Ngữ Pháp Ôn Tập Tiếng Anh 8

8/16/2019 Ngữ Pháp Ôn Tập Tiếng Anh 8

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NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

1.CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enoug ! "oo #$ enoug %."o (đủ …..để có thể)

& ' ( ' #)* $ #)+ ' enoug ,-o /0 ' "o(1& ' ( ' enoug ' N ' "o(1

2$ "oo %."o (quá ….không thể)

& ' ( ' "oo ' #)* $ #)+ ,-o /0 ' "o(1 Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.- He is ___________________________________

The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it. - The house _________________________________

3.M4NH 56 CHỈ KẾT QUẢ #$ 7o %."#" (quá … đến nỗi)

&' (' 7o ' #)* $ #)+ ' "#" ' & ' #n9" $ ou)n9" $ ;ou)n9" ' (1 %%2$ 7u %. "#" (quá … đến nỗi)

&' ( ' 7u ,#$#n0 ' #)* ' N ' "#" ' & ' #n9" $ ou)n9" $ ;ou)n9" ' (1 %%

No"e: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiu h!"c danh từ không đế# đ$%cNo"e: C 7u: ph5i $%n& i t! it, her, hi/, the/ 0 ch1 $anh t! pha tr34c - The house is so expensive that 6 can’t buy ?". 7o @#n ' 7 ế/ 38c s9 nhiu: ;u" nhiu < There are so /any stu$ents that 6 can’t re/e/ber their na/e. 7o @u ( 7 kh*n& ế/ 38c: ;u" nhiu < 6 $rank so /uch co''ee that 6 coul$n’t sleep. 7o -e; ( 7 ế/ 38c s9 nhiu: ;u" t - What an expensive car>- What hot co''ee> - What &oo$ stu$ents>

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2/15

F.TH ,TN&&0T KJng n P n Ng? + ?On "? "?RS )?n &'snt si#l (*+) &'snt '!g'ssi-(*++)

?. Hnh In& lu*n lu*n Jn&, thKi;uen L hiMn ti- 6 =ork in 7e= Nork.2. ThOi kho" bi0u, lPch tr#nh c"cch3Qn& tr#nh The train 'or Hanoi leaves at R.Stoni&ht.S. @U thVt, chn lX hi0n nhiYn: - 6t is hot in su//er.

?. Hnh In& cK tnh t/ thOi, kh*n& th3On&xuyYn:Bto$ay, this =eek, this year...C- 6 &o to school by bike every$ay but to$ay 6 a/=alkin&.2. Zh*n& $%n& th# ny v4i c"c hot In& nhVnth[c, t#nh c5/, t#nh trn&, sL h\u, t]n ti: s,think, /li-, 0l, l!!k, s#ll, tast, ha', ha-,/ S. Zế hoch, sU s^p xếp cho t3Qn& lai &n:- @he is arrivin& at ?? o’clock.`. %n& k/ v4i GWGN@ $in t5 sU phn nn:

- He is al=ays co/in& to class late.

T K Jng n P n Ng? +


3/15

T KJng n P n Ng? +n

@ ( have D has(AS

@ ( have D has (not ( AS

BWhC ( have Dhas ( @ ( AS F

Since mc th"g #or kho$ng th"g Ever, never, already, so far, %ust, up to now,

lately, recently, yet, howlong, this is the firsttime"the second time,

several times, &efore,QuW V\ n

@ ( =as D =ere

@ ( A2D-e$

@ ( =asn’t D=eren’t

( ’ (

BWhC ( =as D=ere ( @ n">n

@ ( ha$ ( ASD-e$

@ ( ha$n’t ( ASD-e$ BWhC ( ha$ ( @( ASD-e$


4/15

CW )^ng # ]uW V\ "?RS )?n +> ]uW V\ o>n ">n &ast '!g'ssi- (3uá kh4 tiế di6n) &ast '0ct (3uá kh4 h!àn thành)

?. Hnh In& an& x5y ra ti /It thOii0/ x"c Pnh tron& ;u" kh[. - 6 =as $oin& /y ho/e=ork at jo’clock last ni&ht.

2. Hai hnh In& son& son& tron& ;u"kh[ - ast ni&ht, she =as rea$in& a book=hile her brother =as =atchin& TA.

?. Hnh In& x5y ra tr34c /It hnh In&kh"c hoc tr34c /It thOi i0/ tron& ;u"kh[ - qy p/ yester$ay, 6 ha$ 'inishe$ all /y

=ork. - qe'ore you ca/e, she ha$ le't 'oron$on.

_.H`A HaP TH GIỮA M4NH 56 CHbNH (c M4NH 56 THdI GIAN

MOn fn MOn "? g?#nHiMn ti HiMn tiu" kh[ u" kh[T3Qn& lai HiMn ti

Mh" 7i jng "\ k# lS "& ' QK5 ' #-"e $ #7 7oon #7 ' & ' QKHT

& ' QKHT ' 2e-oe $ 2$ 2 "e "?@e ' & ' QK5QKT ' ;?e ' QKT

QK5 ' ;?e $ ;en $ #7 ' QKTHTHT ' 7?ne ' QK5

QK5 ' 7?ne "en ' HTHT TL5 ' un"? $ ;en $ #7 7oon #7 ' HT5

m.5I TỪ PHẢN THNC "

,"Yp hng"0

T= " ,7#u hng

"0

Tfn " 7q Xu ,"Yp)#n "0

5? " Srn "sn 5? " 7q Xu,)^ng "# )#n

"06 me my mysel' mine

Nou Nou Nour Noursel' NoursHe D @he D 6t Hi/ D her D it His D her D its Hi/sel' D hersel' D it

sel' His D hers D its

We s )ur )urselves )ursNou Nou Nour Nourselves NoursThey The/ Their The/selves Theirs

t.5NG TỪ KHIẾM KHUvẾTw @# $ @?g"- hiMn ti: @# $ @?g" ' (1: x y, $in t5 /It suy o"n Vjng z zn 6 phone hi/ but no one ans=ers. He ______________ BbeC out.w @u7" $ @u7"n9"

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@u7" ' (1: Sr?, $in t5 /It sU b^t buIc cK tnh ch ;uan, kh*n& $%n& L ;u" kh[ @u7"n9" ' (1: kh*n& 38c php, $in t5 /It sU c/ o"nEx: - 6 haven’t phone Gnn 'or years. 6 ____________ BphoneC her toni&ht. -Aisitors _____________ B'ee$C the ani/als in the oos.w nee) $ nee)n9" nee) ' "o (1: cn Bch In&C nee) ' (?ng { nee) ' "o 2e (B$e): cn 38c BbP In&C

nee)n9" ' (1 w )on9" #+e "o ' (1: kh*n& cnEx: my car is very $irty. 6t nee$s ____________ B=ashC.my car is $irty. 6 nee$ ________________ B=ashC it.

The car is not very $irty. Nou nee$n’t ______________ B=ashC it.w 7ou) $ 7ou)n9" 7ou) ' (1 { oug" "o ' (1 { #) 2e""e ' (1: nYn 7ou)n9" ' (1: kh*n& nYnEx: 6' you =ant to pass the 'inal exa/, you ______________ Bstu$yC har$. Nou _____________ Bs/okeC. 6t is har/'ul.w #+e "o ' (1: Sr?! $in t5 iu b^t buIc cK tnh kh"ch ;uan , $%n& tron& ;u" kh[ Bha$ to

( A?C, hiMn ti Bhave D has to ( A?C v t3Qn& lai B=ill have to ( A?CEx: -hil$ren _____________ B=earC uni'or/ =hen &oin& to school. -Nester$ay, 6 'elt very ill. 6 ________________ BseeC the $octor.w #n $ #n9" #n ' (1: cK th0, $in t5 /It kh5 nfn& #n9" ' (1: kh*n& th0Ex: @he can s=i/ but she can’t play tennis.

8.GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THdI GIAN ,PeSo7?"?on7 o- "?@e0

?n ' n|@! @^#! "R V} on ' "\! ng> "Wng #" ' g? Bat R o’clock, at the =eeken$,


6/15

1€.TNG NGỮ CHỈ CÁCH TH‚C #)* ' #)+

C\ n|ng:- sau In& t! th3On&: @ ( A ( a$v He ran ;uickly.- &i\a tr8 In& t! v In& t! chnh: be ( a$v ( ASD-e$ have D has ( a$v ( ASD-e$ The house =as co/pletely repaire$.

- [n& u cu, tr34c $u phzy: a$v, @ ( A ( ) uckily, =e =on the &a/e.mIt s9 trn& t! bt ;uy t^c

{oo$ =ell qa$ ba$ly 'ast 'astlate late Btr, /uInC lately: /4i y, &n yhar$ har$ Bvt v5, chf/ ch1C har$ly: hu nh3 kh*n&

11.CU TƒdNG THU„T - 7ếu In& t! t3On& thuVt L th# ]uW V\ th# khi i san& cu &i"n tiếp ta i ngj?! "

+> "ng ngX .1$ CW …? ngj?: Ngj? "\ n


7/15

to/orro= the 'ollo=in& $ayD the next $ay D the $ay a'ter next /onth the 'ollo=in& /onth D the next /onth D the

/onth a'ter here thereno= thena&o be'orethis that

these those

F$ 5…? su @On On VJng n:

& ' ( ' /: ‡Pe#7e ' (1 %.ˆ

& ' ( ' /: ‡C#n ' & ' (1 %ˆ

& ' "o) ' / ' "o (1 %_$ 5…? su @On On S n:

& ' ( ' /: ‡Pe#7e ' )on9" ' (1 %.ˆ

& ' "o) ' / ' no" "o (1 %

13.GUN& ,ANH 5NG TỪ0anh In& t! BA-in&C 38c $%n&:

1$ u W ‰@ hng " - be use$ to D &et use$ to: ;uen v4i, trL nYn ;uen v4i

- look 'or=ar$ to : /on& 8i - can’t stan$ w can bear: kh*n& th0 chPu 38c

- 6t’s no use D it’s no &oo$ : kh*n& cK l8i ch

- be busy : bVn rIn- be =orth : cK &i" trP- 'eel like : c5/ thy thch

3$ u W g?p? " , on! #"! #2ou"! -o@! "o! ;?"ou" %0B$ u W hng " /in$ : B thy phin C -continue : B tiếptc C -'inish : B hon thnh C - avoi$ : B tr"nh C -$eny : B ch9i c5i C -$etest : B &ht C

- enoy : B thch thJ C - keep : B tiếptc C- consi$er : Bxe/ nh3 C - /iss : Bb€ l ,b€ xKt C- i/a&ine : B h#nh $un& ,t3Ln& t38n& C - appreciate : B coi

trn& ,"nh &i" cao C- a$/it : B th!a nhVn C - postpone : B tr# hon C- practice : B thUc tVp C - $islike Bkh*n& thchC

R


8/15

1B.C/MPAI&/N: &/ &ÁNH ?Ve nY #7 ' #)*$#)+ ' #7 2Šng ,no"0 #7 ' #)*$#)+ ' #7 Vjng 2Šng "e 7#@e #7 g?ing nY ,no"0 "e 7#@e #7 Vjng g?ing )?--een" -o@ VW +p?

1. &o 7Wn 2Šng: & ' 2e ' #7 $ 7o ' #)* ' #7 %. & ' ( "Yng ' #7 $ 7o ' #)+ ' #7%Ex: @he stu$ies __________________ B=ellC as her close 'rien$. Her bike is _______________________ B&oo$C as her sister’s one.

3. &o 7Wn Vjng 2Šng: & ' ( ' no" ' 7o$ #7 '#)*$ #)+ ' #7 %.Ex. @he is


9/15

1_. CÁCH PHÁT M &$&‚ c thnh / $7$ v4i nh\n& t! cK / cu9i l D S! -! V! "! Œ D‚ c thnh / $?$ v4i nh\n& t! cK / cu9i l D 7! ! Ž! "Ž! )! D‚ c thnh / $D v4i nh\n& tr3On& h8p cn li

1m.CÁCH PHÁT M ‚ c thnh / $?)$ v4i nh\n& t! cK / cu9i l D "! ) $‚ c thnh / $"$ v4i nh\n& t! cK / cu9i l DS! -! V! 7! Ž! "Ž! Œ D‚ c thnh / D)D v4i nh\n& tr3On& h8p cn li

1t. PA&&I( (/IC ,Csu 2 hng0

1. CÁCH CHUvN 5‘I TỪ CU CH’ 5NG &ANG CU “” 5NG

A"?+e: & ' ( ' /

P#77?+e: & ' “ ' (B$e) ' “v ' /

3. CÁCH CHUvN 5‘I HNH TH‚C 5NG TỪ C’A MT & TH

TH CH’ 5NG “” 5NGHiMn ti Qn A? D AsBesC G/ D is D are ( ASHiMn ti tiếp $in a/ D is D are ( A-in& G/ D is D are ( bein& ( ASHiMn ti hon thnh Have D has ( AS Have D has been ( ASu" kh[ Qn A2 D A-e$ Was D =ere ( AS

u" kh[ tiếp $in Was D =ere ( A-in& Was D =ere ( bein& ( ASu" kh[ hon thnh Ha$ ( AS Ha$ been ( AST3Qn& lai Qn Will ( A? Will D shall ( be ( AS}In& t! khiế/khuyết

can D /ay D shoul$ D /ust Dhave to D /i&ht D be &oin& to( A?

an D /ay D shoul$ D - t'2ng ng9 ch: th?i gian đ4ng sau /< = >- nếu chủ từ t'!ng c@u chủ đAng là các từ hủ đBnh (n! !n, n!/!d


10/15

1~.HI4N TI PHN TỪ (c QUÁ KH‚ PHN TỪ ,?ng #n) e) S#"??Se70- HiMn ti phn t! B(?ngC v ;u" kh[ phn t! B(e)C cK th0 Kn& vi tr nh3 /It tnh t!B[n& sau to be, [n& tr34c $anh t!C- HiMn ti phn t!: th3On& $%n& /iYu t5 +˜", /an& X hng- u" kh[ phn t! th3On& $%n& /iYu t5 ngY?, /an& X 2 hngEx: The book is very interesting . 6’/ interested in rea$in& it.

‚ Mh" 7i ?On "? Ssn " +> ]uW V\ Ssn " "Yng g™S Ex: suprise surprise$ surprisin& n&cnhiYn?. bore bore$ borin& ch"n, $L 2. excite excite$ excitin& ho h[n&, phn khLiS. interest intereste$ interestin& thJ vP, h[n& thJ`. a/use a/use$ a/usin& bu]n c3Oi, vui nhIn. $isappoint $isapponite$ $isappointin& tht vn&•. tire tirin& tire$ /Mt /€i

3€. HI4N TI TIẾP IšN ›NG (ỚI ALDAv&& ' 2e ' #;#7 ' (?ng %Ex: He is al=ays co/in& to class late.

31.ANH TỪ GHœP N ' (?ng- rice-cookin& 'ire-/akin& 'lo=er-arran&in&

33.CU HI GIÁN TIẾP (ỚI I[ $ DHTH & ' #7Ve) ' / ' ?- $ ;e"e ' & ' ( ' /

7&a aske$ /e i' D =hether 6 kne= the 'il/ Titanic.-Nga h:i t;i t;i c< &i0t phim Titanic hay kh;ng2

3B .5NG TỪ NGUvžN MŸU C T/ : ,"o(10 u W "fn " : &la$ , happy , rea$y %%.. &' “ ' A¡ ' "o(1

Ex: 6t’s $i''icult to $o that exercise. Tong


11/15

3F .“ẢNG Kž 5NG TỪ “–T QUI T¢C

Ngu£n @¤u QuW V\ QuW V\ Ssn " Ng¥# be =as, =ere been Th#, l, L, bP 38c beat beat beaten }"nh beco/e beca/e beco/e Thnh,trL nYn

be&in be&an be&un q^t u bite bit bit, bitten ^n blo= ble= blo=n Thi break broke broken / v, b… &y brin& brou&ht brou&ht man& li, e/ li buil$ built built †y $Un& burn burnt burnt }9t ch"y buy bou&ht bou&ht muacatch cau&ht cau&ht q^t, chp 38c

choose chose chosen Ua chnco/e ca/e co/e }ếncost cost cost TrP &i"cut cut cut ^t$o $i$ $one /$ra= $re= $ra=n Zo, vg$rea/ $rea/t $rea/t mQ, /In&$rink $rank $runk 9n&$rive $rove $riven }3a, l"i xe

eat ate eaten ‡n'all 'ell 'allen 7&, rQi, t'ee$ 'e$ 'e$ 7u*i cho fn'eel 'elt 'elt 5/ thy'i&ht 'ou&ht 'ou&ht }"nh , chiến u'in$ 'oun$ 'oun$ T#/ thy, 38c'ly 'le= 'lo=n qay'or&et 'or&et 'or&otten uYn&et &ot &ot, &otten }38c, trL nYn

&ive &ave &iven ho&o =ent &one }i&ro= &re= &ro=n 4n lYn, /chan& hun& hun& Treohave ha$ ha$ Khear hear$ hear$ 7&hehi$e hi$ hi$, hi$$en ˆn, tr9n, &iuhit hit hit }n& ch/hol$ hel$ hel$ / &i\, t ch[c

11


12/15

hurt hurt hurt / au, l/ hikeep kept kept {i\kno= kne= kno=n qiếtlea$ le$ le$ ‰n $^t, lnh o# #?) #?) 5‹! ™"! ‹ "\nglearn learnt learnt Hc, 38c tinleave le't le't q€ li, rOi kh€ilen$ lent lent ho vaylet let let }0 cho, cho php?e # #?n NŠ@lose lost lost mt, "nh /t/ake /a$e /a$e /, chế to/ean /eant /eant K n&h„, /u9n nKi/eet /et /et {p

pay pai$ pai$ Tr5 tin

put put put }t, 0rea$ rea$ rea$ }cri$e ro$e ri$$en 3i Bn&Ua, xe pCrin& ran& run& Šun& chu*n&, reorise rose risen mc lYnrun ran run hysay sai$ sai$ 7Kisee sa= seen Thy, nh#n thysell sol$ sol$ q"n

sen$ sent sent {+iset set set }0, t, lVp nYnsin& san& sun& H"tsit sat sat 7&]isleep slept slept 7&s/ell s/elt s/elt 7&+i thyspeak spoke spoken 7Kispell spelt spelt }"nh vnspen$ spent spent TiYu xi, tri ;ua

stan$ stoo$ stoo$ }[n&steal stole stolen ‡n trI/, ly c^ps=eep s=ept s=ept uts=i/ s=a/ s=u/ qQi lIitake took taken yteach tau&ht tau&ht ytear tore torn / r"ch, xtell tol$ tol$ 7Ki, k0 li, b5othink thou&ht thou&ht 7&h„, suy n&h„

13


13/15

thro= thre= thro=n 7/, ;ufn&, v[tun$erstan$ un$erstoo$ un$erstoo$ Hi0u=ake =oke =oken Th[c t1nh=ear =ore =orn mc, /an&

2.THcNH L„P TỪ! TỪ L/I1. CW nñ 2?R" " o?: #. CWn nñ 2?R" )#n " : $anh t! th3On& cK c"c hVu t9 sau:

"?on $ #"?on inven"?on, in'or/#"?on@en" $evelop@en", instru@en" ene $ #ne $i''er ene, i/port#ne ne77 happine77, busine77 e Bch@ ngA4iC teache, =ork e, =rite, sin&e

o Bch@ ngA4iC invento, acto ?7" Bch@ ngA4iC physic?7", biolo&?7" #ge teen#ge, /arri#ge 7?S 'rien$7?S, cha/pion7?S

2. CWn nñ 2?R" "fn " : tnh t! th3On& cK c"c hVu t9 sau: -u use-u, help-u, beauti-u e77 -nghBa phC Dnh2 ho/ee77, caree77 ,noun0 # -thuc vF2 natur #, a&ricultur # ou7 $an&er ou7, 'a/ou7 ?+e expens?+e, act?+e ? electr ?, econo/? #2e 'ashion#2e, co/'ort#2e

. CWn nñ 2?R" "ng " : trn& t! th3On& cK hVu t9 Lv. Ex: beauti'ul, care'ul,su$$en, carelessly, recently ...LYu ¦: mIt s9 trn& t! c biMt cn &hi nh4:

- &oo$ BaC =ell Ba$vC: &i€i, t9t- late BaC late Ba$vC: tr, chV/ #"e ,#)+0: gZn s- 'ast BaC 'ast Ba$vC: nhanh- har$ BaC har$ Ba$vC: tch cUc, vt v5, chf/ ch1 #) ,#)+0: Zu nY

Vjng3. C\ n|ng # @h" 7i " o?:#. #n " ,Noun0

u "fn " ,#)* ' N0 They are interestin& &ooks.u- /o t!: # $#n $ "e- t! ch1 Pnh: "?7! "#"! "e7e! "o7e! e+e!e#! %- t! ch1 s9 l38n&: @#n! 7o@e! -e;! ?""e!

He is a student.These flowers are beauti'ul.@he nee$s so/e water.

1B


14/15

7e+e# ...- tnh t! sL h\u: @! ?7! e! ou! ou! "e?!?"7%u ngo? hng " ,( cn /0 @he buys &ooks.

@he /eets a lot o' people.u g?p? " ,SeS. ' N0 He talke$ about the story yester$ay.

He is intereste$ in music.TYp ( chia th# B7 l/ ch t!C The main has ust arrive$.u enoug ,enoug ' N0 6 $on’t have enou&h money to buy

that house.2. Tfn " ,A)*0

TYp N ,A)* ' N0 This is an interesting books.u T/ “ 6 a/ tired .u: 2eo@e! ge"! ooV! -ee! "#7"e! 7@e!

7ee@ %

6t beco/es hot.

@he 'eels sad.u "ng " ,#)+ ' #)*0 6t is extre/ely cold .6’/ terribly sorry.@he is very &eautiful.

u "oo , 2e ' "oo ' #)*0 That house is too small.TYp enoug ,2e ' #)* ' enoug0 The house isn’t large enou&h.Tong


15/15

&o ' ( "l ' &.2. 5¨ng ¦ "eo su S n! $%n&: & ' ( "l ,S n0 ' e?"e. Ne?"e ' ( "l ,VJng n0 ' &.3. Dou) ou @?n) $ o ou @?n) ' (?ng %.• o ou @?n) ?- I ' ( ,H?On "? n0%.•

Dou) ou @?n) ?- I ' ( ,QuW V\ n0 %.•B. 5…? " ]uW V\ n 7#ng ?On "? o>n ">n

& ' #7" ' ( ]uW V\ n ' "? g?#n ' #go. & ' ( ?On "? o>n ">n ,S n0 ' -o ' "? g?#n I"97 ' "? g?#n ' 7?ne ' & ' #7" ' ( ]uW V\ n. Te #7" "?@e ' & ' ( ]uW V\ n ' ;#7 ' "? g?#n ' #go.T?7 ?7 "e -?7" "?@e ' & ' HTHT VJng n & ' HTHT ne+e ' 2e-oe

F. u7e) "o

K5: & ' u7e) "o ' (1 B t!n&C P5: & ' )?)n9" u7e "o ' (1 Bkh*n& t!n&C N(: ?) ' & ' u7e "o ' (1 ..• BcK t!n&

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Ngữ Pháp Ôn Tập Tiếng Anh 8