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New quality in social fire risk assessment and managementfire risk assessment and management
in the State Fire Service in Wielkopolska
ł b dł b dmł. bryg. Adam Langnermł. bryg. Adam Langnerst. kpt. Tomasz Wiśniewskist. kpt. Tomasz Wiśniewski
mł. kpt. Alicja Boruckamł. kpt. Alicja BoruckaProvincialProvincial HeadquartersHeadquarters of of thethe State State FireFire Service Service inin PoznanPoznan, Wielkopolska, Wielkopolska
Wielkopolska characteristicsWielkopolska characteristics
Wielkopolska is a dynamically developing region.
– location: in the central-western part of Poland
– second biggest province of Poland.
– the area: 29 826 km2
– the population: of 3.4 million inhabitants
h h d l d f– the third province in Poland, in terms of the number of inhabitants (the 8.8 % whole of the population of Poland)
„Rescue & Fire Prevention Strategy Development in Wielkopolska 2010 2020”Wielkopolska 2010-2020
Strategy - Complex approach
„Every inhabitant of Wielkopolska has the right to live in the community „ e y ab a of e opo s a as e g o e e co u ywhich is safe, integrated and modern.”
Selected aims of the Strategy:
• Reduction of financial losses and the deaths as a result of fires and accidents.
• Better environmental protection
• Optimalisation of response
• -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Implementation by meas of 13 action plans ,
• About 50 indicators
• 7 most challenging threats
Expierience
Fire Investigation Course
(September 2007)
Fire Crime in Europe (September 2008)
Exchange of experts in civil protection (April 2009)
European Network of Fire Investigation and Prevention
Migrant Worker Engagement Strategy Project (May - June 2009)
(August 2009)
The Education and the Fire Prevention Programme –the first action plan
N i iti ti i P l d• New initiative in Poland
• New approach to risk assessment
• Detailed analysis of threatsDetailed analysis of threats
• Areas for social prevention
The main aims are:
• reduction of the deaths and injuries in fires,
• reduction of the number of fires as a result of carelessnesscarelessness,
• reduction of the number of arsons,
• reduction of the financial and social losses resulting from fires,
• prevention of antisocial behaviour.
Analysis of fire hazards in Wielkopolska
The number of all interventions in which fire service crews took part in years 2000 – 2009part in years 2000 2009
90%
100% FIRES LOCAL INCIDENTS FALSE ALARMS
70%
80%
40%
50%
60%
35%
3%
20%
30%
40%
62%
0%
10%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
FIRES LOCAL INCIDENTS FALSE ALARMS
Places and objects mostly affected by fires
1 Agriculture and rural1.Agriculture and rural areas
2 Dwellings / residential2.Dwellings / residential areas
3 Forests3.Forests4.Means of transport5 Industrial plants5. Industrial plants
Loss of life per 100 000 inhabitants 2000 – 2009Loss of life per 100 000 inhabitants - 2000 – 2009
Fires in residential estates 2000 – 2009Fires in residential estates 2000 – 2009
724
659
single-family houses block of flats Liniowy (single-family houses) Liniowy (block of flats)
489 497 511
635611 608
643
581
642603 607 611
631659
325 324372
400 397
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
The most frequent causes of fires in dwellingsThe most frequent causes of fires in dwellings
4% 5% 3%carelessness of adults
40%8%
4%unknown causes
fires as the result of other i id t14% incidents
improper use of electric and heating appliances
arson26%
arson
defects of the heating appliances
defects of the electric appliances
Fatalities by month of the year and hour of the dayFatalities by month of the year and hour of the dayJa
nuar
y
Febr
uary
Mar
ch
Apr
il
Mai
June July
Aug
ust
epte
mbe
r
Oct
ober
ovem
ber
ecem
ber
Se N D
59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
00:0
0-00
:5
01:0
0-01
:5
02:0
0-02
:5
03:0
0-03
:5
04:0
0-04
:5
05:0
0-05
:5
06:0
0-06
:5
07:0
0-07
:5
08:0
0-08
:5
09:0
0-09
:5
10:0
0-10
:5
11:0
0-11
:5
12:0
0-12
:5
13:0
0-13
:5
14:0
0-14
:5
15:0
0-15
:5
16:0
0-16
:5
17:0
0-17
:5
18:0
0-18
:5
19:0
0-19
:5
20:0
0-20
:5
21:0
0-21
:5
22:0
0-22
:5
23:0
0-23
:5
Fatalities by sex and ageFatalities by sex and age
Women Men
30%
70%
2-17 18-28 29-40 41-55 55-70 71-96
Property Fire Loss2000 – 2009 per 1000 inhabitants
1600
1200
1400
1600
800
1000
400
600
0
200
ński
eski
ecki
wsk
i
dzki
ilski
yski
ecki
ulsk
i
wsk
i
liski
olsk
i
wsk
i
nick
i
ński
ński
ecki
ński
ński
ński
onin
alis
z
znań
ński
ński
ński
lski
)
ecki
wic
ki
dzki
msk
i
ński
ński
szno lski
)
kępi
chod
zi
słup
ostr
zesz
o w
mię
dzyc
ho
p
now
otom
czar
nkow
sko-
trzc
ian
szam
otu
złot
ow ka k o
ples
zew
obor
n
kośc
ia
lesz
czy
wąg
row
i
koni
krot
oszy
wrz
esi
m. K
o
m. K
a
m. P
oz
jaro
ci
wol
szty
gnieźn
ie
ostr
owsk
i (w
ielk
opo
tur
raw
śre
śre m
gost
y
pozn
a
m. L
e s
grod
zisk
i (w
ielk
opo
ConclusionsConclusions
Stage I• Target groups requiring information-educational action were
determined.
• topic and scope of educational materials were identified.
• A reduction in the number of fires from 12000 to 8000 within the next 5 years, and hence reduction in fire losses about 40 -50 %50 %.
• Strategy to deliver educational actions for young people and identified occupational groupsidentified occupational groups .
Conclusions
Stage IITh 2 d i lThe 2nd stage involves:
• undertaking educational and preventive actions, aimed at reducing fire lossesreducing fire losses.
• campaigns and different training actions directed at local communitiescommunities.
The targets of this action are:
• pre school children and early school secondary school• pre-school children and early-school, secondary school pupils,
• occupants of multi-occupied and single-familyoccupants of multi occupied and single family buildings,
• administrators and owners of flats.ad st ato s a d o e s o ats
ConclusionsConclusions
Stage IIIEvaluation of action will be carried out through:
• the current analysis of statistical data and analysis of questionnaire forms (pre and post).
• To set up info line.
• Directed action to address other defined threats.
• Constant monitoring of the achievement of the goals.
Actions
1 Pl i d ti l t ti d th d ti l t i l b it f1. Placing educational presentations and other educational materials on websites of county/town fire services and Provincial Headquarters of the State Fire Service in Poznan
2. Preparing educational booklets and leaflets, and distributing them.
3 Getting involved local media3. Getting involved local media.
4. Joining in educational actions: Safe holidays, Safe Christmas and the New Year's Eve, Carbon monoxide – quiet murderer, Smoke alarm in every home.Eve, Carbon monoxide quiet murderer, Smoke alarm in every home.
5. Organising „ Safety week in school ” – seting up meetings with children and young people.p p
6. Organisation the educational days for children and young people „ Adventure in the fire service station”.
7. Participation in local festivals, e.g. celebrating the International Children Day –preparing educational materials and handouts for parents and children (graphic puzzles, crosswords) and other activities.
8. Launching at primary schools the educational programme „ Safe life ”.
Current situation: what has been done and what is to be done…
Educational calendar 2010 of Provincial Headquarters of the State Fire Service in Wielkopolska
Educational materials (leaflets)
Family safety test – campaign „Smoke alarm in every home”
Educational materials (leaflets)
Teaching aids and instruction for firefighters and other person who educate children and young people in the field of fire prevention, safety at
home, in the forest and in the country
Youth education
Museum of the firefighting in Rakoniewice in Wielkopolska –the educational room „Room of Fire and Rescue Services” and forest fire 4D
Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention…