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em§V. {Vbm ¶m¶M§ Voìhm Vr ¶oB©b.'' boH$sMo H$m¡VwH$ dmQy>Z {Vbm Odi KoʶmMr ‘m¶mVrb AmB©Mr Vrd« BÀN>m OmUyZ Zdè¶mZo ‘bm Wmondbo. nadm EH$m H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ H$m¶©H«$‘mV Am‘Mr boH$ {VWo O‘boë¶m BVa ‘wbm§~amo~a ‘ñV Yw‘mHy$i KmbV hmoVr. ~aoM bmoH$ O‘bobo AgVmZmhr, BVa ‘wbo ’$maer AmoiIrMr ZgVmZmhr, Vr Z ~wOVm ‘moH$ionUmZo dmJVo Amho, Agm hm n{hbmM àg§J. ‘bm {VÀ¶mVrb hm ~Xb nmhÿZ Iyn AmZ§X hmoV hmoVm Am{U ˶mjUr {Vbm Odi KoD$Z Vmo 춺$ H$amdm Ago dmQ>V hmoVo. nU, Vr {VÀ¶m {dœmV BVH$s ‘¾ hmoVr H$s, {Vbm ‘m¶mH$S>o nmhm¶bmhr gdS> ZìhVr. ‘mPr {ÛYm ‘Z…pñWVr Zdè¶mZo ~amo~a AmoiIbr. EH$m H$monè¶mV em§VnUo ~gyZ Amåhr A{Z{‘f ZoÌm§Zr boH$sMo ñdÀN>§X ê$n ‘ZmV gmR>dV am{hbmo. ‘m¶m Vm|Sy>Z ZH$iV CX²Jma Ambo, ""‘moR>r Pmbr ao...'' Am{U nmbH$ËdmÀ¶m dmQ>odaMm ‘mPm ghàdmgr g‘OwVrZo N>mZgo hgbm.

gmYmaU AmR>ì¶m-Zdì¶m dfm©Z§Va ‘wbo Iyn ~XbV OmVmV. H$mbn¶ªV AmB©-~m~mbm {MH$Qy>Z AgUmar, dma§dma bmS>mZo Jù¶mV hmV Q>mHy$Z {Md{Md H$aUmar ‘wbo AmVm ’$maH$mi AmB©-~m~mÀ¶m dmQ>çmbm ¶oV ZmhrV. ˶m§Mo {dœ {dñVmaV AgVo. EH$-XmoZ dfm©nyduMo Amnbo bmS>Ho$ ~mi emar[aH$-~m¡{ÕH$-^md{ZH$-gm‘m{OH$ gd©M A§JmZo Iyn ~Xby bmJVo. ‘wbm§Mo ñdV§Ì ì¶{º$‘Ëd hiyhiy C‘by bmJVo. ¶mdoir nmbH$ ‘wbm§À¶m ¶m Zì¶mZo gmH$maUmè¶m énmbm {OVHo$ ‘ZmnmgyZ ñdrH$maVrb {VVHo$ Mm§Jbo. Zì¶mZo JdgUmao ho ñdmV§Í¶ hmVmiVmZm ‘wbo IynXm YS>nS>VmV, Jm|YiVmV, {MS>{MS> H$aVmV, nmbH$m§Zr KmbyZ {Xboë¶m {Z¶‘m§Mo C„§KZ H$ê$ nmhVmV. Aemdoir AmnU ˶m§À¶m dmJʶmbm H$gm à{VgmX XoVmo ho ’$ma ‘hÎdmMo R>aVo. BWo 'H$m¶ bmdyZ Yam¶Mo' Am{U 'H$m¶ gmoSy>Z Úm¶Mo' ¶mMm g‘Vmob gmYV ‘wbm§er g§dmX Mmby R>odmdm bmJVmo. nmbH$m§Mr ^y{‘H$m Ho$di 'H$miOr KoUmao' nmgyZ ~XbyZ AmVm 'g‘OyZ KoUmao' Aer ìhmdr bmJVo.

¶m d¶mVrb ‘wbm§Zm nmbH$m§nojm OmñV ‘¡Ì OrdmMo hmoD$ bmJVmV. Aemdoir Hw$R>oVar Amnbo

‘yb Amnë¶mbm XþamdV Va Zmhr Zm? Zmng§V Va H$aV Zmhr Zm? Ago àý nmbH$m§À¶m ‘ZmV S>moH$mdy eH$VmV. ˶mVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmbobr Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm ‘wbm§À¶m Am¶wî¶mV à‘mUmnojm OmñV bj Kmby ~KVo. ˶m§Mm Aä¶mg, ˶m§Mm {‘Ìn[adma ¶m gJù¶mMr Amnë¶mbm B˶§^yV ‘m{hVr Agm¶bmM hdr, ¶mgmR>r AmQ>m{nQ>m Ho$bm OmVmo. ¶mVyZ ‘wbm§~amo~a gwg§dmXmnojm {dg§dmX, Va OmñV hmoV Zmhr Zm? ¶mMm {dMma H$am¶bm hdm. Amnë¶m ‘wbm§Mr emioV Pmbobr ̂ m§S>Uo ìhm°Q²gAn J«wnda nwT>o KoD$Z OmUmao H$mhr nmbH$ ‘r nm{hbo AmhoV. ¶mVyZ

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¶m d¶mV ‘wbm§Zm ~mobVo H$aʶmgmR>r ˶m§À¶m~amo~a {XdgmVbm H$mhr doi ‘wÔm‘ amIyZ R>odUo ’$m¶ÚmMo R>aVo. Jßnm-Jmoï>r Ioi, MMm© H$aVmZm ‘wbm§À¶m Am¶wî¶mVë¶m ‘hÎdmÀ¶m KQ>Zm§Mr ‘m{hVr AmngyH$ {‘iy eH$Vo. ˶m§Zm nS>Umao àý ˶m§À¶m {dMmaà{H«$¶oMm A§XmO XoD$ eH$VmV. Amnbo àý H$‘r H$ê$Z ‘wbm§Zm àý {dMmaʶmgmR>r nmofH$ dmVmdaU {Z‘m©U H$aUo OmñV Amdí¶H$ Amho. ‘wbm§Zm ~mobVo H$aʶmgmR>r ~hþVm§e doim nmbH$m§Zr Ho$di g§¶‘r lmoVm hmoUohr nwaogo AgVo. 'ñd-{Z{‘©Vr"À¶m ¶m àmW{‘H$ Q>ß߶m‘ܶo ‘wbm§da {e¸$m‘moV©~ H$aUo d ˶m§Mr BVam§er VwbZm H$aUo H$Q>mjmZo Q>mimdo. ¶m Abdma d¶mV Amnë¶mda ~gboë¶m Mm§Jë¶m-dmB©Q> {e³³¶m§Mo AmoPo AZoH$Xm Amnbr nmR> Am¶wî¶^a gmoS>V Zmhr, Ago Aä¶mgm§VyZ g‘moa Ambobo Amho. ¶m d¶mV gmV˶mZo H$mZmda nS>bobr VwbZmË‘H$ dmŠ¶o Amnbr KS>U B©î¶}À¶m qH$dm Z¡amí¶mÀ¶m {XeoZo ZoD$ eH$VmV Agohr AZoH$ Aä¶mgH$m§Zr Z‘yX Ho$bobo Amho. Amnë¶m nm¶mda ‘wbm§Zm gj‘nUo Mmbm¶bm {eH$dm¶Mo Agob, Va ˶m§Zm H$S>odê$Z Imbr CVadmdo bmJVo. Ho$di earamZoM Zmhr, Va ‘ZmZohr ˶m§Mm KÅ> Yabobm hmV AbJX gmoS>mdm bmJVmo.

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˶mÀ¶m g§Ho$Vm§Mm Aä¶mg ‘m§S>ʶmMo ¶moObo Amho. gd© àH$maÀ¶m àmMrZ^maVr¶ ‘y{V©{dYmZm§À¶m (Symbol, symbolism,allegories) AWm©VM, '{M•g§ñH¥$Vr" ¶m {df¶mVrb OJà{gÕ {dûcofUH$ma Am{U "^maVr¶ VÎdkmZmMo AܶmË‘emók' ¶m g§~moYZmZo Ab§H¥$V AmZ§X Ho$. Hw$‘mañdm‘r (1877-1947) ¶m§Zm ‘r ^oQy> eH$bmo Zmhr, Var ˶m§À¶m AZoH$ nwñVHo$ Am{U {Z~§Ym§Mo dmMZ ‘bm H$aVm Ambo. d§XZr¶ Hw$‘mañdm‘tZm, ‘m¶m ¶m {df¶mVrb Aä¶mgmV ‘r Jwê$ñWmZr ‘mZbo Amho. 5 gßQ>|~a amoOr gmOam Pmboë¶m ^maVr¶ {ejH$ {XZm{Z{‘Îm ‘bm Jwê$ñWmZr Agboë¶m, ˶m§À¶m {bpIV gm{h˶mVyZ ‘bm ¶m AZmo»¶m {df¶mMm lrJUoem {eH$dUmè¶m, ‘m¶m ¶m {ejH$mbm àW‘ ‘mPo d§XZ Am{U dmMH$m§gmR>r ˶m§À¶m {dbjU H$m‘mMm hm ÌmoQ>H$ n[aM¶.

lr{dîUy§À¶m à{V‘oÀ¶m {M•g§Ho$Vm§Mm nwT>rb g§X^© XoʶmÀ¶m AmYr, EH$mo{Ugmì¶m eVH$mÀ¶m gwédmVrnmgyZ àmMrZ ^maVr¶ 춺$ {eën Am{U ‘y{V©H$boda à{VHy$b Am{U AZwHy$b {b{hUmè¶m naXoer boIH$m§Mm n[aM¶ H$ê$Z KoUo Z¸$sM a§OH$ R>aob.

EH$mo{Ugmì¶m eVH$mÀ¶m ‘ܶmda ìhrÝg|Q> AmW©a pñ‘W Am{U ga Om°O© p¼ñVmo’$a ~S>©dwS>, ‘mñHo$b Am{U hmoåg ¶m Am{U Aem B§½b§S>hÿZ ^maVmV Amboë¶m "B§S>m°bm°OrñQ>' åhUOo ^maV{dÚmMm¶mªZr AZoH$ S>moH$s, AZoH$ hmV Amboë¶m ‘yVu Am{U gOrd-{ZOud ¶m§À¶mgh XodXodVm§À¶m à{V‘m Am{U ‘yVvZm {hUH$g R>adm¶Mm gVV à¶ËZ Ho$bm. ¶mVbo ga Om°O© p¼ñVmo’$a ~S>©dwS> EH$ df© ‘w§~B©Mo eoar’$ hmoVo. hmoåg ZmdmÀ¶m B§S>m°bm°OrñQ>Zo, Hw$R>bohr {eën AWdm ‘yVu H$boMm CÎm‘ Z‘wZm åhUyZ ñdrH$mabm OmʶmgmR>r H$mhr R>moH$Vmio AgmdoV, Ago {dYmZ ˶mÀ¶m {Z~§YmV ˶m H$mimV Ho$bo hmoVo.

hmoågÀ¶m ‘Vo, Hw$R>ë¶mhr H$bm{dYmZm‘ܶo åhUOoM ˶m ‘yVu‘ܶo 'vitality' åhUOoM D$Om© Am{U M¡VݶmMo à^mdr Xe©Z ìhm¶bm hdo, ˶mVrb {df¶dñVy åhUOo 'theme' ‘ܶo 'unity' åhUOo EH$g§YnUm Agmdm, XodVoÀ¶m ‘yVu‘ܶo 'Infinity' åhUOoM AZ§V, Anma, AJ{UV, A‘¶m©X Aem d¡{œH$ j‘Vm§Mo g§Ho$V Agmdo Am{U gaVoeodQ>r ‘yVu 'Repose' åhUOoM em§V, {dlm§V AdñWoVrb eara Am{U ^md‘wÐoV Agmdr. hmoåg Am{U VËH$mbrZ Aݶ B§S>m°bm°OrñQ> ¶m§À¶m ‘Vo, àmMrZ ^maVmVrb {eën Am{U ‘yVv‘ܶo Aem JwUdÎmm gmnS>ë¶m ZmhrV. ¶m gd© AnàMmambm ˶mH$mimV g‘W©nUo CÎma {Xbo, Vo AmZ§X Ho$. Hw$‘mañdm‘r ¶m {dÛmZ Aä¶mgH$mZo. ‘The Dance of Shiva’ ¶m 1918 gmbmV àH$m{eV Pmboë¶m {Z~§Y g§J«hmV AmZ§X Hw$‘mañdm‘r ¶m§Zr ^maVr¶ {eënH$bm Am{U ‘y{V©H$bm ¶m {df¶mMr g‘n©H$ {dûcofUmgh CÎm‘ g‘rjm Ho$br Amho.

àmMrZ ^maVr¶ {eënH$bm, ‘y{V©H$bm ¶mÀ¶m JwUdÎmo{df¶r, H$bmJwUm§{df¶r, à˶j {Z{‘©VrÀ¶m emóm{df¶r, ˶mÀ¶m B{Vhmgm{df¶r g{dñVa {dûcofU H$aUmam, ‘The Aims of Indian Art’ hm Hw$‘mañdm‘tMm {Z~§Y ‘Studies of comparative religions’ 1975 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmboë¶m {Z~§Y g§J«hmÀ¶m Zdì¶m I§S>mÀ¶m

n{hë¶m ^mJmV g‘m{dï> Ho$bm Jobm Amho.{eënm§Mo {Z‘m©Vo {eënH$ma, ‘yVu KS>dUmao ‘y{V©H$ma ¶m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$Vm Am{U H$mbm§VamZo CnmgH$-Xe©H$ ¶m§À¶m ‘Zmoì¶mnmamer OmoS>bo OmUmao ¶m {eën-‘yVvMo ZmVo, ¶mda Hw$‘mañdm‘r ¶m§Mo ñnï>rH$aU AmOhr dmMH$mbm {dbjU AZw^yVr XoVo. EH$mo{Ugmì¶m eVH$mÀ¶m ‘ܶmda, amÁ¶H$˶mªÀ¶m B§J«Or ^mfoMm àgma ’$ma ‘¶m©{XV hmoVm. hr ^mfm {eHy$Z, ˶m ^mfoÀ¶m ì¶mH$aUmMm ¶mo½¶ n[aM¶ H$ê$Z KoD$Z ˶m ^mfoV {bImU H$aUmao, Amnbo g§emoYZ Am{U Aä¶mg ‘m§S>Umao {dÛmZ ’$ma H$‘r hmoVo. Aem H$mimV, ^maVr¶ {eën-‘yVu ¶m~Ôb Aä¶mg - g§emoYZ Z H$aVmM A¶mo½¶ ‘m§S>Ur H$aUmè¶m ñdKmo{fV naXoer B§S>m°bm°OrñQ>§Zm Hw$‘mañdm‘r ¶m§Zr g‘W©nUo CÎma {Xbo.

Hw$‘mañdm‘r ¶m§À¶m ‘The Dance of Shiva’ ¶m 1918 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmboë¶m nwñVH$m‘wioM, ˶m Z§VaÀ¶m H$mimV AZoH$ naXoer d¡km{ZH$m§Zm, àmMrZ ^maVr¶ 춺$ H$boVrb {dkmZ{Zð>oMm n[aM¶ H$ê$Z KoVm Ambm. n[aUm‘r, {db§~mZo H$m hmoB©Zm, CERN -

European Center for Research in Particle Physics in Geneva ¶m pñdPbªS>‘Yrb OmJ{VH$ g§emoYZ H|$Ðm‘ܶo, 18 OyZ, 2004 gmbr ZQ>amOmÀ¶m XmoZ ‘rQ>a C§M ~«m±P‘Yrb à{V‘oMr ñWmnZm Pmbr. ¶m à{V‘oMo dU©Z H$aUmao Hw$‘mañdm‘tMo ˶m nwñVH$mVrb eãX, ~mOyÀ¶m g§J‘adar ’$bH$mda H$moabobo AmhoV.

AmÎmmn¶ªV àmMrZ ^maVr¶ 춺$ H$boda à{VHy$b {b{hUmè¶m boIH$m§Mm n[aM¶ Am{U ˶m§Mo I§S>Z ¶mMm n[aM¶ AmnU H$ê$Z KoVbm. AmVm Oo. Eg. E‘. dm°S>© ¶m B§p½be boIH$mMm ÌmoQ>H$ n[aM¶, dmMH$m§Zm H$ê$Z XoUo ¶mo½¶ hmoB©b. 1930-40 ¶m H$mimV B§½b§S>‘Yrb gdm©V ‘moR>çm Am°Wm}S>m°Šg H°$Wm°{bH$ MM©Mo AmM©{~en Agbobo Oo. Eg. E‘. dm°S>©. ˶m§À¶m H$mimVrb EH$ dmXJ«ñV ì¶{º$‘Ëd hmoVo Am{U ˶m§Zm ^anya AZw¶m¶rgwÕm hmoVo. p¼ñVr Y‘© na§naoV ‘mݶVm Zgboë¶m AܶmË‘dmX Am{U nabmoH${dÚmdmX Aem kmZemIm§Mm gImob Aä¶mg Am{U ˶m {df¶mdarb {bImU hm ¶m§Mm {deof n[aM¶. ¶m§Zr AZoH$ nwñVHo$ {b{hbr. ‘mÌ, ‘Freemesonry and Indian Gods’ ho 1921 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbobo ˶m§Mo nwñVH$ {deof ‘hÎdmMo Amho.

‘Freemesonry’ hr gd©gm‘mݶm§Zm ’$maer n[a{MV Zgbobr EH$ ’$ma àmMrZ OmJ{VH$ g§KQ>Zm Amho. gmYmaU ~mamì¶m eVH$mnmgyZ ApñVËdmV Agboë¶m ¶m g§KQ>ZoMm, AR>amì¶m eVH$mnmgyZ B§½b§S>‘ܶo ‘moR>m à^md hmoVm. gm‘mݶ ‘mUgmbm CÎm‘ ‘mUyg ~ZdʶmMr {eH$dU XoUmè¶m ¶m àmMrZ g§KQ>ZoMo EH$ Img d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo, {M•, {M•g§Ho$V, {M•mW© ¶mMm {bpIV gm{h˶mV Am{U {M•‘wÐm ñdê$nmV g§KQ>Zm gXñ¶m§À¶m X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmV Ho$bm OmUmam dmna. E‘. dm°S>© EH$ Zm‘d§V ’«$s‘ogZ hmoVo. ¶mM g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m {M•g§Ho$V g§X^m©V, ^maVr¶ XodXodVm, ImgH$ê$Z ~«÷m-{dîUy-‘hoe ¶m {Ì‘yVuÀ¶m {M•mWmªMr ˶m§Zr g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m ‘yë¶ Am{U {eH$dUr~amo~a Ho$bobr VwbZm ’$ma C„oIZr¶ Amho. ^maVdfm©da amUrMo amÁ¶

AgVmZmhr, àmMrZ ^maVr¶ ‘y{V©H$bm Am{U ˶mÀ¶m {M•g§Ho$Vm§Mo Ho$bobo AZwHy$b VwbZmË‘H$ {bImU ¶m~amo~aM AܶmË‘dmX Am{U nabmoH${dÚmdmX ¶m ̂ maVr¶ kmZemIm§Mm ñdrH$ma ¶mgmR>r Cƒ loUrMo p¼ñVr Y‘©Jwê$ Agbobo E‘. dm°S>© ˶mH$mimV dmXJ«ñV R>abo hmoVo.

AmZ§X Hw$‘mañdm‘r ¶m§À¶m ‘Vo, àmMrZ ^maVr¶ H$boMm Am{U H$bmgmYZoMm B{Vhmg XmoZ hOma dfmªMm Amho. ¶m XmoZ hOma dfmªV ¶m ^maV^y‘rda AZoH$ naH$s¶ AmH«$‘Uo Pmbr. ˶m AmH«$‘H$m§Zr ¶m àOoda amÁ¶hr Ho$bo. AZoH$ {dMmaYmam BWo Amë¶m, ‘yi g§ñH¥$VrV {‘gië¶m ˶mVë¶m AZoH$ Zï> Pmë¶m. Hw$‘mañdm‘r nwT>o {b{hVmV H$s, ""¶m gd© {dMmaYmam§‘Yo ‘yi BWbr g§ñH¥$Vr gVV à^mdr am{hbr. Cn{ZfXo Am{U doXm§V VÎdkmZmVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmbobm AmXe©dmX hm ¶m H$bmg§ñH¥$VrMm nm¶m Amho. ¶mM AmXe©dmXr à^mdmZo, {eën-‘yVu-{MÌH$bm ¶m 춺$ ‘mܶ‘mV

g§nyU© ^maVdfmªV {Z‘m©U Pmbobr Pmbobr H$bm{dYmZo à˶jmV {XgVmV, ˶mnojm AmXe© ñdê$nmVM AmaopIV Pmbobr AmhoV.''

¶mbmM Hw$‘mñdm‘tZr ‘intuitive’ åhUOo "A§V:àoaUm, ghOàoaUm qH$dm AܶmË‘àoaUoVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmbobr H$bm' Ago g§~mo{YV Ho$bo. da C„oI Ho$boë¶m hmoåg ¶m§À¶m Anojoda {Q>ßnUr H$aVmZm Hw$‘mañdm‘tÀ¶m ‘Vo, XmoZ hOma dfmªnmgyZ àmMrZ ^maVmVrb ¶m H¥${Verb, gO©Zerb {eënH$mam§À¶m, ‘y{V©H$mam§À¶m A§V:àoaUoMm-ghOàoaUoMm-AܶmË‘Ñï>rMm, ^maVdfm©Vrb ¶m {Z{‘©VrÀ¶m EH$g§YnUmMm, ˶mVrb nmabm¡{H$H$ g§Ho$Vm§Mm Am{U {d{dY ‘wÐm§‘YyZ 춺$ Pmboë¶m ^mdZm Am{U ‘yë¶m§Mm Aä¶mg, AZoH$ VWmH${WV naXoer B§S>m°bm°OrñQ> åhUOo ^maV{dÚmMm¶mªZm A{O~mVM H$aVm Ambm Zmhr. ¶m ^maVdfmªV, XmoZ hOmam§nojm OmñV H$mi éObobm Agm AmXe©dmX, AܶmË‘dmX Am{U ˶mMr {M•g§ñH¥$Vr, {M•g§Ho$V Am{U {M•mW© gJwU-gmH$ma 춺$ H$aUmar H$bm{dYmZo ¶m gdmªMm Aä¶mg, BWë¶m ZmJ[aH$m§Zm AmoiIë¶m{edm¶ ghOgmܶ Zmhr.

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{Z{‘©Vrhr eŠ¶ Amho. ˶mVyZ eoVH$è¶m§Zm A{YH$ CËnÞ {‘iob, ¶m hoVyZo VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ AQ>b {~hmar dmOno¶r ¶m§Zr 2003 ‘ܶo ‘hÎdmMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm. ˶m§Zr XoemV noQ´>mob‘ܶo nmM Q>¸o$ BWoZm°b {‘giʶmMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm. ¶m‘mJo à‘wI H$maUo hmoVr- 1) n¶m©daUmMo ajU H$aUo 2) naH$s¶ MbZ dmM{dUo 3) "gj‘ eoVH$ar, g‘¥Õ eoVH$ar' hr g§H$ënZm gmH$ma H$aUo.

‘yi ñdê$nmV BWoZm°b åhUOo AëH$mohmobM Amho. ˶mbm "BWmB©b AëH$mohmob' Agohr åhQ>bo OmVo. ˶mMr KZVm 0.7893 BVH$s AgyZ a§J nmaXe©H$ Amho. BWoZm°b BVa agm¶Zm§‘ܶo nyU©nUo {‘giV Agë¶m‘wio ¶mMm dmna "gm°ëìhÝQ>' åhUOoM ÐmdH$ åhUyZ Ho$bm OmVmo. ¶m {deofËdm‘wio BWoZm°bMm Cn¶moJ dm°{Z©e, a§J, nm°{be, H¥${Ì‘ a§J, gm~U, Am¡fYr d {ZOªVwH$ H$aUmar agm¶Zo ¶m§‘ܶo Ho$bm

OmVmo. ¶mM JwUY‘m©‘wio BWoZm°bMo noQ´>mob‘ܶo {‘lU H$aUo gwê$ Pmbo. BWoZm°bMr KZVm noQ´>mobnojm WmoS>r OmñV Amho.

BWoZm°b noQ´>mob‘ܶo {‘gië¶m‘wio noQ´>mob nyU©nUo Oiʶmg ‘XV hmoVo. n[aUm‘r, dmhZm§‘wio hmoUmao àXÿfUmMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo. ~«mPrb d BVa {dH${gV Xoem§‘ܶo noQ´>mob‘ܶo Vã~b 25 Q>³³¶m§n¶ªV BWoZm°b {‘gibo OmVo. BWoZm°b ho H¥$fr AmYm[aV CËnmXZ Agë¶m‘wio ¶mÀ¶m CËnmXZmVyZ H¥${fjoÌmbm d eoVH$è¶m§Zm ’$m¶Xm {‘iVmo. na§Vw, BWoZm°bMo ’$m¶Xo AmhoV, VgoM H$mhr Xþîn[aUm‘hr AmhoV.

BWoZm°bbm nmʶmMr Amgº$s Amho. ˶m‘wio BWoZm°b nmʶmÀ¶m qH$dm AmЩVoÀ¶m g§nH$m©V ¶oVmM ˶mMo EH$ {‘lU V¶ma hmoVo Am{U Vo noQ´>mobnmgyZ doJio hmoVo. hr à{H«$¶m BWoZm°bMo ZdrZ {‘lUm‘ܶo nyU© ê$nm§Va hmoB©n¶ªV gwê$ amhVo. AmO Odinmg 15 dfmªZ§Vahr Amnë¶m XoemV BWoZm°b Am{U nmʶmMo {‘lU VnmgʶmgmR>r H$moU˶mhr àH$maMr gw{dYm CnbãY Zmhr.

BWoZm°bMm EH$ JwUY‘© åhUOo ˶mÀ¶m g§nH$m©V Amë¶mg bmoI§S> J§OVo, bmoI§S>mbm bhmZ bhmZ {N>Ðo nS>VmV. ¶m‘wio ‘mJrb

H$mhr dfmª‘ܶo AZoH$ dmhZm§À¶m B§YZm§À¶m Q>mŠ¶m Am{U gm¶boÝga ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV J§OʶmMo à‘mU dmT>bo Amho. ˶m‘wio dmhZo ZmXþéñV hmoVmV Am{U ˶m§À¶m XoI^mbrMm IM©hr dmT>Vmo. BWoZm°bMm Xþgam JwUY‘© åhUOo Vo a~aÀ¶m g§nH$m©V Ambo H$s, a~abm {dVidyZ Q>mH$Vo. n[aUm‘r, AbrH$S>o AZoH$

dmhZm§VyZ noQ´>mobMr JiVr hmoV Agë¶mMo {XgyZ ¶oVo. BWoZm°b‘ܶo D$Om© {Z‘m©U H$aʶmMr j‘Vm H$‘r Agë¶m‘wio JmS>rÀ¶m B§{OZmda VmU nSy>Z B§{OZ j{VJ«ñV hmoʶmMo à‘mU dmT>Vo. A‘o[aH$m d BVa {dH${gV Xoem§‘ܶo BWoZm°bEodOr AmVm ã¶wQ>oZm°bMo noQ´>mob‘ܶo {‘lU H$aUo gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. BWoZm°bÀ¶m ¶m H$mhr ‘¶m©Xm Agë¶m, Var ˶mMr Cn¶wº$Vm nmhVm ¶m g‘ñ¶m§da N>moQ>o ‘moR>o Cnm¶ H$ê$Z ‘mJ© H$mT>Uo AJXrM eŠ¶ Amho.

Amnë¶m Xoem‘ܶo AmO noQ´>mobMo gamgar CËnmXZ‘yë¶ 25 én¶o à{VbrQ>aÀ¶m Odinmg Amho. H|$Ð emgZmÀ¶m YmoaUmZwgma BWoZm°bMo ‘yë¶ 49.50 én¶o à{VbrQ>a BVHo$ {Z{üV Ho$bobo Amho. gmd©O{ZH$ Vob {dnUZ H§$nݶm§Zm noQ´>mob‘ܶo 10 Q>¸o$ BWoZm°b {‘giUo ~§YZH$maH$ Amho. ˶m‘wio ¶m H§$nݶm§Zm noQ´>mob‘ܶo BWoZm°b {‘gië¶m‘wio à˶oH$ brQ>a‘mJo XmoZ én¶o BVH$m VmoQ>m ghZ H$amdm bmJVmo. ¶m‘wio gmd©O{ZH$ Vob {dnUZ H§$nݶm noQ´>mob‘ܶo

BWoZm°bMr {‘lU H$aʶmg {Zê$ËgwH$ AmhoV. H|$Ð emgZmÀ¶m YmoaUmZwgma BWoZm°b d noQ´>mobMo {‘lU ãb|qS>J nÕVrZo H$aUo ~§YZH$maH$ hmoVo. na§Vw, AmO Amnë¶m XoemV EH$mhr {R>H$mUr ãb|qS>JMr gw{dYm CnbãY Zmhr. ãb|qS>JMr gw{dYm CnbãY Zgë¶m‘wio gd©gm‘mݶ OZVobm

‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Ìmg ghZ H$amdm bmJVmo. noQ´>mob‘ܶo BWoZm°b {‘giUo ImOJr Vob H§$nݶm§Zm ~§YZH$maH$ Zmhr. ¶mMm ’$m¶Xm ImOJr H§$nݶm ñdV:À¶m Om{hamVrgmR>r H$aVmV. CXm. "Xoe H$m gƒ n§n, Omo noQ´>mob ‘o nmZr Zht {‘bmVm... dJ¡ao.

hr ãb|qS>JMr ¶moOZm AmO Amnë¶m ‘yi CÔoemnmgyZ ^aH$Q>bobr Amho. Vr eoVH$ar gj‘rH$aUmEodOr H$maImZXmam§À¶m gj‘rH$aUmgmR>r gwê$ Agë¶mMr ‘m{hVr gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU ‘§Í¶m§Zr {X. 1 ‘mM©, 2016 amoOr bmoH$g^o‘ܶo {Xbr. noQ´>mob‘ܶo

BWoZm°b {‘gië¶m‘wio AmO gd©gm‘mݶ OZVoda à{VbrQ>a 2.45 én¶o BVH$m ~moPm nS>Vmo. ¶m aH$‘oMm amï´>r¶ ñVamda {dMma Ho$ë¶mg Vr Odinmg AmR> hOma Vo 10 hOma H$moQ>r én¶m§À¶m KamV Amho. eoVH$è¶m§À¶m gj‘rH$aUmgmR>r gm‘mݶ OZVoZo {Xboë¶m aH$‘oMm ’$m¶Xm ’$º$ H$maImZXma KoVmV.

‘m.H|$Ðr¶ gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU‘§Ìr ¶m§Zr 10 ‘o, 2016 amoOr {Xboë¶m ‘m{hVrZwgma BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ ‘yë¶ à{VbrQ>a 36 én¶o BVHo$ AgyZ {dH«$s‘yë¶ à{VbrQ>a 49.50 én¶o {ZYm©[aV H$aʶmV Ambo Amho. BVH$m àM§S> Z’$m H$‘{dë¶mZ§Vahr AmO H$maImZXmam§Zr eoVH$è¶m§À¶m CgmMo hOmamo H$moQ>r én¶o WH$dbo AmhoV.

XoemV 2003-2004 ‘ܶo CgmMo EHy$U CËnmXZ 280 Xebj Q>Z hmoVo Am{U h‘r ^md hmoVm, q¹$Q>bbm 73 én¶o. 2016-2017 ‘ܶo EHy$U CËnmXZ 360 Xebj Q>Z hmoVo Am{U h‘r ^md hmoVm, q¹$Q>bbm 255 én¶o, Va gmIaoMo ^md 2004 ‘Yrb 14 én¶o à{V {H$bmoJ«°‘nmgyZ AmO 42 én¶o à{V{H$bmoJ«°‘n¶ªV nmohmoMbo AmhoV.

Zr{V Am¶moJmÛmao 2013-2014 ‘ܶo Omhra H$aʶmV Amboë¶m AmH$S>odmarZwgma, V¶ma eoV‘mbmMr H$mnUr Pmë¶mZ§Va Amnë¶m XoemV Odinmg 92,651 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mm eoV‘mb Zï> hmoVmo. ¶mMr à‘wI H$maUo åhUOo, gmR>dUwH$sMr ì¶dñWm

ZgUo, dmhVwH$sMr Aì¶dñWm d CËnmXZmMo {Z¶moOZ ZgUo, eoV‘mbmbm ^md Z {‘iUo, dJ¡ao. d¥ÎmnÌm§‘ܶo eoVH$è¶m§Zr H$m§Xo, ~Q>mQ>o, dm§Jr VgoM BVa ’$io d ^mÁ¶m añ˶mda ’o$H$ë¶mÀ¶m ~mVå¶m àH$m{eV hmoVmV.AZoH$doim AdH$mir nmdgm‘wiohr {nHo$ Zï> hmoVmV, Ymݶ gSy>Z OmVo.

'Business World' ¶m {Z¶VH$m{bH$mV {X. 27 Am°JñQ>, 2017 amoOr àH$m{eV Pmboë¶m Aܶ¶ZmZwgma, ^maVm‘ܶo XaamoO 244 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mo AÞ dm¶m Kmb{dbo OmVo. ho à‘mU A‘o[aHo$V XaamoO Amdí¶H$ Agboë¶m ImÚmÞmBVHo$ OmñV Amho. Varhr Amnë¶m XoemV H$moQ>çdYr bmoH$ Cnmer amhVmV.

Xadfu dm¶m OmUmè¶m eoV‘mbmnmgyZ VgoM AÞnXmWm©nmgyZ D$Om© {Z‘m©U H$aUohr eŠ¶ Amho. ¶m‘wio A{V[aº$ CËnm{XV eoV‘mb qH$dm Iam~ Pmboë¶m ’$i^mÁ¶m§da à{H«$¶m H$ê$Z ˶mnmgyZ BWoZm°bMr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$br OmD$ eH$Vo Am{U ˶mÀ¶m Cd©[aV nXmWmªnmgyZ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV O¡{dH$ IV V¶ma Ho$bo OmD$ eH$Vo. ¶m‘wio J«m‘rU joÌm§‘ܶo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV amoOJma {Z‘m©U hmoD$Z eoVH$è¶m§Mr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr gwÑT> hmoB©b. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ ‘§Í¶m§Zr 1 Am°JñQ>, 2016 amoOr bmoH$g^o‘ܶo {Xbobr ‘m{hVr Ago gm§JVo H$s, Aem àH$mao à{H«$¶m H$ê$Z CËnmXZ Ho$boë¶m BWoZm°bMm Cn¶moJ noQ´>mob‘ܶo {‘giʶmgmR>r

H|$Ð emgZmMr nadmZJr Amho.Amnë¶m XoemV gܶm BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ

’$º$ CgmnmgyZ hmoVo. AmOÀ¶m n[apñWVrV D$gCËnmXH$ eoVH$è¶mbm Mm§Jbo CËnÞ {‘iV Amho. eoVH$è¶m§Zr CËnm{XV Ho$boë¶m nyU© Cgmda à{H«$¶m hmoV Agë¶m‘wio ˶m§Zm CËnÞ {‘iV Amho. ¶mCbQ> BVa eoV‘mb {nH${dUmam eoVH$ar H$O©~mOmar Amho. ¶mMo H$maU ˶mÀ¶m g§nyU© eoV‘mbmda à{H«$¶m H$aʶmMr gw{dYm Amnë¶mH$S>o {Z‘m©U Pmbobr Zmhr. {Zén¶moJr ’$io, ^mÁ¶m, AÞYmݶ ¶m§nmgyZ BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$ë¶mg hm eoVH$ar Iè¶m AWm©Zo gj‘ hmoB©b. J«m‘rU joÌm‘ܶo AmOhr Ádmar d H$S>YmݶmnmgyZ Ad¡Y Xmê$ ~Z{dbr OmVo. VgoM, ˶m‘wio J«m‘rU joÌm§‘ܶo Aem àH$maMo H$maImZo gwê$ H$ê$Z Ad¡Y Y§Úmbm Ambm KmbVm ¶oB©b d amoOJma {Z‘m©U hmoVrb.

H|$Ð emgZmZo 1 gßQ>|~a, 2015 À¶m YmoaUmZwgma, noQ´>mob‘ܶo 10 Q>¸o$ BWoZm°b {‘giUo gwê$ Ho$bo. 2020 n¶ªV ˶mMo à‘mU 20 Q>³³¶m§n¶ªV dmT>dʶmMo C{Ôï> R>odbobo Amho. na§Vw, à˶jmV AmO AmnU ’$º$ XmoZ-VrZ Q>¸o$ BWoZm°b {‘lUmMo C{Ôï> JmR>bo AgyZ ¶m‘mJo BWoZm°bMr CnbãYVm ZgUo ho à‘wI H$maU Amho. Amnë¶m Xoem‘ܶo Xadfu gamgar VrZ hOma H$moQ>r brQ>a noQ´>mobMr {dH«$s hmoVo. ˶mgmR>r 300 H$moQ>r BWoZm°bMr Amdí¶H$Vm AgVmZm Amnë¶mH$S>o ’$º$ 161 H$moQ>r brQ>a BVHo$M BWoZm°b CnbãY Amho. ¶mda Cnm¶ åhUyZ {dXoemVyZ BWoZm°b Am¶mV H$aʶmgmR>r H$maImZXmam§Mo à¶ËZ gwê$ AmhoV. H$mhr {R>H$mUr A˶§V Cn¶moJr Agboë¶m ~m§~ynmgyZ BWoZm°b {Z{‘©Vr H$aʶmMo à¶moJ gwê$ AmhoV.

OJmV ~«mPrb d A‘o[aH$m ho gdm©{YH$ BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ H$aVmV. ¶m XmoÝhr Xoem§‘ܶo {Zén¶moJr ’$io, ^mÁ¶m, Ymݶ d ehar KZH$Mam ¶mnmgyZ BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ Ho$ë¶m OmVo. Ago CËnmXZ H$aʶmgmR>r ¶m Xoem§‘ܶo gd©àW‘ nm¶m^yV gw{dYm {Z‘m©U Ho$boë¶m AmhoV. Amnë¶m XoemV Aem nm¶m^yV gw{dYm {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z Oa AmnUhr {Zén¶moJr ’$io, ^mÁ¶m, AÞ Ymݶ d H$Mè¶mnmgyZ BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$bo, Va H|$Ð emgZmZo R>a{dbobo 20 Q>¸o$ BWoZm°bMo C{Ôï> gmܶ H$aUo ghO eŠ¶ hmoB©b. n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§Zr eoVH$è¶m§Zm gj‘, gwÑT> H$aʶmMm Ho$bobm {ZYm©a Iè¶m AWm©Zo nyU© hmoB©b d eoVH$è¶m§Zm H$O©‘m’$sgmR>r H$moUmnwT>ohr hmV ngaʶmMr JaO amhUma Zmhr.

(bo{IH$ ‘mOr ‘§Ìr AmhoV.)

AmZ§X Ho$. Hw$‘mañdm‘rAmM©{~en Oo. Eg. E‘. dm°S>©