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1/101

6 o

3

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2/101

(NATIVE COPPER: Cu )

1. : Cu Ag As

2. : .

3. :

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3/101

4. :

(. 6.1, 6.2)

5. : (60-90%),

As6. :

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4/101

6.1. ( Cu) (Cup ) ( ) ( )

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5/101

6. 2. ( ) , ( ) , ()

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6/101

7. : ,

, (. 6.3)

8. :

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7/101

9. :

) ) )

( . 6.3) )

, , ,

, ( . 6.4) )

(111)

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8/101

6.3. ( Cu) (Cup ) ( ) . ( )

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9/101

6.4. (Cu) , (Cup) (Lim)

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10/101

10. :

:

: ,

: (. 6.1 6.4)

: 11. : ,

,

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11/101

(CUPRITE: Cup )

1. : Cu 2 O2. : .

(, ) (. 6.5).

(. 6.6) 3. :

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12/101

6.5. (Cup) (Mch) ( ) .

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13/101

6.6. ( ) ( ) ()

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14/101

4. :

(. 6.7 ) , 5. : (20-30%)6. :

7. :

(. 6.8 6.10)

8. : ( ) (. 6.11 6.13)

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15/101

6.7. ( Cu ) (Cup ) (Lim)

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16/101

6.8. Cup (Mch) ( ). ( )

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17/101

6.9. (Cup) (Mch) ( ). ( )

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18/101

6.10. (Cup) (Mch) ( ). ( )

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19/101

6.11. (Cup) (Mch) ( ) ( ). ( )

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20/101

6.12. (Cu ), (Cup) (Mch) ( ). ( )

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21/101

6.13. (Cup) (Mch) ( ) ( ),

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22/101

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23/101

6.14. (Cup) (Mch) ( ) ( ),

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24/101

6.15. (Cup) ( Cu ),

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25/101

10. :

: , (.6.7 6.15)

: ,

:

11. :

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26/101

( MALACHITE: Mch and AZURITE: Azur )

1. : CuCO 3 .Cu(OH) 2 2CuCO 3 .Cu(OH) 2

2. : .

3. :

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27/101

4. :

5. :

6. : , (. 6.16 6.25)

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28/101

6. 16. (Mch) (Cup) ( ). ( )

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29/101

6. 17. (Mch) (Py) (Lim) ( ).

( )

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30/101

6.1 8 .

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31/101

6.1 9 . (Azur) (Cup) . ( ) ( )

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32/101

6. 20 . (Azur) (Cup) ( ) ( )

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33/101

5. :

) (. 6.21 6.22)

) (. 6.23 6.25 )

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34/101

6.21. (Cup) (Azur) ( ) ( ),

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35/101

6. 2 2. (Azur) (Cup) ( ) ( )

( )

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36/101

6.23. (Mch)

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37/101

6. 24. .

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38/101

6.25. ,

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39/101

(CHALCOCITE: Cc)

1. : Cu 2S. (Ag, Fe, Mn Se, Te) 2. :

) ( - Cu 2S):

103 oC , , (001)

(. 6.26),

) , >103 oC

) ( - Cu 2 S)

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40/101

6.2 6 . (Cc) (001) (Bor)

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41/101

6.2 7. (Neod) (Cov) ( ) ( ),

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42/101

)

. (. 6.28) ) ( )

3. :

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43/101

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44/101

4. :

(. 6.29 6.30)

5. : (20-30%)

6. : 7. : ,

() , (. 6.31 6.32) .

8. :

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45/101

6.29. (Cc) , (Py) (Bor).

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46/101

6.30. (Cc) , (Py) (Bor)

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47/101

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48/101

6. 32. , ( ). ( )

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49/101

9. :

.

(.6.33 6.46).

.. (. 6.40 6.41) ,

.

( , (. 6.46 )

.

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50/101

!!!

: - ( )

(. 6.41 6.42) -

(. 6.37 6.43)

- (. 6.44 6.45)

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51/101

6. 33. (Bor) (Cc)

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52/101

6.34. (Py) (Cpy) (Cc) (Gg)

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53/101

6. 35. (Cpy)

(Sph) (Gg) (Cc)

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54/101

6.36. : (Ga), (Cpy) (Sph) (Cc)

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55/101

6. 3 7. (Py) , (Cpy)

(Cc) , (Sph) (Gg)

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56/101

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57/101

6. 3 9. (Py) , (Cpy)

(Cc) , (Sph)

(Cc)

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58/101

6.40. (Ga) (Cc) (Cc)

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59/101

6. 41. (Cpy) (Cc) , (Sph),

(Cc) ( ) (Gg)

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60/101

6.42. (Cpy)

(Cc)

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61/101

6.43. (Sph) (Cc)

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62/101

6. 44. (Ga) , (Sph) , (Cpy), (Py) (Gg) . .

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63/101

6. 45. (Cpy), (Sph), (Ga) , (Gg) . ( )

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64/101

6.46. .

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65/101

10. :

(. 6.35 6.36) :

:

,

: (. 6.33 6.46)

: 11. :

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66/101

(COVELLITE: Cov)

1. : CuS2. : .

(0001)

3. :

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67/101

4. : ( )

(. 6.47 6.48 ).

(. 6.49) 5. :

(10- 27%), (3 -

14%)

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68/101

6.47. (Cov) (Py), ( )

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69/101

6.48. ( ) ( )

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70/101

6.49. , (

) ( ). , ( )

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71/101

6. : ,

(. 6.47 6.50) .

: , : ( . 6.50)

: ,

: , (. 6.51)

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72/101

6.50. ( ) 0 0 90 0 . : , :

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73/101

6.5 1. ( ) 0 0 90 0 ( : ).

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74/101

7. : (. 6.52 6.55)

( ). 4

. (. 6.56)

8. :

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75/101

6.52. (Cov), (Luz) (Gg) ( )

( ),

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76/101

6.53. (Cov) (Py) ( ) ( ),

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77/101

6.5 4. (Cov) (Neod) ( ) ( ),

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78/101

6.55 (Py) (Cpy) (Cov)

( ). ( ) ( )

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79/101

6.55 (Py) (Cpy) (Cov)

( ). ( ) ( )

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80/101

6.56. ( ) ( ) ( ),

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81/101

9. :

. (. 6.47 6.48)

. (. 6.57 6.61)

.

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82/101

6.57. (Py) (Cpy) (Cov)

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83/101

6.58. (Cov)

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84/101

6.59. (Py) (Cpy) ( ) + ( ) (Gg)

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85/101

6.60.

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86/101

6.61.

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87/101

10. :

: , (. 6.60 6.61)

: ( )

11. :

.

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88/101

(BORNITE: Bor )

1. : Cu 5 FeS 4 Cu 3FeS 3 Cu 9 FeS 6

2. : >228 oC

3. :

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89/101

4. : .

(. 6.62 6.64).

. , , (. 6.65 6.66) 5. :

(18-28%)6. :

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90/101

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91/101

6.63. (Bor) (Cpy) (Py)

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92/101

6.64. (Bor) (Py) (Cc)

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93/101

6.65. (Bor) ( ) ( ), (Cc)

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94/101

6.66. (Bor) ( ) ( ).

(Cc) (Py)

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95/101

7. : , . ,

8. :

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96/101

7. :

) (. 6.67 6.68) )

(111))

(100) , (. 6.69)

) +

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97/101

6.67. (Bor) (Cc)

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98/101

6.68. (Bor) (Cc)

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99/101

6.69. (Bor) (Cpy) .

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100/101

10. : : ,

, ()

: ,

:

( . 6.70)

11. :

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101/101

6.70 (Bor) (Cov) (Cc) ( ) ( ),