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Bill Young

Florida Space Coast Clean Cities Coalitionc/o Florida Solar Energy Center/UCF

1679 Clearlake RoadCocoa, FL 32922(321) 638-1443

www.clean-cities.org

Photovoltaic Charging ofElectric Vehicles

http://www.clean-cities.org/http://www.clean-cities.org/

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Why are we doing this ?

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Future Car

Is she driving an Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV)?

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Energy and Emission Issues

Clean Cities Program

Nationwide initiative to encourage the use ofalternative fuels, infrastructure and vehicles

through local voluntary government andindustry partnerships.

It is a coordinated effort to meet requirementsand promote technology implementation.

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Clean Cities .

Increases public awareness Provides educational opportunities

Provides more fuel choices Develops clean corridors

Expands refueling infrastructure

Supports regulated fleets

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Clean Cities also Promotes

Idle reductionFuel economy

Conservation activities

Mass Transportation

Share a ride

Hybrid/electric

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Fueling (charging) Station Locator

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SC3 Supports

The Florida Space Coast

Clean Cities Coalition is facilitatedBy the Florida Solar Energy Center .It encompasses stakeholders fromA 9-county area: Brevard, Indian River,

Lake, Osceola, Okeechobee, Orange,Seminole, St Lucie and Volusia.

www.clean-cities.org

EVs, HEVs and Plug-in HEVs charged by clean energy

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National Effort

A voluntary,

locally based

government-

industry

partnership

designed toadvance

alternative fuel

technology in the

marketplace

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Possible Renewable Energy Charging

32 BP Gasoline Stations in central Florida with grid-tied PV

system to offset electricity for powering gasoline fueling pumps

Solar electric power as photovoltaic (PV) system

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Photovoltaic charging

On-Board solar

Completely powering vehicle Power assist charging

Battery maintenance

Stationary powerGrid-tied daytime energy offsetUtility interactive charging

Utility interactive with battery storagechargingUtility-battery interactiveStand-alone charging

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Renewable Energy (PV) Charging

Charge at night: 1 or 2 cents/mile to power

EV (at 9 cents/kWh)

vs.

13 cents/mile for gasoline(at $2.50 gallon)

A 2 kW rooftop PV arrayprovides all the electricity

for typical 12,000 miles/year $12-$15,000 upfront cost 180 - 260 square feet

6- to 8-year payback

>20-year life

Archey

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One of the PV buildings in the Million Solar Roofs Program

charges an electric vehicle in New Smyrna Beach.

Photovoltaics (PV)

Grid-tied PV system charger

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The start of 7th SunDay Challenge 1999 with FAMU/FS solar EV

Solar cars are real

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Large Photovoltaic Array - ParkingCarport in New Mexico

Sandia

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Florida Solar Energy Center

CitiCar EV being charged by Photovoltaic array at old FSEC site

at Flexable Test Facility PV powered building 1991.

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Florida Institute of Technology

FIT solar car at 1990 Sunrayce starting in Orlando, Florida

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Racing Solar Car in Florida

Photovoltaics providing on-board charging of

battery pack on university electric vehicle racer

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Florida Solar Energy Center

ARPA DOD Plug-in Hybrid CNG-Electric Vehicle with

EV1 inductive Charger and Photovoltaic disaster trailer

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Hawaii

Golf cart facility with PV for charging Electric Carts

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MCB Camp Pendleton

Miles OR70 Electric Vehicle at grid-tied PV charging carport

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Mobile PV charging an EV

Dr. Stonerocks house with demonstration of GreenPeace mobiletrailer PV power system charging a Toyota Rav4 EV

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Tallahassee Government Center 1996

EV parking carport with 18 kw of grid-tied PVfor offsetting electricity generation for charging of EVs.

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University of South Florida

EV parking carport with 20 kw of grid-tied PV for charging

EVs under the DOE Field Site Operator Program 1991.

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Questions?

Florida Space Coast Clean Cities Coalitionc/o Florida Solar Energy Center/UCF

1679 Clearlake RoadCocoa, FL 32922(321) 638-1443

www.clean-cities.org

Contact:

Bill Young

http://www.clean-cities.org/http://www.clean-cities.org/