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Notes About Titles
Payam Kabiri, MD. PhD.
Epidemiologist
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Synopsis
Dissertation
Thesis
Title
First & most of the times the only part of an article that readers and editors see and read.
Key elements that advertises the paper’s contents Informative and Specific
Maybe helpful to choose the title when the paper is complete
عنوان مقاله
عنوان مقاله بايد با حداقل تعداد کلمات و درعين حال به طور کافي بيان گر محتواي
مقاله باشد:.مبهم نبوده، دقيق باشد .کلمه هاي اختصاصي بکار رود .کلمه ها آشنا باشد .کلمه هاي کوتاه انتخاب شود
عنوان مقاله
مي خوانن8د، نف8ر ه8زاران را مقال8ه عن8وان درح8الي ک8ه تع8داد ان8دکي ک8ل مقال8ه را بررس8ي مي ک8نن8د. عن8و8ان مق8ال8ه در ص8فحه مح8ت8واي مجل8ه و ن8يز در ا8ن8دکس 8هاي پزش8ک8ي توس8ط بس8ياري ي8ک ت8ا8بلوي م8انن8د عن8وان مي8 ش8ود8. خوا8ن8ده ي8ا 8 ي8ک 8کارخان8ه محص8ول8 ي8ا اس8ت 8و مغ8ازه مزر8ع8ه ا8س8ت و ل8ذا8 با8ي8د ج8ذا8ب با8ش8د، ت8ا اف8راد
ر8ا براي8 خو8اندن مق8اله 8جذب 8کند.
Title
Short and simple State subject, not conclusion Include study design Include time and place if necessary Begin with a keyword Avoid abbreviations Remove empty phrases such as “ A study of…” Use Subtitles (notice number of words) “Exercise and
Coronary Heart Disease: Framingham Offspring Study”
ب8ا کلم8ات کلي8دی و اص8لی به8تر اس8ت ک8ه عن8وان (Key word به8تر ديگ8ر به عب8ارت ش8ود. ش8روع )
اص8لی8 کلي8دی 8و کلم8ات8 ش8امل8 عن8و8ان ک8ه ا8س8ت د8رکن8ار 8 ح8روف 8رب8ط ب8وس8يله 8تع8دادی8 ک8ه باش8د
يکديگر قرار گرفته اند . 1- Aortic Stenosis ,Von Willebrand Factor , and Bleeding .
2-"Acquired Von Willebrand syndrome in Aortic Stenosis .
3-"Risk of Bacterial Meningitis in Children with Cochlear Implants.
عنوان مقاله
گاهی اوق8ات به8تر اس8ت ک8ه عن8وان مقال8ه ب8ه ص8ورتس8والی 8مط8رح ش8و8د ک8ه8 ب8اع8ث ت8رغيب 8خوانن8ده گ8ردد. اص8وال ط8رح8 عن8وان 8مقال8ه8 ب8ه ص8ورت س8وال8، ي8کی از
ا8لگوها8ی عنوان نويسی می 8باشد 8.1-" Do Bisphosphonates Make Children’s Bones Better or Brittle ?"
2-" Use It or Lose It –Do Effortful Mental Activities Protect against Dementia?"
3-" Behind the Research : Death by Voluntary Dehydration –What the Caregivers Say ?"
عنوان مقاله
Title types
Indicative (State what paper covers, not what it says)
Inofrmative (Good to start writing with)
عنوان مقاله
Main Titleعنوان اصلی1.
مک8رری 2. عن8وان Running Title
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How to Write Introduction Section?
Payam Kabiri, MD. PhD.
Epidemiologist
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Synopsis
Dissertation
Thesis
Introduction
General, concise description of problem background to the work previous research
Where that work is deficient how your research will be better
State the hypothesis About 3 to 4 paragraphs
Introduction
1. Existing state of knowledge
2. Gaps in knowledge which research will fill.
3. State what you Intend to do & the purpose of article
4. Give pertinent references
5. Summarize the rationale for study or observation
6. Define specialized terms or abbreviations you want to use
Paragraph1:What we know
Paragraph2:What we don’t know
Paragraph3:Why we did this study
Inverted pyramid
Oxidative stress plays an important role in....
When LDL particles are oxidized ...
Antioxidants are important...
...Paraoxonase...
Don’t make it a review article Don not include methods, results and
discussion Don’t put down every all previous studies &
their data gaps Don’t explain pathophysiology irrelevant to
your study
Introduction
Check list for Introduction
Is it clear why you did the study? How does your study add to knowledge? Is criticism justified and gentle? What can be left out?
Questions
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