Upload
meinit
View
219
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/28/2019 op-diesel
1/55
Internal Combustion Balanced
Forklift Truck
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
7/28/2019 op-diesel
2/55
INSTRUMENTS 6
SWITCHES 10
CONTROLS 14
BODY & OTHERS 20
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 28
8 HOURS(DAILY or EVERY SHIFT)CHECK 44
STORING 60
OPERATIONS 64
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SERVICE SCHEDULE 84
CONTENTS
7/28/2019 op-diesel
3/55
7/28/2019 op-diesel
4/55
(1)Hour Meter
(2)Coolant Temp.Gauge
(3)Fuel Gauge
(4)Parking Brake Lever
(5)Forward-Reverse Lever
(6)Steering Handwheel
(9)Light Switch
(10)Brake Pedal
(11)Accelerator Pedal
(12)Tilt Lever
(13)Lift Lever
(14)Fuse Box
(15)Ignition Switch
(16)Turn Signal Lever
(17)Horn Button
(18)Clutch Pedal
(19)Speed Select Lever
FRICTIONAL CLUTCH TYPE
14
13
12
195111018
9
4
6
3 2 17 1 16 15
.4.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
5/55
7/28/2019 op-diesel
6/55
GLOW INDICATOR(D)
DIESEL TRUCK
This model truck has integral QUICK-ON-START system as a cold
startin aid and has no PREHEAT position at the starter switch. Turn thekey to ON position and the indicator lights up for a moment.After the
indicator goes out,turn the key to START position.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE(2)
This gauge indicates the temperaturee n g i n e c o o l a n t . U n d e r n o r m a l
conditions, the pointer should be in the
green range 77 -113 .If the pointer
stays in the white range,idle the engine until
itenters the green range.
CAUTIONIf this pointer enters the redrange,stop the operationinstantly and slow down enginespeed to cool the coolant andwait until the pointer goes intothe green range.
FUEL GAUGE(3)When ignition switch is set to the
position ON ,the gauge informs operator
how much fuel remains in the fuel tank .
E mark stands for Empty , F
Filled .The pointer enters red zone
when the fuel level drops to a 1/8 capacity.
CAUTIONFill the fuel tank at the end
of each workday(or each shift).
This practice will reduce the
conden sation of moisture
within the tank.
CHOKE BUTTON(7)
Gasoline Truck
When starting a cold engine,first pull out this choke button and turn the keyswitch.After the engine is started up,do not fail to return the choke button into the
original position;otherwise,there will occur engine trouble or increased fuel
consumption.
7
.8.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
7/55
ON
START
SWITCHES
IGNITION SWITCH(15)
OFF
This is posit ion at which the key is inserted or drawn out.
Gasoline engine and diesel engine stop at this position.
The electric circuit is closed with the starter switch at ON , After the
engine is started,the key is at this position.
As the key is placed in the START position,the starter motor is engaged.
When removing hand off key,it is automatically returned to the ON position
by spring force.
CAUTION
1 Do not keep the starter switch in the ON position while the engine isshut down.This results is a discharged battery.
2 With the engine running,do not turn the starter switch into the START
positon,since there is a danger of the starter motor being damaged.
3 Do not keep the starter engaged for more than 15 seconds at a time. Wait
about 20 seconds before trying again.
LIGHT SWITCH(9)
This light switch can be pulled out at two steps
15
OFF
ON
START
9
.10.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
8/55
1st 2stStage O(OFF)Light
Number plateLight
Clearance &Parking light
OFF ON ON
Head light
Tail light OFF ON ON
OFF ON ON
OFF ON ON
CAUTIONThe above lights are turned
on or off by the light switch
regardless of starter switch
position.
HORN BUTTON(17)Press the rubber cover at ghe center
of steering wheel to sound horn.The hornsounds even when the key switch is OFF.
TURN SLGNAL LEVER(16)
Use this lever to indicate the turning direction of the truck. When thislever is placed in a turn position the turn signal l ight blinks.
R Right turn
N Neutral
l Left turn
CAUTIONThe turn signal lever does not
automatically return to the Neutral
position unlike general pa ssen ge r
cars.Reset it by hand.
16
L
N
R
17
.12.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
9/55
CONTROLS
STEERING HANDWHEEL(6)The steering handwheel is operated in the
conventional manner,that is,when the wheel
is turned right the truck will turn to the
right;when the wheel is turned left, the truck
will turn to the left.The steer wheels are
located at the rear of the truck.These cause
the rear of the truck to swing out when a turnis made.with a little practice, this type teering
will be easily mastered.
WARINGThis truck is provided with
the power steering, so heavy
handwheel operation is caused
when the engine comes to a
stall.To put th e power steering
in operation again, restart the
engine without delay
LIFT LEVER(13)
The forks can be raised or lowered by pulling backwards or pushing
forwards on this lever.The lift speed is controlled by tilt angle of the lever
and accelerato r pedal effort.The lowering speed can be controlled by tilt
angle of the lever.The engine speed ,or accelerator pedal does not have to
do with the lowering speed of the forks.
TILT LEVER(12)
The mast can be tilted by operation of
this tilt lever.Pulling on this lever
b a c k w a r d s w i l l t i l t t h e m a s t
backwards,and pushing it forwards will
tilt the mast farwards.The tilt speed can
be controlled by tilt angle of the lever
and accelerat or pedal effort.
CAUTIONThe tilt lock mechanism built
in the hydraulic circuit does not
allow the mast to tilt forwardswhile the engine is being shut
down eve if the tilt lever is
pushed forwards
6
1313
.14.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
10/55
7/28/2019 op-diesel
11/55
FOOT CONTROLS
See the right photo:Clutch pedal or
inching pedal(left),brake pedal(center), and
accelerator pedal(right).
CLUTCH PEDAL(18)
CLUTCH TYPE
The purpose of the clutch is to
permitthe operator to couple or uncouplethe engine and transmission.When the
clutch pedal is pressed,the engine and
transmission are uncoupled, and when
released,it allows power to flow through
the clutch from the engine to transmission.
CAUTIONDo not run the lift truck with
the clutch in a halfclutch cond-
ition as much as possible.
INCHING PEDAL(8)
TORQUE CONVERTER TYPE
As the inching pedal is pressed,the oil presure in the hydraulic clutch drops
accordingly(the needle of the oil pressure gauge swings to the left) allowing the
operator to perform inching operation.Use this pedal to inch the truck while
operating the hoist system at a high speed.
When pressed to the full,this inching pedal serves as a brake pedal.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL(11)The accelerator pedal increases the engine speed.With this pedal released,
the engine runs at idle rpm.
BRAKE PEDAL(10)Press this brake pedal to slow or stop the truck.At the same time,t he brake
lights come on.
10
11818
.18.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
12/55
BODY&OTHERS
SEAT
An operator-oriented operator's seat is equipped.
SEAT ADJUSTING LEVER
Adjust operator's seat to position which is comfor-table for you and
provides easy access to all hand foot controls.The seat is unlocked by moving
the adjusting lever to the right.Before proceeding with work,adjust operator's
seat and make sure that it is securely locked.
OVERHEAD GUARDThe overhead guard used is strong enough to meet safety standard,and protects
the operator from falling materials.
HOOD
The hood can be swung up fully toprovide easy maintenance service.
To swing up the hood,lift upward on the
arrowed hood lock lever and the hood can
be lifted u p with little effort with an aid of
hood damper.
To lock the hood,push down on the front
of hooduntil it locks.
WARNLNGUse caution not to catch your fingers in the hood when closing it.
SEATADJUSTINGLEVER
.20.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
13/55
7/28/2019 op-diesel
14/55
HYDRAULICFLUID RESERVOIR CAP
The hydraulic fluid reservoir cap is located at the
right side in the hood. Fill hydraulic fluid through this
filler port. The cap is provided with the dipstick.
FUEL RESERVOIR CAP
The fuel reservoir cap is located at the rear lefs side
of the truck body. To open, turn it counterclockwise.
CAUTIONThe fuel reservoir cap has the breather inside it to allow air to enter into the
reservoir. If the breather is damaged or clogged, the fuel system will get troubled.
Check to see that the breather is in good condition every time addition of fuel is
made.
WARNING FUEL HANDLINGStop the truck, shut down the engine and apply the parking brake securely.
Make sure that there is no naked flame near the area. Never smoke. The driver
should not remain seated when adding fuel.
After addition of fuel is finished, securely close the reservoir cap. A
loose cap could cause fuel leak or fire hazard in the worst case.
Before attempting to start the engine, make certain that the fuel
reservoir cap is securely tightened and that no fuel is spilt on or around the truck.For the purpose of fuel level inspection, never use naked flame such as
a match or lighter.
RADIATOR CAPThe radiator cap is located under the
cover plate at the rear of the hood. At
daily maintenance, you need not removethe radiator cap.
COOLANT RESER VOIRThe reservoir is located near the
battery.
WARNINGDo not remove the radiator cap abruptly while the engine is hot. Turn the
cap a little to the left to relieve the pressure in the radiator, then remove the cap.
Do not wear glove when removing radiator cap.
Y CM
FULL
LOW
.24.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
15/55
FRONT LIGHTS(B)(C)
Two head lights(B)and combination
lights (C)(turn signal, parking & clearance)
are Installed at the front side of the truck.
Take care of the lights, and wipe dirt, if any,and replace any damaged light immediately.
REAR COMBINATION
LIGHTS(A)
The combination lights at the
rear side serve as turn signal, tail
lamp, brake lamp, parking lamp,
back-up lamp and rear reflector.
pay attention to keep them frombeing damaged or covered with dust.
STEERING COLUMN TILTING
ANGLE ADJUSTMENT
The tilting angle of the steering
wheel is adjustable within a range of
4.5 degrees to suit individual operators.
The steering column is unlocked by
turning the lever counterclockwise andlocked by turning it clockwise.
A
.26.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
16/55
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSS a fe t y is y ou r b u si n es s an d y ou r r e sp o ns i bi l it y . T h e S A FE T Y
INSTRUCTIONS covers basic safety procedures and warning of general application
to the typical forklift truck. However, safety precautions given on the following pages are
also applicable to lift trucks that have special specifications or attachments. Read this
manual thoroughly and become completely familiar with your truck to get ghe most
out of it.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
1.KNOW YOUR TRUCK
For the purpose of doing material handling job, the forklift truck is different from general
passenger cars in structure as follows:
Poor front view due to the hoist system.
Pear wheel steering lets the rear of the truck swing outwards when going round corners.
Compactly designed,the forklift truck is heavy. Most of the weight of the truck and loads
is on the front wheels when loaded so the truck lacks stability.
Read the operator's manual and name plates on the truck, and become familiar withyour truck and operating procedures. If there i s something in the manual yo do not
understand, ask your supervisor to explain it to you.
2.GET PERMISSION
FROM SUPERVISOR
Only trained and authorized
operator shall be permitted to
operate the truck.
3.LMADE PERIODIC
CHECKS
Inspect the truck at periodic intervals for
oil or water leak, deformation, looseness, etc. If
neglected, short life of components will be
caused and in the worst case a fatal accident
would occur.
Wipe off oil, grease or water from the
floor board and foot and hand controls, if any.
Shut down the engine before inspecting
the engine and its allied components. Especially
use caution to the engine fan.
When inspecting the radiator or muffler,
exercise caution not to get burnt.
L
IECNSE
LIECNSE
.28.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
17/55
4.DON'T NEGLECT ANY DEFECT
Any time you find that the truck are not functioning properly, operation ofthe truck should be halted and the condition reported to the supervisor.
If any warning lamp comes on,move to a safe place and check or repair the
trouble.
5.AVOID FIRE HAZARD
Don't use an open flame to check level, or forleakage, of fuel, electrolyte or cooling water.
Never smoke while inspecting the battery,handling fuel or working on the fuel system. Thereis a danger of explosion.
Never fill the fuel tank with the engine running.
6.WARMING-UP & COOLING-DOWN
Warm up and cool down the truck for about 5 minutes before and afterwork.
When using your truck in an enclosed space, make sure there is enoughventilation. If needed, use a ventilation fan.
7.MOUNT PROPERLY
8.NEVER MOVE CONTROLS UN-LESS PROPELY SEATED
Never mount of dismount the moving truck,Use the safety step(s)and safety grip facin g thetruck when mounting or dismounting the truck.
Never attempt to work the controls unless properly seated.Before starting,adjust the seat so you can get easy access to all hand and foot
controls .
9.START SAFELY
Before starting up,make sure that:the parking brake lever is applied securely.the for ward-reverse lever is in neutral.Before starting,make sure no one is under,on and
close to the truck.
.30.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
18/55
7/28/2019 op-diesel
19/55
16.KEEP EYES FRONT
Look in the direction of, and keep a clear view of the path of travel.
Wandering eyes mean a wandering truck, and that could be dangerous.
17.REMAIN SEATEDKeep your head, hands, arms, feet and legs
within the confines of the operator's compartment,
Never.
18.TO HANDLE BULKY LOADS
When handling bulky loads which restrict your vision, operate the machie
is reverse or have a guide, when you have a guide make sure you understand hand,flag, whistle or other signals. When operating with long loads such as lumber,
pipe, etc, or in the case of the large-sized model or the truck with spreader, be
extremely careful of load end swing at corners or in narrow aisles, Be alert for
fellow worker.
19.WATCH FOR DOOR WAYS
Watch for branches, cables, door ways, or overhangs. Use caution whenworking in congested areas.
20.SLOW DOWN AT CORNERS
Slow down and sound horn at cross aisles
and other locations where vision is restricted.
Slow down when steering.
21.WATCH YOUR ASSETSBe especially careful when traveling in reverse and turnin g, Be alert to
prevent striking anything with fork tips.
The lift truck with an attachment for long-sized loads requires larger truning
radius.
Make sure your load is well stacked and evenly positioned across both forks.
Use extreme caution when traveling on a bad ground or floor condition.
22.KEEP FLAMMABLE AWAY
Keep fluid cans, row cotton, paper or chemicals away from the truck during
operation since there is a danger or their firing or exploding due to exhaut gas
from the muffler.
Never approach overhead power cables with any part of your truck.
23.SLOW DOWN AT NIDHT
The operator is likely to have an illusion for distance or unevenness of the
ground, Travel at a speed that will permit the truck to be brought to a stop in a
safe manner.
Use head lights and required work light and clearance lights.
Stop!
.34.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
20/55
It is dangerous to travel with forks higher
than i s appropriate regardless of whether loaded
or not.Keep the good traveling posture.(When
traveling, the forks should be 15 to 30 cm above
the ground or floor.)
Do mot operate the side shift mechanism,
if equipped, when the forks are raised and loaded,since this will cause the truck to be unbalanced.
26.TILT BACKWARD WHEN LOADED
Travel with load as low as possible and tilted
back. If operating with steep pallet or the
like,besure to tilt back the mast to prevent it from
slipping off the forks.On trucks with a bucket, hinged forks,
dumping forks, or logger, the attachment control
is placed in UP position when loaded.
27.AVOID BRAKING TOO SHARPLY
Avoid braking too sharply or descending on a grade at a high speed.
There is danger of loads falling down or the truck truning over.
28.STOP,THEN BACK UP
Always brake to a full stop before reversing
direction of travel.
29.PRECAUTIONS ON GRADEWhen running down on a grade,use engine brake.While using engine
brake, don't operate directional and speed control levers.If the truck
exceeds the gear speed range,use the brake pedal.
24.CHECK WORK AREA
Inspect the surface over which you will run.
Look for holes, drop-offs, obstacles. And look for
rough spots. Look for anything that might cause you
to lose control, bog down or upset.Clear away trash and debris. pick up an ything
that might puncture a tire or let the load lose
balance.
Slow down for wet and slippery roads. Stay
away from the edge of the road. If unavoidable, use
extreme caution.
25.DARRY THE LOAD LOW
.36.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
21/55
30.BACK DOWN&DRIVE UP
When operating loaded truck, have the rear end of your machine pointed
down-hill.When climbing grades, use forwrd gears, and when descending, use
reverse gears.
Never turn sideways on an incline. There is danger of the truck turning over.
31.KNOW CAPACITY OF TRUCK
Know the rated capac ity of your lift truck
and its attachment, if any ,and never exceed it.
Do not use a man as an additional counter
weight. It's quite dangerous.
32.KNOW THE LOAD TO BE HANDLED
Taking account of the shape and material of loads to be handled, use a
proper attachment and tools.
Avoid hoisting the load, with wire rope hung on the forks or attachment,
since the wire rope may slide off. If needed, a qualified personnel for slinging
operation should perform, making use of a hook or crance arm attachment.
Take care not to protrude the forks out of the load. The protruded fork tipsmay damage or turn over the adjacent load.
33.WEAR GOGGLES,IF NEEDED
The operator may get a speck of dust or sand in his eye when working in a
dusty working area. Take care to the direction of wind, and wear goggles, if
needed.
34.USE PROPER ATTACHMENT
We offer users a variety of attachments, such as forks, bucket, rotating roll
clamp, load grab or hinged forks. Don't use such attachments and special
equipment for applications other than specified.
35.DON'T LIFT UNSTABLE LOADS
Make certain that your load is well stackd and evenly positioned across both
forks. Don't attempt to lift a load with only one fork.
On the truck with an attachment such as a load grab, make certain that the
load is securely and correctly grabbed, and pull the loading control lever to the
full(increase to relief pressure).
.38.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
22/55
When working the truck with a side shift or an attachment for longsized load
such as spreader, pole carrier, wide finger bar, hinged fork or logger, be especially
careful of load deflection.(The center of gravity of the load should be aligned with
the center of the truck as much as possible.)
The pallet and skid used should be strong enough to endure the load. Never
use damaged or deformed ones.
Never permit anyone to stand or walk under
upraised forks or other attachments if machine is
so equipped. If unavoidable, use a safety stand orblock to prevent a possibility of forks or
attachments falling down or moving unexpectedly.
Don't enter into loads at a high speed. Always
make certain that your load is stable before lifting
the forks.
Be sure to once stop in front of the load to be
lifted, and make certain that there is no obstacle , then
engage the load by driving forwards.
When load is to be retrieved froma
pile,enter the area squarly. Engage forksinto the pallet carefully.
36.USE PROPER PALLET
37.NEVER LIFT A LOAD OVER ANYONE
38.EASE INTO THE LOAD
39.ENTER LOAD SOUARLY
40.DON'T TILT THE MAST WITH
LOAD HIGH
Use minimum forward and reverse tilt when
stacking and unstacking loads. Never tilt forward
unless load is over stack or at low lift height.
When stacking loads on a high place, once
make the mast vertical at a height of 15 to 20 cm
above the ground and then lift the load farther.
Never attempt to tilt the mast beyond vertical when
the load is raised high.
To unstack loads from a high place, insert
forks into the pallet and drive backwards, then
lower the load. Tilt the mast backwards after
lowering .Never attempt to tilt the mast with the
load raised high.
.40.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
23/55
7/28/2019 op-diesel
24/55
8.HOUR(DAILY or EVERY SHIFT)CHECK
GENERAL RULES ON INSPECTION:
(1)CHECK LEAKS OF OIL,FUEL OR WATER
Before starting your lift truck,be sure to inspect the following items for
safety sake and efficient productivity.
(1)Use genuine parts only.
(2)Use genuine or recommended oil only.
(3)Clean oil fillers and grease fittings with a brush or waste cloth before
adding oil or greasing.
(4)Oil level check and addition of oil should be made with the truck parked
on a level surface.
(5)Preventive maintenance services should be done in an orderly manner
and due care taken not to injure yourself.(6)If unavoidable to work under the raised forks or attachment, use a stable
support to prevent the forks and inner mast from falling down.
(7)If any damage or fault is found, the matter should be reported to your
supervisor and the truck should not be operated until corrected.
Check joints of the hydraulic
piping,engine ,radiator and driving
system for oil and water leaks.Checkleakage with your finger as well as
visually.
WARNING
Don't attempt to operate the truckif leaked fuel is found through pre-
operational check .Correct the leak
before starting engine.
.44.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
25/55
2 TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE CHECK
(3)HUB NUT TORQUE CHECK
Check condition of tires. Low air pressure reduces tire service l ife and
increase fuel consumption . Uneveness of air pressure between right and left tires
or unevenly worn or badly damaged tires will cause uneven steer ing fo rces.
The standard tire pressures are indicated on the decal at the front left side of
the hood.Turn the tire valve cap counter clock wise and remove it. Using a tire
pressure gauge, measure the inflation pressure, and adjust it to the specified
pressure, if needed. After making sure there is no air leakage from the tire valve,
reinstall the cap.
Check that each tire does not get damaged at the tread surface or side
face or bending at the rim.
Since the forklift truck needs tires that have a high inflation pressure
to carry heavy loads, even a small bending of rims or damage at t he tre ad
surface could cause an accident.
WARNINGAll nuts and bolts should be
properly installed and torqued
before inflating tire and rim
assembly. An inflated tire containspotentially explosive energy.
DON'T OVER INFLATE.
WARNINGWhen using an air compressor,
first adjust the air pressure of the
compressor. Failure to do so will
cause a serious accident, since thecompressor delivers the maximum
pressure.
Check hub nuts for correct torque.
All hub nuts should be tightened to the specified torque securely.
Hub nutDivided rim bolt
Drive shaft bolt
Hub nut
Divided rim bolt
CAUTIONDo not dismantle diviede rim bolt and
when detaching hub nut and .
Underinflation Good Overinflation
.46.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
26/55
(4)OVERHEAD GUARD CHECK
(5)BRAKE FLUID LEVEL CHECK
Open the hood...
(6)BATTERY ELECTROLYTE CHECK
(7)COOLANT LEVEL CHECK
(8)ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
The overhead guard is for your protection.
Make certain that it is securely mounted and all
structural members are secure.
Check the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. The
level should be between the two seams of the reservoir.
When adding fluid, due care should be taken to preventdirt or water from entering the reservoir.
Open the hood from the left side of the truck.
Check electrolyte level in the battery.
The battery case is given upper and lower level marks to allow the operator
to see the electrolyte level.The level shoule be between the two marks.
The dipstick is located on the left side of the engine. Remove the dipstick,
clean the rod and reinstall. Pull it out again and check the oil level. The level should
be within the mark on the dipstick.
WARNINGUse extreme care when removing the radiator pressure cap.In pressure
system,the sudden re lease of pressure can cause a steam flash which would
cause a serious personal injury,Loosen cap slowly to allow steam to eacape.
After that,tighten cap securely,It is good practice to use thick waste cloth or
the like when removing the cap.Avoid putting on gloves,since you may get
burnt at your hand if hot water splashes on it .
Check the radiator coolant reservoir fluid
level.It should be between high and low level
mark.Add coolant if necessary.
DANGERNever allow flame or sparks near
the battery filler holes because
explosive hydrogen gas may be present.
FULL
LOW
Air-vent hole
Oilleverrange
.48.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
27/55
9 FAN BELT TENSION CHECK
(10) REAR COMBINATION LAMP CHECK
(11)HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL
(12)PIPING & CYLINDERS
(13)POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
TORQUE CONVERTER TYPE
(14)LOAD BACKREST CHECK
(15)FORKS & FORK STOPPERS
Check the fan belts for correct
tension and damage. Pushed the midway
between the water pump pulley and
the generator pulley by the thumb.
WARNINGFan belt deflection check should
be made with engine shut down.
Check rear combination lamps(tail,brake,back-up)for damage or contamination.
Check hydraulic oil level by means of the oil level dipstick: Remove the oil
level dipstick and clean it. Reinsert is and remove again to see if the oil level is
between two slots: High and Low.
CAUTIONThe oil level check should be
done with engine shut down, fo rkson the ground or floor, and the
truck itself on a level surface.
Visually check hydraulic oil pipings and lift and tilt cylinders for oil leaks.
Open the inspection corer and remove
the filler cap. Inspect the level gauge to make
sure that the fluid level is on the upper mark of
the gauge. Add specified fluid, if necessary.
Check for loose mounting bolts of the
load back-rest.Retighten where needed.
Check fork stoppers for correct installation and forks for bending or cracks.
H L
.50.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
28/55
(16)HEAD LIGHTS & FRONT COMBINATION LAMPS
(17)DRIVERS SEAT ADJUSTMENT
Close the hood sit on the seat and...
(18)SHIFT LEVER(S)CHECK
(19)LOADING LEVERS CHECK
(20)PARKING BRAKE OPERATION CHECK
Start the engine...
(21)METERS & GAUGES
(22)FUEL LEVEL CHECK
(23)LIGHTS & LAMPS
Check for dirty or damaged lens.
Take care not to catch your finger in the hood.
Make sure the driver's seat is properly located.If not properly,shift the
adjusting lever to the right and move the driver's seat to a position which provides
easy access t o all foot and hand controls.After adjustment,shake the driver's seat a
little to be sure that it is securely locked.
Check the shift lever(s)for looseness and operation.
Check the loading levers(for lift, tilt & optional attachment)for looseness and
smooth operation.
Make sure that the parking brake is securely applied by operating the
parking brake lever.
Before starting the engine,make certain the shift lever(s)is in neutral and
parking brake is securely applied.
The hour meter, coolant temperature gauge and fuel level gauge are provided
to inform the operator of the operating condition of the truck during operation.
The fuel level gauge is provided on the indicator panel.Check that fuel level is
sufficient for the day's work.
Actuate each light or lamp switch to be certain that the respective light or
lamp comes on properly.
.52.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
29/55
(24)TURN SIGNAL CHECK
(25)HORN BUTTON OPERATION CHECK
(26)CLUTCH PEDAL CHECK
FRLCTIONAL CLITCH TYPE
(27)BRAKE PEDAL FREE TRAVEL
(28)MAST OPERATION
(29)LIFT CHAIN TENSION CHECK
(30)STEER HANDWHEEL FREE PLAY
Make sure that the turn signal operates properly by moving the turn signallever.
Press the horn button to make certain the horn sounds.
Check that the clutch pedal travels smootyly.On the truck with the optional power clutch device, star t the engine, then
proceed with this clutch pedal check.
Press the brake pedal and inching pedal(on torque converter type only)tomake certain that each pedal can be pressed smoothly and that is also can restorewithout interference.
Sound hom, and actuate the lift and tilt levers to be certain that the carriagemoves up and down properly and the mast can be tilted smoothly. Make certainthat the relief valve operates accompanying its relieving sound when eachcylinder piston reaches the stroke end .Pay attention to system operating sound.
Check the tension and abnormality of the lift chains. To check the tension,raise the fork about 5 cm above the ground and push the middle of the chain withthe thumb. Make certain the tension for the right and left chains is even. If uneventension is found, loosen the lock nut(A)of anchor pin and adjust the chain,turning the adjusting nut(B)of the chain anchor pin.
CAUTIONDon't use Grease but Machine
Oil(ex.Hydraulic Oil) only for liftchain lubrication.
Check the steer handwheel forplay and vertical looseness.Thenormal play is 50 to 100 mm and
vertical looseness it not permit ted.
AB
50to100
mm
.54.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
30/55
(31)EXHAUST GAS CHECK
Run at a low speed (at a safe place)
(32)CLUTCH OPERATION CHECK
(FRICTIONAL CLUTCH TYPE ONLY)
INCHING PEDAL CHECK(TORQUE CONVERTER TYPE ONLY):
(33)BRAKE TEST
(34)STEERING CHECK
(35)PARKING BRAKE TEST
(36)BACK-UP LAMP OPERATION
WHEN SEDIMENTOR INDICATOR LIGHTS Up...
DIESEL
Check condition of exhaust gas after the engine warm-up is finished.
Colorless or bluish Norml:Complete combustion
Black Abnormal:Incomplete combustion
White Abnormal:Oil burns
Check also the engine and driving system for clicking or any abnormal noise
or vibration.
DANGEREchaust fumes are very dangerous.When starting the lift truck in
enclosed space,make sure there is enough ventilation.The exhaust gas check
should be done outdoors.Especially use caution to avoid fire hazards.Pay
special attention to signs of oil orfuel leaks and never leave waste cloth orpaper inside the engine room.Make sure you know where the fire
extinguishers are kept and how to use them.
Press the clutch pedal to be certain that the clutch is properly disengaged
and does not drag.
Press the inching pedal a little (3mm or less)and check that the truck speed
decreases.
Run the truck slowly and press the brakepedal to check the braking effect. When the
brake pedal is pressed, the stop lamp comes
on.
Turn the steering wheel traveling slowly
to see that the steering forces ate equal in right
and left or that any abnormality does not exist.
Make certain that the slowly running truck can be stopped by pulling on the
arking brake lever.
The back-up lamp comes on when the shift lever or directional control lever
is placed in reverse position.
.56.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
31/55
WATER DISCHARGE FROM SEDIMENTOR
WHEN ALR-BLEEDING FUEL SYSTEM
DIESEL
AIR-BLEEDING PROCEDURE
Stop the engine, loosen the drain plug by turning 4 to 5 turns(A)and
press the priming pump(B).Continue pressing the priming pumg(B)until water
is entirely discharged through the sedimentor.
Fasten the drain plug and press the priming pump several times to see
that there is no fuel leakage form the plug.
Start the engine to confirm that the indicator doesnot light up.
Stop the engine and loosen the bleed plug(C)on the injection pump.
Press the priming pump until fuel coming through the bleed pulg contains no
bubble.
Fasten the bleed plug to confirm that there is no fuel leakage from the plug
screw.
B
A
C
.58.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
32/55
STORING BEFORE STORING
DAILY STORAGE
LONG TIME STORAGE
Before stor ing your li ft truck, clean it thoroughly and perform inspectionusing the following procedures.
Wipe away grease, oil .etc. adhering to the body of the truck with wastecloth, and use water, if needed.
While washing the truck body, check general condition of the truck,Especially check the truck body for recess or damage and tires for wear or nails orstones in the tread.
Fill the fuel reservoir whit fuel specified.Check for leakage of hydraulic oil, engine oil, fuel.or.coolant.Apply grease,where needed.Check for looseness of hub nuts, cylinder piston rod joint.Check mast rollers to see that they rotate smoothly.
Prime oil into the lift cylinders by actuating the lift cy linders at the fullstroke.
Drain off coolant completely in winter or cold weather, if antifreeze,orLLC is not used.
WARNINGIf at any time your lift truck is found to be in need of repair, defective, or in
any way unsafe,the con dition should be reported to the supervisor, and the truck
should be taken out of service until it has been resored to safe operatingcondition.
Park the lift truck at a specified place and block the wheels.Place theshift lever(s)in the neutral position and apply the parking brake
securelyShut down the engine by placing the key switch in OFF position. Actuate
each loading lever several times to remove the residual pressure in the respectivecylinders and hoses.
Remove the key and keep it sure.
Perform the following service and checks in addition to the DAILYSTORING services.
Taking the rainy season into consideration,park the machine at a higher andhard ground.
Dismount the battery from the machine.Even though the machine is parked indoors, if the place is hot or humid, the
battery,should be kept in a dry, cool place. Charge the battery once a month.Apply antirust to the exposed parts such as cylinder rods and shafts
which tends to rust.Cover components such as the breather and air cleaner which may be caught
with humidity.The Machine should be operated at least once a week.Fill the cooling
sytem, if cooling water is discharged,and mount the battery.Remove grease fromthe cylinder rods and shafts.Start the engine and warm up thoroughly.Move themachine a little forwards and backwards.Ope rate the hydraulic controls severaltimes.
Avoid parking on soft grounds such as an as phalt ground in summer.
.60.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
33/55
TO OPERATE THE LIFT TRUCK AFTER
A LONG TIME STORAGE
Remove antirust from the exposed parts.
Drain the engine crankcase, transmission (clutch type machine),
differential, torque converter(torque converter type),clean the inside of themand add new oil.
Discharge foreigh matter and water from the hydraulic oil resservoir
and fuel reservoir.
Remove the cover from the engine cylinder-head.Oil valves and
rocker shaft and check each valve for proper operation.
Add cooling water to the specified lever.
Charge the battery and mount it on the machine. Connect the cables.
Perform pre-operational checks carefully.
Warm up the machine.
.62.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
34/55
OPERATIONS
DURING BREAK-IN
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOAD ANDSTABILITY OF TRUCK
LOAD CENTER & RATED LDAD
To operate the truck safely and get the most out of it,we describe the correct
operating proce-dures on the following pages.
We recommend to operate the machine under light load conditions for thefirst stage of operation to get the most from it. Especially the require ments given
below should be observed while the machine is in a stage of 100 hours of
operation.
Always warm up your machine before putting it to work irrespective of
season.
Perform specified preventive maintenance services carefully and
completely.
Avoid sudden stop, starts or turns.Oil chnges and lubrication are recommended to do earlier than specified.
Don't run engine at high rpm without load need lessly.
The lift truck keeps the balance of
weight between the truck body and the load
on the foks with the center of the frontwheels as a fulcrum when the rated capacity
load is placed in position.Due care should be
paid to the weight and the center of gravity
of loads to maintain the stabillty of the t ruck.
WARNING
If the rated capacity is exceeded,there is a danger of the rear wheels being
raised and in the worst case,the truck will turn over ,resulting a fatal accidentAs seen from the above sketches,the load placed near the fork tips practically
has the same effect that the weight of the load is increased.In this case,the
case,the load weight is reduced accordingly.
The load center is the distance from the front face of the forkx to the center of
gravity of the load.The chart given above shows the relation between the load center
and the weight of loads to be allowable for the CPQ25 CPC25 lift truck
(Allowable Load).The load Chart will be attached onto the truck. Replace
damaged or missing load chart with new one.
SINGLE TYRE
DUAL TYRES
CAPACITY CHART
2.5t LIFT HIGHT
M AS T S T D
400 425
450500
425
475
450
475500
160 140 120 100 80 50
L OA D CE NT ER c m6TY20-00-12
kg
2500
2000
1000
CAPACITY
.64.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
35/55
STABILITY OF LIFT TRUCK
OPERATIONBEFORE STARTING ENGINE
WARNINGIf at truck is equipped with a load-handling attachment such as a side
shifter,load grab or rotating clamp,its allowable load is reduced as comparedwith that of a standard truck(without any attachment)due to the followingreasons.
1)The load equal to the weight of attachment is reduced2)Since the width of attachment causes the load center to move forward the
allowable load is reduced on the same principle as a seesaw.The installation of attachment causes the load center to mo ve forware, which iscalled lost load center
Never exceed the allowable load indicated on the load chart attached ontothe truck or attachment.
The stabillity standard of lift trucks is specified by the ISO or otherstandards.However,the stability stated in these standards is not applicable in alloperating conditions The stability of your lift truck varies according t the operatingconditions In the following operating conditions,the maximum stability is secured:1)Ground or floor is level and hard.
Traveling under standard unloaded or loaded condition.
This means that the forks or other loadengaging means are raised 30 cm above theground and the mastis tilted fully backwardwithout loads.
This means that the forks or other loadengaging means are raised 30 cm above theground and given capacity loads at the basicload center on it and the mast is tilted fully
backward.
WARNINGUse minimun forward and reverse tilt when stacking and unstacking
loads.Never tilt forware unless load is over stable stack or rigid rack or at
low lift height.
Before operating the truck, check all controls and warming devices forproper operation . If any damage or fault is found don't operate truck untilcorrected.
300 mm
300 mm
In addition,the lift truck should be put in a good servicing condition to do the
job safely.
.66.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
36/55
Check the safety around the machine.
If water,grease or soil is sticking to the floor,pedals levers or operator's
hands,clean it off.
Make sure that the shift lever(s)and loading levers are in NEUTRAL and
HOLD positions and that the parking brake lever is fully engaged.
Pull out the choke button fully.Depress the accelerator pedal to the floor two
or three times and release it.With your foot OFF the pedal,crank the engine by
turning the ignition key to START Release key when engine starts.
Do not pull out the choke button.Press down the accelerator pedal halfway
and hold.Crank the engine by turning the ignition key to START .Release key
when engine starts.
CAUTIONDo not press down the accelerator pedal fully when starting warm engine
This operation may harden the engine starting.Pressing down the accele rator
pedal several times will cause harder starting .
Turn the ignition switch to ON position untio the GLOW indicator goes
out,then turn the ignition switch to STARK position.
If the engine is hard to start,check for low fuel level,air mixed in the fuel
system or broken wire of the glow plug.
Warm up the engine(for about 5 minutes)
Check the rotaion(sound or gear)of the engine.
Check the combustion(or misfiring)sound.
Check the condition(density)of exhaust.
Make sure that all the warning lamps are off.
After thoroughly warming up the engine.operate the loading leven 2 to 3
times in their full stroke and check their working conditions.
CAUTIONAfter cranking the engine, push in the choke button step by step
observing the warm-up condition and stability of speed of the engine. Push
in the choke button fully after making sure the engine is completely warmed up.
Hold the knob on the steering
wheel with you left hand and get the
right hand ready for loading
work,lightly putting it on the wheel.
Set the botton of the fork 15 to20 cm above the ground and fully
tilt back the upright.
STARTING GASOLINE ENGINECOLD ENGINE
WARM ENGINE
STARTING DIESEL ENGINE
AFTER ENGINE HAS STARTED
TRAVELINGOPERATOR'S POSTURE
BASIC STATE FORTRAVELING
Gas model
.68.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
37/55
Check the safety around the machine and give a signal when starting the machine.
Gradually release the clutch pedal
while depressing the accelerator pedal
to start the machine.
CAUTIONDo not rest your foot on the clutch
pedal while you are driving.
Release brake pedal and depress theacelerator pedal to start the machine.
[TORQUE CONVERTER TYPE]
[CLUTCH TYPE]Depress the clutch pedal and engage
the shift levers.
Release the parking brake Lever.
Depress brake pedal and engage
the forward-reverse lever. Release the parking brake Lever.
.70.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
38/55
GEARSHIFTING
SLOW-DOWN
STEERING
STOPPING OR PARKING THE TRUCK
WARNINGYou must slow down
at aisle intersections in crowded ares
on rough ground or floor surfaces. when approaching loads or obstacles.
Without loads, the truck can start even with gears in high speed, However,
under loaded condition, Place the grea in low speed to start the truck.
1) Always stop the truck before reversing the direction of travel.
2) When gear shifting from high to low speed or vice versa, once increase theengine speed and release accelerator pedal. At the same time, press the clutch
pedal while shifting the shift lever ingo the desired position. Then press the
accelerator pedal while releasing the clutch pedal.
1)Always stop the truck before reversing the direction of travel.
Since this machine uses the synchromesh transmission, it is not necessary
to perform the double clutch operation. Remove your foot from the acce lerator
pedal, press the clutch pedal to the full, place the speed shift lever into the first
speed position,and press the accelerator pedal while releasing the clutch pedal.
Release accelerator pedal depression a little, and press the brake pedal, if
needed.
Nlike general passenger-cars,the steer wheels are located at the rear of the
truck, These cause the rear of the truck to swing out when a turn is made. Slow
down the truck and move toward the side to whi ch you are turning. The steer
handwheel should be turned a bit earlier than as with the front wheel steering car.
Slow down and press the brake pedal to stop the truck(in the case of clutch
type machine, the clutch pedal is used).place the shift lever in NEUTRAL.
CAUTIONNever stop the truck in ascending on a grade by pressing the accelerator
pedal with the clutch in half-clutch and torque converter i n operaiton This
will cause undue wear of clutch plates and abnormal rise of torque converter
oil temperature, resulting in short life of clutch or torque converter.
.72.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
39/55
To park the truck:
Park the truck ina out-of-traffic area and...
WANINGSafe parking
GROUND CONDITION
GROUNDS COVERED WITH SNOW ORICE
PLCK UP
1)Apply the parking brake by pulling up on the parking brake lever.
2)Down the forks on the ground.
3)Place the key switch in OFF to shut down the engine. In the case ofthe diesel truck, pull out the engine stop button.
4)Remove the key and keep it.
(1)Park your truck on a level ground-preferably in a wide area. If parking on
a slope is unavoidable, position the truck so that it cross the slope and block the
wheels to prevent accidental roll.(2)park your truck in a designated area or out-of-traffic.If necessary. put a
signpost or signal lights around the truck.
(3)park your truck on a hard ground. Avoid soft ground, deep mud or slippery
surfaces.
(4)If you can not lower the forks on the ground due to break-down of the
loading system. Put a caution cloth to the fork end and park in an out-of traffic
area.
WARNING(1)Check for slippery steps and floor.
(2)Don't dismount from the moving machine.
(3)Never jump off the machine.
Lift truck performancedepends on the ground or floor
conditions and travel speed
should be ajusted properly.Use
extreme care when operating on a
ramp or rough ground or floor.
WARNING
(1) When crossing the railroad, be surebo once stop and make sure to be safe.
(2)Go around rocks and stumps. If
unavoided, reduce speed and go slowly
and carefully. Use caution not to damage
the bottom of the truck.
When traveling on grounds
covered with snow or ice, use tire
chains. On such ground conditions,
avoid sudden accelerations, stops, or
turns. It is good practice to control the
travel speed by accelerator pedal effort.
WARNINGWhen equipped with tire chains,
the truck get a larger driving power.
How ever , s i dewa y an t is l ip
performance is almost reduced so
extreme care should be used.
1.The forks should be adjusted sidewise to maintain proper balance of load.
2.Place the machine right in front of the load to be handled.
3.The pallet should be evenly positioned across both forks.
4.Insert forks into the pallet as far as possible.
.74.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
40/55
STACKING LOAD
UNSTACKING LOAD
MEASURES AGAINST COLD & HOT WEATHERSOIL
Use the oil suitable for ambient temperature.
1)When approaching the area where the load is to be retrieved ,slowdown your truck.2)Stop the truck in front of the load so that dis tance betw een the load
and fork tips is about 30 cm.3)Check the condition of the load.4)Tilt the mast forward until forks become horizontal. Elevate forks up to
the position of the pallet or skid.5)Make sure forks are posi tioned properly for the pallet. Move forward
slowly to insert forks into the pallet as far as possible and then stop the truck.
*If the forks are hard to be fully inserted, use the followingprocedure:Move forward and insert 3/4 of the forks. Raise the forks 5 to 10 cmand move backward 10 to 20 cm with the pallet or skid on the forks, then lowerthe pallet or skid on the stack. Move forward again to insert the forks fully.
6 Raise the forks 5 to 10 cm off the stack.7)Check all around the truck to insure that the path of travel is
unobstructed and back away slowly.8)Lower forks to a height of 15 to 20 cm above the ground. Tilt the mast
backward fully and move to the desired area.
WARNINGNever tilt the mast with loads upraised 2m or more.Don't leave or dismount from the truck when the load is raised hith.
1.When approaching the deposit area slow down your truck.2.Once stop the truck right in front of the area where your load is to be
deposited.3.Check the condition of the deposit position.4.Tilt the mast forward until forks become orizontal. Raise forks until they are
a little higher than the deposit position.5.Move forward to place the load directly over the desired area and sto p the
truck.6.Make sure your load is just over the desired area Slowly lower the load
into position. Make sure the load is securely stacked.7.Disengage forks from the load by using necessary lift-tilt opeation and then
back away.8.After making sure the fork tips leave the load,lower the forks to the basic
position (15 to 20 cm off the ground)9.Tilt the mast backward.
5.To raise loads from the ground(1)Once lift the forks 5 to 10 cm off the ground or floor and make sure
loads rest stably.(2)Then,tilt the mast backwards fully and lift forks up to 15 to 20 cm off
ground then start running.
6.When handling bulky loads which restrict your vision, operate the truckin reverse except when climbing grades.
.76.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
41/55
BATTERY
In Cold Weather
In Hot Weather
RADIATOR COOLANT
REPLACING FUSEThe fuse protects the electric system against overcurrent. Use the specific
ampere rating of fuse. Check to see that the components in each circuit areoperating properly. If every component in a circuit is not functioning, it is an
indication that the corresponding fuse is blown out. Replace the blown fuse with aspare fuse of the same capacity. If a part of the components in the circuit doesnot function properly, it is suspected that a bulb has burnt out. The burnt bulbshould be replaced with new one of the same capacity.
Your lift truck is generally shipped with the cooling system filled with Looglife coolant(LIC)of 50% volumetric mixture.The freezing point of the coolant of
such a mixing ratio is -35 .In Hot Weather :To maintain good cooling effect,special care should be paid
to radiator and cooling system.Parking in the shade is recommended.
DANGERGASES produced by the battery can be explosive. Do not smoke, use an
open flame, create an arc or sparks in the vicinty of the battery. Ventilate well
when in an enclosed space and when charging The battery contains SUIPHURIC ACID which causes severe burns. Do not get in eyes, on skin orclothing. In case of contact, flush immediately and thoroughly with cleanwater, Obtain medical attention when eyes are affected.
As the water of electrolyte is especially likely to evaporate in hot weather,replenish distilled water from time to time.
Check the battery once a week, and supply distilled water.In a region where the ambient temperature is intensely hot, it is practicable to
lower the specified gravity of a completely charged battery down to 1.220 0.01.Since the battery is better in efficiency under hot temperatures, no other
cares are needed.
Under normal charged conditions, the freezing point of electrolyte is about35
Always keep the battery in a well-charged condition since there is danger ofdamaging the battery jar if electrolyte freezes. To prevent the freezing, charge atleast 75% of the whole capacity.
Also it is effective to keep the specified gravity up to 1.260,but not higherthan this value.
BB
B
BB
B
1
2
3
45
6
.78.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
42/55
REPLACING OR REPAIRING TIRE
Front Wheel
Rear Wheel
LIFTING PROCEDURE
FRONT SIDE(I)
FRONT SIDE(II)
REAR SIDE
1.Place chocks in front of front wheels.
2.Jack up or lift the counterweight with a hoist.
3.Place wooden blocks under both side frames.Also place blocks under the counterweight for
safety. Gradually lower the rear end to the ground. Be
careful not to dislocate blocks while lowering.
1. Place chocks behind rear wheels
2. Tilt the mast fully backward and put wooden blocks and steel plates underthe outer mast as illustrated.
3. Tilt the mast forward to a vertical postiton, and place wooden blocks
under both side frames.
1.Place chocks behind rear wheels.
2.Lift or jack up the outer mast with a hoist or jack.
3.Place wooden blocks under both side frames. Gradually lower. the front end
to the ground. Be careful not to dislocate blocks while lowering.
Use the same manner as with the front wheeltire repair or replacement except for the position of the
jack which goes under the counter weight. Tireinflation pressure 7kg/cm2
Stop the truck on a level, hard surface and shut down the engine. All
loads should be unloaded from the truck.Apply the parking brake and block the wheels. Put the jack under the
truck frame.Jack up the truck to the extent that the tire still remains on the ground.
Loosen the hub nuts. Do not remove them.Again jack up the truck until the tire leaves off the ground, Remove the
hub nuts, and detach the wheel.The wheel should be reinstalled in the reverse order: The hub nuts should be
tightened in the diagonal order evenly.
After reinstallation, check the tire for proper inflation pressure.2
The inflation pressure 7kg/cm
Prepare tools and jack necessary for replacing or repairing tires.
Safety cage
32
2
2
13
1
3 2
2
.80.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
43/55
After supporting the lift truck with blocks, push and pull it from all directions
to make sure it is securely blocked.
WARNING
Do not work on or under any truck that is supported only by lift jacks or ahoist. Always use blocks or jack stands to support the truck before
performing any disassembly.
.82.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
44/55
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SERVICE SCHEDULEThis service schedule is worked out on the assumption that the lift truck will
be used under typical working conditions. If the lift truck is used under severer
working conditions, earlier preventive maintenance services are required.(The
black dots in the table means Replacement .)
G:Gasloine Truck
D:Diesel Truck
ENGINE
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Engine Visually inspect
condition of
engine rotation
Check for
working noise
from engine
Check that
exhaust gashas proper-color
Check air cleaner
element for dirt
and clean
Check crankcase
air breather for
dirt and clean(C240 Diesel)
Check that
valve clearance
is correct
Retighten
cylinder
head bolt
Check cylinders
fro proper
compression
PCV
Device
Check metering
valve and pipe
for clogging
or damage(G)
Governor
or
Injection
Pump
Check no-load
maximum rpm.
Tacho-
meter
Compr-
ession
gauge
Torque
wrench
Thick-
ness
gauge
All gas
engines, for
Ist time only
C240
diesel
only
.84.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
45/55
ENGINE
Checkingltem
serviceRequired Tools
Daily(8hrs)
Monthly(200hrs)
Trimonthly(600hrs)
Semiannually(1200hrs)
Annually(2400hrs)
Lubrication
System
FuelSystem
Check for en-
gine oil leak.Check engineoil for leveland dirt
Replace en-gine oil
Replce engineoil filter ca-rtridge
Visually ch-
eck for fuelleak from p-ice,pump ortank.
Check fuelfilter forclogging
Clean fuelfilter(G)
Replace fuelfilter cart-ridge(D)
Check thatinjectionnozzle hascorrect I-nject pressand patte-rn(D)
Check carb-ureter linkmechanisn forlooseness ordirt(G)
Check for
ignitiontiming (G)
Check forinjectiontiming(D)
Drain offwater fromfuel tank
Clean fueltank
Check forfuel level
(at initial 25 hrs)
(at initial 200 hrs)
O(H20) O(H20)
(A15&H20)
.86.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
46/55
7/28/2019 op-diesel
47/55
POWER TRAIN
WHEELS
TiresCheck forinflationpressure.
Check forchracks ordamage.
Check fortread wear.
Check forundue wear.
Check forspikes,s-tones.orforeighmatter.
Tiregauge
Depthgauge
Cleck for
oil leaksCheck for oillevel,orchange oil
Check changelever for ope-ration andlooseness.
Check control
valve and cl-utch for properoperation.
Check inchingvalve for properoperation
Check inchingpedal for freetravel andpedal travel.
Replace linefilter element.
Check foroil leak
Change oil
Check moun-ting bolts forlooseness
Torque
converterTransmis-sion
FrontAxle
(at intial 200 hrs)
Testhammer
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
.90.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
48/55
WHEELS
STEERING SYSTEM
Check for
looseness.
Check fordamage.
Check rim,sidering and diskwheel fordamage.
Check for
loosenessand noise.
Clean andrepackgrease.
Cleck axle fordeformation,cracks ordamage.
TireFastners
Rim.Sidering
WheelBearing
Axle
Test
hammer
Steer
Handwheel
SteeringGear Box
KnuckleRear Axle
PowerSteering
Check for per-ipheral play.
Check for ver-ticallooseness.
Check forsidewayslooseness.
Check forproperoperation.
Check mount-ing bolts forlooseness.
Check kingpins for
loosenessor damage.
Check fordeflection,derormation,cracks ordamage.
Check for mo-uting condition.
Check foroperation.
Check foroil leaks.Check formountingparts andjoints forlooseness.
Testhammer
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
.92.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
49/55
Brakepedal
ParkingBrake
Lever
Rod,Ca-ble etc
Hosesandpipes
BrakeMasterCylin-derWheelCylin-
der
BrakeDrum&BrakeShoe
Check forfree travel
Check forpedal travel
Check for pr-oper operation
Check for airrnixed in br-ake piping
Check that l-ever is scur-ely locked andhas sufficientlever stroke.
Check foroperationCheck conne-ctions forlooseness.
Check for dm-age,leakageor collapse
Check for lo-ose connec-tions or clam-ping parts
Check forfluid leaksCheck for fl-uid level.Ch-ange brake fluid.
Ceck master cyl-inder and wheelcylinders for p-roper operation
Check master cy-linder and wheelcylinders for fl-uidleaksordamage
Check mastercylinder pistoncup,and checkvalve for wearor damage.Change
Check drummouting partfor looseness
Check liningfor wear.Check brake s-hoes for properoperation
Check anchorpin for rust
Check returnspring fordeterioration
Check automa-tic clearanceadjuster foroperation
Check drum forwear or damage.
Testhammer
Slidecalipers
Scale
Scale
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Check for pr-oper operation
.94.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
50/55
BRAKE SYSTEM
BackPlate
Check backplate fordeformation
Check forcraks.
Check moun-ting parts forlooseness.
Pene-tranttest
Testhammer
Fork
Mast &LiftBracket
Check forks fordamage,deforma-tion or wearCheck for sto-
pper pins fordamage or wear
Check fork baseand hook weldi-ngs for defectivecracks or wear.Check cross me-mbers on outer
and inner mastsfor defectiveweld,cracks ordamage.
Check tilt cylin-der bracket andmast for defec-tive weld,cracksor damage.
Check outer andinner masts fordefective weld,
cracks ord amage.Check for de-fective weld,cracks or da-mage of lift
bracket.Check rollerbearings forlooseness.
Check mast s-upport bushi-ngs for wear
or damage.
Check mast s-upport boltsfor looseness.
Check lift cy-linder tail
bolts,pistonrod head boltsUbolts,and
piston head g-uide bolts for
loosecess.
Check rollers,roller pinsand welded p-arts for craksor damage
Testhammer (for lst time only)
LOADING SYSTEM
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Testhammer
(for lst time only)
.96.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
51/55
LOADING SYSTEM
HYDRAULC SYSTEM
Chains &
Sheave
OptionalAttachment
Cylinders
Hydraulic
Pump
Check Chainsfor tension,deformation ,
damage or rustIubricationof chainsCheck connection ofchain anchor pin andchain for looseness.Check sheavesfor deformationor damage.
Check sheavebearings forlooseness.Perform gen-eral inspec-tionCheck pistonrod,rod screwand rod end forlooseness,de-formation ordamage.
Check cylind-es for properoperation
Check foroil leaks.
Check pinsand cylinderbushings forwear or dam-age.
Check hydra-ulic pump foroil leaks ornoise
Check pumpdrive gearfo wear.
Testhammer
Check foroil level.Change oil.Clean suctionstrainer Drainforeign matter.
Replacereturnfilter.
Check leversfor loosenessat link.
Check leversfor loosenessat link.Check forproper o-peration.
HydraulicReservoir
ReturnFilter
ControlLever
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
.98.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
52/55
HYDRAULC SYSTEM
ControlVale
Hose,pi-ping HoseReel & S-
wivel J-oint
Check foroil leaks.
Check reliefvalve and t-ilt lock va-lve for pro-
per operation.
Measure rel-ief pressure.
Check for oilleaks,loosen-ess,collapse,deformationand damage
Change hoses.
ELECTRICALS
IgnitionDevice(for ga-solinetruck)
Oil pr-es gauge
Check dist-
ributor capfor crack.
Check sparkplug forburn.
Adjust sparkplug cleara-nce
Clean sparkplug
Check distri-butor caphighvoltagecord for in-stallation.
Check distri-butor segm-ent for burn.
Check dist-ributor ce-nter piecefor wear ordamage
Apply greaseon shaft,camheel and br-eakr fulcrum.
Check high-voltage co-rd for bre-akage.
Tester
Pluggapgause
1or2 years
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
.100.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
53/55
ELECTRICALS
SAFETY APPARATUS & ACCESSORIES
Starter
Battery
Wiring
Check piniongear for correct
engagementCheck batteryelectrolyte level.Clean battery.
Check specificgravity of el-ectrolyte
Check wire ha-rness for dam-age andclampsfor looseness.
Check connections for loose
-ness
OverheadGuard &LoadBackrest
Turn Signal
Horn
Light &Lamps
Buck-upBuzzer
Rear ViewMirror
Meters
Check fortight in-stallation.
Check ford-eformation,cracks or d-amage.
Check for pr-oper operationand tight in-stallation.
Check fordirt ordamage
Check for
good fieldof vision.
Check metersfor properoperation.
Check for pr-oper operationand tight in-stallation.
Check for pr-oper operationand tight in-stallation.
Check for pr-oper operationand tight in-stallation.
Testhammer
Hydro-meter
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
.102.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
54/55
SAFETY APPARATUS & ACCESSORIES
Driver's
Seat
Body
Grease-up& OilChange
Check for d-amage or lo-
ose bolts.Check frame andcross members fordamage or cracks
Check for lo-ose rivets orbolts.
Check itemsrepaired in pr-eceding ins-pection if any.
Inspection g-eneral condi-tion of body
After cleaning,check for grea-sed conditionof chassis.Check oil co-ndition of oiland fluid inreservoir
Testhammer
Greasepump
CAUTIONLocal refined oils and cooling water,coolant.or anti-freeze do not allow
the same operation period desingnated in this manual.So must be changed more
frequently as half or quarter o f the designated period in this manual.
Multi-visco sity oils allow a wider temperature range for operation but must
be changed more frequently as the addition that provides the multi-viscosity
gradually deteriorates lowering the viscosity.Degradation of viscosity at thehigher temperatures can be very detrimental to the hydraulic system.
Checking
ltem
service
RequiredTools
Daily
(8hrs)
Monthly
(200hrs)
Trimonthly
(600hrs)
Semiannually
(1200hrs)
Annually
(2400hrs)
.104.
7/28/2019 op-diesel
55/55
: 2611
Address: 2611 Bao'an Highway, Shanghai, China