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  • -- (I)

    Ready Made 1960-2010

    .

  • 5

    o . 7

    1. 9

    2. ( ) Ready ade 15

    3. To 25

    4. 39

    5. () 51

    6. punk 57

    7. 60 : , 69

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  • 11

    ( ) .

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    Boris Groys "" ,

    . , Arthur Danto,

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    Salvador Dali, Hand-woven Tapestry, Bataille autour dun pissenlit (Battle Around a Dandelion), 1988

    1 , , -, 2004, . 26

    Andy Warhol, Brillo, 1964 ( ) Guy Dbord, ( )

  • 12 13

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    , Hal Foster. O Danto ,

    Brillo Andy Warhol. , Warhol Marcel Duchamp, ;,

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    , - . 1965, , Donald Judd

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    Guy Dbord, .

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    (1967),

    !2 Dbord,

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    50 60 ( CoBrA Fluxus),

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    , , ,

    ; , ,

    20 ,

    Adorno.

    - , ,

    -

    , ,

    .

    3 .4

    , ,

    , , . ,

    2 Guy Dbord, The Society of the Spectacles, . D. Nicholson-Smith, Zone Press, 1994,

    . 136

    3 Sontag Dbord

    4 Susan Sontag, , . . , Scripta, 2003, . 114-5

  • 14

    14

    2. ( ) Ready Made

    , Georges Bataille,

    . ()

    ;

    , ; ;

    "" "" ;

    ;

  • Man Ray, , 1921Marcel Duchamp, (Ready Made), 1914

    ( ) Marcel Duchamp, , 1917

  • , , , .

    , , . ,

    1990

    - -

    .5 Walter Benjamin

    ( ) ,

    , Paul Valery:

    ,

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    .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .6

    O Benjamin

    ,

    5 Julian Stalabrass, , . . , , 2007, . 91

    6 Paul Valery, La conqute de lubiquit, Oeuvres, tome II, Pieces sur L Art, Gallimard- Bibliothque de la Pleiade, 1960. http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/Valery_paul/conquete_ubiguite/valery_conquete_ubiquite.pdf

    Marcel Duchamp, (Ready ade)

    21 Ready Made [], , 1969

  • Ready Made 22 23 Ready Made

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    , .8

    , ,

    .

    Duchamp.

    ,

    .

    :

    , Duchamp .

    ,

    . /,

    ( ) (

    ).

    , . Man

    Ray, Meret Oppenheim,

    1936.

    - Merde d Artiste [

    ] Piero Manzoni. o

    , ( )

    ,

    . Richter :

    Duchamp

    ,

    . , ,

    . , . ,

    , ( , ,

    ). .

    ,

    , ,

    . : . :

    9.

    Dada .

    ( )

    , ,

    . [collage]

    ,

    Ready Made [ ] Marcel

    Duchamp. Hans Richter, Dada, :

    ready made Duchamp

    .

    ,

    , , . Duchamp ready

    mades .

    ,

    ,

    : , !

    ,

    ,

    [Hans/Jean] Arp, [Kurt] Schwitters [Marcel]

    Janko,

    Duchamp. (

    Duchamp ) ready

    mades,

    ,

    .7

    Duchamp, , Francis Picabia,

    1915. H

    1917 (T O).

    Marcel Duchamp .

    .

    8 William A. Camfield, Marcel Duchamps Fountain: Its History and Aesthetics in the Context of 1917, Marcel Duchamp: Artist of the Century, . R. Kunenzli, F. Naumann, MIT Press, 1990, . 64-70

    9 , .., . 135-6

    7 , , . . , , 1983, . 133

    Meret Oppenheim, , 1936

  • 3. To

  • Adolf Wlfli, Campbells, 1929 ( ) Kurt Schwitters, Kate (), 1947 Andy Warhol, Campbells, 1962

  • 28 29 Joseph Cornell, [ ], 30 Max Ernst, , 1934

  • 31 Raul Hausman, CD, 1923-4 Jess, Tricky Card: Case V (), 1958

  • [], #1- , Mediassemblages, 1974-1980 [], , 1969

  • 37 To

    Pablo Picasso (1912). , Georges Braque .

    Picasso ( )

    / .

    . Cosa Mentale Leonardo, o

    , , [Homo

    Sapiens] , , [Homo Faber].

    . Art

    Brut ,

    .

    , , ,

    Adolf Wlfli, ( )

    Campbells,

    Andy Warhol.10

    Dada

    (, , -) ,

    . Max

    Ernst, Andr Breton

    ,

    [ ]

    .11 O Ernst

    Une Semaine de Bont [ ] (1934).

    10 Adolf Wlfli, , , Waldau . . , , outsider art. Wlfli , , , , . Wlfli . Wlfli , , . horror vacui [ ] .

    Pablo Picasso, , 1912

    Raul Hausman, To - , 1919

  • 39 To 38

    La Nature

    .

    .

    ,

    , pop .12

    O

    , , .

    Kurt Schwitters .

    ,

    40

    . ( Kate)

    1947 (;) ,

    . Jess,

    , .

    , 1958.

    19 , Dick Tracy (

    ) eatles.

    ,

    . ,

    60, yvind Fahlstrm , ,

    ,

    Herriman, Krazy Kat.

    .

    , .

    . Dada

    ( ).

    4.

    : ( ) Art Brut Jean Dubuffet, Outsider Art ( ) . , , . Walter Morgenthaler, Madness & Art: the life and works of Adolf Wlfli, . A. esman, University of Nebraska Press, 1984, . 56. . : Elka Spoerri, Adolf Wlfli, Museum of Fine Arts Berne, 1976

    11 Andr Breton, Max Ernst, Les Pas Perdus, Oeuvres Compltes I, Gallimard, 1988, . 245-6

    12 Calvin Tomkins, The World of Marcel Duchamp, Time Incorporated, 1966, . 103

    Raul Hausman, , 1919Max Ernst, , 1934

    Georg Grosz, Heartfield o , 1920

  • 40 41

    Kalos & Klio, Lola Dress, 2010( ) ...

    Mig , 1989 Kalos & Klio, (), 2010

  • 42 43 Kalos & Klio, (), 2010 Kalos & Klio, , , 2010

  • 44

    13 Robert Rosenblum, Mike and Doug Starn, Abrams, 1990, . 13

    14 Walter Benjamin, , , . . , , 1978, . 64.

    15 Dawn Ades, Photomontage, Thames and Hudson, 1996, . 13

    45

    ,

    .

    Jorge Luis Borges,

    , , - , - , . , , ( 180 )

    . , ,

    ,

    , (;)

    ,

    . , ,

    -

    .13 , Tristan Tzara,

    -

    .

    , ,

    .14

    ,

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    , ... To 1919 o

    [Dziga Vertov] ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    . , Fox Talbot (

    Niepce ), 1830,

    , ,

    .

    Man Ray, Christian Schad Moholy Nagy.

    Dada .

    , Hannah Hch :

    . , Hch

    ,

    , .15

    ,

  • 46 47

    19 Mitchell, , . 23-4

    20 .., . 200-2

    16 , , Roland Barthes: : , , . , : , . . , , 1983, . 22

    17 . , 27 1995. .

    18 William Mitchell, Harvard . ill Mitchell, Reconfigured Eye, MIT Press, 1993

    . ...

    :

    , , , ...

    . ,

    , .

    Vernon Walters

    MIG -.

    ;, . Muntasser

    . , .

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    , .19 To 1989 TV Guide

    , Oprah

    Winfrey (, , ,

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    media

    ( ) .20 1991

    Shukin Bunshan 11

    Naruhito .

    .

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    .

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    19 ,

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    Robert Kappa ,

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    - ( )17

    John Heartfield , (1932)

    Julius Streicher

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    , -. ,

    . ,

    .18 K ,

    .

    4 1989, 2 MIG-23

    , .

    ...

    .

    ..., Ali Junni Muntasser,

    Man Ray, Christian Schad, Moholy Nagy

    John Heartfield, , , 1931

    Oprah Winfrey TV Guide, 1989

  • 22 Digital Tank Appropriation, ( ) alos lio /

    49 48

    21 Rosalind Krauss, The Originality of the Avant-Garde and other Modernist Myths, MIT Press, 1996

    , ,

    punk . Kalos Klio

    , ( ) [flea

    markets] , .

    , , ,

    .

    -

    (*Digital Tank ppropriation22) ,

    , .

    project Virtual Vanitas

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    , , deco , gargoyles,

    , , ,

    , , , gadgets

    , , , ,

    ,

    pop art .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    , pixel

    .

    .

    . .

    , , .

    1931, Benjamin

    .

    . Adorno

    . Breton,

    ,

    Breton,

    . Breton

    .21

    /

    pop Richard Hamilton, Just What Is It That Makes Todays Home So Different, So Appealing? [

    , ;] 1956. , ,

    .

    Richard Hamilton, , ;,1956

  • 51

    5. H ()

  • , Dtournement, .. Guide Psychogographique de Paris, ..

    ( ) 68,

  • 23 Bauhaus: E 1919 . M B N B 1933.B. Bauhaus, . Joseph Stein, MIT Press, 1969.

    24 B. Guy Dbord, Considrations sur lAssasinat de Grard Lebovici, Grard Lebovici, 1985. Guy Dbord, Contre le Cinma, Institut Scandinave de Vandalisme Compar, 1964. Guy Dbord, Oeuvres Cinmatographiques Compltes: 1952-1978, Champ Libre, 1978. Guy Dbord, La Societ du Spectacle, Champ Libre, 1971), : (Buchet-Chastel, 1967). 2: N, (O) , . .I. M, O, 1995

    25 Peter Wollen, Bitter Victory: The Art and Politics of the Situationist International, On the Passage of a few people through a rather brief moment in time: The Situationist International 1957-1972, . E. Sussman, MIT Press, 1990, . 20

    26 Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces: a secret history of the twentieth century, Harvard University Press, 1990, . 181. B. : Michele Bernstein, B, .-. K, .I. M, O, 1997

    27 Marcus, .., . 271

    55 H

    , .

    Guy Dbord

    H K [Internationale Situationiste] 1957 K A avant garde , International Movement for an Imaginist Bauhaus23 [MIBI- K Bauhaus] Asger Jorn, o Giuseppe

    Pinot-Callizio International Lettriste [LI- ]

    Guy Dbord24 . CoBrA, Jorn

    Constant . O CoBrA

    25. ,

    K, Michle Bernstein,

    K

    Dbord : O . Y

    . K

    Dada. .26 Dada ,

    K , Karl Marx, o Saint-Just

    . O Isidore Isou . H

    Dbord :

    ,

    . O Isou :

    , , ,

    ,

    ...

    ,

    ... , -,

    .

    .27

    Liberate London, ,

    , Dtournement, ..

  • 57

    28 A A 70, -punk/new wave Durutti Column. T , The Return of the Durutti Column (Factory Records) . H

    29 Marcus, .., . 163

    30 B. On the Passage..., . 8, 17-18, 47, 199

    31 Marcus, .., . 400-401

    H 56

    T 1957 Guy Dbord Mmoires

    [A]. . , ,

    ,

    50 Asger Jorn,

    , .

    , , , ,

    , . T

    28

    29. A

    K Dtournement [Y]30,

    -, , -

    . T Asger Jorn,

    Dbord Ren Vienet,

    Retour de la Colonne Durutti [E T Durutti]

    Bertrand Joanns . ...T

    , , , ,

    . . H

    31, Dbord Gil Wolman Methods of Dtournement

    [M Y]. T

    .

    . T

    .

    6. To punk

    , Dtournement, ..

  • 58 59 Asger Jorn, H , 1962Marcel Duchamp, L.H.H.Q. 1919

    ( ) Linder, -, 1981

  • 60 61 Atelier Populaire,

    , 1968Jamie Reid, single God save the Queen Sex Pistols, 1976

  • 62 63 To punk

    32 Wire Alternative TV,

    33 . , punk, Futura, 1998

    34 punk . R. Allen, Punk Rock, New English Library, 1977. Julie Burchill, Tony Parsons, The Boy Looked at Johnny: The Obituary of RocknRoll, Pluto, 1978. Carolyn Coon, 1988: The New Wave Punk Rock Explosion, Orbach & Chambers, 1977. David Laing, One Chord Wonders: Power and Meaning in Punk Rock, Open University, 1985. D. Rimmer, Like Punk Never Happened: Culture Club and the New Pop, Faber, 1985. .J. Tobler, Punk Rock, Phoebus, 1977. Punk, . J. Davies, Millington, 1977

    K , .

    Jamie Reid

    T punk Dada: , , . T punk rock - ( -),

    , 32

    . H Jamie Reid

    Dada

    .33

    McLaren

    Jamie Reid Tom Wilson. K

    , A .34 K

    Dada.

    Jamie Reid Sex Pistols, .

    H Sex Pistols Jamie Reid pop .

    T single Sex Pistols [Union

    Jack] .

    ,

    . T

    punk

    .

    .

    M Cecil Beaton .

    God Save the Queen,

    Linder, single Orgasm Addict Buzzcocks, 1977

    Jamie Reid, single Holidays in the Sun, 1977

  • 36 Guy-Ernest Dbord, Gil Wolman, Methods of Dtournement, Ken Nkabb, Situationist International Anthology, Bureau of Public Secrets, 1981, . 9

    35 . Pontus Hulten, Marcel Duchamp, Thames and Hudson, 1993. Calvin Tomkins, The World of Marcel Duchamp, Times Incorporated, 1966. Rudolf E. Kuenzli, Francis M. Naumann, Marcel Duchamp: Artist of the Century, MIT Press, 1987. Pierre Cabanne, O M X (1967), . Stead-, E , 1989

    To punk 64 65 To punk

    . E

    . A

    ,

    T [ Duchamp]

    .

    .36 O Reid

    ,

    B.

    : A cheap holiday in other peoples misery. T

    : , punk ,

    .

    : , ,

    , ,

    , , ,

    , (

    ), ( )

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    A Reid

    K. A ready

    made

    Internationale Situationiste 1957

    1972. A

    copyright - ,

    media . H

    Reid

    . single

    .

    . T

    , .

    , () .

    - Dtournement -

    - ,

    . H Marcel Duchamp35

    T ( ) . T

    T K

    (;). (,

    )

    .

    ,

    . Marcel Duchamp

    L.H.O.O.Q. ( Elle a chaud au cul

    ). Duchamp --

    , Leonardo da Vinci. ,

    Duchamp (, )

    - ( )

    Leonardo. -

    , Rrose Slavy. Marcel Duchamp graffiti

    ;

    ,

    Asger Jorn LAvant Garde se Rend Pas [H ] (1962).

    O .

    graffiti

    . B ,

    ,

    M . ,

    : Une

    jeunesse que lavenir inquite trop souvent [M

    ]. Y Atelier Populaire.

    1977, Jamie Reid dtournement

    B. O Reid

    -

    - single Sex Pistols, Holidays in the Sun.

    o Dbord. O

    1956 Gil Wolman M Y: H

    Linder, , .John Heartfield, , !, 1935

    single Mittageisen Siouxshie and the Banshees, 1977

  • 38 B. Andy Grundberg, Mike and Doug Starn, Harry N. Abrams, 1990

    39 20 , , Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1527-1593) . 16 . B. M, M (), Futura, 1997, . 30-33

    37 H A O Siouxsie and the Banshees, A, 1987

    To punk 66 67 To punk

    . T punk, -

    90. Anxious

    Images single 999, Finding Out/Too Late (Radar Records, 1979). M

    80

    Mike Doug Starn38.

    punk //

    Linder, single

    Buzscocks, Orgasm Addict (United Artists, 1977). Dtournement

    : ,

    .

    . H new wave (

    art school ) , Danielle Dax

    1983 show business

    , . T Pop-Eyes (Initial

    Records, 1983)

    . H Dax,

    dada 1977. T

    Giusepe Arcimboldo39

    . 80

    punk Crass

    Dead Kennedys. K

    . O Crass,

    Existencial

    Press Reid

    : Heartfield.

    , (gatefold)

    Jamie Reid. T Mittageisen, single

    Siouxsie and the Banshees

    Dada,

    .

    John Heartfield, Hurrah, die Butter ist Alle! [Z, B !] (1935)

    Herrmann Goering, O

    , . M

    single. O

    1978. , Heartfield ICA .

    T , T T , T

    , ,

    M

    Siouxsie and the Banshees, Metal Postcard (Mittageisen)37

    T punk

    - Peter Kennard, Derek Boshier, John Stezaker, Yve Lomax, Jonathan Miles-

    ,

    , . A

    punk (1976-1977), Reid

    , -punk

    pop ,

    . T Ultravox! (77-78)

    . O singles ,

    Crass, Existencial Press, The Feeding of the 5000, 1982

    , single Halloween Dead Kennedys, X.X

    , single Rockwrock, Ultravox!, 1977, e.p., Mutant Moments, Soft Cell, ..

    Mike & Doug Starn, , 1982-8

  • 69

    40 Kristin M. Jones, Hans Bellmer, Art Forum, XXXIV, 6, February 1996, . 82-83. B. : Hns Bellmer, H A E, . . T, , 1993

    41 Rosalind Krauss, Cindy Sherman 1975-1993, Rizzoli, 1993

    42 Laura Mulvey, A Phantasmagoria of the Female Body: The Work of Cindy Sherman, New Left Review, no188, July/August 1991, . 150.

    To punk 68

    -

    80: P P, M, .

    , ,

    . ,

    , , Dead Kennedys. T

    Hans Bellmer ,

    ,

    40. H Cindy Sherman41

    () . H

    Disasters/Fairy Tales [K/] (1985-1989). E,

    ,

    . O

    . Sex Pictures

    (1992)

    . - -

    ,

    . H Sherman

    .

    . M ()

    .

    .42

    ,

    punk new wave

    70,

    Another Pretty Face (

    pop ) Soft Cell. To E.P., Mutant

    Moments (A Big Frock Records) , ,

    .

    punk

    , , pop

    7. 60 : ,

    Cindy Sherman, Sex Pictures, 1992

  • 70 71 , , 1970. [], , ..

    ( ) , -, 1993-4

  • , , 1983 , , 1973

  • 75 , Enterprise, , 2009 , From To, 1986.

  • 76 77 , Dtournement, . , , 2009

  • 78 79 , , 1984 , , 1987.

  • , , 2002 , , 2004

  • 82 83 , , 2002 , , 2002-3

  • 84 , , 1985

  • 87 60

    60 ( ) , . (

    )

    .

    20

    , .

    , ,

    (),

    (Pop Art), (Op Art),

    (Land Art),

    (Fluxus),

    (, Body Art), ,

    (Arte Povera),

    (

    ). ,

    .

    . Adorno

    , ,

    , .

    :

    , ,

    , .

    Jean Tinguely ()

    Boris Groys ()

    .

    mtier ,

    . Duchamp Piero Manzoni

    fluxus - Ben Vautier, 20

    , 60.

    ,

    .

    , (), 1985

  • 43 Theodor Adorno, Aesthetische Theorie, Suhrkamp, 2003 [. . .,: , , 1990,

    . 574

    44 Henri Levebvre, Le Temps de Meprises: entretiens avec Claude yman, Stech, 1975 [. . . : , , 1990, . 98]

    45 . +=, 1999. . : Julia Kristeva, Institutional Interdisciplinarity in Theory and in Practice, . Defert, De-, Dis-, Ex-, . 2, . 5. interdisciplinarity, , . , . . , (, , , , , , ) . . , 5 . 1976 (), . 2. , , , , , +=, . 18

    60 88 89 60

    , , . , ,

    , Marcel Duchamp,

    [ready made]

    . , Harold

    Rosenberg, ,

    .

    , , , .49

    Art Informel [ ]. , ,

    , , , , ,

    , .

    1961-3

    , Mad Max.

    ( ) Arte Povera [

    ] , ,

    . ,

    , , , , .

    , ,

    () .

    , ,

    .

    60, []

    ,

    . 70s,

    op art () . ,

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    .

    (

    ) 80

    70 ( )

    ,

    , (McLuhan, Baudrillard)

    (Marcuse). ,

    . , Adorno.43

    , ,

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    , .

    Nietzsche ,

    .44 Jean

    Baudrillard, ,

    70 .

    .

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    ,

    .45

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    .46

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    - - .47.

    , , .48

    60 ,

    .

    [Nouveaux Ralistes] , Pierre Restany,

    . Nouveaux Ralistes

    ( ) Pop Art.

    46 Thomas Mann, Doctor Faustus, , , , , . , Mann , , , . cognosenti McDonald. ;

    47 , , +=, . 8

    48 , . , ; , , rock

    [], , 1964. [], , ,

    La Fenice, , 1964. [], , ,

    La Fenice, , 1964.

  • 91 60 60 90

    , , ,

    . ,

    :

    .

    . .

    ( )

    , .

    . , ,

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    () Demetrios Stratos

    ,

    ( ) .

    - -

    -

    .

    : ,

    . play .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    .

    , , , , ,

    (1984), (1986), (1987), (1989), /

    (1992), (1994), (1995), ,

    (1996), (1997), (1997)

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    ,

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    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    , (1993)

    .

    ready

    made ,

    () .

    ()

    .

    ,

    ( )

    .

    -,

    .

    ,

    , .

    ; , , Chopin Schoenberg, ; pop, , , . . Eric Hobsbawm, : 1914-1991, . . , , 1991,

    . 655-6

    49 . Harold Rosenberg, The Redefinition of art, Horizon Press, 1972

    , -, 1993-4

    , , 1987.

  • 60 92

    Heidegger

    , . (

    - ) , (, ,

    ) , ,

    .

    Joseph Beuys ,

    , .

    .

    ( , , , , ,

    ,) () .

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    . (1987),

    (1994), (1995), , (1996), (1997),

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    (90s),

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    , , ,

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  • 128 129

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  • 130 131

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  • 132

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