Racismo Ideología del Poder, Poder de la Ideología

8/2/2019 Racismo Ideologa del Poder, Poder de la Ideologa

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]LNA^BG6Aikgdgel ikd pgik}$ pgik} ik dl aikgdgel


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]LNA^BG6AIKGDGEL IKD _GIK]$

_GIK] IK DL AIKGDGEL

^kdknnaj ik yksyg~ q y}lvg~ngjy}l dg~ y}l~yg~ ik dl c{bljaili


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^k}ak6 Ajiekjl~ kj Lnnaj '


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Nlpy{dg AAA6 ]LVL$ BK^YAVLFK Q DL AIKJYAILI MLDIL

_kyk} Ulik

Dg~bk~yavg~jgjlnkj~ajg|{k~kclnkj ; Nl}d lelj

DdlblbakjygikLykjl~ =98

Nlpy{dg X6 DL XAIL L N[LI]AYG^ =;< Ckddig}lig =;> Aejlnag Jg$ Fklj Ilxai Bg}lj q

Ba}g~dlx I}lelj

Kyjgnaiag =8> D{a~ El}nl q Hkdapk Ck}jjikv Nlxl

Qg~~kd =51 Fgk @{mk}y

Mamdage}lhl >?


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3 1

Kj k~yk p}gnk~g clq p}gmdkbl~ |{k ikmkbg~ kjh}kjyl} ngbgngdknyaxaili$ jg ~gdg ngbg p{kmdg~ ajiekjl~ ~ajg ngbg K~ylig$b~ lj$ jg ~gdg ngbg K~ylig~ q pl~k~ ~ajg ngbg k~pknakq k~ykp}gmdkbl k~ kd ikd }lna~bg$ kd n{ld ~k ngj~aik}lml |{k k~ylml }kdk"elig l pl~k~ |{k xkjlj ik p}gnk~g~ ik ngdgjalda~bg g ~{}eaig~ik dg~ ngjhdanyg~ b{jialdk~ ngbg kj dl vgjl ik dg~ Mldnljk~* Lcg}l|{k kd }lna~bg ~k clnk j{kxlbkjyk xa~amdk kj dl~ ~gnakilik~ ik"jgbajlil~ ik makjk~yl}$ {jail~ l pl}yaig~ ik {dy}lik}kncl |{kiancg ~kl ik pl~g$ k~yj ngm}ljig abpg}yljnal q eljlig k~plnag

kj b{ncl~ pl}yk~ ikd b{jig ~k clnk jknk~l}ag kjykjik}dg kj ~{~bgyaxlnagjk~$ h{jilbkjyg q h{y{}g ikjy}g ik dl ~gnakili edgmld*

Kd }lna~bg ngbg aikgdgel q ngbg ia~n{}~g ik igbajlnaj$ clxkjaig y}lj~hg}bjig~k l dg dl}eg ik dl ca~yg}al ik dl c{bljaili$ykjakjig ngbg p{jyg n{dbajljyk kd ikjgbajlig }lna~bg nakjyhang$|{k p}gn{} m}ajil} dl~ ml~k~ pl}l ~{ f{~yahanlnaj q lpdanlnajbkialjyk kd ksyk}bajag ik dg~ p{kmdg~ l |{akjk~ ~k dk~ ngj~aik}ajnlplnk~ ik lpg}yl} ld ik~l}}gddg ik dl c{bljaili ngbg ~{nkiakj dl e{k}}l ikd Nclng kj ^{ilb}anl$ dl ngj|{a~yl ikd xakfg gk~ykkj Jg}yklb}anl$ dl kspdgylnaj ikd nl{ncg kj dl Lblvgjl$ kdCgdgnl{~yg q }knakjykbkjyk$ dl~ e{k}}l~ ajyk}jl~ ik dabpakvl yjanlkj ygig kd b{jig*

Nbg q pg} |{ ~{}ek kd }lna~bg7 Ik~ik n{jig7 ^gj

p}ke{jyl~ h{jilbkjyldk~ pl}l kjnl}l} kd }lna~bg* Kj k~yk ~kjyaig$ik~ik k~yl pl}yk ikd ngjyajkjyk$ NCA]L_L\ cl xkjaig bgyaxljigdl }khdksaj kj dl~ g}eljavlnagjk~ ajiekjl~$ kj p}abk} d{el} pl}lpgik} aikjyahanl} dl~ p}nyanl~ }lna~yl~ q ia~n}abajlyg}al~ ngbg {jlykjylig ngjy}l dg~ ik}kncg~ c{bljg~ q jg ngbg ng~y{bm}k~ ajghkj"~axl~$ ngbg cl~yl kd bgbkjyg ~g~yakjkj b{ncg~0 kj ~ke{jigd{el} pl}l bgyaxl} dl lnnaj h}kjyk l k~yg~ lykjylig~ bkialjyk dlikj{jnal q dl jg lnkpylnaj ik lnyay{ik~ }lna~yl~ ngbg jg}bld$lha}bljig dl ngjnakjnal ik ik}kncg q dl }kn{pk}lnaj ik dl iaejaili

q kd g}e{ddg ik ~k} iahk}kjyk~ pg} ~k} ik n{dy{}l~ k~pknhanl~*

Kj k~yk p}gnk~g ckbg~ aikjyahanlig |{k k~ p}kna~g kjykjik}kj ygil ~{ iabkj~aj ld }lna~bg$ k~ ikna}$ nbg ~k cl ngjhg}blig$ik |{ kdkbkjyg~ ~k cl j{y}aig$ nbg cl ~aig {yadavlig q |{ yapgik p}gnk~g~ bkjyldk~ q p}nyang~ cl ekjk}lig$ pl}l pgik} ylb"

maj jg~gy}l~ q jg~gy}g~ hafl} ik bljk}l ~{~ykjylil j{k~y}lpg~anaj q p}gp{k~yl ngbg p{kmdg~ ajiekjl~* Ngj k~yl hajldaili$dl p}k~kjyk p{mdanlnaj |{k ddkxl pg} yy{dg ]lna~bg6 Aikgdgel ikd_gik}$ _gik} ik dl Aikgdgel$ }kjk {j ngjf{jyg ik yksyg~ |{k ilj{jl xa~aj pljg}banl ikd }lna~bg$ kj {jl igmdk iabkj~aj6 dlmagdeanl q dl aikgdeanl*

L jaxkd magdeang$ dg~ yksyg~ }k{jaig~ b{k~y}lj dg k|{axgnligik iaxaia} l dl c{bljaili kj }lvl~$ ~kldljig |{k jg ksa~ykj kxa"

ikjnal~ ~{~yljnaldk~ pl}l kddg q |{k ygig k~y kj kd jaxkd aikgdeang$k~ ikna}$ dl aikgdgel n}kl dl~ }lvl~ q ~k ldabkjyl ik k~l n}kkjnal$dl n{ld k~y ik~yajlig l il} ~{~ykjyg l dl igbajlnaj q'g ksyk}bajagik |{akjk~ jg ~gj ngj~aik}lig~ ngbg ae{ldk~ g aikjyahanlig~ ngbgajhk}ag}k~*

[jl b{k~y}l ik k~yl lha}blnaj$ dl pgikbg~ xk} e}hanlbkjykl y}lx~ ik dg~ ngban~ ~kdknnagjlig~ ik y}k~ bgbkjyg~ ca~y}ang~6 dlajxl~aj k~plgdl kj kd ~aedg SXA$ dl ksplj~aj k~ylig{jaikj~k kjdg~ yk}}ayg}ag~ ajiekjl~ kj kd ~aedg SAS q kd cgdgnl{~yg f{ig i{}ljykdl ^ke{jil E{k}}l B{jiald kj kd ~aedg SS*

]lna~bg6 Aikgdgel ikd _gik}$ _gik} ik dl Aikgdgelyakjk pg}gmfkyaxg ~kj~amadavl} q m}ajil} ajhg}blnaj ld pmdang pl}l ngbp}g"bkyk}dg~ kj dl d{ncl ngjy}l ygig yapg ik ksnd{~aj q hg}yldknk} l

dl~ g}eljavlnagjk~ ajiekjl~ kj ~{~ lnnagjk~ ik ~kj~amadavlnaj qki{nlnaj kj ~{~ }k~pknyaxl~ ngb{jailik~$ pgjakjig l ~{ ldnljnkyksyg~ h{jilbkjyldk~ pl}l dl }khdksaj kj yg}jg ld }lna~bg* Ik~ikNCA]L_L\ j{k~y}g p}ajnapld ajyk}~ k~ dl ik lngbpll} q m}ajil} lj{k~y}l~ ck}bljl~ q ck}bljg~ ljiajg~ q lblvjang~$ dg~ kdkbkjyg~k aj~y}{bkjyg~ pl}l lha}bl} q kfk}nk} j{k~y}g~ ik}kncg~$ pl}l dgn{ld$ p}gmdkbl~ k~y}{ny{}ldk~ ngbg kd }lna~bg$ ~gj {j abpkiabkjygpl}l ~kjya}jg~ pl}yk ik {j ik~yajg ngbj ngbg ~gnakili q ngbgc{bljaili*

Yl}nadl ]axk}l Vkl_}k~aikjyl

NCA]L_L\ Nkjy}g ik N{dy{}l~ Ajiekjl~ ikd _k}


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Clnal


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=

]lna~bg6 Aikgdgel ikd pgik}$ pgik} ik dl aikgdgel ]lvl6 bayg q }kldaili

q ~ka~ ekjk}lnagjk~ lp}gsablilbkjyk* _k}g$ ~a dg~ p}abk}g~ ~lpakj~bgik}jg~ lpl}knak}gj clnk


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=9 =;


ik dajlfk~ ljnk~y}ldk~ ksy}lg~* [yadavljig dg~ e}{pg~ ~lje{jkg~ qgy}g~ pl}bky}g~ ajb{jgdeang~$ dg~ ajxk~yaelig}k~ clj ikbg~y}lig}kpkyail~ xknk~ |{k$ ik~ik kd p{jyg ik xa~yl ekjyang$ dg~ f{ig~ ik{jl }keaj ikyk}bajlil ~k pl}knkj b~ l ~{~ xknajg~ |{k l dg~f{ig~ ik gy}l~ }keagjk~*

^a pl~lbg~ pg} ldyg k~yl~ abpk}hknnagjk~$ jg~ |{kil {jdbayk bsabg pl}l dl hadalnaj yjanl |{k jg~ }ky}gy}lk l jg b~ik 9*??? lg~$ k~ ikna}$ ~k~kjyl ekjk}lnagjk~* B~ ldd ik k~yk

p{jyg$ ~dg |{kil {j }kn{}~g l |{akjk~ ik~klj l}iakjykbkjyk ykjk}ljykpl~lig~ dkfljg~* _{kikj lha}bl} |{k ik~nakjikj ik {jg ik dg~ljykpl~lig~ h{jilig}k~ ik {jl ik dl~ iaxa~agjk~ ik j{k~y}g ejk}g$ngjgnail~ pgp{dl}bkjyk pg} kd jgbm}k ik }lvl~6 dg~ nl{nl~gaik~ik ~{~ ljykpl~lig~ nl{nl~gaik~$ dg~ jke}gaik~ ik ~{~ ljykpl~lig~jke}gaik~$ dg~ bgjegdgaik~ ik ~{~ ljykpl~lig~ bgjegdgaik~$ kyn*_k}g |{ ljyaekili yakjkj k~yl~ iaxa~agjk~7 q ik~nakjik }kldbkjyknlil {jl ik {j e}{pg ksnd{~axg ik ljykpl~lig~7

\{ljyaekiliyakjkjdl~}lvl~7

Dlbkjyg ykjk} |{k kbpkvl} paiakjig ksn{~l~* K~yl k~ {jlp}ke{jyl iahnad ik ngjyk~yl} pg}|{k dg~ }l~eg~ ngj |{k ikyk}bajlbg~~a {jl pk}~gjl k~ nl{nl~gaik$ jke}gaik$ bgjegdgaik$ kyn*$ ~gj dl~pl}yk~ mdljil~ q ~{pk}hanaldk~ ikd n{k}pg* Dg~ dlmag~$ jl}ank~$ pkdg$gfg~ q pakd jg ~k hg~adavlj* Ld ba~bg yakbpg$ dl~ pl}yk~ i{}l~$ |{k ~~k ngj~k}xlj$ jg ~gj halmdk~ ngbg ajianlig}k~ }lnaldk~ pg}|{k dl~iabkj~agjk~ ik dg~ k~|{kdkyg~ ik ygil~ dl~ }lvl~ ngajnaikj kj ~{blqg} pl}yk* _k}g clq ygilxl {j p}gmdkbl b~ e}lxk l dl cg}lik ikyk}bajl} n{jyg yakbpg ddkxlj ksa~yakjig dl~ }lvl~* Dg~ ekjk~|{k ikyk}bajlj dl~ nl}lnyk}~yanl~ {yadavlil~ pl}l ikhaja} dl~ }lvl~ngjykbpg}jkl~ jg hg}blj jknk~l}albkjyk ngjf{jyg~ ik }l~eg~ck}kiayl}ag~ |{k ~k ikj ~akbp}k f{jyg~* Dl~ xl}aljyk~ ik ngdg} ikdl pakd$ hg}bl ikd pkdg$ ylblg ik dg~ dlmag~$ ljnc{}l ik dl jl}av$pdake{k~ kpanjyang~$ kyn*$ ~k p{kikj ngbmajl} q ck}kil} ajikpkj"iakjykbkjyk {jl~ ik dl~ gy}l~* K~yg ~aejahanl |{k dg~ }l~eg~ |{k xljl~gnalig~ kj dl lny{ldaili jg y{xak}gj |{k k~yl} jknk~l}albkjykl~gnalig~ kj kd pl~lig g ksa~ya} ~a|{ak}l kjy}k dl~ pgmdlnagjk~ ikdl~ |{k ik~nakjikj dg~ e}{pg~ }lnaldk~ lny{ldk~*

Lj cgq$ ksa~ykj kj kd b{jig yljyl~ ngbmajlnagjk~ iahk}kjyk~ik }l~eg~ }lnaldk~ |{k dl ~abpdk ndl~ahanlnaj kj n{ly}g g najng yapg~p}ajnapldk~ jg ml~yl pl}l clnk}dk~ f{~yanal* Kj kd jg}yk ik h}anl

xaxkj baddgjk~ ik pk}~gjl~ |{k yakjkj dlmag~ ikdelig~$ jl}av hajlq pkdg gji{dlig$ pk}g ngj {jl ykv |{k xl ikd bg}kjg g~n{}g ldjke}g* Dg~ jlyaxg~ ik h}anl bk}aiagjld$ ngbg dg~ ~lj$ yakjkj gfg~ngj pdake{k kpanjyang ae{ld |{k dl blqg} pl}yk ik dg~ l~ayang~$ykv xl}almdk kjy}k kd bg}kjg ndl}g q kd bg}kjg g~n{}g q pkdg b{q}avlig* Kj dl Ajial ksa~ykj pk}~gjl~ ngj pkdg da~g { gji{dlig$ ykvbg}kjl g~n{}l l jke}l$ dlmag~ ikdelig~ q jl}av hajl* Kj dl~ k~ykpl~ik L~al nkjy}ld$ dg~ pdake{k~ kpanjyang~ k~yj l~gnalig~ l nlmkddggji{dlig$ ngj~aik}lmdk padg~aili hlnald q ng}pg}ld q ykv ndl}l* Dg~ajigjk~ag~ p}k~kjylj b{q h}kn{kjykbkjyk pdake{k~ kpanjyang~$ ykvkjy}k bg}kjg ndl}g q g~n{}g$ pkdg gji{dlig q jl}av q dlmag~ e}{k~g~*Dg~ clmayljyk~ ik dl~ a~dl~ ik Gnkljl p}k~kjylj ngbmajlnagjk~ |{k

xlj ikd bg}kjg ld jke}g kj n{ljyg l ykv$ ngj hg}bl~ q nljyailik~ik pkdg q }l~eg~ }lnaldk~ ~{blbkjyk xl}almdk~* Dg~ lajg~ ikd jg}yk


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=8 =5


ikd Flpj p}k~kjylj {jl ajyk}k~ljyk ngbmajlnaj ik }l~eg~6 ikpakd ndl}l q nkfl~ k~pk~l~$ ~gj kd p{kmdg b~ xkdd{ig ikd b{jig* Kj

L{~y}ldal k~ ngbj ykjk} ykv xl}almdk kjy}k kd pdaig q kd bg}kjgg~n{}g q pkdg gji{dlig ik ngdg} }{mag l nl~ylg*

Ik~ngjgnk} g jkel} dl ajikpkjikjnal ik dg~ }l~eg~ {yadavlig~pl}l ikyk}bajl} dl~ }lvl~ p{kik bgxk} l n}kl} ksy}ll~ nlykeg}l~magdeanl~* Dl ia~yajnaj kjy}k mdljng~ q jke}g~ {yadavlil kj dg~ K~yl"ig~ [jaig~$ pg} kfkbpdg$ gbayk kd ckncg gmxag ik |{k dl~ pk}~gjl~

jke}l~ p{kikj ykjk} gfg~$ jl}av$ pkdg q dlmag~ ajia~yaje{amdk~ ikdg~ ik dl~ pk}~gjl~ mdljnl~* {nkik$ l~aba~bg$ dg ngjy}l}ag ngj dg~mdljng~$ kjy}k dg~ n{ldk~ lde{jg~ ajiaxai{g~ pl}knkj b~ jke}ga"ik~ |{k lde{jg~ jke}g~* K~yl~ ljgbldl~ ~k p}gi{nkj pg}|{k dg~k~ylig{jaikj~k~ jg kjyakjikj pg} }lvl kd l~pknyg khknyaxg ik {jlpk}~gjl ikyk}bajlig pg} ~{~ ekjk~$ ~ajg ngj l}}kedg l dl nlykeg}lkj |{k h{k}gj ndl~ahanlig~ ~{~ pli}k~* ^kej k~yl ngjnkpnaj ik}lvl$ ~a {jg ik dg~ pli}k~ k~ jke}g q kd gy}g mdljng$ kd cafg iklbmg~ k~ jke}g pk~k ld ckncg ik |{k$ ngjhg}bk l dl~ dkqk~ ikdl ekjyanl$ dl bayli ik dg~ ekjk~ ikd ik~nkjiakjyk p}gnkikj ikdp}gekjayg} jke}g q dl gy}l bayli ikd mdljng* Dl p}nyanl ik kjnl~addl}}lnaldbkjyk l dl~ pk}~gjl~ }k~{dyl lm~{}il n{ljig dg~ ljykpl~lig~jke}g~ ~k }ki{nkj l {j lm{kdg g ma~lm{kdg* K~yl na}n{j~yljnal g}a"eajl kd hkjbkjg ikd mdljng ~gnaldbkjyk ndl~ahanlig ngbg jke}g*Dl blqg}l ik dg~ k~ylig{jaikj~k~ jke}g~ clj ck}kilig {jl pl}yk

abpg}yljyk ik ~{~ ekjk~ ik ljykpl~lig~ k{}gpkg~ }knakjyk~* N{ljig~k k~y{ialj b{k~y}l~ ik jke}g~ k~ylig{jaikj~k~$ ~{pgjk} |{k }k"p}k~kjylj l lh}anljg~ k~ ajng}}knyg ik~ik kd p{jyg ik xa~yl ekjyang*\{av ~k}l bkfg} abayl} l dg~ m}l~adkg~$ |{k ikyk}bajlj dg~ yapg~}lnaldk~ jg ngj y}k~ g n{ly}g y}bajg~ ~ajg ngj >?? 9??$ ajndajjig~kikmailbkjyk ljyk kd ckncg ik |{k jg p{kik ngj~aik}l}~k k{}gpkl~$lh}anljl~ g lbk}ajial~ l pk}~gjl~ n{qg~ pli}k~ q lm{kdg~ k}lj {jlbkvndl ik k{}gpkg~$ lh}anljg~ q lbk}ajiag~*

Dg~ }l~eg~ |{k pgikbg~ xk} jg ngajnaikj ngj dg~ |{k jgpgikbg~ xk}* Ygbkbg~ dg~ e}{pg~ ~lje{jkg~ L$M$G* _}k~kjylj kdyapg G kjy}k kd 5? q kd 3? pg} nakjyg ik dg~ k~ngnk~k~ ik pakd ndl}l$dg~ clmayljyk~ ik h}anl nkjy}ld ik pakd jke}l q dg~ lmg}ekjk~ l{~"y}ldaljg~ ik pakd bg}kjl* ^a p{ia~kbg~ xk} kd e}{pg ~lje{jkg ikyapg G ikd ba~bg bgig |{k xkbg~ kd ngdg} ik dl pakd$ le}{pl}lbg~

l k~ngnk~k~ q lh}anljg~ kj dl ba~bl }lvl7 Kd yapg L k~ ae{ldbkjykajiahk}kjyk l dl~ ia~yajnagjk~ ~{pk}hanaldk~* Kjy}k kd


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=3 =1


_g} dyabg$ ngbg kj ygil kxgd{naj magdeanl$ k~ nak}yg ikbgig ekjk}ld |{k dl ~kdknnaj jly{}ld ngj~yay{qk {jl ik dl~ nl{~l~p}ajnapldk~ ik dl ia~y}am{naj q h}kn{kjnal nlbmaljyk~ ik dg~ ekjk~{yadavlig~ ngjxkjnagjldbkjyk pl}l ikyk}bajl} dl~ iaxa~agjk~ }lnal"dk~* N{ljig dl~ pgmdlnagjk~ ~k y}l~dlilj l cmayly~ iahk}kjyk~ g ~kp}gi{nkj ldyk}lnagjk~ kj dg~ kjyg}jg~$ dl ~kdknnaj ngj l}}kedg ldsayg }kp}gi{nyg} ddkxl l dl lpl}anaj ik j{kxg~ ngjf{jyg~ ik }l~eg~ck}kiayl}ag~*

Dg~ ljy}gpdgeg~ clj }kldavlig {jl ~k}ak ik ~{ek}kjnal~pdl{~amdk~$ }kdlnagjljig dl~ iahk}kjnal~ }lnaldk~ ngj dl ykbpk}ly{}l$dl c{bkili q gy}g~ hlnyg}k~ ndablygdeang~* _g} kfkbpdg$ k~ pg~amdk|{k dl~ jl}ank~ dl}el~ q k~y}kncl~ ik dg~ k{}gpkg~ ~k ~kdknnagjl}ljpl}l nldkjyl} kd la}k$ ksy}kblilbkjyk h}g q cbkig$ l dl ykbpk"}ly{}l ng}pg}ld ljyk~ ik |{k ldnljnk dg~ p{dbgjk~* Dl ngj~yay{najekjk}ldbkjyk }kigjiklil q }kncgjncl ik dg~ k~|{abldk~$ |{av}kp}k~kjyk ylbmaj {jl lilpylnaj ld h}g #ik j{kxg dl dkq ikMk}eblj!* _g} kd ngjy}l}ag$ {j n{k}pg ldyg q ikdelig hlnadayl {jlkxln{lnaj bsabl ik nldg}* K~yg ~k}xa}l pl}l kspdanl} kd yapg ldyg

q ikdelig ik dg~ lh}anljg~ ikd Jadg$ |{k clmaylj }keagjk~ ik ajykj~gnldg} ~kng q n{qg~ ik~nkjiakjyk~ hae{}lj kjy}k dg~ bkfg}k~ f{elig}k~ik mldgjnk~yg ikd b{jig*

A}janlbkjyk$ dg~ }l~eg~ n{ql h}kn{kjnal k~y ikyk}bajlil

pg} ~kdknnaj jly{}ld jg ~gj m{kjg~ ajianlig}k~ pl}l }kngj~y}{a}dl ca~yg}al q ljyaekili ik dl~ iaxa~agjk~ }lnaldk~ lny{ldk~* ^{pgj"elbg~$ pg} kfkbpdg$ |{k ekjyk~ ik jl}av nclyl kbae}lj ik {jndabl y}gpanld l {jg h}g* Kj {jl xkajykjl k~nl~l ik ekjk}lnagjk~$dl ~kdknnaj jly{}ld clm} l{bkjylig dl h}kn{kjnal ngj |{k ~kilj kjy}k kddl~ dl~ jl}ank~ dl}el~* [j gm~k}xlig} |{k ~k hafl~k kj~{ pl}knaig ngj ~{~ xknajg~ jl}ae{ig~ ngjnd{a}l }pailbkjyk |{kl|{ddg~ ik~nakjikj ik {jl }lvl ik ndabl h}g q jl}av dl}el q jgik gy}l ik ndabl ndaig q jl}av nclyl* _g} ngj~ae{akjyk$ dg~ bkfg}k~ajianlig}k~ ik l~nkjikjnal }lnald dg~ ngj~yay{qkj l|{kddg~ }l~eg~|{k ~gj lnnaikjyldk~ g jg gmkiknkj l lilpylnaj$ ngbg dg~ ajna~axg~kj hg}bl ik pldl |{k bkjnagj clnk {j bgbkjyg*

Ik~e}lnalilbkjyk$ b{ncg~ ik dg~ }l~eg~ |{k dg~ ljy}gp"dgeg~ ngj~aik}l}gj kj gy}g yakbpg ngbg dg~ bkfg}k~ ajianlig}k~

ik l~nkjikjnal }lnald clj ikbg~y}lig ykjk} xldg} lilpylyaxgkj ikyk}bajlil~ ~ay{lnagjk~* Dg~ e}{pg~ ~lje{jkg~ kj k~pknaldp}gi{fk}gj {jl iknkpnaj pl}yan{dl}bkjyk p}gh{jil$ pg} n{ljygdl ~k}ak L$M$G k~y }kdlnagjlil ngj dl }k~a~ykjnal l kjhk}bkilik~|{k p{kikj lhknyl} ld sayg }kp}gi{nyg}$ ngbg dl xa}{kdl$ dl pk~ykm{mjanl q dl ajygsanlnaj ldabkjyl}al pg} mlnyk}al~* _g} yljyg$dl~ kspdanlnagjk~ ~gm}k dl~ h}kn{kjnal~ ik dg~ e}{pg~ ~lje{jkg~~k ml~lj yljyg kj kd ca~yg}ald ik dl~ kspg~anagjk~ kxkjy{ldk~ ik dl~iahk}kjyk~ pgmdlnagjk~ l dl~ iahk}kjyk~ kjhk}bkilik~ ngbg kj dl

l~nkjikjnal }lnald* Ajnd{~g {j }l~eg ylj n}pyang q lpl}kjykbkjykajyad ngbg dl nlplnaili ik ikyknyl} kd ~lmg} ikd _YN pgi}l ~k}ajianlig} jg yljyg ik {jl hadalnaj ngbj ngbg ik dl~ ~abaday{ik~kj dl~ }k~p{k~yl~ lilpylyaxl~ ik pgmdlnagjk~ ljnk~y}ldbkjyk ~kpl"}lil~* Ik~ik {j p{jyg ik xa~yl |{bang$ kd _YN ~k pl}knk l lde{jl~~{~yljnal~ |{k yakjkj khknyg~ jgnaxg~ ~gm}k kd h{jnagjlbakjyg ik dledji{dl ya}gaik~* [jl ngj~kn{kjnal ngbj ikd ia~h{jnagjlbakjygik dl ya}gaik~ k~ kd mgnag$ kjhk}bkili |{k gnl~agjl baj{~xldl qb{k}yk p}kbly{}l* Kj dl~ pgmdlnagjk~ |{k p}k~kjylj {j kdkxlig}ak~eg ik mgnag$ dl ~kdknnaj ~k iknljy pg~amdkbkjyk l hlxg} ikdl nlplnaili ik jgyl} kd ~lmg} ik dg~ ldabkjyg~ ngj ngjykjaig ik~{~yljnal~ ~abadl}k~ ld _YN$ |{k ajcamkj dl ya}gaik~$ dg |{k l haj ik}kngj~y}{a} dl l~nkjikjnal }lnald clnk pgng halmdk dl ia~yajnaj kjy}kdl~ pk}~gjl~ nlplnk~ ik ikyknyl}dg q dl~ |{k jg dg ~gj*

_k~k l ygil~ k~yl~ }k~k}xl~$ ~ae{k ~akjig pg~amdk iahk}kjnal}dl~ pgmdlnagjk~ c{bljl~ ~gm}k dl ml~k ik e}lj jbk}g ik }l~eg~ekjyang~ ajxa~amdk~ n{ql~ h}kn{kjnal~ bkial~ ~k le}{plj kj e}ligk~yli~yanlbkjyk ~aejahanlyaxg* Kd pg}nkjylfk ik ekjk~ |{k ngbpl}ykjk~yl~ pgmdlnagjk~ p{kik kbpdkl}~k pl}l bkia} dl ia~yljnal ekj"yanl |{k dl~ ~kpl}l* Likb~$ ~{pgjakjig |{k kd }aybg ik nlbmagekjyang cl ~aig {jahg}bk kj iancl~ pgmdlnagjk~$ ~k p{kik k~yabl}kd bgbkjyg kj |{k ig~ ik kddl~ kbpkvl}gj l iaxk}ea} q$ pg} yljyg$ lngj~y}{a} {j }mgd ekjyang p}gmlmdk |{k b{k~y}k dl ~kn{kjnal ik ~{~ik}axlnagjk~ l y}lx~ ikd yakbpg* Kd ljy}gpdgeg D{aea Nlxldda^hg}vlcl {yadavlig k~yk bygig pl}l ikhaja} dl~ ~akyk pgmdlnagjk~ ngjykb"pg}jkl~ p}ajnapldk~6 lh}anljg~$ k{}gpkg~$ l~ayang~ jg}g}akjyldk~$l~ayang~ ~{}g}akjyldk~$ a~dkg~ ikd _lnhang$ l{~y}ldaljg~ q jkge{a"jkljg~* Kd }mgd ekjyang b~ p}gmlmdk b{k~y}l |{k dl p}abk}lik}axlnaj ikd y}gjng ngbj lh}anljg ~k p}gi{fg clnk {jg~ 8?*???


17/165

>? >;*??? lg~ dg~ }mgdk~ k}lj najng kajnd{lj dl iaxa~aj kjy}k k{}gpkg~ q jg}l~ayang~* Dl~ iaxk}ekjnal~b~ }knakjyk~ ~k }khak}kj l dl ~kpl}lnaj ik l~ayang~ jg}g}akjyldk~

q lbk}ajiag~ q l dl ik l~ayang~ ~{}g}akjyldk~ k a~dkg~ ikd _lnhang*

^dg kd yakbpg ia} ~a kd }mgd ekjyang ik Nlxldda^hg}vl~gm}kxaxa} ld xkjilxld ik n}yanl~ |{k cl ~{~naylig* _k}g yjel~kp}k~kjyk |{k kd e}{pg ik }l~eg~ kbpdklig pl}l k~ylmdknk} kd }mgdjg ajnd{qk ja kd ngdg} ik dl pakd$ ja dl hg}bl ikd pkdg$ ja jajej gy}g

}l~eg }lnald ngjxkjnagjld q |{k n{ljyg b~ jg~ ldkfkbg~ kj kdyakbpg$ blqg} ~k} dl iahan{dyli ik clmdl} ik e}{pg~ pl}knaig~ ldl~ }lvl~ |{k ngjgnkbg~ lny{ldbkjyk*

Dlpaebkjylnajikj{k~y}lpakd

Dg~ ~k}k~ c{bljg~ jg ~gj kj ~{ blqg}l ja b{q mdljng~ jab{q g~n{}g~6 ~gj bg}kjg~* Dl mdlj|{~abl pakd ik dg~ k{}gpkg~~kpykjy}agjldk~ q ~{~ ik~nkjiakjyk~$ q dl~ jke}~abl~ pakdk~ ik dg~nkjy}glh}anljg~ q ~{~ ik~nkjiakjyk~$ jg ~gj p}gmlmdkbkjyk ~ajglilpylnagjk~ k~pknaldk~* K~ pg~amdk |{k dg~ jke}g~ q dg~ mdljng~ngjykbpg}jkg~ clqlj ngbpl}yaig$ clnk ylj ~dg


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>= >>


p{jyg ik xa~yl ynjang$ ngjxa}yajigdl kj {jl cg}bgjl kj xkv ik {jlxaylbajl!$ igjik ik~kbpkl {j plpkd h{jilbkjyld kj dl lm~g}najikd nldnag* _g} ~{ pl}yk$ kd nldnag k~ ikna~axg pl}l dl hg}yldkvl ikdg~ c{k~g~* âj d$ dl~ pk}~gjl~ ngjy}lkj igdkjnal~ ikhg}blig}l~ngbg kd }l|{aya~bg q dl g~ykgbldlnal* Kj dl~ b{fk}k~ dl ikhanakjnalik nldnag p{kik g}aeajl} {jl ikhg}blnaj ikd ngji{nyg pdxang$ ngjdl ~kn{kdl ik pl}yg bg}yld pl}l dl bli}k q kd hkyg*

Dl xaylbajl I ~k gmyakjk ik pgng~ ldabkjyg~$ p}ajnapldbkjykik lnkayk~ k celig~ ik pknk~ bl}ajg~* _k}g dl~ pgmdlnagjk~ ikajyk}ag} ~k xkj gmdaelil~ l ikpkjik} ik dg~ }lqg~ ikd ~gd q ik ~{p}gpal pakd pl}l gmykjk} kd ~{baja~y}g ik k~yl ~{~yljnal h{jilbkjyld*Kd ngdg} ik dl pakd k~pknhang ik {jl pgmdlnaj c{bljl }kp}k~kjylkj lbpdal bkiail$ p{k~$ {jl ~gd{naj ik ngbp}gba~g kjy}k dg~ pk"dae}g~ ik {jl }lialnaj ksnk~axl q dg~ ik {jl }lialnaj aj~{hanakjyk$k~ ikna}$ kjy}k dl~ |{kbli{}l~ le{il~ q kd njnk} ik pakd$ pg} {jdlig$ q kd }l|{aya~bg q dl g~ykgbldlnal$ pg} gy}g* Iancl ~gd{najik ngbp}gba~g kspdanl kd p}kigbajag b{jiald ik dg~ bg}kjg~ qdl ykjikjnal ekjk}ld l {jl pakd b~ g~n{}l kjy}k dl~ pgmdlnagjk~kn{lyg}aldk~ q b~ ndl}l kjy}k dl~ |{k clmaylj kj dlyay{ik~ b~ ldyl~*

Kj dl~ dlyay{ik~ bkial~$ dl pakd ~ae{k dl k~y}lykeal ik nlbmal}ik ngdg} ~kej dl~ k~ylnagjk~* Ld}kikig} ik dl n{kjnl bkiayk}}jkl$pg} kfkbpdg$ dl kspg~anaj ld ~gd k~yaxld ngjddkxl {j ldyg }ak~eg iknjnk} q {j }ak~eg pk|{kg ik }l|{aya~bg* Kd n{k}pg p}gi{nk b~

bkdljajl q dl ekjyk ~k g~n{}knk #k~ ikna}$ ~k m}gjnkl!* Kd ajxak}jg}ki{nk kd }ak~eg ik |{kbli{}l~ q njnk}$ kd n{k}pg p}gi{nk bkjg~bkdljajl q kd m}gjnklig ik~lpl}knk*

Dl ng}}kdlnaj kjy}k ngdg} ik dl pakd q dlyay{i jg k~ pk}hknyl$pg}|{k gy}g~ hlnyg}k~ #ngbg dl ia~pgjamadaili ik ldabkjyg~ }ang~ kj

xaylbajl I q nldnag$ dl j{mg~aili ajxk}jld$ dl nljyaili ik }gpl |{k~k xa~yl q dl~ p}khk}kjnal~ n{dy{}ldk~! p{kikj gm}l} l hlxg} g kj ngjy}lik dl }kdlnaj p}kiancl* Dg~ k~|{abldk~ ikd L}yang$ pg} kfkbpdg$ kjngjy}l ik dg |{k pgil p}kxk}~k jg ~gj ik pakd ndl}l$ pk}g ~{ cmayly

q ~{ kngjgbl dk~ pk}baykj ykjk} {jl iakyl ksnkpnagjldbkjyk }anlkj xaylbajl I q nldnag*

Dg~ k{}gpkg~ ~kpykjy}agjldk~$ |{k ~k xkj gmdaelig~ l xk~ya}lm{jiljyk~ }gpl~ pl}l p}gykek}~k ik dg~ ajxak}jg~ j{mg~g~$ h}g~

q dl}eg~$ ~akbp}k ng}}ak}gj kd }ak~eg ik ngjy}lk} }l|{aya~bg q g~"ykgbldlnal pg} hldyl ik xaylbajl I q nldnag* K~yk }ak~eg l{bkjy kjnak}yg bgbkjyg l pl}ya} ikd 8*??? l*N*$ n{ljig clnkj ~{ lpl}anajkj kd jg}yk ik K{}gpl ngdgjavlig}k~ ikianlig~ ld pl~yg}kg ik xlnl~|{k jg lp}gxknclmlj dg~ }kn{}~g~ bl}ajg~* Kd }ak~eg clm}l ~aigk~pknaldbkjyk e}ljik pl}l dg~ bkiayk}}jkg~ ik pakd bg}kjl |{kkbae}l}gj clnal kd jg}yk ngj ~{~ n{dyaxg~ q ljabldk~ igb~yang~*B{k~y}l~ ik pakd ik ajiaxai{g~ nl{n~ang~ #p}kp{nag~ ik jag~ gm"ykjaig~ kj kd bgbkjyg ik dl na}n{jna~aj! |{k ~k clmlj ksp{k~yg ldl d{v ikd ~gd ik il~ ik~pkflig~ kj Mg~ygj #9= J! ik~ik jgxakbm}kl hkm}k}g jg p}gi{fk}gj xaylbajl I* Kj Kibgjygj #;= J! k~ykpk}gig ~k lbpda ik gny{m}k l bl}vg* âj kbml}eg$ b~ ld ~{}dl d{v ngj~ae{a p}gi{na} xaylbajl I l bkialig~ ikd ajxak}jg* Nl~aygil K{}gpl k~y ~ay{lil ld jg}yk ik dg~ 9= J* Dl ~kdknnaj jly{}ld~k iknljy ndl}lbkjyk l hlxg} ik dl~ pk}~gjl~ ik pakd ndl}l q ~ajm}gjnkl} |{k pgilj {yadavl} dl~ ig~a~ ik d{v ~gdl} b~ imadk~ qm}kxk~ pl}l ~ajykyavl} dl xaylbajl I* I{}ljyk dg~ edaig~ ajxak}jg~$~dg {j na}n{dayg ikd }g~y}g ikd jag ~k pgil ikfl} l dl ajhd{kjnalikd ~gd$ l y}lx~ ik dl~ e}{k~l~ }gpl~$ pg} dg |{k ~k hlxg}kna dl~{pk}xaxkjnal ik pk}~gjl~ ngj dl~ y}l~dnail~ bljncl~ ~gj}g~lil~kj dl~ bkfaddl~ nl}lnyk}~yanl~ ik b{ncg~ k{}gpkg~ ~kpykjy}agjldk~*#Dl~ pk}~gjl~ nlplnk~ ik p}gn{}l}~k nldnag mkmakjig dknck ik xlnlylbmaj ~k xk}lj hlxg}knail~ pg} dl ~kdknnaj jly{}ld*!

â pg} y}bajg bkiag c{mak~k ~gm}kxaxaig {j = pg} nakjyg

b~ ik cafg~ ik pk}~gjl~ ngj dl pakd ndl}l kj nlil ekjk}lnaj$ kdnlbmag ik paebkjylnaj p{ig clmk} ngbkjvlig clnk ;*??? lg~

q ldnljvl} dg~ jaxkdk~ lny{ldk~ b{ncg ljyk~ ikd ngbakjvg ik dl k}ln}a~yaljl* _k}g dl ~kdknnaj jly{}ld jg y{xg pg} |{ lny{l} ~gdl* Dl~kdknnaj n{dy{}ld p{ig clmk} ajyk}xkjaig ylbmaj* _}gmlmdkbkjyk$n{ljig dl ekjyk ykjl |{k iknaia}$ ngj~nakjyk g ajngj~nakjykbkjyk$|{ jag~ ldabkjyl} q n{dk~ ik~n{ail}$ ykji}lj xkjylfl dg~ ik pakdb~ ndl}l$ p{k~ dl kspk}akjnal clm}l ikbg~y}lig |{k k~yg~ ajiaxa"i{g~ ~gdlj n}al}~k b~ ldyg~$ h{k}yk~ q ~ljg~ |{k ~{~ ck}bljg~ b~bg}kjg~* Kd mdljng k}l ck}bg~g pg}|{k k}l ~ld{ilmdk*

_l}l kspdanl} dl kxgd{naj ik dl pakd jke}l kj dl~ dlyay{ik~kn{lyg}aldk~$ ml~yl ngj ajxk}ya} dg~ khknyg~ ngbmajlig~ ik dl ~kdknnajjly{}ld q dl n{dy{}ld* Ngj kd ~gd e}lxayljig ia}knylbkjyk ~gm}k dl


19/165

>9 >;


nlmkvl dl blqg} pl}yk ikd lg q ld ~k} dl }gpl {j gm~yn{dg pl}lkd y}lmlfg q dl ~{pk}xaxkjnal$ j{jnl ksa~ya nl}kjnal ik xaylbajl I#q kd nldnag ~k gmykjl ~aj iahan{dyli ik dg~ xkekyldk~!* Kd }l|{aya~bg

q dl g~ykgbldlnal k}lj ajh}kn{kjyk~* Kd njnk} ik pakd ngj~yay{lkd p}gmdkbl p}ajnapld$ q dl n{dy{}l ~k dabay l lbpdahanl} dg |{k dljly{}ldkvl clml ajanalig* Dg~ pli}k~ hlxg}knlj l dg~ jag~ b~g~n{}g~ pg}|{k dl kspk}akjnal ikbg~y}lml |{k$ ld n}knk}$ ng}}ljbkjg~ }ak~eg ik ngjy}lk} kjhk}bkilik~ bg}yldk~ q ikhg}blig}l~*Kd jke}g k}l ck}bg~g pg}|{k kd jke}g k}l ~ld{ilmdk*

Kdly}l~gikh}anl

Clnk {j ~aedg$ dg~ madgeg~ q dg~ ljy}gpdgeg~ n}klj |{kdl~ }lvl~ ik j{k~y}g ejk}g jg ykjlj dl~ ba~bl~ lpyay{ik~ pl}lldnljvl} dl naxadavlnaj aji{~y}ald* Ycgbl~ C{sdkq #ln}}abg ikhkj~g}ik Il}uaj!$ {jg ik dg~ nakjyhang~ b~ ignyg~ ik ~{ pgnl$ iafg6

K~ b{q pg~amdk |{k lde{jg~ jke}g~ ~klj bkfg}k~ |{k lde{jg~mdljng~$ pk}g jajej ~k} }lnagjld ngjgnkig} ik dg~ ckncg~

n}kk |{k kd jke}g bkiag ~kl ae{ld q bkjg~ lj ~{pk}ag} ldmdljng bkiag* Q$ ~a k~yg k~ nak}yg$ }k~{dyl ~kjnaddlbkjyk ajn}k"mdk |{k$ n{ljig ik~lpl}kvnlj ~{~ ik~xkjylfl~ P~gnaldk~R qp{kil ik~kjxgdxk}~k kj ngjianagjk~ ik ae{ldili$ ~aj xkjylflpk}g ~aj gp}k~g}$ j{k~y}g pl}akjyk p}gejyang ~kpl d{ncl}ngj sayg ngjy}l ~{ }axld ik blqg} nk}km}g q bljim{dl b~pk|{kl$ kj {jl ngjh}gjylnaj |{k cl ik clnk}~k l egdpkik pkj~lbakjyg q jg l bg}ia~ng~*

Dg~ ckncg~ li{naig~ pg} C{sdkq ~kjnaddlbkjyk jg k}lj ckncg~$pg} n{ljyg dl~ ajxk~yaelnagjk~ pg~yk}ag}k~ ikb{k~y}lj |{k ~k ml~ljkj b{k~y}l~ pgng }kp}k~kjylyaxl~$ ynjanl~ ik bkianaj k}}jkl~ qk~yk}kgyapg~ kyjgnjy}ang~* _k}g pl}l b{ncl~ pk}~gjl~ ik ~{ ek"jk}lnaj$ dl p}{kml lpl}kjykbkjyk a}}kh{ylmdk ik dl ~{pk}ag}aili}lnald ~k h{jilbkjylml kj kd h}lnl~g ik dg~ jke}g~ q ik gy}l~ }lvl~

l dl cg}l ik ngbpkya} ngj sayg ngjy}l dg~ mdljng~ kj dl aji{~y}al$kd ngbk}nag q dl e{k}}l* Dg~ mdljng~ ik K{}gpl q Lb}anl clmljngj~ke{aig igbajl} pgdyanl q kngjbanlbkjyk l nl~a ygil dl k~pknakc{bljl* Jg k}l lnl~g p}{kml ~{hanakjyk ik dl ~{pk}ag}aili }lnaldik dg~ mdljng~ kd ly}l~g aji{~y}ald ik dg~ p{kmdg~ l~ayang~$ lh}anljg~

q lbk}anljg~7 Ik~kg~g~ ik f{~yahanl} ~{ ckekbgjl abpk}ald$ dg~k{}gpkg~ q dg~ k~ylig{jaikj~k~ jg ~k ilmlj n{kjyl ik dl hld~kiliik k~yk l}e{bkjyg* Gdxailmlj ngjxkjakjykbkjyk dg~ e}ljik~ x{kdng~ik dl ca~yg}al$ ngbg dl ik~y}{nnaj ik ]gbl pg} y}am{~ ek}bjanl~ly}l~lil~ q kd haj ik =*??? lg~ ik igbajlnaj abpk}ald kjNcajl l bljg~ ik dg~ bl}ajk}g~ jl}ae{ig~$ pkd{ig~ q }{man{jig~$|{k xaxlj ld gy}g dlig ikd b{jig kj }kajg~ pk|{kg~ q ly}l~lig~*

Ldh}ki @}gkmk}$ h{jilig} ikd Ikpl}ylbkjyg ik Ljy}gpgdgelik dl [jaxk}~aili ik Nldahg}jal kj Mk}`kdkq$ }k~{bl dl a}gjl ikd


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>8 >5


ik}}{bmlbakjyg ik ]gbl l bljg~ ik }lvl~ m}ml}l~ bkjg~p}k"nalil~ ngj k~yl~ pldlm}l~6

Ik clmk} p}ke{jylig l F{dag N~l} g l {jg ik ~{~ ngjykb"pg}jkg~$ ~a$ clnakjig {j hlm{dg~g k~h{k}vg bkjyld$ pgilableajl} |{k dg~ m}aygjk~ q dg~ ek}bljg~ h{k~kj ajy}j~knl"bkjyk ae{ldk~ l dg~ }gbljg~ q e}akeg~$ clm}l }k~pgjiaigp}gmlmdkbkjyk |{k ~a l|{kddg~ jg}ykg~ ia~p{~ak~kj ik dlnlplnaili ik dg~ bkiayk}}jkg~$ cl}l yakbpg |{k dl clm}lj{yadavlig$ kj d{el} ik ~ke{a} xaxakjig ik~g}eljavlig~$ pg"

m}k~$ aejg}ljyk~$ yg~ng~ q ~aj e}ljik~ cgbm}k~ ja p}gi{nyg~ikd k~p}ay{*

Kj n{ljyg ld g}e{ddg }lnald ncajg$ jlil bkfg} pl}l edg~l}dg|{k kd }knclvg ikd kbpk}lig} NcakjD{je$ kj


21/165

>3 >1


Kj kd lg ;?? ik j{k~y}l k}l$ dg~ }kajg~ hk{ildk~ ik h}anlgnnaikjyld #Ecljl$ Blda$ ^ljeclq! ~k pl}knlj b{ncg l dg~ k{}g"pkg~$ ngj dl janl iahk}kjnal ik |{k kd lcl}l la~dlml l dg~ lh}anl"jg~ ik dl ck}kjnal yknjgdeanl |{k ]gbl clml dkelig l K{}gpl*_g~yk}ag}bkjyk$ kd e}lj ik~ak}yg abpaia |{k ~k ksykjiak~kj clnal kd~{} dl~ ajhd{kjnal~ }lmk~$ |{k ylj e}lj plpkd ik~kbpkl}gj kj dl}kxayldavlnaj ik dl nakjnal q kd ngbk}nag k{}gpkg* Bakjy}l~ |{k dg~}amk}kg~ ik dl n{kjnl bkiayk}}jkl clnlj kj ml}ng kd ngbk}nag

q dl e{k}}l$ q ~k ngjxk}ylj kj pgykjnal~ bl}yabl~$ ~{~ ae{ldk~ ikpakd g~n{}l |{k clmaylmlj ld ~{} ikd ^lcl}l ykjlj ngbg p}ajnapld

p}kgn{plnaj n}{vl} kd ik~ak}yg q nl}knlj ik bgyaxlnaj pl}l dl~lxkjy{}l~ bl}yabl~* _g} k~g$ n{ljig kj kd ~aedg SX dg~ p}abk}g~ml}ng~ pg}y{e{k~k~ l}}aml}gj l dl~ ng~yl~ ik E{ajkl$ p{iak}gjclnk}~k ngj kd ngjy}gd ik dg~ p{k}yg~ q bl}nl} kd ik~yajg ik h}anli{}ljyk dg~ ;?? lg~ ~ae{akjyk~* Ik~p{~ ik legyl} dl~ bajl~ ik g}g$dg~ lh}anljg~ ~k p{~ak}gj l nlvl} k~ndlxg~ pl}l ajyk}nlbmal}dg~ pg}}gpl q l}bl~ ik h{keg k{}gpkl~* K~yg gnl~agj {j ajn}kbkjyg ik dle{k}}l q dl~ }kmkdagjk~$ l~ ngbg dl |{akm}l ik dg~ k~ylig~ hk{ildk~l{ynygjg~$ ngj dg |{k ~k h}{~y} p}kbly{}lbkjyk dl y}lqknyg}al ikdik~l}}gddg pgdyang lh}anljg q }keagjk~ kjg}bk~ ikd ajyk}ag} ~k ngj"

xa}yak}gj kj yak}}l ik jliak n{qg p}gi{nyg p}ajnapld k}l dl ng~knclc{bljl |{k ~k kspg}ylml l dl~ pdljylnagjk~ ik lvnl}$ ldegij qylmlng ikd gy}g dlig ikd Lydjyang*

N{ljig yk}baj kd ngbk}nag ik k~ndlxg~$ dg~ k{}gpkg~

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^a ~k lm}aelj i{il~ ik |{k kd ngdgjalda~bg p{kil lnl}}kl}k~yl~ ngj~kn{kjnal~ i{}lik}l~$ ml~yl ngj pkj~l} kj Ajigjk~al qkd Flpj* Kj kd ~aedg SXA lbml~ naxadavlnagjk~ a~dkl~ ngbpl}ylj

b{ncl~ nl}lnyk}~yanl~ ik dg~ k~ylig~ hk{ildk~ le}l}ag~* Ajigjk~al~k ngjxa}ya kj ngdgjal ik Cgdljil$ kj yljyg |{k Flpj nk}} ~{~p{k}yl~ l dg~ ngbk}naljyk~ q ba~agjk}g~ k{}gpkg~$ lnkpyljig ik Gn"naikjyk ~dg dl~ abpg}ylnagjk~ ik dam}g~$ k~pknaldbkjyk dam}g~ ynjang~|{k kspdanlmlj nbg hlm}anl} b{janagjk~$ ngj~y}{a} hk}}gnl}}adk~

q p}gi{na} ~{~yljnal~ |{banl~* Ik~p{~ ik >?? lg~ ik k~y}kncgngjylnyg ngj ~{~ ~kg}k~ k{}gpkg~$ Ajigjk~al kjy} kj kd ~aedg SS~{mik~l}}gddlil$ ~{pk}pgmdlil q kbpgm}knail$ bakjy}l~ |{k dg~flpgjk~k~ k~ylmlj da~yg~ pl}l gn{pl} kd d{el} |{k dk~ ng}}k~pgjil

ngbg pgykjnal aji{~y}ald b~ lxljvlil ikd Ksy}kbg G}akjyk* _g}~{p{k~yg$ kj k~yl ca~yg}al clj ik ngj~aik}l}~k gy}g~ kdkbkjyg~$ pk}gdl }lvl jg k~ {jg ik kddg~*


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dl~ k~pknak~ ~gj ikjgbajlil~ ~{mk~pknak~* Dl~ }lvl~ c{bljl~ pg}ngj~ae{akjyk$ ~gj ~{mk~pknak~ ik Cgbg ~lpakj~*

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yld ik dl ia~y}am{naj ik dg~ ljabldk~* Dl }kedl ik Mk}ebljj l~kxk}l|{k dg~ bakbm}g~ ik {jl k~pknak ik ~lje}k nldakjyk yakjikj l ~k}ik blqg} ylblg kj ndabl~ h}g~* Dl kspdanlnaj clmay{ld ik k~ykhkjbkjg ajxgnl dl }kdlnaj kjy}k kd ylblg q dl ~{pk}hanak }kdlyaxl*Dg~ ljabldk~ e}ljik~ yakjkj }kdlyaxlbkjyk bkjg~ }kl ~{pk}hanald |{kdg~ pk|{kg~* Ilig |{k dg~ ljabldk~ pak}ikj nldg} pg} }lialnajl y}lx~ ik ~{ ~{pk}hanak ksyk}jl$ {j ikn}knabakjyg ik dl ~{pk}hanakygyld }kdlyaxl ngjy}am{qk l |{k p{kilj bljykjk} ~{ n{k}pg nldakjyk*_g} ~{p{k~yg$ dg~ k~|{kbl~ ik xl}alnaj ekge}hanl jg ~gj ~akbp}kylj g}ikjlig~* Kj b{ncl~ k~pknak~$ nak}yl~ pgmdlnagjk~ ~gj jgyl"mdkbkjyk iahk}kjyk~ l e}{pg~ ajbkialylbkjyk liqlnkjyk~* ^ae{k~akjig bkfg} y}lvl} dg~ blpl~ ik k~yg~ k~|{kbl~ gmfkyaxlbkjyk|{k l~aejl} jgbm}k~ k~yyang~*

Kd ljda~a~ ik b{dyaxl}almdk~ kbpakvl l ykjk} kd ba~bg khknyg

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< Ikhanakjyk~ bkjyldk~ #jgyl ikd kiay*!

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M}gnl b{}a kj


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]lna~bgq}knlpay{dlnaj

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Ikmkbg~ pg} dg yljyg ddkel} l dl ngjnd{~aj ik |{k k~yl ksp}k~aj k~{j lnyg pgdyang$ q jg nakjyhang q ik |{k dg~ nakjyhang~ yakjikj llny{l} ik {j bgig ngj~k}xl ig}$ lpg}yljig gmfkyaxaili l dg |{kdl ~gnakili kj ekjk}ld ik~kl k~n{ncl}*

Xgdxakjig l ba ca~yg}al6 K}j~y Clkn`kd$ kd b~ abpg}yljykiax{delig} ik Il}uaj$ xag {jl e}lj p}gbk~l kj dl ykg}l kxgd{yaxlngbg l}bl ~gnald* K~n}ama6

Dl kxgd{naj q kd p}ge}k~g ~k qk}e{kj ik {j dlig$ }k{jaig~

mlfg kd k~pdkjig}g~g k~yljil}yk ik dl nakjnal0 ikd gy}g dlig$mlfg dl jke}l mljik}l ik dl fk}l}|{l$ ~k qk}e{kj kd ~k}xa"da~bg q dl hld~kili k~pa}ay{ldk~$ dl nl}kjnal ik dl }lvj q kdml}ml}a~bg$ dl ~{pk}~yanaj q kd }ky}ge}lia~bg*** Dl kxgd{najk~ dl l}yaddk}l pk~lil ik dl mlylddl pg} dl xk}ili0 mlylddgjk~kjyk}g~ ik ~gha~bl~ i{lda~yl~ nlkj ljyk #kddl!*** ngbg ljyk{jl ~ldxl ik l}yaddk}l*

Dl }knlpay{dlnaj k}l kd l}e{bkjyg hlxg}ayg ik Clkn`kd #ddl ddlblml dkq magekjyanl q ln{ dl h}l~k dl gjygekjal }knl"pay{dl dl hadgekjal!* Dl {yadavlml pl}l lylnl} dl ksaekjnal ik {j~yly{~ k~pknald pg} pl}yk ik dl jgmdkvl lnl~g jg ~gbg~ ygig~pknk~ n{ljig jg ~gbg~ b~ |{k kbm}agjk~7 q pl}l }aian{davl}dl ajbg}yldaili ikd ldbl pg}|{k ijik aml l k~yl} kd ldbl kjj{k~y}l ngjianaj kbm}agjl}al xk}bahg}bk7

Clkn`kd q ~{~ ngdkel~ ajxgnlmlj ylbmaj dl }knlpay{dlnajpl}l }klha}bl} dl ~{pk}ag}aili }lnald ik dg~ mdljng~ jg}ykk{}gpkg~*]l~y}kl}gj dl kxaikjnal ik dl ljlygbl q kd ngbpg}ylbakjyg c{bl"jg~$ {yadavljig ygig dg |{k kjngjy}lmlj$ ik~ik kd nk}km}g cl~yl dg~gbmdaeg~* Ck}mk}y ^pkjnk} k~n}ama |{k dl~ nl}lnyk}~yanl~ ajykdkn"y{ldk~ ik dg~ ~k}k~ ajnaxadavlig~*** ~gj nl}lnyk}~yanl~$ |{k }kn{}}kjkj dg~ jag~ ik dg~ ~k}k~ naxadavlig~* Nl}d Xgey dg pdljyk b~le}k~axlbkjyk kj


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bgig |{k dg~ ajiaxai{g~ dg clnkj kj kd y}lj~n{}~g ik lg~$ q |{k{jl }lvl ~{mik~l}}gddlil$ |{k k~ ajnlplv ik l{ygegmk}jl}~k$jg ngj~yay{qk {jl bn{dl pl}l kd ygigpgik}g~g ngbg ylbpgng dgclnk {j jag ~{mik~l}}gddlig ajnlplv ik egmk}jl}~k l ~ ba~bg*Gy}g~ ligpyl}gj kd p{jyg ik xa~yl damk}ld q bgikdl}gj ~{ }lna~bgld bgig plyk}jlda~yl6 ~aj p{kmdg~ p}abayaxg~$ kd b{jig kj ekjk}ld~k}l kj e}lj bkiail dg |{k l bkjg} k~nldl k~ ~aj dl mkjianaj ikdg~ jag~*** Ikmkbg~ ~k} ylj f{~yg~ ngj dl }lvl y}lxak~l ik {dy}lbl}ngbg dg ~gbg~ ngj kd jag y}lxak~g ik j{k~y}g~ cgel}k~*

_k}g dl ykg}l ik dl }knlpay{dlnaj ngjykjl {j ikhknyg hlyld*^a dg~ }l~eg~ li{dyg~ ik dg~ ljyknk~g}k~ ~k ngjxak}ykj kj }l~eg~f{xkjadk~ ik ~{~ ik~nkjiakjyk~$ kjygjnk~ ~{ ik~l}}gddg ikmk} xk}~klnkdk}lig pl}l ikfl} c{kng l dl lianaj ik j{kxg~ nl}lnyk}k~li{dyg~ ld ksy}kbg hajld ik dl gjygekjal ikd ik~nkjiakjyk* Ngj kd}kik~n{m}abakjyg ik dl ekjyanl bkjikdaljl kj


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_k}g clq {j nkpg kj dl l}e{bkjylnaj jkgyjanl |{k dg~}lna~yl~ mdljng~ clj iknaiaig aejg}l}* Iahnadbkjyk p{kik jkel}~k|{k dl~ }lvl~ c{bljl~ b~ f{xkjadavlil~ ~gj$ jg dl~ mdljnl~$ ~ajgdl~ bgjegdgaik~ #ldeg |{k dg~ badayl}k~ jg}yklbk}anljg~ flb~kjykjiak}gj ld lha}bl} |{k kd xakyngje hg}blml ~{~ kf}nayg~ ngj|{ajnklk}g~ b{ncg~ ik dg~ n{ldk~ }k~{dylmlj ykjk} y}kajyl qn{l}kjyl lg~!$ Mgd` k~n{}}a kd m{dyg h}kjyk l k~yk ilyg$ Clxkdgn` Kdda~~k kjh}kjy ngj d q libaya ~{ ik}}gyl #~a makj jg dl ajhk}ag}aili!*

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Kj dl ~ae{akjyk ~knnaj$ Dgbm}g~g kslbajl dl ljlygbl ikdg~ n}abajldk~ q kjn{kjy}l dg~ ~aejg~ h~ang~ #k~yaebl~! ik ~{ ~yly{~p}abayaxg$ ngbg ~ldyg ly}~ clnal j{k~y}g pl~lig kxgd{yaxg* Ilig|{k ql cl ikhajaig ngbg n}abajld kd ngbpg}ylbakjyg jg}bld ik dg~ljabldk~$ dl~ lnnagjk~ ik k~yg~ p}abayaxg~ xaxakjyk~ ikmkj ~{}ea} ik~{ p}gpal jly{}ldkvl* Dg~ }l~eg~ ~abak~ng~ ik dg~ n}abajldk~ jlyg~ajnd{qkj {jg~ m}lvg~ }kdlyaxlbkjyk dl}eg~$ pak~ p}kj~adk~ ngj p{d"el}k~ bxadk~$ {jl h}kjyk mlfl q k~y}kncl$ e}ljik~ g}kfl~$ n}jkge}{k~g$ bljim{dl e}ljik q p}gejlyl$ lm{jiljnal ik pkdg kj kd

pkncg ikd xl}j$ q {jl mlfl ~kj~amadaili ld igdg}* _k}g dg~ ~ldyg~ly}~ jg ~k ikyakjkj ld jaxkd ik dg~ p}ablyk~* [jg~ e}ljik~ nljajg~ q{j pldlil} pdljg y}lkj l dl bkjyk {j pl~lig lj b~ ia~yljyk kjy}kdg~ blbhk}g~* Dgbm}g~g ddkel ajnd{~g l ngbpl}l} kd ajn}kbkjyg kjdl l~abky}l hlnald ik dg~ n}abajldk~ jlyg~ ngj dl ngjianaj jg}bldik dg~ pdk{}gjknyahg}bk~ #pknk~ pdljg~ ngj dg~ ig~ gfg~ ld ba~bgdlig ik dl nlmkvl!*

_k}g dg~ k~yaebl~ jg ~gj ~gdlbkjyk h~ang~* Kd ngbpg}ylbakjyg~gnald ikd n}abajld jlyg dk ldl ylbmaj ngj dg~ ~abag~ q dg~ ~ldxlfk~c{bljg~ xaxakjyk~* Dgbm}g~g p{~g k~pknald jhl~a~ kj dg~ yly{lfk~${jl p}nyanl ngbj yljyg kjy}k dl~ y}am{~ p}abayaxl~ ngbg kjy}k dg~n}abajldk~ k{}gpkg~* _}gi{fg xgd{bajg~l~ k~yli~yanl~ lnk}nl ikdngjykjaig ik dg~ yly{lfk~ ik dg~ n}abajldk~ q ngj~aik} |{k ~yk k}lgm~nkjg$ ~aj dkq g ksn{dplyg}ag #l{j|{k {jg ik kddg~ }kvlml$ ngbg

y{xg |{k libaya}$ Xaxk dl H}ljnk ky dk~ pgbbk~ ik yk}}k h}ayk~XaxlH}ljnal q dl~ plylyl~ h}ayl~* Kj kd l}egy n}abajld kjngjy} {j dkje{lfk$pg} ik}kncg p}gpag$ lnkjy{lilbkjyk ~abadl} ld dkje{lfk ik dl~ y}am{~~ldxlfk~ kj }l~eg~ yldk~ ngbg dl~ gjgblygpkql~ q dl pk}~gjldavlnajik dg~ gmfkyg~ ajljablig~6 Clmdlj ik bgig iahk}kjyk pg}|{k$ jg~akjykj ae{ld0 clmdlj ngbg ~ldxlfk~$ pg}|{k ~gj xk}ilik}g~ ~ldxlfk~kj kd ~kjg ik j{k~y}l k~pdkjig}g~l naxadavlnaj k{}gpkl*

Dl ykg}l ik Dgbm}g~g jg k}l {j y}lmlfg nakjyhang lm~y}lnyg*H{ji q kjnlmkv ik bgig lnyaxg {jl k~n{kdl ajyk}jlnagjld ik lj"y}gpgdgel n}abajld |{k h{k dl nlmkvl ik dljvl ik {jg ik dg~ b~ajhd{qkjyk~ bgxabakjyg~ ~gnaldk~ ik hajldk~ ikd ~aedg iaknaj{kxk* Dlk~n{kdl j{kxl g pg~ayaxl ik Dgbm}g~g clnl xaeg}g~l~ nlbpll~kj hlxg} ik {jl bgiahanlnaj ik dg~ bknlja~bg~ ik abpg~anaj ik dldkq q ik dl~ p}nyanl~ pkjldk~* Ngj~aik}lml ~{~ n}ayk}ag~ bkfg}lig~

pl}l kd }kngjgnabakjyg ik dg~ n}abajldk~ jlyg~ ngbg {jl ngjy}am{"naj h{jilbkjyld l dl abpg~anaj ik dl dkq* Dgbm}g~g ddke ajnd{~gl ~{ek}a} {jl n}abajgdgel p}kxkjyaxl dl ~gnakili jg ykjl pg}|{ k~pk}l} #q ~{h}a}! dl ngba~aj ikd lnyg ikdanyaxg kj ~$ ql |{k dg~k~yaebl~ h~ang~ q ~gnaldk~ ikhajkj ld n}abajld kj pgykjnal* _{kik ~k}aikjyahanlig q lpl}ylig ik dl ~gnakili l dl p}abk}l bljahk~ylnajik ~{ jly{}ldkvl a}}kxgnlmdk #Dgbm}g~g$ |{k k}l {j damk}ld$ p}khk}lkd ksadag ljyk~ |{k dl b{k}yk!* Kj}ang Hk}}a$ kd ngdkel b~ p}sabgl Dgbm}g~g$ }kngbkjilml |{k dg~ yly{lfk~$ dl ljy}gpgbky}l$ dl

ha~gjgbl*** dl lnyaxaili }khdkfl$ dl~ }klnnagjk~ xl~gbgy}ank~ #dg~n}abajldk~$ ~kej d$ jg ~k ~gj}gflj!$ q kd cg}avgjyk ik xa~aj h{k}lj{yadavlig~ ngbg n}ayk}ag~ ik f{anag pg} dg~ blea~y}lig~*

Dg~ ljy}gpdgeg~ n}abajlda~yl~ ylbmaj clnlj nlbpll kjhlxg} ik {jl }khg}bl m~anl kj dl~ p}nyanl~ pkjldk~* [jl yanln}a~yaljl ql gm~gdkyl bljykjl |{k dg~ n}abajldk~ ikmlj ~k} ~kj"ykjnalig~ pg} ~{~ lnnagjk~$ pk}g dl magdgel ikndl}lml |{k ikmlj~k} f{velig~ pg} ~{ jly{}ldkvl* Likn{l} kd nl~yaeg ld n}abajld$ jg ldn}abkj ngbkyaig* Dg~ n}abajldk~ gnl~agjldk~$ nl}kjyk~ ik k~yaebl~ qnlplnk~ ik }khg}bl}~k$ ikmlj ~k} kjnl}nkdlig~ kd yakbpg jknk~l}agpl}l el}ljyavl} ~{ l}}kpkjyabakjyg* _k}g dg~ n}abajldk~ jlyg~ k~yjngjikjlig~ ik ljykbljg pg} ~{ jly{}ldkvl6 Dl yanl yk}anl pl~lpg} ldyg kd nk}km}g kjhk}bg$ ngbg lnkayk ~gm}k b}bgd$ ~aj pkjky}l}kj d* Dgbm}g~g }kngbkjilml dl ikykjnaj a}}kxgnlmdk q ik pg}

xail #kj {j kjyg}jg le}lilmdk$ pk}g la~dlig! pl}l ygig }kajnaikjykk~yaeblyavlig* Lde{jg~ ik ~{~ ngdkel~ k}lj bkjg~ ekjk}g~g~* [jajhd{qkjyk f{}a~yl dk k~n}ama l Dgbm}g~g6

Jg~ cl bg~y}lig {~yki dm}ang~ q hk}gnk~ g}lje{yljk~ ik}g~y}g c{bljg* K~ gmxag |{k ngbg yldk~ jg p{kikj lny{l}ik gy}g bgig* ^a xagdlj$ }gmlj q blylj k~ pg} xa}y{i ik~{ p}gpal jly{}ldkvl q ik ~{ pl~lig$ pk}g k~yg ngj~yay{qklj blqg} }lvj pl}l ik~y}{a}dk~$ {jl xkv ikbg~y}lig |{k~akbp}k ~ke{a}j ~akjig g}lje{yljk~*

Q kd p}gpag Dgbm}g~g jg ik~nl}ylml dl ~gd{naj hajld6

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xanl~$ jg ql ik cgbm}k~ ~ldxlfk~ ylj ~dg$ ~ajg ajnd{~g ikdg~ ljabldk~ b~ hk}gnk~$ dkfg~ ik clnk}jg~ ~kjya} blqg}ngbpl~aj clnal kddg~$ ngbg cl xkjaig bljykjajig~k$ jg~kji{}knk h}kjyk l ygil ba~k}ang}ial*

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^{ aj~kj~amadaili h~anl }kn{k}il b{ncg dl ik dg~ p{kmdg~~ldxlfk~ nlplnk~ ik ~gpg}yl}$ kj dg~ }ayg~ ik dl p{mk}yliyg}y{}l~ |{k {j cgbm}k mdljng flb~ ~k}l nlplv ik ygdk}l}*Ygig~ dg~ xalfk}g~ ngjgnkj dl ajiahk}kjnal ik dg~ jke}g~ qdg~ ~ldxlfk~ lbk}anljg~ ld igdg}6 dg~ p}abk}g~ ~k ng}ylj dl~bljg~ q ~k }kj pl}l pgik} c{a} ikd y}lmlfg$ dg~ ~ke{jig~$lylig~ ld pg~yk ikd yg}bkjyg$ nljylj ldke}kbkjyk dl~ ldl"mljvl~ ik ~{ y}am{ bakjy}l~ ~gj |{kblig~ l h{keg dkjyg*#Jg p{kik ik}}gyl}~k l p}ag}al {j }lna~yl* _akj~kj kj dlnljyaili ik c}gk~ gnnaikjyldk~ |{k b{}ak}gj xldakjykbkjykkj bkiag ik igdg}k~ aj~gpg}ylmdk~ ^ljyl F{ljl |{kblil$

^lj kml~yaj ly}lxk~lig pg} hdkncl~$ gy}g~ b}ya}k~ ik~n{l}"yavlig~* _k}g n{ljig {j ajiag ~k jakel l e}ayl} q ~{pdanl}ba~k}ang}ial$ ylj ~dg p{kik ~aejahanl} |{k jg ~akjyk kd igdg}*!

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xaeadljnal kj ngjy}l ik dg~ aikdgeg~ |{k clnkj bld {~g ik dl nakj"nal* _k}g dg~ dik}k~ ik dl ljy}gpgdgel n}abajlda~yl k}lj ~gnalda~yl~ad{bajlig~ q ~gnaldikbn}lyl~ |{k ngj~aik}lmlj ~{ ykg}l ngbgnlmkvl ik dljvl ik {jl ~gnakili }lnagjld q nakjyhanl ml~lil kjdl~ }kldailik~ c{bljl~* Dl ikyk}bajlnaj ekjyanl ik dl lnyaxailin}abajld$ l}e{bkjylml Dgbm}g~g$ k~ ylj ~dg dl dkq dl jly{}ldkvl

q ik dl kxgd{naj6

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Xa~yl }ky}g~pknyaxlbkjyk$ dl }kldaili nakjyhanl ik Dgbm}g~g}k~{dy ~k} dl abpg~anaj ik ~{~ p}kf{anag~ ~gnaldk~ ~gm}k {j k~y{iag~{p{k~ylbkjyk gmfkyaxg$ ljyk~ ajnd{~g ik clmk} ~aig ~yk kbp}kjiaig*^{~ aikl~ ngjikjl}gj l b{dyay{i ik ajgnkjyk~ l {j kjf{analbakjygl p}ag}a |{k l bkj{ig h{jnagjlml ngbg {jl p}ghknl l{yg}}kldavl"ig}l* { ajykjyg ik ngbp}kjik} kd ngbpg}ylbakjyg c{bljg l ml~kik nl}yge}lhal} {jl~ pgykjnaldailik~ ajjlyl~ }ky}lylil~ kj j{k~y}lljlygbl ylj ~dg ~a}xa ngbg l}bl kj ngjy}l ik dl }khg}bl ~gnaldikpg~ayljig ygil dl n{dpl ~gm}k dl ck}kjnal ik {j n}abajld*

_g} ~{p{k~yg$ jliak ygbl kj ~k}ag cgq kj il dl~ lha}blnagjk~ik Dgbm}g~g* ^{~ k~yli~yanl~ k}lj ikhkny{g~l~ cl~yl dg ajn}kmdk0ylj ~dg {jl hk nakel kj dl ajkxaylmadaili ik dl~ ngjnd{~agjk~ p{igddkxl}dk l yljyl bljap{dlnaj q gn{dylbakjyg* Likb~$ jliak ngj~a"ik}l}l cgq kj il {j ~aejg ik ajhk}ag}aili kd ykjk} m}lvg~ dl}eg~ g{jl bljim{dl p}gbajkjyk0 dg~ ikyk}baja~yl~ bgik}jg~ m{~nlj {jl~kl b~ ikhajayaxl kj dg~ ekjk~ q dg~ n}gbg~gbl~*

Kj dg~


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~k ia~apl pg} hldyl ik ng}}gmg}lnaj* _g} |{ jg~ ajy}aelj yljyg dl~capyk~a~ lnk}nl ik dl~ ia~pg~anagjk~ ajjlyl~7 _g} |{ |{k}kbg~y}l~dlil} dl }k~pgj~lmadaili ik j{k~y}l xagdkjnal q j{k~y}g ~ksa~bgl dg~ ekjk~7 Dl~ ~kl~ ik aikjyaili ik dl c{bljaili jg ~gj ~dgj{k~y}l nlplnaili bkjyld ~ajg ylbmaj j{k~y}l hdksamadaili bkjyld*Ckbg~ ngj~y}{aig j{k~y}g b{jig q pgikbg~ ylbmaj nlbmal}dg*

Kd~ji}gbkikdI}*Iguj

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bkvndl ik ekjk~ ik dg~ ig~ pli}k~ kj nlil ik~nkjiakjyk ~{baja~y}lylbmaj dl xl}almadaili |{k }k|{ak}kj dg~ p}gnk~g~ il}uajaljg~* K~yliaxa~aj }ki{nyg}l g iaxa~aj pg} dl bayli$ ~k p}gi{nk i{}ljyk dlbkag~a~ n{ljig dg~ n}gbg~gbl~ ~k ia~pgjkj pg} pl}kfl~ q ik~p{~~k ~kpl}lj$ qkjig l pl}l} {j bakbm}g ik nlil pl}kfl l nlil {jlik dl~ nd{dl~ ~ks{ldk~* J{k~y}l liba}lnaj pg} dl p}kna~aj ik dlbkag~a~ jg p{kik pg} bkjg~ |{k l{bkjyl} n{ljig jg~ kjyk}lbg~ik |{k dl~ nd{dl~ ik lde{jg~ ckdkncg~ ngjyakjkj b~ ik 8?? pl}k~ik n}gbg~gbl~ q |{k$ kj dl blqg} pl}yk ik dg~ nl~g~$ dl bkag~a~k~najik nlil pl} ~aj k}}g} lde{jg*

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Lde{jl~ clj ~kjyaig |{k k~yl~ xail~ yg}pk~ ~k ikmkj l dlajngjxkjakjyk ajikhajanaj ngj |{k kd ^{p}kbg _gik} clngjhae{}lig dl jly{}ldkvl ik dl~ b{fk}k~0 ~a ksa~yak}l {j jaxkdik ajngbpkykjnal hkbkjajl ylj k~y}anyg ngbg dl nlplnaili

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~{ yk~a~ ksnd{~axlbkjyk kj dg~ }k~{dylig~ ik DCgbbk Bg}y {j ygyldik ~akyk n}jkg~ ik xl}j q ~ka~ ik b{fk}* Flb~ ylj pgng~ ilyg~ddkxl}gj l ngjnd{~agjk~ ik ylj dl}eg ldnljnk*

Kj


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]LVL$

BK^YAVLFK QDL AIKJYAILIMLDIL

Nlpy{dg AAA


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~gnaldk~* ]lvl q kyjanaili jg ~gj y}bajg~ |{k ~k }khak}lj ikbljk}l jk{y}ld l {jl }kldaili y}lj~pl}kjyk ik dl n{ld dl~ nakjnal~~gnaldk~ jg~ gh}knkj {jl ik~n}apnaj nlil xkv b~ nk}yk}l* B~ makj$k~yj kjy}kbkvndlig~ kj ia~n{}~g~ lnlibang~$ pgp{dl}k~ q pgdyang~|{k ngj~yay{qkj kddg~ ba~bg~ pl}yk ik dl~ }kdlnagjk~ lnlibanl~$pgp{dl}k~ q pgdyanl~ q ik dl~ p}nyanl~ ~gnaldk~*

Dg n{ld jg ~aejahanl |{k kd ngjyksyg ~gnald pl}yan{dl} ikyk}ba"jk ngbpdkylbkjyk dg~ ngjnkpyg~ lnlibang~ #ajnd{~axk kd nakjyhang~gnald!* [jl pg~anaj }ae{}g~lbkjyk }kdlyaxa~yl k|{axldi}l l lmlj"igjl} dl kbp}k~l ik {jl ajilelnaj ~a~ykbyanl ikjy}g ik j{k~y}lngjianaj ~gnald* Q l~aba~bg aejg}l}l kd ckncg ik |{k dl iajbanlik ~{ p}gpal m~|{kil ik dl xk}ili ia}aek cl~yl nak}yg p{jyg l {jlajilelnaj l~6 n{ljig ckncg~ j{kxg~$ g j{kxl~ ngbmajlnagjk~ ikckncg~ ngjy}l~ylj nlil xkv b~ ngj hg}bl~ k~ylmdknail~ ik pkj~l}

Kd ~aejahanlig ik}lvl q kyjanaili

_kyk} Ulik


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K~yl dyabl ykjikjnal ykjl xl}al~ h{kjyk~* Dl~ ykg}l~ kxg"d{nagja~yl~ ik Il}uaj ajianlmlj |{k ql jg ~k pgil pkj~l} kjy}bajg~ ik yapg~ }lnaldk~ pk}bljkjyk~6 dl nlykeg}avlnaj }lnaldik dl~ pgmdlnagjk~ ~k lilpy l dl pgnl* aj kbml}eg$ k~l~ aikl~$p{mdanlil~ kj hkncl ylj ykbp}ljl ngbg


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@gjkyv`k$ Ngdknnaj ik Ign{bkjyg~#!6 >98>95*

89 @gjkyv`k$ Ngdknnaj ik Ign{bkjyg~#!6 >95*

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ligpy kd p}abk} k~yly{yg ik dabpakvl ik ~lje}k* K~yl xkv dl a}l pgp{dl}~k ia}aea ia}knylbkjyk ngjy}l dg~ n}a~yaljg~ j{kxg~ f{ig~ ngjxk}~g~n{ql~ p}gpakilik~ h{k}gj ngjha~nlil~ lpl}kjykbkjyk pg} nl{~l ik {jlkdkxlil yl~l abp{k~yl pg} dl Ng}gjl pk}g p}k~{jylbkjyk aj~yaelil pg}{j ajhd{qkjyk bk}nljyk ngjxk}~g* Kj 8 ~k h{ji dl Aj|{a~anaj kj dlxknajl _g}y{eld* _l}l {j k~y{iag ik dg~ g}ekjk~ ik dl pk}~kn{naj ikf{ig~ q b{~{dbljk~ kj dl K~pll yl}igbkiakxld$ xl~k Ja}kjmk}e$


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~gm}k dl~ p}nyanl~ ngdgjaldk~ ik ~{~ }axldk~* Dl ngdgjavlnaj h}ljnk~l~k p}gndlb l~abadlig}l$ dl ngdgjavlnaj ajedk~l }k~pky{g~l ikdl~ n{dy{}l~* Kd gy}g mdljng k~ ylbmaj kd mdljng bldxlig* Nliljlnaj mdljnl k~$ kj k~p}ay{$ dl b~ mdljnl6 k~ ikna}$ ld ba~bgyakbpg dl b~ kdaya~yl q dl b~ {jaxk}~lda~yl$ ngjy}liannaj lpl}kjykl dl |{k ajykjyl} }khk}a}bk b~ likdljyk*

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~gbkyail~ l dl dkq ikd bk}nlig ~k kjn{kjy}lj h~anl q ~abmdanlbkjyk*Ik k~yk bgig$ dl k|{xgnl ngjhae{}lnaj ik ajyk}ag}ailiksyk}ag}aili|{k ik~ik dl pgnl ik dl~ ngj|{a~yl~ ngdgjaldk~ hg}blml {jl ik dl~iabkj~agjk~ k~y}{ny{}lig}l~ ikd }lna~bg ~k xk }kp}gi{nail$ lbpdalil

q }klnyaxlil* Jg k~ jknk~l}ag pgjk} ik bljahak~yg |{k k~ ikmaigld khknyg ik Yk}nk} B{jig l igbanadag |{k ~{~nayl dl ajbae}lnajp}gnkikjyk ik dl~ ljyae{l~ ngdgjal~ g ~kbangdgjal~ clnal dg~ nkjy}g~nlpaylda~yl~* aj kbml}eg$ k~yl hg}bl ik ajyk}ag}avlnaj ik dg ksyk}ag}$|{k ikhajk dl h}gjyk}l kj dl |{k ~k b{kxkj dl~ }kp}k~kjylnagjk~ ikdl }lvl q ik dl kyjanaili$ ~dg ~k p{kik ~kpl}l} kj lm~y}lnyg ikhg}bl~ lpl}kjykbkjyk ljyayyanl~ ik ksyk}ag}avlnaj ik dg ajyk}ag}0k~pknaldbkjyk ik dl~ ik}axlil~ ik dl hg}blnaj$ y}l~ dl bl}ncl b~g bkjg~ ngbpdkyl ik dg~ ngdgjavlig}k~$ ik K~ylig~ |{k p}kykjikj~k} jlnagjldk~ #pk}g |{k dg ngj~ae{kj kj hg}bl b{q ik~ae{ld! kj dlajbkj~l pk}ahk}al ikd pdljkyl$ ngj ~{ ljylegja~bg kspdg~axg kjy}k dl~

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{jl ngj~ylylnaj ajngbpdkyl* a kj h}anl$ L~al q Lb}anl Dlyajl jgclq ngjy}l}}lna~bg yk}nk}b{jia~yl$ clq {jl pdyg}l ik }lna~bg~ikxl~ylig}k~$ l {j yakbpg aj~yay{nagjldk~ q pgp{dl}k~$ kjy}kjl"nagjk~$ kyjal~$ ngb{jailik~* L dl ajxk}~l$ kd k~pknyn{dg ikk~yg~ }lna~bg~$ ikhg}blig pg} dl ngb{janlnaj b{jiald$ jg ikflik ldabkjyl} dg~ k~yk}kgyapg~ ikd }lna~bg mdljng$ bljykjakjig dl

xakfl aikl ~kej dl n{ld dl~ y}k~ n{l}yl~ pl}yk~ ik dl c{bljaili ~gjajnlplnk~ ik egmk}jl}~k l ~ ba~bl~* aj i{il$ kd ykdj ik hgjig ikk~yg~ khknyg~ babyang~ k~y hg}blig pg} dl ~{~yay{naj ikd ljyae{gb{jig ik dl~ jlnagjk~ ngdgjavlig}l~ q ik ~{ nlbpg ik bljagm}l~#kd }k~yg ik dl c{bljaili! pg} {j j{kxg b{jig hg}bldbkjyk g}elja"vlig kj K~ylig~jlnaj k|{axldkjyk~ #ygig~ }kp}k~kjylig~ kj dl~aj~yay{nagjk~ ajyk}jlnagjldk~!$ pk}g ly}lxk~lig pg} dl h}gjyk}l ngj~"yljykbkjyk ik~pdlvlil$ a}}ki{nyamdk l dl~ h}gjyk}l~ kjy}k K~ylig~$ ikig~ c{bljailik~|{k pl}knkj ajngjbkj~{}lmdk~6 dl ik dl ba~k}al q

dl ikd ngj~{bg$ dl ikd ~{mik~l}}gddg q dl ikd ~{pk}ik~l}}gddg* Kjlpl}akjnal dl c{bljaili ~k cl }k{jahanlig ngj dl ik~lpl}anaj ikdl~ fk}l}|{l~ abpk}alda~yl~6 ik ckncg$ kj nak}yg ~kjyaig$ ~gdlbkjyklcg}l ksa~yk dl c{bljaili ngbg yld$ pk}g k~najiailkj bl~l~ |{kyakjikj l ~k} ajngbplyamdk~* Kj kd k~plnag ik dl kngjgblb{jig$|{k ~k cl ngjxk}yaig kj kd ik dl pgdyanlb{jig$ ik dl aikgdg"elb{jig$ dl iaxa~aj kjy}k dg~ ajh}lcgbm}k~ q dg~ ~{pk}cgbm}k~k~ k~y}{ny{}ld$ pk}g xagdkjylbkjyk ajk~ylmdk* Ljyk~$ dl jgnaj ikc{bljaili jg k}l b~ |{k {jl lm~y}lnnaj* L dl p}ke{jyl \{ k~

8 Nlil {jlik dl~ ndl~k~ ik dl~ j{kxl~ jlnagjk~ ik dl ljyae{l c{bljailingdgjald p}gqknyl ik k~yk bgig ~{ iahk}kjnal ~gnald ngj dg~ ikb~y}bajg~ kyjgn{dy{}ldk~*

5 Mkjkiany Ljik}~gj$ Ableajki Ngbb{jayak~$ ]khdknyagj~ gj yck G}aeaj lji^p}kli gh Jlyagjlda~b$ Xk}~g Kiayagj~$ Dgji}k~ $ pe*


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kd cgbm}k7 |{k$ pg} b{q lmk}}ljyk~ |{k jg~ pl}kvnlj ~{~ hg}bl~$pk}~a~yk kj kd pkj~lbakjyg }lna~yl$ jg clq jaje{jl }k~p{k~yl |{kjg ~{h}l dl~ ngj~kn{kjnal~ ik k~yl k~na~aj 3*

\{ ~k p{kik iki{na} ik k~yg7 Dg~ ik~pdlvlbakjyg~ l dg~|{k lnlmg ik clnk} ld{~aj hg}blj pl}yk ik dg |{k$ {yadavljigkd xgnlm{dl}ag ik Jakyv~nck$ pgi}lbg~ ddlbl} y}lj~xldg}lnagjk~ngjykbpg}jkl~ ikd }lna~bg$ |{k abpdanlj l {j yakbpg l dl kng"jgbl ekjk}ld ik dl~ le}{plnagjk~ pgdyanl~ ik dl c{bljaili q ld

ajngj~nakjyk ngdknyaxg ik ~{ ca~yg}al* Ngj~yay{qkj dg |{k b~ l}}amlddlblml kd ikxkja} ~aje{dl} ikd }lna~bg$ |{k }kdlyaxavl dl~ yapgdgel~q x{kdxk l kdlmg}l} dl~ kspk}akjnal~ ln{b{dlil~$ l ngjy}lpkdg ik dg|{k n}kkbg~ |{k k~ dl ki{nlnaj ik dl c{bljaili* Kj k~yk ~kjyaig$ld ngjy}l}ag ik dg |{k pg~y{dl {jg ik dg~ kj{jnalig~ b~ ngj~yljyk~ik dl p}gpal aikgdgel }lna~yl$ jg k~ dl }lvl dl |{k ngj~yay{qk {jlbkbg}al magdeanl g p~angdeanl ik dg~ cgbm}k~$ k~ kd }lna~bg kd|{k }kp}k~kjyl {jl ik dl~ hg}bl~ b~ aj~a~ykjyk~ ik dl bkbg}alca~y}anl ik dl~ ~gnakilik~ bgik}jl~* Kd }lna~bg k~ dg |{k ngjyajlgpk}ljig dl h{~aj ableajl}al ikd pl~lig q ik dl lny{ldaili kjdl |{k ~k ik~pdakel dl pk}nkpnaj ngdknyaxl ik dl ca~yg}al c{bljl*

_g} ygig kddg$ dl n{k~yaj$ |{k ~k ~ae{k pdljykljig ~aj nk~l}$ik dl a}}ki{nyamadaili ikd ljya~kbaya~bg ld }lna~bg ngdgjalda~yl k~ybld pdljyklil* J{jnl h{k}gj ygyldbkjyk ajikpkjiakjyk~0 jg ~gj

ajb{ylmdk~* Yakjkj {jl ik~nkjikjnal ngbj |{k }klnnagjl h}kjyk lj{k~y}g ljda~a~ ik ~{~ hg}bl~ p}knkikjyk~* Lde{jg~ }l~eg~ h{jnagjljngj~yljykbkjyk ngbg pljylddl ik gy}g~$ pk}g }kp}k~kjylj ae{ldbkjykdg jg xk}mldavlig* Ik k~yk bgig$ dl aikjyahanlnaj ikd }lna~bg ngj kdljya~kbaya~bg q$ k~pknaldbkjyk$ ngj kd jlva~bg0 h{jnagjl ngbg {jlf{~yahanlnaj6 pk}bayk }kh{yl} kd nl}nyk} }lna~yl ik dl skjghgmal|{k ~k ia}aek clnal dg~ ajbae}lig~* L dl ajxk}~l$ dl l~gnalnaj ikd

3 K~yl k~y}{ny{}l k~pkn{dl} bk pl}knk k~kjnald6 pl}l dg~ ~{mik~l}}gddlig~$dg~ ~{pk}ik~l}}gddlig~ ~gj dg~ |{k p}lnyanlj b~ |{k j{jnl kd ik~p}knag}lna~yl0 pl}l dg~ ~{pk}ik~l}}gddlig~$ dg~ ~{mik~l}}gddlig~ ~k ikhajkjp}ajnapldbkjyk pg} dl hg}bl kj |{k ~k ik~p}knalj b{y{lbkjyk* _l}lygig~$ kd }lna~bg }k~aik kj kd gy}g0 b~ lj6 kd gy}g k~ kd yk}}ayg}ag ikd}lna~bg* aj kbml}eg$ kd y}lvlig ik dl~ h}gjyk}l~ kjy}k ~{pk}ik~l}}gddgq ~{mik~l}}gddg cl kbpkvlig l ik~pdlvl}~k ik hg}bl ajngjy}gdlmdk6jliak p{kik ikna} kslnylbkjyk |{ajk~ kd gy}g*

ljya~kbaya~bg#lpl}kjykbkjyk e}ly{ayl! ngj kd }lna~bg ljyaajba"e}lig~ikjy}g ikd ia~n{}~g ik dg~ bgxabakjyg~ skjhgmg~ |{k ~kik~l}}gddlj lny{ldbkjyk kj K{}gpl jg k~ dl ksp}k~aj ik {j ljyac{"blja~bg ekj}ang$ ik {jl k~y}{ny{}l pk}bljkjyk ik ksnd{~aj ikdGy}g kj ygil~ ~{~ hg}bl~$ ja ylbpgng kd ~abpdk khknyg pl~axg ik{jl y}lianaj pgdyanl ngj~k}xlig}l #ddbk~k jlnagjlda~yl g hl~na~yl!*Ik hg}bl b{ncg b~ k~pknhanl q b{ncg b~ pk}xk}~l$ g}eljavlkd pkj~lbakjyg }lna~yl p}gpg}nagjjigdk ~{~ bgikdg~ ngj~nakjyk~k ajngj~nakjyk~6 kd nl}nyk} }kldbkjyk ajableajlmdk ikd ksyk}bajagjlva xakjk ik k~yk bgig l kjn{li}l}~k ikjy}gikd ngbpdkfg ngj"

ykbpg}jkg$ pl}l bkylhg}avl} ldd kd ik~kg ik ksyk}bajag|{k }gjilylbmaj ld }lna~bg ljyay{}ng g ljya}lmk1*

Kdnlbpgikdjlnagjlda~bgXgdxlbg~ lcg}l l dg~ xjn{dg~ kjy}k jlnagjlda~bg q }lna~bg*

Ngbkjnkbg~ pg} }kngjgnk} |{k dl p}gpal nlykeg}l ik jlnagjlda~bgk~ ajy}j~knlbkjyk k|{xgnl* K~yg k~ ikmaig$ kj p}abk} d{el}$ l dlljyyk~a~ ik dl~ ~ay{lnagjk~ ca~y}anl~ kj dl~ |{k lpl}knkj bgxabakjyg~$pgdyanl~ jlnagjlda~yl~* Hancyk g Eljica jg ~gj Ma~bl}n`0 Ma~bl}n` gIk El{ddk jg ~gj Caydk}* aj kbml}eg$ jg pgikbg~ ~{p}aba} bkialjyk{jl ~abpdk ikna~aj ajykdkny{ld kd khknyg ik ~abky}l aikgdeanl |{k~k abpgjk l|{ l dl~ h{k}vl~ ljylegja~yl~* Jlil jg~ pk}bayk aikj"yahanl} p{}l q ~abpdkbkjyk kd jlnagjlda~bg ik dg~ igbajljyk~ q kd ik

1 K~ dl }lvj ik dl~ iahan{dylik~ |{k kspk}abkjyl dl pkilegel ik dlbkbg}al$ ngj dl |{k dl~ g}eljavlnagjk~ ljya}}lna~yl~ ajykjylj clnk} h}kjykl dl lbkjlvl lny{ld$ ~gm}k ygig$ ~a n}kkj |{k dl abpg~anaj ikd bgikdgjlva p}gxakjk ik dl gn{dylnaj ikd ekjgnaiag* Dl~ kbp}k~l~ }kxa~agja~yl~h{jnagjlj l k~yk }k~pknyg ngbg {j xk}ilik}g kjelg$ ql |{k ~gjm~anlbkjyk {jl hg}bl ik clmdl} ~aj nk~l}ik dl~ nbl}l~ ik el~$ kj dlbgildaili ylj lbmaxldkjyk ik dl jkelnaj* Ikj{jnal} dl gn{dylnaj ikdekjgnaiag jlva pg} pl}yk ik }lna~yl~ |{k ~gj xk}ilik}lbkjykljya~kbayl~jg ml~yl}$ ik~e}lnalilbkjyk$ pl}l y}lvl} kd nlbajg ikd }kngjgnabakjygngdknyaxg ik dg |{k yakjkj kj ngbjkd ljya~kbaya~bg q kd ljyal}lma~bg*^aj kbml}eg$ ik~kjbl~nl}l} dl jg~yldeal ikd jlva~bg kj kd ia~n{}~g ik dg~fkhk~ jg ml~yl} ylbpgng pl}l pgjk} ik bljahak~yg ljyk dl bl~l ik}lna~yl~ ngb{jk~ kd ik~pdlvlbakjyg ik gmfkyg |{k }kldavlj ngyaialjlbkjyk|{k$ ~aj kbml}eg$ ~{kdk }kldavl}~k m~anlbkjyk l ~{~ k~pldil~* _g} dgbkjg~$ bakjy}l~ k~yl pkilegel ajia~pkj~lmdk jg ~k ksyakjil cl~yl {jlkspdanaylnaj ngbpdkyl ikd }lna~bg ngjykbpg}jkg ngbg ~a~ykbl ikpkj~lbakjyg q ngbg }kdlnaj ~gnald$ }k~{bkj ik ygil {jl ca~yg}al*


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dg~ igbajlig~$ kd jlnagjlda~bg ik damk}lnaj q kd jlnagjlda~bg ikngj|{a~yl* ^aj kbml}eg$ k~yg ylbpgng jg~ l{yg}avl l aejg}l} |{kksa~yk {j kdkbkjyg ngbj$ l{j|{k ~dg ~kl dl deanl ik dl ~ay{lnaj$dl aj~n}apnaj k~y}{ny{}ld kj dl~ hg}bl~ pgdyanl~ ikd b{jig ngjykb"pg}jkg$ kjy}k kd jlnagjlda~bg ikd HDJ l}ekdajg q kd ikd kf}naygngdgjald h}ljn~0 lcg}l ba~bg$ kjy}k kd ikdLJN q kd ik dg~ lh}a`jk}~*Ddkxbg~dg cl~yl kd dbayk6 k~yl l~abky}l hg}bld jg k~ ksy}ll l{jl igdg}g~l kspk}akjnal |{k ckbg~ xaxaig }kpkyailbkjyk6 dl ik dly}lj~hg}blnaj ik dg~ jlnagjlda~bg~ ik damk}lnaj kj jlnagjlda~bg~

ik igbajag #ld ae{ld |{k xaxabg~ dl kspk}akjnal ik dl y}lj~hg}blnajik dl~ }kxgd{nagjk~ ~gnalda~yl~ kj ianyli{}l~ ik K~ylig!$ |{k jg~ ddkxll n{k~yagjl}jg~ }ke{dl}bkjyk ~gm}k dl pgykjnaldaili gp}k~g}l |{kddkxl kj ~ ygig jlnagjlda~bg* Dl ngjy}liannaj$ ljyk~ ik }k~aia} kjdl~ pldlm}l~$ }k~aik kj dl p}gpal ca~yg}al


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gm~yljyk$ ngj~aik}g |{k$ kj ~{ ba~bl ia~pk}~aj$ jg clnkj b~|{k il} x{kdyl~ ld}kikig} ikd ba~bg p}gmdkbl6 dl jgnaj ik jl"nagjlda~bg ~k iaxaik ngj~yljykbkjyk* akbp}k clq {j jlnagjlda~bgm{kjg q {j jlnagjlda~bg bldg6 kd |{k yakjik l ngj~y}{a} {jK~ylig g {jl ngb{jaili q kd |{k yakjik l ~{mq{el}$ l ik~y}{a}0 kd|{k ~k }kbayk ld ik}kncg q kd |{k ~k }kbayk ld pgik}0 kd |{k ygdk}ldg~ ikb~ jlnagjlda~bg~$ g dg~ f{~yahanl q dg~ ajnd{qk ikjy}g ik {jlba~bl pk}~pknyaxl ca~y}anl #kd e}lj ~{kg ik dl p}ablxk}l ik dg~p{kmdg~!$ q kd |{k dg~ ksnd{qk }lianldbkjyk ik~ik {jl pk}~pknyaxlabpk}alda~yl q }lna~yl* Kd |{k k~ ~aejg ik lbg} #ajnd{~g ksnk~axg!

q kd |{k k~ ~aejg ik giag* Kj ikhajayaxl$ dl iaxa~aj ajyk}jl ikdjlnagjlda~bg }k~{dyl ylj k~kjnald q ylj iahnad ik ndl~ahanl} ngbg kdpl~g |{k xl ik bg}a} pg} dl ply}al l blyl} pg} ~{ pl~*** Dlb{dyapdanlnaj ik dg~ y}bajg~ nk}nljg~$ ~ajjabg~ g ljyjabg~$k~ ~dg dl ksyk}ag}avlnaj ik k~yk hkjbkjg* Jg n}kg |{k jliak ~kclql k~nlplig }kldbkjyk ik k~yl }kaj~k}naj ikd iadkbl ikjy}gikd ngjnkpyg ba~bg ik jlnagjlda~bg #q n{ljig ~k dg cl ksp{d~ligpg} dl p{k}yl ik dl ykg}l$ cl kjy}lig gy}l xkv pg} dl xkjyljl ik dlp}nyanl!$ pk}g k~ k~pknaldbkjyk kxaikjyk kj dl y}lianaj damk}ld$ dg|{k ~k p{kik kspdanl} pg} kd k|{xgng ylj p}gh{jig ik dl~ }kdlnag"jk~ kjy}k damk}lda~bg q jlnagjlda~bg ik~ik clnk pg} dg bkjg~ ig~~aedg~


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=; Nh* dl~ }khdksagjk~ ik B* ]giaj~gj ~gm}k dl h{jnaj ikd `k}aeblkjdg~ bgxabakjyg~ aikgdeang~6 Jly{}k ky hgjnyagj ik~ bqyck~ ilj~dk~ bg{xkbkjy~ ~gnagpgdaya|{k~ ilp}~ ik{s kskbpdk~ ngbpl}k~6ngbb{ja~bk bl}sa~yk ky jlyagjlda~bk }lmk$ kj Bl}sa~bk ky bgjikb{~{dbj$ gp* nay*$ pe* =9; q ~ae*

=8 Dl ajy}gi{nnaj ikd ykbl pk~aba~yl ik dl ikekjk}lnaj kj kd il}uaja~bg

~gnald$ n{ljig gmxalbkjyk jg yakjk jlil |{k clnk} kj dl ykg}l il}uaja~ylik dl ~kdknnaj jly{}ld$ k~ {jl kylpl k~kjnald kj dl kspdgylnaj aikgdeanlikd kxgd{nagja~bg #f{eljig ngj kd igmdk ~kjyaig ik dl jgnaj ik ck}kjnal!*Jg ygig~ dg~ }lna~bg~ ~gj nlyke}anlbkjykpk~aba~yl~$ l{j|{kjknk~l}albkjyk dg ~klj kj capyk~a~6 dl }lvl #dl n{dy{}l! ~{pk}ag} k~ypk}iail #q$ ngj kddl$ dl naxadavlnaj c{bljl! ~alnlml pg} xk}~k ~{bk}eailkj kd gnljg ik dg~ m}ml}g~$ ik dg~ ajhk}ag}k~* Xl}aljyk iahk}kjnalda~yl6ygil~dl~ }lvl~ #n{dy{}l~! k~yj pk}iail~ #q$ pg} dg yljyg$ dlnaxadavlnajc{bljl! ~a ~k lcgelj }knp}gnlbkjyk kj kd gnljg ik ~{ iaxk}~aili$~a kd g}ikj |{k hg}blj ngjf{jylbkjyk ~k ike}lil kj dl kjy}gpl ikdl n{dy{}l ik bl~l~ {jahg}bavlil* Kd pk~aba~bg ca~y}ang ~{pgjk {jlngjnkpnaj xgd{jyl}a~yl ik dl pgdyanl6 ~gdlbkjyk {jl ikna~aj }lianld $ |{ky}li{vnl dl ljyyk~a~ ik dl xgd{jyli p{}l q ikd n{}~g ik dl~ ng~l~$ k~ ikna}$dl ik dg~ cgbm}k~ ik dl xgd{jyli q dg~ cgbm}k~ ik dl pl~axaili$ p{kikngjy}l}}k~yl}$ q cl~yl ajxk}ya} dl iknlikjnal* K~ dl }lvj ik dl pkdae}g~lp}gsabaili |{k ~k k~ylmdknk n{ljig kd bl}sa~bg #q$ b~ lbpdalbkjyk$kd ~gnalda~bg! ddkxl ~{ }kp}k~kjylnaj ikd ikyk}baja~bg ca~y}ang cl~ylkd nlykeg}a~bg$ |{k y}lk l ~{ xkv {jl ngjnkpnaj xgd{jyl}a~yl ik dl}kxgd{naj*


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~{p{k~yg$ dl~ jgnagjk~ ik ply}abgjag ekjyang ik dl c{bljaili gik y}lianaj n{dy{}ld$ pk}g ylbmaj ngjnkpyg~ b~ k~pknhang~ ngbgdl le}k~axaili c{bljlg$ l dl ajxk}~l$ kd ldy}{a~bgp}khk}kjnal>=* _g} kd ngjy}l}ag$ dl~ykg}l~ }lna~yl~ ajnd{qkj jknk~l}albkjyk {j l~pknyg ik ~{mdablnaj${jl aikldavlnaj ik dl k~pknak n{ql ablekj p}kiadknyl k~ k~yyanl6pg} kddg ikmk ik~kbmgnl} kj dl ik~n}apnaj q dl xldg}avlnaj ik{j ikyk}bajlig yapg ik cgbm}k|{k }kp}k~kjyl kd aikld c{bljg$yljyg kj n{k}pg ngbg kj k~p}ay{ #ik~ik kd ek}bljg q kd nkdylik lqk} cl~yl kd ~{pk}igylig ik dl~ jlnagjk~ ik~l}}gddlil~ik cgq!* K~yk aikld ~k }kdlnagjl ngj kd cgbm}k ik dg~ g}ekjk~ #~ajikekjk}l}! q ngj kd cgbm}k ikd h{y{}g #kd ~{pk}cgbm}k!* K~ {j p{jygikna~axg yljyg pl}l kjykjik} dl hg}bl kj |{k ~k l}yan{dlj kd }lna~bg

q kd ~ksa~bg #dl abpg}yljnal ikd ~aejahanljyk hdang kj kd }lna~bg!$

>= Nh* L* Haj`akd`}l{y$ Dl Ihlayk ik dl pkj~k$ Elddabl}i$


114/165

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ngbg pl}l ngjknyl} kd }lna~bg ngj dl kspdgylnaj ikd y}lmlfg q dlldakjlnaj pgdyanl* Dl k~ykyavlnaj ik dl~ }kdlnagjk~ ~gnaldk~ k~ {jlngjy}am{naj ikyk}bajljyk ikd }lna~bg l dl n}klnaj ikd nlbpgp}gqknyaxg ik dl pgdyanl* Cl~yl dl aikldavlnaj ik dg~ xldg}k~ ykn"jgn}yang~ q ik dl khanlnal ~{pgjk {jl ~{mdablnaj k~yyanl* Jg k~nl~{ld |{k kd bgik}jg ia}knyaxg$ n{ql~ kbp}k~l~ xlj l igbajl} kdpdljkyl$ ~kl ld ba~bg yakbpg ikpg}ya~yl q ~ki{nyg}* Q l dl ajxk}~aj~abmdanl |{k$ kj dl y}lianaj ~gnalda~yl$ xldg}av pg} kd ngjy}l}agdl hae{}l ikd gm}k}gngbg yapg pk}hknyg ik dl c{bljaili h{y{}l$ngbg pl~g ik dl ldakjlnaj pg} pl}yk ikd hl~na~bg q |{k gmdaeljylbmaj l p}ke{jyl}~k |{ kdkbkjyg~ ikd }lna~bg h{k}gj l pl}l}ld c{blja~bg ~gnalda~yl>>*

Dl jgylmdk ngj~yljnal ik k~yg~ ykbl~ ca~y}ang~ q ljy}gpg"deang~ jg~ pk}bayk ngbkjvl} l k~ndl}knk} dl lbmaekili ik dl~}kdlnagjk~ |{k bljyakjk kd }lna~bg yk}ang ik~ik clnk ig~ ~aedg~ngj dl~ aikgdgel~ c{blja~yl~ #g {jaxk}~lda~yl~!* Dl n}yanl ik dg~}lna~bg~ magdeang~ k~y kj kd g}aekj ik k~yl aikl$ lbpdalbkjykksykjiail$ ~gm}k ygig kj H}ljnal$ ~kej dl n{ld kd }lna~bg ~k}l pg}ikhajanaj ajngbplyamdk ngj kd c{blja~bg$ k~ ikna}$ {j ljyac{bl"ja~bg ik~ik kd p{jyg ik xa~yl yk}ang$ ql |{k }kxldg}avl dl xailkj iky}abkjyg ik dg~ xldg}k~ p}gpalbkjyk c{bljg~6 bg}ldaili$ngjgnabakjyg$ iaejaili ik dl pk}~gjl* L|{ jg~ kjngjy}lbg~ ngj{jl ngjh{~aj q ngj {j k}}g}* Ngjh{~aj$ pg}|{k kd magdgea~bgik dl~ ykg}l~ }lnaldk~ #ik~ik dl ljy}gpgbky}l$ cl~yl kd il}uaja~bg~gnald q dl ~gnagmagdgel! jg k~ {jl xldg}avlnaj ik dl xail ngbgyld$ q bkjg~ lj {jl lpdanlnaj ik dl magdgel$ ~ajg {jl bkyhg}l

xaylda~yl ik ikyk}bajlig~ xldg}k~ ~gnaldk~ ~ks{ldavlig~6 kjk}el$ikna~aj$ ajanalyaxl q$ ekjk}ldbkjyk$ ygil~ dl~ }kp}k~kjylnagjk~ xa}adk~ikd pgik} g$ pg} kd ngjy}l}ag$ pl~axaili$ ~kj~{ldaili$ hkbajkaili$ajnd{~g ~gdail}aili$ k~p}ay{ ik n{k}pg q ekjk}ldbkjyk ygil~ dl~

>> ^gm}k kd pkj~lbakjyg jlva ngbg k~ykyavlnaj ik dl pgdyanl$ nh* _cadappkDlng{Dlml}yck$Dl Hanyagj i{ pdaya|{k$ Nc}a~yalj Mg{}ega~$ _l}~$ ='>>$ ~kpyakbm}k 9 DAigdgeak ]lna~yk***$ gp* nay*$ pe* 8*


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==8 ==5


ajyke}aili ik dl jln

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Racismo Ideología del Poder, Poder de la Ideología