124
ro ::r ro 0 t::: lU r.Q ro 0.. lU (:Q ft N I M = U = == 0 = U 0 == @f • o..Vl 00 lUN

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  • ro ::r

    ~ ~ ~ ~ ro ~ 0 t::: lU r.Q ro 0.. lU (:Q ft

    N I ~

    ~ M ~ =

    ~ U ~ ~ =

    ==

    0 =

    ~ U

    0

    ==

    @f

    o..Vl ~

    O

    00

    lUN

    ~

  • Ayrop

    ~p Repa EeJIoKarrRn-lllKYHua

    PeueH3eHT

    ~p EoroJby6 CTaHKoBlfll, pe.n:OBHIf rrpo$ecop

    JIeKTop

    Mp Bepa nOplfCeHKO

    CaMOCTaJIHO I-13.n:afbe ayropa

    TeXHHQKO ypeljeIbe

    CTeBaH rpy6opoBHll

    ):(H3aj H KOpIfUa

    CTeBaH rpy6opoBlfll

    lllTaMfIa

    ~p Bepa neJIoKarrlfll-lllKYHua, HOBH neorpa,r.t;,

    ilaJIMIfpa TOJbaTIfja 6p. 3

    TIfpa)K

    50 rrplfMepaKa

    o

    /~?I)X/ R;/ ;fJ6(,j7J ()

  • llPE)1,rOBOP

    YI,I6eHHK I10CJIOBHH PYCKH JE3I1K 1 je HaMeffieH cry.neHTHMa MeHaI,IMeHTa, TproBHHe, 6aHKapcTBa H peBH3Hje.

    CaqHffieH je y CKna.ny ca HaCTaBHHM ill1aHOM H nporpaMoM aKynTeTa 3a MeHaUMeHT Epana KapHn M aKYnTeTa 3a TproBMHy M 6aHKapcTBo JaHHnHje M ,ll,aHH~a KapHn y Eeorpa.ny y3 nOIIITOBaffie npenopYKa Koje je CaBeT EBpone .nOHeo 1996. ro.nHHe y OKBHPY npojeKTa "Yqeffie je3HKa 3a CTaHOBHMKe yje.nHffieHe EBpone" (I1oporOBbIH: ypoBeHb. PYCCKHH: .R3bIK. TOM II. npocpeccHOHaJIbHOe o6Il(eHMe).

    IJjflb yu6eHHKa je .na oMorynM cry.neHry .na caBna.na PYCKH rOBopHH je3HK, Kao H .na nOCTeneHO YBe.ne cry.neHTa y nocnoBHY TepMHHonornjy H 3BaHHqHH CTHn H3pIDKaBaI:ba.

    MaTepHjaJI je npe.nBHl)eH 3a j e.nHoro.nHIIIlbH pa.n ca HaCTaBHMKOM. Pa,lUf UITO aKTHBHHjer yqeIIIna cry.neHTa y HaCTaBH M ycnemHHjer

    YCBajaIha rpa)l,HBa {W>Hra npe.ll.CTaBlba KOM6HHaUHjy KJ1aCMqHOr yu6eHHKa H pa.nHe CBeCKe.

    Y npe3eHToBaffiY MaTepHjana npe.nBHljeHa je ynorpe6a aYMo H BH)l,eOTeXHMKe.

    npemOCTaBJb3. ce )l,a ne Cry.neHT KOPHCTHTH H rpaMaTaKY Koja npyx

  • c

    lIo Beoa De.rrOKanli!\-WKYHua nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

    1

    1. npO'lUmajme u npefJeOUme nleKCm.

    o CEJ)E

    MeIDl 30Byr IJaBeJI AH.n:peeBHq, MOj{

  • IIp Bepa OenoKanHn-lUKYIHla nOCJ10mm PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    2. Upeeoume OHO Ulmo fluje npeeoeHo. ~

  • -------------------

    -------------

    ---------

    IIp Bepa hCJIOICamfl'l-IllK'Vl-fUa nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    CKOJIhKO JIeT BarneR cecTpe?

    Y Bac eCTh 6paT?

    CKOJIhKO eM)' JIeT? e

    4. HanuUlume 06JlUKe caoozu1bez opeMella mOZOJla 3aHUMaTbCH:

    Mhl ____________jI-----------ThI BhI

    OH,OHa ___________ OHM ____________

    5. ~onyHumepe'leHU~e pe'llLMa U3 3azpaoe y o oozo6apajylieM o6Jluy:

    ____ TpH)]:I~aTh JIeT. (.~)

    CKOJIhKO JIeT? ( oHa)

    CKOJIhKO JIeT ?

    (Barn 6paT)

    llilTb JIeT? (Barna ,ll:oqKa)

    6. j(onYHume pe'lelluu,e oozo6apajylilLM o6Jlu~lLMa UMeHuu,e ['OJ];, a 3amlLM ux npe6eoume na cpncu je3u

    ..H yqHJIC5I B HHcTHTYfe qeThlpe _____

    MOR 6paT pa60TaJI BpaqOM B nOJIHKJIHHHKe n5lTb

    OHa OKOHQHJIa HHCTHTYf rneCTh HaJa)]..

    9

  • 78

    245

    9999

    lIP Bepa 6erroKaIUfll"WKYHua nOCJIOBHH PYCKI-1 JE3I1K \ ..2

    HameM)' ChIffY CKOPO 6y,n:eT ,n:Ba,n::o;aTh O,n:HH ____ a ,n:Oqepii ceMHa,n::u;aTh ____

    7. HanuUlume CJl06Wla cJleOene OCl10611e 6poje6e:

    1118 '"

    123456789

    8. Ha6e()elle pe'lelluu,e HanUUlume lIa ()PY2U lIa'lUII:

    flpUMep: OHa MOJIOlKe, qeM H. OHa MOJIOlKe MeHH.

    Barn 6paT M0J10lKe, qeM BhI?

    Barn ,n;OM 60JIbIIIe, qeM MX ,n:OM.

    MOH ,n:Oqb cTapme, qeM Barna.

    OHa KpaCIIBee,qeM OH.

    Ee 6paT BhlIIIe, qeM MOM 6paT.

    10

  • c

    "

    9. Cnojume UJJmoM pycKe u cpncKe pellu ucm02

    3Ua'lelba.

    6a6yrnKa deda OTell, MajKa .IIlIM 6a6a ,lJ,BOIOPO.n;HruI cec1pa cecmpun, 6pamaHatJ TIJIeMJiHHHK 3em CBeKpOBh memKa, cmpUl-W, yjflQ0 3j1Th ceeKpea Tem:a mamma .n;e)J;yrnKa omalf MaTh yjaK, cmpulf, mella TeT.Sf cecmpa od memKe,

    cmpulfa, yjaKa

    10. HonulUume 3HOllelbe Ha6ei)eHux ppa3a.

    3.n;paBCTByHTe!

    )J,06poe yrpo!

    )J,06PhIH .n;eHh!

    )J,06PhIH Beqep!

    I1pHBeT!

    KaK .n;eJIa?

    KaK BM nO)l(HBaeTe?

    KaKHe HOBOCTH?

    11

  • g;

    IIp Bepa benOKaIlHn-lliK)'Hila nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    KaK :>KM3Hh?

    KaK Barna ceMMI?

    CnacM60, OTJlMqHO.

    CnacH60, XOpOlliO.

    Bce XOpOlliO.

    HOPMaJIhHO.

    Bce B nOpH)J;Ke.

    HHqero.

    ,1],0 CBM}l;aHIUl!

    ,1],0 BCTpeqR! (l.

    YBH,llHMCH n03:>Ke.

    ,1],0 3aBipa!

    ,1],0 Cy660TbI!

    Bcero }l;06poro!

    nOKa!

    11. Jfonynume meneljJollcKe pa3zo6ope.

    ( cII)'rnaTh )

    3}l;paBcTByHTe, I1BaH. (roBopHTh)

    ,1],06PhIH }l;eHh, I1BaH. Pa}l;a Bac ________

    KaKHe HOBOCTH? ( cnhIllaTh )

    12

  • IIp Bepa f)eJIOKaIllfn-UlKYHua nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK J-2

    - 3aB-rpa j{ . He 6bI BbI

    nepe.II,aTh HpHHe, qTO j{ ________

    BeqepoM. (YJIeTaTb, MOqb, nepe3BoHHTb)

    KOHCqHO, . (nepe.II,aTb)

    CnacH60. Bcero .II,06poro.

    - ,L(o CBII.II,aHHj{. o

    ***

    - Arrno! ' o

    ,L(06pblii Beqep. , nO)l(aJIyMcTa, K TeJIe

  • IIp Bepa, be.nOKalmnUJIC)'Hna nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 12

    J[ rrepe3BOHIO 3aBrpa yrpOM.

    OqeHb IIJ10XO CJIblIIIHO.

    BbI OUm6JIHCb HOMepOM.

    BbI Ha6paJUJ: HerrpaBHJIbHbIH HOMep. o

    Hac rrpepBaJIH.

    Coe,1l;I1HHTe MeIDl, rrO)KaJIYHCTa, eme pa3.

    13. llonYHumeYKpUlmelfuuy PYCKUM Hll3U6UMa CJledeliux MeCel(u.

    Mal cenmeM6ap jyJlU H06eM6ap pe6pyap oKmo6ap

    I I I I

    I I I I

    I

    PeUlefbe: ________

    14

  • 1JD Bepa DeJ10I

  • llpfu:pll, benOlcaIljill-WKYHull, nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK t-2

    15. YnolHajme ce ca KOJleZOM WlU KOJleZUIIUt(OM U

    nocma6ume UM numa/fla 0 I6UX060M JlCu6omy.

    16. IIpollumajme U npe6eoume meKCm.

    CKOJIhKO EM JIET

    )f{eHIII.HHY crrpamHBalOT CKOJlbKO eH JleT. Ha,J.l,o nOJJYMaTh... Kor,n:a H Bblxo,n:HJla 3aM~, MHe fihIJlO 20 JleT, a M)')KY 40, TO eCTh H 6hIJla B,n:Boe MOJlOJKe ero. CeHqaC eMY 70, 3HaQHT, MHe 35.

    17. 3a6pUlume meKCm.

    nO)JXO)l)IlllA5I KAl-I,[(HJ(ATYPA

    He60JlhIDaH ra3eTa opraHH30BaJIa KOHrypc C l1.eJlhlO HaHTH caMoro 06pa311.0BOrO rpaJK,n:aHHHa C'IpaHbL ra3eTa nonyqHJIa MHoro nHceM. B O,n:HOM rrHCbMe 6bIJlO HanHcaHO: (

  • Jlp Bepa oerroKarJHn-lllKYHua nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK \-2

    B nepBOM qaCTI1 I1HTepaKTI1BHOrO onpoca ero yqacTHwKaM 6hIJIO npeMO)KeHO Ha3BaTh caMhIe cyrn:eCTBeHHhIe HOBlIIeCTBa, nOjlBWBIIIWeCjI C 1800 rO)l,a. ronoca pacnpe)l,enWnI1Ch cne.IJ.YIOI.IJ;I1M 06Pa30M:

    Benocwne)l,- 59% TpaH3wcT0P-- 8% 3nel

  • llD B~a. I>e.nOKaniil1-UJi,::YHU:a. nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

    Kopumhelbe CHt(A

    20. IIpeseoume o6jauubelba HaseoellUX Pycl

  • IIp Bepa DenoKarmn-lllKYHua nOCJIOBIH1 PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    cs'

    2

    21. Ilpo'lumajme u npe6eiJume iJujaJlOZ iJ8ujy cmyiJenuma.

    BCTPEqA HA YJIHIJ;E

    Bqepa rrepBbIM pa3 rOBOpHJI rro-pyccKH cB06o,n;HO M

    rrpaBHJIbHO, KaK HacToll1,MM MOCKBMq.

    r,n;e, Ha 3aIDlTMX HJIM B o6ll1,e)f(HTMM?

    HeT, Ha CTapoM Ap6aTe.

    - .H 3HaJO 3TY yJIMUY. TaM Bcer,n;a MHoro HapO.AY. )l,a, 3TO KpacMBoe MeCTO. .H BcrpeTHJI TaM O.ARY )J,eBYWKY.

    - ilHTepeCHO. OHa TO)Ke M3 Cep6MM? HeT, OHa PYCCKasI.

    - KaK ee 30Byr? He 3Haro. TbI He crrpOCHJI, KaK ee 30Byr? .H XOTeJI CnpOCMTh, HO He MOr. TIoqeMY? TIOTOMY qTO 3a6bIJI, KaK 3TO CKa3aTb nO-PYCCKIL TbI 3a6bIJI TaKOM rrpoCTOM Borrpoc? )l,a, 3a6bIJI. Ho rroqeMY? TIOTOMY qTO 3Ta ,n;eBYIIIKa OqeHb KpaCMBM. Terrepb BCe rrOIDlTHO. H qTO TbI eM CKa3aJI? Bce, qrO MOr. CHaqaJIa CKa3aJI eM TaK: 3,n;paBcTByMTe, ,n;eByIIIKa, BbI OqeHb KpacMBM. HellJIoxo. H qTO OHa Te6e OTBeTMJIa? OHa OTBeTMJIa: )l,a, 51 3TO 3Haro. )l,06pbIM Beqep!. Tor.ua 51 CKa3aJI eM: Ey.ueM 3HaKOMbI, MeH 30BYT HBaH. H OHa CKa3aJIa MHe: OqeHb rrpMTHO. BbI M3 HTaJII'UI? HeT, M3 Cep6MM OTBeTMJI 51.

    19

  • Ap Bepa BenoKallldi-ll1KYH~a nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    II 3TO BCe, lffO OHa CKa3aJIa?

    ReT, He Bce .5I .n.OJIro .n.yMaJ1, ff n.HTb MHHYT .n.yMaJ1, a

    nOTOM cnpOCHJI ee, OTKy.n.a OHa npHeXaJ1a. II .n.eBYIliKa

    OTBeTHJIa MHe, lffO OHa MOCKBlPl.Ka H ){(HBeT Ha

    TBepCKOH yJIHIJ;e. Tor.n.a ff CnpOCHJI ee, KaK OHa

    rOBOplIT' rro-pyccKH. OHa OTBeTHJIa MHe, lITO OHa

    rOBopHT rro-pyccKH HellJIOXO, nOTOMY lITO 3TO ee

    PO.n.HOH ff3bIK.

    II lffO TbI cnpOCHJI nOTOM?

    ITOTOM ff cnpocIDI ee, r.n.e OHa yqHTCH.

    BOT 3TO npaBHJJbHO. II lffO OHa Te6e OTBeTHJIa?

    " OHa OTBeTHJIa, lITO OHa He YlIHTCH, a pa60TaeT.

    II TbI, KOHelIHO, crrpOCHJI r.n.e.

    ReT, 60JIbme H HHlIero He cnpOCHJI, nOTOMY lITO OHa

    CKa3aJIa MHe: II3BHHHTe, y MeHff HeT BpeMeHIL ,n:o

    CBH.n.aHHH!

    22. j(onYllume pe'lellut(e, a 3amllM. ux npeseoume lI.a cpncKu je3 UK..

    BbI rro-cep6cKH? (rroHHMaTb) OrKy.n.a BbI ? (npHeXaTb) OH B JIoH.n.oHe. ()((HTb) ITo HanHOHaJIbHOCTH OHa

    (PyCCKHH)

    51 PYCCKHH H3bIK J)(e .n.eBffTb JIeT.

    (H3yqaTb)

    ~OH PO.n.HOH 6paT Ha

    ~aKyJIbTeTe(YlIHTbCH)

    Ero cecTpa OlIeHb rroxo){(a Ha . (MaMa)

    20

  • ---------

    lID Bepa lleJIOKarmh-WKYH1(a nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    23.HanUUlume npoUlJlO OPeMe lIaoeiJellux VlaZOJla.

    ytIHTbC5f OH OHa ______________ OHM

    MOtIb OH OHa OHM

    "

    rrpHHeCTH OH OHa OHM

    rrpHMTH OH OHa OHM

    o

    24. HanuUlume no jeiJlIY pe'leuuuy ca zope

    lIaoeiJeuUJt.t ZJlaZOJlUMa y npOUlJlOM tlpe.Meuy.

    25. 3aMellume iJupeKmllu zooop ulliJupeKmllUJU.

    CBeTnaHa OTBeTHJ1a: .5l He yqyCb, a pa60TalO.

    HBaR crrpocHJ1 HpHHY: OrKY,na TbI npHexana?

    MapH5f CKa3ana: {(51 nOHHMaIO nO-PyccKH.

    .5l rronpocHJ1a nOAPyry: CKa)J(fJ MHe KaK AoexaTb AO MOCKoBcKoro rocy,napcTBeHHoro YHI,mepcHTeTa?

    OHa CKa3ana: Y MeH5f HeT BpeMeHM.

    21

  • IIp Hepa 6e.nOKamlh-Uh
  • lIP Bepa IieJlOKarrHn-IJJJ
  • nD 8eoa Eerrol

  • nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    rpeqeCKIlH: ..........................................................................

    " V"KapTOIIlKOH ......................................................................

    rJIA3A.............................................................................. .

    60J1bIIlHe.............................. ,o, ~ ......................................... .

    MafleHbKHe ..................................................................., ..

    r0J1y6ble .............................................................................

    {

    3eJ1eHble .............................................................................

    qepHhle ..............................................................................

    TeMHble ..............................................................................

    CIlHHe .................................................................................

    PECfII1I1,hI ....................................................................... .

    ,ll)IHHHbIe ............................................................................

    KOpOTKHe ...........................................................................

    EPOBM ............................................................................. .

    np51Mble ..............................................................................

    ~006pa3HbIe ...................................................................

    BOJIOCbI ......................................................................... .

    C1pYKTYpa: np}[MbIe .........................................................

    BOJ1HMCTbIe ....................................................

    BbIOIIUleC}[ .....................................................

    ,ll)IHHa: )J)lIlHHble ...............................................................

    Cpe,ll,fleH: )J)lHHbI ....................................................

    KOpoTKHe ..............................................................

    [(BeT: CBeTJ1ble (6J10H,lJ,HHKa, 6J10H,lJ,HH) ........................... .

    TeMHbIe (6pIOHeTKa, 6pIOHeT) ................................

    KaIIITaHOBble ...........................................................

    qepHbIe ....................................................................

    neneJ1bHbIe ..............................................................

    pbI:>KHe .....................................................................

    ce,lJ,hIe ......................................................................

    TeMHO-KaIIITaHOBbIe ................................................

    CBeTJ10-KarrrraHOBble .............................................. .

    nPMlIECKA ..................................................................... .

    c1pM:>KKa .............................................................................

    XBOCT .................................................................................

    qenKa .................................................................................

    np51MOH: npo6op .................................................................

    KOCOH: npo6op ....................................................................

    EOPOM .......................................................................... .

    YCbI ................................................................................. .

    25

  • llpBcpa f)errOKaI1HI1.WKYllua nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    32. j(onYHume mecm.

    IIEPCITEKTHBA "

    M0J10Jl.oii qeJIOBeK fOBOPHT OTQy: R xOlfY CTaTb OTOpMHOJIapMHfOJIOfOM. ECJIIi TbI )leHCTBIITeJIbHO xOtIeilib )106MTbC5I ycnexa B )l(Ii3HM, yqllCb Ha 3y6HOfO Bpaqa. ilo)lyMaii xoporneHbKo: y TBOHX 60JIbHbIX no O)lHOM)' ROCY, no O)lHOMY fOPJIY Ii no )lBa yxa, - nOCOBeTOBaJI OTeu. 3aTO no 3y6a.

    33. IIpeoeoume Ita PYCKU je3UK.

    MOCKOBlbaHKe cy 6eOMQ Jlene.

    HUCQM MOZQO OQ ce cemUM KaKO ce mo Ka:JlCe HQ PYCKOM.

    CUHon CMO oonym06aJlU U3 BeJlUKe EpumaHuje.

    PeKlle cy MU oa 3Hajy eH2JlecKu, HeMa1f.KU U umaHCKU je3UK.

    IlpeKocympa OOJla3UMO y (/>UHCKY.

    CeaKe zoouHe JlemyjeM Ha MOpy.

    1136uHume, HeMQM 6peMeHa.

    Moja opyzapul/a liMa Jleny oyzy KOCy.

    26

  • LlP B~ EeJlQI\8JlHn-WKYHua nOCnOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

    34. OnuUlume tjJomo2patjJuje OMUlbeH02 myMl(a U

    myMul(e.

    c

    35. llpoqumajme u npe6eoume meKcm.

    OC)')K.l1:eHHhIH: Ha cMepTH)1O Ka3Hh 6e)KaJI H3 TIOphMhL lIle

  • IIp Bera 6eJ1oKafllfn-lIIKYHua nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    37. llpofJumajme u npe6e()ume meKcm.

    HEYMEHHE llPABHJIbHO llHeATh IIHCbMA

    OliXO,n:HTCSI B MHJIJIHAP,Il.bI ,n:OJIJIAPOB

    IIpoBe)]'eHHoe KOMIIaHHeH Information Mapping HCCJIe)],OBaHHe IIOKa3aJIO, qTO MbI TpaTHM YHM)' BpeMe(HH BnyC1)1D, qHTM He3

  • Commission on Writing) ou:eHHJIa yIIJ;ep6 )UUI aMepHKaHcKHx Kopnopau:uH B $3 MJIP,n: e)f{ero,n:HO. (webplanet.ru)

    (0

    38. llpe6e()ume OHO IUmo Huje npe6e()eHo .

    .... 0 ............................. 0... KOMnaHu}tl

    o 0 '" UCmpaJICU6al-be

    mpOUlumu KOPUCHUK

    :::meKTpoHHoe nHCbMO HCKYCCTBO

    nOCJl06Ha KOpeCnOH(JeHljuja oewuljJpo6al-be HenUCMeHU

    rpaMOTHOCTb ymep6

    39. llpe6e()ume 06jalUlbelba Ha6eoeHux PYCKUX mepMuHa, a 3amUM ynulUume ooz06apajylie mepMuHe y cpncKoM je3uy.

    TOBap

    nlO6aH BellJ,b, He OrpaHlit4eHHaH B o60poTe, CBo60.QHO OT4}'>KAaeMaH lit nepeXO.QHllJ,aH OT O.QHoro JU1ua K APyrOMY no .QorOBOpy KYnnlit-npo.Qa)f(~.

    YC.rryrH

    nlOble CPYH~1it1it litnlit onepaUlitlit, nonb3ytOllJ,liteCH cnpOCOM, PbtHOK ycnyr onpe.QeJlSleT IitX ueHbt. B 4aCTIit HeMaTeplitanbHbtX yCJJyr IitX npoIit3S0.QCTBO lit nOTpe6neHlite COBna,QaIOT lit, cne.qOBaTenbHO, He MOryr nepe.qasaTbCH TpeTblitM nlitl..\CiM (IitH>opMaU~OHHble, Bpa4e6Hble, 06pa308aTenbHble, IOplit.Q1it4eCKlite lit np.).

    29

  • ::::l 0 j(1 .~

    g ::r:: ::s:: ~ n ;x:: :s:: " tTl w :s:: ;X; Nw

    0

  • 110 Bepa beJtOKafiHn-WKYHua nOCflOBHl1 PYCKl1 JE311K 1-2

    3

    40. Homeoajme tjJU/lM qA.)]JKH. c

    c

    o

    41. llpeseoume 0110 Ulrno lIuje npe6e()ello. o

    l.JamKa cpapcpop nOPllYflQH xy,n:mKHHK YMemHUK TapeJIKa l.JaChl Koq>Ta my6a MaThe KYllHTh rynumu nOK)'IIaTb

    TYCPJIH

    106Ka

    KYllaJIbHHK

    CBHTeP

    6pIOKH

    3arpaHHl.JHbIH naCllopT .................................................... .

    6HJIeT .................................................... .

    3y6HaJI meTKa .....................................................

    MbIJIO

    nOJIOTeHIJ,e maMnYHb paCl.JeCKa BbICTaBKa U3flO;JIC6a cyMKa fH,n: eooutt mH

  • .lJj) Bepa ])e,.,101\

  • no Beoa 6e.rtOKanHli-IUK'YHI~a nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

    KTO 3HaJI IIIHcpp?

    KTO cei1qac 3HaeT 3TH l(HcpPhI?

    o Ky,n:a npHBe3J1H l1PHHY H HacTIO?

    qeM 6hma CHaqfula He)J,OBonhHa HpHHa?

    Y Hee H3MeHHJIOCh HaCTPoeHHe. TIOqeMY?

    TIoqeMY OpraHII3aTOphI BhICTaBKH nO)J,)'MaJIH, lITO C HPHHoi1 H HacTeii: qTO-TO cnyqHJIOCh?

    KaK 3PHK )'3HaJI, qTO l1pHHy H HacTIO YBe311H oaH)J,HThI HeH3BeCTHO KY)J,a?

    qTO 3anOMHHJIa CBH)J,eTenhHHl(a B Kacpe?

    KaK MaMa H HaCTH Y3HaJIH, lITO HaXOAATCH B CHl(HnHH?

    c 0 qeM npOqHTaJIa HaCT.R B ra3eTe?

    An>! qero HaCTH npOCHna MapHo KYnHTh 6enhIe qaIIIKH?

    nOqeMY IIIecp 111fTepnona nOChmaeT CBOHX COTPY,IU1HKOB Ha CHl(HJlHIO?

    KaK HHTepnonOBQhI Y3HaIOT, r)J,e HaXOAATCH HaCTH H HpHHa?

    4TO HanHCaJI B 3aIIHCKe Teo H qTO eMY OTBeTHJIa HacTH?

    3aqeM MaMa H HaCTH npHTBOpHJIHCh 60nhHhIMH?

    qTO peIIIllnH )J,enaTh 6aH)J,HThI IIocne no6era MaMbI II HaCTH?

    33

  • c

    RD Bepa lieJlOKaIHdl-UJKYlIlI.a nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    o

    43. lIonYllume ma6eJ1y 6y()yltez opeAtella. c

    K}'1IliTb rrpo~TaeIIIb

    n03BomO

    rroM6ryr y6bIO

    lIlITaTb

    44. Cacmasume no jeony pe'lenuuy 3a csaKO sPeMe 00 naseiJenlilx maZOJla.

    eCTI:. .n;aTb

    45. /(onynume pe'lenul{e, a 3amUM ux npeseiJume

    na cpncKu je3u.

    5:I ,ll,HeR Qepe3 .n;eCHTb. (rrpI1eXaTb) MHe nocne3aBTPa BeqepoM!

    (n03BOHI1Th) 3aBTPa H OTKpbITKI1. (KynI1Tb) Ha nonKe cepax Koqaa. (ne)I(aTb) OHM nepBhIR pa3 3a rpaHHll,y. (exaTb) BhI npeKpaCHO "_. (BhlrnH.n;eTb)

    34

  • IIp Sepa bCJlOKanHn-WKYHua nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

    MHe XOqeTC5I . (eCTb) BbI CHaMH )')KHHaTb? (6bITb) MbI C HaCTeH nHTb qai1:. (JII{)6HTb) KIDK)lOe yrpo OHH

  • 47. npo'lumajme u npelleiJume meKcm.

    qT0311A~TIPO~ECC~

    OIIbITHbIH .ll,eTeKTIIS BO speW! OTnYCKa IIPlIXO.ll,I1T B He60JIbllIOH pecTopaH, r.ll,e OH ofie.n;aJI B IIPOllUIOM ro.ll,Y. OH BHI1MaTeJIbHO CMOTPHT Ha TapeJIKY, KOTOpa.H nepe.ll, HHM, 11 rOBOpl1T X03HI1Hy:

    TIoCJIymaHTe, Y Bac YJKe He pafiOTaeT Ta MaJIeHbKaH

    oqnUJ;l1aHTKa, KOTOPM fihIJIa paHbme?

    HeT... A KaK BbI Y3HaJIl1?

    J[ BI1)J(Y Ha TapeJIKe cOBepllIeHHo ,ll,pyrl1e OTIIeQaTKI1

    IIaJIbQeB.

    48. ilpelleoume 0110 Ulmo lIuje npe6eoell0.

    uClrycmeo oemeKmue; oemeKmuecKu pOMaH 200UUilbU OOMOP KOH06apul/G

    rnpeJIKa omuclJu npcmujy

    49. llpe6eoume pe'lellu,,{e naPYCKU je3UK.

    Kojl1 je .ll,aHaC .o:aT)'M?

    ,lJ,aHac je 25 . .o:eQeMfiap 2004. rO)l;l1He.

    I13JIo)J(fia ce oTBapa 3. jaHyapa OBe rO)l;l1He.

    JIeTI1MO y lIIBe.o:cKY.

    36

  • Jl.p Bepa benoKalm.l1-IllKYHua nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    Moj KYnHM 6poj TeJle4>oHaje 336-44-99.

    IherOB 6poj TeJle4>oHa Ha nocny je 175-82-77.

    CTMrnH cy OKO JJ:Ba caTa.

    ,l],a JIM CTe KynH1IM KapTe 3a B03? c

    IIacome CMO CTaBMJle y Top6y.

    Ben CMO 6H1Ie y MHocTPaHcrny.

    KOjM je 6poj Bame c06e y XOTeJIY? (!:;

    CYTPa neMO Ceprej IIja oTnYToBam y cI>paHuycKY.

    Jyqe caM npOqMTaJIa .n;eTeKTMBCKM pOMaH.

    lIle4> je Ha rO.n;MmfbeM OJJ:MOpy.

    50. Hpo'lumajme, npe6eoume u oonynume mel

  • nD Bepa b

  • LIP Bcpa 6erroKanHh-Il1KYHI~a nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    cluyalVUI. Tpe60BamUI CXO.nHhI C TeMI1, KOTOphle rrpe)J,MIBJUlIOTC5I CeKpeTapIO. 3apIIJIaTa: $400-1500.

    I1 rr5lTOe MeCTO 3aHI1MaIOT nporpaMMucThI, web- ~ )1.u3aHHepbI, Be.LJ:ymue 3.JIeKTpOHHbIX npOeKTOB. B I1X 06513aHHOCTI1 BXO.nI1T C03.naHl1e rrporpaMM 11 caHToB, pa3pa6oTKa xy.nO)KeCTBeHHo-KoHCTPYKTOPCKllX rrpoeKTOB, pa60Ta C rpaqmKoll, CMCTeMHoe a)J,MI1HHCl1mpOBaHl1e 11 T . .n. IIpl1BeTcTByeTc5I OrrbIT pa6oThl, a)J,JUI .n113aHHepoB - rropnpoJIl1o. 3aprrJIaTa: $500-1500. (JobC;nter.ru)

    ':

    52. IIpese()ume OHO Ulmo Huje npese()eHo.

    BocTPe6oBaTb He3arrOCJIeHOCT Kpl13a

    c6aBJI5lTb 060pOThI rrOTPa')lUha pa,IUIa CHara areHI.I,I1Ja Hy.nMTI1 JII1.nep

    ('

    1'p)KI1IIITe pa.na rrpo.naJa KynoBI1Ha rrOCJIo.naBaI.I, pa,IUIo I1CKYCTBO

    C)'Th ..... oooo ....................................................................... ..

    113rJIe.n 3TI1KeT

    6a3a rro.naTaKa I.I,eHHOCTb

    3aXTeBI1

    39

  • 11p Bc:pa 1)e.,10Kanfltl-W"'Yl:Iua nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    53. lIpe8eoume o6jalUibeiba lla8eOellux PYCKUX

    mepMulla, a 3amUM ynuUlume oOlo8apajylie

    mepMulle y cpncKoM je3uKjJ.

    lL\fnOpT (

    SB03Tosapa,pa60T,ycnyr,pe3ynbTaToB~HTenneKTYanbHOH AesrrenbHoCT~, s TOM Lj~cne ~CKJlt04~TenbHbIX npas Ha H~XI

    Ha TaMO)f(eHHYIO Tepp~TOp~1O POCC~HCKOH >e,qepa4~~ ~3-3a

    rpaH~4bl 6e3 06513aTenbCTSa 06 06paTHOM SblS03e. >aKT

    ~MnopTa ~Kc~pyeTc5I s MOMeHT nepece4eH~51 TosapOM

    TaMO>KeHHOH rpaH~4bl POCC~HCKOH >eAepa4~~, nonYLteHvt51

    ycnyr ~ npas Ha pe3ynbTaTbi ~HTenneKTYanbHOH

    Ae5lTen bHOCT~.

    3KcnopT

    SblB03 TOBapa, pa60T, ycnyrt pe3ynbTaTOS

    '-'HTenneKTYanbHOH Ae5lTenbHOCT~t B TOM 4~cne

    ~CKJlI04~TenbHblX npas Ha H~Xt C TaMO>KeHHOH Tepp~TOp~~

    POCC~HCKOH eAepa4~~ 3a rpaH~4Y 6e3 Ob5l3aTenbCTBa 06

    o6paTHoM BB03e. aKT 3KcnopTa ~Kc~pyeTC5I B MOMeHT

    nepece4eH~51 TOBapOM TaMO)f(eHHOH rpaH~4bl POCC~HCKOH

    eAepa4~~, npeAocTasneH~51 ycnyr ~ npaB Ha pe3ynbTaTbi

    ~HTenneKTYanbHOH Ae5lTenbHOCT~. K 3KcnopTY TOBapoB

    np~paBHHBaIOTC5I OTAenbHbie KOMMep4ecK~e onepa4~~ 6e3

    BblB03a TOBapa C TaMO>KeHHOH Tepp~Top~~ POCC~~CKOH

    eAepau~~ 3a rpaH~4Y, B 4aCTHOCT~ np~ 3aKYnKe

    o v ~HoCTpaHHbIM J1~LlOM TOBapa y pOCC~~CKoro n~4a ~

    nepeAa4e ero APyroMY pOCC~HCKOMY n~uy A1151 nepepa60TK~

    ~ nocneAYIOU4ero BbIB03a nepepa60TaHHoro TOBapa 3a

    rpaH~UY

    40

  • Ap Bepa Oe.rIOKallHn-l11K)1lua nOCJlOBHH. PYCKI1 JE3I1K 1-2

    c TEeT 1

    flpe6eiJume fla PYCKuje3UK. c

    Ilpe3u6aM ee Oeun06a.

    HMaM 28 2oouHa.

    POOWla ea.At ee y Eeo2paoy. o

    Moj MyJIC ce 306e H6aH.

    OH ee poouo 1982. 2oouHe.

    PaoUM Kao MeHa'{lep y 6aH'/1u.

    BOJlUM oa nIlU6aM.

    tfecmocuoeM y n030puwrne.

    Moja ceernpa UMa 44 2oouHe.

    Ea6UM ee cnopmoM.

    3a6pulUO CaM paKYJlmem npe 2 2oouHe.

    Moja llUl.JHa Kapma je y mop6u.

    ,l(a llU cu oOHeo KfbU2y?

    OdaKlle erne donym06QJIu?

    HMaM 6peMeHa.

    ,l(036o11ume oa BQM npeocma6UM 2oenoouHa H6aHo6a.

    ,l(pa2o MUje da ce yno3HaM ca BaMG.

    41

  • c"

    IIp Bepa EeJJOKarmh-lllK)'Hua fIOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3I1K 1-2

    OHa UMa lVlaee O'-lU U lVlaey KOCY. e

    ('

    }/(eJlUlvt iJa nocmaHeM npaeHUK.

    JIpeu nym nymyjeM y UHocmpaHcmeo.

    J(06po 20eopume cpnCKU.

    lllmajeoHno3aHUMa~y?

    J(06ujaM MH020 nUCQMa.

    3a6opaeuo CaM KaKO ce rno Ka:JICe Ha PYCKOM.

    JIumao CaM je zoe cmaHyje.

    113Jlo:JIC6a ce omeapa npeKocyrnpa yee4e.

    JIernUMo y l/JpaHljycry.

    Moj ry;mu 6poj rneJleoHaje 222-45-98.

    ibe20e 6poj meJleOHa Ha nocJlY je 764-08-16.

    J(a JlU crne KYnWlU e03He Kapme?

    /lpeseiJume t/Jpll3e Koje ce Kopucme y meJleljJoHcKOM pa3zosopy.

    J(06ap daH! Oeoe Cepzej.

    !l,a JlU UMame HeKY nopyKY 3a iJupeKmopa?

    JIpeKunYJla ce ee3a.

    MOJlUM Bac n030eume KacHuje.

    JIozpeUUlJlU crne 6poj.

    42

  • 99

    375

    ltD l3ePa DCjlOKacrItIHllKYHll.a nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 12

    Bef.{epae fly Bae nOH060 n036arnU.

    MOflUM Bae lfpUHY.

    IIpeHehyjoj oa erneje 36(1ljU.

    /(a flU 6uerne M02JlU oa eeja6urne Y6ef.{e?

    Hanuu.lume CJl06UMa CJleiJene 6poje6e.

    Co

    5232

    1111243

    7906468

    ,l(onyuumepe'leuul(e.

    PaHblIIe OH XHMHIO. (npenO,1J,aBaTb)

    Y CbIH H ,Q04Ka. (OH)

    OH MeHjI Ha 5 JIeT. (MOJIO,1J,OW)

    MoeM)' nane 48 . (fO,1J,)

    L{Ba pa3a B He,1J,eJIIO jI B 6accewH. (XO,1J,HTb)

    Mow 6paT BpaQOM. (pa60TaTh)

    Y MeRjl HeT . (BpeMjl)

    OH nOu;eJIOBaJI B KpacHBj'IO ,1J,eBymK)'. (napK)

    J[ xoqy ycnexa B . (,1J,06HThCjI, )KH3Hb)

    CefO)l,HjI Mbl B

  • E

    .IJJ21kQll bCJlOKanHh-lliK)11 ua f10CJIOBHvt PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    o npOqHTarra Hacul B rroeTe? (qTO)

    3aBTPa jJ eM nO)l,apoK. (oHa)

    Bb! npeKpacHo _ . (BblrJuI~eTh)

    31Y KHHry ~ Te6e nOCJIe3aBTpa. (~aTb) 0 qTO OHH ? (ecTb) C CqacTJUfBoro ! (nYTb)

    KaK BbI 6y~eTe ? (nJIaTHTb)

    Y MeH}! ronOBa. (60JIeTb)

    Ha,no B rOCTlIHHID'. (no3BOHHTb)

    r~e TbI ________ ~eHbnf? (crrp}!TaTb)

    Bb! ______ c HaMH o6e~aTh? (6bITb)

    Ha~o _______ Bpaqa! (BbI3BaTb)

    OH CTarr _________. (ceKpeTapb)

    ('

    CerO~mI _______ ~eKa6p}!. (~BaMaTbIH)

    OH ________ qeJIOBeK (onbITHhlii) (

    Kor~a OH ____ no necy, HaCTarra HOqb. (M,11,TH)

    lIlecp B ______. (OTrryCK)

    MbI rrOflQ)KHJIH CBOH B CYMKy. (rracrropT)

    44

  • c

    o

    LlD Beoa DenQKaJlifl1-WKYHua nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    4

    54. llpoqumajme u npeBeoume meKcm.

    1i1I3HECMEH ???

    IIeTe 12 JIeT. )),Ba ro)],a HaJa)], OH 6pOCHJI mKo.JIy, pemHB, lITO nOTep}lJl YJKe )],OCTaTOqHO MHoro BpeMeHH H nopa 3apa6aThIBaTh )],eHhrH. Y3HaB, qTO ChIH nepeCTaJI XO)],HTh B mKo.JIy, lIeTHHa MaMa )],OJIro nJIaKaJIa. Ho qepe3 KaKoe-TO BpeMH lIenl K)'IlillI eM Ha CBOH )],eHhrH

  • 11JL[lepa f)eJIOKarliih-UlKvHqa nOCJ10BHH PYCKJ1 JE311K 1-2

    ,IWY3ei1 y lleTH MarrO. }J.yMa5l, "lfTO y pe651T ero B03paCTa HeT ~enH B lKH3HH, ileTp npYlKHT C pe6.snaMH, KOTophle craprne ero. 11 :lTO, HaBepHoe, He npYlK6a, a 06IUHe HHTepeCbI. ,l],eBqOHKH eMy nOKa He HpaB5ITC5I, OHH He )'MeJOT HH rOTOBHTb, HH CTHpaTb.

    Ha nH.HX .H BCTpenma fieTJO CHOBa. HepBHO nOCMaIpHBaJI Ha qaCbl, OH nOBHn TaKCH Ha yJlH~e. ,l],BeHan~aTHJ1eTHHH MaJTbqHK YlKe nOH.Hn, qTO BpeM51 :lTO neHbrH. (

  • 11p Bepa l>e.nOKanHn-WKYHua nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE3I1K \-2

    56. OOzo6opume lIa numalba.

    Kor.na TIenI 6poCHJI IlIKOJIY?

    TIoqeMY MaTh TIeTH .nOJIro nJIaKaJIa?

    qTO TIenl KYllHJI MaMe?

    KaK TIenl 3apa6aThIBaJI .neHhfH?

    qeM )'BJIeKaJIC~ TIeT?

    KaK)'lO TeXHHKY TIeT~ peMOHTHpoBaJI?

    TIoqeMY TIeTII Ka)K,lI,hlH .neHh e3,lI,HJI B .nepeBHlO? o

    C KeM TIeT~ .nP)')KHJI?

    TIoqeMY TIeTe He HPaB~TC~ .neBynIKH?

    KaKOH .neBH3 Y TIero?

    qTO 6hI BhI CKaJaJIH CBoeMY ChIHY HJIH .nOlJKe, eCJIH 6hI OHH XOTeJIH 6pOCHTh llIKOJIY nOCJIe lIIeCTOfO KJIacca?

    57. Cacma6ume pe'lellul{e Y KojUMa he 6umu ynompe6.1belle pe'lu Koje cy noo6Y'lelle y meKcmy. Koju cy mo mUZOJlCKU o6Jlul{u?

    47

  • 1lI1Jlel'~f)t;I10KaJl HO-UJK'fl-Hla nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    58. j(onYllume pellefIUI(e, a JamUM ux npe6eoume na cpncKu jeJUK.

    MbI )J;OJDKHbI )J;eHbrH. (3apa6oTaTb)

    Ha CBOy{ )J;eHhrM OH KynMn nO)J;apoK. (oHa)

    JI craTb IOpHCTOM. (MeqTaTb)

    Kor)J;a BbI cnaTb? (no)KMTbC5:I)

    Bqepa OHM cnaTb B )J;Ba qaca HOqy{. (nceqb)

    Ha pbIHKe OBOII~M M $PYKTbI.

    (npO)J;aBaTb)

    B Mara3HHe xne6, Macno, ChIp,

    caxap.(npo~aBaThC5:I) Ha )J;H5:lX 5:1 Bcrpenrna CBoero )J;pyra. ( CTapbIH) Hepe3 TpM 5:1 noe)J;y B CaHKT-ITeTep6ypr. (Jl:eHb) Cero)J;IDI y Hac o6e)J; B n5:lTb . (qac) KOTOPhIH ? (qac) I1oe3)J; OTnpaB~eTC5:I B )J;Ba qaca n5:lTHa~aTb _____. (MHI-I)'Ta)

    59. HanuUlume KaKO ce Y 206opnoM jeJuKjl UCI((13yje na6eoeno 6peMe.

    JIpUMep: 9: 15 n5:lTHa)J;uaTb MMHYT )J;eC5:lTOrO 9:30 IlonOBMHa )J;eC5:lTOrO 9:35 6e3 ~a)J;uaTM Il5:ITM )J;eC5:lTh

    1:05 12:30

    14:20

    18:10

    3:55

    10:40

    4:25

    12:15

    12:45

    2:50

    48

    c

  • ------------------------------

    ----------------------------------

    ----------------------------

    LIp Bepa 6e,,1OKan~h-IlIK)'Hua nocnOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    60. HanUUlume 6peMe 6pojKOMa.

    6C3 ,n:Ba,n:u:anI ,n:Ba

    ,n:Ba,n:uaTb MtlHyr qCl'Bep1'oro_____________________

    6C3 II}lTH II}lTb

    6e3 ,rieC}lTH qac

    qCTBepTbrpcTbero______________________________

    6e3qCTBCPTHTpH_______________________________

    61. npe6eoume na cpncKu lIa6eoene U3pa3e y KojUMa je nopeo cama na6eoellO U 6peMe oalla (yPYCKOM je3UK)' jympo je 00 5-11 '1DC06a, oan 00 12-16, 6e'le 0017-23, a lion 0024-4 'loco).

    ,n:eC}lTh qaCoB yrpa _________________

    rpM qaca

    IIleCTb qaCOB BeqCpa _______________

    qeThIpe qaca Hoql1________________

    o

    62. j(onyuume oujan02 o0206apajyliUM numalbUMa.

    - 51 BCTruo B IIOJIOBHHe CC,n:bMOro.

    - 51 BbIXO)KY 113 ,n:OMY 6C3 ,n:Ba,n:UaTH BoceMb.

    - Ha pa6ory}l e3)KY Ha MaIIlHHe.

    - HaIIl O

  • 110 Bepa J)e,1QKanHl'dIJICYHua nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    - MhI KOHqaeM pa60TaTb B [UlTb qaCOB.

    - BeqepoM }I CMOTPIO TeJIeBH30p HJIH qHTaIO KHHrH H ){(YPHaJIbl.

    - TIo BTOpHHKaM H XO)KJ B 1peHruKepHbIM 3an.

    - Ka){(~ cy660ry }I XO)Kj' B 6aCCeHH.

    c

    63. llpe6eiJame pelteHUl{e HaPYCI

  • flp Berm fieJl0Kafllfn-lliKYHua nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK \-2

    65. IIpollumajme u npe6eiJume H06UHCKU meKem.

    B MOCKBE 3A)J;EP)KAHhI TPOE rPAJKMH, TPEIiOBABIllHE 3A nOXHIQEHHOrO HMH

    EH3HECMEHA BbIKYTI B 100 MJIH. ,l1;OJIJlAPOB

    COTpy,n;mvcaMH IJ.eHTpaJIhHOrO YnpaBJIeHIliI MB,I.( (MHHHcTepcTBa BHyrpeHHHx ,I.(eJI) POCCHH B MocKBe Ha l!HcTOIIPY,D;HOM 6yJIhBape 3a,n:ep)KaHhI Hepa60TalOru;He rpIDK,n:aHe (1957-oro, 1954'"9ro ro,n:OB pO)K,n:eHH.H) H MexaHHK CTaHUHH Tex06cJIYJKHBaHH.H, 1954-oro ro,n:a pO)K,n:eHlUI, KOTophle 24-oro HIOJIH 2001 r. Ha yJIHu;e nOXHTlIJIH reHepaJIhHOrO ,n:HpeKTOpa O,n:HOH q:mpMhI H 3a ero oCBo60)K)l;eHHe BhIMorarrH y po,[(cTBeHHHKoB 100 MnH. ,[(OJ1JIapoB. KaK C006ru;HJIH B npecc-u;eHTpe IJ,Y (UeHrpaJIhHOrO YnpaBneHIliI) MBA POCCHH, 3a,n;ep)KaHHhle y,n:eplKHBaJIH .1I.HpeKTOpa B JIecy, nO,[(BepraH ero tPH3HQeCKHM HCTH3aHIDIM. ITorepneBIIIHH OCB06o)K)l;eH. ITo ,l1.aHHOMY aKTY B036y)K)l;eHo yrOJIOBHOe ,[(eJIo.

    66. IIpe6eiJume na PYCKU jeluK

    ................................... omKJln

    ................................... omem

    ................................... zeHepanHu dupeKmop

    ................................... MeXaHUlJap

    ............................ cep6uc

    ................................... U3Hy~u6amu

    ................................... MYlJe1be

    .................................. KPU6UlJflU nocmynaK

    c

  • nD B67. /lpe6eiJume o6jalUibelba na6eiJeulIX PYCKlIX mepMuua, a 3amUM ynulUume oiJ206apajylje mepMuuey cpncKo.".., je3UKY.

    3KOHOMHKa

    1) x03~I4CTBo CTpaHbl, pernoHa, oTpacnlil;

    2) HaYKa 0 cnoc06ax, C nOMOl1\blO KOTOPblX mOA~ pewalOT

    npo6JleMY orpaHIiI4eHHoCTIiI peCYPCOB, nOCKOJlbKY B Ka)f(AOM

    06l1\eCTBe nOTpe6HoCTIiI npesblwalOT Ham14Hbie pecypcbl.

    PhIHOQHaR 3KOHOMHKa ..................................................

    rOcnOACTBYIOl1\a~ eOAaJlbHOrO cnoc060B npoIil3BOACTBa. OcHOBHblMIiI nplilH~liInaMIiI P.3. 5tBJl5tIOTC5t: cBo60AHoe npeAnpliIHIiIMaTeJlbCTBO; rocnOACTBO Kan1ilTaJlI!1CTIiI4ecKot1 co6CTBeHHOCTIiI Ha cPeACTBa npOlil3BOACTBa, PblH04Hoe l..4eHo06pa30BaHlile, AorOBopHble OTHOWeHliIs:I Me:>K,l:\Y X03s:1~CTBeHHblMIiI cy6beKTaMIiI; perynl!1posaHlile PblH04HblX OTHoweHIiI~ co CTOPOHbI rOCYAapCTsa iii acco~liIa~liI~ HeroCYAapcrBeHHblX cy6beKTOB pblHKa. CyGbeKTaMIiI CIiICTeMbi pblHKa B P.3. s:lBJl5tIOTCs:I OTAe1lbHble cplil31i14eCKlile iii IOPIiIAIiI4ecKlile nlil~

    (X035t~CTSeHHble CyGbeKTbI). OCHOSHblMIiI KaTerOpli15tMIiI P.3. 5tBn5tIOTCs:I: npOAYK141i15t (pa60TbI, YCJlyrl!1), TOBap, PbfHOK, cnpoc, npe,q.nO>KeHlile, KanlilTan, pa604a5t clilna (TPYA),

    3eMe1lbHa~ peHTa.

    52

  • lIP Bepa oenQl(llIllif:t-UII

  • IIp Bepa beJIOKaIllln-UIK)'Hl{a nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKH JE3HK l-2

    npHXO)],HnOCb pa60TaTb B cpe)],HeM 4 MeCHua. B l.Ufcno HOBbIX PYCCKHX BXOJ.WT 6bIBllIMe )],HpeKTOpa, PYKoBo)],HTenH roc6aHKoB, KOTopble 6bInH peopraHH30BaHbI B KOMMepqeCKHe 6aHKH, nH,[(epbI KPHMHHaJIbHbIX rpynnHpoBoK H cenQJMeH)],-MeHbI, TO eCTb nJO)],H, KOTOpble C,[(enaJIH )],eHbrH TOnbKO 6naro,[(ap51 CBOeMY TaJIaHry, npe)],npHHMqHBOCTH H y,[(aqnHBOCTH.

    Ha lITO TpaTHT )],eHbrH HOBbIe PYCCKHe?

    B cpe)],HeM 850/0 )],OXO)],OB OHH BKJIa,[(bIBaJOT B pa3BHTHe c

    6H3Heca. OCTaJIbHbIe Ha nOTpe6neHHe. Ii)

    ABTOM06HJIb

    3a nOcne,[(HHe rO,[(bI B MOCKOBCKOM perHoHe npo)],aHo npHMepHo CTonbKO )Ke aBTOM06HJIeH Mepce,[(ec SEL, CKonbKO npo)],aercH B 3ana)],HoH EBpone 3a )],eCHTHneTHH.

    )l{Jrnbe

    E)I(eMecHqHO TonbKO B MocKBe nOKYIlaJOT OT 2 )],0 8 TbICHq KBapTMp. 90% nOKynaTeneH - 3TO PYKoBO,[(HTenH H Be)],YUUIe CneUHaJIHCTbI KOMMepqeCKHX CTPYKTYP.

    HeMH)I(HMOCTb 3a rpaHHueH

    OC060H mo60BbJO HOBbIX PYCCKHX nonb3yeTcH McnaHHH (13%) c)],enoK). )l;aJIbme H,lJ,yT CIIIA (12%), KHrrp (11 %), ilopryraJIHH (10%), rpeUHH H paHUHH (no 9%).

    CBo60.llHOe BpeMH H OT.1lbIX

    Cpe)]'HHH npO.1l0JI)KHTenbHocTb oTnycKa - 7 ,[(HeH B ro,[(y. 87% npe,[(nOqHTaJOT OT,[(bIxaTb 3a rpaHHueH, B OCHOBHOM B McnaHHH,

  • 1.IJ2.Pepa EenOKaTIHh-tliK)llUa nOC]10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    69. lIpe6eiJume 0110 Ulmo ll11je npe6edello.

    MOCKBHl!Ka

    06eCneQMTb 6e,nHbIH paCXO)].MTbC~

    OITJIaqMBaTb c

    BOp

    npl:I6bIJlb He,nBR)KMMOCTb

    < '" '" '" '" ,"4o ,"." '" '" '" '" .... '" '" '" '" '"

    npl:IXO)].HTbC~ HOBbIe PYCCKMe roc6aHK

    TpaTHTb y,naqa

    BKJIa,n;

    c,neJIKa

    npe,IUlOqMTaTb

    '" '"

    MOCK06JbaHKa npoCettaH MOCK06JbaHUH 2Jla6HU zpao

    <

    06e36eoumu CUpOMaUlaH pa3UJW3UmU ce eUKeHOUlIa nnarwmu

    flOn06 deeU3e npofjJum, 3apaOa HeKpemHUHe

    npedY3emHUUlmeO

    n060JbaH

    MOpamU

    '" '" '"

    6aHKa OpJICa6Ha

    CHaJla;)ICJbUeocm

    mpOUlumu

    cpena

    npuxod

    nompOUllba

    YJlOZ

    cma.;w6eHu npocmop

    cmaH

    K)'nall yzoeop, nocao

    mpajalbe

    oa6amu npeOHocm,

    npefjJepupamu

    70. OiJzo6opume Ila numalba.

    CKOJIbKO 60raTblx B CTOJIMUe POCCMM?

    55

  • IlD Be:pa J:)e,rI()KaJll1l1-Ui!()'I:lua nocnOBlIH PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

    KaKaH 3aprrnaTa )J,enaeT l.JenOBeKa 06eCneQeHHbIM no MHeHIUO cpe)J,Hero MOCKBHl.Ja?

    KaKyro CYMMY 60raThle 3apa6aTbIBaJOT B MeC5IQ?

    tITO 5IBJUleTC.a rnaBHbIM rrpH3HaKOM 60raTCTBa? (f

    qTO 3HaqHT 6blTb 60raTblM )J,n51 06hIqHOrO MOCKBHQa?

    JlJ0651T nH 6H3HeCMeHbI nyreIIlecTBOBaTb?

    Kor)J,a B PoceHH n05lBHnHCb "HOBbIe PYCCKHe"?

    CKonbKO npOQeHTOB H3 )J,oxo)J,a 6H3HeCMeHbI BKna)J,hIBaIOT B pa3BHrne 6H3Heca?

    B KaKHX C11'aHax "HOBbie PYCCKHe" rrOK)'llalOT He)J,RIDKHMOCTb?

    CKonbKO )J,Hei1 B ro)J,y OT)J,bIxaIOT 6H3HeCMeHbI?

    PaCCKaJKHTe 0 TOM~ KaK 6bI BbI TpaTHJIH )J,eHbrH, eCJIH 6hI Y Bac 6bma cyMMa B 20000 )J,OJIJIapOB CIlIA B MeC5IQ.

    71. j(onynume pelJenul{e.

    MbI XO)J,HM B peCTopaHbI He pe)Ke pa3 B

    MeC5IIJ.. (11'H)

    B npOIIlJIOM ro)J,Y )J,HpeKTOp KOMnaHHH 3apa6oTaJI 60nee

    _____ MUJIJIHOHOB eBpo. (.ABa)

    Bqepa 51 6bma B KUHO C nO)J,PyraMH. (QeThIpe) JI 6y.n:y )J,OMa OKOJIO QaCOB. (IIleCTb) MbI BC11'eTHMC5I Me)K)J,y H QaCaMH. (n5lTb, IIleCTb)

    56

  • Llp I3epa Ee.r!QKarrMll-lllKYliLla nOCJJOBHI1 PYCKH JE3I1K 1-2

    Pel.{b H,n:eT 0 py6JU1X. (CTO COpOK) IIoe3,n: npOrneJI OKOJIO KHJIOMeTpOB. (,n:eB5IHOCTO ,n:eB5ITb)

    MbI n03HaKOMHJIHCb C COTpY)1.HHKaMH. (ceMb)

    JIb cry,n:eHTOB npHIIIJIO

    TOJIbKO 10. (TPMu;aTb mlTb)

    c

    72. IIonynume yKplUmenuu,y.

    (. 1 2

    3 ,

    4

    5 6

    - -

    1. YMHO)KHTb qeTbIpe Ha ll5ITb~ 6y,n:eT 2. BblqeCTb H3 BoceMHa,n:u;aTH ,n:BeHa.,a;u;aTb, 6y,n:eT 3. CJIO)KHTb rneCTb H ,n:B~ 6y,n:eT 4. YMHO)KMTb .ll:BeCTH ll5ITb,n:eC.HT Ha l.{eTbIpe, 6y,n:eT 5. Pa3,n:eJIMTb ,n:eC.HTb TblC.Hq Ha CTO, 6y,n:eT 6. Or ,n:eB.HHOCTa TPex OTIUlTb BoceMb,n:eC.HT BoceMb,

    6y,n:eT

    Pewefbe: _________

    57

  • 11p B(:l)?,fu!.rIQKaIlJ.!I'I-illj,.vlIUa nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK \-2

    73. /(onYllume iJuj(lJloz.

    cB KAtllE

    KaKOC Kacpc! ()'I:OTHbIH)

    r,lJ,e Mbl ? BaM HpaBHTCH TOT

    CTOJ1HK Y OKHa? (ceCTb)

    ,D;a.

    c

    BOT Mcmo. rOCnO,lJ,HH

    ~TaHKOBHq. (BbI6HpaTb)

    l.lTO fibl Bbl , roCno,lJ,HH OCHnoB?

    (nopeKOMCHAoBaTb)

    MOJKHO KaKOH-HH6Y,lJ,b CaJIaT (B351Tb)

    Tor,lJ,a H BeceHHHH CaJIaT H BbII1bIO

    qaIIIKY KOI nOCJlCJIYIO BarneMY npHMepy, HO B03bMY cme

    6yrcp6po,lJ, C CblPOM, H KOJl6acoH.

    0

  • -------

    c

    lIP Bepa ~Q[(

  • flp Bepa be.l0Kaf! Hh-IJJKYHu,a nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    Y peCTOpaHY BeqepaMO je)l}IOM He.lleJhHO.

    YnO)f(HJUI CMO HOBau Y HeKpeTHHHe.

    CMaTpaM .lla je HajBa)f(Hl1je 6HTH 3.llpaB.

    lliTa )f(emne .lla HapyqHTe? o

    lliTa neMO .lla nHjeMO?

    HannamTe, MOnHM Bac!

    77. Ca KOJleZOM URU KO/lezullu14oM cacma6ume OUjWIOZ 0 OOllaCKjJ y pecmopall.

    78. llpo'lumajme u npe6eoume meKcm.

    BPEM.SI- ,l1;EHhrH

    IioraTbIH 6aHKlIP nonpocHn H3BeCTHoro XY.llO)KHI1Ka HapHcoBaTb lffO-HH6Y.llb )l.llH Hero. XY.llO)f(HHK c.n.enaJ1 He6oJIbllIOM PHCYHOK H nonpoCHn 3a Hero MHJIJIHOH py6JIeM.

    Ho BbI norpaTHnH Bcero 5 MHHyr, qT06bI HapHcoBaTb

    ero, - CKa3aJ1 6aHKHp.

    )J,a, - OTBeTHJI XY.llO)KHHK, - HO .H norpaTHn 30 JIeT,

    lff06bI HayqHTbC.H .lleJIaTb 3TO 3a 5 MHHyr.

    79. llpollumajme u oonYllume meKcm.

    J[ rrO.llapHJI cBoeM )f(eHe KI-lHry KaK 3KOHOMHTb

    .n.eHbrH, - CKa3aJ1 HBaH cBoeMY .llpyry.

    II KaKoM pe3YJIbTaT?

    J[ KYpHTb H Ha 10

    KHJIOrpaMMoB. (6pOCHTb, rroxY.lleTb)

    60

  • 110 Bepa EeJ1ol

  • LIp Bera Ee.rrOKarHln-UllCVHua nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

    KOHTaKTHaH HHq,0PMaIUUI: Ha3BaHI1e KOMnaHHH : L(oMoTexHHKa TeJIeq,OH, KOHTaKTHOe JIlfQO : 494-22-73, I1rOPb E-mail: [email protected]

    81. llpe6eoume OHO Ulmo Huje npeeeoeHo.

    HCnOJlHlfTeJIb

    6yxranrep

    y.e. pe310Me

    c

    nonY1baealbe paiJHo2 Mecma HGMemmaj KllUMa-ype~aj

    c

    HapYl.JWla l1 ucnopYl.JwlG l1 cmapocm nOJICe/bHO

    pallYHoeo~a K6aJlUmem npo6HupaiJ nllama

    @

    82. llpe6eoume 06jaUilbelba H06eoeHux PYCKUX mepMuHo, a 3amll.lU ynuUlume oOlo6apajylie mepMuHe y cpncKoM je3u.y.

    L(eHbrH

    Bce06I.l.tHi:13KBHBaneHT, npH3BaHHbli:1 nocp~HV14aTb B TOBapoo6MeHe, CPeACTBO nnaTe>Ka lit HaKOnneHHs:I.

    HHaHCbI

    CoBOKYnHOCTb 3KOHOMH4ecKHX oTHoweHHi:1 B npol..(ecce C03,QaHHs:I H Hcnonb30BaHHs:I l..(eHTpanH30BaHHbiX lit J,:tel..(eHTpanlit30BaHHblx Q:>oHttOB J,:teHe>KHbIX CpeJ,:tCTB.

  • LIp Bepa DeJIOK311 Hn.JIIK)'Hlla nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE311K 1-2

    6 c

    83. llomeiJajme tPWIM, npoqumajme u npe6e()ume meKcm.

    It

    BhIXO,ll.HhIE B MOCKBE

    Ky,na nOHTH B MocKBe B BbIXO,nHOH? BbI60p BeJIHK. 3TO H napKH, H MY3eH, H BbICTaBKH, H TeaTPbI, H Kacpe.. KaK H Bce JIIO,nH, MOCKBHqH JII06HT OT,nbIxaTb.

    CTOJIHua oc060 3HaMeHHTa CBOHMH TeaTPaMH. KTO He 3HaeT EOJIbIIIOH reaTP? 3,naHHe EOJIbIIIOrO

    reaTPa Ha TeaTpaJIbHOH nJIOIll.a.nH O,nHO H3 JIyqrnHX npoH3Be,neHHH MOCKOBCKoro KJIaCCHI.J;H3Ma. OHO nOCTPoeHO B 182S-oM ro.ny. Ha cueHe :noro TeaTPa CTaBHJIHCb npaKTHqeCKH Bce 3HaMeHHTble onepbI H 6aJIeTbI PYCCKHX KOMn03HTopOB, MHorHe 3apy6e)l(Hble rne,neBpbI, Ha HeH BblCrynalOT Be.nyIIJ;He COJIHCTbI Mllpa. BH3HT B EOJIblIIOH - 3TO Bcer,na npa3,nHHK H COfibITHe.

    PH,nOM C HHM MaJIbIH Tearp CTapeHIIIHH ,npaMarnqeCKHH TeaTP MOCKBbI.

    MXAT MOCKOBCKHH xy,nO)KeCTBeHHbIH: aKa,neMHqeCKHH Tearp. Ha 3aHaBece TeaTpa He CJIyqaHHo H306pa)KeHHe qaHKH - TeaTP TeCHO CBH3aH C HMeHeM A.n.qexOBa.

    [(HPK... ,l(eTCKHH MY3bIKaJIbHbIH Tearp ... ECJIH BbI He XOTHTe H,nTH B Tearp, MO)KeTe 3aHTH B

    O,nHH H3 MHOrOqHCJIeHHbIX 6apOB HJIH pecTopaHoB, CerO,ll;IUI OHM pacTYT B !'..10CKBe KaK rpM6bI noeJIe ,nO)K,LVI .

    KaKYIO KYXHIO BbI npe,nnOqHTaeTe pyCCKylO HJIH cppaHu.y3CKYIO? A qTO BbI .nyMaeTe 06 HTaJIbHHCKOH?

    HOqHaH )KH3Hb MOCKBbI - 3TO BceB03MO)KHbIe KJIy6bI H ,nHCKOTeKH, Ka$e H Ka3HHO.

    o

    63

  • c

    IIp Belm EenOK8.fIldi-UJKlliIJa nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    BbI npe.n:nOqHTaeTe cnopT? UeHTpaJIbHaH cnopTHBHa}{ apeHa ropo.n:a JI)0KHHKH. B 1980-oM ro.n:y 3.n:eCb npoxo.n:HJIO OTKpbITHe OnHMnHHCKHX Hrp. TIocne peKOHCTpYKUMH B 1997-OM ro.n:y CTa.n:HOH CTan 3aKpbITbIM, H Tenepb 3.n:eCb npOBoMTCH copeBHOBaHHH B TeqeHHe Bcero ro.n:a. ECllH Bbl xOTHTe 3aHHTbC}{ crropTOM, MOIKHO Bbl6HpaTb Me)K.n:y MHOroqHCneHHblMH 6acceHHaMH, HTHecc-ueHTpaMH, TeHHHCHbIMH KopTaMH ...

    Ho Mbl cOBeryeM BaM rrpOCTO npHHTH Ha Ha6epe)KH)'IO, ceCTb Ha Tennoxo.n: H nporyJIHTbCH Ha HeM no MOCKBe-peKe. OTclO.n:a OTKpbIBaeTCH npeKpaCHblH BH.n: Ha rop-u.n:.

    (Ilo IO.E.IlpoxopoBY" AB.fony6esOH)

    84. IJpeseiJume no PYCKU je3UK.

    ... , ...................... cllo600HU oaHU, 6UKeHO

    ......................... mp2

    .......................... peMeK-oellO

    .......................... 600enU

    .......................... 3a6eCa

    .......................... 2QJle6

    .......................... netlypKa

    .......................... Kuma

    .......................... maKMUtlefbe

    .......................... meHUCKU mepeH

    85. OOzo6opume no n umolbo.

    Ky.n:a MO)KHO nOHTH B MocKBe B BbIXO.n:HOfi?

    LIeM oco60 3HaMeHHTa MocKBa?

    r.n:e Haxo.n:HTCH 3.n:aHHe bOllbIlIoro TeaTpa?

    64

  • -------

    AD Bepa benoKarmn-IUK)'HHa nOCJIOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K \-2

    KaK H3.3bIBaeTC5I CTapeHIIIHH ,11,paMaTHQeCKMH TeaTp MOCKBbI?

    KaKoH TeaTp CB5I3aH C HMeHeM qexOBa?

    qTO H306pa)l(eHo Ha 3aHaBeCe MXAT-a?

    KaKMe peCTOpaHbI eCTb B MocKBe?

    KaKMe B03MO)KHOCTH )l)UI 3aIDITH5I CnOpTOM?

    r,11,e npOXO,11,HnO OTKphlTHe OnMMnMHCKHX Hrp B 1980 ( ro):()'?

    qTO BbI npe,11,IIOQlfTaeTe: IIOHTM BeQepOM B TeaIp HnH IIocMoIpeTb no TeneBH30py c:pyr6onbHbIH MaTQ?

    86. J(onyuume pe'leuul.{e.

    qTO BbI ,LJ,yMaeTe 06 KYXHe?

    (HTanb5lHCKHH)

    BbI MO)l(eTe 3aHTH B O)J.HH H3 6apoB.

    (MHOrOQHCJIeHHbIH)

    Ha cu:eHe TeaIpa CTaBHnHCb Bce 3HaMeHHTbIe onepbI

    ________ KOMn03HTopOB. (PYCCKHH)

    )J,aBaHTe nOCMOTpHM ac:pHIIIY

    (TeaTpanbHbIH)

    Y Bac eCTb 6MJIeT? (J1I11l1HHH)

    qTO CerO,11,H5I B KHHoTeaTpe banKaHbI?

    (H.ll;TH)

    ECTb 61:lJ1eTbI Ha ceaHC. (BeqepHHH)

    Te6e C:PMJIbM? (noHpaBHTbC5I)

    BQepa BeqepoM 51 cMoTpeJI copeBHOBaHH5I no

    aTneTHKe.(JIerKHH) B BbIXO)J.HbIe MbI nOH,11,eM Ha BblcTaBKY c06aK. (cne,11,yromHH)

    65

  • ------ ---------

    -----

    IIp Bepa PeolOKaI1!1n UiK)'tIJJa nOCllOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    Ha MO)KHO rymITh. (Ha6epe)KHruI) BM m06MTe XO,lJ,MTh Ha ? (,lJ,HCKOTeKa)

    87. llonyuume maoeJlY oOJlul(lI.A1a cadaUilbez

    peMeua.

    XOTeTb OH OHM 3aXO,lJ,MTh rrpOCHTh CTO.SlTb CTOMTh

    88. j(onyuume dujaJlOZ.

    HpHHa., TbI cBo6o,lJ,Ha Be4epoM B ::ny ?

    (cy660Ta)

    ,n:a, cBo6o,lJ,Ha.

    ThI He rrOHTH co MHOH B bonbllOH

    Tea1p? (XOTeTh)

    Y Y)Ke eCTh 6HJ1eTbI? (TbI)

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    Ha3a,lJ,. (3aKa3aTh)

    Hy,KoHe4Ho,.SI . (nOHTH)

    TOf,lJ,a .SI 3a To6oH B cy660ry 6e3

    4eTBepTH ceMb. JIa,lJ,HO? (3aHTH)

    JIa,lJ,HO.

    89. KaKO oucme 3a6pUlWlu o6aj meKcm?

    My>K rrPHWen K a,lJ,BOKaTY: 5I xoqy pa3BecTHcb co CBoeH )KeHoH. A 4TO cnyqHnocb? QHa Ka)K,lJ,bIH ,lJ,eHb XO,lJ,HT no pecTopaHaM H 6apaM. He~enH OHa TaK MHOfO nbeT? ReT,OHa

    66

    c

  • JID Bepa Ees!oKartHn-LUKW/ua nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

    90. j(onynume u npe6eiJume meKCm.

    MyJK H JKeHa rpoMKo B KlIHO.

    (pa3rOBapMBaTb)

    O)l,HH qenOBeK rOBopHT:

    o

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    91. Hpollumajme u npe6eiJume meKcm 0 Komapu.u.

    IICTOPHSI 6aCKeT6oJla

    TIO.RBJIeHHe 6acKeroOJIa OTHOCHTC.SI K 1891-0M ro.uy~

    KOr)l,a ITpeITO)l,aBaTeJIb ~H3HqeCKOrO BocnHTaH~

    KOJ1JIe,fOKa r.CnpHHr~HJI)l,a (CIlIA) )l,OKTOP ,lVKeHMc

    HeHcMMT pa3pa60Tan nepBble ITpaBHJIa HrphI. BCKope

    6acKeT60n paCITpocTpaHHJ1C.R H B )l,pyrHx CTpaH~

    CHaqana B .5InOHHH~ KHTae, $HJIHITITHHax, a 3aTeM H Ha

    3ana.n.e. Me)I()lyHapo)l,Hoe npH3HaHHe 6acKeroOJI

    nonyqHJI B 1935-oM ro)l,y~ nOCJIe Toro~ KaK 6bIJI BKJ1IOqeH

    B nporpaMMy OJIHMITMilcKHX Hrp )])lSI MyJKCKMX KOMaH)l,.

    B POCCHH B 6acKeroOJI HaqanH HrpaTb B 1906-0M

    ro.uy B cnopTHBHOM 06IIJ;ecTBe "MrulKtI B TIeTep6ypre. B

    1909-0M ro.uy COCTOIDICj{ nepBbIH p03blrpbIIll no

    6acKeT60ny Cpe)l,H 6 KOMaH)l, 06IIJ;ecTBa "MrulK". B 1923eM ro)l,y BbICIIIHH COBeT $H3HqeCKOH KyJIbTYPhI

    BbIITYCTHJ1 O~HUHaJIbHble npaBHJIa no 6aCKeIDony. 31'0

    Cpa3Y ynop.R)l,oqHJIO BCTpeqH Me:lK,II,y KOMaH)l,aMH pa3HbIX

    ropo)J;oB~ H B TOM )f(e ro.uy COCTOIDIC.R nepBbIH

    qeMnHOHaT CCCP.

    92. Hpe6eiJume ono Ulmo nuje npe6eiJeno.

    MrulK C60PHaJi KOMaH)l,a ..................................................... " ............................................ ..

    p03bIrpbIlli ........................................................................................................

    i'JpywmBo

    67

  • c

    1ln Hera bcffOKarIfff'l-WKVHua 110CJIOBBH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    93. llpolfumajme u npeseoume meKcm.

    )KeHa rOBopHT M)')KY.

    3TO pKaCHO! Bce BOCKpeCeHh51 ThI npOBO,Ll)1Illh Ha

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    99. lIpe6eoume o6jalUlbelba na6eoenuxPYCKUX mepMuna, a 3amUM ynuUlume OOlo6apajyhe mepMune y cpncKoM je3UKY.

    EaRK

    npeAnplI15JTVle, TopryK)~ee ,QeHbraMII1, cpe,QCTBaMVI nJ1aTe>Ka. 6aHK npVlBJ1eKaeT VlX B BVI,Qe BKJ1a,QoB (,Qen03V1TOB), nJ1aTVlT BKJ1a,QLfIl1KY orOBopeHHbI~ npo~eHT, CTaHOBIHC5J ,QOJ1>KHVlKOM; npoBo,QVIT pa3Me~eH Vie cpe,QCTB B BVI,Qe 3a~MOB VI Kpe.D,VlTOB, T. e. KaK 6b1 npo,QaeT BO BpeMeHHoe n0J1b30BaHVle ,QeHbrVl 3a npoueHT, npeBbiwalO~vt~ npoueHTHYIO CTaBKY no ,Qen03V1TaM. Pa3HVlua, VlJ1V1 Map>Ka, 5JBJ15JeTC5J HCTOLfHVlKOM

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    71

  • 110 Bepa fieJIoKaflHn-UlK'\IHua nocnOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 12

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  • LID Bt::pa EienQKamln-llIKYHI.\a nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

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  • ---------------------

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    1 r~ ~j

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  • 51

    LIp Bepa beJIOKamd'i-UIK)'HUa nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE3I1K 1-2

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    75

  • LIp Bepa DCJlOKarmn-lliKYHua nOCJ10BHH PYCKI1 JE3HK 1-2

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    76

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    80

  • LIp Bepa6enoKam!l\-WK)'HUa nOCJ10BHI1 PYCKI1 JE311K 1-2

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    np Bepa DeJlOKaJlHn-WKYH.lla nOCJlOBHH PYCKI1 JE3HK \-2

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    aJITaHCKOH 11 YPaJIbCKOH R3bIKOBbIM CeMMIM, KaBKa3CKOH II naneOa3HaTCKOH R3bIKOBblM rpyrrnaM. Cpe.n:H CaMhlX pacnpOCTPaHeHHbIX p3.3rOBOpHbIX R3b1KOB BbI.n:emnoTc~ PYCCKHH, YKPaHHCKHH, 6eJIOPYCCKHH H HeMeUKHH (HH,1l;OeBpOneMCKaR CeMMI), TaTapCKHH H qYBamCKHH (amaMCKaR), y.n:MYPTCKHH H MapHHCKHH (ypanbCKaR R3bIKOBaR CeMb.SI), qeqeHCKHM (KaBKa3CKaR rpyrrna).

    B 1989 B POGCHH HMeJIOCb 12 ropo.n:oB C qHCJIeHHOCThIO HaceJIeHl1JI 60JIee 1 MJIH. qeJIOBeK: MOCKBa (8967 ThIC.), CaRKT-ileTep6ypr (5020 ThIC.), lli:DKHHM HOBropo.n: (1438 ThIC.), HOBOCH6HPCK (1436 TbIC.), EKarepHH6ypr (1367 ThIC.), CaMapa (1257 ThIC.), OMCK (1148 TbIC.), QeJIR6HHCK (1143 TblC.), K3.3aHb (1094 ThIC.), ITepMb (1091 TbIC.), Yq,a (1083 TbIC.) H BOJIrorpa.n: (1003 ThIC.). K KOHUY 1990-x ro.n:OB CTano )'MeHblIIaThC5I HaCeJleHHe H KpynHeHIIIHx ropo.n:OB - MOCKBbI (8650 TbIC.) H CaHKTIIerep6ypra (4850 ThIc.).

    o OCHoBHoM peJIHrHeH B POCCHH 51B..fBIeTC5I rrpaBOCJlaBHOe xpHcrnaHcTBo. bOJlbmHHCTBO HeCJIaBRHCKIIX Hapo.n:oB IIoBOJDKMI H CeBepHoro KaBK3.3a HcrroBe.n:yroT HCJlaM. B ceHTR6pe 1990 6hUI rrpHHRT 3aKOH, rapaHTHpyromHM. HeBMelIIaTeJIbCTBO rocy.n:apCTBa B .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb peJIHrH03HbIX opraHH3all.HH.

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    COrJIaCHO KOHCTHTYll,HH 1993, B POCCHH .n:eM.CTByeT rrpe3H.n:eHTcKO-napJIaMeHTCKaR CHCTeMa BJIaCTH. I1apJIaMeHT, H3.3bIBaeMbIM.

  • c

    IIp Bepa be.'10KaIlHh-WKYHua nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK I-:f

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    B 1992 POCcHMcKoe npaBHTenbcTAo npHcTYIIHno K pa,llHKaJlbHbIM 3KOHOMHQeCKHM pe

  • IIp BepaJ:;~IQICilJ1lih-wKVH~ nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    4 o

    Hpo'lumajme meKCm PYCKUX mypuCmU'lKUX

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    E06oTOB KYK, 2522 M., rOpHbIH: MaCCHB )lyPMHTOp) iii

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    85

  • ~epa beJloKafil1h-llIKyHua nOCJIOBHH PYCKH JE3l1K 1-2

    CTpaHbI 102,2 TbIC. KB. KM. (40% TeppHTopHH npe)KHeH

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  • IIp Bera be.rlOKaI1Hh-WK)'Hua nOCnOBHI1 PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

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    87

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    IIp Rera oenoK3nHI1-I1IKynqa nOCJlOBHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

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    .

    MaKapOHHble H3.n:eJIHR CO BceB03MO)J(HbIMH coycaMH H HanOJIHHTeJUlMH ( COBceM nO-HTanbRHCKH), nOHqHKH "npHraHH[(a", IIHPO)J(KH C CbIPOM, 60JIbllIHe 6JIHHbI C pa3JIHqHbIMH HaqHHKaMH "nanaqHHKe", IIHpor C CblPOM H 3eJIeHblO "3eJISlHHl(a", 3alleqeHHble B Cblpe opeXH 11 CJIHBbI "IIlTpYKJIH", TYPeI(KHH "JIYKYM", CBapeHHble B Me.n:y opeXH "anbBa", pa3Hoo6pa3Hble pYJIeTbI C BapeHbHMH H OBOID.aMH, neqeHbR Bcex COPTOB, opeXOBhIe naJIOq](H H .n:p. Bce 3TO 3allHBaeTCR HeHMOBepHbIM KOJIHqeCTBOM qepHOrO Koe, KOTOPbIH 3]l.eCb B cirpOMHOM KOJIHqeCTBe. TaK)J(e nOllYJIHpeH qati C TpaBaMH, Me.n: H pa3JIHqHble MYCCbI H COKH.

    MeCTHhIe BHHa XOTSI H IIJIOXO H3BeCTHhI Ha Me)l(,l()'HapO,l(HbIX PbIHKax, HO 3aCJIY)I(HBaIOT npHCTaJIbHOrO BHHMaHIDI. BH3HTHoHKaproqKOH MeCTHOrO BHHo.n:eJIHR CqHTaeTCH TepnKHH qepHOrOpCKHH "BpaHa[(1t (Vranac "BOPOHOH KOHb"), KOToporo HaClflITbIBaIOTCSI .n:eCHTKH Pa3HOBH,l(HOCTeH. EeJIhIe BHHa Bhlpa6aTbIBaIOTCSI no Me)J(.l(yHapo.n:HO npHHHTbIM CTaH.n:ap-raM, n03TOMY H3BeCTHbI KaK "MepJIo", "COBHHbOH" H .n:p. lli MeCTHhIX 6eJIhIX BHH nonyJIHpHbI "JIyroMep", "TpaMHHep", "llO]l.rOpHqKO 6HeJIO", "KpCTaq" , ",n:OJUlHCKO" H "KpMHHqKO". OrMeHHbIM KaqeCTBOM CJIaBSITCH npo~ BHHHhIX no.n:BanOB "CpeMCKH KapJIOB[(bI", "Bpcaq", "3yna", "CMe.n:epeBO", "THMOK", a TaK)J(e BHHa H3 KOCOBa. I-h KpenKHX HanHTKOB XOpOIIIH BHHOrpa.n:HhIH caMorOH "JI030Baq", "paKIDIII (BHHOrpa)1,HaSI, CJIHBOBaSI, rpymeBaSI, Ha TpaBax H T. .n:.). HaH60JIee nonyJUlpHbI qepHOrOpCKaH BHHorpa,l(HaSI paKIDI, COPTOB "llpBHeHa[(", "KpYHa" H "Jlo30Ba". rpymeByID ("BHJIMIMOBKa") nyqlIIe Bcero )l,eJIaIOT B cep6cKoM BaneBo (llY3aTruI 3eJIeHaSI 6YTbIDKa 0,7 JI). MCKJIIOqHTeJII:'HaSI no BKyCY "IIIJIHBOBH[(a" (CJIHBOBaSI paKHSI) - cep6cKaSI ")[{yra oca" (")I(eJITaSI oca"). BHHOrpa.n:HOe 6peH.lI:H ("BHHHK") HMeeT KpaHHe

    c

    89

  • 1 l"J

    lID Bcpa nCjlOKaTIJiln-WKYHua rrOCflOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3l1K 1-2

    cBoe06pa3Hblii BKyC, TaKIIMII )I(e HenpIIBblqHbIMII no BKYCY MOryr rrOKa3aTbCji KperrKIIe HarrHTKH )1,OMaIIIHeii BbIpa60TIrn:, npe)1,CTaBJI~JOIIJ,IIe co60ii npO)1,YKTbI nepBIIqHOll neperOHKM KperrOCTbJO )1,0 48 Itrpa.n.ycoB" II BbIIlle. OqeHb nonyJUrpHo II MeCTHoe KpenKoe nMBO "HUKIIIIIqKO" (npOII3BO)1,IITC~ B Tpex BapIIaHTax - npOCTO "I-lliKIIIMqKO", "HIIK" II "HIIK rOJI)1,").

    O.pUl(UaJlbHble "palJ],HHKH U BblXOJ],Hhle }J,HU B Cep6HH H qepHoropHH

    ~

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    9 MruI - ,[(eHb TIo6e)1,bI.

    4 HIOlliI - ,[(eHb napTII3aHa.

    7 IHOJI.H (B Cep6IIM), 13 IIJOJI.H (B qepHOrOpl'm) - ,[(eHb

    BOCCTaHIDI.

    29-30 HO.H6p.H - ,[(HH pecny6JIIIKH.

    ECJIII rrpa3)1,HHK npIIXO)1,IITC.H Ha BocKpeceHbe MJIH

    cy660ry, TO rrOCJIe.lO'lOIIJ,IIe nOHe)1,eJIbHIIK II BTOpHIIK

    TO)l(e CqHTaJOTC~ Hepa6oQHMII.

    t(eHbrH B Cep6uu U qepHorOpU"

    O.pIII.{I1aJIbHasI BaJIJOTa Cep6IIH - )1,HHap (YUM), paBHblH 100 napa. B o6pameHIIII HaxoMTC~ KynJOpbI HOMIIHaJIOM B 5000, 1000, 200, 100, 50, 20 II 10 )1,IIHap, MOHeTbI B 10, 20, 5, 2 II 1 )1,HHap, a TaK)l(e 50 napa. Kypc )1,IIHapa npllB.H3aH K eBpo.

    B qepHoropIIII M KocoBo B xo.n.y TOJIbKO eBpo. B o6pameHIIM HaXOMTC.H KynJOpbl HOMIIHaJIOM B 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10M 5 eBpo, a TaK)l(e MOHeTbI B 2 II 1 eBpo, a TaIOKe 50,20, 10, 5,2 II 1 u;eHT.

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    90

  • o

    Jlp Beva DenQK3Imli-illKY}{ua nOCJIOBHl1 PYCKl1 JE311K 1-2

    ,1l.oCTonpHMeQaTeJlbHOCTH Cepouu H qepHoropUU

    Ha TeppRTOpRR Cep6RR R qepHoropRR COXpaHIDIOCh

    MHO)KeqTBO RCTOpRqeCKRX R KYJIh1)'pHhIX naM}lTHRKOB,

    rrpHQeM 60JIhIIIRHCTBO R3 HRX, HeCMOTpH Ha

    MHOrOQRCJIeHHhle BOMHhI, npOKaTRBIIIReCH Qepe3 3T)'

    3eMJIIO, HaXO)l)lTC~ B npeKpaCHOM COCTO~HRR. COTHR (

    Cpe)J,HeBeKOBhIX MOHaCThlpeM R ,npeBHlIX ropO,nOB,

    ,neC.SITKR 6arrhHeOJIOrRqeCKHX KYPOPTOB, ymIKarrhHhIe

    npRpo,nHhIe KOMrrJIeKChI IO:>KHOM qacrn EarrKaH, ,neC.sITKH

    KRJIOMeTpOB II.JUDKeM qepHoropcKOM PHBhephl,

    < ,n06pOJlYIIIHhIM H npRBeTJIHBhIM Hapo,n - BOT ,narreKO He " nOJIHhIM cnRCOK ,nOCTOHHCTB 3TOM CTpaHhI.

    CTOJIRIJ;a Cep6HH, lieJlrpa.r. (Eeorpa,n,) - ropo,n OC06hIM. I1epBhle rrOCeJIeHWI Ha Mecre COBpeMeHHoro ropo,na rrOHBIDIRCh 60nee 4 ThICHq JIeT Ha3a.n, H C Tex nop He c c 6bIJIO CTOneTHH, qT06hI Ha 3TOM 3eMJIe He CXO,nIDIRCh

    apMRH R He JInnaCh KpOBh (CTflITaeTCH, qTO ropo,n 6hIJI

    rrOJIHOCThIO pa3pymeH 39 Pa3!). OrclO,na H npwIJ,nmmaJI

    CMeCh BOCTOqHOM R 3arra,n,HoM KYJlh1)'p, C03,naromaJI

    HenoBTOpHMoe OqapoBaHRe cOBpeMeHHoro EeJIrpa,n,a.

    CepMe ropo,na - JIe)((amasl Y CJIH.sIHR.sI CaBhI R ,AyHrur

    Cpe,nHeBeKoBasl KperrOCTh KaneMer,naH (XII-XVII BB.,

    CeMqaC 3,neCh HaxO,nRTC~ BoeHHhIH My3eM) H3 6eJIoro

    KaMIDI, o,nHa H3 CTapeHIIIRX KpenOCTeH EBporrhI.

    EOJIbmHHCTBo rroCTpOeK Ha TeppHTopHR KperrocTH, B

    TOM qRCJIe cpe,nHeBeKOBhIe BOPOTa, rrpaBOCJIaBHhIe

    l1.ePKBR, MYcynhMaHcKHe MOnuIhI H 1')'Pe:QKRe 6aHR,

    AarnpoBaHhI XVII BeKOM. I1epe,n BXO,nOM B KpenOCTh

    HaxO.nRTC~ rraMHTHRK 6naro,napHocrn paHIJ;HH (1930

    r.), a BOKPyr 06opoHRTenhHhIx COOp)'JKeHRH pacKHHYncH

    rrpeKpacHhIM napK, Ha TeppHTopRH KOToporo

    npe,ncTaBJIeHa rrpaKTHqeCKH BC.sI pJIopa eBponeMcKoro

    MaTepHKa, a TaK)((e coxpaHRnHch OCTaTKH aBCTpHMCKOM

    KpenocTR.

    Pg,nOM C KperrOCThIO paCrrOJIOiKeH CrnpH rpa):(, CaMaJI

    cTaprur qaCTh EeJIrpa,na. CeMqaC cpe,nH ero R3BIDIHCThIX

    ynOqeK cocpe,noTOqeHO 60JIhIIIRHCTBO MYJeeB CTonHl1.hI,

    3,neCh paCnOJIOiKeHhI caMhle ,noporHe pecTopaHhI H

    91

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    TIl.{aTeJIbHO O'IpeCTaBpHpOBaHHble em:e BO BpeMeHa

    lOrocJIaBHH ,UBOPUbI. CTOHT nOCeTHTb CTapbIM KBapnlll

    CKa,UapJIUe, napK Aua CHraHJIIDI, HaUHOHaJIbHbIH MY3eH

    (1844 r.) Ha nJIOIl{a,UH Pecny6JIHKH C 06IIIHPHOH

    apXeOJIOrHqeCKOH KOJUIeKUHeH H c06paHHeM )KHBOnHCH,

    ,UOM KIDI3.S1 MMJIOIIIa (1831 r.), CTapbIH .uBopeu (1882 r.),

    3THorpacpHQeCKHH M)'3eH Ha Cry,UeHTcKH Tpr C

    c06paHHeM cep6cKHx KOCTIOMOB H Hapo,UHoro

    HCKycCTBa~ xpaM CB. CaBbI (XIX B.), MeqeTb EaHpaKJIH

    c)J)KaMml (1690 r.), raJIepeIO .ppecoK, ,lJ,Bopeu KW1THHH

    llio6HUbI (1831 r.) B 6anKaHcKoM CTIDIe C 60JIbIIIOH

    KOJIJIeKl.{HeH Me6eJIH XIX BeKa, MY3eH cospeMeHHoro

    HCKyccTBa (1965 r.), OCMO'IpeTb OCTaTKH PHMCKHX,

    Cpe.lUIeBeKOBbIx cep6cKHx H TY'.PeUKHX yKpenneHHH,

    MeqeTH XVI-XVII BB. H MHOrOqHCJIeHHble KOJIOpHTHble

    .lI.OMa XVIII -XIX BB. a

    HOBbIH ropo.lI. poc IO)KHee KpenocTH, ero CBeTJIble H

    npocTopHbIe KBapTaJIbI noc'IpoeHbI no nocJIe.lI.HeM)'

    CJIOBY apxHTeKTYPbI, co MHO)KeCTBOM napKoB, aJIjIeH H

    6YJIhBapOB, 06paMJIeHHbIX cOBpeMeHHbIMH 3,UaHIDIMH.

    3,Uecb HHTepecHbI 3,UaHH.SI Hapo,UHoH cKYTImHHbI (1937

    r.), KOMnneKC coopy:a

  • np Bepa 6errOKaIlifh-UJKYlfua nOCJlOBHI1 PYCKI1 JE3I1K 1-2

    )l(nqa H MHJ1erueBa, a CTy)J.eHHII,a If COnOqaHbI )];a'iKe

    HaxO,lVlTC}l no)J. 3am.lfToH IOHECKO.

    B HaCTORllJ,ee BpeM}l B Cep6Hlf HaCqlfThIBaeTCR 60JIee 20

    03)l.opoBlfTeJIhHbIX UeHTpOB, 6a3lfPYlOm.lfXCR Ha

    yHlfKaJIbHbIX CBGHCTBaX MeCTHhIX JIeqe6HbIX BO)]; If

    rpH3eH, o60PY)];OSaHHhlx caMhIMlf cOBpeMeHHhIMlf

    I), BeJIlfKOJIeIIHble neII3IDKH, uene6Hble HCTOqHHKlf H.oruaHlfqKa-liaH.SI, KypIllyMJIHHCKa-liaHR H )];pyrne, npeKpacHbIe JIeca, a TaK'iKe pa3BlfTaR IfmppacTp)'KTypa OT)];blXa. 06maR )l.J1lfHa rOpHOJIbDKHhIX 1pacc 3)];eCh OKOJIO 70 KM. (12 - JIerKlfX, 5 - cpe)l.Heii

    93

  • IIp J3eoa I>eJlQKaJ1Hh-Wrnma nOCJ10J3HH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

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    o

    tIepHoroplliI - rnaBHbIH rypllcTHqeCKMH paHOH Ha TeppllTopllM C1paHbI. bnarO.IJ,apH pa3H006pa3HOM)' penbeQJY, qllCTeHIllHM ropHbIM peKaM, TennOMY MOPID (CqHTalOrn.eMyCH, KCTaTII, caMblM 'lIHCTbIM B EBpone), POCKOillHOMY nofiepe)KblO (npOTJlJKeHHOCTb COCTaBIDleT 290 KM., llJljJ)KeH - 73 KM., npMqeM 56 KM. H3 HlIX neC'lIaHble, 'lITO .IJ,OCTaTOqHO pe.IJ,KO )l)lll 3Toro perHOHa), npeKpaCHOMY KJlHMary H cTarycy eBponeHCKoro 3KOnOrMqeCKOrO napKa, 3Ta KPOXOTHruJ CTpaHa HBJ1HeTCH O)lHMM H3 np"3HaHHbIX u.eH1pOB rypH3Ma EBpOnbI.

    llO.llrOpHu;a - CTonHua tIepHorop"M. PacnOnO)KeHHblH Y cnlUIHHH llJITH peK, fiYKBaJJbHO CrepTbIH C nMu.a 3eMnM BO BpeMJI BTOPOH MHPOBOH BOHHbI, B HaIllIl ,lUIM ropo.IJ, HHTepeceH nMillb OCTaTKaMH rypeu.KoH KpenOCTM XV B., HeMHOrOqHCneHHbIMH )KHBOnHCHbIMM .IJ,OMaMH XVIIXIX BB., a TaKJKe COBpeMeHHbIMH JKHJ1bIMH KBapTaJJaMM H 06mecTBeHHblMH 3.IJ,aHHHMH.

    Eonee )KHBOnMCHa CTapaH cTonHu.a n:eTHHe, HaCTOHIIUIH ropO.IJ,-My3eH, OCHOBaHHbIH B XIII B. 3aCny:>KHBaJOT BHMMaHlliI MaB30neH n03Ta H QJHJ10coa neTpa HerOilla Ha caMOH BepillMHe ropbl JIoBqeH (1660 M., Hau.MoHanbHblH napK), IJ.eTHHcKHH MOHaCTblpb (14841785 rr.), B cTeHax KOToporo HaxO.IJ,HTCH 3afiaJJb3aMMpoBaHHruJ PYKa CB. HoaHa KpeCTHTeJ1H, 'lIaCTb KpecTa, Ha KOTOPOM 6bm paCllJIT CnacMTenb M nepBIDI neqaTHIDI KHHra IOJKHbIX CJIaBHH - "OKTOMX" (ItKtmra BOCbMII ronocoB'" 1494 r.), Bna)J,IIH )J;OM (6bIBllMH )J;OM fIpaBIITenbcTBa, 1910 r., CeHqaC 3.IJ,eCb Hau.lI0HaJJbHruJ ranepeH), .IJ,OM npMHu.a-enllcKona, 60raTbIH KpaeBe)lqeCKlIH My3eH (1871 r.), )J;Bopeu. KOPOAA HHKonbI I, pe311)leHu.lIJI KoponJl TIe1pa II,

    o

    94

  • IIp Bepa beJIOKlillHh-lllKYIiUa nOCJ10BHH PYCKH JE3HK 1-2

    KPbIThIH naBHJIbOH C peJIbeqmoH KapTOH qepHoropHH (1917 r.), rony6oH My3eH~ u;epKoBb BJIallIKa, 60raTa5l Xy.n;o)l(ecTBeHHa.sl rarrepeSl, QeHTPaITbHbIH HCTOpHqeCKHH M)'3eH H MHO)l(eCTBO .n;pyrnx HHTepecHblx MeCT.

    o

    Ho BCe JKe 60JIbllIHHCTBO 1YPHCTOS npHe3JKaIOT B cTPaH)' pa.n;H ee npeKpacHhIx MOPCKHX KYPOPTOB, coxpaHHBIDnx JIerKHH HaneT naTpHapxanbHoCTH H cnOKOHCTBH5l Hap.sl,ny C npeKpacHbIMH YCJIOBHSlMH .D;J1Sl OT.D;hIXa.

    A,n,a DO.slHa - CaMh[H: H3BeCTHbIH H O.n;HH H3 caMhIX fiOJIbllIHX (6 ThlC. ra) H)'.n;HCTCKHX u;eHTpOB EBponbI, pacnOJIO)l(eHHbIH Ha nonyocTpoBe, nOqTH ueJIHKOM 3aCTPoeHHOM Kacpe, peCTOpaHaMH, KJIy6aMH, CaITOHaMH KpaCOThI H CnOpTHBHbIMH IIJIom,a,II,KaMH Bcex BH.n;OB.

    liap - caMbIH fiOJIbllIOH noPT B qepHoropHH, H3BeCTHbIH MOPCKOH KypOpT H 6bIBllruI pe3H.n;eHUH.sI qepHOrOpCKoro KOPOJUI HHKOJIbI. ,[(peBHHH liap-CYTOMope (3,5 KM OT cOBpeMeHHoro nopTa liap), 3HaMeHIIThIH CBoeH KpenOCTbIO XaH-HexaH, cofiopaMH CB. reoprH.sl (XII B.) H CB. HHKOJIM (XIV B.), OKpYJKaIOT OJIHBKOBble pomH, HeKOTopbIM H3 HHX fioJIee 2 ThIC. JIeT. KYPOPTHbIH ropo.n; lieqWIH H3BeCTeH BO BceM MHpe CBOHM 30JIOTHCTbIM .n;ByxKHJ1oMeTpoBbIM MeJIKO raneqHbIM IIIDDKeM (B 1936 r. 6bIJI y.n;OCToeH rpaH-IIpH KaK nyqIDHH nJI5lJK B EBpone). ,rweBHHH IIeTPoBaU-Ha-Mope H3BeCTeH CBoeR Be HeI.I,HaHCKOH KpenOCTbIO KaCTeJ1J10 (KaIDTHo)~ PHMCKHMH M03aHKaMH III-IV BB .n;o H. 3., I.(epKBSlMH CB. TOMe (XIV B.) H CB. I1rrHH (XV B.), a TaIOKe CBOHM llJUI)I(eM, nOKphIThIM MeJIKOR KpaCHOH ranbKoR. )J{HBonHCHbIH THBaT, caMbIH "MOJIO.n;OH" ropo.n; perHoHa (XIV B.), pacnOJIO)l(eH Ha 6epery 3HaMeHHToro liOKOKOTopCKoro 3aJIHBa H H3BeCTeH CBOHMH UepKB.sIMH CB. BH.n;a, CB. JIYKH, CB. raspHHJ1a, CB. Cepre5l, CB. AHToHa H CB. IIeTPa. KpOMe npeKpaCHbIX npHpolUibIX YCJIOBHH, nonYJUlpHocTH ropo.n;a cnoco6CTByroT Me)l(JlyHapo.n;HbIH a3pOnOpT THBaT, a TaK)I(e OTMeHHbIe ]leTHHH TeaTP, KpaeBe.n;qeCKHH M)'3eH H MHOrOqHCJIeHHble xy.n;mKeCTBeHHble ranepeH. ()qeHb HHTepecHbI OCTPOB MaMyJIa, Ha KOTOPOM pacnOJIO)l(eHa cTapHHHruI

    c

    95

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    060pY~OBaHHe H KBarrll$HKa~llID rrepCOHarr~ C,neJIaHHbIMH eme BO BpeMeHa CPIO. P5I)),OM C IJ,eH'rpOM 3,nOPOBb..SI Ii OT,nhlXa paCnOJIaraeTC5I 6b1BmruI pe3ll,neHUH5I Mapmarra TllTO - BHJIJIa rarre6, TaIOKe npeBpameHHruI B BbICOKOKJIaCCHhIH JIeqe6HO

    03~OpOBHTeJIbHbIH KOMllJIeKC llJIOma,nbID OKOJIO 5 ra. TaIOKe 3,neCb MHO)KeCTBO cnopTHBHbIX coopYJKeHllH, K1IY60B H llJIOma,n,OK, 60JIee 2 KM npeKpacHbIX nJUI)Keii, a TaJOKe opMrHHarrbHbIH KpaeBe,nqecKllH MY3eH II Xy,noiKeCTBeHHa51 rarrepeB.

    KOTOP - He60JIbIllOH., HO OqeHb KOJIOPHTHhIH ropo,n, "3a)KaTbIH" MeiK~ n06epe)KbeM bOKO-KoTopcKoro 3arrHBa H ropoH JIoBqeH. 1l3-3a 06HJIIfjI HCTOpHqeCKHX naMBTHHKOB H npeKpacHo coxpaHllBlIIHXCB Cpe)1,HeBeKOBhlX coop~eHHH B 1979 r. KOTOP 06b5lBJIeH IOHECKO naMJlTHllKOM BceMHpHoro HaCJIe).UIB. C aHTHqJfbIX BpeMeH 3TH MeCTa 3aCeJIeHbI JIID~MH, n03TOMY He CTOHT y,nIiBJUIThC5I 06HJIHID Y3KHX YJIoqeK, BbIXO,n.HmHX Ha npocTopHble llJIOma.nH, MHOrOq1fCneHHbIX KOCTenOB, coce,nCTByIDIIJ;HX C npaBocnaBHbIMH u:epKB5IMH, ,n;B0PUOB II KpenocTHbIX CTeH pa3HhIX 3nox. HaH60JIee llHTepeCHhI Ka$e,nparrbHbIH c060p CB. TpllnyHa (1166 r., nOCBjlmeH CB. Tpll$OHY - nOKpOBliTeJIID II 3aIIJ;llTHllKy ropo,na) C tPpecKaMll XIV BeK~ MHOrOQHCJIeHHhIe cTapble tPOpTHtPHKawroHHble coop~eHIDI, uepKBH CB. JIYKH (1195 r.), CB. AHHhI (XII B.), CB. MapHll (1221 r.), CB. MHXoBHna (VII-XV BB.), lioropo,nm.J,bI 3,n0POBb51 (XV B.), CB. HHKOJIbI (XX B.), KHBiKecKHH ,nBopeu: (VII B.), ,nBopelJ. ,ZWaro (XV B.), ,n;Bope~ bH3aHTll (XVII B.), ,nBOpeU lIHMa (XVI B.), ~Bope~ rpy60HIDI (XV B.),

    ,nBope~ r eprypHHa (XVIII B., CeHqaC 3,neCb MOPCKOM M)'3eH), qaCOBM 6amH5I (XVI B.) Ha rJIaBHOM llJIOma,[(ll, Temp HanOJIeOHa H MHoroe ,npyroe. lIo 6eperaM bOKOKOTopcKoro 3aJIHBa paCnOJIaraIDTC5I iKHBonHCHble MaJIeHbKHe ropo,na lIepacT H PHCaH, a TaKiKe nOJIyocTPOB JIymllU~ OcTPOB MepTBbIX Ii HCKyccTBeHHbIM OCTjJOB bOropo).UIIJ,Ka liIKpnbena C

    c:

    97

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