a{ddma, {X. 27 gßQ>|~a> 2020Ama. EZ. Am`. a{O. H«$. 49963/77 MH/MR/RGD/RNP-16/2018-20 (31-12-2020)am¶JS>, Zdr ‘w§~B©, R>mUo, aËZm{Jar, qgYwXwJ©

nmZ 7 da

{deof

S>m°. amO|Ð Mm§XmoaH$a

gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV XoemV eoVH$è`m§À`m gdm©{YH$ AmË‘hË`m hmoV AmhoV.

Ë`mVrb gdm©{YH$ à‘mU ‘hmamï´>mV Amho. eoVH$è`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ^mdr {nT>rbm eoVr H$é Z`o Ago dmQ>Vo. Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m ‘wbm§Zr ehamV OmD$Z gmho~mgmaIr Ho$~rZ‘Ü`o ~gyZ ZmoH$ar H$amdr Ago dmQ>Vo. Ë`mbm Ago dmQ>Uo `mV H$mhr J¡a Zmhr. H$maU, Am`wî`^a eoVr H$éZ Ë`mZo ’$mago H$mhr H$‘mdboboM ZgVo. Ë`mnojm h‘Img nJma XoUmar ZmoH$ar ~ar, Ago Ë`mbm dmQ>Uo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. Ë`mV Vr gaH$mar Agob Va ‘J H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMohr ~§YZ Zmhr. amO R>mH$ao `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m EH$m ^mfUmV Amnbm eoVH$ar AmYw{ZH$, åhUOo OrÝg n±Q> KmbUmam Agmdm, Ago {MÌ a§J{dbo hmoVo. OrÝg n±Q> hr AmYw{ZH$VoMo àVrH$

Agbo Varhr Ho$di OrÝg KmbÊ`mZoM Vmo AmYw{ZH$ hmoUma Zmhr, Va Ë`mbm gÜ`mÀ`m n[apñWVrVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r Cnm` H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. Jobo AmR>dS>m^a JmOV Agboë`m H¥$fr joÌmVrb gwYmaUm H$aVmZm H|$Ð gaH$maZo eoVH$è`m§À`m àíZmda Cnm` emoYbo AmhoV H$m, Agm gdmb CnpñWV hmoVmo. EHy$UM, gaH$maZo Amnë`m O~m~Xmè`m H$‘r H$arV AZoH$ H$m‘o XoemVrb ^m§S>dbXmam§da gmon{dbobr AmhoV. gaH$ma Ho$di Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ~KÊ`mMr ^y{‘H$m KoUma Amho. AmVm eoVrXoIrb `mV ^m§S>dbXmam§À`m hdmbr Ho$br Amho. åhUOo, eoVH$è`m§Zm AmVm Ë`m§À`m hdmbr

Ho$bo Amho, Ago åhUVm `oB©b. `m VrZhr {dYo`H$m§da ZOa Q>mH$ë`mg `mVyZ eoVH$è`m§Mo {hV gmYbo OmUma Zmhr, Va Jar~ ZmS>bobm eoVH$ar ^m§S>dbXmam§À`m XmdUrbm OmUVo-AOmUVonUo ~m§Ybm OmUma Amho. H¥$fr joÌmV AmO gwYmaUm {ZpíMVM nm{hOo AmhoV; na§Vw eoVr‘Ü`o H$m°nm}aoQ> joÌmbm S>moù`mnwT>o R>odyZ gwYmaUm H$aUo nyU©V… MwH$sMo R>aUma Amho. `mVyZ eoVH$ar hm ‘moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§gmR>r CËnmXZ H$mTy>Z XoUmam EH$ doR>{~Jma hmoUma Amho. AWm©V, ho ‘moXr gaH$maÀ`m bjmV

`oV Zmhr, Ago åhUUo MwH$sMo Amho. Ë`m§Mo YmoaUM ^m§S>dbXmaYm{O©Uo Agë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm `mVyZM XoemMm {dH$mg hmoB©b Ago dmQ>Vo. na§Vw, Ë`m§Mo ho YmoaU eoVH$è`m§Zm XoemoYS>rbm bmdUmao Amho. AWm©V, ho H$mi R>a{dbM. `mVrb EH$ {dYo`H$ eoVH$è`m§Zm dmQ>ob {VH$S>o ‘mb {dH$Ê`mMr ‘w^m XoUmao Amho. `mVyZ eoVH$è`m§Mo CËnÞ dmT>ob, hr Jm|S>g H$ënZm Amho. gÜ`m H¥$fr CËnÞ ~mOma g{‘Ë`m aÔ Ho$ë`m AgVmZm eoVH$è`m§Zm Zì`mZo ‘mb Hw$R>ohr {dH$Ê`mMr nadmZJr XoÊ`mMo H$maUM H$m`? gdm©V ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo, Amnë`mH$S>rb bhmZ d ‘moR>o eoVH$ar Amnbm ‘mb OdiM {dH$VVm. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm

g§nyU© XoemMr ~mOmanoR> CnbãY H$éZ {Xbr Var Ë`mbm VoWo OmD$Z Amnbm ‘mb {dH$Uo nadS>Umao Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio hr H$ënZm nQ>Umar Zmhr. YmÝ`, Vob{~`m, H$m§Xm, ~Q>mQ>m hr H¥$fr CËnmXZo AË`mdí`H$ dñVy§À`m `mXrVyZ

dJiÊ`mMo AmUIr EH$ {dYo`H$ Amho. `m gd© YmoaUm‘wio "EH$ Xoe, EH$ ~mOma' hr g§H$ënZm éOob d eoVH$ar g‘¥Õ hmoB©b, ho gaH$maMo YmoaU åhUOo EH$ {XdmñdßZM R>aUma Amho. AmO eoVH$è`mbm Ë`mMm ‘mb Hw$R>ohr {dH$Ê`mnojm Ë`mbm {H$‘mZ qH$‘V {‘iÊ`mMr qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ OmñV qH$‘Vrbm {dH$Ê`mMr h‘r nm{hOo. Ë`mÀ`m CËnmXZmMr qH$‘V

d {dH«$sMr qH$‘V `mV Or gÜ`m V’$mdV `oVo d Ë`mVyZ eoVH$ar XoemoYS>rbm bmJVmo, Vo g§nbo nm{hOo. `m ZdrZ YmoaUmVyZ `m ‘mJUrMr nyV©Vm hmoV Zmhr. eoVH$è`m§gmR>r {H$‘mZ qH$‘V H$er R>admdr Ë`mMo EH$ Mm§Jbo

gyÌ ñdm‘rZmWZ g{‘VrZo AmIyZ {Xbo Amho. Ë`mMm Adb§~

Ho$ë`mg eoVH$ar gwa{jV hmoB©b. Ë`m gyÌmZwgma, Ë`mMm ‘mb gaH$maZo IaoXr H$amdm qH$dm ImgJr ^m§S>dbXmamZo, Ë`mbm Ë`mMo H$mhr XoUoKoUo Zmhr.

gÜ`m H$m§ÚmMr {Z`m©V AMmZH$ Wm§~dyZ gaH$maZo H$m§Xm CËnmXH$m§Zm H$go añË`mda AmUbo, ho AmnU nmhmVM AmhmoV. Aem doir eoVH$è`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ‘mbmMr h‘r qH$‘V XoUo d Ë`mg§~§YrMo XrK©H$mbrZ YmoaU AmIÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a ZdrZ VaVwXrZwgma H$m°nm}aoQ> joÌmbm `mV CVaÊ`mMr nadmZJr {Xbr OmUma Amho. AWm©V, Z’$m H$‘{dÊ`mgmR>rM àË`oH$ H$m‘ H$aUmao H$m°nm}aoQ> joÌ eoVH$è`m§À`m {hVmgmR>r Zìho Va, Ë`m§À`m Zâ`mgmR>r H$m‘ H$aUma, ho CKS>

gË` Amho. åhUOo, Amnë`m Zâ`mgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Zm Vo Jwbm‘ ~Z{dUma AmhoV. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Vo bmJdS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r {~`mUo XoVrb. Ë`m§Zr {nH$dyZ Ë`m§ZmM {dH$m`Mo Amho. `m eoVr‘wio eoVH$ar ñdV§Ì hmoUma Zmhr, Va ^m§S>dbXmam§Mm Jwbm‘ hmoUma Amho d Ë`m§À`m H$ï>mda ^m§S>dbXma JS>J§O Z’$m H$‘{dUma AmhoV. eoVH$è`m§H$Sy>Z ñdñVmV ‘mb KoD$Z Vo Amnë`m ehamVrb ‘m°b‘Ü`o {dHy$Z Z’$m H$‘{dUma AmhoV. eoVH$è`m§Zr H$moUVr CËnmXZo H$mT>md`mMr, {H$Vr H$mT>m`Mr d H$moUmbm {dH$m`Mr ho gd© ^m§S>dbXmaM R>a{dUma AmhoV. AWm©V, `mV ZwH$gmZ Pmbo Va Vo eoVH$è`mMo, ’$m`Xm ’$³V ho ^m§S>dbXma H$‘dm`bm ‘moH$io. AemZo eoVr gwYmaUm hmoUma ZmhrV. n§Om~‘Ü`o H§$ÌmQ>r eoVrMm à`moJ `eñdr Pmbobm Zmhr, Va Ë`mV eoVH$ar ZmS>bm OmVmo, ho AmnU nm{hbo Amho.

eoVH$è`mMo CËnÞ nwT>rb nmM dfm©V XwßnQ> H$aÊ`mMm g§H$ën n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr gmoS>ë`mbm AmVm XmoZ df} Pmbr AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio nwT>rb VrZ dfmªV eoVH$è`m§Mo CËnÞ XwnQ>rZo dmT>dm`Mo Amho. AWm©V, AemZo ho C{Ôï> H$mhr gmÜ` hmoUma Zmhr, ho Z¸$s. H$maU, `m gwYmaUm§À`m H|$Ðq~XyV eoVH$ar Zmhr Va ^m§S>dbXma Amho. ZmoQ>m~§Xr, KmB©KmB©Zo A§‘bmV AmUbobr Or.Eg.Q>r. H$anÕVr `mMm n[aUm‘ åhUyZ XoemV

~oH$mam§Mm Vm’$m dmT>bm Amho. Ë`m§Zm amoOJma XoÊ`mMo AmìhmZ Amho; na§Vw eoVrVrb `m gwYmaUm§Zr ~oH$mam§Zm H¥$fr joÌmV amoOJma {‘iUma Zmhr, ho Z¸$s. CbQ>, gÜ`m Agbobm eoVH$ar XoemoYS>rbm bmJÊ`mMm YmoH$m Amho. eoVrV gwYmaUm H$aVmZm gaH$maZo gdm©V àW‘ eoVH$è`mbm gwb^ XamZo Ë`mÀ`m O{‘Zrda H$O© CnbãY Ho$bo nm{hOo. Á`màH$mao J¥h H$O© {Xbo OmVo, Ë`mZwgma eoVH$è`mbm Ë`mÀ`m O{‘Zrda XrK©H$mbrZ H$O© Úm`bm H$mhr haH$V Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mZo CËnm{XV Ho$boë`m ‘mbmbm qH$‘V {‘imbr nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>r ñdm‘rZmWZ g{‘VrMo gyÌ bmJy H$éZ H¥$fr CËnmXZmÀ`m qH$‘Vr R>a{dë`m Joë`m nm{hOoV. VgoM àË`oH$ eoVH$è`mÀ`m {nH$mMm {d‘m H$mT>bm Jobm nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>r eoVH$ar d gaH$maZo Ë`mMo H$mhr háo ^aÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Ago Pmë`mg eoVH$ar gwa{jV hmoB©b.

Amnë`mH$S>o EdT>r ‘w~bH$ O‘rZ Amho H$s, AmnU g§nyU© OJmbm nwaob EdT>m H¥$fr‘mb V`ma H$é eH$Vmo. na§Vw, Ë`mgmR>r darb Cnm` H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. AWm©V, ho H$aÊ`mMr gaH$maMr amOH$s` BÀN>m Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm ^m§S>dbXmamMr JaO bmJVo. gÜ`mMo gaH$ma eoVH$è`m§À`m {hVmMo Zmhr Va, Ë`m§Mo OrdZ‘mZ AmUIr ImbmdÊ`mMo YmoaU AmIV Amho. Ë`mnmgyZ doirM gmdY amhUo JaOoMo Amho.

YmoaUm‘wio "EH$ Xoe, EH$ ~mOma' hr g§H$ënZm éOob

ho gaH$maMo YmoaU åhUOo

{dH$Ê`mnojm Ë`mbm {H$‘mZ

Ë`mÀ`m CËnmXZmMr qH$‘V

eoVH$è¶m§gmR>r H$gmoQ>rMm H$miqMVZ

àgmX Ho$aH$a

h„r H$moamoZmÀ`m H$monm‘wio é½U H$‘r AgVmV. XdmImÝ`mVb§ H$m‘ CaH$b§, H$s OodyZ WmoS>m

Amam‘, ~mVå`m d ’$mdë`m doimV EH$ Va {JQ>ma qH$dm boIZ. hm {ZË`{Z`‘ ‘mJrb ~aoM {Xdg Mmby Amho. {bImUmMr AmdS> bhmZnUmnmgyZ Agë`m‘wio Vo XO}Xma AgVoM d Vo Hw$R>ohr eoAa H$aÊ`mnydu Ë`mMr nmoMnmdVr ‘bm ‘mPr ‘wbJr "g§doXZm' {hÀ`mH$Sy>Z ¿`mdr bmJVo. Vr gmVdrV AgyZ, dmMZmMr d dmMZ ldUmMr {Vbm {deof AmdS>. Eadr ‘r Mm§Jbo boI {bhÿ eH$Vmo ho {Vbm ‘m{hVrM ZìhVo. H$maU, nydu {VVH$mgm doi Amåhr EH$‘oH$m§Zm XoV Zgy. AmVm hÅ>M KoD$Z ~gbr`o hr {MD$VmB©, H$s ‘r {VÀ`mda EH$ boI {bhmdm. Ag§hr WmoS>m ~Xb åhUyZ ì`³Vr dU©Z {bhm`À`m ‘yS>‘Ü`o hmoVmoM åhUm... nU, BVahr nyd©{Z`mo{OV ~a§Mg§ {bImU ~mH$s hmoV§, åhUyZ åhQ>b§ ~Ky nwT>rb n§YadS>çmV."åhUOo bm°H$S>mD$Z g§në`mZ§Va... ‘J Va Vwåhr {b{hUmaM ZmhrV. AmÎmm Zmhr {b{hb§V Va nwT>rb XmoZ {Xdg ‘r ~mobUmaM Zmhr Vw‘À`mnmer' hr X‘ dOm VmH$sX!!... gÜ`m Mma Vmg hr ~`m Zmhr {Xgbr/~mobbr Va H$a‘V Zmhr. XmoZ {Xdg H$go {ZKVrb `m ^rVrZo ‘J {bhm`bm Mmby Ho$b§.

"g§doXZm'.... "{VVbr' qH$dm "amOH$Ý`m' hr ‘r R>odbobr {VMr Q>monUZmd§...

Eadr gd© {Vbm bmS>mZo "g‘y' g§~moYVmV. bm{Oar, Jmo{Oar, hgar ‘r {H$Vrhr Cn‘m bmdy eHo$Z {Vbm... H$maU, ‘r EH$ ~mn Amho. ‘wbrMo Am{U d{S>bm§Mo ZmVoM doJio AgVo d Hw$R>ë`mM ZmË`mer Ë`mMr VwbZm hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. R>adb§... gd© Ia§-Ia§ {bhm`M§. Hw$R>oM ImoQ>onUmMm Amd AmUm`Mm Zmhr. Ia§ Va, F$½doX (Am‘Mm ‘moR>m ‘wbJm)...EH$m ‘wbmda Wm§~m`M§, Ag§ Amåhm XmånË`mM§ R>abob§. na§Vw, Ooìhm Ooìhm ajm~§YZ/^mD$~rOgmaIo gU `m`Mo, Voìhm ‘mÌ Ë`mbm ~hrU Agmdr, Ag§ dmQ>m`M§. Ia§ Va, Ë`mbm MwbV ~{hUr ZìhË`m Ag§ Zmhr Am{U AJXr g»»`mM Agë`mgma»`m, nU Varhr!!... EH$-XmoZ dfmªV Am‘Mr BÀN>m nyU© Pmbr. nU, ‘J nmoQ>mVrb ~mi ‘wbJm H$s ‘wbJr ho OmUyZ ¿`m`M§ Zmhr, Ago Am‘Mo XmoKm§Mohr R>abo. Amåhr XmoKohr nXì`wÎma S>m°ŠQ>a... ‘r ~mbamoJVÁk Va gm¡. ñdV… óramoJVÁk. Amåhr AJXr gd©gm‘mÝ` OmoS>ß`m§gmaI§ Am‘Mo {‘Ì d d[að> óramoJVÁk S>m°. gr.~r. dmOo m§À`mH$S>o Zmd Zm|Xdbo. Amåhmbm nmoQ>mVrb ‘wb ‘wbJm H$s ‘wbJr ho OmUyZ KoÊ`mMr CËgwH$Vm Zmhr ho H$iVmM Ë`m§Zm Hw$Vyhb dmQ>b§ Agob H$Xm{MV, nU Vohr {eñV{à` Agë`m‘wio Ë`mg§X^m©V Ë`m§Zr H$YrM {dMmabo Zmhr.

n{hbr {gPo[aAZ àgyVr Agë`m‘wio `mdoir Am‘À`mM hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o {gPo[a`Z ßb°Z Ho$bo. g§doXZmMo d n`m©`mZo Am‘Mo gm¡^m½` Amåhmbm S>m°. dmOo, S>m°. {Vdmar, S>m°. Ho$.dm`. Hw$bH$Uu d S>m°. eoQ>H$ma bm^bo. {gPa Pmë`mZ§Va {VM§ n{hb§ aS>U§ d doi m§Mm Vmi‘oi bmdbm d VrZ S>m°ŠQ>am§~amo~a ‘rhr {Vbm S>moio ^ê$Z Ý`mhmibo.

{Vbm nmhyZ EH$ Hw$Vyhb AmnmoAmnM H$‘r Pmbo hmoVo. pñ‘VmZohr {Vbm S>moio ^ê$Z nm{hbo. Am‘À`m hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o n{hë`m ‘mù`mda Am°naoeZ {WEQ>a, Va

Xwgè`m ‘Oë`mda EZ.Am`.gr.`y. BVa gmonñH$ma (dOZ dJ¡ao) H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Vbm da KoD$Z OmV hmoVmo. XmoZ AmÁ`m ~mhoa dmQ>M ~KV hmoË`m. "Jmoar Jmoar ßnmZ Amho' ‘mPr AmB© åhUmbr.... (Vr Jmoar Agë`m‘wio gyZ, ZmV gd© Jmoè`m Agmì`mem {Vbm dmQ>m`À`m).... "S>moio AJXr pñ‘VmMo KoD$Z Ambr`o', bJoM pñ‘VmMr AmB© nwQ>nwQ>br. ‘wbJr ~KyZ XmoÝhr AmÁ`m AJXr ‘mohÿZ Joë`m hmoË`m. {Vbm nmhyZ {VÀ`m AmB©bm (pñ‘Vm) Am^mi R>|JUo Pmbo hmoVo.

"g§doXZm' Zmd Va R>ab§M hmoV§. "F$½doX'Z§Va ‘wbJm Pmbm Va "gm‘doX'... d ‘wbJr Pmbr Va "gm‘doXZm'. ‘bm gm‘doX hm eãX hdm hmoVm {VÀ`m ZmdmV d Amåhr {VÀ`m ZmdmMr ñnoqbJ VerM H$aVmo (SAMVEDANA). Iyng§ H$mhr bm°{OH$ ZìhV§M åhUm Ë`mnmR>r‘mJo. nU, doXm§er ‘mPr Zmi AJXr gwédmVrnmgyZ Owibobr EdT>§M. "doXZm' dJibo Va g§doXZm `m eãXmMm AW©~moYhr ’$ma N>mZ hmoVmo. Ë`m doir H$mhr AK{Q>V KS>V hmoVo. pñ‘Vmbm {gPaÀ`m nmMì`m {XdgmnmgyZ Vmn `oD$ bmJbm d Ë`mMo Odi-Odi XmoZ AmR>dS>o {ZXmZhr hmoV ZìhVo, H$s {Vbm Amam‘hr `oV ZìhVm. Amåhr ’$ma ÌmgyZ d H§$Q>miyZ Jobmo hmoVmo.

g§doXZmÀ`m ZmdmVrb "doXZm'‘wio hm Ìmg ghZ H$amdm bmJV Agob, Ag§ H$moUrVar åhQ>b§ d {VM§ Zmd ~XbÊ`mMr gyMZm gmgy~mBªH$Sy>Z H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ‘r emómda R>m‘ hmoVmo. nËZr d ‘wbJr XmoKrhr ‘mÂ`mM. Zmd ~Xbm`M§ H$s

Zmhr, hohr ‘rM R>adUma!... hÅ>mda noQ>bmo, nU {VVbrMo Zmd ~Xbbo Zmhr. H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr pñ‘VmMm Vmnhr H$‘r Pmbm EH$XmMm!...

bhmZnUr Iyn JmoS> dmQ>m`Mr, g§doXZm. AmVm H$mhr H$‘r Zmhr... nU ImoS>H$a d hÅ>r. {VMm XmXm {Vbm Iyn {nS>Vmo. Km~amdVmogwÕm.... Varhr Ë`m§Mo gya Iyn Mm§Jbo OwiVmV. EH$‘oH$m§Zm g‘OyZ KoUo, gm§^miyZ KoUo, ImD$ dmQy>Z KoU§, EH$‘oH$m§Zm {e„H$ R>odU§... AJXr Z‘yX H$aÊ`mgmaI§. n|qQ>J, H«$mpâQ>§J‘Ü`o {Vbm

{deof ag. {VÀ`m n|qQ>JM§ àXe©Z Ka^a Amho. ‘mÂ`m JwJb S´mB©ìh‘Ü`ohr {VÀ`m gd© n|qQ>½g d gd© ‘mB©bñQ>moZ ’$moQ>mog{hV gd© H$mhr gmR>dbob§ Amho ‘r.

n|qQ>J‘Ü`o {VZo C§M ^amar ¿`mdr, Ago Zoh‘r dmQ>Vo. S>mÝghr N>mZ H$aVo... nU, AmdS> Zmhr. Ho$H$hr ~ZdVo N>mZ-N>mZ, doJdoJù`m ao{gnr ~ZdÊ`mV Iyn ag AgVmo {Vbm..ImÊ`mÀ`m gJù`m gd`r ‘mÂ`m AmB©da Joë`mV {VÀ`m. "{XgVo ‘mÂ`mgmaIr, nU S>moio d a§J {VÀ`m AmB©Mm'... Ag§ H$moUmbm gm§{JVb§, H$s pñ‘Vmbm Iyn ~a§ dmQ>V§. àË`oH$ nwéfmÀ`m KaJwVr Am`wî`mV {VKrOUr `oVmV... ‘wbJr, ghMm[aUr d AmB©. ‘mPr AmB© h`mV AgVmZm... "‘r, AmOr d AmB© n¡H$s Vwåhmbm H$moU AmdS>V§?' hm g§doXZmMm

R>abobm àíZ!!.. Vr ‘wÔm‘ XmoKtg‘moa {dMmaV Ago. {Vbm Ano{jV CÎma Agob Va ñdmar Iyf. nU, EH$Xm ‘r {Vbm gm§{JVb§... ‘bm VyM AmdS>Vog, nU AmOr Odi Agbr H$s ‘r ImoQ>§-ImoQ>§ AmOr åhUoZ d pñ‘Vm Odi Agbr H$s {VÀ`mH$S>o ~moQ> XmIdoZ. nQ>b§ {Vbm... hm°pñnQ>b‘YyZ g§Ü`mH$mir gmS>oAmR>bm Kar Joë`mZ§Va Qy> qH$dm ’$moa ìhrba‘Ybm EH$ amD§$S> åhUOo Vr {VMm h¸$M g‘OVo.

gÜ`m H$moamoZm n±S>o{‘H$‘wio {VÀ`m emiobm gwQ>r Amho. ‘mPo {bImU EoH$Uo, ‘mPr {JQ>maMr JmUr EoH$Uo, Am‘À`m~amo~a CZmS>Uo IoiUo, ^mdm§~amo~a amÌr H°$a‘ IoiUo, doJdoJù`m {MÌH$boV, {dUH$m‘mV ñdV…bm ì`ñV R>odV AgVo Vr d AmOH$mb {VÀ`m AmOrH$S>o {VMr ñdmar AgVo. Ë`m§Mr Ho${‘ñQ´rhr Mm§Jbr Agë`m‘wio {VMr M§Ji Pmbr Amho. Am{U hmo O‘ob Voìhm Aä`mghr H$aVo... gÜ`m Var "Am°ZbmB©Z'M. H$moamoZmÀ`m H$mimV Amåhr H$aV Agboë`m é½UgodoM§ H$m¡VwH$hr H$aVo. hohr Zgo WmoS>Ho$ !!... Am`wî`d§V ^d... `ed§V d H$sVud§V ^d..

"g§doXZm'... "S>m°Q>g© S>o'À`m Iyn Iyn ew oÀN>m, g§doXZm ({VVbr/amOH$Ý`m)!!

AmO eoVH$è`mbm Ë`mMm ‘mb Hw$R>ohr {dH$Ê`mnojm Ë`mbm {H$‘mZ qH$‘V {‘iÊ`mMr qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ OmñV {H$‘Vrbm {dH$Ê`mMr h‘r nm{hOo. Ë`mÀ`m CËnmXZmMr qH$‘V d {dH«$sMr qH$‘V `mV Or gÜ`m V’$mdV oVo d Ë`mVyZ eoVH$ar

XoemoYS>rbm bmJVmo, Vo g§nbo nm{hOo. `m ZdrZ YmoaUmVyZ `m ‘mJUrMr nyV©Vm hmoV Zmhr. eoVH$è`m§gmR>r {H$‘mZ qH$‘V H$er R>admdr Ë`mMo EH$ Mm§Jbo gyÌ ñdm‘rZmWZ g{‘VrZo AmIyZ {Xbo Amho. Ë`mMm Adb§~ Ho$ë`mg eoVH$ar gwa{jV hmoB©b. Ë`m gyÌmZwgma Ë`mMm ‘mb gaH$maZo IaoXr H$amdm qH$dm ImgJr ^m§S>dbXmamZo, Ë`mbm Ë`mMo H$mhr XoUoKoUo Zmhr. gÜ`m H$m§ÚmMr {Z`m©V AMmZH$ Wm§~dyZ gaH$maZo H$m§Xm CËnmXH$m§Zm H$go añË`mda AmUbo, ho AmnU nmhVM AmhmoV. Aem doir eoVH$è`m§Zm

Ë`m§À`m ‘mbmMr h‘r qH$‘V XoUo d Ë`mg§~§YrMo XrK©H$mbrZ YmoaU AmIÊ`mMr JaO Amho.

g§nyU© XoemMr ~mOmanoR> CnbãY H$éZ {Xbr Var Ë`mbm VoWo OmD$Z Amnbm ‘mb {dH$Uo nadS>Umao Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio hr H$ënZm nQ>Umar Zmhr. YmÝ`, Vob{~`m, H$m§Xm, ~Q>mQ>m hr H¥$fr CËnmXZo AË`mdí`H$ dñVy§À`m `mXrVyZ

d {dH«$sMr qH$‘V `mV Or gÜ`m V’$mdV `oVo d Ë`mVyZ eoVH$ar XoemoYS>rbm bmJVmo, Vo g§nbo nm{hOo. `m ZdrZ YmoaUmVyZ `m ‘mJUrMr nyV©Vm hmoV Zmhr. eoVH$è`m§gmR>r {H$‘mZ qH$‘V H$er R>admdr Ë`mMo EH$ Mm§Jbo

gyÌ ñdm‘rZmWZ g{‘VrZo AmIyZ {Xbo Amho. Ë`mMm Adb§~

Ho§$Ð gaH$maZo ~hþM{M©V H¥$fr gwYmaUm {dYo H$ amÁ`g oV ~hþ_VmÀ`m ~imda g§_V H$ê$Z

KoVc§. _mÌ, `m {dYo H$mcm {damoYr núm _moR>m {damoY H$aV AmhoV. AWm©V, {dYo H$mV H$mhr ÌwQ>r AmhoV. Zì`m H$m`Úm_wio AS>Vo, Xcmcm§H$Sy>Z hmoUmè`m {nidUwH$sVyZ eoVH$è`m§Mr gwQ>H$m hmoB©c, Ag§ dmQ>V Zmhr. {d{dY ÌwQ>r Xÿa H$ê$Z hm H$m`Xm eoVH$ar {hVmMm R>amdm`Mm Va {damoYH$m§Mo _wÔo bjmV KoU§ Amdí`H$ Amho.

XoemV H$moamoZmÀ`m g§H$Q>H$mimV Q>mio~§Xr AgVmZm, N>moQ>o-_moR>o CÚmoJ-ì`dgm`, ì`mnma, dmhVyH$ ~§X AgVmZm eoVH$ar _mÌ eoVmV am~V hmoVo. n[aUm_ñdén Q>mio~§XrÀ`m H$mimV, Vg§M Z§Vahr eoV_mcmMr _moR>çm n«_mUmda Q>§MmB© OmUdcr Zmhr. eoVH$è`m§Zm

AÞXmVm åhQ>c§ OmV§. na§Vw, `mM AÞXmË`mcm AmO AZoH$ g§H$Q>m§Mm gm_Zm H$amdm cmJV Amho. eoVr ì`dgm` {Xdg|{Xdg VmoQ>çmMm R>aV Amho. eoV_mcmcm CËnmXZ IMm©da AmYm[aV h_r^mdmMr _mJUr AOyZhr n«Ë`úmmV Amcocr Zmhr. Aem pñWVrV n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§Zr eoVH$è`m§M§ CËnÞ XþßnQ> H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$cr. na§Vw, AÚmn Var ho {MÌ Ñ{ï>nWmV Amcoc§ Zmhr. Ë`m_wio h_r^mdm~m~VMr A{ZpíMVVm H$m`_ Amho. Ë`mM doir Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmr Vg§M AÝ` H$maUm§Zr eoV_mcmM§ ZwH$gmZ Pmë`mg ^anmB©Mr emídVrhr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio eoVH$ar hV~c Pmco AmhoV. eoV_mcmÀ`m Am`mV-{Z`m©V~§XrMo {ZU© Jm§oYimV Q>mH$Umao R>aV AmhoV. H$m§ÚmÀ`m {Z`m©V~§XrMm {ZU© AgmM dmXJ«ñV R>acm.

`m nmíd© y_rda H§o$Ð gaH$maÀ`m H¥$fr gwYmaUm {dYo H$mMr ~arM MMm© gwê$ Amho. {damoYr númm§Zr `m {dYo H$mcm ~amM {damoY Ho$cm Amho, Va EZS>rEMm KQ>H$ núm Agcoë`m AH$mcr XcmÀ`m ZoË`m ha{g_aV

H$m¡a `m§Zr Amnë`m H§o$Ðr` _§ÌrnXmMm amOrZm_m {Xcm. `m {dYo H$m_wio XoemVrc eoVH$è`m§Mr AdñWm AmUIr {~H$Q> hmoUma Agë`mZ§ Ë`mMm nwZ{d©Mma H$amdm, Aer _mJUr {damoYr númm§Zr cmdyZ Yacr Amho. `m g§Kfm©V {dYo H$mVë`m H$mhr ÌwQ>r Vg§M H$mhr amOH$s` hoVy {dMmamV KoÊ`mgmaIo AmhoV.

Zì`m H¥$fr gwYmaUm {dYo H$mZwgma H¥$fr CËnÞ ~mOma

g{_Vrì`{V[aŠV n`m© r ì`dñWm C^r H$aÊ`mMm hoVy g_moa R>odÊ`mV Amcm Amho. Ë`mV eoVH$è`m§Zm Amnë`m eoV_mcmMm Xa R>adÊ`mMm A{YH$ma {_iUma Amho. Vg§M eoVH$è`m§Zm Amncm eoV_mc Iwë`m ~mOmamV, Hw$Ry>Zhr, Hw$R>ohr Am{U H$moUmcmhr {dH$Vm oUma Amho. `m ì`{V[aŠV H¥$fr CËnÞ ~mOma g{_VrMm n`m© XoIrc

AgUma Amho. _mÌ, `m ZdrZ H$m`ÚmV H$mhr ~m~VrV ñnï>Vm Zmhr, Agm Amúmon KoVcm OmV Amho. _w»`Ëdo `m ZdrZ H$m`ÚmZwgma eoV_mc IaoXr-{dH«$s ì`dhmamV eoVH$è`m§Mr \$gdUyH$ hmoUma Zmhr, `mMr emídVr {XgV Zmhr. `m{edm` eoVH$ar Am{U ì`mnmar `m§À`mV IaoXr-{dH«$s ì`dhma Pmë`mZ§Va nwT>o eoV_mcmMo ^md nS>co Am{U ì`mnmè`mZo R>acoë`m ^mdmZwgma eoV_mc CMcÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xcm Va Ë`mg§X^m©V H$moUVr Cnm``moOZm Ho$cr OmUma, ho hr ñnîQ> H$aÊ`mV Amcoc§ Zmhr. `m {dYo H$m_wio eoVH$è`m§Mr AS>Vo, Xcmc m§À`m VmdS>rVyZ gwQ>H$m hmoB©c, Ag§ gm§{JVc§ OmV§. na§Vw, Ë`m~m~VMr nyU© ImÌr {dYo H$mVë`m VaVwXtdê$Z oV Zmhr. Zì`m {dYo H$mZwgma eoVH$è`m§Zm Amnbm eoV_mc Hw$R>ohr {dH$Vm oUma Agcm Var H¥$fr CËnÞ ~mOma g{_Ë`mhr gwê$M

amhUma AmhoV. Aem pñWVrV ì`mnmar Á`m ì`dñWoVyZ A{YH$ \$m`Xm hmoB©c, {VH$S>o Ymd KoVrc.

"S>m°Q>g© S>o'{Z{‘ÎmmZo...

"g§doXZm' Ia§M gmYUma eoVH$ar {hV?

Zm|X

A^` Xoenm§S>o

a{ddma, {X. 27 gßQ>|~a> 20207www.krushival.in

Ama. EZ. Am`. a{O. H«$. 49963/77 MH/MR/RGD/RNP-16/2018-20 (31-12-2020)am¶JS>, Zdr ‘w§~B©, R>mUo, aËZm{Jar, qgYwXwJ©

nmZ 6 da

9326004743

‘Z{‘imD$ R>mHy$a gmho~!

nwñVH$mMo Zmd … Jw§VdUyH$g‘«mQ> dm°aZ ~’o$

boIH$ … S>m°. gwYra amqeJH$aàH$meH$ … gmHo$V àH$meZ, Am¡a§Jm~mXn{hbr Amd¥Îmr … 2018n¥îR>o … 190, qH$‘V …200 én¶o

nwñVH$ narjU

àm. em‘ OmoJioH$a

e¡j{UH$ pìhS>rAmo V¶ma H$aʶmgmR>r ‘mJ©Xe©Z

9820937769

9273343177

"Jw§VdUyH$g‘«mQ> dm°aZ ~’o$' eyݶmVyZ gwê$dmV

H$ê$Z OJmVrb gdmªV lr‘§V Am{U XmZeya 춳Vr hmoʶmMm EH$ àoaUmXm¶r àdmg, ho S>m°. gwYra amqeJH$a ¶m§Zr {b{hbobo M[aÌ gmHo$V àH$meZZo A{Ve¶ XoIʶm ñdê$nmV àH$m{eV Ho$bo Amho. a§JrV, XoIUo ‘wIn¥îR>> g§VwH$ JmoioJmdH$a ¶m§Zr Ho$bo Amho. ¶m nwñVH$mMo g§nmXZ àUd Hw$bH$Uu ¶m§Mo Amho. ¶m nwñVH$mbm S>m°. à.{M§.eoOdbH$a ¶m§Mr "àñVmdZm' bm^br Amho. ˶m§À¶m ‘Vo, "¶m AmJiçm doJiçm Jw§VdUyH$g‘«mQ>mÀ¶m ¶moJXmZmMm ¶Wmo{MV nam‘e© KoUmao ho nwñVH$ g§J«mhç AgoM Amho.' "‘ZmoJV' ‘ܶo S>m°. gwYra amqeJH$a ¶m§Zr ho M[aÌ {b{hʶm‘mJrb ˶m§Mm hoVy Zo‘Ho$nUmZo ‘m§S>bm Amho. gwê$dmVrbmM "dm°aZ ~’o$ … EH$ Ad{b¶m ì¶p³V‘Îd' ¶m erf©H$mImbr ˶§mÀ¶m H$m¶m©Mr AmoiI hmoVo. ˶m§Mo Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§gmR>rMo ‘hÎdnyU© gëbohr gmV ‘wX²Úm§Ûmao ñnîQ> Ho$bo AmhoV. ho nwñVH$ EHy$U n§Yam àH$aUm§V {d^mJbo Joobo Amho. eodQ>r Cn¶w³V n[a{eîQ>hr Amho. "boIH$ n[aM¶'‘wio S>m°.gwYra amqeJH$a ¶m§À¶m g§nÞ ì¶p³V‘ÎdmMr dmMH$mbm AmoiI hmoVo.

dm°aZ ~’o$ ¶m§Mm OÝ‘ 30 Am°JñQ> 1930 amoOr A‘o[aHo$Vrb Zo~«mñH$m amÁ¶mVrb Amo‘mhm ¶m N>moQ>çm JmdmV Pmbm. ˶m§Zm Aݶ XmoZ ~{hUr hmo˶m. ˶m§Mo dS>rb eoAa ~«moH$a hmoVo. ‘hm‘§XrÀ¶m H$mimMm Am{W©H$ ’$Q>H$m ˶m§À¶m Hw$Qw§~mbm ~gbm hmoVm. emionmgyZM dm°aZ ¶m§Zr CÚmoOH$VoMo YS>o {Jadbo hmoVo. ~mbnUrM Vo Zâ¶mMm {dMma H$ê$ bmJbo. ˶mgmR>r Vo bhmZ-‘moR>r H$m‘o H$ê$Z, ˶m§À¶m Hw$Qw§~mbm Am{W©H$ ‘XV H$arV hmoVo. nXdr KoVZm dm°aZ ¶m§À¶mda {ejUmMo Am{U {ejH$m§Mo CÎm‘ g§ñH$ma Pmbo. nXì¶wÎma {ejU KoVmZm ˶m§Mr AW©VÁk ~|Om{‘Z J«°h‘ ¶m§À¶mer AmoiI Pmbr. ˶m§Zm dm°aZ ¶m§Zr Amnbo Jwê$ ‘mZbo. Jw§VdUyH$ joÌmer {ZJ{S>V Aä¶mgm‘wio "Jw§VdUwH$sMr VÎdo' ¶m {df¶mMo YS>o Vo {dÚmnrR>mV XoD$ bmJbo. 22 ì¶m dfu

dm°aZ ¶m§Mo gwP°Zer 1952 ‘ܶo b½Z Pmbo. gwP°ZÀ¶m ‘¥Ë¶yZ§Va {VMr OmJm A°pñQ´>S>Zo KoVbr. dm°aZ ~’o ¶m§À¶m {d{dY {ZU©¶m§Mr Am{U ˶m§À¶m Am{W©H$ joÌm§Vrb àJVrMr g{dñVa ‘m{hVr ¶m nwñVH$mV XoʶmV Ambr Amho. ^anya CËnÞm‘wio Vo lr‘§V hmoD$Zhr ˶m§Zr Amnë¶m g§nÎmrMm ‘moR>m {hñgm bmoH$ë¶mUH$mar godm^mdr H$m¶mªda IM© Ho$bm. dm°aZ Amnë¶m ‘wbm§gmR>r ’$ma g§nÎmr ‘mJo R>odyZ OmʶmÀ¶m {dMmam§Mo ZmhrV. Vo åhUVmV, "‘r ‘m¶m ‘wbm§gmR>r EdT>rM g§nÎmr R>odyZ OmUma Amho H$s, ˶m§Zm ñdV…bm AgoM H$mhr H$amdogo dmQ>ob; nU EdT>rhr g§nÎmr R>odyZ OmUma Zmhr H$s, ˶m§Zm H$mhrhr H$amdogo dmQ>Uma Zmhr.'

{~b JoQ²>g Am{U ˶m§Mr nËZr ‘oqbS>m ¶m§À¶m ^oQ>rVyZ Am{U MM}Z§Va OyZ 2006 ‘ܶo dm°aZ ¶m§Zr Omhra Ho$bo H$s, ˶m§À¶m g§nÎmrn¡H$s ‘moR>m {hñgm (83 Q>³Ho$) Vo {~b Am{U ‘oqbS>m JoQ²>g ’$mD§$S>oeZbm godm^mdr H$m¶m©gmR>r H«$‘mH«$‘mZo XoV OmVrb. VgoM dm°aZ ¶m§Zr Amnë¶m ~°H$em¶a h°Wdo H§$nZrVrb g‘^mJm§n¡H$s ³bmg "~r'Mo EH$ H$moQ>r g‘^mJ XoʶmMo Omhra Ho$bo. Z§Va dm°aZ ¶m§Mo JoQ²>g ’°${‘brer G$UmZw~§Y {Z‘m©U Pmbo. {d{dY Xoem§Vrb Xm¡è¶m§VyZ ˶m§Zr OJmVrb lr‘§Vm§Zm, CÚmoJnVtZm Amnë¶m g§nÎmrVrb {Zå‘m {hñgm bmoH$H$ë¶mUH$mar, godm^mdr H$m¶mªda IM© H$aʶmMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. ˶mbm H$mhr Xoem§VyZ Mm§Jbm à{VgmXhr {‘imbm.

dm°aZ ¶m§Mo AmáñdH$s¶, ghH$mar ¶m§Mr ‘m{hVr ñdV§Ì àH$aUm§VyZ {Xbr Amho. "dm°aZÀ¶m {Z~§YmVyZ'

Am{U "dm°aZÀ¶m boIUrVyZ' ¶m XmoZ àH$aUm§V dm°aZ ~’o$ ¶m§Mo H$m¶© g{dñVanUo, Aä¶mgnyU©[a˶m ‘m§S>bo Amho. eodQ>Mr XmoZ àH$aUo gd©gm‘mݶ ‘mUgm§Zm Am{W©H$ àJVr gmYʶmgmR>r ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aUmar AmhoV. Vr {ZVm§V

dmMZr¶ Pmbr AmhoV. EHo$H$mir OJmVrb H«$‘m§H$ EH$Mr lr‘§V 춳Vr åhUyZ ˶m§Mo Zmd gwdUm©jam§V H$moabo Jobo. AmOhr OJmVrb n{hë¶m nmM lr‘§V 춳Vt‘ܶo ˶m§Mo Zmd Amho. Jw§VdUwH$sÀ¶m joÌmÛmao Ago Zmd H$‘mdUmar n{hbr 춳Vr åhUyZ ˶m§À¶m Zmdmg {deof ‘hÎd àmá Pmbo Amho.

‘mÌ, Amnbr gdm©{YH$ g§nÎmr ˶m§Zr godm^mdr g§ñWm§Zm XmZ Ho$br, ho {deof Amho. dm°aZ ~’o$ ¶m§Mo ho M[aÌ A{Ve¶ àoaH$ Am{U g§J«mhç Pmbo Amho. gw¶mo½¶ N>m¶m{MÌm§‘wio ho nwñVH$ AmH$f©H$hr R>abo Amho.

B©-b{ZªJ Qy>ëg

Jm¡arVm ‘m§OaoH$a

{Oëhm n[afX d n§Mm¶V g{‘˶m ¶m§À¶mH$S>o gÎmm Úmd¶mMr d Vr gÎmm

ñWm{ZH$ à{V{ZYtZr Mmbdm¶Mr åhUOo ñWm{ZH$ àemgZ ho JmdnmVir, VmbwH$m nmVir d {Oëhm nmVirdarb H$m‘H$mO Mmbdob. ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ¶ g§ñWm§Zr hm H$ma^ma nmhmd¶mÀ¶m Amho. EdT>r gÎmm ZrQ>ZoQ>H$s gm§ miUo, ho H$m‘ {XgVo VodT>o gmono Z³H$sM ZìhVo. gÎmo‘wio ¶oUmao XþJw©U, Ah§H$ma, ñdV…Mo ‘moR>onU, {‘adʶmMr d¥Îmr AmXr JmoîQ>r gÎmo‘wio ZH$iV A§JmV g§Mma H$aVmV. ¶mbm bJm‘ ~gmdm åhUyZ H$m‘H$mOmVrb VaVwXrZwgma H$m‘H$mO Mmbdm¶Mo, H$m¶ÚmÀ¶m ~mhoaMo H$mhr MmbUma Zmhr åhUOo ho H$m‘H$mO ZrQ> Mmbmdo åhUyZ Am¶.E.Eg. A{YH$mar hm {Oëhm n[afXoMm à‘wI Zo‘ʶmV Ambm. Á¶m A{YH$mè¶mMo bj gd© H$ma^mamda amhrb.

Hw$bm~m {Oëhm n[afXoMo n{hbo ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mar ¶m§Zr {Oëhm n[afXoMr df© amV {ZdS>UyH$ à{H«$¶m nyU© Ho$br d nXm{YH$mar ¶m§Mr {ZdS> H$ê$Z ˶m§Mo H$m‘H$mO gwê$ H$éZ {Xbo Am{U df© amVM H°$ßQ>Z H¥$îUamd XogmB© ¶m§Mr ~Xbr Pmbr. ˶m§À¶m OmJoda AmMm¶© ZmdmMo Am¶.Eg. Am°{’$ga Ambo. ˶m§Zr df© a H$m‘H$mO nm{hë¶mda ˶m§À¶m OmJr Eg.EM. R>mHy$a ¶m Am¶.E.Eg A{YH$mar ¶m§Mr Zo‘UyH$ Pmbr. Hw$bm~m d am¶JS> {Oëhm n[afXo‘ܶo OodT>o AmE.Eg. Am°{’$ga Ambo, ˶m‘ܶo R>mHy$a gmho~ OmñV H$mi nXmda am{hbo. åhUOo, nmdUoVrZ df} Var ˶m§Zr ho nX ZrQ>nUo gm§ mibo d Hw$bm~m {Oëhm n[afXoMo H$m‘H$mO {Z¶‘mZwgma H$go Mmbob ¶mH$S>o bj R>odbo. ¶m nmdUoVrb dfmªÀ¶m H$mimV R>mHy$a gmho~ ¶m§À¶m~Ôb Hw$Um nXm{YH$mè¶mZo H$YrM VH«$ma Ho$bobr Zmhr. ¶m§Zm ~Xbm Ago Hw$Umhr åhUmbo Zmhr. åhUOo, nXm{YH$mar d A{YH$mar ¶m§À¶m‘ܶo g§Kf© CX² dbm Zmhr, Agm àg§J KS>Uma Zmhr, ¶mMr H$miOr R>mHy$a gmho~ ¶m§Zr KoVbr. ˶m‘wio Oo {Oëhm n[afX H$m‘H$mO Amho, ˶mVrb VaVwXrZwgma H$m‘H$mO MmbV hmoVo.

‘hgyb ImVo ho {Oëhm n[afXoH$S>o gwédmVrbm H$mhr H$mi hmooVo. ‘hgyb ImVo åhUOo JmdnmVirdarb eoVO{‘ZrÀ¶m Zm|Xr R>odUmao, Ymam dgyb H$aUmao ImVo. ¶m‘ܶo H$mhr JS>~S> Pmbr Va O{‘ZrÀ¶m ì¶dhmamV ‘moR>m YmoH$m Amho. Hw$UmMr O‘rZ Hw$UmÀ¶m Zmdmda Ho$br OmB©b ¶m~Ôb e§H$m hmoVr. Ago ho ‘moR>r O~m~Xmar Agbobo ImVo J«m‘godH$, VbmR>r d nXm{YH$mar ¶m§À¶m H$joV Agob Va MyH$ Amho Voìhm ho ImVo {Oëhm n[afXoH$Sy>Z H$‘r H$aʶmV Ambo. nwT>o ghH$ma ImVo ho àM§S> H$m‘H$mO Agbobo ImVo hr {Oëhm n[afXoH$Sy>Z H$mT>ʶmV Ambo, H$maU ‘moR>m H$ma^ma Mmb{dUo ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$ Pmbo ZgVo.

E‘.Eg. R>mHy$a gmho~ ¶m§Zm ¶m~m~VMm Aä¶mg

hmoVm. ˶m§À¶m H$mhr JmoîQ>r bjmV Amë¶m hmo˶m. nwT>o 1967 gmbmV {Oëhm n[afX d n§Mm¶V g{‘˶m ¶m§Mr {ZdS>UyH$ nmM df} Pmë¶m‘wio Omhra Pmbr.

{Oëhm n[afXoMr hr Xþgar {ZdS>UyH$ hmoVr. Hw$bm~m {Oëhm n[afXoda H$m±J«og njmMr gÎmm hmoVr Am{U XmXmgmho~ {b‘¶o ho Aܶj hmoVo. ¶m 65 Vo 67 À¶m nmM dfm©V eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma njmZo ~aoM H$m‘ Ho$bo. njmbm gÎmm hdr Agob Va H$m‘ H$amdo bmJob d {Oëhm n[afXoV gÎmm AgUo åhUOo ñWm{ZH$ gÎmm AgUo njmbm JaOoMo hmoVo. à˶oH$ njmbm

ñWm{ZH$ gÎmm hdr AgVo. eoH$mnjmMo ZoVo Zmam¶U ZmJy nmQ>rb, A°S>. XÎmm nmQ>rb, à^mH$a nmQ>rb, S>r.~r. nmQ>rb, ‘mohZ nmQ>rb B˶mXr Zo˶m§Zr 1967 gmbmV {Oëhm n[afX qOH$ʶmMm M§J ~m§Ybm d H$m‘mbm bmJbo.

eoVH$è¶m§Mr, H$m‘Jmam§Mr H$m‘o H$er hmoVrb Am{U ˶m§Zm Mm§Jbo {Xdg ¶mdo åhUyZ à¶ËZ H$aUo AmXr ~m~r {dMmamV KoD$Z àMma Ho$bm. H$m‘ Ho$bo. {Oëhm n[afXoMo ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mar R>mHy$a gmho~ ¶m§À¶m~amo~a g§nH©$ gmYyZ H$mhr H$m‘o ‘mJu bmdbr Jobr. R>mHy$a gmho~ ho hr Hw$UmMo H$m‘ AS>dyZ R>odrV ZgV, VgoM H$m‘o ‘mJu bmJmdr åhUyZ à¶ËZ H$arV AgV. Aemdoir ‘V oX ~mOybm R>odrV AgV. ‘V oXm§‘wio {dH$mgH$m‘m§da n[aUm‘ hmoD$ Z¶o åhUyZ ’$ma bj R>odrV AgV.

1967 gmbmV àW‘ {dYmZg^m d bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$m nma nS>br. ‘mM© ‘{hݶmV {ZdS>UwH$m Pmë¶m. ¶mdoir eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma njmbm bmoH$g oMr OmJm {‘i{dUo e³¶ Pmbo. ZmZmgmho~ Hw§$Q>o ho eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma njmÀ¶m ghH$m¶m©Zo {ZdSy>Z Ambo. XÎmm nmQ>rb Am‘Xma åhUyZ {ZdSy>Z Ambo. noU‘YyZ ^mB© eoQ>ço eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma nj nwañH¥$V C‘oXdma hmoVo. ˶m§Zm {ZgQ>Vm {dO¶ {‘imbm. A§{V‘V… ‘moOUrÀ¶m doir mB© eoQ>ço ¶m§Zm nam^d {Xgy bmJbm d Vo ‘V‘moOUr H|$ÐmVyZ {ZKyZ Jobo. ‘mÌ, eodQ>r ˶m§MmM {dO¶ Pmbm.

¶m {ZH$mbmÀ¶m VmÁ¶m ~mVå¶m§‘ܶo lr. R>mHy$a gmho~ ¶m§Zm ‘moR>m ag Agmdm. Vo {Xdg^a {Oëhm n[afX H$m¶m©b¶, Modbo {~pëS>J ¶oWo hOa hmoVo. ˶m§Zr n§Mm¶V g{‘Vr H$m¶m©b¶mV h°ÝS>b {’$adyZ atJ Q>o{b’$moZ Im˶mV {Xbr d ’$moZ Z§~a gm§{JVbm Voìhm n§Mm¶V g{‘Vr‘ܶo [aJ dmObr. ‘r ’$moZ CMbbm Va gmjmV gr.B©.Amo. gmho~ ~mobV hmoVo. åhUmbo, H$moU ~mobVm¶? ‘r Km~aVM "dmS>}' Ago gm§{JVbo.

Vo åhUmbo "R>rH$ Amho', dmS>} Vy {ZdS>UyH$ ‘moOUr H|$ÐmV OmD$Z ‘bm AÚ¶mdV {ZH$mbmMo AmH$S>o Xo'. ‘r niVM Zohê$ hm°b‘ܶo åhUOo gܶmÀ¶m {Oëhm n[afXoÀ¶m B‘maVrÀ¶m nmR>r‘mJMm ^mJ ¶oWo Jobmo. VoWo ‘moR>m ~§Xmo~ñV hmoVm. åhUOo, ¶mMm oX H$ê$Z VoWo OmUo H$R>rUM Amho Am{U R>mHy$agmho~m§Zm AnS>oQ> {ZH$mb Úmd¶mMm hmoVm. ‘r noMmV gmnS>bmo. BH$S>o-{VH$S>o Q>§Ji‘§Ji H$amd¶mg bmJbmo. BV³¶mV a‘oe Am§~«o ˶m {R>H$mUr H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZm WmoS>mdoi ~mhoa Ambm hmoVm. Vmo åhUmbm, "dmS>}, BH$S>o H$gm Vy Ambmg, BWo ~§Xr Amho'. ‘r Iar hH$sJV Am§~«obm gm§{JVbr. Vmo åhUmbm, "hm Ko ‘mPm ~°M, AmV Om, AmH$S>o Ko Am{U naV ¶o. ‘r BWo Wm§~Vmo.' ‘r ˶mÀ¶m ~°Mda AmV Jobmo. Omo Vmo Amnë¶m H$m‘mV hmoVm. Hw$UmH$S>o Hw$UmMo hr bj

ZìhVo. Á¶m Q>o~bmda {ZH$mbmMo AmH$S>o {‘iV hmoVo, VoWo ‘r Jobmo, AmH$S>o KoVbo d AmVm ~mhoa nS>Uma BV³¶mV gmjmV H$bo³Q>a gmho~m§Zr ‘bm Wm§~{dbo. ‘r åhUmbmo, "gmho~, ˶m Q>ob~bmda H$m‘ Amho Ago åhUyZ {VH$S>o Jobmo, Vmon¶ªV gmho~m§Mo bj {ZH$mbmH$S>o dibo hmoVo. ‘r PaH$Z ~mhoa Ambmo. nmg Am§~«oH$S>o XoD$Z {ZKV AmVm ‘r ~oH$m¶Xoera Omo AmV Ambmo hmoVmo Vo MyH$ hmoVo. ‘moR>rM MyH$ KS>br hmoVr. ‘r Modbo {~ëS>tJ‘ܶo gmho~m§Zm {ZH$mbmMr àJVr XmI{dUmam H$mJX gwnyX© H$ê$Z nimbmo. "Xodm ao' Aer H$m‘{Jar nma nmS>Uo ’$maM H$R>rU Amho.

R>mHy$a gmho~ ¶m§Zm {ZdS>UwH$m {ZU©¶m§da ag hmoVm. 1967 Mr bmoH$g^m d {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$ nma nS>br d gd© H$m‘H$mO gwairV nma nS>bo. nwT>o ‘o ‘{hZm 1967 gmbmV {Oëhm n[afX {ZdS>UyH$ Omhra Pmbr. àMmambm a§J MTy> bmJbm. Hw$bm~m {OëømV H$m±J«og d eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma nj Ago XmoZ nj hmoVo. Am{U C‘oXdma XmoÝhr njm§Zr Omhra Ho$bo. ¶mdoir eoVH$ar H$m‘H$mO njmH$S>o OmoaXma H$m‘m‘wio ~i àmá Pmbo hmoVo. hr {ZdS>UyH$ ¶WmdH$me nma nS>br d {ZH$mbmZwgma {Oëhm n[afXoV eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma njmbm ~hþ‘V {‘imbo.

CaUMo n§Mm¶V g{‘Vr g^mnVr lr. dmOoH$aeoR> ¶m§Zm {Oëhm n[afX AܶjnX {‘imbo, Va à^mH$a nmQ>rb ho ~m§YH$m‘ g^mnVr Pmbo. ¶mM H$mimV lr. R>mHy$a gmho~ ¶m§Mr ~Xbr Pmbr. ˶m§Zm ào‘mMm {Zamon XoʶmMm H$m¶©H«$‘ Pmbm. R>mHy$a gmho~ ¶m {Oëhm n[afXo‘ܶo nmdUo VrZ df} hmoVo. EdT>r ‘moR>r H$maH$sX© Aݶ Hw$Um A{YH$mè¶mbm AÚmn {‘imbobr Zmhr Am{U d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo, ¶m nmdUoVrZ dfm©V "¶m gmho~m§Zm H§$Q>mibmo' qH$dm "ho gmho~ ’$maM H$S>H$ qH$dm AmH$gmZo ‘mO{dUmao' Ago Hw$UrhråhUmbo Zmhr.

Joë`m a{ddmaÀ`m A§H$mVrb "B©-b{ZªJ Qy>b-ãbm°J'À`m g§~§Yr ‘bm emioV {eH${dUmè`m {ejH$ dmMH$mZo dr-ãbm°J qH$dm pìhS>rAmo ãbm°Jg§~Yr àíZ {dMmabm hmoVm. Ë`m àíZmg§~§YrMo {ddoMZ ‘r `m boImV H$aUma Amho. Ë`m§Mm àíZ Agm hmoVm, H$s Amåhr pìhS>rAmo ãbm°J V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmam pìhS>rAmo H$gm V`ma H$amd`mMm d `mg§~YrMr Vm§{ÌH$~m~tg§~§YrMr ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm OmUyZ ¿`md`mMr hmoVr. `m boImV AmnU wQ>çw~ qH$dm VËg‘ pìhS>rAmo eoA[aJ ßb°Q>’$m°‘©gmR>r pìhS>rAmo H$gm V`ma H$amd¶mMm ho OmUyZ KoD$ ¶m.

{d-ãbm°J qH$dm pìhS>rAmo ãbm°J åhUOo H$m`?

Á`m do~gmB©Q²g pìhS>rAmo ’$mB©ëg eoAa H$aÊ`mgmR>r ßb°Q>’$m°‘© XoVmV Ë`m§Zm "{d-ãbm°J qH$dm pìhS>rAmo ãbm°J' åhUVmV. AmOÀ`m H$moamoZmÀ`m n[apñWVrV "Am°ZbmB©Z boŠMa'Mr Yy‘ Amho. Aemdoiog {ejH$ Amnë`m {df`mdarb pìhS>rAmo Aem pìh{S>Amo eoA[aJ ßb°Q>’$m°‘©da eoAa H$ê$Z {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eH$Ê`mMm AmZ§X XoD$ eH$Vmo.

{d-ãbm°J qH$dm pìhS>rAmo ãbm°J V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r AgUmè`m do~gmB©Q²g-

www.youtube.comwww.vimeo.comfacebook and facebooklivewww.instagram.comdailymotion.com{d -ãbm°J qH$dm pìhS>rAmo ãbm°JgmR>r

bmJUmam pìhS>rAmo V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r CnbãY nÕVr -

1. Q>o~b Q>m°nOoìhm AmnU Amnë`m ñ‘mQ>©’$moZ qH$dm

H°$‘oamÀ`m ‘XVrZo noZ Am{U H$mJX `m§Mm dmna H$ê$Z Am°{S>Amo boŠMa aoH$m°S>© H$aVmo, Ë`mbm "Q>o~b Q>m°n' pìhS>rAmo åhUVmV. Ë`mgmR>r Qm` nm°S> Am{U Mm§Jë`m ‘mB©H$Mr JaO Amho. ¶m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r ~mOmamV dmOdr ^mdmV CnbãY AmhoV. H$‘rV H$‘r 425 én`m§V Qm` nm°S> d VrZeo én`m§V Mm§Jë`m XOm©Mm ‘mB©H$ ~mOmamV CnbãY Amho. Ooìhm {ejH$mbm {bImUmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {dÚmÏ`m©bm EImXm {df` {eH$dm`Mm AgVmo, Voìhm ¶m nÕVrMm ’$m`Xm hmoVmo. J{UV qH$dm {dkmZ {df`mMo "boŠMa' Aem arVrZo KoD$ eH$VmV. Qm` nm°S>da ñ‘mQ>©’$moZ R>odyZ Amnbm pìhS>rAmo ¶m gmoß`m nÕVrZo aoH$m°S>© H$ê$Z wQ>çw~da AnbmoS> H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

2. ñH«$sZH$mñQ>

ñH«$sZH$mpñQ>§J ho "{S>{OQ>b aoH$m°{Sª>J'Amho.¶mgmR>r {S>{OQ>b H°$‘oam qH$dm h±S>rH°$‘Mr

Amdí`H$Vm Amho. EImÚm ì`³VrMo qH$dm {df`mg§~§YrÀ`m à{H«$ o qH$dm àmogogg§~§Yr ñQ>onZwgma pìhS>rAmo aoH$m°{Sª>J H$ê$Z ho {MÌU g§JUH$ qH$dm H$m°åß wQ>a‘Ü o AnbmoS> H$ê$ eH$VmV d Z§Va {dÚmÏ`mªZm "ñH«$sZH$mpñQ>§J' gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m ‘XVrZo eoAa H$ê$ eH$VmV.

g§JUH$mVrb {ejH$mZo V`ma Ho$bobo {df`mdaMo àoPoÝQ>oeZhr "ñH«$sZH$mpñQ>§J' gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m ‘XVrZo eoAa H$ê$ eH$VmV. ñH«$sZH$mpñQ>§J H$aVmZm Am°{S>Amo Z°aoeZ àog|Q>oeZ‘Ü o g‘m{dï> H$ê$Z ‘m{hVrnyU© ~Zdy eH$VmV. ñH«$sZH$mñQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§JUH$ qH$dm b°nQ>m°nMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. {dkmZ qH$dm Q>o{ŠZH$b {df`mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm ¶mMm {deof ’$m`Xm hmoVmo.

ñH«$sZH$mpñQ>§J gm°âQ>doAaMr gyMr1. H°$‘ñQw>{S>Amo (https://camstudio.

org/)H°$‘ñQw>{S>Amo ho AmonZ-gmog© ñH«$sZH$mpñQ>§J

gm°âQ>doAa Amho d qdS>moO ßb°Q>’$m°‘©da S>mD$ZbmoS> H$ê$Z Vo dmnaVm oVo. ¶m gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m ‘XVrZo Am°{S>Amo d pìhS>rAmo aoH$m°{Sª>J H$ê$Z g§JUH$mÀ`m ñH«$sZda eoAa H$aVm oVo. VgoM EImÚm {df`mg§~§YrMo S>o‘mo qH$dm

àmË`{jH$ XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r `m "ñH«$sZH$mpñQ>§J' gm°âQ>doAaMm Cn`moJ hmoD$ eH$Vmo. ho gm°âQ>doAa "’«$s' Am°ZbmB©Z CnbãY Amho. 1280 x 720 ñQ>±S>S>© EMS>rMm pìhS>rAmo V`ma H$aVm oD$ eH$Vmo. VgoM pìhS>rAmo ’$mB©ëg EìhrAm` qH$dm

EgS>ãë yE’$ `m pìhS>rAmo ’$m°‘}Q>‘Ü o goìh H$aVm oVo.

2. ñH«$sZH$mñQ>-Amo-‘o{Q>H$(https://screencast-o-matic.com/)

ñH«$sZH$mñQ>-Amo-‘o{Q>H$ ho "noS>' gm°âQ>doAa Amho. gmYmaU 15 dm{f©H$ ’$s H§$nZr AmH$maVo. nU, EImXm {ejH$ `m do~gmB©Q>da Agboë`m "’«$s' Am°ZbmB©Z aoH$m°{Sª>JÀ`m ‘XVrZo aoH$m°{Sª>J H$ê$ eH$Vmo VgoM "pìhS>rAmo E{S>Q>a' Qm`b åhUyZ dmnê$ eH$Vmo. ¶m pìhS>rAmo E{S>Q>a‘Ü o Am°ZñH«$sZ Sm°BªJ VgoM Pyq‘J Qy>ëg gM©gmaIr Img

d¡{eîQ>ço AmhoV. ho A{Ve` gmono gm°âQ>doAa AgyZ, {ejH$m§‘Ü o {deof bmoH${à` Amho.

3. ñH«$sZH°$ñQ>r’$m` (https://www.screencastify.com/)

ñH«$sZH°$ñQ>r’$m` ho Am°ZbmB©Z "H«$mo‘' ~wH$ qH$dm ~«mD$OaÀ`m ‘XVrZo dmnaÊ`mV oUmao ñH«$sZH$mpñQ>§J gm°âQ>doAa Amho. ho ‘w»`V… pìhS>rAmo aoH$m°{Sª>J gmR>r dmnaVm oVo. do~H°$‘ d ‘mB©H$Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. ho "’«$s'AgyZ 10 {‘{ZQ>mMm pìhS>rAmo àË oH$ {Xder {ejH$ aoH$m°S>© H$ê$ eH$Vmo. ‘{hÝ`mbm 50 pìhS>rAmo V`ma H$aÊ`mMr gw{dYm ho gm°âQ>doAa XoVo. ¶m gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m ‘XVrZo pìhS>rAmo E{S>Q> VgoM

eoAa H$aUo gmono hmoVo. VgoM JyJb Šbmgé‘‘Ü o {ejH$ AmnU {eH$drV Agboë`m {df`mMm pìhS>rAmo "Eå~oS>' H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

3. ñbmB©S>H$mñQ>tJñbmB©S>H$mñQ>tJ hm nm°S>H$mñQ>tJMm àH$ma

{ejH$m§‘Ü o {deof bmoH${à` Amho. ¶m àH$mam‘Ü o ’$moQ>moJ«m{’$H$ ñbmB©S>emo Am°{S>Amo ZaoeZ qH$dm H$WZÀ`m ‘XVrZo gmXa H$aVm oVmo. ¶mgmR>r ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>À`m nm°da nm°BªQ> qH$dm ñdo gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna H$aVm oVmo. ¶m nÕVrV EImÚm {df`mda "Am°{S>Amo' H$WZ qH$dm Z°aoeZÀ`m ‘XVrZo bmB©ìh "ñbmB©S>em' XmI{dVm oD$ eH$Vmo. ¶mMm dmna {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m àog|Q>oeÝg

qH$dm gmXarH$aUmgmR>r H$aVm oVmo. VgoM {ejH$ {df`mVrb EImXr g§H$ënZm g‘OmdyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

"ñbmB©S>eoAa' `m do~gmB©Q>da ñbmB©S>H$mñQ>tJ eoAa qH$dm gm‘m{`H$ H$aÊ`mMr àmogog qH$dm à{H«$`m

ñQ>on 1- àW‘ {ejH$mZo AmnU {eH$drV Agboë`m {df`mdaMo "nm°danm°BªQ> àog|Q>oeZ' V`ma H$amdo. {df`mZwgma àog|Q>oeZ‘Ü o Am°{S>Amo Z°aoeZ g‘m{dï> H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

ñQ>on 2- Z§Va www.slideshare.net `m do~gmB©Q>da OmD$Z gmB©Z-An H$amdo. gmB©Z-An H$aÊ`mgmR>r "qbHo$S>rZ' `m do~gmB©Q>da yOa AH$mD§$Q> AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

ñQ>°n 3- {ejH$mZo Amnbm yOa AH$mD§$Q> do~gmB©Q>da a{OñQ>a Pmbm H$s Amnbo nm°danm°BªQ> àog|Q>oeZ "ñbmB©S>eoAa' `m do~gmB©Q>da AnbmoS> H$amdo d "npãbe' H$amdo.

ñQ>on 4- ñbmB©S>eoAada npãbe Ho$boë`m àog|Q>oeZMm " y Ama Eb' A°Sog {ejH$ {dÚmÏ`mª~amo~a eoAa H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

pìhS>rAmo E{S>qQ>J åhUOo H$m`?pìhS>rAmo E{S>qQ>J åhUOo aoH$m°S>© Ho$ë`m

Joboë`m pìhS>rAmo em°Q²gMr {df`mZwgma Ho$br Jobobr AmIUr. {Qq‘J, [a- {g¹o$pÝg§J, QmpÝgeÝg Am{U ñnoeb Bâ’o$ŠQ²g `m§Mm g‘mdoe pìhS>rAmo E{S>qQ>J‘Ü o hmoVmo.

pìhS>rAmo E{S>qQ>J gm°âQ>doAa gyMrAmonZ em°Q> (https://www.openshot.

org/)AmonZ em°Q> ho "’«$s' gm°âQ>doAa AgyZ,

Am°JñQ> 2008 ‘Ü o OmoZmWZ Wm°‘g `mZo {dH${gV Ho$bo. øm gm°âQ>doAaMm Cn`moJ pìh{S>Amo‘Yrb AZmdí`H$ AmdmO qH$dm em°Q²g {S>brQ> H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$aVm oD$ eH$Vmo. VgoM Am°{S>Amo Q°Šg, ~°H$J«mD§$S> pìhS>rAmoO g‘m{dï> H$ê$ eH$VmV.

ìhrEgS>rgr ’«$s pìhS>rAmo E{S>qQ>J gm°âQ>doAa -http://www.videosoftdev.com/ì`mdgm{`H$ pìh{S>AmogmR>r H$ba H$aoŠeZ Qy>ëg CnbãY AmhoV VgoM B‘oO {’$ëQ>a, QmpÝgeZ B’o$ŠQ²g BË`mXr ’$sMg© CnbãY AmhoV.

‘ydr ‘oH$a 10‘ydr ‘oH$a 10 hm ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ> H§$nZrZo

{dH${gV Ho$bobm ’«$s pìhS>rAmo E{S>Q>a Amho. https://www.microsoft.com/en- us/p/movie-maker-10-free/

pìhS>rAmo n°S> (https://www.nchsoftware.com/videopad/index.html) pìhS>rAmo n°S> hm "’$mñQ> E{S>qQ>J'gmR>r ’«$s gm°âQ>doAa Amho. A{Ve` à^mdr pìhS>rAmo àmogoga, VgoM a§OH$ pìhS>rAmo QmpÝgeZ B’o$ŠQ²g BË`mXr ’$sMg© CnbãY AmhoV. {Okmgy {ejH$m§gmR>r darb C„opIboë`m gm°âQ>doAaMo S>o‘mo pìhS>rAmoO wQ>çw~da CnbãY AmhoV.

dm°aZ ~’o$

`mV eoVH$è`m§_Ü o g§ «_ dm Jm§oYi {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.

`m {dYo H$mV H$m±Q>°ŠQ> \$m{_ªJ AWm©V H$ama eoVrcm CÎmoOZ XoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$mhr VaVwXr H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. na§Vw, Amnë`m XoemV AmOhr Aën{epúmV eoVH$è`m§Mr g§»`m _moR>r Amho. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r H$ama H$aU§, Ë`mVë`m VaVwXr g_OyZ KoU§, Aä`mgU§ {H$VnV eŠ` hmoB©c, hm n«íZM Amho. åhUyZ `mV eoVH$è §mÀ`m \$gdUwH$sMrM eŠ`Vm A{YH$ Amho. AmOda ~moJg H§$nÝ`m Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Pmcoë`m eoVH$è`m§À`m \$gdUwH$sMr AZoH$ àH$aU§ g_moa Amcr AmhoV. Ë`m ÑîQ>rZo {dMma H$aVm H$m±Q>°ŠQ> \$m{_ªJÀ`m g§X^m©V ~moJg H§$nÝ`m {Z_m©U hmoUma ZmhrV, mMr ImÌr H$er XoUma qH$dm ~moJg H§$nÝ`m§Zm H$m±Q>°ŠQ> \$m{_ªJnmgyZ H$g§ Xÿa R>odc§ OmUma, hm hr {dMmamV KoÊ`mOmoJm ^mJ Amho. Zì`m H$m`ÚmZwgma eoV_mcmÀ`m gmR>dUwH$sda H$moUV§hr ~§YZ AgUma Zmhr. na§Vw, `mM VaVwXrMm AmYma KoV CÚmoOH$ Am{U ì`mnmar _moR>çm à_mUmda eoV_mcmMr gmR>dUyH$ H$ê$Z Z\o$ImoargmR>r ~mOmamV eoV_mcmMm VwQ>dS>m {Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$VmV. Ag§ hmoD$ Z o `mgmR>r ì`mnmar Am{U CÚmoOH$m§da H$g§ {Z §ÌU AmUc§ OmUma, `mMm {dMma {dYo H$mV H$aÊ`mV Amcocm Zmhr. ZdrZ H¥$fr YmoaUmVë`m m H$mhr ÌwQ>r {deof cúmmV KoÊ`mOmo½`m AmhoV. Ë`m AmYmao `m {dYo H$mcm {damoY Ho$cm OmV Amho.

`m {dYo H$mMr Xþgar ~mOyhr cúmmV ¿`m`cm hdr. _w»`Ëdo H$mhr _moOŠ`m eoV_mcmMo h_r^md Omhra Ho$co OmVmV. AÝ` eoV_mcm§Zm AmOda H$moUË`mhr gaH$maZo Hw$R>c§hr g§aúmU {Xc§ ZìhV§ Am{U Zmhr. {deofV: Aën yYmaH$ eoVH$è`m§Zm Va h_r^mdmMm H$mhrM \$m`Xm Pmë`mM§ {XgV Zmhr. Ë`mÑï>rZo Zdr moOZm AmUU§ dm H$mhr Zì`m Cnm``moOZm H$aU§ JaOoM§ R>aV hmoV§. Ia§ Va, gÜ`mÀ`m OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m wJmV g§nyU© OJ^a _wŠV AW©ì`dñWoM§ dma dmhV Amho. Aem {ñWVrV eaX OmoetnmgyZ AmVmn ªVMo ~hþVoH$ Aä`mgH$ eoVH$è`m§Zm Am{U eoV_mcmcm gaH$mar H$MmQ>çmVyZ gmoS>dÊ`mMr _mJUr H$aV Amco AmhoV. ^maVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo {dMma H$am`Mm Va `m XoemV 1991 nmgyZ eoVr gmoS>cr Va gd© úmoÌmV _wŠV AW©ì`dñWm Amcr Amho. Ë`mÛmao Ë`m Ë`m úmoÌmÀ`m Ë`mM~amo~a XoemÀ`m {dH$mgmcm MmcZm {_iU§ eŠ` Pmc§ Amho. Ë`mX¥ï>rZo _moXr gaH$maZo `m H¥$fr gwYmaUm {dYo H$mÛmao eoVrcm _wŠV AW©ì`dñWoH$So ZoÊ`mMm H$mhr à_mUmV H$m hmoB©Zm à`ËZ Ho$cm Amho, Ag§ åhUVm oB©c.

> m ~hþM{M©V {dYo H$mV H$m±Q>°ŠQ> eoVr

Am{U H$amamMr eoVr `mg§X^m©V VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Amcr Amho. `mV H$mhr dmdJ§ AgÊ`mM§ H$maU Zmhr. eoVH$ar Am{U n¡gm Jw§VdUmè`m H§$nÝ`m hmVmV hmV KmcyZ Mmcy cmJë`m, H§$nÝ`m§H$S>o AgUma§ ^m§S>dc, ~mOmanoR>oM§ kmZ Am{U eoVH$è`m§Mr H$ï> H$aÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr `m ~m~r EH$Ì Amë`m Va Bóm`cÀ`m nÕVrà_mUo `m H§$nÝ`m {Z`m©V{^_wI eoVr H$ê$Z eoVH$è`m§Zm OmñV n¡gm {_idyZ XoVrc, ho Ia§ Amho. {edm`, `m VÎdmÛmao OJmV _mJUr Am{U Xa OmñV AgUmè`m eoV_mcmM§ CËnmXZ gm_mÝ` eoVH$arhr KoD$ eH$Vrc. n[aUm_r OJmMr ~mOmanoR> Amnë`m eoVH$è`m§À`m AmdmŠ`mV oD$Z eoVrMm EHy$U amï>r` CËnmXZmVbm

gÜ`mMm 15 Q>ŠHo$ {hñgm dmT>m`cm _XV hmoB©c.$EH§$Xa {dMma H$am`Mm Va, XoemVbr eoVr g_¥Õ hmoÊ`mg _XV hmoD$ eHo$c.

`m H¥$fr gwYmaUm {dYo H$mVrc H$moUr {H$Vrhr eoV_mc gmR>dy eH$Vmo, m VaVwXrcm _moR>çm à_mUmV {damoY Ho$cm OmV Amho. `mÛmao eoVH$è`m§Mm \$m`Xm hmoÊ`mEodOr CÚmoJnVtZmM cm^ hmoB©c, Ag§ {damoYH$m§M§ åhUU§ Amho. `mnydu eoV_mcmMr AdmOdr gmR>dUyH$ H$ê$Z, ~mOmamV Ë`m eoV_mcmMr H¥${Ì_ Q>§MmB© {Z_m©U H$ê$Z, ^md ^a_gmR> dmT>dyZ _moR>m cm^ {_idÊ`mMo ì`mnmar, gmR>o~mOm§Mo à`ËZ doimodoir CKS> Pmco AmhoV. AWm©V, `mV CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§Zm H$mhrM cm^ hmoV Zgo. Aem pñWVrV g§~§{YV JmoXm_m§da YmS>r Q>mHy$Z g§~§{YV gmR>o~mOm§{dê$ÜX H$madmB© Ho$cr OmVo. àg§Jr g§~§{YVm§Zm {eúmmhr hmoV Ago. AWm©V, mV CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§Zm H$mhrM cm^ hmoV Zgo. AmVm Zì`m H¥$fr gwYmaUm {dYo H$mZwgma hr VaVyX aÔ H$aÊ`mV Amcr AgwZ H$moUmcmhr A{YH$ à_mUmV eoV_mcmMm gmR>m H$aVm oUma Amho. gmh{OH$ mo½` md {_iÊ`mÀ`m

pñWVrV hm eoV_mc ~mOmamV AmUyZ Mm§Jcm Z\$m {_idU§ eoVH$è`m§Zm eŠ` hmoUma Amho. cúmmV KoÊ`mOmoJr AmUIr EH$ ~m~ åhUOo gaH$macm doimodoir _moR>çm à_mUmda YmÝ` IaoXr H$ê$Z JmoXm_mV gmR>dyZ R>odmd§ cmJV§. `m YmÝ`mMr dmhVyH$ Vg§M gmR>dUyH$ H$mimV _moR>çm à_mUmda ZmgmS>r hmoV Agë`mM§ doimodoir {XgyZ Amc§ Amho. Ë`m g§X^m©V Ý`m`mc`mZ§hr ZmamOr ì`ŠV Ho$cr hmoVr. EH§$Xa Zì`m H¥$fr gwYmaUm {dYo H$mVrc g_moa Amcoë`m ÌwQ>tMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z Ë`m Xya H$aÊ`m~m~V Zì`mZ§ VaVwXr Ho$ë`m Om`cm hì`m. {edm` {damoYr númm§Mo Amúmon cúmmV KoD$Z, Ë`m§M§ {ZagZ H$ê$Z Ano{úmV gwYmaUm§gh {dYo H$mM§ H$m`ÚmV ê$nm§Va hmoU§ A{YH$ {hVmM§ R>aoc Ag§ dmQ>V§.

Ia§M gmYUma eoVH$ar {hV?

{deofS>m°. a‘oe dmS>}

Jw§VdUyH$g‘«mQ>

a{ddma, {X. 27 gßQ>|~a> 20208www.krushival.in

Ama. EZ. Am`. a{O. H«$. 49963/77 MH/MR/RGD/RNP-16/2018-20 (31-12-2020)am¶JS>, Zdr ‘w§~B©, R>mUo, aËZm{Jar, qgYwXwJ©

ho nÌ ZmJoe npãbeg© àm. {b.gmR>r ‘wÐH$, àH$meH$ gm¡. {MÌboIm nmQ>rb `m§Zr ZmJoe npãbeg©>, doídr, A{b~mJ, {O. am`JS> 402 209 `oWo N>mnyZ `oWoM à{gÕ Ho$bo. Ama. EZ. Am`. a{O. H«$. 49963/77 MH/MR/RGD/RNP-16/2018-20 (31-12-2020) XÿaÜdZr : 02141-222290/222761, \°$Šg : 02141-222762. g§nmXH$s¶ {d^mJ-email : krushivalnews@gmail.com / daily.krushival@gmail.com Om{hamV {d^mJ- email : raigadkrushival@gmail.com_w§~B© H$m`m©b` … E-5 Am`Amo{ZH$ 18, Am°W©a ~§Xa amoS>, Hw$bm~m, _w§~B© 400 005. XÿaÜdZr … 022-22884538. aËZm{Jar H$m¶m©b¶… ßbm°Q> Z B©/638, Aä¶wX¶ZJa, ZmMUo amoS>, aËZm{Jar, {O. aËZm{Jar. g§nH©$ … 7721030063/8390650044. email : ratnagirikrushival@gmail.com g§ñWmnH$-g§nmXH$ … ñd. à^mH$a nmQ>rb gëbmJma g§MmbH$ … gm¡. gw{à¶m nmQ>rb ì¶dñWmnH$s¶ g§MmbH$ … gm¡. {MÌboIm nmQ>rb ‘w»¶ g§nmXH$ … àgmX dmgwXod Ho$aH$a* (* ¶m nÌmVrb ‘OHw$amÀ¶m {ZdS>rgmR>r nrAma~r H$m¶ÚmZwgma g§nmXH$s` O~m~Xmar `m§Mr Amho.)

H${dVm

Zm˶m§Mr OnUyH$

ZmVr ’w$bm§nar OnmË`m§Mr hmoB© AmR>dUAÎmamMm J§Y OgmVer hmoVo gmR>dU

ZmVr AgVr ‘m`miyOUy ào‘i ‘mD$brN>m`m XoVr d¥jmnargmR>dy Ë`m§Mr gmdbrZmVr XoVrb Amobmdm

nmdgmÀ`m gwJ§YmMmqM~ hmoVrb ~§YZo~ha gwIr gatMmZmVr OwiVr ghO

OnÊ`mMr bmdy AmgJ¡ag‘O Q>imdo

hmM ~miJmdm Ü`mgZmVr gXm {Q>H$dmdrOer XodmMr{H$‘`mR>odmdm gXm JmoS>dmgmoS>mdr Vr ‘moh‘m`m

Amamo½¶ S>m°. amOrd Ym‘UH$a

-YraO {H$aU MmoJbo‘mo. Z§.9404556944

doYàdrU Jdir

542À`m ßboJZ§Va OpñQ>{ZAZ gm‘«mÁ`

H$m`‘ñdê$nr ~XbyZ Jobo. Ë`m amÁ`mMo Mm[aͶ d g§ñH¥$Vr nyU©V… ~XbyZ Jobr. `m ßboJÀ`m AmYr OpñQ>{ZAZZo Jm°W, dm±X²b d AZoH$ Agä` O‘mVtH$Sy>Z ‘moR>‘moR>o àXoe nmXmH«$m§V Ho$bo hmoVo. nU, `m ßboJZ§Va Ë`m amOmbm Amnë`m g¡{ZH$m§Mo nJma XoUohr OS> OmD$ bmJbo hmoVo. n[aUm‘ñdén Vo g¡{ZH$ ~§S> H$ê$Z CR>md H$ê$ bmJbo. 543 gmbr hm ßboJ amo‘ d 544bm B§½b§S>bm nmohmoMbm, H$m°ÝñQ>°pÝQ>Zmonmob ehambm ßboJZo Z§Va VrZdoim Ooarg AmUbo hmoVo - 558, 573 d 586 gmbr. `m gmè¶m ßboJÀ`m dmdQ>irbm OpñQ>{ZAZ ßboJÀ`m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVo. hr dmdQ>i 750 gmbmZ§Va AmnmoAmn em§V Pmbr. nU, Vmon`ªV OpñQ>{ZAZ gm‘«mÁ`mV AZoH$ Ym{‘©H$ d gm‘m{OH$ n[ajoÌmV ‘yb^yV ~Xb KSy>Z Ambo hmoVo. {VWo Bñbm‘gmaIm ^ì` Y‘© CX`mg Ambm hmoVm. `m Y‘m©À`m AZw`m`m§À`m Vmã`mV Aa~r ÛrnH$ënmgh OpñQ>{ZAZ gm‘«mÁ`mMm ’$ma ‘moR>m àXoe hmoVm. Ë`mM~amo~a n{ü‘ `yamonMm ~hþVm§e ^mJ O‘©ZrÀ`m ’«±$H$ bmoH$m§À`m A{YnË`mImbr Ambm hmoVm d amo‘Mr bmoH$g§»`m ’$º$ Vrg hOma Cabr hmoVr. `m gmè¶m KS>m‘moS>r d amOH$s` gm‘m{OH$ ~Xb gmWrÀ`m amoJm‘wio àË`jmV AdVaë`m. Ë`mbm BVahr AZoH$ H$maU§ O~m~Xma AmhoV; nU gyj‘Ord {Z{‘©V ‘hm‘margwÕm {VVH$sM O~m~Xma Amho, `mV H$moUVmhr dmX Zmhr.

ñ‘m°bnm°Šg qH$dm XodrÀ`m amoJmZo gw‘mao 100 H$moQ>r bmoH$m§Mo ~ir KoVbobo AmhoV. hm {OdmUy H$mdnm°Šg, Š`m‘obnm°Šg d ‘ÝH$snm°ŠggmaImM AgVmo d `m gmWrMo CƒmQ>Z bgrÛmao H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m amoJmMo g§H«$‘U àmÊ`mVyZ ‘mZdmV Pmbo hmoVo, Ooìhm AmnU Ë`m àmÊ`m§Zm nmird H$aÊ`mV ‘íJwb hmoVmo. ‘mZdmÀ`m B{VhmgmV ho g§H«$‘U ’$ma nydu Pmbo Amho. H$maU, `m gmWrÀ`m amoJmMr bjUo B{OáÀ`m ‘‘rVhr AmT>ibr AmhoV. amo‘Z bmoH$m§À`mV

`m nm°ŠgMo g§H«$‘U ~JXmXOdirb EH$m {R>H$mUr 162 gmbr Pmbo Agmdo. Vo `m {R>H$mUr nm{W©`Ýgda AmH«$‘U H$aÊ`mgmR>r Jobo hmoVo. `m AmOmamV nwai d d«U C‘Q>m`Mo Oo ewñH$ d H$moaS>o Agm`Mo. J°boZ ho amo‘Zm§Mo EH$ gwà{gÕ d¡Ú hmoVo d Ë`m§Zr `m é½Um§Mr godm gwlwfm

Ho$br hmoVr, åhUyZ `m gmWrbm J°boZMo ßboJ `m ZmdmZogwÕm AmoiIbo OmVo.

n§Yamì`m eVH$mV XodrÀ`m amoJmZo n§I ngabo hmoVo d Ë`mMm {eaH$md `wamon d Am{e`mVgwÕm Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mH$mimVrb ~hþVm§e bmoH$m§Zr `mMm gm‘Zm Ho$bm hmoVm. hm Ë`mH$mimVrb gdm©{YH$ KmVH$ Agm AmOma hmoVm d ‘¥Ë`yXa gw‘mao 30% d bhmZ ‘wbmV 90% BVH$m A{YH$ hmoVm. XodrÀ`m amoJmZo BVH$s ‘wb§ XJmdV Agë`mH$maUmZo Ë`m§Mo nmbH$ KmB©V Zmd R>odÊ`mÀ`m ’§$XmV nS>V ZgV.

Oa XodrÀ`m amoJmVyZ hr ‘wb§ ~Mmdbr, VaM Ë`m§Mo Zm‘H$aU Ho$bo Om`Mo. nU, m amoJmVyZ dmMë`mZ§Va nwÝhm H$YrM Ë`m§Zm `mMr bmJU hmoV ZìhVr. nU, H$mhtMr Ñï>r AYy ìhm`Mr qH$dm ‘mZ{gH$ g§VwbZ {~KS>m`Mo. ‘mÌ, XodrÀ`m amoJmVyZ dmMë`mZ§Va H$mhr bmoH$m§Mo YmS>g d Ym[aîQ>ç dmT>m`Mo. Aer bmoH§$ ZdrZ àXoemMm emoY bmdÊ`mV AmKmS>rda Agm`Mo. Zdr O‘rZ nmXmH«$m§V H$aÊ`mgmR>r `m§À`m ‘mo{h‘m AZoH$ Zì`m {R>H$mUr nmohmoMm`À`m. {VWo gmè¶m§Zm gmWrÀ`m amoJmMr bmJU H$am`Mo.

Aem àH$maMr bmJU Pmë`mMr n{hbr Zm|X H°$ao{~AZ ~oQ>mV Pmë`mMr AmT>iVo. 1518 gmbr ñnoZÀ`m H$mhr bmoH$m§Mm nS>md {hñn°{ZAmobm `m ~oQ>mda nS>bm. BWo Q>m`Zmo ZmdmMr O‘mV amhmV hmoVr.

25 dfmªnydu BWo H$mob§~g Ambm hmoVm d Ë`mZo `m bmoH$m§À`m H$Îmbr Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. ñnoZ‘Yrb X`m©dXu d Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Amboë`m AmOmamZo Ë`m§Mr g§»`m AmUIrZM H$‘r Pmbr. {hñn°{ZAmobm‘YyZ hm AmOma ß`wEQ>m} [aH$mo `m {R>H$mUr nmohmoMbm. {VWyZ Vmo H$mbm§VamZo A°PQ>oH$

amÁ`mMr amOYmZr VoZmoH$Q>rVb§Z BW§ nmohmoMbm. hr amOYmZr AmOÀ`m ‘opŠgH$mo {gQ>rOdi dgbobr hmoVr. `m XodrÀ`m amoJmZo BWë`m bmoH$m§Mr

BVH$s X`Zr` AdñWm H$ê$Z Q>mH$br hmoVr, H$s hZ©Z H$moQ>}P `m ñnoZÀ`m gaXmambm 1521 gmbr `m amOYmZrda {dO` nVmH$m bmdUo AJXr gwH$a hmoD$Z Jobo hmoVo. BÝH$m g§ñH¥$Vr OnUmè¶m dgmhVrVyZ hm AmOma BVŠ`m doJmZo ngabm hmoVm, H$s ñn°{Ze `moX²Ü¶m§Zm Ë`m§Zm {MVnQ> H$am`bm ’$mago à`ËZ H$amdo bmJbo ZmhrV. H$moamoZm ‘hm‘marZo OJmbm BVHo$ J«mgbo Amho, H$s `m gmWrÀ`m ì`{V[a³V BVa H$moUVmhr {df` M{M©bm OmV Zmhr. `m g§H$Q>mda H$gm VmoS>Jm H$mT>mdm d amoO hmoUmao ‘¥Ë`y H$go H$‘r qH$dm Q>miVm `oVrb `mÀ`mdaM gJù`m§Mo à`ËZ H|${ÐV Pmbobo AmhoV.

1918 Mm ñn°{Ze âby H$gm hmVmibm Jobm hmoVm d Ë`mMr n[aUrVr d g‘mnZ H$gm Pmbm `m§À`mg§~§Yr bmoH$ WmoS>r OmJê$H$ Pmbr AmhoV. Ë`mH$mir bmoH$g§»`m H$‘r AgyZhr ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Or{dVhmZr Pmbr hmoVr. 50 Xebj bmoH$m§Mm ~ir OmU§ hr H$mhr ^yfUmdh Jmoï> ZìhVr.

Jar~ d XmQ>rdmQ>rZo amhUmar bmoH§$ gmWrÀ`m amoJmV OmñV ~ir OmVmV. Ë`mdoirhr Jobr hmoVr d AmOhr OmV AmhoV. ‘mÌ, 1918 Z§Va AZoH$ XoemVrb bmoH$m§Zm {dkmZmMr ‘hVr nQ>br hmoVr d Ë`mÀ`m ghmæ`mZo bmoH$m§Mo amhUr‘mZ H$go C§MmdVm `oB©b `mgmR>r H$gmoerZo à`ËZ Ho$bo

OmD$ bmJbo. Ë`mM~amo~a d¡ÚH$s gw{dYm gd© OZ‘mUgm§Zm H$em àH$mao nwadVm `oVrb `mMrhr AmIUr gwé Pmbr hmoVr.

`mAmYr ‘hm‘marV ‘mabo Jobobo bmoH$ H$mhr X¡dr H$maUm‘wio ‘¥V Pmbo d Ë`m§À`m nmnmMm KS>m ^abm hmoVm, hr ~wagQ>bobr {dMmagaUr ‘mJo nS>br.

‘hm‘marbm {dfmUy O~m~Xma AgVmV d Ë`m§À`mda d¡ÚH$s` CnMma Ho$bo Va ‘hm‘mar AmQ>moŠ`mV `oD$ eH$Vo `mMm YS>m 1918-20 À`m gmWr‘wio OJmÀ`m bjmV Ambo. ñn°{Ze âby H$mhr àmW{‘H$ ñdê$nmVë`m bgr‘wio AmQ>moŠ`mV Ambm. nU, Ë`mnojmhr hS>© Bå¶w{ZQ>r qH$dm gm‘y{hH$ amoJà{VH$maH$ e³Vr {Z‘m©U Pmë`m‘wio Vmo OmñV à‘mUmV AmQ>moŠ`mV Ambm. nU, hr gm‘y{hH$ eº$s {Z‘m©U hmoÊ`mgmR>r ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ‘Zwî`hmZr Pmbr hmoVr. nU, Ë`mH$mir d¡ÚH$s` joÌ AmOÀ`mBVHo$ {dH${gV ZìhVo. AmO `m ZdrZ {dfmUy{déÕ Amnë`mV gmh{OH$M à{VH$mae³Vr Zgë`mH$maUmZo bmoH§$ ~ir nS>VmhoV. nU, WmoS>çmM ‘{hÝ`mV bg `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.boIH$, ^maV gaH$maÀ`m {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ {d^mJmÀ`m AYrZ

H$m`©aV Zdr ‘w§~B© `oWrb ^maVr` ^yMw§~H$Ëd g§ñWoV, d¡km{ZH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV AmhoV.

{deof S>m°. M§ÐeoIa gmR>ço

^mJ H«$. 3

CÎmamY©nydm©Y

B{VhmgmV S>moH$mdVmZmeara g§ajU ¶§ÌUm d H$m¶©

‘mPm gmjmËH$mar H$mopìhS>

amoJà{V~§YH$maH$ e³Vr åhUOoM earamMr g§ajU-¶§ÌUm.

XoemÀ¶m ga§jU ¶§ÌUoMo Ogo AZoH$ {d^mJ d n¡by AgVmV, ˶mÀ¶mnojm {H$VrVar AZoH$ A{YH$ Jw§VmJw§VrMr ¶§ÌUm hr ‘mZdmMo Amamo½¶ amIʶmmgmR>r AhmoamÌ H$m¶©aV AgVo. Ogo XoemÀ¶m ajUmgmR>r Am‘u, goZmXb (Zodr) Zm¡Xb, Airforce (dm¶wXb) Ago doJdoJio àH$ma AgVmV. nU, EH$‘oH$m§À¶m ‘XVrZo d ghH$m¶m©Zo Oa ˶m§Zr CÎm‘ àH$maMo H$m‘ H$obo, Va XoemMo ajU hmoVo. VerM ¶§ÌUm Amnë¶m earam‘ܶo H$m¶©Va AgVo. goZmXbmVgwÕm Vmo’$ImZm {d^mJ, A{^¶§Vm {d^mJ, aUJmS>o {d^mJ, Jwáhoa ¶§ÌUm dJ¡ao dJ¡ao AZoH$ doJdoJio Jw«ßg²-gwgyÌ nÕVrZo H$m‘ H$aUmao AgVmV, VgoM Zm¡Xbm‘ܶo ¶wÕZm¡H$m, {d‘mZ dmhH$ ¶wÕYZm¡H$m, {dZm{eH$m, {d‘mZr ho{bH$m°ßQ>g©, A°å’$s{Z¶Ýg doJdoJiçm àH$maMo {d^mJ AgVmV. gwgyÌnUo H$m‘ H$aʶmMr ¶m gJiçm§Mr O~m~Xmar AgVo. dm¶wXbm‘ܶogwÕm doJdoJiçm àH$maMr {d‘mZo {‘J {d‘mZ MmbdUmao, doJio ho{bH$m°ßQ>g© MmbdUmao, AmUIr doJir agX nwadUmar {d‘mZo MmbdUmao doJdoJio d¡‘m{ZH$ ‘°Q>gmaIr {d‘mZo N>moQ>r nU oXH$ OJdma qH$dm am’oo$bgmaIr A{Ve¶ doJmZo d Imobda ‘mam H$aUmar doJdoJir {d‘mZo, Ago doJdoJio {d^mJ gwgwÌ nÕVrZo H$m¶© H$aV AgVmV, VgoM AmUr~mUrÀ¶m ~m~VrV Am{U AmUr~mUrÀ¶m àg§Jr Va ho gd©M {d^mJ EH$‘oH$m§Zm ‘XV H$ê$Z H$maJrbgma»¶m {R>H$mUr àg§Jr XoemMo O~m~XmarZo XoemMo H$aV AgVmV. XoemgmR>r ¶m ’$m¡Om Oem H$m¶‘ gwgÁO Agmì¶m bmJVmV, Vem Oar ¶wÕmMo àg§J ³d{MV AgVmV, nU earamÀ¶m ~m~VrV ‘mÌ Zmhr. earamVrb ¶§ÌUm ‘mÌ {H$˶oH$ nQ>rZo ˶mÀ¶mnojm OmñV Jw§VmJwVm§Mr AgVo. ˶mMr H$mhr OwO~r ‘m{hVr qH$dm PbH$ ‘r Amnë¶mbm g‘OdyZ gm§JʶmMm à¶ËZ H$aV Amho. hr EH$ {ÌñVar¶ ¶§ÌUm Amho.

1) ~°arAa Bå¶w{ZQ>r (~mø g§ajH$ {d^mJ)2) BZZoQ> Bå¶w{ZQ>r qH$dm OÝ‘OmV

Agbobr à{V~§YH$maH$ e³Vr 3) A°³dm¶S©> Bå¶w{ZQ>r

(nydm©Zw dm‘YyZ {Z‘mU© Pmbobr à{V~§YH$maH$) Ago VrZ {d^mJ AmnU gmo¶rgmR>r H$é¶m. hr gd© e³Vr Jw§VmJw§VrMr ¶§ÌUm Oar doJdoJiçm

àH$mao H$m¶©aV Agbr, VargwÕm A˶§V gwgyÌnÕVrZo H$m¶© H$aV AgVo d ˶m‘wioM AmnU gd© A‘mn amoJO§Vy, {dfmar dm¶wÐì¶, hdm‘mZmVrb AMmZH$ ~Xb Yw«d àXoem§‘Yrb A{VW§S> Va Ag‘{eVmoîU H${Q>~§YmVrb AëhmXXm¶H$ nU CîUH${Q>~§YmVrb d dmid§Q>mVrb {Xdgm CîU d amÌr W§S>, g‘wÐmZOrH$ X‘Q> hdm‘mZm‘ܶo dmdaV H$m¶m©{ÝdV

Pmbobr e³Vr ~ao Pmë¶mZ§Va pñdM Am°’$ AmnmoAmnM hmoV AgVo. nU, Ago Pmbo Zmhr VargwÕm Amnë¶mbm A°bOu qH$dm Am°Q>moBå¶wb amoJm§Zm gm‘moao Omdo bmJVo. AmVm AmnU WmoS>³¶mV ¶m à{V~§YH$maH$ e³VtMr ‘m{hVr nmhy¶m.

1) ~møga§jU åhUOoM ~°ar¶a Bå¶w{ZQ>r - ¶m‘ܶo Imbrb {d^mJ

‘hÎdmMo AmhoV. A) ËdMm-earamMo ~mø AmdaU, hm

’$ma ‘moR>m KQ>H$ Amho, Á¶m gVV ~XbV AgVmV. ˶mda Agbobm IGA Aer pñZ½Y AmdaUogwÕm ghOnUo amoJO§Vy oXÿ ímH$V ZmhrV. ˶m AmdaUmImbmoImb bJoM AgUmao a³Vdm{hݶm§Mo Omio d ˶m§À¶m g^modVr Agboë¶m doJdoJù¶m noer. H$moUVo amoJO§Vy AmhoV ¶mMr V‘m Z ~miJVm ¶mVrb KQ>H$ noer ˶m§Mm à{VH$ma Va H$aVmVM; nU bJoM Xþgè¶m {d^mJmbm åhUOo Acquired immunity bm gVH©$VoMo g§Xoe XoD$Z gVH©$ H$aV BpÀN>V ¶m‘ܶo àm‘w»¶mZo doJdoJiçm àH$maMm noer d à{WZ¶w³V nXmWmªMm åhUOoM compliment system Mm g‘mdoe Amho, ¶m‘ܶo Imbrb àH$maÀ¶m noer H$m¶©aV AgVmV.

1) Neutrophil - a³VmVrb à‘mU 60-70 % ídoVnoetMm hm A{Ve¶ ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ H$m¶© amoJO§Vy ^jU A˶§V ObX àdmg a³Vdm{hݶm§‘YyZ ~mhoa ¶oʶmMr j‘Vm Am{U doJm‘wio gdm©V àW‘ amoJO§Vy§Mm VËnanUo {ZËnmV H$aʶmMo H$g~ ho H$aVmZmM amoJO§Vy AmoiIyZ ˶mVrb {d{eîQ> àH$maMo g§Xoe nmR>dyZ OmñV à{V~§YH$maH$ e³VrÀ¶m noetZm gVV ‘XV H$aUo d g§Xoe nmR>dUo ¶m EH$ àH$maÀ¶m APC qH$dm Antigen processing cells AmhoV.

Basophil Parasitic åhUOoM H¥$‘rgma»¶m amoJO§Vy{damoYr H$m¶©

H$aʶmV VËna Am{U Heparin gma»¶m g§àoaH$m‘wio a³VmÀ¶m JwR>içm H$‘r H$aVmV 0.5-1% a³Vm‘ܶo ¶m§Mo à‘mU AgVo.

Eosinophil- a³Vm‘Yrb à‘mU 1-4% H$mhr amoJO§Vy nU ‘w»¶V… H¥$‘rgma»¶m amoJO§V§y{damoYmV H$m¶© A°bOu d X‘mgma»¶m AmOmam§er ¶m§Mm g§~§Y Amho. ‘mñQ> Cell Am§VIaUm‘ܶo {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m g§ñWm§À¶m AgVmV. A°bOuH$ [aA°³eZg§~§Yr H$m¶©aV AgVmV.

Histamin VgoM Heparin gmaIo Ðì¶ Agë¶m‘wio {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m noetZm AmH${f©V H$aVmV. ‘moZmogmBQ>²g ‘°H«$mo’o$Oog Nutrophil nojm A{YH$ O§Vy{damoYH$ d ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV g§hma Aem ¶m noer AmhoV. ¶mgwÕm APC åhUOoM Arligen Procassing cells Mm EH$ ‘w»¶ àH$ma AmhoV. S>oS>aoQ>rH$ noer Q>rewhrñQ>mogmBQ²>g BZHo$W«{gÝñQ> qH$dm ‘°H«$mo’o$Oog dJ¡ao gVV H$m¶© H$aV AgVmV.

S>moio- ZoÌmdaVr ËdMm Zgbr VargwÕm noetMo gyú‘ AmdaU AgVo.

Aly d ˶m‘Yrb {ZOªVwH$ H$aUmar Ðì¶ VgoM S>moio H$moaS>o hmoD$ Z¶o åhUyZ AZmhþVnUo hmoUmar nmnʶm§Mr CKS>Pmn hrgwÕm ZoÌ {ZamoJr amhʶmgmR>r ‘hÎdmMr AgVo.

ídgZ|Ðr¶ ZmH$mnmgyZ gwê$ hmoUmam ídmg‘mJ© ZmH$nwS>r‘Yrb Ho$g JmobganUm g§nyU© ídgZ ‘mJm©Vrb noetMo Am§Va AmdaU ˶mV gVV hbʶmÀ¶m {gbr¶mgmaIo {d^mJ Á¶m AZoH$ ~mhoaÀ¶m JmoîQ>tZm amoIy eH$VmV, VgoM AmobgaUm R>odUmè¶m å¶wH$g ½b°dag² ídmgZ{bH$m d dm¶yH$moem‘Yrb Q>reyhrñQ>mogmBQ>²g ¶m‘wio AmnU Va OÝ‘mnmgyZ ‘¥Ë¶yn¶ªV gVV ídmg KoV AgVmo. nU, ˶m ‘mZmZo Amnë¶mbm ³d{MVM ídm‘mJm©Mo XþY©a amoJ hmoVmV.

(g‘má)

OyZ‘Ü`o Amåhr H$mopìhS> {Q>~m°S>r MmMÊ`m gwê$ Ho$ë`m. A{b~mJ n[agamV gmYmaU {H$Vr

bmoH$m§Zm H$mopìhS> hmoD$Z Jobm Agmdm `mMm A§XmO `oÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr `m MmMÊ`m (Sero survery) Ho$ë`m. Ë`mV ‘mPr MmMUr ~m°S>©abmB©Z nm°{P{Q>ìh (0.9) Ambr. ‘bm WmoS>o AmídñV dmQ>bo- åhQ>bo AmVm ~hþVoH$ Amnë`mbm H$mopìhS> hmoD$Z Jobm. ~è`mM OUm§Zm H$mhrM bjUo OmUdV ZmhrV, Vgo Amnë`mbm Pmbo Agmdo. åhUOo, AmVm ~hþVoH$ naV H$mopìhS> hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$‘r dmQ>Vo.

Am°JñQ>À`m gwédmVrbm ‘mPm EH$m H$mopìhS> g§e{`V ì`³Vrer g§nH©$ Pmbm. Ë`mZo ‘mñH$ KmVbobm ZìhVm, ‘rhr ZìhVm. Ë`mbm H$mopìhS> AgÊ`mMr XmQ> eŠ`Vm Amho ho ‘bm ‘m{hV hmoVo, nU Ë`m {Xder ‘r gmo~V ‘mñH$ ¿`m`MoM {dgabmo hmoVmo. H$mopìhS> {Q>~m°S>r MmMUr ~m°S>©abmB©Z H$m hmoB©Zm nm°{P{Q>ìh Amë`mZo ‘r WmoS>mgm ~o{’$H$sahr Pmbmo hmoVmo.

{Vgè`m {Xder ‘bm WmoS>r A§JmV H$UH$U OmUdbr, nU Am‘Mo Q´oqH$Jbm Om`Mo R>abo hmoVo, Ë`mà‘mUo Ë`m{Xder Amåhr Q´oqH$Jbm Jobmo. ~aoM MmbUo, MT>Uo-CVaUo Pmbo nmdgmV {^Obmohr. g§Ü`mH$mir Mm§JbmM Vmn Ambm. n°am{gQ>m‘m°b-VmnmMr Jmoir KoD$Z Pmonbmo. Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir Vmn ZìhVm, nU Ae³VnUm OmUdV hmoVm. gH$mir Zoh‘rà‘mUo Om°qJJbm Jobmo- ‘r bm°H$S>mD$Z ‘Ü`o amoO 3 {H$‘r Om°qJJ H$aV hmoVmo. WmoS>ogo A§Va Ymdë`mda X‘ bmJbm. WH$dm OmUdbm. Cabobo A§Va MmbV Ambmo. Kar `oD$Z nm{hbo Va naV Vmn Ambm hmoVm. a³VmVrb Am°pŠgOZMo à‘mU nm{hbo, Vo ì`dpñWV hmoVo. naV VmnmMr Jmoir KoD$Z Pmonbmo.

hm Vmn AmR> {Xdg {Q>H$bm. {XdgmVyZ XmoZ Vo VrZ doim VmnmMr Jmoir ¿`mdr bmJV hmoVr. Vm|S>mbm A{O~mV Md ZìhVr. AÞ nmoQ>mV OmVM ZìhVo. doJdoJio {d{MÌ dmg oV hmoVo. OodUmÀ`m VmQ>mda ~gbo AgVm H$moUrVar CbQ>r Ho$ë`mgmaIm qH$dm ZmgŠ`m ZmaimgmaIm dmg `oB©. ’$³V JmoS> ImVm `oV hmoVo. ~mH$s H$mhrhr Im„o Va CbQ>rgmaIo hmoB©. Owbm~ hmoV hmoVo. EH$gmaIo Pmonmdogo dmQ>o. H$mhrhr H$aÊ`mV bj bmJV ZìhVo. H$sVuZo gwQ>r

KoVbr Am{U Vr nyU©doi ewlwfoda bj R>odyZ hmoVr. Img Vwig, JdVr Mhm, {‘ar, qnnir, Á`oð>‘Y KmbyZ Vr amoO H$mT>m ~ZdrV hmoVr. Vmo {në`mda WmoS>o ~ao dmQ>o. AmR>ì`m {Xder ImoH$bm gwê$ Pmbm. ‘r H$m‘ EH$X‘M H$‘r Ho$bo. WmoS>m ì`m`m‘ H$aV hmoVmo. Zdì`m {Xder Vmn Jobm, nU Ae³VnUm ’$maM hmoVm. N>mVrMm grQ>r ñH°$Z Ho$bm, Ë`mV {dfmUyOÝ` Ý`y‘mo{Z`mMo (~hþYm H$mopìhS>) {ZXmZ Pmbo. OdiOdi 40 Q>¸o$ ’w$â’w$g g§g{J©V Pmbo hmoVo. ‘mPo {‘Ì S>m°. XrnH$ JmogmdtZr Kar `oD$Z ZmH$mVyZ ñd°~ KoD$Z Ho$bobr A±{Q>OoZ MmMUr ‘mÌ {ZJo{Q>ìh Ambr.

H$Xm{MV {dfmUyda earamVrb amoJà{VH$maeº$sZo {dO` {‘idë`mZo Vr {ZJo{Q>ìh Ambr Agmdr qH$dm Vr ’$m°ëg {ZJo{Q>ìh Agmdr.

åhUOo, Jobo AmR>-Xhm AmnU earamV gmo~V H$mopìhS> KoD$Z dmdaV hmoVmo Va ‘bm Vo ìhm°Q²gA°n, ’o$g~wH$daMo AZoH$ S>m°ŠQ>a ‘¥Ë`w‘wIr nS>ë`mMo ‘ogoOog AmR>dbo. H$mhr Va ~ao hmoV Ambo Ago dmQ>Vm-dmQ>Vm AMmZH$ H$mhrM Z H$iVm ‘¥Ë`w‘wIr nS>bo hmoVo. KamV ‘mPo d`ñH$a AmB©dS>rb, nËZr Am{U XmoZ ‘wbo hmoVr- AmhoV. ‘mÂ`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm Va m {dMmam§Zr ‘mÂ`m öX`mMo R>moHo$ MwH$bo. gwX¡dmZo Kambë`m H$moUmbmM qH$dm gwlwV hm°pñnQ>b‘Yë`m H$moUmbmM H$mhrM Ìmg Pmbm Zmhr. a{ddmar Q´oqH$Jbm gmo~V Amboë`m AmUIrZ XmoZ {‘Ìm§Zm AerM bjUo OmUdbr- n¡H$s EH$m {‘ÌmZo H$moamoZm MmMUr Ho$br Vr nm°{P{Q>ìh {ZKmbr. Vmo H$mhr {Xdg

‘w§~B©bm hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o amhÿZ ~am hmoD$Z gwIê$n naV Ambm. Xwgè`mZo MmMUrM Ho$br Zmhr- Vmohr Xhm ~mam {Xdgm§V KarM amhÿZ ~am Pmbm.

N>mVrÀ`m grQ>r ñH°$Z‘Ü`o Ý`y‘mo{Z`m {Xgë`m‘wio ‘r ñQ>oam°B©S> Zoã`wbm`PoeZ (dm’$mam) gwê$ Ho$bo. ImoH$bm

Ë`m‘wio bJoMM Wm§~bm. H$mhtZr {dfmUyamoYH$ Am¡fYo KoÊ`mMm g„m {Xbm, H$mhtZr a³V nmVi H$aUmar B§OoŠeÝg KoÊ`mMm g„m {Xbm. ‘r goH§$S>ar BÝ’o$ŠeZ hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ H$mhr {Xdg

{Q>~m`mo{Q>Šg KoVbr. VmnmMo Am¡fY Vmn Amë`mg n{hbo H$mhr {Xdg KoVbo. WmoS>r OrdZgËd`w³V Am¡fYo KoVbr. `mIoarO ‘r H$moUVrhr BVa Am¡fYo KoVbr ZmhrV.

AmR> {Xdgm§Z§Va Vmn Jobm Am{U gmYmaU 12 {Xdgm§Z§Va hiyhiy Ae³VnUm H$‘r hmoD$ bmJbm, {d{MÌ dmg Wm§~bo, Vm|S>mbm Md Ambr, AÞ nmoQ>mV OmD$ bmJbo. ‘r ídmgmMo Am{U BVa {Z`{‘V ì`m`m‘hr gwê$ Ho$bo Am{U `WmdH$me H$m‘hr gwê$ Ho$bo.

31 Am°JñQ>bm ‘mPr A±Q>r~m°S>r MmMUr H$ê$Z KoVbr. nyduMr ~m°S>©abmB©Z nm°{P{Q>ìh (0.9) A±Q>r~m°S>r B§S>oŠg AmVm Anojoà‘mUo EH$X‘ ñQ´m±J nm°{P{Q>ìh (3.55) Ambr hmoVr!

OmZodmar-’o$~«wdmarnmgyZ Vo Am°JñQ> 2020 n`ªVÀ`m H$mopìhS>~ÔbÀ`m ‘mÂ`m Am{U g^modVmbÀ`m g‘mOmÀ`m ~XbË`m AZw^yVrMm hm àdmg AmnU ‘oë`m{edm` ñdJ© {XgV Zmhr- Ë`mà‘mUo H$mopìhS> ñdV…bm Pmë`m{edm` Ë`mMo Jm§^r`© H$iV Zmhr hoM Iao. H$mopìhS> hmoD$Z Joë`mZ§VaMo ñdmZw^dmMo H$mhr ~mob...

1) `m AmOmamV Kar amhÿZ CnMma KoUo eŠ` Amho, AJXr Ý`w‘mo{Z`m Pmbm Agob Varhr. nU, Kar MONITORING ì`dpñWV H$aVm `oUo eŠ` Agob VaM.

2) Am{U MONITORING H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Vw‘Mr H$miOr KoÊ`mgmR>r H$moUrVar DEDICATED CAREGIVER CnbãY Agob VaM Vo eŠ` Amho. H$sVuZo gwQ>r KoD$Z Vo Ho$ë`m‘wio ‘r Kar amhÿ eH$bmo Am{U bdH$a ~am hmoD$ eH$bmo. VgoM S>m°ŠQ>am§er àË`j dm XyaÜdZr qH$dm ìhm°Q²gA°nÛmam g§nH$m©V amhUohr ‘hÎdmMo Amho.

3) MONITORING ‘Ü`o gdm©V ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo Vw‘À`m a³VmVrb Am°pŠgOZMo à‘mU - ho nëg

Am°Šgr‘rQ>aZo ‘moOVm `oVo. gd©gmYmaUnUo ho 98-99 AgVo, nU Vo 94 nojm OmñV Agob ({deofV… Mmbë`m-{’$aë`mZ§Vahr Vo 94 nojm OmñV Agob) VaM Vwåhr Kar amhÿZ CnMma KoD$

eH$Vm.4) Ymn bmJUo hohr WARNING SIGN Amho.

Aemdoir bJoM OdiÀ`m S>m°ŠQ>am§er g§nH©$ H$amdm.5) NUTRTION (nmofU) Am{U HYDRATION

(earamVrb nmÊ`mMo g§VwbZ) `mH$S>o {deof bj Úmdo. WH$ì`m‘wio Am{U Vm|S>mMr Md Joë`m‘wio ImÊ`m{nÊ`mH$S>o Xwb©j hmoVo. `m‘Ü`ohr H$miOr KoUmè`m ì`³VrMo `moJXmZ ‘hÎdmMo Amho. ‘mÂ`m AZw^dmdê$Z gm§JVmo, ’$³V JmoS> AÞnXmW© ‘bm ImVm `oV hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio {d{dY àH$maÀ`m pIar, {eam, bmSy> `m§daM nyU© ^a hmoVm. Vmnm‘Ü`o Km‘mdmQ>o Am{U ídmgmdmQ>o ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV earamVrb nmUr {ZKyZ OmVo- Vo bjmV `oV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio ^anya nmUr ‘wÔm‘hÿZ {nUo AË`§V ‘hÎdmMo Amho.

6) a³VmVrb Am°pŠgOZMo à‘mU ì`dpñWV Agob, Ymn bmJV Zgob Am{U H$miOr KoÊ`mgmR>r DEDICATED CAREGIVER CnbãY Agob, Kar MONITORING eŠ` Agob Va Kar CnMma KoUo ho hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü`o ^aVr hmoD$Z CnMma KoÊ`mnojm Ho$ìhmhr Mm§Jbo. hm°pñnQ>b‘Yrb dmVmdaU, ZmVodmB©H$, {‘Ì `m§Mr ^oQ>hr KoVm Z `oUo `mMm ’$ma ZH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘ hmoD$Z ~ao hmoÊ`mg A{YH$ H$mi bmJVmo.

7) H$mopìhS> AmOmamMo doir {dlm§Vr KoUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. `m‘wio Amnë`m earamMr Am°pŠgOZMr JaO H$‘r hmoVo d CnbãY Am°pŠgOZ nwaVmo. A{Vl‘ Ho$ë`mg Am°pŠgOZ nwaV Zmhr Am{U Ë`m‘wio earamV Am°pŠgOZ{da{hV M`mnM` gwê$ hmoVmo d Vmo ’$ma H$mi Mmby am{hë`mg Amamo½`mg AË`§V KmVH$ R>ê$ eH$Vmo.

8) {dlm§Vr KoUo ‘hÎdmMo Agbo Var Z WH$Vm hmoB©b VodT>m ì`m`m‘hr Mmby R>odmdm. `m‘wio a³V JmoRy>Z hmoUmar Jw§VmJw§V Q>iy eH$Vo. AWm©V, hm ì`m`m‘ S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m gëë`mZo, Ë`m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr H$amdm d ì`m`m‘ H$aVmZm nëg Am°Šgr‘rQ>aZo a³VmVrb Am°pŠgOZMo à‘mU ‘moOmdo. Vo 94 nojm H$‘r Pmë`mg ì`m`m‘ Wm§~dmdm. H$mopìhS> ~am Pmë`mZ§Vahr ~amM H$mi WH$dm amhVmo. hm WH$dm OmÊ`mgmR>rhr ì`m`m‘mMr ‘XV hmoVo.

9) ~hþVm§e ì`³Vr¨Zm ’$maer Am¡fYo KoÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo. ‘r ñdV… Ý`y‘mo{Z`m Pmbm Varhr ’$maer Am¡fYo KoVbr ZmhrV. AWm©V, `m~m~VrV Amnë`m S>m°ŠQ>am§Mm g„m ¿`mdm.

H$mopìhS> gmWrV gwédmVrnmgyZ ñdoÀN>oZo H$mopìhS> é½Um§H$[aVm H$m‘ H$aUmè`m S>m°. M§ÐeoIa gmR>ço `m§Zr {Q>nboë`m Ë`m§À`m ñdV…À`m Am{U g‘mOmÀ`m H$mopìhS>{df`H$ ~XbË`m AZw yVr~ÔbMr Ë`m§À`m ñdmZw dmda AmYm[aV VrZ ^mJm§Vrb boI‘m{bH$m - AmO {Vgam Am{U eodQ>Mm ^mJ...