wji ZvwiL wZwb ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †g, 1967 mv‡ji

†g gv‡mi mfv¸wj KLbI GKUvbvfv‡e Ges KLbI 7 w`b ev `k w`b

AšÍi AbywôZ nBZ|

cÖkœ: wegv‡b Avmv-hvIqv Kwi‡Z Avcwb wK †Kvb Kb‡mkb cvB‡Zb?

DËi: wWDwU‡Z _vKvKvjxb webvfvovq I QzwU‡Z _vKvKvjxb kZKiv

90 fvM n«vmK…Z fvovi myweav cvBZvg|

cÖkœ: 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m wewfbœ êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ XvKvq Avcwb

wKfv‡e Avwm‡Zb?

DËi: †Kvb †Kvb mgq wegv‡b Avi †Kvb †Kvb mgq †gvUiMvox‡Z XvKv

AvwmqvwQjvg|

cÖkœ: PÆMÖvg nB‡Z †gvU‡i XvKvq Avwm‡Z Mvoxi bv¤vi †iKW© Kiv nq?

DËi: `yB RvqMvq Mvoxi bv¤^vi †iKW© Kiv nq| Zb¥‡a¨ PÆMÖvg nB‡Z

†dbxi g‡a¨ GKevi I `vD`Kvw›`‡Z GKevi|

cÖkœ: Avcbvi Mvoxi bv¤viI wK †iKW© Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËi: Avwg Avgvi GK eÜzi ÒAb‡UóÓ wPý †Ìqv Mvox‡Z ågY

KwiqvwQjvg Ges nqZ †dix‡Z ÒAb‡UóÓ †iKW© Kiv _vwK‡Z cv‡i|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e 6bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR

e‡jb †h, wZwb Zvnvi ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU GB K_v

ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i cvwU© nvD‡m

K‡qKwU mfv AbywôZ nq|

713 714

wZwb e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m mfv AbywôZ nIqv m¤ú‡K©

wZwb UªvBey¨bv‡ji m¤§y‡L hvnv ewjqv‡Qb DnvI mZ¨|

cÖkœ: 1967 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je wK nvmcvZv‡j

wQ‡jb?

DËi: m¤¢eZt wZwb nvmcvZv‡j wQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: wZwb wK 1967 mv‡ji 31†k †g ch©šÍ XvKv wm Gg, GBP, G

wQ‡jb?

DËi: Avwg mwVKfv‡e ewj‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖkœ: 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m Gj, Gm, myjZvbDwÏb KivPx wQ‡jb wK?

DËi: myjZvbDwÏb KivPx wQ‡jb wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|

Z‡e Ryb gv‡m XvKvq GKwU mfvq myjZvbDwÏb Zvnvi mwnZ (6bs

ivRmvÿx) †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb ewjqv wZwb Rvbvb|

cÖkœÑjyrdzj û`v wK Avcbvi eÜz?

DËiÑnu¨v| wZwb Avgvi eÜz|

cÖkœÑwZwb wK‡mi eëmv K‡ib?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e PÆMÖv‡gi wc, AvB GÕi g¨v‡bRvi wnmv‡e

Avwg Zvnv‡K †givgZ I AvmevecÎ is Kivi K›Uªv± w`qvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑZvnvi (jyrdzj û`vi) wK †Kvb Awdm wQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑZuvnvi KZ g~jab wQj Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?


cÖkœÑwK cwigvY A‡_©i KvR w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ2kZ nB‡Z 7 kZ UvKv nB‡Z cv‡i|

cÖkœÑwjwLZ bv †gŠwLK AW©v‡ii KvR w`‡Zb?


cÖkœÑAvcbvi eÜzi weiæ‡× PÆMÖv‡g †Kvb cÖZviYv gvgjv nBqvwQj wK?


cÖkœÑwc, AvB, GÕi g¨v‡bRv‡ii PvKzix Qvov PÆMÖv‡g Avcbvi Ab¨ †Kvb

KvR ev eëmv wQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAv‡bvqvi †nv‡mb †K?

DËiÑwc, AvB, GÕi †Uwj‡dvb Acv‡iUi|

cÖkœÑwc, AvB, G Zvnv‡K †Kvb evmv w`qvwQj wK?

DËiÑwc, AvB, G Zvnv‡K †Kvb evmv GjU K‡i bvB|

cÖkœÑZvnvi †eZb KZ wQj?

DËiÑfvZvmn gvwmK cÖvq 4 kZ UvKv| weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjxi

cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e 6bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, XvKv Uªv¼ †iv‡W

Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb ZLb fvov‡U evmvq _vwKZ Ges Avwg †m evmv

wPwbZvg|

cÖkœÑPÆMÖv‡g wc, AvB, GÕi KZRb Acv‡iUi wQj?

DËiÑ 5 Rb|

cÖkœÑAv‡bvqvi †nv‡mb GKRb †Uwj‡dvb Acv‡iUi| Zvnvi mv‡_

Avcbvi m¤úK© wKfv‡e nq?

DËiÑAv‡bvqvi †nv‡mb wc, AvB, G Kg©Pvix BDwbq‡bi †Rbv‡ij

†m‡µUvix wQj Ges †m m~‡ÎB Zvnvi mwnZ Avgvi m¤úK© wQj|

cÖkœÑAv‡bvqvi †nv‡mb GLb †Kv_vq Av‡Q?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv ev G m¤ú‡K© Avwg †LuvR-LeiI †bB bvB|

cÖkœÑPÆMÖvg wc, AvB, G-†Z KZwU evm wQj?

DËiÑ3wU óvd Kvi Ges GB 3wU Mvox 2Rb Awdmv‡ii eënv‡ii Rb¨

I Ab¨vb¨ óv‡di 6/7wU gvB‡µvevm wQj|

cÖkœÑMvoxi †c‡Uªvj †Kv_v nB‡Z †Ìqv nBZ?

DËiÑwc, AvB, G mieivn KwiZ|

cÖkœÑMvoxi Rb¨ wK †Kvb ÔjMÕ eyK eëüZ nBZ?

DÑnu¨v| PÆMÖv‡gi evwn‡i †M‡j ÔjMÕ ey‡K Gw›Uª Kiv nBZ|

cÖkœÑMvoxi WªvBfvi wQj wK?

DËiÑAvgvi Mvoxi Rb¨ GKRb WªvBfvi †Ìqv nBqvwQj| wKš‘ Aci

`yBwU Mvox AwdmviMY wb‡Riv PvjvBZ|

cÖkœÑAvjx Avng` †K?

DËiÑAvjx Avng` GKmgq Avgvi WªvBfvi wQj| hLb Avwg wegvb

evwnbx‡Z wQjvg ZLb Avjx Avng` Avgvi evmvi f…Z¨ wQj|

cÖkœÑ†gvnv¤§`cy‡i Avcbvi d¬¨vU †Kvb Zjvq wQj?

DËiÑ3 Zjv fe‡bi bx‡Pi Zjvq|

cÖkœÑHLv‡b KqwU d¬¨vU wQj?

DËiÑ12wU d¬¨vU|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi AwZ wbKUeZ©x d¬¨v‡Ui evwm›`v †K wQ‡jb?

DËiÑZuvnv‡ì bvg Avwg Rvwb bv, †`wL‡j wPwbZvg| Z‡e H wewìs-Gi

†`vZjv Iqvc`vi GKRb BwÄbxqvi wQj ewjqv ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR

Rvbvb|

715 716

cÖkœÑ13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqvi Qvov cvwU©i Rb¨ AviI †Kvb evoxfvov Kiv

nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv| 6bs ivRmvÿx gxR ©v iwgR Rvbvb †h, wZwb Avng`

dRjyi ingv‡bi bvg ïwbqvwQ‡jb Ges XvKvi avbgwÐ‡Z Zuvnvi (Avng`

dRjyi ingv‡bi) GKwU evox Av‡Q ewjqv ïwbqvwQ‡jb| Z‡e Rbve

iæûj KzÏy‡mi XvKvq †Kvb evox Av‡Q wKbv Zvnv wZwb (6bs mvÿx)

Rv‡bb bv ewjqv D‡jøL K‡ib| ivRmvÿx iwgR e‡jb, †kl ch©šÍ m¤¢eZ

1967 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m Zvnvi (iwg‡Ri) †gvnv¤§`cyi¯’ d¬¨vU evwZj

nBqv hvq| wZwb e‡jb, Zuvnvi d¬¨vU evwZj nBqv‡Q GK_v wZwb

g¨vwR‡óªU‡K e‡jb bvB| ivRmvÿx iwgR e‡jb †h, wZwb hLb Zuvnvi

XvKvi evwn‡i _vwK‡Zb ZLb Zvnvi AvZ¥xq †gvnv¤§` Bqvwnqv Zvnvi

(iwg‡Ri ) †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii d¬¨v‡U _vwK‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, Rbve Bqvwnqv

Zvnvi weev‡ni ci Z_vq evm Kwi‡Zb wKš‘ Bqvwnqv êVK¸wji Av‡M

bv c‡i weevn K‡ib, Zvnv mvÿx ewj‡Z cv‡i bv| ivRmvÿx iwgR

Rvbvb †h, †gvnv¤§` Bqvwnqv Kzwgjøv †Rjvi Awaevmx Ges wZwb evg©v

Bóv‡b©i Kg©Pvix|

cÖkœÑ Avcbviv d¬¨v‡U ¸Ðvwg Ges ˆbwZKZvwe‡ivax Kvh©Kjvc PwjZ

ewjqv Avcbvi cÖwZ‡ewkMY Awf‡hvM KwiqvwQj wK?

DËiÑKLbI bv|

ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je I Zvnvi wcZv

Avgvi †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii d¬¨v‡U GK gvm wQj Dnv Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU

ewjqvwQ wKbv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB| (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)

wZwb e‡jb, ózqvW© gywRe Avgvi d¬¨v‡U _vK‡Zb GB g‡g© Avwg

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ewjqvwQ wKbv, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b †bB (Abyiƒc †iKW©

Kiv nq bvB)

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e 6bs ivRmvÿx d¬vBU †jt gxR©v

iwgR e‡jbt Avjx †iRv‡K AvMiZjv MgbKvix cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨

wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Kivi c~‡e© Avwg Zuuvnv‡K wPwbZvg| KviY Av‡Mi GK

mfvq Avgvi mwnZ Zuvnvi cwiPq KivBqv †Ìqv nBqvwQj| wZwb

wdwiqv Avwm‡j 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Avwg Zuvnvi M„‡n wQjvg|

cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbxZ nIqvi c~‡e© ïayyy 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i Zuvnvi mwnZ

Avwg mvÿvr Kwi| GB GKB êV‡K ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb Ges Ab¨vb¨

cÖwZwbwai bvgI †NvlYv Kiv nq| IqvW©iæg bv‡g †bŠ Awdmvi‡ì GK

†g‡m ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb KvR Kwi‡Zb| wZwb †mLv‡b wK KvR

Kwi‡Zb Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv| wegvb evwnbxi ózqvW©MY Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb

Kwiqv _v‡Kb| ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi mvaviY wkÿv m¤ú‡K© Avwg wKQzB

Rvwb bv| wZwb cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbxZ nIqvi c~‡e© wkÿvMZ e¨vcv‡i Zuvnvi

mvaviY †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Avwg †Kvb mÜvb jB bvB| D³ êV‡K

Av‡jvPbvKv‡j G-K_v D‡jøL Kiv nq †h, ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi

A ¿k ¿ Ges †Mvjveviæ` m¤ú‡K© Ávb iwnqv‡Q| msMV‡bi m`m¨‡ì

g‡a¨ d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U Ges K¨v‡ÞbivI wQ‡jb| †ckvMZ Kvi‡Y

Zuvnviv A ¿k ¿ m¤ú‡K© ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi PvB‡Z †ewk Rvwb‡Zb|

A ¿k ¿ A_ev mvgwiK e¨vcv‡i Avwg ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K †Kvb †Uªwbs

†`B bvB| Awfhy³‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq mKj K¨v‡ÞbB A ¿k ¿ I

†Mvjveviæ‡ì eënvi Rvwb‡Zb| Zuvnv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kn ózqvW© gywReyi

ingvb‡K mvgwiK e¨vcv‡i wkÿv w`qv‡Qb wK-bv, Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv|

Avwg hZ ~i Rvwb, Rbve Avjx †iRv KLbI mk ¿ evwnbx‡Z wQ‡jb

bv| AvMiZjv †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ †h êV‡K cÖwZwbwa‡ì bvg P~ovšÍfv‡e wbw ©ó

Kiv nq, D³ êV‡K Awfhy³‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kvb K¨v‡Þb Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb

bv| K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡j‡ei wbKU G e¨vcv‡i Zuvnv‡K XvKv Avmvi K_v

RvbvBqv GKLvwb ZvievZ©v †cÖiY Kiv nq| wKš‘ wZwb Av‡mb bvB| D³

êV‡K cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e gvÎ yBRb Awdmv‡ii †hvM¨Zvi welq Av‡jvwPZ

nq| Bnviv nB‡jb †mbvevwnbxi K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je Ges †bŠ-evwnbxi †jt

ingvb| K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je D³ êV‡K Av‡mb bvB, Z‡e †jt ingvb

AvwmqvwQ‡jb Ges cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e AvMiZjv hvB‡Z wZwb A¯xK…wZ

RvbvBqvwQ‡jb| K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡j‡ei wbKU ZvievZ©v cvVvBqv Zuvnv‡K

Avwm‡Z ejv nq| AvMiZjv cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Zuvnv‡K hvnv‡Z g‡bvbxZ

Kiv hvq †mBRb¨B Zuvnv‡K Avwm‡Z ejv nq| ózqvW© gywR‡ei PvB‡Z Avwg

Bs‡iRx fvj ewj| ózqvW© gywRe bb-g¨vwUªKz‡jU wKbv, Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv|

Avwg mvgvb¨ D y© ewj‡Z cvwi| Avwg ózqvW© gywRey‡ii PvB‡Z fvj D`y©

ewj‡Z cvwi wKbv Zvnv ewj‡Z cvwi bv| 1967 mv‡ji Ry‡b AbywôZ

êV‡K AvMiZjv †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZwbwa‡ì bvg wbw ©ó Kiv nq| Ry‡bi

†klfv‡M GB êVK AbywôZ nBqvwQj| †h-me †jvK mxgvšÍ AwZµg

Kwi‡eb ewjqv wVK Kiv nBqvwQj, †mLv‡b Zvnv‡ì wKQz NwU‡j †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zuvnv‡ì Avw_©K wbivcËvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivi cÖ Íve

w`qvwQ‡jb| Zuvnvi GB A_© nB‡Z mswkøó e¨w³‡ì AeZ©gv‡b Zuvnv‡ì

Dci wbf©ikxj †jvKR‡bi LiPcÎ Pvjvb nB‡e ewjqv wVK nBqvwQj|

(mvÿx e‡jb †h, GB A_© fviZxqMY KZ…©K AvMiZjvqB †Ìqv nB‡e

717 718

ewjqv wVK nBqvwQj|) wZwb Avevi e‡jb †h, fviZxqMY KZ…©K †`q GB

UvKvi cwigvY wQj 2 jÿ UvKv Ges GB A_© †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb GLv‡b AbywôZ êV‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb ewjqv K_v nBqvwQj; wKš‘

wZwb A_© cÖ`vb K‡ib bvB| wmwKDwiwUi A_© bv †Ìqvi Kvi‡YB Avwg

†mLv‡b hvB‡Z gZ †`B bvB| AvMiZjv bv hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i †jt ingvb

wK KviY cÖ`k©b KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB| Avwg †h wel‡q

D‡jøL KwiqvwQ, †mB GKB KviY †`LvBqv myjZvbDwÏbI †mLv‡b hvB‡Z

A¯xKvi K‡ib| mxgvšÍ AwZµgKvix‡ì †PvivPvjvbx g‡b Kwiqv Avgv‡ì

mxgvšÍiÿx evwnbx Zvnvw`M‡K ¸jx Kwi‡Z cv‡i, GBiƒc SuywKI wQj| D³

êV‡K AvMiZjv hvB‡Z A¯xK…wZ Rvbvb ewjqv Avwg wg_¨vB †jt

ingv‡bi bvg D‡jøL KwiqvwQ, GK_v wVK b‡n| Avjx †iRv evmvfvov

Kwiqv XvKv _vwK‡Zb| Avjx †iRv Ges ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb †h êV‡K

cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbxZ nb, †mB êV‡K ZuvnvivI Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| GB êV‡K

fvi‡Zi wbKU nB‡Z 2 jÿ UvKv cvIqvi K_vI D‡jøL Kiv nq| GB

êV‡K Avjx †iRv Ges óyqvW© gywReyi ingvb Zvnv‡ì AvMiZjv wgkb

m¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖkœ wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb wK-bv, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB| Ryb

gv‡mi cieZ©x GK êV‡KB Zvnv‡ì AvMiZjv hvIqvi ZvwiL wbw ©ó nq|

GB êVKI MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i AbywôZ nBqvwQj| †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb, Avjx †iRv, ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb, †R, BD, Avng`, K‡c©vivj

mvgv` Ges Avwg Bnv‡Z †hvM w`qvwQjvg| Ry‡bi †klfv‡M GB êVK

AbywôZ nq| êV‡K AvMiZjv hvÎvi ZvwiL †NvwlZ nq,Z‡e G wel‡q

†Kvb Av‡jvPbv nq bvB| êV‡K mxgvšÍ AwZµ‡gi cš’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv

nq Ges A ¿k‡ ¿i ZvwjKvI †iRvi nv‡Z †Ìqv nq| êV‡K

†hvM`vbKvix Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ mxgvšÍ AwZµg Ges A ¿k‡ ¿i ZvwjKv

m¤ú‡K© wK ewjqvwQ‡jb Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB| GB ywU êV‡Ki eëavb

wQj 20 w`‡bi gZ| cÖ_g êV‡Ki ci Avwg PÆMÖvg wdwiqv hvB Ges

wØZxq êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avevi XvKvq Avwm| Z‡e †Kvb& Zvwi‡L

Avwg XvKv wdwiqv AvwmqvwQjvg, êV‡Ki w`‡bB A_ev Dnvi c~‡e©B

AvwmqvwQjvg wKbv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB| cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbq‡bi êVKwU

1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m AbywôZ nq bvB| 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m cvwU©i

K‡qKwU êVK AbywôZ nq| 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i AbywôZ

GK êV‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb kxNªB cvwU©i 2/3 Rb m`m¨ jBqv

MwVZ GKwU `j A ¿k ¿ Avbqb Ges Avw_©K mvnv‡hï cwigvY e„w×i

e¨vcv‡i fviZxq KZ…©c‡ÿi mwnZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ fvi‡Z cvVvb nB‡e

ewjqv †h K_v ewjqvwQ‡jb, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbK‡U GK_v Avwg D‡jøL

KwiqvwQ wKbv, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB (GBfv‡e †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)| Avwg

GB wecøex msMV‡bi GKRb m`m¨ nB| Avgvi mva¨ Abyhvqx Bnvi Rb¨

mewKQz Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avwg cÖ ‘Z wQjvg| GgbwK cvwU©i Rb¨ Avwg Rxeb

wemR©b w`‡ZI ˆZix wQjvg| cÖwZwbwa`j mdj nBqv‡Q ewjqv Avgv‡K

Rvbv‡bv nq| Avwg GK_v ïwb bvB Ges †Kn Avgv‡K e‡jI bvB †h,

cÖwZwbwa`j fviZxq KZ…©cÿ‡K cÖfvevwšZ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB| Avgvi

hZ ~i g‡b nq, AvMiZjv hvÎvi ZvwiL †h êV‡K wbw ©ó Kiv nq, D³

êV‡K Avwg cÖwZwbwa`‡ji mwnZ mxgvšÍ ch©šÍ hvB‡Z ¯xK…Z nBqvwQjvg

AvMiZjv hvIqvi c‡_ Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZwbwa wKfv‡e †dbx †cuŠwQ‡eb †m

wel‡q êV‡K †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj wKbv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB|

†mmgq GB g‡g© wm×všÍ M„nxZ nBqvwQj †h, †Uwj‡dvb Kj cvBqvB Avwg

†dbx †cuŠwQe| PÆMÖvg nB‡Z Avwg wKfv‡e †dbx †cuŠwQe, êV‡K †m

m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| wc AvB G óvd Kv‡i Avwg †dbx †cuŠwQe ewjqv

wVK nq| GB g‡g© AviI wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq †h, Avwg iv‡ÎB hvBe Ges

iv‡ÎB wdwie| †dbx Ges we‡jvwbqvi gaëZ©x AÂj m¤ú‡K© Avgvi

e¨w³MZ aviYv wQj, KviY †dbx nBqv GB c‡_ Avwg eûevi XvKv

AvwmqvwQ| Bnvi Av‡M Avwg we‡jvwbqv KLbI hvB bvB| †dbx nB‡Z

we‡jvwbqv ch©šÍ †ij jvBb Av‡Q wKbv, Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv| †dbx hvÎvi

c~‡e© óyqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU nB‡Z †Uwj‡dvb Kj cvIqv m¤ú‡K©

Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D‡jøL KwiqvwQ wKbv, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

3iv †m‡Þ¤i 1968


GKivix mvÿx gxR©v iwg‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

`yB w`b weiwZi ci MZKvj †mvgevi ÒAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjviÓ

ïbvbx ïiæ nq| cuvP b¤i GKivix mvÿx Rbve iwg‡Ri †Riv MZKvj

Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| GB w`b weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym

mvjvg Lvb Zuvi †Riv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb|

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

cÖÑAvcwb gvwmK †eZb cvb KZ?

DÑ1200 UvKv|

719 720

cÖÑAvcbvi †MÖdZv‡ii ci wK †eZb †Kvb mgq eÜ K‡i †Ìqv nq?

DÑcÖ_‡g gvm `y‡qK †eZb cvBwb, Z‡e c‡i †mUv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb †Zv 9B wW‡m¤i.... †MÖdZvi nb, ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑZvi gv‡b, Avcwb Rvbyqvix I †deªæqvix gv‡mi †eZb cvbwb?

DÑZLb cvBwb, c‡i †c‡qwQ|

cÖÑAvcbvi weiæ‡× Avcbvi wWcvU©‡g‡›U †Kvb KviY AbymÜvb hv

Avcbvi weiæ‡× cÖwmwWsm Wª Kiv nqwb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcbvi mvwf©m eyK Av‡Q?

DÑAvgvi m¤ú‡K© †nW Awd‡m e¨w³MZ dvBj Av‡Q|

cÖÑG‡Z wK _v‡K?

DÑmvwf©m wi‡cvU©, e¨w³MZ †iKW©, †Mvcbxq †iKW©, gšÍe¨ BZ¨vw` _v‡K|

cÖÑAvcbvi QzwUi †Kvb †iKW© Av‡Q?

DÑGKwU wfbœ dvB‡j QzwUi †iKW© ivLv nq|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mvg‡b Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡e †iKW© Kiv nq?

DÑ13B †deªæqvix, 1968|

cÖÑwegvb ågYKv‡j Avcwb KZ fvM wi‡eU cvb?

DÑAwd‡mi Kv‡R ågY Ki‡j m¤ú~Y© webvg~‡j¨ wU‡KU †Ìqv nq Ges

PvÝ-c¨v‡mÄvi A‡cÿv †ekx AwaKvi _v‡K|

cÖ-hLb Awd‡mi Kv‡R ågY K‡ib bv ZLb?

DÑe¨w³MZ Kv‡R hvZvqv‡Zi mgq kZKiv 90 fvM wi‡eU cvIqv hvq|

cÖ-Gm‡ei †Zv †iKW© _v‡K ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v, KivPxi mì `dZ‡i me msiÿY Kiv nq| XvKv Awd‡m wKQz

†iKW© Av‡Q|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K GLb †iKW© Avb‡Z ejv n‡j †Kv‡_‡K Avb‡eb?

DÑXvKv Awdm †_‡K|

cÖÑXvKv-PÆMÖv‡gi g‡a¨ hvZvqv‡Zi †iKW© †Kv_vq Av‡Q?

DÑXvKv ’ Gwiqv g¨v‡bRv‡ii †m‡µUvwi‡q‡U cvIqv hv‡e|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m `‡ji Aa© WR‡bi †ekx

msL¨K êVK AbywôZ nq| Avcwb †Zv †ekxi fvM mg‡q GB êV‡Ki

Rb¨ wegv‡b AvMgb K‡i‡Qb?

DÑwegv‡bI G‡mwQ Avevi †gvU‡iI G‡mwQ|

cÖÑ†gvU‡i AvMgb Ki‡j Pvi RvqMvq †gvU‡ii b¤i †iKW© Kiv nq,

ZvB bv?

DÑbv, PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKv Avm‡Z n‡j yÕevi b¤î †iKW© Ki‡Z nq|

cÖ_gt PÆMÖvg-†dbx †iv‡Wi Dci, wØZxqevi `vD`Kvw›` †dixi Kv‡Q|

cÖÑ†divi mg‡qI Avevi GBme RvqMvq b¤î †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡e †Zv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑA_©vr Avcwb wegv‡bB Avmyb A_ev †gvU‡iB Avmyb, Zvi †iKW©

i‡q‡Q ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v| Z‡e Avwg hw` †Kvb eÜzi bZzb Avb‡iwR÷vW© †gvU‡i XvKv

Avwm Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î Mvoxi b¤‡ii e`‡j ÒAb †U÷Ó †jLv i‡q‡Q|

†Kvb b¤i †jLv nqwb|

cÖkœÑ bZzb †gvU‡ii Rb¨ GKUv M¨v‡iR b¤i _v‡K †Zv?

DÑ_vK‡jI Avwg Zv eënvi Kwiwb|

cÖÑAvcwb XvKv Avmvi mgq wK?

cÖÑAvcwb XvKv Avmvi mgq QzwU wb‡q Avm‡Zb? PÆMÖvg Z¨vM Kivi

mgq Awd‡mi AbygwZ wb‡Zb wK?

DÑKLbI †Uwj‡dv‡b Avevi KLbI †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i Lei w`‡q AbygwZ

†P‡q wbZvg| Gwiqv g¨v‡bRvi‡K e‡jB AvmZvg,Zvi me †iKW© i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb †Zv Av`vj‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, 1967 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Aa©

WR‡bi †ekx êVK AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcbvi

¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z †`Lv hvq Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m Aa©

WR‡bi †ekx êVK AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| †KvbwU mZ¨?

DÑnu¨v| g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q hv ejwQ ZvI mZ¨ Avevi Av`vj‡Z hv

e‡jwQ †mUvI mZ¨|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, Ryb gv‡mi Aa© WRb

êVK 13, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i AbywôZ n‡q‡Q?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB (†iKW© Kiv nqwb)|

cÖÑGBme êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ wgt †gvqv¾gI wK QzwU wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, †jt †gvqv¾g 1967 mv‡ji

†g gv‡m 13, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cvwU© wgwUs AvnŸvb K‡ib?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB| (Abyiƒc wjwce× Av‡Q)|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb, K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje nvmcvZv‡j wQ‡jb| wZwb KZw`b

I K‡e nvmcvZv‡j wQ‡jb?

721 722

DÑm¤¢eZt gvP© gv‡mi †k‡l A_ev GwcÖj gv‡mi cÖ_‡g wZwb ... Ges

GwcÖj gv‡m Kzwgjøvi mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nb|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje XvKvi mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j

31†k †g ch©šÍ wQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg wVK ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, 13, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m

AbywôZ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cvwU© wgwUs-G Gj Gm myjZvbDÏxb Dcw¯’Z

wQ‡jb; wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ myjZvbDÏxb 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m KivPx‡Z

wQ‡jb, Zv Rv‡bb wK?


cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, myjZvbDÏxb 1967 mv‡ji cy‡iv Ryb gvm KivPxi

nvmcvZv‡j wQ‡jb|


cÖÑ†g I Ryb gv‡m (1967) †hme êVK AbywôZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi GKUv

†gvUvgywU ZvwiL w`‡Z cv‡ib?

DÑbv, cvi‡ev bv|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji †g-Ryb gv‡m 2/3 w`‡bi eëav‡b êVK¸wj AbywôZ

nq wK?

DÑ†g gv‡m GKvwaK êVK cici AbywôZ n‡q‡Q; Avevi KLbI KLbI

mvZ †_‡K 10 w`‡bi eëav‡bI AbywôZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑRbve jyZdzj û`v wK Avcbvi eÜz?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑKZw`b †_‡K Avcwb Zv‡K †P‡bb?

DÑ1966 mvj †_‡K|

cÖÑwZwb wK eëmvqx?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑwK ai‡bi eëmv Ki‡Zb wZwb?

GB cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Bb‡WbwUs KiZ| (c‡i Bb‡WbwUs

ej‡Z wK †evSvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z ej‡j mvÿx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Amg_©

nb)| Gici e‡jb †h, wZwb wb‡R Zv‡K wcAvBGÕi wKQz wKQz KvR

w`‡qwQ‡jb| `vjvb †givgZ, cvwjk Kiv I dvwb©Pvi msµvšÍ K›Uªv± KvR

†Ìqv n‡qwQj|

cÖÑRbve û`vi wK †Kvb Awdm Av‡Q PÆMÖv‡g?


cÖÑwZwb eëmv‡q KZ UvKvi cyuwR wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb Rv‡bb wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcwb Avcbvi eÜz‡K KZ UvKvi KvR w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑKv‡Ri aib Abyhvqx †Kvb †Kvb wej 200 UvKv A_ev 700 ch©šÍ

n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑKvR †Ìqvi mgq wK †UÛvi AvnŸvb Kiv nZ?

DÑme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv‡Ukb MÖnY Kiv nZ|

cÖÑwcAvBG †_‡K †gvU KZ UvKvi wej MÖnY K‡i‡Qb?

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖÑnvRvi `y‡qK n‡e wK?

DÑAvwg wVK ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑ†Kvb eQ‡i Gme KvR †Ìqv nq?

DÑ1966 I 1967 mv‡j|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb, jyZdzj û`vi bv‡g PÆMÖv‡g cÖZviYvi Awf‡hv‡M

†dŠR`vix gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q?


cÖÑjyZdzj û`vi eëmvi m‡½ Avcbvi e¨w³MZ †Kvb m¤úK© wQj wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑPÆMÖv‡g wcAvBGÕi wWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRvi _vKv Qvov Avcwb wK Ab¨ †Kvb

eëmv Ki‡Zb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑAvcbvi wK XvKvq Pvjy GKwU ev `ywU Uªv‡Ki eëmv Av‡Q?

DÑbv|

cÖÑwcAvBG-†Z Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb wK c‡` PvKzix K‡ib?

DÑ†Uwj‡dvb Acv‡iUvi|

cÖÑPÆMÖv‡g wK Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb‡K wcAvBG †KvqvU©vi w`‡q‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑZvi gvB‡b wQj KZ?

DÑcÖvq 400 UvKv| G¨vjvDÝ m‡gZ|

cÖÑAv‡bvqvi †nv‡mb PÆMÖv‡g †Kv_vq _vK‡Zv?

DÑXvKv Uªv¼ †iv‡Wi Ic‡i GKwU evox‡Z †m _vK‡Zv| Avwg iv Ívi

Ici †_‡K †mB evoxUv †`‡LwQ|

cÖÑZvi m‡½ Avcbvi mivmwi wK ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM wQj? KÕRb

†Uwj‡dvb Acv‡iUi wQj PÆMÖv‡g?

DÑcuvPRb|

723 724

cÖÑAvcbvi m‡½ Zvi mivmwi †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM wQj wK?

DÑAv‡bvqvi †nv‡mb wcAvBGÕi PÆMÖvg Kg©Pvix BDwbq‡bi †Rbv‡ij

†m‡µUvix wQj Ges †mB myev‡` Zv‡K Avwg wPbZvg|

cÖÑGLb Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb †Kv_vq?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb GKRb mvÿx ?

DÑnu¨v| ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡K|

cÖÑAv‡bvqvi †nv‡mb‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q wK?


cÖÑPÆMÖv‡g wcAvBG-Gi Awd‡m KÕUv Mvox Av‡Q?

DÑAwdmvi‡ì Rb¨ 3wU ÷vd Kvi Avi Kg©Pvix‡ì 6/7wU

gvB‡µvevm| Gi g‡a¨ GKUv ÷vd Kvi Avgvi †ndvR‡Z _vK‡Zv|

cÖÑGB Mvoxi iÿYv‡eÿY I †c‡Uªvj †Kbvi hveZxq LiP wcAvBG

w`‡Zv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑZvn‡j †Kv_vq †h‡Zb, we‡kl K‡i PÆMÖv‡gi evB‡i †M‡j †mUv wK

jMey‡K †jLv _vK‡Zv?

DÑnu¨v| PÆMÖv‡gi evB‡i †M‡j †Kv_vq hvw”Q, Zv †jLv _vK‡Zv|

cÖÑAwdmvi‡ì †gvUi Kviv Pvjv‡Zv? Awdmviiv bv, WªvBfvi ?

DÑAvgvi GKRb WªvBfvi wQj| Ab¨ yÕRb Awdmvi wb‡RivB Pvjv‡Zb|

cÖÑRyb-RyjvB (1967) mv‡j †K Avcbvi WªvBfvi wQj?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e, Avjx Avng` wKQzw`b Avgvi WªvBfvi wQj|

cÖÑAvjx Avng` XvKvq Avcbvi M„nf…Z¨ wQj, ZvB bv?

DÑhLb Avwg wegvb evwnbx‡Z wQjvg, †mmgq †m Avgvi M„nf…Z¨ wQj|

cÖÑAvcwb hLb †ZRMuvI †_‡K XvKvi d¬¨v‡U P‡j hvb, ZLbI wK Avjx

Avng` Avcbvi f…Z¨ wQj?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖ-†gvnv¤§`cy‡ii d¬¨vUUv wK wZbZjv evox‡Z?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑKZ¸‡jv d¬¨vU Av‡Q †mB evox‡Z?

Gi DË‡i mvÿx cÖ_‡g eviUv e‡jb| c‡i †KuŠmyjx evox‡Z 18Uv d¬¨vU

_vKvi K_v ej‡j mvÿx Zv ¯xKvi K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcwb evoxi †Kvbw`‡Ki wmuwo eënvi Ki‡Zb?

DÑAvgvi d¬¨vUUv GKZjvq wQj, Kv‡RB wmuwo eënvi Ki‡Z nZ bv|

cÖÑ†h mg‡q d¬¨vUUv Avcbvi AwaKv‡i wQj, †mB mg‡q Avcbvi Dfq

w`‡Ki msjMœ d¬¨v‡Ui cÖwZ‡ekx Kviv wQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Zuv‡ì †`‡LwQ wKš‘ Zuv‡ì bvg Rvwb‡b|

cÖÑZv‡ì m‡½ Avjvc K‡ibwb †Kb? Zviv wK bxPz i¨v‡¼i †jvK?

DÑ Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv| KviY Avwg KLbI Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© †LuvR-

Lei Kwiwb|

cÖÑIqvc`vi R‰bK †WcywU wW‡i±i Avcbvi evoxi Ab¨ d¬¨v‡U _vK‡Zb

Zv Rv‡bb wK?

DÑ†`vZjvq GKRb Iqvc`vi Awdmvi _vK‡Zb Rvwb|

cÖÑcÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì cÖvB‡fU Gwm÷¨v›U GKUv d¬¨v‡U _vK‡Zb wK?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑmvsevw`Kiv _vK‡Zb wK †mLv‡b?

DÑnu¨v, K‡qKRb mvsevw`KI _vK‡Zb †mLv‡b|

cÖÑAvcbvi d¬¨v‡U cvwU©i KZ¸wj êVK AbywôZ nq?

DÑGK WR‡biI †ekx êVK AbywôZ n‡q‡Q|

c ÖÑGB mg‡q 13, MÖxb †¯‹vqvi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb evox `‡ji Kv‡Ri

Rb¨ fvov †Ìqv n‡qwQj wK?


cÖÑAvcbvi d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ êVKmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Avcwb †Zv GKUv K‡ÿ

me êV‡KB †hvM`vb K‡ib ZvB bv?

DÑbv, GKvwaK êV‡K Avwg Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cvwiwb|

cÖÑAvcwb Avng` dRjyi ingvb‡K †P‡bb?

DÑbvg ï‡bwQ|

cÖÑZuvi †h avbgwÐ‡Z GKUv evox Av‡Q, Zv Rv‡bb?

DÑï‡bwQ|

cÖÑRbve iæûj KzÏy‡miI GKUv evox Av‡Q XvKvq Rv‡bb?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wcZv XvKvq wm‡×k¦ix‡Z Zuvi wb‡Ri evox‡Z

_vK‡Zb Zv Rv‡bb wK?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcbvi †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii d¬¨vUUv †Zv c‡i evwZj K‡i †Ìqv nq?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑKLb?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m|

725 726

cÖÑAvcbvi d¬¨v‡Ui G¨vjU‡g›U evwZ‡ji K_v wK Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui

Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑcywj‡ki Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z e‡j‡Qb wK?

DÑ g‡b †bB (†iKW© Kiv †bB)|

cÖÑAvcbvi AeZ©gv‡b GB d¬¨v‡U †K _vK‡Zb?

DÑAvwg hLb XvKvq _vKZvg ZLb wb‡RB _vKZvg| Ab¨ mgq Avgvi

GK AvZ¥xq _vK‡Zb|

cÖÑ†K wZwb?

DÑbvg †gvt Gwnqv|

cÖÑcwievimn wZwb _vK‡Zb wK?

DÑwZwb we‡q Kivi ci cwievimn _vK‡Zb| cvwU©i êVK¸wji c‡i

wZwb weevn K‡ib|

(Avevi e‡jb, êVK¸wji Av‡M wK c‡i we‡q n‡qwQj Zvi g‡b †bB)

cÖÑZvi evox †Kv_vq? wK K‡ib wZwb?

DÑevox Kzwgjøv †Rjvq| wZwb eg©v B÷vb©-G KvR Ki‡Zb|

cÖÑGK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi d¬¨v‡U ¸ÐvcvÐv ai‡bi †jv‡Kiv _vK‡Zv

Ges ˆbwZKZvwe‡ivax KvRKg© Ki‡Zv, †mRb¨B cÖwZ‡ekxiv Avcbvi

weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM `v‡qi K‡ib?

DÑGK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAvcwb Av`vj‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje I Zuvi wcZv

Avcbvi evmvq wQ‡jb wKQzw`bÑGK_v wK g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑg‡b †bB (†iKW© Kiv †bB)|

cÖÑcywjk‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB (†iKW© Kiv †bB)|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb †h, ÷zqvW© gywRe Avcbvi

d¬¨v‡U wQ‡jb wKQzw`b?


cÖÑcywj‡ki Kv‡Q Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wK?


cÖÑAvMiZjvi cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Avjx †iRv‡K g‡bvbxZ

Kivi Av‡M wK Avcwb KLbI Zv‡K †`‡L‡Qb?

DÑGKevi, 13, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡ii êV‡K Zv‡K Avgvi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q

†Ìqv nq|

cÖÑGB êV‡KB wK ÷zqvW© gywR‡ei bvgI g‡bvbxZ nq?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑRv‡bb wK ÷zqvW© gywRe †bfx‡Z KvR Ki‡Zb?

DÑb¨vfvj Awdmvm© †g‡m KvR Ki‡Zb|

cÖÑwK ai‡bi KvR?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑwegvb evwnbx‡Z wK ÷zqvW© i‡q‡Q? Zviv wK K‡i?

D-Lvevi cwi‡ekb K‡i|

cÖÑ÷zqvW© gywR‡ei wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv wK Rv‡bb?

DÑbv|

cÖ-Zuv‡K AvMiZjv cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Kivi Av‡M

Zuvi wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb AbymÜvb K‡ibwb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑ†Kb ÷zqvW© gywRe‡K wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q? A ¿k ¿ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Ávb

KZUzKz †m m¤^‡Ü Avcbviv êV‡K Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v, êV‡K G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| ÷zqvW© gywR‡ei cÖ‡qvRbxq

Ávb wQj|

cÖÑGB cÖwZôv‡b †Zv A‡bK K¨v‡Þb, †jd‡Ub¨v›U, †jd‡Ub¨v›U KgvÛvi

cÖf…wZ i‡q‡Qb,ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ Zuv‡ì PvKzixi R‡b¨B A ¿k ¿ m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡ì h‡_ó Ávb _vK‡Z nq?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb wK ÷zqvW© gywRe‡K A¯¿k ¿ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb †Uªwbs w`‡q‡Qb?

DÑbv, Avwg †Kvb †Uªwbs †`Bwb|

cÖÑAb¨ †KD †Kvb K¨v‡Þb Zuv‡K wK †Kvb mg‡q †Uªwbs w`‡q‡Qb?


cÖÑAvjx †iRv wK †Kvb mg‡q mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z wQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg hZ ~i Rvwb, wZwb KLbI mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z wQ‡jb bv|

cÖÑêV‡K Dcw¯’Z †Kvb K¨v‡Þb ev †jd‡Ub¨v›U AvMiZjv †h‡Z ¯xK…Z

n‡jb bv?

DÑ†Kvb K¨v‡Þb †mB êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv|

cÖÑG e¨vcv‡i †Kvb K¨v‡Þ‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nqwb?

DÑnu¨v, K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje‡K Avmvi Rb¨ †UwjMÖvg Kiv n‡qwQj; wKš‘

wZwb Av‡mbwb|

727 728

cÖÑAvcbvi Rvbv g‡Z, GK_v wK KL‡bv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj †h,

GKRb K¨v‡Þb‡K †cÖiY Kiv DwPZ?

DÑbv| †KejgvÎ K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje I †jt Gg Gg ingv‡bi bvg

Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje êV‡K Av‡mbwb Avi †jt

ingvb êV‡K †hvM w`‡jI AvMiZjv †h‡Z A¯xKvi K‡ib|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje‡K hv‡Z

AvMiZjv †cÖi‡Yi cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m‡½ Kiv hvq, †mRb¨B Zuv‡K

†UwjMÖvg Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖÑAvcwb wbðq ÷zqvW© gywR‡ei †P‡q fv‡jv Bs‡iRx Rv‡bb?

DÑAvgvi ZvB g‡b nq|

cÖÑ÷zqvW© gywRe g¨vwUªKI cvm K‡iwb?

DÑRvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK ÷zqvW© gywR‡ei †P‡q fv‡jv D y© ej‡Z cv‡ib?

DÑAvwg D`y© wKQz ej‡Z cvwi Z‡e ÷zqvW© gywR‡ei †P‡q fv‡jv wKbv

ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑ†Kvb êV‡K AvMiZjvi cÖwZwbwa‡ì m`m¨ wbe©vPb Kiv nq?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m|

cÖÑ†Kvb mg‡q GB êVKUv AbywôZ nq?

DÑRyb gv‡mi †klw`‡K|

cÖÑwKš‘ A‡bïv †Kb AvMiZjv †h‡Z A¯xKvi K‡ib?

DÑmxgvšÍ cvi nIqvi mgq hw` †Kvb wec` N‡U †mRb¨| †jt †gvqv¾g

m`m¨‡ì Avw_©K ÿwZc~iY `v‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b|

mvÿx cÖ_‡g e‡jb, GB UvKv AvMiZjvq fviZxq‡ì †èvi K_v wQj|

Avevi c‡i e‡jb, fviZ †`‡e 2 jvL UvKv| †jt †gvqv¾g GLv‡b

ÿwZc~‡Yi UvKv †èvi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ c‡i GB cÖwZkÖæwZ iÿv

bv Kivq Zuviv †KD †h‡Z ¯xK…Z nq bv| †mRb¨ AvwgI †h‡Z A¯xKvi

Kwi|

†KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, †jt ingvb bv

hvIqvi Rb¨ wK KviY †`wL‡q‡Qb, Zv wZwb Rv‡bb bv| myjZvbywÏb GB

wmwKDwiwUi UvKvi Rb¨B †h‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i|

cÖÑêV‡K wK Av‡jvPbv nq †h, RvjvjDwÏb Avng` mxgvšÍ cvi

Awfhv‡bi Z`viK Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a mxgvšÍ cÖnix‡ì Dr‡KvP

cÖ`vb Ki‡e?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvgvi g‡b nq, AvR Avcwb ev‡bvqvU Mí ej‡Qb Ges Zvi m‡½

Lvc LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ †jt ingv‡bi bvg Rwo‡q‡Qb Ges ej‡Qb †h,

wZwb AvMiZjv †h‡Z A¯xKvi K‡ib|


weiwZi ci

mvgwqK weiwZi ci MZKvj gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivq ïiæ n‡j AvMiZjv

gvgjvi 4bs GKivix mvÿx Wvt mvB yi ingv‡bi cÖ`Ë mv‡ÿï mvgvb¨

ms‡kvabx M„nxZ nq Ges wZwb mv‡ÿ¨ ` ÍLZ K‡ib|

Gici weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv

cybivq ïiæ nq|

cÖÑAvjx †iRv †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DÑwZwb XvKvq GKwU fvov‡U evox‡Z _vK‡Zb|

cÖÑAvMiZjv †cÖi‡Yi R‡b¨ cÖwZwbwa wbe©vPb m¤úwK©Z Av‡›`vj‡bi

êV‡K wK Avjx †iRv I ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| †m êV‡K Zuviv `yÕR‡bB Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb|

cÖÑ†m êV‡K fvi‡Zi cÖwZkÖæZ 2 jvL UvKv m¤ú‡K© wKQz Av‡jvPbv

n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx nu¨v| n‡qwQj|

cÖÑêV‡K Avjx †iRv Avi ÷zqvW© gywRe Zv‡ì AvMiZjv hvIqvi cÖ‡kœ

wK †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v|

cÖÑAvMiZjv hvIqvi ZvwiL †Kv_vq wVK Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑcÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi ci 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m AbywôZ `‡ji cieZ©x

GK êV‡K AvMiZjv hvIqvi ZvwiL wVK Kiv nq|

cÖÑ†m êVK †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?

DÑMÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i|

cÖÑêV‡K †K †K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb, Avjx †iRv, ÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb, K‡c©vivj

mvgv` I Avwg ¯^qs|

cÖÑRyb gv‡mi †Kvb Zvwi‡L †m êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

DÑRyb gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K|

cÖÑ†m êV‡K wK AvMiZjv hvIqvi ZvwiL †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑRx nu¨v|

729 730

cÖÑêV‡K wK mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kivi c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑRx nu¨v| êV‡K wKfv‡e mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kiv n‡e Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv

nq| GQvov †m êV‡KB †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb Avjx †iRvi nv‡Z

A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑ†m êV‡K mxgvšÍ AwZµg I A ¿k‡¯¿i ZvwjKv wb‡q Ab¨ †KD wK

Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi Zv g‡b †bB|

cÖÑcÖwZwbwa wbe©vPb I ZvwiL wba©vi‡Yi R‡b¨ AbywôZ `ywU êV‡Ki g‡a¨

KZ w`‡bi eëavb wQj?

DÑcÖvq 20 w`‡bi eëav‡b ywU êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e GKivix mvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR e‡jb †h, cÖ_g

êV‡Ki ci wZwb PÆMÖvg wd‡i hvb Ges wØZxq êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨

cybivq XvKv Av‡mb|

cÖÑwØZxq êV‡Ki R‡b¨ K‡e Avcwb XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑwVK êV‡Ki w`b bv, Zvi Av‡M Avwg XvKv G‡mwQjvg, Zv Avgvi

¯§iY †bB|

cÖÑAvMiZjv hvIqvi cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi êVK wK 1967 mv‡ji †g

gv‡m AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv|

cÖ-†g gv‡m wK †Kvb êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

DÑRx nu¨v| †g gv‡m Av‡›`vj‡bi K‡qKwU êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †g

gv‡mi 7 Zvwi‡L cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi †jt †gvqv¾g A ~i fwel¨‡Z

Av‡›`vj‡bi cÿ †_‡K A ¿k‡¯¿i e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbvi R‡b¨ AvMiZjv

hvIqvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi Zv ¯§iY †bB|

cÖÑAv‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ Avcwb wK †Kvb Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i cÖ ‘Z wQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| Avwg Av‡›`vj‡bi m`m¨ nB Ges GR‡b¨ A_© GgbwK Rxeb

wemR©b w`‡ZI cÖ ‘Z wQjvg|

cÖÑcÖwZwbwa`‡ji mdjZv m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK wKQz †R‡bwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| Avwg ï‡bwQ cÖwZwbwa`j mdj n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb wK ï‡bwQ‡jb †h, cÖwZwbwa`j fviZxq‡ì mš‘ó Ki‡Z e¨_©

n‡q‡Q?

DÑRx bv| Avwg Zv ïwbwb| Avi †KD Avgv‡K cÖwZwbwa`‡ji e¨_©Zv

m¤ú‡K© e‡jbwb|

cÖÑ†m êV‡K cÖwZwbwa`‡ì mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avcwb wK

mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z ivRx n‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi hÏ yi g‡b c‡o Avwg ivRx n‡qwQjvg|

cÖÑAvcbviv wKfv‡e Ges †Kv_vq wgwjZ n‡eb †mUv êV‡K Av‡jvPbv

n‡qwQj wK?

DÑAvMiZjv hvIqvi R‡b¨ cÖwZwbwa yÕRb wK K‡i †dbx †cuŠQ‡eb †mUv

êV‡K Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj wKbv Zv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB| Z‡e GUv wm×všÍ

Kiv n‡qwQj †h, †dbx †_‡K Avgv‡K PÆMÖvg Uªv¼j Ki‡j Avwg †dbx

G‡m †cuŠQe|

cÖÑAvcwb wKfv‡e †dbx Avm‡eb Zv êV‡K wVK Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx nu¨v| êV‡K wVK Kiv n‡qwQj †h, Avwg wcAvBG-i ÷vd Kv‡i

Avm‡ev|

cÖÑAvcbvi Avmvi mgq wba©vwiZ wQj wK?

DÑRx nu¨v| Avgvi iv‡Î Avmvi K_v mfvq wVK n‡qwQj|

cÖÑ†dbx I wejwbqv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi †Kvb aviYv Av‡Q wK ?

D- Rx nu¨v | †dbx I wejwbqv GjvKv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi e¨w³MZ aviYv

Av‡Q| KviY eûw`b XvKv-PÆMÖvg †iv‡W Avwg hvZvqvZ K‡iwQ|

cÖÑcÖwZwbwa‡ì wejwbqv mxgv‡šÍ †bIqvi Av‡M Avcwb KLbI wejwbqv

wM‡qwQ‡jb wK?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-†dbx †_‡K wejwbqv ch©šÍ †Kvb †ij jvBb Av‡Q wK?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv |

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †dbx

iIqvbv nIqvi Av‡M †jt †gvqv¾g A_ev ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb

Avcbv‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Zv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB| (Zv †iKW© Av‡Q)|

cÖÑGici Avcbv‡K wK †nv‡U‡ji wej cwi‡kv‡ai ikx` †`Lv‡bv

n‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb mswkøó w`‡b we‡Kj 3Uvq Uªv¼j

cvb Ges Gi Aí wKQzÿY c‡iB PÆMÖvg †_‡K †dbx iIqvbv nb|

we‡Kj QÕUvq wZwb †dbx †cuŠ‡Qb|

cÖÑGKUv WR Mvox NÈvq KÕgvBj P‡j?

DÑ50 †_‡K 60 gvBj|

731 732

cÖÑPÆMÖvg †_‡K †dbxi ~iZ¡ KZ?

DÑcÖvq 65 gvBj|

cÖÑGUv wK mZ¨ †h, †mw`b we‡Kj 3Uv †_‡K 5Uv ch©šÍ Avcwb †Kvb

Uªv¼j cvbwb?

DÑG K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji 12B

RyjvB mKvj 2Uv †_‡K 4Uvi g‡a¨ Avcwb cÖwZwbwa‡ì mxgvš Í AwZµg

K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb?


(†iK‡W© Zv Av‡Q)|

cÖÑ†dbx G‡m Avcwb †Kv_vq D‡VwQ‡jb?

DÑw`bdv †nv‡Uj|

cÖÑGB †nv‡UjwU wK XvKv-PÆMÖvg †iv‡Wi cv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z?


cÖÑGB †nv‡UjwUi Av‡kcv‡k Ab¨ †Kvb †nv‡Uj, †`vKvb ev AvevwmK

evoxNi Av‡Q?


cÖÑGB †nv‡U‡j wK _vKvi Kvgiv Av‡Q?

DÑRx nu¨v| `yÕwZbwU _vKvi Kvgiv Av‡Q|

cÖÑ†nv‡UjwU wK wU‡bi Ni?

DÑRx bv| w`bdv †nv‡Uj cvKv|

cÖÑPÆMÖvg †divi c‡_ Avcwb wK ïfcyi cy‡j †Uvj w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| †Uvj bv w`‡q cviv hvq wKbv Avwg Zv cixÿv K‡iwQjvg|

cÖÑïfcyi cy‡j wK AvovAvwofv‡e euvk w`‡q Mvox AvUwK‡q †Uvj Av`vq

Kiv nq?

DÑRx nu¨v|

cÖÑPÆMÖvg †_‡K †dbx Avmvi Av‡M Avcwb wK `‡ji cÖ_g mvwii ev Ab¨

†h †Kvb m`‡mï mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ Rx, bv| GQvov Gi Av‡MI `‡ji KviI mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwiwb|

cÖÑwejwbqv wK cvwK Ívb?

D-Rx, nu¨v|

cÖÑwejwbqv †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?

DÑXvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg hvIqvi c‡_ XvKv-PÆMÖvg †iv‡Wi Dci wejwbqv

Aew¯’Z|

cÖÑcuwPk nvRvi UvKv Avcwb KÕgv‡m LiP K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji gvP© †_‡K AvM÷ gvm ch©šÍ Pvi †_‡K Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨|


GKivix mvÿx e‡jb †h, D³ cuwPk nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ Qq nvRvi UvKv

wZwb B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j Zvi _vKvi wej cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb| 1967

mv‡ji †g A_ev Ryb gv‡m wZwb B›UviKw›U‡b›Uvj †nv‡U‡ji `kZjvq

GKwU iæ‡g wQ‡jb| wcAvBGÕi Kg©Pvix wnmv‡e wZwb †nv‡Uj fvovi

kZKiv 50 fvM Kb‡mkb †c‡Zb| d‡j Zuv‡K gvÎ ˆ`wbK 35 UvKv

†nv‡Uj fvov w`‡Z n‡qwQj| †LvivKx Gi AšÍfz©³ bq|

cÖÑB›UviKw›U‡b›Uvj I mvnevM †nv‡U‡j Avcwb wK UvKv †`bv Av‡Qb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑB›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j KZ w`‡b Avcbvi KZ UvKv LiP n‡qwQj?

DÑwZb w`‡b †LvivKxmn yÕwZbkÕ UvKv LiP n‡qwQj|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb

cÖvq Qq nvRvi wZbkÕ UvKv LiP K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v, e‡jwQjvg|

cÖÑQÕnvRvi UvKv †_‡K Avcwb Avi †Kvb Kv‡R LiP K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑGB UvKv †_‡K Avwg eÜz‡ì (hviv GLb W‡K Av‡Qb)

B›UviKw›U‡b›Uvj I mwjgvi †nv‡U‡j Avc¨vqb K‡iwQ|

cÖÑGB 6 nvRvi UvKv †_‡K Avi Ab¨ †Kvb Li‡Pi K_v Avcbvi ¯§iY

Av‡Q wK?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wb‡R wK 25 nvRvi UvKvi R‡b¨ †jt †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g Avcbv‡K 25 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q‡Qb GUv wK Avcbvi

`‡ji eÜziv Rvb‡Zb?

DÑRx nu¨v| UvKv †Ìqvi c‡i mevB †R‡b‡Qb|

GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvi †_‡K cuwPk nvRvi UvKvi wnmve

†bIqvi R‡b¨ `‡ji †Kvb êVK nqwb| GQvov `‡ji Kv‡R GB UvKv

wKfv‡e e¨q n‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K©I Zuv‡K †KD wR‡Ám K‡iwb|

cÖÑ`‡ji †Kvb êV‡K GB UvKv Li‡Pi welq Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx bv|

733 734

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m †jt †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU KZ UvKv wQj Avcwb

Rv‡bb wK?

DÑG m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb| Z‡e KZ UvKvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Zv

Avgvi ¯§iY †bB| GB mg‡q wZwb Avgv‡K Zuvi Av‡qi Dcvq m¤ú‡K©I

e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g KZ UvKv LiP K‡iwQ‡jb Avcwb wK Zv wR‡Ám

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| GQvov wZwbI Avgv‡K Zv e‡jbwb|

cÖÑUvKv Li‡Pi wnmve wbKv‡mi R‡b¨ `‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb ÿz ª KwgwU wQj wK?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g KZ UvKv wb‡q‡Qb Ges KZ UvKv LiP K‡iwQ‡jb †m

m¤ú‡K© `‡ji †Kvb êV‡K Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji 12B RyjvB KZw`b ci Avcwb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K `yÕjvL

UvKv fviZ †_‡K †c‡q‡Q wKbv †m m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑcÖvq GK mßvn c‡i|

cÖÑ†Kv_vq wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ13, MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i|

cÖ-wZwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑwZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h,wZwb †Kvb UvKv cvbwb|

cÖÑAv‡›`vjb †_‡K KLb m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡jb?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m|

cÖÑ†Kvb mgq ch©šÍ Avcwb Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi †MÖdZvi nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ|

cÖÑ†mmg‡q wK †jt †gvqv¾g Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi ci Avcwb XvKvq `‡ji †Kvb êV‡K

†hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑ `‡ji †Kvb êV‡K fviZ †_‡K cvIqv `yÕ jvL UvKv m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Kvb B”Qv Avcbvi g‡b wQj wK?

DÑnu¨v, wQj|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji RyjvBi ci G e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ `‡ji †Kvb

êVK n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ m¤úK© Lvivc nIqvi ci Avcwb Zvi mv‡_

Avi Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

DÑRx bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mv‡_ m¤úK© wZ³

nIqvi ciB wZwb Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡iwQ‡jbÑGK_v wZwb

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb wK bv Zuvi ¯§iY †bB| (Revbe›`x‡Z Zv

Av‡Q|)

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi ci Avcwb `‡ji KvR K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑRx nu¨v| Avwg `‡ji KvR K‡iwQ Ges Gi R‡b¨ UvKvI e¨q K‡iwQ|

Z‡e `‡ji R‡b¨ †Kvb A_© msMÖn Kwiwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcv‡i wegvbevwnbxi PvKzixiZ A_ev cÖv³b

Kg©Pvixi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑAvcwb e¨w³MZfv‡e cuwPk nvRvi UvKvi Li‡Pi wnmve †i‡LwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑK‡b©j †kL †K wQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e wZwb evsjv fvlvfvlx GK f`ª‡jvK| wZwb D`y©

fvlvI Rv‡bb| wZwb GLb †Kv_vq Av‡Qb Avwg Rvwb bv|

GLv‡bB MZKvj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv Amgvß _v‡K|

AvR cybivq Zuvi Amgvß †Riv ïiæ n‡e|

msev`

4Vv †m‡Þ¤i 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

3q wè‡mI ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwg‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ


†Rivi Z…Zxq wè‡m Ôlohš¿ gvgjvÕi ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgRDwÏb

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU e‡jb †h,cvwK¯Ív‡bi meyR I mv`v is wewkó

RvZxq cZvKvi mv`v AskwU nB‡Z‡Q msL¨vjNy‡ì cÖZxK Ges meyR

nB‡Z‡Q iv‡óªi cÖZxK|

mvÿx Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Kw_Z mfvq cÖ`wk©Z cwiKwíZ

iv‡óªi †mvbvjx I meyR i‡½i cZvKvi e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, †jt

†gvqv‡¾g Zuvnv‡K RvbvBqvwQ‡jb †h, meyR c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi meyRvf

cÖvK…wZK `„‡kï cÖZxK Ges †mvbvjx nB‡Z‡Q cv‡Ui cÖZxK|

735 736

Òivóª ebvg †kL gywRe I Ab¨v‡bïÓ lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji MZKj¨Kvi Awa‡ek‡b weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve

mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR‡K c~e©w`‡bi †Ri Uvwbqv †Riv Ae¨vnZ

iv‡Lb| Rbve mvjvg Lvb AvRI †Riv Kwi‡eb|

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G, ingvb (†Pqvig¨vb), wePvicwZ Rbve Gg

Avi Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gyKmygyj nvwKg mgev‡q MwVZ we‡kl

UªvBey¨bvj ÒfviZxq A_© I A‡¯¿i mvnv‡h¨ mk ¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g †K› ª

nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi loh‡š¿iÓ Awf‡hv‡M KwZcq

mvgwiK I †emvgwiK Awdmvi Ges ivR‰bwZK †bZvmn 35 e¨w³i

wePvi Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

MZKvj UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæi m‡½ m‡½ Ômsev`Õ-Gi cÿ

nB‡Z weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Ômsev`Õ msµvšÍ

UªvBey¨bv‡ji AwfgZ Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©weeiYxi g‡a¨ wjwce× Kivi

Av‡e`b RvbvB‡j †Pqvig¨vb Rbve Gm, G-ingvb Dnv wjwce× K‡ib|

†Rivi weeiY

AZtci Rbve mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx iwgRDÏxb‡K †Riv cÖm‡½ cÖkœ

K‡ib †h, Õ66 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi Av‡M ózqvW© gywRei ingvb G, we,

Lyikx‡ì m‡½ Zuvnvi mvÿvr nBqvwQj wK bv| DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h,

GwcÖj gv‡m Zuvnviv Zuvnvi evmvq Avwmqv Zuvnvi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡ib|

cÖt Zuviv wK KvR Ki‡Zb?

Dt `yBR‡bB †bŠ-evwnbxi Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb|

cÖt wegvb evwnbx ev wc, AvB, GÕi †Kvb †jvK wK Zuv‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi

cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q?

Dt R¡x bv|

Aci cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h, ózqvW© gywRei ingvb I G, we,

Lyikx` PÆMÖv‡gi †bŠ-NuvwU‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb I †mLv‡b evm K‡ib

ewjqv Zuvnv‡K Rvbvb|

cÖt Avcbvi Awdm †_‡K PÆMÖv‡gi †bŠ-NuvwU KZ`~i?

Dt cÖvq mvZ gvBj n‡e| KwZcq cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt cvwK¯Ívb

wegvb evwnbx †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ jv‡fi ci Ges wc, AvB, G-†Z

†hvM`v‡bi Av‡M 1962 mv‡j Avwg c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ÿz`ª wkí K‡c©v‡ik‡b

†hvM w`B|GB yÕRb †jvK hLb Avgvi N‡i G‡mwQ‡jv ZLb Avgv‡K

ejv n‡qwQ‡jv †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡KI Avgvi N‡i WvKv n‡e| Zuviv hLb

cÖ_g Av‡mb Ges Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib ZLb ózqvW© gywRe I G,we,

Lyikx` Avgv‡K GB wecøex msMV‡bi K_v e‡jbwb| Avwg wegvb evwnbxi

Kg©Pvix‡ì Kj¨vY msµvšÍ GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi K_v ï‡bwQjvg; wKš‘ †bŠ-

evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì G ai‡bi †Kvb msMV‡bi K_v Avwg ïwbwb| wegvb

evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì Kj¨vY msµvšÍ cÖwZôvbwUi wefvMxq Aby‡gv`b wQj|

cÖt Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, miKvix A_ev wefvMxq Aby‡gv`b Qvov mk¯¿

evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì †Kvb Kj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvbB MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i bv?

Dt Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖt Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb †h, †jt

†gvqv‡¾g hLb Avcbvi N‡i hvb ZLb wZwb Avcbv‡K Zuvi mv‡_ Zuvi

N‡i mvÿvr Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?


cÖt Avcwb cybivq hLb mvÿvr K‡ib ZLb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †Kv_vq

_vK‡Zb?

Dt bvwmivev` nvDwRs †mvmvBwU‡Z|

cÖt †mB mgqwU KLb?

Dt 1963 mv‡ji †g gvm|

&cÖt c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_© MZ 27†k AvMó Ômsev`Õ-G cÖKvwkZ lohš¿

gvgjvi ïbvbxi weei‡Y we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj †h mš‘wó cÖKvk K‡ib Rbve

mvjvg Lv‡bi Av‡e`bµ‡g MZKvj Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©weeiYx‡Z Dnv

wjwce× Kiv nq|

ˆbwZK I ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mv‡_ Avjvc-

Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M Avcwb Ab¨ Kv‡iv m‡½ G m¤ú‡K© Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

Dt bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi mgq GgbwK Zv‡iv Av‡M c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b

weivRgvb Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Avgvi aviYv †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi gZB wQj|

Avgvi g‡b GB aviYv wQj †h, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi Zzjbvq c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‡bwZK †ÿ‡Î Dbœqb AZ¨šÍ wb¤œ ch©v‡q Ges GKBfv‡e

PvKzixi †ÿ‡ÎI cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Zzjbvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívbxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡

AZ¨šÍ Kg| †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mv‡_ Avgvi êV‡K †KejgvÎ G K_vB

Av‡jvPbv nZ †h, †Kvb AwbqgZvwš¿K wecøe Qvov GB êlg¨ `~i Kiv

hv‡e bv, êV‡K Ab¨ †Kvb weKícš’v Av‡jvwPZ nqwb| Avwg BwZg‡a¨B

GB jvB‡b fve‡Z ïiæ Kwi Ges †jt †gvqv‡¾g hLb Avgv‡K G-

737 738

m¤ú‡K© e‡jb ZLb Avwg Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ nB| †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mv‡_

cÖ_g êV‡K GB wecøex Av‡›`vjb wKfv‡e Gi jÿ¨ AR©b Ki‡e †m

m¤ú‡K© †Kvb ev¯Íe cwiKíbv ev c`‡ÿc m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb|

¯vaxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi KvVv‡gv wKiƒc n‡e cÖ_g êV‡K ZvI

Av‡jvwPZ nqwb| †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi N‡i cieZ©x êV‡K miKv‡ii

KvVv‡gv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|

mvÿx e‡jbt Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †Kvb cÖkœ bv †c‡qB †jt †gvqv‡¾g

Avgv‡K G ai‡bi GKwU miKv‡ii KvVv‡gv e¨vL¨v Kiv KwZcq `wjj

†`Lvb| Avgv‡K †h †gvUv dvBjwU †`Lv‡bv nq Zv‡Z mvB‡K¬vóvBj I

UvBc Kiv KvMRcÎ wQj| †h WvBixwU Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj ZvÕ

nv‡Zi †jLv| G·vimvBR eBwUI wQj †Zgwb| WvBixwU evwl©K wQj|

WvBixwU‡Z kwbevi I iweev‡ii Rb¨ GK c„ô Ges evKx c„ôv¸‡jv

cÖ‡Z¨K mßvq GKw`b K‡i wQj|

cÖt WvBixwU †Kvb& mv‡ji ej‡Z cv‡ib?


cÖt WvBixi KZ cvZv †jLv wQj?

Dt A‡×©‡Ki †ekx|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, †dvìv‡i cÖvq 50wU mvB‡K¬vóvBj Kiv dzj¯‹¨vc cvZv

wQj| †jLv wQj Wej †¯ú‡m| Avwg êV‡KB WvBix I †dvìv‡ii

KvMRcÎ c‡o †dwj; wKš‘ c‡i coe e‡j †Kej G·vimvBR eBwU

mv‡_ wb‡q hvB| G·vimvBR eBwUi k³ gjvU wQj| eBwU cÖvq Avav

BwÂ cy‡iv wQj| Gi meUvB †jLv n‡q wM‡qwQj| WvBix, †dvìvi A_ev

G·vimvBR eyK c‡o Avwg †Kvb †bvU ˆZix Kwiwb|

cÖt H KvMRc‡Îi welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© KvD‡K wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx nu¨v, Avwg †K, Gg, kvgmyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Zv wb‡q Avjvc

K‡iwQjvg|

cÖt wKfv‡e Avjvc K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt hZUzKz ¯§iY wQj ZvB e‡jwQjvg|

cÖt Avi Kv‡iv m‡½ G m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv, wZwb Qvov Avi Kv‡iv m‡½ G wel‡q Avjvc Kwiwb|

cÖt Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Lvb †gvnv¤§` kvgmyi ingvb wm, Gm, wc,

GKRb AZxe †gavex QvÎ wQ‡jb?

Dt Rx nu v, Rvwb|

cÖt Avcwb wK ï‡b‡Qb †h, wZwb †m›Uªvj mywcwiqi mvwf©‡mi wjwLZ

cixÿvq cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx nu¨v, ï‡bwQ|

cÖt Awdmvi wn‡m‡e wZwb wK LyeB `ÿ I †gavex e‡j cwiwPZ wQ‡jb?

Dt nu¨v wQ‡jb|

cÖt GR‡b¨ mnKg©xiv Zuv‡K Lye m¤§vb Ki‡Zb, Zv Rv‡bb?

Dt Rx nu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖt †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq wKfv‡e n‡jv?

Avcwb wK †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ Zuv‡K †`Lv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt Avwg kvgmyi ingvb mv‡ne‡K ewj †h, G wel‡q AviI Avjvc-

Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Zuvi m‡½ †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi cwiPq Kwi‡q †è|

†KuŠmywji Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jbt ÒLvb †gvnv¤§`

kvgmyi ingvbI IB mgq PÆMÖv‡g _vK‡Zb| 1966-Gi RyjvB‡qi w`‡K

GKmgq Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K kvgmyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei m‡½ cwiPq

Kwi‡q w`B| Avgvi N‡iB †m mvÿvr nq| Rbve kvgmyi ingvb †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii aib †Kgb n‡e ZvÕ wb‡q

Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wecøex `‡ji me jÿ¨ m¤ú‡K©B †mLv‡b K_vevZ©v nq|

Rbve kvgmyi ingvb wm Gm wcÕi mwnZ †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi GB Kw_Z

mvÿvrKvi m¤ú‡K© weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj ivRmvÿx‡K ZLb wRÁvmv

K‡ib †h, 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB‡q Zuvi N‡i AbywôZ GB mfvi K_vwU

wZwb Av`vj‡Z BwZc~‡e© †Kb D‡jøL K‡ib bvB?

DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb Dnv fywjqv wMqvwQ‡jb|

cÖt Avcwb cywjm wK¤v g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ZvÕ wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt bv, ZvI ewjwb|

cÖt Avcwb wK GB Av`vj‡Z ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywji mIqvj-

RIqv‡ei mgqI †m K_v ej‡Z fz‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Avgv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nqwb, ZvB ewjwb|

AZtci mvÿx Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Rvbvb †h, K‡qKwU LvZvcÎ

wZwb 7 w`b hver Zuvi evmvq ivLvi ci †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K †diZ †`b|

mvÿx e‡jbt Òg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z Avwg WvBix I

†dvìvi Qvov LvZvcÎ m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ wKbv g‡b †bB| †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

m‡½ Avgvi wØZxq mvÿvr Õ66-Gi Ry‡bi †Kvb& mßv‡n n‡q‡Q Zv Avgvi

g‡b †bB|Ó

739 740

Bnvi ci mvÿx e‡jb †h, H mvÿvr wØZxq b‡nÑZ…Zxq mvÿvr|

cÖt †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ cwiKwíZ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi PwiÎ m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbvi mgq Ab¨ †Kvb iv‡óªi Zzjbv Kiv nq?

Dt bv|

cÖt Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖ ÍvweZ iv‡óªi mgy`q m¤úwË I wkí cÖwZôvb

RvZxqKiY Kiv n‡e, c„w_exi Avi †Kvb †`k m¤úwË I wkí cÖwZôvb

RvZxqKiY K‡i‡Q e‡j Avcwb Rv‡bb?

Dt †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb I Pxb|

cÖt gy`ªv eë¯’vi cwie‡Z© Kzcb eë¯’vi K_v Av‡M †Kv_vI ï‡b‡Qb?

Dt H w`bB H †jLv c‡o cÖ_g ïwb|

cÖt †m cZvKvwU Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb Zv wK‡mi ˆZix?

Dt Kvc‡oi|

GB cÖm‡½ mvÿx Rvbvb †h, cÖ`wk©Z cZvKvi meyR iO c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

cÖvK…wZK `„k¨ I †mvbvjx iO cv‡Ui cÖZxK ewjqv †jt †gvqv‡¾g

Zuvnv‡K RvbvBqv‡Qb|

cÖt ejyb Z cvwK¯Ívbx cZvKvi iO wK?

Dt mv`v I meyR|

cÖt G iO yÕ‡Uv wK‡mi cÖZxK?

Dt mv`v n‡jv msL¨vjNy‡ì Avi meyR n‡jv iv‡óªi cÖZxK|

cÖt hw` †KD e‡jb, Kw_Z mfvq cÖ`wk©Z cZvKvq GKwU †bŠKv I

cÖvK…wZK `„k¨ AuvKv i‡q‡Q?

Dt bv, Zv wVK bq|

cÖt Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³g~jK Revbe›`x‡Z e‡j‡Qb

†h, cZvKvq cv‡Ui Qwe AuvKv i‡q‡Q?

Dt ZvÕ g‡b †bB|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, 1966 m‡bi

Ryb gv‡m Zuvnvi evox‡Z Kg©x‡ì mfv wZwb mvwf©m eB wdivBqv †Ìqvi

c‡i nBqvwQj wKbv ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb e‡jb †h, H mfvi

ZvwiL Zuvnvi g‡b bvB| mfvq cZvKv, WvBix BZ¨vw` †`Lvb nB‡j

cieZ©x êVK Zuvnvi evox‡Z Abyôv‡bi civgk© †`b| mvÿx e‡jb †h,

cÖ ÍvweZ mfv 8/10 w`b ci AbywôZ nq|

cÖt cuvPjvB‡k Avcbvi evoxUv wK ai‡bi GjvKvq Aew¯’Z?

Dt AvevwmK GjvKvq|

cÖt Avcbvi evoxi `yÕw`‡K †Kvb evox Av‡Q?

Dt Rx, `yÕw`‡KB evox Av‡Q|

cÖt wimvj`vi kvgmyj n‡Ki mv‡_ Avcbvi cÖ_g †Kv_vq cwiPq nq?

Dt Avgvi evox‡Z Kg©xmfvq Avgvi mv‡_ Zuv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`Lv nq|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, cÖ ÍvweZ Kzwgjøv

mdi m¤ú‡K© md‡ii 2/1 w`b Av‡M K¨vc&‡Ub Avj‡gi evox‡Z Zuvnv‡K

AewnZ Kiv nq| mvÿx e‡jb †h, Kzwgjøv Mg‡bi c‡_ †kvfvc~i eªx‡R

Mvoxi Rb¨ Zuvnv‡ì Kz` w`‡Z nq Ges Mvoxi b¤îI †bvU Kiv nq|

cÖt gv‡mi †Kvb mßv‡n Avcbviv Kzwgjøv hvb?

Dt ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt ZLb †Kvb m‡bi wK gvm wQj?

Dt 1966 m‡bi Ryb A_ev RyjvB|

cÖt Kzwgjøv hvevi Av‡M †Uwj‡dv‡b †Kvb Lei †c‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt Avcbviv †Kvb Lei cvwV‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt Avcbviv hLb Kzwgjøv hvb ZLb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avcbv‡ì

mv‡_ mcwiev‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb bv?

Dt GUv wVK bq|

cÖt ÿgZv `L‡ji w`‡bi (wW-†W) Rb¨ ZvwiL wVK Kiv n‡qwQj bv?

Dt Rx bv, †Kvb ZvwiL wVK Kiv nqwb|

cÖt †Kvb gvm wVK Kiv n‡qwQj?

Dt bv|

cÖt ermi?

Dt bv|

cÖt ÿgZv `L‡ji w`b m¤ú‡K© Kzwgjøvq K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evox‡Z

Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj e‡j g¨vwR‡óªU‡K e‡jwQ‡jb bv?

(Gfv‡eB †iKW© Kiv nq)|


weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb

Avj‡gi evox‡Z Av‡jvPbvKv‡j Kg¨v‡Ðv óvB‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

K¨v›Ub‡g›Umg~n `L‡ji ci wK nB‡e Ges Dnvi ci Zuvnviv wK Kwi‡eb

†m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq bvB| K¨vc&‡Ub Avj‡gi evox‡Z AbywôZ

741 742

mfvq †mbvevwnbxi †jvK‡ì mwnZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i wZwb AvcÖvY

†Póv Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqv mvÿx g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ewjqv‡Qb wKbv Zv

Zuvnvi g‡b bvB (†iKW© Kiv nq bvB)| cywj‡mi Kv‡Q wZwb Zvnv

ewjqv‡Qb wKbv ZvnvI g‡b bvB ewjqv mvÿx Rvbvb (†iKW© Kiv nq

bvB)| wZwb e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evox‡Z AbywôZ mfvi c~‡e©

Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcv‡i wZwb Kzwgjøv mdi K‡ib bvB|

cÖt hw` ewj, 1966 m‡bi †deªæqvix-gvP© gv‡m Avcwb Kzwgjøv

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt GUv wVK bq|

cÖt K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ bqv †jvK wiµ y‡Ui AvcÖvY †Póv

Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqv Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb bv?

Dt (†iKW© Kiv nq bvB)


cÖt K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgv‡bi K_vgZ Avcwb MÖxb †iv‡Wi K¨v‡Þb û`vi

d¬¨v‡U G‡m Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ibÑG K_v wK Avcwb g¨vwR‡óªU‡K

e‡j‡Qb?


cÖt K¨v‡Þb û`vi m‡½ KLb Avcbvi †`Lv nq?

Dt Õ66-Gi RyjvB wK¤^v AvMó gv‡m|

cÖt AviI GKUy ¯úó K‡i ejyb?

Dt RyjvB‡qi †kl mßv‡n wK¤v AvM‡ói cÖ_g mßv‡n|

cÖt g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q wK Avcwb GK_v e‡jbwb †h, K¨v‡Þb û`vi d¬¨v‡U

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g I K¨v‡Þb Avjxg Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb

Ges Avcwb I †jt †gvqv‡¾g, K¨v‡Þb û`v I K¨v‡Þb Avjxg‡K

Av‡›`vj‡b Uvbvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt bv, Avwg Zv ewjwb|

cÖt cywjm‡KI wK †m K_v e‡jbwb?

Dt g‡b †bB|

AZtci mvÿx †KuŠmywji Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Rvbvb †h, K¨v‡Þb

kIKZ Av‡›`vj‡b b~Zb †jvK‡K wiµyU Kivi e¨vcv‡i AvcÖvY †Póv

Kwi‡Z‡Qb ewjqv Zvnv‡ì ewjqvwQ‡jbÑ

Bnv wZwb cywjm‡K Rvbvb wKbv Zvnv mvÿxi g‡b bvB|

cÖt mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi e³‡eï m‡½ m½wZ ivLvi R‡b¨ Avcwb

me©cÖ_g G Av`vj‡Z G K_v DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi

nxjg¨vb Mvox‡Z K‡i Avcwb PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKvq Av‡mb I K¨v‡Þb

û`vi d¬¨v‡U K¨v‡Þb û`v I Avjx‡gi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib| G K_v wK wVK?

Dt bv, wVK bq|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, Õ66-Gi †m‡Þ¤î-A‡±vei gv‡m †jt †gvqv‡¾g XvKvq

bZzb m`m¨‡ì‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ XvKvq GKUv mfv AvnŸv‡bi B”Qv

cÖKvk K‡ib Ges †mB mfvi Rb¨ Zuvnvi †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii d¬¨vU eënvi

Kwi‡Z w`‡Z Pv‡nb ewjqv g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqvwQ‡jb|

cÖt g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q wK GK_v Avcwb e‡jbwb †h, Kzwgjøv †_‡K wd‡i

Avmv GK mßvn c‡iB Avcbvi d¬¨v‡U wgwUs n‡qwQj?

Dt bv, ewjwb|

cÖt cywj‡mi Kv‡Q wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt g‡b †bB|

cÖt †Kvb& mgq Avcwb cvwU© wgwUs‡qi Rb¨ d¬¨vU w`‡Z ivRx nb?

Dt m¤¢eZt Õ66-Gi RyjvB-AvMó gv‡m|

cÖt †Kb?

Dt KviY Avi †Kvb RvqMv wQj bv|

cÖt Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óªU‡K G K_v e‡jb wb †h, Õ66-Gi Ryb-RyjvB

gv‡m Rbve kvgmyi ingvb wm Gm wc Avcbvi evmvq G‡m †`Lv K‡ib

Ges Avcwb Avcbv‡ì `‡ji K_v Zuv‡K e‡jb?

Dt bv, Avvwg Zv ewjwb|

cÖt cywjm‡K wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

cÖt Õ66-Gi †m‡Þ¤^‡ii †Kvb mßv‡n Avcbvi d¬v‡U mfv n‡qwQj ej‡Z

cv‡ib?

Dt bv, ej‡Z cvwi bv|

AZtci †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Zuvnvi †Kvb e¨w³MZ

WvBix bvB| Z‡e wc, AvB, G, Awd‡m Zuvnvi GKwU Awdm WvBix

iwnqv‡Q| Dnv‡Z mvÿxi Gb‡MR‡g›U I Avmv-hvIqvi †iKW© †jLv

Av‡Q| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, †m‡Þ¤‡ii wgwUs‡qi K_v H gv‡mB wZwb

Rvwb‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖt g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q Avcwb wK GK_v e‡jbwb †h, †m‡Þ¤î-A‡±ve‡ii

†Kvb GKmgq †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb XvKvq `‡ji GKwU wgwUs

WvKvi K_v Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

743 744

cÖt Rbve kvgmyi ingvb wm,Gm,wc, KZw`b hver PÆMÖvg Dbœqb

KZ…©c‡ÿi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb?

Dt Avwg wVK ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt wgwUs‡qi ZvwiL I ¯’v‡bi K_v Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡K †K e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

cÖt wKfv‡e Rvbv‡jb?

Dt Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖt Avcwb wKfv‡e ïb‡jb?

Dt †gŠwLKfv‡e|

cÖt †Kv_vq ïb‡jb?

Dt Avgvi N‡i wK¤^v Awd‡m|

cÖt Õ66-Gi †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m PÆMÖv‡g Avcbv‡ì `‡ji †Kvb Kg©x wQj

Rvb‡Zb?

Dt RvbZvg|

cÖt K¨v‡Þb Avjxg I K¨v‡Þb û`v †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

Dt XvKvq|

cÖt KZw`b †_‡K K¨v‡Þb û`v XvKvq wQ‡jb?

Dt Õ66-Gi RyjvB-AvM‡ó Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv nq| Zvi KZw`b Av‡M

wZwb XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb, Rvwb bv|

cÖt K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje †Kv_v †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt Zv Rvwb bv| Z‡e wZwb wgwUs-G Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

cÖt wgwUs‡qi ¯’vb I ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© Avcwb K‡e Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb?

Dt †jt †gvqv‡¾g wgwUs nevi wZb-Pviw`b Av‡M Avgv‡K Rvbvb|

cÖt Avcwb wK †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ wgwUs‡q †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Av‡mb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt wegv‡b bv Mvox‡Z K‡i G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt Zv g‡b †bB|

cÖt Õ66-Gi †m‡Þ¤^‡ii KwÏb Av‡M †_‡K Avcbvi †gvnv¤§`cyi d¬¨v‡U

jyrdyj û`v evm KiwQ‡jb?

Dt Zv Avwg mwVK ej‡Z cvwi bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, 1966 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤‡i

ózqvW© gywRe Zuvnvi d¬¨v‡U Ae¯’vb K‡ib ewjqv Zuvnvi g‡b c‡o| mfvq

†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Gj, Gm, myjZvbDwÏb‡K KivPx nB‡Z WvKv nq|

cÖt ózqvW© gywRe ZLb wK Ki‡Zb?

Dt Avgvi hÏyi g‡b c‡o wZwb ZLb PÆMÖv‡g cvwK¯Ívb †bŠ-evwnbx‡Z

PvKzix Ki‡Zb|

cÖt G mfvq huviv †hvM`vb K‡ib Zuv‡ì mevB‡K wK jyrdzj û`vi mv‡_

cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv nq?


cÖt 1966 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤‡ii mfv KZÿY P‡j?

Dt GK NÈv|

cÖt KUvq ïiæ nq?

Dt †ejv 2Uv †_‡K mv‡o 3 Uvi g‡a¨|

cÖt †mw`b wK evi wQj?


cÖt Avcwb K‡e XvKv Av‡mb?

Dt hÏyi g‡b c‡o †hw`b mfv n‡qwQj †mw`bB|

cÖt KUvi mgq XvKv Avm‡jb?

Dt mfv ïiæi Av‡MB XvKv G‡mwQ; Z‡e mwVK mgqUv g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖt mfvq †hvM`vbKvix‡ì R‡b¨ Avcwb bv Ívi eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb bv?

Dt Rx, K‡iwQjvg|

cÖt bv Ív †Kv‡_‡K wK‡b wQ‡jb?

Dt Gqvi †cvU© †iv‡Wi mvjvgvi †nv‡Uj †_‡K|

cÖt bv¯Ívi eë¯’v Ki‡Z Avcwb wK wb‡RB wM‡qwQ‡jb, bvwK Ab¨ KvD‡K

cvwV‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Avwg wb‡R hvBwb, bv¯Ív wK‡b Avbvi R‡b¨ jyrdzj û`v‡K

cvwV‡qwQjvg|

cÖt wK wK bv Ív †Kbv n‡qwQj?

Dt mvjvgvi †nv‡Uj †_‡K bvbiæwU Avi Kveve †Kbv n‡qwQj|

cÖt KqR‡bi R‡b¨ bv Ív †Kbv n‡qwQj?

Dt 12/14 R‡bi R‡b¨|

cÖt bv Ív †Kv_vq cwi‡ekb Kiv nq?

Dt †h êVKLvbvq mfv nq Zv‡ZB bv Ív cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

cÖt mfvi KZ Av‡M XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

Dt Avwg mwVKfv‡e ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e mfv ïiæi Av‡MB

G‡mwQjvg|

745 746

cÖt wba©vwiZ w`‡b XvKvq †cuŠ‡Q DwjøwLZ e¨w³‡ì mfvq Dcw ’Z †`L‡Z

cvb e‡j Avcwb cywj‡mi Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb bv? (Gfv‡eB †iKW© Kiv

nq)|


cÖt g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt wba©vwiZ w`‡b XvKv G‡m Avwg Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb, K¨v‡Þb

Avjg I Ab¨vb¨‡K mfvq †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ e‡jwQjvg|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1966 m‡bi

†m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi mfvq †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© wZwb †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

Qvov mfvi Av‡jvP¨ welq m¤ú‡K© Aci KvnviI mv‡_ Avjvc K‡ib

bvB|

cÖt Rbve †K Gg Gm ingvb 1966 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤‡i wK PÆMÖv‡g

PvKzix‡Z wQ‡jb?

Dt Avwg mwVK Rvwb bv|

cÖt mfvi w`b kvgmyi ingvb wK XvKvq wQ‡jb? wZwb wK mfvq †hvM`vb

K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt Avgvi g‡b c‡o wZwb XvKvq wQ‡jb Ges mfvq †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖt mfvq †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨ wZwb †Kv‡_‡K XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?


cÖt mfvq †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb wKfv‡e Ges K‡e

XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?


cÖt ZLb wZwb †Kv_vq PvKix Ki‡Zb?

Dt PÆMÖv‡g|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, mfvq ms ’vi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨

Ges jÿ¨ AR©‡bi c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| mfvq Dcw ’Z cÖvq mK‡jB

Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| mvÿx e‡jb, ms ’vi jÿ¨ msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i

†Kvb gZv‰bK¨ nq bvB| jÿ¨ AR©‡bi c×wZ m¤ú‡K©I †Kvb gZv‰bK¨

nq bvB| †emvgwiK wmwbqi Kg©Pvix‡ìI ms ’vq AšÍfz©³ Kivi Rb¨

mvÿx †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K civgk© w`qvwQ‡jb ewjqv Rvbvb|

cÖt `‡j wiµzU Kivi R‡b¨ Avcwb e¨w³MZfv‡e Kvi Kvi mv‡_


Dt Rbve †K, Gg, kvgmyi ingvb Qvov Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ e¨w³MZfv‡e

†hvMv‡hvM Kwiwb|

cÖt c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Ae¯’vbiZ KqRb ev½vjx wmwbqi mvgwiK Awdmvi‡K

†P‡bb?

Dt Avwg K‡qKRb‡K wPwb|

mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb K‡Y©j ie, K‡Y©j ReŸvi, K‡Y©j ingvb, †jt Kt

gvkKziæj nK I K‡qKRb †gRi I K¨v‡Þb‡K †P‡bb|

cÖt `‡j wiµzU Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì m‡½ Avcwb †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv|

mvÿx AviI Rvbvb †h, PÆMÖvg G¨vsK‡iR I K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U K‡Y©j Imgvbxi

m‡½ cÖ_g †`Lv| Dnvi Av‡M Zuvnvi m‡½ †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM nq bvB|

cÖt †mmgq K‡Y©j ie I K‡Y©j ReŸvi †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

Dt PÆMÖv‡g|

cÖt K‡Y©j ie Õ66 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i †Kv_vq wQ‡jb? GLbev †Kv_vq

Av‡Qb?

Dt wZwb GLb PÆMÖv‡g, Z‡e Õ66-Gi †m‡Þ¤‡i wZwb PÆMÖv‡g wQ‡jb wK

bv Avwg g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv | Z‡e †mmgq ReŸvi PÆMÖv‡g wQ‡jb|

†KuŠmywji Acivci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, Õ66-Gi †m‡Þ¤^‡ii

mfvq K‡qKRb m`m¨ j‡ÿï e¨vcv‡i fvi‡Zi g‡bvfve m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ

Zz‡jwQ‡jb| G cÖm½ Avwg †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ Gi Av‡M

Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg wK bv Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv| Avwg †hme mfvi

K_v e‡jwQ Zvi †KvbUv‡ZB AvbyôvwbKfv‡e mfvq mfvcwZ wbe©vPb K‡i

Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nqwb| mfvq Dcw¯’Z mKj m`m¨ GBiƒc Avk¦vm w`‡Zb

†h, cwiKíbv I Av‡jvPbvi welqe ‘ †Mvcb ivLv n‡e?

cÖt G Avk¦vm AvcwbI wK w`‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU GK_v wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcbv‡ì

msMV‡bi e¨vcv‡i K‡Y©j Imgvbxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q G K_v

Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb Avcbv‡K e‡jb?


GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, ÒK‡Y©j †kL Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡j

Avwg Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z PvB †h, K‡Y©j Imgvbx Avgvi m‡½ K_v

ej‡Z Pvb †Kb?Ó

Zuvi m‡½ K_v ejvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg BZ¯ÍZt cÖKvk Kwi|

cÖt K‡Y©j †k‡Li m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b Avjvc I Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz

Avcwb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt bv, ewjwb|

747 748

cÖt Avcwb wK GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †mw`b Aciv‡ý Avcwb I †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Rbve †K, Gg, Gm ingv‡bi evmfe‡b Mgb K‡i †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi evox‡Z GK cybwg©jbx Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt bv, ewjwb|

cÖt cywj‡mi Kv‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb?

Dt Rx bv|

cÖt †mmgq Rbve †K,Gg, Gm ingvb †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

Dt †mmgq wZwb PÆMÖv‡gi †gvnv¤§` Avjx †iv‡W _vK‡Zb|

cÖt †m evox Kvi?

Dt PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ…©c‡ÿi †Pqvig¨v‡bi evox|

†KuŠmywji Acivci cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvnviv †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi Ôg‡¯‹vwfPÕ Mvox‡Z K‡i Bó †e½j †iwR‡g›Uvj †K‡›`ª Mgb

K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K evox n‡Z Zuvi Mvox‡Z

Zz‡j †bb|

Bó †e½j †iwR‡g›U †m›Uv‡i hvevi mgq cÖwZeviB †M‡U Mvox _vwg‡q

Mvoxi bv¤^vi †jLv nZ bv| Avgv‡ì †m †M‡U _vgvb nqwb e‡j

Ôg‡¯‹vwfPÕ Mvoxi bv¤^vi †jLv nqwb| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U †XvKvi gy‡L GKwU

euv‡ki duvwo, GKRb †mw›Uª I GKwU mvBb †evW© Av‡QÓ|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, H duvwo‡Z †Kvb Mvox _vgv‡bv nq

wK bv Ges Mvoxi bv¤vi †iKW© Kiv nq wK bv Zvnv wZwb †`‡Lb bvB|

cÖt Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ wK †KD ZLb BDwbdig cwiwnZ wQ‡jb?

Dt †KD bv|

cÖt Avcbvi WªvBfvi K‡Y©j Imgvbx‡K †Kv‡_‡K Zz‡j †Kv_vq wb‡q hvq?

Dt K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K Zz‡j G¨vsK‡i‡R wb‡q hvq|

cÖt †divi c‡_I wK Avcbvi WªvBfvi Zuv‡K Avcbvi Mvox‡Z Zzwj †bq?

Dt Rx nu¨v|

cÖt Avcbvi WªvBfvi K‡Y©j Imgvbx‡K B, we, Avi, wm †gm n‡Z Zz‡j

G¨vsK‡i‡R wb‡q hvq e‡j Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óªU I cywj‡ki Kv‡Q

e‡jbwb?

Dt Avwg g¨vwR‡óªU ev cywj‡mi Kv‡Q GK_v ewjwb|

†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, †emvgwiK Awdmvi bqÑïaygvÎ

wmwbqi Avwg© Awdmvi‡ì cÖwZwµqv eySvi Rb¨B GB mfv WvKv nq|

†KŠumywji GZ`msµvšÍ GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, Zuvnv‡ì

Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ mvgwiK I †emvgwiK Dfq †kÖYxi wmwbqi Awdmvi‡ì

mvov I cÖwZwµqv Rvbvi Rb¨ GB mfv WvKv nBqvwQj ewjqv mvÿx

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ewjqv‡Qb wK bv Zvnv Zuvnvi g‡b bvB (GB fv‡eB

†iKW© Kiv nq)| mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, mZK©Zvg~jK eë¯’v wnmv‡e

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I mvÿx Qvov gvÎ Aci `yBRb Awdmvi K‡Y©j

Imgvbx I Rbve †K, Gg, kvgmyi ingvb‡K H mfvq Avgš¿Y Kiv

nBqvwQj ewjqv mvÿx g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q ewjqv‡Qb wKbv Zvnv Zvnvi

g‡b bvB (GBfv‡eB †iKW© Kiv nq)|

ZLb †KuŠmywj mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv K‡ibt hw` ewj, c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wmwbqi

Awdmvi‡ì G gvgjvq Rov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨B Avcbv‡K G mfvi K_v

ej‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q?

Dt GUv wVK bq|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi ewikv‡j e`wji wb‡ ©k jv‡fi ci Av‡›`vjb

cwiPvjbv I mgšq mva‡bi `vwqZ¡ †K cvjb Ki‡e G wb‡q wK †Kvb

Av‡jvPbv nqwb?


†KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb UvKv

msMÖ‡ni e¨vcv‡i Zuvnvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib; wKš‘ UvKvi wnmve

msiÿY I UvKv e¨q m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib bvB|

cÖt PÆMÖv‡gi BóvY© gv‡K©bUvBj e¨v‡¼ KZ UvKv †i‡LwQ‡jb?

Dt 25 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ 15 nvRvi UvKv †i‡LwQjvg|

cÖt evKx 10 nvRvi UvKv wK Ki‡jb?

Dt ózqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K 5 nvRvi Ges Avgvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q 5 nvRvi

UvKv †i‡LwQ|

AZtci UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb MZKj¨Kvi gZ mgvß nq| A`¨

mKvj 9 Uvq h_vixwZ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

4Vv †m‡Þ¤i 1968


Z…Zxq w`‡bI ivRmvÿx d¬vBU †jt gxR©v iwg‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 5bs ivRmvÿx d¬vBU †jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§`

iwg‡Ri †Riv MZKj¨ (g½jevi) Z…Zxq wè‡mI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

749 750

myc Öxg †Kv‡U©i mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G, ingvb‡K


wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K m`m¨ Kwiqv MwVZ GB we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb XvKv †K›Ub‡g‡›U AbywôZ nB‡Z‡Q|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx iwgR‡K

†Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœ: ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K K‡e nB‡Z wP‡bb?

DËi: 1966 m‡b wZwb Avgvi evmvq Avmvi ci| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi

cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywRe I G, Avi

Lyikx` Df‡qB †bŠevwnbxi Kg©Pvix|

cÖkœ: Zvnviv †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DËi: †bŠ-NuvwU‡Z _vK‡Zb ewjqv Zvnviv Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ:Avcbvi evmv ev Awdm nB‡Z †bŠ-NuvwU KZ`~i?

DËi: cÖvq 7 gvBj|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK †Kvb mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ÿz`ª wkí K‡c©v‡ik‡b PvKzix

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: nu¨v| 1962 m‡b wegvb evwnbx nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ jv‡fi ci|

cÖkœ: †mbvevwnbxi cÖv³b Kg©Pvix‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb mwgwZ m¤ú‡K©

Avcwb wK AewnZ Av‡Qb?

DËi: wegvb evwnbxi cÖv³b Kg©Pvix‡ì GKwU mwgwZ m¤ú‡K© Avwg

AewnZ AvwQ|

cÖkœ: Bnv wK mZ¨ †h, KZ…©c‡ÿi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ GB ai‡bi †Kvb mwgwZ

MVb Kiv hvq bv?

DËi: KZ…©c‡ÿi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ GB ai‡bi †Kvb mwgwZ MVb Kiv hvq

wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ: †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK

I ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK Ab¨ KvnviI mwnZ Avjvc

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: bv|

cÖkœ: c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v I êlg¨ cÖf…wZ

m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi wK †Kvb e¨w³MZ Abf~wZ wQj?

DËi: Avgvi Abyf~wZ wQj|

cÖkœ: wK ai‡bi Abyf~wZ wQj?

DËi: Avwg Abyfe KwiZvg †h, cwðg cvwK Ívb A‡cÿv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

A_©‡bwZK Dbœqb AZ¨šÍ kø_|

cÖkœ: mgm¨vi †Kvb m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb m¤ú‡K© Avcbviv Av‡jvPbv

KwiqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËi: †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj †h, êcøweK

Av‡›`vjb e¨ZxZ êlg¨ `~i Kiv m¤¢e b‡n|

cÖkœ: †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ êV‡K ÔêcøweKÕ Av‡›`vj‡bi cwiKíbv I

KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv KwiqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËi: bv| †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ cÖ_g êV‡K ev Íe cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K©

†Kvb Av‡jvPbv nq bvB|

cÖkœ: H êV‡K ¯vaxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb wK ai‡bi ivóª nB‡e †m m¤ú‡K©

†Kvb Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj wK?

DËi: bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e 5bs

ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi M„‡n AbywôZ cieZ ©x

mfvq †jt †gvqv‡¾g Zvnv‡K wK ai‡bi miKvi nB‡e †m m¤úwK©Z

KwZcq `wjjcÎ †`Lvb|

cÖkœ: wK ai‡bi KvMRcÎ wQj?

DËi: mvB‡K¬vóvBj I UvBc Kiv KvMRcÎmn GKwU †dvìvi, GKwU

Wv‡qix I GKwU euvavb LvZv|

cÖkœ: Wv‡qixi cÖwZw`‡bi Rb¨ wK GK cvZv wbw ©ó wQj?

DËi: kwb I iweevi e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi Rb¨ c„_K c„ôv wQj|

cÖkœ: LvZvwU KZ eo wQj?

DËi: k³ gjv‡U euvavB G·vimvBR eyK cÖvq Aa© BwÂ cyiæ nB‡e|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR Rvbvb †h,

†dvìv‡i cÖvq 50wU dzj‡¯‹c KvMR mvB‡K¬vóvBj Kiv wQj|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK Wv‡qix, †dvìvi Ges LvZv êV‡KB cvV KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: Wv‡qix I †dvìvi Avwg êV‡K cvV KwiqvwQjvg| wKš‘ c‡i

covi Rb¨ LvZvwU evmvq wbqvwQjvg|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK Wv‡qix, †dvìvi ev LvZv nB‡Z †Kvb Ô†bvUÕ

cvBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: bv|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK GBme `wj‡ji welq m¤ú‡K© Rbve †K, Gg, Gm,

ingv‡bi mwnZ Av‡jvPbv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: wKfv‡e?

DËi: ¯§„wZPviY Kwiqv|

751 752

cÖkœ: †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb †h GKRb AZ¨šÍ †gavex QvÎ wQ‡jb Zvnv

Avcwb Rvwb‡Zb wK?

DËi: nu¨v| Avwg ïwbqvwQjvg †h, wZwb wm, Gm, Gm wjwLZ cixÿvq

cÖ_g nBqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: Zvnvi mnKwg©MYI Zvnv‡K m¤§vb KwiZ Zvnv Rvwb‡Zb?

DËi: nu¨v|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx d¬vBU †jt iwgR e‡jb

†h, H mgq Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb PÆMÖvg Dbœqb ms¯’vi (wm, wW,

G) †Pqvig¨vb c‡` wbhy³ wQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: KLb Avcwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingv‡bi

cwiPq KivBqv †`b?

DËi: 1966 m‡bi RyjvB gv‡mi †Kvb GKmgq|

cÖkœ: †Kv_vq êVK nBqvwQj?

DËi: Avgvi evmvq|

cÖkœ: GB mfvq wK †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËi: nu¨v| Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb, †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb miKvi MVb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: GB mfvi K_v Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: 1966 mv‡j RyjvB gv‡mi GB mfvi K_v g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avwg

ewj‡Z fzwjqv wMqvwQjvg| Avwg cywj‡ki wbKUI Dnvi D‡jøL Kwi bvB|

cÖkœ: G·vimvBR LvZvwU Avcwb KZw`b ivwLqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: 7 w`b ivwLqvwQjvg| c‡i †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU †diZ †`B|

cÖkœ: G·vimvBR eyK m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: G·vimvBR eyK m¤ú‡K© Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqvwQjvg wK-

bv Zvnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB| (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

cÖkœ: 1966 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi †kl Zvwi‡L †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ

Avcbvi wØZxq êVK nBqvwQj?

DËi: Ryb gv‡mi †Kvb w`b ev mßv‡n êVK nBqvwQj Zvnv Avwg ewj‡Z

cvwi bv|

cÖkœ: Avcbv‡K wK †Kvb cZvKv †`Lvb nBqvwQj?

DËi: nu¨v, GK UzKiv Kvc‡o GB cZvKv †`Lvb nBqvwQj|

cÖkœ:cZvKvi wK is wQj?

DËi: meyR I †mvbvjx|

cÖkœ: GB is-Gi Zvrch© Rv‡bb wK?

DËi: nu¨v, meyR, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi k¨vgwjgvi wPý I cv‡Ui is-Gi

cÖZxK wnmv‡e †mvbvjx|

cÖkœÑcuvPjvBk AvevwmK GjvKvq Avcbvi evmv?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK‡K wK †P‡bb?

DËi: Avgvi evmvq Kg©x‡ì GKwU mfvq wimvj`vi kvgmyj n‡Ki mwnZ

cÖ_g Avgvi cwiPq nq|

cÖkœ: Kzwgjøvq K¨v‡Þb Avwj‡gi evmvq hvIqvi m¤ú‡K© c~e©v‡ý Rvb‡Zb

wK?

DËi: yB-GKw`b c~‡e© Avgv‡K Rvbvb nBqvwQj|

cÖkœ: Kzwgjøv Mg‡bi mgq †kvfvcyi eªx‡R wK U¨v· Av`vq I Mvoxi b¤î

†iKW© Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËi: nu¨v, †kvfvcyi eªx‡R U¨v· Av`vq I Mvoxi b¤i †iKW© Kiv

nBqvwQj|

cÖkœ: gv‡mi †Kvb mßv‡n Avcbviv Kzwgjøvq wMqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e Bnv 1966 mv‡ji Ryb ev RyjvB gvm

nB‡Z cv‡i|

cÖkœ: Kzwgjøv hvIqvi c~‡e© Kzwgjøv nB‡Z †Kvb †Uwj‡dvb cvBqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËi: bv|

cÖkœ: ÒwW-†WiÓ Rb¨ †Kvb ZvwiL wba©vwiZ nBqvwQj wK?

DËi: bv|

cÖkœ: †Kvb gvm wba©vwiZ nBqvwQj?

DËi: bv|

cÖkœ: Kzwgjøvq K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi mwnZ ÔwW-†WÕ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv

KwiqvwQ‡jb GB g‡g© Avcwb g¨vwR‡óªU‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËi: g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqvwQjvg wKbv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

c Ökœ: GB Av‡›`vjb m¤úK© Qvov c~‡e© Avcwb Kzwgjøv wMqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËi: bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e, ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h,

cvwU©i Kv‡R bqv †jvK wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i K¨v‡Þb mIKZ h_vmva¨ cÖ‡Póv

PvjvB‡Z‡Qb ewjqv Avgv‡ì ewjqvwQ‡jb Bnv Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU

D‡jøL KwiqvwQ wKbv, ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv (†iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

753 754

K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgv‡bi K_v †gvZv‡eK Avwg MÖxb †ivWw¯’Z K¨v‡Þb

û`vi d¬¨v‡U Mgb Kwiqv Zvnvi mwnZ mvÿvr KwiqvwQjvg ewjqv

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖKvk KwiqvwQjvg wKbv, ZvnvI Avwg ¯§iY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡ZwQ bv| 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB A_ev AvM‡ó K¨vc‡Ub û`vi mwnZ

Avgvi GB mvÿvrKvi NwUqvwQj| Zvnv mvaviYZt RyjvB-Gi †kl mßvn

A_ev AvM‡ói cÖ_g mßvn nB‡Z cv‡i| Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D‡jøL

Kwi bvB †h, K¨v‡Þb û`vi d¬¨v‡U †m mg‡q ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb, †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb I K¨v‡Þb AvjgI Dcw¯’Z wQj Ges †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb I Avwg ¯qs K¨v‡Þb û`v I K¨v‡Þb Avjxg‡K cvwU©‡Z

†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb RvbvBqv wQjvg| cywj‡ki wbKUI D³ welqwU

Avwg cÖKvk KwiqvwQjvg wKbv Zvnv g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| (†iKW©

Kiv nq bvB) cÖK…Z e¨vcviwU nBj GB †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ges

Avwg Df‡qB MÖxb †ivWw¯’Z K¨v‡Þb û`vi d¬¨v‡U Avgv‡ì cvwU©‡Z

†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ K¨v‡Þb û`v I K¨v‡Þb Avwjg‡K ivRx KivB‡Z †Póv

KwiqvwQjvg| XvKvq K¨v‡Þb û`v Ges PÆMÖv‡g K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgv‡bi

mwnZ Bnvi c~‡e©B Avwg †hvMv‡hvM KwiqvwQjvg Ges Avgv‡ì cvwU©‡Z

†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb RvbvBqvwQjvg, G-ai‡bi †Kvb

Z_¨ Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖKvk KwiqvwQ wKbv, Zvnv g‡b Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡ZwQ bv (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq)| GBiƒc wee„wZ Avwg cywj‡ki

wbKUI cÖ`vb KwiqvwQjvg wKbv, ZvnvI Avwg g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

(Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq)| cvwU©i Rb¨ bqv †jvKRb msMÖ‡ni e¨vcv‡i

K¨v‡Þb kIKZ cÖvYcY cÖ‡Póv PvjvB‡Z‡Qb ewjqv Avgv‡ì

ewjqvwQ‡jb, Giƒc †Kvb K_v cywj‡ki wbKU ewjqvwQjvg wKbv, Zvnv

Avwg ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv (†iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

PÆMÖvg ’ Avgvi evox‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ges K¨v‡Þb

b~iæ¾vgvb‡K ˆbk‡fv‡Ri `vIqvZ w`qvwQjvg, Giƒc †Kvb welq Avwg

g¨vwR‡óªU I cywj‡ki wbKU D‡jøL Kwi bvB| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avwg Kzwgjøv nB‡Z

cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci Avgvi evox‡Z ˆbk‡fvR I êV‡Ki K_v g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui

wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z GgbwK cywj‡ki wbKUI D‡jøL Kwi bvB|

Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D‡jøL KwiqvwQjvg †h, 1966 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤i/A‡±ve‡ii †Kvb GKmg‡q †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K

ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, ms¯’vi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ bqv m`mëM© K¨v‡Þb Avwjg I

K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ XvKvq cvwU©i êVK AvnŸvb Kivi

gb¯’ Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Bnvi ci †gvnv¤§`cyi¯’ Avgvi d¬¨v‡U êVK

Abyôv‡bi RbÏ Avwg cÖ Íve w`qvwQjvg| cywj‡ki wbKUI Abyiƒc wee„wZ

Avwg cÖ`vb KwiqvwQjvg wKbv, Zvnv ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| (Abyiƒc

†iKW© Kiv nq)|

Kzwgjøv nB‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi GK mßvn ci Avgvi d¬¨v‡U êVK

AbywôZ nq, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡ZI Zvnv Avwg D‡jøL Kwi

bvB| cywj‡ki wbKUI Abyiƒc Avwg wKQz cÖKvk KwiqvwQ wKbv, ZvnvI

¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| (†iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB-AvM‡óB cÖ_g cvwU©i êV‡Ki Rb¨ Avgvi

d¬¨vU eënv‡ii cÖ Íve w`qvwQjvg| cvwU©i Ab¨ †Kvb ’vb wQj bv ewjqvB

cvwU©i êVK Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ Avgvi d¬¨vU eënv‡ii cÖ Íve KwiqvwQjvg|

1966 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB-G Rbve kvgmyi ingvb Avgvi mwnZ

mvÿvr Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi evox‡Z AvwmqvwQ‡jb Ges cvwU©i welqvejx

Zvnv‡K AewnZ KwiqvwQjvg, Giƒc †Kvb K_v Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU

cÖKvk Kwi bvB| cywj‡ki wbKUI Abyiƒc Avwg ewj bvB| Avgvi d¬¨v‡U

D³ êVK 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i †Kvb mßv‡n AbywôZ nBqv‡Q, ZvnvI

Avwg ewj bvB| wc AvB G Awd‡m Avgvi GKwU Awdm WvBix wQj|

Avgvi Awdm WvBix‡Z Avgvi ˆ`bw›`b Kg©m~Px A_ev Awd‡m Dcw¯’wZ

A_ev Awdm Z¨v‡Mi e¨vcviwU D‡jøL _vwKZ bv| Avgvi e¨w³MZ †Kvb

WvBix wQj bv| 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i cvwU©i êVK Abyôv‡bi e¨vcv‡i

†g gv‡m êVK AbywôZ nq, D³ gv‡mB Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nBqvwQj|

1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±ve‡ii †Kvb GKmg‡q XvKvq cvwU©i

êVK AvnŸv‡bi wm×všÍ Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K

ewjqvwQ‡jb, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avwg Giƒc cÖKvk KwiqvwQjvg wKbv,

¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| (Abyiƒc †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)| PÆMÖvg

Dbœqb KZ…©c‡ÿi †Pqvig¨vbiƒ‡c Rbve kvgmyi ingvb KLb `vwqZ¡

cvjb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb, Zvnv Avwg mwVKfv‡e ewj‡Z cvwie bv| GB

êV‡Ki ZvwiL I ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix m`m¨‡ì †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb AewnZ KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| wZwb

†KejgvÎ ewjqvwQ‡jb †h, GB êVK m¤ú‡K© wZwb m`m¨‡ì AewnZ

Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ wKiƒ‡c Zvnv‡ì AewnZ Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv wZwb

D‡jøL K‡ib bvB| †gŠwLKfv‡e wZwb Avgv‡K Zvnv ewjqvwQ‡jb| nqZ

wZwb Avgvi evox A_ev Avgvi Awd‡m Zvnv Avgv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb| Avwg

Bnv RvwbZvg †h, 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i PÆMÖv‡g Avgv‡ì ms¯’vi

K‡qKRb Kg©x wQ‡jb|

755 756

1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i K¨v‡Þb Avwjg XvKvq Ae¯’vb

Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e K¨v‡Þb û`vI| 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB-AvM‡ó

XvKvq Avwg K¨vc‡Ub û`vi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwi| wKš‘ Bnvi KZ c~‡e© wZwb

XvKvq AvMgb KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zvnv Avwg RvwbZvg bv| K¨v‡Þb gyËvwje

D³ êV‡K †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Av‡jvP¨ mg‡q wZwb †Kv_vq

Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb, Zvnv Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

êV‡Ki Zvwi‡Li cÖvq wZb nB‡Z Pvwiw`b c~‡e© Avgv‡K êV‡Ki ¯’vb I

ZvwiL RvbvBqvwQ‡jb| Avwg D³ êV‡KB †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi mwnZ XvKvq AvMgb Kwi bvB| wegvb A_ev Kv‡i

Avwg AvMgb KwiqvwQjvg wKbv, Zvnv Avwg g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡ii KZ c~‡e© XvKvi †gvnv¤§`cyi¯’ Avgvi d¬¨v‡U

jyrdzj û`v Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb, Zvnv Avwg mwVK ewj‡Z cvwie bv|

1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i Avgvi d¬¨v‡U ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb †h Ae¯’vb

Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb Zvnv Avgvi ¯§iY Av‡Q| D³ êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Gj,

Gm, myjZvbDwÏb‡K KivPx nB‡Z WvwKqv Avbv nBqvwQj| Avgvi hZ ~i

¯§iY Av‡Q, Zvnv‡Z ejv hvq †h, ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb †mmg‡q PÆMÖvg

cvwK¯Ívb †bŠ-evwnbx‡Z Kvh©iZ wQ‡jb| D³ êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix

e¨w³‡ì mKj‡KB jyrdzj û`vi mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv †Ìqv nBqvwQj

wKbv Zvnv Avwg g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡ii

êVKwU GK NÈv ¯’vqx nBqvwQj| Aciv‡ý D³ êVK ïiæ nBqvwQj|

†Kvb& w`‡b êVKwU AbywôZ nq Zvnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

hZ ~i Avgvi g‡b c‡o, †hw`b êVK AbywôZ nq, †mw`‡bB Avwg

XvKv AvMgb KwiqvwQjvg| Z‡e êVK Abyôv‡bi mg‡qi c~‡e©B Avwg

XvKv AvwmqvwQjvg| wKš‘ mgqUv ZLb wK wQj, Zvnv Avgvi mwVK g‡b

cwo‡Z‡Q bv| Avwg D³ êV‡K cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ bv¯Ívi eë¯’v

KwiqvwQjvg| Gqvi‡cvU© iv Ívi cv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z †nv‡Uj mvjvgvi nB‡Z

D³ bv¯Ív Lwi` Kiv nBqvwQj| bv¯Ívi eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ Avwg ¯^qs Mgb

Kwi bvB| Avwg jyrdzj û`v‡K bv¯Ív Lwi‡ì Rb¨ †nv‡Uj mvjgv‡i †cÖiY

KwiqvwQjvg| bvbiæwU I Kveve †nv‡Uj mvjvgvi nB‡Z Lwi` Kiv

nBqvwQj| 12/14 e¨w³i Rb¨ bv¯Ív Avbqb Kiv nBqvwQj| †h¯’v‡b

êVK AbywôZ nBqvwQj, †mLv‡bB Zvnv‡ì bv Ív cwi‡ekb Kiv

nBqvwQj| êV‡Ki KZÿY c~‡e© Avwg XvKv AvMgb KwiqvwQjvg, Zvnv

Avwg mwVKfv‡e ewj‡Z cvwie bv| Z‡e, êVK ïiæi c~‡e©B Avwg

†cuŠwQqvwQjvg|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb, wbw`©ó

Zvwi‡L Avwg XvKv †cuŠwQ Ges GBme †jvK‡K êV‡K †`wL‡Z cvB

ewjqv cywj‡ki wbKU D‡jøL KwiqvwQ wKbv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB|

(GBfv‡e †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)| Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqvwQjvg †h,

wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L Avwg XvKv †cuŠwQ Ges êV‡K Avwg Rbve †K, Gg, Gm,

ingvb, K¨v‡Þb Avjg Ges Ab¨vb¨‡K †`wL‡Z cvB| 1966 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤‡ii GB êV‡Ki c~‡e© êV‡Ki Av‡jvP¨m~Px m¤ú‡K© †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nq; Ab¨ KvnviI mwnZ Av‡jvPbv

nq bvB| 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb PÆMÖv‡g

KZ©eïZ wQ‡jb wK-bv Zvnv Avgvi wVK Rvbv bvB| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q

êV‡Ki w`b kvgmyi ingvb XvKv wQ‡jb Ges êV‡K †hvM w`qvwQ‡jb|

êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kv_v nB‡Z wZwb XvKv Av‡mb Zvnv Avwg

ewj‡Z cvwie bv| GB êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mbI

wKfv‡e Ges KLb XvKv Av‡mb, ZvnvI Avwg ewj‡Z cvwie bv| wZwb

GB mg‡q PÆMÖv‡g wbhy³ wQ‡jb| GB êV‡K Avgv‡ì msMV‡bi D‡Ïk¨

Ges jÿ¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv nq| GB jÿ¨ AR©‡bi cš’v m¤ú‡K©I

Av‡jvPbv nq| êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix cÖvq mK‡jB Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY

K‡ib| Avgv‡ì msMV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© êV‡Ki mK‡jB GKgZ

cÖKvk K‡ib| D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji e¨vcv‡i †hme cš’v M„nxZ nB‡e ewjqv

D‡jøL Kiv nq †mme e¨vcv‡iI †Kvb gZ‡f` wQj bv| Avwg †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K civgk© †`B †h, wmwbqi wmwfj mv‡f©›Uw`M‡KI

ms¯’vq MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| cvwU©‡Z †jvK msMÖ‡ni e¨vcv‡i Rbve †K, Gg,

Gm, ingvb Qvov Ab¨ KvnviI mwnZ Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM

¯’vcb Kwi bvB| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Ae¯’vbiZ ev½vjx wmwbqi wgwjUvix

Awdmvi‡ì K‡qKRb‡K Avwg wPwb| K‡Y©j ie, K‡Y©j ReŸvi, K‡Y©j

ingvb, †jt K‡Y©j gvmûiæj nK Ges K‡qKRb †gRi Ges K¨v‡Þb‡K

Avwg wPwb| Avgv‡ì msMV‡b msMÖ‡ni e¨vcv‡i GBme Awdmv‡ii

KvnviI mwnZ Avwg †hvMv‡hvM Kwi bvB| PÆMÖvg A¨vs‡Kv‡i‡R Ges

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U K‡Y©j Imgvbxi mwnZ Avgvi êV‡Ki Av‡M Zuvnvi mwnZ

Avwg †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM Kwi bvB| GB mg‡q K‡Y©j ie Ges K‡Y©j ReŸvi

PÆMÖv‡g wQ‡jb Ges Abïv XvKvq Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| K‡Y©j ie

GLbI PÆMÖv‡g Av‡Qb, Z‡e 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i wZwb PÆMÖv‡g

wQ‡jb wKbv, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB| Z‡e K‡Y©j ReŸvi GB mg‡q

PÆM Öv‡g wQ‡jb|

757 758

mvÿx e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡ii êV‡K Dcw ’Z e¨w³‡ì

g‡a¨ K‡qKRb Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© fvi‡Zi wK g‡bvfve iwnqv‡Q

†m wel‡q cÖkœ K‡ib| G wel‡q D³ êV‡Ki c~‡e© Avwg †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv KwiqvwQjvg wK-bv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b

bvB| Avwg †hme êV‡Ki K_v ewjjvg H¸wji †KvbwU‡ZB

AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †Kvb mfvcwZ wbe©vPb Kiv nq bvB| GB êV‡K

†hvM`vbKvix mKj m`m¨B Avgv‡ì cwiKíbv, Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘

Ges wK wK eë¯’v M„nxZ nB‡e †mme m¤ú‡K© †MvcbxqZv iÿv Kwi‡eb

ewjqv wbðqZv †`b| Avwg wb‡RI GB wbðqZv †`B| Rbve †K, Gg,

Gm, ingvb Avgv‡ì msMV‡bi e¨cv‡i K‡Y©j Imgvbxi mwnZ

†hvMv‡hvM Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv Avgvi wbKU c‡i D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb GK_v

Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ewjqvwQ wKbv, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB| (†iKW©

Kiv nq bvB)|

mvÿx D‡jøL K‡ib, K‡Y©j Imgvbxi cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi mgq Zuvnvi wjd&U

†Ìqv Qvov Zuvnvi Rb¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg Avi wKQz Kwi bvB| K‡Y©j

†k‡Li wbKU nB‡Z †Uwj‡dvb Kj cvB‡j Avwg Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi

†h, K‡Y©j Imgvbx †Kb Avgvi mwnZ K_v ewj‡Z Pvq Ges Avwg Zuvnvi

(K‡Y©j Imgvbxi) mwnZ K_v ewj‡Z BZ ÍZt Kwi|

K‡Y©j †k‡Li mwnZ Avgvi †Uwj‡dv‡bi Avjvc Ges Zuvnvi

m¤úwK©Z Ab¨ wKQz Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D‡jøL Kwi bvB| cywj‡ki

wbKUI Avwg G wel‡q wKQz ewj bvB| Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU G-K_v

ewj bvB †h, Avwg K‡Y©j Imgvbxi mwnZ †Uwj‡dv‡b Avjvc

KwiqvwQjvg| Giƒc K_v Avwg cywj‡ki wbKU ewj bvB|

Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU GK_v ewj bvB †h, Hw`b weKv‡j †jt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ges Avwg Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingv‡bi evmfe‡b

hvB Ges †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi evmvq GK m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨

Zvnv‡K ewj| cywj‡ki wbKUI Avwg Bnv ewj bvB| Rbve †K, Gg, Gm,

ingvb GB mg‡q PÆMÖv‡gi †gvnv¤§` Avjx †iv‡W _vwK‡Zb| PÆMÖvg

Dbœqb KZ…©c‡ÿi †Pqvig¨v‡bi evmv GwU| GB AvB, wm, AvB wewìswU

†Pqvg¨v‡bi evmfeb wnmv‡e wiKzBwRkb Kiv nq|

mvÿx iwgR e‡jb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi g‡¯‹vwfP Mvox‡Z Kwiqv

Avgiv Bó †e½j †iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uv‡i hvB| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb

hvIqvi mgq Avgvi M„n nB‡Z Avgv‡K Zvnvi Mvox‡Z Zzwjqv †bb| B, we,

Avi, †m›Uv‡i hvIqvi mgq cÖ‡Z¨K Mvox‡KB †M‡U uvo Kivb Ges

†MUg¨vb KZ©„K cÖ‡Z¨K Mvoxi b¤iB UzwKqv jIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Zgb †Kvb

wbqwgZ eë ’v bvB| Avgiv †h g‡¯‹vwfP Mvox‡Z Kwiqv wMqvwQjvg Zvnvi

b¤iI †M‡U UzwKqv ivLv nq bvB| KviY †mLv‡b Avgvw`M‡K †Kn _vgvq

bvB| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ GKwU euv‡ki †cvó AvovAvwo Kwiqv ivLv

Av‡Q| †mLv‡b GKRb †m›Uªx Ges GKLvbv mvBb‡evW©I Av‡Q| Avwg GB

†cv‡ói wbKU †Kvb Mvox uvo KivB‡Z Ges Bnvi b¤i UzwKqv jB‡Z †`wL

bvB| GB mg‡q Avgiv †Kn BDwbdg© cwiwnZ wQjvg bv| Avgvi WªvBfvi

K¨v›Ub‡g›U nB‡Z K‡Y©j Imgvbx‡K Zzwjqv jq Ges Zuvnv‡K

A¨vs‡Kv‡i‡R jBqv hvq| †divi c‡_I Avgvi WªvBfvi Zuvnv‡K Avgvi

Mvox‡Z Zzwjqv jq| Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU GK_v ewj bvB †h, Avgvi

WªvBfvi Bó †e½j †iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uvi †gm nB‡Z K‡Y©j Imgvbx‡K

Zzwjqv jq Ges Zuvnv‡K A¨vs‡Kv‡i‡R jBqv hvq| cywj‡ki wbKUI Avwg

Giƒc K_v ewj bvB| ïay wmwbqi Avgx© Awdmvi‡ì cÖwZwµqv hvPvB Kivi

Rb¨B GB êVK AvnŸvb Kiv nq, †emvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì e¨vcv‡i b‡n|

Avgv‡ì GB Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© mvgwiK Ges †emvgwiK Dfq `‡ji

wmwbqi Awdmvi‡ì cÖwZwµqv Rvbvi Rb¨B GB êV‡Ki Av‡qvRb Kiv

nBqvwQj ewjqv Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D‡jøL KwiqvwQ wKbv Zvnv Avgvi

g‡b bvB| (GBfv‡e †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)| h_vixwZ mZK©Zvg~jK eë ’v

wnmv‡e †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Ges Avgv‡K Qvov K‡Y©j Imgvbx Ges

Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb ïay GB yBRb Awdmvi‡K D³ êV‡K

Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq ewjqv Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D‡jøL KwiqvwQ wKbv,

Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB| (GBfv‡e †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)| Bnv mZ¨ b‡n †h,

c~e© cvwK Ívbx wmwbqi Awdmvi‡ì RwoZ Kivi Rb¨B GB êV‡Ki

wel‡qI Avgv‡K w`qv ejvb nBqv‡Q| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K ewikv‡j

e`wj nIqvi wb‡ ©k †Ìqvi ci †K Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ w`‡e Ges G wel‡q

mgšq mvab Kwi‡e †m m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj wKbv, Zvnv

Avgvi g‡b bvB|

mvÿx Rvbvb, A_© msMÖn m¤ú‡K© †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgvi

mwnZ Avjvc KwiqvwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Bnvi GKvD›U ivLv Ges A_© LiPc‡Îi

e¨vcv‡i wZwb Avgvi mwnZ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib bvB|

gxR©v iwgR e‡jb, Avgvi wbKU cÖ`Ë 25 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ 15

nvRvi UvKv PÆMÖvg BóvY© gv‡K©›UvBj e¨vs‡K Rgv ivwL| evKx 10

nvRv‡ii g‡a¨ bM` 5 nvRvi UvKv Avwg ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K †`B

Ges Ab¨ 5 nvRvi UvKv Avwg wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivwL|

759 760

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

4Vv †m‡Þ¤i 1968


GKivix mvÿx gxR©v iwg‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj g½jevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi cuvP b¤i GKivix mvÿx

gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igx‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| weev`x c‡ÿi cÖavb

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv Ki‡Qb| AvR eyaevi

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb cybivq Zuvi Amgvß †Riv ïiæ Ki‡eb|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, 1966 mv‡ji †g gv‡m ÷zqvW© gywRe I G, we,

†Lvi‡k‡ì mv‡_ Avcbvi mvÿvr nq| †g gv‡mi Av‡M wK KLbI Zv‡ì

m‡½ Avcbvi †`Lv n‡qwQj?

DÑ1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m ÷zqvW© gywRe I †Lvi‡k` hLb Avgvi mv‡_

†`Lv K‡ib ZLb †_‡KB Zv‡ì Avwg wPwb|

cÖÑZviv Df‡qB †bŠevwnbxi †jvK ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑwcAvBGÕi †Kvb Kg©Pvix wK Zv‡ì‡K Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q

w`‡q‡Q?

DÑbv|

†Rivi DË‡i mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Zviv Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQj †h, Zviv

†bŠevwnbxi NuvwU‡Z emevm K‡i|

cÖÑGB NuvwU PÆMÖvg ’ Avcbvi Awdm n‡Z KZ ~‡i Aew¯’Z?

DÑcÖvq 7 gvBj n‡e|

cÖÑwcAvBGÕ‡Z †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© Avcwb wK Bcwm‡Z KvR K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †h Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Pvq GK_v wK

÷zqvW© gywRe ev †Lvi‡k` Avcbv‡K Av‡M Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑZviv Df‡qB Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾g Avgvi evmvq

AvMgb Ki‡eb|

†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Zviv hLb cÖ_g Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i

ZLb †Lvi‡k` Avgv‡K GB wecøex msMVb m¤ú‡K© wKQz e‡jbwb|

cÖÑAvcwb †bŠ-evwnbxi †Kvb I‡qj‡dqvi ms ’v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Av‡Qb?

DÑAvwg wegvb evwnbxi Kg©Pvix‡ì I‡qj‡dqvi ms ’v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ

AvwQ|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †`kiÿv evwnbxi Kvh©iZ ev cÖv³b Kg©Pvix‡ì

†Kvb ms ’v miKv‡ii c~e© AbygwZ e¨ZxZ MVb Kiv hvq bv?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

†gvqv¾g hLb Avcbvi evmvq AvMgb K‡ib ZLb wZwb Avcbv‡K Zvi

evmvq †h‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbvi evmvq AvMg‡bi ci Avcwb hLb Avevi Zvi

evmvq Mgb K‡ib ZLb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv

n‡qwQj e‡j Avcwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mv‡_ GB

Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avcwb wK KLbI c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑG e¨vcv‡i Avwg Kviæi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kwiwb|

cÖÑmvgwiK evwnbxi †jvKRb ev evox‡Z Ab¨ Kviæi mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i

Avcwb †Kvb mgq Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑbv|

†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, e¨w³MZfv‡e †jt †gvqv¾‡gi gZ c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© AvwgI Abyfe KiZvg|

cÖÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v Ges Ae‡njv m¤ú‡K©

Avcbvi wK Abyf~wZ wQj?

DÑAvwg g‡b KiZvg †h, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi Zzjbvq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi

A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb A‡bK cðv‡Z c‡o Av‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e †bŠevwnbx‡ZI

cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi Zzjbvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ LyeB bMY¨|

cÖÑGB Ae¯’vi cÖwZKvi K‡í Avcbviv wK wK eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨

Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑwecøe e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb eë¯’vi K_v Av‡jvwPZ nqwb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, †jt †gvqv‡¾g hLb Avgv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GB

Ae¯’vi K_v e‡jb GB ai‡bi wPšÍvaviv BwZg‡a¨B Avgvi g‡b `vbv

†eu‡a D‡VwQj|

cÖÑGB wecøe m¤ú‡K© wK wK Ae¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Avcbviv

wK Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ Avgvi mvÿvrKv‡i cwiKíbv I eë¯’v

MÖnY m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb|

cÖÑc~e© cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vaxb n‡j wK ai‡bi ivóª n‡e G e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡ì

g‡a¨ wK Av‡jvPbv nq?

761 762

DÑcÖ ÍvweZ ¯vaxb iv‡óªi MwZ cÖK…wZ wK n‡e cÖ_g mvÿvrKv‡i GK_v

Av‡jvwPZ nqwb| †gvqv‡¾‡gi evmvq cieZ©x mvÿvrKv‡i G e¨vcv‡i

Av‡jvPbv nq|

cÖÑG m¤ú‡K© †K cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ†Kvb cÖkœ e¨wZ‡i‡KB †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K GB Av‡›`vj‡bi

`wjjcÎ, cwiKíbv I Kg©Pvix †`Lvb| wZwb GKUv †gvUv KvM‡Ri

†dvìv‡i mvB‡K¬v÷vBjW KvMRcÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K †h Wv‡qix †`qv n‡qwQj †mUv wK evwl©K Wv‡qix?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑWv‡qixi GK GKwU c„ôv GK GKwU w`‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQj wK?

DÑkwb I †iveevi e¨ZxZ cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡bi Rb¨ GK GKwU c„ôv wba©vwiZ

wQj|

cÖÑIUv †Kvb mv‡ji Wv‡qix?


cÖÑWv‡qixi bvg Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q?

DÑbv|

cÖÑWv‡qixi KZ cvZv †jLv wQj?

DÑA‡a©‡KiI †ekx c„ôv wjwLZ wQj|

cÖ- †dvìv‡i KZ wmU KvMR wQj †m¸‡jvÑwK c~Y© wmU bv Aa© wmU?

DÑc~Y© wmUÑcÖvq 50wU mvB‡K¬v÷vBjW wmU wQj|

cÖÑ†¯úwms wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D-Wej †¯ú‡m †jLv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Avwg H KvMRcÎ¸‡jv c‡owQ Ges GK GKwU

G·vmvBR LvZv evox‡Z m‡½ K‡i wb‡q hvB| IUv euvavB Kiv wQj bv|

cÖÑH G·vmvBR LvZvq AvbygvwbK KZ c„ôv i‡q‡Q?

DÑIUv cÖvq AvaBwÂ cyiæ wQj| Gi meUvB wjwLZ wQj|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e e‡jb, Avwg wb‡R Wv‡qix‡Z ev G·vmvBR LvZvq

†Kvb wKQz wjwce× Kwiwb| Avwg GB `wjj m¤ú‡K© GKgvÎ Lvb kvgmyi

ingv‡bi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kwi|

cÖÑwgt kvgmyi ingvb wK GKRb †gavex QvÎ wQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑwZwb wmGmGm cixÿvq cÖ_g n‡qwQ‡jb GK_v Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAwdmvi wn‡m‡e wZwb AZ¨šÍ `ÿ Awdmvi e‡j cwiwPZ wQ‡jb wK?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑZvi mnKg©xiv Zv‡K AZ¨šÍ kÖ×v Ki‡Zb ZvB bv?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU n‡Z Avcwb †h `wjjcÎ wb‡q‡Qb Zvi

e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ kvgmyi ingvb kv‡ne Avcbv‡K †gvqv¾g †nv‡m‡bi m‡½

†`Lv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

DÑAvwg wb‡RB GB cÖ Íve K‡iwQjvg|

cÖÑRbve kvgmyi ingvb wK ZLb PÆMÖvg wQ‡jb?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑ†m‡Þ¤i ch©šÍ Rbve kvgmyi ingvb I †jt †gvqv¾‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb

mvÿvrKvi N‡Uwb ZvB bv?

DÑRyjvB gv‡m Zv‡ì Df‡qi g‡a¨ mvÿvrKvi N‡U| G‡ì Df‡qi

g‡a¨ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Avgvi evmvq cwiPq nq| Rbve kvgmyi ingvb

†jt †gvqv¾‡gi m‡½ wK ai‡bi miKvi Kv‡qg n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Ges

`‡ji D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

cÖÑAvcwb wK GB êV‡Ki K_v g¨vwR‡÷ªU I cywj‡ki wbKU ej‡Z fz‡j

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑ 1966 mv‡j Avgvi evmvq AbywôZ GB êV‡Ki K_v D‡jøL Ki‡Z

Avwg fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg|

cÖÑAv`vj‡Z mvÿ¨`vbKv‡jI wK Avcwb Gi D‡jøL Ki‡Z fz‡j

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgv‡K ZLb G e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kiv nqwb|

cÖÑG·vimvBR LvZv Avcwb wK K‡i‡Qb?

DÑIUv c‡o Avwg 7 w`b Avgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi evmvq †i‡LwQjvg| Zvici

Avwg Zv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K †diZ w`B|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z Avcwb †Kv_vI G·vimvBR LvZvi

K_v D‡jøL K‡ibwb|

DÑ†dvìvi I Wv‡qix e¨ZxZ G·vimvBR LvZvi K_v Avwg D‡jøL K‡iwQ

wKbv Zv Avgvi g‡b c‡o bv| (Giƒc wjwce× †bB)|

cÖÑ†Kvb Zvwi‡Li êV‡K Avcbv‡K †jt †gvqv¾g GB Wv‡qix, †dvìvi

BZ¨vw` cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑGB Z…Zxq êVK †Kvb Zvwi‡L †Kvb mßv‡n AbywôZ n‡qwQj Zv Avwg

ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e 1966 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m AbywôZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb, cÖ ÍvweZ iv‡óªi iƒc‡iLv m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, mKj m¤úwËi gvwjK n‡e ivóª wkí RvZxqKiY Kiv n‡e|

Gme K_v ejvi mgq we‡`kx †Kvb iv‡óªi bRxi D‡jøL Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑ†Kvb we‡`kx iv‡óªi bRxi D‡jøL Kiv nqwb|

763 764

cÖÑGiƒc †Kvb we‡`kx iv‡óªi K_v Avcwb Rv‡bb, †hLv‡b m¤úwËi

gvwjKvbv miKv‡ii Ges mKj wkí RvZxqKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DÑ †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb I Px‡b GB eë¯’v i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑKzcb eë¯’vi K_v Rv‡bb wK?

DÑAvgv‡K †hme †jLv †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zv‡ZB Avwg cÖ_g Kzcb cÖ_vi

K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K bqv iv‡óªi †h cZvKv †`Lvb n‡qwQj Zv wK‡mi ˆZix?

DÑZv Kvc‡oi ˆZix|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb, H wbkvb meyR I †mvbvjx is‡qi wQj| meyR I

†mvbvjx is‡qi Zvrch© wK?

DÑmeyR is m¨vgj c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖZxK Avi †mvbvjx n‡”Q cv‡Ui is|

cÖÑcvwK Ív‡bi RvZxq cZvKvi KqwU is Av‡Q Ges Zvi Zvrch© wK?

DÑmeyR I mv`v| mv`v msL¨vjNy m¤úª`v‡qi K_v wb‡ ©k K‡i Ges meyR

n‡”Q iv‡óªi is|

cÖÑcÖ ÍvweZ iv‡óªi cZvKvi †Kvb cwiPq wPý wQj?

DÑïaygvÎ cv‡Ui cwiPq wPý wQj|

cÖÑcÖ ÍvweZ iv‡óªi cZvKv †bŠKv Ges km¨fvÐv‡ii †Kvb cwiPq wPý

wQj? GK_v wK mZ¨?

DÑbv, mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑAvcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z cZvKvq cv‡Ui cwiPq

wP‡ýi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg GK_v D‡jøL K‡iwQjvg wKbv Avgvi g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcbvi Aby‡iv‡a Avcbvi evmvq Kg©x‡ì GKwU

mfv n‡qwQj| †mUv wK G·vimvBR LvZv †dir †èvi ci AbywôZ

n‡qwQj?


cÖÑH mfvi GKUv AvbygvwbK ZvwiL ej‡Z cv‡ib?


†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, 1966 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m GK êV‡K cZvKv

†`Lvb nq| Zvici Avwg GKwU êVK Abyôv‡bi cÖ Íve Kwi| Gi `k

w`b ci cÖ ÍvweZ mfv AbywôZ nq| Avgvi cuvPjvB‡mi evmv AvevwmK

GjvKvq Aew¯’Z| Avgvi evmvi `yÕcv‡k Ab¨vb¨ evmv i‡q‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK‡K †Kgb K‡i †P‡bb?

DÑAvgvi evox‡Z Kwg©mfvq Zv‡K cÖ_g cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv nq|

cÖÑAvcbvi Kzwgjøv Mgb m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K KLb Rvbvb nq?

DÑKzwgjøv Mg‡bi 2/1 w`b Av‡M Avgv‡K Rvbvb nq|

cÖÑKzwgjøv Mg‡bi mgq wK Avcbviv Mvoxi Rb¨ †Uvj w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgiv †mvWvcÎi eªx‡R Mvoxi Rb¨ †Uvj w`‡qwQ Ges Mvoxi b¤î

†iKW© Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖÑgv‡mi †Kvb mßv‡n Avcbviv Kzwgjøv wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑmßvn wVK ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e Ryb gvm ev RyjvB gvm n‡e|

cÖÑKywgjøv hvIqvi Av‡M Avcwb Kzwgjøv n‡Z †Uwj‡dvb‡hv‡M †Kvb evZ©v

†c‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑKzwgjøv n‡Z Avwg †Uwj‡dv‡b †Kvb evZ©v cvBwb Ges KzwgjøvqI †Kvb

evZ©v cvVvBwb|

cÖÑ†KD hw` e‡jb †h, H GKB mßv‡n †jt †gvqv¾g Zvi wnjg¨vb

Mvox K‡i cwievicwiRb wb‡q Kzwgjøv wM‡qwQ‡jb?

Avcwb wK Zv mZ¨ e‡j ¯xKvi Ki‡eb?


cÖÑAvcwb ÔwW †WÕi K_v e‡j‡Qb| GB wW †WÕi Rb¨ †Kvb ZvwiL ev

gvm wba©vwiZ n‡qwQj wK?

DÑbv, †Kvb ZvwiL ev gvm wba©vwiZ nqwb|

cÖÑ†Kvb ermi wba©vwiZ n‡qwQj wK?

DÑbv|

cÖ-Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z GK_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb wK

†h, K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evmvi êV‡K wW †W m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj?

DÑAvgvi g‡b co‡Q bv (Giƒc †jLv †bB)|

GB mgq ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kv‡ì e‡jb †h, mvÿx

Zvi ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z wW †WÕi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb Z‡e ÔwW †WÕ m¤ú‡K© ïay

†gvUvgywU ejv n‡qwQj Z‡e wW †W e‡j D‡jøL Kiv nqwb|

cÖÑK¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi M„‡n AbywôZ êV‡K Kgv‡Ûv c×wZ‡Z c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi K¨v›Ub‡g›U¸‡jv `L‡ji ciI Avcbviv ÿgZv `Lj Kivi

ci wK n‡e Zv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑZv Av‡jvPbv Kwiwb|

cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, bZzb †jvK `‡j Avmvi Rb¨ K¨v‡Þb Avjg

mKj c ÖKvi †Póv Pvjv‡eb e‡j e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU

Avcwb GK_v D‡jøL K‡ibwb (GK_v wjwce× †bB)|


cÖÑcywj‡ki wbKUI Avcwb Gi D‡jøL K‡ibwb (Giƒc wjwce× †bB)|


765 766

cÖÑRyjvB gv‡mi c~‡e© Avcwb GB Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcv‡i KLbI Kzwgjøv

wM‡qwQ‡jb wK?

DÑbv|

cÖÑGK_v wK wVK †h, Avcwb 1966 mv‡ji †deªæqvix-gvP© gv‡m `‡ji

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kzwgjøv Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑGK_v wVK bq|

cÖÑAv`vj‡Z Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, K¨v‡Þb kIKZ bZzb †jvK `jfz³

Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz Ki‡eb e‡j Avcbv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wKš‘

g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Avcwb GK_v e‡jbwb?


cÖÑAvcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU wK GK_v e‡j‡Qb †h, K¨v‡Þb

b~iæ¾vgv‡bi D‡jøLµ‡g Avcwb K¨v‡Þb û`vi mv‡_ Zvi MÖxb †iv‡Wi

evmvq †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖÑK¨v‡Þb û`vi mv‡_ Avcbvi †Kvb gv‡m Ges gv‡mi †Kvb mßv‡n

mvÿvr nq?

DÑ1966 mv‡ji RyjvB A_ev AvM‡÷| m¤¢eZ RyjvB‡qi †kl mßv‡n

A_ev AvM‡÷i cÖ_g mßv‡n|

†Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, GK_v mZ¨ †h, K¨v‡Þb û`vi MÖxb †iv‡Wi

d¬¨v‡U Avwg I †gvqv‡¾g, K¨v‡Þb û`v Ges Avwjg‡K Av‡›`vj‡b

†hvM`v‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Kwi|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb Av‡MB

XvKvq û`vi mv‡_ I PÆMÖv‡g b~iæ¾vgv‡bi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡i‡Qb Ges

Zv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi AšÍf©y³ K‡ib?

DÑGiƒc e‡jwQ wKbv †mK_v Avgvi g‡b †bB (Giƒc wjwce× Av‡Q)|

cÖÑAvcwb wK cywj‡ki wbKUI GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB (Giƒc wjwce× Av‡Q)|

cÖÑAvcwb cywj‡ki wbKU GK_v D‡jøL K‡ibwb †h, K¨v‡Þb kIKZ `‡j

bZzb †jvK msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡Qb e‡j Avcbv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb?


cÖÑAvcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, Kzwgjøv n‡Z wd‡i wM‡q Avcwb Avcbvi PÆMÖv‡gi

evmvq K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb I †jdU¨v‡b›U Kg¨vÛvi †gvqv‡¾g‡K GK

ˆbk‡fv‡Ri `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev cywj‡ki

wbKU GK_v D‡jøL K‡ibwb|

DÑAvgvi g‡b †bB Avwg GK_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ wK bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev cywj‡ki wbKU Kzwgjøv †_‡K

†divi ci Avgvi evmvq GB ˆbk‡fv‡Ri K_v Avwg D‡jøL Kwiwb|

cÖÑGK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Av`vj‡Z _vK‡Z Ab¨ mvÿxi Revbe›`xi mv‡_

wgj ivLvi Rb¨ Avcwb GBme bZzb Kvwnbx ej‡Qb?

DÑGK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, 1966 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei gv‡m cvwU©i êVK AvnŸv‡bi Rb¨ Avcwb †jt

†gvqv¾g‡K Avcbvi d¬¨vU eënvi Kivi cÖ Íve w`‡qwQ‡jb, GK_v wK

mZ¨?

DÑnu¨v, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Avwg †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii d¬¨vU eënv‡ii cÖ Ív‡ei

K_v e‡jwQ|

cÖÑAvcwb wK GK_v e‡j‡Qb †h, K¨v‡Þb Avjg I K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K

`‡ji Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kivevi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ryb-RyjvB‡qi GK

mßvn ci Avcwb GKwU êVK Abyôvb Ki‡Z Pvb?

DÑ†m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei gv‡mi †Kvb GK mg‡q PÆMÖv‡g †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K

XvKvq GKwU mfv †W‡K Avjg I û`v‡K cÖwZôv‡bi KvRKg© m¤ú‡K©

AewnZ Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb ZLb Avwg Avgvi d¬¨vU eënv‡ii cÖ Íve †`B|

cÖÑAvcwb wK cywj‡ki wbKU GK_vi D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g †h mgq Zvi wnjg¨vb Mvox K‡i G‡mwQ‡jb ZLb

Avcbvi d¬¨v‡U †h êVK AbywôZ nIqvi K_v wQj Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui

wbKU Zv D‡jøL K‡ibwb?

DÑKzwgjøv n‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi GK mßvn c‡i Avgvi d¬¨v‡U †h êVK

nIqvi K_v wQj g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev cywj‡ki wbKU Avwg Zvi D‡jøL Kwiwb|

cÖÑAvcwb mfv Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ Avcbvi d¬¨vU eënv‡ii cÖ Íve KLb

w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑm¤¢eZ RyjvB-AvM÷ gv‡m|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i/A‡±ve‡i wK Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ Avcbvi evox

wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAv‡›`vj‡bi GKwU êVK Abyôv‡bi R‡b¨| KviY êVK Abyôv‡bi

Rb¨ †Kvb RvqMv wQj bv|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 1966

mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Lvb kvgmyi ingvb Avcbvi evmvq wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges

Avcwb Zuv‡K msMVb m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb?

D-Rx bv| GQvov cywj‡ki wbKUI Avwg GK_v ewjwb|

767 768

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi †Kvb mßv‡n †jt †gvqv¾g Avcbvi

evmvq êVK AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvi e¨w³MZ †Kvb Wv‡qix †bB| Zuvi

GKwU Awdm Wvqix Av‡Q| Z‡e Zv‡Z Zuvi wewfbœ RvqMvq hvZvqvZ Ges

hvIqv I Avmvi mgq †jLv nq bvB|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi êV‡Ki ZvwiL KLb wVK Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑ†m gv‡mB wVK Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 1966 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤i/A‡±vei gv‡m †jt †gvqv¾g Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, XvKvq

Av‡›`vj‡bi GK êVK AbywôZ n‡e?

DÑAvgvi Zv ¯§iY †bB|

(†iK‡W© Zv Av‡Q|)

cÖÑ†Kvb mgq ch©šÍ Lvb kvgmyi ingvb wm wW-GÕi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb?

DÑZv Avwg wbw`©ó K‡i ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑLvb kvgmyi ingvb‡K wKfv‡e êVK Abyôv‡bi msev` †`qv n‡qwQj?

DÑAvgvi g‡b c‡o †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb `‡ji

m`m¨‡ì êVK Abyôv‡bi msev` †`‡eb| Z‡e wKfv‡e Zv Rvbv‡eb Zv

wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jbwb|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K wKfv‡e êV‡Ki msev` Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾g Avgvi Awdm A_ev evox‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡K msev`

w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m PÆMÖv‡g Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x Av‡Q e‡j

Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb?

DÑRx nu¨v| RvbZvg|

cÖÑK¨v‡Þb Avjxg ZLb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DÑK¨v‡Þb Avjxg 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m XvKvq wQ‡jb| K¨v‡Þb

û`vI ZLb XvKvq wQ‡jb|

cÖÑ 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡ii KZw`b Av‡M Avcwb K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K

XvKvq †`‡LwQ‡jb?

DÑ1966 mv‡ji RyjvB A_ev AvM÷ gv‡m K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K Avwg XvKvq

†`‡LwQ| Z‡e mwVK ZvwiL Avwg ej‡Z cvw”Q bv|

cÖÑK¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje wK GB êV‡K †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v|

cÖÑêV‡Ki KZw`b Av‡M Avcbv‡K Lei †`qv n‡qwQj?

DÑwZb/Pvi w`b Av‡M †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K Lei w`‡qwQ‡jb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨ wZwb †jt

†gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ GK‡Î Av‡mbwb| GQvov wZwb wegv‡b bv Zuvi ÔKv‡iÕ

XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb ZvI Zuvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi KZw`b c~e© †_‡K jyrdzj û`v Avcbvi

evox‡Z wQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Zv mwVKfv‡e ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖÑZLb Gj Gm myjZvbDwÏb I ÷zqvW© gywRe †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DÑGj Gm myjZvbDwÏb 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i KivPx wQ‡jb Ges

÷zqvW© gywRe Avgvi d¬¨v‡U wQ‡jb e‡j Avgvi ¯§iY Av‡Q|

cÖÑ÷zqvW© gywRe wK ZLb PvKzix‡Z wQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi hÏyi g‡b c‡o wZwb ZLb PÆMÖv‡g †bŠevwnbx‡Z PvKzixiZ

wQ‡jb|

cÖÑêV‡K †hvM †`qvi R‡b¨ wZwb wK QzwU wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑ†KD PvKzix‡Z wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡j Zuv‡K QzwU wb‡Z nq A_ev KvR

Dcj‡ÿ Avm‡Z nq|

cÖÑêV‡K huviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Zv‡ì mevB‡K wK jyrdzj û`vi mv‡_

cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv n‡qwQj?


cÖÑ†mB êVK KLb ïiæ n‡qwQj Ges KZÿY ch©šÍ P‡jwQj?

DÑ ycyi 2Uv †_‡K 3Uvi g‡a¨ ïiæ n‡q GK NÈv ch©šÍ êV‡Ki KvR

P‡jwQj|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡ii êV‡K †hvM †èvi R‡b¨ Avcwb KLb XvKv

G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi hZ`~i g‡b c‡o Avwg êV‡Ki w`bB XvKv G‡mwQjvg|

cÖÑAvcbvi AvMg‡bi mgqUv KLb wQj?

DÑmwVK mgq Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Z‡e êVK nIqvi Av‡MB Avwg G‡m

†cuŠ‡QwQjvg|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix m`m¨‡ì R‡b¨

Avwg mvgvb¨ Avnv‡ii eë ’v K‡iwQjvg| Gqvi‡cvU© †iv‡Wi Revwjgvi

†nv‡Uj †_‡K Avwg Lvevi G‡bwQjvg Ges Zuv‡ì‡K cwi‡ekb K‡iwQjvg|

cÖÑêV‡Ki m`m¨‡ì R‡b¨ Avcwb wb‡R wK †nv‡Uj †_‡K Lvevi

G‡bwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| jyrdzj û`v‡K cvwV‡q G‡bwQ|

769 770

cÖÑwK wK Lvevi cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑKveve Avi bvbiæwU|

cÖÑKZ †jv‡Ki R‡b¨ Lvev‡ii Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wK Avcwb Av‡M

Abygvb K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg 12/14Rb †jv‡Ki Lvev‡ii eë¯’v K‡iwQjvg| GQvov †h

Kvgivq êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj †mLv‡bB Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖÑêVK ïiæi KZÿY Av‡M Avcwb G‡m †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb?

DÑZv Avwg mwVK K‡i ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖÑcywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, XvKv

†cuŠ‡Q Avcwb wb¤œwjwLZ e¨w³‡ì êV‡K †`‡L‡Qb?



cÖÑg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wbw`©ó

Zvwi‡L Avcwb XvKv Av‡mb Ges K¨v‡Þb Avjg I Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³‡ì

êV‡K †`‡Lb|


cÖÑêV‡Ki Av‡M `‡ji KviI m‡½ Avcwb wK êV‡Ki Av‡jvP¨ welq

m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ Avwg Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Ab¨ KviI mv‡_

Kwiwb|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi †Kvb mg‡q êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

DÑAvwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m Lvb kvgmyi ingvb wK PÆMÖv‡g wQ‡jb?


DÑ†mmg‡q wZwb XvKv wQ‡jb e‡j Avgvi ¯§iY Av‡Q|

cÖÑAvcwb wK ej‡Z cv‡ib Lvb kvgmyi ingvb wKfv‡e XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

cÖÑwZwb †Kv_v †_‡K XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Zv ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g KLb Ges wKfv‡e G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Zv Rvwb bv| Z‡e †mmg‡q wZwb PÆMÖv‡g PvKzixiZ wQ‡jb|

cÖÑ†mB êV‡K wK Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑ êV‡K msMV‡bi Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ Ges Zv ev ÍevwqZ Kivi c×wZ

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|

cÖÑêV‡K huviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Zv‡ì mevB wK Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY

K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| cÖvq mevB Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖÑmsMV‡bi Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡qwQj wK?

D-Avgvi hZ`~i g‡b Av‡Q msMV‡bi Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ Ges Zv

ev ÍevwqZ Kivi c×wZ wb‡q êV‡K †Kvb gZ‡f` nqwb|

cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g‡K Avcwb KLbI wK civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, AwaK

msL¨K wmwbqi wmwfj mv‡f©›U‡ì msMV‡b †U‡b Avb‡Z n‡e?


cÖÑAvcwb wb‡R wK †Kvb wm, Gm, wcÕi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑLvb kvgmyi ingvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wm Gm wcÕi mv‡_ Avwg msMVb

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwiwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b emevmKvix †Kvb ev½vjx wmwbqi mvgwiK

Awdmvi‡K †P‡bb?

DÑ Rx nu¨v| Avwg Zuv‡ì †ek K‡qKRb‡K wPwb|

cÖÑZuv‡ì bvg ejyb|

DÑK‡b©j ie, K‡b©j ingvb, K‡b©j ReŸvi, †jt K‡b©j gvmKziæj nK I

AviI K‡qKRb †gRi I K¨v‡Þb‡K Avwg wPwb|

cÖÑAvcbv‡ì msMV‡b Zv‡ì Avbvi R‡b¨ Avcwb wK Zuv‡ì mv‡_


DÑbv|

cÖÑPÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U mvÿv‡Zi Av‡M K‡b©j Imgvbxi mv‡_ Avcbvi

†hvMv‡hvM wQj wK?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑAvcbvi cwiwPZ mvgwiK evwnbxi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wmwbqi Awdmviiv

ZLb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DÑK‡b©j ie I K‡b©j ReŸvi PÆMÖvg wQ‡jb Avi Ab¨vbïv XvKvq wQ‡jb|

K‡b©j ie GLb PÆMÖvg Av‡Qb Z‡e 1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i wZwb PÆMÖvg

wQ‡jb wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e K‡b©j ReŸvi ZLb PÆMÖvg wQ‡jb|

cÖÑ1966 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡ii êV‡K Av‡›`vj‡bi †Kvb m`m¨ Avcbv‡ì

D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© fviZxq cÖwZwµqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑmsMV‡bi †Kvb †Kvb m`m¨ cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖÑêV‡Ki Av‡M †jt †gvqv¾‡gi mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i Avcwb Av‡jvPbv

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?


cÖÑêV‡K msMV‡bi Av`k©, D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©c×wZi †MvcbxqZv iÿv Kivi

†Kvb eë¯’v wQj wK?

DÑRx nu¨v| êV‡K †hvM`vbKvix mK‡jB †MvcbxqZv iÿvi cÖwZkÖæwZ

w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg wb‡RI Zv w`‡qwQ|

771 772

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, cieZ©x †Kvb GKmgq

Lvb kvgmyi ingvb, K‡b©j Imgvbxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb e‡j

Avcbv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?


cÖÑK‡b©j Imgvbx‡K K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K †divi c‡_ wjdU †`qv Qvov

Zuvi R‡b¨ Avcwb Avi wK K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑRx bv| Zuvi R‡b¨ Avwg Avi wKQz Kwiwb|

cÖÑK‡b©j †kL‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b Avcwb wK e‡jwQ‡jb?

DÑ†Uwj‡dvb cvIqvi ci Avwg K‡b©j †kL‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg †Kb

K‡b©j Imgvbx Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvb| GQvov Zuvi mv‡_ K_v

ej‡Z Avwg BZ¯ÍZt KiwQjvg|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †Uwj‡dv‡b Kj I K‡b©j Imgvbxi

m¤ú‡K© wZwb g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev cywj‡ki wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z wKQzB e‡jbwb|

GQvov K‡b©j Imgvbxi mv‡_ †Uwj‡dv‡b K_v e‡jwQ‡jb GK_vI wZwb

g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev cywjk‡K e‡jbwb|

cÖÑAvcwb wK cywjk ev g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, we‡K‡j †jt

†gvqv¾g I Avcwb Lvb kvgmyi ingv‡bi evox‡Z hvb Ges Zuv‡K †jt

†gvqv¾‡gi evox‡Z êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑ †mmgq Lvb kvgmyi ingvb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DÑPÆMÖv‡gi †gvnv¤§` Avjx †iv‡W GKwU evox‡Z|

cÖÑ†mUv Kvi evox?

DÑwm, wW, G, †Pqvig¨v‡bi evox| Av‡M wQj AvB,wm,AvB †Kv¤úvbxi

evox| wKš‘ c‡i wmwWGÕi †Pqvig¨v‡bi R‡b¨ evoxwU wiKzBwRkb Kiv nq|

cÖÑwKfv‡e Avcbviv B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U †m›Uv‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾‡gi g‡¯‹vwfP Mvox †hv‡M|

cÖÑ†Kv_v †_‡K Avcbviv iIqvbv n‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvgvi evmv †_‡K †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K Zz‡j †bb|

cÖÑBwcAvi †m›Uv‡i †h‡Z wK Mvox _vwg‡q Mvoxi b¤î †iKW© Kiv nq?

D- Mvoxi b¤î †iKW© Kivi wbqg Av‡Q| Z‡e memgq Zv Kiv nq bv|

cÖÑAvcbv‡ì g‡¯‹vwfP ÔKvi b¤iÕ wK †M‡U †iKW© Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑ Rx bv| Avgv‡ì Mvox _vgvb nqwb|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Bwc Avi †m›Uv‡i cÖ‡ek Øv‡i

AvovAvwofv‡e euvk †djv Av‡Q| Ges †mLv‡b †jvK cvnviv Av‡Q| Z‡e

†mLv‡b †Kvb Mvox _vwg‡q b¤i †iKW© Ki‡Z wZwb †`‡Lbwb| GQvov

Zuviv †Kvb mvgwiK †cvkv‡KI wQ‡jb bv|

cÖÑK¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K K‡b©j Imgvbx †Kv_vq †M‡jb?

DÑAvgvi wc, AvB, G Mvoxi WªvBfvi Zuv‡K K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K Mvox‡Z

Zz‡j wb‡q G‡¼v‡iR-Gi êV‡K wb‡q bvwg‡q †`q|

cÖÑGK_v wK Avcwb g¨vwR‡÷ªª‡Ui wbKU ev cywj‡ki wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

Avcbvi WªvBfvi Zv‡K BwcAviwm †gm †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b G‡¼v‡i‡R

bvwg‡q w`‡qwQj?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑwmwbqi mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì cÖwZwµqv Rvbvi R‡b¨ wK GB êVK

AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

DÑRx nu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wmwbqi mvgwiK I

†emvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì cÖwZwµqv Rvbvi R‡b¨ GB êVK n‡qwQj?


(†iK‡W© Zv Av‡Q)

cÖÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ïay mZK©Zvg~jK eë¯’v

wn‡m‡e †jt †gvqv¾g I Avcwb Qvov Avi gvÎ K‡b©j Imgvbx I Rbve

kvgmyi ingvb‡K êV‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj?

DÑZv Avgvi g‡b †bB|


cÖÑGK_v wK mZ¨ †h, wmwbqi c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Awdmvi‡ì Rov‡bvi R‡b¨

Avcbv‡K G êV‡Ki K_v ej‡Z wkwL‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q?


cÖÑ†jt †gvqv¾g ewikvj e`jx nIqvi ci Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †K

Ki‡eÑ†m m¤ú‡K© Avcwb †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖÑAv‡›`vj‡bi Znwe‡ji Avq-e¨q m¤ú‡K© †jt †gvqv¾g Avcbvi mv‡_

†Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑ†jt †gvqv¾g UvKv Av`vq m¤ú‡K© Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|

wKš‘ UvKvi wnmve I e¨q m¤ú‡K© wZwb †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb|

cÖÑcuwPk nvRvi UvKv Avcwb †Kv_vq †i‡LwQ‡jb?

DÑcuwPk nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ Avwg c‡bi nvRvi UvKv B÷vb© gv‡K©›UvBj

e¨v‡¼i PÆMÖvg kvLvq Rgv †i‡LwQjvg| evKx `k nvRvi †_‡K ÷zqvW©

gywRe‡K 5 nvRvi UvKv w`‡qwQ Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q bM` 5 nvRvi UvKv

†i‡LwQjvg|

GLv‡bB MZKvj mvÿxi †Riv Amgvß _v‡K| AvR cybivq †Riv ïiæ n‡e|

773 774

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

5B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


d¬vBU †jt gxR©v iwg‡Ri †Rivi 4_© wèm

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j 5bs ivRmvÿx

wc, AvB, GÕi PÆMÖvg †Rjvi g¨v‡bRvi d¬vBU †jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§`

iwg‡Ri †Riv MZKj¨ (eyaevi) PZz_© wè‡mI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì ¯úxKvi Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayixi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvK

cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ mKvj 9Uv nB‡Z 11Uv ch©šÍ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb eÜ

_v‡K|

MZKj¨ (eyaevi) mKvj GMviUvq Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 5bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR‡K

†Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑBnv wK wVK †h, Rbve Avng` dRjyi ingvb, Rbve iæûj KzÏym I

wgt gvwbK †PŠayix‡K RwoZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcwb ewjqv‡Qb †h, A‡_©i

m~Î cvBqv‡Q ewjqv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avcbv‡K ewjqv‡Q?

DËiÑbv, Bnv wVK b‡n|

cÖkœÑ†UwjMÖvg cvBqv †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb KLb XvKvq †cuŠwQqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑwZwb KLb XvKv †cuŠwQqvwQ‡jb Zvnv Avwg mwVKfv‡e Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb KLbI ewikvj wMqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑwKfv‡e?

DËiÑ†nwjKÞv‡i|

cÖkœÑÔi‡KUÕ mvwf©‡mi bvg ïwbqv‡Qb wK?

DËiÑewikvj nBqv Lyjbv-XvKvq PjvPjKvix Ôi‡KUÕ bv‡g óxgvi mvwf©m

Av‡Q Zvnv Rvwb|

cÖkœÑmfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avcwb †Kvb& Zvwi‡L XvKvq AvwmqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑmfvq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg 29†k ev 30†k gvP© XvKv

AvwmqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK QzwU jBqv ev wWDwU _vKvKv‡j AvwmqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg GLb ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| Z‡e Avwg m¤¢eZt QzwU‡Z

ev wWDwUiZ Ae¯’vq XvKv AvwmqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑwWDwUiZ Ae¯’vq Avwm‡j wc AvB G Awd‡m †iKW© Kiv nBZ wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†mB †iKW© †Kv_vq cvIqv hvB‡e?

DËiÑAvMg‡bi †iKW© wc, AvB, GÕi G¨vWwgwb‡óªwUf Awdmvi KZ…©K

iwÿZ Awdmvm© †U‡¤úvivix wDDwU dvB‡j cvIqv hvB‡e|

cÖkœÑAv‡jvP¨ mfv 30†k gvP© AbywôZ nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑ D³ mfv 30†k gvP© AbywôZ nBqv _vwK‡Z cv‡i| A_ev 31†k

gvP© AbywôZ nBqv _vwK‡Z cv‡i|

cÖkœÑmwVK †Kvb& Zvwi‡L nBqvwQj?

DËiÑGB yB Zvwi‡L †Kvb w`b mfv nBqvwQj Zvnv Avwg mwVKfv‡e

ewj‡Z cvwi bv|

GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 5bs

ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwg‡Ri nv‡Z ågYe¨q msµvšÍ GKwU wej (wc, AvB, G)

cÖ`vb K‡ib|

D³ wi‡cv‡U© 1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K Zuvnvi Kzwgjøv,

Puv`cyi I ewikvj Nywiqv PÆMÖvg nB‡Z XvKv Avwmqv ågYfvZv wej

mwbœ‡ewkZ nBqv‡Q| ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR åg‡Yi wejwU Av`vj‡Z

cwoqv †kvbvb|

D³ we‡j †`Lv hvq †h, 1967 mv‡ji 29†k gvP© †ejv 10Uvq wZwb

(gxR©v iwgR) †gvUiMvox‡Z PÆMÖvg Z¨vM K‡ib Ges †ejv 3Uvq Kzwgjøv

†cuŠ‡Qb| wZwb 30†k gvP© Acivý 1Uvq †gvUiMvox‡Z Kzwgjøv Z¨vM

K‡ib Ges Acivý 5Uvq Puv`cyi †cuŠ‡Qb| 30†k gvP© ivZ 10Uvq wZwb

Puv`cyi Z¨vM K‡ib Ges 31†k gvP© †fviivÎ mv‡o 3Uvq ewikvj

†cuŠ‡Qb| 31†k gvP© Acivý 4Uvq wZwb ewikvj Z¨vM K‡ib I ivZ

11Uvq XvKv †cuŠ‡Qb| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gxR©v iwgR

e‡jb, wU, G, wej nB‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, 31†k gvP© Acivý 4Uvq Avwg

ewikvj Z¨vM Kwi I ivZ 11Uvq XvKv †cuŠwQ| gxR©v iwgR GB ch©v‡q

†¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e e‡jb †h, mfvq wecøex‡ì †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb

KLbI KLbI Òev‡bvqvU wUG wejÓ `vwLj Kwi‡Zb|

cÖkœÑhw` GB wejwU mZ¨ ewjqv awiqv †bIqv nq, Zvnv nB‡j 31†k

Zvwi‡L XvKvq mfv Kiv m¤¢e bqÑZvB bq wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑwe‡j Kywgjøv I ewikvj md‡ii D‡Ïk¨ wK †`Lvb nBqvwQj?

DËiÑKzwgjøv iæivj GKv‡Wgx‡Z wc, AvB, G Ô†mjm cÖ‡gvkbÕ I

ewikv‡j wc, AvB, GÕi ¯’vbxq G‡R›U wb‡qvM| GB ch©v‡q ivRmvÿx

gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, wc, AvB, GÕi PÆMÖvg †Rjv g¨v‡bRvi wnmv‡e

wZwb Kzwgjøv I Puv`cyi mdi Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY Kzwgjøv I Puv`cyi

775 776

wc, AvB, G XvKv †Rjvi Aaxb| Z‡e ewikvj wc, AvB, G PÆMÖvg

†Rjvi Aaxb ewjqv wZwb (iwgR) ewikvj mdi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb ewjqv

D‡jøL K‡ib|

UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨v‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h,

wWDwUiZ Ae¯’vq Kzwgjøv I Puv`cyi mdi Kivi Rb¨ nqZ wZwb (gxR©v

iwgR) wc AvB GÕi Gwiqv g¨v‡bRv‡ii AbygwZ jBqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑågYfvZv wej †`Lvi ciI wK Avcwb 1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi

mfvq wbw`©ó ZvwiL ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv?

DËiÑmfv 30†k ev 31†k nBqvwQj wKbv, GB wej †`Lvi ciI Avwg

mwVKfv‡e ewj‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e Av‡jvP¨ mfv ivZ 9Uvq AbywôZ

nBqvwQj I cÖvq 1 NÈvKvj PwjqvwQj ewjqv ivRmvÿx D‡jøL K‡ib|

cÖkœ: cÖ‡dmvi Lv‡jK (c¨v_jwRó) I Wvt †K, Gm, Avjg wK †Kvb mgq

Avcbv‡K cixÿv KwiqvwQj?

DËi: nu¨v|

GB ch©v‡q gxR©v iwgR e‡jb, wZwb †Kvb we‡kl †iv‡M fzwM‡Z _vKvq

wc, AvB GÕi †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K †`Lvb Ges †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi

Zuvnv‡K (gxR©v iwgR‡K) Av‡jvP¨ `yBRb wPwKrmK‡K †`LvB‡Z e‡jb|

cÖkœ: †Kvb mgq GB NUbv N‡U?

DËi: 1966 mv‡j|

c‡i Avevi e‡jb †h, Bnv 1967 mv‡jÑ1966 mv‡j b‡n|

cÖkœ: †Kvb gv‡m?

DËi: gvP© n‡Z †g gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avwg D³ wPwKrm‡Ki Øviv cixÿv

KivBqvwQjvg|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, c¨v_jwR cÖ‡dmvi Wvt Lv‡jK †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡m‡bi fvqiv?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: Wvt †K, Gm, AvjgI †h †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi êevwnK m~‡Î fvB nq

Zvnv Rv‡bb wK?

DËi: bv, Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ: Wvt Lv‡jK I Wvt †K, Gm, Avj‡gi wbKU jBqv hvIqvi Rb¨

Avcwb wK †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K Aby‡iva KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: bv| eis †jt †gvqv‡¾g ¯Ztù~Z©fv‡eB Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki mwnZ †`Lv

Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K civgk© w`qvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: Avcwb Rv‡bb wK †h, Wvt Lv‡jK PjwZ mv‡j †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui ÒcÖvBW

Ae cvidi‡gÝÓ cyi¯‹vi cvBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ: Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki Øviv wPwKrmvi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ XvKvq

Avwm‡Z Avcwb †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU †UwjMÖvg cvVvBqvwQ‡jb

(Av`vj‡Z wPwýZ 6/3bs)|

DËiÑBnv mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖkœÑAvcwb ewjqv‡Qb †h, 30†k ev 31†k gv‡P©i mfvq fviZ nB‡Z

ÒAqvi‡jm †mUÓ Avbqb Kiv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑÒAqvi‡jm †mUÓ ewj‡Z wK eySvq?

DËiÑ†h †m‡U ÔZviÕ eënvi Kiv nq bv|

cÖkœÑhš¿wU KZ eo?

DËiÑ2 dzU × 1 dzU nB‡e|

cÖkœÑGB Aqvi‡jm †m‡Ui cvjøv KZ `~i?


cÖkœÑ†iwWI †mU UªvÝwgUvi †m‡U cwieZ©b Kiv hvq wK?

DËiÑKwZcq hš¿ cwieZ©b Kwiqv †iwWI †mU‡K UªvÝwgUvi †m‡U

cwieZ©b Kiv hvq|

cÖkœÑGKwU Aqvi‡jm †m‡Ui g~j¨ KZ?


cÖkœÑKZwU Ô†mUÕ Avbqb Kivi Rb¨ wVK nBqvwQj?

DËiÑ5wU Ô†mjfÕ †mU I GKwU ÔgvóviÕ †mU Avbvi Rb¨ mfvq Av‡jvP¨

nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Aqvi‡jm †mU †`wLqv‡Qb wK?

DËiÑAvwg wegvbevwnbx‡Z _vKvKvjxb Aqvi‡jm †mU †`wLqvwQ|

cÖkœÑcwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi nwicy‡i Aqvi‡jm †mU wbg©vY nq wK?


cÖkœÑAvcwb Aqvi‡jm †mU eënvi Kwi‡Z Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑKw_Z wecøex `‡ji †Kvb m`m¨ Aqvi‡jm †mU PvjvB‡Z RvwbZ wK?

DËiÑhZ ~i Avwg Rvwb, wecøex `‡ji †KnB †mU PvjvB‡Z RvwbZ bv|

cÖkœÑUªvwÝóivBRW UªvÝwgUvi I Aqvi‡jm †m‡Ui cv_©K¨ Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb I K¨vc‡Ub †gvZv‡je Aqvi‡jm †mU

eënv‡ii †Uªwbs cvBqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑZvnviv Aqvi‡mj †mU PvjvB‡Z cvwiZ wKbv, Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑK‡c©vivj mvgv` Aqvi‡jm †Uªwbs BÝUªv±i wQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

777 778

cÖkœÑcvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx‡Z Avcwb †Kvb wefv‡M wQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg G¨vWwgwb‡óªwUf kvLvq wQjvg|

cÖkœÑRbve kvgmyi ingvb e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji 30†k ev 31†k gvP©

wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wQ‡jb bv, H mgq wZwb ivIqvjwcwÐ‡Z wWDwUiZ

wQ‡jb|

DËiÑHmgq kvgmyi ingvb ÔwcwÐ‡ZÕ wQ‡jb wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ1967 mv‡ji 30 I 31†k gvP© K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je nvmcvZv‡j

wQ‡jb?

DËiÑ30†k ev 31†k gvP© (1967) K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je K¤vBÛ wgwjUvix

nvmcvZvj (wm, Gg, GBP) G wQ‡jb wKbv Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gxR©v iwgR e‡jb, 1967

mv‡ji 29†k, 30†k Ges 31†k gvP© Avwg miKvix Kv‡R A_ev QzwU‡Z

A_ev mßvnvšÍ KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ XvKv AvwmqvwQjvg wKbv, `wjjcÎ bv

†`wLqv Zvnv Avwg ewj‡Z cvwie bv| mßvnv‡šÍ PÆMÖvg Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨

Avwg m¤¢eZt Gwiqv g¨v‡bRv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z †gŠwLK AbygwZ

jBqvwQjvg| wc, AvB, G-†Z mßvnvšÍ ewj‡Z Avgiv ïµev‡ii

Kvh©Kv‡ji cieZ©x mgq‡KB eywS| KLb nB‡Z wc, AvB, G-†Z

ïµev‡ii Acivý mßvnv‡šÍi cÖvi¤¢ ewjqv we‡ewPZ nB‡Z‡Q, Zvnv Avwg

ewj‡Z cvwi bv| ïµev‡ii Acivý nB‡Z iweev‡ii mÜ¨v ch©šÍ mgq‡K

mßvnvšÍ ejv nq| Awd‡mi Awdmviiv kwbevi KvR K‡ib bv, Z‡e

Acv‡ikbvj Ges wmd&U wWDwUi óv‡di Rb¨ Bnv Kvh©wèm| ïµeviI

Kvh©wèm| 1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i nB‡Z ïµev‡ii Acivý‡K

mßvnv‡šÍi Ask wnmv‡e aivi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nBqv‡Q wKbv Zvnv Avgvi

g‡b bvB| êV‡Ki ci GLv‡b Gwiqv g¨v‡bRv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kivi

Rb¨ Avwg nqZ `yB/wZb w`b XvKv wQjvg| miKvix Kv‡RB †h Avwg XvKv

Ae¯’vb Kwi Dnv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ nqZ †Kvb †iKW© _vwK‡Z cv‡i| XvKvi

Awdmvi gyf‡g›U †iK‡W© nqZ Bnv †`Lvb nBqv‡Q|

gxR©v iwgR D‡jøL K‡ib, Avwg Avjx †iRv‡K bM‡` 500 UvKv †`B

bvB, Z‡e Zuvnvi jv‡nv‡i hvIqv Ges †mLvb nB‡Z Avmvi Rb¨ GKLvwb

evKx wUwKU Avwg Bmy¨ Kwi Ges GB wUwK‡Ui A_© Avgvi bv‡g KvUv nq|

hLb Avwg GB evKx wUwKU Bmy¨ Kwi ZLb GB UvKv Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj|

Bnv wQj cvwU© Znwe‡ji UvKv| evKx wUwK‡Ui Rb¨ †Kvb †jvK‡K †h

mKj mg‡qB Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z nq Zvnvi †Kvb wbqg bvB|

evKx wUwKU Aby‡gv`b Kiv wKsev cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi welqwU mKj

¯’v‡bB wWwóª± cÖav‡bi B”Qvaxb| GB mg‡q Rbve BqvR`vbx XvKv wWwóª±

cÖavb wQ‡jb| PÆMÖvg nB‡Z Avjx †iRv bv‡gi evKx wUwKULvbv Bmy¨ Kiv

nq| wUwKULvwb wQj XvKv nB‡Z jv‡nvi hvIqvi Ges †mLvb nB‡Z

cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi| †Kvb evKx wUwK‡Ui mwnZ e¨vsK M¨vivw›U _vwK‡jI wWwóª±

gv‡bRvi GB Av‡e`bcÎ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|

e¨w³MZ wUwK‡Ui †ejvq evKxi Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb dg© bvB|

Z‡e †Kvb Uªv‡fwjs G‡RÝx‡K GKwU wbw`©ó d‡g© GRb¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z

nq| wWóªx± g¨v‡bRvi †h †Kvb mgq †Kvb KviY bv `k©vBqvB evKx

wUwK‡Ui Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| †Kvb evKx wUwK‡Ui hvÎx

hw` wUwK‡Ui UvKv cwi‡kva bv K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j wWwóª± g¨v‡bRvi‡K

Zvnvi †eZ‡bi UvKv nB‡Z Bnv cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z nq| †Kvb Uªv‡fj

G‡RwÝI Zvnv‡ì wbR `vwq‡Z¡ evKx wUwKU Bmy¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| Avwg

hZ ~i Rvwb wc, AvB, G-i cÿ nB‡Z KLbI ÔGLbÕ ågY Kiæb, c‡i

fvov w`‡ebÑ GB †køvMvbwU cÖPvi Kiv nq bvB| Avjx †iRv hLb jv‡nvi

hvb ZLb wZwb avbgÐxi †Kvb GK ’v‡b _vwK‡Zb| †mB mgq Rbve

iæûj KzÏym †Kv_vq _vwK‡Zb,Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv| Avjx †iRv‡K hLb

Avwg jv‡nvi hvIqvi wUwKU †`B ZLb wZwb avbgÐxi †h †iv‡W

_vwK‡Zb, †mB GKB †iv‡W Rbve iæûj KzÏymI _vwK‡Zb wKbv, Zvnv

Avwg Rvwb bv| wb‡Ri Kv‡RB Avjx †iRv jv‡nvi hvB‡Z Pvb Ges Zvnvi

mwnZ Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nq| 1967 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡ii †Kvb GKmg‡q

Avwg evKx wUwKULvwb Bmy¨ Kwi| mwVK ZvwiLwU Avwg ewj‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ

bv| †h `wjjLvwb Avgvi nv‡Z †Ìqv nBqv‡Q Dnv‡Z †`Lvb nBqv‡Q †h,

1966 mv‡ji 24†k A‡±vei Avjx †iRvi evKx wUwKULvwb Bmy¨ Kiv nq

(Bnv Av`vj‡Z wW/2bs `wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q)| XvKvi

†nv‡Uj kvnev‡M Avgvi mwnZ Avjx †iRvi GK Av‡jvPbvKv‡j Zvnvi

jv‡nvi hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| Avgv‡ì †nW Awd‡mi

GKvD›U †mKk‡b evKx wU‡KUmg~n Bmyï †iKW©cÎ cvIqv hvB‡e| D³

evKx wU‡K‡Ui A_© cwi‡kva m¤úwK©Z PvjvbLvwbB Av`vj‡Z wW-B/2bs

`wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q|

ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR AviI e‡jb, PÆMÖvg nB‡Z XvKv hvIqvi

wegvb fvov m¤¢eZt 45 UvKv Ges hvIqv I Avmvi fvov 90 UvKvi wKQz

Kg nB‡e| 1967 mv‡j fvov GBiƒcB wQj| GK_v wVK b‡n †h, gvwbK

†PŠayixi bv‡g evKx wU‡KU Bmyï e¨vcv‡i Avwg hvnv ewjqvwQ Dnv wg_¨v

Ges GB gvgjvi Ab¨v‡bï mwnZ Zvnv‡K Rov‡bvi Rb¨B Bnv Avwg

ewjqvwQ| Zvnvi evKx wUwK‡Ui A_© cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ K¨v‡Þb

†gvZv‡j‡ei wbKU wigvBÛvi †`q| Avgvi †MÖdZvi nIqvi c~‡e© ch©šÍ

GB A_© cwi‡kv‡ai welqwUi gxgvsmv nq bvB|

779 780

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

5B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


GKivix mvÿx gxR©v igx‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ev`xc‡ÿi 5bs GKivix mvÿx Gg Gg

iwg‡Ri †Riv MZKvj eyaeviI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| weev`x c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx

Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb MZKvjI Zv‡K †Riv K‡ib| †Riv Amgvß

_vKv Ae¯’vq GB w`‡bi ïbvbx †kl nq|

MZKvj wba©vwiZ mg‡qi `yÕNÈv ci gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ nq| c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb cwil‡ì ¯úxKvi Rbve Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayixi g„Zz¨‡Z Zuvi

cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ïbvbx `yÕNÈv eÜ ivLv nq|

AvR e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 9Uvq cybivq ïbvbx ïiæ n‡e|

Rbve G mvjvg Lvb

cÖÑAvcwb `jxq A‡_©i Drm wn‡m‡e Rbve G Gd ingvb, Rbve iæûj

KzÏym I gvwbK †PŠayix cÖgyL KwZcq e¨w³i bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb

e‡j‡Qb †h, †jt †gvqv¾g Avcbv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, D³ e¨w³MY A_©

mieivn Ki‡Qb| Zv‡ì gvgjvq RwoZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B wK Avcwb GB

ai‡bi Dw³ K‡i‡Qb?

DÑG K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖÑ`jxq A_© Øviv eëmvq ïiæ Kiv n‡j wK cwigvY gybvdv n‡e †m

m¤ú‡K© Avcbviv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

DÑAv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ wKbv g‡b co‡Q bv|

GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z GKUv †UwjMÖvg cÖ`vb K‡ib|

mvÿx Zv †`‡L e‡jb, D³ ZvievZ©v Abymv‡i †jt †gvqv¾g êV‡K

†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb| 1967 mv‡ji 30†k A_ev 31†k gvP©

H êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj| Z‡e †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb †Kvb Zvwi‡L XvKv

G‡mwQ‡jb Zv Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb wKfv‡e ewikvj wM‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑ†nwjKÞvi‡hv‡M|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Lyjbv n‡Z ewikvj n‡q i‡KU bvgK ÷xgvi

mvwf©‡m XvKv Avmv hvq?

DÑnu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖÑD³ ÷xgvi ivZ mv‡o 7Uv A_ev 8Uvq bvivqYMÄ †cuŠ‡Q| GK_v wK

Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑêV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †jt †gvqv¾g i‡KU‡hv‡M Avm‡Z cviZ wK?

DÑi‡K‡U Avm‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kvb K_v †bB| †gvUi Mvox K‡iI Avm‡Z

cv‡i|

cÖÑAvcwb †hw`b †gvqv¾‡gi wbKU n‡Z ZvievZ©v †c‡qwQ‡jb, êVK

Hw`bB AbywôZ n‡qwQj bvwK Zvic‡ii w`b AbywôZ n‡qwQj?


cÖÑH êVK wK 30†k gvP© bv 31†k gvP© †Kvb w`b AbywôZ n‡qwQj

mwVKfv‡e Avcwb ej‡Z cvi‡eb?

DÑ Avgvi g‡b †bB|

cÖÑAvcwb †Kvb Zvwi‡L XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg 29†k A_ev 30†k gvP© XvKv G‡mwQjvg|

cÖÑAvcwb wK QzwU wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑZv GLb Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv| Avwg m¤¢eZt Awd‡mi Kv‡R

G‡mwQjvg A_ev QzwU wb‡q G‡mwQjvg|

cÖÑAwd‡mi Kv‡R Avcbvi XvKv Mg‡bi †Kvb †iKW© Av‡Q ?

DÑAvwg hw` Awd‡mi Kv‡R G‡m _vwK Z‡e Awdmvi‡ì †U‡¤úvivix

wWDwU dvB‡j Zvi †iKW© Av‡Q| B÷vb© wWwfk‡bi G¨vWwgwbm‡UªwUf

Awdmvi H dvBj †`‡Lb|

cÖÑXvKv Avcwb wKfv‡e G‡mwQ‡jb?

DÑPÆMÖvg n‡Z Avwg wKfv‡e XvKv G‡mwQ †mK_v g‡b †bB|

†KuŠmyjx ZLb mvÿxi nv‡Z Zvi...eve` A_© e¨‡qi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb

K‡ib| GB wi‡cv‡U© 67 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m Zvi PÆMÖvg n‡Z XvKv Mg‡bi

ågY fvZv wej i‡q‡Q| mvÿx D³ wi‡cvU© †`‡L e‡jb G‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q

†h, 1967 mv‡ji 29†k gvP© Avwg †gvUiMvox K‡i mKvj 10Uvq PÆMÖvg

Z¨vM K‡iwQ Ges we‡Kj 3Uvq Kzwgjøv †cuŠ‡QwQ| 30†k gvP© `ycyi GKUvq

Kzwgjøv Z¨vM K‡i Hw`bB we‡Kj 5Uvq `ycy‡i †cuŠ‡QwQ| ivZ `kUvq....

Z¨vM K‡i ivZ mv‡o 3Uvq ewikvj †cŠu‡QwQ| 31†k gvP© we‡Kj 4Uvq

ewikvj Z¨vM K‡i ivZ 11Uvq XvKv †cŠu‡QwQ| mvÿx Gici wbR †_‡K

e‡jb †h, Avwg `jxq êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ KLbI KLbI f~qv wej

ˆZix K‡iwQ| GUvI Hiƒc GKwU f~qv wej n‡q _vK‡e| Z‡e PÆMÖvg

n‡Z Kzwgjøv ch©šÍ AvMgb wVKg‡ZvB we‡j †`Lvb n‡q‡Q| Kzwgjøv n‡Z

781 782

ewikvj Mg‡bi †h weeiY Av‡Q Zv f~qv| Avwg 29†k gvP© Kzwgjøv n‡Z

XvKv iIqvbv nB|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Kzwgjøv åg‡Yi †h KviY GB we‡j i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z

†`Lvb n‡q‡Q †h, †mjm cÖ‡gvk‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg Kzwgjøv cjøx

GKv‡Wgx‡Z Mgb K‡iwQ Ges GKwU †Wv‡gw÷K G‡RwÝ cybivq ¯’vcb

m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ ewikvj Mgb K‡iwQ|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e e‡jb, GB wej †ck K‡i Avwg Awdm n‡Z

UvKv wb‡qwQ|

cÖÑD³ wi‡cvU© hw` mZ¨ nq Z‡e 1967 mv‡ji 30†k gvP© XvKvq †Kvb

êVK Abyôvb m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i bv, GUv wVK Z?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑwi‡cvU© mZ¨ n‡j 31†k gvP©I XvKvi êVK Abyôvb m¤¢e bq GK_v

Avcwb ¯^xKvi K‡ib?

DÑnu¨v|

cÖÑAvcwb Awdwmqvj ÿgZve‡j Kzwgjøv n‡Z Puv`cyi Mgb K‡i‡Qb

GK_v wK mZ¨?

DÑAwdwmqvj ÿgZve‡j Avwg Kzwgjøv ev Puv`cyi cwi`k©‡b †h‡Z cvwi

bv| H `ywU †÷kb wcAvBGÕi XvKv wWw÷ª±-Gi Aaxb| Z‡e ewikvj

Avwg †h‡Z cvwi| KviY ewikvj wcAvBGÕi PÆMÖvg wWw÷ª±-Gi Aax‡b

i‡q‡Q| †mjm cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ Kzwgjøv cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx cwi`k©bI

Avgvi AvIZvaxb b‡n|

Av`vj‡Zi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Rbve iwgR e‡jb, wcAvBGÕi Gwiqv

g¨v‡bRv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡q Avwg nqZ miKvixfv‡e Kzwgjøv I Puv`cyi

cwi`k©‡b Mgb K‡i _vK‡Z cvwi|

mvÿx e‡jb, åg‡Yi e¨‡qi GB wi‡cvU© †`Lvi ciI Avwg mwVKfv‡e

ej‡Z cvie bv †h, 1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi êVK XvKvq 30 Zvwi‡L

n‡qwQj bv 31 Zvwi‡L n‡qwQj| Z‡e H êVK ivZ 9Uvi ci AbywôZ

nq Ges GK NÈv ’vqx nq|

cÖÑAvcbv‡K c¨v_jwRi cÖ‡dmi Lv‡jK Ges mvR©vixi cÖ‡dmi Wvt †K

Gm Avjg KLbI cixÿv K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑwcAvBGÕ‡Z PvKzixi mgq cÖ‡dmi Lv‡jK I Wvt Avjg Avgv‡K

cixÿv K‡iwQ‡jb| mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg GKUv we‡kl †iv‡M fzMwQjvg|

ZLb Avwg wcAvBG †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi‡K GK_v RvbvB| wZwb D³

`yÕRb Wv³v‡ii wbKU cixÿvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K cvVvb|

cÖÑKLb Avcbv‡K H yÕRb Wv³v‡ii wbKU cvVvb nq?

DË‡i mvÿx cÖ_‡g e‡jb †h, 1966 mv‡ji c‡i Avevi e‡jb †h,Gme

1966 mv‡ji b‡n 1967 mv‡ji NUbv| Avgv‡K 1967 mv‡ji gvP© n‡Z

†g gv‡mi g‡a¨ cvVvb n‡qwQj|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Wvt Lv‡jK †jt †gvqv¾‡gi fvqiv fvB nb?

DÑ nu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖÑWvt AvjgI †h †gvqv¾‡gi êevwnK m~‡Î fvB nq GK_v wK Avcwb

Rv‡bb?

DÑbv|

cÖÑGK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi

AvZ¥xq Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki wbKU Avcbv‡K wb‡q hvevi Rb¨?

DÑbv eis †gvqv¾g wb‡RB Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Wvt Lv‡j‡Ki wbKU

wM‡q cixÿv Kievi Rb¨| Wvt Lv‡jK c¨v_jwR‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ

e‡jI †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖÑGK_v mZ¨ †h, Avcbv‡K c¨v_jwR Øviv cixÿv Kivi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨

Kivi Rb¨B †gvqv¾g XvKv Avmvi K_v †UwjMÖvg K‡i Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

cÖÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Wvt Lv‡jK K…wZ‡Z¡i Rb¨ GeQi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui

wbKU n‡Z 10 nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb?

DÑ Avwg Rvwb bv|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e Av‡iv e‡jb GK_v mZ¨ bq †h, †gvqv¾‡gi

ZvievZ©vq Avwg c‡i ¯^vÿi K‡iwQ I ZvwiL w`‡qwQ|

cÖ-Aq¨vi‡jm †mU wRwbmUv wK?

D-webv Zv‡i hv KvR K‡i Zv‡K ÔAq¨vi‡jm‡mUÕ e‡j|

cÖÑÔAqvï‡jm †mUÕ w`‡q wK KvR nq?

DÑGUv w`‡q msev` †cÖiY I MÖnY Kiv nq|

cÖÑGKwU Aq¨vi‡jm †m‡Ui ˆ`N©¨-cÖ ’ KZ?

DÑˆ`N©¨-cÖ ’ h_vµ‡g 2 dzU I 1 dzU| GQvov Avevi Gi †P‡q †QvUI

n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖÑ yB dzU×GK dzU hš¿ w`‡q KZ `~i‡Z¡i eëav‡b msev` †cÖiY I MÖnY

Kiv hvq?


cÖÑmvaviY †iwWI‡K UªvÝwgUvi wnmv‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv hvq wK?

DÑwKQz hš¿cvwZ †mU K‡i †iwWI‡K UªvÝwgUv‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv hvq|

cÖÑGKUv Aq¨vi‡jm †m‡Ui `vg KZ?

DÑG m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Kvb aviYv †bB|

783 784

cÖÑAq¨vi‡jm †m‡Ui `vg m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi êV‡K †Kvb

Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj wK?

DÑRx bv, nqwb|

cÖÑUªvÝwgkb †mU wK cvwK¯Ív‡b †Kbv-†ePvi R‡b¨ cvIqv hvq?

DÑAvwg hZ ~i Rvwb Zv cvIqv hvq bv|

cÖÑKZwU †mU Avbvi K_v êV‡K Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑêV‡K cuvPwU †cøW †mU I GKwU gv÷vi †mU Avbvi K_v Av‡jvPbv

Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖÑAvcwb KLbI Aq¨vi‡jm †mU †`‡L‡Qb wK?

DÑRx nu¨v| wegvbevwnbx‡Z PvKzix Kiv Kv‡j †`‡LwQ|

cÖÑAq¨vi‡jm †mU wKfv‡e KvR K‡i?

DÑGUv KÉ¯‡ii mvnv‡h¨ KvR K‡i|

cÖÑGB ai‡bi Aq¨vi‡jm †mU wK cvwK¯Ív‡bi nwicy‡i ˆZix nq?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑAvcwb wK Aq¨vi‡jm †mU Pvjv‡Z cv‡ib?

DÑRx bv|

cÖÑAvcbv‡ì wecøex `‡ji †KD wK Aq¨vi‡jm †mU Acv‡iU Ki‡Z

Rvb‡Zb?

DÑAvgvi hZ`~i Rvbv Av‡Q Zuv‡ì †KD-B Rvb‡Zb bv|

cÖÑUªvÝwgUvivBRW UªvÝwgUvi I Aq¨vi‡jm †m‡Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK?

DÑGB ywU h‡š¿i cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z Avwg cvie bv|

cÖÑmvwf©m BDwb‡U K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje I K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb‡K wK

Aq¨vi‡jm Acv‡iwUs wkÿv †Ìqv n‡qwQj?


cÖÑK‡c©vivj mvgv` wK Aq¨vi‡jm Acv‡iwUs Gi BbÝUªv±i wQ‡jb?

DÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑcvwK Ívb wegvb evwnbx‡Z Avcwb wK KvR Ki‡Zb?

DÑwegvb evwnbx‡Z Avwg cÖkvmwbK wefv‡M wQjvg; Acv‡iwUs wefv‡M

bq|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji 30†k I 31†k gvP© Lvb kvgmyi ingvb wK miKvix

KvR Dcj‡ÿ ivIqvjwcwÐ‡Z wQ‡jb bv?

DÑAvwg Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑK¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje Amy¯’ n‡q 1967 mv‡ji 30†k I 31†k gvP© wK

XvKv K¤^vBÛ wgwjUvix nvmcvZv‡j wQ‡jb bv?

DÑZvI Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖÑcuwPk nvRvi UvKv †bqvi mgq Avcwb wK XvKv wQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨ Avwg XvKv Avwm Ges êVK †k‡l

25 nvRvi UvKv cvIqv ch©šÍ XvKvq Ae¯’vb Kwi|

cÖÑGB mg‡q Avcwb wK wWDwU‡Z wQ‡jb?

DÑAwd‡mi dvBj bv †`‡L Avwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv †h, Avwg QzwU wK DBK

GÛ QzwU‡Z ev wWDwU‡Z wQjvg|

cÖÑDBK GÛ QzwUi R‡b¨ Avcwb KZ…©c‡ÿi Aby‡gv`b wb‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v|

cÖÑwcAvBGÕi DBK GÛ QzwU KLb nq?

DÑ cÖwZ ïµevi Awd‡mi KvR †k‡l|

cÖÑwcAvBGÕi DBK GÛ QzwU ïµevi Kiv n‡q‡Q K‡e †_‡K?

DÑAvwg Zv Rvwb bv| Z‡e ïµevi we‡Kj †_‡K kwbevi m‡Ü¨ ch©šÍ

wcAvBGÕi DBK GÛ QzwU _v‡K|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wcAvBGÕi Awdmvi‡ì R‡b¨ kwbevi

IqvwK©s †W bq| wKš‘ Acv‡iwUs ÷vd‡ì R‡b¨ kwbevi IqvwK©s †W|

GQvov Awdmvi‡ì R‡b¨ ïµevi IqvwK©s †W|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gvm †_‡K Rbve AvmMi Lvb wK GB wbqg

Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑZv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖÑ1967 mv‡ji 30†k I 31†k gv‡P©i êV‡Ki ci 2/3 w`b XvKv

_vKvi R‡b¨ Avcwb Awd‡m wK KviY †`wL‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑ m¤¢eZ Gwiqv g¨v‡bRv‡ii mv‡_ wcAvBG-i PÆMÖvg †Rjv m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbvi KviY †`wL‡q _vKe|

cÖÑGB m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Awd‡m †Kvb †iKW© Av‡Q?

DÑAwd‡m ÔAwdmvm© gyf‡g›U †iKW© ey‡KÕ _vK‡Z cv‡i|

cÖÑcuwPk nvRvi UvKv †_‡K Avjx †iRv‡K KLb cuvPkÕ UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑAvjx †iRv‡K Avwg bM` cuvPkÕ UvKv †`Bwb| evKx‡Z Zuv‡K wcAvBGÕi

GKLvbv wUwKU w`‡qwQjvg Ges †m UvKv Avgvi †eZb †_‡K KvUv n‡qwQj|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h,Avjx †iRv‡K wcAvBGÕi wUwKU

evKx‡Z †Ìqvi mgq mvÿxi Kv‡Q `‡ji Znwe‡ji UvKv wQj|

cÖÑevKx‡Z wUwKU wKb‡Z n‡j wK ìLv Í Ki‡Z nq?

DÑRx bv| ìLv‡ Íi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| KviY evKx‡Z wUwKU weµq Kiv

wWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRv‡ii wbR¯ GLwZqvi|

cÖÑ†mB mg‡q wcAvBGÕi XvKv wWw÷ª‡±i g¨v‡bRvi †K wQ‡jb?

DÑRbve BqvR`vbx|

785 786

cÖÑevKx‡Z wUwKUwU †Kv_vq Bmy¨ Kiv n‡qwQj?

DÑwUwKUwU PÆMÖv‡g Bmy¨ Kiv n‡qwQj| wUwKUwU wQj XvKv †_‡K jv‡nvi

hvZvqv‡Zi|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi

Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, e¨v¼ M¨vivw›U w`‡q evKx‡Z wcAvBGÕi wUwKU

PvIqv n‡jI g¨v‡bRvi Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KviY evKx‡Z

wUwKU weµqUv Zuvi wbR¯^ GLwZqvi| evKx‡Z wUwKU †Kbvi †Kvb dig

†bB| Z‡e Uªv‡fj G‡RÝx¸‡jvi wbKU †_‡K wUwKU wKb‡Z n‡j wbw ©ó

di‡g ìLv Í Ki‡Z nq|

cÖÑg¨v‡bRv‡ii wbR¯ GLwZqvi ÿgZv wKfv‡e eënvi Kiv nq?

DÑwWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRvi †Kvb KviY bv †`wL‡q evKx‡Z wUwKU weµq

cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KviY evKx‡Z weµq Kiv wUwK‡Ui UvKv

cwi‡kva Kiv bv n‡j g¨v‡bRv‡ii †eZb †_‡K †m UvKv KvUv nq|

cÖÑUªv‡fj G‡R›Uiv wK evKx‡Z wUwKU weµq Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

DÑRx nu¨v| Zuv‡ì wb‡R‡ì `vwq‡Z¡ cv‡ib|

cÖÑÔd¬vB bvD, †c †jUviÕ GB †køvMvb w`‡q wK msev`c‡Î weÁvcb Qvcv

n‡qwQj?

DÑAvgvi hZ ~i ¯§iY Av‡Q wcAvBGÕi cÿ †_‡K GBiƒc †Kvb

weÁvcb Le‡ii KvM‡R Qvcv nqwb|

cÖÑjv‡nvi hvIqvi cÖv°v‡j Avjx †iRv †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DÑZLb wZwb avbgwÛi †Kv_vI _vK‡Zb|

cÖÑ†mB mg‡q Rbve iæûj KzÏym †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DÑAvwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-ZLb Avjx †iRv †hLv‡b _vK‡Zb †mB GKB †iv‡W wK iæûj KzÏym

_vK‡Zb?

D-Avgvi Zv Rvbv †bB|

cÖÑRbve iæûj KzÏym wK ZLb XvKv wQ‡jb?

DÑevKx‡Z Avjx †iRvi wbKU wcAvBGÕi wUwKU weµq Kivi mgq Rbve

iæûj KzÏym XvKv wQ‡jb wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Zv‡K jv‡nvi cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, bv wZwb jv‡nvi †h‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑwZwb wb‡RB Rbve iæûj KzÏy‡mi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi R‡b¨ jv‡nvi

†h‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges G m¤ú‡K© Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nq|

cÖÑ†Kvb Zvwi‡L Avcwb Avjx †iRvi wbKU evKx‡Z wcAvBGÕi wUwKU

weµq K‡iwQ‡jb?

DÑ1967 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡mi †Kvb GK mg‡q|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve Ave ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi nv‡Z GKLvbv `wjj

w`‡q cÖkœ K‡ibt

cÖÑGB `wjj Avcwb wK †`L‡Qb?

DÑAvwg G‡Z †`LwQ †h, Avwg 24†k A‡±vei Avjx †iRvi wbKU

wcAvBGÕi GKwU wUwKU weµq K‡iwQ|

cÖÑAvjx †iRvi jv‡nvi hvÎvi wm×všÍ †Kv_vq †bqv nq?

DÑkvnevM †nv‡U‡j Avjx †iRv I Avgvi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvi ci GB

wm×všÍ †bqv nq|

cÖÑgvwbK †PŠayix‡K evKx‡Z Avcwb wUwKU weµq K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi nw`m

†Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e?

DÑwcAvBGÕi †nW Awd‡mi GKvD›Um wefv‡M|

cÖ-XvKv-PÆMÖv‡gi wegvb fvov ZLb KZ wQj?

DÑ1967 mv‡j XvKv-PÆMÖv‡gi wegvb fvov m¤¢eZt 45 UvKv wQj|

wiUvb© wUwK‡Ui `vg 90 UvKvi wKQz Kg n‡e|

cÖÑGK_v wK mZ¨ †h, gvwbK †PŠayix‡K GB gvgjvq Rov‡bvi R‡b¨

Avcwb Zuvi wbKU evKx‡Z wg_¨v wUwKU weµ‡qi K_v ej‡Qb?


cÖÑK¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje‡K evKx‡Z weµq wcAvBGÕi wUwK‡Ui UvKvi R‡b¨

ZvwM` w`‡qwQ‡jb?

DÑRx nu¨v| Awdm †_‡K UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai ZvwM` †`qv n‡q‡Q|

cÖÑGB e¨vcviwU wK wb®úwË n‡qwQj?

D-Avgvi †MÖdZv‡i AvM ch©šÍ Zv cwi‡kva nqwb|

GLv‡b Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv Amgvß _v‡K| AvR

e„n¯úwZevi wZwb mvÿx‡K cybivq Zuvi Amgvß †Riv ïiæ Ki‡eb|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

6B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


d¬vBU †jt gxR©v iwg‡Ri †Rivi 5g wè‡mi weeiY

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j 5bs ivRmvÿx

wc, AvB, GÕi PÆMÖvg †Rjv g¨v‡bRvi mv‡eK d¬vBU †jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§`

iwg‡Ri †Riv MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) cÂg wè‡mI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb MZKj¨

(e„n¯úwZevi) iwgR‡K Zuvnvi †Riv †kl Kwi‡j weev`xc‡ÿi Avi

787 788

†KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Rbve bvwRiDwÏb Ges †gvnv¤§`

BmgvBj †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb c~e©w`‡bi

†Rivi †Ri Uvwbqv 5bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR‡K wc, AvB, GÕi †Rjv

g¨v‡bRvi wnmv‡e ZrKZ…©K (gxR©v iwgR) msNwUZ ewjqv Kw_Z KwZcq

AwbqgZv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib|

c ÖkœÑ Avcwb wK AvR my¯’ Av‡Qb?

hw` my¯’ _v‡Kb Zvnv nB‡j KvVMovq ùvovBqv Reve †`b|

DËiÑAvwg e¨_v Abyfe Kwi| GB ch©v‡q Av`vjZ e‡jb †h, mvÿxi

kix‡i e¨_v Av‡Q| Kv‡RB Zvnv‡K ewm‡Z †Ìqv nDK|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, Amy¯’Zvi ìæb 5bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR MZ

K‡qKw`b hveZ W‡K Dcweô Ae¯’vq †Rivi Reve`vb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx wc, AvB, G, AwWU wi‡cvU© nB‡Z gxR©v iwgRK…Z

wewfbœ AwbqgZvi D×…wZ w`qv †mB m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx AwWU wi‡cv‡U© DwjøwLZ wKQz wKQz ÔwefvMxq

AwbqgZvÕ Ges Zrm¤ú‡K© AwWU KZ…©c‡ÿi AvcwËi w`‡K mvÿxi „wó

AvKl©Y Kwiqv Dnv Zvnv‡K (gxR©v iwgR‡K) e¨vL¨v Kwi‡Z e‡jb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji AwWU wi‡cv‡U© wZwb †`wL‡Z cvB‡Z‡Qb

†h, 3 nvRvi 24 UvKvq 21wU Bbf‡qm m¤ú‡K© AvcwË †Zvjv nq| wKš‘

Bbf‡qm¸wj‡Z †µZv‡ì bvg w`qv cÖv³b †Rjv g¨v‡bRv‡ii (gxR©v

iwg‡Ri) gva¨‡g D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q|

5bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e¨vL¨v`vb cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î

(AwWU wi‡cvU© cÖm‡½) wZwb Zuvnv‡ì e¨w³MZfv‡e wPwb‡Zb ewjqvB

nq‡Zv †µZv‡ì wVKvbv iv‡Lb bvB| Aek¨ evKx‡Z huvnviv wU‡KU

wKwbqvwQ‡jb, Zvnviv wc, AvB, GÕi wbKU UvKv Rgv w`qv‡Qb wKbv Zvnv

wZwb (mvÿx) ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wc, AvB, G nB‡Z evmvfvov cvBqv _v‡Kb?

DËiÑAvgvi evox fvov wc, AvB, G mivmwi evoxIqvjv‡K cvVvB‡Zb|

cÖkœÑfvov KZ wQj?

DËiÑ7kZ 50 UvKv|

cÖkœÑAwWU wi‡cv‡U© †`Lv hvq †h, Avcbvi evoxfvov 5kZ 50 UvKv?

DËiÑBnv c~‡e© wQj|

cÖkœÑevox fvovi iwm` †Kv_vq cvIqv hvB‡e?

DËiÑwc, AvB, G Awd‡m|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi evoxIqvjvi bvg wK?

DËiÑRbve mvjvnDwÏb †PŠayix|

cÖkœÑZuvnvi wVKvbv wK?

DËiÑwZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii mieivn wefv‡Mi †WcywU wW‡i±i|

cÖkœÑwc, AvB, GÕi †Rjv g¨v‡bRv‡ii Awdm iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi eivÏmxgv

5kZ UvKv?

DËiÑbv| Bnv wVK b‡n|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK gv‡S gv‡S iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi e¨qmxgv AwZµg Kwi‡Zb?

DËiÑAvwg ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

mvÿx GB ch©v‡q e‡jb, Bnv m¤ú~Y© AmZ¨ †h, Avwg Av‡jvP¨ Bbf‡q‡mi

UvKv msMÖn Kwiqv AvZ¥mvr KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Av‡jvP¨ Bbf‡q‡mi Rb¨ wc, AvB, GÕi c‡ÿ 6 nvRvi

UvKvi GKwU †PK cÖ`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv, Bnv mwVK b‡n|

cÖkœÑBnv wK mZ¨ †h, Av‡jvP¨ †PKwU ÔwWm&AbviÕ nBqvwQj Ges Bnv wc,

AvB, GÕi GKvD›U †mKk‡b Av‡Q?

DËiÑbv, BnvI wVK b‡n|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje‡K †h evKx wU‡KU w`qvwQ‡jb Dnv‡Z bvg wQj wK?

DËiÑwUwK‡Ui `wj‡j ÒK¨v‡Þb †gvZvwje GÐ d¨v‡gwjÓ †jLv wQj|

cÖkœÑAwWU wi‡cvU© „‡ó †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, Rvcvbx I d«vÝ †UªW wgkb‡K

Avc¨vq‡bi e¨vcv‡i 3 nvRvi 3 kZ UvKvi GKwU wnmv‡e AvcwË

nBqv‡Q|

DËiÑ1968 mv‡ji 13B †deªæqvix ch©šÍ Avc¨vq‡bi Li‡Pi wnmve-

wbKvk †`Lvb nq bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb jyrdzj û`v‡K avi w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnqZ Avwg Zvnv‡K avi w`qv _vwK‡Z cvwi|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h,

Zvnvi e¨w³MZ eënv‡ii GKwU wdqvU Mvox µq Kwi‡Z †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†nv‡mb Zvnv‡K bM` 5 nvRvi UvKv w`qvwQ‡jb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, bM` A‡_© GB MvoxwU Lwi` Kiv nq Ges

GBw`bB m¤¢eZt 11 nvRvi UvKvi †PK †Ìqv nq|

cÖkœÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Zvnvi wnjg¨vb B¤ú MvoxwU Kvnvi wbKU

nB‡Z µq KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

789 790

cÖkœÑ†Kv_v nB‡Z Lwi` KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑZvnvI Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb KLb GB MvoxwU †`wLqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ 1966 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx e‡jb, g‡¯‹vwfP

MvoxLvwb †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgvi mvg‡b PÆMÖvg nB‡Z

GK cviwg‡U Bjvnx eLk G¨vÐ †Kv¤úvbxi wbKU nB‡Z wKwbqvwQ‡jb|

Avwg D³ †Kv¤úvbxi g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i‡K wPwb|

Avwg hZ`~i Rvwb, g‡¯‹vwfP MvoxLvwb †Kbvi ci wnjg¨vb B¤ú

KviLvwb wewµ Kwiqv †Ìqv nq bvB| 1966 mv‡ji GwcÖj-†g gv‡m

wnjg¨vb B¤ú MvoxLvwb Avwg 13bs MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i †`wLqvwQ Ges Bnv

`‡ji Kv‡R ZLb eënvi Kiv nBZ| Bnvi c~‡e©B GB MvwoLvwb wewµ

Kwiqv †Ìqv nBqvwQj wKbv, Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv| cvwU©i mKj iKg

Kv‡Ri Rb¨ MvoxLvwb ózqvW© gywReyi ingv‡bi †ndvR‡Z wQj|

†jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv, Rq‡ècyi I XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U cÖf…wZ

¯’v‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ Bnv eëüZ nBZ| 1967 mv‡ji GwcÖj nB‡Z RyjvB

ch©šÍ GB MvoxLvwb Rq‡ècyi hvIqvi Rb¨ eëüZ nBZ; wKš‘ Avwg

KLbI Bnv‡Z hvB bvB| Avwg wnjg¨vb Mvox‡Z Kwiqv KLbI

Rq‡ècyi hvB bvB| Bnv ejv wVK b‡n †h, Av`vj‡Z wc, WweøD 6/11bs

`wjj wnmv‡e wPwýZ wPwVLvwbi Kwc Avgvi wbKU cvVvb nBqvwQj|

KviY, AvwgB †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb‡K g‡¯‹vwfP MvoxLvwb †Kbvi mgq

Bjvnx eLk G¨vÐ †Kv¤úvbxi g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±‡ii mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv

w`qvwQjvg Ges Mvoxi Uvqvi¸wj ÎæwUc~Y© ewjqv †`Lv wMqvwQj| Mvoxi

g~j¨ ZvovZvwo cwi‡kva Kiv nB‡e GB Avkvq D³ wPwVi GKwU Kwc

Avgv‡K †Ìqv nq|

mvÿx e‡jb, 1967 mv‡ji 9B wW‡m¤i PÆMÖvg cywjk Zuvnv‡K

†MÖdZvi K‡i| 10B wW‡m¤i Zuvnv‡K XvKv Avbv nq| 9B wKsev 10B

wW‡m¤i Zuvnv‡K wee„wZ w`‡Z ejv nq bvB| cywjkx wbh©vZ‡bi d‡jB

wZwb wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb ewjqv †h K_v ejv nq, Dnv wZwb A¯xKvi K‡ib|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve bvwRiæÏxb Avng‡ì cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

gxR©v iwgR e‡jb, wZwb Bnv Rv‡bb †h, eZ©gvb miKvi 1958 mvj

nB‡Z †`‡k wewfbœ Dbœqb cwiKíbvi KvR ïiæ Kwiqv‡Qb|

miKvi eûmsL¨K wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Kwiqv‡Qb| G¸wji g‡a¨

†gwWK¨vj, BwÄwbqvwis Ges K…wl wek¦we`¨vjqI Av‡Q| eZ©gvb miKvi

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi wKQz eë¯’vI MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb K…wl Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi DbœZgv‡bi exR, mvi Ges

K…wlcv¤ú mieiv‡ni e¨vcv‡iI c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡Z‡Qb| 1958 mvj

nB‡Z 1963 mvj ch©šÍ K…wl‡ÿ‡Î c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ga¨Kvi

êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Y miKvi wKQz cwigv‡Y mdj nBqv‡Qb| A_©‰bwZK

Dbœq‡bi e¨vcv‡i c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ga¨Kvi êlg¨ µ‡gB n«vm

cvB‡Z‡Q| GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, †K›`ªxq I

cÖv‡`wkK miKvi c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ga¨Kvi êlg¨ n«vm Kivi

e¨vcv‡i h_vmva¨ †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Q|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve †gvnv¤§` BmgvB‡ji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e

mvÿx e‡jb, Lye m¤¢e MZ 12B wW‡m¤i nB‡Z 15B wW‡m¤i ch©šÍ wZwb

ivRvievM cywjk †m›Uv‡i AvUK wQ‡jb| ivRviev‡M _vKvi GB

w`b¸wj‡Z ˆ`wbK wZb nB‡Z Pvi NÈv Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBZ|

wèvfv‡MB wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBZ| †m›Uªvj †Rj nB‡Z 17B Rvbyqvix

iv‡Î wZwb gyw³ cvb| wKš‘ mvgwiK AvBb Abymv‡i Zvnv‡K cybivq

†MÖdZvi Kwiqv XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U jBqv hvIqv nq| Bnvi Av‡M PÆMÖv‡g

wZwb †`kiÿv AvB‡b †MÖdZvi nBqvwQ‡jb| wZwb hLb mvgwiK

†ndvR‡Z wQ‡jb ZLbB wZwb ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi Rb¨ gbw¯’i K‡ib|

Zuvnvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ cÖ`v‡bi 8/10 w`b Av‡MB wZwb GBiƒc gbw¯’i

K‡ib| ¯xKv‡ivw³ cÖ`v‡bi cÖvq †ògvm ci †gRi bv‡mi Zuvnv‡K

wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, wZwb ivRmvÿx nB‡Z ivRx Av‡Qb wKbv| Zuvnv‡K

ÿgv cÖ`k©‡bi cÖvq GK mßvn c~‡e© †gRi bv‡mi Zuvnv‡K ivRmvÿx nIqv

m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ KwiqvwQ‡jb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj 5bs ivRmvÿx wc,

AvB, GÕi PÆMÖvg wWwóª± g¨v‡bRvi mv‡eK d¬vBU †jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§`

iwgR‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑivRvievM cywjk wRÁvmvev` †K‡› ª|

cÖkœÑKZw`b †mLv‡b ivwLqvwQj?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt 1967 m‡bi 12B wW‡m¤i nB‡Z 15B wW‡m¤i ch©šÍ

Avgv‡K †mLv‡b ivwLqvwQj|

cÖkœÑivRvievM cywjk B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb †m›Uv‡i †bIqvi c~‡e© Avcwb †Kv_vq

wQ‡jb?

DËiÑXvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j|

791 792

cÖkœÑKZw`b Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑwZb w`b|

cÖkœÑcÖwZw`b Kq NÈv wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBZ?

DËiÑwZb-Pvi NÈv|

cÖkœÑw`‡b bv iv‡Î?

DËiÑw`‡bi †ejvq|

cÖkœÑ†gRi †gv ÍvwdRyi ingvb wK ivRvievM cywjk B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb

†m›Uv‡i Avcbvi mwnZ †`Lv KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑwZwb XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j wK Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑivRvievM cywjk B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb †m›Uvi nB‡Z Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq

†bIqv nq?

DËiÑXvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j|

cÖkœÑKZw`b ci?

DËiÑ3/4 w`b ci|

cÖkœÑ†m›Uªvj †R‡j KZw`b wQ‡jb?

DËiÑ1968 mv‡ji 17B Rvbyqvix iv‡Î Avgv‡K †m›Uªvj †Rj n‡Z gyw³

†Ìqv nq Ges †Rj‡M‡U mvgwiK AvB‡b cybivq †M ÖdZvi Kiv nq|

cÖkœÑ †MÖdZv‡ii ci †Kv_vq ivLv nq?

DËiÑK¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wmMb¨vj †g‡m|

cÖkœÑmvgwiK AvB‡b †MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e© Avcbv‡K wK wW, wc, Avi-G

†MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K †Kb mvgwiK AvB‡b †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑmvgwiK AvB‡b †Kb †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ†gRi †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb wK Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†K †MÖdZvi KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑmvgwiK evwnbxi GKRb Awdmvi; wKš‘ Avwg Zvnvi bvg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb KLb Rvwb‡Z cv‡ib †h, lohš¿ gvgjvq Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi

Kiv nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑivRvievM cywjk B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb †m›Uv‡i Avwg Rvwb‡Z cvwi †h,

Avgv‡K lohš¿ gvgjvi e¨vcv‡i †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑAvcwb KLb ¯^xKv‡ivw³ K‡ib?

DËiÑAvwg Kv‡óvwW‡Z _vKvKvjxb Avwg ¯xKv‡ivw³i wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi|

cÖkœÑKLb?

DËiÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi 8/10 w`b c~‡e© Avwg ¯xKv‡ivw³i wm×všÍ †bB|

cÖkœÑKvnvi gvidZ Avcwb ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kwi‡eb ewjqv KZ…©cÿ‡K Rvbvb?

DËiÑ†gRi bv‡mi‡K Avwg RvbvB|

cÖkœÑivRmvÿx KLb nb?

DËiÑAvgvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i cÖvq †ò gvm ci †gRi G, we, bv‡mi

Avgv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, Avwg ivRmvÿx nB‡Z B”QzK wKbv|

cÖkœÑBnv wK Avcbv‡K ÿgv Kivi ci?

DËiÑAvgv‡K ÿgv Kivi GK mßvn c~‡e© †gRi bv‡mi Avgv‡K wRÁvmv

K‡ib, Avwg ivRmvÿx nB‡Z B”QzK wKbv|

cÖkœÑ Rbve iæûj KzÏm †h jv‡nvi G¨vWwgwb‡óªwUf óvd K‡j‡Ri fvBm

wcÖwÝc¨vj wQ‡jb Zvnv Avcwb Rvwb‡Zb wK?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m ïwbqvwQ †h, Rbve iûj

KzÏym jv‡nvi G¨vWwgwb‡óªwUf óvd K‡j‡Ri fvBm wcÖwÝc¨vj c‡` wbhy³

Av‡Qb|

cÖkœÑRbve iæûj KzÏym 1967 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡mi 22 ZvwiL nB‡Z

29 ZvwiL ch©šÍ QzwU‡Z AvwmqvwQ‡jb Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑA‡±vei gv‡mi Hmgq Rbve iæûj KzÏym XvKvq AvwmqvwQ‡jb

wKbv, Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑavbgwÐ‡Z Avjx †iRvi evox KZbs iv Ívq?

DËiÑAvwg Avjx †iRvi avbgwÐi evox wPwb| Z‡e †mB iv¯Ívi b¤î Avwg

Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Rbve iæûj KzÏym 29†k A‡±vei (1967)

wc, AvB, GÕi 1Uv 15 wgwb‡Ui (`ycy‡ii) d¬vB‡U jv‡nvi hvÎv

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

Bnvi ci Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb 5bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR‡K †Riv

ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi bvg iwgR DwÏb?

DËiÑAvgvi bvg gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi bvg wK iwgRDwÏb †gvjøv wQj bv?

DËiÑcÖ_‡g Avgvi bvg iwgRDwÏb †gvjøv wQj|

793 794

cÖkœÑKLb Dnv cwieZ©b K‡ib?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt 1953 mv‡j hLb Avwg wegvbevwnbx‡Z PvKzixiZ wQjvg|

cÖkœÑÔgxR©vÕ k‡ãi A_© wK?


cÖkœÑ†`kiÿv `dZ‡ii ZrKvjxb †m‡µUvix Rbve BmKv›`vi gxR©vi

bv‡gi AbyKi‡Yi Rb¨ wK Avcwb Avcbvi bv‡gi c~‡e© ÒgxR©vÓ kã †hvM

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi MÖv‡gi bvg wK?

DËiÑavbyU|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov K‡ib?

DËiÑbvMwi wgkb nvB¯‹z‡j|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi cÖwcZvg‡ni bvg wK eyavB gÐj wQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi `v`vi bvg ÒAvIqvjx †kL?Ó

DËiÑAvgvi `v`vi bvg AvwjgywÏb †kL AvIqvjx †kL b‡n|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi `v`vi 4 cyÎ AvKvjx †kL, myKzi †kL, dwKiv †kL I

Ò†miæ †kLÓ Ges Avcwb Ò†miæ †k‡LiÓ cyÎ|

DËiÑAvgvi PvPv‡ì bvg myKyi gvngy`, Av‡°j gvngy` I dwKi

gvngy`|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi wcZv‡K MÖv‡gi †jv‡K Ò†miæ †kLÓ ewjqv WvwKZ wK?

DËiÑAvgvi wcZv‡K Ò†miæ †kLÓ ewjqv WvwKZ wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ†Q‡j‡ejvq Avcbvi wcZv gviv hvb?

DËiÑAvgvi eqm hLb 2 eQi ZLb Avgvi wcZvi g„Zz¨ nq|

cÖkœÑwcZvi g„Zzï ci Avcbvi `yB PvPv myKyi gvngy` I Av‡°j gvngy`

Avcbv‡K jvjbcvjb KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ Avcbvi PvPv myKzi gvngy` ÒKqvjÓ (cvU IRb`vi) wQj?

DËiÑwZwb cvU µ‡qi G‡R›U wQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑGBRb¨ MÖv‡gi †jv‡K Zvnv‡K Ò†gvjøvÓ ewjZ?

DËiÑBnv wVK b‡n †h, GBRb¨ Zvnv‡K Ô†gvjøvÕ cèx †Ìqv nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi bv‡gi †k‡l Ô†gvjøvÕ-†K ivwLqvwQj?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt Avgvi PvPv ¯‹z‡j fwZ©i mgq Avgvi bvg ÒiwgR DwÏb

†gvjøvÓ ivwLqvwQj|

cÖkœÑiwRqv wewe‡K Rv‡bb?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi dzdz nq wK?

DËiÑRvwb bv|

cÖkœÑmwjg fzuBqv Avcbvi AvZ¥xq?

DËiÑmwjg fzBqv Avgvi AvZ¥xq|

cÖkœt †Kgb AvZ¥xq?

DËit Avgvi dzdz‡K weevn KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœt Zvnvi †Q‡ji bvg Ave`yj Iqvnve?

DËit nu¨v|

cÖkœÑ1957 mv‡j iwRqv wewe Zvnvi mg Í m¤úwË (8 weNv Rwg) Zvnvi

†Q‡j Ave yj Iqvnve‡K `wjj Kwiqv w`qvwQj Rv‡bb wK?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœt Avcwb wegvb evwnbx‡Z _vKvKvjxb Z_v nB‡Z wPwV w`qv cywj‡ki

mvnv‡h¨ †Rvic~e©K D³ m¤úwË `Lj KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËit Bnv mZ¨ b‡n| GB mgq Av`vjZ AvMvgx †mvgevi mKvj 9Uv

ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

6B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


GKivix mvÿx gxR©v igx‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj e„n¯úwZevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi cuvP b¤î GKivix mvÿx

gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igx‡Ri †Riv Amgvß _v‡K| †Rivi cÂg wè‡m

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv

†kl nq| AZtci MZKvj Lvb evnv`yi bvwRi DwÏb, Lvb evnv`yi

BmgvBj I Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib| Rbve

AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †Riv Amgvß _vKv Ae¯’vqB MZKvj

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Kvh©Kvj wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ ¯’wMZ _v‡K|

AvMvgx †mvgevi cybivq UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ n‡e|

MZKvj †Rivi ïiæ‡Z weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg

Lvb wcAvBG-i PÆMÖvg Awd‡mi AwWU wi‡cvU© mvÿx Gg Gg iwg‡Ri

nv‡Z w`‡q AwWU cvwU©i KwZcq AvcwË m¤ú‡K© Zvi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib|

795 796

mvÿx Rbve iwgR e‡jb, GUv 1967 mv‡ji AwWU wi‡cvU©| GLv‡b

21wU cvwU©i wbKU av‡i wU‡KU weµq eve` 3 nvRvi 24 UvKv Abv`vq

i‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z GB AvcwË †`Lvb n‡q‡Q †h,

wWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRvi av‡i wU‡KU weµ‡qi Bbf‡qm ˆZix K‡i‡Qb wKš‘

Zv‡ì †Kvb wVKvbv msMÖn K‡ibwb|

mvÿx e‡jb,GLv‡b wWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRvi ej‡Z Avgv‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q|

Avgvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z GB AwWU AbywôZ n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e e‡jb, av‡i wU‡KU weµ‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb

†ÿ‡Î Avgiv cvwU©i wVKvbv ivwL bv|

cÖ-GB evKx UvKv wK Zviv cwi‡kva K‡i‡Q?

D-Zviv D³ UvKv cwi‡kva K‡i‡Q wKbv Zv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ-Zviv hw` UvKv cwi‡kva bv K‡i Zvi Rb¨ †K `vqx n‡eb?

D-Avwg|

cÖ-Avcwb wK hv‡ì av‡i wU‡KU w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì bvg ej‡Z cv‡ib?

D-Zvi ZvwjKv e¨ZxZ Avwg bvg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ-hw` †Kvb UvKv †kva Kiv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e Zvi cÖgvY †Kv_vq cvIqv

hv‡e?

D-KivPx‡Z mì `dZ‡i GB m¤úwK©Z KvMRcÎ cvIqv hv‡e| †h

Awdm n‡Z GB wU‡KU Bmy¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡bI GB m¤úwK©Z `wjjcÎ

cvIqv hv‡e|

cÖ-Avcwb wK wcAvBG-i wbKU n‡Z evox fvov †c‡Zb?

D-Avgvi evoxi fvov wcAvBG mivmwi gvwjK‡K cÖ`vb KiZ|

cÖ-Avcbvi evoxi fvov KZ wQj?

D-gvwmK 750 UvKv|

cÖ-AwWU wi‡cv‡U© ejv n‡q‡Q †h,PÆMÖv‡gi wWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRv‡ii Rb¨ evox

fvov eve` m‡e©v”P 550 UvKv wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q|

D-Av‡M D³ UvKv eivÏ wQj|

cÖ-Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, wcAvBG mivmwi evox fvov gvwjK‡K w`‡Zb|

GB fvovi †Kvb iwm` Av‡Q?

D-evoxIqvjvi iwm` wcAvBG Awd‡m cvIqv hv‡e|

cÖ-Avcwb †h evox‡Z fvov _vK‡Zb Zvi gvwjK †K?

D-Rbve mvjvnDÏxb †PŠayix|

cÖ-wZwb wK KvR K‡ib?

D-wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii mvcøvB wW‡i±‡i‡Ui GKRb †WcywU

wW‡i±i|

cÖ-evox fvovi iwm` †Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e?

D- wcAvBG-i PÆMÖvg Awd‡m Ges XvKv Awd‡mi Gwiqv †m‡µUvix‡q‡UI

cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ-GB evox †K fvov K‡iwQj?

D-wcAvBG|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h, wcAvBG Awdm iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ gv‡m 500

UvKvi †ekx e¨q Kiv hvq bv?

D-AvmevecÎmn iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRv‡ii gvwmK A_©

e¨‡qi ÿgZv n‡”Q 500 UvKv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK KLbI e¨‡qi †ejvq GB A‡_©i mxgv AwZµg K‡i‡Qb?

D-Avwg GB mxgv KLbI AwZµg K‡iwQ wKbv g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb av‡i wU‡KU weµ‡qi e¨vcv‡i Bbf‡q‡mi

UvKv Rgv w`‡q‡Qb wKš‘ Zv cvwU©i wbKU n‡Z Av`vq K‡ibwb?

D- G K_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-AwWU wi‡cv‡U© AvcwË †`Lvb n‡q‡Q †h, 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m 990

UvKv Ges RyjvB gv‡m 521 UvKv e¨q Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB Awf‡hvM wK

mZ¨?

D-GUv mZ¨ wKbv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ-wK wK KvMRcÎ †Ìqv n‡j Avcwb G e¨vcv‡i cÖK…Z Reve w`‡Z

cvi‡eb?

D-Gi Rb¨ IqvK© AW©vi, Dchy³ KZ…©c‡ÿi Aby‡gv`b I KvR mgvwßi

mvwU©wd‡KU BZ¨vwì cÖ‡qvRb|

cÖ-GB A_© e¨‡qi Rb¨ Gwiqv g¨v‡bRv‡ii gÄyix †bIqv n‡qwQj wK?

D-KvMRcÎ bv †`‡L Avwg Zv ej‡Z cvie bv|

GB ch©v‡q UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm G ingvb

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi wbKU n‡Z Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, gvgjvi mv‡_ GBme

cÖ‡kœi †Kvb m¤úK© Av‡Q wKbv| Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb e‡jb †h,

G¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ hyw³hy³ cÖkœ| ev`x c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve gbRyi Kvwì

mvÿ¨`vb AvB‡bi mswkøó avivi D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, mvÿx‡K eZ©gv‡b

†hme wel‡q †Riv Kiv n‡”Q G¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvgjvi †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM

†bB| wePvicwZ Gm G ingvb e‡jb †h, AwW‡Ui e¨vcv‡i G¸‡jv

KZK¸‡jv †UKwbK¨vj AvcwË DÌvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb GB AwfgZ

cÖKvk K‡ib †h, GB cÖkœ ‡jv m¤úK©nxb|

797 798

cÖ-Avcwb Hme wVKvbvwenxb e¨w³i wbKU av‡i weµ‡qi wU‡K‡Ui g~j¨

eve` wcAvBGÕ‡K 6 nvRvi UvKvi †Kvb †PK cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

D-bv|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb Giƒc GKwU †PK cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb,†m

†PKLvbv e¨v¼ n‡Z †diZ cvVvb n‡q‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b wcAvBGÕi XvKv

Awd‡m Zv iwÿZ Av‡Q?

D-Avwg G ai‡bi †Kvb †P‡Ki K_v ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h, PÆMÖv‡g ïé wefvM n‡Z gvmLv‡b‡Ki Rb¨

wcAvBG Avcbv‡K 6 nvRvi UvKv w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ Avcwb gvj Lvjvm

K‡ibwb| wcAvBGÕ‡K Avcwb 6 nvRvi UvKvi GKLvbv †PK cÖ`vb K‡ib

Ges GUvI e¨v¼ n‡Z †diZ Av‡m?

D-G K_v †gv‡UI mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-†gvZv‡j‡ei I Zvi cwievi-cwiR‡bi Rb¨ hw` Avcwb av‡i wU‡KU

weµq K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j †iK‡W© Zvi D‡jøL cvIqv hv‡e wK?

D-evKx‡Z wU‡KU w`‡q _vK‡j Ò†gvZv‡je G¨vÛ d¨vwgwjÓ K_v †iK‡W©

cvIqv hv‡e|

cÖ-Avjx †iRv‡K av‡i †h wU‡KU w`‡qwQ‡jb †m UvKv wK cwi‡kva Kiv

n‡q‡Q?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb cvwU©i Znwej n‡Z †m UvKvi LiP †`wL‡q‡Qb ZvB bq wK?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-wU‡K‡Ui UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †gvZv‡j‡ei wbKU me©‡kl cÎ †Kvb

Zvwi‡L cvVvb n‡q‡Q?

D-1967 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡ii 8/9 Zvwi‡L|

GB mgq Av`vjZ mvÿxi wbKU n‡Z Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, wZwb `jxq Znwej

n‡Z wU‡K‡Ui UvKv MÖnY K‡i LiP †`wL‡q‡Qb wKš‘ H UvKv cwi‡kva

K‡ibwb †Kb?

mvÿx Av`vj‡Zi GB cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e †Kvb KviY cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h, K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je I Avjx †iRv Df‡qB

Avcbv‡K wU‡K‡Ui UvKv cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv, mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb GKwU Rvcvbx cÖwZwbwa`j‡K Avc¨vqb

Kivi Rb¨ Awdm n‡Z UvKv wb‡q‡Qb wKš‘ Zvi wn‡me †`bwb?

D-1967 mv‡ji AwWU wi‡cv‡U© Giƒc AvcwË DÌvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,

GKwU Rvcvbx I GKwU divmx cÖwZwbwa`j‡K Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Avwg 3

nvRvi 3kÕ UvKv wb‡qwQ wKš‘ wKfv‡e Zvi e¨q †`Lv‡bv n‡e Avwg Zvi

†Kvb myivnv Kwiwb| G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avwg mgq cvBwb e‡j Zv Ki‡Z

cvwiwb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK jyrdzj û`v‡K av‡i wU‡KU w`‡Zb?

D-nqZ w`‡qwQ|

cÖ-Avcwb wbR n‡Z Ges Av‡bvqvi †nv‡m‡bi w øc †c‡jI evKx w`‡Zb?

D-Avgvi Aby‡gv`bcÖvß Av‡bvqvi †nv‡m‡bi w ø‡cI av‡i wU‡KU †Ìqv

n‡Zv|

cÖ-Av‡bvqvi GB gvgjvi GKRb mvÿx Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D-nu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖ-KZevi Avcwb Gfv‡e Zv‡K av‡i wU‡KU w`‡q‡Qb?

D-†evanq 3 evi w`‡qwQ|

cÖ-Avcwb 1967 mv‡j GKLvbv wdqvU Mvox µq K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi

Rb¨ †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb Avcbv‡K wKQz UvKv avi w`‡qwQ‡jb G K_v

wK mZ¨?

D-nu¨v, †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K 5 nvRvi UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb| D³

UvKvi iwmÌ Avgvi bv‡g †jLv nq|

cÖ-†jt †gvqv¾g Avcbv‡K †h UvKv Mvox µ‡qi Rb¨ w`‡q‡Qb Zvi †Kvb

†iKW© Av‡Q?

D-Zv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Bd‡ZLv‡ii m‡½ Avcbvi wK ai‡bi cwiPq?

D-Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi eÜyZ¡ Av‡Q|

cÖ-wZwb Avcbv‡K wK e‡j m‡¤vab Ki‡Zb?

D-wgt iwm` e‡j|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Zv‡KI av‡i wU‡KU w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nqZev w`‡qwQ|

cÖ-†jt †gvqv¾g Avcbv‡K Mvwo µ‡qi Rb¨ †h 5 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q‡Qb

GB UvKv cÖ`v‡bi welq KLb w ’i nq?

D-Mvox µ‡qi Av‡Mi w`b|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e Av‡iv e‡jb, GB Mvox µ‡qi Rb¨ wKQz UvKv Ab¨

GK e¨w³ w`‡q‡Qb GUv †h cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU n‡Z Mvox µq K‡iwQ

Zv‡ì †`Lvevi †Kvb B”Qv Avgvi wQj bv|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K Mvoxi g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai 16 nvRvi UvKvi iwm` D³ ms¯’v

cÖ`vb K‡iwQj?


799 800

cÖ-†jt †gvqv¾g Zvi wnjg¨vb Mvox Kvi wbKU n‡Z I †Kv_v n‡Z µq

K‡i‡Q Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D- bv, Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-IUv wK cyivZb Mvox bv bZzb Mvox?

D-IUv GKUv †m‡KÛ n¨vÛ Mvox|

cÖ-†Kvb mgq wZwb H MvoxLvbv µq K‡i‡Qb?

D-1967 mv‡ji Ryb ev RyjvB gv‡m Avwg MvoxLvbv †`‡LwQ|

cÖ-Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †jt

†gvqv¾g PÆMÖvg n‡Z wnjg¨vb MvoxLvbv Lwi` K‡i‡Qb?

D-Avwg G K_v e‡jwQ wKbv g‡b †bB|

mvÿx †Rivi Rev‡e e‡jb, †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb †gmvm© Gjvwn eL‡ki

wbKU n‡Z g‡¯‹vwfP MvoxwU Lwi` K‡ib| Avwg hZ ~i Rvwb †h,

g‡¯‹vwfP µ‡qi ci wnjg¨vb wZwb weµq K‡ibwb|

mvÿx e‡jb, Avwg MÖxb †¯‹vqv‡i 1967 mv‡ji GwcÖj I †g gv‡m

wnjg¨vb MvoxwU †`‡LwQ| `jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GUv eëüZ nZ| GB Mvox

weµ‡qi Lei Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-`jxq KvR ej‡Z Avcwb wK eySv‡Z Pvb?

D-÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb GB Mvox K‡i XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U I Rq‡ècy‡i

†h‡Zb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK KLbI GB wnjg¨vb Mvox P‡o Rq‡ècyi wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-bv |

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z wcAvBG-i AwWU wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb K‡i

UvKv-cqmv m¤úwK©Z KwZcq Awbq‡gi cÖwZ Zvi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡j

mvÿx e‡jb, AwWU wi‡cv‡U© †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, 12 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ Avwg

7 nvRvi UvKvi wn‡me w`‡qwQ gvÎ| wKš‘ GLb Avwg H evKx UvKvi

fvDPvi w`‡Z cvie|

cÖ-AwWU wi‡cv‡U© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, av‡i wU‡KU weµ‡qi e¨vcv‡i mì

`dZi †h wbqg I wewa Abymi‡Yi wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQj Zv cvwjZ nqwb|

G cÖm‡½ †KuŠmyjx wjwLZ Av‡e`bcÎ e¨ZxZ av‡i wU‡KU †Ìqvi K_v

D‡jøL K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wjwLZ Av‡e`bcÎ e¨ZxZB av‡i

wU‡KU †Ìqv n‡q _v‡K|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb GKRb ïKbv d‡ji eëmvqx

Ges cwðg cvwK¯Ívb n‡Z ïKbv dj Avg`vbx K‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Zv

weµq K‡ib?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-jyrdzj û`v hv‡K Avcwb av‡i wU‡KU w`‡Zb wZwbI †h GB gvgjvi

GKRb mvÿx G K_v Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D-nu¨v, Rvwb|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, 1967 mv‡j †g/Ryb gv‡m †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb

XvKv wQ‡jb bv Ges GB mg‡q AbywôZ Av‡›`vj‡bi Aa© WRb êV‡K

wZwb †hvM`vb K‡ibwb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq| e¯‘Zt wZwb XvKv wQ‡jb Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi mKj

êV‡K †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb |

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, QzwU QvovI wZwb XvKv G‡mwQ‡jb Ges

XvKvq AbywôZ Av‡›`vj‡bi Gme êV‡K †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi Awd‡mi

Awdmvm© gyf‡g›U †iK‡W© Zuvi XvKv Avmvi K_v D‡jøL _vK‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ-Gme †iKW© †Kv_vq cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i?

D-ågY †kl n‡j Gme †iKW© cÖ_‡g wcAvBGÕi XvKv Awd‡m Ges c‡i

KivPx Awd‡m cvwV‡q †`qv nq|

cÖ-1967 mv‡ji †g/Ryb gv‡m XvKv Avmvi R‡b¨ Avcwb wK hvZvqvZ

Li‡Pi wej w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg A‡bK mgq åg‡Yi R‡b¨ AwMÖg UvKv wb‡qwQ|

cÖ- †Kv_v †_‡K AwMÖg UvKv wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-åg‡Yi Av‡M GKvD›Um wefv‡M wkøc w`‡q AwMÖg UvKv wbZvg Ges

c‡i wej `vwLj KiZvg| GB ch©v‡q mvÿxi nv‡Z GKwU wU, G, wej

w`‡q weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Zuv‡K cÖkœ K‡ibÑ

cÖ-GB we‡j Avcwb wK †`L‡Qb?

D-GB wU, G we‡j Avwg †`LwQ †h 1967 mv‡ji 11B RyjvB Avwg

åg‡Yi R‡b¨ 15 UvKv AwMÖg wb‡qwQ|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K †K †MÖdZvi K‡iwQj?

D-1967 mv‡ji 9B wW‡m¤î PÆMÖv‡g cywjk Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i|

cÖ-†MÖdZv‡ii ci cywjk wK Avcbvi Revbe›`x wb‡Z e‡jwQj?

D-Rx bv| 9B ev 10B wW‡m¤î Avgv‡K cywjk Revbe›`x w`‡Z e‡jwb|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb †hw`b wdqvU Kvi wK‡bwQ‡jb †jt

†gvqv¾g †mw`b PÆMÖvg wQ‡jb bv?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-†mmg‡q †jt †gvqv¾g wK yÕgv‡mi QzwU‡Z wQ‡jb bv?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-GB gvgjvq Avcbvi mvÿ¨ wK cywj‡ki wkwL‡q †Ìqv bq?

D-Rx bv, GUv mZ¨ bq|

801 802

cÖ-Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, AvMiZjvq †cÖi‡Yi

R‡b¨ cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨ Lvb kvgmyi ingvb I

K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwj‡ei wbKU †UwjMÖvg Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Zv Avgvi ¯§iY †bB|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Lvb kvgmyi ingvb Rbve AvZvDi ingvb

Lv‡bi fvB?

D-nu¨v Rvwb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi evox †P‡bb?

D-Zuvi evox avbgwÛ‡Z Ges evoxwU †`vZjv|

GLv‡bB weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv

mgvß nq Ges weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi bvwRi DwÏb


Lvb evnv`yi bvwRi DwÏb

cÖ-wØZxq cuvPmvjv cwiKíbv wK 1958 mv‡j ïiæ n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg Zv wbwðZfv‡e Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Z…Zxq cuvPmvjv cwiKíbv 1963 mv‡j ïiæ Kiv n‡qwQj wK?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1958 mvj †_‡K eZ©gvb miKvi

wewfbœ Dbœqb cwiKíbvi KvR ïiæ K‡i‡Qb Ges KvwiMwi I K…wl

wek¦we`¨vjqmn K‡qKwU wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| GQvov miKvi c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi wKQz wKQz eë¯’vI K‡i‡Qb| miKvi DbœZ

exR, mvi I cvw¤ús †gwkb mieivn K‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b K…wl Dbœq‡biI

eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| 1958 mvj †_‡K 1963 mvj ch©šÍ c~e© I cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ K…wl †ÿ‡Î êlg¨ `~i Ki‡Z miKvi wKQzUv mdj

n‡q‡Qb| c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ µ‡gB K‡g

Avm‡Q|

cÖ-c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ívb A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ `~i Kivi R‡b¨ †K›`ªxq I

cÖv‡`wkK miKvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Qb bv?

D-Rx nu¨v|

cÖ-†MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcwb cywj‡ki wbKU ¯^xKv‡ivw³ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯^xKv‡ivw³ K‡iwQ|

cÖ-GUv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbv‡K I Wvt mvB`yi ingvb‡K 1967 mv‡ji 9B

wW‡m¤i †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-nu¨v| GK_v mZ¨|

cÖ-Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i Av‡M AviI A‡b‡K g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU

¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡i‡Q e‡j Avcwb wK Rvb‡Zb?

D-bv| Avwg Zv RvbZvg bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, GB gvgjvq hviv ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv

Avcbv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj?

D-bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i Av‡M Ab¨vb¨‡ì ¯xKv‡ivw³

Avcbv‡K c‡o ïbv‡bv n‡qwQj?

D-bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb Avjg‡K wK Avcwb wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi mgq †_‡K wPb‡Zb?

D-Avgvi Zv g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BDIwUwm-†Z †Uªwbs wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx, nu¨v|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb Gm G Lvbmyi wK ZLb BDIwUwmÕi GWRy‡U›U wQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v|

cÖ-GK_v wK wVK †h, Avcwb I K¨v‡Þb Avjg GK‡Î yÕmßv‡ni

BDIwUm †Uªwbs wb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi Zv ¯§iY †bB|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, 1965 mv‡j Avcbvi GKRb eÜz‡K XvKv ’

K¤^vBÛ wgwjUvix nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kivi R‡b¨ Avcwb K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi

wbKU wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Avcbvi gvZ…fvlvq me‡P‡q fvj K‡i g‡bi fve cÖKvk

Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

D-nu¨v| Ges Avgvi gvZ…fvlv evsjv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, BDIwUwm-†Z _vKvKv‡j wm‡j‡Ui

kvg‡ki bM‡i Zuv‡ì GKwU K¨v¤ú AbywôZ n‡qwQj Z‡e K¨v‡Þb Avjg

†m K¨v‡¤ú †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb wKbv Zuvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-gvZ…fvlvq g‡bi fve fvj K‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avcwb †Kb

Bs‡iRx fvlvq cywj‡ki wbKU Revbe›`x K‡iwQ‡jb?

D- Bs‡iRx fvlvi gva¨‡g wkÿv MÖnY K‡iwQjvg e‡j|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Z`šÍKvix cywjk Awdmv‡ii ˆZix †U·U †_‡K

Avcwb ¯^xKv‡ivw³ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv| GK_v mZ¨ bq|

803 804

Rbve BmgvBj

Lvb evnv`yi bvwRiDÏx‡bi †Riv †kl n‡j Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj GKivix

mvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igxR‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖ-ivRvievM wRÁvmvev` †K‡› ª †gRi †gv ÍvwdRyi ingvb wK Avcbvi

mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-wZwb wK XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb?

D- Rx bv|

cÖ-†Kv‡_‡K Avcbv‡K ivRvievM wRÁvmvev` †K‡›`ª †bIqv nq?

D-XvKv †m›Uªvj †Rj †_‡K|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji 17B Rvbyqvix iv‡Î

Zv‡K XvKv †m›Uªvj †Rj †_‡K gyw³ †Ìqv nq Ges m‡½ m‡½ Zuv‡K

Avevi Avwg© A¨v‡± †MÖdZvi K‡i XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wb‡q hvIqv nq|

cÖ-cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K †Kvb AvB‡b †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-cvwK¯Ívb †`kiÿv AvB‡b|

cÖ-Avwg© G¨v‡± Avcbv‡K †Kb †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K wK †gRi †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb †MÖdZvi K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-Z‡e Avcbv‡K †K †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Qb?

D-GKRb mvgwiK Awdmvi Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi bvg Avwg

Rvwb bv|

cÖ-lohš¿ gvgjvq Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q G K_v Avcwb KLb

Rvb‡jb?

D-ivRviev‡M Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev‡ì mgq|

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³ Ki‡eb e‡j cÖ_g Kv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?

D-†gRi G we bv‡mi‡K|

Zv‡K Rvbv‡bvi 7 †_‡K 10 w`b ci Avgv‡K GKRb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU

†bqv nq|

cÖ-KLb Avcbv‡K GKivix mvÿx n‡Z ejv n‡qwQj?

D-¯xKv‡ivw³i †ò gvm ci Avwg GKivix mvÿx n‡Z ivRx Av‡Q wK bv

†gRi bv‡mi Zv Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©‡bi KZw`b Av‡M GKivix mvÿx n‡Z ejv n‡qwQj?

D-GK mßvn Av‡M GKivix mvÿx n‡Z †gRi bv‡mi Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb|

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³i Av‡M g¨vwR‡÷ªU wK Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³i welqe¯‘

Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb †h, AvMiZjv †_‡K †divi

ci Avjx †iRv Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h wZwb †jt †gvqv¾‡gi weivMfvRb

n‡qwQ‡jb, †Kbbv wZwb `‡ji UvKvi wnmve Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi Zv ¯§iY †bB| (†iK‡W© Zv Av‡Q)

cÖ-G K_v wK Avcwb cywj‡ki wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-ZvI Avgvi g‡b †bB|

(†iK‡W© Zv †bB)|

cÖ-1967 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m Rbve iæûj KzÏym wK jv‡nvi

GWwgwb‡÷ªwUf ÷vd K‡j‡Ri fvBm wcÖwÝc¨vj wQ‡jb?

D-Avwg Zv ï‡bwQ|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji 22 †k A‡±vei †_‡K

29 †k A‡±vei ch©šÍ Rbve iæûj KzÏym QzwU wb‡q XvKv wQ‡jb wKbv wZwb

Rv‡bb bv| GQvov GB mg‡q wZwb Zuvi avbgwÛi 28bs †ivW¯’ evox‡Z

wQ‡jb e‡jI Zuvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-Avcwb wK 19bs avbgÛx †ivW¯’ Avjx †iRvi evox †P‡bb?

D-Rbve Avjx †iRvi evox Avwg wPwb| Z‡e Zv avbgwÛi 19bs †iv‡W

wKbv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x †Ìqvi mgq Avcwb wK wewfbœ NUbv

†Kvb †iKW© †_‡K e‡j‡Qb?

D-Rx bv| Avwg NUbvi †Kvb †iKW© ivwL bvB|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h, Rbve iæûj KzÏym GB gvgjvi mvÿx n‡Z

A¯xKvi Ki‡j cywj‡ki wb‡`©‡k Avcwb Zuvi weiæ‡× wg_¨v mvÿ¨ w`‡”Qb?

D-G K_v mZ¨ bq|

Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

Lvb evnv yi BmgvB‡ji †Riv †kl n‡j weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb GKivix mvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcbvi cyiv bvg wK?

D-gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR|

cÖ-Gi Av‡M Avcbvi bvg wK wQj?

D-cÖ_‡g Avgvi bvg wQj iwgRDÏxb †gvjøv| 1953 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb

wegvb evwnbx‡Z PvKzix Kivi mgq Avwg bvg cwieZ©b Kwi|

805 806

cÖ-gxR©v k‡ãi A_© wK?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-†`kiÿv wefv‡Mi ZrKvjxb †m‡µUvix †gRi †Rbv‡ij B¯‹v›ì gxR©vi

bv‡gi Acgvb Kivi R‡b¨ wK Avcwb bv‡gi mv‡_ gxR©v †hvM K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvi evox avbiæj MÖv‡g| bvMwiK

wgkb nvB¯‹z‡j wZwb †jLvcov K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †fv`vB gÐj‡K †P‡bb?

D-†fv`vB gÐj Avgvi cÖwcZvg‡ni bvg|

cÖ-Avcbvi wcZvg‡ni bvg wK AvIqvgx †kL?

D-Rx bv| Avgvi wcZvg‡ni bvg AvjxgywÏb †kL|

cÖ-AvKvjx †kL, ïKzi †kL, dwKi †kL I †miv †kL bv‡g wK AvIqvjx

†k‡Li 4 cyÎ wQj?

D-AvjxgywÏb †k‡Li 4 cyÎ| Zuv‡ì bvg n‡”Q Av‡°j †kL, ïKzi †gvnv¤§`,

dwKi †gvnv¤§` I †ki †gvnv¤§`| G‡ì g‡a¨ †ki †gvnv¤§` Avgvi wcZv|

cÖ-Avcbvi wcZv wK †miv †kL bv‡g cwiwPwZ?


GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Zuvi eqm hLb yÕeQi ZLb Zuvi

wcZv gviv hvb Ges Zvi KvKv Av‡°j †gvnv¤§` I ïKzi †gvnv¤§` Zuv‡K

jvjbcvjb K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcbvi KvKv ïKzi †gvnv¤§` wK cv‡Ui Kqvjx wQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| wZwb cv‡Ui mve G‡R›U wQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcbvi bv‡gi mv‡_ †gvjøv Dcvwa †K w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-¯‹z‡j covi mgq m¤¢eZt Avgvi KvKv Avgvi bv‡gi mv‡_ Ô†gvjøvÕ kã

Ry‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †ivRv wewe‡K †P‡bb?

D-Rx bv|

c‡i GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, †ivRv wewe Zuvi dzdz| mwjg

fu~Bqv bvgK GK e¨w³i mv‡_ Zuvi we‡q nq| Ave`yj Inve bv‡g †ivRv

wewe I mwjg fzuBqvi GK cyÎ Av‡Q| Z‡e †ivRv wewe Ave`yj Inv‡ei

bv‡g Zuvi 8 weNv m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi K‡i‡Qb e‡j wZwb Rv‡bb bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, wegvb evwnbx‡Z PvKzix Kivi mgq Avcwb Avcbvi

EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi wbKU ìLv Í K‡i Ges cywj‡ki mnvqZvq Ave`yj

Inv‡ei 8 weNv Rwg Rei `Lj K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi †Riv Amgvß _v‡K|

wZbw`b weiwZi ci AvMvgx †mvgevi cybivq UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb

em‡j Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi Amgvß †Riv ïiæ n‡e|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

10B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


d¬vBU †jt gxR©v iwg‡Ri †Rivi 6ô wèm

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

wZbw`b weiwZi ci MZKj¨ (†mvgevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv

lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi

ingvb Lvb 5bs ivRmvÿx mv‡eK d¬vBU †jt I wc, AvB G, PÆMÖvg

wWwóª± g¨v‡bRvi gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR‡K cybivq †Riv K‡ib| Rbve

AvZvDi ingv‡bi †Riv †kl nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx gxR©v

†Mvjvg nvwdR, Rbve dRjyj Kwig I Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix

ivRmvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑÔi_Õ Drme wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑDì MÖv‡g GKwU i_ Drme nqÑRv‡bb wK?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb|

cÖkœÑGB i_ wK fvIqv‡ji ivRv cÖwZôv KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑR‰bK wkePiY gÐ‡ji Dci GB Ôi_Õ Drm‡ei eë¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡

wQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb AvdQvi DwÏb‡K wP‡bb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑZvnv‡K wK Avcbvi m¤úwË †`Lvïbvi fvi w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvdmvi DwÏb wK Avcbvi c‡ÿ ivwRqv wewei cyÎ Ave`yj Inv‡ei

m¤úwË Rei `Lj KwiqvwQj?


cÖkœÑGB m¤ú‡K© †Kvb mvwjm nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑGB ai‡bi †Kvb mvwjm m¤ú‡K© Avwg Rvwb bv|

807 808

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Ave yj Inve‡K 4 nvRvi UvKv ÿwZc~iY w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑÿwZc~iY †Ìqvi †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv| KviY GB ai‡bi †Kvb

weev`B wQj bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Lyjbvq wc, AvB-GÕi g¨v‡bRvi wQ‡jb? KLb?

DËiÑ1964 m‡bi wW‡m¤i nB‡Z 1965 m‡bi †deªæqvix ch©šÍ wZbgvm

Avwg Lyjbvq wc, AvB, GÕi g¨v‡bRvi c‡` wbhy³ wQjvg|

cÖkœÑLyjbvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avcwb †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb?

DËiÑ Avwg eiveiB Lyjbv mvwK©U nvD‡m wQjvg|

cÖkœÑLyjbv mvwK©U nvD‡mi †iwRóªv‡i Avcwb ÒiwgRDwÏbÓ bvg

wjwLqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv, Avwg iwgRDwÏb bvg †jwL bvB|

cÖkœÑmvwK©U nvD‡mi e‡Kqv cvIbv m¤ú‡K© Lyjbvi †WcyywU Kwgkbv‡ii

†Kvb wPwV cvBqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑ†WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii †Kvb wPwV cvBqvwQjvg wKbv Avgvi g‡b bvB|

GB ch©v‡q Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvÿxi nv‡Z 29-4-65

Zvwi‡L wjwLZ Lyjbvi †WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii GKwU wPwV cÖ`vb K‡ib|

wPwVwU †`wLqv ivRmvÿx iwgR e‡jb, nu¨v, GB wPwV Avwg

cvBqvwQjvg| GB wPwV‡Z 12 w`‡bi fvovi (mvwK©U nvD‡mi iæg) `vex

wQj| ivRmvÿx e‡jb, wZwb GB cÖvß fvov wgUvBqv w`qvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœÑ†WcywU Kwgkbvi wPwV‡Z Avcbv‡K wK bv‡g m‡¤vab Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑwPwV‡Z †`wL‡Z cvB‡ZwQ †h, †WcywU Kwgkbvi Avgv‡K

ÒiwgRDwÏbÓ bv‡g m‡¤vab Kwiqv‡Qb|

cÖkœÑc~e© cvwK¯Ívb ÿz`ª wkí K‡c©v‡ik‡b KZw`b PvKzix K‡ib?

DËiÑcÖvq GK cÿKvj| mnKvix wW‡i±i wnmv‡e|

cÖkœÑKZ UvKv †eZ‡b?

DËiÑgvwmK 5 kZ 30 UvKv|

cÖkœÑÒ†kjUviÓ bv‡g †Kvb evox †P‡bb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v, wgicy‡i †kjUvi bv‡g evoxwU Avgvi k¦ï‡ii|

cÖkœÑLyjbv mvwK©U nvD‡mi †PŠwK`vi kg‡ki Avjxi wbKU nB‡Z Avcbvi

LvIqv-`vIqvi cvIbv 83 UvKv 75 cqmvi e‡Kqv cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨

†Kvb wPwV cvBqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑAvwg wPwV cvBqvwQjvg I e‡Kqv cwi‡kva KwiqvwQjvg| (wPwVwU

Av`vj‡Z wW-B/4 wPwýZ `wjj)

cÖkœÑPÆMÖvg e`jxi ciI †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii d¬¨vU ivwLqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ†Kb?

DËiÑhvnv‡Z XvKvq Avwm‡j _vwK‡Z cvwi|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi ¿x PÆMÖv‡g Avcbvi mwnZ _v‡K bvB?

DËiÑBnv m¤ú~Y© AmZ¨|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi ¯¿x wK 2eQi Avcbvi k¦ïi evox‡Z wQj?

DËiÑBnv wVK b‡n|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi ¯¿x ZLb †Kv_vq emevm Kwi‡ZwQj?

DËiÑPÆMÖvg nB‡Z Avmvi ci MZ GK mßvn hver Avgvi ¯¿x Avgvi

k¦ïivj‡q Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z‡Q|

cÖkœÑBqvwnqv Ii‡d yjv‡ji wcZvi bvg wK?

DËiÑBqvwnqv Ii‡d yjv‡ji wcZvi bvg Wvt †gvnv¤§` BDbym|

cÖkœÑZvnvi mwnZ Avcbvi AvZ¥xqZvi wK m¤úK©?

DËiÑZvnvi eo fvB Avgvi fvwMbx‡K weevn KwiqvwQj|

cÖkœÑ Bqvwnqvi eo fvB‡qi bvg wK?

DËiÑAvwg fzwjqv wMqvwQ|

cÖkœÑweevn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb AvZ¥xqZv wQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ`yjvj †h †g‡q‡K weevn Kwiqv‡Q †m c~‡e© Avcbvi PÆMÖvg evmvq

_vwKZ?


cÖkœÑ†g‡q wK D y© fvlx?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑGB †g‡q‡K weevn Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb Bqvwnqv‡K Pvc w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑBnv wVK b‡n|

cÖkœÑBqvwnqv wK ÒBqvwnqv iwgRÓ wnmv‡e cwiwPZ wQj?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z GKwU wPwV cÖ`vb

K‡ib Ges Bnv Zvnvi †jLv wKbv wRÁvmv K‡ib| wPwVwU †`wLqv

ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR Rvbvb †h, Bqvwnqv‡K wZwb ÒBqvwnqv iwgRÓ

m‡¤vab KwiqvwQ‡jb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e 5

b¤î ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR e‡jb, av‡i wUwKU †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avwg

Zvnv‡K Avgvi fvB ewjqv cwiPq w`qvwQjvg wKbv, †m K_v Avwg ¯§iY

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| m¤¢eZt Avwg ZvnvB KwiqvwQ| Avwg Zvnv‡K evg©v

Bóv‡Y© wb‡qvM KwiqvwQjvg, G K_v mZ¨ bq| †m cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK

809 810

cixÿv w`qv wbe©vwPZ nBqvwQj| Avgvi d¬¨v‡U hw` †Kn K_v e‡j Zvnv

nB‡j †m K_v cieZ©x d¬¨v‡U†kvbv hvB‡e GK_v wVK bq| ïaygvÎ

m~h©v‡¯Íi ci bq, †Kvb †jvK †h-†Kvb mgq mvjgvi †nv‡U‡j ÒbvbÓ I

ÒKveveÓ cvB‡Z cv‡i| mvÿx e‡jb †h, Avgvi WªvBfvi Avjx Avn‡g`

b¨vkbvj GÐ MÖxÐ‡jm e¨v¼ nB‡Z avi jBqvwQj wKbv, †m K_v Avgvi

¯§iY bvB| wZwb cybivq e‡jb †h, Avjx Avng` avi jBqvwQj GK_v

mZ¨ bq| Avwg Aci GKRb Avjx Avng‡ì Rb¨ MÖxÐ‡jm e¨v¼ nB‡Z

FY MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Rvwgb nBqvwQjvg| †mB Avjx Avng` wc, AvB,

GÕi GKRb †mjm& cÖwZwbwa wQ‡jb| m¤¢eZt Avwg wgm Wwj n‡ji Rb¨

av‡i wUwKU Bmy¨ KwiqvwQjvg| 1966-Õ67 mv‡j wgm Wwj nj I Zvnvi

fMœx wc, AvB, GÕi wegvbevjv †ejv n‡ji Rb¨ Avwg 19 b¤î Bw›ìv

†iv‡W GKwU evox wbqvwQjvg GK_v mZ¨ bq| †ejv nj‡K mgv‡R Avgvi

wØZxq c‡ÿi ¿x ewjqv cwiPq w`qvwQjvg G K_vI mZ¨ bq|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Awfhy³ Avjx †iRv GKRb cïcvLx

idZvbxKviK wKbv, Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv| Avjx †iRv idZvbx eëmvqx

e¨vcv‡i jv‡nvi wMqvwQ‡jb, G K_v wVK bq| Rm‡b LvBev‡i †hvM`v‡bi

Rb¨ Avjx †iRv †c‡kvqvi wMqvwQ‡jb G K_v mZ¨ bq| wZwb K¨v‡Þb

†gvZv‡j‡ei m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ †mLv‡b wMqvwQ‡jb| G K_v

mZ¨ bq †h, wZwb Zuvnvi wU‡K‡Ui g~j¨ Avgv‡K bM` w`qvwQ‡jb Ges

Avwg †m UvKv AvZ¥mvr Kwiqv wU‡KUwU evKx‡Z weµq †`LvBqvwQ| Avwg

XvKvi j¨ve‡iUwi †iv‡W Avjx †iRvi evmvq wMqv †mLv‡b Zvnvi †QvU

fvB‡K Qvov Avi Kvnv‡KI †`wL bvB| Zvnvi Amy¯’ wcZv Ges Zvnvi

cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨‡ì †mLv‡b †`wL bvB| Zuvnv‡ì †KnB WªBs iæ‡g

Av‡mb bvB| Avwg wØcÖn‡i †m evmvq wMqvwQjvg Ges cÖvq Aa©NÈv

†mLv‡b wQjvg| c‡i ózqvW© gywReyi ingvbI †mLv‡b Avgvi m‡½ †hvM

w`qvwQ‡jb|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx AviI e‡jb, Avwg

g`¨cvb KwiZvg| †MÖdZvi nIqvi c‡i Avwg Dnv Qvwoqv w`qvwQ|

Avgvi AvUK _vKvKv‡j Avgv‡K †Kvb g`¨ mieivn Kiv nq bvB|

PÆMÖvg K¬v‡e Avgvi bv‡g 2 nvRvi 6kZ UvKvi GKwU wej evKx _vwK‡Z

cv‡i| XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi g‡a¨ d¬vBU msL¨v e„w× Dcj‡ÿ Avwg GKwU

Avc¨vq‡bi eë¯’v KwiqvwQjvg| †mB wejwU GLbI cwi‡kva Kiv nq

bvB| GB Abyôvb m¤¢eZt 1967 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m nBqvwQj| †mLv‡b

K¬v‡e Avgvi AviI wKQz wej evKx _vwK‡Z cv‡i| kvnevM †nv‡U‡j 4

nvRvi UvKvi †Kvb wej Avgvi bv‡g evKx Av‡Q GK_v Avgvi Rvbv bvB|

cÖwZ gv‡m K¬v‡e Avgvi 1 nvRvi UvKvi gZ wej nBZ| Avwg Avgvi

mvg‡_©ï evwn‡i KLbI e¨q Kwi bvB|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, BóvY© e¨vw¼s K‡c©v‡ik‡b Avgvi †Kvb GKvD›U

bvB| Kgvm© e¨v‡¼ Avgvi GKvD›U nB‡Z 5 nvRvi UvKv Ges BóvY©

gv‡K›UvBj e¨v‡¼ Avgvi GKvD›U nB‡Z 2 nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ Avwg

IfviWªvdU wbqvwQjvg|

Avwg g‡b Kwi bv †h, b¨vkbvj GÐ MÖxÐ‡jm e¨v¼ Avgvi GKvD‡›U

†Kvb IfviWªvdU Av‡Q| nvwee e¨v‡¼ IfviWªvd‡Ui wbivcËvi Rb¨ Avwg

Avgvi wdqvU 1100 b¤i MvoxLvwb e¨v‡¼i wbKU eÜK w`qvwQjvg| nB‡Z

cv‡i GB e¨v‡¼i wbKU nB‡Z IfviWªdv‡Ui e¨vcv‡i Avwg DwKj †bvwUk

cvBqvwQjvg| wKQz cÎ wewbg‡qi ci IfviWªvd‡Ui wbivcËvi Rb¨ Avwg

Avgvi Mvox eÜ w`qvwQjvg| 1965 mv‡ji b¨vkbvj GÐ MÖxÐ‡jm e¨v‡¼

Avgvi GKwU IfviWªvdU wQj Ges cÖvq yB ermi c~‡e© †m e¨vcv‡i

gxgvsmv nBqv hvq| Avgvi LvZK‡ì Gov‡bvi Rb¨B Avwg Avgvi bvg

cwieZ©b Kwiqv gxR©v iwgR bvg jBqvwQjvg GK_v mZ¨ bq|

ivRmvÿx AviI e‡jb, Avwg hLb †R‡j wQjvg †mmgq Gqvi

gvk©vj AvmMi Lvb Avwmqv Avgv‡K †`wLqv wMqv‡Qb, G K_v mZ¨ bq|

Avgvi †MÖdZv‡i ci wZwb PÆMÖv‡g Avgvi evjv cwi`k©b K‡ib wKbv †m

K_v Avgvi Rvbv bvB| GK_v mZ¨ bq †h, †MÖdZvi nIqvi ci Avwg

wc, AvB, G KZ…©K Avgvi PvKzix nB‡Z eiLv Í nBqvwQ|

eiLv Í nIqv m¤ú‡K© Avwg †Kvb wPwV cvB bvB| Kv‡RB Abyiƒc

†Kvb cÎ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii cÖkœ D‡V bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, mv‡eK wegvb K¤§©Pvix‡ì jBqv PÆMÖv‡g

ÔûBjvm© K¬veÕ bv‡g GK K¬ve Pvjy KwiqvwQjvg GK_v mZ¨ bq| gvÎ

GKevi 15/20 Rb mv‡eK Kg©Pvix Avgvi evmvq AvwmqvwQ‡jb Ges

Avgiv GK‡Î Pv cvb KwiqvwQjvg| wKš‘ †Kvb mwgwZ wQj bv| Bnv‡Z

†gvUi K‡c©v‡ik‡bi g¨v‡bRvi Rbve Bd‡ZLvi AvngÌ Avgv‡ì mwnZ

†hvM w`qvwQ‡jb| wZwb cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi GKRb mv‡eK Kg©Pvix|

mvÿx e‡jb, GK_v mZ¨ bq †h, gvgjvi ev`xc‡ÿi wb‡`©‡k

Awfhy³ K¨v‡Þb Lyikx` loh‡š¿i GKRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb| GK_v Avwg

wg_¨v ewjqvwQ| G¼‡iR, Avgvi d¬¨vU A_ev Avgvi M„‡n †h mKj mfv

nBqvwQj ewjqv Avwg D‡jøL KwiqvwQjvg, †mB mKj ¯’v‡b mfv nq bvB

G K_v ejv mZ¨ bq| G K_vI mZ¨ bq †h, ev`xcÿ‡K loh‡š¿i Rb¨

Awfhy³ wKQzmsL¨K †jv‡Ki mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi myweav`v‡bi Rb¨B

Avwg mfvmg~‡ni A¯úó mgq ewjqvwQ|

811 812

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb †Riv †kl Kwi‡j

weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR 6bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v

iwgR‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb KZ ~i covïbv Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑAvwg XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq nB‡Z Gg, G, cvk KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi †Q‡j‡g‡q KZRb?

DËiÑPviRb|

cÖkœÑ†Q‡j KZRb?

DËiÑ3 Rb|

cÖkœÑXvKvi †gvnv¤§`cyi nvDwRs G‡ó‡U wK Avcbvi wbR¯ †Kvb evox

Av‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑXvKv kn‡ii g‡a¨ Avcbvi ev Avcbvi ¯¿xi bv‡g †Kvb evox Av‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑevox wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ 1967 m‡b Avcwb wK wc, AvB, GÕi wbKU FY

PvwnqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt Avwg †gvnv¤§`cy‡ii evmv ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ F‡Yi Av‡e`b

KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑAv‡e`bc‡Î Avcbv‡KB wK mycvwik (wiK‡gÐkb) Kwi‡Z nBZ?

DËiÑnu¨v, wWwóª± g¨v‡bRvi wnmv‡e Av‡e`bcÎ mycvwik Kivi `vwqZ¡

Avgvi wQj|

cÖkœÑwWwóª± g¨v‡bRvi wnmv‡e KLb Avcwb PÆMÖv‡g Kv‡R †hvM`vb K‡ib?

DËiÑ1965 m‡bi gvP© gv‡m|

cÖkœÑKv‡R †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ PÆMÖvg †cuŠwQqv cÖ_g Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËiÑhZUzKz Avgvi ¯§iY nq PÆMÖvg †cuŠwQqv Avwg †mvRv Bó‡e½j

†iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uv‡i wQjvg|

cÖkœÑBó †e½j †iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uv‡ii Awdmvm© †g‡mi †m‡µUvix †K

wQ‡jb?


cÖkœÑ†Kvb ZvwiL nB‡Z †Kvb ZvwiL ch©šÍ Avcwb H †g‡m wQ‡jb?

DËiÑmwVK ZvwiL Avgvi g‡b bvB Z‡e Avwg `yB mßvn Z_vq wQjvg|

cÖkœÑ†iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uv‡i _vKvKvjxb cÖwZw`b yBevi Kwiqv K¨v‡›Ub

b~iæ¾vgv‡bi mwnZ Avcbvi †`Lv nBZ wK?

DËiÑBnv mwVK b‡n|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb wK †gm †m‡µUvix wQ‡jb?


cÖkœt Avcwb wK †g‡mi †g¤^vi nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ Avwg †g‡mi †g¤^vi wQjvg bv wKš‘ Avwg Avgvi LvIqv-`vIqvi

wej cwi‡kva KwiZvg|

cÖkœt we‡j †K ` ÍLZ KwiZ?

DËiÑAvwg 2/3wU wej cwi‡kva KwiqvwQ Z‡e we‡j †K `¯ÍLZ

Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Avjx Avng`‡K KLb nB‡Z wP‡bb?

DËiÑ1965 mb nB‡Z Avwg PÆMÖv‡g Kv‡R †hvM`vb Kivi ci|

cÖkœÑHmgq Avjx Avng` wK AweevwnZ wQj?

DËiÑ nu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvjx Avng` KLb weevn K‡i?

DËiÑ 1965 m‡bi b‡f¤‡i PÆMÖv‡g|

cÖkœt GB weevn 60bs cuvPjvB‡k Avcbvi Awdwm‡qj †iwm‡W‡Ý

nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb û`v wK GB weev‡n GKRb mvÿx wQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvgvi ¯§iY bvB|

cÖkœÑweev‡n K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb I Iqv‡n` DwÏb‡K wK ÔDwKjÕ wbhy³

Kiv nBqvwQj?


cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Kvwebbvgvq `¯ÍLZ KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑmvÿx nBqv _vwK‡j Avwg nqZ `¯ÍLZ Kwi‡Z cvwi|

cÖkœt Kv‡Þb û`v wK weev‡n †Kvb mvÿx nBqvwQ‡jb ev Kvwebbvgvq

`¯ÍLZ KwiqvwQ‡jb?

Dt Kv‡Þb û`v weev‡n mvÿx wQ‡jb bv ev Kvwebbvgvq ` ÍLZ K‡ib bvB|

GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR Av`vj‡Z Avjx

Avng‡ì weev‡ni Kvwebbvgvi GKwU d‡Uv‡óU Kwc `vwLj K‡ib|

cÖkœt Avcwb AbyMÖnc~e©K Kvwebbvgvq 20bs Aby‡”Q`wU (Kjvg) †`‡Lb

Ges Dnv‡Z wK †jLv Av‡Q?

DËit GB `wj‡j †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, Avjx Avng‡ì weevn 1965

mv‡ji 20†k b‡f¤i AbywôZ nq|

cÖkœt Avcwb wK `qv Kwiqv †`wL‡eb `wj‡ji Wvbw`‡K Kvnvi ` ÍLZ Av‡Q?

DËit nu¨v, K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgv‡bi `¯ÍLZ †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q|

813 814

cÖkœt Avcwb Kvweb bvgvq 11bs KjvgwU †`wL‡eb wK? Bnv‡Z wK †jLv

Av‡Q?

DËit GLv‡b †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, K¨v‡Þb û`v I Avwg mvÿx wnmv‡e

Kvweb bvgvq `¯ÍLZ KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœt wgt iwgR, GLb †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, Avcwb K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K 1966

mv‡ji RyjvB-AvMó-G XvKvq Kw_Z êV‡Ki c~‡e©B wPwb‡Zb?

DËit GB `wjj (Kvwebbvgv) Abyhvqx †`Lv hvq †h, Avwg 1966 m‡bi

RyjvB-AvM‡ói c~‡e©B K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K wPwbZvg|

cÖkœt Avcwb 1965 m‡bi wW‡m¤‡i GKevi †iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uv‡ii †g‡m

g` wKwb‡Z wMqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avcwb †g‡mi m`m¨ b‡nb ewjqv †g‡mi

†m‡µUvix (K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb) Avcbv‡K wdivBqv w`qvwQj?

DËit bv, Bnv wVK b‡n|

cÖkœt Bnv wK mZ¨ †h, †g‡m Ae¯’vbKv‡j (GwcÖ‡ji cÖ_g mßv‡n)

K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb I K¨v‡Þb û`v Avcbv‡K †g‡qmn †`wLqvwQj?

DËit bv, BnvI wVK bq|

cÖkœt Avcbv‡K wK 1965 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤‡i hy‡× wiRvf© wnmv‡e cybivq

WvwKqvwQj?

DËit bv|

cÖkœt †Kb?

DËit cÖv³b mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì mKj‡KB WvKv nq bvB| Z‡e Avgv‡K

†Kb WvKv nq bvB Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ: ye©ënv‡ii ìæb wegvb evwnbx nB‡Z Avcbv‡K QvovBqv †Ìqv

nBqvwQj wK?

DËi: bv, Bnv wVK bq|

cÖkœ: wegvb evwnbx‡Z Avcwb wK c~Y© ÒUvg©Ó †kl KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: wegvb evwnbx Z¨vM Kivi c~‡e© Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq e`jx Kiv nq?

DËi: XvKvq|

cÖkœ: Hmgq XvKvq †ókb Kg¨vÐvi †K wQ‡jb?

DËi: MÖæc K¨v‡Þb †WvMvi|

cÖkœ: Hmgq MÖæc K¨v‡Þb †WvMv‡ii wbKU Avcbvi weiæ‡× †Kvb

Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv nBqvwQj wK?

DËi: Avwg hZUzKz Rvwb MÖæc K¨v‡Þb †WvMv‡ii wbKU Avgvi weiæ‡×

†Kvb Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv nq bvB|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK †Kvb mgq †KvnvU wiµzU‡g›U †Uªwbs ¯‹z‡j wQ‡jb?

DËi: Avwg KLbI Z_vq wb‡qvwRZ wQjvg bv|

cÖkœ: Avcwb †Kvb †g‡›Ubv¨Ý †m›Uv‡i wbhy³ wQ‡jb?

DËi: Avwg wWªM †ivW †g‡›Ub¨vÝ †m›Uv‡i wb‡qvwRZ wQjvg|

cÖkœ: H mgq BDwb‡Ui Awdmvi Kg¨vwÐs †K wQ‡jb?

DËi: DBs Kg¨vÐvi DBwjqvgm Hmgq BDwb‡Ui Awdmvi Kg¨vwÐs wQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: Avcbvi †Q‡j wK †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨

†Uó w`qvwQj?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: †m wK cvm KwiqvwQj?

DËi: m¤¢eZt nq bvB|

cÖkœ: †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri GWRy‡U›U‡K Aby‡iva Kivi Rb¨

Avcwb wK K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb‡K Aby‡iva KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: bv, Dnv wVK b‡n|

ÔAvgv‡K cÖavbgš¿x Kivi cÖ Íve nq bvBÕ

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwi‡gi †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb

†h, Zvnv‡ì‡K `‡ji Kg©KZ©vi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nq bv| Kv‡RB wZwb `‡j

†Kvb gh©v`vq AwawôZ wQ‡jb Zvnv ewj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, Zuvnv‡K cÖ ÍvweZ ¯vaxb iv‡óªi cÖavbgš¿x

Kivi cÖ Íve Kiv nq bvB|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1966 mv‡ji †g nB‡Z 1967 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î

gvm Zuvnvi Rxe‡b ¯§iYxq wQj| wZwb GRb¨ Me©‡eva Kwi‡Zb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, cÖ ÍvweZ ¯vaxb iv‡óªi `ªe¨g~‡jï wfwË wK

nB‡e, †m m¤ú‡K© Zvnv‡ì êV‡K †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nq bvB| Kv‡Ri

wfwË, bv gh©v`vi wfwË‡Z Kzcb weZiY Kiv nB‡e †m m¤ú‡K©I êV‡K

†Kvb Av‡jvPbv nq bvB|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vwi ª¨ ev A_©‰bwZK `yie¯’v

wbim‡bi Rb¨ mgvRZš¿ GKgvÎ cš’vÑG m¤ú‡K©I †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nq

bvB|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx Rvbvb †h, wZwb

†cÖwm‡W›U AvBqy‡ei ÒcÖfz bq, eÜzÓ cy¯ÍK cvV Kwiqv‡Qb|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, cÖ ÍvweZ ¯vaxb ivóªwU Pxbv Kgy¨wbRg I Kgy¨wbRg

cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gvwK©b msK‡íi GK msNvZ †K‡›`ª cwiYZ nB‡e, G m¤ú‡K©

êV‡K †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nq bvB ev †Kn GK_v D‡jøLI K‡ib bvB|

815 816

e¨vsKK mdi Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayixi †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx

e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡qÑ m¤¢eZt 18B

nB‡Z 23†k Ryb wZwb yB-wZbw`‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki evwn‡i hvb| wZwb

e¨vsKK Mgb K‡ib ewjqv wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib|

mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB-Gi ci wZwb `jxq KvR

Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| `jxq Kv‡Ri A_© Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ bqv †bZ…‡Z¡i

mÜvb| Aek¨ GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †mmg‡q wZwb KvnviI ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM

K‡ib bvB|

Rbve Ave`yjøvni †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wegvb evwnbx

nB‡Z Zuvnvi PvKzix Qvov‡bvi ci wegvb evwnbx KZ…©cÿ wc, AvB, GÕ‡Z

Zuvnvi PvKzixi Rb¨ †Kvb eë¯’v K‡ib bvB|

A`¨ (g½jevi) mKv‡j UªvBey¨bv‡ji ïbvbx cybivq Avi¤¢ nB‡e|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

10B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


GKivix mvÿx igx‡Ri †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

wZbw`b weiwZi ci MZKvj †mvgevi we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv

lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx cybivq ïiæ nq| wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G

ingvb‡K †Pqvig¨vb K‡i Ges XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg

Avi Lvb I wePvicwZ Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg‡K wb‡q GB we‡kl

UªvBey¨bvj MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

MZKvjI AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi cuvP b¤î GKivix mvÿx gxR©v

†gvnv¤§` iwg‡Ri Qq w`be¨vcx †Riv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb Zuvi MZ

e„n¯úwZev‡ii Amgvß †Riv mgvß K‡ib| Gici weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR, Rbve dRjyj Kwig, Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix

I Rbve Ave`yjøvn mvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib| Rbve Ave`yjøvi †Riv Amgvß

_vKv Ae¯’vq UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb gyjZex ivLv nq| AvR g½jevi

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb em‡e Ges Rbve Ave`yjøvn mvÿx‡K Zuvi Amgvß

†Riv ïiæ Ki‡eb|

MZKvj gvgjvi ïbvbxi ïiæ‡Z weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb 5bs GKivix mvÿx gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR‡K cybivq


cÖ-D`yi bvgK MÖv‡g GKUv i‡_i †gjv emZÑ GUv wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-fIqvjivR GB †gjv Pvjy K‡i‡Qb GK_v wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D-bv|

cÖ-R‰bK wkePiY gÐj GB †gjvi ZË¡veavb Ki‡Zb GK_v wK Avcwb

Rv‡bb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi PvPvZ fwMœcwZ AvdmviDwÏb wK Avcbvi m¤úwË †`Lv‡kvbv

K‡ib?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-GUv wK †mB m¤úwË hv †ivwRqv wewe Zvi †Q‡j Ave`yj Inve‡K `vb

K‡iwQj Ges c‡i Avcwb Zv `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Qb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-GB m¤úwËi e¨vcv‡i wK †Kvb mvwjk AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

D-bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb m¤úwË wb‡q D³ weev‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ave`yj

Inve‡K 4 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb?

D-G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb weev`B wQj bv| Kv‡RB UvKv cÖ`v‡bi cÖkœB D‡V

bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Lyjbvq wcAvBGÕi wWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRvi wQ‡jb?

D-1964 mv‡j Avwg Lyjbvq wWw÷ª± g¨v‡bRvi wbhy³ nB|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Lyjbv mvwK©U nvD‡m wQ‡jb ?

D-nu¨v, Avwg †mLv‡b _vKvKv‡j mvwK©U nvD‡mB wQjvg|

cÖ-†mLv‡b Avcwb Avcbvi bvg iwgRDwÏb wj‡LwQ‡jb wK?

D-bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK wVK †h, Avcwb mvwK©U nvD‡mi fvov cwi‡kva K‡ibwb e‡j

Lyjbvi †WcywU Kwgkbvi Avcbv‡K mvwK©U nvD‡mi fvov †kva Kivi Rb¨

cÎ wj‡LwQ‡jb?

D-Lyjbvi wWwmi wbKU n‡Z Avwg †Kvb cÎ †c‡qwQ e‡j Avgvi g‡b

c‡o bv|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z Lyjbvi wWwm wjwLZ 29-4-65

mv‡ji GKLvbv cÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib| wcAvBGÕi PÆMÖvg ’ wWw÷ª±

g¨v‡bRvi‡K m‡¤vab K‡i GB cÎwU †jLv n‡q‡Q|

mvÿx D³ cÎ †`‡L e‡jb, Avwg GB cÎLvbv †c‡qwQ| 12 w`‡bi

fvov evKx wQj Ges Avwg Zv cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡qwQ|

817 818

cÖ-GB c‡Î wWwm Avcbv‡K iwgRywÏb e‡j m‡¤vab K‡i‡Qb ZvB bv?

D-nu¨v, Avwg ZvB †`L‡Z cvw”Q|

cÖ-Avcwb Bcwm‡Z KZw`b PvKzix K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg miKvix wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e GKcÿKvj Bcwm‡Z PvKzix Kwi|

Avgvi †eZb wQj ZLb gvwmK 530 UvKv|

cÖ-Avcwb wegvb evwnbx Z¨vM Kivi c~‡e© wKfv‡e Bcwm‡Ki mnKvix

g¨v‡bRvi e‡j wb‡R‡K D‡jøL K‡i †gvnv¤§`cy‡i d¬¨vU fvov wb‡q‡Qb?

D-wegvb evwnbx Z¨v‡Mi cÖ ‘wZ wn‡m‡e 1962 mv‡j Avwg hLb wZb gv‡mi

QzwU‡Z wQjvg ZLb Avgv‡K Bcwm‡K †hvM †`qvi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq|

cÖ-Avcwb Avcbvi ’vqx wVKvbv wn‡m‡e Ò†këviÓ-Gi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

GB †këvi wK?

D-k¦ï‡ii †h evox‡Z Avwg _vKZvg GUv Zvi bvg|

cÖ-Lyjbvq _vKvKv‡j mvwK©U nvD‡mi †PŠwK`vi Avcbv‡K Lvbv mieivn

K‡iwQj| †m eve` mvwK©U nvD‡mi †PŠwK`vi kg‡mi Avjx Avcbvi

wbKU 83 UvKv 75 cqmv cvIbv wQj Ges D³ UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨

Avcbv‡K 1965 mv‡ji 19†k †g cÎ wj‡LwQj GK_v wK mZ¨?

D-Avwg D³ UvKv cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡qwQ| G UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai gvwb AW©vi

iwmÌ dvB‡j Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q|

mvÿx wbR n‡Z e‡jb, Avgv‡K G e¨vcv‡i Av‡M wej †Ìqv nqwb|

cÖ-PÆMÖvg e`jx nIqvi ciI Avcwb XvKvi d¬¨vU †Q‡o †`bwb †Kb?

D-XvKv G‡j Avwg †hb ILv‡b _vK‡Z cvwi Zvi Rb¨B GB d¬¨vU

†i‡LwQjvg| ZvQvov Avgvi ¯¿x H d¬¨v‡U _vK‡Zb|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb Avcbvi ¯¿x‡K KLbI PÆMÖvg wb‡q hvbwb?

D-bv, mZ¨ bq|

mvÿx Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i e‡jb, Avgvi ¿x eZ©gv‡b Avgvi PÆMÖvg ’

wcAvBG cÖ`Ë evmfe‡b emevm Ki‡Qb|

cÖ-Avcbvi †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbvi ¯¿x‡K wK H evox Z¨vM Ki‡Z ejv

n‡q‡Q?

D-bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbvi PÆMÖv‡gi

evmfe‡bi mKj evwm›`v‡K Zvwo‡q †Ìqv nq Ges c‡i Zv‡ì cybivq

_vK‡Z †Ìqv nq?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcbvi XvKvi d¬¨v‡Ui WªBs iæ‡gi ˆ`N©¨ n‡”Q 11 dzU 4 BwÂ Ges

cÖ ’ 7dzU 4 BwÂÑGK_v wK mZ¨?

D-D³ gvcI n‡Z cv‡i ev Zvi †ekxI n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ-Avcbvi †eW iæ‡gi ˆ`N©¨ n‡”Q 13 dzU Ges cÖ ’ 11 dzU GK_v wK

wVK?

D-Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi d¬¨v‡Ui cÖavb K‡ÿi m‡½ †h eviv›`v Av‡Q Zvi gvc KZ?

D-Avwg Zv ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi kqbK‡ÿ KqwU †eW Av‡Q?

D-`ywU|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi kqbK‡ÿi GKwU weQvbvq Bqvwnqv

(`yjvj) Ges AciwU‡Z Avcwb kqb Ki‡Zb?

D-Avwg hLb PÆMÖvg n‡Z XvKv AvMgb KiZvg ZLb Bqvwnqv GK

weQvbvq Ges Avwg Aci weQvbvq kqb KiZvg|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi ¯¿x eviv›`vq mvRvb A‡bK¸‡jv Uªv‡¼i

Ici weQvbv K‡i kqb Ki‡Zb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Bqvwnqvi m‡½ Avcbvi m¤úK© wK?

D-Zvi eo fvB Avgvi fvBwS‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q|

cÖ-KLb GB we‡q AbywôZ n‡qwQj?


cÖ-Bqvwnqvi †mB fvB‡qi bvg wK?

D-Avwg fz‡j †MwQ|

cÖ-Gi Av‡M wK Bqvwnqvi mv‡_ Avcbvi †Kvb m¤úK© wQj bv, we‡qi m~Î

a‡i Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ m¤úK© M‡o D‡V?

D-we‡qi m~Î a‡i GB m¤úK© M‡o D‡V|

cÖ-GB Bqvwnqv ev `yjvj‡K Avcwb KZw`b n‡Z †P‡bb?

D-weMZ 4 eQi n‡Z|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, 1966 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g Bqvwnqvi we‡q AbywôZ

n‡qwQj?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-Zuvi ¿x wK ev½vjx?

D-Zvi ¿xi fvlv D`y©|

819 820

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Bqvwnqv‡K Zvi B”Qvi weiæ‡× GB †g‡q‡K we‡q

Ki‡Z Avcwb eva¨ K‡i‡Qb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Avcbvi bv‡gi GKUv Ask Bqvwnqv‡K Zvi bv‡gi m‡½

hy³ Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb?


weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb GB mgq mvÿxi

e¨w³MZ dvBj n‡Z GKLvbv cÎ Zvi nv‡Z w`‡q Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, GB

cÎ wZwb wj‡L‡Qb wKbv?

mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb D³ cÎ wj‡L‡Qb H c‡Î wZwb Bqvwnqv‡K

ÔBqvwnqv iwgRÕ e‡j m‡¤vab K‡i‡Qb|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb Avcbvi d¬¨v‡Ui wVKvbvq Bqvwnqv iwg‡Ri

bv‡g av‡i eû wcAvBG wUwKU Bmy¨ K‡i‡Qb?

D-Avwg Zvi bv‡g av‡i wU‡KU Bmy¨ K‡iwQ|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb Zvi Rb¨ Kb‡mkb wU‡KU jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨

Zv‡K Avcbvi fvB e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb?

D-Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Zv‡K evg©v B÷vb© wjt G PvKzixi eë¯’v K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq| †m cixÿv w`‡q wbe©vwPZ n‡q PvKzix †c‡q‡Q|

cÖ-Avcbvi d¬¨v‡Ui g‡a¨ †h †`qvj i‡q‡Q Zv 5 BwÂ cyiæ ZvB bv?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi K‡ÿ Av‡jvPbvi mgq KÉ¯i Ab¨vb¨ d¬¨vU n‡Z †kvbv hvq

Zv wVK wKbv?

D-GK_v wVK bq|

cÖ-Avcwb GB Av`vj‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, 1966 mv‡j †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m

Avcbvi d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ GKwU êVK PjvKv‡j †ejv 2Uv-AvovBUvi mgq

kvjvgvi †nv‡Uj n‡Z Avcwb bvbiæwU I Kveve wK‡b G‡b mKj‡K

LvB‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, mÜ¨vi c~‡e© GB †nv‡UjwU †Lvjv

nq bv Ges Kveve I bvbiæwU Zvi Av‡M cvIqv hvq bv|

D-GB †nv‡Uj memgqB †Lvjv _v‡K|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbvi WªvBfvi Avjx Avng` e¨v¼ n‡Z FY MÖnY

K‡i‡Q Ges D³ F‡Yi Rb¨ Avcwb M¨vivw›U w`‡q‡Qb|

D-wcAvBGÕi PÆMÖvg Awd‡mi wmwbqvi †mjm Awdmvi Avjx Avng‡ì

F‡Yi Rb¨ Avwg M¨vivw›U w`‡qwQ|

cÖ-Wwj nj‡K wK Avcwb †P‡bb? wZwb GKRb L„óvb gwnjv Ges Avcwb

Zv‡K av‡i wcAvBGÕi wU‡KU w`‡q‡Qb GK_v wK mZ¨?

D-nu¨v... Avwg Zv‡K av‡i wU‡KU w`‡qwQ|

cÖ-Wwj n‡ji fwMbx †ejv nj wcAvBGÕi GKRb Gqvi †nv‡÷m ZvB

bv?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb 1966/67 mv‡j XvKvq Bw›ìv †iv‡W †ejv

n‡ji Rb¨ GKwU evox fvov K‡i‡Qb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb †ejv nj‡K Avcbvi wØZxq ¯¿x e‡j cwiPq

w`‡Zb?

D-GK_v wVK bq|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, Avjx †iRv GKRb cï I cvwL idZvbxKviK?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, wZwb eëmv msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i jv‡nvi Mgb

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bvÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖ-GB eëmv msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡iB wZwb jv‡nvi n‡Z †c‡kvqv‡i hk‡b

LvBevi †gjvq wM‡qwQ‡jb GK_v wVK wKbv?

D-wZwb K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡j‡ei m‡½ mvÿvr Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †c‡kvqvi

wM‡qwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avjx †iRv Avcbv‡K wUwK‡Ui Rb¨ UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Avcwb †mB

UvKv AvZ¥mvr K‡i Zvi bv‡g evKx wU‡KU Bmy¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j

†`wL‡q‡QbÑGK_v wK mZ¨?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcwb †j‡ev‡iUix †iv‡W Avjx †iRvi evox hLb wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb

†mLv‡b Kv‡K Kv‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg Zvi †QvU fvB, Amy¯’ wcZv‡K †`‡LwQ| Zvi cwiev‡ii Ab¨

†Kvb e¨w³‡K †`wLwb|

cÖ-Avcwb †mLv‡b KZÿY wQ‡jb?

D-Avwg †mLv‡b Ava NÈv wQjvg, c‡i ÷zqvW© gywRe †mLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcwb wK cÖPzi cwigv‡Y g`¨ cvb K‡ib?

D-Avwg g`¨ cv‡b Af¨ Í| Z‡e †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avwg g`¨ cvb Z¨vM

K‡iwQ|

821 822

cÖ-†MÖdZv‡ii ci wK Avcbv‡K g` mieivn Kiv nZ?

D-bv|

cÖ-PÆMÖvg K¬v‡e Avcwb wK 2/3 nvRvi UvKv †`bv i‡q‡Qb?

D-XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi g‡a¨ d¬vBU msL¨v e„w×i Rb¨ 1967 m‡bi b‡e¤i

gv‡m Avwg GKwU cvwU©i Av‡qvRb K‡iwQjvg| †mB cvwU©i we‡ji UvKv

Acwi‡kvwaZ i‡q‡Q|

cÖ-GQvov wK Avcbvi wbKU Ab¨ †Kvb wej cvIbv †bB?

D-Avgvi K¬ve wej Acwi‡kvwaZ _vK‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ-kvnevM †nv‡U‡jI wK Avcbvi bv‡g 4 nvRvi UvKvi wej evKx

i‡q‡Q?

D-Giƒc †Kvb wej m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-K¬v‡e cÖwZ gv‡m Avcbvi wej nq cÖvq GK nvRvi UvKv ZvB bv?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Avcbvi ÿgZvi evB‡i e¨q K‡ib bv?

D-bv|

cÖ-wewfbœ e¨v‡¼ wK Avcbvi FY Av‡Q †hgb nvwee e¨v¼, B÷vb©

gv‡K©›UvBj e¨v¼, B÷vb© e¨vw¼s K‡c©v‡ikb BZ¨vw`|

D-Kgvm© e¨v‡¼ Avgvi 5 nvRvi UvKv FY Av‡Q Ges B÷vb© gv‡K©›UvBj

e¨v‡¼ 2 nvRvi UvKv FY Av‡Q|

cÖ-b¨vkbvj G¨vÛ wMÖÛ‡jÄ e¨v‡¼ wK Avcbvi †Kvb FY Av‡Q?

D-bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb nvwee e¨v‡¼i †`bv †kva Ki‡Z bv †c‡i

Avcbvi wdqvU MvoxwU e¨v‡¼i wbKU eÜK †i‡L‡Qb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-b¨vkbvj G¨vÛ wMÖÛ‡jR e¨v¼ n‡ZI †`bv †kv‡ai Rb¨ Avcbv‡K cÎ

†jLv n‡q‡Q?

D-Avwg D³ e¨v¼ n‡Z IfviWªvdU wb‡qwQjvg| yÕeQi Av‡M Zv †kva

K‡iwQ|

cÖ-Avcwb †`bv cwi‡kv‡ai nvZ n‡Z gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ bvg cwieZ©b

K‡i gxR©v iwgR †i‡L‡Qb GK_v mZ¨ wKbv?

D-mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-†RjLvbvq Gqvi gvk©vj AvmMi Lvb wK Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, †MÖdZv‡ii ci Avcbv‡K wcAvBGÕi PvKzix n‡Z

eiLv Í Kiv n‡qwQj Ges wcAvBGÕi AvBb Dc‡`óv G e¨vcv‡i

Avcbv‡K cÎ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb?

D-Avwg Giƒc †Kvb cÎ cvBwb Ges Avgv‡K eiLv ÍI Kiv nqwb|

Ave`yjøvn

Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayixi †Riv †kl n‡j Rbve Ave`yjøvn mvÿx‡K

†Riv K‡ib|

cÖ-cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi cÿ †_‡K wK Avcbvi wcAvBGÕi PvKzixi

eë¯’v Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-†cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye wK 1967 mv‡ji b‡e¤i gv‡m KwZcq miKvix

Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ PÆMÖvg mdi K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-wZwb wK ZLb Zuvi c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mdim~Px †K‡U mswÿß K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-ZvI Avgvi Rvbv †bB|

cÖ-PÆMÖvg mdiKv‡j †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqy‡ei cÖvYbv‡ki †Póv Kiv n‡qwQj

Ges Zv †_‡K iÿv cvIqv †M‡Q GB g‡g© †Kvb msev` Avcwb †Kvb

cwÎKvq c‡o‡Qb?

D-G msev` Avwg ïwbwb ev †Kvb msev`c‡ÎI cvV Kwiwb|

cÖ-mZ¨ †Mvcb Kivi Rb¨ wK Avcwb †Rivi Rev‡e e‡j _v‡Kb †h,

ÔAvcbvi ¯§iY †bB?Õ

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-1966 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m †Kv_vq K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi mv‡_

Avcbvi mvÿvr n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg Zuvi Kzwgjøv ’ evox‡Z wM‡q Zuv‡K Zuvi evoxi eviv›`vq †`‡LwQ|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K wK K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ cwiPq

Kwi‡q †`qv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx bv| ïay K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi mv‡_ Avgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evmvq êV‡Ki †Kvb Av‡jvP¨m~Px wQj wK?

D-Rx bv|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evmv †_‡K

†gvUi‡hv‡M Zuviv K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi evmvq hvb| GB `yÕevmvi gaëZ©©x

`~iZ¡ cÖvq 6 gvBj| Zviv Zuvi evmvq †cuŠQ‡j K¨v‡Þb kIKZ evoxi

Avw½bvq †ewi‡q Av‡mb Ges †mLv‡bB Zuvi mv‡_ Zuv‡ì mvÿvr nq|

823 824

K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi evmv †_‡K Zuviv mv‡o wZbUvq iIqvbv nb Ges we‡Kj

mv‡o PviUvq K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi evox †cuŠ‡Qb|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb Avjxg I K¨v‡Þb û`v ZLb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

D-K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb Avjxg I K¨v‡Þb

û`v ZLb XvKvq wQ‡jb|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, K¨v‡Þb û`v ZLb XvKvq wQ‡jb bv Ges K¨v‡Þb

kIKZ Avcbv‡K Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib bv?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq |

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, K¨v‡Þb Avjg I K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi evmvq

Avcbvi hvIqvi NUbv wg_¨v?


cÖ-KLb †_‡K Avcwb PÆMÖvg K¬v‡ei m`m¨ nb?

D-1965 mvj †_‡K|

cÖ-Avcwb wK KLbI bvU¨g‡Â Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

GLv‡bB Rbve Ave`yjøvi †Riv Amgvß _v‡K Ges AvR g½jevi

wZwb cybivq mvÿx‡K Zuvi Amgvß †Riv ïiæ Ki‡eb|

msev`

11B †m‡Þ¤i 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwg‡Ri 8 w`be¨vcx †Riv mgvß:

6ô ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi Revbe›`xi ci mIqvj-Reve ïiæ


we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j MZKvj (g½jevi) lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbxKv‡j

UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm,G,ingvb †e‡jvwbqv m¤ú‡K©

cÖavb miKvix †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii GKwU cÖkœ bvKP Kwiqv †`b|

Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwgR‡K cÖkœ Kwi‡Z †Póv K‡ib †h,

BwZc~‡e© †e‡jvwbqv XvKv-PÆMÖvg c‡_ Aew ’Z ewj‡Z wZwb wK Avm‡j H

c‡_ †e‡jvwbqvi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb ’vb‡K eySvB‡Z †Póv K‡ib bvB|

weev`xcÿxq cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`yj mvjvg Lvb gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii

GB cÖ‡kœ AvcwË †Zv‡jb| wZwb e‡jb †h, mIqvj RIqve I †Rivi

mgq ivRmvÿx iwgR cwi®‹vifv‡e ewjqv‡Qb †h, †e‡jvwbqv XvKv-PÆMÖvg

c‡_ Aew ’Z|

GB ch©v‡q UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb Rbve Gm,G ingvb Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡`‡ii cÖkœwU bvKP Kwiqv w`qv e‡jb †h, mvÿx iwgR BwZc~‡e© hvnv

cwi®‹vifv‡e e¨³ Kwiqv‡Qb †m m¤ú‡K© wZwb Avevi †Kvb cÖkœ DÌvcb

Kivi AeKvk w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|

MZKvj 6bs mvÿx I 5bs ivRmvÿx gxR©v iwg‡Ri 8 w`be¨vcx

mIqvj-RIqve mgvß nq| AZtci 7bs mvÿx I 6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb

Ave yj Avjxg fzuBqvi Revbe›`x MÖnY I mIqvj-RIqve ïiæ nq|

gxR©v iwgR‡K Zuvnvi †Rivi mgvwß wè‡m 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB

gv‡m Zuvnvi iv½vgvwU mdi msµvšÍ wej cÖm‡½ MZKj¨ (g½jevi)

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡`‡ii wewfbœ

cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e lohš¿ gvgjvi mßg miKvix mvÿx I lô ivRmvÿx

cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi K¨v‡Þb Gg, Ave`yj Avjxg fzuBqv Zuvnvi

Revbe›`x †ck K‡ib|

Kzwgjøv †Rjvi Awaevmx K¨v‡Þb Ave yj Avjxg (30) cÖKvk K‡ib

†h, wZwb 1960 m‡b cvwK Ívb mvgwiK GKv‡Wgx‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges

Zuvnvi †Uªwbs †k‡l cvwK Ívb mk ¿ evwnbx‡Z wZwb KwgkÐ nb Ges PvKjvjv

†m›Uªvj †gKvwbK¨vj UªvÝ‡cvU© †óvm© wW‡cv‡Z PvKzwi‡Z wbhy³ nb|

mvÿx e‡jbt ÒAvgvi K‡jR Rxeb nB‡ZB K¨v‡Þb bRgyj û`v‡K

wPwb| 1965 m‡b Avwg †Mvjiv †m›Uªvj †gKvwbK¨vj UªvÝ‡cvU© †óvm©

wW‡cv‡Z wbhy³ nB| H mgq K¨v‡Þb û`v Ô†PK AvcÕ-Gi Rb¨

ivIqvjwcwÐ K¤^vBÛ wgwjUvix nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nb| H mgq Zuvnvi

mwnZ cÖvqkt †`Lv KwiZvg Ges Avgiv c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK

Ae¯’v, †`‡ki Dfq As‡ki RxebhvÎvi gvb Ges c~e© I cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dbœq‡b êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KwiZvg| êl‡gï welqwU

Avgv‡ì‡K bvov w`Z| Avgiv msKíe× nB †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨

wKQz Kiv bv nB‡j fwel¨‡Z †Kvb Avkv bvB|

Avgv‡ì GB wek¦vm R‡b¥ †h, cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi ¯v‡_© c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi

m¤úìvwR eënvi Kivi GKUv mywbw ©ó cÖ‡Póv †K› ªxq miKv‡ii Av‡Q|Ó

Revbe›`x †ck Kwi‡Z wMqv gxR©v iwgR‡K Zuvnvi †Rivi mgvwß

wè‡m 1967 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Zuvnvi iv½vgvwU mdi msµvšÍ wej

cÖm‡½ miKvicÿxq †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì cÖkœ K‡ib Ges

weev`xcÿxq †KuŠmywj Rbve mvjvg Lvb †Riv K‡ib|

cÖ_‡gv³ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, iv½vgvwU mdi msµvšÍ

wejwU fyqv| Zvnvi wgkb‡K †Mvcb ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B wZwb GB fzqv wej

`vwLj K‡ib| Avm‡j wZwb iv½vgvwU hvb bvB, †dbx wMqvwQ‡jb|

825 826

mvjvg Lv‡bi †Rivi Rev‡e gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, iv½vgvwU mdi

msµvšÍ wejwU †h fzqv, g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z wKš‘ wZwb Dnv

¯xKvi K‡ib bvB|

wZwb g` Pvjy ivLvi c‡ÿ wQ‡jb| wZwb Aek¨ e‡jb †h, mswkøó

`wjjmg~n g~jZ G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb e³e¨ wQj bv| Z‡e GB cÖ‡kœ †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ Zuvnvi gZv‰bK¨ wQj|

mvÿx iwgR‡K cÖ ÍvweZ iv‡óªi aib m¤ú‡K© †c‡kvqv‡i Ae ’vbKv‡j

R‰bK bË©‡Ki mwnZ Zuvnvi cwiPq I m¤úK© Ges †gvnv¤§`cy‡i wbR¯

d¬vU _vKv m‡Ë¡I 1967 mv‡ji †g-Ryb gv‡m B›UviKw›U‡b›Uvj †nv‡U‡j

Zuvnvi Ae ’vb m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv nq| bZ©K †mwjg m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ

UªvBey¨bvj †Pqvig¨vb bvKP K‡ib|

cÖ ÍvweZ iv‡óª cÖK…wZ m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡kœi DË‡i gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h,

¯vaxbZvi ci cÖvq 5 ermi awiqv mvgwiK kvmb ejer ivLv nBZ|

¯vfvweK Ae¯’v wdwiqv Avbvi ciB GKwU KvDwÝj I we‡klÁ cwil`

wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ MY‡fvU (†idv‡iÐvg) Abyôv‡bi eë¯’v Kiv nBZ,

wbe©vwPZ miKviB iv‡óªi cÖK…wZ wba©viY KwiZ|

wecøex msMV‡bi `wjjmg~‡n (WvBix, †dvìvi, G·vimvBR eyK)

ÒRbM‡Yi, RbM‡Yi Øviv I RbM‡Yi Rb¨Ó GBiƒc GKwU ivóªxq

Av`‡k©i Kíbv Kiv nBqvwQj|

Avwg Ggb GK Av`k© iv‡óªi Kíbv KwiqvwQjvg †hLv‡b cÖwZwU

gvby‡li _vKvi Rb¨ Ni _vwK‡e, cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †c‡U fvZ _vwK‡e, cÖwZwU

bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ wbt LiPvq wkÿvi eë¯’v _vwK‡e Avi ivR‰bwZK

†fj&wK-evwRi nB‡e Aemvb|

weev`xcÿxq †KuŠmywji Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h,

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡Z AvMiZjv cÖwZwbwa`‡ji †dbxi

†nv‡ó‡j _vKvi K_v wQj| wZwb Dnvi bvg D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb wKbv

¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Z‡Qb bv|

1967-Gi †g-Ry‡b wZwb †Kb †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j

DwVqvwQ‡jb H cÖ‡kœi DË‡i gxR©v iwgR e‡jb, ÒAviv‡gi Rb¨|Ó

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, mvgwiK †ndvR‡Z _vKvKvjxb

Zuvnvi †Kvb Qwe †Zvjv nq bvB| XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i _vKvKv‡jB ïay

Zuvnvi Qwe jIqv nBqv‡Q| GB ch©v‡q gxR©v iwg‡Ri mIqvj-RIqve

†kl nq|

AZtci miKvix †KuŠmywj Zuvnvi cybtcixÿv ïiæ K‡ib|mvÿx iwgR

miKvix †KuŠmywji cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e iv½vgvwU mdi msµvšÍ wejwU‡K fzqv

ewjqv AwfwnZ K‡ib| Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, B-G·-

wU wc WewjDÑ 6/13 wPwýZ `wjj Abyhvqx wZwb 1967 mv‡ji 18B Ryb

nB‡Z 20†k Ryb ch©šÍ e¨vsK‡K wQ‡jb| ZrcieZ©x Zvwi‡L wZwb XvKvq

AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb AviI e‡jb, mIqvj-RIqv‡ei mgq PÆMÖvg nB‡Z

XvKvq Avwmevi mgq Gwiqv g¨v‡bRv‡ii AbygwZi ZrÿYvr A_ev

cieZ©x mg‡q †iKW©fzw³ ewj‡Z wZwb BnvB eySv‡Z Pvwnqv‡Qb †h,

†gŠwLK AbygwZ jBqv cÖ ’v‡bi e¨vcvi nB‡j Dnv ZrÿYvr A_ev cieZ©x

mg‡q †iKW©fz³ nB‡e|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

cÖt wc G Gd wiwjR nIqvi mgq Avcwb KZ UvKv †eZb †c‡Zb?


cÖt wc G Gd-G PvKwii Rb¨ Avcwb †Kvb †cÝb cv‡”Qb?

Dt nu¨v, cvw”Q|

cÖt KZ UvKv?

Dt cÖwZ gv‡m 166 UvKv|

cÖt wc G Gd-G Avcbvi †¯‹j Kx wQj?

Dt Avwg g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖt Avcwb †h †cÝb cv‡”Qb, Zv Avcbvi †eZ‡bi GK-Z…Zxqvsk bv

GK-PZz_©vsk bv GK-cÂgvsk?

Dt Zv Avwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv|

cÖt wc G Gd-G cÖ_g `dv mU© Kwgk‡bi †gqv` KwÏb?

Dt cÖ_g `dv mU© Kwgk‡bi †gqv` 5 eQi| GB †gqv` AviI 5 eQi

m¤úªmviY‡hvM¨ Ges GB †gqvÌ †kl n‡j AviI Gi m¤úªmviY n‡Z

cv‡i|

cÖt Avcwb Kx‡m †hvM`vb K‡ib?

D t mU© mvwf©m Kwgk‡b|

cÖt wc G Gd-G 10 eQi PvKwi Kivi ci Avcwb †Kvb G·‡Ubkb

†c‡qwQ‡jb?

Dt bv|

cÖt Avcwb Abychy³ cÖgvwYZ n‡qwQ‡jb e‡jB Kx Avcbv‡K G·‡Ubkb

†Ìqv nqwb?

Dt bv, Zv wVK bq|

†KuŠmywji Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt `‡ji UvKv-cqmv

†Kv‡_‡K cvIqv hvq G Z_¨ †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avgv‡K †h mgq

e‡jb, †mmg‡q wZwb ewikv‡j wbhy³ wQ‡jb| GB Z_¨ Avgv‡K 1967

827 828

m‡bi gv‡P©i †Kvb GKmgq Rvbvb nq; wKš‘ Avwg ZvwiL ev w`b ¯§iY

Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| GUv mZ¨ bq †h, Avgvi Aewkó Revbe›`x Am½wZc~Y©

n‡q co‡e e‡j Avwg GB ZvwiL cÖKvk KiwQ bv| GUv wVK bq †h, †jt

†gvqv‡¾g KZ…©K UvKvcqmvi Drm m¤úwK©Z †h e³e¨ Avwg †ck K‡iwQ

Zv wg_¨v|

mvÿx AviI e‡jbt mwZ¨Kv‡ii †MÖdZv‡ii Av‡M Avwg †MÖdZvi

nIqvi †Kvb aviYv Kwiwb| Avgvi 1962 m‡bi 31†k wW‡m¤i †_‡K

1966 m‡bi 30†k Ryb ch©šÍ mgqKvi QzwU m¤úwK©Z QzwUi KvW©wU Avgvi

nv‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q| GLb Avwg †`LwQ †h, GB QzwUi Kv‡W© 1967 m‡bi

29†k RyjvB ch©šÍ mg‡qi QzwUi wn‡me i‡q‡Q|

†KuŠmywji Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z

cviwQ bv, Avgvi †MÖdZv‡ii Av‡M Avwg wc AvB GÕi 1965-66 m‡bi

AwWU wi‡cvU© †`‡LwQjvg wK bv| Avgvi Awdm cÖwZ eQ‡iB AwWU Kiv

nq| n‡Z cv‡i †h, AwWU †k‡l Avgvi gšÍ‡eï Rb¨ wi‡cvU©wU Avgvi

Kv‡Q cvVvb n‡qwQj|

ivRmvÿx e‡jbt ivRevox †m›Uv‡i Avgv‡K GKwU c„_K K‡ÿ ivLv

nq| GUv wVK bq †h, Ae¨vnZ wRÁvmvev` I nvB cvIqv‡ii evj&e

Avgvi K‡ÿ R¡vwj‡q †i‡L Avgvi Dci wbh©vZb Kiv nq|

Zuv‡ì B‡”QgZ cywj‡mi Kv‡Q Revbe›`x w`‡Z eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ XvKv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avgvi Dci wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQjÑGUvI wVK bq| GUv mZ¨

bq †h, AvUK _vKvKv‡j K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avgv‡K 1965-66 m‡bi AwWU

wi‡cvU© †`Lv‡bv nq Ges Revbe›`x Kivi Rb¨ kvmv‡bv nq| Avwg Rvwb

bv, 1967 m‡bi AwWU wi‡cvU©wU 1968 m‡bi 13B †deiæqvix cÖ ‘Z Kiv

n‡qwQj wKbv| KviY, Avwg ZLb AvUK wQjvg| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvUK

_vKvKv‡j K‡Y©j †ki Avjx evR Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡ibwb|

†KuŠmywji †Rivi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jbt 1959 m‡bi †kl A_ev

1960 m‡bi cÖ_gw`‡K Avwg †c‡kvqvi †_‡K e`wj n‡q XvKvq Avwm|

wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ Avwg †c‡kvqvi wc-G-Gd Wªvg¨vwUK K¬v‡ei BbPvR©

wQjvg| Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv, mwjg bv‡g †Kvb bZ©K H K¬v‡e

Avm‡Zb wK bv| mwjg bv‡g Avgvi †Kvb e¨w³MZ f…Z¨ wQj bv| Avwg

mwjg bv‡g †Kvb eyU eq‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgvi Aax‡b

†c‡kvqv‡i KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib wgt gxR©v bv‡g Ggb †Kvb Gqvig¨v‡bi

K_v Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb GB cÖkœ DÌvcb Kwi‡Z Pvb †h, mwjg

bv‡g R‰bK bZ©‡Ki mwnZ mvÿxi Kj¼RbK m¤úK© wQj| wKš‘ g‡°‡ji

wb‡ ©k Qvov GB cÖ‡kœi mc‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kvb wfwË nvwRi Kwi‡Z bv cvivq

cÖkœwU bvKP nBqv hvq|

Bnvi ci †KuŠmywji GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, Av`vj‡Z

†ckK…Z Zuvnvi wcZvi bvg Gg,Gg, wmivR ewj‡Z gxR©v †gvnv¤§` wmivR

eySvq| wZwb †ki †gvnv¤§` bv‡gI cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

11B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


mv‡eK d¬vBU †jt gxR©v iwg‡Ri †Riv mgvß :

ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi Revbe›`x †kl : †Riv ïiæ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKj¨ g½jevi we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 5bs

ivRmvÿx mv‡eK d¬vBU †jt gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwg‡Ri †Riv mgvß nq I 6bs

ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave yj Avjxg fzBqvi Revbe›`x mgvß I †Riv ïiæ nq|

ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve gÄyi Kvw`‡ii c‡ÿ Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx

Rbve wU, GBP, Lvb mvÿxi Revbe›`x MÖnY K‡ib|

cÖkœ: Avcbvi bvg wK?

DËi: K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg f~Bqv|

cÖkœ: wcZvi bvg wK?

DËi: AvjnvR bvwRg~wÏb fzBqv|

cÖkœ: wVKvbv?

DËi: MÖvg: cvivgvZjv, †cv: e„›`vivgcyi, _vbv- gyiv`bMi, wRjv- Kzwgjøv|

cÖkœ: Avcbvi eqm KZ?

DËi: 30 ermi|

cÖkœ: KLb Avcwb mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib?

DËi: 1960 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Avwg cvwK¯Ívb wgwjUvix GKv‡Wgx‡Z

†hvM`vb Kwi Ges Kwgkb cvIqvi ci †m‡KÐ †jd‡Ub¨v›U wnmv‡e

PvKjvjv wm, Gg, wU, Gm, wWÕ‡Z wbhy³ nB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb K¨v‡Þb bRgyj û`v‡K †P‡bb?

DËiÑK¨v‡Þb bRgyj û`v‡K Avwg K‡jR Rxeb nB‡ZB wPwb| GB

ch©v‡q K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jb †h, 1965 mv‡j Zuvnv‡K Ô†MvjivÕ wm Gg

wU Gm wWÕ‡Z e`jx Kiv nq Ges H mgq K¨v‡Þb û`v ivIqvjwcwÐ wm,

Gg, GBP-G (K¤^vBÐ wgwjUvix nvmcvZvj) fwZ© nq| (6bs ivRmvÿx

W‡K mwVKfv‡e K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K mbv³ K‡ib|)

829 830

cÖkœÑGB mgq wK K¨v‡Þb û`vi mwnZ Avcbvi †`Lv nBZ?

DËiÑGB mgq K¨v‡Þb û`vi mwnZ Avwg cÖvqB mvÿvr KwiZvg Ges

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Ges cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq As‡ki

Rbmvavi‡Yi RxebhvÎvi gvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KwiZvg|

GB ch©v‡q K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jb, Avgv‡ì wbKU Dfq cÖ‡`‡ki

ga¨Kvi êlg¨ Amnbxq g‡b nBZ|

Avgiv `„p wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠwQqvwQjvg †h, we‡kl †Kvb wKQz Kiv bv

nB‡j AvMvgx K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb DbœwZ nB‡e bv|

Avgv‡ì wek¦vm Rwb¥qvwQj †h,cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi DbœwZi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq

miKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi m¤ú` eënvi Kwi‡Z‡Q| Kv‡RB Avgiv wm×všÍ

wbqvwQjvg †h, hLbB my‡hvM Avwm‡e, ZLbB cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi eÜb

nB‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K c„_K Kivi Rb¨ eë¯’v MÖnY Kwie|

cÖkœÑAvcwb KLb XvKvq e`jx nb?

DËiÑ1966 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS|

mvÿx e‡jb, XvKvq Avgv‡K 14 wWwfk‡bi Aaxb 8g wWwfkb AwW©b¨vm

†Kv¤úvbx‡Z wbhy³ Kiv nq|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb û`v KLb e`jx nb?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m K¨v‡Þb û`v XvKvq 14

wWwfk‡bi Aaxb 36 Gm GÐ wU e¨v‡Uwjq‡b e`jx nBqv Av‡mb|

cÖkœÑÔGm GÐ wUÕ A_© wK?

DËi: mvcøvB GÐ UªvÝ‡cvU©|

mvÿx e‡jb, †h‡nZz Avgiv GKB AwfgZ †cvlY KwiZvg †m‡nZz cÖvqB

Avgvi I K¨v‡Þb û`vi g‡a¨ †`Lv-mvÿvr nBZ|

cÖkœ: K¨v‡Þb û`v †Kv_vq emevm Kwi‡Zb?

DËi: XvKvi MÖxb †iv‡W|

cÖkœ: Avcwb Rbve Gg, Gg, iwgR‡K wP‡bb?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: wKfv‡e?

DËi: 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi cÖ_g ev †klw`‡K GKw`b K¨v‡Þb

û`v Zuvnvi evmvq Avgv‡K `vIqvZ K‡ib| `vIqvZ Abyhvqx Avwg

K¨v‡Þb û`vi evmvq hvB Ges Zvnvi K‡ÿ GKRb f`ª‡jvK‡K Dcweó

†`wL| ZLb K¨v‡Þb û`v Avgv‡K Zvnvi mwnZ cwiPq KivBqv †`b †h,

wZwb PÆMÖvg wcAvBGÕi wgt Gg, Gg, iwgR|

wgt iwgR ZLb êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv DÌvcb K‡ib Ges Avgiv

Av‡jvPbvq †hvM`vb Kwi| Hmgq evmvq Aci GK f ª‡jvK Av‡mb

Ges cvwK¯Ívb †bfxi †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb ewjqv Avgvi mwnZ cwiPq

KivBqv †Ìqv nq|

(GB ch©v‡q mvÿx W‡K mwVKfv‡e †jt †gvqv‡¾g‡K mbv³ K‡ib)|

wgt iwgR ZLb êlg¨ m¤úK© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Òc~e©

cvwK¯Ívb ¯vaxb bv nIqv ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì RxebhvÎvq †Kvb DbœwZ nB‡e

bv|Ó

GB ch©v‡q Òc~e© cvwK¯Ívb ¯vaxb bv nIqv ch©šÍ Avgiv †cQ‡bB

cwoqv _vwKe|Ó Avwg GB AwfgZ cÖKvk Kwi‡j gxR©v iwgR DrmvwnZ

nb Ges †NvlYv K‡ib †h, mk ¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯vaxb

Kivi cwiKíbv jBqv BwZg‡a¨ Avgiv GKwU msMVb KwiqvwQ|

GB K_v ewjqv wgt iwgR †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mbmn K¨v‡Þb û`vi

evmv Z¨vM K‡ib|

Zvnviv Pwjqv †M‡j K¨v‡Þb û`v I Avwg Z_vq Ae¯’vb Kwi| mvÿx

e‡jb, êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© BwZg‡a¨B Avwg AewnZ wQjvg; wKš‘ ZLbB

mivmwi wecøex ms¯’vq †hvM`vb Kwi‡Z BZ¯ÍZt Kwi‡ZwQjvg| GB mgq

K¨v‡Þb û`v Avgv‡K ivIqvjwcwÐ‡Z Avgvi cÖwZÁvi K_v ¯§iY KivBqv

†`b Ges GB ms ’vq †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ K¨v‡Þb û`vi K_vq ivRx nB|

GB NUbvi K‡qKw`b ci K¨v‡Þb û`v GKw`b Avgvi †g‡m Av‡mb

Ges e‡jb †h, Avgiv ms¯’vi cvwU©i mfvq †hvM`vb Kwie| K¨v‡Þb û`v

Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, GB êVK wgt iwg‡Ri †gvnv¤§`cyi¯’ d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ

nB‡e| wZwb AviI Rvbvb †h, Avwg Zvnvi (K¨v‡Þb û`vi) evmvq hvBe

I †mLvb nB‡Z wZwb Avgv‡K wgt iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U jBqv hvB‡eb| GB

K_v Abymv‡i Avwg mÜ¨v Abygvb 8Uvi mgq K¨v‡Þb û`vi evmvq hvB|

Avgiv ZLb K¨v‡Þb û`vi Ôn¨vivì Uªvqvg&dÕ Mvox‡Z êV‡Ki ¯’v‡b

hvÎv Kwi|

GB ch©v‡q 6bs ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb Avgv‡ì

MvBW wQj|

(mvÿx ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb‡K mwVKfv‡e W‡K mbv³ K‡ib)|

mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jb, Avgiv d¬¨v‡U hvIqvi ci †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Z_vq AvMgb K‡ib Ges Avgiv Zvnv‡K Af¨_©bv

RvbvB| ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jb, hZ ~i Avgvi g‡b nq GB mfvq

K¨v‡Þb û`v, †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, ózqvW© gywReyi ingvb Ges

Avwg Dcw ’Z wQjvg| †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb GB ewjqv êV‡K Av‡jvPbv

ïiæ K‡ib †h, Òc~e© cvwK Ív‡bi †h A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ weivRgvb iwnqv‡Q

Dnv AZ¨šÍ ü`q we`viK|Ó wZwb êl‡gï we ÍvwiZ eY©bv `vb K‡ib|

831 832

wZwb AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h, ivRbxwZK‡ì e³…Zv †Kvb Kv‡R

Avwm‡e bv| GKgvÎ c_ mk ¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K ¯vaxb Kiv|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g cÖv³b mvgwiK Kg©Pvix I c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi wewfbœ

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì Øviv MwVZ wgwjU¨v›U MÖæc msMV‡bi

cÖ Íve K‡ib| me©‡k‡l †jt †gvqv‡¾g mvgwiK evwnbxi Awdmvi‡ì

g‡a¨ GB Av`k© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbvb| 6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb

Avjxg e‡jb †h, Kwgkb jv‡fi ci nB‡ZB wZwb K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx

wgqv‡K wP‡bb| G mgq K¨v‡Þb kIKZ ÔwcwÐ‡Z Kg©iZ wQ‡jb I c‡i

XvKvq e`jx nq|Õ (mvÿx Awfhy³ K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx wgqv‡K ÔW‡KÕ

mwVKfv‡e mgv³ K‡ib)|

6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave yj Avjxg f~uBqv Zuvnvi Revbe›`x‡Z

e‡jb, kwbev‡ii GK mÜ¨vq, †evanq 1966 mv‡ji AvM‡ói wØZxq

cÿKv‡j Awfhy³ K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx Kzwgjøv nB‡Z XvKvq Avwmqv

AW©b¨vÝ Awdmvi‡ì †g‡m Avgvi ms‡M Ae ’vb K‡ib| NUbvP‡µ Hw`b

mÜ¨vq Avgvi K‡ÿ K¨v‡Þb û`v, †jt Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g I ózqvW©

gywReyi ingv‡bi AvMgb N‡U| ïwbjvg †h, †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g c~e©

nB‡ZB K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx‡K †P‡bb| Pv cvb Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb kIKZI hLb GLv‡b Avwmqv †cuŠwQqv‡Qb,

ZLb ciw`b mKv‡j †gvnv¤§`cy‡i Rbve iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U (5bs ivRmvÿx)

GKwU `jxq êVK nIqv DwPZ| Z`byhvqx ciw`b mKvj 10Uvq Avgiv

†gvnv¤§`cy‡i Rbve iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U Mgb Kwi| Avgvi hZ ~i g‡b Av‡Q,

Zvnv‡Z GB mfvq K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx wgqv, K¨v‡Þb û`v, †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g, ózqvW© gywRe Ges Avwg Dcw ’Z wQjvg| †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g

cvwK Ív‡bi RvZxq Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î êlg¨ Ges Dnv‡Z c~e©

cvwK Ívbx‡ì yM©wZi K_v cybivq wee„Z K‡ib| hZ kxNª m¤¢e GKwU

wecøex ms ’v MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib|

PÆMÖvg †bŠNuvwU m¤ú‡K© Kg¨vÐvi †gvqv‡¾g AZtci †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g G‡K G‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU K¨v›Ub‡g›U Ges †hLv‡b

hZUzKz mg_©b cvIqv hvB‡e Dnvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| cÖ_‡g wZwb PÆMÖvg

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| †mmg‡q wZwb K¨v‡Þb G, Gb, Gg,

b~iæ¾vgv‡bi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb I

PÆMÖvg ’ †bŠNuvwUi †jvKRb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯vaxbZv AR©‡bi Rb¨

Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z mÿg nB‡eb| Hmg‡q K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb

PÆMÖv‡g Bó †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui GWRyU¨v›U wnmv‡e KvR Kwi‡Z wQ‡jb|

AZtci †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g Kzwgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U K¨v‡Þb Avjg,

K¨v‡Þb kIKZ I K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡j‡ei mvsMVwbK Kv‡Ri cÖksmv

K‡ib| wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi mg‡qB Avwg K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb‡K

wPwbZvg| loh‡š¿i e¨vcv‡i Zuvnvi ms‡M Avgvi mvÿvr nq bvB Z‡e

Avgvi wbKU Zuvnvi bv‡gv‡jøL Kiv nq|

AZtci wZwb cÂg I lô Bó †e½j †iwR‡g‡›U Av‡›`vj‡bi

cÖPviKvh© Kivi Rb¨ K¨v‡Þb kIKZ‡K wb‡ ©k †`b| K¨v‡Þb kIKZ

Avk¦vm †`b †h, wZwb 5g Bó †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi gvwjK Ges lô

Bó †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v‡Þb Iqv‡n‡ì ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡eb|

h‡kv‡i wMqv cÖ_g Bó †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v‡Þb wRqvDÏx‡bi

ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ wZwb cwi‡k‡l K¨v‡Þb û`v I Avgv‡K

wb‡ ©k †`b| AZtci mfvi KvR mgvß nq|

K¨v‡Þb û`vmn mvÿxi h‡kvi mdi

†jt Kt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wb‡ ©k Abyhvqx K¨v‡Þb û`v I Avwg 5/6 w`b ci

kwbev‡ii GK mÜ¨vq h‡kvi Mgb Kwi| Avgiv h‡kvi¯’ Bó †e½j

†iwR‡g‡›Ui †g‡m †cuŠwQ †mLv‡b Avgiv K¨v‡Þb wRqvDÏx‡bi ms‡M

mvÿvr Kwiqv m¤¢ve¨ me©cÖKvi hyw³ †`LvBqv Zvnv‡K Av‡›`vj‡b Uvbvi

Rb¨ †Póv Kwi| †gRi mv‡`Kzi ingvb †PŠayixI êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

Z‡e Df‡qB Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡b B”QzK wQ‡jb bv| Zvici

Avgiv h‡kvi nB‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi|

h‡kvi nB‡Z wdwiqv Avmvi ci Avgiv Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ

ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi| Avgiv †Kv_vq wgwjZ nBqvwQjvg †mK_v Avgvi mwVK

g‡b bvB| Z‡e Avgiv cÖvqB Zvnvi evmv I Avgv‡ì Awd‡m wgwjZ

nBZvg| Avgiv Av‡›`vj‡bi SzuwKI LZvBqv †`wLqvwQjvg| Avwg

Awdmvi‡ì mg_©‡bi Afv‡e Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ nB‡ZwQj bv| GQvov,

Av‡›`vjbwU wek„sLjfv‡e AMÖmi nB‡ZwQj| Kv‡RB Avgiv w ’i Kwi †h,

Avgiv PviRb Avg©x Awdmvi h_v K¨v‡Þb Avjg, K¨v‡Þb û`v, K¨v‡Þb

kIKZ Avjx I Avwg Av‡›`vj‡bi ms‡M RwoZ _vwKe wKbv, †m m¤ú‡K©

wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb ’v‡b Avgv‡ì wgwjZ nIqv DwPZ| Z`byhvqx

Avgiv PÆMÖv‡gi c‡_ Aew ’Z `vD`Kvw›ì evs‡jv‡Z wgwjZ nB| †mLv‡b

Avgv‡ì PviRbB Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| Avgiv Aci yBRb Awdmvi‡K RvbvB

†h, h‡kvi nB‡Z Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ mg_©b cvIqv hvB‡Z‡Q bv|

K¨v‡Þb kIKZI GB g‡g© AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h, Kzwgjøv‡ZI

Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ †Kvb mg_©b cvIqv hvB‡Z‡Q bv| Kv‡RB Avgiv w ’i

833 834

Kwi †h, XvKvq hLb cieZ©x êVK AbwôZ nB‡e †mmgq Avgiv †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖkœ, Avw_©K mg_©b Ges G e¨vcv‡i RwoZ

e¨w³‡ì wbivcËvi cÖkœ e¨vL¨v Kwi‡Z ewje| 1966 mv‡ji AvM‡ói †kl

mßv‡n `vD`Kvw›` evs‡jv‡Z GB êVK AbywôZ nq| (GB ch©v‡q mvÿx

wbfz©jfv‡e KvVMovq Dcweó †gRi Avjg‡K mbv³ K‡ib|)

K‡qKw`b ci K¨v‡Þb û`v Avgv‡K †gvnv¤§`cy‡i Rbve iwg‡Ri

d¬¨v‡U Av‡qvwRZ êVK m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡ib| 1966 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤‡ii cÖ_g mßv‡n GB êVK AbywôZ nq| Rbve kvgmyi ingvb

wmGmwc, wc, AvB GÕi Rbve Gg,Gg, iwgR, †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g,

K¨v‡Þb Avjg, K¨v‡Þb û`v, ózqvW© gywRe, R‰bK myjZvbDÏxb Avng`

Ges Avwg GB êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| GB ch©v‡q mvÿx mwVKfv‡e

KvVMovq Dcweó Rbve †K, Gg, Gm, ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib| Zvnv‡K

myjZvbDÏxb‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z ejv nB‡j mvÿx Rvbvb †h, msMV‡bi

e¨vcv‡i ïay GKevi Zvnvi ms‡M wZwb mvÿvr K‡ib ewjqv wZwb

myjZvb‡K mbv³ Kwi‡Z mÿg bb|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, D³ mfvq †K Avgvi ms‡M myjZv‡bi cwiPq

KivBqv †`b, †m m¤ú‡K© Avwg wbwðZ bB| Z‡e Avgvi aviYv, Rbve

iwgRB cwiPq KivBqv w`qvwQ‡jb|

†jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g GB ewjqv Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡ib †h, fviZ

miKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì A ¿k ¿ mieivn Kwi‡Z ivRx

nBqv‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì ivRbxwZKiv †h mKj e³…Zv Kwiqv

†eovb, Zvnv AšÍtmvik~b¨|

wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, fviZ nB‡Z Avgiv †h mKj A ¿k ¿ cvBe,

Dnv eënv‡ii Kjv‡KŠkj m¤ú‡K© †Uªwbs `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Kzwgjøv ’ BwcAvi

Gi K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je‡K †Ìqv nB‡e| †hme wel‡q Avgiv gvbwmK

AkvwšÍ‡Z wQjvg Dnvi cÖwZ Avgiv †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g Gi „wó AvKl©Y

Kwi| d‡j wZwb D³ êV‡K †m±i Kg¨vÐvi wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv|

wZwb Avw_©K mvnvh¨ jv‡fi m~Î cÖKvk Kwi‡ZI Am¤§Z nb| †bZ…‡Z¡i

cÖ‡kœ Avwg K‡Y©j Imgvbxi bvg cÖ Íve Kwi| Rbve kvgmyi ingvb K‡Y©j

Imgvbxi m‡½ Ge¨vcv‡i †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Avk¦vm †`b|

ê‡`wkK m¤ú‡K©i cÖ‡kœ Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ Rbve †K, Gg, Gm,

ingvb e‡jb †h, fviZ I Zvnvi mg_©K †RvU c~e© cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi

¯vaxbZv‡K ¯xK…wZ`vb Kwi‡Z cÖ ‘Z| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, beMwVZ

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óª nvgjv Pvjv‡bv fvi‡Zi ¯v‡_©i cwicš’x nB‡e| †jt

Kt †gvqv‡¾g êV‡K AviI e‡jb †h, ¯vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci cvwK¯Ív‡b

mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kiv nB‡e| AZtci ¯vfvweK Ae¯’v wdwiqv

Avwm‡j mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nB‡e, mfvq Dcw¯’Z †Kn, m¤¢eZt †jt

Kt †gvqv‡¾g e‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h mKj cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡K

e›`x Kiv nB‡e Zvnv‡ì m‡½ cwðg cvwK Ívb cÖevmx c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì

wewbgq Kiv nB‡e| Rbve iwgR GB g‡g© AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h,

†hvMv‡hvM I cwien‡bi Rb¨ wc AvB G Ges cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi

weavbmg~n Ges †iwWI †mU eënvi Kiv nB‡e| wecøex ms¯’vq

_vKvKv‡j GB mfvB wQj Avgvi me©‡kl mfv|

AW©b¨vÝ †g‡m _vKvKv‡j K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avgvi †gngvb wnmv‡e

LvB‡Zb| K¨v‡Þb kIKZ †hw`b Kzwgjøv nB‡Z Av‡mb †mw`b †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾g AW©b¨vÝ †g‡m Avgvi ms‡M LvIqv-`vIqv K‡ib Ges Avgvi

ms‡MB Ae¯’vb K‡ib| K¨v‡Þb Avjg hLb Kzwgjøv nB‡Z Av‡mb ZLb

AW©b¨vÝ †g‡m Avgvi m‡½ Ae¯’vb K‡ib|

GB ch©v‡q †KuŠmyjx mvÿx‡K GKwU †iwRóvi w`qv G m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ

K‡ib| Bnv‡Z mvÿx Rvbvb †h, Bnv XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui AW©b¨vÝ

Awdmvi‡ì †g‡mi †iwRóvi| Bnv‡Z 28-6-66 Zvwi‡Li 13bs GbwUª

Avgvi e¨vcv‡i †jLv nq| Bnv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, Hw`b Avgvi bv‡g yBwU

AwZwi³ ˆbk Lvevi †jLv nq| †iwRóv‡ii †h c„ôvwU eZ©gv‡b wc Weøy 7/3

ewjqv wPwýZ Dnvi µwgKbs 18-†Z GKwU Gw›Uª iwnqv‡Q| 3/9/66

Zvwi‡Li D³ Gw›Uª‡Z Avgvi bv‡g GKwU AwZwi³ ˆbk Lvevi †jLv nq|

Av‡›`vj‡bi Z_¨ duvm

1966 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡ii †klfv‡M K¨v‡Þb û`v Zvnvi Awd‡m Avgv‡ì

mvÿvr `vb K‡ib| wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡b

Avgv‡ì KvR-K‡g©i Z_¨ duvm nBqv wMqv‡Q| Bnv‡Z Avwg wRÁvmv Kwi

†h, wZwb wKfv‡e Bnv Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb| Bnv‡Z wZwb e‡jb †h,

Av‡Mi w`‡bi iv‡Î XvKv ’ B›Uvi mvwf©‡mm †Mv‡q›`v wW‡i±‡i‡Ui †gRi

iDd I K¨v‡Þb Rwgj Zuvnvi evox‡Z wMqv Rvbvb †h, Av‡›`vjb I

Dnv‡Z K¨v‡Þb û`v Ges GB gvgjvq mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ Awdmvi‡ì RwoZ

_vKvi Lei duvm nBqv wMqv‡Q|

GB ch©v‡q Av`vjZ Rvbvb †h, GB gvgjvq †gRi iDd I K¨v‡Þb

Rwgj‡K mvÿx wnmv‡e †Riv Kiv nB‡jB ïay GB mvÿ¨MÖnY Kiv hvB‡Z

cv‡i|

Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Kv‡Q GKwU ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwi| 1968 mv‡ji

†deªæqvixi gvSvgvwS GB ¯xKv‡ivw³ KwiqvwQjvg| 1968 mv‡ji 23†k

†g Avgv‡K ÿgv Kiv nq Ges Avwg Zvnv MÖnY Kwi| Revbe›`xi mgvwßi

835 836

ci weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 6bs ivRmvÿx

K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg fzuBqv‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K XvKvq †MÖdZvi Kiv nq?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K †Kvb& AvB‡b †MÖdZvi Kiv nq?

DËiÑAvgv‡K †Kvb& AvB‡b †MÖdZvi Kiv nq Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv ev

Avgv‡K ejv nq bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K Kvnviv †MÖdZvi KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑmvgwiK wefv‡Mi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i|

cÖkœÑAvcwb †MÖdZv‡ii KviY wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg †MÖdZv‡ii KviY wRÁvmv KwiqvwQjvg| wKš‘ Zuvnviv

Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, ivIqvjwcwÐ †Rbv‡ij †nW †KvqvU©v‡ii wb‡ ©‡k

Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nBqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb& Zvwi‡L Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq?

DËiÑ1968 mv‡ji 4Vv Rvbyqvix|

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZv‡ii c‡i KLb Avcbv‡K ivIqvjwcwÐ cvVvb nq?

DËiÑ†MÖdZv‡ii K‡qK NÈvi g‡a¨B Avgv‡K ivIqvjwcwÐ cvVvb nq|

cÖkœÑivIqvjwcwÐi †Kvb ’v‡b Avcbv‡K †bIqv nq?

DËiÑmve-Gwiqv ivIqvjwcwÐ Ges 8g cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui Awdmvm©

†g‡m Avgv‡K ivLv nq|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb Awdmvi Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv KwiqvwQj wK?

DËiÑAwdmvm© †g‡m †gRi gÄyi Avgvi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K wK †Kvb K‡ÿ AvUK ivLv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvgv‡K †g‡mi GKwU K‡ÿ ivwLqvwQj|

cÖkœÑ D³ K‡ÿi Rvbvjvi KvP wK is Øviv Ave„Z wQj?

DËiÑRvbvjvq KvP wQj| wKš‘ Dnv is w`qv XvKv wQj bv|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K KLb wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq?

DËiÑcieZ©x wèm Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` †K‡›`ª jBqv hvIqv nq|

cÖkœÑKZRb Awdmvi Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡ib?

DËiÑ†ek K‡qKRbÑAvwg Zvnv‡ì msL¨v g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

Z‡e 5/6 Rb nB‡e|

cÖkœÑZuvnviv wK GK‡Î Avwm‡Zb?

DËiÑ†Kvb †Kvb mgq GK‡Î cÖkœ Kwi‡Zb, †Kvb †Kvb mgq GKRb

GKRb Kwiqv cÖkœ Kwi‡Zb|

cÖkœÑKZw`b GB wRÁvmvev` PwjqvwQj?

DËiÑGK mßvn nB‡e|

cÖkœÑKLb Avcbv‡K XvKvq Avbqb Kiv nq?

DËiÑ1968 mv‡ji 23†k Rvbyqvix Avgv‡K XvKv Avbqb Kiv nq|

cÖkœÑAvcwb †Kvb Zvwi‡L ivIqvjwcwÐ †cuŠwQqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ4Vv Rvbyqvix, 1968 mvj|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K †h wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBZ Zvnv wK †iKW© Kiv nBZ?

DËiÑKLbI KLbI †iKW© Kiv nBZ|

cÖkœÑZuvnviv hvnv wjwLZ Dnv Avcbv‡K ewjZ wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑivIqvjwcwÐ _vKvKv‡j †Kvb g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³ m¤ú‡K©

†Kvb wKQz Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi weiæ‡× wK Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv nBqv‡QÑ Zvnv Avcbv‡K

ejv nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑHmgq GB gvgjv msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Awdmvi‡K ivIqvjwcwÐ

†bIqv nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑRvwb bv|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb Avjg I K¨v‡Þb û`vi †MÖdZv‡ii Lei KLb Rvwb‡Z

cv‡ib?

DËiÑmsev`c‡Î Lei cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci|

cÖkœÑgvgjvi mvÿx nIqvi Rb¨ ivIqvjwcwÐ‡ZB wK Avcwb wm×všÍ

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑbv| 1968 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi cÖ_gw`‡K GB gvgjvi mvÿx nIqvi

Rb¨ Avwg wm×všÍ Kwi|

cÖkœÑXvKvq Avmvi ci Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq ivLv nq?

DËiÑXvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 14 wWwfkb Awdmvm© †g‡m|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K wK Avjv`v iæ‡g ivLv nq?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑXvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nBqvwQj?

DËi-XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U †KejgvÎ cywjkB Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡i|

cÖkœÑcywjk Awdmvi KZevi AvwmqvwQj?

DËiÑ yBevi|

837 838

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU †Kv_vq ¯^xKv‡ivw³ K‡ib?

DËiÑXvKvq|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³i c~‡e© †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi †`Lv

KwiqvwQj wK?

DËiÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³i c~‡e© †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi Avgvi mwnZ mvÿvr K‡i

bvB|

cÖkœÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb Kvnv‡K cÖ_g RvbvBqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑcvwK¯Ívb †bŠevwnbxi †jt kix‡di wbKU Avwg cÖ_g Bnv cÖKvk

Kwi|

cÖkœÑ†jt kixd Avcbv‡K wK ewjqvwQj?

DËiÑÒ¯xKv‡ivw³i Rb¨ Avcbv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU †bIqv nB‡e|Ó

cÖkœÑ†jt kixd wK Avcbvi mwnZ cÖvqkB †`Lv KwiZ?

DËiÑ†jt kixd gv‡S gv‡S Avgvi mwnZ mvÿvr KwiZ|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avcwb wjwLZ ¯xKv‡ivw³ w`qvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg †gŠwLKfv‡e Avgvi e³e¨ †ck Kwi Ges Dnv †iKW© Kiv nq

Ges c‡i †iKW© wVK nBqv‡Q †`wLqv Avwg Dnv‡Z ¯^vÿi Kwi|

cÖkœÑAvcwb †Kvb Zvwi‡L g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯^xKv‡ivw³ KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ1968 mv‡ji 15B †deªæqvix|

cÖkœÑBnv wK mZ¨ †h, gxR©v iwgR I Avcbv‡K wkLvBqv †Ìqv nBqvwQj

Ges Avcbviv GKB wjwLZ wee„wZ Abyhvqx g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑDnv mZ¨ b‡n|

5bs ivRmvÿxi †Rivi weeiY

c~e©v‡ý weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve RyjgZ Avjx 5bs ivRmvÿx

gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR‡K cÖ_g †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK GLbI Amy¯’?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœÑcvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi PvKzix nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ jv‡fi mgq

Avcbvi †eZb KZ wQj?


cÖkœÑAvcwb †Kvb †cÝb cvb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑKZ UvKv?

DËiÑgv‡m 166 UvKv|

cÖkœÑd¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v‡›Ui †eZ‡bi †¯‹j KZ?


cÖkœÑcvwK Ívb wegvb evwnbx‡Z wZb cÖKv‡ii Kwgkb c` Av‡Q| 10

erm‡ii PvKzixi ci mvaviYZt wegvb evwnbxi PvKzixi †gqv` Zuvnviv e„w×

Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb wKbv, †mB gZ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM †Ìqv nqÑBnv wK mZ¨?

DËiÑcvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx‡Z cÖ_‡g 5 erm‡ii PvKzix Kwi‡Z nq,

c‡i 5 ermi †gqv` e„w× Kiv nq|

cÖkœ-Avcwb wK kU© mvwf©m Kwgk‡b wQ‡jb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑ10 ermi PvKzix c~Y© nBevi ci Avcbvi PvKzixi †gqv` e„w×i

†Kvb cÖ Íve cvBqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑbv|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivRmvÿx iwgR e‡jb †h, wZwb Dchy³ wQ‡jb

bv ewjqv Zuvnvi PvKzixi †gqv` e„w× Kiv nq bvBÑGK_v mwVK b‡n|

cÖkœÑcvwU© Znwe‡ji K_v hLb cÖKvk Kiv nq, ZLb †jt †gvqv‡¾g

†Kv_vq PvKzix Kwi‡Zb?

DËiÑewikv‡j|

cÖkœÑ†Kvb& Zvwi‡L Dnv cÖKvk Kiv nq?

DËiÑ1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi †Kvb GKmg‡q mwVK ZvwiL g‡b bvB|

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR e‡jb

†h, BwZc~‡e© wZwb †h mg Í ZvwiL D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnvi mwnZ mvwgj

nB‡Z cv‡i GB Avk¼vq wZwb ZvwiL ewj‡Z‡Qb bvÑGK_v mZ¨ b‡n|

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e© Avcwb wK †MÖdZvi nIqvi Avk¼v KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ†MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e© Avwg †Kvb Avk¼v Kwi bvB| GB ch©v‡q mvÿxi

nv‡Z GKwU ÔwjfKvW©Õ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| KvW© †`wLqv wZwb e‡jb †h,

Dnv‡Z 29/7/67 mvj ch©šÍ QzwUi wnmve †`Lvb nBqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑcÖwZ eQi wK AwWU Kiv nq?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAwWUi‡ì gšÍe¨ wK Avcbvi wbKU cvVvb nBZ? Bnv wK mZ¨ †h,

1965-Õ66 mv‡ji gšÍeÏ Avcbvi wbKU cvVvb nq?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt|

cÖkœÑBnv wK mZ¨ †h, ivRvievM cywjk wRÁvmvev` †K‡›`ª D”P

ÿgZvm¤úbœ evj¦ R¡vjvBqv Avcbvi Dci kvixwiK wbh©vZb Kiv nq Ges

Aweivg Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq?


839 840

cÖkœÑK¨v›Ub‡g‡›U?

DËiÑK¨v›Ub‡g‡›UI Avgvi Dci †Kvb wbh©vZb Kiv nq bvB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb hLb K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvUK wQ‡jb, ZLb 13/2/68 Zvwi‡L wK

1967 mv‡ji AvUK wi‡cvU© ˆZix Kiv nq?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑK¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvUK _vKvKvjxb K‡Y©j †ki Avjx evR Avcbv‡K

wRÁvmvev` K‡ib?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb ewjqv‡Qb †h, 1967 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m mfv AbywôZ nq|

D³ mfvi c‡i bv Av‡M cvwU© Znwe‡ji D‡jøL Kiv nq?

DËiÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g D³ mfvq cvwU© Znwej cÖvwßi K_v D‡jøL K‡i|

cÖkœÑ1960 mv‡j Avcwb †c‡kvqv‡i wbhy³ wQ‡jb, ZLb Avcwb XvKvq

Av‡mb?

DËiÑ1959 mv‡ji †klw`‡K ev 1960 mv‡ji cÖ_gw`‡K Avwg

†c‡kvqvi nB‡Z XvKvq wbhy³ nB|

cÖkœÑAvcwb hLb †c‡kvqvi wQ‡jb, ZLb wK Z_vq wegvb evwnbxi †Kvb

bvU¨ K¬ve wQj?

Avcwb wK Dnvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑwKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ Avwg Dnvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQjvg|

cÖkœÑAvcwb †mwjg bv‡g Kvnv‡KI †P‡bb, †h bZ©K wnmv‡e K¬v‡e AvwmZ?


cÖkœÑ†mwjg bv‡g Avcbvi †Kvb e¨w³MZ PvKi wQj?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑÔgxR©vÕ bv‡g †Kvb ÔGqvig¨vbÕ‡K Avcwb wPwb‡Zb?

DËiÑgxR©v bv‡g †Kvb Gqvig¨vb Avgvi Aax‡b wQj wKbv, Avgvi g‡b bvB|

GB ch©v‡q ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx e¨w³MZ wb›`v m¤ú‡K© AvcwË

DÌvcb Kwi‡j gvbbxq UªvBey¨bvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi wbKU Rvwb‡Z

Pv‡nb †h, GB cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kwievi wfwË Ges Bnv m¤ú‡K© my¯úó Z_¨B

ev wK Rvbv Av‡Q| weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx e‡jb †h, Zuvnvi g‡°j Zuvnv‡K

Z_¨ RvbvBqv‡Qb| AZtci gvbbxq Av`vjZ D³ cÖkœ AMÖvn¨ Kwiqv †`b|

cÖkœ-Avcbvi wcZvi bvg Gg, Gg, wmivR| GB ÔGg, GgÕ, wK gxR©v

†gvnv¤§`?

DËiÑbv, †gvnv¤§` gvngy` wkivR Ii‡d †ki gvngy`| weev`xc‡ÿi

Aci †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`yj gv‡jK 5bs ivRmvÿx‡K cÖkœ K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb PÆMÖvg _vKvKvjxb wK PÆMÖvg †bŠ-NuvwU‡Z hvB‡Zb?

DËiÑAvwg `yB-GKevi †bŠNuvwU‡Z wMqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑ†Kb wMqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ yB-GKwU Abyôv‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì Avgš¿Yµ‡g|

cÖkœÑ†m‡Þ¤i hy‡× ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK Zgmv-

B-RyivZ cvBqvwQj Zvnv Avcwb Rvwb‡Zb?

DËit wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK Avgv‡K G m¤ú‡K© ewjqvwQj|

weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx Rbve b~iæj Avjg ivRmvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡ì cÖ ÍvweZ ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi KvVv‡gv wK nBZ?

DËiÑcÖ_g 5 eQi mvgwiK kvmb ejer _vKvi ci †`‡k ¯vfvweK

Ae¯’v wdwiqv Avwm‡j MY‡fvU MÖnY Kiv nBZ I GKwU we‡klÁ cwil`

iv‡óªi fwel¨r KvVv‡gv wbY©q Kwi‡e ewjqv cÖ Íve Kiv nBqvwQj| GB

ch©v‡q Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gxR©v iwgR e‡jb †h, cÖ ÍvweZ ¯vaxb

miKvi MwVZ nB‡j Zvnv ÒRbM‡Yi miKvi, RbM‡Yi Øviv cwiPvwjZ

miKvi I RbM‡Yi Rb¨ miKviÓ nBZ Ges †`k nB‡Z ivR‰bwZK

†fwé m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ~i Kiv nBZ|

cÖkœÑ†jt †gvqv‡¾g Avcbv‡K †hme `wjjcÎ †`LvBqvwQj, †mB

`wjjc‡Î cÖ ÍvweZ g` Pvjy _vKv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz D‡jøL wQj wK?

DËiÑ`wjjc‡Îi g‡a¨ Dnvi †Kvb D‡jøL wQj bv| Z‡e †jt †gvqv‡¾g

I Avgvi g‡a¨ GB cÖkœ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv nq| Avgvi AwfgZ wQj †h,

g` Pvjy ivLv DwPZ|

cÖkœÑÔAvMiZjv cÖwZwbwaÕ `j †dbxi ÔwW‡bvdvÕ †nv‡U‡j wQj| Avcwb

wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D³ †nv‡U‡ji bvg D‡jøL KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU †nv‡U‡ji bvg D‡jøL Kwi bvB|

cÖkœÑXvKvq d¬¨vU _vKv m‡Z¡I 1967 m‡bi †g/Ryb gv‡m Avcwb †nv‡Uj

B›UviKw›Ub¨v›Uv‡j _vwK‡Zb †Kb?

DËiÑAviI Aviv‡gi Rb¨|

cÖkœÑivRviev‡M ev K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avcbvi wK †Kvb d‡Uv †Zvjv nq?

DËiÑ†m›Uªvj †R‡j Avgvi d‡Uv †Zvjv nq|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

11B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


K¨v‡Þb Avwj‡gi mvÿ¨ mgvß I †Riv ïiæ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj g½jevi we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 6 b¤i

GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg f~Bqvi Revbe›`x MÖnY Kiv nq|

841 842

ev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve wU GBP Lvb mvÿ¨ MÖnY cwiPvjbv

K‡ib| K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi Revbe›`x MÖnY †kl n‡j weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Zuv‡K †Riv K‡ib| mvÿx e‡jb †h,

Zuvi bvg K¨v‡Þb †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj Avjxg f~Bqv| Zuvi ˆcwÎK wbevm

Kzwgjøv †Rjvi e„›`vivgcyi _vbvi cigZjv MÖv‡g| Zuvi eZ©gvb eqm 30

eQi|

we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvbyôvvwbK kc_ MÖnY K‡i K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt

1960 mv‡j Avwg cvwK Ívb mvgwiK GKv‡Wgx‡Z fwZ© nB| †Uªwbs †k‡l

Avgv‡K mvgwiK evwnbxi Kwgkb c‡` wb‡qvM Kiv nq Ges PvKjvjv¯’

†m›Uªvj †gKvwbK¨vj UªvÝ‡cvU© †÷vi wW‡cv‡Z †gvZv‡qb Kiv nq|

GB ch©v‡q ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve wU GBP Lvb mvÿx‡K cÖkœ

K‡ibt Avcwb wK K¨v‡Þb bvRgyj û`v‡K †P‡bb?

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt Avgvi K‡jR Rxeb †_‡K K¨v‡Þb bRgyj

û`v‡K Avwg wPwb| 1965 mv‡j †Mvjiv‡Z †m›Uªvj †gKvwbK¨vj UªvÝ‡cvU©

†÷vi wW‡cv‡Z Avgv‡K e`jx Kiv nq| †mmg‡q kvixwiK cixÿvi R‡b¨

K¨v‡Þb û`v ivIqvjwcwÛ ’ K¤^vBÛ wgwjUvix nmwcUv‡j fwZ© nb | GB

ch©v‡q mvÿx K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K mwVKfv‡e mbv³ K‡ib Avwg ZLb

K¨v‡Þb û`vi mv‡_ cÖvq †`Lv mvÿvr KiZvg| Gme mvÿv‡Zi mgq

Avgiv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v, †`‡ki Dfq AÂ‡ji

RxebhvÎvi gvb Ges c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dbœq‡bi êlg¨ m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbv KiZvg| êl‡gï e¨vcviUv wQj D‡ØMRbK Ges Avgiv

`„pm¼í wQjvg †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi R‡b¨ wKQz Kiv bv n‡j Gi

fwel¨‡Zi †Kvb Avkv †bB| Avgv‡ì „p wek¦vm wQj †h, †K›`ªxq miKvi

cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi g½‡ji R‡b¨ B”QvK…Zfv‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi m¤ú`

†kvlY Ki‡Qb| Avgiv gb¯’ K‡iwQjvg †h, my‡hvM †c‡jB Avgiv cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vmZ¡ †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K gy³ Kie|

Rbve wU GBP Lvbt Zvici wK nj gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ‡K ejyb|

AZtci K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt 1966 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q

Avgv‡K XvKvq PZ©z`k wWwfk‡bi AW©vbvÝ †Kv¤úvbx‡Z e`jx Kiv nq|

1966 mv‡ji 1jv Ryb Avwg GB BDwb‡U †hvM`vb Kwi|

Rbve wU, GBP, Lvbt K¨v‡Þb û`v KLb PZz©`k wWwfk‡b †hvM`vb

K‡ib?

K¨v‡Þb Avjxgt K¨v‡Þb û`v m¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m

XvKv PZ©z`k wWwfk‡bi mvcøvB I UªvÝ‡cvU© e¨v‡Uwjqv‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib|

†mmg‡qI Avgiv c~‡e©i GKB gZ †cvlY KiZvg Ges Awd‡m, †g‡m

cÖvq †`Lv-mvÿvr KiZvg| GB mg‡q K¨v‡Þb û`v MÖxb †iv‡Wi GKwU

evox‡Z emevm Ki‡Zb|

Rbve wU GBP Lvbt Avcwb wK gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igxR‡K †P‡bb?

K¨v‡Þb Avjxgt Rx nu¨v, Avwg gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igxR‡K wPwb|

mvÿx ZLb Av`vj‡Z Dcweó gvgjvi cuvP b¤î GKivix mvÿx igxR‡K


Rbve wU, GBP, Lvbt Avcwb wKfv‡e gxR©v igxR‡K wP‡bb gnvgvb¨

Av`vj‡Z Zvi eY©bv Kiæb|

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt GKw`b K¨v‡Þb û`v Avgv‡K Zuvi evox‡Z

hvIqvi R‡b¨ wbgš¿Y K‡ib| mgqUv wQj 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi

†kl A_ev AvM÷ gv‡mi cÖ_gw`K| Avwg wbw`©ó w`‡b K¨v‡Þb û`vi

evox‡Z hvB Ges †mLv‡b GKRb †gngvb‡K e‡m _vK‡Z †`wL| †mB

AwZw_‡K wcAvBGÕi gxR©v igxR e‡j Avgvi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv

nq|

Gici gxR©v igxR c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© K_v

ej‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| †mB mg‡q AviI GK e¨w³ K¨v‡Þb û`vi evox‡Z

Av‡mb Ges Zuv‡K cvwK¯Ívb †bŠ-evwnbxi †jt †gvqv¾g e‡j Avgvi mv‡_

cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv nq|

mvÿx GB ch©v‡q Awfhy³‡ì ga¨ n‡Z †jt †gvqv¾g‡K mbv³

K‡ib|

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg Zuvi mv‡ÿ¨ AviI e‡jbt êl‡gï Dci ej‡Z

wM‡q gxR©v igxR e‡jwQ‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K GKwU ¯vaxb iv‡óª

cwiYZ Kiv Qvov Avgiv Rxe‡bi †Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvie bv|

AvwgI GB gZ †cvlY KiZvg †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z bv

cvi‡j Avgiv AbybœZ Ae¯’vq †_‡K hve| GB ch©v‡q gxR©v igxR cÖKvk

K‡ib †h, Zuv‡ì GKwU msMVb Av‡Q Ges GB msMVb mk ¿ wecø‡ei

gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯vaxb Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q| gxR©v igxR

we`vq †bIqvi Av‡M Avgv‡ì‡K Zuv‡ì msMV‡bi GK êV‡K

†hvM`v‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Gici gxR©v igxR I †jt †gvqv¾g P‡j

hvb Ges Avwg I K¨v‡Þb û`v Zuvi evox‡Z _vwK|

Rbve wU, GBP, Lvbt †mLv‡b Avcbviv wKQz Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

K¨v‡Þb Avjxgt Avwg Zuv‡ì mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY Ki‡jI Av‡›`vj‡b

mivmwi †hvM w`‡Z B”QzK wQjvg bv| ZLb K¨v‡Þb û`v ivIqvjwcwÛ‡Z

e‡m Avwg †h cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡qwQjvg †mK_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j Avwg †kl

ch©šÍ c~e© cvwK Ívb‡K ¯vaxb Kivi Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡Z m¤§Z nB|

843 844

Rbve wU, GBP, Lvbt Zvici wK nj ejyb?

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt Gi wKQzw`b ci K¨v‡Þb û`v GKw`b Avgvi

†g‡m Av‡mb Ges e‡jb †h, Zv‡ì msMV‡bi GKwU êVK AbywôZ n‡Z

hv‡”Q| K¨v‡Þb û`v e‡jwQ‡jb †h, D³ êVK gxR©v igx‡Ri

†gvnv¤§`cyi¯’ d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ n‡e| Avwg K¨v‡Þb û`vi evox‡Z †M‡j

wZwb Avgv‡K †mLvb †_‡K êV‡Ki RvqMvq wb‡q hv‡eb e‡j Rvbvb|

K¨v‡Þb û`vi K_v gZ ivZ 8Uvq Avwg Zuvi evox‡Z hvB Ges Zuvi

†nivì Uªvgd& Mvox‡Z K‡i êV‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nB| gxR©v igx‡Ri

evoxi Ae¯’vb Avgvi ¯§iY †bB| Z‡e c‡_ GKRb c` cÖ`k©K Avgv‡ì

mv‡_ wgwjZ nb| wZwb n‡”Qb ÷zqvW© gywReyi ingvb| wZwb Avgv‡ì

Mvox‡Z D‡V co‡j, Avgvi g‡b nj Avwg Zuv‡K Av‡M †Kv_vI †`‡LwQ|

wKQzÿY c‡i Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, K¨v‡Þb û`vi evox‡Z gxR©v

igx‡Ri mv‡_ mvÿvrKv‡j Avwg ÷zqvW© gywRe‡K Zuvi M¨v‡i‡Ri mvg‡b

ùvov‡bv †`‡LwQ|

GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjxg GB ch©v‡q Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq

÷zqvW© gywRei ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib| Zvici mvÿx e‡jbt gxR©v

igx‡Ri evox‡Z †cuŠQ‡j †jt †gvqv¾g †ewi‡q Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡ì

mvì-m¤¢vlY Rvbvb|| Avgvi hZ ~i ¯§iY Av‡Q †m êV‡K K¨v‡Þb

û`v, †jt †gvqv¾g, ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb Ges Avwg wb‡R †hvM`vb

Kwi|

Rbve wU, GBP, Lvbt êV‡Ki Av‡jvP¨ welq gnvgvb¨ Av`vj‡Zi

mvg‡b ejyb|

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt †jt †gvqv¾g †m êVK D‡Øvab K‡i e‡jb

†h, A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î cvwK Ív‡b `ytLRbK êlg¨ weivR Ki‡Q| wZwb

wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î êl‡gï GKwU wbLyZ wPÎ Zz‡j a‡ib| †jt †gvqv¾g GB

gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb †h, ivRbxwZwe`‡ì e³…Zvq †Kvb KvR n‡e bv|

mk¯¿ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K GKwU ¯vaxb ivóª KivB GKgvÎ

weKí eë¯’v| wZwb AviI e‡jwQ‡jb †h, mvgwiK evwnbxi eZ©gvb I

mv‡eK Kg©Pvix‡ì msMwVZ K‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui

BDwbU¸‡jv‡K A‡K‡Rv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov †jt †gvqv¾g Awdmvi

I Kg©Pvix‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi Av`k© Qwo‡q w`‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Aby‡iva

Rvbvb| wZwb Drmvnx e¨w³‡ì Av‡›`vj‡b ZvwjKvfz³ Kivi R‡bÏ

Aby‡iva K‡ib| †m êV‡K Avi wKQz nqwb|

wU GBP Lvb

Avcwb wK K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx wgqv‡K †P‡bb?

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z Kwgkb c‡` †hvM`v‡bi ci

†_‡K Avwg K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx wgqv‡K wPwb| †mB mg‡q wZwb

ivIqvjwcwÛ‡Z wQ‡jb Ges c‡i Zuv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e`jx Kiv nq|

mvÿ¨`v‡bi GB ch©v‡q K¨v‡Þb Avjxg Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq K¨v‡Þb

kIKZ Avjx wgqv‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

Gici wZwb e‡jbt 1966 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K GK

kwbev‡i K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx wgqv Kzwgjøv †_‡K XvKv Av‡mb Ges

Avgvi mv‡_ AW©b¨vÝ Awdmvm© †g‡m _v‡Kb| GB mg‡q †jt †gvqv¾g,

K¨v‡Þb û`v I ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvbI NUbvP‡µ Avgvi Kvgivq

Av‡mb| ZLb Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg K¨v‡Þb kIKZI †jt †gvqv¾‡gi

mv‡_ cwiwPZ Av‡Qb| Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z †jt †gvqv¾g e‡jwQ‡jb †h,

K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Av‡›`vj‡bi m`m¨ Ges wZwb hLb XvKv G‡m‡Qb ZLb

gxR©v igx‡Ri evmvq Avgv‡ì GKUv êVK nIqv DwPZ| ciw`b mKv‡j

gxR©v igx‡Ri evmvq GK êVK AbywôZ nq| mKvj `kUvq êVK

AbywôZ nq Ges K¨v‡Þb kIKZ, K¨v‡Þb û`v, †jt †gvqv¾g, ÷zqvW©

gywRe Ges Avwg GB êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQjvg|

wU GBP Lvb

GB êV‡K wK Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq?

K¨v‡Þb Avjxgt êV‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g êl‡gï cybiæw³ K‡ib Ges

GRb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì y`©kvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| GQvov wZwb

hZkxNª m¤¢e GKwU wecøex msMVb cÖwZôvi Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib|

†jt †gvqv‡¾g c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui eY©bv †`b Ges

Gme RvqMvq Av‡›`vj‡bi mg_©‡bi K_vI e‡jb| †jt †gvqv‡¾g

PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K ejv ïiæ K‡ib Ges GB cÖm‡½ K¨v‡cUb

byiæ¾vgv‡bi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, K¨v‡Þb

byiæ¾vgvb PÆMÖvg †bŠevwnbxi `dZ‡ii Kg©Pvix‡ì wb‡q Av‡›`vjb

msMVb Ki‡eb| K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uv‡ii

GWRy‡U›U e‡j †jt †gvqv‡¾g Rvbvb|

GB ch©v‡q K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb‡K mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv

n‡j GKivix mvÿx e‡jbt K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgv‡bi mv‡_ Avwg GK‡Î

wek¦we`¨vj‡q c‡owQ| Z‡e Av‡›`vj‡b KLbI mvÿvr nqwb| êV‡K

Avwg Zuvi bvg ï‡bwQ|

845 846

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg AZtci e‡jbt †jt †gvqv¾g Gevi Kzwgjøv

K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Av‡›`vj‡b msMV‡b K¨v‡Þb kIKZ, K¨v‡Þb Avjg I

K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwj‡ei Kv‡Ri cÖksmv K‡ib| Zvici †jt †gvqv¾g cÂg

I lô Bwe †iwR‡g‡›U Av‡›`vj‡bi Av`k© cÖPvi †Rvi`vi Kivi Rb¨

K¨v‡Þb kIKZ‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| ZLb K¨v‡Þb kIKZ cÂg Bwe

†iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi gvwbK I lô Bwe †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v‡Þb Iqvwn`‡K

†hvMv‡hvM Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b| Gici †jt †gvqv¾g Avgv‡K I

K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K h‡kvi wM‡q K¨v‡Þb wRqvDÏx‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi

R‡b¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib|

Z`byhvqx 5/6 w`b ci GK kwbevi weKv‡j K¨v‡Þb û`v I Avwg

h‡kvi Mgb Kwi| Avgiv h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U BweAvi †g‡m hvB Ges

K¨v‡Þb wRqvDwÏ‡bi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwi| wKš‘ Avgiv me iK‡gi hyw³

cÖ`k©b K‡iI K¨v‡Þb wRqvDÏxb‡K Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †Ìqvi R‡b¨

ivRx Kiv‡Z cvwiwb| †m Av‡jvPbvq K¨v‡Þb mv‡`Kzi ingvbI Dcw¯’Z

wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuviv Df‡qB Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡Z Awb”QzK wQ‡jb|

wUGBP Lvb

Zvici wK nj ejyb|

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt h‡kvi †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci Avwg I K¨v‡Þb

û`v Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi| Avgiv cÖvqB GKwÎZ n‡q

Av‡jvPbv KiZvg| c‡i Avgiv GB wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠwQjvg †h, mvgwiK

Awdmvi‡ì mg_©‡bi Afv‡e Av‡›`vjb †Rvi`vi n‡”Q bv| GQvov

Av‡›`vjb G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e GwM‡q hv‡”Q| Gici K¨v‡Þb Avjg,

K¨v‡Þb û`v, K¨v‡Þb kIKZ I AvwgÑGB PviRb GK êV‡K wgwjZ

n‡q Av‡›`vj‡b _vKv bv _vKvi wm×všÍ Kivi cÖ Íve Kwi| Avgiv

`vD`Kvw›`, WvKevs‡jv‡Z êVK Kwi Ges Avgiv PviRbB †m êV‡K

Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| Avgiv êV‡K e‡jwQ †h, h‡kv‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡ÿ

mvov cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| K¨v‡Þb kIKZI e‡j‡Qb †h, Kzwgjøv‡ZI

Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡ÿ mg_©b cvIqv hvqwb| Avgiv ZLb †jt †gvqv¾g‡K

†bZ…Z¡, A_©‰bwZK mg_©b I Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ e¨w³‡ì

wbivcËvi e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kivi wm×všÍ Kwi| 1966 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡mi

†k‡li w`‡K `vD`Kvw›` WvK evs‡jv‡Z êVK AbywôZ nq| Gevi mvÿx

K¨v‡Þb Avjg‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

Rbve wU GBP LvbÑAvcbviv wK XvKvq †Kvb êV‡K †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb?

K¨v‡Þb AvjxgÑwKQz w`b ci K¨v‡Þb û`v Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, gxR©v

igx‡Ri evmfe‡b `‡ji GK êVK AbywôZ n‡e| 1966 mv‡ji

†m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n GB êVK AbywôZ nq| êV‡K Lvb kvgmyi

ingvb, gxR©v igxR, †jt †gvqv¾g †nv‡mb, K¨v‡Þb Avjg, K¨v‡Þb

û`v, ÷zqvW© gwReyi ingvb, myjZvbDwÏb bvgK GK e¨w³ I Avwg wb‡R

êV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQjvg|

mvÿx Awfhy³‡ì KvVMovq Lvb kvgmyi ingvb‡K mbv³ K‡ib|

wKš‘ myjZvbDwÏb‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z ejv n‡j wZwb e‡jb †h,

myjZvbDwÏ‡bi mv‡_ Zuvi gvÎ GKevi mvÿvr n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Zuv‡K

wZwb mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

Rbve wU GBP LvbÑ†m êV‡K wK Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj?

GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb AvjxgÑ †m êV‡K m¤¢eZt gxR©v igxR Avgv‡K

myjZvbDwÏ‡bi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †jt †gvqv¾g

Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡i e‡jb †h, Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨ A ¿k ¿ mieivn

Ki‡Z fviZ miKvi ivRx n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb †h, ivRbxwZwe`‡ì

e³…Zv mdj n‡q‡Q|

†jt †gvqv¾g e‡jwQ‡jb †h, fviZ †_‡K mieivnK…Z A ¿k ¿

eënvi Kiv †Uªwbs †`qvi R‡b¨ K¨v‡Þb †gvZvwj‡ei Dci `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv

n‡e Ges wZwb wbqwgZ I mv‡eK mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì G e¨vcv‡i †Uªwbs

w`‡eb| †m êV‡K †jt †gvqv‡¾g †Kvb †m±i K‡gÛvi wb‡qvM Ki‡Z

cv‡ibwb| KviY Zuviv wZbRb mvgwiK Awdmvi Zv‡ì g‡bi msk‡qi

cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡i Av‡jvPbvi MwZ Ab¨w`‡K Nywi‡q †`b| GQvov wZwb

A_© jv‡fi m~Î cÖKv‡kI A¯xK…wZ Ávcb K‡iwQ‡jb| GB cÖm‡½ Avwg

K‡b©j Imgvbx‡K †bZ…Z¡ †Ìqvi R‡b¨ cÖ Íve Kwi| ZLb Rbve kvgmyi

ingvb K‡b©j Imgvbxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi `vwqZ¡ †bb| ê‡`wkK

m¤ú‡K©i K_v D‡jøL K‡i Lvb kvgmyi ingvb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, fviZ I

fvi‡Zi mg_©K ivóª †RvU m‡½ m‡½ ¯vaxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K ¯xK…wZ

†`‡e| †jt †gvqv¾g êV‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ¯vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b mvgwiK kvmb Rvix Kiv n‡e Ges ¯vfvweK Ae¯’v wd‡i G‡j

mvaviY wbe©vPb †Ìqv n‡e| êV‡K †KD GKRb m¤¢eZ †jt †gvqv¾g

e‡jwQ‡jb †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Ae¯’vbKvix cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì AvUK

Kiv n‡e Ges cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b Ae¯’vbKvix c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì mv‡_

wewbgq Kiv n‡e| gxR©v igxR e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ÿgZv †bIqvi mgq

wcAvBGÕi wegvb cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi wegvb I †iwWI †mU‡K

cwienY I cÖPvi gva¨‡gi Kv‡R eënvi Kiv n‡e| wecøex msMV‡b

_vKvi mgq GBUvB Avgvi †kl êV‡K †hvM`vb|

847 848

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg AviI e‡jb, AW©b¨vÝ †g‡m _vKvi mgq K¨v‡Þb

mvIKZ Avjx Avgvi AwZw_ wnmv‡e †g‡m †L‡q‡Qb| †jt †gvqv¾gI

K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi mv‡_ Kzwgjøvq †hw`b G‡mwQ‡jb †mw`b AW©b¨vÝ

†g‡m Avgvi mv‡_ †L‡qwQj| Ges Avgvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb| K¨v‡Þb AvjgI

Kzwgjøv †_‡K G‡m AW©b¨vÝ †g‡m Avgvi m‡½ wQ‡jb|

GB ch©v‡q ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve wU GBP Lvb mvÿxi nv‡Z

GKwU †iwR÷vi w`‡q cÖkœ K‡ibt GLv‡b Avcwb wK †`L‡Qb ejyb,

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg ZLb e‡jb GUv XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui AW©b¨vÝ Awdmvm©

†g‡mi †iwR÷ªvi| G †iwR÷ªv‡ii 1966 mv‡ji 28†k Ryb Zvwi‡L 13

µwgK b¤^‡i Avgvi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q Ges Avwg ˆbk‡fvR LvB‡qwQ e‡j

D‡jøL Av‡Q| GQvov 1966 mv‡ji 3iv †m‡Þ¤îI Avwg AwZw_

Avc¨vqb K‡iwQ e‡j †iwR÷ªv‡ii 18 µwgK b¤‡i D‡jøL Av‡Q|

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg AZtci e‡jbt 1966 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡mi

†k‡li w`‡K K¨v‡Þb û`v GKw`b Avgvi Awd‡m Av‡mb Ges e‡jb †h,

wew”QbœZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó Avgv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc duvm n‡q

†M‡Q| wZwb wK K‡i Zv Rvb‡jb wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j K¨v‡Þb û`v Avgv‡K

e‡jb †h, MZiv‡Î B›Uvi mvwf©m Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ wW‡i±‡i‡Ui †gRi iDd

I K¨v‡Þb Rvwgj Zuvi evmvq G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v duvm

n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GQvov Zviv K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K I Ab¨vb¨

Awdmvi‡ì Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`v‡bi K_vI e‡j‡Qb e‡j wZwb Avgv‡K

Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi

Revbe›`xi GB AskMÖnY Kiv m¤ú‡K© AvcwË Ki‡j UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb Rvbvb †h, GB gvgjvq †gRi

iDd I K¨v‡Þb Rvwgj‡K mvÿ¨ `v‡b nvwRi Kiv bv n‡j mvÿxi GB

AskMÖnY †hvM¨ n‡e bv|

GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jbt Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU

¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡iwQ| 1968 mv‡ji †deªæqvix gvSvgvwS mg‡q Avwg

¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwi, 1968 mv‡ji 23†k †g Avgv‡K ÿgv cÖ`k©b Kiv nq

Ges Avwg Zv‡Z ivRx nB|

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg fyBqvi Revbe›`x MÖnY †kl n‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb Zuv‡K †Riv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-XvKv‡Z|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K †Kvb AvB‡b †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

G m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K †KD wKQz e‡jbwb| GKRb mvgwiK Awdmvi Avgv‡K

†MÖdZvi K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK †MÖdZv‡ii KviY wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v, K‡iwQjvg| Avgv‡K ejv nq †h, ivIqvjwcwÛ ’ mvgwiK mì

`dZ‡ii wb‡`©‡k Avgv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K KLb †MÖdZvi Kiv nq?

D-1968 mv‡ji 4Vv Rvbyqvix †Rivi Rev‡e GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb

Ave`yj Avjxg fzBqv e‡jb †h, †MÖdZv‡ii K‡qK NÈv ci Zuv‡K

ivIqvjwcwÛ wb‡q hvIqv nq| wcwÛi GKwU mve Gwiqv‡Z Zuv‡K ivLv

nq| Gici Zuv‡K Aóg cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui Awdmvm© †g‡m wb‡q hvIqv

nq| †mLv‡b mvgwiK cvnvovq Avgv‡K ivLv nq|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K wK †g‡m e›`x K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj?

D-Avgv‡K Kov cvnvovq ivLv n‡qwQj Ges GKRb mvgwiK Awdmvi

memg‡q †mLv‡b _vK‡Zb|

cÖ-†g‡mi †Kvb GKwU Kvgivq wK Avcwb wQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v| †g‡mi GKwU Kvgivq wQjvg Ges Avgvi mv‡_ GKRb

mvgwiK AwdmviI †mLv‡b evm Ki‡Zb|

cÖ-†m Kvgivq wK Kv‡Pi Rvbvjv Ges Rvbvjvi wLjvb wK is Kiv wQj?

D-Kvgivq Rvbvjv Kv‡Pi wQj| wKš‘ Rvbvjvi wLjvb is Kiv wQj bv|

cÖ-ivIqvjwcwÛ †bIqvi ci Avcbv‡K wK wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-ivIqvjwcwÛ †bIqvi ciw`bB Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` †K‡› ª †bIqv nq Ges

†ek K‡qKRb Awdmvi Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡ib| Zv‡ì msL¨v KZRb

g‡b †bB| nqZ 5/6 Rb n‡e| †Kvb †Kvb mgq GKRb Avevi †Kvb †Kvb

mg‡q Zviv meKRb GK‡Î G‡m Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡i‡Qb|

cÖ-Kw`b a‡i Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq ?

D-GK mßvne¨vcx Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` P‡j|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K KLb cybivq XvKv Avbv nq?

D-1968 mv‡ji 23 †k Rvbyqvix|

cÖ-†Kvb Zvwi‡L Avcbv‡K ivIqvjwcwÛ †bIqv n‡qwQj?

D-1968 mv‡ji 4Vv Rvbyqvix|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` Kivi mgq mswkøó AwdmviMY wK wKQz †bvU

K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-†Kvb †Kvb mgq Zviv †bvU K‡iwQ‡jb| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb mgq K‡ibwb|

849 850

cÖ-Zuviv wK wj‡LwQ‡jb †mUv Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb wK?

D-Rx bv|

Rvb‡Zb wK?

D-msev`c‡Î gvgjvi weeiY Qvcv n‡j Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi|

cÖ-†mLv‡b †Kvb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi Rb¨ Zviv Avcbvi

mv‡_ †Kvb Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-†mmg‡q wK Avcwb msev`cÎ cvV Ki‡Zb?

D-Avgv‡K msev`cÎ †Ìqv nZ|

c‡i mvÿx Zuvi e³e¨ ms‡kvab K‡i e‡jb †h, ivIqvjwcwÛ‡Z hvIqvi

cÖ_g Ae¯’vq Avwg gvbwmK w`K w`‡q DwØMœ wQjvg e‡j msev`cÎ cvV

KiZvg bv| †k‡li w`‡K Avwg msev`cÎ cvV KiZvg|

cÖ-†mmgq Avcbvi weiæ‡× wK †Kvb Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K wK lohš¿ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K ivIqvjwcwÛ †bIqvi mgq Ab¨ †Kvb mvgwiK Awdmvi‡K

wK †mLv‡b †bIqv n‡qwQj?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb Avjg I K¨v‡Þb û`vi †MÖdZv‡ii msev` Avcwb...

cÖÑwcwÛ _vKvKv‡j wK Avcwb GB gvgjvi mvÿx n‡Z wm×všÍ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv| ZLb Avwg mvÿx nIqvi wm×všÍ Kwiwb|

cÖ-KLb mvÿx nIqvi wm×všÍ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-1968 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K|

GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, 1968 mv‡ji 23 †k Rvbyqvix Zuv‡K

XvKv Avbv nq Ges PZ©z`k wWwfk‡bi Awdmvm© †g‡m ivLv nq| GLv‡bI

Zuv‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i ivLv nq|

cÖ-PZz©`k wWwfk‡bi Awdmvm© †g‡mI wK Avcbvi mv‡_ †KD _vK‡Zb?

D-Rx nu¨v| GKRb mvgwiK Awdmvi me©ÿY Avgvi mv‡_ _vK‡Zb|

cÖ-ivIqvjwcwÛ‡Z †hme Awdmvi Avcbvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb Zuviv wK c~e©

cvwK¯Ívbx?

D-Rx bv | Z‡e XvKvq †Kvb †Kvb mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Awdmvi cvnvov

w`‡Zb|

cÖ-XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U †hme c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx Awdmvi Avcbv‡K MvW© w`‡Zb

Zv‡ì bvg ej‡Z cv‡ib wK?

D-Rx bv| Avwg Zv‡ì bvg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avcwb wK ej‡Z cv‡ib bv Zviv

c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wK cwðg cvwK Ívbx?

D-Avwg Zuv‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc K‡iwQ| Z‡e Zuv‡ì evoxNi †Kv_vq Avwg

Zv wR‡Ám Kwiwb|

cÖ-wcwÛ I XvKvq Zuv‡ì mv‡_ Avcwb †Kvb fvlvq K_v e‡jwQ‡jb?

D- Bs‡iRx fvlvq|

cÖ-XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †h iæ‡g Avcwb wQ‡jb Zvi Rvbvjvi KvP I wLjb

wK is Kiv?

D-†Kvb †Kvb Rvbvjvi KvP I wLjb is Kiv| wKš‘ me¸‡jv is Kiv bq|

cÖ-XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U †Kvb mvgwiK Awdmvi Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev`

K‡iwQ‡jb wK?

D-Rx bv| GKRb cywjk Awdmvi Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ-†mB cywjk Awdmvi KÕevi G‡mwQ‡jb?

D-`yevi|

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi Av‡M wK †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi

Avcbvi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³i K_v cÖ_g Avcwb Kv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-¯xKv‡ivw³i GK mßvn Av‡M Avwg ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kie e‡j †bŠevwnbxi

K‡b©j kixd‡K Zv RvbvB|

cÖ-Gi Av‡M Avcwb wK KLbI Av`vj‡Z mvÿ¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb A_ev gvgjv-

†gvKÏgvq Rox‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Rx bv|

cÖ-¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi R‡b¨ Avcbv‡K †K e‡jwQ‡jb?

D-†KD e‡jbwb|

Avwg K‡b©j kix‡di wbKU ¯^xKv‡ivw³i K_v ej‡Z wZwb Avgv‡K Rvbvb

†h, g¨vwR‡÷ªU ¯^xKv‡ivw³i Revbe›`x †iKW© Ki‡eb|

cÖ-K‡b©j kixd wK cÖvqB Avcbvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Zb?

D-Rx nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcwb wKfv‡e Revbe›`x wjwce× Kwi‡qwQ‡jb?

D-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Avwg gy‡L e‡jwQ Ges wZwb Avgvi Revbe›`x

wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Zv‡Z ` ÍLZ K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Rx nu¨v|

851 852

cÖ-GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb †h, wZwb g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K hv wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb

Zv †iKW© Kiv nq Ges Zuv‡K c‡o †kvbvb n‡j wZwb ` ÍLZ K‡ib|

cÖ-†iKW© Kiv Revbe›`x kã wK Avcbvi?

D-gy‡L Avwg NUbv wee„Z K‡iwQ Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv †iKW© K‡i‡Qb|

Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ k‡ãi cv_©K¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ-Avcwb K‡e g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Revbe›`x †iKW© K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-1968 mv‡ji 15B †deªæqvix|

cÖ-gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igxR wK 1968 mv‡ji 13B †deªæqvix Revbe›`x

†iKW© Kwi‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg Zv Rvwb bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbv‡K I gxR©v igxR‡K GKB k‡ãi KwZcq

e³e¨ wkwL‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

GLv‡bB Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv Amgvß _v‡K|

AvMvgxKvj e„n¯úwZevi wZwb mvÿx‡K Zuvi Amgvß †Riv Ki‡eb|

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

13B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKj¨ (e„n¯úwZevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 6bs

ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg f~uBqvi †Riv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, MZ g½jevi 6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi

†Riv ïiæ nq|

Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi g„Zzëvwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ GKw`b weiwZi ci MZKj¨

(e„n¯úwZevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb ïiæ nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi

cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb

Avjxg‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

c~e©v‡ý GK ch©¨v‡q UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm, G,

ingvb e‡jb †h, weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì ev Íe NUbvi mwnZ

mvgÄm¨c~Y© cÖkœ Kiv DwPZ| wZwb gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, †Kvb †Kvb mgq

Ggb cÖkœI Kiv nq hvnv Avm‡j †iK‡W©i K‡jei e„w× e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb

Kv‡R Av‡m bv|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óªU Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³ cvV Kwiqv †kvbvB‡j Avcwb Dnv‡Z

`¯ÍLZ K‡ib?

DËiÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †jLv †kl nIqvi ci Dnv cvV Kwiqv †kvbvB‡j Avwg

wee„wZ‡Z `¯ÍLZ Kwi|

cÖkœÑwee„wZ †iKW© Kivi ci Avcwb †iK‡W© we‡kl †Kvb cwieZ©b jÿ¨

KwiqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑ†Kvb kã cwieZ©b wQj wKbv, Avwg g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv|

cÖkœÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³wU cvV Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K †Ìqv nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑ†Kv‡U© Avmvi c~‡e© cvV Kivi Rb¨ wee„wZi †Kvb Kwc Avcbv‡K

†Ìqv nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

GK ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx 6bs ivRmvÿx‡K ÒInvoked our

patience” kã¸wji ZiRgv Kwi‡Z e‡jb| ivRmvÿx e‡jb, Bnvi A_©

nBj ÒAvgv‡ì †h Abyf~wZ wQj Zvnv cybivq RvMwiZ nBqv‡Q|Ó

cÖkœÑÔPatience’ Gi A_© wK Òâh©Ó?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ÒPassions” †K ÒPatience” D”PviY

KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg wbwðZ bB|

Rbve mvjvg Lvb ivRmvÿx‡K K‡qKwU QÎ evsjv †jLv †`b Ges

Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Kwi‡Z e‡jb|

ivRmvÿx e‡jb †h, Avwg BnvbsivwR‡Z Abyev` Kwi‡Z cvwie bv|

cÖkœÑXvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvUK _vKvKvjxb K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi mwnZ

Avcbvi †`Lv nBZ?

DËiÑnu¨v, 14 wWwfkb †g‡m K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi mwnZ Avgvi mvÿvr

nBqvwQj|

cÖkœÑHmgq K¨v‡Þb û`v †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËiÑK¨v‡Þb û`v †Kv_vq wQ‡jb Zvnv Avwg RvwbZvg bv|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb kIKZ‡K †Kv_vq ivLv nBqvwQj?

DËiÑAvgvi mwnZ GKB K‡ÿ|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb kIKZ I Avcwb †h wewìs-G wQ‡jb †mB wewìs‡qB

K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K ivLv nBqvwQj Zvnv Rvwb‡Zb wK?

DËiÑbv|

853 854

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK weevwnZ?

DËiÑnüv|

cÖkœÑKLb weevn K‡ib?

DËiÑ1966 mv‡ji 23†k A‡±vei|

cÖkœÑmšÍvb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ Avcbvi ¿x‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq?

DËiÑ1968 m‡bi gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_gw`‡K mšÍvb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ Avgvi

¯¿x‡K wm, Gg, GBP-G fwZ© Kiv nq|

cÖkœÑAvUK _vKvKvjxb Avcwb ¯¿x‡K wPwV wjwL‡Zb?

DËiÑnüv Ges ReveI cvBZvg|

cÖkœÑKvnvi gvidr wPwV w`‡Zb?

DËiÑ†gRi bv‡m‡ii gvidr|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi ÔwcwÐÕ _vKvKvjxb K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡jeI †h ÔwcwÐ‡ZÕ wQ‡jb

Dnv Rvwb‡Zb wK?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑBnv wK mZ¨ †h, †gRi nvmvb Avcbv‡K ewjqvwQj †h, hw` Avcwb

Zvnv‡ì K_vgZ ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j Avcbv‡K mvÿx Kiv

nB‡e I ÿgv Kiv nB‡e?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑBnv wK mZ¨ †h, Avcbv‡K ê`y¨wZK k‡Ki Øviv wbh©vZb Kiv nBZ?


cÖkœÑ1968 mv‡ji 5B Rvbyqvix iv‡Î ïaygvÎ AvÐviIqvi cwiavb Kwiqv

Avcbv‡K evwn‡i uvo KivBqv ivLv nBqvwQj wK?


cÖkœÑAbyiƒc Ae¯’vq K¨v‡Þb û`v I K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je‡K Avcwb

†`wLqvwQ‡jb, Dnv wK mZ¨?

DËiÑDnvI mwVK b‡n|

weev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb †Rivi Rev‡e

6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjxg e‡jb, Avwg XvKv ’ MÖxb †iv‡W K¨v‡Þb

û`vi wbKU wMqv †`wL †h, Rbve iwgRI Zuvnvi ms‡M Av‡Qb Ges †jt

Kt †gvqv‡¾g †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì m‡½ †hvM`vb K‡ibÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU

GK_v Avwg RvbvB wK-bv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB (GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq

bvB)| GK_v Avwg cywj‡ki wbKU RvbvBqvwQjvg wKbv DnvI Avgvi

¯§iY bvB (GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)| R‰bK cywjk Awdmvi †h

`yBevi Avgv‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡ib, GK_v mZ¨| cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë

Avgvi wØZxq Revbe›`x‡Z G NUbvi K_v Avwg D‡jøL KwiqvwQjvg wK-

bv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB (GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)| ivRmvÿx Rbve

iwg‡Ri Revbe›`xi mZ¨Zv mg_©‡bi Rb¨B GB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Avwg GB

Av`vj‡Z me©cÖ_g †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾‡gi bvg D‡jøL KwiqvwQÑGK_v mZ¨

bq| B`vbxs Avwg †ivRB Le‡ii KvMR cwo| KvM‡R GB Av`vj‡Zi

Kvh©µg Avwg cwoqv _vwK| K¨v‡Þb û`vi evmfe‡b Rbve iwgR

Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ msL¨v-mv‡gï cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡ibÑ G K_v Avwg

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë ¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z D‡jøL Kwi wK-bv Zvnv Avgvi

g‡b bvB (GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)| K¨v‡Þb û`vi evmfe‡b

AbywôZ GB mfvi AvbygvwbK ZvwiLI Avgvi g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv| mgqUv

wQj 1965 mv‡ji RyjvB-AvMó gvm| cÖavbZt Bs‡iRx‡ZB Av‡jvPbv

nq| Z‡e `yB-GKwU K_v evs‡jv‡ZI nq| Avgvi ¯¿x `k©K wnmv‡e

Av`vj‡Z Dcw ’Z Av‡Qb wK-bv Zvnv Avgvi Rvbv bvB| Z‡e Avwg

Zvnv‡K Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡Z †`wL bvB|

Avwg KLbI e¨w³MZ WvBix ivwL bv| GB cÖwZôv‡b Avgvi

Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K©I Avwg †Kvb †bvU ivwL bvB| Rbve iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U

cÖ_g êVK AbywôZ nIqvi Av‡M Avgv‡K mfvi ZvwiL, mgq ev ¯’vb

Rvbv‡bv nq bvB| mÜ¨v 8Uv nB‡Z 9Uv ch©šÍ êVKwU AbywôZ nq|

m¤¢eZt êVK ïiæ nIqvi Av‡MB mv‡o 7Uv ev 8Uvq Avwg K¨v‡Þb

û`vi evmfe‡b †cuŠwQ| weKv‡jB Avwg Zvnvi evmfe‡b Mgb

KwiÑGK_v Avwg cywj‡ki wbKU RvbvB wKbv, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB

(GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)| mfvi c‡_ †h MvBWwU Avgv‡ì †`wL‡Z

cvq, Zvnv‡K Avwg BwZc~‡e© K¨v‡Þb û`vi M¨v‡i‡Ri mvg‡b

†`wLqvwQjvgÑ G K_v Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avgvi Revbe›`x‡Z

D‡jøL Kwi wKbv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB (GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)|

cywj‡ki wbKU GK_v Avwg D‡jøL Kwi wKbv, ZvnvI Avgvi ¯§iY bvB

(Giƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)| c‡_ †Kvb MvBW‡K †`wLqvwQjvg wKbv †m

m¤ú‡K© cywj‡ki wbKU Revbe›`x‡Z wKQz D‡jøL Kwi wKbv ZvnvI Avgvi

g‡b bvB (GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nq bvB)| †mLv‡b †cuŠwQqv Avgiv

Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ ózqvW© gywRe‡K †`wLÑ GK_v Avwg cywj‡ki wbKU RvbvB

wKbv, ZvnvI Avgvi ¯§iY bvB (GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)|

K¨v‡Þb kIKZ, K¨v‡Þb û`v, †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g Ges ózqvW©

gywR‡ei g‡a¨ ïay K¨v‡Þb kIKZ I †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g †g‡m Avgvi

ms‡M †`Lv Kivi ci Avgvi ms‡M iv‡Zi Lvevi Lvb| mÜ¨vq K¨v‡Þb

855 856

û`v, †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g I ózqvW© gywReI Avgvi K‡ÿ Av‡mb Ges

Avgiv mK‡j †g‡m iv‡Zi Lvevi LvBÑGK_v Avwg cywjk‡K RvbvB wKbv

Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB (GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)|

1966 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡mi †Kvb GK iweev‡ii mÜ¨vq K¨v‡Þb

kIKZ Kzwgjøv nB‡Z AvMgb K‡ibÑGK_v Avwg cywjk‡K RvbvB wKbv

ZvnvI Avgvi ¯§iY bvB(GBiƒc †iKW© Kiv nBqv‡Q)| Rbve iwg‡Ri

d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ êV‡K K¨v‡Þb û`v Avgvi m‡½ †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g I

ózqvW© gywR‡ei cwiPq KivBqv †`b, GK_v Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë

¯xKv‡ivw³‡Z D‡jøL Kwi wKbv, Zvnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB (GBiƒc †iKW©

Kiv nBqv‡Q)| †g‡m †Kvb †gngvb‡K Pv-Uv LvIqvBqv _vwK‡j Dnv

†g‡mi LvZvq D‡jøL Kiv nBZ| ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjxi wcQ‡bi eø‡K Avwg

`yBRb f`ª‡jvK‡K Dcweó †`wL‡Z cvB‡ZwQ| Bnviv Df‡qB AW©b¨vÝ

†Kv‡ii †jvK| yBRbB AW©b¨vÝ †Kv‡ii K‡Y©j|

GB ch©v‡q mvÿx‡K AW©b¨vÝ †g‡mi LvZv w`qv 1966 mv‡ji 19†k

I 20†k AvMó †gngvb‡ì Pv cwi‡ekb m¤úwK©Z Gw›Uª †`LvB‡Z ejv

nq| Bnv‡Z mvÿx e‡jb, Gai‡bi †Kvb Gw›Uª †`wL‡Z cvB‡ZwQ bv|

mvÿx AviI e‡jb, †h mKj †gngvb Avgvi m‡½ m¤¢eZt Lvevi

MÖnY K‡ib, Zvnv‡ì bvg †g‡mi LvZvq D‡jøL Kiv nq bvB| 1966

mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m †g‡mi LvZvq Avgvi K‡qKRb †gngv‡bi bv‡g

†hÑAwZwi³ ÔwgjÕ (Lvevi) †jLv nqÑGK_v mZ¨|

K¨v‡Þb kIKZ weKvj 4Uv nB‡Z 5Uvi g‡a¨ Avgvi ms‡M †`Lv

K‡ib| Avgvi K‡ÿi wVK evwn‡i Aew¯’Z j‡b Pv cwi‡ekb Kiv nq|

Avwg wb‡Ri K‡ÿ GKvB _vwKZvg| 21†k AvMó hvnviv D³ K‡ÿ

Avgvi ms‡M mvÿvr K‡ib, Zvnviv Rbve iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ êV‡KI

Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| Aek¨ Rbve iwgR D³ êV‡K Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb bv|

AZtci K¨v‡Þb kIKZ D³ †g‡m AvMgb K‡ib Ges GKivZ

Avgvi m‡½ _v‡Kb| ciw`b mKv‡j êVK Dcj‡ÿ Avgiv cÖvq 10Uvq

Rbve iwg‡Ri evmfe‡b Mgb Kwi| êV‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ iIqvbv

nIqvi Av‡M Avwg cÖvZtivk KwiqvwQjvg| K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Hw`b

mKv‡j Zvnvi K‡qKRb AvZ¥x‡qi evox‡Z hvb| Kv‡RB wZwb †Kv_vqI

KLb cÖvZtivk MÖnY K‡ib, Zvnv Avgvi Rvbv bvB| K¨v‡Þb kIKZ

cybivq mKvj 10Uvi Av‡M †g‡m Av‡mb| Rbve iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ

êV‡K †Kvb wKQz cwi‡ekb Kiv nq wKbv, Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB| mfvwU

cÖvq GK NÈvKvj Ae¨vnZ wQj| GKwU K‡ÿi wfZ‡iB mfvwU AbywôZ

nq| H evoxi Ab¨ †Kn mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wKbv, Dnv Avgvi ¯§iY

bvB| Avgvi hZ`~i g‡b Av‡Q, †h evoxUvq êVKwU AbywôZ nq, Dnv

wQj wZbZjv| Rbve iwg‡Ri evmfe‡bi D³ KÿwU cixÿv Kivi Rb¨

cywjk Avgv‡K †mLv‡b wbqv hvq bvB| evmfeb †hiv Ívq Aew¯’Z, Dnvi

bvg Avwg Rvwb bv| Z‡e Dnv †gvnv¤§`cyi K‡jvbxi AšÍfz©³ †mLv‡b

Avwg wZbevi wMqvwQjvg| D³ febwU‡Z KqwU d¬¨vU Av‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K©

Avgvi aviYv bvB| Z‡e Dnv †ek e„nr feb| fe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ As‡kI

eû †jv‡Ki evm|

Avwg giûg wePvicwZ Beªvwn‡gi bvg ïwbqvwQ| Avwg †mvbvi

evsjvi bvgI ïwbqvwQ| 1966 mv‡j Rbve iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ wØZxq

êV‡K g~j e³v wQ‡jb †jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g| Ab¨ †Kn Av‡jvPbvq

AskMÖnY K‡ib wKbv, Dnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB| wØZxq êV‡Ki Av‡jvPbvq

Avwg AskMÖnY KwiqvwQjvg wKbv DnvI Avgvi g‡b bvB| †jt Kt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi e³…Zv Qvov mfvq Ab¨ wKQz Kiv nq bvB| wØZxq êVK

ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì Av‡›`vj‡bi m¤¢vebv ev mvdj¨ m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Kvb

m‡›`n wQj bvÑGK_v wVK bq| c~‡e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK we‡ÿv‡f

Avwg KLbI AskMÖnY Kwi bvB| PvKzix‡Z †hvM`v‡bi c~‡e© Avwg c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK ev A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KwiZvg

wKbv Zvnv Avgvi ¯§iY bvB| 1965 mv‡j K¨v‡Þb û`vi ms‡M mvÿv‡Zi

Av‡M GB cÖ‡kœ Avwg KvnviI ms‡M Av‡jvPbv Kwi bvB| Z‡e Avwg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dfq cÖ‡`‡ki êl‡gï cÖkœ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQjvg|

GB ch©v‡q mvÿx‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq †h, 1965 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi

Dfq cÖ‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© Zvnvi g‡b wK aviYv wQj|

Bnv‡Z mvÿx e‡jb, „óvšÍ¯iƒc c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b eb¨v wbqš¿Y Ges iƒccyi

AvYweK cÖKí ïiæ Kivi cÖkœ D‡jøL Kiv hvq| we, G, covi mgq Avwg

A_©kv ¿ Aa¨qb Kwi| wØZxq êV‡K êlg¨ m¤ú‡K© e³…Zv Kivi mgq

†jt Kt †gvqv‡¾g GB yBwU cÖ‡kœi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib wKbv, Dnv Avgvi

¯§iY bvB|

cÖkœ: †Kvb& Zvwi‡L Avcbviv `vD`Kvw›` WvKevs‡jv‡Z wgwjZ nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: mwVK ZvwiL Avwg ewj‡Z cvwie bv|

cÖkœ: †Kvb mgq Avcbviv wgwjZ nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: mÜ¨v 6Uv nB‡Z 7Uvi g‡a¨|

c Ökœ: Avcbvi weevn †Kv_vq I †Kvb& Zvwi‡L nBqvwQj?

DËi: 1966 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m Kzwgjøvq|

857 858

cÖkœ: Avcbvi k¦ï‡ii †`k †Kv_vq?

DËi: †dbx|

cÖkœ: Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wK weevn nBqv‡Q?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: K¨v‡Þb kIKZ wK weev‡ni Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvq kixK nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: K¨v‡Þb kIKZ wK weev‡ni Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Kzwgjøv kn‡i

wMqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: wZwb Kzwgjøv †mbvwbevm nB‡Z Kzwgjøv kn‡i wMqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: K¨v‡Þb kIKZ wK weevn Abyôv‡bI †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: nu¨v, wZwb weevn Abyôv‡bI †hvM`vb KwiqvwQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: h‡kvi Mg‡bi c~‡e© Avcbviv wK h‡kv‡i Lei cvVvBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv|

cÖkœ: KLb Avcbviv h‡kvi wMqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: †Kvb GK kwbev‡ii Aciv‡ý|

cÖkœ: KLb XvKv cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib?

DËi: cieZ©x wèm mÜ¨vq|

cÖkœ: h‡kvi †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?

DËi: Bó †e½j †iwR‡g›Ui Awdmvm© †g‡m|

cÖkœ: †Kv_vq Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj?

DËi: †g‡mi Ôj‡bÕ|

cÖkœ: Avcbviv Kvnvi †gngvb nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: K¨v‡Þb wRqvDwÏ‡bi|

cÖkœ: Av‡jvP¨ mg‡q h‡kvi †mbvwbev‡mi †ókb Kg¨vÐvi †K wQ‡jb?

DËi: Avgvi g‡b bvB?

cÖkœ: cÖ‡`‡ki mKj †mbvwbev‡mi mwnZ wK moK †hvMv‡hvM iwnqv‡Q?

DËi: mKj †mbvwbevm h_v Kzwgjøv, PÆMÖvg, h‡kvi Ges XvKv

†mbvwbev‡mi g‡a¨ moKc‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iwnqv‡Q|

cÖkœ: iv Ív¸wj wK cvKv?

DËi: hwÌ moKc‡_ Avwg ågY Kwi bvB Zey Rvwb †h, moK¸wj

cvKv|

cÖkœ: ivRmvÿx Gg, Gg, iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ êV‡Ki KZw`b ci

Avcbviv h‡kvi wMqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

cÖkœ: h‡kvi nB‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi KZw`b ci Avcbviv `vD`Kvw›`

WvKevs‡jv‡Z wgwjZ nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: m¤¢eZt 2/3 w`b ci|

cÖkœ: †m‡Þ¤‡ii êV‡Ki Lei KLb cvBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: `vD`Kvw›` nB‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci Avgv‡K Rvbvb nq †h, GK

êVK AbywôZ nB‡e|

cÖkœ: êV‡K K¨v‡Þb Avjg Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡j Zvnv Avcwb c~e©v‡ýB

Rvwb‡Zb wK?

DËi: K¨v‡Þb Avjg êV‡K Avwm‡Z cv‡ib GB g‡g© Avwg c~e©v‡ýB

ÁvZ wQjvg|

cÖkœ: K¨v‡Þb Avjg †Kvb Zvwi‡L Avcbvi †g‡m AvwmqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: Avgvi ¯§iY bvB|

cÖkœ: Avcwb †g‡mi †h K‡ÿ _vwK‡Zb †m K‡ÿi yB cv‡k¦©i K‡ÿ

Kvnviv _vwK‡Zb?

DËi: †jt Rvgvb I †jt g‡bvqvi (cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi) I †jt mvKjvBb

(c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi)|

cÖkœ: †jt mvKjvB‡bi cyiv bvg wK?

DËi: Avwg ÒmvKjvBbÓ ewjqvB RvwbZvg|

cÖkœ: Avcwb KZw`b GB †g‡m wQ‡jb?

DËi: GK gvm nB‡e|

cÖkœ: K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je mvgwiK I cÖv³b mvgwiK Kg©Pvix‡ì msMVb

Kwi‡eÑGB g‡g© †jt †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb D‡jøL Kwiqv‡QbÑBnv wK

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Avcbvi wee„wZ‡Z ewjqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: hZ ~i Avgvi ¯§iY nq Avwg g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU Dnvi D‡jøL

KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœ: cywj‡ki wbKU ewjqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: cywj‡ki wbKU ewjqvwQjvg wK-bv Zvnv Avgvi g‡b bvB|

cÖkœ: Avcwb jyrdzj û`v‡K †P‡bb?

DËi: bv|

cÖkœ: Avcwb Avjx Avng`‡K †P‡bb?

DËi: bv|

cÖkœ: gxR©v iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U †m‡Þ¤^‡i AbywôZ êVK KLb nBqvwQj?

DËi: ivwÎ cÖvq 10Uv nB‡e|

859 860

cÖkœ: KZÿY êVK PwjqvwQj?

DËi: cÖvq 1 NÈv PwjqvwQj|

cÖkœ: Awfhy³ †K, Gg, kvgmyi ingv‡bi mwnZ †K Avcbv‡K cwiPq

KivBqv †`b?

DËi: gxR©v iwgR|

cÖkœ: Avcwb gxR©v iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U †cuŠwQqvB wK †K, Gm, ingvb‡K

†`wLqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: bv, Avwg hvIqvi c‡i Awfhy³ †K, Gm, ingvb mfvq Av‡mb|

cÖkœ: Ô¯vfvweK Ae¯’vÕ (normality) kãwU Rv‡bb?

Avcwb wK (normality) kãwU g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËi: ÔnormalityÕ kãwU Avwg Rvwb wKš‘ Avwg ÔnormalityÕ D‡jøL Kwi

bvB (Abyiƒc †iKW© iwnqv‡Q)|

cÖkœ: Avcbv‡ì cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Avcbviv c~e© cvwK Ív‡b Ae ’vbiZ

mKj cwðg cvwK Ívbx AvUK Kwi‡Z PvwnqvwQ‡jb, bv †Kej K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U

emevmiZ cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡ì AvUK Kivi cwiKíbv wQj?

DËi: K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Ae¯’vbiZ cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì|

cÖkœ: Bnv wK mZ¨ bq †h, c~e© cvwK Ívbx‡ì I Awfhy³ e¨w³‡ì weiæ‡×

cwðg cvwK Ívbx‡ì kÎæfvevcbœ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì

AvUK Kiv welqwU ewj‡Z Avcbv‡K wkLvBqv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q?

DËi: Bnv mZ¨ bq|

cÖkœ: GB Av‡›`vj‡bi mwnZ m¤úK© wQbœ Kwi‡Z cv‡i GB g‡g© K¨v‡Þb

û`v †Kvb Avfvm w`qvwQ‡jb wK?

DËi: †m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi mfvq K¨v‡Þb û`v Avgv‡K GB ai‡bi Bw½Z

w`qvwQ‡jb; wKš‘ mivmwi wKQz e‡jb bvB|

cÖkœ: êV‡Ki ci K¨v‡Þb Avj‡gi mwnZ Avcbvi Av‡jvPbv nBqvwQj wK?

DËi: nu¨v|

cÖkœ: K¨v‡Þb Avjg wK Hw`bI Avcbvi mwnZ wQ‡jb?

DËi: K¨v‡Þb Avjg Avgvi mwnZ Avgvi †g‡m wQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m gxR©v iwg‡Ri d¬¨v‡U AbywôZ êV‡Ki ci †jt

†gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ wK mvÿvr nBqvwQj?

DËi: êV‡Ki ci †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi mwnZ †`Lv nq bvB|

†gvnv¤§` BmgvBj

AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx Lvb evnv`yi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj 6bs

ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjxg‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœ: †gRi gÄyi wK ivIqvjwcwÐ‡Z Avcbvi mwnZ mvÿvr KwiqvwQj?

DËi: nu¨v, 5/10 wgwbU wZwb Avgvi mwnZ wQ‡jb|

cÖkœ: Bnvi ciI wK †gRi gÄy‡ii mwnZ Avcbvi †`Lv nBqvwQj?

DËi: nu¨v, wRÁvmvev` †K‡›`ª †`Lv nBqvwQj|

cÖkœ: ivIqvjwcwÐ wRÁvmvev` †K‡› ª KZw`b wQ‡jb?

DËi: wRÁvmvev` †K‡›`ª Avgv‡K ivLv nBZ bv| †gm nB‡Z Avgv‡K

†K‡› ª †bIqv nBZ|

cÖkœ: g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU ¯xKv‡ivw³i KZw`b c~‡e© ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kwi‡Z

gb¯’ KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: 10/12 w`b c~‡e©|

cÖkœ: †K Avcbv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU wbqvwQj?

DËi: †jt kixd GKwU Rx‡c Kwiqv Avgv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU jBqv

hvb|

cÖkœ: KLb Avcwb ivRmvÿx nIqvi wm×všÍ K‡ib?

DËi: 1968 mv‡ji 9B †g|


weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdRI 6bs ivRmvÿx‡K

†Riv K‡ib|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

13B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


K¨v‡Þb Avwj‡gi †Riv Ae¨vnZ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj e„n¯úwZevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 6bs GKivix mvÿx

K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avwjg fyBqv‡K weev`xc‡ÿi wZbRb †KuŠmyjx †Riv

K‡ib| Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lv‡bi †Riv mgvß n‡j Lvb evnv`yi

BmgvBj I gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR Zv‡K †Riv †kl K‡ib|

AvR ïµevi weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨vb¨ †KuŠmyjxMY Zv‡ì †Riv †kl

Ki‡eb| AvR‡Ki ïbvbxi ci GB gvgjvi ïbvbx GK gvm eÜ ivLv

n‡e|

MZKvj gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ n‡j weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve

Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb 6bs GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avwjg fyBqv‡K

cybivq †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

861 862

cÖ-g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU Avcwb †h ¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡i‡Qb Zv g¨vwR‡÷ªU

Avcbv‡K c‡o ïwb‡qwQ‡jb bv Avcwb wb‡R Zv c‡o‡Qb?

D-g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv Avgv‡K c‡o ïwb‡q‡Qb I ZLb Avwg ` ÍLZ Kwi|

cÖ-G‡Z †Kvb kã cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Avcbvi g‡b c‡o wKbv?

D-Avgvi g‡b c‡o bv|

cÖ-Avcwb †h mg Í kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zv AvswkKfv‡e †Kv_vI

iè`j n‡q‡Q e‡j Avcbvi g‡b n‡”Q wKbv?

D-Avwg wee„wZ‡Z Giƒc †Kvb wKQz †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv|

cÖ-AvR Av`vj‡Z Avmvi Av‡M Avcbvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i †Kvb Kwc

Avcbv‡K co‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q wK?

D-bv|

†KuŠmyjx mvÿxi nv‡Z Zvi ¯xKv‡ivw³i Kwc cÖ`vb K‡i Zvi Askwe‡kl

mvÿx‡K co‡Z e‡jb| mvÿx Zv cvV Ki‡j †KuŠmyjx cÖkœ K‡ib †h, Zvi

wee„wZi GB AskwU wbfz©jfv‡e wjwce× n‡q‡Q wKbv|

DË‡i mvÿx Rvbvb †h, GUv wbfz©jfv‡e wjwce× n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h,Avcwb Avcbvi wee„wZ wbfz©jfv‡e co‡Z cv‡ibwb

e‡j g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv ï× K‡i w`‡q‡Qb?

D-Avwg Gÿ‡Y wee„wZi †h AskUzKz cvV K‡iwQ GUv Avwg ZLb

wbfz©jfv‡e co‡Z cvwiwb GK_v wVK bq|

cÖ-ÔwnR wigvK©m Bb‡fvKW AvIqvi †c‡kÝÕ G K_vi A_© wK?

D-GB cÖ‡kœ Avgv‡ì †h Abyf~wZ wQj Zv Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ cybiæ¾xweZ

Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-Ô†c‡kÝÕ k‡ãi evsjv A_© wK?

D-âh©¨|

cÖ-wc, G Gm, Gm AvB, I, Gb-Gm, Gi Bs‡iRx k‡ãi wK D”PviY

n‡e?

D-c¨vmb|

cÖ-G K_v wK mZ¨ †h, Avcwb c¨vmvb D”PviY K‡i‡Qb Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU

†c‡mÝ †iKW© K‡i‡Qb?

D-G e¨vcv‡i Avwg wbwðZfv‡e wKQz ej‡Z cvie bv|

cÖ- c¨vmvb-Gi evsjv A_© wK?

D-Mfxi fvjevmv ev †Kvb wKQzi cÖwZ N„Yv|

cÖ-wc B Avi Gg AvB G wU B wW-Gi D”PviY wK n‡e?

D-cviwg‡q‡UW|

cÖ-Avcwb cviwg‡q‡UW-Gi cwie‡Z© wcÖgW e‡j‡Qb ZvB bv?

D-Avwg wcÖgW e‡jwQ Ges Avgvi wee„wZ‡Z ZvB wjwce× †`L‡Z cvw”Q|

†KuŠmyjx Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb mvÿxi nv‡Z evsjv c¨v‡mR cÖ`vb K‡i

Bs‡iRx‡Z Zv Abyev` Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb| mvÿx e‡jb, GUv LyeB k³

Avwg cvie bv|

cÖ-c‡ii c¨v‡mRUv Abyev` Kiæb|

D-GUvI Avwg cvie bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK GK_v e‡j‡Qb †h, GLv‡b AvUK _vKvKv‡j K¨v‡Þb û`v

I kIK‡Zi mv‡_ Avcbvi mvÿvr nqwb?

D-PZ©z`k wWwfkb †g‡m AvUK _vKvKv‡j K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi mv‡_

Avgvi mvÿvr n‡q‡Q wKš‘ K¨v‡Þb û`v †Kv_vq wQj Zv Avwg RvbZvg

bv|

mvÿx Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb, K¨v‡Þb kIKZ‡K Avgvi m‡½

GKB K‡ÿ ivLv n‡qwQj|

cÖ-†mI †h g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU wee„wZ w`‡q‡Q GK_v wK Avcwb Rvb‡Zb?

D-GK_v Avwg †R‡bwQ| †m Avgv‡K G K_v e‡jwQj|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb û`v‡KI AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q GK_v wK Avcwb Rvb‡Zb?

D-bv|

cÖ-AvUK _vKvKv‡j K¨v‡Þb û`vi mv‡_ Avcbvi †`Lv mvÿvr nZ ZvB bv?

D-Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb mgqB †`Lv nqwb|

†KuŠmyjx GB mgq mvÿxi nv‡Z ÔgKmy`yj †gv‡gbxbÕ bv‡g GKwU ag©xq

cy¯ÍK cÖ`vb K‡i wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, GB eBwU wK K¨v›Ub‡g›U jvB‡eªix

n‡Z Avcbvi bv‡g Bmy¨ Kiv n‡qwQj?

D-nu¨v, Avwg hLb AvUK wQjvg ZLb GB eBwU K¨v›Ub‡g›U jvB‡eªix

n‡Z Avgvi bv‡g Bmy¨ Kiv nq|

cÖ-GB eBwU Avcwb K¨v‡Þb û`v‡K co‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb ZvB bv?

D-GKw`b cÖnix Avgv‡K ejj †h, R‰bK Awdmvi covi Rb¨ GKwU eB

Pvq| Avcbvi wbKU hw` †Kvb eB _v‡K Z‡e Zv w`b| ZLb Avwg eBwU

cÖnix‡K †`B|

cÖ-Avcwb wK weevwnZ?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-KLb we‡q K‡i‡Qb?

D-1966 mv‡ji 23 †k AvM÷| Avgvi ¯¿x †KvqvU©v‡i Avgvi mv‡_ evm

K‡ib bv|

863 864

cÖ-mšÍvb cÖm‡ei mgq Avcbvi ¯¿x‡K GLv‡b wm Gg GBP-G fwZ© Kiv

n‡qwQj Zv wVK wKbv?

D-nu¨vÑ1968 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m Zv‡K wm Gg GB‡P fwZ© Kiv nq|

cÖ-Avcbvi ¯¿xi mšÍvb f~wgô nIqvi ci Avcbv‡K nvmcvZv‡j wM‡q

†`Levi AbygwZ †`qv n‡qwQj Zv wVK wKbv?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcbvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ Avcbvi wPwVcÎ Av`vb-cÖ`vb PjZ wKbv?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-Kvi gvidZ GBme cÎ Av`vb-cÖ`vb nZ?

D-†gRi nvmv‡bi gvidZ|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU cÖ`Ë Avcbvi wee„wZ †gRi

nvmvb ˆZix K‡i w`‡q‡Qb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcwb †gRi nvmvb‡K wcwÛ‡ZI †`‡L‡Qb Ges GLv‡bI †`‡L‡Qb?

D-ïaygvÎ XvKvq Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †`Lv n‡q‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb

†h, Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi `vwqZ¡ Zvi Dci b¨¯Í i‡q‡Q| wZwb

mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z RR GW‡fv‡KU †Rbv‡ij wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui AšÍfz©³|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, †gRi nvmvb Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb

†h, wZwb PZ©z`k wWwfk‡bi m‡½ mswkøó Awdmvi| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M Zvi

†cvw÷s †Kv_vq wQj Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| RR GW‡fv‡KU †Rbv‡i‡ji

mì `dZi wcwÛ‡Z|

cÖ-Avcwb hLb wcwÛ‡Z wQ‡jb ZLb K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡jeI †mLv‡b wQ‡jb

wK?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb Avjg Ges K¨v‡Þb û`vI ZLb wcwÛ‡Z wQ‡jb ZvB bv?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K †gRi nvmvb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb hw` Zvi K_vgZ

¯xKv‡ivw³ K‡ib Z‡e Avcbv‡K ÿgv Kiv n‡e GK_v mZ¨ wKbv?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcbvi K‡ÿ Ab¨ GKRb Awdmvi _vK‡Zb|

Zvi i¨v¼ wK Ges bvg wK?

D-cÖ_gw`‡K Avgvi K‡ÿ †Kvb mgq †jd‡Ub¨v›U, †Kvb mgq †m‡KÛ

†jd‡Ub¨v›U Avevi †Kvb mgq GKRb K¨v‡Þb _vK‡Zb| c‡i K‡ÿi

evB‡i GKRb mk¯¿ cÖnix _vK‡Zb| K‡ÿi †fZ‡i hviv _vK‡Zb Zviv

n‡”Qb †jd‡Ub¨v›U I †m‡KÛ †jd‡Ub¨v‡›Ui c‡ì Awdmvi| Avi

K‡ÿi evB‡i cÖnivq whwb _vK‡Zb wZwb n‡”Qb †R wmI c‡ì †jvK|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, K‡ÿi evB‡i wbhy³ cÖnix Avcbvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek

K‡i Avcbvi m¤§y‡L †Pqv‡i em‡Zb?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcbvi K‡ÿi mvg‡b bv‡Pi Avmi I Ab¨vb¨ eo eo cvwU© nZ

GK_v mZ¨ wKbv?

D-j‡bi GK cv‡k wWbvi I jvÂ cvwU© nZ| †Kvb †Kvb mgq AbyôvbI

nZ| Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, K‡qKwU e¨ZxZ mKj Rvbvjvi

KvPB is Kiv wQj| Avwg KLbI GBme cvwU©i w`‡K ZvKvZvg bv|

cÖ-Awdmviiv Avcbvi K‡ÿi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Kivi mgq Avcbv‡K

bvP-Mv‡bi GBme Abyôv‡b †hvM †`qvi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Zb GK_v wVK

wKbv?

D-GK_v wVK bq|

cÖ-ILv‡b Avcbvi wK †Kvb gkvixi cÖ‡qvRb nq?

D-bv| ZLb kxZKvj wQj e‡j gkvixi ìKvi wQj bv|

cÖ-Avcwb cÖ_gw`‡K gkvix †P‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Zv †`qv nqwb GK_v mZ¨

wKbv?

D-bvÑmZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K ê`y¨wZK kK †Ìqvi fq †`Lvb n‡qwQj wK?

D-bv|

cÖ-GK_v wK mZ¨ †h, 1968 mv‡ji 5B Rvbyqvix ivIqvjwcwÛ‡Z e‡m

Zxeª kx‡Zi iv‡Z GKwU AvÛviIq¨vi cwi‡q Avcbv‡K N‡ii evB‡i ivLv

n‡qwQj?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb û`v Ges K¨v‡Þb †gvZv‡je‡KI Avcwb G iv‡Z GB

Ae¯’vq †`‡L‡Qb mZ¨ wKbv?

D-GK_v mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcbv‡K dvqvwis †¯‹vqv‡Wi mvg‡b ùvo Kivb n‡e GK_v wK †KD

Avcbv‡K e‡jwQj?

D-bv|

cÖ-1965 mv‡ji GwcÖj-†g gv‡m K¨v‡Þb û`v wcwÛ‡Z K¤^vBÛ wgwjUvix

nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡qwQj GK_v Avcwb Rv‡bb?

D-1965 mv‡ji GwcÖj/†g gv‡m K¨v‡Þb û`v ivIqvjwcwÛ wmGgGBP-G

fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb AvnZ n‡q nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nb|

865 866

cÖ-wKfv‡e wZwb AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb?

D-wZwb A ¿ Pvjbv wkLevi Kv‡j c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb A‡bK Av‡MB

GB AvNvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb| m¤¢eZt 1963 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i A_ev 1964

mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m wZwb GB yN©Ubvq cwZZ nb|

cÖ-Avcwb cywj‡ki wbKU †h wee„wZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z wK K¨v‡Þb û`vi GB

`yN©Ubv Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Ges Zvi mv‡_ Avcbvi mvÿvrKv‡ii K_v

D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Avgvi g‡b †bB (Giƒc wjwce× i‡q‡Q)|

cÖ-nvmcvZv‡j û`v †Kv_vq wQ‡jb? †Kwe‡b bv Iqv‡W© wQ‡jb?

D-Awdmvi‡ì IqvW©|

cÖ-H Iqv‡W© KZ¸‡jv †eW Av‡Q?

D-Avgvi g‡b †bB, Z‡e GUv GKUv j¤^v IqvW©|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, Iqv‡W© K¨v‡Þb û`vi mv‡_ Avgvi

†Kvb K_v nqwb|

cÖ-Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, 1966 mv‡j RyjvB gv‡m XvKvq MÖxb‡iv‡W û`vi

evmvq hLb Avcwb Mgb K‡ib ZLb †jt †gvqv¾gI †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z

wQ‡jb| g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wbKU wK Avcwb GK_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖ-cywj‡ki wbKU cÖ`Ë wee„wZ‡ZI wK Avcwb GK_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb?


cÖ-cywjk GKevi Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvw` K‡iwQj bv yÕevi K‡iwQj?

D-`yÕevi|

Gici mvÿx e‡jb, GLb Avgvi g‡b co‡Q †h, Avwg û`vi MÖxb †iv‡Wi

evmvq †jt †gvqv¾‡gi Dcw¯’wZi K_v cywj‡ki wbKU e‡jwQ (Giƒc

†Kvb †iKW© †bB)|

cÖ-Gg Gm igxR †h K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi mg_©‡b Avcwb cÖ_gev‡ii gZ

Av`vj‡Z †jt †gvqv¾‡gi Dcw ’wZi K_v e‡j‡Qb GK_v mZ¨ wKbv?

D-mZ¨ bq|

cÖ-Avcwb wK cÖwZw`b msev`cÎ cvV K‡ib?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-Avcwb msev`c‡Î GB gvgjvi weeiYI cvV K‡ib?

D-nu¨v|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvÿx e‡jb, K¨v‡Þb û`vi evox‡Z Rbve igxR

msL¨vmvg¨ bv êl‡gï K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv|

cÖ-û`vi evox‡Z †h êVK AbywôZ n‡qwQj Zvi mwVK ZvwiL Avcbvi

g‡b Av‡Q?

D-mwVK ZvwiL Avgvi g‡b †bB| Z‡e 1966 mv‡ji RyjvB A_ev

AvM÷ gv‡m GB êVK n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-GB êV‡K Av‡jvPbv Bs‡iRx‡Z n‡q‡Q bv evsjvq n‡q‡Q?

D-Av‡jvPbv Bs‡iRx‡ZB n‡q‡Q Z‡e gv‡S gv‡S `yÕGKwU evsjv kã

D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-Avcbvi ¯¿x GB Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-`k©K‡ì M¨vjvixi w`‡K GKevi ZvKvb Zvici ejyb|

D-( M¨vjvixi w`‡K ZvwK‡q) †mLv‡b Avgvi ¯¿x‡K Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q

bv|

cÖ-Avcbvi ew³MZ †Kvb Wv‡qix Av‡Q?

D-Avwg KLbI e¨w³MZ Wv‡qix ivwL bv|

cÖ- `‡ji Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK †Kvb †bvU ivL‡Zb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb †gvnv¤§`cy‡i cÖ_g †h êV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib D³ êV‡Ki

ZvwiL wK Avcbv‡K c~‡e©B Rvbvb n‡qwQj?

D-êVK Abyôv‡bi c~‡e© Avgv‡K mgq, ¯’vb I ZvwiL Rvbvb n‡qwQj|

cÖ-H êVK KLb AbywôZ n‡qwQj?

D-ivZ 8Uv n‡Z 9Uvi g‡a¨|

cÖ-Avcwb wK cywj‡ki wbKU GK_v e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcwb Aciv‡ý û`vi

evox wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-m¤¢eZt m‡Ü¨ mv‡o mvZUvq Avwg û`vi evox wM‡qwQjvg|

msev`

14B †m‡Þ¤i 1968

lohš¿ gvgjv

14B A‡±vei mKvj bqUv ch©šÍ UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb gyjZex :

ivRmvÿx Avjx‡gi †Riv mgvß


lohš¿ gvgjvi 6ô ivRmvÿx I mßg miKvix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj

Avjxg fzuBqvi mIqvj-Reve MZKvj (ïµevi) mgvß nBevi ci we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji eZ©gvb Awa‡ekb AvMvgx 14B A‡±vei, †mvgevi ch©šÍ GK

867 868

gv‡mi Rb¨ gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nBqv‡Q| we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji GB

Awa‡ek‡b lohš¿ gvgjvi †gvU 33 w`‡bi ïbvbxKv‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖwZ

êixfvevcbœ (†nvóvBj) ewjqv †NvwlZ miKvix mvÿx Rbve KvgvjyÏxb

Ges †jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb, cÖv³b Ki‡cvivj †gvnv¤§` Avgxi †nv‡mb

wgqv, mv‡R©›U kvgmyÏxb Avng`,Wvt mvC`yi ingvb, cÖv³b d¬vBU †jt

gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR I K¨v‡Þb †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj Avjxg fzuBqvmn †gvU

6 Rb ivRmvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖnY I †Riv mgvß nq|

cieZx©Kv‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖwZ êixfvevcbœ mvÿx Rbve KvgvjyÏxb‡K

UªvBey¨bvj mvgwiK †ndvRZ nB‡Z gyw³ †`b| AvMvgx Awa‡ek‡b AviI

5 Rb ivRmvÿx Ges †gvU 2 kZ 20 Rb miKvix mvÿxi mvÿ¨ MÖnY

Kiv nB‡e|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, ÒfviZxq A ¿ I A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ mk ¿ wecø‡ei

gva¨‡g cvwK¯Ívb‡K Dnvi GKwU AskÑc~e© cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z wew”Qbœ

KiviÓ Awf‡hv‡M AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRei ingvb Ges 3Rb

wm-Gm-wc Awdmvi, †bŠ-evwnbxi GKRb †jt Kg¨vÐvi, †mbvevwnbxi

5Rb K¨vc‡Ub I GKRb †gRimn †gvU 35Rb mvgwiK I †emvgwiK

e¨w³i weiæ‡× GB lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq|

Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨v‡b¨Õi weiæ‡× AvbxZ lohš¿

gvgjvi wePv‡ii Rb¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi 1968 m‡bi 5 b¤î AwW©b¨vÝ

Rvixi gva¨‡g mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve Gm, G,

ingvb (†Pqvig¨vb), wePvicwZ Rbve Gg, Avi, Lvb I wePvicwZ

Rbve gKmygyj nvwKg mgev‡q GKwU we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj MVb K‡ib|

mswkøó AwW©b¨v‡Ýi weavb Abyhvqx lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡ji Awa‡ekb XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmMb¨vj †g‡m AbywôZ

nB‡Z‡Q| weMZ 19†k Ryb UªvBey¨bv‡j Av‡jvP¨ gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ nBqv

3w`b Pjvi ci 29†k RyjvB ch©šÍ gyjZex ivLv nq| wØZxq Awa‡ekb

29†k RyjvB nB‡Z MZKvj ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ wQj|

lohš¿ gvgjvq ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj nB‡Z‡Qb cÖv³b

ciivóªgš¿x Rbve gÄyi Kv‡ì Ges Zuvnv‡K mnvqZv K‡ib Rbve wU,

GBP, Lvb, MÖæc K¨vc‡Ub ˆmq` Avmjvg, Rbve Avjxg I Rbve LvKb

evei| Aciw`‡K weev`xc‡ÿ gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb cÖexY

AvBbRxex Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, Rbve bvwRiDÏxb, Rbve

BmgvBj, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv³b gyL¨gš¿x Rbve AvZvDi ingvb Lvb,

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR, Rbve Ave`yjøvn Ges AviI cÖvq 40 Rb

AvBbRxex| e„wUk cvj©v‡g‡›Ui kÖwgK `jxq m`m¨, cÖL¨vZ AvBbRxex wgt

Ugvm DBwjqvgm wKD, wm we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j lohš¿ gvgjvi cÖavb

Awfhy³ †kL gywRei ingv‡bi cÿ mg_©b K‡ib|

wgt Ugvm DBwjqvgm wKD wm MZ 5B AvMó XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© GK

ixU Av‡e`b cÖm‡½ lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviKvix we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji mgy`q

Kvh©µg‡K kvmZ‡š¿i m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x Ges kvmbZ‡š¿i cÖ`Ë †gŠwjK

AwaKv‡ii †Ljvc ewjqv we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji êaZv P¨v‡jÄ Kwi‡j I

†kL gywRemn lohš¿ gvgjvq Awfhy³ mKj AvUK e¨w³i Awej‡¤

gyw³i Av‡e`b RvbvB‡j XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve we,G,

wmwÏKx I wePvicwZ Rbve Ave`yj nvwKg mgev‡q MwVZ wWwfkb †eÂ

GK b¤i cÖwZev`x cvwK¯Ívb miKvi I wZb b¤i cÖwZev`x †gRi G,we,

Gg, bv‡mi (Awfhy³‡ì mvgwiK Kv‡óvwWqvb)-Gi Dci GK iæjwbwk

Rvixi gva¨‡g lohš¿ gvgjvq wePv‡ii Rb¨ MwVZ we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji

eË©gvb Kvh©µg‡K †Kb A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv nB‡e bv Dnvi KviY

`k©vBevi wb‡`©k †`b| AvMvgx 30†k A‡±vei XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U© GB ix‡Ui

ïbvbxi w`b avh© Kwievi ZvwiL wba©vwiZ nBqv‡Q|

eZ©gvb Awa‡ekb PjvKv‡j ev`xc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Rbve gÄyi

Kv‡`‡ii Av‡e`bµ‡g we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj mwVK I ev ÍewfwËK wi‡cvU©

cÖKvk Kivi e¨vcv‡i mvaviYfv‡e mKj msev`cÎ‡K GKevi wb‡`©k †`b

Ges cieZ©xKv‡j XvKvi mvÜ¨ ˆ`wbK ÔAvIqvRÕ-Gi weiæ‡× Av`vjZ

Aegvbbvi Rb¨ Ô†kvKRÕ †bvwUk I ˆ`wbK Ômsev`Õ-Gi cÖwZ mZK©evYx

Rvix K‡ib|

Ômsev`Õ-Gi cÿ nB‡Z †KuŠmywj Rbve Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb

ev`xc‡ÿi Awf‡hvM‡K ÔwfwËnxbÕ ewjqv UªvBey¨bv‡ji wbKU Av‡e`b

RvbvB‡j UªvBey¨bvj D³ ûuwkqvwi cÖZ¨vnvi Kwiqv Ômsev`Õ-G cÖKvwkZ

wi‡cvU©‡K ÔAZ¨šÍ m‡šÍvlRbKÕ ewjqv ivq †`b| Acic‡ÿ, ÔAvIqvRÕ-

Gi gy`ªvKi, cÖKvkK I fvicÖvß m¤úv`‡Ki cÿ nB‡Z †KuŠmywj gxR©v

†Mvjvg nvwdR cÖKvwkZ wi‡cv‡U©i Rb¨ ÔkZ©nxb ÿgv cÖv_©bv Kwi‡jÕ

we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj ÔAvIqvRÕ‡K Av`vjZ Aegvbbvi Awf‡hvM nB‡Z ÿgv

cÖ`k©b K‡ib|

MZKvj (ïµevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb eË©gvb Awa‡ekb

gyjZex †NvlYvi c~‡e© Av`vjZ‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ ev`x I

weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmywj‡ì‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

869 870

ˆ`wbK cqMvg

14B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi †Riv mgvß

(óvd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj (ïµevi) we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 6bs

ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg fzuBqvi †Riv mgvß nq|

UªvBey¨bv‡j MZKj¨Kvi ïbvbx mgvwßi c~e© gyn~‡Z© UªvBey¨bv‡ji

†Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm, G ingvb AvMvgx 14B A‡±vei †mvgevi

mKvj 9Uv ch©šÍ Awa‡ekb gyjZex †NvlYv K‡ib|

GB ch©v‡q †Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ Gm, G ingvb Zuvnv‡K

mn‡hvwMZv`v‡bi Rb¨ ev`x I weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx-e„›`‡K abëv`

Ávcb K‡ib Ges e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Avkv Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avgiv 14B

A‡±vei Avevi wgwjZ nBe|Õ

MZKj¨ ïbvbx cybivi¤¢ nB‡j weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx gxR©v

†Mvjvg nvwdR 6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg fuzBqv‡K †Riv

K‡ib| gxR©v nvwd‡Ri ci Rbve dRjyj Kwig, Rbve Ave`yjøvn, Rbve

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb, Rbve b~iæj Avjg I Rbve eìæj nvqì †PŠayix

ivRmvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb wmwfj mvwf©‡m

†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ wm‡jKkb †ev‡W©i m¤§yLxb nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËi: Avwg ïwbqvwQ|

cÖkœ: †ekwKQz msL¨K mvgwiK Awdmvi wmwfj mvwf©‡m wbhy³ iwnqv‡Qb

wKbv, Rv‡bb wK?

DËi: Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ: K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb wm‡jKkb †ev‡W©i cixÿvq DËxY©

nBqvwQ‡jbÑwKš‘ c‡i mvgwiK evwnbxi bxwZi cwieZ©b nIqvq Zvnv‡K

wmwfj mvwf©‡m †bIqv nq bvBÑ Rv‡bb wK?

DËi: Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœ: 1967 m‡b hy³iv‡óª we‡kl †Uªwbs-Gi Rb¨ K¨v‡Þb b ~iæ¾vgvb

g‡bvbxZ nBqvwQ‡jbÑ Rv‡bb wK?

DËi: Avwg ïwbqvwQ †h, wZwb hy³iv‡óª †Uªwbs †Kv‡m© †hvM`vb

Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Z‡e Bnv 1967 m‡b wKbv Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑwe‡kl †Uªwbs-Gi Rb¨ †KejgvÎ cÖwZfvevb Awdmvi‡ìB g‡bvbxZ

Kiv nq wK?

DËiÑ†KejgvÎ cÖwZfvevb Awdmvi‡ìB †bIqv nq wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb Rv‡bb †h, K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb cvwK¯Ívb wgwjUvix

GKv‡Wgx‡Z ek©v wb‡ÿ‡c (†Rwfwjb †_ªv) bqv †iKW© m„wó KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ Avwg Rvwb|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK KLbI wmwfj mvwf©‡m †hvM`v‡bi †Póv Kwiqv e¨_©

nBqv‡Qb?

DËiÑ e¨_© nB bvB| Avwg wØZxq †kÖYxi c`gh©v`vm¤úbœ PvKzix

cvBqvwQjvg, ZvB †hvM`vb Kwi bvB| GK ch©v‡q UªvBey¨bvj gxR©v

nvwd‡Ri KwZcq cÖ‡kœi wfwË m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ †Zv‡jb Ges KwZcq cÖkœ

evwZj Kwiqv †`b|

cÖkœÑ Bmjvgvev‡` Avcbvi bv‡g †Kvb AvevwmK cøU eivÏ Kiv nBqv‡Q?

DËiÑnu¨v, Bmjvgvev‡` Avgvi bv‡g GKLÐ AvevwmK cøU eivÏ Kiv

nBqv‡Q|

cÖkœÑc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avcbvi GiKg †Kvb AvevwmK cøU Av‡Q?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑKLb Avcbvi bv‡g cøU eivÏ Kiv nq?

DËiÑmwVK ZvwiL g‡b bvB, Z‡e 1964-Õ65 mv‡j nB‡e|

cÖkœÑXvKvq e`jx nIqvi ci Avcwb KL‡bv PÆMÖvg mdi Kwiqv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v, KwiqvwQ|

cÖkœÑPÆMÖv‡g K¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgv‡bi mwnZ mvÿvr KwiqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v, KwiqvwQjvg|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb KLb †MÖdZvi nb, Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb?

DËiÑK¨v‡Þb b~iæ¾vgvb KLb †MÖdZvi nb Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑ†mB mgq PÆMÖvg †ókb Kg¨vÛvi †K wQ‡jb?

DËiÑK‡Y©j bvwRi|

cÖkœÑivIqvjwcwÐ‡Z wRÁvmvev` †K›`ª †Kv_vq wQj?

DËiÑwm, Gg, GBP, K¤vBÐ wgwjUvix nvmcvZv‡j|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K †MÖdZv‡ii ci ivIqvjwcwÐ †cÖi‡Yi mgq Avcbvi mv‡_

†K wQ‡jb?

DËiÑcvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi bvwRi|

cÖkœÑivIqvjwcwÐ mve-Gwiqvq †cuŠQvi ci Avcbv‡K †MÖdZviK…Z

e¨w³‡ì †Kvb ZvwjKv †`Lvb nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑbv|

871 872

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZv‡i ci †jt K‡Y©j nvmvb, †jt K‡Y©j Avgxb, †gRi bv‡mi,

†gRi nK †bIqvR, †gRi gÄyi, †gRi gyRv, †gRi nvmvb I †gRi

wbqvRx wK Avcbv‡K wRÁvmvev` KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑAvwg †Kej †gRi bv‡mi I †gRi gÄyi‡K wPwb|

cÖkœÑivIqvjwcwÐ‡Z †h fe‡b Avcwb AvUK wQ‡jb †mB fe‡bB K¨v‡Þb

û`v wQj wK?

DËiÑK¨v‡Þb û`v wQj wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv|

dRjyj Kwi‡gi †Riv

weev`c‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwd‡Ri †Riv †kl nB‡j

weev`xc‡ÿi Ab¨Zg †KuŠmyjx Rbve dRjyj Kwig 6bs ivRmvÿx‡K

†Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑfviZ ev fvi‡Zi mvnvh¨Kvix †`kmg~n †Kvb cÖ ÍvweZ ¯vaxb iv‡óª

n Í‡ÿc Kwi‡e bv Dnvi KviY êV‡K Av‡jvwPZ nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑbv, Dnvi KviY Av‡jvwPZ nq bvB|

cÖkœÑ Avcwb wK Rv‡bb fviZ †Kvb& eø‡K iwnqv‡Q?

DËiÑnu¨v, fviZ wbi‡cÿ eø‡K iwnqv‡Q|

GW‡fv‡KU Ave`yjøvn

Bnvi ci Rbve Ave`yjøvn 6bs ivRmvÿx‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAwZwi³ †WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii m¤§y‡L Avcwb wK njdbvgv cvV

Kwiqv‡Qb ev †Kvb wee„wZ w`qv‡Qb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb kIKZ I Avcwb mvgwiK wefv‡Mi GKB kvLvq wbhy³

wQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi myybvg wQj ewjqvB wK wZwb AW©b¨vÝ †Kv‡i

BÝUªv±i wbhy³ nBqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑnüv|

cÖkœÑAvUK _vKvKv‡j Avcbv‡K †h K‡ÿ ivLv nq Dnvi b¤i KZ?

DËiÑ7-K|

cÖkœÑiæg b¤i 7K I 7-Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb Avf¨šÍixY ìRv Av‡Q?

DËiÑìRv Av‡QÑwKš‘ Dnv Dfq w`K nB‡Z eÜ|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi K‡ÿi cvk¦©eZx© 7bs K‡ÿ †K _vwKZ?

DËiÑBwÄwbqvm© †Kv‡ii K¨v‡Þb byRjvZ †nv‡mb _vwK‡Zb|

cÖkœÑBnv wK wVK †h, H K‡ÿ †gRi nvmvb _vwK‡Zb?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑK‡Y©j †ki Avjx evR wK 8 b¤i K‡ÿ _vwK‡Zb?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb I K¨v‡Þb kIKZ wK GKB K‡ÿ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑ14 wWwfk‡b Avwg I K¨v‡Þb kIKZ GKB K‡ÿ wQjvg|

cÖkœÑKZw`b wQ‡jb?

DËiÑGK gv‡mi Dci|

cÖkœÑGKeviB wK wQ‡jb?

DËiÑwØZxqevi w`b mv‡ZK Avwg I kIKZ GKB K‡ÿ wQjvg|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU wee„wZ`v‡bi Kv‡j K¨v‡Þb kIKZ wK Avcbvi

mwnZ GKB K‡ÿ wQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

GB ch©v‡q weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi nv‡Z GKwU `wjj

cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, GK K‡ÿ _vKvKvjxb K¨v‡Þb

kIK‡Zi wbKU wZwb (ivRmvÿx) Dnv †`wLqv‡Qb wKbv? 6bs ivRmvÿx

ÔbvÕ †evaK Reve`vb K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, †MÖdZviK…Z e¨w³‡ì K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Avbqb

Kivi ci ivRmvÿx‡K 14 wWwfkb †g‡m I Awfhy³‡ì 3q cvÄve

†g‡m AvUK ivLv nq?

DËiÑAvwg Rvwb bv|

cÖkœÑGB gvgjvq K¨v‡Þb kIKZ‡K mvÿx wnmv‡e wVK Kiv nBqvwQj wK?


cÖkœÑBnv wK mZ¨ †h, †gRi nvmvb cÖvqktB Avcbv‡ì mwnZ mvÿvr

KwiZ I ZrKZ…©K wjwLZ wee„wZ Abyhvqx ¯xKv‡ivw³ Kivi Rb¨ fxwZ

cÖ`k©b KwiZ Ges †mg‡Z K¨v‡Þb kIKZ I Avcwb ivRx nBqvwQ‡jb?


cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU wee„wZ`v‡bi c~‡e©B Bnv wVK KwiqvwQ‡jb wK?

DËiÑc~e©v‡ý wee„wZ ˆZqvix Kwi bvB| g¨vwR‡óªU cÖkœ Kwi‡j Avwg wee„wZ

cÖ`vb Kwi|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb

Bnvi ci weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb 6bs

ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjxg‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi wK g‡b Av‡Q ¯xKv‡ivw³i Rb¨ †Kvb mgq Avcbv‡K

g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU †bIqv nq?

DËiÑga¨vý †fv‡Ri c~‡e©|

873 874

cÖkœÑAvcwb Hw`b KLb ga¨vý †fvR MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ†g‡m cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci|

cÖkœÑmvaviYZt KLb ga¨vý †fvR †Ìqv nq?

DËiÑ ycyi mv‡o 12Uv nB‡Z 2Uv ch©šÍ| Z‡e †Kn B”Qv Kwi‡j GB

mg‡qi ciI ga¨vý †fvR MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

cÖkœÑHw`b Avcwb KLb ga¨vý †fvR MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑ ycyi 2Uvq|

cÖkœÑAvcbv‡K †K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU jBqv hvb?

DËiÑ†jt kixd GKwU Rx‡c Kwiqv Avgv‡K g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU †bb|

cÖkœÑg¨vwR‡óª‡Ui K‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kn wQj wK?

DËiÑ†jt kixd, g¨vwR‡óªU I Avwg wfbœ H K‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kn wQj bv|

cÖkœ-g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbKU †cuŠwQqvB wK wee„wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib?

DËiÑK‡ÿ †cuŠQvi 10/15 wgwbU ci|

cÖkœÑ†MÖdZv‡ii c~‡e© Avcwb wK †MÖdZvi nIqvi Avk¼v KwiqvwQ‡jb?

DËiÑAvwg Avk¼v Kwi bvB|

b~iæj Avjg

Bnvi ci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve b~iæj Avjg 6bs ivRmvÿx

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K wbh©vZb Kiv nBqvwQj wK?


eìæj nvqì †PŠayix

me©‡k‡l weev`xc‡ÿi Aci †KuŠmyjx eìæj nvqì †PŠayix ivRmvÿx

K¨v‡Þb Avjxg‡K †Riv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑÔKgv‡Ûv Acv‡ikbÕ wK?

DËiÑPvZzh©c~Y© AZwK©Z AvµgY|

cÖkœÑBnvi Rb¨ we‡kl †Uªwbs cÖ‡qvRb?

DËiÑnu¨v|

cÖkœÑmKj mvgwiK RIqvb I AwdmviMY wK Kgv‡Ðv Acv‡ik‡b AwfÁ?

DËiÑbv|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, K¨v‡Þb kIKZ 1966 mv‡j AvBb

(wcÖwjwgbvix) cixÿvq cÖ_g wefv‡M cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi KwiqvwQj?

DËiÑnu¨v| Avwg Rvwb|

cÖkœÑAvcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, K¨v‡Þb kIK‡Zi †gRi c‡` DbœxZ nIqvi

K_v wQj?

DËiÑnüv, Avwg RvwbZvg|

cÖkœÑAvcbvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mvgwiK †Mv‡q›`v KZ…©cÿ Avcbvi BDwb‡Ui

†Kvb nvwej`vi‡K †MÖdZvi KwiqvwQj wK?

DËiÑAvgvi BDwb‡Ui †Kvb nvwej`vi, Gb wm I ev †R wm I-†K

†MÖdZvi Kiv nq bvB|

GB ch©v‡q gvbbxq Av`vjZ e‡jb †h, 1967 mv‡ji †klw`‡K K¨v‡Þb

Avjg †gRi c‡` DbœxZ nq|

wU, GBP, Lvb

ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve wU, GBP, Lvb ivRmvÿx‡K K‡qKwU cÖkœ

wRÁvmv K‡ib|

cÖkœÑK¨v‡Þb û`vi K¨vUvMwi c‡i cwieZ©b Kiv nBqvwQj wK?

DËiÑm¤¢eZt 1966 mv‡j K¨v‡Þb û`vi K¨vUvMwi cybivq cwieZ©b

Kwiqv ÒGÓ K¨vUvMwi Kiv nq|

GB ch©v‡q 6bs ivRmvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg f~uBqvi †Riv

mgvß nB‡j ev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve wU, GBP, Lvb UªvBey¨bv‡j GK

Av‡e`b †ck Kwiqv e‡jb †h, †jt †gvqv‡¾‡gi wbKU nB‡Z K¨v‡Þb

Lyikx‡ì †jLv ewjqv Kw_Z Avi GKLvwb cÎ D×vi Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Av‡e`‡b ejv nq †h, K¨v‡Þb Lyikx‡ì ¯vÿwiZ GB c‡Îi

†klfv‡M ÔDOC’ K_vwU †jLv iwnqv‡Q|

Av‡e`‡b wZwb e‡jb †h, GB wPwVLvbv n Íwjwc we‡kl‡Ái wbKU

†cÖiY Kiv Avek¨K| wKš‘ ev`xc‡ÿi nv‡Z K¨v‡Þb Lyikx‡ì n Ívÿi

bv _vKvq wZwb Av`vj‡Z K¨v‡Þb Lyikx‡ì n Íwjwc MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ

`v‡bi cÖv_©bv K‡ib| AZtci Av`vj‡Zi wb‡ ©‡k K¨v‡Þb Lyikx` GKwU

Aby‡”Q` †jwLqv †`b| c‡i Rbve wU, GBP, Lv‡bi Aby‡iv‡a K¨v‡Þb

Lyikx` ÔMy dear chief: Please’, ÔfvexÕ, ‘aborstion’, “fantom baby”

cÖf…wZ K_v¸wjI wjwLqv †`b|

ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb

14B †m‡Þ¤i 1968


Awa‡ekb 14B A‡±vei ch©šÍ gyjZex

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi)

MZKvj ïµevi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx AvMvgx 14B A‡±vei

†mvgevi ch©šÍ gyjZex †NvlYv Kiv nq|

MZKvj AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 6 b¤i GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb

Ave`yj Avjxg f~Bqvi †Riv †kl n‡j we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb

wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb gvgjvi ïbvbxi g~jZex †NvlYv K‡ib|

875 876

MZKvj weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR Zuvi Amgvß

†Riv †kl K‡ib| AZtci weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx Rbve Gg Ave`yjøvn,

Rbve RyjgZ Avjx Lvb, Rbve eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix I Rbve Gg Gg

byiæj Avjg, mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg f~Bqv‡K †Riv

K‡ib|weev`xc‡ÿi †KuŠmyjx‡ì †Riv †kl n‡j MZKvj ev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx Rbve wU GBP Lv‡bi Av‡e`bµ‡g we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j `yÕGKwU

cÖ‡kœ cybivq GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Avjx‡gi Revbe›`x MÖnY Kiv nq|

GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i wePvicwZ Rbve Gm G ingvb‡K

†Pqvig¨vb Ges XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ Rbve Gg Avi Lvb I Rbve

gKmygyj nvwKg‡K wb‡q MwVZ AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi we‡kl

UªvBey¨bv‡j Ghver †gvU 6Rb GKivix mvÿxi Revbe›`x I †Riv mgvß

nq| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb †jt †gvRv‡¤§j, Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv,

mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avng`, Wvt mvB`yi ingvb, gxR©v †gvnv¤§` igxR I

K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj Avjxg f~Bqv| GQvov ev`xcÿ GKivix mvÿx

KvgvjDwÏb‡K weiƒc mvÿx †NvlYv K‡ib|

MZKvj AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvbx ïiæ‡Z weev`xc‡ÿi

†KuŠmyjx gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR 6bs GKivix mvÿx K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj

Avjxg f~Bqv‡K †Riv ïiæ K‡ib|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb 1965 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡ii

hy‡×i Av‡M wm Gm Gm wm‡jKkb †evW© mgx‡c Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Rb¨

wcwÛ wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg †m K_v Rvwb|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, eû msL¨K †mbvevwnbxi Awdmvi wm Gm GmÕi

Rb¨ †hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡qwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx †Kvb mvgwiK Awdmvi wm Gm Gm Rb¨ †hvM¨ e‡j

cwiMwYZ n‡q‡Qb e‡j Avcbvi Rvbv Av‡Q wK?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK GK_v Rv‡bb †h, K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb wm Gm Gm, cixÿvq

K…ZKvh© n‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ c‡i mvgwiK evwnbxi bxwZ cwiewZ©Z nIqvq

Zv‡K wmwfj mvwf©‡m †bqv nqwb?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, byiæ¾vgvb 1967 mv‡j hy³iv‡R¨ GKUv we‡kl

†Kv‡m© †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨vÑ Rvwb|

cÖ-wZwb H mv‡ji A‡±vei ev b‡e¤i †Kvb gv‡m we‡kl †Kv‡m© †hvM

w`‡qwQ‡jb?


cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, mvgwiK evwnbxi †gavex Awdmvi‡ìB ïay

we‡`kx e„wËi Rb¨ wbe©vPb Kiv nq?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb †mbvevwnbxi µxov

cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq ek©v wb‡ÿ‡ci †iKW© Avcwb K‡iwQ‡jb?

D- nu¨v|

Aci GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e mvÿx e‡jb, 1963 mv‡j Avwg wm Gm Gm

cixÿvq wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQjvg Ges Avgv‡K wØZxq †kÖYxi PvKzix †`qv

n‡qwQj|

cÖ-PÆMÖv‡g Bwe Avi wmÕi G¨vWRy‡U‡›Ui KvR wK?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, 1966 mv‡ji 9 ZvwiL n‡Z 16 ZvwiL ch©šÍ

K¨v‡Þb û`v K¨vRy‡qj jxf wb‡q ewikvj Mgb K‡ib?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †h, 1965 mv‡ji mgMÖ GwcÖj gvm û`v PÆMÖv‡g

BweAviwm Awdmvi‡ì †g‡m Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb û`v 1965 mv‡ji 21 †k †g ch©šÍ PÆMÖv‡g Ae¯’vb

K‡iwQ‡jb GK_v wK mZ¨?

D-Avwg Rvwb bv|

cÖ-Bmjvgvev‡` Avcbvi †Kvb Rwg Av‡Q wK?

D-nu¨vÑevox ˆZixi Rb¨ Avgv‡K GKLÐ Rwg eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ-c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Avcbvi Giƒc †Kvb Rwg Av‡Q?

D-bv|

cÖ-Avcwb wK cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b emevm Kivi wm×všÍ K‡i‡Qb?

D-bv|

cÖ-Bmjvgvev‡` K‡e Avcbv‡K Rwg eivÏ Kiv nq?

D-Bmjvgvev‡` GKLÐ Rwg 1964 A_ev 1965 mv‡j eivÏ Kiv n‡qwQj|

cÖ-1966 mv‡j XvKvq e`jx nIqvi ci Avcwb wK PÆMÖvg wM‡qwQ‡jb?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-†Kvb Zvwi‡L?

D-m¤¢eZt RyjvB gv‡m|

877 878

cÖ-PÆMÖv‡g K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgv‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi mvÿvr n‡qwQj wK?

D-nu¨v|

cÖ-K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb KLb †MÖdZvi n‡q‡Qb?


cÖ-XvKv n‡Z Avcbv‡K hLb wcwÛ wb‡q hvIqv nq ZLb †Kvb Awdmvi

Avcbvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb?

D-cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi bvwRi| 1968 mv‡ji 8B Rvbyqvix|

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879 880

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881 882


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Morning News 20th September 1968 Prosecution alleges

Mujib attended ’64 meeting : Assured India’s reaction ‘was his concern’

According to the complaint by the prosecution, some of the allegations were t- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman attended the first main meeting of the conspirators in Karachi in the third week of September, 1964, reports APP. -At this meeting Sheikh Mujibur Rahman endorsed the plan to use force to make East Pakistan an independent state. -Sheikh Mujibur Rahman assured the meeting that India’s reaction to an armed revolt in East Pakistan “was his concern”. -Several meetings of the conspirators were held at Karachi, Dacca, Chittagong and other places. -Code names were adopted and used for the leading members of the conspiratorial group. –The Green View Petrol Pump in Dacca was used as a cover for providing a liaison between officials of the Indian High Commission and the conspirator’s group. -Sheikh Mujibur Rahman gave the group several large sums of money directly or through Mr. Bhupati Bhushan Choudhury and others to finance their activities and for the purchase of small arms. -After the arrest of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman under the Defence of Pakistan Rules (for activities not connected with the conspiracy) on May 6,1966, meetings of the conspirators continued.

883 884

-The meeting at Agartala was arranged by Mr. P.N.Ojha because the Indian Government felt that prior to the supply of arms and ammunition some of their officials should meet representatives of the conspiratorial group. -Mr.P.N.Ojha held six meetings with Lt-Commander Muazzam Hussain and handed over large sums of money on several occasions to the conspirators. -In October,1967 doubts began to develop among some of the conspirators that Lt. Commander Muazzam Hussain was misappropriating the conspiracy funds. -Arrests of the members of the conspiracy began in December,1967 bringing their activities to an end.

Morning News

20th September 1968

LIST OF ACCUSED

Following is the list of the accused persons.

1. Mr.Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, s/o Maulvi Sheikh Lutfur

Rahman, (1) Vill. Tongipara, P.S. Gopalganj, Distt. Faridpur,

(2) No. 677, Dhanmandi, Residential Area, Road No. 32,

Dacca.

2. P.No. 574, Lt. Commander Muazzam Hussain, s/o Maulvi

Mofazzal Ali, Vill. Dhunurital, P.S. Perojpur, District. Barisal.

3. O. No. 66508, Steward Mujibur Rahman, s/o Munshi Abdul

Latif, vill. Ghatmajhi, P.S. Madaripur, District Faridpur.

4. Ex-L/S. Sultanuddin Ahmed, s/o Maulvi Shamsuddin Ahmed,

Vill. Uttar Khamar, P. S. Kapasia, Distt. Dacca.

5. O.No. 64672. L/S. C.D.I. Noor Muhammad, s/o Mr.

Tumizuddin Akhond, Vill. Kumar Bough, P.S. Lauhajang,

P.O. Lauhajang, Tehsil Halidia, Distt. Dacca.

6. Mr. Ahmed Fazlur Rahman, C.S.P. s/o Mr. Imamuddin Ahmed,

(1) Vill. Kachishar, P.S. Debidwar, Comilla (2) No. 708,

Dhandmandi, Residential Area, Road No. 30, Dacca.

7. Pak/51301, F/Sgt. Mahfizullah, s/o Haji Muhammad Ismail,

Vill. Muradpur, P. O. Naya Hat, P.S. Begumganj, Distt.

Noakhali.

8. Ex-Corporal Abul Bashar Muhammad Abdus Samad, s/o Mr.

Ente Ali Mridha, Vill. Mithakhali, P.S. Mathbaria, District

Barisal.

9. Ex-Hav. Daliluddin, s/o Mr. Afizuddin, Vill. and P.O.

Shyampur, P.S. Bakerganj, Distt. Barisal.

10. Mr. Ruhul Quddus, C.S.P. s/o Mr. Raisuddin Ahmed. (1) Vill. Panchrkhi, P.O. Kakdanga. P.S Satkhira, Distt. Khulna (2) No. 618-A, Dhanmandi, Residential Area, Road No. 18, Dacca.

11. Pak/72870, F/Sgt, Muhammad Fazlul Haq, s/o Maulvi Syed Ali Talukdar, Vill and P.O. Shaistabad, P.S. Kotwali, District. Barisal.

12. Mr. Bhupati Bhushan Chaudhury alias Manik Chaudhury, S/O Mr. Dhirandra lal Chaudhuri, Vill. Habilashdwip, P.O. Boalkhali, P.S. Patiya, Tehsil and District Chittagong and of 41,

Ramjay Mohajan Lane, Chittagong Town, P.S. Kotwali. 13. Mr. Bidhan Krishna Sen, s/o Mr. Rajendra Narayan Sen, Vill.

Saroatala, P.S Boalkhali, Distt. Chittagong. 14. P.O.-2068, Sub: Abdur Razzaque, s/o Mr. Situ Sarkar, (1) Vill

and P.O South Baroshacher, P.S. Motib Jang Teh Chandpur, Distt. Commilla. (2) A/P Chota Gobindapur, P.S. Kotwali,

Dist. Jessore. 15. Ex-Hav/Clk. Mujibur Rehman, EPRTC, s/o Mr. Abdur

Rehman, Vill and P.O. Gopalpur, P.S. Nabinagar, Dist. Comilla.

16. Ex-FSgt. Muhammad Abdur Razzaque, s/o Mr. Munshi Askar Ali, Vill. Bandarampur, P.O. Daudkandi, P.S. Daundkandi,

District. Commilla. 17. Pak/72324, Sgt. Zahoorul Haq, s/o Mr. Kazi Mujibul Haq,

Vill. Sonapur, P.O. Sonapur, P.S. Shudharam, District. Noakhali.

18. Ex-A/B Muhammad Khurshid, s/o Abdul Jabbar, Vill. Saber Cottage, P.O. Faridpur Town, P.S. Kotwali, District. Faridpur.

19. Mr. Khan M. Shamsur Rahman, C.S.P, s/o Mr. Emteazuddin Khan, Vill. And P.O. Lamubari, P.S. Manikganj, Teh. Manikganj, District. Dacca.

20. PJO 768, Ris. A.K.M. Shamsul Haq, A.C. S/o, Mr. Abdul Samad, Vill. Putal, P.O. Lamubari. P.S. Manikganj, Teh. Manikganj, District. Dacca.

21. No. 3031018 Hav, Azizul Haq, S.S.G, S/o Mr. Serajul Haq, Vill. Kachia, P.O. and P.S. Baranadi, District. Barisal.

22. Pak/73040, S.A.C.Mahfuzul Bari, S/o Maulana A.K. Momazzad, Vill. Charlakshmi, P.O. Ramgati Hat, P.S. Ramgati, District. Noakhali.

23. Pak/70415, Sgt. Shamsul Haq, S/o Haji Sadiq Ali, Vill.

Nairajpur, P.O.K.M. Hat, P.S. Feni, District Noakhali. 24. PSS-100520, Major Shamsul Alam, A.M.C. S/o Mr.Shamsuz

Zoha, No.16, Khajedewan, Second Lane, Dacca.

885 886

25. PSS-6100,Captain Muhammad Abdul Mutalib, S/o Mr. Hafizuddin, Vill. Darumbai Rati, P.S. Purbadhala, P.O. Samganj, Tehsil Netrokona, Distt. Mymensigh.

26. PTC-5727,Captain M. Shawkat Ali Mian, S/o Munshi Mubarik Ali, Vill. Chakdha, P.O. Lonsing, P.S. Naria, District. Faridpur.

27. PA-6561,Captain Khondkar Najmul Huda, ASC, S/o Late Mr. Khondkar Muazzam Hussain, Vill. Barisal Town, West Bogra Road, District Barisal.

28. Captain A.N.M. Nuruzzaman E.B.R. s/o Maulvi Abu Ahmed, Vill. and P.O. Saidabad, P.S. Raipura, District. Dacca.

29. Pak 70704. Sgt. Abdul jalil, s/o maulvi Abdul kadir, Vill. Sarrabad (Haji Bari), P.O. Narayanpur, District. Dacca.

30. Mr. Muhammad Mahboobuddin Chaudhury, S/o Alhaj Maulvi Azizuddin Muhammad Chaudhury, Vill. Pyaim, P.O.

Chaitian, District Sylhet. 31. P. No. 958, ILt. M.M.M. Rahman, S/o Mr.Molla Muhammad

Sulaiman, Vill. and P.O. Makrail, P.S. Lohagara, District. Jessore.

32. EX-Sub. A.K.M Tajul Islam, S/o Maulvi Daliluddin Ahamad, Vill. Sreepur, P.S.Bhandaria, district. Barisal

33. Mr. Muhammad Ali Reza, s/o Maulivi Zahur Ali Ahmed, Vill. Lahini, P.O. Kustia, P.S. kotwali, District. Kustia.

34. PSS-200471, Captain Khurshiduddin Ahmad, AMC, s/o Maulvi Abdul Rahman, Vill. and P.O. Banshia, P.S. Gaffargaon, District. Mymensingh.

35. P. No. 944, ILt, Abdur Rauf, s/o Alhaj Abdul Latif, Pakistan

House, P.O. and P.S. Bhairab, District. Mymensingh.

887 888

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AvZvDi ingvb Lvb 52, 56, 59, 64, 80, 81, 116, 138, 147,

184, 200, 388, 393, 395, 397, 400, 405, 416, 417, 428,

429, 467, 485, 488, 496, 506, 642, 646, 666, 674, 677,

678, 689, 794, 796, 806, 808, 809, 813, 817, 821, 869|

Avwgiæj Bmjvg 52, 60, 64, 79, 80, 81, 143, 171, 188, 199,

396|

Av‡jv 54, 205, 212, 220, 234, 236, 239, 247, 250, 252,

253, 258, 261, 267, 314, 446|

Avey †nv‡mb miKvi 56|

AvLjvK †nv‡mb 62, 65|

Aveyj evmvi †gvnv¤§` BDmyd 66|

Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb 80, 488, 506, 516, 519, 520, 530, 533,

541|

Av‡jqv 31, 163, 174, 239, 245, 253, 261, 266, 322, 328,

329, 330, 421, 491, 497, 508, 649, 668, 680|

Ave yi ikx` ZK©evMxk 182|

Av‡bvqvi Rvwn` 169, 344, 355|

AvRv`x wèm 359|

AviRy †nv‡Uj 272, 344|

Ave`yj †gvbv‡qg Lvb 497|

AvIqvgx jxM 84, 85, 87, 88, 91, 92, 138, 169, 171, 181,

183, 214, 240, 249, 261, 270, 396, 401, 402, 403, 494,

496, 502, 530, 540, 557, 570, 575, 580, 589, 590, 596,

603, 609, 611, 614, 627, 628, 630, 643, 644, 645, 650,

665, 668, 698, 869|

Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv 523, 535, 544|

Avwgi †nv‡mb 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 54, 69,

161, 166, 189, 213, 214, 215, 220, 221, 222, 232, 248,

249, 250, 251, 258, 263, 264, 266, 280, 281, 287, 288,

290, 291, 301, 305, 356, 359, 368, 381, 382, 445, 475,

551, 553, 555, 556, 670|

Ave`yj gvbœvb 79, 110|

A¨v¼‡iR 39|

Bjv‡Kv nvDm 24, 166, 167, 178, 310|

Bbv‡qZ †nv‡mb gv‡K©U 31|

Bw›ìv MvÜx 555, 562, 586, 685|

B›UviKw›U‡b›Uvj 110, 734, 827|

BóvY© gv‡K©›UvBj e¨v¼ 709, 760|

B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uªvj Awdmvm© †gm 674|

Bó †e½j †iwR‡g›U 659, 749, 759, 760, 813, 859|

B÷vb© e¨vw¼s K‡c©v‡ikb 823|

BDweGj 369|

BwcAvBwWwm 131|

BÝ‡c±i AvnmvbDjøvn 390|

Bbmvd Avjx 62, 65|

DjKv 205, 212, 220, 255|

DBs Kg¨vÛvi G Gg LvRv 457|

GKivix mvÿx 89, 90, 94, 95, 127, 136, 149, 153, 172, 178,

179, 223, 232, 258, 260, 267, 295, 301, 304, 305, 330,

347, 359, 364, 396, 397, 398, 428, 455, 456, 467, 469,

475, 477, 484, 485, 486, 487, 506, 513, 516, 540, 541,

542, 547, 548, 549, 550, 552, 555, 565, 568, 571, 572,

595, 605, 625, 673, 674, 679, 684, 685, 687, 720, 730,

731, 734, 761, 781, 796, 805, 806, 817, 842, 844, 845,

846, 848, 849, 850, 862, 876, 877, 881|

Gg G AvwRR 570|

Gm G ingvb 55, 60, 89, 129, 131, 135, 149, 173, 195, 295,

305, 433, 549, 572, 673, 688, 798, 817, 849, 876, 877,

884|

889 890

Gg Avi Lvb 60, 68, 89, 135, 673, 688, 737, 817, 877|

Gwcwc 17, 53, 60, 68, 74, 75, 76|

G Avwjg 52, 795|

Gg G iv¾vK 40, 50|

Gg Gg igxR 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 45, 46, 141, 640, 674,

683, 805, 844, 848, 853, 867, 877|

Gg Avjx †iRv 45, 53, 58, 64, 564, 587, 649, 650, 668,

681, 688, 693, 694, 695, 696, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709,

710, 717, 718, 719, 727, 728, 730, 731, 779, 780, 786,

787, 788, 794, 799, 806, 811, 822|

Gm G wm gvndzRyj evix 53, 58|

Gqvi gvk©vj AvmMi Lvb 812, 823|

G meyi Lvb 208, 230|

Gb GBP Lvb wMqvmDwÏb 367|

Gwf‡WÝ G¨v± 147, 181, 187|

Gg Avi wmwÏKx 569|

Gm G wm evix 53, 58, 471|

G we Lyikx` 179, 233, 436, 468, 551, 554, 556, 558, 674,

678, 687|

Gd Kwig 70|

Iqv‡i›U Awdmvi †gvkviid GBP †kL 25, 69|

Jla 168, 190, 202, 217, 225, 237, 259, 291, 336, 347,

473, 570, 657, 658, 686, 687|

ÔJlacÎÕ 237, 321, 336, 349|

KivPx wek¦we`¨vjq 290, 303, 399, 541|

K‡c©vivj RvgvjyÏxb Avn¤§` 66|

K‡c©vivj wmivRyj Bmjvg 66, 471, 472, 473, 491, 498, 508,

509, 525, 526, 534, 541, 542, 546|

K‡cv©ivj RvgvjyÏxb Avn¤§` 66|

K‡cv©ivj wmivRyj Bmjvg 66|

K‡c©vivj Aveyj evmvi Ave`ym mvgv` 52|

Kgj 54, 205, 234, 239, 250, 253, 259, 261|

K‡cv©ivj Avgxi †nv‡mb wgqv 66|

Kvgvj DwÏb Avng` 21|

Kv‡q‡` AvRg 392, 403|

KvRx wMqvmDÏxb 228|

KvwR kvgmyj nK 70|

KvRx RvjvjDwÏb Avng` wmGmwc 364, 365, 729|

KvRx AvjvDwÏb 367|

Kvgvj DwÏb Avng` 21|

Kzwgjøv cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx 783|

†K wR Avng` 66, 69, 153, 154, 175, 177, 178, 179, 206,

228, 229, 310, 311, 359, 360, 397, 429|

†K Gg kvgmyi ingvb 17, 33, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 53, 55, 58,

64, 80, 82, 184, 689, 692, 700, 701, 702, 703, 739, 740,

744, 745, 747, 750, 756, 758, 763, 764, 768, 769, 771,

772, 773, 774, 779, 785, 803, 835, 848|

K¨vc‡Ub †gvnv¤§` kIKZ Avjx wgTv 35|

K¨vc‡Ub †gvnv¤§` Ave yj Avwjg fzTv 35|

K¨vc‡Ub †Lv›`Kvi bvRgyj û`v 35|

K‡Y©j Gg G wR Imgvbx 50|

K¨vc‡Ub Lyikx`ywÏb Avng` 45, 53|

K¨vc‡Ub †gvnv¤§` Ave yj †gvZv‡je 53|

K¨vc‡Ub Gg kIKZ Avjx wgqv 53, 69, 833, 846|

K¨v‡Þb †gvnv¤§` Ave yj Avwjg fzBqv 66, 69|

K¨v‡Þb L›`Kvi G bvRg~j û`v 149|

K¨v‡Þb byiæ¾vgvb 37, 233, 642, 663, 688, 699, 846, 877,

878, 879|

K¨v‡Þb G Gb Gg b~iæ¾vgvb 58, 699, 755, 767, 778, 785,

814, 815, 816, 833, 834, 871, 872|

K¨vc‡Ub †Lv›`Kvi bRgyj û`v 53, 58, 64|

LvKvb evei 18, 52, 60, 81|

Lvb evnv yi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj 52, 64, 81, 184, 388, 397, 861|

Lvb kvgmyi ingvb 55, 58, 768, 769, 771, 772, 773, 785, 848|

LvRv kvnveyÏxb 401|

†Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` 190, 200, 215, 224, 423, 432, 477, 478|

MÖxb wfD †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú 27|

MÖxb †¯‹vqvi 623, 649, 676, 680, 696, 717, 726|

891 892

MÖæc K¨v‡Þb †gvnv¤§` Avmjvg 18|

PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ 749|

†PŠayix Rqbyj Av‡e`xb 47, 48|

RR© ej 361, 376|

Rûi Avng` †PŠayix 569, 650, 651, 669|

RnxiæÏxb 52|

RvwZcyÄ 111|

Rv‡Ki Avng` 67, 69, 473, 482, 507|

ÒwRwbmcÎÓ 144, 190, 201, 216, 243, 244, 256, 262, 294,

Ugvm DBwjqvgm 75, 77, 79, 80, 81, 89, 127, 132, 135, 188,

270, 271, 272, 276, 277, 280, 281, 282, 289, 301, 306,

321, 351, 396, 870|

RyjgZ Avjx Lvb 60, 109, 438, 442, 445, 453, 455, 462,

467, 469, 497, 519, 525, 530, 537, 541, 545, 642, 674,

686, 828, 829, 871, 874, 877, 882|

†RW GBP †PŠayix 406, 407|

†Rbv‡ij AvRg Lvb 155|

wU GBP Lvb 52, 843, 844, 846, 847, 848, 849|

Wt Kvgvj †nv‡mb 80|

Wt mv‡q`yi ingvb 17, 245|

Wvt mvqdzi ingvb 365|

Wvt b~iæj Bmjvg 577, 599|

Wvt IqvwKj Avng` 577, 593|

XvKv nvB‡KvU© 156|

XvKv †m›Uªvj †Rj 134, 567, 572, 805|

XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi 121, 122, 186, 247, 588, 648, 827|

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 813|

XvKv †nv‡Uj 175, 329, 469|

Zzwnb 54, 205, 220|

Zznxb 212, 234|

Zzlvi 30, 54, 205, 212, 221, 234, 245, 257, 265|

ZvmL›` Pzw³ 104, 444|

ZvRywÏb Avng` 262, 421, 588, 595|

_vW© cvÄve e¨vivK 490|

`wjjywÏb 42, 45, 46, 249, 705|

Ô`ªe¨vw`Õ 60, 168, 225, 264, 265, 290, 349, 574, 589|

ˆ`wbK ÔAvIqvRÕ 698, 870|

w`bdv †nv‡Uj 733|

`xbbv_ †mb †ivW 245, 264, 272|

†`kiÿv AvBb 274|

bv‡qe my‡e`vi Avkivd Avjx Lvb 27, 69|

bvRgyj û`v 37, 38, 69, 843|

b~i †gvnv¤§` 21, 22, 24, 29, 34, 52, 54, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88,

90, 91, 117, 118, 128, 129, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151,

152, 162, 165, 166, 173, 174, 177, 178, 190, 191, 203,

204, 205, 212, 215, 219, 221, 224, 226, 227, 234, 237,

239, 251, 253, 261, 286, 324, 325, 345, 356, 357, 358,

359, 375, 688, 690, 701|

byiæj Bmjvg wmGmwc 365|

b¨vkbvj e¨v¼ 241, 254, 263, 383|

b¨vkbvj wkwcs K‡c©v‡ikb 191, 206, 228, 229|

cik 54, 196, 205, 212, 221, 234, 235, 237, 251, 259,

400|

cw_Kvevm 147, 148, 151, 152|

cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZiÿv AvBb 293, 581|

cvwK¯Ívb †W‡gvµ¨vwUK gyf‡g›U 401|

wc Gb ISv 36, 38, 40, 41, 45, 46, 54, 555, 557, 560, 561,

562, 565, 577, 578, 584, 585, 598, 619, 625, 634, 635,

636, 637, 638, 685, 692|

wcAvBG 46, 49, 62, 90, 162, 173, 285, 286, 294, 299, 302,

325, 673, 674, 694, 696, 697, 705, 706, 710, 711, 720,

723, 724, 725, 732, 734, 756, 761, 775, 777, 783, 786,

787, 788, 796, 797, 798, 799, 801, 802, 818, 819, 821,

822, 824, 829, 731, 836, 844, 848|

wcwWGg 401|

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ÿz`ª wkí K‡c©v‡ikb 737, 751, 809|

cÖZ¨ÿ msMÖvg wèm 19, 20|

dRjyj Kv‡ì †PŠayix 141, 155|

893 894

dRjyj Kwig 100, 445, 451, 455, 459, 536, 538, 541, 547,

642, 674, 685, 808, 817, 871, 873, 879|

d¬vBU †jdUb¨v›U gxR©v †gvnv¤§` iwgR 66, 641, 659, 683, 688,

692, 693, 695, 702, 703, 706, 709, 712, 731, 792, 794,

806, 808, 817, 839, 840, 869|

dvó© †jd‡Ub¨v›U Gg, Gg, Gg, ingvb 53|

dvó© †jd‡Ub¨v›U Ave`yi iDd 53, 58|

†dŠR`vix AvBb ms‡kvabx (we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj) AwW©b¨Ý 187|

d¬vBU mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` dRjyj nK 25|

d¬vBU mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` Ave`yi iv¾vK 26|

eìæj nvq`vi †PŠayix 52, 60, 100, 109, 438, 463, 519, 524,

541, 544, 545, 808, 817, 824, 877, 883|

eo fvB 117, 128, 136, 168, 169, 180, 181, 190, 200, 201,

202, 204, 214, 216, 217, 219, 224, 225, 226, 227, 347,

358, 399, 420, 810, 820|

evsjv †`k 34|

evg©v B÷vb© wjt 821|

weavb K…ò †mb 17, 26, 52, 195, 211, 519, 520, 528, 533,

551, 555, 556, 580, 593, 594, 600, 601, 604, 670|

we †K †mb 552, 571, 626|

†e½j wjev‡ikb Avwg© 493, 494, 501, 513|

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb 582, 609|

fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi 17, 27, 35, 36, 554, 557, 592,

609, 617, 633, 692, 695, 704|

wfLviæj Bmjvg 52, 60, 64, 81, 184, 541, 547|

f~cwZ fzlY †PŠayix 17|

gKmygyj nvwKg 17, 51, 57, 60, 61, 68, 80, 171, 183, 214,

249, 281, 334, 382, 445, 496, 588, 673, 688, 698, 713,

817, 869, 877|

gbRyi Kvwì 18, 57, 63, 86, 476, 555, 699, 798|

gBbyj †nv‡mb 56, 60, 188|

gI`y` Avng` 60, 110, 188, 199, 396|

gwmDi ingvb 56, 60, 63, 81, 184|

gwdRyjøvn 22, 25, 34, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 52, 88,

92, 105, 472, 502, 533, 534, 542, 543|

g‡qRDwÏb 110|

gnvLvjx h²v nvmcvZvj 406|

gwZDj Bmjvg wmGmwc 365, 374, 379|

gvwbK †PŠayix 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47,

48, 52, 67, 69, 195, 196, 211, 213, 214, 233, 243, 256,

264, 360, 361, 369, 370, 376, 384, 385, 419, 430, 442,

443, 445, 454, 463, 519, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532,

550, 551, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 562, 563,

564, 565, 579, 580, 581, 582, 585, 586, 587, 593, 599,

600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 609, 610, 611, 612, 619,

620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 626, 627, 628, 635, 636, 637,

638, 639, 640, 641, 643, 644, 645, 646, 656, 664, 665,

671, 675, 676, 677, 678, 681, 682, 683, 685, 697, 704,

711, 775, 780, 781, 788|

gvneyeDÏxb †PŠayix 471|

Ògv‡qi AmyLÓ 237, 259|

wgRvbyi ingvb †PŠayix 110|

wgmKv †nv‡Uj 232, 233, 362, 370, 377, 384, 427, 436,

443, 454, 528, 551, 604, 606, 608|

wgt †bvej 280|

gxR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR 79, 80, 81, 149, 184, 427, 428, 438,

445, 448, 455, 488, 498, 506, 509, 510, 642, 670, 674,

682, 808, 813, 814, 817, 862, 869, 870, 871, 877|

gyiv` 27, 220, 237, 239, 250, 253, 255, 259, 261|

†gRi kvgmyj Avjg 53, 58, 67, 69|

†gRi †Rbv‡ij B¯‹v›ì gxR©v 807|

†gvqv¾g †nv‡mb 20, 52, 54, 92, 132, 150, 176, 179, 180,

231, 249, 604, 605, 730, 731, 781, 800, 801, 802, 848|

†gvnv¤§` AvBqye Lvb 575|

†gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg Avng` 42, 66, 69|

†gvnv¤§` gvneyeywÏb †PŠayix 43|

†gvnv¤§` L~ikx` 53|

†gvjøv RvjvjywÏb Avng` 56|

†gvnv¤§` gvneye DwÏb †PŠayix 53|

895 896

†gvnv¤§` Avjx †iRv 53, 58|

g¨v‡jwiqv Bbw÷wUDU 440, 441, 453, 461|

Ôhš¿cvwZÕ 241, 254, 336, 349, 784|

iqUvi 51, 75|

i·x †nv‡Uj 139, 153|

ivRmvÿx 63, 66, 69, 82, 84, 85, 86, 99, 100, 101, 106,

107, 108, 109, 116, 137, 138, 144, 147, 160, 161, 169,

183, 184, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 199,

200, 213, 214, 215, 216, 222, 235, 236, 238, 239, 247,

248, 249, 250, 251, 257, 258, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274,

276, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291,

306, 307, 312, 313, 314, 320, 321, 322, 326, 328, 330,

334, 335, 336, 337, 344, 345, 347, 374, 375, 381, 382,

387, 388, 391, 394, 416, 417, 420, 427, 437, 438, 439,

442, 445, 448, 451, 453, 488, 489, 492, 496, 498, 499,

519, 520, 524, 527, 529, 530, 531, 533, 536, 538, 552,

553, 573, 574, 575, 581, 588, 609, 612, 641, 642, 648,

656, 658, 659, 661, 663, 667, 670, 671, 673, 688, 697,

698, 702, 703, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 713, 714,

715, 716, 717, 736, 737, 741, 742, 747, 750, 751, 752,

753, 754, 775, 776, 777, 780, 788, 789, 790, 791, 792,

794, 808, 809, 810, 812, 813, 825, 826, 827, 829, 830,

832, 833, 837, 839, 840, 853, 854, 855, 856, 859, 861,

862, 868, 869, 871, 873, 874, 875, 876|

ivRvievM cywjm †K›`ª 246, 283, 284, 294, 295, 389, 577,

609, 610, 626, 647, 673, 678, 840|

ivRvievM cywjk B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb †m›Uvi 792, 793|

wimvj`vi mvgmyj nK 45|

wimvj`vi kvgmyj nK 33, 34, 53, 58, 79, 642, 661, 693, 696,

705, 709, 712, 754, 765, 842|

iæûj KzÏym 17, 23, 28, 41, 49, 52, 54, 55, 64, 80, 82, 107,

118, 119, 125, 129, 132, 163, 164, 175, 176, 184, 205,

221, 240, 243, 253, 256, 261, 264, 391, 430, 445, 692,

696, 710, 775, 780, 781, 787, 794, 806|

Ô†ivMxÕ 190, 202, 222, 225, 349|

jv‡nvi G¨vWwgwb‡óªwUf óvd K‡jR 794, 806|

wjwWs mxg¨vb b~i †gvnv¤§` 21, 83|

†jt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb 21, 22, 82, 84, 86, 93, 99, 110, 117,

183, 869|

†jdUb¨v›U gyRvw¤§j †nv‡mb 66|

†jt KgvÐvi †gvnv¤§` knx`yj nK 26|

jyrdzj û`v 41, 624, 640, 689, 692, 693, 700, 702, 704,

705, 709, 713, 715, 746, 757, 770, 790, 800, 802, 860|

j¨vÝ bv‡qK G we Gg BDmyd 27|

kvgmyj Avjg 35, 37, 38, 53, 58, 67, 69|

kvnevM †nv‡Uj 788, 811, 823|

wk‡ívbœqb e¨v¼ 381|

†kLi 54, 205, 212, 221, 234|

ózqvW© gywRei ingvb 21, 54, 82, 83, 86, 100, 101, 104, 117,

118, 119, 125, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 169, 200, 201,

204, 207, 209, 210, 211, 237, 239, 240, 242, 246, 272,

278, 310, 314, 316, 318, 321, 322, 323, 325, 327, 330,

338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 346, 377, 391, 419, 421, 442,

443, 519, 528, 529, 581, 582, 583, 585, 620, 689, 690,

692, 693, 737, 743, 750|

meyR 33, 54, 205, 212, 221, 234, 237, 259, 361, 377, 400,

661, 736, 741, 753, 754, 765|

mv‡R©›U kvgmywÏb Avn‡g` 25|

mvÿx mvwq yi ingvb 32, 36, 38, 39, 40|

mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK 28, 53, 58, 129|

mv‡R©›U kvgmyj nK 40, 42, 43, 47, 53, 58, 238, 252, 441,

453, 461, 539|

mv‡R©›U Ave`yj Rwjj 43, 53, 58|

mv‡R©b kvgmyÏxb Avng` 66|

mvB`yi ingvb 66, 69, 211, 214, 258, 379, 425, 432, 433,

519, 520, 529, 530, 541, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 559,

560, 561, 565, 566, 568, 571, 573, 575, 587, 588, 595,

605, 608, 609, 642, 657, 658, 663, 667, 670, 673, 674,

681, 687, 698, 803, 877|

897 898

mvjvg Lvb 52, 55, 56, 59, 62, 63, 67, 69, 70, 79, 81, 90, 93,

99, 100, 103, 106, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116, 118, 120,

121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138,

140, 141, 144, 149, 156, 160, 173, 184, 189, 195, 200,

213, 235, 271, 280, 291, 295, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309,

310, 311, 312, 316, 319, 321, 323, 327, 328, 329, 330,

334, 335, 344, 345, 347, 356, 359, 370, 375, 382, 388,

397, 416, 417, 418, 427, 728, 433, 434, 437, 445, 466,

467, 468, 473, 475, 476, 484, 520, 549, 555, 568, 569,

571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 588,

589, 595, 608, 609, 610, 613, 616, 625, 635, 638, 640,

642, 644, 646, 658, 663, 673, 674, 687, 688, 709, 713,

720, 737, 751, 761, 775, 776, 781, 788, 789, 796, 798,

825, 826, 837, 843, 849, 853, 854, 855, 862, 864, 869,

870|

mvjvnDÏxb wmGmwc 365, 375, 379, 380|

mvbvDj nK wmGmwc 365, 374, 379|

mv‡f© Awdmvi wmwÏKzi ingvb 475|

mv‡R©›U mvgmywÏb Avng` 484|

mvKziv †i‡¯Íviuv 560, 561, 582, 617|

my‡e`vi Ave`yi iv¾vK 26, 52, 195, 211, 233|

my‡e`vi RvjvjywÏb Avng` 42|

myjZvb Avng` 52, 97, 128, 134, 472, 643, 664|

myjZvbDÏxb Avng` 54, 70, 82, 83, 84, 86, 90, 91, 117, 119,

128, 130, 145, 146, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 162, 163,

164, 165, 167, 173, 174, 176, 178, 211, 224, 239, 240,

245, 249, 250, 253, 258, 265, 287, 314, 318, 321, 341,

342, 346, 519, 528, 551, 675, 690, 835|

my‡e`vi G †K Gg ZvRyj Bmjvg 53, 58|

myjZvbDÏxb 70, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 102, 117, 118, 119,

125, 136, 139, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152,

153, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179,

180, 202, 204, 207, 211, 212, 217, 218, 224, 227, 229,

232, 233, 234, 239, 240, 250, 253, 258, 259, 261, 262,

265, 279, 310, 314, 316, 318, 321, 322, 324, 325, 327,

338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 346, 352, 354, 358, 419, 422,

424, 433, 466, 478, 519, 528, 551, 556, 558, 581, 678,

690, 723, 835|

myfvl P›`ª †evm 526|

†m›Uªvj ÷vwUmwU· Awdm 96, 149, 210, 232, 246, 266, 395|

ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK 52, 59, 64, 81|

ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg 56, 60, 64, 81, 110|

¯vaxb evsjv 38, 440, 452|

nvwej`vi K¬vK© gywReyi ingvb 52|

nvwej`vi AvwRRyj nK 33, 53, 58|

nvweeyi ingvb 56, 60, 63|

nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix 56, 82|

nvwej`vi bIqve Avjx 62|

nviæbi ikx` 62|

nvwej`vi `wjj DwÏb 22, 693|

nvwee e¨v¼ 710, 823|

wngvjq 82, 86, 90, 100, 102, 161, 324|

ûBjvm© K¬ve 812|

†nv‡Uj †W‡bvdv 46, 694, 706|

†nv‡Uj wb¯‹v 195|

†nv‡Uj wgkKv 210, 214, 580|

†nv‡Uj AviRy 211, 234, 236, 237, 250, 251, 259, 260, 296,

320, 322, 327, 468, 557, 609, 610, 611, 616, 627, 628,

632|

336, 349, 418, 487|

†nv‡Uj MÖxb 611, 622, 627|

†nv‡Uj K¨vmwibv 564|

6 `dv 187, 403, 418, 430, 494, 495, 512, 574, 575, 582,

589, 595, 596, 678|

899 900

†bvU

†bvU

901 902

†bvU

†bvU

903 904

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msev`c‡Î e½eÜzpib.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/pib.portal... · 2020. 7. 9. · eBwU AbjvB‡b †c‡Z n‡j: . msev`c‡Î e½eÜz AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖ_g LÐ