Petar KOLENDIC Bosancica

7/27/2019 Petar KOLENDIC Bosancica

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,,6OCAHqHUA",,,EOCAHCKO-XPBATCKA T^UPIANWUA"I4 .4YEPOBqAHI4rlnrreHnrra je aa cy y Xepuer-Bocuw Mycannw fi npvcraweKaTorr.rrrKe qpKBe MHoro yuorpe6.ranaar 6psorr.r cay hvpunow,r-rry, a 3a ro o6arvje Enpulone as6yre uwjecy ro3HaBaJrr4 ,4pyrowMe ro ,,cp[cKa nrtcMe:r.a". Ter y Honuje .4o6a Hexx nvc!:t4

noAapr4rrre ry asdyxy Heno.qecHr4M Ha3r4BoM ,,6ocaH.rraqa" i He-noAecFrr,rM Tora pa,4r4 laTo ce To nucr'tto ynorpe^rcaeato y ceu.Mxpaieeuua edie Cp6u rcu6e, na, ,qoruJbe,4uo, HeMa y3poKa .4ace ucrw-te KaKBr4M nponruq,ujaanr4M i4MeHoM. Jo'ur je Heno.4ec-ruvrjw ruaeut ,,6ocancro-xpBarcKa huputrwra", raue roje je oco-6rro nonxo Wnau Kyxynennh CaruzlcKw, Da axo je BepoBarr4lberoBy Arhivu oH joj ra je, 6es rrKaKBe os6ra,bHe roAJrore,npBn Hagr{o. Y najHoeraje Ao6a pycKtr trrrcar\ lLA. Crrpxy npe.q-roxr{o je sa raj cnopeAHr4 o6nnx hupunonur\e 6ecnwcreuo wue,,6ocancxa rnarotruga" ! Kaxo cy y roMe 6vnu nsoro ynu\an-wwju :nywr. r4s sarrryrrrHe crapvue! I$y unje pacraBJbao o& hw-pl{rroBr4rre Hr,r Aunpocuje Tesej (Theseus)r uu IAsaH Kpcr. lla-IraTulao.,2 Htr gy6posa.rxl4 vrcTopmK Manpo Op6uuu.e AAaUyEoxoprzvy (Bohorizh) oHa je, onpaBraHo, o6tux ,,currentes"ahvputonwTe, a raKo u Rypby CpeA,oncxo^,1y.5 lla, uajeat, wHarur4Harr Herap Karauuho vcrrz\re je rex xao ,,varietas"'\upu-JIOBT{X T'{CMCHA.nosHaro je neh &a y ajetwna Marvje .[rnronrha, raro-,rl4r{Kor &palrenqa us Eocre, qeuhe .p"i"ro pvrjeuw ,,wcuu-caBrrrr{ capncxn", flo .uoaepHuM pegyJrrarrMa HayKe o cpncxojKHrrfX{eBHOCTyl, CaE CMO HaTII4CTO C Tr{M .Ua TO 3Har{I4 KO,rI,{KOtr ,,ilpenvrcaBrnrt cpncKWM trucMemvrMa, 6nna hvputtoBr4rloM c Jra-'tr/rHur\e (a eaJba.ua v c rratoft,tt:q.e)", a npuje ie ws rux pwjeuur43Bo.4zJro aa Spa Marrja cnoj jesux Kpcrrl cpncKuM wMeHoM.

,,Eocat'rut1a",,,6ocaucxo-x1searcxa hupuau4a" u [1'$ps6'1sss 71,'l'axo je cneheHnx Maruja Cosrh (+tzz+) y cBoMe JIarI4HcKoMrrpeBo.U,y rpaMarr4Ke BI4JIeHcKor MoHaxa Mercru:ja C,taorprUxorarrrcao: ,,ln hoc secundo minori libro (rj. ttanu Hayr< rapcriau-cru) post Kalendarium pag. 3. Auctor Serviano idiomate scrip-sisse profitetur, quamvis sermo eius Operis nullo pacto a sermonemaioris operis differat, imo prorsus in omnibus congruat. Quarevel Servianam Dialectum omnino eandem esse cun) Bosnensi,vel primum opus non vere Bosnensium lingua scriptum fuisseinferendum est, cum reveri Servianam inter et Bosnensem dia-lectum necessario differentiam intercedere oporteat (Y onoj .upy-roj ,r,ramoj Krr,\rsvr, n3a KaJreH.4apa, Ha crp. 3. aBTop Kaxe .IIarrnue cpncKr,rn jesuro,ra, uaKo My ce jezwx y oBoMe ljeny wr-KaKo He pasnuryje o,4 je3rKa y neHeu Hayxy xapcriaucrou, uoce y cBeMy no nyHo c,Tax(e. Crora ce Mopa r,r3Bec'tw, vurvl Aaje cpncxo Hapjevje r4cro. rxro r 6ocaucxo, uil !,a npno .ujerowwje 6v:ro nrrcaHo jesuxoru Eorumaxa, jep s6vma nopa 6vrcuHeKa pa3JII4Ka ,rae$y cpncKr.rM w 6ocaHcxur't uapjevjeu)."t Mn-cJrrrM r,a hy oco6rrro yrort rw cr4HoBr4Ma nonocne Bocne arovaqecer pyrowtjer roKa3a KaKo cy ,4ydponuaur, Cp6n raro-tr4\{Ke njepe, ro o6nwuje 6psonr,rcre hrpruosflrle, xojun ey uonr, cneje4Ho Kao fi y Eoculr, fir4caDtw, peAoBr,ffo 3BaJrr{ cpncKr4MrMeHoM. Vocraaorta, na o6ala,raa eaahajara Iaapaua ro r,r uHaqewuje 6vna prjerxo. Ioa. 1597. sanapcKtt Karorm.v;xn cseheuuxt4 Ktuu:xeB:avtx IIL,r,uyn EyanHrafi (Budineus) rrrraMnao je y Mne-\wna rjeno Breve istruzione per iwparare iI carattere Serviauo,e Ia lingua lllyrica; sive brevis instrwctio ad condiscenduwcharactereru Serbiuw, et linguan lllyricaw.e Y .lly6ponnrxy ceo.r{aBHo nr{caJro finplrroslarloM, a ca rrrra ce oco6uro rroHocr4Mo,KaTOII4qKe KE"{re 14 fiPBtl lloqeqr{ CpnCKe KIbI4XeBHOCT[ llvICaIlVcy y oBoMe rpa,4y cpncKr M frwcMe:Hr,ft'aa. ocrau clyx6eHe npe-nwcKe, 3a rrrro ynope.qr4 s6opHnxe Mnrnouruha, llyuuha u In-peqeKa, hwpunwuot"t cy ce cry:xr/IJrw t4 y npr4BarHr4M crtsapl4Ma,sa \t y nvrar+.vMa qr4cro nopo Ltll4:He npr4po,4e, r(aKo he AoKa-sarrt s6upxa c[oMeHr4Ka urro he Irx JIoMaJro luTaMnarlr npwjenwacptrcKvr r4cropr,IK npo$. Anrou{e Byverrh. - .4a npnjele,uo Har,oKa3e. Ha perrcrpy cpncKllx ullcaMa IrITo Irx je ca6pao peny-6nvrgsu nrcap Pycxo' Xpucro$oponuh (XV n.) crojr Ha'mac:,,Un libro di privilegj in caratteri Serviani" (Krrrara noBrracrl4rra


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72 Ilerap Koaeuduh ,,Bocautu4a",,,6ocauctto-xpearcxa hupuau4a" u !,y6poatauu l)cpncKvrM crroBr4Ma). Kaa je rol.r/rHe 1514. qna]H yTne.4He ny6po-BarrKe nopo.4,uue, Koja je m rypxnu v zpx.aBl,r'. r,aJra Bpnje$HvxparnrrKa, nucap llyxa lI. flpnmojesuh (de Primo) MoJrr4o CeuarLa MY LOfiYCTtl OTBoptrrr{ On.4je [rra,rtnapvjy,e Har/racr4o je .4a6u ce y lboj ruraMnaro w ,,cpncKtrM rrr cMeH\rMa KaKo wx y\o-rpe6nyjy cpncKr.r xaty\epn y cBojrlM tIpKBaMa, vcrwM cJroBr4^{aKojr4M cy 6mavr no'aeJrr4 rrrra^4naBarlt Upuojenufir{ a rrrraMna r{Mje 6wta csyr.4je xBaJbeHa u yBa>KeHa (in lettere rassiane al modoche usano li callogeri dela religione rassiana in loro chiesie, desimile lettere clte haueano comenzato Zarnoeuichi, che per tutoera laudata et apreciata)". Iogrzue 1591. rura.unao je -AHleaoPoxa (Roccha) cnoje .qjelo o Barr4KaHcKoj Ktbr4.x:atrJrJn. Capa.a-rboM t{ canjero,u roMarao My je, cjen zpyr.px, ,4y6pon.raHun,t4cycoBarl Maprau Telrnepr,rqa, na My je Hanrcao KaroJrrrrrKr.r,,oqe uaur" hrprnonuuo,M u t4cnr4cao hupuloncry as6yry, xojype,4oBr{To aooe ,,Alphabetum Servianum" u ,,Litterae Servianae."l03narresure cy r4 oBe pujeuw uz re pujerxe Ktur4re ,,Bosina verointer ceteras Gentes Servianaw linguam adhibentes, puriori etelegantiori lo_quendr forma uti solet, ... sicvt a Marino T-ewperizzaEpidaurio d Societate Jesu hanc lingua(ru) optin4e callente'accepi(Eocua ce r'refy ocraJrr{M Hapo.ur4Ma rojn ynorpe6.ranajy cpncKr4jezwx o6uuaje urcro,u u xuheunjo.tr $opruom y roBopy... Kar(ocaM rryo oa .4y6ponvaHr,rHa Maprua Te,r.rnepraqe, pe$a WcycoBa,xoju r_aj jeewx_r{3BpcHo nosnaje)." Iorzne 1601. non ilynHu-rona (Dr.roposilh Hanr4cao je y .4y6ponnraxy sanjeruraj, ,cBojoMpyKoM, cpncxr,rjerr,r cJroBrlMa, .qa "ce 6ore pasyntrle" . Mano sa'f\lM, ro4. L6'L'1, tyttt IzIsaH Maron 3arypanonut ueruyo je HaoJrrap napox-rrjcre raro.nrqKe qpKBe y llvc\y (uy6p. npu,uopje)cnoj rp6 c hupwroncKwM narnwcoM ,,Bo.rrr,{M y,tnpnlet-nero-'c.orayatr", na je xacunje HeKr{ .[y6ponvaHrw, ca6vpau errrlrpaMa,raj rp5 c Harnr4coM npecJrr,{Kao w craBwo 6wmewxy ,,in caratteriserviaui".11 Y Lonw:g'uxaHcKoM MaHacrrrpy y Ly6ponnvKy vrMaw car, jel,an hzpnaonrrloM nrrcaH JreKrrr{oHapr4j xoju ce, KaKohe,rao o.uuax Burjerw, ynorpe6nanao rro Karo,[trqKt/rM rlpKBaMay ny6posuflKy tt rrreroBoj oKoJrrrHr4. Ha rpajy rora pyKorrr4cauMa lleKo,:l.rKo 3a[r{ca ruro ce -nruy vcropwje .4y6ponHrKa, naje te eanvce vcfivcao rrarwtrrrJoM nororr,r4 npe.4craBHr,IK KJIa-cl4r{He cprcKe Krr,r4re y .lly6ponHnKy, orrar l/Irwar Rop$uh ra

nponparl4o I4x oBI,rM puieuwiv;a:7z ,,In un Libro Serviano doueui ,ono I'epilstolle, e li Uangeli che si leggono plerlt[ut]tol'anno in serviano. Dopd poi pur in seruiano si legge cosi (Viearroj cpncxoj rcnsr,r, r.uje cy nocJIaHItIre u jenanfe'ra' Ixroce cpncKl4 vrrajy npeKo uuiete rorlrne, 'lura ce, Ha KoHlly,cprc*ra oso)." A u Cepa$rr"r Tepna y cnojoj ChirographotecalsKa)Ke o vcroj xrswtu: ,,XIIL Epistolae, Evangelia et Prophetiae,quae per totum annum sacra inter mysteria leguntur Illyricalingua et serviano charactere exaratae... Iam erat Codex iste inCaenoblo ad usum fratris Teophili Ragusini anno 1582, sed longeantiquior est (flocnanraqe, jenaHtle,'ba 14 npopolllrBa, urro ce npe-xo rlrje.re ro.4t{He unrajy sa 6oxje cnyx6e. lTvcase uJtr4pcKuMjesnro,vr u cpncKr M rrwcMe:auMa... Taj je Ko,4eKc ynorpe6nanaoy MaHacrvtpy joUI orau TeoSIar .lly6ponvanraH roJI. 7582. atmje r'aHoro crapwju)." Ty, l,axae, Karo.III4qKy Krbl4ry, xojy niecHr,rxSoplrfr Kpcril cprcKtt^ uMeHoM, ynol"pe6nanailv cy ay6ponau-xn $parpvr no cnojutl Ma*acrupt Ma, IIITo nornp$yje r onajvranujamcxu 3a[I4c nl4caH hr'rpr,{"TlonuqoM Ha l4croj xr+.usu: ,,JIu'6ap lufvcatte Iu fiahpe $parpe l4KwKw AH 9dF8ilrd l\u tot"tt'40druNr'tKw (Krlnra Mvrcara oua $parpa larosa .[y6pos-'rat:,l*a, peAa cB. no,unHrxa)."14 Kpajeru ce.4aMHaecror wJrr ynorrerKy ocaMHaecror nwjexa Hexo je y.4y6poeHlaKy l4c[]4cao ra-rr4Hr4rrom jeany cpncxy rl,eKapytuy v y!,apr4o joj narnrc ,,Lje-karoslovie illiti Nauzi sa15 ljeciti raslike nemochi pripisani issaerbsleieh kgnigha."16 Bana.ua ,{3 Izcror ao6a 6rhe v rrperwrc,,Hvale svete Anne is saerbshoga piswa.rT .Zly6ponuaHr'rr ayr'l6ypo Mareju upenvcao ie narunut\o,u ug .4rmxostaHesux He-duhttuux 1ecuda u npunoeuiedrz IV-XIII (y nsaan'y lLn. Qwnu-nonuL-Ipvuha on roa. 7704, c"tp. 41-163), na je Ha pyKonr{cMerHyo :aarntlc ,,Desset besied6 ispisane is kgniga Fra MatieDivkovichja is Ielascjak Reda Sv: Franccska Provinzje BosneArghjentine Saerbshiew slovima Pritischtenich u Mnetzieh L0t0-Po Petru Marii Bergmanu", a c .4pyre c'rpaHe r{eoHor ,rll4cra,,Prepisa Latinskiem pismeni D. Ghjuro Mattei Dubrovcjanin".lsY .4y6posHlaKy trMaMo no 6n6nuoreKaMa BI4IIre flpenllca nws-xonuhese njeo,re [Ira'a 6na]Keue dueu4e Mapue. V jearrort'r upe-trucy, c,qpyre crpaHe npBor nvcra croiw 6uneruxa: ,,Ovu pjesankako sljedi ispravjenu saerbskiem slovima ucini pritisctiti u


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/l ITeroyt KoteuduhMnezieh na pocelu svoieh kgnisizd immenovanieh : Nauk Kaer-stjanski s'mnosiem stvari duhovniem Fra Matie Divfoui.tt-itJelascjak Reda sv: Franzeska Provinzie Bosne Arghjentine lciv-jasce G.G. 1616" .1s Cno,raeuyhy jour aa je ro.q. tis6. uon To/,{aIzlnasonuh urrailrrao y ly6posnraKy Krbr4xr4rry: plac B. MarieDieve is saerbshih slova u latinsha priuesen, uswnosceu i po_napravlien,zi, a xoHcraryjeu wt:g,enuuy Ea je ra njec,ua .rp.*nutt3 t


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76 IIerap Ko,teuduh T,upttrtut4ou ,urawnaHe Ktbu?e 3a dy6poaavre Karo'luKe 776ro r*ron o ca qyBeHr4M neeapcKr4M HaK"rIa.4Hr4Ko,ra Trapoaairao,l.rLoHqr{HoM, .Ua he ce y rrrraMlapcKoM 3aBoAy ror qoBeKa ,li,harwp,&uuui. 6oropo4uvzH, JlexqraoH ap w ficey!,oayrycruncKa,,So-rrloqula", r4 ro cBe y_Harue_M jeeuxy hvpwnuuon (,,pro OficiisS. Marie, Fvangeliis, Episrolis et Soiiloquii, S. Aug;rtiril-t"n,-pandis in littera et idiomate serviano,.),'. "rno".n-o; ;; ;;;.re KH,r{re npoIaBaTr{ rf y rbr{xoBy cKJra.4r{rury y .I[v6posHnxvn no Cp6uju (,,hic Ragrrsii er in parribus Servie.,j. il{'.;a;;;floqero Mwcntrlt aa je u c ruM noKyruajeu ruraMnarsa huputr_cKr{x Krbr4ra 3a KaroJrr{Ke cBprrII4JIo Kao ,{ c paroeaFronufreso,llvr c ByxauwnosuLenoll urarrtnapiljoM, noro.rogo Ka,4 ce 3HaJroaa _je nponao ,r noKyrrraj raH4enapa Jlyxe flpr,rao""t", *oir'i.1514-751"5. roawne, no noMorHyr r,.r o.E Brracrrt, ynpo cBe curreii--:3:Lf y ny6poenuKy ruraMr-apujy, xoja 6n'ni v.r*V ""lpHo]eBilhene eywgwje ,qaBaJra w hupuncxa Eena.r/_ Hero onaj nyr 6wu c,rao cp.hulri".-Op"nrryaKr4 poMaHr,rcrarylaprlo yoK Har,fluao je, nawne, y Haryuouatrnoj 6u6'nuo,reuu yflaprsy_ua .4Be Krbrtre roje cy y ""9^ J o"rnn HaKJra,EHr4M no4y-sehe^a. Hatrao je jeaan hvrpwncxu Oe;;; KoMe ce, Ha xa.nocr,vzry6vo Harnwcrtu Jrmcr, arrv je y weny', KaKo ce oHAa y Tr4MKT6I4TAMA TP a)K'4"TIO, U -KATICHT3P HCIIOM'GIH}.1X CBCTXOB,fHA,,{ HC-ruro Mo.rrr4raBa, w O&wtuj cBeror Kpcra, w O$wui'.";;;Eyxa, il [lcannu noKoprr4, w llwra.rr.z,je ""."r* ", ii;"io, G;-uwj za MprBe. c rreo6u.ruo 3aHr'MrbwBr4r *ono6o"onl-; --p;;,aa je nrra,r,rnar6e re Krbr{re 3. anrycra 1512. aoeptu"o nv6iiu-aHr{H @paHo Parxosrfi y MrerarrKoi ,ora1u".r.oi .vt" f-Jpt"ll:.i9*1" Cxyna c rbo,rt Be3aHo je u'Ileruaecr ^4o.ourasct c6ere:yf,ly.o'' y crBapl{ npeBo.4 neo6n.+ro nonyrrapHrrx euindeciricouectae seu orationes sanctae Brigidae, cr4THor je.tHor 4e.;rawDcKe Brl3woHapKe cBere Bpurwy.e, c xono$ono, "" *p"ly-g"Je ry, crBapro sace6Hy, Krtt4>Krl\y, He Kaxe ce tne, arilt, pa-3yMe ce, y ucroi wrannapwjvr, 10. aBrycra 1512. *r"rrr"o,[y6_ponuanr,rH OpaHo parxon,'i fo i.,l"i.*o, ".ro rrr4rre ruror,r Opauo Pa.rxonr,rfi, r.nn.ir.u, iui.i.,i*i,iiralovich, y aKrr4Maay6ponavxor apxr4Ba.3ua.*r 4a ie Parxonrah. y ,r,re$ynpemeHy npeKr4nyo yroBopca Con'{nHoM 14 nouao y tutr"rii',-;; ^;;r" roa pycrosria,roroBo vruyaewujer r43gaBaqa HeroJrr4 je 6wo Cornor*ro, 6;;-l;i;'.

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78 ITerop Kotenduh Tuputttt4ou turaMnaHe Ktsu?e 3a dy6poeavxe KaronuKe 79Kora je neh 6iao y_no3opr4o ilparywrn flpoxacr


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Petar KOLENDIC Bosancica