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Output Gap: Real GDP compared topotential GDP, 2000-2013

- See more at: http://stateofworkingamerica.org/charts/output-gap-real-gdp-compared-to- potential-gdp-2000-11/#sthash.gYYM wgk.dpuf

Real GDP, Nominal GDP, GDP Deflator

PDB Riil, PDB Nominal dan PDB Deflator

Oleh: Romora Ed ard !itoru"

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! " iil $! " padahargakonstan%

! " iilmengacupadatingkat &olume dari!roduk omestik"ruto$! "%.'arga(onstandiperolehdenganmengacupadahargatahundasartertentu.

! " )ominal $! " atasdasarharga*erlaku% +aitu ! " denganhargapadaperiodetahun +ang *erlangsung.

! " eflator merupakanhasil*agi ! " iildengan ! " )ominal.!erludiingat*awa!eru*ahan ! " deflator tidaksamadenganinflasi. ,ouis'amilton dalam $ www.seekingalpha.com % menerangkann+a dengansangat elas.

Misalkan ndonesia merupakan )egara +angmenghasilkanan+amandanmem*eli pod.!adatahun 200 pendudukmenghasilkan 1000an+amandanmen ualn+aseharga p 2000 per an+aman danmengimpor ipod seharga p100.000 tiapipod. "erapakahnilai ! " ndonesia ! " nominal danriil ndonesia

adalah p. 2 uta.(ita tidakmemasukkan poddalamperhitungan ! " riildan nominalkarena ndonesia tidakmenghasilkan pod.

3ntuktahun 2004 ndonesia menghasilkan 1200 an+aman danmen ualn+ase*esar p 2 00danmengimpor !od tetapse*an+ak *uah seharga p. 120.000 per *uah. Sehingga ! "

)ominal men adi p5.6 uta. $ kenaikan 77 persen% dan ! " iiladalahse*esar p 2 4 uta $kenaikan 16 persen %. !eru*ahandalam eflator ! " adalahrasioperu*ahanantara ! "nominal terhadap ! " riil +aituse*esar27.15 persen.

)amundemikian tidak*erartiinflasise*esar 27.15 persen.8ahunse*elumn+a ndonesiamem*eli 1000 an+amandan pod *uahseharga p. 2. uta.8ahunini se umlah*arang +ang

samamengha*iskan*ia+ase*esar p 5.1 uta. 8ingkat inflasidalamhaliniadalahse*esar 27 persen. alamhaliniperludi elaskan*ahwaimportidaktermasukdalam ! " danhalini +angmem*uatnilai +ang ter*entukmen adi*er*eda.

!endapatan!er(apita /! " per kapitaadalah!rodukdomestik*ruto rata-rata per indi&idu+ang ada.

"ilakitahendakmenghitungpendapatan per kapita ndonesia ada*e*erapasarana +angdapatkitagunakan.!ertama adalah:

1. situs*adanpusatstatistik $*ps%

$http://www.datastatistik-indonesia.com %

9dapun umlahpenduduk ndonesia menurutsensusadalah:

http://www.seekingalpha.com/http://www.datastatistik-indonesia.com/http://www.datastatistik-indonesia.com/http://www.seekingalpha.com/

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1#$1 1#%0 1##0 1##& 2000 200&114 20 224 17 740 24 1 4 5 476 147 7 0 20 152 7 21 6 41

!um'er( Source :!P )1#$1, 1#%0, 1##0, 2000* dan!upa" )1##&, 200&*

1. situs *ank ndonesia

$http://www.*i.go.id %

PROD+ DO E!./BR+.O

)miliar rupiah*2003 200 200& 200

a Nilai 1 1 1.50 1 6 6 16. 0 1 0 1 .20 1 7 242.40' Pertum'uhan) * 7. .05 .64 . 1

Sum*er: Statistik;konomidan(euangan ndonesia

engandemikiansecarasederhana kitadapatmenghitung ! " per kapita ndonesia tahun200 adalahse*esar< Rp $,###,3%2 1

ecent =ross )ational !roduct and =ross omestic !roduct of ndonesia $2000-200 %

Year =)! 1 =)! 2 $2000 prices% = ! 1 = ! 2 $2000 prices%2000 124 60 124 656 15 4 64 15 4 02001 1625224 15 6 5 16 72 4 17724 72002 1 6 514 177 025 1 4 44 1 075 42005 1456260 174 470 20156 7 1 42007 21407 1 607 224 2 16 6 16200 26542 4 1675752 2 72 0 1 0 12006 514647 1 55264 555421 1 7 126200 5 6 56 1 726 2 5474521 1465041200 7 162 14 0 1 74 702 20 2105

)ote: Scale in *illion rupiahs!rimar+ Sources: "adan!usatStatistik/ ataStream ata*ase

=)! 1: >urrent prices not seasonall+ ad usted

=)! 2: >onstant prices not seasonall+ ad usted

http://www.bi.go.id/http://www.bi.go.id/

7/24/2019 Output GDP

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= ! 1 : >urrent prices not seasonall+ ad usted

= ! 2: >onstant prices not seasonall+ ad usted

=)!escription =ross )ational !roduct ndonesia

>op+right " ? !3S98 S898 S8 (

Summar+

=ross )ational !roduct $=)!% is the sum of =ross omestic !roduct and thenet factor income from a*road. 8he net income from a*road constitutes allincome of production factors $la*our and capital% owned *+ residents andaccrued from a*road minus similar pa+ments made to non residents ina*road.

= !escription =ross omestic !roduct ndonesia

>op+right " ? !3S98 S898 S8 (

Summar+

=ross omestic !roduct $= !% is the summation of the total consumptione@penditures *+ households and pri&ate nonprofit institutions generalgo&ernment e@penditures gross domestic fi@ed capital formation change instocks and net e@port during a certain period usuall+ one-+ear.