Robert Horvat- Zbirka priča prva

8/4/2019 Robert Horvat- Zbirka pria prva

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T}b{odb iblgb%[fk`{}/

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]gf oib zl`{` p Otptb oib ozf} o bgf pi{`. ozl`} `VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

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T{bco pmb{%Mb{gf/

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cb{fm o tz` o|zfmo cb mfk{f#

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clàfzoe pmb o tpmfzb pt}b clàfzoe"%Xtbnbi 280. =#0/


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Tp|` p gfio

%Ozbcb/

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Mzb k{bco}`nlb

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xftnol`# Kof l` zo` xp}b {bclbzbc bno col` ib{of |b }f# Pzol`g t` o|cfzb z{bbf p `t}fg` ko}g`tz` mf gfcbc` xfkl`m` o ftnfkf`clb# Clàfz if}oz kof l` nlpkbz x{ìb tnfkfmo tzfa cb{fmb#L`mcfa mbcb c`gfnogf afmocb cbgfc |bz{`}bg {b}b Ib{gf o Ozbc tpt{`no tp t` p \ba{`kp# ]{ò

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l`. l` no mfk{f# Xftnol` tp f}ono cb {pbg o x{obno f tzìp. b Ib{gf l` Ozbcp mbf tzfl k{flifko}`nb mb ab cb|fz` bgf ip konf }f |b}{`kb# Gbmb tp t` {b|ono. Ib{gf l` f}obf {bzcf gpog tzflfl fko}`nlo o {`gbf `co o ml`do mb fm tbmb tnbzo tzfl m{pao {f`cmbc o mb col` konf Ozbcbc` ko konf co clàb. co}o cloe#

Cb aftxfmoc Otpt x{fbf l` ipgp |kfa cbt mb kotif io kono mfk{f o z` tbmb p o|fkonlp oibnoozf} zl`co }` kono tnfkfmco fm a{olèb#

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gfnb%[fk`{}/

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C` |bcìb{pl}` fc` gfloib t}` xf}{`kco iotnò tbif cb t`k`. b c` o cb cloefz` `nl` oxf}{`k`#

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Tptl`mo

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L`{ aml` }o l` knbaf }p ` }o ko}o t{d`%Ib}`l :.;2/

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X{bz`mbc tpmbd

%Ozbcb/

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11/48

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Cbtnl`mt}zf

%Mbcol`n/

Gfm c`goe z`fib kfab}oe nlpmo {bmonb l` aftxfb Lpbco}b# [bmonb l` }bif gbf mfibodb o tz`ft}bnf }f om` p| }f# K{ocpnb t` |b mzfl` kfab}bb o tnponb oi l` p tzìp }f l` }{`kbnf# Gbmbtp l`mcfa mbcb cl`|oco aftxfmb{o. ip o `cb. pi{no fm{bcb l` ft}bzoctgb {btx{bzb# C`pgb o

l`mcft}bzcb Lpbco}b gflb oi l` zl`{cf tnponb mf g{blb ozf}b konb l` txfi`cp}b p fxf{pdo#Mfkonb l` p cbtnl`` l`mbc z`nogo gfzà t{`k{`cfa x{okf{b |b l`nf o l`mbc pg{btcfi z{xdfitz`|bco tif}pnlbg nol`xf pg{b`cfa xbxo{b t cloefzoi xf}xotoib# Cbxpt}onb l` gpp p gflfl l`tnponb o fmt`nonb t` p ibno a{bmo p cl`cfi |bzoblp# Gbgf ko to ifanb t{`mo}o t}bcfzbcl`.

x{fmbnb l` tbz cbtnol``co x{okf{ |b l`nf. b xbxo{ t xf}xotoib l` mbnb pfgzo{o}o gbf l`mocp t}zb{gflb ` lfl ko}o ptxfi`cb cb aftxfmb{` o cl`cp mpafafmoclp tnpkp# `t}f t` tl`bnb {bmb gfmtzfloe kfab}bb o {b|ionlbnb f }fi` gbgf lfl cotp ft}bzono c`}f zo` fm x{okf{b |b l`nf o nol`xfpg{b`cfa xbxo{b. bno oxbg tp lfl ft}bno p nol`xfi tl`bclp o col` oi |bil`{onb#L`mcfa mbcb cbgfc icfaf afmocb p xftl`}p lfl l` mfbf inbo {fbg# Mpaf t` cotp zoml`no o

xpcf tp {b|afzb{bno tl`blpo t` iocpnoe afmocb# P l`mcfi }{`cp}gp inbmo |bpt}bzo xfan`m cbpfgzo{`cfi xbxo{p gflo l` zotof cb |omp# Xo}bf l` aftxfp Lpbco}p |b}f }bgf z{ol`mbcmfgpi`c} m{o cb |omp. b fcb ab l` xo}bnb gfnogf z{ol`mo# Gbm tp ab {b|an`mbno. pzoml`no tp mb t`{bmo f kbcgfzcfl z{ol`mcftcodo t fa{ficoi o|cftfi p gflo cotp ifano zl`{fzb}o# F}ono tp p

kbcgp o x{fzl`{ono z{ol`mo no z{ol`mcftcodb lf pzol`g o f gflì t` o|cftp {bmo# P xf`}gp l`z{ol`monb mzb ionolpcb mfnb{b. b mf tbmb l` cb{btnb cb zo` fm ftbi#Aftxfb Lpbco}b l` tzfi {fbgp xfgnfconb x`}t}f }otpb mfnb{b p |cbg xbcl` o |bezbncft}o. bft}b}bg o|cftb l` xf`nb gf{ot}o}o ezbnò tzfl` aftxfmb{`# Icfaf cfzbdb l` xfgnbclbnb d{gzo oepibco}b{coi |bgnbmbib xfibpo to{fibe` o nlpm` p xf}{`kbib# ozl`nb l` kfab}f mf g{blbtzfa ozf}b. gbf o c`gf cl`|oco aftxfmb{o#

Zl`{codo }{`kblp |cb}o mb oiblp tzflp kb}ocp p Kfap o mb }f ifap fkoncf gf{ot}o}o c` tbif |bt`k`. z` xfibab}o fcoib gflo tp p xf}{`ko#

+Bgf tif ml`db %Kflb/. fcmb tif o kb}ocodo< kb}ocodo Kflo. b tpkb}ocodo G{ot}fzo+%[oinlbcoib 5.22/


12/48

22

Xpgb gpeoclb

%J{bc/

P l`mcfi a{bmp p z{olì` `gfcfitg` g{o|` f}zf{onb t` xpgb gpeoclb |b to{fibe` o ft}bn`gflo t` cìblp aml` cbe{bco}o# Gbf }f kozb p }bgzoi to}pbdolbib xf dol`nfi tp a{bmp

xft}bznl`co fanbto t bm{`tfi xpg` gpeocl`# L`mbc l` a{bmtgo aftxfmoc mfk{fa oifzoctgfat}bclb x{fo}bf fanbt o f}obf l` xfan`mb}o }f t` }bif }fcf mfabb# X{ft}f{olb gpeocl` o pnb|

kono tp nol`xf o p{`mcf p{``co. t`{zo{bnb t` fmnocb e{bcb# Nlpmo. to{fibto gf{otcodo xf`no tpmfnb|o}o o l`t}o k`txnb}c` fk{fg`# A{bmtgo aftxfmoc J{bclf gflo a{bm xf|cbl` gbf tzfl mnbc l`|b}oi f}obf mbnl` tzfloi xftnfi#L`mcfa mbcb a{bmfi l` `}bf }bl ot}o aftxfmoc J{bclf o l`mbc ab l` to{fibe }{bof mb ip mbc`}f ibnf cfzbdb l`{ l` anbmbc# Aftxfmoc J{bclf ab l` xo}bf |b}f c` om` p xpgp gpeoclp

l`t}o k`txnb}cf. b fzbl ip l` fmafzf{of mb c` |cb mfo mf gpeocl`. mb c` |cb }fcf aml` l` }bpnodb ono bm{`tb gflb l` konb fklbznl`cb cb xnbgb}oib# Aftxfmoc J{bclf ip l` {`gbf mb ` ab fcftfkcf xfz`t}o o xfgb|b}o ip# ]bgf tp |bl`mcf g{`cpno x{ìb xpgfl gpeoclo# P xf`}gp l`

to{fibe xftpiclbf o {b|ionlbf l` gbif ` ab }bl fzl`g fmz`t}o o }f ` ip poco}o. bno tòxbg fe{bk{of o fmnpof f}oo |bl`mcf t cloi# T}oabzo cb fm{`mo}`. to{fibe l` f}obf l`t}o. baftxfmoc J{bclf tzflfl gpo#Fm }fa mbcb to{fibe Tocob {`mfzo}f mfnb|o p xpgp gpeoclp o gbf zfnfc}`{ xfib` o x{ox{ìoo mol`nl`clp e{bc` o mfk{f l`m`#Gbm tp t` }b mzflodb cbgfc c`gfnogf il`t`do tpt{`no p a{bmp. f}ono tp p xpgp gpeoclp o tl`no|bl`mcf |b t}fn. l`no tp o ezbnono e{bcp }` x{obno tl`blpo t` tzflà x{zfa tpt{`}b#

Xfc`gbm nlpmo c` |cblp o c` ifap tbio. }{`kb oi c`}gf }gf ` oi xfgb|b}o x{bzo xp} mf Kfab#VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

Xfgb|bf to io xp}fz` ozf}b. tzflfi x{otp}cfp cbxpco} ` i` {bmft}o#%Ml`nb bxft}fntgb ;.;5/


13/48

2;

Txbt fm ti{}o

%Pn{ode/

L`mc` |oitg` z``{o konf l` z{nf enbmcf o ozb cb }`{ifi`}{p txpt}onb t` otxfm x`}cb`t}

t}pxcl`zb d`n|olb# Pnodfi l` }`}p{bf xolbcbd# G{f| ibanobt}p tzl`}nft} pnoc` {btzl`}` ifanft` zoml`}o mb l` fzl`g c`p{`mcf o nf` fml`z`c. k`| }fxnfa gbxp}b bno t kfdfi p {pdo# `t}f koxbmbf o mo|bf t` cb gnotgfl d`t}o }` ko c`gf z{olì` ft}blbf n`b}o o tiolb}o t` gbf mb t` c`ìp{bmpl`#X{oiol`}of ab l` clàfz tptl`m gflo l` |cbf mb toap{cf c`` mf`gb}o lp}{f bgf ft}bc` n`b}o o|btx` cb }bgzfl enbmcfo t afnoi }{kpefi cb tcolàp# C`` o|m{b}o bg co}o c`gfnogf tb}o l`{t` }ol`nf. oi bngfefn x{`t}bc` ml`nfzb}o. cbanf enbmo o mfnb|o mf ti{|bzbclb#Fmnpof ip l` x{ot}pxo}o o xfmoo ab }` fmz`t}o mf clàfz` gp` gflb t` cbnb|onb p kno|oco#Xolbcbd t` fxo{bf cb tz` cboc` o col` to mbf xfifo. z` l` cbx{f}oz xtfzbf o a{mof tzfatptl`mb# Mfno tp lf c`go nlpmo }` tp ab tonfi fmz`no mf clàfz` gp`. b fc oi l` x{ol`}of

xfnodolfi. zogbf l` o e}of t` }po#

Tpx{pab }fa xolbcdb konb l` t{`}cb gbm tp ab mfcol`no gpo o xf|zbnb oe l` cb }fxno bl gbgf ko oi|bezbnonb cb mfk{foct}zp l`{ l` o}`gbgf konb tzl`tcb fxbtc` to}pbdol` p gflfl t` |b}`gbf cl`cip#Xolbcbd l` lf c`gf z{olì` i{inlbf o apcbf. b fcmb l` nol`xf |btxbf p tzfi toap{cfin`blp# ]` l` z``{o kof txb`c |bezbnlplpo mfk{oi nlpmoib gflo tp x{`xf|cbno fxbtcft} o

xfifano ip ptx{gft clàfzfi fmkolbclp# Clìp t` }bmb tbif oconf mb ip l` mfk{f o nol`xf omb ip cogbgbz txbt. co xfif cotp xf}{`kco#

Txbbzbcl` mpb oco t` gbf c`nlpmtgoi o nlpmo t` fxo{p }fi` l`{ c` {b|piolp zbcft} of|konlcft} }fa ml`nb iotnò mb oi l` mfk{f o mb oi co}b zo` fm }fab c` }{`kb# Bno gbm cbt}pxo

}bib xbgnb. z` l` x{`gbtcf#

K`| tpicl`. afzf{ f g{op npmft} l` |b fc` gflo x{fxbmblp b |b cbt gflo t` txbbzbif tonb l`Kflb#%2 Gf{ocbcoib 2.25/


14/48

24

Ionft}%p{odb/

P z{olì` db{b Cbxfn`fcb. gbmb l` kof cb z{epcdp ifo. cb tcb|o l` kof \bgfc f m`|`{}`{t}zp#Tzbgo {à{p}o{bco zflcog if{b cb {b}o}` kf{o}o t` |b db{b o mfifzocp# Tzb}gf }gf t` c` fmb|fz`

xf|ozp. fmkol` oo p zfltgp ono xfklàc` t {b}o}b. tib}{b} ` t` m`|`{}`{fi# Gb|cb |bm`|`{}`{t}zf konb l` ti{}cb o if{bnb t` o|z{o}o xfapknl`clì#L`mcb l` `cb p }f z{olì` }{bonb mb t` tbt}bc` t db{ì p z{olì` gbm l` fc x{oibf t}{bcg` }`

l` p| xfif {b|coe z`|b o xfmioozbclb tnpk`cogb ptxl`nb mfo cb xfxot nlpmo t gfloib ` db{}fa mbcb {b|afzb{b}o# Gbm tp lp cbgfc mpafa `gbclb xf|zbno p p{`m. pnb l` o kbdonb t` cbgfnl`cb }` xf`nb ezbno}o db{b. clàfzp z`noocp. clàfzp if o bp}f{o}`}# Cbxfn`fc lp l` xo}bf}f |bx{bzf `no# B fcb ip l` {`gnb c`gb xf}`mo ozf} cl`cfi tocp m`|`{}`{p gflo p |b}zf{p`gb xfapknl`cl`# Db{ lp l` xo}bf }f ko cl`cfi tocp onf p x{onfa. gbgzf l` mfk{f ml`nf pocofmb ko ab ifabf txbto}o# Konf }f. }f ko ip xfifanf# E{bk{b l` `cb fmafzf{onb mb cìbcogbgzf mfk{f ml`nf. b db{ lp l` cb }f xo}bf }f fcmb ifno |b clàb# Xfcfzcf l` gn`gcpnb o {`gnb

l` mb ifno IONFT]# Gbf db{ oib ab x{bzf mb}o xfapko}o. bno ot}f }bgf gbf db{ oib tpz`{`cf

x{bzf. o }f tbif fc. mb}o ip fx{ft} o xf}`ml`}o ip ozf}. b fzf m{paf l` z`` fm x{zfa#Db{ t` |biotno o {`` mb oib x{bzf# Tl`mc` o cbxo` xfionfzbcl` o pmb{o g{bnl`ztgo x`b}# T{`}col` inbmo z` }{ò mbc kof tnfkfmbc tnpo}o tzfi z`nogfi db{p o ftnfkfmo}`nlp gbf x{bz`mcogxf db{`zfi x{fanbtp o tzb l` g{ozclb t clàfzfa oi`cb konb o|k{otbcb# B |bezbncb iblgbezbnonb l` db{b p tz` mbc` tzfa ozf}b#

Kfa cbi l` mbf ionft} obgf io }f cotif |btnpono. }f l` mb{ txbt`clb. pmf cfzfa {f`clb#Kpmo}` e{bk{o }{bo}o }f#

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

Mb ionfp t}` txb`co xf zl`{o# ]f c` mfnb|o fm zbt7 }f l` mb{ Kflo" ]f c` mfnb|o fm ml`nb.mb t` }gf c` ko ezbnotbf#%@j`bcoib ;.5/


15/48

2=

Xfkl`mcog

%Kfomb{/

P bi`{ogfi gfdgb{tgfi a{bmp Nbt Zàbtp ozof l` inbmo xf|cb} xfm oi`cfi T}`z`c# Fm

ibnoe cfap x{oznbon` tp ab oa{` cb t{`p# Zfnof t` cbnb|o}o p fg{p`clp gfdgb{codb o pozbf pbikol`c}p gb{}bclb. {pn`}b o bp}fib}b |b gfdgbcl`# Cbpof l` icfaf {b|coe zl`}ocb gbgf koxfklòzbf o kof l` xf|cb} o ptxl`bc gfdgb{. omfn m{paoi oa{boib# Mfk{f l` ozof iotnò mbl` t{`}bc. bno p clàfzfl cp}{oco p tp}oco clàfzfa kob |lbxonb l` fa{ficb x{b|cocb. z`nogbxfxp} }bicfa k`|mbcb# Bno }f col` |cbf co}gf ftoi clàb l` t` }f o|zbcb col` ifanf zoml`}o#Nlpmo tp ab {bmf xf|m{bznlbno t +Gbgf l` T}`z`c`. l`to no mfkof6+ iotnò cb zb{bzo cfzbcomfko}bg# Obgf l` af}fzf pzol`g mfkozbf. oibf l` o nfoe }{`cp}bgb gbmb ab cotp tnpono t{`b. co|cbcl` xb l` apkof z`nog` o|cft`. o|c`cbmb. k`txfifcf o k`| ogbgz` ifapcft}o mb p}l`` cbmfko}bg# P mpkoco mp` kof l` c`t{`}bc. ptbinl`c. cbxp}`c. }pbc o xpc }l`tgfk` o cìo{b#L`mcfa mbcb f}obf l` cb tgpx cb gflì t` cbzol`}bnf @zbc`nl`. pf l` |b Otptb o g{`cpf abtnol`mo}o# Gpxof l` gcloa` gfl` afzf{` f txbt`clp o Kflfl nlpkbzo o o}bf Koknolp# Xf}xpcf t`

fk{b}of Kfap o tzfl ozf} l` x{`mbf Otptp G{ot}p# Icfaoi l` nlpmoib tzl`mfof f Kflflionft}o o txbt`clp mp`. f }fi` gbgf ip l` G{ot} o|iol`cof ozf} cb kfnl`#Gbm ab l` l`mcfa mbcb |cbcbd pxo}bf +T}`z`c`. l`to no mfkof+. iotnò cb gfdgbcl`. T}`z`c ip

l` fmafzf{of mb l` xftnl`mcl` mbc` panbzcfi apkof. bno l` cb g{blp oxbg mfkof o }f }{blcf o|bpzol`g# \cbcbd t` |bcoibf gbgf }f iotno o }{bof l` mb ip fklbtco#T}`z`c ip l` otx{obf tz` f txbt`clp o fk{b`clp# \cbcbd t` xf}fi xfgblbf o fk{b}of Kfap o|bl`mcf tp tzl`mfono |b G{ot}b Otptb }` x{omfkozbno mp` |b G{bnl`zt}zf c`k`tgf# T}`z`c làfzf{of tzoib< Lb tbi xfkl`mcog p Otptp G{ot}p. b o }o }f if` xft}b}o. Otpt l` xfkol`mof o io

xfkl`plìf |bl`mcf t cloi bgf ip zl`{plìf#

]gf t` x{`xpt}o zfmt}zp Mpeb Tz`}fab o xf|fz` Otptb p tzfl ozf} ko} ` xfkl`mcog p tzbgfixfm{plp tzfa ozf}b#

Ezbnb Kfap. gflo cbt pzol`g p G{ot}p zfmo p xfkl`mfcftcfi tnbznlp o gflo xf cbib o{o cbtzbgfi` il`t}p io{ot tzfl` txf|cbl`"%; Gf{ocbcoib ;.2=/


16/48

20

Kfab}b x{olb}`nlodb

%I`no}b/

Cb x{ftnbzo mzbm`t`} afmoclod` ib}p{` tbt}bn` t` mzol` x{olb}`nlod` lf o| ml`}oclt}zb o xf`n`x{ob}o tzflb tl`bclb o| gfn` }` cbt}bzon` {b|afzf{ fxotplpo tzfl` tbmbcl` ozf}`# L`mcb l`x{obnb gbgf tp fcb o cl`c ip icfaf }fab t}`gno. gbgf oiblp c`gfnogf gpb. bp}fifkon`.k{fmo o gbgf mfk{f |b{bplp# Bno gbgf |kfa }fab if{blp {bmo}o xf dol`n` mbc`. icfaf xp}plp oibnf tp |bl`mcf# M{pab l` xbg x{olb}`nlodb fxotbnb tzflp to}pbdolp< gbgf ozo p t}bcp tzflìblg` gflb l` c`mbzcf pi{nb. {bmo |b x{ot}flcp xnbp. b xp}fzbcl` cb afmoclo fmif{ t fko}`nlo

lp lbgf z`t`no o mb l` |bmfzfnlcb tzfloi ozf}fi# Fzb kfab}b t` pmonb gbgf c`}gf if` ko}o|bmfzfnlbc }bgf fkocoi t}zb{oib# P cbt}bzgp {b|afzf{b kfab}b x{olb}`nlodb t` lbmbnb gbgftnbkf zob tzflà ipb o ml`dp |kfa |bp|`}ft}o t xftnfi. gbgf lp ip` c`tbcodb o m`x{`tolb.gfgf co}b c` t}oac`. t}bncf l` p p{ko. x{``t}f p tbnfcoib nl`xf}` c` ko no x{og{onb xffmibgnàfmoc`. t}bncf p }{do |b cfzdì o cogbm |bmfzfnlcb#Tg{ficb l` x{olb}`nlodb. afzf{ò f t`ko. {`gnb mb cl`|ocf |bmfzfnlt}zf c` fzoto p cl`|ocfi

}{pmp. co |bnbabclp z` mb l` tz` tzfl` x{`mbnb Kfap cb px{bznlbcl` f}gbgf l` ftfkcf pxf|cbnbAftxfmocb Otptb G{ot}b#Gbm tp t` }fa mbcb g{`cpn` tzbgb tzfloi ozf}coi xp}ì. fk`bn` tp l`mcb m{pafl mb ` t`mfxotozb}o o p}o }`n`jfcfi `` càf c`gbm# X{olb}`nlodb zl`{codb tnbnb l` zl`{tgo ib}`{olbn.gcloa`. DM)` o btfxot` cb bm{`tp tzfl` c`t{`}c` x{olb}`nlod` }` l` t clfi `t}f {b|afzb{bnb}`n`jfcfi o }lònb lp# ]f l` tz` oconb mb lp pxf|cb t ot}ocfi f Otptp G{ot}p#Ibnf xf ibnf kfab}b l` x{olb}`nlodb xf`nb {b|piol`zb}o p ìp l` z{ol`mcft} ozf}b ofzl`gfzb tcbab# Tz` t` zo` fg{`}bnb mpefzcoi z{ol`mcft}oib o cbnb|onb {bmft} o io{ p o}bclpKfl` {olò . ifno}zo o xftlòzbclp d{gz`coe tnpko#ozf} lfl t` gf{l`co}f x{fiol`cof# X{fcbnb l` cfzo tiotbf ozf}b o xf`nb fmnpcf tnol`mo}oG{ot}b# Tzfl }{pm o kfab}t}zf l` t zl`{fi o xfp|mbclì t}bzonb p tnpkp G{ot}p. tzflì

ftfkcfi Txbto}`nlp# O }bgf tp }` mzol` x{olb}`nlod`. obgf tp t}bcfzbn` z`fib mbn`gf l`mcb fmm{pa`. tbmb kon` xfz`|bc` c`zomnlozfi mpefzcfi z`|fi p l`moct}zp gfl` cb|ozbif Kflbd{gzb# P }bgzp d{gzp t` c` pnbclpl`. z` t` p clp {bb p Kflfl nlpkbzo xf Mpep Tz`}fi` ptcb|o Kfl` {olò p Otptfzf knbaftnfznl`cf oi`#

Mbgn`. tiotbf ozf}b xft}bl`< }{bo}o o txf|cb}o Kfab ozfab gflo t` fklbzof Otptp G{ot}p#

}f gf{ot}o fzl`gp mb mfkol` tbz tzol`}. b o|apko tzfl ozf}6 }f no if` mb}o fzl`g gbff}gpxcocp |b tzfl ozf}6%Ib}`l 2:.;=/


17/48

2:

Mfk{foco}`nl

%[fk`{}/

L`mbc t` inbmo tzomof kfab}fi t}b{olì aftxfmocp gflo l` ft}bf ozl`}o tbi k`| `c`. k`|ml`d` o {fmkoc`# Xf|zbf ab l` mb ozo p clàfzfl gpo o mb t` gfnpl` cb clàfz {bpc# Inbmo

l` x{ot}bf o cloe tp mzflodb ozl`no tgnbmcf pzbbzblpo l`mbc m{pafab# Inbmo t` x{ozogcpf cbkfab}b`z cboc ozf}b o co}b ip col` c`mft}blbnf. tz` }f ip l` }{`kbnf mfkof l` k`| ogbgzfampafzbclb ono fkbz`|` mb z{b}o# ]fnogf t` pmfibof mb l` |cbf aml` kfab}b m{o cfzbd. l`{fzbl }f x{`m cloi pfx` col` tg{ozbf# L`mcfa mbcb inbmo col` o|m{bf o k`| xo}bclb l`

xftàcpf p tx{ìo}` }` p|`f c`}f ibnf cfzdb gflo ip pfx` col` }{`kbf# Pezb}onf abp|kp`cl` o p c`gfl z{t}o mfxbmnlozft}o tz` l` `` xf`f p|oib}o c` tezbblpo xftnl`mod`tzfa c`btcfa ocb# Pfx` ip }f col` }{`kbnf l`{ l` ofcbgf tz` }f l` |b}{bof mfkozbf

k`txnb}cf#Clàfz kfab}o t}b{olo x{olb}`nl l` }f x{oiol`}of o tbbnof t` cbm inbmoì# Gbgf mb ip gb` mb}f col` mfk{f. mb x{`t}bc` o mb ip fx{b}b#

Inbmo l` cbl`mcfi ftl`}of t}{bcp g{ozclp o x{oafzf{ tbzl`t}o }` xf`f o|klàbzb}o tzfamfk{foco}`nlb# Cbt}bnb l` ipcb to}pbdolb# Inbmo l` `nof xfklò o| gp` l`{ t` ftl`}of xfmx{o}otgfi# T}b{bd ip l` `nof {ò mb ip fx{b}b o mb ip col` t}bnf mf cfzdb z` mfx{olb}`nlt}zb o |bl`mco}zb. gbf o cb xf`}gp cloefzfa m{p`clb#Inbmo l` xbg iotnof mb t` c` if` cooi` fx{bzmb}o# Col` zl`{fzbf mb ` ip clàfz t}b{olo

x{olb}`nl fx{ft}o}o# Kflbf t` o kof l` xft{binl`c#T}b{bd l` oxbg kof pxf{bc o ptxof ab cbafzf{o}o mb ft}bc` t cloi p gpo#Tgnfxono tp cfzo mfafzf{. inbmo t` xfgblbf o fk`bf mb c`` zo` cogbm o|c`zl`{o}o tzfa

x{olb}`nlb o mfk{foco}`nlb# B t}b{bd ip l` mbf mf |cbclb mb ` ab cb z{olì` fxfioclb}o gbm tàfm x{oknoo x{fknìp# Inbm fzl`g nbgf xfa{olò. b t}b{olo l` }p mb ab otx{bzo gbgf cbfkft}{bcp gf{ot} o |bmfzfnlt}zf ko ft}bno |bl`mcf# bg }fzo`. t}b{o l` kfab}b x{ox{ìbf tzfa

inbmob mb xft}bc` clàfz cbtnl`mcog o mfkb{ px{bzo}`nl kb}oc`#

Kfa l` mfkb{ Kfa o Fc }o `no fx{ft}o}o# Tzp tzflp g{ozodp t}bzo x{`m clàb o cìfl l` tg{ozb}o.co}o kl`b}o x{`m cloi# Fc `no |bl`mco}zf t }fkfi o Fc ` }` otx{bzo}o. poco}o mfk{oi.

x{bz`mcoi. pzb}o }` fm a{olèb o }o}o}o fm tzbgfa |nb#

B gfl` l` x{`mfm{`mof. fc` l` o xf|zbf7 gfl` l` xf|zbf fc` l` o fx{bzmbf7 gfl` l` fx{bzmbf.fc` l` o x{ftnbzof#%[oinlbcoib 5.48/


18/48

21

T}{be fm mfk{fa

%I`no}b/

L`mbc l` ml`bg t}{bmbf z{bblpo t` o| gfn` o mfbf l` gpo {bcl`c` cfa` fm xbmb cb f}b{gfibm `nl`|b# Enb` tp ip kon` g{zbz` o oibn` tp {pxp xb. obgf l` e}of. col` ifabf tbg{o}oc`|afmp# Kflbf t` fmnbtgp nol`cogp# Clàfzb }`}b. gflb l` p }f z{olì` konb p gpo. zoml`nb l`}f t` mfafmonf t clàfzfi cfafi o col` `gbnb mb ip t` iblgb z{b}o t xftnb. z` ab l`til`t}b fmz`nb nol`cogp# Ibno l` zogbf o fxo{bf t`# Kflbf t` oo p kfncodp# Gbm tp oxbg t}oanomf kfncod`. }{`kbnf l` x{ot}pxo}o o`clp o ozbclp {bc`. bno x{ol` }fab tnol`mo ocl`gdolb# Ml`bg

l`. zoml`zo oanp o tzbgflbg` go{p{g` oct}{pi`c}`. xf`f zogb}o o |bxfibab}o obgf ip lf co}bcotp pocono. co}o tp ab }bgcpno# Ibno t` zo` kflbf ocl`gdol`. càf }f l` kof tzl`t}bc xftnl`modbocj`gdol` gflb if` ko}o ti{}fcftcb# Col` xf|cbzbf fxbtcft} f}zf{`coe {bcb# Mb l` ptxoftbg{o}o {bcp fm }`}` ono {fmo}`nlb. ifabf l` pk{|f o pi{ol`}o#Kflbf t` c`à }f l` konf mfk{f |b clàb. b xp}bf l` o x{og{ozbf |nf# Gfnogf afm ip ocl`gdolbml`nfzbnb |bt}{bplp`. konb l` }f l`mocb ifapcft} |b clàfz txbt# Nol`codo tp ab tbznbmbno.

tbco{bno tp ip {bcp o tz` l`. ezbnb Kfap. mfk{f |bz{onf#

Icfao nlpmo `n` tbg{o}o tzfl` {bc` cb t{dp o iotn` mb t` tbio ifap txbto}o c` x{o|cblpo oeKfap# ]{`kb x{o|cb}o tzflp cìf o xpt}o}o mb cbt Fc. Kfa. txbto xf tzfi Tocp Otptp k`|fk|o{b gbgf }f o|an`mbnf p foib tzol`}b# [`do Kfap +mb+ o fc ` t` xfk{ocp}o |b }`k`#

+Txbt`clb cìb co xf l`mcfi m{pafi. l`{ l` xfm c`kfi }f l`mocf oi` mbcf nlpmoib xf gflìcbi t` }{`kb txbto}o#+%Ml`nb bxft}fntgb =.2;/


19/48

25

Xftpmb

%[fk`{}/

Ifl tptl`m T}l`xbc obf l` gpxo}o zocf p cfzff}zf{`cp zocb{olp# Gbm tif t` tp}{bmbc t{`nox{obf io l` f }fi` gbgf o|an`mb. cbo{fgf l` fxotozbf x{fmbzbodp o cl`cp fml`p# X{obf l` f}fi` gbgzoe tz` kfdb oib. f z`nogoi noi`coi kbzbib. f |omfzoib. xfmp. f zbcltgfio|an`mp |a{bm`. gbgzf l` xb{go{bno}` o }bgf {`mfi# Bno f zocp col` afzf{of co}b# B i`c` l`cblzo` |bcoibnf px{bzf }f# \bcoibno tp i` fgpt zocb o clàfzb kflb. gbgf t` fzl`g ftl`bgbm xol` o xftnol` }fab# Zocf t` xol` gbf nol`g |b |m{bznl`. om` p| l`nf o p tz`bcoi x{onogbib. cb

x{ftnbzbib#Lb tbi p t}zb{cft}o `nof fgpto}o }f zocf. gpb}o ab# \bifnof tbi ab mb io gb` aml` t` }fcfcbnb|o zocb{olb gbgf koe t` ftfkcf ifabf pzl`{o}o o x{fkb}o. gpxo}o zocf o gf{ot}o}o ab# Cotp i`}fnogf |bcoibn` kfd`. o|an`m kbzo. càf cloefz tbm{bl# Bgf zocf col` mfk{f. if{b ab x{fno}o.b x{b|cb kfdb z{ol`mo ibnf ono co}b#

]bgf l` o t cboi }ol`noib< ibcl` z{ol`m` o ti{}cb tp. nbgf nfinlozb. bno zbcf l` }f l` p cboit{doib# \b}f otgpto Mpeb Kflà o otxpco cloi` tzfl` t{d`#

)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

+Gfnog` no cbfxbgft}o zb`# Dol`co no t` anocb gbf nfcb{. xb mb ml`nf {`gc` tzfi` }zf{dp# Col` i` fc cbocof 6+%O|bolb ;?.2:/


20/48

2?

ozf}%]fiotnbz/

Mzfl` nlpmo. ip o `cb. ozl`no tp p t{`mo}p a{bmb p tzflì t}bcp cb }{`ì gb}p p z{nfx{fi`}cfl pnodo# Ib}bno tp gbgf ko konf nol`xf mb oiblp gpodp cb fkbno if{b. mb t` {ol`à{bmtgfa tifab o z{`z` }` ftl`blb tgp`cft}o p tpif{cfi t}bcp# +Gbm kotif oibno gpodpcb fkbno. }f ko kof ozf}#+. afzf{ono tp# Ibnf xf ibnf. ib{nlozf {bmò o }`mò ptxl`no tp }f oft}zb{o}o# Xft}bno tp znbtcodo nol`x` gpod` p kf{ogp xfg{bl if{b#Pzol`g gbm ko t}oano cb fmif{ p tzflp zog`cmodp. fmbecpno ko o {`gno< +]f l` ozf}#+L`mcfa mbcb p z{olì` cloefzfa o|kozbclb c`t}bnf l` t}{pl`. }f l` x{fp|{fonf gzb{ cb|bi{|ozbp p gflì tp m{bno ti{|cp}p {okp o i`tf# Gbmb tp cbgfc o|zl`tcfa z{ì`cb t}oano ptzflp gpp gbf o fkocf. `cb l` {`gnb< +Fzml` l` ozf}#+ Ip l` x{obf |bi{|ozbp. f}zf{of ab

l` o pk{|f |b}zf{of pbtcp}fa nodb# `cb ab pxo}b +}f l`6+ B fc lfl fmafzf{o mb l` o pcp}{bozf}. tbif l` xo}bcl` gbgbz# Cboi` i`tf t` |kfa c`t}bcgb t}{pl` xfgzb{onf o |bi{|ozb l` kof

xpc d{zb#

]bgf l` o t nlpmoib< tzo oiblp c`gbgbz ozf}. tbif l` xo}bcl` gbgbz l` }f ozf} k`| Kflàcbxblbclb#L` no }f i{bbc ozf} xpc c`zfnlb. |b}zf{`c p fgzo{` t`kocft}o. xfcftb. t}{beb . i{cl`.tzbgfz{tc` kfn`t}o. ono l` }f ozf} zl`co z` tbmb xpc Kfl` cbgnfcft}o. cbxblbc Kflfinlpkbznlp. xpc tzl`}nb gfl` otxpclbzb cbmp#

))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

+Bno Kfa gflo l` kfab} ionft{ì o| tzfl` z`nog` nlpkbzo gflfi cbt l` nlpkof cbt gflo tifkono i{}zo |kfa a{olèb. t G{ot}fi fozo ) ionfp###+

%@j`bcoib ;.=/


21/48

;8

K{b}%Ozbcb/

L`mbc l` k{b} kof x{fxbnodb. gfdgb{ o t}bncf l` pxbmbf p c`zfnl`# M{pao l` kof g{bcoc oclàfzf l` z`nogf t{d` konf xpcf Kfl` nlpkbzo#L`mcfa l` mbcb k{b} gfdgb{ pt{`m `t}fg` tzb` pkof inbmob x{oxbmcogb |nfanbtc` kbcm`# Pz`nogfi l` t}{bep xfklàbf tbg{o}o t` gfm tzfa k{b}b g{bcocb# Fzbl l` |cbf mb ip k{b} col`g{}`c o mb cìb zl`cf txbt`cl` gbf fc o z`fib t` |bk{ocpf# Tbg{of ab l` p tzflfl gpo ofkpgbf clàfzp g{zbzp iblodp#Gbm tp x{oxbmcodo fg{p}c` kbcm` tnol`mò }{ba mfno mf z{b}b f}zf{of oi l`# Pkono tp ab o f}ono#]bgf l` txbtof ozf} tzfi k{b}p o ft}bzof ip ifapcft} mb t` x{`fk{b}o. txbto fm zl`c` ti{}oo x{oio ozf} zl`co#

K{b} g{bcoc l` |cbf mb oib ozf} p t`ko. Kflp z{t}p ozf}b o mb ti{} cìb znbt} cbm cloi#Clàfzb cb{bz p G{ot}p poconb l` mb fifapo tzfi k{b}p mb t` txbto {}zplpo tzfl` }ol`nf#

C` k{oco}` t` |b }l`n`tco ozf} z` }{bo}` fcf }f mfnb|o xftnol` ti{}o. ozf} zl`co p c`k`toib|bpzol`g t Kfafi# C` kfl}` t` fcfa gflo zbi if` pko}o }ol`nf z` fcfab gflo zbi `no|b{fko}o mpp. fmz`t}o zbt p xbgbf. fmzflo}o fm Kfl` nlpkbzo o zl`cfa ozf}b t Cloi#

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

+X{oc`to}` Kfap tbio t`k` gbf }bgz` gflo t}` fm i{}zoe xft}bno ozoib#+%[oinlbcoib :.24/


22/48

;2

T}fx` p xol`tgp%@iibpt/

fzl`g l` efmbf xl`bcfi xnbfi p| if{`# Konf l` io{cf o cbmbn`gf coaml` col` konf cogfab#Kof l` tbi. bno l` p t`ko ftl`}of còlp x{otp}cft}. gbf mb l` c`}gf kof t cloi# Kof l` }f c`xf|cb}o pm`tbc ftl`bl o fzl`g l` xfiotnof mb }f if{b ko}o Kfa# Fg{`cpf t` o zomof l` mzft}{pg`}{bafz` p xol`tgp# [`gbf l` +Ezbnb ]o Kf` }f |cbi mb to tb icfi#+Z{b}of t` p a{bm o }bif ozò oibf l` icfaf k{oab o x{fknìb# \b|ozbf l` Kfab p xfif. bnot` cbo|an`m co}b col` iol`clbnf p clàfzp gf{ot}# Fmnpof l` f}oo cb fkbnp gbgf ko t` tpt{`f tKfafi# Efmbf l` xol`tgfi p tbifo iotnò mb ` zoml`}o ono ftl`}o}o Kflp x{otp}cft}# Fg{`}bft` o|b t`k` bno zomof l` tbif l`mc` }{bafz`#Z{b}of t` p a{bm xfibnf {b|fb{bc. bno x{fknìo tp t` xf`no {l`bzb}o gbf tbio fm t`k` opk{|f oe l` c`t}bnf# Cbgfc c`gfa z{ì`cb fzl`g fmnpo f}oo cb fkbnp# Efmbf l` xol`tgfi.coaml` col` konf nlpmo. b fc l` ftl`}of x{`mozbc ftl`bl Kfl` x{otp}cft}o# Fg{`cpf t` o zomof l`mzft}{pg` }{bafz` p xol`tgp o |bxo}bf l`


23/48

;;

]`cotb%[fk`{}/

L`mcfi mbzcf p l`mcfi ibn`cfi il`t}bdp ozof l` inbmo gflo l` zfnof oa{b}o }`cot o kof l`fmnobc oa{b# P z`nogfi a{bmp fm{bzbf t` }p{co{ o }`cotb tb x{olbzof# Fmnpof l` xfkol`mo}o#

Clàfzo il`}bco tp ab otx{b}ono o fk`bno ip x{o{`mo}o tnbznl`cogo mf`g t af|kfi bgfxfkol`mo cb }p{co{p#Inbmo l` cb }p{co{p otxbf x{ol` jocbnb o kof l` {b|fb{bc# O|apkof l` i` o ft}b} ` k`|tnbznl`cogfa mf`gb# Fmnpof l` tzfloi il`}bcoib {ò mb l` xfkol`mof#Gbm l` mfbf p tzfl` ibnf il`t}f p gflì col` konf }`n`zo|ol`. co {bmolb. b cfzoc` tp t}o|bn`{ol`}gf. cb xo}bcl` l` no xfkol`mof cb }p{co{p fmafzf{of l`< +Mb+# Il`}bco tp ip x{o{`mono z`nogftnbznl` o tnbzonf t` mzb mbcb# Inbmfi }`cotbp }f l` afmonf. bno t` ibnf x{okflbzbf mb t` c`tb|cb ot}ocb xb l` {`gbf il`}bcoib mb xb|` mb co}gf c` p` p il`t}f l`{ tp t` cbzfmcf

xflbzono c`go nlpmo gflo g{bmp o nbp# P t}zb{o l` e}of |b}o}o}o tzflp nb# Tzbgfab }gf afm kox{obf il`t}p il`}bco. m`p{co t}{bb{o ko ab f}l`{bno#Cbgfc c`gfnogf mbcb l`mbc l` fzl`g oxbg ptxof mfo p il`t}f o mfcof l` cfzoc` p gfloib l`

xotbnf mb fcbl inbmo col` xfkl`mcog }p{co{b. z` l` }f c`}gf m{pao# Gbm l` inbmo }`cotbtb|cbf mb l` f}g{oz`c. if{bf l` xfklò o| tzfa il`t}b o zo` t` col` z{bbf#

Cb c`x{olb}`nl o x{ol`zb{co mpe bzbf t}bncf cbt xfgpbzb nbab}o o |bzfmo}o gbgf kotif ipxfgnbclbno c`|btnp`cp xbclp o cbgnfcft}# Bno gbm p cb ozf} mf` Ot}ocb xf xotbcfl Kflfl[olò o Mpep Tz`}fi` p oi`cp Otpt nb cbt cbxp}b o bzbf if{b xfklò#

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

+Zo t}` mlòd` fm Kfab o zo t}` oe xfkol`mono . l`{ zò l` Fcbl gflo l` p zbib càf fcbl gflo l`

p tzol`}p#+%2# Ozbcfzb =.=/

+Nfxfz c` mfnb|o ftoi mb pg{bm`. |bgfnl` o pco}o Lb tbi mfbf mb ifl` fzd` oiblp ozf} o mbab oiblp p o|fkonlp#+%Ozbc 28.28/


24/48

;4

[`t}f{bc

L`mbc k`tgpcog l` tgpxnlbf e{bcp gbgf ko x{òzof# Cb{fo}f `t}f l` tgpxnlbf o|b l`mcfaf}il`cfa {`t}f{bcb o| gbc}o |b f}xb}g`# Pzol`g t` cbnf c`}f }f l` lf pzol`g z{ol`monf |b

xfl`t}o# L`mcfa mbcb zomof ab l` znbtcog }fa f}il`cfa {`t}f{bcb. tbbnof t` cbm cloi o zoml`zomb ip }{`kb xfif xf|zbf ab l` g t`ko }` ip l` {`gbf< +Lb tbi znbtcog fzfa {`t}f{bcb o

xf|ozbi }` mb k`txnb}cf l`m` gfnogf afm `no plp}{f. p xfmc` ono cbz``{#+ K`tgpcog lòtxf`}gb kof ibnf tpiclobz cb }p xfcpmp# bno t` oxbg fmnpo o x{oezb}o }bl z`nogfmpco mb{#Gfcfkb{o tp ip x{fcbno t}fn p gp}p o }bif ab til`t}ono mb l`m`# Xfl`f l` tz` }f l` kof cb{pofo kof l` lbgf |bmfzfnlbc# O|b l`nb znbtcog ab l` xf|zbf g t`ko o xfgnfcof ip l` mof tzfl` tgpx`fml`` o xfgb|bf ip l` aml` t` if` fx{b}o o }po{b}o# [`gbf ip l` mb if` mfnb|o}o tzbgo mbcgbm afm xf`no#Fm }bmb l` k`tgpcog o|an`mbf p{`mcf# K{ocpf t` f tzfi o|an`mp o col` zo` co xfionlbf mbtgpxnlb e{bcp o l`m` o| gbc}o |b f}xb}g`# Cbx{f}oz. {`mfzo}f l` xftlòzbf {`t}f{bc o l`f cblkfnlb

l`nb ezbnò znbtcogb tzbgo mbc o afzf{of tzoib f clàfzfl mfk{f}o#

Gbm cbi Kfa xfcpmo tzfl knbaftnfz o tzflfi ab fmnpgfi xfcìf gf{ot}o}o. c`ìf oco}oa{olè. co}o gfxb}o xf mpefzcfi ono }l`n`tcfi ti`p# Kfa o clàfzb ionft} kfnlo tp fm tzàb#\b}f kotif t` fcmb e{bcono a{olèfi. gbm cbi Kfa k`txnb}cf mbl` tzflp [ol` o MpebTz`}fab mb l`mìf o xolìf o| o|zf{b zl`cfa ozf}b o mb kpmìf fkp`co p clàfzp

x{bz`mcft}#

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

Ezbno}` Kfab c`k`tgfa#%Xtbnbi 24:.;:/

Fc mbl` e{bcp tzbgfi }ol`npZl`cb l` nlpkbz clàfzb%Xtbnbi 24:.;0/


25/48

;=

]{bo cb x{bzfi il`t}p

%Mfk{f tlì`/

Mzb x{olb}`nlb. Mbio{ o Ib{of. `t}f tp t` m{ponb lf fm inbmoe cfap# L`mcfa mbcb Mbio{ l`xfxof ibnf x{`zo` zocb. b Ib{of ab l` |b}`gbf gbgf tl`mo cb gnpxo gfm tzl`}onlg` o ib` ip{pgfi c`gb mf`# Gbm l` Ib{of g{`cpf x{onb|o}o gnpxo p| tzl`}onlgp. Mbio{ l` xf`f efmb}o fgf}` pnoc` tzl`}onlg` an`mblpo mfnl` gbf mb c`}f }{bo#+}f }{bo+. pxo}b Ib{of#+]{boi cfzbcog+. fmafzf{o Mbio{#Fcmb |bl`mcf g{`cp efmb}o fgf tzl`}onlg` an`mblpo x{ìb mfnl`#Ib{of pxo}b Mbio{b< +Aml` to o|apkof cfzbcog6++]bif càml` mbnl`+. fmafzf{o Mbio{#+\b}f fcmb }{boif fzml`. b c` }bif+. {`` Ib{of+\b}f l`{ l` fzml` pafmcf. oibif tzl`}nf o gnpxp. {`` ip Mbio{#

Cb}f ` Ib{of< +Bno fzml` ab c`ìf cbo. eblmìf cb x{bzf il`t}f+# O g{`cp` p x{bzfi

til`{p#

Icfao nlpmo }{b` Kfab. bno cb g{ozfi il`t}p# Np}blp gbf o|apknl`co fgf c`àb }f oi t` oconol`xoi o pafmcoi efmblpo p g{ozfi til`{p }` pzol`g x{fibplp fm{`mo}` o }bgf t` lf zo`pmbnlplp fm Kfab# Otpt l` l`moco xp} mf l`mocfa o x{bzfa Kfab# Clàb zbnlb tnol`mo}o#

)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))+Lb tbi xp} ot}ocb o ozf} {`` ip Otpt co}gf c` mfnb|o Fdp ftoi xf i`co#%Ozbc 2=.:/


26/48

;0

Icfaf. icfaf zo` fm tcb

%Fnoz`{/

L`mbc l` inbmo |btxbf o tbclbf fzbl tbc

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