1

msKU I hy‡M hy‡M gymwjnxb

(Avgxi-gvgy‡ii `vwqZ¡ I ûKz‡gi cv_©K¨)

gykwdK Avngv`

2

cÖKvkKt

AvBqye Ave yj Kv‡`i

cÖ_g ms¯‹ib

kv evb 1435 wnRix

Ryb 2014 Cmvqx

3

1| f~wgKv

2| Zvdmx‡i gvÕAvwidzj KziAvb

3| cweÎ nvw`m kwid

4| AvwK`vZzZ Z¡nvexn&

5| gmbex‡q-iƒwg

6| ‡dZbv wK ?

7| gnvb gyevwjøM I `vÕC‡`i ms¯‹vi cÖ‡Póv

8| cwiï× †PZbv

9| Avgxi I gvgy‡ii e¨vcv‡i AvnKv‡gi wfbœZv

10| nhiZ Igi (ivt) Gi ‡Rvov Kvco

11| wR¤§v`vix

12| NUbv (dvRv‡q‡j n¾)

m~PxcÎ

4

DrmM©

eo ûRyi nhiZ gvIjvbv Ave`yj AvRxR mv‡ne

ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn

Ges

nhiZ gvIjvbv Aveyj dvËvn mv‡ne

ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn

†n Avjøvn! Gu‡`i‡K gvd K‡iv Ges †Zvgvi m¤§vwbZ

ev›`v‡`i AšÍf©y³ K‡iv|

Avgxb|

5

wem&wgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng

f‚wgKv

Bmjv‡gi Rxeb mZ¡vi Dci me©Kv‡jB †fZi evwni Dfq w`K †_‡K AwZ fqven Avµgb

G‡m‡Q| KL‡bv KL‡bv g‡b n‡q‡Q Avi eywS Bmjvg Zvi Aw ÍZ¡ iÿv Ki‡Z cvij bv, GB eywS †m

AvZœmgc©b K‡i emj| wKš‘ gymwjg D¤§vni m‡PZb we‡eK I AvZ¥ gh©v`v‡eva AvZœ mgc©‡bi av‡i

Kv‡Q bv wM‡q wb‡R‡`i Aw ÍZ¡ eRvq †i‡L‡Q| Bmjv‡gi cÖvY mZ¡v KL‡bv wejxb n‡q hvqwb|

cÖwZwU hy‡MB Ggb me gnvb e¨w³i Rb¥ n‡q‡Q hviv mg Í iK‡gi lohš¿, weK…wZ, gbMov e¨vL¨v,

evwZj I åvšÍ AvwK`v-wek¦vm, e ‘ev`, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv I e¨vw³ cyRvi gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vPb K‡i‡Qb Ges

Bmjv‡gi nvwKKZ I Lv‡jm Øxb D¾¡jZi iƒ‡c dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi wfZi bZzb cÖvbkw³ I

Kg© ‡cÖibv Ges Cgvb I cÖvb ¯ú›`b m„wó K‡i‡Qb|

ÒAvwgB KziAvb AeZxb© KwiqvwQ Ges AvwgB Bnvi msiÿb KwieÓ

(m~iv-wnRi, AvqvZ bs-9)

Ò‡bK KvR I ZvKIqvq ci¯úi mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e; cvc I mxgvjsN‡b G‡K Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨

Kwi‡e bv; Avjøvn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avjøvn KwVb kvw Í `vZv|Ó

(m~iv Avj-gvÕwq`v, AvqvZ bs-2)

ÒnhiZ Avey mvC` (ivwht) eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv`

Kwiqv‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`i †Kn †hb wb‡R‡K †nq g‡b bv K‡i| mvnvev (ivwht) AviR Kwi‡jb, wb‡R‡K

†nq g‡b Kivi wK A_©? Gikv` Kwi‡jb, Ggb †Kvb welq †`‡L hvnvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn Zvqvjvi

cÿ nB‡Z Zvnvi Dci ms‡kva‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nBqv‡Q, wKš‘ †m D³ wel‡q wKQzB e‡j bv|

Avjøvn Zvqvjv †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvnv‡K ewj‡eb, wK wRwbm †Zvgv‡K AgyK AgyK wel‡q evav

w`qvwQj? †m AviR Kwi‡e, gvby‡li f‡q ewj bvB †h, Zvnviv Avgv‡K Kó w`‡e| Avjøvn Zvqvjv

Gikv` Kwi‡eb, Avwg Bnvi †ekx Dchy³ wQjvg †h, Zzwg Avgv‡K fq Kwi‡Z|Ó (Be‡b gvRvn)

Avjøvn Zvqvjvi H ev›`v KZBbv fvM¨evb, hv‡K wZwb ¯xq cweÎ Øxb ‡ndvR‡Zi Kv‡R

e¨venvi K‡ib| 6ô kZvãxi AwjAvjøvn myjZvb b~iæÏxb R½x (int) †mBme fvM¨evb e¨w³‡`iB

GKRb| gnvb Avjøvn Zuv‡K wbe©vPb K‡iwQ‡jb yB L„óvb f‡Ûi gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vPb K‡i im~jyjøvn

6

mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Gi †`n gyeviK Gi Gn‡Zivg iÿv Kivi Kv‡R| myjZvb b~iæÏxb

R½x (int) GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z Av`‡ei cig civKvôv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| fÛ‡`i wk‡iv‡”Q‡`i

Av‡`k Rjøv`‡K †`bwb eis wbR gyeviK nv‡ZB GB KvR m¤úbœ K‡ib| Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Ni

cwi¯‹vi Kivi KvR ev›`v wbR nv‡Z KiæK GUvB wZwb Pvb|

Øxb‡K ï× ivLvi Rb¨ cvnviv`vixi `vwqZ¡ GB D¤§‡Zi gynv‡Ïmxb‡`i RvgvZ wbôvi mv‡_

cvjb K‡i‡Qb| ivex‡`i (nvw`m eb©bvKvix‡`i) Rxeb I AvPiY ch©‡eÿb K‡i‡Qb| AmZZvi

b~b¨Zg Avfvm †c‡j Zv wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb I D¤§Z‡K mveavb K‡i‡Qb| gynv‡Ïmxb‡`i GB †`vlPP©v

MxeZ bq ‡hgb gyRvwn`‡`i Z‡jvqvi Pvjv‡bv bv-nK¡ KZj bq| AvR †h Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q weï× Øxb

Av‡Q Zv cÖavbZ nv‡dR Ges gynv‡Ïmxb‡`iB Ae`vb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zvu‡`i‡K DËg AvRi `vb

Kiæb Ges Avgv‡`i‡KI Øxb I Øxbx †gnb‡Zi ï×Zv iÿvi Kv‡R Ask MÖn‡bi ‡ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb|

Avgxb

Zvdmx‡i gvÕAvwidzj KziAvb ‡_‡K

ÒHme cvwcô‡`i w`‡K GKUzI SzuK‡e bv (jv-ZviKvby), Zvn‡j wKš‘ Zv‡`i mv‡_ mv‡_

†Zvgv‡`i‡KI Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv-û`, AvqvZ bs-113)

Òjv-ZviKvbyÓ k‡ãi gyj n‡”Q ÒiæKzbÓ hvi A_© Ò‡Kvb w`‡K mvgvb¨Zg †SuvKv ev AvK…ó

nIqv Ges Zvi cÖwZ Av ’v ev m¤§wZ Ávcb Kiv|Ó myZivs Avqv‡Zi gg© n‡”Q †h, cvc-cw¼jZvq

wjß nIqv‡K †Zv mevB BnKvj I ciKv‡ji Rb¨ ÿwZKi e‡j wek¦vm K‡iB, AwaKš‘ cvwcô‡`i

cÖwZ mvgvb¨Zg Szu‡K cov, AvK…ó nIqv Av ’v ev †gŠb m¤§wZ Ávcb KivI mgvb ÿwZKi|

GB †SuvKv I AvKl©‡Yi A_© m¤ú‡K© mvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi K‡qKwU Dw³ ewY©Z

n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †Kvb we‡iva †bB| eis cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dw³B wbR wbR †ÿ‡Î ï× I

mwVK|

Òcvwcô‡`i cÖwZ †gv‡UB SzuK‡e bvÓ G K_vi e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ nhiZ KvZv`v (int) e‡jb-

Òcvwcô‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡e bv, Zv‡`i K_vgZ Pj‡e bv|Ó

nhiZ Be‡b RyivBR (int) e‡jb- Òcvwcô‡`i cÖwZ Av‡`Š AvK…ó n‡e bv|Ó

7

nhiZ Aveyj Avwjqv (int) e‡jb- ÒZv‡`i Kvh©Kjvc I K_vevZ©v cQ›` K‡iv bv|Ó

(KziZzex)

ÔmyÏxÕ (int) e‡jb-ÒZv‡`i Ab¨vq Kv‡h© m¤§wZ cÖKvk ev bxieZv Aej¤b Ki‡e bv|Ó

ÒBKwigv (int) e‡jb- Zv‡`i msm‡M© _vK‡e bv| KvRx ÔevqRvexÕ (int) e‡jb- Òevwn¨K

AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZ‡Z, †jevm-‡cvkv‡K, Pvj-Pj‡b Zv‡`i AbyKiYI AÎ wb‡lavÁvi AvIZvf~³|Ó

KvRx evqRvex (int) Av‡iv e‡jb- cvcvPvi AbvPvi‡K wbwl× I nvivg †NvlYv Kivi Rb¨

GLv‡b Ggb K‡Vvi fvlv cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi †P‡q AwaKZi †Rviv‡jv fvlv Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|

†Kbbv, cvwcô‡`i mv‡_ AšÍi½ eÜzZ¡ I Mfxi m¤úK©‡KB ïay wb‡la Kiv nqwb eis Zv‡`i cÖwZ

mvgvb¨Zg AvK…ó nIqv, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Dc‡ekb Kiv, Zv‡`i Kvh©Kjv‡ci cÖwZ †gŠbZv Aej¤bI

wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Bgvg AvIhvqx (int) e‡jb- mg Í RM‡Z H Av‡jgB Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„wYZ

I AcQ›`bxq- †h wb‡Ri cvw_©e ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb cvwcô e¨w³i mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Z hvq|

(Zvdmx‡i gvRnvix)

Zvdmx‡i KziZzex‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, AÎ AvqvZ Øviv †evSv hvq- Kv‡di gykwiK, †e`AvZx

I cvwcô‡`i msmM© n‡Z ~‡i _vKv GKvšÍ KZ©e¨| e¯‘Zt gvby‡li fvj-g›` nIqvi g‡a¨ msmM© I

cwi‡e‡ki cÖfveB me©vwaK| Z‡e GKvšÍ Acwinvh© cÖ‡qvRbekZt Ab‡b¨vcvq n‡q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q

hvIqv Rv‡qh|

nhiZ nvmvb emix (int) Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ؇qi yÕwU kã m¤ú‡K© e‡jb- Avjøvn Zvqvjv

m¤ú~Y© Øxb‡K ywU ÔjvÕ ni‡di gv‡S Rgv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GK ÔIjvÕZvZMvIÕ mxgvj•Nb Ki‡e bv,

wØZxq- ÔIjvÕZviKvbyÕ cvwcô‡`i cÖwZ SzuK‡e bv| cÖ_gZ Avqv‡Z kixq‡Zi mxgv‡iLv AwZµg

wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wØZxqZ Avqv‡Z Lvivc †jvK‡`i ms¯ú‡k© †h‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUvB

mg Í Øxb`vixi mvi ms‡ÿc|

8

cweÎ nvw`m kixd

(1) bex AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib †h, eYx B¯ªvB‡ji g‡a¨ me©

cÖ_g AatcZb GBfv‡e ïiæ nq †h, Zvnviv ci¯úi‡K bvRv‡qh Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb KwiZ| wKš‘

wb‡la bv gvbv m‡Ë¡I evav cÖ`vb Kvixiv cvcxô‡`i mwnZ †gjv‡gkv Ae¨vnZ ivwLZ| hLb

e¨vcKfv‡e GBiƒc nB‡Z _vwKj ZLb Avjøvn Zvqvjv KvnviI KvnviI AšÍi‡K KvnviI KvnviI

mwnZ wgjvBqv w`‡jb (A_©vr bvdigvb‡`i AšÍi mg~n †hiƒc wQj Hm‡ei Lvivex Øviv

digvei`vi‡`i AšÍi‡KI HiƒcB Kwiqv w`‡jb)| Zvici Dnvi mg_©‡b Kvjv‡g cv‡Ki AvqvZ

ÒjywqbvjøvvRxbv KvdviæÓ nB‡Z ÒdvwQKzbÓ ch©šÍ †ZjIqvZ K‡ib| AZtci ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg AZ¨šÍ ZvKx‡`i mwnZ GB ûKzg †`b †h, mrKv‡Ri Av`‡k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kwi‡Z

_vK, Rvwjg‡K Ryjyg nB‡Z wdivB‡Z _vK, Avi Zvnv‡K nK K_vi w`‡K Uvwbqv Avwb‡Z _vK|

(Avey`vD`, wZiwghx, ZviMxe-ms‡ÿwcZ)

dvq`vt Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, bex AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †njvb w`qv

emv wQ‡jb, †Rv‡mi mwnZ DwVqv †mvRv nBqv ewm‡jb Ges Kmg LvBqv digvB‡jb †h, †Zvgiv

bvRvZ cvB‡e bv hZÿY ch©šÍ Zvnvw`M‡K Ryjyg nB‡Z bv wdivI| Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q Av‡Q †h bex

AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Kmg LvBqv digvB‡jb †h, †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I

AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Kwi‡Z _vK Ges Rvwjg‡K Ryjyg nB‡Z wdivB‡Z _vK Avi nK K_vi w`‡K

Uvwbqv Avwb‡Z _vK bZzev †Zvgv‡`i AšÍi‡KI Hfv‡e wgjvBqv †`Iqv nB‡e †hBiƒc Zvnv‡`i AšÍi

wgjvBqv †`Iqv nBqv‡Q| Avi Abyiƒcfv‡e †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡iI jvbZ nB‡e †hiƒc Zvnv‡`i Dci

A_©vr ebx B ªvC‡ji Dci jvbZ nBqv‡Q| mg_©b wnmv‡e †KviAvb cv‡Ki AvqvZ GB Rb¨

cwo‡jb †h GB mKj AvqvZ kix‡di g‡a¨ H me †jv‡Ki Dci jvbZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Avi jvb‡Zi

Ab¨vb¨ KviY mg~‡ni g‡a¨ BnvI iwnqv‡Q †h Zvnviv Lvivc KvR nB‡Z G‡K Aci‡K wdivBZ bv|

eû †iIqv‡q‡Z GB welqwU Avwmqv‡Q †h, hLb †Kvb ¸bvn& †Mvc‡b Kiv nq ZLb H ¸bv‡n

wjß e¨w³B ïay ÿwZMÖ Í nq, wKš‘ hLb †Kvb ¸bvn& cÖKv‡k¨ Kiv nq Avi †jv‡Kiv Dnv‡K evav

†`Iqvi kw³ _vKv m‡Ë¡I evav †`q bv ZLb Dnvi ÿwZ I †jvKmvb e¨vcK nBqv hvq|

GLb cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri Ae ’vi DciB wPšÍv KiæK †h KZ ¸bvn& Zvnvi Rvbv g‡Z Ggb Kiv

nB‡Z‡Q †h¸wj‡K †m evav w`‡Z cv‡i Z_vwc Ag‡bv‡hvM, D‡cÿv I D`vmxbZv cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z‡Q,

Avi Bnvi †P‡q AwaK Ryjyg GB †h Avjøvni †Kvb ev›`v Dnv‡K evav †`Iqvi †Póv Kwi‡j Zvnvi

we‡ivwaZv Kiv nq, Zvnv‡K msKxY© `„wó m¤úbœ ejv nq, Zvnv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi cwie‡Z© Zvnvi

†gvKvwejv Kiv nq|

9

ÒAZGe Rvwjgiv AwP‡iB Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡e †h †Kgb ’v‡b Zvnvw`M‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡Z

nB‡e|Ó (Avj-‡KviAvb)

(2) bex AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg nB‡Z BnvI bKj Kiv nBqv‡Q †h, Kv‡jgv‡q

ZInx` Òjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÓ Bnvi cvVKvix‡K me©`v jvf w`‡Z _v‡K Ges Zvnvi Dci nB‡Z Avhve

I evjvgQxeZ‡K ~i Kwi‡Z _v‡K hZÿY Bnvi nK mg~‡ni cÖwZ D`vmxbZv I Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b Kiv

bv nq| Qvnvev (ivwh.) AviR Kwi‡jb †h, Bnvi nK mg~‡ni cÖwZ D`vmxbZv I Ae‡njv cÖ`k©‡bi

A_© wK ? ûhyi mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg digvB‡jb †h Avjøvni bvdigvbx cÖKv‡k¨ Kiv nq Avi

Dnv‡K eÜ Kivi †Kvb †Póv Kiv nq bv| (BQevnvbx, ZviMxe)

dvq`vt eZ©gv‡b Avjøvni bvdigvbxi †Kvb mxgv-cwimxgv iwnqv‡Q? Avi Dnv‡K evav †`Iqvi

A_ev Dnv‡K eÜ Kivi ev AšÍZtc‡ÿ Dnv‡K Kgv‡bvi wK †Kvb †Póv Pwj‡Z‡Q? †gv‡UB b‡n|

GBiƒc fqven cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ gymjgvb‡`i ywbqv‡Z wUwKqv _vKv ev ÍvweKB Avjøvn Zvqvjvi

AbyMÖngvÎ|

(3) bex AvKivg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib †h, hw` †Kvb `j I KI‡gi

g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb ¸bv‡ni KvR K‡i Avi H `j I KIg kw³ _vKv m‡Ë¡I H e¨w³‡K D³

¸bvn nB‡Z bv wdivq Z‡e g„Z yi cy‡e© `ywbqv‡ZB Zvnv‡`i Dci Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Avhve Avwmqv

c‡o| (Avey`vD`, Be‡b gvRv, Be‡b nveŸvb)

dvq`vt BnvB nBj gymjgv‡bi aŸsm I eiev`xi KviY| Avcbvi Pvicv‡k gvbyl wKiƒc

cÖKvk¨ ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ wjß Avi Avcbvi wbR cÖfve I ÿgvZv Øviv Zvnvw`M‡K evav w`‡Z‡Qb wK ?

evav †`Iqvi K_v bv nq ev`B w`jvg, evav †`Iqvi B”QvUzKzI †cvlb Kwiqv‡Qb wK ? Avd‡mvm

fzjyµ‡gI Avcbvi gyL †_‡K Ggb K_v evwni nq bv †h Bnv wK Kwi‡Z‡Q, Bnv gymjgvb‡`i KvR

bq| A_P Zvnvi mwnZ cvbvnvb cwiZ¨vM KiviI wb‡ ©k wQj| Mfxifv‡e GKUz wPšÍvI †Zv Kiæb

GB A܇Z¡i wK †Kvb mxgv Av‡Q?

Ò‡h e¨w³ GB ywbqv‡Z AÜ _vwK‡e †m Av‡Liv‡ZI AÜ nB‡e|Ó (Avj-‡KviAvb)

Avmj e¨vcvi GB †h, Zvnviv GB Avqv‡Zi „óvšÍt

ÒAvjøvn Zvqvjv Zvnv‡`i AšÍi mg~‡ni Dci Ges Zvnv‡`i KY© mg~‡ni Dci gni gvwiqv

w`qv‡Qb Ges Zvnv‡`i Pÿz mg~‡ni Dci c ©v cwoqv Av‡Q|Ó (Avj-‡KviAvb)

-dvhv‡q‡j ZvejxM, kvBLyj nv`xm nhiZ gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv Kv›`jfx (int)

10

11

gmbex‡q iƒgx ‡_‡K

AwfÁ †jv‡Kiv ewjqv‡Qbt fvj †jv‡Ki †gngvb nI| GLv‡b gvIjvbv iƒgx (it) fÛ

cxi‡`i evn¨ `wi‡ ªi Ae ’v nB‡Z Avf¨šÍixY Afvexi Ae ’vi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges

ewj‡Z‡Qb, eyhyM©v‡b †Kivg ewjqv‡Qb, †hB cxi gvÕ‡id‡Zi m¤ú` nB‡Z ewÂZ, cÖe„wËi Abymvix,

Av‡qk-Aviv‡g Af¨ Í, Ggb cx‡ii gyix` nBI bv|

Zzwg Ggb cuywRwenxb cx‡ii gyix` Ges (iƒnvbx) †gngvb nBqvQ, †h (‡Zvgv‡K iƒnvbx

†LvivK †`Iqvi cwie‡Z©) †Zvgvi c~e© AwR©Z m¤ú` nxbZv †nZz Kvwoqv jq| A_©vr fÛ cxi‡ii

wbKU gywi` nIqvi c~‡e© Zzwg †h‡Ki-‡kvMj, †iqvRZ-gyRvnv`vi Øviv ev‡Zbx DbœwZ hvnv wKQz jvf

KwiqvwQ‡j, GB AšÍ‡R¨v©wZnxb cx‡ii Kzmsm‡M© _vKvi `iæb DnvI AšÍwn©Z nBqv hvB‡e|

‡m wb‡R †Zv (GB yM©g c‡_) cÖfvekvjx b‡n, †Zvgv‡K wKiƒ‡c cÖfvekvjx Kwiqv w`‡e? †m

†Zvgv‡K Av‡jv `vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv; eis AÜKvigq Kwiqv w`‡e|

‡h e¨w³ wb‡R Pÿz‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ, †m hw` Kvnv‡iv Pÿzi wPwKrmv K‡i, Z‡e ÿwZKi KvuKi e¨ZxZ

†Pv‡L Avi wK wb‡ÿc Kwi‡e?

fÛ †jv‡Ki AšÍi KjywlZ, wKš‘ gy‡Li fvlv mywgó I ü`qvKl©K| Zvnvi wbKU Avjøvn& cv‡Ki

Zid nB‡Z gvÕ‡id‡Z Gjvnxi bvgMÜ wKQzB bvB, A_P nhiZ Av`g (Avt) I nhiZ kxm (Avt)

A‡cÿv AwaK cwigv‡Y Øxbx `vIqvZ I ZejxM Kwiqv _v‡K| Kvkd-Kvivg‡Zi Ae ’v GB †h,

kqZvbI KLbI Zvnv‡K wbR QziZ-AvK…wZ †`Lvq bvB, A_P Zvnvi `vex GB †h, Avwg Ave`vj-

KzZze nB‡ZI AMÖMvgx|

eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi A‡bK evYx Pzwi (KiZt KÚ ’) Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Q, †hb RbmvaviY g‡b K‡i †h,

GB e¨w³ eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg|

¯^xq L¨vwZ ewa©Z Kivi gvb‡m ev‡qhx` †ev Ívgxi (int) b¨vq D”Pch©v‡qi AvIwjqv‡q

†KivgM‡Yi Dw³i g‡a¨ †`vl-ÎæwU eY©bv K‡i, A_P Zvnvi AšÍi `k©‡b Bqvhx‡`i b¨vq KjywlZ

AšÍiI jw¾Z nq|

‡h e¨w³ GB cÖeÂK I ayiÜi‡K ev‡qhx` (int)-Gi b¨vq g‡b Kwi‡e, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Bqvhx‡`i

mwnZ DwV‡e|

12

‡Kbbv, Bqvhx` ¯qs Ab¨vqPvix nBqvI wb‡R‡K nhiZ †nvmvBb (ivt)-Gi mgKÿ g‡b

KwiZ| AZGe, †h e¨w³ Giƒ‡c †avuKvevR fÛ cxi‡K nhiZ ev‡qhx‡`i (int) mgKÿ g‡b Kwi‡e,

†m GB Ab¨vq Kv‡R Bqvhx‡`i mwnZ AcK‡g©i Askx`vi nB‡e|

nv`x‡m Av‡Q, Ògvb ZvkveŸvnv weKvDwgb dvûqv wgbûgÓ|

A_v©r, †h e¨w³ hvnvi mwnZ (mvgÄm¨ I) m¤úK© iv‡L †m Zvnv‡`i AšÍf©~³| Avi nv`xm

Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wKqvg‡Zi w`b cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ wbR `jxq mg‡kÖYxi †jvK‡`i mwnZ DwV‡e| GB

Rb¨ Ggb e¨w³i nvki Bqvhx‡`i mwnZ nB‡e|

H evwn¨K I †gŠwLK Ijx iƒnvbx (Ava¨vwZ¥K) †LvivK nB‡Z ewÂZ, Avjøvn& Zvnvi m¤§y‡L

(gvÕ‡id‡Zi) GKwU nvoI wb‡ÿc K‡ib bvB|

A_P †m †Xvj wcUvBqv RbMb‡K Avnevb Kwi‡Z‡Q, Avm, Avwg gvÕ‡id‡Zi LvÂv

mvRvBqvwQ, Avwg Avjøvn& cv‡Ki cÖwZwbwa! (‡Kbbv,) Avwg Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi Ljxdv (nhiZ Av`g

(Avt)-Gi mšÍvb)|

I‡n mv`v-wmav mijgbv RbMb! hvnviv wbe©yw×Zvi gvicu¨v‡P Ave×, (†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨) mvaviY

wbgš¿Y, hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv Avgvi d‡qh I eiK‡Zi LvÂv nB‡Z m¤ú` jvf Kwi‡Z cvi| (wKš‘ Zvnvi

wbKU) QvB-gvwU wKQzB bvB, QvB gvwU wKQzB bvB|

ÔAvMvgxKj¨Õ-Gi Iqv`vi Dci fimv Kwiqv †jv‡Kiv Zvnvi Øv‡i †Nviv‡div Kwi‡Z _v‡K|

(wKš‘) AvMvgxKvj Avi †Kvb w`b ÔAvwmqv‡QÕ cÖgvwYZ nBj bv|

gvby‡li Avf¨šÍixY nvj-nvKxKZ `xN©w`b ci D‡¤§vwPZ nq, K‡qK w`‡bi mvnP‡h© _vwKqv

Kv‡gj cxi, bv fÛ cxi cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq bv| †Kbbv, Kv‡gj †jv‡Ki KvgvjvZ †hgb yB Pvwi w`‡b

eySv gykwKj, Z ªæc LexQ ‡jvK‡`i AšÍ‡ii KjylZvI yB Pvwi w`‡b Abygvb Kiv hvq bv|

wKQzw`b mvnP‡h©i Øviv AeMZ nIqv hvq bv †h, GB `vex`v‡ii †`‡ni cÖvPx‡ii wb¤œ‡`‡k

gvÕ‡id‡Zi fvÛvi we`¨gvb bv bdmvbx KzcÖe„wËi wccxwjKv, mc©, ARMi (BZ¨vw`)-Gi evmv

iwnqv‡Q?

13

Ae‡k‡l hLb eySv †Mj †h, fÛ cxi wKQzB †Zv wQj bv, ZLb H mgq ZixKZcš’x gyix`

†ePvivi Rxeb †Zv wbt‡kl nBqv wMqv‡Q, GLb cÖK…Z Z_¨ AeMZ nIqvi ci Ônvq Avd‡mvmÕ

Kwi‡j wK jvf nB‡e?

wdZbv wK ?

ÒwdZbv nZ¨vi †P‡qI KwVb Aciva|Ó (m~iv-Avj-evKviv,191)

ÒAvi †Zvgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ jovB Ki †h ch©šÍ bv †dZbvi Aemvb nq Ges Avjøvni Øxb

cÖwZwôZ nq| (m~iv-Avj-evKviv,192)

Ò‡n Avgvi KIg, †Zvgiv G †Mv-erm (evQzi) Øviv ‡dZbvq wbccwZZ n‡qQ|

(m~iv †Zvqv-nv, 90)

dvq`vt D‡jøwLZ AvqvZ mg~‡n wdZbv kãwUi Øviv Kzdi, wki&K Ges gymjgvb‡`i Gev`‡Z

cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Kiv‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| - (Rvm&mvm, KziZzex cÖgyL)

ivm~jyjøvn& mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv` digvBqv‡Qb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K D¤§‡Zi GKwU evQzi _v‡K

hvi Zviv c~Rv K‡i| Avgvi D¤§‡Zi evQzi n‡jv gvj|Ó (dvhv‡q‡j mv`vKvZ)

Avjøvni bvdigvbx, cvcvPvi, Aeva¨ZvB n‡jv †dZbv| Gme eÜ K‡i n° Øxb cÖwZôv Kivi

cÖ‡Póv K‡LvbB †dZbv b‡n| bexRx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avie mgvR‡K †f‡½ w`‡q‡Qb,

Zv‡`i HK¨ bó K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i †`e-‡`ex‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i‡Qb, AvZœxqZvi m¤úK© wQbœ

K‡i‡Qb, hy‡×i ci hy× K‡i‡Qb, knx` n‡q‡Qb, KZj K‡i‡Qb, mvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivwht) mn †`k

Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wK wZwb †dZbv K‡i‡Qb ? (bvDhywejøvn&) Avgiv †dZbv ej‡Z †Zv Gme‡KB

ey‡S _vwK| A_P G †dZbv (?) K‡iB wZwb Øxb cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i Ávb-eyw× wK fv‡e

D‡ëvw`‡K avweZ n‡”Q|

BR‡ZgvwqqvZ A_©vr HK¨ msnwZi ay¤ªRvj m„wó K‡i Bqvwh` mgMÖ gymwjg mvjZvbv‡Z wK

AcKg©B bv K‡i‡Q| Zvi †cÖwiZ evwnbx cweÎ gw`bv kni‡K aŸsm ‘‡c cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| nvi&ivi

NUbv wnmv‡e Zv BwZnv‡m cÖwm×| Bgvg ûmvBb (ivwht) wK Zvi weiæ‡× `vwo‡q †dZbv K‡i‡Qb ?

eis wZwb kvnv`‡Zi Awgq myav cvb K‡i Bqvwh‡`i †dZbv `gb K‡i‡Qb| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Zvui

kvnv`‡Zi i³ G D¤§Z‡K mwVK c_ wb‡ ©k w`‡Z _vK‡e| wZwb knx` n‡q wPi weRqx exi n‡q

14

Av‡Qb, wKš‘ Kvievjvq dv‡mK, Rv‡jg Bqvwh` Zvi mgy`q KzKxwZ©mn wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ civwRZ

n‡q‡M‡Q| Kvievjvi cÖvšÍi †hgb Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi kvnv`ZMvn& †Zgwb Bqvwh`x †dZbviI

`vdbMvn& |

nv¾v‡Ri weiæ‡× mvC` web †hvev‡qi (ivwht) wK †dZbv K‡i‡Qb ? nv¾vR e‡jwQj, ÒAvwg

Rvgv‡Zi Avgx‡ii m‡½ AvwQ Avi Zzwg we‡ ªvnx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡QvÓ mvC` web †hvev‡qi (ivwht) Dˇi

e‡jb, ÒAvwg RvgvZ n‡Z c„_K bwn Avi weev`I Avwg cQ›` Kwi bv| Avjøvni e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi

ytmvnm Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avjøvni G ˆah©¨ †`‡L Avgvi nvwm cv‡”Q|Ó

b~n (Avt), Beªvnxg (Avt), gymv (Avt), mv‡jn& (Avt), †kvqv‡qe (Avt) Z_v mg Í bex

ivm~jMb Zv‡`i KI‡gi wkiK Kzdi, cvcvPvi AbvPv‡ii weiæ‡× `vwo‡q‡Qb, hØviv Avjøvni Kv‡jgv

eyj›` n‡q‡Q| GB †dZbv Ges Zv `g‡bi beyqZx Kg©avivB mgMÖ gvbe BwZnv‡mi mvi ms‡ÿc|

wb‡¤œi K_v¸‡jv †dZbvi A_© e¨vL¨v K‡it

eywbqv`x †drbv wZb cÖKvi| cÖ_gZt ÔeyÕA` AvwbjøvnÕ A_©vr- Avjøvn n‡Z yiZ¡| Øx‡bi

e¨vcv‡i Bnv GKwU †Mvcb I eywbqv`x e¨vwa| gvby‡li g‡a¨ hLb GB e¨vwa `vbv ev‡a ZLb †m Øxb

nviv‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| wØZxqt ÔRyD‡d wn¤§ZÕ ev ye©j wPË I mvnmnxbZv| Bnvi d‡j Øx‡bi gh©v`v

Aÿzbœ _v‡K bv| Z…Zxqt Ôhvq‡M KjeÕ ev gvbwmK eµZv| Bnvi Kvi‡Y Øxb wbivcËvnxb I

„pZvk~b¨ n‡q c‡o| Øx‡bi g‡a¨ G‡ ÍKvgvZ ev gReyZx Avm‡Z cv‡i bv|

nhiZ Avjx (ivwh.) Gi †LjvdZ gymwjg D¤§vni HK¨g‡Zi wfwˇZ wQj bv| Zvui

†Ljvd‡Zi cy‡iv mgqUvB hy× weMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ †K‡U‡Q| R‡½ Rvgv‡j Avqkv (ivwh.) Gi m‡½ wZwb

hy‡× AewZb© nb Ges Rqx nb| Zvjnv (ivwh.) Ges †hvev‡qi (ivwh.) G hy‡× kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib|

wmd&wd‡b nhiZ gyqvweqv (ivwh.) Gi m‡½ hy‡× wZwb civwRZ nb| nvRvi nvRvi gymjgvb Dfq

c‡ÿ kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib|

LvwiRx‡`i †dZbv eo fqven wQj| Zv‡`i bvgvR, †Kviv‡b cv‡Ki †ZjvIqvZ, Zvnv¾y`

mvnvev‡`i‡KI AwffzZ KiZ| Avjøvni Kvjvg co‡Z co‡Z Zviv hy× KiZ, Z‡jvqvi Pvjv‡Zv

kvnv`v‡Zi AvK•Lvq I Rvbœv‡Zi Avkvq| A_P Zviv wQj †dZbvevR, evwZj I Rvnvbœvgx| nhiZ

Avjx (ivwh.) GB †dZbv `gb Ki‡Z wM‡q Zv‡`i cÖvq Pvi jÿ‡K KZj K‡ib| Bgvg eyLvix (in.)

¯^xq wKZv‡e G m¤ú‡K© Avjv`v eve& (Aa¨vq) ÒwKZveyj gyqvwb`xbv Iqv gyiZv``xbv I wKZvjyûgÓ

iPbv K‡ib|

15

‡Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k` Avjx (ivwh.) Avkviv‡q †gvevk&kviv †hvev‡qi (ivwh.) Ges Zvjnv (ivwh.),

D¤§yj gywgbxb Avqkv (ivwh.), Kv‡Z‡e Anx gyAvÕweqv (ivwh.), mevB wK †dZbv K‡i‡Qb ? A_P

mgMÖ Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi me©vw` m¤§Z AvwK`v Zviv ‡n`v‡qZ cÖvß Ges †n`v‡q‡Zi c_

cÖ`k©bKvix|

bex-ivm~j, mvnvev-Zv‡eqx Z_v c~e©myix mg Í Avjøvn Iqvjv‡`i Abym„Z Rxebaviv cÖKvk¨

w`ev‡jv‡Ki gZ mvg‡b _vKvi c‡iI hw` Avgiv bv eySvi fvb Kwi Z‡e ÿwZ Avgv‡`iB| Avgviv

wb‡R‡`i cv‡q wb‡RivB KzVvivNvZ KiwQ| gnvb Avjøvn Zvui Kv‡jgv‡K Aek¨B Rqx Ki‡eb|

cÖ‡PóvKvixiv wewbgq cv‡e, cðv`vcmibKvixiv aŸsm n‡e|

ÒGes Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv hw` ïbZvg A_ev eySZvg Z‡e AvR Rvnvbœvgx‡`i g‡a¨ _vKZvg

bv|Ó (m~iv-Avj g~jK-AvqvZ-10)

gnvb gyevwjøM I `vÕC‡`i ms¯‹vi cÖ‡Póv

nhiZ nvmvb emix (int)

nhiZ nvmvb emix (int)t wQ‡jb Rv‡jg dv‡mK, Avgxi Igiv Mwe©Z D×Z abx †kÖbx

Av‡LivZwe¯§„Z cªe„wË I e¯‘cyRvix‡`i KÆi cÖwZcÿ I AcÖwZnZ cÖwZØ›Øx Ges Cgvbx `vIqv‡Zi

cÖK…Z cZvKvevnx| Zvi mZ¨ K_b wbf©xK Ges ‰ecøweK IqvÕRmg~n AvRI BwZnv‡mi cvZvq

¯^b©vÿ‡i wjwce× n‡q Av‡Q| wZwb †Kej KvgvwjqvZ, evM¥xZv, fvlvi Aj¼vi, Mfxi Ávb, cvwÛZ¨

I e³…ZvqB bq, eis mZ¨ K_‡b, wbfx©KZvq, ˆbwZK mvn‡m I exi‡Z¡I Avcb hy‡M wewkó wQ‡jb|

wZwb ZrKvjxb Ljxdv Bqvhx` Beb ÔAve yj gvwjK-Gi cÖKv‡k¨ I †LvjvLywjfv‡e mgv‡jvPbv

K‡ib| GKevi wZwb `im cÖ`vbKv‡j GK e¨w³ KZ…©K wRÁvwmZ nb, ÒGB hgvbvi ÔwdZbvÕ

(Bqvhx` BebyÕj gynvjøve I BebyÕj-AvkÕAvQ-Gi Dc ªe¨) m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi AwfgZ wK?Ó wZwb

ej‡jb, ÒZv‡`i m‡½ †_‡Kv bv, Zv‡`i‡K mn‡hvMxZv KÕi bv|Ó GKRb wmixq ZLb ejj, ÒAvi

AvgxiæÕj-gywgbxb-Gi m‡½?Ó GZ &kÖe‡Y wZwb fxlY †µvavwšZ nb Ges n Í D‡Ëvjb K‡i ej‡jb,

Ònvu, AvgxiæÕj-gyÕwgbxb-Gi m‡½I bq; nuv, AvgxiæÕj-gyÕwgbxb-Gi m‡½I bq|Ó

nv¾v‡Ri Z‡jvqvi I b„ksmZvi Kvwnbx mevi Rvbv| wKš‘ nvmvb emix (int) Zvi hy‡MI

mZ¨ cÖKv‡k weiZ nbwb| nv¾vR Biv‡K GKwU weivU cÖvmv` wbg©vY K‡iwQj| nvmvb emix (int)

16

Biv‡Ki RbM‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GK e³…Zvq e‡jb- ÔGB Rvwjg I Lwek nv¾vR †h Avjxkvb ivRcÖvmv`

ˆZix K‡i‡Q Zv †`‡L Avgvi g‡b co‡Q GK Avjøv‡ ªvnx †diAvD‡bi K_v; †h BwZcy‡e© Gi †P‡qI

e„nr Ges RvKRgK cyb© ivRcÖvmv` evwb‡q wQj| wKš‘ †diAvDb Avjøvni Avhve †_‡K euvP‡Z

cv‡iwb, Zv‡K Avjøvn aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Avi ayjvq wgwk‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zvi †mB Mwe©Z gnj‡K| nvq!

nv¾vR hw` eyS‡Z cviZ AvmgvbIqvjviv Zv‡K KZ N„bv K‡i... nvq! †m hw` Rvb‡Z cviZ

Rwgbevmxiv Zv‡K KZLvwb cÖewÂZ K‡i‡Q...

Biv‡K Lwjdv Bqvhx` Be‡b Ave yj gvwj‡Ki Mfb©i wQj Be‡b ûevBiv Avj dvhvix| Lwjdv

wQ‡jb dv‡mK Ges ‡bKKvi‡`i Av`k© †_‡K wePz¨Z| wZwb wewfbœ mgq Be‡b ûevBivi cÖwZ Ab¨vq

wb‡ ©k cvwV‡q ªæZ †m wb‡ ©©k cvjb Kivi ûKzg w`‡Zb| Mfb©i Be‡b ûevBiv wec‡` co‡jb,

Avjøvni ûKzg gZ b¨vq c‡_ _vK‡Z n‡j Ljxdvi ûKzg Agvb¨ Ki‡ZB nq| †mUv Ki‡Z †M‡j

co‡Z nq Ljxdvi †ivlvY‡j| Mfb©i Be‡b ûevBiv civg‡k©i Rb¨ †W‡K cvVv‡jb yB weL¨vZ

Avwjg nvmvb emix I kvAvex‡K| wZwb ej‡jb, Bqvhx` Be‡b Ave yj gvwjK‡K Avjøvn Avgv‡`i

kvmK evwb‡q Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Zvi AvbyMZ¨ IqvwRe K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Ggb me weavb

Pvjy Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡”Qb †h¸‡jvi ˆeaZvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi m‡›`n Av‡Q| GB Ae ’vq Bqvhx‡`i

ûKzg gZ Zvi A‰ea wb‡ ©k ev Íevqb Kiv wK Avgvi Rb¨ ˆea n‡e? Bgvg kvAvexi Reve wQj

Ljxdv I Mfb©‡ii cÖwZ cÿcvZ gyjK|

nvmvb emix my¯úó I wØavnxb e³e¨ w`‡jb Gfv‡e- Ô‡n ûevBivi cyÎ, Bqvhx‡`i ûKzg

cvjbKv‡j Avjøvn‡K fq Ki wKš‘ Avjøvni ûKzg cvj‡bi mgq Bqvhx‡`i c‡ivqv K‡iv bv|Õ Ôg‡b

†i‡Lv, Bqvwh` †Zvgv‡K Avjøvni Avhve †_‡K evPv‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ Ô‡n Be‡b ûevBiv! kxNªB Avjøvni

PzovšÍ AbyMZ GK wb ©q †d‡ikZv G‡m †Zvgv‡K GB cvj¼ †_‡K †U‡b bvgv‡eb, GB gn‡ji

cÖk ÍZv †_‡K wb‡q hv‡eb Ke‡ii msKxY©Zvq... Ô‡mLv‡b Zzwg Bqvhx`‡K L~u‡R cv‡e bv, cv‡e †mB

Avgj¸‡jv‡K hvi Rb¨ Zzwg bvdigvbx K‡iwQ‡j iv‡eŸ Bqvhx‡`i... Ô‡n Be‡b ûevBiv! Zzwg hw`

Avjøvni ûKz‡gi AbyMZ nI Z‡e †Zvgvi ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb GKvB h‡_ó| Avi hw`

Avjøvni ûKzg †Q‡o Bqvhx‡`i AbyMZ nI Z‡e wZwb Bqvhx‡`i nv‡ZB †Zvgv‡K †mvc`© Ki‡eb|Õ

Ôfz‡j †hIbv †n Be‡b ûevBiv! gvLjy‡Ki Ggb †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ ˆa bq hvi d‡j Lv‡j‡Ki Aeva¨

n‡Z nq|Õ cwibwZ‡Z nvmvb emix (int) Mfb©‡ii Kv‡Q m¤§vb I gh©v`v †c‡jb Ges kvAvex (int)

Mfb©‡ii „wó‡Z †nq n‡q ‡M‡jb|

17

Bgvg Avng` Be&b nv¤j (int)

Bgvg Avn&g` Be&b nv¤j (int) wQ‡jb gynvÏxmM‡bi Bgvg Ges mybœvn I Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi

AvgvbZ`vi| wZwb wQ‡jb gvhnv‡ei GKRb gyRZvwn`, Avwe` I hvwn`| Zuvi wek¦e¨vcx RbwcÖqZv I

Bgvg‡Zi g~j inm¨ Zuvi AUzU msKí I `„pZv, wek¦e¨vcx wdZbvi hy‡M `x‡bi †ndvRZ Ges ¯xq

hy‡Mi me©v‡cÿv weivU ev`kvnxi GKvKx gyKvwejv Kivi ytmvnm| Zuvi e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv I wPišÍb

¯’vwq‡Z¡i Avmj KviY GUvB| Zvui mgmvgwq‡Kiv hvuiv †mB †Kvjvnjc~Y© hy‡Mi wdZbv †`‡LwQ‡jb

Zuviv Zvui GB KxwZ©i gh©v`v AZ¨šÍ †Lvjv g‡b ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb Ges GwU‡K `x‡bi †ndvRZ I

gKv‡g wmÏxK Z_v nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (ivwht) Gi m¤§vwbZ ’v‡bi m‡½ ZvÕexi K‡i‡Qb|

gynvwÏQ Avjx Beb Avj-gv`xbx e‡jbt Avjøvn cvK GB `x‡bi weRq I †ndvR‡Zi KvR yÕRb †jvK

Øviv wb‡q‡Qb huv‡`i Avi Z…Zxq †bB-Bmjvg wegyLZvi †PZbvi (wiÏvi) mgq Avey eKi wmÏxK

(int) Øviv Ges LvjK-B-KziAv‡bi wdZbvi mgq Bgvg Avng` Beb nv¤j Øviv|

Bgvg Avng`‡K iæ°v †_‡K evM`v` Avbv nq| Zuvi cv‡q wQj Pvi PviwU †ewo| wZbw`b ch©šÍ

Zvui m‡½ GB gmjv wb‡q weZK© P‡j| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi ÔAvKx`v GZUzKz cwieZ©b K‡ibwb| PZz_©

w`‡b evM`v‡`i kvmbKZ©v mgx‡c Zvu‡K †ck Kiv nq| kvmKZ©v e‡jbt Avng`! †Zvgvi Rxeb

AZ¨šÍ wecbœ| Ljxdv Kmg †L‡q‡Qb †h, hw` Zzwg Zvui K_v bv gvb Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡K Z‡jvqvi

Øviv KZj Ki‡eb bv e‡U, Z‡e †Zvgvi Ici gv‡ii ci gvi Avm‡e Ges †Zvgv‡K Ggb RvqMvq

wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e, †hLv‡b KL‡bv m~‡h©i gyL †`L‡Z cvi‡e bv| ‡kl ch©šÍ Bgvg‡K Ljxdv

gyÕZvwm‡gi m¤§y‡L †ck Kiv nq| wZwb Zvui g‡Z Abo _v‡Kb| Ljxdv Zuv‡K 28wU †eÎvNv‡Zi

wb‡ ©k †`b| GKRb cÖvYešÍ Rjøv` †Kej yÕ‡Uv †eZ gviZ, Gi ci Ab¨ Rjøv` †W‡K Avbv nÕZ|

cÖwZwU †eÎvNv‡Zi m‡½ Bgvg Avng` (int) ej‡Zb: Avgvi mvg‡b Avjøvni wKZve wKsev ivm~‡ji

mybœvn †ck Ki; Zvn‡j Avwg †g‡b wbe|

Bgv‡gi bRxiwenxb AwePjZv, cvnvomg „pZv cÖ`k©b I Acwimxg ‰a‡h©¨i d‡j †dZbv-B-

Lvj‡K KziAvb wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ LZg n‡q hvq Ges gymjgvbiv GKwU weivU Øxbx wec` †_‡K iÿv

cvq| †h mg Í †jvK GB agx©q cixÿvi gyû‡Z© ZrKvjxb ûKzg‡Zi mn‡hvMxZv K‡iwQj Ges my‡hvM-

mÜvbx I ¯^v_© wkKvix gvbwmKZvi cwiPq w`‡qwQj Zviv Rbmvavi‡bi „wó‡Z †nq cÖwZcbœ nq|

Zv‡`i agx©q I ÁvbMZ wek¦ ÍZvi †Kvb cÖfveB evKx _v‡Kwb| Gi gyKvwejvq Bgvg Avng` (int)

G kvb-kIKZ I gh©v`v wظY e„w× cvq| mZ¨wcÖqZv I †Lv`v‡cÖg Avn‡j mybœZ Ges weï×

ÔAvKx`vm¤úbœ gymjgvb‡`i Avjvg‡Z cwiYZ nq| eyhyM© KzZvqev e‡jb: hLb Zzwg †Kvb †jvK‡K

Avng` Beb nv¤‡ji cÖwZ gyneŸZ †cvlb Ki‡Z †`L ZLb †R‡bv †h, †mB †jvKwU mybœ‡Zi cve›`|

18

Avjøvgv AvÏvIivKxi Dw³t Zzwg hw` KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvI †h, †m Avng` Be‡b nv¤j m¤ú‡K©

wb›`vev` Ki‡Q, Zvn‡j Zvi Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †cvlb Ki‡e|

nhiZ kvqL Avãyj Kvw`i wRjvbx (int)

nhiZ kvqL Gi cweÎ Aw ÍZ¡ wQj †mB e ‘ev`x hy‡M Bmjv‡gi GKwU RxešÍ gyÕwRhv, Zvui

hevb wQj nvKxK‡Zi gyLcvÎ Ges gnvb mËv wQj Avjøvn cwiwPwZi mswÿß mvi, Bjg I gvÕwidv‡Z

Avjøvni D¤§y³ wb`k©b| wejvqvZ I iƒnvwbqv‡Zi GB Av‡jv‡Kv™¢vwmZ wgbvi „pZv cÖ`k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î

cvnv‡oi gZ AUj wQ‡jb| AvbyMZ¨, Mfxi Ávb I cvwÛZ¨ Ges Mvqex g`` Zuv‡K Ggb GK ’v‡b

†cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQj †h, wZwb cÖK…Z c‡ÿB nK I evwZj, Av‡jv I Avuavi Ges mwVK Bjnvg I kqZvbx

Ac‡KŠk‡ji gv‡S cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kievi gZ kw³i AwaKvix n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

Ljxdv I mgmvgwqK kvmK‡`i mgv‡jvPbvt nhiZ kvqL (int) †Kej IqvÕR-bmxnZ I

a‡g©i cÖwZ †gŠwLK Dc‡`k `vb‡KB h‡_ó g‡b Ki‡Zb bv, eis †hLv‡bB cÖ‡qvRb †eva Ki‡Zb

AZ¨šÍ cwi¯‹vi fvlvq wbfx©Kfv‡e Avgiæ weÕj-gvÕiƒd Iqv bvnx ÔAvwbÕj-gybKvi Z_v mr Kv‡R

Av‡`k I AmZr KvR †_‡K wb‡la Kiv‡K Acwinvh© g‡b Ki‡Zb| kvmK, myjZvb I ZrKvjxb

LjxdviI wZwb K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb Ges Zuv‡`i Ab¨vq Kg© I fzj wm×v‡šÍi wb›`v Ávcb

†_‡K civOgyL _vK‡Zb bv| G †ÿ‡Î wZwb K‡Vvi cÖfve-cÖwZcwË I fxwZKi e¨w³‡Z¡iI †Kvb

ciIqv Ki‡Zb bv| nvwdR ÔBgv yÏxb Be‡b KvQxi Zuvi weL¨vZ BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb: wZwb

Ljxdv, Dhxi, myjZvb, wePv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ mgvmxb e¨w³eM© Ges wewkó I me©mvaviY mevB‡KB Avgiæ

weÕj-gvÕiƒd Iqv bvnx ÔAvwbÕj-gybKvi Z_v mr Kv‡R Av‡`k I Amr KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Zb

Ges AZ¨šÍ ¯úó fvlvq I mvnwmKZvi m‡½ cÖKvk¨ Rbmgv‡e‡k I gmwR‡`i wg¤‡i `vuwo‡q Zvu‡`i

ÎæwU ai‡Zb| whwb †Kvb Rvwjg‡K kvmK wnmv‡e wbhyw³ w`‡Zb wZwb Zvui wbhyw³i e¨vcv‡i AvcwË

DÌvcb Ki‡Zb Ges Avjøvni e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wb› y‡Ki wb›`v ev‡K¨i ciIqv Ki‡Zb bv| ÔKvjvB yÕj

RvIqvwniÕ cÖ‡YZv wj‡L‡Qb: Ljxdv gyKÕZvdx wj-Avgwijøvn Kvhx Aveyj Iqvdv BqvnBqv Beb

mvÕC` Beb BqvBnv BebyÕj gyRvd&dvi‡K, whwb ÔBebyÕj-gyiRvg AvR-RvwjgÕ Dcvwa‡Z KzL¨vZ

wQ‡jb, Kvhx wbhy³ Ki‡j nhiZ kvqL (int) cÖvKvk¨ wg¤^‡i `vuwo‡q Ljxdv‡K m‡¤vab K‡i

e‡jwQ‡jb: Zzwg gymjgvb‡`i Dci Ggb GK e¨w³‡K kvmK wbhy³ K‡i‡Q hvi PvB‡Z eo Rvwjg

Avi †bB| Kvj wKqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b Zzwg AvjøvnZvqvjv Gi mvg‡b Kx RIqve †`‡e? D³ HwZnvwmK

Av‡iv e‡jb, Ljxdv GK_v ï‡b wkD‡i D‡V Kvbœvq †f‡½ c‡ob Ges ZLbB D³ Kvhx‡K Zvi c`

†_‡K AcmvwiZ K‡ib|

19

Ijvgv-gvkv‡qLw`M‡K ms‡kvabt nhiZ kvqL (int) †mB me Ò`ievix I miKvixÓ

ÔAvwjg-DjvgvÕ I gvkv‡qL‡`i K‡Vvifv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Zb Ges wbfx©Kfv‡e Zv‡`i ¯iƒcI

D`NvUb Ki‡Zb hviv ZvKÕIqv I Avjøvn-fxwZ †Q‡o ÿgZvmxb‡`i †gvmv‡nex Aej¤^b K‡iwQj

Ges I‡`i my‡i myi †gjv‡bv hv‡`i ¯fv‡e cwiYZ n‡qwQj, hv‡`i Kvi‡YB Avjøvn Aeva¨Zvi †ÿ‡Î

H me myjZvb I kvmK‡`i ytmvnm Av‡iv †e‡o wM‡qwQj| GKevi GB †kÖbxi †jvK‡`i m‡¤vab

Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb|

I‡n ÔBjg I Avg‡j †LqvbZKvix e¨w³MY! †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ Zvi Kx m¤úK©? I‡n Avjøvn I

Zuvi im~‡ji ykgb `j! I‡n Avjøvni ev›`v‡`i jyÚbKvix ~e©„‡Ëi `j! †Zvgiv cÖKvk¨ Ryjyg I

gybvwdwK‡Z wjß i‡qQ| †Zvgv‡`i GB gybvwdKx Avi KZw`b _vK‡e? I‡n ÔAvwjgMY! I‡n eyhy‡M©i

`j! Avi KZ w`b †Zvgiv gybvwdKx K‡i ev`kvn I myjZvb‡`i cvw_©e A_©-weË, ab-m¤ú` Ges

Zv‡`i ùzwZ© I Kvgbv-evmbvi m½x n‡q _vK‡e? †Zvgiv I AwaKvsk ev`kvn G hy‡M Avjøvni

Ae`vb I Zuvi ev›`v‡`i m¤ú‡K© Rvwjg I †LqvbZKvix‡Z cwiYZ n‡qQ| †n Avjøvn! GB

gybvwdK‡`i kvb-kIKZ Zzwg †f‡O uwo‡q `vI| Rvwjg‡`i yM© Zzwg aŸwm‡q `vI Ges †Zvgvi

hgxb‡K Zzwg Zv‡`i †_‡K cweÎ Ki A_ev Zv‡`i ms‡kab Ki| Ab¨ GKevi G †kÖYxiB †jvK‡`i

m‡¤vab Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb:

‡Zvgv‡`i wK j¾v nq bv †h, †Zvgv‡`i †jvf-jvjmvB Rvwj‡gi †L`gZ I nvivg‡Lvix‡Z

†Zvgv‡`i DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q! Avi KZw`b †Zvgiv nvivg Lv‡e Ges KZw`b H me (Rvwjg) ev`kvni

wL`gZMvi wnmv‡e _vK‡e? hv‡`i †L`g‡Z †Zvgiv wbqwRZ i‡qQ Zv‡`i ev`kvnx kxMÖB aŸsm n‡q

hv‡e Ges †kl ch©šÍ †mB Avjøvni wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡Z n‡e, hvui mZ¡v Awebk ¦i, whwb aŸsm I

cZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K wPi gy³|

cwiï× †PZbv

Ò‡Zvgv‡`i fvB‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, PvB Rv‡jg †nvK A_ev gRjyg|Ó Avj-nvw`m|

mvnvev‡q †Kivg we¯§‡qi ms‡M wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avgiv gRjyg‡K †Zv mvnvh¨ Kie,

Rv‡jg‡K mvnvh¨ Kie wKfv‡e|Ó G‡Z gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Amvjøvg Zuvi K_vq e¨vL¨vq e‡jb

†h, Rv‡jg fvB‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi A_© n‡jv Zvi Ryjy‡gi nvZ a‡i Zv‡K Zvi K…ZKg© †_‡K weiZ

ivLv|

20

GKevi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg GKwU †mbv`j cvVv‡jb Ges GKRb

mvnvex‡K Zv‡`i Avgxi wbhy³ Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv‡`i‡K Avgx‡ii AvbyM‡Z¨i e¨vcv‡i ZvKx`

Ki‡jb| †mLv‡b GKwU NUbvq Avgxi Zv‡`i Ici bvivh n‡jb Ges GKwU Av¸‡bi KzÛ R¡vwj‡q

mKj‡K Zv‡Z Suvwc‡q coevi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb| ˆmwb‡Kiv G wb‡ ©k gvb‡Z A¯xKvi Kij Ges ejj,

Avgiv †Zv Av¸‡bi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvevi Rb¨B bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

AvbyMZ¨ K‡iwQjvg| GLb wK Avgiv Avevi Zv‡ZB cÖ‡ek Kie? bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqv

mvjøvg NUbv Abyc~we©K †kvbvi ci ˆmwbK‡`i wb‡ ©k cvj‡bi A¯xK…wZ‡K h_v_© e‡j mg_©b Ki‡jb

Ges ej‡jb, hw` ˆmwb‡Kiv Avgx‡ii wb‡ ©k cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Av¸‡b Svwc‡q coZ Zvn‡j Avi

KL‡bv Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cviZ bv|

nhiZ Igi (ivt) GKw`b wg¤v‡i `vuwo‡q ej‡jb, †n gymwjg mgvR! Avwg hw` KL‡bv

ywbqvi w`‡K gv_v SzwK‡q †`B, Zv n‡j †Zvgiv wK Ki‡e? G K_v e‡jB wZwb gv_v SuywK‡q w`‡jb|

ZLb Zuvi mvg‡b GK e¨w³ uvwo‡q †Mj Ges wbR Zievwi †Kvlgy³ K‡i ejj, nuv, Zvn‡j Avwg G

Zievwi w`‡q G KvR Kie| G K_v e‡j †m M`©vb KvUvi Bw½Z Kij| wZwb cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK

Avgvi M ©vb KvUvi Bw½Z KiQ| Zv ï‡b wZwb wZb evi Zv‡K agK w`‡jb| †mI wZbevi cvëv

agK w`j| ZLb nhiZ dviæ‡K AvRg (ivt) ej‡jb, Avjøvn †Zvgvi Ici ingZ bvwhj Kiæb|

Avjøvni †kvKi †h, wZwb Avgvi cÖRv‡`i †fZi Ggb †jvK †i‡L‡Qb, †h †jvK Avwg euvKv n‡j

Avgv‡K †mvRv K‡i †`‡e|

‡Kvb RvwZi Rb¨ me©vwaK wec¾bK welq n‡jv, †m RvwZ mwVK Ávb-eyw× I †PZbv‡eva

†_‡K gy³| Ggb GKwU RvwZ, †h me©cÖKvi †hvM¨Zv I mvg‡_©¨i AwaKvix Ges †h agx©q I RvMwZK

m¤ú` Øviv m¤ú`kvjx, wKš‘ †m fvj-g›` I cvc-cy‡Y¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †h †`v¯Í-

ykgb †P‡b bv, †cQ‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K dvq`v jv‡fi mvg_©¨ Zvi †fZi †bB, †bZv‡`i Kg©Kv‡Ûi

wn‡m‡e MÖnY I LwZqvb †bevi Ges RvZxq Acivax‡`i kvw Í †`evi Zuvi †fZi mvnm †bB, hviv

¯^v_©ci †bZv‡`i g„ y †gvjv‡qg I wgwó K_vq Avwff‚Z n‡q hvq Ges cÖwZevi bZzb K‡i †auvKv

LvIqviI cÖZvwiZ nevi Rb¨ ˆZix _v‡K, †mB RvwZ Zvi hveZxq agx©q DbœwZ-AMÖMwZ I cvw_©e

mvdj¨ m‡Ë¡I Av ’v‡hvM¨ bq| †mB RvwZ †ckv`vi, ¯^v_©ci I gybvwdK †bZv‡`i nv‡Zi µxob‡K

cwiYZ nq, †Ljbvq cwibZ nq| RvwZi mijZv I †PZbvnxbZvi my‡hv‡M Zv‡`i hv Lykx ZvB Kivi

my‡hvM †g‡j| KviY Zviv Rv‡b Ges wbwðšÍ _v‡K, Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i K…Z K‡g©i KL‡bv wnmve †`Iqv

wKsev RIqvew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

21

GRb¨ Avmj wbf©i‡hvM¨ welq n‡jv RvwZi we‡eK I †PZbv †eva GZLvwb RvMÖZ I m‡PZb

n‡Z n‡e †h, †m ‡Kvb fzj wRwbl I cvcKg©‡K †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB Ges †Kvb e¨w³i wbwg‡Z¡B

ei`vkZ Ki‡ebv| GB †PZbv‡ev‡ai D‡b¥l bv NUvchšÍ †Kvb gymwjg †`k I RvwZi agx©q Av‡eM

Lye †ekx GKUv ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡ibv|

D×…wZt

1| Avj-dvZûi iveŸvbx- nhiZ Ave yj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (int)|

2| BhvjvZzj Lvdv Avb wLjvdvwZj †Lvjvdv - kvn IqvjxDjøvn †gvnv‡Ï‡m †`njex (int)

3| msMÖvgx mvaK‡`i BwZnvm - mvB‡q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`ex (int)

4| gymjgvb‡`i cZ‡b wek¦ Kx nviv‡jv - mvB‡q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`ex (int)

5| Zv‡eC‡`i Cgvb`xß Rxeb - Ave yi ingvb ivdvZ cvkv|

Avgxi I gvgy‡ii e¨vcv‡i AvnKv‡gi wfbœZv Ges ZvRvm&mym I Zvdv°z`

‡n Cgvb`viMb †Zvgiv ZvRvmmym K‡ivbv Ges MxeZ K‡ivbv|

(m~iv Avj-ûRyivZ, AvqvZ bs-12)

nhiZ Igi (ivwht) GK e„‡×i N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡K g`¨cvbiZ Ae ’vq †c‡jb Ges AevK

n‡q kvw Í w`‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| H e„× e¨w³ ej‡jb Avwg †Zv GK ûKzg bó K‡iwQ Avcwb bó

K‡i‡Qb wZbwU| 1) ZvRvmmym K‡i‡Qb 2) webvAbygwZ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb 3) m`i `iRv w`‡q bv

cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖvPxi Uc‡K Xz‡K‡Qb| ZLb Lwjdv Ni ‡_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡mb Ges GB †`vl cÖKvk

Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb|

ZvRvmmym Ges Mxe‡Zi GB wb‡lavÁv Ges myavibv †cvl‡bi Av‡`k mvavib gymjgvb‡`i

Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ hviv ‡Kvb Avgxi ev wR¤§v`vi b‡nb| bv ‡evSvi Kvi‡b Avgiv GB Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai

AccÖ‡qvM K‡i _vwK|

22

nhiZ Igv‡qi Be‡b mvÕ` Avbmvix (ivt) †ng‡mi Mfb©i wQ‡jb| Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ

Igi (ivt) Zuvi e¨vcv‡i ej‡jb ÒAvjøvni Kmg Avgvi g‡b nq †m Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †LqvbZ K‡i‡QÓ

Ges wjL‡jb, ÒwPwV cvIqv gvÎ Zzwg gymjgvb‡`i MwbgZ †_‡K hv wKQz Rgv K‡iQ Zv m‡½ wb‡q

gw`bvq P‡j AvmÓ| nhiZ Igv‡qi Be‡b mvÕ` Avbmvix (ivt) wPwV cov gvÎB wb‡Ri Pvgovi _wji

wfZi c‡_i Lvevi I †cqvjv f‡i Ah~i †jvUv †eu‡a wb‡jb Ges nv‡Zi jvwV wb‡q †ngm †_‡K

cvq`j iIbv n‡q †mvRv g`xbvq †cŠQ‡jb| m¤ú` ej‡Z Zvi Kv‡Q Avi Ab¨ wKQzB wQj bv|

Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb Zv‡K evox‡Z cvVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avgvi avibv nq Igv‡qi Avgv‡`i mv‡_

†LqvbZ K‡i‡Q| †m wbðq †ngm †_‡K gvj‡`ŠjZ G‡b c~‡e©B evox‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q| myZivs

nhiZ Igi (ivwht) hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ nv‡iQ bvgx GK e¨w³‡K GKkZ w`bvi (¯b©gy`ªv) w`‡q ej‡jb

AcwiwPZ †gngvb n‡q Zvi evox‡Z hv‡e| hw` m”QjZv †`L Z‡e wd‡i Avm‡e Avi hw` Afve

AbUb †`L Z‡e Zv‡K GB GKkZ w`bvi w`‡e| nv‡iQ wd‡i G‡m Igv‡qi (ivwht) Gi Pig

AfveMÖ¯Í Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨ÿ eY©bv ‡`Iqvi ci nhiZ Igi (ivwht) Avk¦ Í n‡jb|

dvq`vt GUvB n‡jv mZK©Zv| gnvb mvnvex Igv‡qi (ivwht) †K Igi (ivwht) evi evi m‡›`n

K‡i‡Qb, Kmg K‡i wb‡Ri m‡›`n cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zvi wbt¯ Ae¯’v †`‡LI Avk¦ Í nbwb| evox‡Z

ZvRvmmy‡mi Rb¨ †Mv‡q›` cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zvici weiZ n‡q‡Qb| wR¤§v`vi‡`i mZZv I w`qvbZ`vix

wbwðZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i GKRb gymjgv‡bi myKwVb `vwqZ¡ Gfv‡eB Lwjdv nhiZ Igi (ivwht)

AvbRvg w`‡q‡Qb|

23

nhiZ Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû Gi †Rvov Kvco

Bmjvwg †PZbv I Bmjvwg cÖwkÿ‡Yi d‡j mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivwhAvjøvû Avbûgv †Kvb Ab¨vq

I f‚j K_v wKsev KvR I †eBbmvwd ei`vkZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv Avi Zv hw` mgKvjxb Ljxdvi

ØvivI msMwVZ nZ| hw` Lwjdvi g‡a¨I KLbI mxgv AwZµg †`L‡Zb Z‡e cÖKv‡k¨ mgv‡jvPbv

Ki‡Z I ÎæwUi cÖwZ A½ywj ms‡KZ Ki‡Z Zviv Av‡`Š BZ ÍZv Ki‡Zb bv|

GKevi Ljxdv Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû LyZev w`‡Z `vuwo‡q ej‡jb Ò‡n †jvKmKj! †Zvgiv

†kvbÓ| GB mgq Zvui †`‡n wQj GK †Rvov Kvco| R‰bK gymjgvb GB e¨vcviwU jÿ Ki‡jb †h

Avgxiæj gyÕwgwbb GK †Rvov Kvco c‡o‡Qb A_P e›Ub Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU K‡i| G‡Z Zvi m‡›`n

nj- Z‡e wK Avgxiæj gyÕwgwbwb wb‡Ri fv‡M Kvco †ekx wb‡q‡Qb? wKš‘ †Kvb cÖgvb Zvi Kv‡Q wQj

bv| Z_vwc ïaygvÎ m‡›`‡ni Dci wfwË K‡i wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, Òbv, Avgiv ïbev bv|Ó Ljxdv Igi

ivwhAvjøvû Avbû ej‡jb, Òïb‡e bv †Kb?Ó gymjgvb †jvKwU ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb †Zv Avgv‡`i gv‡S

GKwU K‡i Kvco e›Ub K‡i‡Qb, A_P Avcbvi kix‡i †`L‡Z cvw”Q GK †Rvov| Ljxdv wnmv‡e †Zv

Avcbv‡K †ekx †`Iqv nqwb|Ó Zvi GB K_v cÖKvk¨ gRgvq ejv Avi gRwj‡m Kv‡iv AvcwË bv Kiv

mevi cÿ †_‡K Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû Gi wLjvdZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi kvwgj| GB K_v ï‡b nhiZ

Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû †i‡M †M‡jb bv ev Zv‡K agKv‡jb bv| GB K_vI ej‡jb bv †h †Zvgvi

cÖ‡kœi DËi LyZevi c‡i w`e, LyZevi g‡a¨ †eqv`‡ei g‡Zv †Kb cÖkœ Ki‡j? Avwgiæj gyÕwgwbb Gi

†Kvb K¨vWvi evwnbx Zvi Pz‡ji gywV ev Kjvi a‡i ewm‡q w`‡jb bv| Zv‡K UP©vi †mj G wb‡q †h‡q

gviaiI Ki‡jb bv| GgbwK †Kvb wg_¨v gvgjvI Zvi weiæ‡× Kiv nj bv| G NUbv †_‡K eySv hvq

†h m‡›`‡ni Kvi‡b Avgxi Gi weiæ‡× cÖKv‡k¨ Awf‡hvM Kivi AwaKvi GKRb mvavib gymjgv‡bi

Av‡Q| Gi Øviv Avgx‡ii †m”QvPvwiZvi ev kwiq‡Zi ei‡Ljvc Pjvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| GUvI

Bmjvwg kwiq‡Zi GKwU wnKgvZ I †mŠ›`h©|

Avwgiæj gyÕwgwbb nhiZ Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû wb‡Ri weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM ï‡b Awf‡hvMKvixi

Kv‡Q cÖgvb Zje Ki‡jb bv| eis wb‡RB Zrÿbvr mevi mvg‡b cÖgvb Ki‡jb †h wZwb wb‡ ©vl|

Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû ej‡jb, ÒfvB! Zvovû‡ov bv K‡i GB gRwj‡m AvgviB cyÎ Ave yjøvn Av‡Q,

†m wK e‡j Zv †kvb|Ó GB e‡j wZwb Avãyjøvn‡K WvK‡jb| wØZxq Wv‡K RIqve wgjv‡ZB wZwb

Avãyjøvn‡K m‡¤vab K‡i ej‡jb, Òjyw½ wn‡m‡e †h KvcowU Avwg cwiavb K‡iwQ Zv wK †Zvgvi

†`qv bq?Ó cyyÎ Ôn¨uvÕ e‡j Reve w`‡ZB gymjgvb †jvKwU e‡j DVj, Ôn¨uvÕ Avgxiæj gyÕwgwbb! Gevi

Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib| GLb Avgiv ïbe|Ó

24

hw` Zv‡K Pzc Kwi‡q †`Iqv nZ Z‡e Zvi ¯vfvweK cwibwZ GUvB nZ †h gRgvi evB‡i

A‡b‡KB G K_v ejZ †h Avgxiæj gyÕwgwbb Kvco Pzwi K‡i‡Qb (hw`I nvwKK‡Z GB K_v wg_¨v)|

DcišÍi Gi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivcI Kiv †hZ bv Kvib ¯qs Igi ivwhAvjøvû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡h

Acev‡`i ¯’v‡b Ae ’vb wbj, †m †hb Zvi cÖwZ Lvivc avibv ‡cvlYKvix‡K Aek¨ †`vlv‡ivc bv

K‡i|Ó

Gi †_‡K eySv hvq †h Avgx‡ii weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡R‡K wb‡ ©vl cÖgvb

Kiv Avgx‡iiB `vwqZ¡| GiKgB wQj Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡Mi cvi¯úwiK gyqvgvjv‡Zi ¯”QZv †h

Avgxi †Kvb Awf‡hvMKvixi Awf‡hvM ï‡b ivMvwšZ n‡Zbbv| GgbwK Awf‡hvM wg_¨ cÖgvwbZ

nIqvi c‡iI Zvi weiæ‡× †Kvb kvw Íg~jK c`‡ÿc wb‡Zb bv| Avjøvn& iveŸyj AvÕjvwgb Avgv‡`i‡K

im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I Zuvi mvnvex‡`i c`v¼ Abymib Kivi †ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb|

Avwgb|

wR¤§v`vix

†KD hw` Zvi cvwievwiK ev Avw_©K e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ÿwZi m¤§yLxb nq Zvn‡j Zv cyiY Kivi

†Póv K‡i| GKRb K…lK †K †`Lv hvq †m Zvi Rwgi gvSLv‡b `vuwo‡q ej‡Q, Rxeb w`e GK BwÂ

Rwg Qvo‡evbv| GUv GRb¨ †h, Rwgi cÖwZ Zvi fvjevmv Av‡Q| A‡bK mgq †KD Zvi m‡nv`i

fvB‡qi weiæ‡×I `vuovq, †gvKÏgv K‡i| Ggb wK P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q Lyb LvivexI nq| fvB‡qi cÖwZ Zvi

fvjevmv †h †bB Zv bq eis Rwgi cÖwZ fvjevmv fvB‡qi fvjevmvi †P‡q cÖej| GB fvjevmv I

AvKl©‡Yi Kvi‡bB Rwg iÿv Kivi †Póv I Z`ex‡i †m †Kvb ÎæwU‡Zv K‡iBbv eis wb‡Ri Rxeb‡KI

Zz”Q K‡i | gymjgv‡bi AšÍ‡i GB fvjevmv I AvKl©Y Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i nIqvUvB Kvg¨| GUvB Zvi

AšÍ‡i wR¤§v`vixi mwVK Abyf~wZ m„wó K‡i| Ab¨_vq †m Pig `vwqZ¡nxbZvi cwiPq w`‡e| Avjøvni

Øxb wg‡U hvK, gnvbexi (m.) Gi mybœZ `vdb n‡q hvK, Bmjvg ywbqv †_‡K wbwðý n‡q hvK,

Øx‡bi †gnbZ aŸsm n‡q hvK Zvi AšÍ‡i Gi we› ygvÎ cÖwZwµqv n‡ebv| wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ „óvšÍ †_‡K

GUvB †evSvhvq|

ÒØx‡bi mvgvb¨ ÿwZ n‡e Avi Avwg †eu‡P _vK‡ev?Ó GwU †KejgvÎ Avey eKi (ivt) Gi

Av‡eM wgwkÖZ GKwU evK¨ bq eis GKwU gnvb Bjnvg hv Zvi cweÎ gy‡L D”PvwiZ n‡q mg Í

mvnvexi AšÍ‡i AšÍ‡i aŸwbZ cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i agbxi UMe‡M Ly‡b Zwor ¯ú›`b m„wó

K‡i‡Q| Zviv DËvj mgy‡ ªi weÿz× Zi‡½i gZ cÖevwnZ n‡q c„w_ex‡K wm³ mwÄweZ K‡i‡Qb Ges

25

wccvmvZ© gvbeZvi gv‡S ‡n`v‡q‡Zi Av‡e-nvqvZ weZiY K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i c‡i AvR ch©šÍ †h ‡Kvb

hy‡M GB c„w_exi †h †Kvb cÖv‡šÍ Øx‡bi †h RvMiY G‡m‡Q Zvi g~‡j GB BjnvgB wµqvkxj|

myjZvb b~iæÏxb R½x (int), mvjvn DwÏb AvBqyex (int), ‰mq` Avng` knx` (int),

myjZvb gvngy` MRbex (int), †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj-‡dmvbx (int), AvKv‡e‡i ‡`Ie›` (int) mevB GB

Bjnvg‡K ü`‡q Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| Øx‡bi †ndR‡Zi Rb¨ h_v me©¯^ †Kvievb K‡i‡Qb| GB gq`v‡b

Zuviv M‡R© D‡V‡Qb H wms‡ni gZ †h †Kvb wb¯Íä iv‡Z ûsKvi †`q Avi Mnxb AiY¨ cÖKw¤úZ n‡q

D‡V|

Bmjv‡gi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ myjZvb b~iæÏxb R½x (int) GZ AwaK †Kvievbx I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi

K‡ib †h, ¯ZtùzZ©fv‡e GB cÖ‡kœi AeZvibv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvcbvi c‡i GB Øx‡bi wK n‡e?Ó wZwb

Dˇi e‡jb, ÒAvwg †K? †h Avgvi e¨vcv‡i GB cÖkœ Kiv n‡e| H gvÕey‡` einK¡, jvÕkixK AvjøvnB

Bmjv‡gi †ndvRZ Ki‡eb whwb Avgvi Av‡MI K‡i‡Qb| Ó

mvjvn DwÏb AvBqyex (int) Zuvi Rxeb wemR©b †`b Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g †Kejv evqZzj

gvKw`m‡K D×v‡ii j‡ÿ¨| Zuvi ¯cœ wQj yÕwU: GK evqZzj gvKw`m D×vi| yB n¾| GB gnvb

ex‡ii cÖ_g B”Qv‡Zv AvjøvnZvqvjv c~iY K‡ib, wKš‘ wØZxqwU nqwb Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y| wZwb wQ‡jb

we Í…Z Avie m¤ªv‡R¨i GK”QÎ Ljxdv A_P Zvui Kv‡Q n¾ Kivi gZ A_© wQj bv| Zvui cwiZ¨³

m¤úwË wQj gvÎ GK w`bvi mvZPwjøk †`invg| ¯’vei-A ’vei †Kvb m¤ú`B Zvui gvwjKvbvq wQj

bv| KwZcq eÜzi cÖ`Ë A‡_© Zvui `vdb Kvh© m¤úbœ nq|

‰mq` Avng` knx` (int) ej‡Zb, ÒAvjøvni mš‘wói †gvKv‡ejvq hw` mvZ iv‡R¨i ab

nviv‡Z nq Avi Amš‘wói †gvKv‡ejvq hw` mvZ iv‡R¨i ab jvf nq Avgiv Zvi †Kvb ciIqv Kie

bv| AvjøvnZvqvjvi †iRvgw›`i Rb¨ Avwg‡Zv Avgvi Rxeb‡K LoKz‡Uvi gZ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i

†dje|Ó wZwb ev ͇eI ZvB K‡i‡Qb hv Zuvi cweÎ Rev‡b D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jb|

myjZvb gvngy` MRbex (int) †K hLb cÖ Íve †`Iqv n‡jv, ‡mvgbv_ gw›`‡ii eo gywZ©wU

aŸsm Ki‡eb bv, wewbg‡q A‡bK ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ w`e| wZwb Dˇi e‡jb, nvRvi wkï‡K GqvwZg K‡i,

nvRvi gwnjv‡K weaev K‡i, AmsL¨ gymjgv‡bi i‡³i wewbg‡q Avwg wK g ~wZ© wewµ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ?

†Zvgiv wK Avgvi Av‡LivZ eiev` Ki‡e? Kvj nvk‡ii gq`v‡b hw` AvjøvnZvqvjv e‡jb, H g~wZ©

we‡µZv‡K Dcw ’Z Ki, ZLb Avgvi wK Dcvq n‡e? Avwg PvB Avjøvn †hb e‡jb, H gywZ©

msnviKvix‡K Avgvi mvg‡b Avb, Avwg Zv‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kie|

26

nhiZRx BDmyd (int) †`vqvq ej‡Zb, ÒAvq Avjøvn! †Zvgnviv Øxb wgUZv iv‡n, AvIi nvg

bv wg‡U, B‡q hyj‡g Avhxg‡Kv gvÕd digvÓ| A_©vr, †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi Øxb aŸsm n‡”Q, Avi Avwg

aŸsm njvg bv GB Ryj‡g Avhxg‡K Zzwg gvd Ki| nhiZRxi (int) GB †`vqv †`o nvRvi eQi

Av‡M D”PvwiZ †mB wmÏxwK Bjnv‡giB cÖwZaŸwb hv AvR Avgv‡`i Kv‡b aŸwbZ n‡”Q|

`yB f‡Ûi gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vP‡b myjZvb byiæÏxb R½x

ivn&gvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn|

myjZvb byiæÏxb GKRb b¨vqwePviK I †gvËvKx ev`kvn wQ‡jb| ivwÎi AwaKvsk mgq

Zvnv¾y` Ges AwRdvq KvUvBqv w`‡Zb| HwZnvwmK Bebyj AvQxi e‡j‡Qb, ÒLyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I

Igi Beb Ave yj Avhx‡hi c‡i b~iæÏx‡bi PvB‡Z Abycg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix GZeo b¨vqwePviK

myjZvb Avwg Avi †`wLwbÓ| 557 wnRix‡Z GKw`b iv‡Î Zvnv¾y` covi ci ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb, ûRy‡i

cvK mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg yB Rb bxj Pÿz wewkó †jv‡Ki w`‡K Bkviv Kwiqv ewj‡Z‡Qb,

Bnv‡`i yóvwg (lohš¿) nB‡Z Avgv‡K †ndvRZ Ki| myjZvb byiæÏxb NveovBqv Nyg nB‡Z

&DwVqv‡M‡jb wZwb bvgvR cwoqv Avevi ïBqv cwo‡jb| Gev‡iI cÖ_g ev‡ii gZ ¯cœ †`wLqv

RvwMqv †M‡jb| Avevi DwVqv ARy Kwiqv bdj bvgvR cwo‡jb I GKUz Z›`ªv Avmvi ci cybivq

†mB ¯cœ †`wL‡jb| Gevi wZwb wPšÍv Kwi‡jb, Avi NygvBevi †Kvb A_© bvB| m‡½ m‡½ ivwÎ †ejvB

Zvunvi †bKeLZ eyRyM© DwRi RvgvjywÏb‡K WvwKqv mg Í ¯cœe„ËvšÍ eb©bv Kwi‡jb| DRxi ewj‡jb

Avi Kvjwej¤ bv Kwiqv g`xbvi c‡_ iIqvbv nIqv DwPZ| Avi GB ¯^‡cœi K_v Kvnv‡KI ejv

hvB‡e bv| ev`kvn ivwÎ †ejvB cÖ¯‘wZ Avi¤¢ Kwi‡jb Ges DRxi e¨ZxZ AviI wekRb wek¦¯Í

Lv‡`g‡K m‡½ Kwiqv eû gvjcÎ mnKv‡i g`xbv kix‡di w`‡K iIqvbv nB‡jb| ªæZMvgx D‡U

Av‡ivnb Kwiqv Zvunviv wgmi nB‡Z †lvj w`‡b gw`bvq wMqv †cŠwQ‡jb| g`xbvi evwn‡i wMqv wZwb

†Mvmj Kwi‡jb Ges †bnv‡qZ Av`e Gn‡Zgv‡gi mwnZ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kwiqv iIRv kix‡d wMqv

yB ivKvZ bvgvR cwoqv wZwb wPwšÍZ nBqv cwo‡jb, GLb wK Kiv hvq, Iw`‡K DRxi †Nvlbv Kwiqv

w`‡jb ev`kvn †RqviZ Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Qb Ges abx `wi ª wbwe©‡k‡l mg Í g`xbvevmx‡K wZwb `vb

LqivZ Kwi‡eb| †Nvlbv ïwbqv `‡j `‡j †jvKRb Avwmqv ev`kvi `vb MÖnb Kwi‡Z jvwMj|

ev`kvn Lye wePÿbZvi mwnZ ¯‡cœ‡`Lv yBRb †jvK‡K jÿ¨ Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb, wKš‘ †Kv_vq, mg¯Í

g`xbvevmx `vb MÖnb Kwiqv Pwjqv †Mj, ZeyI †mB yBwU ‡jv‡Ki †Kvb mÜvb cvIqv †Mj bv|

ev`kvn Lye wPwšÍZ nBqv cwo‡jb Ges †Kvb †jvK evKx iwnqv‡Q wKbv †LvuR Lei wb‡Z jvwM‡jb|

Ae‡k‡l eû AbymÜvb Kwiqv Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡jb, `yB Rb gvM‡iex eyRyM© iwnqv wMqv‡Q| Zvnviv

27

KvnviI `vb MÖnb K‡i bv, eis g`xbvevmx‡K AKvZ‡i `vb Kwiqv _v‡K| cÖwZw`b RvbœvZzj evKx‡Z

hvq Ges cÖwZ kwbevi gmwR‡` †Kvevq Mgb K‡i| ev`kvn Zvnvw`M‡K WvwK‡jb Ges †`wLqvB

wPwbqv †dwj‡jb| ev`kvn Zvnv‡`i cwiPq wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb| Zvnviv ewjj, Avgiv gvM‡i‡ei

evwm›`v, nR¡ Kwi‡Z AvwmqvwQ| GLb evKx Rxeb ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gi cÖwZ‡ekx

nBqv _vwK‡Z gb ’ KwiqvwQ| ev`kvn ewj‡jb mZ¨ mZ¨ ej| Zvnviv Av‡Mi gZ DËi w`‡jb|

Ae‡k‡l ev`kvn Zvnv‡`i evm ’v‡bi K_v wRÁvmv Kwiqv Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡jb, iIRvi cv‡k¦©i GKwU

†iev‡Z Zvnviv evm K‡i| ev`kvn Zvnvw`M‡K †mLv‡b ivwLqv ¯qs Zvnv‡`i evm ’v‡b wMqv Lye

AbymÜvb Kwi‡jb †mLv‡b A‡bK gvjcÎ Ges wKZve cvB‡jb, wKš‘ ¯^‡cœi welq m¤ú‡K© †Kvb

wKQzB cvB‡jb bv| ev`kvn fxlb wPšÍvq I †c‡ikvbx‡Z cwoqv †M‡jb| g`xbvevmxI Zvnv‡`i

mycvwi‡ki Rb¨ AvMvBqv Avwm‡Z jvwM‡jb †h, Bnviv †ek eyRyM© †jvK| w`‡b †ivRv iv‡Lb ivwÎ

†ejv bvgv‡R KvUvBqv †`b| Mixe ytLxw`M‡K mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib| ev`kvn †c‡ikvb Ae ’vq

Gw`K Iw`K †`wL‡Z jvwM‡jb| nVvr g‡b covq wZwb Zvnv‡`i PvUvB‡qi Dci weQv‡bv bvgv‡Ri

†gvQjøv DVvB‡jb| †`wL‡jb Dnvi bx‡Pi w`‡K GKUv myo½ c_, hvnv A‡bK y‡i Pwjqv wMqv Kei

kix‡di KvQvKvwQ †cŠuwQqv‡Q| ev`kvn iv‡M _i_i Kwiqv Kuvwc‡Z jvwM‡jb I Zvnvw`M‡K wcUvB‡Z

jvwM‡jb Ges ewj‡jb NUbv wK nBqv‡Q mZ¨ mZ¨ eY©bv Ki|

Zvnviv Gevi ¯xKvi Kwij, Avgiv yB Rb L„óvb| L„óvb ev`kvn Avgvw`M‡K eû ab-iZœ

w`evi Iqv`v Kwiqv cvVvBqv‡Qb †hb Avgiv bexRxi jvk †gveviK GLvb nB‡Z DVvBqv jBqv hvB|

Avgiv ivwÎ †ejvq hLb KvR Kwi ZLb Pvgovi gk‡K fwZ© Kwiqv H gvwU RvbœvZzj evKx‡Z †dwjqv

Avwm| ev`kvn Avjøvn cv‡Ki ïKwiqv Av`vq Kwi‡jb Ges Zvnv‡K †h GZ eo †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ Keyj

Kiv nBj †mB Rb¨ †ekx Kwiqv Kvuw`‡jb| Ae‡k‡l †mB cvcvPvix †jvK yBwU‡K ev`kvn wbR nv‡Z

nZ¨v Kwi‡jb| Ges ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gi Kei kix‡di yB w`‡K Mfxi cwiLv

Lbb KivBqv Z_vq ivO mxmv MjvBqv fwZ© KivBqv w`‡jb, †hb fwel¨‡Z Avi †Kn wcÖq bexRxi

Kei kixd ch©šÍ hvB‡Z bv cv‡i|

dvRv‡q‡j n¾ - kvqLyj nv`xm nhiZ gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv (int)

dvq`vt H Rvgvbvq g`xbv kixd wQj AwjAvjøvn‡`i kni| G yB f‡Ûi c‡ÿ hviv mycvwik

K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ eo eo AwjAvjøvnivI wQ‡jb| fÛ‡`i †fwéevRx KL‡bv GZ we‡gvwnZKi

nq †h, iænvbx „wó m¤úbœ AvjøvnIqvjvivI weåvšÍ n‡q hvb| wKš‘ Avjøvn hv‡K †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨

wbe©vPb K‡ib, Zv‡K B‡ ÍKvgvZI `vb K‡ib| Avjøvn Zvqvjv myjZvb b~iæÏxb R½xi (int) cweÎ

AšÍ‡i `vb K‡iwQ‡jb AwjAvjøvn‡`i cÖwZ Acwimxg kÖ×v Ges gh©v`v| wZwb wQ‡jb G fÛ‡`i

gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vP‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b cvnv‡oi gZ Abo|

28

wbðqB Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi wbKU Av‡Q g½j I Ag½‡ji fvÐvi| Avi gvbyl Zvi Pvwe| mymsev` Zvi

Rb¨ hv‡K Avjøvn& Zvqvjv g½‡ji `iRv D‡¤§vPbKvix I Ag½‡ji `iRv iæ×Kvix evbvb| aŸsm Zvi

Rb¨ hv‡K Avjøvn& Zvqvjv g½‡ji `iRv iæ×Kvix I Ag½‡ji `iRv D‡¤§vPbKvix evbvb|

(Be‡b Avwe` ywbqv)

ÒAcev‡`i ’vb †_‡K wb‡R‡K ~‡i ivL|Ó (GnBqvI DjywgwÏb)

mvC` Bebyj gymvwq¨e (int) n‡Z ewY©Z nhiZ Igi (ivwht) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò‡h wb‡R‡K

Acev‡`i ’v‡b wb‡ÿc K‡i †m †hb Aek¨B Zvi mgv‡jvPbvKvix‡K †`vlv‡ivc bv K‡i|Ó

(evqnvKx, Be‡b wneŸvb)