37
Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation. Seminar at Kitami Institute of Technology January 8, 2009, By Akio Arimoto ( 武武武武武武

Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation. Seminar at Kitami Institute of Technology January 8, 2009, By Akio Arimoto ( 武蔵工業大学). van der Pol Equation. 概略. Van der Pol の微分方程式 がリミットサイクルをもつということ 2.微分方程式から導かれる積分方程式 (いくつかの基本公式). 3. 周期解の様子 (円、半径が決まってくる) 4.周期 . 簡単な例. 両辺に   をかけると. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Page 1: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation.

Seminar at Kitami Institute of Technology

January 8, 2009,By Akio Arimoto (武蔵工業大学)

Page 2: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

van der Pol Equation

22 1 0w w w w

0 1

w w t dw t

wdt

Page 3: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

概略

1. Van der Pol の微分方程式

がリミットサイクルをもつということ2.微分方程式から導かれる積分方程式(いくつかの基本公式)

22 1 0w w w w

Page 4: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

3. 周期解の様子(円、半径が決まってくる)

4.周期 

0

2 0

2 2

0lim , , 4w t w t

Page 5: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

簡単な例

0w w dw

wdt

2

2

d ww

dt

0

Page 6: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

両辺に   をかけるとw

0ww ww

2 2 0w w c

相空間     で円をなす

,w w

Page 7: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

両辺に    を掛けるw

2 22 1 0ww w w ww

22 2 2

0

4 1t

w t w t w s w s ds c

Limit Cycle の存在の可能性

Page 8: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

行列形式

2W AW

0 1

1A

2

0

ww

wW

w

Page 9: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

解の積分方程式

0

0 2t

A t sAtW t e W e s ds

2

0s

w s w s

Page 10: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

のスペクトル表現

1 2A rP rP

1 2I P P 1 2 2 1 0PP P P

0 1

1 2A

21r i

Page 11: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

1 2

1At rt rt rt rt rt rte e P e P e e A re rer r

Page 12: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

基本行列のスペクトル表現

sin sincosAt t t t

e e A t

21 0 1

1 2A

Page 13: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem 1.2

0 2 Stt

C

I te W t U W

I t

2

0

sints

S

sI t e w s w s ds

2

0

cost

sCI t e s w s w s ds

w t

W tw t

Page 14: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

定理1.2からの帰結(1)

• 2つの時点   ,   の関係

2 1

2 12 1t t

t te U W t e U W t

2

12

02

t sst

e U dsw s w s

1t 2t

Page 15: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

定理1.2からの帰結(2)

• 初期時点を 

0

0 0t t

t te U W t W t

0t

0 20 00

sin2

cos

t t s

se w s t w s t ds

s

Page 16: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.2 の証明 (1)

sin0t

t

te W t U W

2

0

0sin2

ts

t s

t se U ds

w s w s

0

0 2t

A t sAtW t e W e s ds

Page 17: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.2 の証明 (2)

sin

cos

sin cost t

tt

U Ut t

t s t sUU U 0U I

sint t

tU U

1 0

1

Page 18: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.3

0 2 0S

C

IW

I

1 0

1

Page 19: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.3の証明

0 2 Stt

C

I te U W t W

I t

t

0 2 0S

C

IW

I

Page 20: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.4 周期条件

W t W t

2 0S S

C C

I t I te U e U I W

I t I t

0

Page 21: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.5 周期条件

1 0 2 S

C

Ie U W

I

W t W t

0

Page 22: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.6周期条件

S S S

C C C

I t I t Ie U

I t I t I

W t W t 0

Page 23: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

に同等な積分方程式

sin sin, cost t t

w t e t

2

0

sin2 , ,

tt s t s

e w s w s ds

21 0,w 0,w

22 1 0w w w w

Page 24: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

同等な積分方程式

sin sin, cost t t

w t e t

2

0

sin2 cos , ,

tt s t s

e t s w s w s ds

0,w 0,w 21

Page 25: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

周期条件    , ,w t w t

sin sincose

2

0

sin2 , ,s s

e w s w s ds

0,w 0,w

Page 26: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

周期条件

sin sincose

2

0

sin2 cos , ,s s

e s w s w s ds

0,w 0,w

Page 27: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

0

0 0lim 0,w

0 0lim 0,w

0 0 0 0 0cos sin

0 0 0 0 0sin cos

00lim

0 2 (mod 2 )n

0 0 0 0 0cos sin

Page 28: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

cos 1 sin

2 2

e e

22

0

sin, ,

s se w s w s ds

Page 29: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

2

20 0 1

0

sin 0s w s w s ds

1

0lim

0

Page 30: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

2

20 0 1

0

cos 0s w s w s ds

0

1

0lim

Page 31: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Limit cycle から決まる円

•        の解は任意の半径を持つ円    

0 0cos sinw t t t

0 0sin cosw t t t

0

lim ,w t w t

0w w

2 20 0 4

Page 32: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Limit cycle の様子

2 2

0lim , , 4w t w t

2 o

Page 33: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Another Aproach

211 0

2x x x x

0 dxx

dt

2

2

d xx

dt

Page 34: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

2 22 1 0xx x x xx

2 2 2 24 1x x x x dt

Page 35: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

is a period of the solution

2 2 22 2 2

0

0 0 4 1t

x t x x t x x s x s ds

2 2

0

0 1 x s x s ds

Page 36: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

0 2

0 0 0cos sinx t x t t t

2

2 20 0

0

0 1 x s x s ds

Page 37: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

2

2 2

0 0 0 0

0

0 1 cos sin sin cost t t t dt

2 20 0 4

2 2

0lim 4x t x t