目 录

第一部分 基础知识

第1章 语音

1

第2章 词法

第1节 名词

3

第2节 冠词

6

第3节 代词及it的用法

9

第4节 数词

12

第5节 形容词和副词

15

第6节 介词

18

第7节 主谓一致

20

第8节 助动词和情态动词

23

第9节 动词的时态

26

第10节 动词的被动语态

30

第11节 非谓语动词

32

第3章 句法

第1节 句子的种类

35

第2节 简单句

38

第3节 并列句

41

第4节 复合句

43

第5节 倒装句

50

第二部分 专项练习

第1章 完形填空

52

第2章 阅读理解

65

第3章 补全对话

94

第4章 书面表达

100

第三部分 模拟试卷

模拟试卷一

107

模拟试卷二

115

模拟试卷三

124

模拟试卷四

133

第四部分 附录

附录一 英语成考考试大纲

141

附录二 2011-2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷

2011年真题

146

2012年真题

155

2013年真题

164

2014年真题

173

2015年真题

181

第一部分 第一章 语音

【考点精析】

一、考纲要求

语音知识是成考英语考试的必考项，共5小题，7.5分。每题给出相同的划线字母,其中一个与另外三个的发音不一样。要求考生选出正确的答案。

考查内容包括：

1、元音字母、元音字母组和元辅音字母组合的发音(3题)。

2、辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音(2题)。

二、考点指向

（一）对元音知识的考查主要集中在:

1、元音字母u（考两次），o, i 的读音上；

2、元音字母组合ea（考两次）,oo（考两次）的读音上;

3、元辅音字母组合ar, air/ere/ear/eer, or, ou, ow，词尾ed（考两次）的读音上。

（二）对辅音知识的考查主要集中在

1、辅音字母s，h的读音上；

2、辅音字母组合th（考两次），ch的读音上。

（三）音落：h的发音

综合近几年考题的分析，把握考点，才能做到有的放矢。近几年考题重点考查的是考查内容中的第一项：元音字母、元音字母组合和元辅音字母组合的发音。

三、方法指导

在英语单词的发音中，元音和辅音字母及字母组合的发音都有一定的规律可循。掌握一般的语音规律，熟记小型规则，突破特殊语音是掌握语音快速、有效的方法。

【强化训练】

在下面每组单词中,选出划线部分与其它单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。

1. A. childhood

B. chemist

C. church

D. chest

2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear

3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express

4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable

5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad

6. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive

7. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke

8. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew

9. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest

10. A. society B. precious C. decision D. medicine

11. A. lecture B. escape C. bicycle D. recover

12. A. father B. healthy C. Thursday D. thought

13. A. mathematics B. attack C. companion D. baggage

14. A. blouse B. shoulder C. found D. mountain

15. A. treat B. breath C. bread D. treasure

16. A. cake B. face C. baby D. badly

17. A. water B. what C. wash D. watch

18. A. anything B. active C. animal D. absence

19. A. chance B. basket C. past D. rabbit

20.A. message B. operate C. orange D. language

21. A. climb B. beg C. lab D. job

22. A. children

B. reach C. teacher D. chemistry

23. A. fish B. knife C. of D. off

24. A. us B. basket C. his D. this

25. A. mouse B. raise C. rise D. surprise

26.A. boat B. return C. satellite D. century

27. A. whole B. what C. which D. where

28. A. planned B. changed C. begged D. liked

29. A. horse B. news C. bus D. nurse

30. A. hundredth B. cloth C. death D. clothe

第一部分 第二章 词法

第1节 名词

【备考指导】

注意牢记一般规律和特殊情况，比如可数名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。建议考生以例词带规则，举一反三，加深记忆。名词的数和所有格为成人高考常考内容,主要出现在词汇和语法知识中。

【强化训练】

1. The king had a large _____ to defend his country.

A. group

B. family

C. troop

D. army

2. He is going there not for fun but for____.

A. helps

B. knowledge

C. advices

D. informations

3. I forgot their ____, or I would have telephoned them.

A. telephone’s number

B. telephones numbers

C. telephone numbers

D. telephone’ numbers

4. Here’s my card, Let’s keep in____.

A. touch

B. relation

C. connection

D. friendship

5. ---Whose car is this?

---____

A. Tom’s and Jack’s

B. Tom’s and Jack

C. Tom and Jack’s

D. Mr. Roses’

6. ---Is your school far from here?

---Yes, it’s ____.

A. a day or two’s ride

B. a stone’s throw

C. about 300 miles’ away

D.40 minutes’ walk

7. ---Does this house belong to Brown?

---No, it’s ____.

A. someone’s else

B. anyone else’s

C. somebody else’s

D. someone else

8. John went to his doctor for ____about his illness.

A. advice

B. an advice

C. advices

D. the advices

9. He is a friend of____.

A. Tom’s fatherB. Tom’s father’sC. Toms father’sD. Tom father’s

10. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a____.

A. message

B. letter

C. sentence

D. notice

11. ____work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.

A. A great deal

B. A large number of

C. Many

D. A great deal of

12. My father told me ____ news last evening.

A. a good

B. a piece of good

C. such a good

D. a good piece of

13. There ____a box of oranges at the side of the door. Who put it there?

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

14. June 1 is ____Day.

A. Child’s

B. the Childs

C. Children’s

D. the Children’s

15. Is your English teacher____?

A. a man or a woman

B. man or woman

C. men or women

D. mans or womans

16. The football team ____ trained on the field now.

A. is being

B. are being

C. has

D. have

17. We need to clear away these books to make ____ for our new students.

A. area

B. place

C. space

D. room

18. We are going to have ____ over there.

A. meeting

B. tomorrow meeting

C. tomorrow’s meeting

D. meeting tomorrow

19. She is very tired, She needs____.

A. a night’s restB. a rest night

C. rest of a nightD. a night rest

20. The farmers held two ____ last week.

A. sit-ins

B. sits-in

C. sit-in

D. sits-ins

21. ----Can we have some____?

----Yes, please.

A. banana

B. oranges

C. apple

D. pear

22 .We need some more ____. Can you go and get some, please?

A. potato

B. potatos

C. potatoe

D. potatoes

23. What big ____ the tiger has!

A. teeth

B. tooth

C. tooths

D. toothes

24. ____is ____ widely in our daily life.

A. Water, used

B.A water; usedC. Waters; usingD. Waters; used

25. Please remember to give the horse some tree____.

A. leafs

B. leaves

C. leaf

D. leave

26. September 10th is ____ in China,

A. Teacher’s Day

B. Teacher Day

C. Teachers’ Day

D. Teachers Day

27. Excuse me, where is the____?

A. men’s room

B. mens’ room

C. men’s roomsD. men rooms

28. .---Is the broom under __ desk?

---No, it’s under____.

A. teacher’s, mine

B. the teacher’s, my

C. the teacher’s, mine

D. teacher’s, me

29. Please take two____.

A. pictures of the park

B. picture of the park

C. the pictures of a park

D. picture of a park

30. There are five ____ in our company.

A. woman driver

B. women driver

C. woman drivers

D. women drivers

第二节 冠词

【备考指导】

考生需熟练掌握最基本的冠词的知识，弄清句子中的“泛指”、“特指”是关键。建议考生以例词带规则，并举一反三，加深记忆，同时注意牢记冠词的习惯用法。该知识点在考试中常出现在语法和完形填空题中。

【强化训练】

1. As we know, ________ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.

A. /; /

B. the ; the

C. the; /

D. /; the

2.________ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ___________ Word War II.

A. The; the

B. A. the

C. The; /

D. A; /

3. May I have ________ look at _____ dictionary you brought at the bookstore?

A. /; the

B. a; the

C. a; /

D. the ; a

4. Foreign language teaching is _______ art as well as ______ science.

A. the; the

B. an; a

C. an; /

D. the ; /

5. He walked _______ whole day, but by 5:30 he had only covered _______ quarter of the distance.

A. the; a

B. a ; the

C. the ; the

D. a ; a

6. We often go to ______ playground to play ______ football in ________ afternoon.

A. a ; the ; the

B. the ; / ; the

C. / ; / ; an

D. the ; the ; an

7.______ United States of America lies between ________ Atlantic Ocean and ______ Pacific Ocean.

A. The, the ; theB. / ; / ; /

C. The, / ; /

D. / ; the ; the

8.________ Changjiang River is _________ longest in _________ China and one of ________ longest rivers in _____________ world.

A. The ; the ; / ; / ; the

B. / ; the ; / ; the ; /

C. The ; the ; / ; the ; the

D. / ; a ; / ; the ; the

9. _________ Einsteins did manage to send _________ Einstein to a technical school.

A. /; a

B. An; an

C . The; /

D. /; /

10. Father went to his doctor for ______ about his heart trouble.

A. an advice

B. advice

C. advices

D. the advices

11. _________ doctor told me to take _______ medicine three times ______ day, stay in ______ bed, then I would be better soon .

A. / ; a ; a ; the

B. A ; the ; the ; /

C. The ; the ; a ; /

D. A; / ; a ; /

12. She likes ______ music. She is listening to ______ music of __________ film “Shalin Brothers”

A. / ; / ; A

B . / ; the ; the

C .the ; the ; theD. / ; / ; the

13. There is ________ picture on ______ wall. I like _______ picture very much.

A. a ; the; the

B. a ; the ; a

C. the ; a ; a

D. a ; an ; the

14. We should think of _______ old and ______ sick.

A. a ; a

B. an ; a

C. the ; the

D. / ; /

15. I saw _______ old granny and ________ child in ________ street. ________ granny took _______ child by ________ hand.

A. an; a; a; An; a; the

B. an; a; the; The; the; the

C. a; an; the; The; a; the

D. the; the; the; An; a; a

16. After 4 years, Jiangshan turned _______ teacher but Liuyang turned _______ good doctor.

A. a; a

B. a; /

C. /; a

D. /; /

17. Will you give me _________ cup of _______ coffee?

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. a; /

18. _______ Yellow River is ________ second longest river in China.

A. A; a

B. an; the

C. The ; the

D. / ; /

19. This is ______ most interesting novel.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

20. Take the medicine three times _______ day.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21. Some animals, like _______ cat, ________ dog or _________ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).

A. /; /; the

B. the; the; the

C. the; /; /

D. a; /; the

22. My mother had ______ fever, so I had to look after her.

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. this

23. My mother and I usually go out for ________ walk after _________ supper;

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

24. Yesterday we held _________ talk with them in the hall.

A. the

B. this

C. an

D. a

25. Han Meimei is ___________ Chinese girl. Lucy is _________ English girl.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

第三节 代词及it的用法

【备考指导】

英语中代词的相关知识庞杂，代词在语言使用中又极为频繁，所以代词的用法看似简单，其实不易。建议考生先从整体上把握代词的分类，然后从各类代词的意义和用法两方面入手掌握代词知识，重点掌握几组易混词的用法区别和不定代词间的用法区别。该内容是成人考试必考之一，特别是不定代词。主要题型为语法知识和完形填空。

【强化训练】

1. Help to some fish, please.

A. you

B. your

C. yourself

D. yours

2. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for two weeks.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

3. This question was so difficult that of them answered correctly.

A. few

B .a few

C. little

D. a little

4. Two boys came and I had an apple for .

A. every one

B. each

C. everyone

D. everybody

5. Don’t laugh at the failure of _____, because _____ enjoys being laughed at.

A. others，nobody

B. other，everyone

C. others，someone

D. the other，anyone

6. There are so many kinds of digital cameras on the shelf that I can’t decide ______ to buy.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. that

7. _____of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

A. Any

B. No one

C. None

D .Each

8. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _____ money on us .

A. any, no

B. all, no

C. none, any

D. no one, any

9. We have to buy a new machine because the old one is losing ____ force.

A. it

B. it’s

C. its

D. itself

10. There isn’t ____ in the garden.

A. everyone

B. anyone

C. nobody

D. some people

11. We must help and learn from ____ other.

A. each

B. all

C .one

D. both

12. ---Which driver was to blame?

---Why, _______! It was the boy’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A. both

B. each

C. either

D. neither

13. “Are the two answers correct?”

“No, _____ correct.”

A. no one is

B. both are not

C. neither is

D. all are not

14. _____sides of the streets are lined with trees.

A. Both

B. Either

C. What

D. Of what

15. Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.

A. no one

B. none

C. nothing

D. nothing

16. Not all these computers are second-hand，_____ of them are new.

A. some

B. none

C. all

D. any

17. Rose and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of____.

A. her

B. hers

C. their

D. theirs

18. I believe most of what you said, but I don’t believe____.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

19. The fruit is excellent, would you please pass me____?

A. some more

B. something more

C. any more

D. anything more

20. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. some

B. neither

C. none

D. any

21. China used to be very poor, but now _____ is one of the strongest in the world.

A. they

B. she

C. that

D. this

22. Tom was very happy. He _____ in the math test.

A. makes a few mistake

B. make a few mistakes

C. made few mistakes

D. made few mistake

23. Her drawing is more beautiful than _____in her class.

A. anyone

B. anyone’s

C. anyone’s else

D. anyone else’s

24. I think _____out of the question for _____ to solve the math problems in an hour.

A. that; her

B. that; me

C. it; me

D. this; me

25. Our class were greatly surprised to hear all _____ happened in the campus last night.

A. that

B. those

C. what

D. which

26. Is this the bread _____ you bought yesterday?

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. the one

27. ---Who was in the office at that time?

---______.

A. None

B. No one C. Not anyone D. Not a

28. Please get a book on computer _____ if there is ____in the book-store.

A. for me; some

B. for me; any

C. to me; a few

D. to me; any

29. Our group needs _____ men to carry the books.

A. five more

B. another five

C. more five

D. A or B

30. Was it in China ____ this watch was made?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. when

第四节 数词

【备考指导】

掌握基数词和序数词的构成及用法，并注意分数、倍数、年月日等常用表达法即可。在成考中主要出现在语法和结构中，在试卷中占比不大。

【强化训练】

1. The river is _____________that one.

A. the fourth time as

B. four times longer

C. as four times long as

D. four times the length of

2. —What’s the date today?

—It’s ___________.

A. fourth July

B. of July of the fourth

C. the fourth of July

D. the July fourth

3. I have a ___________paper on my desk.

A. lot

B. little

C. lot

D. little of

4. This box is very old. Can you give me _______________?

A. new one

B. a new one

C. one new

D. new a one

5. This happened in ______________.

A.1930s

B. a 1930’s

C. the 1930

D. the 1930s

6. The hospital is about _____________away from my school.

A. four hundred meters

B. four hundreds meter

C. four hundred meter

D. four hundreds meters

7. I have ___________things to do. I can’t play ___________.

A. many, no more

B. much, more

C. much, any more

D. a lot of, any more

8. He has been here for ________________.

A. three and half a month

B. three and a half months

C. three and a half month

D. three and the half months

9. Tom arrived in Beijing on _____________-.

A. April thirty

B. April the thirteen

C. thirteenth of April

D. the thirteenth of April

10. In this class we must write a __________composition.

A. two-hundred-word

B. two-hundred-words

C. two-hundreds-word

D. two-hundreds-words

11. We are learning _________ now.

A. the twenty-twice lesson

B. lesson 22nd

C. lesson twenty twice

D. the 22nd lesson

12. —How often do you write to your sister?

—_________.

A. Twice a month.

B. Second times a month

C. Second a time a month

D. A second time a month

13. There are two world wars during _____ century.

A. twenties

B. twentieth

C. the twentiethD. the twenties

14. He sold ________of the disks yesterday.

A. two dozen copy

B. two dozen copies

C. two dozens copy

D. two dozens copies

15. She will stay at the school for ______.

A. one and a half month

B. one and a half months

C. one months and a half

D. one and half months

16. Here is a ________ruler.

A. two feet long

B. two-foot-long

C. two-foots-long

D. two-feet-long

17. ________of the books had been sold.

A. Two three

B. Two third

C. Too third

D. Two thirds

18. ________letter of the word “composition” is “i”.

A. Nineth

B. Ninth

C. The ninth

D. The nineth

19. —It’s 10:45

—Yes, it’s _________.

A. fifteen from eleven

B. a quarter to eleven

C. a quarter past ten

D. fifteen past eleven

20. They have stayed here for________.

A. half hour

B. an hour half

C. half an hour

D. half a hour

21. This is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it ______.

A. two time

B. two times

C. a second timeD. the second time

22. The weight of the moon is only about ________of the earth.

A. one of eightyB. one eightiethC. one eighty

D. one the eighties

23. When were you born? I was born _________.

A. on September 3rd, 1997

B. in September 3rd,1997

C. on September 3th 1997

D. in September 3th,1997

24. My new computer cost me about ________my old one .

A. four times as many as

B. four times as much as

C. four times much than

D. four times than

25. —“How many presidents are there before Abraham Lincoln?”

—“Fifteen, so he was _________.”

A. the sixteenth president

B. the sixteen president

C. president sixteen

D. president the sixteen

第五节 形容词和副词

【备考指导】

针对比较级和最高级的考查，建议考生务必熟记一些常见句型，做到张口能诵。形容词和副词的用法区别的考查主要体现在语法上，所以考生应清楚基本语法，级的构成和用法。在成考中，形容词和副词是必考内容；考点会出现在语法知识和完形填空题中。

【强化训练】

1. The meeting hall in our school is ____to hold 200 people.

A. large enoughB. enough largeC. so large

D. too large

2. Their English was too limited, ____ , they didn’t lose heart and made their minds to improve it.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. however

3. This bamboo shoot dish smells_______.

A. wonderfullyB. wonderful

C. beautiful

D. pleasantly

4. This story book is _____ interesting than the one you lent me yesterday.

A. much too

B. slightly

C. little

D. less

5. They went to a ___ village to visit a farmer.

A. near

B. nearby

C. next

D. close

6. It’s ____to rain but not ____ before evening.

A. possible; probable

B. probable; possible

C. possibly; probably

D. probably; possibly

7. These days he’s much ___ he was last year.

A. as busy as

B. busier than

C. too busy to

D. busy enough for

8. Tom is the cleverest of ____ in his family.

A. any of the brothers

B. any brothers

C. any other brother

D. all the brothers

9. _______ help we got from him,______ easy the work seemed to be.

A. Because, so

B. If, so

C. Neither, nor

D. The more, the less

10. _______ doves there are flying in the sky!

A. How much

B. How many

C. So many

D. What a lot of

11. There lay a _________ box in front of the window.

A. little black round wooden

B. black little round wooden

C. round black wooden little

D. wooden round black little

12. She will _______ home by car this afternoon.

A. go back

B. return back

C. get to

D. arrive at

13. The boy was rather ________ when he won the first prize of the writing composition.

A. please

B. pleasure

C. pleasing

D. pleased

14. It’s _______ that you are ______ about this.

A. clear, obvious

B. obvious, clear

C. obvious, obvious

D. clear, clear

15. Could you pass me the cup? It’s _____ my reach.

A. too far to

B. higher for

C. without

D. beyond

16. He was _______ moved by the man’s words.

A. very

B. quick

C. quickly

D. much

17. The new house is________ the old one.

A. three time larger as

B. as larger as three times

C. three times as large as

D. three times larger as

18. —How ________ do you go swimming?

— Once a week.

A. much

B. many

C. often

D. long

19. He knows______ little English that he can’t make himself understood.

A. such

B. so

C. less

D. much

20. They _____ work for the same factory after 20 years.

A. still

B. ever

C. yet

D. already

21. — How was your job examination?

— Oh, I couldn’t feel _______. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.

A. better

B. easier

C. worse

D. happier

22. If there were no examinations, we should have______ at school.

A. a much happier time

B. a more happier time

A. much happiest time

D. the happiest time

23. My_____ brother is two years ______ than I.

A. older, older

B. elder, older

C. older, elder

D. elder, elder

24. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard______ .

A. a better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. the better voice

25. It takes a long time to go there by train, it’s______ by air.

A. the quickestB. quick

C. much quick

D. quicker

第六节 介词

【备考指导】

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，它只能和一个名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词构成介词短语来充当句子成分。使用过程中要注意与其他词的搭配。在成考中是必考内容，常见于语法知识和完形填空题中。

【强化练习】

1. I don’t think you can work out the chemistry problem_______ his help.

A. with

B. without

C. since

D. unless

2. The expert arrived early _______ a Tuesday morning.

A. in

B. of

C. at

D. on

3. Look, there’s a bridge _______ the river.

A. in

B. above

C. over

D. on

4. Liubin will help you _______ your English when you come back.

A. in

B. with

C. at

D. by

5. Early _______ the morning of October 1, we started off _______ the mountain village.

A. on, to

B. on, /

C. in, to

D. in, for

6. One _______ four will have the chance to join in the game.

A. within

B. among

C. in

D. from

7. Li Mei has left the notebook on the table _______ purpose so that you can read it.

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. of

8. The old man died _______ cold _______ a cold night.

A. of, in

B. of, on

C. from, at

D. for, during

9. –How long has the bookshop been in business?

– ________ 2001.

A. From

B. In

C. After

D. Since

10. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing _______ the music.

A. to

B. with

C. through

D. along

11. The twins go to school _______ foot and go home _______ bus.

A. on, by

B. by, on

C. with, in

D. on, on

12. It’s cold outside. Please _______ your warm clothes.

A. put in

B. put on

C. put up

D. take off

13. Macao returned to our homeland _______ December 20th,1999.

A. for

B. at

C. in

D. on

14. Man is superior to the animals _______ he uses language to convey his thoughts.

A. and that

B. so that

C. in that

D. in order that

15. These misfortunes almost deprived him _______ his future career.

A. beyond

B. with

C. from

D. of

16. She is well-known _______ her poems and she is also famous _______ an actress.

A. as, for

B. for, for

C. by, for

D. for, as

17. They haven’t seen each other _______ a month ago.

A. since

B. when

C. for

D. while

18. In Suzhou Mr. Bulail was so struck _______ the beauty of nature that he stayed _______ another night.

A. for, in

B. with, at

C. by, for

D. at, on

19.His father will be back from Yunnan _______ a few days.

A. after

B. in

C. on

D. since

20. We offered her our congratulation _______ her passing the college entrance exams.

A. at

B. of

C. for

D. on

第七节 主谓一致

【备考指导】

谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，请熟记主谓一致的特殊规则。

【强化训练】

1. The basketball team______ to meet this Sunday.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

2. Our family ______ a happy one.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

3. Nobody but John and Rose ______ the secret.

A. know

B. knows

C. was known

D. were known

4. Mike’s classmate and friend ______ John.

A. has

B. are being

C. are

D. is

5. Neither he nor I _______looking for the dictionary..

A. were

B. is

C. am

D. are

6. Not I but my father _______taken the book away.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

7. None of them is against the plan, _______ ?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. are they

D. aren’t they

8. I am the one who ________ right.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. were

9. The steel works_________ in 1959.

A. was built

B. were built

C. has been built

D. have been built

10. Mary, perhaps Jane, ________ playing with the little dog now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

11. There is _______ rice.

A. few

B. a few

C. many

D. a great deal of

12. The old couple________ to many places when young.

A. have been

B. has been

C. had been

D. went

13. Every means ________ been tried since then.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

14. The professor or his assistant _______ planning to go .

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. will

15. My old trousers _______ worn out. A new pair _____ needed.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

16. Nothing but books _______ in the shop.

A .is sold

B. are sold

C .are sold

D. are going to sell

17. Politics_______ one of the subjects that I study.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

18. She was eating while the rest________ at work.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

19. Each boy and each girl _______ a new book.

A. have gone

B. has gone

C. have got

D. has got

20. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _______ me .

A. don’t fit for

B. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fit

D. doesn’t fit

21. When we are to hold the sports meet _______ been decided. Whether on Thursday or Friday _______ matter.

A. have, don’t

B. has, don’t

C. have, doesn’tD. has, doesn’t

22. The pair of shoes _______ out of date .

A. was

B. had been

C. have been

D . were

23. More than one answer _______ correct.

A was

B. had

C. were

D. have been

24. The students in our class each _______ an English dictionary.

A. are having

B. had

C. have

D. has

25. Jeff is the only one of the students who _______ from the countryside in our school.

A. was

B .were

C. is

D .are

26. A singer and a dancer _______ present at the party.

A. had been

B .were

C. is

D. was

27. Her clothes _______ nearly worn out .

A. is

B. are

C. did

D .has been

28. His physics _______ weaker than the other subjects.

A. is

B. are

C. did

D. has been

29. Little ______ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____done to against water pollution.

A. has been; have been

B. have ; has

C. has been; has been

D. have been; have been

30. China has thousands of rivers, the longest of which _____Changjiang River.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

第八节 助动词和情态动词

【备考指导】

考生要掌握和区分助动词和情态动词的意义和功能。助动词本身没意义，但有语法功能，要区分。而情态动词，本身有意义，考点一是充分利用句子语境，区分情态动词的基本用法；二是根据时间确定时态，区分情态动词表推测的用法；三是注意情态动词所表示的其他感情色彩。重点是情态动词表示推测的句型结构。

【强化训练】

1. John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since.

A. could

B. would

C. might

D. should

2. ---- I can’t find my purse anywhere.

---- You ______ have lost it while shopping.

A. should

B. would

C. may

D. can

3. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be bring; and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient.

A. can; have to

B. have to; may

C. may; can

D. ought to; must

4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______ take care of your luggage.

A. must

B. will

C. can

D. may

5. ---- Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it!

----OK, I _______.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. won’t

D. don’t

6. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.

A. couldn’t have left

B. needn’t have left

C. mustn’t have left

D. shouldn’t have left

7. ---- Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

---- You _______ it in the wrong place.

A. might put

B. might have put

C. must put

D. should have put

8. Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t

B. shouldn’t; must

C. mustn’t; may

D. can’t; shouldn’t

9. Sir, you _______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to

B. needn’t

C. won’t

D. can’t

10. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________ ?

A. will you

B. don’t you

C. won’t we

D. shall we

11. English is a language that many people around the world _____ not speak perfectly but _____ at least understand.

A. might; could

B. can; may

C. would; might

D. will; must

12. Their answers are exactly the same ---- one of them ______ from the other.

A. should copy

B. should have copied

C. must copy

D. must have copied

13. ---- Must I start at once?

---- No, you ___________.

A. can’t

B. won’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

14. ---- Need I hand in my exercise book at once?

---- Yes, you __________

A. can

B. will

C. must

D. need

15. Twenty minutes have passed; the bus _______ come at any moment.

A. can

B. should

C. shall

D. must

16．May I stop my car here?     No, you ＿＿＿.A. can't

B. mustn't

C. don't have toD. needn't

17. John ________ his father about his failure in the exam.A. dare not tell

B. dares not to tellC. dares not tell

D. dares not telling

18. If he started at 9 0'clock, he _______ be there by now.A. ought to

B. must

C. need

D. shall 19. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She _____ it.A. must receive

B. can't receive

C. must have received

D. might receive

20. There was plenty of time. You _____.A. needn't have hurried

B. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurry

D. mustn't hurry21. Tom was a diligent boy. He ________ go to school though it was raining hard.A. couldn't

B. wasn't able to

C .was able to

D. could22. ---- Would you open the window please ?  

---- Yes, I______.A. can

B. would

C. do

D. will

23. ______I go back before lunch?  No, I don't think you________.A. Need; must

B. Must; have to

C. Do; need to

D. May; ought to24. The teacher __________ do all the exercises, but a pupil _______.A. needn't; needn't

B. can't; must

C. needn't; must

D. may not; must  

25. He didn't do well in the exam. He ________ hard at his lessons.A. would have worked

B. has worked

C. must have worked

D. ought to have worked

第九节 动词的时态

【备考指导】

英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点和难点是完成时态。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。在成考中是必考题；主要出现在语法和完形填空题中。

【强化练习】

1.We won’t go out for a trip if it _______ not fine tomorrow.

A. will be

B. would be

C. is

D. was

2.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ________ before.

A. was having

B. have

C. have ever had

D. had ever had

3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language_____________?

A. did they speak

B. were they speaking

C. are they speaking

D. have they been speaking

4.—Did you tell Susan about the result ?—Oh ,no, I forgot .I ________ her now.

A. will be calling

B. will call

C. call

D. am to call

5.He _______ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university.

A. has learned

B. would have learned

C. learned

D. had learned

6. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they________ today.

A. aren’t , are

B. aren’t, were

C. weren’t, are

D. weren’t, were

7.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ___________and see him.

A. you will come

B. will you come

C. you come

D. do you come

8. Father_______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A. has left

B. left

C. was leaving

D. had left

9.—What’s wrong with your coat?

—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus ,the man next to me __________ on it .

A. sat

B. had sat

C. had been sitting

D. was sitting

10.After I won the big prize, many people______ me to ask how I am going to spend the money.

A. phone

B. will

C. were phoning

D. are phoning

11. The sports star______ by the time I ______ the stadium.

A. had left, got

B. has left, reached

C. was leaving, got

D. left, got

12.Peter is to become a pop singer when he _______ from middle school.

A. will graduate

B. has graduated

C. graduates

D. would graduate

13.—Are you still busy? -- Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.

A. just finish

B. am just finishing

C. have just finished

D. am just going to finish

14. Alice decided not to work on the project at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she_______ .

A. has done

B. had done

C. was doing D. is doing

15.The harder you ________,the greater progress you ___________.

A. will work; will make

B. work ; will make

C. work ;make

D. will work ;make

16.—Hurry up! Your friends are waiting for you at the school gate.

—Oh ! I thought they _________without me .

A. went

B. are going

C. have gone

D. had gone

17. Recent science _________ that people who use telephone too often will get ill easily.

A. showed

B. will show

C. has shown

D. is showing

18. They ________ on the program, for almost one week but now they haven’t finished it .

A. had been working

B. had worked

C. have been working

D. have worked

19.—Bob has gone to Shenzhen, I hear.

—Oh, I wonder when he _________.

A. had left

B. leaves

C. Left

D. was leaving

20.I _______ to come over to see you last night ,but there was something urgent to do.

A. intended

B. had intended

C. was intending

D. was intended

21.—May I have a word with the manager?—Sorry, she________ to her friend on the phone.

A. is talking B. has talked C. talked D. talks

22. When Nancy was at college, she _________ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she _________ all except a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten

B. had spoken; had forgotten

C. spoke; has forgotten

D. had spoken; has forgotten

23. —Hurry, Mary! You _______ on the phone.

—Oh, I ________. Thank you .

A. have wanted; have come

B. will be wanted; will come

C. are being wanted; come

D. are wanted; am coming

24.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?

—I ________ just finished my homework and I _________to watch TV.

A. have ; am going

B. have; was going

C. had; was going

D. had ; am going

25.—You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here .

—You’re right.__________.

A. I don’t expect to see her here

B. I didn’t expect to see her here

C. I am expecting to see her here

D. I expected to see her here

26. The injured soldier________ though the doctor made every effort to save him.

A. died

B. was dead

C. had died

D. has been dead

27.— Is John rich?

—Yes. What he _________in one day is much more than I do in a week .

A. is earning B. earns C. had earned D. has earned

28. Our teacher said that light ________faster than sound.

A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. was traveling

29.—Have you finished writing your composition yet ?

—Not yet ,but I ________ it all day.

A. is writing

B. have been writing

C. was writing

D. wrote

30.—Do you know that Yang Liwei has arrived at our school?

—I _______ he ________ until tomorrow.

A. think ; is coming

B. thought ; would come

C. didn’t think; was coming

D. don’t think; will come

第十节 动词的被动语态

【备考指导】

动词的被动语态的命题常与主谓一致结合；与虚拟语气结合；与倒装结合；与时态结合；或将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度。在成考中是必考题；特别是感官动词和使役动词的用法；主要出现在语法和完形填空题中。

【强化练习】

1. By the end of next July this building______.

A. will be completed

B. will have completed

C. would been completed

D. has been completed

2. Because forests _______ quickly, the government are taking measures to solve the problem.

A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses

3.-What did you do in the afternoon?

-Two hours _______washing the windows and floor.

A. were taken B. was spent C. has taken D. will be spent

4.I would have been glad to attend his birthday party, but _______.

A. I’m not invited

B.I have not been invited

C.I was not invited

D.I had not been invited

5. You can certainly watch TV as soon as your homework_______？

A. has done

B. has been done

C. will be done

D. will have been done

6-When will he arrive?

-He _______to de here before 9 o’clock this morning.

A. expects B. is expected C. expected D. was expected

7. The visitors to the exhibition _______not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request B. request

C. are requesting D. are requested

8. Thousands of people took part in the work when Tiananmen Square_______.

A. would be built B. was building C. was being built D. had been built

9. When and where to build a new hospital _______ yet.

A. have not been decided B. are not decided

C. has not been decided D. has not decided

10. This cloth is cheap, but it _______ well.

A. is worn

B. wore

C. wears D. wearing

11. The petrol in my car _______. I am trying to find a gas station.

A. has run out

B. is running out

C. has been run out

D. is feeling so coldly

12. It must be very cold outside. Your hand ________.

A. is felt so cold

B. feels so cold

C. feels so coldly

D. is feeling so coldly

13. –The baby has a high fever.

-She ____ to the hospital right now.

A. is taken

B. should be taken

C. must be taken

D. ought to have taken

14. They sailed across this ocean, which _________ the Pacific, and met a strong storm.

A. was called

B. is called

C. had been called

D. has been called

15. SARS ________ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.

A. was broken out

B. was broke out

C. broke out

D. was breaking out

第十一节 非谓语动词

------动词不定式、动名词、分词

【备考指导】

非谓语动词涉及非谓语动词的语法功能、时态和语态及否定用法、非谓语动词的特殊用法三个方面。在成考中是必考内容；重点和难点是分词的用法；主要出现在语法和完形填空题中。

考生做题时，需要从以下方面分析：

从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成)；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

【强化训练】

1. The _______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."A. smile

B. to smile

C. smiling

D. smiled 2. Whether it will do us harm remains_______.A. being seen

B. to be seen

C. seen

D. seeing

3. The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covering; falling

B. covering, fallen

C. covered; falling

D. covered; fallen

4. The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. had on

B. wore

C. put on

D. dressed

5. I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.A. to talk

B. to be talking

C.I was talkingD. talking

6. A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. to hurry

B. hurried

C. hurry

D. hurrying

7. I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.A. to find; close

B. to find; closed

C. finding; closed

D. finding; shut8. As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.A. made working

B. to make work

C. made to work

D. to make working9. _______twice, he didn't want to try again.A. Having failedB. To fail

C. Failed

D. Failing10. Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .A. encouraged; encouraging

B. encouraging; encouraged

C. encouraging; encouraging

D. encouraged; encouraged11. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light A. to be followed

B. being followed

C. followed

D. following

12. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa .A. being invitedB. had been invited

C. invited

D. to invite

13 . Last summer I took a course on_______.A. how to be made dresses

B. how dresses to be made

C. how to make dresses

D. how dresses be made

14. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A. sailing

B. to have sailed

C. sail D. to sail

15. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening .A. being taken

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. to take

16. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _______to buy .A. how

B. where

C. what

D. which17. ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. Giving

B. Having given

C. Given

D. To give

18. ----I must apologize for _______ahead of time .　　

----That's all right .A. letting you know not

B. letting not you know

C. letting you not know

D. not letting you know　

19. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A. adding

B. added

C. having added

D. to add

20. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A. to meet

B. to have met

C. having met

D. meeting21. There _______no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. were

B. had been

C. was

D. being

22. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes _______ and his hands _______.A. closed; trembled

B. closing; trembled

C. closing; trembling

D. closed; trembling　　

23. How pleased the Emperor was _______ what the cheats said!A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearingD. heard

24.I am busy now, so I can't help _______the machine.A. repairing

B. fixing

C. repair

D. to have repaired

25. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back _______ to his father.A. to be turned

B. turned

C. turningD. to turn

26. He likes _______, but he doesn't like_______today because it is too cold.A. to swim; swimming

B. swimming; to swim

C. to swim; to swim

D. swimming; swimming

27. I'm examining the composition he has just finished _______ the possible mistakes in it.A. corrected

B. correct

C. correcting

D. to correct

28. He spent as much time as he could _______ the child.

A. teach

B. for teaching

C. teaching

D. to teach

29. They set out _______ for the _______boy.A. to search; lost

B. to search; missed

C. searching; losing

D. searching; lost30. They arrived at their university very late, _______ the gate closely shut.A. find

B. finding

C. found

D. to find

第一部分 第三章 句法

第1节 句子的分类

【备考指导】

通常，我们可以从两个不同的角度对句子进行分类：一是按句子的用途；二是按句子的结构。

【强化训练】

1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ ?A. don’t they

B. didn’t they

C. did they

D. do they2. ----You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? ---- ________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have 

B. No, I haven’t 

C. Certainly, I have 

D. Of course, I haven’t3. His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wasn’t

B. doesn’t

C. hadn’t

D. didn’t4. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t he 

B.  doesn’t he    C. didn’t he   

D. hasn’t  he 5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’t  

B. doesn’t 

C. can   

D. does 6. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do you   

B. will you  

C. can you  

D. could you7. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do you  

B. did you  

C. will you  

D. can you 8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will she   

B. won’t she    C. isn’t she   

D. wasn’t she 9. The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the lady   B. couldn’t the lady C. could she    D. couldn’t she 10. ----________sweater is this? ----I think it’s Peter’s.A. Who  

B. What  

C. Which   

D. Whose 11. ----______I go and meet you at the airport? ----No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. Will  

B.  Do  

C. Shall  

D. Should12. ----_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? ----It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A. How many  B. How long 

C. How much  D. How far 13. ----______may I keep these book? ----two weeks.A. How often    B. How far  

C.  How long   D. How soon14. Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t she 

B. is she  

C. is he 

D. did she15. ----_____you _____TV at the moment? ----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watch   B. Are ,watching   C. Do ,watch   D. Have , watched16. ----_____do you  go to Hong Kong? ----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How long   B. How often   C. How far  

D. How soon 17. ----______you ever _____ the Great Wall? ----Only once.A. Did ,go   

B. Have , been to   C. Have ,gone to   D. Have ,been in 18. ----You lent me some money a few months ago. ----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did I   

B. Did you   

C. Do I  

D. Do you 19. ----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? ----About two kilometers.A. How often  B. How far  

C. How soon   D. How long 20. ----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ----______.A. Yes, a dictionary   B. No, a magazine   C. A dictionary   D. Yes, both21. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has he  

B. does he   

C. hasn’t he     D. doesn’t he22. There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. there  

B. it  

C. that   

D. those23. ----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing. ----In two days, I think .A. How soon   B. How often   C. How far  

D. How fast24. ----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ? ----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’t   B. Yes ,I do 

C. Yes ,I have   D. Not yet25. ----John, will you please paint the door yellow? ----__________?A. Why  

B. What is it 

C. How is it  

D. How about26. ----Let’s go and play football,__________? ----That’s wonderful.A. will you  

B. do you  

C. won’t you   D. shall we27. ----The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ----Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does he  

B. is he  

C. doesn’t he   D. hasn’t he 28. ----You won’t follow his example, will you ? ----________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’t   B. Yes, I will 

C. No, I will   D. Yes, I won’t 29. ----____________? ----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl   B. Who’s that girl  C. Which girl   D. Where’s the girl30. ______the population of china? A. How many   B. How much  C. How’s  

D. What’s

第二节 简单句

【备考指导】

简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

【强化训练】

1. It's a fine day.Let's go fishing, _______   ? 

A. won't we 

B. will we

C. don't we

D. shall we  

2. Don't smoke in the classroom, _______      ? 

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you 

3. He seldom has lunch at school, _______     ? 

A. hasn't he

B. has he

C. doesn't he

D. does he 

4. We had to read the first lesson, _______      we? 

A. didn't

B. shouldn't

C. don't

D. weren't 

5. You have John do the work, _______       ? 

A. do you

B. don't you   

C. haven't you

D. have you

6. Let us have a look, _______       ? 

A. will you

B. would you

C. won't you

D. wouldn't you 

7. Nobody came, _______      ? 

A. did he    

B. didn't he    

C. didn't they  

D. did they 

8. You ought to wait for Joan, _______    ? 

A. oughtn't you        B. shouldn't  you   C. don't you      D .won't you 

9. We had better wait for your girl friend Juliet, _______     ?

A. hadn't we   

B. don't we   

C. didn't we    

D. shall we 

10. There is someone at the door, _______     ? 

A. isn't there   

B. is there    

C. isn't he     

D. is it  

11. -I'm hungry. 

-I'd like a sandwich, _______      ? 

A. would you      B. do you       

C. couldn't you   D. don't you 

12. -Frank is up late working again. 

-This is the third time this week he's had to study late, _______     ? 

A. isn't it

B. hasn't he   

C. isn't he     

D. hasn't it 

13. You and I did it together, _______     ? 

A. didn't you  

B. didn't I   

C. didn't we   

D. did you 

14. hey should have finished it already, _______     ? 

A. shouldn't they      B. haven't they   C. have they    D. should they 

15. She may do it if she wants to , _______     ? 

A. mayn't she   B. doesn't she   C. shan't she  

D. won't she 

16. You must have told Mr. Li the secret ,  _______     ? 

A. haven't you   B. have you   

C. mustn't you  D. must you 

17. She dislikes this skirt, _______    ? 

A. doesn't she  B. does she  

C. isn't she   

D. is she 

18. Wang said that he was not there then, _______      ? 

A. did he   

B. didn't he   

C. was he   

D. wasn't he 

19. I suppose he is serious, _______       ? 

A. do I    

B. don't I   

C. is he   

D. isn't he 

20. He's finished the work, _______   ? 

A. isn't he   

B. doesn't he   

C. hasn’t he   

D. wasn't he

21. -You aren't an actress, are you? - _______    . 

A. Yes, I am not  B. No, I am   

C. Yes, I wasn’t   D. No, but I was 

22. _________________

A. They are drivers 

B. They like watching TV 

C. They are fifty 

D. They are fine. Thank you 

23. -  _______   is your brother? 

-He is a teacher in a middle school. 

A. What   

B. Who  

C. Which   

D. Where

24. - _______ will you get married to him? 

-In two weeks. 

A. How long 

B. How soon 

C. How often 

D. How many 

25. Have you ever seen ______as clever as he? 

A. a person 

B. such person C. person 

D. an person 

26. The correct answers are ________

A. All that glitters is not gold. 

B. All is not gold that glitters. 

C. None is gold that glitters. 

D. Not all gold glitters. 

27. She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later. 

A. arriving   

B. to arrive   

C. having arrived  D. and arrived 

28. My name is Robert, _______ most of my friends call me Bob for short. 

A. then   

B. instead    

C. however  

D. but 

29. -Did you hear about the fire down the street? 

-There _______     a lot of news about it on TV last night. 

A. was   

B. had   

C. is     

D. were 

30. There _______      a table,two computers and three chairs in the room. 

A. have    

B. has      

C. is        

D. are 

31. There  _______    two films this week in our school.

 A. is   

B. have    

C. has been    

D. have been 

32. There used to be a temple here, _______    ? 

A. usedn't it  

B. used there  

C. didn't it    

D. didn't there 

33. There _______    a tall tree at the foot of the mountain. 

A. lie   

B. has    

C. stand    

D. stands 

34. There _______     nobody in the room. 

A. to be   

B. happened    

C. happened to be  D. happened be  

35. There _______  a meeting tonight. 

A. is going to be     B. is going to have  C. is going to       D. is going be

第三节 并列句

【备考指导】

由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句中的各个简单句意义同等重要，平行并列，相互之间没有从属关系，并列句的基本构成是：简单句+并列连词（或连接副词）+ 简单句。

【强化训练】

1. My mother asks whether I like a woolen sweater ______a cotton one.

A. but

B. or

C. and

D. not

2. ______my brother ______sister are nurses.

A. Not; but

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

D. Either; or

3. ______Jack ______Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their homework.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but alsoC. Not; but

D. Neither; nor

4. Jim got ill, ______he still attended the important meeting.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. nor

5. We climbed up the trees, ______we couldn’t see any more monkeys.

A. but

B. so

C. and

D. for

6. ______Li Ping ______Wu Fang ______Party members.

A. Neither; nor; are

B. Either; nor; is

C. Both; and; are

D. Neither; or; is

7. You can______ stay at home______ go out to play.

A. either; or

B. so; that

C. neither; and

D. both; and

8. ______Wei Hua ______. Ann ______very busy.

A. Both; and; is

B. So; that; is

C. neither; and; is

D. both; and; are

9. ______Monday ______Tuesday is OK. I will be free then.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. So; that

D. Both; and

10. Be quick, ______we’ll be late.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

11. Our teacher is very busy, ______he is always ready to help us with our lessons.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. though

12. ______he ______I know his telephone number, because it has been changed.

A. Both; and

B. Either; or

C. Not only; but also

D. Neither; nor

13. It’s raining heavily, ______you have to take the umbrella.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

14. None of them are the right size. They are ______too big ______too small.

A. or; or

B. either; or

C. neither; or

D. both; and

15. When Andy was three, she could ______ read ______ write.

A. not; but

B. not and

C. neither; nor

D. either; or

16. We should learn______ from books ______from workers and farmers.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. as; as

17.Last week we saw ______Lily______ Mary.

A. neither; or

B. either; or

C. all; and

D. not; but

18. ― I don’t like chicken, ______ fish.

― I don’t like chicken, ______I like fish very much.

A. and; and

B. and; but

C. or; but

D. or; and

19. Mr. Smith felt a little tired, ______ he still went on working.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. or

20. We must get up early tomorrow, ______we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. however

第四节 复合句

【备考指导】

由一个独立句子和一个或一个以上非独立句子组成的句子成为复合句。主句是句子的主体，从句只做句子的一个从属部分。从句在句子中做什么成分就叫做什么从句。注意从句中的语序必须是陈述句语序。重点和难点是定语从句(which和that的用法)和状语从句;在成考中是必考内容;主要出现在语法和完形填空题中。

【知识要点】

一、名词性从句

【强化训练】

1. Can you make sure ______her book?

A. where Alice had put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

2. ______we need water is quite clear.

A. If

B. What

C. That

D.\

3. ______the computer can be used has not been known yet.

A. If

B. What

C. That

D. Whether

4. ______we can’t understand is ______she didn’t join us in our discussion.

A. That; why

B. Which; howC. What; what

D. What; why

5. The fact______ he is a good teacher is well-known.

A. what

B. which

C. why

D. that

6. We expressed the hope ______we would come to China again.

A. which

B. whom

C. what

D. that

7. Words came ______his painting won the first prize.

A. that

B. whether

C. as

D. because

8. Her hometown is not ______it used to be.

A. that

B. which

C. like

D. what

9. Have you any idea ______she did it?

A. what

B. why

C. with who

D. about that

10. There are signs ______cell phones are becoming more popular with young people.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. whose

11. I have made it clear ______I will never go back there.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. however

12. No one knew ______Mary had gone.

A. there

B. where

C. in which

D. the place where

13. Did you want me to ask the teacher ______.

A. when he would let us go

B. when would he let us go

C. when did he let us go

D. when he let us go

14. Some of the people held the point______ ______the book said was right.

A. what what

B. what that

C. that that

D. that what

15. ______ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.

A. Why

B. Which

C. That

D. Whether

16. Although the film star is happy with her success, she wonders ______will happen to her private life.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. this

17. There is little doubt ______we will win the match.

A. that

B. whether

C. why

D. of

18. ______ we are doing has never been done before.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

19. The thought _____Mr. Black would go to study abroad surprised his wife.

A. that

B. what

C. whether

D. if

20. Please tell me ______you want your coffee, black or white?

A. what

B. when

C. whether

D. how

21. ______we can pass the coming examination will mainly depend on ____we learn and _____we learn it.

A. Whether; what; how

B. That; whether; why

C. If; how; that

D. Why; that; how

22. ______people spend so much money on their pets ______us a lot.

A. That; surprises

B. What; surprising

C. How; are surprised

D. That; is surprised

23. Although most of us have no doubt ______she will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____she has really got everything ready.

A. whether; that

B. that; whether

C. that; that

D. whether; whether

24. The question is ______you are prepared to work hard.

A. that

B. if

C. how

D. whether

25. A robot can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.

A. how

B. after

C. what

D. when

26. I drove to London for the air show last week.

Is that ______you had a few days off?

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where

27. Who can tell me ______the dictionary?

A. where she bought

B. where did she buy

C. where does she buy

D. where she buys

28. It’s a pity ______we won’t be able to finish the task on time.

A. when

B. that

C. why

D. when

29. ______visits the Great Wall will be struck by it.

A. Anyone

B. Each

C. Whoever

D. Everybody

30. Mr. Wang is to give us a talk on ______he saw and heard in Britain.

A. what

B. all what

C. that

D. which

二、 定语从句

【强化训练】

1. They talked about things and persons ______they remembered in the country.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

2. ______is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.

A. As

B. Which

C. That

D. What

3. I’ll never forget the years______ I lived in the countryside with the farmers.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. when

4. He has to work on weekends, ______ he does not like.

A. and whichB. which

C. and when

D. when

5. The building______ windows are bright is our school.

A. where

B. of which

C. in which

D. whose

6. He lived in New York for 3 months, during______ he picked up some English.

A. this

B. which

C. that

D. when

7. My glasses, _____I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which

B. with which

C. without whichD. that

8. The club______ I am a number meets once a week.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. in which

9. I’ll remember the time ______we spent together in the country.

A. that

B. when

C. during that

D. at which

10. The professor made his first speech______ he talked about some subjects the students were interested in.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. of which

11. There wasn’t a single person______ she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. to whom

12. He has two sons, ______work as doctors.

A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom

13. Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

14. He must be from America, ______can be seen from his tone.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. what

15. Mary has fallen in love with him, ______ I find hard to imagine.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

16. This textbook is used by students _____native language is not English.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

17. He often helps the students ______are not quick at their studies.

A. whom

B. who

C. when

D. because

18. Is this the museum ______you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

19. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ______ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of those

20. They asked him to tell them everything ______he saw at the front.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

21. These houses are sold at such a low price______ people expected.

A. like

B. as

C. that

D. which

22. I have some friends,______ are from America.

A. most that

B. most of whomC. most of whoD. most of them

23. All ______is needed is a supply of water.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

24. I didn’t know the reason_____ he was late for school yesterday.

A. that

B. of which

C. which

D. why

25. Is it the reason ______you made up?

A. that

B. of which

C. for which

D .why

三、状语从句

【强化训练】

1. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday _____she was ill.

A. because

B. but

C. until

D. if

2. I won’t believe you _____I have seen it with my own eyes.

A. before

B. until

C. after

D. when

3. Tom will call me as soon as he _____ Shanghai.

A. arrives

B. will reach

C. arrives in

D. get to

4. It is _____hot in the room _____we have to go out for a walk.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. as; a

D. such; as

5. May I sit nearer _____I can see more clearly?

A. as if

B. so that

C. even if

D. so

6. _____you work hard, you will certainly succeed.

A. Though

B. If

C. Because

D. For

7. _____he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A. While

B. When

C. Since

D. After

8. I’d like to go swimming _____the water is not too cold.

A. for

B. unless

C. if

D. whether

9. There are _____many league members in class2_____in class 4.

A. both; and

B. so; that

C. either; or

D. as; as

10. ―Do you have a big library?

―No, we don’t. At least, not____ yours.

A. as big as

B .as big than

C. as bigger thatD. bigger as

11. Iron is more useful _____any other metal.

A. as

B. than

C. then

D. so

12. You are sure to pass the exam _____you study hard.

A. if

B. though

C. that

D. since

13. _____you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam.

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Except

14. _____there were only five soldiers left at the front, _____they went on fighting.

A. Because; so B. If; and

C. Though; butD. Though; /

15. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _____the class may hear.

A. so

B. or

C. in order thatD. and

16. We should go by bus_____ we can get there earlier.

A. as soon as

B. where

C. in order thatD. as

17. I got there _____late _____I didn’t see him.

A. too; to

B. such; that

C. so; that

D. so; as

18. He has _____an interesting book that we want to read it.

A .so

B. such

C. the same

D. as

19. _____she is very old, _____she can still work eight hours a day.

A. Because; so

B. Though; butC. As ; yet

D. Though; yet

20. I hurried _____I wouldn’t be late for class.

A .because

B. so that

C. if

D. Unless

第五节 倒装句

【备考指导】

倒装句型可以细分为完全倒装句型、部分倒装句型、特殊倒装句型，要求考生区别不同句型。对倒装句的考查主要表现在两方面：一，根据标志判断倒装句型；二，根据倒装句型，寻找倒装标志。

【强化训练】

1. Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education.

A. was he able

B. is he able

C. he was able

D. he is able

2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.

A. I didn't realize

B. I realize

C. didn't I realizeD. did I realize

3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy.

A. I had felt

B. had I felt

C. did I feel

D. I felt

4. _______ got into the room, _______ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly had; then

B. He had not; than 　　

C. Not had he; when

D. Hardly had he; when

5. She is not fond of cooking, _______ I.

A. so am

B. either do

C. nor am

D. nor do

6. After that we never saw her again, nor _______ from her.

A. had we heard

B. did we hear

C. we heard

D. we have heard

7. Be Quick! _______ .

A. Here the bus come

B. Here comes the bus

C. The bus comes here

D. The bus here comes

8. No sooner _______ to the station _______ the train left.

A. had I got， than

B. did I get， when

C. had I got， when

D. I had got， than 

9. _______, he would have passed the exam.

A. Had he studied hard

B. Should he study hard

C. If he were to study

D. If he studied hard

10. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cares

B. does he care

C. he cared

D. did he care   

11. _______, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as does he

B. As try he does

C. Try as he does

D. As he tries

12. Nowhere else in the world _______ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

 A. a tourist will find

B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist has found

D. a tourist can find

13. Not once _______ their plan.

A. changed they

B. they changed

C. they did change

D. did they change  

14. You should work less_______.

A. and nor should I

B. and so should I

C. and so I should

D. and neither should I

15. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _______down in the dictation.

A. did he write

B. was he write

C. he wrote

D. he was written   

16. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife_______, so _______ mine.

A. will， would

B. does， do

C. does， will

D. will， does   

17. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.

       —— _______.

A. So we have

B. So have we

C. So we do

D. So do we

18. _______, I will not buy it.

A. Much as I like it

B. As I like it much

C. Much as do I like it

D. As much I like it

19. _______ succeed in doing anything.

A. Only by working hard we can

B. Only we can by working hard

C. Only by working hard can we

D. By only working hard we can

20. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. does he make

B. has he made

C. did he make

D. he made   

第二部分 第一章 完型填空

解题技巧

完形填空在成考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型。该题型为15个空，分数为30分，因此掌握完形填空解题技巧对考生而言尤为重要。

命题特点：

1. 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。

2. 从近几年成考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰。因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段。

【强化训练】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A 、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

（一）

Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office” was. Some ___1___guy could see we were___2___and came up to us, We tired to___3___what we were looking for, and he said “Oh, yes, yes,” and ___4___us,with our backpacks on in the heat of the day, down all these little crooked(弯曲的streets. It seemed like we walked for miles.___5___,he pointed us toward a ___6___without any name on it. But when we went in , it turned out not to be the post office.

When we came out and were___7___ standing around looking___8___, someone else soon came up. She asked if we ___9___help. Again, we tired to explain where we were going. The women said she___10___ where the post office was. We headed off as she ___11___ us to another building which also had no ___12___ and which also turned out not to be the post office.

At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can___13___ you.” We said” No ,thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的）.He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first ___14___ we had been standing on when we began. The ___15___ pointed across the street, and there was the post office.

1. A. kind

B. brace

C. poor

D. proud

2. A. excited

B. surprised

C. pleased

D. confused

3. A. doubt

B. explain

C. consider

D. guess

4. A. warned

B. Begged

C. persuaded

D. led

5. A. luckily

B. Gradually

C. Finally

D. Secretly

6. A. line

B. word

C. Building

D. city

7. A. again

B. only

C. also

D. even

8. A. happy

B. Hurt

C. lost

D. Busy

9. A. offered

B. needed

C. accepted

D. refused

10. A. forgot

B. knew

C. wondered

D. dreamed

11. A. followed

B. called

C. guided

D. welcomed

12. A. door

B. owner

C. sign

D. step

13. A. promise

B. help

C. remember

D. understand

14. A. office

B. corner

C. floor

D. circle

15. A. friend

B. postman

C. stranger

D. boss

（二）

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was __1__, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up these articles. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark __2__ the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved computer games, __3__ and history, that he was having a lot of __4__ with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.

They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was __5__ in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed __6__ with a few laughs and some shared small talks, and then Mark went home. They __7__ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before __8__, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

Bill __9__ him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you __10__ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I __11__ out my locker(储物柜) because I didn’t want to leave a mess(脏乱) for anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to __12__ my things. But after we spent some time together __13__ and laughing, I realized that if I had done that, I would have __14__ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You __15__ my life.”

1.A.carrying

B. taking

C. bringing

D. getting

2.A.discovered

B. realized

C. said

D. decided

3.A.volleyball

B. baseball

C. football

D. basketball

4.A.questions

B. ideas

C. trouble

D. doubt

5.A.called

B. helped

C. invited

D. allowed

6.A.peacefully

B. willingly

C. freely

D. pleasantly

7.A.continued

B. agreed

C. forced

D. offered

8.A.graduation

B. movement

C. separation

D. vacation

9.A.demanded

B. reminded

C. removed

D. asked

10.A.ever

B. usually

C. even

D. never

11.A.checked

B. took

C. cleaned

D. put

12.A.find

B. pick

C. pack

D. hold

13.A.talking

B. playing

C. reading

D. watching

14.A.forgotten

B. passed

C. left

D. lost

15.A.helped

B. recovered

C. improved

D. changed

（三）

“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge”, said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. “You can work alone or with a partner.” My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects together.

The __1__ of the challenge was simple ---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when __2__ over the stadium wall.

I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. __3__ the butter-cream gave me an idea.

“I have a brilliant design for our __4__ container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can __5__ the egg with some butter-cream.”

“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) __6__ ?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”

I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little __7__ in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “__8__” before.

“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!” Since words had been out, our friendship was challenged.

When Friday finally arrived, I had to __9__ Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. __10__,