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NEWAGE Kentaro Miuchi KOBE University K. Nakamura (2) , Y. Yamaguchi (1) , T.Hashimoto (1) , R. Yakabe (1) , T. Ikeda (1) , R.Taishaku (1) T.Tanimori (2) , K.Kubo (2) , A.Takada (2) , H.Nishimura (2) , J.D.Parker (2) , T.Mizumoto (2) , Y.Mizumura (2) , Y.Matsuoka (2) , S.Komura (2) , A.Takeda (3) , H.Sekiya (3) , (1) Kobe university (2) Kyoto university (3) ICRR Contents NEWAGE Input for discussion

NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

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Page 1: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

NEWAGE

Kentaro Miuchi

KOBE University

K. Nakamura(2), Y. Yamaguchi(1) , T.Hashimoto(1), R. Yakabe(1), T. Ikeda(1), R.Taishaku(1)

T.Tanimori(2), K.Kubo(2), A.Takada(2), H.Nishimura(2), J.D.Parker(2), T.Mizumoto(2), Y.Mizumura(2), Y.Matsuoka(2), S.Komura(2), A.Takeda(3), H.Sekiya(3),

(1) Kobe university

(2) Kyoto university

(3) ICRR

Contents

NEWAGE

Input for discussion

Page 2: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

NEWAGE

Page 3: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

NEWAGE

μ-PIC based TPC with electronics

3-D tracks

Proposal

PLB 578 (2004) 241-246

First direction-sensitive DM limits

PLB654 (2007) 58

Underground results

PLB686 (2010) 11, PTEP (2015) 043F01s

Phase for “low BG detector”

CYGNUS 07

Page 4: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

to

size

head-tail

gas study

energy resolution

energy threshold

diffusionRadon

exclusion limit

20keV

F 1mm

10Torr CF4DIRECTIONALITY

BG

position resolution

gammas

neutrons

z-fiducialization

stability

quenching

DISCOVERY

NEWAGE strategy since its new ages

DRIFT

NEWAGE Miuchi

Hashimoto

angular resolutionskymap

Page 5: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

NEWAGE detectorNEWAGE-0.3b’

Detection Volume: 31×31×41cm3

Gas: CF4 at 0.1atm (50keVee threshold)

Gas circulation system with cooled charcoal

Page 6: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

NEWAGE-0.3b’ inside view

Detection Volume: 30×30×41cm3

GEM- 31×32 cm2

- 8-segmented- hole pitch : 140mm- hole diameter: 70mm- insulator : LCP 100mm- gain : ~5- made by Scienergy, Japan

m-PIC(Micro-pixel chamber) - 31×31cm2

- pitch : 400mm- gain : ~1000- made by DNP, Japan

Field cageDrift length: 41cm PEEK + copper wires

Page 7: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

NEWAGE-0.3b’ readouts

m-PIC is X-Y readout

General purpose

FPGA-based electronics

since early 2000’s.

Updates are always

on-going

256ch

connector

256ch

ASD box

FPGAs

NEWAGE-0.3b’

(inside)

Page 8: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

NEWAGE

Kamioka RUN14 results

Page 9: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

• Energy spectrum• Threshold : 100 => 50keV• BG rate : 1/10@100keV

• Skymap, cosq distribution• Set limit by significant difference in 2-binned measured cosq and DM-wind simulated cosq

RUN5 (NEWAGE-0.3a)RUN14 (NEWAGE-0.3b)

Energy spectrum

skymap

cosθ distribution

50-60keV 100-110keV

RUN14• period : 2013/7/20-8/11, 10/19-11/12

• live time : 31.6 days• fiducial volume:28x24x41cm3

• mass : 10.36g• exposure : 0.327 kg・days

NEWAGE underground run

Page 10: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

• Obtained limit : 557pb @200GeV (Best direction-sensitive limit)

• Improved one order of magnitude from previous RUN5

red : gas, with directional analysisblue : gas, without directional analysis green : solid, liquid detector

Page 11: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

auto-scanning is demonstrated

“vertical” and “horizontal”

detectors would be needed

Detection efficiency in Galactic-coordinate

Time variation of the efficiency map in the

galactic coordinate

lab-coordinate

galactic coordinate

galactic longitudegalacticlatitude

Page 12: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

Galactic-plane sky-map

correlation with

efficiency

= consistent with

isotropic

+時間情報

020406080100120140160180

galactic longitude

180200220240260280300320340

ga

lac

tic l

ati

tud

e

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

azimuth angle(degree) for elevation=0

-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80

ele

vation

an

gle

(de

gre

e)

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

Energy 50-100keV

lab-coordinate

galactic coordinate

Page 13: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

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Japan/NEWAGE status

Page 14: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

MEXT “Scientific Research on Innovative

Areas”

FY 2014-2018

KAMLAND, CANDLES, XMASS, NEWAGE,

SK…

Additional proposal for “International

collaborative work” is being announced.

Takeuchi

@NDM2014

International workshop

May,2016

Tokyo

+Emulsion

($0.6M)

Page 15: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

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SF6 50Torr

DRIFT Planetriple GEM

(can be replaced by request)

(9×30×30cm2)

1m

1m

1m1m

μPIC+GEM

(4×30×30cm2)

triple GEM

(5×30×30cm2)

HV X-ray tube

• Budget proposal for Japanese KAKENHI(Result in coming April)

– Total 0.4M (40 million yen) (4 years)

half-NEWAGE half-CYGNUS “observatory”

CYGNUS-KM1a1.26 m3×85%×2years×300g/m3 > 200 kg days

NEWAGE-0.6a0.36 m3×70%×2years×300g/m3 > 50kg days

FUNDED:total 0.35M(35million yen)

in 4years

Page 16: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

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• PLAN: develop 1m^3 low-BG volume

– 2 years for construction

– 2 years for initial measurement

– “propose-based open observatory” in 4 years

• Hope to be a kick-off case of the CYGNUS project

CYGNUS-TPC

CYGNUS-KM (Miuchi)

Advisory board()

Users committee()

CYGNUS-Boulby

CYGNUS-GS

CYGNUS-US

CYGNUS-South

LOI first

MOU later

CYGNUS-KM1a

NEWAGE-0.6a

Discussion

Page 17: NEWAGE - Agenda (Indico)...NEWAGE μ-PIC based TPC with electronics 3-D tracks Proposal PLB 578 (2004) 241-246 First direction-sensitive DM limits PLB654 (2007) 58 Underground results

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