PHP NN PHT GIO 1963NGUYN NHN, BN CHT V TIN TRNH

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NGUYN KHA

PHP NN PHT GIO 1963NGUYN NHN, BN CHT V TIN TRNH

NH XUT BN HNG C

MC LCLi gii thiu.................................................................................... ixLi ni u ....................................................................................... xiLi nh xut bn .............................................................................xv

PHN MT: NGUN CI CA CH NG NH DIM

Linh mc Trn Tam Tnh Gio hi trong cn bo bng ........................................................3V Ng Chiu Bt cm bo h ca Ng nh Khi ..........................................31Ng nh Thc Th gi c Jean Decoux, ton quyn ng Dng Php ti Vit Nam ..........................................................................................33Chnh o Jean Baptiste Ng nh Dim: thi k cha nm quyn, 1897-1954 ...37Trn Lm Kiu dn cng gio thi Ng nh Dim ...................................61Nguyn Mnh Quang Ng nh Dim trong lin minh M-Vatican .............................75Trn Th Vnh Tng Hng y Francis Spellman v chin tranh Vit Nam ....................97Thomas Ahern, Jr / Nguyn K Phong Ti liu mt ca CIA v nh Ng ..........................................109

PHN HAI:BI CNH CHNH TR MIN NAM VIT NAM

Nguyn Vn Bng Nhn xt v Hin php nht Cng Ha ...............................117V Vn Mu S thin v Thin Cha gio v phng din php l ..............121Trn Gia Phng Li d s 10 ...............................................................................131Vn Th Tng Gim mc Ng nh Thc: nhiu tham vng nhiu cay ng ..137

vi PHP NN PHT GIO 1963

L Xun Nhun Chnh Vit Nam ca Ng nh Nhu? ng Tn Tht Thin: t la ngi n b ngi la! .......................................................143Peter Brush Thng trm ca Rng phu nhn Trn L Xun .....................161L Xun Nhun ng Cn Lao ...........................................................................175Nguyn Long Thnh Nam Pht gio Ha Ho b nh Ng n p ra sao? .........................199Trn Vn Rng o Cao i b nh Ng n p ra sao? ..................................203V Bng Bo ch thi Ng nh Dim ...................................................209Nguyn Hin L Dy S di thi Dim .............................................................225Phm Trng Lut Ch Ng nh Dim v vn bun bn nha phin ...........227Ng Dip Chn hm, a ngc trn gian thi Ng nh Dim ..................233V Cm Mu tnh a Nht Linh vo nh thng in ..........................237Ng c Trit Tng thng Dim v qun i M ...........................................245L Xun Nhun Tng thng M Johnson gi Dim l thng nhi ..................253James Olsen & Randy Robert TT Kennedy gi anh em ng Dim l bn ch ................263

PHN BA: CHNH BIN 1963 V M MU MO HA LCH S

Honh Linh Mu Yu t cng gio trong bin c 1-11-1963 ...........................269L Nguyn Diu S tht v ch Tng thng Dim: Nhng xuyn tc ca Kiu Vnh Phc v Nguyn Vn Lc .....................................................277Hng Quc Lc Chin thng b b l hay chin thng c tng tng? .......285

MC LC vii

Nguyn Tr Cm Chut chy cng so! ...............................................................321L Nguyn Diu Quy lut ca thng Tm nh mnh ..........................................325Nigel Cawthorne Tn Ng nh Dim trong danh sch 100 k bo ngc c c v c ti nht trong lch s nhn loi ......................................333Nguyn Kha ng Ng nh Dim, t ci nhn ca gii nghin cu M ......335Phng Qun Thng 11, cht nh vi bi th v ch Dim .......................355Trn Gia Phng Ch Ng nh Dim sp - Ba l do chnh ......................365Nguyn Kha Ch Ng nh Dim, mt ch ngc lng dn v phn thi i .381

PHN BN: PHP NN PHT GIO 1963

Erich Wulff L Pht n 8/5/1963 ti Hu - Trch Hi k bc s Erich Wulff ..389Chnh o Ma Pht n m mu ...........................................................403Thi Kim Lan Nhng thng ngy khng qun .................................................461o Vn Bnh Cun sch b b qun ca nh bo Thanh Thng Hong: Pht gio tranh u ..........................................................................471Qun Nh Phm Vn Minh Chin dch nc l ca Ng nh Nhu 20-8-1963 ................493Nguyn Lang Sinh vin v hc sinh ng dy ...............................................497Lng Hu nh on sinh vin Pht t Si Gn u tranh cho t do tn gio (1963)..501Hn Phng Quc V Quch Th Trang - v sao sng ..................................................505Erich Wulff, Minh Nguyn dch Tng trnh ti Lin Hip Quc (9/1963) .................................511

viii PHP NN PHT GIO 1963

Minh Nguyn Gii thiu sch: Su thng php nn 1963 ca Minh Khng V Vn Mu ....................................................................................519Minh Thnh Hy ph Tng bo: th on c ca ch ngha Ng nh Dim mi .529Hong Nguyn Nhun Ph ng 63 .............................................................................533L Cung Mc tiu cng bng x hi nhn t phong tro Pht gio min Nam nm 1963 ..........................................................................551Cao Huy Thun Vi iu cn bn v phong tro Pht gio .................................563

PHN NM: B TT THCH QUNG C - LA T BI

Phm Qu Vinh V mt bc th bt ch Nm ca Ha thng Thch Qung c 575Lichsuvietnam.info Li dn d ngy 10 thng 6 nm 1963 ca Ha thng Thch Qung c ................................................................................581Nguyn Kha, Php Lc Ngy to v xuyn tc v cuc t thiu ca HT. Thch Qung c .587V Vn Mu D lun v cm phc ca th gii i vi cuc tranh u bo v Pht gio ....................................................................................623Nguyn Quc Tun T ngn la Thch Qung c ................................................647L Cung Sc mnh bt bo ng nhn t ngn la Thch Qung c ....653Trn Hng Lin Ha thng Qung c, biu tng v tinh thn dn tc v o php ca Pht gio Vit Nam ....................................................669

LI GII THIU

1963-2013! Nm mi nm tri qua. Na th k l thi gian di chng ta c th an nhin nhn li qu kh hu rt ra c nhng bi hc cho tng lai. i vi Pht t th l mt bi hc v o lc vn dng gia tr tu v t bi, gia hnh nhn nhc v lc i hng mt cch hi ha v v li lc ca chng sinh. Cn i vi tng lai dn tc ta th Php nn Pht gio nm 1963 cng hin cho chng ta mt bi hc ln v nim khao kht v lng tn trng mt cuc sng cng sinh trong mt mi trng ha bnh, an lc.

Ti tn thn cng c ca TT. Thch Nht T v NNC. Nguyn Kha nhn dp tng nim 50 nm php nn Pht gio nm 1963 m su tm ti liu v tp hp li trong mt tc phm m t y nguyn nhn, bn cht v tin trnh ca mt chuyn sang sng trn y Bi Tr Dng trong lch s Pht gio Vit Nam thi cn i.

Xin trn trng gii thiu.

Pht n nm Qu T (Pht lch 2557, Ty lch 2013)

Ha thng Thch c Nghip Ph Php ch GHPGVN

LI NI U

Trong sut gn hai nghn nm hin din trn qu hng, cha bao gi Pht gio Vit Nam phi i din vi nhng e da v thch thc trm trng nh trong gn bn mi nm gia th k th XX. l giai on m Pht gio phi chu tc ng ca 3 cuc khng hong ln. Th nht l ni lc ca Pht gio b suy kit sau gn 100 nm b s mnh khai ha (mission civilisa-trice) ca thc dn Php gt ra khi vai tr phn du vn ha ca dn tc. Th nh l cng ng hnh vi dn tc trong cao tro chng ngoi xm nn tn tht kh nng n ngun vn tr tu, thn mng v c s vt cht trn c ba min t nc. Th ba l sau ngy t nc qua phn vo nm 1954, ti min Nam, trong n lc chp chng hi sinh, Pht gio li phi i mt sut gn mt thp nin vi mt chnh sch n p, tiu dit c h thng ca chnh quyn Ng nh Dim.

Cch y ng na th k, khi u bng mt ma Pht n tang thng v ko di cho n ma ng nm 1963, ti min Nam Vit Nam xy ra mt bin c bi hng lm chn ng lng tm nhn loi v li mt du n quan trng trong lch s dn tc vo hu bn th k XX. Bin c l s sp ca ch phi dn tc Ng nh Dim, ko theo cn vn vai tr mnh nhp th ca Pht gio Vit Nam sau my trm nm ng yn mng m.

Trong sut 8 nm, Pht gio b k th, n p, khng ch, thm ch b tiu dit trong hu ht mi lnh vc sinh hot qun chng cng nh cng quyn ti min Nam. T lut php n chnh tr, t gio dc n an ninh, t kinh t n thng mi, t nng nghip n x hi, t qun i n hnh chnh v c bit trong lnh vc tn gio th chnh quyn dng mi bin php khng ch v tiu dit n tn cng. Mc nhng li ku than, nhng li phn i khng nhng ca

xii PHP NN PHT GIO 1963

Pht gio m cn ca ng o cc thnh phn nn nhn khc ca nhn dn min Nam.

K t khi lc lng Tng nho lm ch i sng vn ha v khng ch chn cung nh, cng lc vi cuc xm lng tn bo ca ngi Php nhn danh quyn t do ging o v t do khai thc ti nguyn nc ta, th Pht gio b y v vai tr th yu, rt v nng thn, m thm qun quyn vi vn ha min hng ng. u th k th XX, d c mt s v cao Tng thc c bn ba hong ha v d c mt s c s pht ng phong tro Chn hng trong thp nin 1930, nhng cc n lc khng nng lng kch hot c ho kh L-Trn ca nn Pht Vit vn b nn h h khc ca Thc dn v tay sai bn x theo o Ty Dng vi dp.

Nm 1954, t nc qua phn. Ty b ui i nhng M li p n min Nam xy dng mt tin n chng Cng: Ch Ng nh Dim c khai sinh v nui dng vi cn cc chnh tr l k tha sai ca M v nhn thn vn ha l ti t ca Vatican. Pht gio Vit Nam, li mt ln na, phi i din v gii quyt nhng thch thc sng cn ca mnh. Ln ny, gii php l va khng nh s tn vong trc mt sch lc tiu dit c h thng cp quc gia, nhng quan trng hn, va t ng tro tn ca nt, vn vai ng dy lm sng li nhim v phn du vn ha ca Pht gio cho dn tc. Quyt tm khi i t ma Pht n nm 1963, khi ch ng quyn y Pht gio n tn cng ca vc thm. Cui cng, quyt tm i bi i hng tr thnh hin thc v thnh tu m mn.

Cho n lc Pht gio b y vo tuyt l, cho n lc ch mun lm thn phn nn nhn m cng khng yn th Pht gio min Nam vn dng n sc mnh v y v khng bo ng m ng ln ni ting KHNG huyn diu vang vang m bt nh. Quyt nh sai lm v sn hn ca chnh quyn Ng nh Dim trong l Pht n ti Hu nm 1963 tch t y nghip chng ca 600 nm cun cun, v l git nc cui cng y sinh mnh Pht gio vo cuc tr mnh hng trng ca ma Php nn.

Trong hng , ni dung cun sch cp n bi cnh lch s v xut pht im vn ha hnh thnh ch Ng nh Dim. Nm vng c ci ngun t tng ny, ta s hiu r hn v sao ch li phi phng tay k th v n p Pht