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PV - ESS 융복합 시장기회 및 사례 조사분석 The Analysis of the Market Opportunities and The Case Study on PV·ESS Convergence 박 창 걸 한국과학기술정보연구원 책임연구원

PV-ESS 융복합 시장기회 및 사례 조사분석

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<BDC9C3FEBAD0BCAEBAB8B0EDBCAD285056264553532928B9DAC3A2B0C92928C6EDC1FD292E687770>PV - ESS The Analysis of the Market Opportunities and
The Case Study on PV·ESS Convergence

3. Market Segment 5
4. 7
5. Market Roadmap 7
1. PV-ESS 17
. 20
. 24
. 28
1. Value Chain 41
2. 44
. ABB Ltd. 44
. Fuji Electric Co Ltd. 45
. Kyocera Corporation 46
. LG 49
. 52
. 53
1. 57
2. 59
6 PV-ESS 63
1. 65
2. 69
7 73
[] 79

< 2-1> Microgrid 21
< 2-2> (ESS) 23
< 2-3> - Microgrid 24
< 2-4> - PV-ESS 26
< 2-5> PV-ESS 28
< 2-6> Microgrid 29
< 2-7> PV-ESS 30
< 3-1> ABB Ltd. 35
< 3-2> GE Co. Ltd. 36
< 3-3> Fuji Electric Co Ltd. 37
< 3-4> Kyocera Corporation 38
< 4-1> (PV)-(ESS) OEM 43
< 4-2> LG 52
< 6-2> PV+ESS 68
< 6-3> PV+ESS 69
< 6-4> PV+ESS 71

< 1-1> PV-ESS Microgrid 5
< 1-2> Microgrid (2013) 6
< 1-3> (PV) (ESS) 7
< 1-4> Microgrid 8
< 1-5> (ESS) 10
< 1-6> Value Chain ESS Needs 11
< 1-7> PV+ESS 12
< 1-8> PV+ESS 13
< 2-1> PV-ESS 17
< 2-2> Microgrid 20
< 2-3> Microgrid 21
< 2-4> (PV) 22
< 2-5> (ESS) 23
< 2-6> - Microgrid 24
< 2-7> - Microgrid 25
< 2-8> - Microgrid 26
< 2-9> - PV-ESS 27
< 2-10> (PV) (2013) 27
< 2-11> PV-ESS 28
< 2-12> Microgrid 29
< 2-13> PV-ESS 30
< 3-1> (PV) 34
< 3-2> ABB Ltd. 35
< 3-3> GE Co. Ltd. 36
< 3-4> Fuji Electric Co Ltd. 37
< 3-5> Kyocera Corporation 38
< 4-1> (PV)-(ESS) Value Chain 42
< 4-2> 48
< 4-3> 48
< 4-4> LG CNS PV+ESS 50
< 4-5> LG CNS ‘ ’ ESS 50
< 4-6> Q.HOME 53
< 5-1> PV+ESS 58
< 5-2> Ford SunPower ‘Green Drive for Life’ 60
< 5-3> Microgrid PV-ESS 61
< 5-4> PV+ESS 62
< 6-1> (PV) 67
< 6-2> 70
< 7-1> PV+ESS 77
1
(ESS)
, (PV)

.
(PV) (Distributed
Generation) . (Grid )
, Grid

. (PV)
, (PV)
(ESS)
.
(PV)-(ESS)
. (PV)-(ESS)
Grid ,
Grid Off-Grid .
2. PV-ESS
(PV)-(ESS) (PV) ,
(ESS), ,
.
PN
.
Grid
, .
(ESS)
. (ESS)
, ,
, , (battery)
. (ESS) (charge controllers),
(inverters) (battery management systems, BMS)
.
(Control and Automation System, C&A system)
.
(PV)-(ESS)

5
components) (switchgears), (transformers), (isolators),
(conductors) . (PV)+(ESS)
(2-way)
(smart meters) .
< 1-1> (PV)-(ESS)
Microgrid(, ESS
)
.
< 1-1> PV-ESS Microgrid
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
3. Market Segment
, (PV)-(ESS) Microgrid
6⋅PV - ESS
(Generation Components), (ESS Components),
Microgrid (Microgrid Components), (Others)
.
(ESS Components), Microgrid
(Microgrid Components), (Others)
.
30.7%, Microgrid (Microgrid Components) 19.0%,
(Others) 5.6% .
< 1-2> Microgrid (2013)
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
7
(PV)-(ESS) Microgrid
, Microgrid
.
(Community Model), (Utility Model),
(Electricity Service Company (ESCO) Model) 4 ,
< 1-3> .
< 1-3> (PV) (ESS)
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
5. Market Roadmap
Microgrid .
Frost & Sullivan “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”
, 2014~2015 “Microgrid ” .
8⋅PV - ESS
////
, ,
,
(R&D) .
2016~2017 “ ” .

. , (PV)
, Grid Microgrid
.
2018~2020 Grid “Off-Grid ”
. Microgrid (PV)
100% . Grid
Off-Grid .
< 1-4> Microgrid
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
.
, (PV) (ESS)
9
Microgrid .
,
. , (PV) Microgrid
.
, . Microgrid (PV)
40%, 60% (PV)
(ESS) 10~12
. Microgrid (PV)
(PV) ,
(ESS) ,
.

,
, (Load leveling)
.

.
,
,
.
10⋅PV - ESS
< 1-5> (ESS)
, , 4 Needs .
< 1-1> ESS Value Proposition

, ESS ( UPS )
, ESS ,

, , ,
, ESS
,

Off-Grid +ESS
: “ PV ESS ”, SNE Research, 2014.04
11
(ESS), (ESS) , /
, , FR(Frequency Regulation, )
. , (ESS)
(ESS), (ESS),
(ESS) , / .
< 1-6> Value Chain ESS Needs
: “ PV ESS ”, SNE Research, 2014.04
(PV)+(ESS) (PV)
(ESS)
.
,
, (PV)+
(ESS) , (PV)
(ESS) . ,
, (PV)
(ESS)
. , (PV)

12⋅PV - ESS
. (PV)+(ESS)
PV Module (PCS)/(PMS), (Battery), DC/DC
Converter, AC/DC Converter, DC/AC Inverter
(ESS) .
< 1-7> PV+ESS
(PV)+(ESS)
, ,
, 4 .
, (PV)+(ESS)
(PV) . ,
(PV)
.
,
.
, (Battery)
,
.
.
,
13
. ,
(Battery) .
.
,
(Battery)
.
< 1-8> PV+ESS
> <

: S-ENERGY, “PV&ESS ”, 2013
2 PV-ESS
< 2-1> (PV)-(ESS)
.
(PV)-(ESS) .
, .
2011
, (NEDO)
Microgrid (PV),

.
,
(PV) (ESS)
.
, .
(peak demand increase)
.
, ,
(PV)-(ESS) .
, , Grid
. 18,000

.
(PV)-(ESS) Microgrid
.
, (PV)-(ESS)
(PV) (ESS) (PV)-
(ESS) . 2011~2017
(PV) 40%, (ESS)
32% . (PV)
(ESS) (PV)-
(ESS) ,
19
(PV)-(ESS) .
, (PV)-(ESS)
. ,
,
, , , ,
. (ESS)

, (PV)
(ESS) .
, (PV)-(ESS)
.
, . (PV)
, (ESS) Microgrid
300kW 2~3 .

10~12 .
(PV)-(ESS)
.
, .
(PV)-(ESS)

, (PV)-
(ESS) , (PV)-
(ESS) .
, . (PV)-
(ESS)
,
,
20⋅PV - ESS
.
, . Grid
(PV)-(ESS)
, (PV)-
(ESS) Grid
,
.
.
Microgrid .
Frost & Sullivan “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”
Microgrid 2011 5/(watt) 2013
4.3/(watt) , 4.8/(watt)
.
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
Microgrid (Generation
Component - RE Source), (Generation Component - Diesel
21
(Microgrid Components), (Power Distribution
components and Metering components) . (PV)
(Generation Component - RE Source) .
< 2-3> Microgrid
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
,
, (PV)
, (ESS) .
< 2-1> Microgrid
(2014~2020)
30~35%
35~40%
15%
Microgrid 15%
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
22⋅PV - ESS
(Generation Component - RE Source) (PV)
3 . (PV)
.
< 2-4> (PV)
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
(ESS) Microgrid 35~40%
. (ESS) -(VRLA: Valve
Regulated Lead Acid batteries), - (Lithium-ion battery, LiB),
- (NaS), Flywheel ,
, (ESS)
.
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
< 2-2> (ESS)
($/kW)
VRLA(10MW) 420~660 4 hours
Sodium-Sulfur(NaS) 450~550 4 hours
Lithium-ion(4MW) 800~1,000 4 hours
Flywheel Energy Storage 3,360~3,920 0.25 hours
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
Microgrid 15% .
(ESS) (PV) Microgrid
, (PV) ,
.
.
Microgrid Microgrid 15% .
Microgrid (Control and Automation
Equipment)

, ,
.

24⋅PV - ESS
3~4% ,
.
Microgrid .
2. PV-ESS
.
, - Microgrid 2011 2,290 2013
8,420 , 38.3% 2020 8 1,430
.
(: )
(’13~’20)
38.3%2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
246.3 329.9 464.7 623.2 814.3
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
< 2-6> - Microgrid
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
25
1,080 2020 2 7,690 ,
(ESS Components) 2011 710 2020
3 5,830 .
Microgrid (Microgrid Components) 2011 390
2020 1 1,400 ,
(Others) 2011 110 2020 6,510
.
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
, Microgrid (RE Source)
(Mini-Hydro) , (Wind) , (Biomass) , (Solar
PV) , Microgrid
(Solar PV) 2011 79.0% 2020 50.0%
.
< 2-8> - Microgrid
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
- Microgrid (PV)
, - (PV)-
(ESS) 2013 5,810 32.1%
2020 4 720 .
< 2-4> - PV-ESS
(: )
(’13~’20)
32.1%2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
153.0 196.0 263.0 336.5 407.2
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
27
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
Frost & Sullivan “Global Solar Power Market” ,
(PV) 37.5% .
< 2-10> (PV) (2013)
: “Global Solar Power Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.06.
- (PV)-(ESS)
, (PV)-(ESS) 2013
1 5,490 2020 10 8,570
.
< 2-5> PV-ESS
(: )
(‘13~’20)
32.1%2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
407.9 522.6 701.4 897.4 1085.7
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09, “Global Solar Power Market”,
Frost & Sullivan, 2014.06.
< 2-11> PV-ESS
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09, “Global
Solar Power Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.06.
.
Microgrid (PV) . Frost &
Sullivan “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market” ,
Microgrid 2013 550 62.9%
2020 1 6,760 .
29
(: )
(‘13~’20)
62.9%2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
30.3 48.5 77.7 120.9 167.6
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
< 2-12> Microgrid
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
(PV)-(ESS) -
(PV)-(ESS)
(PV) .
(PV)-(ESS) 2013 380
55.6% 2020 8,380
.
< 2-7> PV-ESS
(: )
(‘13~’20)
55.6%2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
18.8 28.8 44.0 65.3 83.8
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
< 2-13> PV-ESS
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09
3 PV-ESS
33
(PV)-(ESS)
(PV) , (PV)-
(ESS)
.
Frost & Sullivan “Global Solar Power Market” ,
(PV) Yingli Green Energy, Trina Solar, Sharp Solar, Canadian Sola,
Jinko Solar, ReneSola, First Solar , (PV)
< 3-1> 5%
.
< 3-1> (PV)
: “Global Solar Power Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.06.
, (PV)-(ESS)
(ESS), ,
ABB Ltd., GE Co. Ltd.,
(PV) Fuji Electric Co Ltd. Kyocera Corporation
.
.
ABB Ltd. 2009 31,795 2013 41,848
. 2009 4,126
2013 4,387 .
2009 13.0% 2013 10.5%
, 5 11.6% .
35
( : )
: “Annual Report”, ABB Ltd.
< 3-2> ABB Ltd.
: “Annual Report”, ABB Ltd.
GE Co. Ltd. 2009 153,686 2013
146,045 . 2009
10,993 2013 15,177 .
2009 7.2% 2013 10.4% ,
5 9.1% .
36⋅PV - ESS
< 3-2> GE Co. Ltd.
( : )
< 3-3> GE Co. Ltd.
: “Annual Report”, GE Co. Ltd.
Fuji Electric Co Ltd. 2009 691,223 2013
759,911 . 2009 924
2013 33,136 .
2009 0.1% 2013
4.4% , 5 2.4% .
37
( : )
: “Annual Report”, Fuji Electric Co Ltd.
< 3-4> Fuji Electric Co Ltd.
: “Annual Report”, Fuji Electric Co Ltd.
Kyocera Corporation 2009 1,073,805 2013
1,447,369 . 2009
63,860 2013 120,582 .
2009 5.9% 2013 8.3% ,
5 8.2% .
38⋅PV - ESS
< 3-4> Kyocera Corporation
( : )
: “Annual Report”, Kyocera Corporation
< 3-5> Kyocera Corporation
: “Annual Report”, Kyocera Corporation
4 PV-ESS
41

, , .
(PV)-(ESS)
OEM (PV)-
(ESS)
.
Chain .
< 4-1> (PV)-(ESS) Value Chain
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09.
OEM (PV) ,
(ESS) , (PV)-
(ESS) .
OEM (PV) /
Fuji Electric Co Ltd., Kyocera Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric, SunPower
Corporation, LG Electronics, Solar Power Australia, Shinsung Solar Energy,
Hanwha Q Cells, WEnergy Global Pte Ltd. .
(ESS) / ZBB Energy
Corporation, Samsung Electronics, Panasonic Corporatio,n GS Yuasa Corporation,
RedFlow Ltd., NEC Corporation, ABB Ltd., Beacon Power Corp, Vycon Energy
.
, / ABB Ltd., Siemens AG,
GE Co. Ltd, Schneider Electric Co Ltd., EMCO Ltd. ,
/ Schneider Electric, ABB Ltd., GE Co. Ltd,
Echelon Corporation., Secure Meters Ltd. .
43
OEM
Microgrid


Fuji Electric Co Ltd. Kyocera Mitsubishi Electric SunPower LG Electronics Solar Power Shinsung Solar Energy Hanwha Q Cells WEnergy Global Pte Ltd.
BESS: ZBB Energy Samsung Electronics Panasonic GS Yuasa RedFlow Ltd NEC Corporation
Flywheels: ABB Ltd, Beacon Power Corp, Vycon Energy
Siemens AG ABB Ltd Alstom GE Fuji Electric Meidensha Hitachi Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Schneider Electric Co Ltd. PT Imprima
ABB Ltd Siemens AG GE Co. Ltd Schneider Electric Co Ltd EMCO Ltd
Schneider Electric ABB Ltd GE Co. Ltd Echelon Corporation Secure Meters Ltd.
: “Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Microgrid Market”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09.
(PV)-(ESS)
.
, (PV)-(ESS)
(PV) , (ESS), ,
OEM (PV)-
(ESS) .
, (PV) (PV)-(ESS)
(ESS), ,
OEM (PV)-(ESS)
.
, (ESS) (PV)-(ESS)
(PV) , ,
OEM (PV)-(ESS)
.
(PV)-(ESS)
.
44⋅PV - ESS
2.
(PV)-(ESS)
ABB Ltd., GE Co. Ltd., Fuji Electric Co Ltd., Kyocera Corporation,
() . ABB Ltd. (ESS),
, (PV)-(ESS)
, GE Co. Ltd.
. Fuji Electric Co Ltd., Kyocera Corporation (PV)
.
. ABB Ltd.
1988 (ASEA, Allmunna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget)
(Brown, Boveri & Cie)
(GE), (Siemens) 3
.
, , , //, , DCS, PLC,
SCADA 43 1700
.
(PV)-(ESS)
(ESS) , ,
, , Microgrid
, Power
Corp. 2011 1MW~3MW 20MW~50MW
.
(PV)
(ESS) kW MW (PV)-
45
.
, 1878 (Thomas A. Edison)
Edison Electric Light Company Edison General
Electric Thomson- Houston Electric Company 1892
.
, ,
, , , ,
.
(PV)-(ESS) ,
Microgrid ,
, Microgrid (PV)
(PV)-(ESS)
. (PV)-(ESS)
, 40~50%
.
. Fuji Electric Co Ltd.
Fuji Electric Co Ltd. 1923 , ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
(PV) ,
46⋅PV - ESS
, ,
, FA
, ,
.
(PV)-(ESS) (PV)
, (ESS) ,
Microgrid .
9 Microgrid .
. Kyocera Corporation
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , /
.
(ESS)+HEMS(Home Energy Management System)
. Kyocera (PV) , SDI
(ESS) (BMS), Nichicon
. Nichicon SDI
(BMS) (PCS)
Kyocera (OEM)
, Kyocera (PV)+
(ESS)+HEMS .
Kyocera 2014 SDI
12kWh (ESS) ·
. Kyocera Kyocera
47
Solar ‘(PV)+(ESS)’
. Kyocera (ESS)
· , (4
) , · 8,000
.
. ()


, , ,
(redox flow) (PV) (ESS)
. (ESS)
(redox flow) -
.
2011 6 (CPV,
concentrating photovoltaics) (redox flow)

. (EMS)

,
.
,
,
(redox flow) (1MW×5)
(CPV, 28, 200 kW) ,
.
48⋅PV - ESS
< 4-2>
:
:
. (PV) (ESS)
LG, ·
(PV)-(ESS) .
. LG
(ESS) (Energy Management System,
EMS) ‘
’ .
, ,
(ESS)

, .
LG CNS
, LG
65% .
50⋅PV - ESS
< 4-4> LG CNS PV+ESS
: “ ?”, LG CNS , 2013.07.15
< 4-5> LG CNS ‘ ’ ESS
: “ ?”, LG CNS , 2013.07.15
‘ ’ (ESS)
, LG
51
.
LG CNS LG
23h 7h (ESS) .
, LG (MRO)

LG CNS (PV)-(ESS) .
LG() LG() 3
(PV) LG 20
(PV) ·

. 2013
(PV)-(ESS) LG LG CNS
.
LG LG, LG, LG, LG CNS, LG
, LG, LG


.
.
LG ‘’
LG LG
4 LG LG, LG
, LG, LG 19 19
, 3
.
52⋅PV - ESS
< 4-2> LG

LG ESS , ESS
LG (PCS) , ESS
LG CNS (EMS), ESS
LG , , +ESS
LG
LG ESS
: “LG ‘’”, , 2014.02.13, “LG, ESS ”, ETNews,
2014.09.22
(PV) . SDI (PV)
(ESS) ,
(PV) (ESS)
, SDI (PV)
(PV) (ESS)
.
2011 10
(PV)-(ESS)
SDI (ESS)
(BMS),
(PV) .
SDI (PV) .
2014 11
(PV) 'Q.HOME'
. ‘(Q
53
Home)’ SDI 3.6h (ESS)
.
4 4,400kWh
50% , PC
,
. 12,000
( 1,630) .
< 4-6> Q.HOME
: “ ESS, ”, , 2014.11.12
.
, 3
(PV) .
(ESS) (Roof-top) '(PV)+(ESS)'
.
54⋅PV - ESS
(PV)
'(PV)+(ESS)'
.
· (ESS)
(ESS)
, 2 5600
,
4 .
,
(PV) ‘(Q Home)’ SDI 3.6h
(ESS) 'Q.HOME' 2014 11 .
2012 100%
, ,
, ·· . ,
(PV)
2015 1
.
57
1.
. (PV)
Time Shift
, ,
. (PV)-(ESS)
(PV)
.
(ESS) Grid

, ,
, .
(PV)-(ESS)
(Self-consumption) . ,

58⋅PV - ESS
, (PV)+(ESS) ,
. ,
, (PV)
(ESS)
.
.
(PV)-(ESS)
. Grid
,
(PV) Microgrid
. Grid
(PV)
(ESS)
Road signs, Cellular antennas, oil platforms, Water
pumps, Telecommunication .
(PV)-(ESS) Microgrid , , ,
, , ,
.
< 5-1> PV+ESS
:“Business Case Analysis for Energy Storage Systems for Utilities in Asia-Pacific”, Frost &Sullivan, 2014.09.
59
Ashibe .
Ashibe (PV)
, , ,
,
(ESS) /
.
(PV)-(ESS)
, Ashibe
2013 3 (ESS)
.
, (Self-consumption)
(PV)-(ESS) Ford
.
(PV) SunPower ‘Green Drive for Life’
. Ford
SunPower
,
.

, Ford Focus
SunPower 1 ,
4,600 .
SunPower E18 2.5KW
3,000KW , Focus
60⋅PV - ESS
1,000 ,
.
< 5-2> Ford SunPower ‘Green Drive for Life’
: “Drive for Free with the Drive Green for Life Program!”, The Alternative Consumer, 2014.11.25
Ford 33 (PV)
2MWh (ESS),
. 3 8
, (Self-consumption)
16 .

, 8 6,000
.
Microgrid (PV)-(ESS)
. 1,000kW
1,000kW (PV) (PV)
61
,
Microgrid 1,800kWh (ESS)
.
(ESS) (PV)
,
, ,
Microgrid (PV) .
< 5-3> Microgrid PV-ESS
:“Business Case Analysis for Energy Storage Systems for Utilities in Asia-Pacific”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09.
Microgrid .
Grid (PV)
(ESS) Microgrid . Microgrid Grid
, , (PV) , (ESS)

.
Microgrid
.
5kW
(ESS)
62⋅PV - ESS
LED .
(ESS) 20kWh (VRFB), Grid
22 5,000kWh
.
< 5-4> PV+ESS
: “, +VRFB ESS ”, , 2014.09
6 PV-ESS
65
1.
(PV)-(ESS)
,
/ Grid .
(PV)-
(ESS) ,
,
.
(
, NEPC: New Energy Promotion Council)
. (PV)
(ESS) 1/3
1/2 .

, (PV)
66⋅PV - ESS
(ESS) 6,000 1/3 1/2
.
Association)
. 2015 316
, (PV)
, (ESS) 1/3 .
245 , 2013~2015
(PV)+(ESS)
, 700 1/3 .
(PV)
(ESS)
.
(ESS)


.
2011 5,000 2014 9,000
27MW .
< 6-1> PV+ESS

(NEPC)
- , ESS 1/3 1/2
() - 245 (2013~2015) - - PV+ESS 700 1/3


67

(NEPC)
- 12 /15 (~2013) - +ESS 6000 1/3 1/2

- ,
: “ PV ESS ”, SNE Research, 2014.04
Grid
(Self- consumption) . (PV)
Grid Grid
(Self-consumption)
. (PV) FIT(Feed-In
Tariff)
.
< 6-1> (PV)
: “ PV ESS ”, SNE Research, 2014.04
(PV)
, PV park
,
Conergy, Saft 75 (PV)
Solion .
2,500 Solar Storage Incentive
68⋅PV - ESS
. 30KW( 10KW) Grid
600~680 30%
.

Solar Storage Incentive
- €25million (2013) - 30KW( 10KW) Grid - €600~680 30% -
Solion - - Conergy, Saft -
- PV Park, Wind Park
: “ PV ESS ”, SNE Research, 2014.04
(ESS)
, , (PV)-
(ESS) (ESS)
.
2010 9 (ESS)
(ESS) .
2014 2.25%, 2020 5%
(ESS) .
, (SGIP:
Self-Generation Incentive Program) ,
(PV)
(ESS) $2,000/kW 3MW
. (ESS)
30%
(FITC: Federal Investment Tax Credit) .
69

Self-Generation Incentive Program(SGIP)
- · ESS $2,000/kW - 3MW
Federal Investment Tax Credit(FITC)
- PV Park, Wind Park
: “ PV ESS ”, SNE Research, 2014.04
2.
,
(PV)
(ESS) ,


.
100 3KW 10KWh (ESS)
, (PV)
Grid Microgrid
.
2013 7
(ESS) .
(ESS) 2015
, 2014
(ESS)
, 10% .
2013 8 (PV)
70⋅PV - ESS
(RPS)
.
(RPS)
(ESS) (REC)
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3. “Business Case Analysis for Energy Storage Systems for Utilities in
Asia-Pacific”, Frost & Sullivan, 2014.09.
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Consumer, 2014.11.25
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2013.07.15
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, 2014.09
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