Posedi Manastira Drenče i Ždrela u Braničevu Iz Vremena Kneza Lazara

7/21/2019 Posedi Manastira Drene i drela u Branievu Iz Vremena Kneza Lazara

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, . LIII (2006) . 123-144HISTORICAL REVIEW, Vol. LIII (2006) p. 123-144

: 348.73 (417.11) "13"

() - . . ,1-.2--.3, -.4

-.5, --

1. , , . . 4 (1939-1940) 53-160.2. , ,1958, 1-36 (=, 1978, 84-112).3. , (),(=) 20 (1973) 149-155.4 . , , (=) 1-2 (1987) 43-73. -

. , 1413. -,1-2 (1987) 82.5.,: , , , 2003,36-39, 178.


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, , . , -,6: -1467. ,7-1476/8. .8

1.

, 4 , , -III (1390/1-1399?). : ,

.9 , , ,.10III,

6 , - 2001. , . , , , -, .7M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, Beograd 1987.8Babakanlk Arivi, Tapu tahrir defteri(=BBA TTD) No. 16 (1476). ---1476. , 1467. .9-: . , ,2(1951) 57-58; . , . ,2000, 93-94.10. , ,181. 1379. ,

, -: . , ,98-99; Idem, ,-, 2 (1953) 139-144;.,,2001, 273-275.


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125

, .11, --, 1382. -, , -, 50 .12

: I $Braniqev$ na rhch Vitelnice selo Drajan.Selo Bhg$novci. Trygy K$la. Selo Xmelci dvoi. Selo Jrynovnic$. selo

Altomance. selo Kobil, selo Dlyboki. selo B$nei. selo Dragolvyc. se-lo B$kovyq. selo Garove, selo Laqni.13 , , . , .- . "" , , , . -, -, , -

,14

. , -11. . , III ,21 (1940) 33-81; . , -,1976, 127-134; . , -, , ,2001, 142-148, 159-162; (=) 2, 1982, 109-111, 129-132; . -. ,1,2000, 258-261.12, ,: . , ,180-181, -. : . , ,, 74-75; . , -, , 1972, 33, 37-39. -: . ,, 1996, ,

.13.,,181.14 . , , 1912, 764.


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126

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, -. "" (-) -, , , -.17, -, .18-. -, , -. ,

, .

(-) 1467. , 85 . , (), -

15. , , 70, 77, 85, 89, 94, 102, 109, 153. -: .,,54, 93.16. , ,85. . -,,46.17, 1:100.000, -

; 1947,1:25.000, -;.-. , ,Viminacium 7 (1992) 93.181:100.000, ; . -. -, ,90.


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127

, , . , , -.19, 1476. -, , -16 .20, --, ,

-. , -, , - ., , . , -() -.21-: , , 4 .

15.. -

, 1476. . , -.22, , , , -

19M. Stojakovi, Branievski tefter, 116, 123, 146, 204, 210-211, 222, 246, 266-267,287-288.20BBA TTD 16 (1476).21 , 1:75.000 1883. (1898), . . : . -, - , 1, 1997, 239.22, -, . -


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128

, .23-,(, ) -1467. 1476. .24-, , -, -.25, -15. , -,

. , , ,

1467. 1476. , (, ). 1459. , -, .26, . 1467. , -

, , -, , . . - 1:75.000, . ;1:25.000, . . - , 1467. , - .. :Branievski tefter, 308-309.231:75.000, ; - 1:25.000, ; . -. , -,91, 93.24M. Stojakovi, Branievski tefter, 108, , 267, ; BBA TTD 16 (1476).251:75.000, ; . -

, 25 (1928) 105-106.26(-) , .


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129

, .27. , , , , -, .

, . --

. , , . , , -, , , -. , -, , "" , .28, -, -, ., -

, -, -.29

, . , , ,

27M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 246; BBA TTD 16 (1476).28. , ,53-54, 93-94; . , ,94. . -, ,. -

(=), 1981, 94.29. , ,179, 181, 302; . , ,764;. , ,109. , -.


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15. ,30, (, , ). ,, . - , -.31

-, -. 1467. ,

.32, ,

30. ---15. .31. , ,1974, 82-87, 115-118;., (1459-1683),1970,30-31, 144-145. . .32M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 117, 210, -. 1467. , 1476. 11 -

. , -, . ,1467. : BBA TTD 16 (1476).


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131

. 1476. , , .33-, , . , . -,.- - .34

-.

2.

, 18. , , . 1379. -.35 , 18. , 1942. .36

33BBA TTD 16 (1476). , , , . , - 1683. , , 1984, 67, M. Stojakovi,

Branievski tefter, 308-309 ().34. , ,1876, 1031, 1082; . , -, 1950, 26; . -, ,Viminacium 6 (1991) 105-110; .2003,2003, 221-223.35: . . , , 3(1952) 85-105.:.,-,Viminacium 2 (1988) 46-50; Idem, -,2000, 19-68; . , -,Viminacium 8-9 (1994) 235-237; . ,, 214-215.36: . , iI,1828, 71-76; F.Miklosich,Monummenta serbica spectantia historiam Serbie Bosnie Raguisii, Vindebo-nae 1858, 193-195, 212-214 ( . ) P. J. afarik, Pamtky devnho


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, , -(1. 1380, -17. 1379. ), , -, , -.37, , -, -, -, - . -, 14. .

, , -. : selo bistrica sy vyshmi mega-mi i pravinami kako isxodi wty qryteja nizy pole na izvorymleslhxovice, i na systankou bistrice i wrhxovice, i posrhdh lougagorami vinovy qryveni, i na rhch izvorou selo novacyf, selo bistrice,selo stavinci sy vyshmi megami, selo kovarne i sy nimy xlaxolyf, ouvhnqanici selo vo anovycy, na mlavi i dounavou kostolycy i biskou-ple sy trysthnikomy sy vyshmi megami i pravinami, viry vyf e pore-qa i grebeny, ou zvijdou selo volou i selo krou evica, ou xomolselo wsylynica i dolne adouevo sy kiselevomy, gradni pouty, bla-nenkevy laz, prokopy, vrybovniky, slatina, golovryxy, mniky, maqkovepadine, douby, selo na mlavh wboi marolhvcyf sy vyshmi megami ipravinami, zylqiky i sy malkovci, mlava i prhzy mlavou lougy nakrinqica, na zvine wrhxovy klqy, selo wsylynica sy vyshmi megamiwty ko arne sy xaldouemy podhlemy i sy zabrydemy, takojde dhlomy

na ouste wtoki to, idhje pristala ou mlavou.38

psmenictiv Jihoslovanv, Prag 1873, 103-105 (. ); . ,,771-772; . , . . . -. ,,28-33, 41-45.37. , , -

12-1 (1974) 358-362; .,,23-27.38P. J. afarik,Pamtky,103-104; . , ,31-34. -, , ,, .


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-. ,39, , . , . ,-, , -. , ,-, , . -,

. :() , , .40. -, , "" " " .41, 4 .42

-: , ,43

39. , . -,17 (2004) 468-469, gorami vinou vy Qrytejy, .() .40. , , 2 (1903) 281-282, 378, 382-384,386; . , , 63, 103, 121, 143, 153; . , -, 150-151; . , -,1 (2002) 46, 48-50. . (-1476.), :Ibidem,151.411467. , , : M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 92, 191. -, : BBA TTD 16 (1476);

. , -, 46-47.42. ,,150.43 . ,,35, 40, ,


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134

. , , . - , . 18. , , . , -,18. .44-, , , , ,

.45

-. , . (),() () -. -, , , -, .46

. , , -, , , ., "-

. "" .44. , ,63, 74, 105, 150; . , ,151-152; . , ,96 (1948), .45 -: . , ,152; . , ,1-2 (1990-1992) 34. -, -17. . .46. , ,1033, 1035, 1087; . , ,58, 74, 102, 107, 123; . , ,87; . , ,152. 1467. , , , . -, ,49, . 34, . , ,37,

,. -, ,, . . : M. Stojakovi,Branievskitefter, 92, 258; . , -, 47.


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135

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-. , -, .48

, -, -, , - ,49 , . , -,,. , , - . , ,

, , . () () , , , , -

47. , ,63, 76, 80, 91, 98, 116, 132, 141; . , ,, 88. . , -,50.48. , , : . , , 153-154, . . . ,, 251, 282-283, 327, 378; ., 101, 123.49. , , 281-283, 312, 327, 374; . , ,153,1914. (1:200.000, -

) . , , - , 1882, 1:75.000, . . 1903. .


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(: , ) (, -).50(1467. 1476. )51, -. , -. , , -- , 19%, .

, -

, . , , -, -. , , . , , ,, . .52-50. , , : . , , 316, 327, 362,365, 367, 370, 374, 379, 382, 410; . , , 72, 88,91, 107, 112, 115, 121-123; Rjenik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika IX,JAZU, Zagreb1924-1927, 556, s. v. 2. Padina, Padine; Rjenik XII,1936, 331, s. v. Prokop;Rjenik

XV, 1955, 439-440, s. v. Slatina. , , ,, : . ,Ibidem,251, 259, 315-316; . ,

Ibidem,72, 83, 101, 128. , . , , . -, -, . , .51M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 182; BBA TTD 16 (1476).52, , -,, -. , , -

. . .1:25.000, , , , .

. , , -14 (1928) 122, -


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, , . ,, , , -. -.

- .

,.53-, - .54, -.() , -, , 1381. -, , .55 , ,, (, ), ,56

, , . . , ,48. -15. : M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 50; BBA TTD16 (1476).53. , , 72; F. Miklosich,Monummenta serbica, 194, P. J. afarik,

Pamtky, 104; . , ,29, 31-32. , , -(Ibidem,35, 40) "", , -, , .54. ,,154.55, , "-": . , ,53, 58, 77, 93; . , ,85; . , ,14-15 (1966) 4; . , -,247; . , ,45.56. , ,95, 120; . , ,88; . , -,50. , . , ,154, -.


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,57-.58 .

. , , . , ,. -, , ,

, , -, .59, ,-. -pody dhlimy i zabrydimy, : podhlemy i sy zabrydemy, -.60-() , , . , -15. ,61 ,....62

57: 1:25.000,. , , , : -IX, 1975, 651-652, s. v. .58. , ,34, , . .59. , ,327, 333; . , ,155. -, 1467. 1476. -: M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 137; BBA TTD 16 (1476); . ,,86.60. , , 72; F. Miklosich,Monummenta serbica, 194, P. J. afarik,

Pamtky, 104; .,,29, 31-32.61M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 100, 279, 281; BBA TTD 16 (1476).62. . ,,39-40.


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15. , , .63,().

. .64-, -. , -

, , .65-() -18. . -14. , . -. , , , .66-, , .

, . , , , . , ,-, . , , , .

63, , -, , , -: M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 121, 209, 214, 226, 234, 278, ; BBA TTD16 (1476).64. ,,155.651723-1725. Hadui-eva: . ,,122-123.66. , , 72; F. Miklosich,Monummenta serbica, 194, P. J. afarik,

Pamtky, 104; .,,29, 31-33.


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- .67? -,68- .69- .-17. , -

. 1467. , 1741. ( 1684. ).70, , 1476. , -. , 1458. ,1467. -.71. . , .

, -.

67.,,53-54, 93-94.68. . , -, 29-34; . , -,1-2 (1989) 50-51.69, 1376/77. -, 1381. -148 , , 150 -: . ,,, 82.70. , ,

1805. , 1979, 98-106.7120 -1467. , 17. 18. , 14 1476. -: . ,,52, 91-92; BBA TTD 16 (1476).


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, : -, , -, , ,, -, , , , () -, . ,-. , , , , ., ,.72-, .73, , ,, .

. , -, . 1937.

. 20. .74-15. .75

72., ,34.7331.74. ,, 387, 390;.,, 26;.,-,244;2003,117, 316;.,-,52-53.75M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 93, --. 1476. . , ,84, . -, 1467-1476. ,47-48 (1993) 130, .

: BBA TTD 16 (1476); . , -,52-53. . , 14. , 15. .


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, , -, -. , , .1582. , -.76

. -, . , ,-. -, . 5% 0,25%. . --, -. -.77,, , -.

1459. ,

, -.78

, - , 18. .76priestviem mnogx radi lht, : . -, 16. ,-39 (1903) 35-36; . , , 230; . , , 105; ., ,245;2003,271; . , --,49-50., , .77. , ,1031; . , ,385, 391; . -

, ,-, 1997, 156-157, 159.78M. Stojakovi,Branievski tefter, 47, 81, 87, 92, 108, 115, 116, 134, 143, 146, 180,191, 210, 211, 222, 229, 267; BBA TTD 16 (1476); . , -,46.


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Aleksandar KRSTI

THE ESTATES OF MONASTERIES DRENA AND DRELOIN BRANIEVO IN THE TIME OF PRINCE LAZAR

Summary

In 1382 monk Dorotej and his son Danilo, the founders ofmonastery Drena, endowed their foundation with a market place andthirteen villages in the region of Branievo. The location of nine of thesevillages can be identified (three are still extant), and two more villagescan be approximately located. The market place Kula and five villages inthe lower reaches of the Vitovnica river formed a spatially unified group,and the other villages which have been identified were not far from them.The estate lay along or between important communications in theBranievo region, including a stretch of the main road to Constantinople.

In about 1379 Prince Lazar issued a charter to monastery drelo(Gornjak) whereby he endowed it with numerous estates in Branievo.The charter was preserved in a poor late copy, probably from theeighteenth century, which was destroyed in 1942. It is possible that some

portions of the text were interpolated into the charter when it was

transcribed. These circumstances make it difficult to interpret theevidence it contains concerning the estates bestowed on the monastery.The monastic landed estate included six villages near the monastery inthe valley of the river Mlava, five villages near or on the banks of theDanube, one in the area of Venanica, two villages in the area of Zvid,and three in the region of Homolje. In addition to that, the monastery wasendowed with two fishing posts on the Danube near modern DonjiMilanovac. Although distant from one another, each of these holdingswas connected with the other estates and with the monastery by goodcommunications. The paper suggests that a number of toponyms quotedin the charter do not stand for the names of villages, as it was previouslysupposed, but are microtoponyms used to define village boundaries.

Both monasteries lost their property after the Ottoman conquestof Serbia in 1459. A number of their villages passed into the hands ofTurkish feudal lords (spahies), and seven villages were abandoned.


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Posedi Manastira Drenče i Ždrela u Braničevu Iz Vremena Kneza Lazara