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VO
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IV
UK
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I VV AA N SS TT A NN II VV UU KKDIPL.-ING.
I V A N S T A N I V U K
www.ivanstanivuk.com
+43 (0)650 690 2959
Graz, Austria
2005-2014
Mar. 2005
2010-2011
June 2004
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY GRAZ (TUG), Architecture Department Graz, Austria (Master/Diploma degree)
Pre-study courses: Supplementary examination in Ger-man language
THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG (CUHK),Shatin N.T., Hong Kong SAR, Architecture Department (Master of Architecture M.Arch.)
UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO, Faculty of Architecture Sarajevo, BiH
education
May 2014
June 2012
“CHRONOLOGICAL/ARCOLOGICAL SKYSCRAPER HONG KONG”Graz, Austria, Ivan Stanivuk, 2014, 251 p.Diplom Thesis
“LINKS AND HUBS” Edited by Esther Lorenz, Master School of Architecture CUHK, Hong Kong, 2012,143 pStudio Research
awards
publications
Mar. 2016
Nov.2015
Aug.2015
WOHNBEBAUUNG REININGHAUS GRAZ / QUARTIER 7Finalist; 3.Prize (Arch.DI Helmut Zieseritsch Team)Arch.Competition
WOHNBEBAUUNG LEOBEN-GÖSS/STEIGTALSTRASSE Finalist; 2.Prize (Arch.DI Helmut Zieseritsch Team)Arch.Competition
CONRAD V. HÖTZENDORFS./FRÖHLICHGASSE GRAZ Finalist; 4.Prize (Zieseritsch/Parvanov Team)Arch.Competition
Nov. 2016 present
Sep. 2015Oct. 2016
Aug. 2015present
June 2010 Aug. 2015
IVAN STANIVUK STUDIO (FOUNDER)
http://www.ivanstanivuk.com
architecture & interior design, planning & development, arch.visual-ization & 3d modeling, brand design, tech.documentation, research
ARCHITEKT DI HELMUT ZIESERITSCH ZIV.TECHNIKER GmbH (ARCHITECT)
http://www.zieseritsch.at/architecture design, interior design, planning & development of resi-dential /commercial projects, urban design, architectural visualization & 3d modeling, tech.documentation, research
KAO STUDIO (FOUNDING PARTNER)
http://www.kao-studio.com
Architecture + Design Agency.
FREELANCE (ARCHITECT/DESIGNER)architecture & interior design, planning & development, architectural visualization & 3d modeling, brand design, tech.documentation
work experience
ADVANCED
GOOD
AUTOCAD, GOOGLE SKETCHUP, VRAY
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP, ADOBE INDESIGN, ADOBE ILLUSTRA-TOR, COREL DRAW, MS OFFICE
HAND MODELING, HAND DRAFTING, LASER CUTTING
RHINOCEROS, ARCHICAD, REVIT
football, design, art, travelling, music, hiking, running, photography, tennis, fi tness, movies
skills
NATIVE
FLUENT
CROATIAN, BOSNIAN, SERBIAN
ENGLISH, GERMAN (full professional profi ciency)
languages & hobbies
[ ]IS
DIPL.-ING.
In this book, you will have the chance to see the compilation
of my chosen work from 2011 to 2016, and some of my main
techniques and skills.
HYPER I CONNECTEDHONG KONG, CHINA
/01 /02 /03THE LIST OF CONTENTS
NEW LIVINGLEOBEN, AUSTRIA
Q7 - REININGHAUSGRAZ, AUSTRIA
/04HOUSE_S07GRAZ, AUSTRIA
/06/05RIVER SIDEKAPFENBERG, AUSTRIA
POSTGARAGEGRAZ, AUSTRIA
/09HOUSE_SSÖDING, AUSTRIA
HOUSE_ZSARAJEVO, BIH
VERTICAL CITY HONG KONG, CHINA
/07 /08 /10HOUSE_DGLEISDORF,AUSTRIA
MA
TA
U W
AI
MA
TA
U W
AI
HYPERICONNECTED
PLAYGROUNDPROJECT: LOCATION: DATE:
Subway Station, multifunctional Tower, elevated park
Ma Tau Wai Rd., Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
2011, Academical Research
_station EXIT A
MA TAU WAI AREA
Ma Tau Wai area is complex and narrow area, wiht high density residential program, and busy street life in between of
road intersections. It lacks functional diversity and public open spaces. The new train station needs to be underground
box to fi t under Ma Tau Wai Road. The new Ma Tau Wai Station is linked in the MTR subway network line, called “Shatin
to Central link (SCL).” This plan was proposed by MTR Company and it should be strategic infrastructure development
for the community, which connects several districts of the Hong Kong City (New Territories - East Kowloon - Hong Kong
Island).
This proposal envisions a new kind of infrastructure which together with underground station forms a vertical loop and
offers a multitude of programs and a diversity of public spaces.
This area has narrow and compact urban fabric, with mostly high density residential program, intersected whit Ma Tau
Wai Road and elevated high speed Kowloon City Road. This area is still sentimental and romantic, probably one of the
last unchanged areas in Kowloon, or simply some can recognize Kowloon side of Hong Kong as it was 30 years ago, in
the era of Wall City before is demolished. Street level is very alive, packed with small different stores whit goods, food,
clothing, Chinese style restaurants and bakeries.
RESIDENTIAL
EDUCATION
SPORT AND RECREATIONAL
COMMERCIAL
COMMERCIAL OFFICES
r 0.8 km
GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE
TOWER 01
EXIT C KIANG SU STREET EXIT A _TOWER 01
_SECTION TOWER 01
MA TAU WAI STATION
A. CONCOURSE
C. PLATFORM II
B. PLATFORM I
STATION TECHNICAL/CONTROL ROOMS
COMMERCIAL ZONE
EXIT C
EXIT B
a a
EXIT A
STATION ZONE
TRANSFER ZONE
TRAIN ZONE
MA TAU WAI Station has fi ve Exits I Entrances. It is underground box, build from two Platforms and Concourse
level. Reason for two Platforms is in fewer places to have two train lines in one Platform. Main aim for Station
design was to bring natural light inside, and to design column less structure station. Castellated beams struc-
ture with hexagonal openings is holding whole station in 32 axes. Station is 17.5 m wide and 305 m long. In
Concourse level there are Costumers area, Transfer area, Technical rooms, Control room, Costumer service,
Shops and Tea/Coffee corner. Concourse level is connected whit ground level whit escalators. Tree elevators
are connecting station whit towers and elevated open area. Trough the middle of station there are light wells,
providing natural lightning in Concourse level.
a a
a
a
EXIT D
EXIT E
VOID
_SECTIONSTATION
2.
1.
1. light-well2. elevator in paid area of station3. four long escalators (connecting concourse with platform II)4. twelwe escalators (connecting concourse+platform+platform II)
C.
A.
3.
4.
4.
B.
02
New Residential Area in Reininghaus - Quartier 7
Graz, Austria
3.Prize, Competition
2016
PROJECT: LOCATION: STATUS: DATE:
Q7-REININGHAUSRESIDENTIAL AREA 02
_FIRST FLOORPLAN
SECTION B-BFUNCTIONALDIAGRAMS
ELEVATION 02SECTION C-C
SIMPLE LINES
HOUSE_S07PROJECT: LOCATION: STATUS:
DATE:
Two Apartments, Garage and Swimming pool
Schnabelweg 07, 8054 Webling, Graz
Arch.Design, Interior Design, Tech. Execution Planning,
Tech.Doc., Project Management
COMPLETED
2014-2015
A very narrow, 703 m2 construction site, with utilization coeffi cient
of min. 0.2 - max. 0.3. The investors were demanding the maximum
use of space and the biggest possible area of the building. To make
matters more complex, the site was located in a protected “green”
zone for which the special regulations were in place, i.e. 70% of the
ground had to remain under the green belt.
The land was sloped downward, oriented north to south. From east,
the view extended to the surrounding hills and woods, from west,
the view was set on the castle of St.Martin, and from south, the view
extended towards the city of Graz.
Effective architectural solution is to utilize the terrain that is sloped
downward and build with cascading technique. Two apartments
were built, Top 2 with the 100m2 and Top 1 with 110m2, spacious
terraces with 72m2 (Top1) and 100m2 (Top2), and an underground
garage where for each user 2 parking spaces and storage was se-
cured.
Both apartments have direct exit to separate parts of the garden,
and the user from Top 1 apartment has a private swimming pool.
The roof is level to the ground, and because of the regulation in the
green zone, it was built with intense green cover of 50 cm.
Parcel utilization amounted to 0.2988 (210.11m2) from total allowa-
ble coeffi cient of 0.30. Solar panels were constructed at the roof of
the house. With the solar panel installation, the underfl oor heating
and hot water supply was implemented throughout the object. The
object was built and fi nished at the end of 2014.
4.
7.
1. 1.
2. 2.3.
1. GARAGE2. STORAGE3. TECHNICAL ROOM4. KITCHEN/LIVING ROOM5. ROOM6. TOILET7. SWIMMING POOL
_FLOORPLANS
GROUNDFLOOR FIRSTFLOOR
6.
5. 5.
5.
4.
6.5.
5.
7.
SECONDFLOOR
04
NEW LIVINGLEOBEN/GÖSS
New Residential Area in Steigtalstraße Leoben - Göss
Loben / Steiermark, Austria
2.Prize, Competition
2015
04PROJECT: LOCATION: STATUS: DATE:
_PARKVIEW
MAYR - MELNHOF - STRAßE
STEIGTALSTRAßE
MAX KOBER - STRAßE
PARKPLATZ
25 PKW
15 PKWFAHRRAD
KIWA
MÜLL
MÜLL
FAHRRAD
MAYR - MEL
STRAßE _GROUNDGGGGGGGG UNDMAYRM
UNDGGGGGGG OUNDFLOOROOOOOOFFFFF
3ZiW
o / 72
.15m2
4ZiW
o / 89
.91m2
3ZiW
o / 67
.0m2
4ZiW
o / 8
5.73
m2
3ZiW
o / 7
0.39
m2
3ZiW
o / 7
0.39
m2
3ZiW
o / 6
9.88
m2
_APARTMENTTYPESTT
BUILDING 01
BUILDING 02
BUILDING 03
4ZiWo / 87.14m2
3ZiWo / 65.49m24ZiWo / 89.9m2
_SHAREDGARDENING
HO
NG
K
ON
G
Since the 1841 and the British colonial rule, Hong Kong was a city-state and
more recently known as a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People’s
Republic of China (PRC) with semi-autonomous status. Hong Kong is located
on the south Chinese coast, surrounded by the Pearl River Delta and the
South China Sea. It has a territory of 1,104 km2, with population of 7.15 million
estimated by the Hong Kong’s government in 2012. Hong Kong is one of the
densest areas in the world. It is well known for impressive skyline and deep
natural harbor. On Cantonese or Hakka language, the name “Hong Kong”
means “fragrant harbor”. Hong Kong’s topography is impressive as well, and
it consists of over 200 islands, steep hills and the sea. The infrastructure in
Hong Kong has a linear orientation and compact grid because of the almost
unbuildable landscape.
According to Hong Kong’s Department of Statistics in 2008, the population of
Hong Kong Island on the area of 20 km2 of developed land was 1.3 million
people. Just 25% of Hong Kong Island (80 ha area) is urbanized, where 75%
are parks and mountains.
Because of the high economic growth, impressive topography and
infrastructure, the city of Hong Kong is highly convenient for living, and it
attracts business partners and tourists from all over the globe. Hong Kong
has a high position on economic powerhouse, and it is recognized as an elite
international fi nance center, one of the major logistic and knowledge centers.
It is also well known as a low tax and free trade zone. The Hong Kong Stock
Exchange is one of the largest in the world. Chep Lak Kok Airport is one of
the biggest and busiest cargo airports in the world. The Hong Kong’s port is
the third busiest container port in the world, immediately after Singapore and
Shanghai. In 2011, Hong Kong’s GDP per capita (US$ 49,800) outstripped
that of Switzerland (US$ 43,900). Unfortunately, like in many other neoliberal
country policies across the world, there is a huge gap between very rich and
very poor people. From 7, 15 million inhabitants in Hong Kong, 1, 3 million is
still living in poverty.1
The Hong Kong’s architecture was not meant to be purely esthetic, but rather
rational and effi cient, a direct answer to specifi c conditions, like topography,
climate, economic and political factors.
1 Tieben, 2013, 46.
MACAU
FOSHAN
SHUNDE
ZHONGSHAN
ZHUJIANG RIVER DELTA
CHEK LAP KOK AIRPORT
JIANGMEN
GUANGZHOU
LONGGANG
NEW TERRITORIES
KOWLOON
HONG KONG ISLAND
SHENZHEN
DONGGUAN
HONG KONGSOUTH CHINA SEE
HONG KONG1
POPULATION
7 million
LAND AREA
1,100 km2
DENSITY
6,400 persons per km2
GDP
US$ 210 billion
GDP per person
US$ 30,000
1 Tieben, 2013, 45.
all data from Asian Green City Index
(Economist Intelligence Unit; Simens February 2011)
[Fig.01] Satellite Map of Southeast China
28
“Nowhere do buildings stand more
dramatically in the topography. Nowhere else
in such an extreme density so radically and so
expressively transcribed into built architecture.
The overwhelming extensiveness of repetitive
non-ending structures appears almost surreal.
[…] Everything is somehow fantastic and
simultaneously so evident.”1
1 Christ/Gantenbein, 2012, 03.
“With 13 m2 per person, Hong Kong’s medium living space is lower than most parts of the developed world and Mainland China.”2
2 Tieben H., 2013, 46.
[Fig.2] Aerial Panorama over Hong Kong Central District, Hong Kong Island
CREATING
THE VERTICAL CITYPROJECT: LOCATION: DATE:
Underground Station, Multifunctional Tower, Park
The New Central Harbour - Tamar Site,Central District, Hong Kong, China
2012-2014, Thesis - Academical Research
CENTRAL-WAN CHAI BYPASS
SHATIN TO CENTRAL METRO LINK
NORTH HONG KONG ISLAND METRO LINE
PROPOSED SITE
WAN CHAI RECLAMATION PHASE I
WAN CHAI RECLAMATION PHASE III
WAN CHAI RECLAMATION PHASE I
K O W L O O N
HONG KONG ISLAND
WAN CHAI DEVELOPMENT PHASE IIREVIEW LIMIT
_analize
[Fig.03] Satellite Map of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula
[Fig.04] Pedestrian Network Plan 313133313131313131333131313131331313311111331311131131111131131311133
_FIGURE GROUNDPLAN_PEDESTRIANCIRCULATION
_TOWER CROSSSECTION
+398,00 m
1:3000
ZONE 01 ZONE 05
ZONE 02 ZONE 06
ZONE 03 ZONE 07
ZONE 04
SITE
LOCATION: The New Central Harbour - Tamar Site,
Central District, Hong Kong, China
AREA: 9,670 m2
TOWER I
HEIGHT: 530,50 mSTORIES: 121 occupied fl oors PROGRAM: Offi ce, luxury hotel, residential, entertainment, retail, cultural venues, public areas, recreational venues, sky gardens
observation deck
TOWER II
HEIGHT: 398,00 mSTORIES: 94 occupied fl oors PROGRAM: Offi ce, luxury hotel, entertainment, retail, residential, cultural venues, public space, recreational venues observation deckAREA I + II: 430,510 m2 above ground
BASE
HEIGHT: 24.50 mSTORIES: 4 stories above groundAREA: app. 25,000 m2 PROGRAM: Luxury retail, bank, restaurant, coffee bar, multi-level garden. Below grade levels will be house retail, direct connection to the underground station, parking spaces service, and MEP functions.
+530,50 m
32
ZONE 01
ZONE 02
ZONE 03
ZONE 04
ZONE 05
ZONE 06
ZONE 07
ZONE 08
_TOWER CROSSSECTION1:3000
ZONE 01luxury retail, bank, restaurant, coffee bar, multi-level gardendirect connection to the underground station and parking spacessky lobbyeducational (music school), cultural venues (galleries and performance space)restaurant, coffee bar, entertainment multi-level gardens
ZONE 02sky lobby, restaurant, lounge bar, coffee baroffi ce levels, garden
ZONE 03sky lobby, restaurant, lounge bar, coffee baroffi ce levels, gardens
ZONE 04sky lobby, restaurant, lounge bar, coffee baroffi ce levels, gardens
ZONE 05luxury hotel, recreational, entertainment, residential, gardens, sky terrace
ZONE 06luxury hotel, recreational, entertainment, residential, multi-level gardens,observation deck, sky lobby, sky terrace
ZONE 07/08luxury hotel, recreational, entertainment, residential, multi-level gardens,observation deck, sky lobby, sky terrace
Distance between each Mechanical /Refuge Level is 61 m.
MECHANICAL/REFUGE LEVEL
MECHANICAL/REFUGE LEVEL
MECHANICAL/REFUGE LEVEL
MECHANICAL/REFUGE LEVEL
MECHANICAL/REFUGE LEVEL
MECHANICAL/REFUGE LEVEL
33
1.CORE (SUPER-COLUMN SYSTEM+CORE) ZONES (LEVELS + COMPOSITE FLOORS)
2.SKIN+DOUBLE-BELT TRUSS CIRCULAR FLOOR SLABS
3.SKIN+MECHANICAL LEVELS EXTERIOR CURTAIN WALL+STRUCTURE 1. 2. 3.
_STRUCTUREStructure must fulfi ll many demands. It needs to be resistant and elastic, because it is located in windy climate.
The main part of the structure is a double 12,50m x 25m concrete CORE. The core is connected with struc-
tural steel outrigger truss and composite (concrete covered steel vertical sections) supercolumn system. The
system is enclosed with four paired and four diagonal supercolumns along 45-degree axis. Diagonal super-
columns are needed because of the long distances between the main supercolumns at the base. Distance
between diagonal and main column is approximately 25m.
NINE ZONES, each zone with 12-15 fl oors, are vertically spreaded within the tower. Two-story mechanical
area is based on the top of each tower, with mechanical, electrical and plumbing equipment. Mechanical fl oor
is planned as a safety escape area.
The tower has special curtain wall design with two separated curtain wall systems. The inner skin is circular,
and exterior skin is cam-shaped with rounded corners similar to a guitar pick. The separation between the two
systems creates space for atria every 12-15 fl oors. With higher heights, the exterior skin cam-shaped plan
is reduced in size and becomes thinner. Also, the cam-shaped plan is slightly twisted around the central part
through each higher zone, giving an elegant and spiraling shape of the building.
The main aspect of this Tower is sustainable design development. The water treatment plants are integrated in
the tower with the goal of recycling grey water and storm water needed for watering and toilet fl ushing.
Water treatment plants are located within the tower, podium and basement level to decrease pumping energy.
The interim water is utilized in storage tanks within the building, and later on used on the principle of gravity.
The only energy used for water transport is low-pressure pumping energy, which provides water to each tank
based on a cascading effect that results reduction in water consumption.
Cutting and dividing tower into vertically stacked zones reduces the energy required for vertical transportation
within the tower, because of the central utility infrastructure and vertical city design concept.
STRUCTURESYSTEM
OFFICELEVEL 1:200 RESIDENTIALLEVEL 1:200
35
FLOORPLANS
_CROSSSECTION 1:200
36
_TOWERBASE
_TOWERZONE01
_SKYLOBBY
06
LIVING IN THEOEVERSEE PARK
New Residential Area in Mühlgang/Rösselmühle - Postgarage
Graz, Austria
Arch.Design, , Arch. Visualisation, Tech.Documentation
PROCESSING
2015-2016
06PROJECT: LOCATION: STATUS:
DATE:
_OPENSPACE
_ ALONGCANAL
THE PEACE OASIS
PROJECT: LOCATION: STATUS:
DATE:
07
House, Wine cellar and Swimming pool for Ewald Scheucher
Großsöding 8561/ Steiermark, Austria
Arch.Design, Interior Design, Tech.Doc. , Building Permit.
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
2013
07HO
SOUTH_WESTVIEW
_WESTVIEW
GROUNDFLOOR
_FIGURE GROUNDPLAN _FIRSTFLOOR
_LIVINGAREA
_BEDROOM
_OFFICEAREA
PROJECT: LOCATION: STATUS: DATE:
08
WINTER’S TALEHOUSE_Z
Weekend House for Mr. Zecevic A.
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Arch.Design, Interior Design, Arch.Visualisation
2012
08The base of 32m2 (8mx4m) is an ideal area for a weekend house
in the mountains. The roof had a sharp slope and it was planned to
obtain an additional gallery of 16 m2 under roof.
The house was intended to use the CLT cross-laminated timber pan-
els, which are stable and can meet the most stringent demands for
quality, cost-effectiveness and ecological sustainability. These pan-
els are known as fast, dry, clean and quiet building material. Due to
the prefabrication, the cross-laminated timber surface were cut and
prepared in the factory. With prepared reinforced concrete slab, the
building/making of this house was supposed to take only 2-3 days.
In the lower part of the house, the living room/kitchen, bathroom
and staircase are located, and at the gallery, a place to sleep. At the
entrance, there is a place for barbecue under the roof.
GROUNDFLOOR
FIRSTFLOOR
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. KITCHEN/LIVING ROOM2. TOILET3. ROOM4. VOID
_GROUNDFLOOR 53
_FIRSTFLOOR 54
THE ENERGY SAVERHOUSE_D
PROJECT: LOCATION: STATUS:
DATE:
House for Family Dervisagic
Laßnitzthal 323, Gleisdorf 8200
Arch.Design, Arch.Visualisation, Building Permit,
Tech. Execution Planning, Project Management
COMPLETED
2014-2015
This client’s house is a passive house, which consumes 9,7 kwh/
m2a. Because of this, the house had to remain compact and sealed
on all sides with an insulation of 24 cm, and a system for air heating
and cooling pump, and solar panels on the roof of the house.
Usually, passive houses have small openings and windows, but this
is not the case with this object. The house has large glass pan-
els and exit doorways for the balcony, terrace and the garden. The
house was built from the CLT cross laminated timber panels, and it
is cost-effective and ecologically sustainable. House area is 155 m2
with a garage of 48 m2.
_HOUSEENTRANCE
_GARDENVIEW
NEW RIVER SIDE
SETTLEMENT
10
New Residential Area in Kapfenberg, Rechte Mürzzeile
Kapfenberg/Steiermark, Austria
Competition, First stage
2016
PROJECT: LOCATION: STATUS: DATE:
CO
MP
LETED
P
RO
JEC
TS
HERRGOTTWIESGASSE 227
GRAZ, AUSTRIA
Facade, Carport and Apartments Renovation
Arch.Design, Arch.Visualisation, Building Permit.
2015-20162015 2016
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
SCHNABELWEG 07
GRAZ, AUSTRIA
Two Apartments, Garage and Swimming Pool
Arch.Design, Arch.Visualisation, Building Permit.
Tech. Execution Planning, Project Management
2014-20152014 2015
COMPLETED
HOCHKOFLERWEG 16 A
GRAZ, AUSTRIA
Two Apartments and Carport
Arch.Design, Arch.Visualisation, Building Permit.
Tech.Documentation
2014-20152014 2015
COMPLETED
HOCHKOFLERWEG 22
GRAZ, AUSTRIA
Two Apartments and Carport
Arch.Design, Arch.Visualisation, Building Permit.
Tech. Execution Planning, Project Management
2013-20142013 2014
COMPLETED
SCHWARZERWEG 59
UNTERPREMSTÄTTEN, AUSTRIA
Three Apartments and Carport
Arch.Design, Arch.Visualisation, Building Permit.
Tech. Execution Planning, Project Management
2013-20142013 2014
COMPLETED
LASSNITZTHAL 323
GLEISDORF, AUSTRIA
Passiv House and Garage
Arch.Design, Arch.Visualisation, Building Permit,
Tech. Execution Planning, Project Management
2014-20152014 2015
COMPLETED
THE SELECTED LIST OF COMPLETED I FREELANCE I PROJECTS :
BBBEEEFFFOOORREEE
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LIS
T O
F FI
GU
RES
LIS
T O
F FI
GU
RES LIST OF FIGURESLIST OF FIGURES
[Fig.01] Satellite Map of Southeast China
https://www.google.at/maps/place/Dong+N
an+Lu/@22.3806621,113.836789,85587m/
data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x35b5c9b7110480f3:0x-
d6a3311623cf74f0 (15.04.2014)
[Fig.2] Aerial Panorama over Hong Kong Central District,
Hong Kong Island (2014)
http://www.airpano.ru/fi les/Honkong/2-2 (05.01.2014)
[Fig.3] Satellite Map of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon
Peninsula (15.05.2014)
https://www.google.at/maps/search/hong+kong+sky-
line+ifc+wallpaper/@22.2867849,114.1410568,14z
[Fig.04] Pedestrian Network Plan
http://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/p_study/comp_s/UDS/
eng_v1/images_eng/OI12.jpg (15.11.2013)
I V A N S TA N I V U KDIPL.-ING.
www.ivanstanivuk.com