Origo Nyelvvizsga Hallott Szovegertes

Orig nyelvvizsga - Hallott szveg rtse

Orig nyelvvizsga Hallott szvegrts

Hallott szvegrts az ITK-Orig nyelvvizsgn A nyelvvizsgn a vizsgz egy kb. 1,5-2 perc hosszsg, tlagos beszdtempj szvegethallgat meg. A szvegek gyakran a B2 kzpfok nyelvvizsga szintjnek megfelelenszerkesztettek, gyakran klnbz sebessg s akcentus angol kznyelvi stlus szvegethallgat meg a vizsgz. A szveget hrom alkalommal hallgat meg, az els minden esetben a rhangoldst, aszveg megismerst s tartalom globlis ttekintst clozza meg. A msodik majd aharmadik hallgatst kveten van lehetsg, hogy a szveg alapjn magyarul feltett krdsekrea vizsgz magyar nyelven adjon vlaszt. A feladat pontozsa ptkez jelleg, azaz fontosvizsgataktika, hogy minden helyes vagy helyesnek vlt vlaszt le kell rni, hiszen a j vlaszokpontokat rnek, a helytelen vlaszokra pedig nem jr pont levons. A feladat pontrtke 20,amelyre kb. 20 perc ll a rendelkezsre. A hallott szveg rtsi kpessg fejlesztse egy hosszabb, rszleteiben is odafigyelst ignylfolyamat, amely idelis esetben a nyelvtanuls legelejtl mindennaposan jelen van atanulsi-tantsi folyamatban. A lnyeg azonban egyszer: a hallott szvegrtsi kszsgetcsakis l angol nyelv hallgatsval lehet megszerezni, nem szabad azt vrni, hogy a nyelvtantanulsa s papron, feladatok kitltse vagy a fordts gyakorlsa sokat fejleszt ahangzszveg rtsi kszsgen. Sok embernek ez a feladat jelenti a legnagyobb gondot anyelvvizsgn s ha te is kzjk tartozol, ajnlom, hogy hallgasd meg ezeket a szvegeket,prblj ezekkel is gyakorolni. A szvegeket letltheted nyomtathat .pdf formtumban, a hanganyagot pedig .mp3formtumban is. Fontos, hogy a szveg tiratt s a megoldst csak az utn nzd meg (deakkor viszont igen s hallgasd is meg sokszor!), hogy a krdsekre vlaszoltl.

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Amennyiben tl nehznek rzed ezeket a feladatokat, rossz eredmnyeket rsz el ezeken,akkor ez valsznleg azrt van mert ez a kszsged mg nem rte el a kvnatos szintet.Ebben az esetben ne gytrd magad az sszes feladat megoldsval, inkbb talld meg aszintednek megfelel anyagokat s azokkal gyakorolj. Fejleszd a szkincsed, gyakorlod akiejtst hangos sztr segtsgvel (pl. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5thedition) s bizony hallgasd, hallgasd s hallgasd az l angol nyelvet: nzz filmeket angolul,hallgass angol zent, nzd a BBC-t vagy a CNN-t, hallgass online rdikat, tlts le szmodrardekes podcastokat a telefonodra, hogy mindig kznl legyen egy kis angol hanganyag. Amennyiben tetszik ez az oldal, szvesen vennm ha a hozzszls mezben elmondand avlemnyed. Ksznm

1. szveg

Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsekre. {audio}origo_01.mp3{/audio}

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Letltm a feladatot (pdf s mp3)

1. Mi volt a kt kaliforniai dik bne? (2) 2. Mi volt a bntetsk? (2) 3. Mi volt a hrom futballhulign bntetse? (3) 4. Kinek volt ksznhet a bntets vgrehajts sajtos alakulsa? (1) 5. Mi trtnt valjban minden alkalommal a futballszezon alatt? Rszletezze! (7)

1. Mi volt a kt kaliforniai dik bne?Egy parkol kocsibl leszvtak 3 gallon(nyi) benzint. (2 pont)

2. Mi volt a bntetsk?12 mrfldet kellett gyalogolniuk (gallononknt 4 mrfldet). (2 pont)

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3. Mi volt a hrom futball hulign bntetse?5 perccel minden mrkzs eltt s 5 perccel minden focimrkzs utn jelentkeznik kellett ahelyi rendrsgen. (3 pont)

4. Kinek volt "ksznhet" a bntets-vgrehajts sajtsgos alakulsa?A skt rendrrmesternek. (1 pont)

5. Mi trtnt valjban minden alkalommal a futball szezon alatt? Rszletezze!Minden alkalommal az rmester azt mondta nekik, hogy ljenek le s vrjanak nhny percet,ugyanis ppen elfoglalt. Nhny perc mlva ugyanerre hivatkozott. Ez gy ment tbb mint egyrig s az egsz futballszezon alatt. Amikor mr tvozhattak, az rmester krte ket, hogy nefelejtsenek el jelentkezni t perc mlva. (7 pont)

{audio}origo_01.mp3{/audio} In Monroe, California, two students were sentenced to walk for twelve miles. They had beenfound guilty of siphoning three gallons of petrol from a parked car, and the judge consideredthat four miles to the gallon was a suitable punishment.

Similarly, three football hooligans in the town of Burntisland in Fife were ordered by themagistrate to report to the local police five minutes before kick-off time and five minutes after thefinal whistle as a punishment for a breach of the peace during a Dunfermline-Raith Roversmatch.

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The gleeful youths had been expecting a much worse punishment and calculated that theycould report at five minutes to three, be at the game (provided it was being played at home) fiveminutes after kick-off, and rush back in time to report, as ordered, five minutes after the finalwhistle.

They realized that if it was a cup tie, and the game went into extra time they would have toleave before the final result was known. However, they took no account of the cunning Scotspolice sergeant who was on duty throughout their sentence.

They reported, as arranged, five minutes before kick-off the following Saturday. The sergeanttold them to sit down and wait for a couple of minutes as he was 'a little busy, at the moment.' Afew minutes later, they again asked the sergeant to clock them in and got the same reply. Thiswent on for more than an hour.

Eventually, at half past four, ten minutes before the final whistle was due to be blown, thesergeant found time to log the boys' arrival at the station. He took his time doing so and they didnot leave until twenty to five. Just as they were leaving, he called to them not to forget to reportback in five minutes. This went on every Saturday throughout the football season.

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Hallgassa meg a szveget, s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsekre! {audio}origo_02.mp3{/audio}


1. Milyen tveds ldozata a hzaspr?

2. Mirt nem oldotta meg a problmt az zenetrgzt?

3. Volt-e foganatja a felesg els reklamlsnak? Mi bizonytja ezt?

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4. Ki s milyen mdon fizet krtrtst?

5. Milyen formn kerlhet veszlybe a frj zleti vllalkozsa?

* bereavement counsellor - tancsad halleseti gyekben

1. Milyen tveds ldozata a hzaspr?Egy krhz szrlapjra tvedsbl az telefonszmuk kerlt. (3 pont)

2. Mirt nem oldotta meg a problmt az zenetrgzt?Mert a tvesen ket hvk zenetet hagytak, s a hzaspr gy rezte nem hagyhatja ezeketfigyelmenkvl; vagy visszahvtk a telefonlkat, vagy tovbbtottk az zeneteiket a krhznak. Ennekkvetkeztben a szmljuk j magas lett. (4 pont)

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3. Volt-e foganatja a felesg els reklamlsnak? Mi bizonytja ezt?Nem, mert a tves hvsok hetekkel ksbb sem szntek meg, s amikor a felesg msodszormentpanaszt tenni a krhzba, a kitett szrlapokon mg mindig az telefonszmuk szerepelt, st afalon lvtrkpen is. (2 pont)

4. Ki s milyen mdon fizet krtrtst?A hzasprnak j telefonszmot kellett krnie. Ennek kvetkeztben a frj zleti nyomtatvnyaitis jrakellett nyomni, melynek kltsgt a krhz megtrti. (3 pont)

5. Milyen formn kerlhet veszlybe a frj zleti vllalkozsa?Valsznleg a megrendelk mshoz fordulnak, ha nem tudjk t felhvni, mert foglalt a vonala.(3 pont)

{audio}origo_02.mp3{/audio} At last Allie and Nick Hinton don't have to worry any more when the phone rings unexpectedlyand someone urgently needs a midwife or some sort of medical help.I thought there was a family emergency when I heard the phone ring at 5.20am, but it was aman asking for the nearby Churchill Hospital. He said he'd got our number from a leaflet put outby the hospital. I didn't think much more about it, but the next day we had lots of similar calls.I contacted the hospital and found out that the leaflets had been printed with our number on bymistake. The person I spoke to said they'd have some new ones done but, weeks later, we werestill getting the calls. One night an elderly lady phoned in tears asking for a bereavementcounsellor*. I couldn't tell her she'd dialled the wrong number so I had to sit down and listen toher. Another time, someone rang up for a midwife. Nick had to phone around different hospitalsto get the woman some help.We started putting on the answermachine, but people still left messages for the hospital. We felt

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that we couldn't ignore them, so we'd phone the person back or call the hospital with themessage. Our bill rocketed. I went to the hospital again to complain and nearly hit the roof.There was a stack of leaflets with our number still on in reception and a huge map on the wallwith our number displayed! We'd already changed our number; and made it ex-directory beforethe calls for the hospital started coming through. Now, it was clearly, on view for the whole ofOxford to see.I demanded that something be done and asked for compensation for the calls we'd made. Butwe were only given the suggestion that we change our number, and told that the hospital wouldpay for Nick's business stationery to be printed, with our new number.Our biggest concern has been that Nick is a self- employed decorator and relies heavily on thephone to get work. If people hear an engaged signal, it's likely that they'll try someone else.Nick and I considered taking legal action but finally resigned ourselves to changing our phonenumber. It cost 25, but it was worth it. Now when the phone rings, at least we know it's for us.

3. szveg Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsekre: {audio}origo_03.mp3{/audio}

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1. Milyen munkt prblt meg otthon elvgezni a barkcsols megszllottja, TonyThompson? (5)

2. Mikor esett le a ltrrl? (4)

3. Mi trtnt az ablakkal a garzsban? (2)

4. Hogyan trtnt az, amikor majdnem agyonttte az ram? (3)

5. Mi a felesge szerepe a munklatai sorn? (2)

1. Milyen munkt prblt meg otthon elvgezni a barkcsols megszllottja, TonyThompson?

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- zuhanyz fggnyt felszerelni - sztszedni a rgi kandallt - kifesteni a garzst - kicsempzni az elszobt - lyukat frni a mosogat alatt (5 pont) 2. Mikor esett le a ltrrl?Amikor megprblt utnanylni a kezbl kicsszott frnak. (2 pont) Amikor afrdszobafggnyt szerelte fel. vagy (+1 pont) Amikor a garzst akarta festeni. vagy (+1 pont)

3. Mi trtnt az ablakkal a garzsban?Estben kirntotta a falbl (amikor elkapta). (2 pont)

4. Hogyan trtnt az, amikor majdnem agyonttte az ram?Lyukat prblt frni a mosogat al, tfrta a mosogatt, nem engedte le a vizet (zrlat), a frfelrobbant. (4 pont)

5. Mi a felesge szerepe munklatai sorn?Mindig kzelben van egy elsseglynyjt kszlettel, ugyanis frje esetben soha nem lehettudni, mitrtnik. Soha nem megy el otthonrl, ha a frje dolgozni kezd. (2 pont)

{audio}origo_03.mp3{/audio}

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Tony Thompson is a keen do-it-yourself fan. One day, after watching plumbers install a newbathroom in his house. Tony decided to fit a shower curtain. Unfortunately, his electric drill slipped out of his hands and cracked the new porcelain sink. Ashe reached out to stop it falling he fell off the ladder. His hammer left a huge hole in the newbath and the ladder fell on top of the toilet, cracking the cistern, Tony broke several of his ribs inthe fall. When he came out of hospital and was feeling ready for action again, he decided to remove anold fireplace. This went slightly better. Tony survived unharmed, but a sharp piece of flyingconcrete shattered the television set in the corner. He then decided to paint his garage, so he tied his ladder securely to a window frame and set towork. Unfortunately, he slipped off and fell through a window covering himself and his car with agallon of paint. As he fell he grabbed on to the window frame and pulled it right out of the wall. Tony wasn't put off, he decided to tile his hallway and bought some expensive Italian tiles forthe job. He stored them at the foot of the stairs ready for work the next morning. But he slippedon his way down and smashed every one. You'd think he'd give up, but no. Shortly afterwards he was drilling a hole under his kitchen sink.It's a pity that he forgot to empty it first. When the drill went through the sink Tony was coveredin a torrent of dirty dishwater and the drill blew up, almost electrocuting him in the process. Fortunately, his wife understands his obsession and refuses to leave the house when he gets towork -she always hovers close by with the first-aid box in her hand - just in case.

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4. szveg Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsekre. {audio}origo_04.mp3{/audio}


1. Milyen divathbortrl beszlnek? (3)

2. A frfi szerint mi ennek az oka? (5)

3. Milyen vonatkozsban emltik Dinana hercegnt? (3)

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4. Mi a vlemnyk a McDonalds-rl? (4)

1. Milyen divathbortrl beszlnek?Manapsg az emberek az tkezs s egszsg megszllottjai, akik mindenron karcsak, fittekakarnak maradni. (3 pont)

2. A frfi szerint mi ennek az oka?Elrasztanak minket a gyors telek, "silny kaja", kevs az emberek ideje fzsre, sportra, detrsadalmi knyszer is, hogy jl kell kinzni, de ez az emberek jogos ignye is. (5 pont)

3. Milyen vonatkozsban emltik Diana hercegnt?Csinos s vkony s egszsgesnek ltszik, minden fiatal lny hasonltani akar r. (3 pont)

4. Mi a vlemnye a frfinak a McDonald's-rl?Tlzs tteremnek nevezni, egyhang az tel (kt szelet kenyr kztt egy szelet hs), paprblesznek, a krnyezet is civilizlatlan, noha maga is jr oda. (4 pont)

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{audio}origo_04.mp3{/audio} -Nearly everybody I know seems to be obsessed with their diet, what they eat, they spend a lotof time jogging, running about, doing a few exercises, all in an effort to make themselves slim.What do you think about it?

-I think they have the right to be concerned nowadays, really, because there's so much junkfood marketed to us, and so little time in which to cook healthy food -yes -that I think, yes,people have the right to be concerned about their health - because how much time does theaverage person spend exercising? Not very much because they don't have time to, their life isvery pressurised.

-Yes, I suppose so, it just seems to be an obsession, it seems to me it can become anobsession -everybody has to be terribly thin and terribly fit.

-Yes, I can see there's a lot of pressure especially on young women, to follow fashion and tolook like models. Yes, certainly in the Royal family the example of Princess Diana comes tomind.

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-Yes, it certainly does.

-And I think perhaps she has had some responsibility for... for propagating an image that everygirl should be very slim.

-I see, so you think they're all "copy cats".

-Yes, I think that people want it because she was so beautiful.

-Yes, not only the desire to look good but the desire to be healthy as well, I think.

That's kind of infectious.

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-And do you think that we eat too much junk food?

-Yes, I think we do, especially children. When you think of McDonald's, one

famous institution, and you think of how much fuss is made of McDonald's, all it is is aHamburger, a piece of meat between two pieces of bread.

-Yes, yes.

-And there are thousands of these restaurants, so-called restaurants. I can't see anythingremotely resembling a restaurant in McDonald's.

- . but think of the worldwide popularity of McDonald's.

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-It's all about a hamburger.

-And eating off cardboard and sitting surrounded by bits of paper.

-Yes, yes it's terribly uncivilised.

-It certainly is. I think so, too. Although I admit that I go there.

-Oh, you too? -Yes, yes, I'm afraid so.

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5. szveg

Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsre: {audio}origo_05.mp3{/audio}


1. Milyen munkban jratos dr. Jennifer Smith? (2)

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2. Mit tapasztalt a vizsgzkkal kapcsolatban? (3)

3. Mit tanult meg, aminek szerinte ms is hasznt veszi? (3)

4. Mit alkotott? (1)

5. Milyen tmkra tr ki rszletesen mvben? Emltsen legalbb ngyet? (4)

6. Milyen eredmnyre szmt a knyve segtsgvel? (2)

1. Milyen munkban jratos Dr. Jennifer Smith?Vizsgztat rettsgin; 'A' s '0' szint vizsgkon. Ezernyi dolgozatot javtott ki. (2 pont)

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2. Mit tapasztalt idrl idre?A vizsgzk azrt vesztettek rtkes pontokat, mert nem tudtk, hogy a vizsgztat mit vr els azt, hogyhogyan kell vizsgzni helyesen. (3 pont)

3. Mit sajttott el aminek ms is hasznt venn?Elsajttotta, hogy hogyan kell dolgozatot javtani s rdbbent arra, hogy ez rtkes informcilehet aleend vizsgzkak. (3 pont)

4. Mit alkotott?Egy tmutatt rettsgizknek, 'GCSE and GCE A Level Examination Hints' cmmel. (1 pont)

5. Milyen tmkra tr ki rszletesen mvben? Emltsen legalbb ngyet! - hogyan keltsnk j benyomst dolgozattal - hogyan rhet el a vizsgztatnl, hogy ne fl, hanem egsz jegyet adjon - mennyit rjunk, s mit ne rjunk - hogyan vlaszoljunk esszkrdsekre - hogyan gazdlkodjunk az idnkkel - hogyan szerkesszk meg az sszefoglalst (4 informci=4 pont)

6. Milyen eredmnyre szmt?Eredmnyjavulst 2-5 jegy mrtkig. (2 pont)

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My name is Dr Jennifer Smith and for seven years I have worked as an examiner for threedifferent examination boards at GCSE, GCE '0' and 'A' level. I must have marked thousands ofexam papers and I saw that many candidates were losing marks simply because they did notknow what the examiner was looking for nor how they should answer the questions properly. Having used marking schemes and having been instructed on how to mark exam papers, Icame to realise that this information could be of great value to anyone sitting theseexaminations. So I decided to write a guide, "GCSE & GCE 'A' Level Examination Tips & Hints".In this guide, I tell you: - How you can help your examiner to be positive about your papers. - How you can encourage your examiner to give you whole marks and not just halves. - How much to write... and, even more important, what not to write. - How to answer an essay question and questions involving calculations. - How exam papers are marked. - How to use your time in an examination to pick up extra marks. - How to structure your revision. I believe that the hints given in this guide may improve a candidate's results by 2-5 marks. Thismay not sound like much, but it could mean the difference between a 'D' and a 'B' at A-level. Ofcourse, there is no substitute for hard work and you can't expect to get marks from nowhere, butyou can present what you know in a way that is very likely to pick up those vital extra marks.

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6. szveg Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsre: {audio}origo_06.mp3{/audio}


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1. Mirt volt olyan klnleges lmny az utazs idpontja az angol hlgy szmra? (3)

2. Az oda- s visszautazs kztt milyen klnbsgekrl beszl? (4)

3. Az orszg melyik rszben vannak a nagy hegyek j-Zlandon? (1)

4. Az j-zlandi s az angliai tj mennyiben hasonlt, illetve mennyiben tr el? (2)

5. Az j-zlandi belfldi kzlekeds milyen sajtossgt emlti? (1)

6. Hogyan fogadjk az ott lakk az idegent, a briteket s mirt? (4)

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1. Mirt volt klnleges lmny az utazs idpontja az angol hlgy szmra?Mert karcsonykor nyr volt, forrsg, teljesen ms, mint Angliban. (3 pont)

2. Az oda s visszautazs kztt milyen klnbsgekrl beszl?Odafel rmlom volt, mint a szardnik gy ltek, 30 rs t, de nem fradt el, Budapestrevisszatrsekor teljesen kimerlt, egy htig lmos volt. (4 pont)

3. Az orszg melyik rszben vannak a nagy hegyek j-Zlandon?A dli szigeten. (1 pont)

4. Az j-zlandi s az angliai tj mennyiben hasonlt illetve mennyire tr el?

- hegyek, csodlatos tengerpart (1 pont) - de enyhbb ghajlat, meghkkent tj (1 pont)

5. Az j-zlandi belfldi kzlekeds milyen sajtossgt emlti?Naponta egyszer jr csak busz vagy vonat. (1 pont)

6. Hogyan fogadjk az ott lakk az idegent, a briteket, s mirt?Bartsgosan, vendgszereten, mert mindenkitl messze vannak, az orszg lakossgnaklegnagyobb rsze Anglibl rkezett, shazjuknak tekintik, a briteket megklnbztetettszeretettel fogadjk. (4 pont)

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{audio}origo_06.mp3{/audio} -Now I understand you've been to New Zealand, which is a country a very long way away fromEurope, and understand that you were there for 3 weeks. Could you tell us something about it'?

-Well, actually, I was there for a month.

-For a month?

-I went over Christmas I spent four weeks in New Zealand which was wonderful because theweather was hot: it was their summer and it was a wonderful contrast from Christmas inEngland in Europe.

-Hm. Tell us something about the journey because that must be one of the worst things aboutthe travelling to a country like New Zealand. Did it take a long time to recover?

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-Oh, yes, well, the journey was a nightmare. The journey was 30 hours sitting close to people,more close than you'd want to sit with your closest friend, like sardines.

-I can imagine.

-For 30 hours. And it was very odd because in New Zealand I had no jet-lag. In New Zealand Igot off the plane and I felt all right. When I came back to Budapest I was unwell for a week. Icouldn't sleep, I was distorted.

-Which way did you fly to New Zealand? Was it through Asia or through America?

-Through Asia. And came back the same way, and maybe that had something to do with it.

-Yes, it often does. Tell us a little bit about the landscape in New Zealand. Many people think it's

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similar to England. Is that true?

-In a way, ...that it's ..it's more dramatic. It looks like England, but the climate is wonderful; theyhave hills, they have mountains, forests, beautiful sea-shore, all with wonderful weather at thesame time and in the South Island they have high mountains with snow and glaciers.

-I should imagine you did a lot of walking.

-Oh, yes, I did a great deal of walking and travelled around New Zealand by train and bus aswell.

-Yes.

-And that was quite an experience because there is only one bus or one train a day, so if youmiss it you have to come back tomorrow. There is one bus from Napia to Wellington and youcatch that or you try again the next day.

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-If there's one lasting impression you have of the country, something you would recommend toother people what would it be?

-Well, then it would be the people. Because the people were uniformly kind and hospitable andI've never been treated so well as a foreigner anywhere ever. It's a beautiful country and reallyvery friendly people. I think because they're such a long way away from everybody, that anystranger is welcomed as a voice from somewhere else. Most of them came originally fromBritain and they still have very strong ties as they still think of it as the home country, soanybody from there is doubly welcome.

7. Szveg

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Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsekre: {audio}origo_07.mp3{/audio}


1. Mi a vlemnye a frfinek a TV-rl? (3) 2. Mi a n vlemnye? (3) 3. A TV milyen elnyeit emlti a hlgy a rdival szemben? (4) 4. A programok kivlasztsval kapcsolatban milyen mdszert emlt a frfi, aminek abevezetsvel maga sem rt egyet? (1) 5. Mit mondanak a szlk szereprl a gyerekek TV-nzsi szoksaival kapcsolatban? (3) 6. Mi az, amiben a beszlgets vgn a hlgy egyetrt a frfival? (1)

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1. Mi a vlemnye a frfinak a TV-rl?Csodlatos dolog, mert sokfle msorbl lehet vlasztani, semmi rosszat nem tud rla mondani.(3 pont)

2. Mi a n vlemnye?J dolog, maga is nz folytatsos filmeket, de fennll a veszlye annak, hogy valaki a rabjalesz. (3 pont)

3. A TV milyen elnyeit emlti a hlgy a rdival szemben?Nemcsak hallunk, ltunk is a TV-ben, st a programok rszeseiv vlhatunk, klnsensznhzi eladsok, termszetfilmek, dokumentummsorok esetben.(4 pont) 4. A programok kivlasztsval kapcsolatban milyen mdszert emlt a frfi, aminekbevezetsvel maga sem rt egyet?A cenzrzst. (2 pont)

5. Mit mondanak a szlk szereprl a gyerekek TV nzsi szoksaival kapcsolatban?A szlknek lenne a feladatuk, hogy vlogassanak, de sokszor a szlk nincsenek is jelen, ha agyerek TV-t nz. (3 pont)

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6. Mi az amiben a beszlgets vgn a hlgy egyetrt a frfival?Nincsen rtelme a TV-n zent nzni. (1 pont)

{audio}origo_07.mp3{/audio} -Well, I think television is a wonderful thing, and when you think how many different kinds ofprogrammes you can watch, documentaries or films or comedies, programmes about music,sports. -Oh, yes, yes. -I haven't a bad word to say about it. -Haven't you? Oh, well, I think there are wonderful things on television and I do watch soapoperas sometimes, but I think it's addictive, I think you can spend far too much time watchingtelevision just because you don't want to think about doing something else. -Oh, of course but the off button is always there when you have had enough. So I think a littlebit of self control is necessary. -Well, yes, that's true, but I do know when I did watch TV, I did watch a great deal too much. -Do you think that there's anything about the nature of television that makes it more addictivethan radio, or just ordinary films?

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-Well It's not just oral, you see as well as hear something, and I think it's much more easy to getinvolved in dramas and I think documentaries are wonderful especially the nature programmes.The nature programmes are wonderful, I would miss those very much. -A lot of people think that certain things on television should be censored. Do you thinkcensorship is a good idea on TV or not? -I don't know. -I personally think it's a bad idea. Everybody should have the right to decide what they see orwhat they don't. -Well, this is true, but everybody hasn't got the right to decide what is put on. That is only in thehands of people who have the power to make the programmes. -That's right, yes, but I think when we are talking about protecting children from certain kinds ofviolence, scenes of violence on TV, isn't it in the hands of the parents? -Yes, but I don't think all parents can be relied on. A lot of parents aren't very often there at all.And I think there is a case for saying no violence before 9 o'clock at night. -A kind of threshold. Well, what about nature programmes? Why not go to the Zoo and watchanimals there in the flesh? -Because in nature programmes you're watching animals in their natural habitats. And I reallydon't approve of zoos, I'm afraid. No, I don't like seeing any animals locked up in a cage.Personally I'd rather be extinct than locked up in a cage. But that's just a personal point of view.

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-What about art on TV? Do you think it is possible to enjoy an opera the same way as we do inreality? I don't. Listening to music on TV is pointless. -Oh, yes. I agree.

8. Szveg


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1. Hogyan kerestk korbban az eltnt szemlyeket? (2) 2. Mitl vltozott meg a keressk? (2) 3. Hogyan keresik ket az Egyeslt llamokban? (2) 4. Milyen informcik tallhatk mg a CD ROM-on? (2) 5. Mi a htrnya a CD ROM-nak? (1) 6. Mirt jobbak az interneten lv adatbzisok? (3) 7. Milyen pozitv hatsa van az j technolginak (3)

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1. Hogyan kerestk korbban az eltnt szemlyeket?Korbban a detektvek sokat talpaltak s hossz rkon keresztl bngsztk a szemlyinyilvntartsokat. (2 pont)

2. Mitl vltozott meg a keressk?Szmtgpes adatbzisokban rgztettk a szemlyi nyilvntartsokat. (2 pont) 3. Most hogyan keresik ket az Egyeslt llamokban?Az orszgos adatbzisokbl nv s egyb azonost informci (pl. szletsi dtum) alapjnkereshetk ki az eltnt szemlyek. (2 pont)

4. Milyen informcik tallhatk meg CD ROM-on?Telefonszmok, hzassgi s hallozsi anyaknyvek, stb. (2 pont)

5. Mi a htrnya a CD ROM-nak?Hamar elavultt vlnak. (1 pont)

6. Mirt jobbak az Interneten lv adatbzisok?Az adatok gyorsak s knnyen elrhetk, llandan korszersthetk. (3 pont)

7. Mik az elnyei az j mdszereknek?0lcsbb lett a keress, korbban megtallhatatlan emberek elkerlnek, sok boldogcsaldegyestsre kerl gy sor. (3 pont)

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{audio}origo_08.mp3{/audio} Finding missing persons has traditionally been a long and tiring process. Today, though, theInternet and digital databases are both changing the chances of success and the amount oftime it takes to re-establish a long lost connection. In the past detectives had to do lots of legwork, and hours of going over city, county and staterecords was needed to gather information. Gill Robinson, a missing person expert and theowner of a detective agency, says, 'technology has totally overwhelmed this Industry'. It's like awhole different thing than it was four years ago. What nowadays happens is that they're takingall of these public records from all over the United States and putting them into huge databases.You can look nation-wide in county courthouses, and be able to find the exact person thatyou're looking for by their name and some other identifying information like the date of birth. Andits totally changed the industry. So now in addition to old-style detective work, today's investigators have new electronic tools togive them instant access to information, which will come in a lot of different ways. One thing'sthe CD-ROM, now there's a CD-ROM of every listed telephone number in America. There aremarriage indexes, death indexes, all that sort of thing. Any kind of information you want, it's in adatabase. But there are disadvantages to databases on CD-ROM. They are frozen in history, and quicklybecome outdated. More and more the Internet is becoming a primary source for informationretrieval. In addition to fast and easy access, data is constantly updated on-line. Even as wespeak, things are going onto the Internet that you can just go in and basically pay someone elseto search the databases for you. And it's becoming a lot more accessible to the public. This newtechnology usually has a positive effect on searching for missing people. It's bringing the costdown, it's making people findable that were never findable before, and it's really making a lot ofhappy family reunions.

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9. Szveg



1. Milyen sszefggsben emlti a szveg a New York Times-t s Londont? (5)

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2. Milyen htrnyos megklnbztetsben rszeslnek a nk (2)

3. Milyen kezdemnyezsek szlettek a nk jobb kiszolglsra a londoni HotelIntercontinental-ban?

A) a szllodai szolgltatsok tern? (2) B) A szobk felszereltsgben? (4) C) Az tteremben? (2)

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1. Milyen sszefggsben emlti a szveg New Yorkot s Londont?A New York Times kzlt egy cikket/felmrst nhny ve, (1 pont) mely szerint 2000-re 50%-aaz zleti gyben utazknak n lesz. (2 pont) De a londoni hotelekben ez vajmi kevs vltozsthozott abban, ahogy a ni vendgekkel bnnak. (2 pont)

2. Milyen htrnyos megklnbztetsben rszeslnek a nk? - ksve szolgljk ki ket (brokban s ttermekben), mert azt hiszik frjkre vrnak. (1pont) - a legidsebb/legtekintlyesebbnek ltsz frfinak adjk a szmlt (1 pont)

3. Milyen kezdemnyezsek szlettek a nk jobb kiszolglsra?

A) a szllodban?Mindig ll kszenltben csomagot cipel bell boy, els osztly mossi szolgltats. (2 pont)

B) a szobban?Dupla zr az ajtn, szoknya akaszt a szobban, hajszrt, j frdszoba vilgts,frdkpeny, frdsapka s mrleg, luxus mdon berendezett szobk. (4 pont)

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C) az tteremben?Egyedl tkez nnek a fal mellett adnak asztalt, zleti ebdnl kzpre teszik a szmlt. (2pont)

{audio}origo_09.mp3{/audio} A few years ago the New York Times published a survey which showed that by the year 2000,close to fifty per cent of business travellers would be women. But, as you may well ask, has thismade any difference to the way women travelling alone are treated in hotels in London? Theanswer, incredible as it may sound, is very little. Women are still ignored by hotel staff in many bars and restaurants because, as the excusegoes, it is assumed they are waiting for husbands or friends. And a woman who takes a groupof men out to lunch may well find, if she doesn't look out, that the bill is automatically handed tothe most senior-looking male in the party. There are, however, a few enlightened hotels in London who welcome women alone and dotheir best to make them comfortable. The Hotel Inter-Continental in London carried out their ownsurvey into what a woman looks for in a hotel and have tailored their facilities accordingly. Forinstance, they now always have a bellboy on hand at the kerbside to carry luggage, there aredouble locks on doors, skirt hangers and hair dryers in every room, good bathroom lighting,bathrobes, caps and scales. They will also take care, if you are dining alone, to give you a table along the wall rather than inthe centre of the room. And if you are in the company of business colleagues the waiter willplace the bill discreetly in the middle of the table. The hotel offers every possible amenityincluding a first-class laundry service. Furthermore, the rooms are every bit as luxurious asyou'd expect them to be.

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10. Szveg



1. Mirt tanul az illet nyelveket? (2) 2. Mi az els kt lps? (2)

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3. Mikor kezd el magntanrral tanulni, s hogyan indokolja ezt a vlasztst? (4) 4. Mi a vlemnye nhny szaktanrnak? (1) 5. Mi szl ellene? (1) 6. Hogyan szerez magntanrt? (2) 7. Hogyan gyakorol a tanrval az elutazs eltt? (3)

1. Mirt tanul az illet nyelveket? Mert nem szeret klfldre utazni anlkl, hogy ne beszln az orszg nyelvt. (2 pont)

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2. Mi az els kt lps? - Vesz egy Berlitz nyelvknyvet a "Tanulj egyedl" sorozatbl. (40 lecks) - Tall egy magntanrt. (2 pont)

3. Mikor kezdi el magntanrral tanulni, s hogyan indokolja ezt a vlasztst? - csak azutn, miutn tvette ezt a knyvet, kb. 1 lecke 1 este. Ez kb. 1 hnap, miutnelsajttott egy alapszkincset. (2 pont) - nincs szksg magntanrra az alapszkincs elsajttshoz, a kiejtst soha nem talltaproblmsnak (2 pont)

4. Mit javasol egy szaktanr? Legjobb mdszer kezdknek a gyors intenzv tanfolyam nyelviskolban. (1 pont)

5. Mi szl ellene? - tl drga - idignyes: 2este + utazs (1 pont)

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6. Hogyan szerez magntanrt? - felhvja az International House-t New Yorkban - dikok adnak magnrt az anyanyelvkn (2 pont)

7. Hogyan gyakorol elutazs eltt? - vesz 3 rt egyfolytban - tanrval stl a vrosban vagy bel enni valahova - csak az adott nyelven beszlgetnek (3 pont)

{audio}origo_10.mp3{/audio} I won't visit a country unless I've learned the language. Before you say ,"Isn't that terriblydifficult?" let me tell you how it can be done. It's not difficult at all, and it can be exciting. First, it is not necessary to be fluent in a language. You are going to be in the country for onlytwo or three weeks. I follow two steps. First, I buy a Berlitz "Self-Teacher Book" which has about40 lessons. Second, I find a tutor. I devote an hour a night to the lessons and finish them inabout a month. Some people might prefer a tutor at the beginning, but I find that a mistake. When you don'tknow the word for "book", a tutor only slows you down. You simply don't need a tutor to buildbasic vocabulary.

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True, you will be more certain of learning correct pronunciation at the start, but I have neverfound that a serious problem. Possibly some qualified language teachers will not agree with me.Some will say that a crash course at a language school is the best way. But I don't want tospend two nights a week at a language school, travelling there and back and spending aconsiderable amount of money. I'd rather get home for dinner and pull out the language bookwhenever a free hour appears. It is also true that I am not learning to engage in international diplomacy. I'm learning to havesome fun. I'm not likely to use it after the trip, and I'm willing to invest only so much money andenergy in the learning process. So I have now invested 30 hours and I have a basic vocabulary of some 500 words. After anhour a night for one month, you will be amazed at how much you know. Now you get a tutor. Icall International House in New York City, which is the residence for 500 foreign students. At International House, most of the students are delighted to give lessons in their language andearn some money. I spend two hours a week, mostly in simple conversation. The eveningbefore I leave for the country, I try to spend three straight hours with the tutor -perhaps at dinneror walking around the city. We only speak his language. 10 percent of the words he uses I will miss, but I can still follow him. Now and then I have to askhim to repeat slowly what he has just said. But all in all, it works.

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11. Szveg



1. Mi trtnt a sznsznvel, aki a Coronation Street cm tvsorozatban jtszott? (2) 2. Mit kellett tenni a sorozat szerzinek? (2) 3. Mit mondott a Granada TV szvivje? (2) 4. Mit tudunk meg egy msik sznsznrl, Barbara Knox-rl? (2)

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5. Az esetbl okulva mit csinltak a producerek? (2) 6. Mitl tartanak az egszsggyi szakrtk? (2) 7. Mi a vlemnye az Egszsggyi Minisztriumnak s mirt? (3)

1. Mit trtnt a sznsznvel, aki a "Coronation Street" c. tvsorozatban jtszott?Leverte a lbrl az orszgos influenza. (2 pont)

2. Mit kellett tenni a sorozat szerzinek?t kellett rni jeleneteket. (2 pont)

3. Mit mondott a Granada TV szvivje?Olyan vrusos fertzse van, amibl valsznleg nehz lesz megszabadulni (amibl egyhamar

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nem fog kigygyulni). (2 pont)

4. Mit tudunk meg egy msik sznsznrl, Barbara Knox-rl?Most jtt jra dolgozni, miutn influenza miatt hazakldtk a prbkrl. (2 pont)

5. Az esetbl okulva mit csinltak a producerek?Az egsz stb rszre megszerveztk az oltst. (2 pont)

6. Mitl tartanak az egszsggyi szakrtk?Hogy a megbetegedsek szma karcsony utn nvekedni fog. (2 pont)

7. Mi a vlemnye az Egszsggyi Minisztriumnak s mirt?Nincs jrvny mert 100 ezer emberbl csak 54 beteg s jrvny csak akkor van, ha 100 ezerbl100 ember beteg. (3 pont)

{audio}origo_11.mp3{/audio} Coronation Street was thrown into chaos yesterday when actress Julie Goodyear was struckdown by the flu bug raging through the country. Scriptwriters were forced to re-write scenes for the TV soap after Julie, alias barmaid Bet Gilroy,called in sick.

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She has told bosses at Granada TV that she may not be fit to work for the rest of the month andis staying at home in Heywood, Greater Manchester. A Granada TV spokesman said: "She has a viral infection which has apparently been difficult toshake off." Barbara Knox, 53, who plays Rita Fairclogh, has just returned to work after being sent homefrom rehearsals because of flu. Bill Waddington, the Street's Percy Sudgen, said producerswere so concerned about flu epidemic that they had organised injections for the cast. " He said: "We all hope Julie gets well soon." -The outbreak of flu and colds sweeping many parts of the country could be linked to a strainwhich has caused havoc in France and America. -Experts predict a sharp rise in sickness since Christmas and hope to discover whether it isbeing caused by a flu-like bug or true influenza especially the feared A-Beijing strain. Richard Kenyon, of the Influenza Monitoring and Information Bureau, said: "We have reports of localised outbreaks in Newcastle. Birmingham, Cardiff, Bristol andNorwich." The Department of Health says the outbreak isn't an epidemic because the illness has struckonly 54 per 100,000 of the population. The figure for an influenza epidemic is 100 per 100,000.

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12. Szveg



I.

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1. Mi knnytheti meg a helyzetnket a vmvizsglat sorn? (2) 2. Milyen vlasztsi lehetsgnk van a vmvizsglatnl? (4) 3. Mivel lehet mentegetzni? (1) 4. Honnan lehet rteslni a tudnivalkrl? (2) 5. Mi trtnhet ha megszegjk a trvnyt? (2) II. 6. Kit rt tmads? (1) 7. Mi trtnt a kutykkal? (2) 8. Minek ksznhet, hogy nem trtnt slyosabb srls? (1)

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I.1. Mi knnytheti meg a helyzetnket a vmvizsglat sorn?Ha ismerjk sajt jogainkat s a vmtiszt jogait. (2 pont)

2. Milyen vlasztsi lehetsgnk van a vmvizsglatnl?Vlaszthatjuk a zld folyost, ha nincs elvmolnivalnk vagy a piros folyost, ha vanelvmolnivalnk. (4pont)

3. Mivel lehet mentegetzni?Semmivel, a trvny nem ment fel, ha nem ismerjk a szablyokat. (1 pont)

4. Honnan lehet rteslni a tudnivalkrl?Plaktokrl s brosrkbl, amelyek kompon, replgpen s vmmentes zletekbentallhatk. (2 pont)

5. Mi trtnhet, ha megszegjk a trvnyt?Meg kell fizetni a vmot vagy megbrsgolhatnak. (2 pont)

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II.

6. Kit rt tmads?Egy szolglaton kvli rendrt. (1 pont)

7. Mi trtnt a kutykkal?Kettt lelttek, de egy mg szabadlbon van. (2 pont)

8. Minek ksznhet, hogy nem trtnt slyosabb srls?A rendrn rajta volt a buksisakja. (1 pont)

{audio}origo_12.mp3{/audio} I. Getting stopped at customs is something that only happens to other people. But if it doeshappen to you, you will find the situation easier to handle if you're confident about your rightsand those of the customs officers. When you choose between the green Nothing To Declare and the red Something To Declarechannels you make a formal statement about what you're bringing into the country. There's noexcuse for not knowing what your legal limits are -posters and leaflets with details of this areavailable on all ferries and in duty-free shops. So if you break the law you can be charged duty

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or fined. II. Two rottweilers were shot dead last night after savaging an off-duty policeman. PoliceConstable Peter Chessel was left in agony with a deep bite wound on his left thigh after the"devil dog" attack on the Isle of Wight.Two other policemen, who were radioed for help, ordereda farmer to shoot them. Two were killed. But last night a third was still loose on the island, which is now full ofholidaymakers. Police Constable Chessel, who was treated for his injuries in hospital, said later:"They were going for my head. If I had not had my motorcycle crash helmet on, I would havebeen more seriously hurt."

13. Szveg

Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsekre:

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I 2. Milyen rendkvli tettet hajtott vgre Carol Wilson tegnap este? (2) 2. Mirt kellett Carolt a korhzba vinni? (2) 3. Mit mondott a szomszd? (3)

II. 4. Milyen rendrsgi akcirl van sz? (4)

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5. Milyen elrettent esetek fordultak el? (4)

1. Milyen rendkvli tettet hajtott vge Carol Wilson tegnap este?Kimentette kt gyermekt az g hlszobbl. (2 pont)

2. Mirt kellett Carolt krhzba vinni?Mert bellegezte a sr fstt. (2 pont)

3. Mit mondott a szomszd?Carol reszketett a hlingben, rdobott egy pldet, a gyerekekre kabtot adott. Fojtogat volt afst.Carol rendkvli tettet vitt vgbe. (3 pont) II.4. Milyen rendrsgi akcirl van sz?A rendrk jelletlen autval megelzik a szablytalankod autsokat, felveszik az esemnytmajd knyszertik ket, hogy nzzk vgig viden, hogy mit kvettek el. (4 pont)

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5. Milyen elrettent esetek fordultak el?Egy vezet nagy sebessggel htrafele ment az autplyn, egy msik pedig egszen kzelrlkvetett nagy sebessggel egy teherautt. (4 pont)

{audio}origo_13.mp3{/audio} I. A pregnant woman dashed into a blazing bedroom in her nightie yesterday to rescue her twosmall daughters. Carol Vincent, who expects her baby in four weeks, dragged the girls, aged two and four, tosafety. Then she was rushed to hospital in Nottingham for emergency treatment after breathingin thick smoke. The blaze, caused by a child playing with a cigarette lighter, severely damaged Carol's home inNottingham. Neighbour Mrs. Joyce McKenzie said: "Carol was shivering in just her nightie. I threw a blanketover her and put overcoats on the two kids. The smoke was choking. Carol did a fantastic job." II. Maniac motorists are being forced by Manchester police to sit through video nasties of the

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mistakes they make on the motorway. Instead of a summons, offenders have to sit and watch as police in unmarked cars take themover and show an instant replay. Worst examples taken by the video police include a driver reversing at speed down the M62motorway and a 60-mile-per-hour bumper-to-bumper race with a lorry. Chief inspector Neil Longsden, leading the campaign following a dramatic rise in fatal accidents,said: "The intolerant attitude of a minority has contributed greatly to these worrying statistics."

14. Szveg


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1. Milyen okok miatt kerlt brsg el egy fiatal desanya? (3) 2. Milyen brsgi tlet ellen nyjtott be fellebbezst az desanya? (2) 3. Jelenleg hogyan viszonyulnak a gyerekek desapjhoz? (2) 4. Milyen esetben szmthat az anya azonnali bebrtnzsre? (2) 5. Mire ktelezte egy jabb rendelkezssel a brn az desanyt? (2) 6. Mi a gyerekek joga? (2) 7. Mirl beszl a szviv (2)

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1. Milyen okok miatt kerlt brsg el egy fiatal desanya? Megakadlyozta, hogy volt frje karcsonyi ajndkokat juttasson el gyermekeiknek.Felbontatlanul kldte vissza frje ajndkait, leveleit s kpeslapjait. (3 pont)

2. Milyen brsgi tlet ellen nyjtott be fellebbezst az desanya? 28 napos felfggesztett brtnbntets. (2 pont)

3. Jelenleg hogyan viszonyulnak a gyerekek az desapjukhoz? Nem akarnak vele tallkozni. (2 pont)

4. Milyen esetben szmthat az anya azonnali bebrtnzsre? Ha ismt brsg el kerl. (2 pont)

5. Mire ktelezte egy jabb rendelkezssel a brn az desanyt? t kell adnia az apa ajndkait a gyerekeknek. (2 pont)

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6. Mi a gyerekek joga? Kapcsolatot tartani mindkt szlvel. (2 pont)

7. Mirl beszl a szviv? Az elvlt szlk gyerekeinek krlbell a fele megszaktja a kapcsolatot az egyik szlvel. (2pont)

{audio}origo_14.mp3{/audio} A young divorced mother was threatened with jail yesterday for banning her ex-husband'sChristmas gifts to their children. The warning came from England's leading woman judge, who said that children should not befought over in a battle between divorced parents. Lord Justice Elisabeth Butler-Sloss had heard in the Appeal Court that the mother sent backunopened presents letters and greeting cards from the father desperate to keep in touch withhis 12-year-old son and nine-year-old daughter. The judge said the mother had been so successful in "detaching them from their naturalaffections for the father" that they did not want to see him. "But it is the children's right to have a relationship with both parents," she added.

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She warned the mother that she could face immediate jail if she was brought back to court. The mother had appealed against a 28-day suspended prison sentence for failing to pass onpresents. The sentence was overruled, but Lord Justice Butler-Sloss made a new order compelling her tohand over the gifts. The ruling was welcomed by the pressure group Families Need Fathers. "Up to half the children of divorced parents soon lose contact with one parent," said spokesmanTrevor Berry.

15. Szveg

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1. Mirt nem tallt Karen elszr megfelel biztosttrsasgot? (2) 2. Mit krt Karentl a cg, amelyiket vlasztotta, hogyan reaglt erre Karen, s mibenllapodtak meg? (3) 3. Milyen felvilgostst kapott, amikor a ksbbiekben kereste a cget? (5) 4. Rosszabbul is alakulhattak volna a dolgok. Mit gondol errl Karen? (5)

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1. Milyen kritikval illeti Karen a biztost trsasgokat?Tl drgk a fiatalok szmra. (2 pont)

2. Mit krt Karentl a cg, amellyel megllapodott s hogyan reaglt erre Karen?Azt krtk, hogy azonnal kldjn pnzt. Ez nem tetszett Karennak. Megllapodtak, hogyhitelkrtyrl fog fizetni (miutn kap egy levelet). (3 pont)

3. Milyen felvilgostst kapott, amikor a ksbbiekben kereste a cget?Elszr azt mondtk, hogy nem tudjk kapcsolni, mert rossz a vonal. A kvetkez hvsnlkiderlt, hogy a cg nem ltezik. Az sszes gyfl pnzvel eltntek. Karen biztostsa nemrvnyes. Szablytalan volt, hogy gy jrt az autjval. (5 pont)

4. Rosszabbul is alakulhattak volna a dolgok. Mit gondol errl Karen?Szerencse, hogy a pnzt nem vesztette el. Rossz arra gondolni, hogy baleset is trtnhetettvolna. Ugyancsak szerencse, hogy nem sodort mst bajba. (5 pont)


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As soon as she passed her driving test, Karen Barnet began saving to put her car -a birthdaypresent -on the road, Just three months later, Karen, who is 20, was ready to go, so she startedtelephoning around to get some insurance quotes. "I'd heard that the prices could vary enormously, so I was determined to find myself a goodone," But each insurance company quoted her very high prices, She was just about to lose heartwhen at last one day she spotted on an advertisement in the local newspaper for car insurancethat read: "Don't be penalised because you are young, over 50 or have car convictions"," It seemed to be the answer to her problems, so she called the number, "The man was veryfriendly and helpful," says Karen, "He gave me a quote for 190, which was a lot cheaper thananywhere else." The next day Karen phoned again to get some more details, "I was asked to send the moneyright away but I said I did not like the sound of that," she explains, "He seemed veryunderstanding -we even shared a joke about letting people take advantage of you, We agreedthat I'd pay on my credit card after I'd received a note from the company." The note arrived the next day and Karen went straight to the Post Office to get her car taxed. "I was really pleased with myself and started driving my car everywhere, I told all my friendsabout the insurance company and promised to pass on details so they could save money, too," The first clue that something was wrong was when Karen tried to call the company to give hercredit card details. "I could not get through: the operator told me there was a fault on the line, Ikept trying, and two weeks later, I had my call answered by someone saying that the companydid not exist, had gone off with everyone's money and that as my insurance is not valid it wasillegal for me to be driving around in my car."

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"I was so shocked, Everyone I'd told said I was lucky I had not actually parted with my money,but I was furious." "I had been driving round for over two weeks without any insurance cover whatsoever. I dreadto think what would have happened if I had had an accident." "Also I was horrified at the thought that I could have led other people into trouble." Karen, who is now properly insured, says legitimate insurance companies are to blame becausethey charge too much for people who are young and on a tight budget.

16. Szveg

Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon az albbi krdsekre:

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1. Mit lltott Suzanne Brind a brsgon. (3) 2. Mit tudunk meg Suzanne foglalkozsrl? (2) 3. Mikor s hol trtnt az incidens? (3) 4. Milyen bizonytkai voltak a rendrsgnek? (3) 5. Mit mondott az gysz? (2) 6. Hogyan vdekezett a frfi? (2)

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1. Mit lltott Suzanne Brind a brsgon?Hogy egy klfldi kinzet frfi llandan nekidrgldztt a fldalattin. Elszr azt hitte, hogyezt a vonat mozgsa okozza, de rjtt, hogy szndkosan tette. (3 pont)

2. Mit tudunk meg Suzanne foglalkozsrl?Divatmodell, frdruht reklmoz divatlapoknak. (2 pont)

3. Mikor s hol trtnt az incidens?Egy nagyon meleg napon, cscsforgalomban a londoni fldalattin. (3 pont)

4. Milyen bizonytkai voltak a rendrsgnek?Beszlltak a frfi utn a szerelvnybe, miutn lttk, hogy figyeli a nket a peronon. (3 pont)

5. Mit mondott az gysz?Hogy a frfi kzvetlenl a n mgtt llt. (2 pont)

6. Hogyan vdekezett a frfi?Nem vette szre/nem figyelt arra, hogy ki ll mellette, mert zsfolt volt a szerelvny s mozdulnisem tudott. (2 pont)

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{audio}origo_16.mp3{/audio} A top model was molested by a waiter as she travelled on a crowded Tube train, a court heardyesterday. Suzanne Brind, who displays swimwear for fashion magazines, claimed - Turkish-born ErolSensever continually rubbed against her. Dressed in a stylish jacket and trousers, she said: "I felt somebody very close. I thought it maybe the movement of the train. But I realised later it wasn't, that it was on purpose. I looked roundand I saw a foreign looking man. It was just .going through my mind that this could be onpurpose." The alleged assault took place during the London rush-hour on a day when temperatures hit 35degrees. Police followed Sensever onto the train after they saw him watching women on the platform atOxford Circus on July 9 last year. Sheila Gaylord, prosecuting, told Southwark Crown Court: "He stood right behind the victim." When Sensever, who had been drinking, stepped off the train he was arrested. Senseverdenies indecently assaulting Miss Brind.

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He said, "I wasn't aware of anyone around me in particular because it was too crowded and Iwas not able to move." The trial continues.

17. Szveg

Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon a krdsekre: {audio}origo_17.mp3{/audio}


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1. Ha valaki hzat akar pteni, mivel kezdje? (3)

2. Ha nem tall az ember elkpzelseinek megfelel lakst, milyen listt kellsszelltania? (2)

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3. Milyen megfontolsok hangzanak el az ebdl s a hlszoba kialaktsvalkapcsolatban? (2)

4. ha sznvonalas konyht s frdszobt akar, mi az olcsbb megolds? (3)

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5. Mi nveli a kltsgeket? (1)

6. A garzzsal kapcsolatban mire kell figyelni? (2)

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7. Mi kerl 28-33 fontba? (1) 8. Mikor lehet elkezdeni a tervezst? (1)

1. Ha valaki hzat akar pteni, mivel kezdje?

- nzze meg a bemutatott mintahzakat laktelepeken, - tanulmnyozza a terveket tartalmaz knyveket, - nzze meg a tervez vllalatok prospektusait s mintahzait (3 pont)

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2. Ha nem tall az ember az elkpzelseinek megfelel lakst, milyen listt kellsszelltania?Azoknak a szempontoknak/elkpzelseknek a listjt, hogy mi az, amit szeretne s mi az, amitsemmikppen nem szeretne. (2 pont)

3. Milyen megfontolsok hangzanak el az ebdl s a hlszoba kialaktsvalkapcsolatban?Maximum hny szemlyes ebdlasztalt szeretne s legyen-e egy nagy hlszoba, akkor is, haezltal a tbbi szoba kisebb lesz. (2 pont)

4. Ha sznvonalas konyht s frdszobt akar, mi az olcsbb megolds?Ha azonnal sznvonalasra csinltatja olcsbb, mint most olcsbbat csinltatni s ksbbfeljavtani. (3 pont)

5. Mi nveli a kltsgeket?A szokatlan alak helysgek. (1 pont)

6. A garzzsal kapcsolatban mire kell figyelni?A hzban legyen vagy klnll. Egy vagy kt kocsihoz. (2 pont)

7. Mi kerl 28-33 fontba?Egy ngyzetlbnyi terlet ptsi kltsge. (1 pont)

8. Mikor lehet elkezdeni a tervezst?Ha mr nagyjbl van elkpzelse arrl, hogy mit szeretne. (1 pont)

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Building your own home from start to finish is an exciting but baffling experience. You have todecide on every aspect of the house, from the number of bed-rooms to the downstairscloakroom, before committing your plans to the local authority. Start off by touring show houses on new developments, study books of plans, look at thebrochures and show houses of design companies. You may not come across the home you want but you will build up an extensive list of featuresthat appeal to you and those you would not have at any price Decide what you want room byroom, starting at the front door. Do you want an impressive front entrance? What is themaximum number of people you want to sit around the dining table? Do you want the master bedroom to be as big as possible, even if it means making the otherssmaller? Do you want to have a dream kitchen and bathroom? If so, it's cheaper to get it done now than

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settle for cheap ones and upgrade later. Consider the shape of the house as well as the interior planning. Bear in mind the site it willhave to fit into and remember that unconventional shapes will add to the overall costs. Think ahead. If you may need an extra bathroom later, allow for it in the drainage. Plan for imaginative concealed lighting now rather than after the plasterer has started work. Don't forget to give due attention to the garage. Do you want it to be integral or separate? Singleor double? The house size is also important. Self-building costs between 28 and 33 a square foot. As arough guide, a three-bedroom detached house is about 1,000 square feet. Sixteen hundredsquare feet will give you a spacious four-bedroomed, two-bathroomed home. When you have a rough idea of what you want, you can begin thinking of design. You can havean architect or design service make a new plan or adapt one of their own designs or take onefrom one of the many books of plans available.

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18. Szveg

Hallgassa meg a szveget s vlaszoljon a krdsekre: {audio}origo_18.mp3{/audio}


1. Milyen mveleteket nem tudnak egyesek elvgezni? (3) 2. Mit nem tud a szomszd fia? (2) 3. Milyen sszefggsekben emltette a szveg a kormnyt? (1)

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4. Mit jeleztek a legutbb elvgzett tesztek? (3) 5. Milyen knos esetekrl hallottunk bizonyos igazgatkkal kapcsolatban? (5)

1. Milyen mveleteket nem tudnak egyesek elvgezni?

- sszeads, kivons (1 pont) - egyb alapmveletek (1 pont) - szzalkszmts (1 pont)

2. Mit nem tud a szomszd fia?Hny tized van egy egszben. (2 pont)

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3. Milyen sszefggsben emltette a szveg a kormnyt?

- egyik beszl: Szerepeket kellene jtszani az iskolai tants sznvonalnak emelsben.(1 pont) - msik beszl: Valsznleg nem rzi magt klnsebben felelsnek ezrt. (1 pont)

4. Mit jeleztek a legutbb elvgzett tesztek?Hogy a hatsgoknak hatrozott lpseket kell tennik az oktats sznvonala emelserdekben. (3 pont)

5. Milyen knos helyzetrl hallottunk bizonyos igazgatkkal kapcsolatban?

- Egyes igazgatk, akik alig mentek t matematikbl, (2 pont) - tjkozottabb beosztottaik (1 pont) - irnytsra kapnak megbzst. (2 pont)

{audio}origo_18.mp3{/audio} -Since pocket calculators came into use, pupils have been leaving school unable to do simplesums. -Yes, they have, haven't they? Maths students who cannot add up.

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-My neighbour's son, who is fifteen, cannot say how many tenths there are in a whole. -Unbelievable. He would be even more at a loss, if you asked him to subtract 1,500 from say,3,290. -Oh, yes. Teachers ought to be fighting to raise standards. -Of course, they ought, but others should be involved as well. Local authorities and thegovernment. -I don't think the government feels particularly responsible for this issue. The Department ofEducation may, though. -Cracking down on schools, however, is not something it would be prepared to do. It is a verydelicate issue. -It is, there is no doubt about that. But I am worried about the idea of qualified school-leaverswho are unable to work out 10 per cent of a number. It's appalling. -It is, really. This lack of basic arithmetic skills may well have far-reaching consequences.Ill-educated school-leavers tend to be unfit for work. They do more harm than good in theworkplace. -The evidence from the latest tests given to school-leavers indicates that the authorities need totake firm action to improve teaching in schools.

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-Then you wouldn't get the situation where managers who have just scraped a pass in mathsare put in charge of employees who know more than they do. With better performers, of course,there would be less of a problem. -Yes. One would expect managers as well as employees to be able to add and subtract,because these are skills you use on an everyday basis.

19. Szveg



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1. Mi a tegnap esti szenzcis hr a Kzponti Bankkal kapcsolatban s mi trtnt mareggel? (2) 2. Mirt volt szokatlan a banda mdszere? (3) 3. Merrefel stak a bank plethet viszonytva? (4) 4. Mit tett kzben a rendrsg s milyen kls segtsget kaptak? (2) 5. Mi volt a szviv vlemnye a bandrl? (2) 6. A szviv szerint mit nem tudtak a banda tagjai? (2)

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1. Mi a tegnap esti szenzcis hr a Kzponti Bankkal kapcsolatban s mi trtnt mareggel?A Mole Gang megprblta kirabolni a bankot, de ma reggel letartztattk ket. (2 pont)

2. Mirt volt szokatlan a banda mdszere?Ahelyett, hogy a fpleten keresztl prbltak volna behatolni, az vros alatti alagutak/jratokbonyolult rendszern keresztl mentek. (3 pont)

3. Merrefele stak a bank plethez viszonytva?Az szaki kerletben kezdtek sni, a f buszplyaudvar mellett haladtak, elrtk a fszennyvzcsatornt, ami 20 mterre van a pnclteremtl, innen a puha talajon keresztl staktovbb, a szkesegyhz alatt, majd egy fldalatti foly mellett haladtak s vgl egy mterrevoltak a cljuktl. 5 informci = 4 pont

4. Mit tett kzben a rendrsg s milyen kls segtsget kaptak az utols pillanatban?Kvettk az tvonalukat s kaptak egy figyelmeztet telefonhvst. (2 pont)

5. Mi volt a szviv vlemnye a bandrl?Csodlta ket, szinte kr volt lelltani ket. (2 pont)

6. A szviv szerint mit nem tudtak a banda tagjai?(Mivel gyakoriak lettek a fldalatti bncselekmnyek,) a rendrsgnek szmtgpes trkpevan a vros alatt lv legtbb alagtrl. (2 pont)

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{audio}origo_19.mp3{/audio} ... And now the latest news on the sensational "Mole Gang" attempt to rob the Central Bank lastnight. The would-be robbers chose a most unusual method of reaching their goal -theunderground strong-room of the Central Bank. Rather than trying to enter it through the main Bank building, they followed the complicatedsystem of underground passages that lies under the ancient city. By digging they managed tocreate a route over two kilometres to the main sewer which runs only 20 metres from thestrong-room of the bank. Then they started digging through the soft soil between the sewer and the bank. The thieves'route has been traced by the police who arrested most of the gang this morning. The tunnel they had dug started in the North District, passed the main bus station, then theyjoined the main town sewer -a very smelly business. Then they passed under the cathedral,went along an underground river and they were just one metre away from the success when thepolice, who had received a phone call to warn them of the attempt,. caught up with them. A police spokesman said earlier today. "I'd rather admired them. It must have taken themmonths to cover the distance. It was almost a pity to stop them. Of course, what they did not know was that, since this sort of underground crime has becomeso frequent in recent years, the police now have a computerised map of most of the tunnels thatexist under the city."

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20. Szveg



1. Mi volt a vrosi tancs dntse? (2) 2. Mi lett a ksrlet eredmnye? (2)

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3. Mit kellett volna tennik a polgroknak? (2) 4. Hol talltk meg az elhagyott bicikliket? (4) 5. Hogyan prblta meg egy szemfles frfi kihasznlni az akcikat? (2) 6. Mivel magyarzza az emberek viselkedst a tancs kpviselje s milyenkvetkeztetst von le ebbl? (3)

1. Mi volt a vrosi tancs dntse?Kvetik Dnia s Hollandia pldjt s mindenki szmra, aki kvnja, lehetv teszik azingyenes bicikli hasznlatt. (2 pont) 2. Mi lett a ksrlet eredmnye ltalban s szmokban kifejezve?Az ksrlet katasztroflis eredmnnyel jrt/kudarcot vallott. A kiadott 500 biciklibl csak 100-attalltakmeg. (2 pont)

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3. Mit kellett volna tennik a polgroknak?Ugyanazon a nap este 10-re a szkesegyhzhoz kellett volna psgben visszavinni a biciklit. (2pont)

4. Hol talltk meg az elhagyott bicikliket?Mindenfele a vrosban, hrmat a tban talltak meg, egy az Astoria mozi mgtt volt, s hszatazlloms autparkoljban. (4 pont)

5. Hogyan prblta egy szemfles frfi kihasznlni az akcit?Gyorsan szrad festkkel prblta tfesteni a bicikliket. (2 pont)

6. Mivel magyarzza az emberek viselkedst a tancs kpviselje s milyenkvetkeztetst von le ebbl?Az emberek megbolondulnak, ha valamit ingyen kapnak. Ezt a tervet fokozatosan kell majdbevezetni, vagy el kell vetni. (3 pont)

{audio}origo_20.mp3{/audio} And now for a special report on the scandal of the yellow bike, which has been the talk of thetown in the past few days. You may remember that the town council decided to copy countrieslike Holland and Denmark and make free communal bikes available for anyone in town whowishes to use them. Last Sunday was to be an experiment. It was a disaster. Only 100 of the500 special yellow bikes given out have been found at all and many of them were damaged.Here's our reporter interviewing the town council's representative. -Well, Mr. Hailey, what seems to have gone wrong?

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-I think our citizens forgot to bring back the bikes to Cathedral Square by 10 o'clock the sameevening in one piece. -How many were actually returned in the proper way? -22. -22? Where are the other 478? -They were found all over the place. Three were in the lake, one at the back of the Astoriacinema and another 20 were found in the station car park. Traffic wardens found a man doinggreat trade repainting the bikes with quick drying paint. -Not very encouraging, is it? -It certainly is not. People seem to go mad if you offer them something free. This scheme willclearly have to be introduced gradually, or perhaps not at all.

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Origo Nyelvvizsga Hallott Szovegertes

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Origo Nyelvvizsga Hallott Szovegertes

Text of Origo Nyelvvizsga Hallott Szovegertes