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Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. Page 1 Slide 1

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Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 1

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 2

TEA COPYRIGHTCopyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. These Materials are copyrighted © and trademarked (™) as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not be reproduced without the expressed written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions:

1) Texas public school districts, charter schools, and Education Service Centers may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for the districts’ and schools’ educational use without obtaining permission from TEA.

2) Residents of the state of Texas may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for individual personal use only, without obtaining written permission of TEA.

3) Any portion reproduced must be reproduced in its entirety and remain unedited, unaltered, and unchanged in any way.

4) No monetary charge can be made for the reproduced materials or any document containing them; however, a reasonable charge to cover only the cost of reproduction and distribution may be charged.

Private entities or persons located in Texas that are not Texas public school districts, Texas Education Service Centers, or Texas charter schools or any entity, whether public or private, educational or non-educational, located outside the state of Texas MUST obtain written approval from TEA and will be required to enter into a license agreement that may involve the payment of a licensing fee or a royalty.

For information contact: Office of Copyrights, Trademarks, License Agreements, and Royalties, Texas Education Agency, 1701 N. Congress Ave., Austin, TX 78701-1494; phone 512-463-7004; email: [email protected].

C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D . 2

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 3

BEAKER

A glass container that has

a wide mouth and holds

solids and liquids

3C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define beaker and show an actual example. Explain it is only used for approximate amounts, not accurate measurements.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 4

GRADUATED CYLINDER

A tall, cylindrical container

used for measuring the

volume of liquids

Read from the bottom of the

meniscus

4C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define graduated cylinder and show an actual example. Explain it can be used for exact measurements. Describe the meniscus.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 5

TEST TUBE

A cylindrical container that

holds a small quantity of a

solid or liquid

Held in a test tube rack

5C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define test tube and show an actual example. Show an example of a test tube rack.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 6

ERLENMEYER FLASK

A cone-shaped container

with a narrow neck and

a broad, flat bottom

Used to swirl liquid

without spilling

6C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define Erlenmeyer flask and show an actual example.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 7

BURET

A long, thin cylinder that is marked

to 0.1 of a milliliter

7C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define and show an actual example. Explain it is only used to transfer exact amounts of liquids in an experiment.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 8

PETRI DISH

A shallow dish with a loose-fitting cover

Used to grow bacteria

8C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define petri dish and show an actual example. Explain that it contains agar in the bottom to provide nutrients for the bacteria to grow. Define agar: A gelatinous material derived from certain marine algae used as a base for bacterial culture media and as a stabilizer and thickener in many food products.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 9

BURNER

A piece of equipment that allows

one to adjust the size of a flame by

controlling the gas supply

9C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define burner and show an actual example. Explain that a Bunsen burner runs on propane gas or butane gas or a mixture.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 10

THERMOMETER

An instrument consisting of a glass bulb

attached to a fine tube of glass with a

numbered scale and containing a liquid

(mercury or colored alcohol) that is

sealed and rises and falls with changes

in temperature

10C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define thermometer and show an actual example. Explain that a lab thermometer must be able to read temperatures at a greater range than a medical thermometer.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 11

BALANCE/SCALE

A scientific instrument that determines the

mass/weight of materials

May be electronic or

triple-beam

11C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define balance and show an actual example. Explain that mass differs from weight (which is affected by gravity).

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 12

MICROSCOPE

A scientific instrument used to

see tiny organisms

12C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Define microscope and show an actual example.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 13

LAB EQUIPMENT PRACTICE

• Lab Equipment BINGO

• Use your equipment vocabulary knowledge to

cover the spaces on your BINGO board.

• Activity: Lab using several different pieces of science

equipment.

• Perform lab activities with equipment using the

correct procedures and measurement techniques.

• Be sure to follow safety procedures.

13C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

-Give each student a copy of the “Lab Equipment BINGO” handout.

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 14

DAY 1 – DISCUSSION/JOURNAL

Using the proper equipment is important

because…

14C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 15

DAY 1 – 90 SECOND SPEECH

What is the difference in the

equipment used for measuring

volume?

15C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 16

DAY 2 – DISCUSSION/JOURNAL

Accurate measurements are important

because…

16C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 17

DAY 2 – 90 SECOND SPEECH

What are the proper procedures for

checking the aroma of a chemical

mixture?

17C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

Presentation Notes for Don’t Be A Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment

Don’t Be a Fool; Use the Right Tool – Lab Equipment Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved.

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Slide 18

REFERENCES/RESOURCES

• Mehas, Kay Yockey & Rodgers, Sharon Lesley. (2002).

Food Science: The Biochemistry of Food and Nutrition.

Fourth ed. New York, NY: Glencoe McGraw-Hill, pp. 23-

33. Print.

• Microsoft Office Clip Art images - Used with

permission from Microsoft.

18C O P Y R I G H T © T E X A S E D U C A T I O N A G E N C Y , 2 0 1 3 . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .