samoq 2016 11 - Supreme Court of Georgia · 2017-02-01 · doebis kapitalis 80% wilis mflobel partniorTa mier miRebul iqna wesdebis axali redaqcia, romelic saregis-traciod waredgina

1

s a m ewarmeosam ewarmeosam ewarmeosam ewarmeosam ewarmeo

da v e b id a v e b id a v e b id a v e b id a v e b i

krebulSi gamoqveynebulia erTgvarovani sasamarTlopraqtikis Camoyalibebisa da samarTlis ganviTarebisaTvismniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebebi. am da sxva saqmeTa moZebnaSesaZlebelia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos veb-gverdze: http://www.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=133&lang=1

2

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebanisamoqalaqo saqmeebze2016, #11

Decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgiaon Civil Cases(in Georgian)2016, #11

Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichts von Georgienin Zivilsachen(in der georgischen Sprache)2016, #11

Htitybz Dth[jdyjuj Celf Uhepbbgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfv

(yf uhepbycrjv zpsrt)2016, #11

gadawyvetilebebis SerCevasada damuSavebaze pasuxismgebeli zaza jafariZe

teqnikuri redaqtori marika maRalaSvili

redaqciis misamarTi: 0110, Tbilisi, Zmebi zubalaSvilebisq. #32, tel: 298 21 03; www.supremecourt.ge

Jurnali gamodis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosa dasaqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos saerTosasamarTloebis departamentis mxardaWeriT

3

1. wesdebis cvlileba

sawarmos wesdebis cvlileba

ganCineba

#as-1235-1158-2015 4 marti, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

p. qaTamaZe,e. gasitaSvili

davis sagani: gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnoba da re-gistrirebul monacemebSi cvlilebis Setana

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. Sps à-a~ [SemdegSi mosarCele, apelanti an kasatori,

aseve, sawarmo an sazogadoeba] warmoadgens `mewarmeTa Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad registrirebulkerZo samarTlis iuridiul pirs, saidentifikacio nome-ri _ ... [`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis muxli 5].

2. sazogadoebis partniorebi Sesabamisi wilobrivi mo-nawileobiT arian: m.a. 22%-iani wili, s.a. _ 22%-iani wili,l. T. _ 36%-iani wili, d.Z. _ 20%-iani wili. [`mewarmeTa Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 44-e muxlis me-3 punqti].

3. sawarmos registrirebuli wesdebis Sesabamisad (#5/4-311; reg. 08/01/1996w), sazogadoebis marTvis umaRlesiorganoa _ partniorTa kreba, romlis kompetenciadac ga-nisazRvreba wesdebaSi cvlilebis Setana, uflebamosilia,Tu mas eswreba 50%-ze meti sawesdebo kapitalis mflobe-li partniorebi, xolo gadawyvetilebis misaRebad auci-lebelia, mas mxari dauWiros partniorebma, romlebicfloben xmebis saerTo raodenobis 80%-ze mets.

4. 2014 wlis 15 ianvars mowveuli sawarmos partniorTakrebis dRis wesrigiT gaTvaliswinebul erT-erT sakiTxswarmoadgenda wesdebis axali redaqciis miReba. imis gaT-valiswinebiT, rom zemoxsenebuli kreba ar iyo gadawyve-tilebaunariani, 2014 wlis 3 Tebervals partniorTa kre-ba mowveuli iqna xelaxla/ganmeorebiT, romelsac eswre-bodnen 100% kapitalis mqone partniorebi piradad an

4

rwmunebuli pirebis saxiT.5. 2014 wlis 3 Tebervlis partniorTa krebaze sazoga-

doebis kapitalSi 20% wilis mesakuTre partniori d.Z.(SemdegSi: mesame piri) ar daeTanxma krebaze warmodgeni-li wesdebis axali redaqciis damtkicebas.

6. wesdebis axali redaqciiT Seicvala partniorTa kre-baze gadawyvetilebis miRebis wesi, kerZod, axali wesde-bis me-14 muxlis pirveli da meore punqtebiT ganisazRvra,rom kreba uflebamosilia, Tu mas eswreba partniorTa um-ravlesoba, xolo gadawyvetilebebi miiReba 51%-iani wi-lis mesakuTre partniorebis mier.

7. 2014 wlis 3 Tebervlis partniorTa krebaze sazoga-doebis kapitalis 80% wilis mflobel partniorTa miermiRebul iqna wesdebis axali redaqcia, romelic saregis-traciod waredgina ssip sajaro reestris erovnul saa-gentos [SemdegSi: mopasuxe, maregistrirebeli organo].

8. maregistrirebeli organos 2014 wlis 14 aprilis#B14014516/3 gadawyvetilebiT sawarmos direqtor d. m-is [SemdegSi: direqtori] gancxadebaze, subieqtis regis-trirebul monacemebSi cvlilebis registraciis Taobaze,SeCerda saregistracio warmoeba da dainteresebul pirs,xarvezis aRmofxvris mizniT, daevala sawarmos yvela par-tnioris mier xelmowerili, saTanado wesiT Sedgenili dadamowmebuli wesdebisa da krebaze gadawyvetilebis mim-Reb partniorTa warmomadgenlebis uflebamosilebis da-madasturebeli dokumentebis maregistrirebuli orga-nosTvis wardgena [`sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis 21-e muxlis pirveli punqtis à~ qvepunqti].xarvezis dadgenil vadaSi aRmoufxvrelobis gamo aRniS-nul gancxadebaze Sewyda saregistracio warmoeba.

9. mopasuxis 2014 wlis 14 aprilis #79357 gadawyveti-lebiT sazogadoebis direqtoris saCivari maregistrireb-li organos #14014516/3 gadawyvetilebis baTilad cno-bis Taobaze ar dakmayofilda.

10. 2014 wlis 03 oqtombers mosarCelem sarCeliT mi-marTa sasamarTlos da moiTxova mopasuxis 2014 wlis 14Tebervlis #14014516/3 da 14 aprilis #79357 gadawyve-tilebebis baTilad cnoba.

11. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da sasamarTloSi warad-gina moTxovnis gamomricxavi Sesagebeli Semdegi dasabu-TebiT:

5

11.1. maregistrirebel organoSi wardgenili da dacu-li mtkicebulebebiT dasturdeba, rom saregistraciodwardgenili wesdebis axali redaqciiT icvleba sazogado-ebis moqmedi wesdebiT gansazRvruli partniorTa krebisuflebamosilebebi/gadawyvetilebis miRebis wesi. aseTiSinaarsis cvlileba warmoadgens partnioris registrire-buli uflebis cvlilebas, risTvisac kanonmdebloba iT-valiswinebs im partniorTa Tanxmobis aucileblobas, rom-lis registrirebul uflebazec igi axdens pirdapir dauSualo gavlenas [`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis me-3 muxlis me-52 punqti]. partniorTa krebaze wesde-bis axali redaqciiT damtkicebas ar daeTanxma sazogado-ebis kapitalis 20%-iani wilis mflobeli mesame piri, Se-sabamisad, maregistrirebeli organos Sedavebuli gadaw-yvetilebebi kanonieria.

11.2. sadavo gancxadebaze saregistracio warmoebisetapze maregistrirebel organoSi ar iqna wardgenili par-tniorTa warmomadgenlebis uflebamosilebis damadastu-rebeli dokumentebi.

12. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2015 wlis 06 martis gadawyvetilebiT, sarCe-li ar dakmayofilda. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia wi-namdebare ganCinebis 1-9 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtob-rivi garemoebebi. sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigeblad ga-moiyena `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 mux-lis me-52 punqti, me-51 da me-53 muxlebi.

13. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasa-Civra mosarCelem da moiTxova misi gauqmeba Semdeg faq-tobriv da samarTlebriv safuZvlebze miTiTebiT:

sawarmos moqmedi wesdebis me-5 muxli aregulirebs sa-zogadoebis marTvis sakiTxebs, romlis Tanaxmadac, pir-vel krebaze kvorumis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, meorekreba tardeba pirveli krebis mowvevidan (Catarebidan)15 dRis Semdeg. am SemTxvevaSi, krebaze damswre partnio-rebs ufleba aqvT, gadawyvetileba miiRon kvorumis miu-xedavad damswreTa xmebis umravlesobiT. Sesabamisad, gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi moqmedi wesdebis me-5 muxlis Ta-naxmad, kreba uflebamosili iyo, emsjela wesdebis miRe-bis Taobaze. sasamarTlom arasworad ixelmZRvanela daganmarta sadamfuZneblo dokumentis 12.8 muxli, vinaidanigi exeba wesdebis cvlilebas da ara misi axali redaqciis

6

miRebas.15. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 29 oq-

tombris ganCinebiT saapelacio saCivari ar da-mayofil-da, ucvlelad darCa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sa-moqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-ba.

16. palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosmier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi.

17. palatam miiCnia, rom wesdebis axali redaqcia iTva-liswinebda ra partniorTa krebaze gadawyvetilebis mi-Rebis wesis Secvlas, uSualo gavlenas axdenda partnio-ris registrirebul uflebaze da dauSvebeli iyo wesde-baSi cvlilebis Setana Sesabamisi partnioris TanxmobisgareSe.

18. palatis ganmartebiT, moqmedi wesdebiT gaTvalis-winebuli regulaciiT, wesdebaSi cvlilebisa da damate-bis Setana dasaSvebi iyo mxolod partniorTa erTsulo-vani, werilobiTi, notariulad damowmebuli gadawyveti-lebiT. wesdebis axali redaqciis damtkiceba palatam mi-iCnia, rom warmoadgenda registrirebul wesdebaSi cvli-lebis Setanas, xolo imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sadamfuZ-neblo dokumentis axali redaqciis damtkicebas ar dae-Tanxma yvela partniori, maregistrirebeli organos qme-deba iyo kanonieri.

19. saapelacio sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnuli gadawyve-tileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem Semdegi sa-fuZvlebiT:

sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta sssk-is 102-e muxlida mosarCelis mimarT daadgina araTanazomieri mtkice-bis tvirTis standarti. maregistrirebeli organos 2014wlis 14 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba warmoadgens arsebu-li regulaciebis araswori ganmartebis Sedegs. sazogado-ebis kapitalSi 80% wilis mflobelma partniorebma, par-tniorTa krebaze miiRes axali wesdeba, romelTan mimar-TebiTac mopasuxes ar hqonda ufleba, igi ganemarta par-tniorTa nebis sawinaaRmdegod. msgavsi midgoma ewinaaR-mdegeba korporaciuli samarTlis fuZemdeblur princi-pebs.

20. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 21 dekembris ganCinebiT, sssk-is391-e muxlis mixedviT, sakasacio saCivari warmoebaSi iqna

7

miRebuli dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

samotivacio nawili:1. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlisa da sakasa-

cio saCivris dasaSvebobis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs,rom is ar akmayofilebs sssk-is 391-e muxlis moTxovnebsda dauSveblad unda iqnes miCneuli Semdegi garemoebe-bis gamo:

2. sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis Sesabamisad, sakasa-cio saCivari qonebriv da sxva araqonebriv davebSi dasaS-vebia, Tu:

a) saqme mniSvnelovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da er-Tgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis;

b) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvav-deba am kategoriis saqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasa-marTlos manamde arsebuli praqtikisagan;

g) saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqme ganxilulia mniS-vnelovani saproceso darRveviT, romelsac SeeZlo arse-biTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze;

d) gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos meore da-uswrebeli gadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze. aRniSnu-li normebi gansazRvravs im moTxovnebs, romelTac saka-sacio saCivari unda Seicavdes da efuZnebodes.

3. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom warmodgenili sa-kasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi sssk-is 391-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli arcerTi safuZvliT.

4. saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqme ganxiluli araris mniSvnelovani saproceso darRvevebiT, verc kasato-ri miuTiTebs raime iseT saproceso darRvevaze, romel-sac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedeg-ze. saapelacio sasamarTlos mier gamotanili samarTleb-rivi daskvnebi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi da-tovebasTan mimarTebiT arsebiTad sworia. sakasacio sasa-marTlo ver gaiziarebs kasatoris ganmartebas saapela-cio sasamarTlos mxridan mtkicebis tvirTis araTanazo-mieri ganawilebis Taobaze. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodesis 102-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad,TiToeulma mxarem unda amtkicos is garemoebebi, romel-zec is amyarebs Tavis moTxovnebsa da Sesagebels. mosar-Cele moTxovnis samarTlebrivi wanamZRvrebis dasabuTe-

8

bas amyarebs 2014 wlis 3 Tebervlis partniorTa krebis,misi mimdinareobis da samarTlebrivi Sedegebis (wesde-bis miRebis) Sefasebaze, kerZod, Tu ra sawesdebo regu-laciebi unda gavrceldes partniorTa krebaze wesdebisaxali redaqciis damtkicebis mimarT imave dRis wesrigiTmowveuli partniorTa krebis erTjeradad CaSlis piro-bebSi. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasatoris mier Se-moTavazebuli samewarmeo urTierTobebis maregulirebe-li normebisa da ukve registrirebuli wesdebis normaTasamarTlebrivi interpretacia, sadavo SemTxvevaSi par-tniorTa krebis gadawyvetileba unarianobis Taobaze,arasworia. arc korporatiuli urTierTobebis mareguli-rebeli kanonmdebloba da arc sawarmos moqmedi wesdebaar mijnavs erTmaneTisgan registrirebuli wesdebis pi-robebSi axali wesdebis damtkicebis da arsebuli wesde-bis cvlilebis samarTlebriv mniSvnelobas; amasTan, moq-medi wesdebis me-5 muxli romlis gamoyenebis aucileblo-bazec miuTiTebda mosarCele, swored rom krebis kompe-tenciad wesdebis cvlilebas moiazrebs. wesdebis Tavda-pirveli redaqciis registraciis Semdgom, wesdebis yove-li momdevno axali redaqciis damtkiceba warmoadgens ar-sebuli wesdebis Secvlas axliT da aRniSnulis sawinaR-mdego ganmarteba samarTlebrivad dausabuTebelia. mo-sarCelem ar gaiTvaliswina samewarmeo kanonmdeblobis im-peratiul danawesi partnioris registrirebuli uflebisgauqmebis SemTxvevaSi gamosayenebeli sakanonmdeblo re-gulaciebis Taobaze da aRniSnul normasTan dakavSire-biT mas sakuTari argumentacia sasamarTlosTvis ar wa-rudgenia. Sesabamisad, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom kasator-ma davis sasamarTloSi mimdinareobis etapze ver SeZlosasarCelo moTxovnis relevanturi mtkicebulebebis dakanonSesabamisi samarTlebrivi argumentaciis sasamar-TlosTvis wardgena, sakasacio palata winamdebare dava-ze iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlos samarTlebriv Sefa-sebas.

5. sakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi arc im safuZ-vliT, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba gansxvavde-ba am kategoriis saqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos manamde arsebuli praqtikisagan. saapelacio sasa-marTlos gasaCivrebuli ganCineba ar gansxvavdeba saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde arsebuli praqti-

9

kisagan. erT-erT saqmeze sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziarasaapelacio sasamarTlos samarTlebrivi Sefaseba da Se-sabamisad daadgina: `....SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sa-zogadoebis wesdebaSi iseTi cvlilebis Setana, romelicraime formiT auaresebda partnioris samarTlebriv mdgo-mareobas (zRudavda an auqmebda mis registrirebul uf-lebas, amcirebda mogebaSi wils an zrdida mis monawileo-bas zaralSi da sxv.) unda ganxorcielebuliyo partnior-Ta mier erTxmad miRebuli gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze~.{ix saqme #as-35-32-2015}

6. amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasaciosasamarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis TvalsazrisiT.

7. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sssk-is 391-e muxlissafuZvelze, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar aris uflebamosi-li, dauSvas kasatoris sakasacio saCivari, ris gamoc saka-sacio saCivars uari unda eTqvas ganxilvaze.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 399-e, 372-e, 257-e, 391-e,399-e, 401-e, 408-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps à-as~ sakasacio saCivari darCes ganuxilvelad,dauSveblobis gamo;

2. Sps à-as~ (s/k....) daubrundes k. m-is (......) mier gadaxdi-li saxelmwifo baJis (sakredito sagadasaxado davaleba#1, gadaxdis TariRi 03.12.2015 ss banki ~respublika~), 300(samasi) laris, 70% – 210 lari Semdegi angariSidan: q. Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebisangariSis #..., saxazino kodi ... ;

3. ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCivrdeba.

10

sawarmos wesdebis cvlileba

ganCineba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: z. ZlieriSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

n. baqaquri,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis ba-Tilad cnoba, sameTvalyureo sabWos gadawyvetilebis ba-Tilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:2014 wlis 18 Tebervals quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos

sarCeliT mimarTes i. m-em, d. S-am, r. W-ma, i. C-ma, r. g-em, l.x-em, c. m-em mopasuxe, Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ mimarT, romli-Tac moiTxoves sazogadoebis saqmianobis Sesaxeb Semdegiinformaciis partniorebisaTvis miwodeba:

1. d. x-e, rogorc sazogadoebis direqtori Tvlis Tuara, rom mis saqmianobaze kontrolis gansaxorcielebladsaWiroa sameTvalyureo sabWos Seqmna; 2. ras Seadgendakonsultant l. x-is anazRaureba 21.10.2008w.-dan12.01.2010w.-mde da ra safuZvliT gaezarda mas xelfasi12.06.2010w.-dan; 3. d. x-is erTpirovnuli direqtorobis pe-riodSi, 2009 wlis dekembris Tvidan samsaxuridan gaTavi-suflebamde, gaezarda Tu ara xelfasi m.b-es. dadebiTi pa-suxis SemTxvevaSi, ramdenjer moxda xelfasis gazrda dara safuZvliT; 4. 08.04.2013w.-is partniorTa krebaze miRe-bul iqna axali gadawyvetileba direqtorisaTvis xelfa-sis gazrdisa da daniSvnis Sesaxeb 8000 laris odenobiT.direqtorma d. x-em acnobos mosarCeleebs ra safuZvliTiRebs xelfass 8000 laris odenobiT xelze (saSemosavlogadasaxadis daqviTvis gareSe), visi iniciativiT moxda di-reqtorisaTvis xelfasis am odenobiT gacema.

sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom mo-sarCeleebma 2014 wlis Tebervlis TveSi, rogorc Sps `l.x-is s-is k-is~ partniorebma mimarTes amave Sps-s direq-tor d. x-es da moiTxoves sazogadoebis saqmianobis Sesa-

11

xeb sarCelSi miTiTebuli informaciis partniorebisaT-vis miwodeba, rac d. x-is mier ar Sesrulda.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da sarCelTan dakavSirebiTwardgenil SesagebelSi miuTiTa, rom m. b-es ramdenjermeSeecvala xelfasi. Tumca am cvlilebis safuZvlebze armiuTiTebia. rac Seexeba Tavad d. x-is xelfasis gazrdissakiTxs, mopasuxem ganmarta, rom mas xelfasi 8000 larisodenobiT ganesazRvra sawarmos partniorTa 2013 wlis 08aprilis krebaze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze;is faqti, rom es Tanxa iyo xelze asaRebi, dasturdebodamodave partniorTa mier 2013 wlis 13 ivniss aRZruli sar-CeliT da masze TandarTuli 2013 wlis 02 aprilis xelSek-rulebis proeqtiT.

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2014 wlis 19 maisis ganCinebiT i. m-is, d. S-as, r. W-is,i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-sa da c. m-is sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gasaCivrda i. m-is, d.S-as, r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-sa da c. m-is mier, romleb-mac moiTxoves gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebada axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sarCelis dakmayofi-leba.

2014 wlis 17 marts quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sar-CeliT mimarTes i. m-em, d. S-am, r. W-ma, i. C-ma, r. g-em, l. x-em, c. m-em mopasuxe, Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ mimarT, romli-Tac moiTxoves:

1. Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 11 ianvris direqtorisd. x-is saqmianobis jerovnad da keTilsindisierad Sefa-sebis Sesaxeb partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTi-lad cnoba;

2. Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 11 ianvris direqtorisd. x-is Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebaze uaris Tqmis Se-saxeb partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cno-ba da direqtoris Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba;

3. Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 11 ianvris klinikiswesdebis axali redaqciiT damtkicebis, sameTvalyureosabWos Seqmnis, sabWos wevrebis arCevis da sameTvalyu-reo sabWos wevrebis xelfasebis odenobis gansazRvris Se-saxeb partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cno-ba;

4. Sps ̀ l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 05 martis Sps ̀ l. x-is s-is k-is~ wesdebis axali redaqciiT damtkicebis Sesaxeb par-

12

tniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnoba.sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom mo-

sarCeleebi warmoadgenen sawarmos 39%-iani wilis mflo-bel partniorebs, 2014 wlis 11 da 16 ianvris Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ partniorTa riggareSe krebaze ar dakmayofildamosarCeleTa moTxovna klinikis direqtoris d.x-is Tanam-debobidan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb, aRniSnulis sawinaaR-mdegod, misi saqmianoba Sefasda jerovnad da keTilsin-disierad, rasac ar eTanxmebian mosarCeleebi da ganmar-taven, rom igi ar asrulebda masze kanoniT dakisrebulvaldebulebebs, saxeldobr, direqtorma ar miiRo arana-iri zomebi dizelis sawvavis danaklisis gamo pasuxismge-beli pirebisagan Tanxis amoRebis mizniT; aseve ar gana-xorciela raime tipis zomebi pacientebisagan miuRebeliTanxebis amoRebis mizniT; klinikis direqtoris mier sa-advokato momsaxurebis Tanxebi _ 2 800 laris odenobiT,gadaxdil iqna klinikis saxsrebidan, maSin rodesac davamimdinareobda ara klinikis, aramed uSualod direqto-ris mimarT; klinikis direqtoris mier xelfasebis gazrdada waxalisebis Tanxis gacema xdeboda dasabuTebis gare-Se; direqtoris 2010 wlis 12 ianvris brZanebiT klinikiskonsultant l. x-es xelfasis saxiT ganesazRvra 1 500 la-ri, maSin rodesac umZimesi avadmyofobis gamo igi 2008 wlismaisis Tvidan saeqimo saqmianobas aRar eweoda; 2013 wlis16 ianvris partniorTa krebaze damtkicebuli wesdebiscvlilebasTan dakavSirebiT, registraciis moTxovnisas,gadaxdil iqna maqsimaluri sazRauri, maSin rodesac cvli-lebebis daCqarebul reJimSi registraciis imgvari safuZ-veli, romliTac dadasturdeboda, rom es yvelaze xel-sayreli iyo klinikisaTvis, ar arsebobda. garda amisa, mo-sarCeleebi ganmartavdnen, rom 2014 wlis 16 ianvars dam-tkicda klinikis wesdebis axali redaqcia, romelic auq-mebda partniorTa registrirebul uflebebs, SeexebodapartniorTa xmis uflebas, xelyofda maT interesebs, wilsmogebaSi, romelic miuRebeli iyo mosarCeleTaTvis daamasTan, saWiroebda xmebis ara umravlesobis mxardaWeras,aramed erTxmad miRebul gadawyvetilebas. amasTan, mo-sarCeleebma sadavod gaxades sameTvalyureo sabWos ar-Ceva da misi wevrebis daniSvna, maTi xelfasebis gansaz-Rvra, radgan maTi mosazrebiT, aRniSnuli organo eqvem-debareboda savaldebulo registracias, rasac mocemul

13

SemTxvevaSi, adgili ar hqonia.quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-

legiis 2014 wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetilebiT:1. i. m-is, d. S-as, r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-is da c. m-is

sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv:1.1. baTilad iqna cnobili Sps ̀ l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis

16 ianvris partniorTa krebis gadawyvetileba klinikiswesdebis axali redaqciiT damtkicebis, sameTvalyureosabWos wevrebis arCevisa da sameTvalyureo sabWos wevre-bis xelfasebis odenobis gansazRvris Sesaxeb;

1.2. baTilad iqna cnobili Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ sameT-valyureo sabWos 2014 wlis 5 martis gadawyvetileba sa-meTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomaris da misi moadgilis ar-Cevis Sesaxeb;

1.3. baTilad iqna cnobili 2014 wlis 5 marts Sps `l. x-iss-is k-is~ partniorTa krebaze miRebuli gadawyvetilebaklinikis wesdebis axali redaqciiT damtkicebis Sesaxeb.

2. ar dakmayofilda sarCeli Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014wlis 11 ianvris partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebebis ba-Tilad cnobis Taobaze, romelic Seexeboda klinikis di-reqtor d. x-is saqmianobis jerovnad da keTilsindisie-rad Sefasebas, klinikis direqtor d. x-is Tanamdebobi-dan gaTavisuflebaze uars;

2.1. ar dakmayofilda sarCeli d. x-is Tanmdebobidan ga-Tavisuflebis Taobaze;

2.3. ar dakmayofilda sarCeli sameTvalyureo sabWosSeqmnis Taobaze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis baTilad cno-bis Taobaze.

gadawyvetilebaze saapelacio saCivari waradgines er-Ti mxriv, Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ direqtorma d. x-em, romli-Tac moiTxova gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba i.m-is, d. S-as, r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-is da c. m-is sarCe-lis dakmayofilebis nawilSi da am nawilSi, axali gadaw-yvetilebis miRebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma, xolo meore mxriv ki, i. m-em, d. S-am, r. W-ma, i. C-ma, r.g-em, l. x-em da c. m-em, romliTac moiTxoves gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba sarCelis dakmayofilebazeuaris Tqmis nawilSi (romelic Seexeboda klinikis direq-tor d. x-is saqmianobis jerovnad da keTilsindisieradSefasebasa da klinikis direqtor d. x-is TanamdebobidangaTavisuflebaze uars; aseve, klinikis direqtor d. x-is

14

Tanmdebobidan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb sasarCelo moT-xovnis dakmayofilebaze uarsa da sameTvalyureo sabWosSeqmnis Taobaze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis baTilad cno-bis Taobaze uars) da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sar-Celis srulad dakmayofileba.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 09 ivlisis ganCinebiT gaerTianda erTwarmoebad quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis warmoebaSi arsebuli samoqalaqo saqmee-bi, kerZod, saqme #2b/...-14 (apelantebi: i. m-e, d. S-a, r. W-i,i. C-i, r. g-e, l. x-e da c. m-e, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-ba: quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 19 maisis gadawyvetileba) da saqme #2b/...-14 (apelantebi: i. m-e, d. S-a, r. W-i, i. C-i, r. g-e, l. x-e da c.m-e; meore apelantebi: Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is direqtori _ d.x-e da amave klinikis partniori _ d. S-e. gasaCivrebuligadawyvetileba _ quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-moqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 28 oqtombris gadaw-yvetileba).

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 28 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT:

1. i. m-is, d. S-as, r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-sa da c. m-is,agreTve, Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~, amave klinikis partnioris_ d. x-is da d. S-is saapelacio saCivrebi dakmayofildanawilobriv. quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 19maisisa da amave sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 28 maisis gadawyve-tilebebis SecvliT miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba.

2. i. m-is, d. S-as, r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-is da c. m-issarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv: daevala, Sps `l. x-iss-is k-is~ direqtor d. x-es mosarCeleebs miawodos Semde-gi informacia (am informaciis Semcveli dokumentaciisaslebi): a) ras Seadgenda konsultant l. x-is Sromis anaz-Raureba 2008 wlis 21 oqtombridan 2010 wlis 12 ianvramdeda ra safuZvliT gaezarda mas xelfasi 2010 wlis 12 ian-vridan; b) 2009 wlis dekembridan samsaxuridan gaTavisuf-lebamde ramdenjer gaezarda xelfasi m. b-es da ra safuZ-vliT; g) informacia direqtor d. x-isaTvis xelfasis da-niSvnisa da gazrdis Sesaxeb.

3. i. m-is, d. S-as, r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-is da c. m-issarCeli Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 16 ianvris da 2014wlis 5 martis partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebebis. ag-

15

reTve, Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ sameTvalyureo sabWos 2014wlis 05 martis gadawyvetilebis (sameTvalyureo sabWosTavmjdomarisa da misi moadgilis arCevis Sesaxeb) baTi-lad cnobis Taobaze ar dakmayofilda.

mocemul saqmeze quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlomdadgenilad miiCnia faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Taobaze,rom Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ (SemdgomSi moxseniebuli, ro-gorc klinika) partniorebi (sawesdebo kapitalSi kuTvni-li wilebis procentulad miTiTebiT) arian: i. m-e _ 10%; r.W-i _ 5%; d. x-e _ 51%; d. S-a _ 8%; g. m-i _ 8%; i. C-i _ 7%; d. z-i _ 2%; c. m-e _ 2%; l. x-e _ 2%; r. g-e _ 5%. d. x-e aris imav-droulad klinikis direqtoric, erTpirovnulad.

mxareTa axsna-ganmartebebiT sasamarTlom udavo gare-moebad miiCnia, rom i. m-em, d. S-am, r. W-ma, i. C-ma, r. g-em, l.x-em da c. m-em 2014 wlis 04 Tebervals werilobiT mimar-Tes klinikis direqtors _ d. x-es, romelsac, sxva infor-maciasTan erTad, mosTxoves Semdegi informaciis miwo-deba:

a) ras Seadgenda konsultant l. x-is Sromis anazRau-reba 2008 wlis 21 oqtombridan 2010 wlis 12 ianvramde dara safuZvliT gaezarda mas xelfasi 2010 wlis 12 ianvri-dan;

b) 2009 wlis dekembridan samsaxuridan gaTavisufle-bamde ramdenjer gaezarda xelfasi m. b-es da ra safuZ-vliT;

g) visi iniciativiT iRebs direqtori d. x-e xelfasissaxiT xelze 8000 lars, maSin, roca 2013 wlis 8 aprils par-tniorTa krebaze mas ganesazRvra xelfasi 8000 laris ode-nobiT, saSemosavlo gadasaxadis CaTvliT.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom d. x-es zemoT miTiTebuli, 2014 wlis 04 Tebervlis weriliTmoTxovnili informacia partniorebze ar gaucia.

saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeze dadgenili faqtob-rivi garemoebebis samarTlebrivi Sefasebis mizniT miu-TiTa `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 46-e mux-lis me-4 punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, direqtorebma par-tnioris moTxovnis safuZvelze dauyovnebliv unda mia-wodon mas informacia sazogadoebis saqmianobis Sesaxebda neba darTon, gaecnos sazogadoebis wignebsa da Canawe-rebs da ganmarta, rom partniorisaTvis sazogadoebis saq-mianobasTan dakavSirebuli informaciis miwodeba direq-

16

toris valdebulebaa. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamar-Tlom miiCnia, rom klinikis direqtori d. x-e, valdebuliiyo dauyovnebliv miewodebina partniorTaTvis moTxov-nili informacia, radgan es informacia exeboda sazoga-doebis saqmianobas. amasTan, mosarCele partniorTa es uf-leba arsebobda imisgan damoukideblad miuwvdebodaT Tuara maT xeli sazogadoebis wignebsa da CanawerebTan.

saqmeSi warmodgenili 2014 wlis 20 ianvris #........ sano-taro aqtiTa (notariusi: x. j-i) da klinikis wesdebiT saa-pelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2014 wlis11 da 16 ianvars Sedga klinikis partniorTa krebebi, ro-melzedac miRebul iqna Semdegi gadawyvetilebebi:

a) xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 32%-is winaaRmdeg, ar dakmayo-filda moTxovna direqtor d. x-is Tanamdebobidan gaTa-visuflebis Sesaxeb da direqtoris saqmianoba Sefasebuliqna jerovnad da keTilsindisierad;

b) xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 17%-is winaaRmdeg, damtkicdaklinikis axali wesdeba;

g) xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 19%-is winaaRmdeg, Seiqmna kli-nikis sameTvalyureo sabWo, romlis wevrebad arCeul iq-nen: r. w-e, g. m-a da d. S-e;

d) xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 19%-is winaaRmdeg, ganisazRvraklinikis sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrTa xelfasebi (saSe-mosavlo gadasaxadis CaTvliT): Tavmjdomare _ 4000 lari,Tavmjdomaris moadgile _ 2500 lari; wevri _ 1500 lari.

amasTan, saqmeSi warmodgenili klinikis sameTvalyu-reo sabWos 2014 wlis 5 martis oqmiT dadgenil iqna, romklinikis sameTvalyureo sabWos 2014 wlis 5 martis gadaw-yvetilebiT gauqmda amave sabWos sxdomis 2014 wlis 11 ian-vriT daTariRebuli #1 oqmi da sameTvalyureo sabWosTavmjdomared arCeul iqna g. m-a, Tavmjdomaris moadgi-led ki, _ d. S-e.

klinikis partniorTa 2014 wlis 5 martis krebis #3 oq-miTa da klinikis axali wesdebiT dadasturebulia, rom2014 wlis 5 marts Sedga klinikis partniorTa kreba, ro-melzedac, xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 25%-is winaaRmdeg, miRe-bul iqna gadawyvetileba klinikis axali wesdebis damtki-cebis Sesaxeb.

klinikis 2014 wlis 11 ianvramde moqmedi wesdebisa daklinikis 2014 wlis 5 marts damtkicebuli axali wesdebisurTierTSedarebiT mtkicdeba, rom klinikis 2014 wlis 5

17

marts damtkicebuli wesdeba ar Seicavs imgvar debule-bebs, romlebic, manamde moqmedi wesdebisagan gansxvave-bulad, awesrigebs partniorTa xmis uflebas, mogebaSi/za-ralSi wils an sawarmos likvidaciisas maT uflebebs, arcraime pirdapir gavlenas axdens partnioris registrire-bul uflebaze da arc raime damatebiT valdebulebas akis-rebs partniors.

saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom 2014 wlis 5 mar-tis wesdebis me-14 muxlis me-2 punqti ar exeba partnior-Ta registrirebul uflebas, radgan miuTiTebs kanoniTpartniorisaTvis dakisrebul valdebulebebze (sazoga-doebis saqmianobasTan dakavSirebuli konfidencialuriinformaciis dacva gaxmaurebisagan; Tavisi qmedebiT sa-zogadoebisaTvis (misi saxelisaTvis) zianis miyenebis ak-rZalva).

2014 wlis 05 martis wesdebis me-17 muxli: `partniorTakrebis gadawyvetilebaunarianoba~ ki, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mosazrebiT, Camoyalibebulia manamde moqmedi wes-debis me-3 muxlis analogiuri normebiT: orive wesdebiTdadgenilia, rom partniorTa kreba gadawyvetilebauna-riania, Tu mas eswreba sawesdebo kapitalSi 50%-ze metixmis uflebis mqone partniori (partniorebi); Tu kreba araris gadawyvetilebaunariani, krebis momwvevs SeuZlia ima-ve wesiTa da imave dRis wesrigiT xelaxla moiwvios meorekreba, romelic gadawyvetilebaunariani iqneba nebismie-ri partnioris daswrebisas; zogadad, gadawyvetileba mi-iReba sazogadoebis sawesdebo kapitalSi xmis uflebismqone partniorTa xmebis 51%-iT; iseTi gadawyvetilebe-bi, romlebic Tavisi mniSvnelobiT scildeba sazogadoe-bis Cveulebriv saqmianobas, miiReba yvela partnioris mo-nawileobiT Catarebul krebaze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis me-91 muxlis me-2 punqtze, romlisTanaxmad, sazogadoebis partniorTa kreba gadawyvetile-baunariania, Tu mas eswreba (eswrebian) xmebis umravleso-bis mqone partniori (partniorebi); kreba gadawyvetile-bebs iRebs damswreTa xmebis umravlesobiT; me-7 punqtisTanaxmad ki, yvela gadawyvetileba, romelTa mniSvnelo-ba scildeba sazogadoebis Cveulebriv saqmianobas, moiT-xovs yvela partnioris monawileobiT Catarebuli krebisgadawyvetilebas. me-9 punqtis mixedviT sazogadoebis

18

wesdeba SeiZleba iTvaliswinebdes gadawyvetilebis miRe-bas krebis monawileTa xmebis umravlesobiT, Tu es kanoniar gansazRvravs gadawyvetilebis miRebas erTxmad da Tuam gadawyvetilebis Sinaarsi ar qmnis araTanabar mdgoma-reobas romelime partniorisaTvis anda ar xelyofs par-tnioris arsebiT interesebs, xolo me-10 punqtiT ki dad-genilia saerTo krebaze Sps-s partniorTa xmebis gansaz-Rvris wesi maTi wilebis proporciulad.

garda amisa, saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlze, romli-Tac gansazRvrulia sazogadoebis wesdebaSi cvlilebis Se-tanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis damatebiTi piro-bebi, kerZod: am muxlis me-51 punqtis Tanaxmad, Tu wesde-bis cvlileba exeba partnioris xmis uflebas, mogebaSi/zaralSi wils an likvidaciisas mis uflebebs, aRniSnulicvlileba miRebuli unda iqnes erTxmad, Tu wesdebis Se-sabamisi nawiliT, romelic partniorebis mier erTxmad iyomiRebuli, sxva ram ar aris dadgenili; me-52 punqtis Ta-naxmad, Tu wesdebis/partniorTa SeTanxmebis cvlilebaauqmebs partnioris registrirebul uflebas, an mas iseTvaldebulebas akisrebs, romelic pirdapir da uSualo gav-lenas axdens mis registrirebul uflebaze, partniorisTanxmobis gareSe amgvari cvlilebis Setana dauSvebelia.

zemoT miTiTebuli normebidan gamomdinare saapela-cio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom SezRuduli pa-suxismgeblobis sazogadoebis wesdebaSi iseTi cvlilebisSetana, romelic raime formiT auaresebda partnioris sa-marTlebriv mdgomareobas (zRudavda an auqmebda mis re-gistrirebul uflebas, amcirebda mogebaSi wils an zrdi-da mis monawileobas zaralSi da sxv.), unda ganxorciele-buliyo partniorTa mier erTxmad miRebuli gadawyveti-lebis safuZvelze. yvela sxva SemTxvevaSi, gadawyveti-lebebi miiReboda sawesdebo kapitalis 50%-ze meti xmisuflebis mqone partniorTa monawileobiT gamarTul kre-baze xmaTa ubralo umravlesobiT.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, dadgenil iqna, rom klinikis (ro-melic arsebobda SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazoga-doebis saxiT) partniorTa krebam, 2014 wlis 16 ianvars,sawesdebo kapitalis 61%-is mqone partniorTa gadawyve-tilebiT Seqmna klinikis sameTvalyureo sabWo da airCiamisi wevrebi, xolo 2014 wlis 5 marts ki, xmebis imave ode-

19

nobiT miRebuli gadawyvetilebiT, daamtkica axali wes-deba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom zemoT aRniSnu-li gadawyvetilebebiT ar gauaresebula partniorTa sa-marTlebrivi mdgomareoba. amdenad, es gadawyvetilebebikanonieri iyo da maTi baTilad cnobis safuZvlebi ar ar-sebobda. Sesabamisad, quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetileba, 2014 wlis 5 marts wesde-bis axali redaqciiT damtkicebis Taobaze gadawyvetile-bis baTilad cnobis nawilSi, ukanonod iqna miCneuli.

saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom klinikis partni-orTa krebis mier 2014 wlis 5 marts damtkicebulma wes-debam TavisTavad gamoricxa 2014 wlis 16 ianvars miRebu-li wesdebis amoqmedeba. amdenad, am ukanasknelis baTi-lad cnobis sasarCelo moTxovnisadmi, rogorc kodeqsis180-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli aRiarebiTi sarCelisad-mi, mosarCeleTa namdvili (dasabuTebuli) iuridiuli in-teresi ar arsebobda, ris gamoc am nawilSi sarCelis dak-mayofilebas eTqva uari.

sawarmos direqtoris statusisa da misi uflebamosi-lebis, agreTve, misTvis sxvadasxva saxis pasuxismgeblo-bis dakisrebis wesebis dadgenisaTvis saapelacio sasamar-Tlom yuradReba gaamaxvila `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-9 muxlis pirvel da me-2 punqtebze, rom-lis Tanaxmad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoe-baSi xelmZRvanelobis da warmomadgenlobis ufleba aqvsdireqtors, rac gulisxmobs am ukanasknelis uflebamo-silebas _ kanonmdeblobiTa da wesdebiT gaTvaliswinebu-li kompetenciis farglebSi miiRos gadawyvetilebebi sa-warmos saxeliT, gamovides mesame pirebTan urTierToba-Si sawarmos saxeliT. me-6 punqtis Tanaxmad ki, direqtorisazogadoebis saqmeebs unda gauZRves keTilsindisierad,kerZod, zrunavdes ise, rogorc zrunavs analogiur Ta-namdebobaze da analogiur pirobebSi myofi Cveulebrivi,saRad moazrovne piri da moqmedebdes im rwmeniT, rom mi-si es moqmedeba yvelaze xelsayrelia sazogadoebisaTvis.Tu is ar Seasrulebs am movaleobas, sazogadoebis winaSewarmoSobili zianisTvis pasuxs agebs mTeli Tavisi qone-biT, pirdapir da uSualod.

zemoT aRniSnuli normis samarTlebrivi mizani saape-lacio sasamarTlom imgvarad ganmarta, rom direqtori sa-

20

warmosaTvis umniSvnelovanesi subieqtia; Sesabamisad, mi-si saqmianobis uaryofiTad (arajerovnad da arakeTilsin-disierad) Sefaseba da amis Sedegad misi Tanamdebobidangadayeneba ver CaiTvleba sawarmos Cveulebriv saqmiano-bad, ris gamoc, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-91 muxlis me-7 punqtis Tanaxmad, es sakiTxebi unda gan-xiluliyo sawarmos 100% xmebis mqone partniorTa mona-wileobiT, rac, 2014 wlis 11 ianvris krebaze, ar momxdara(krebas ar eswreboda sawesdebo kapitalis 7%-is mflobe-li partniori i. C-i).

zogadad, ra Tqma unda, dasaSvebia direqtoris Tanam-debobidan gadayenebac, misi saqmianobis uaryofiTad Se-fasebis gamo, Tumca am sakiTxze partniorTa krebam undamiiRos gadawyvetileba `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis me-91 muxlis me-2 punqtiT dadgenili wesiT, racaseve ar ganxorcielebula klinikis partniorTa 2014 wlis11 ianvris krebaze. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom direqtoris saqmianobis uaryofiTad Sefase-bisa da misi Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb sar-Celi da Sesabamisad, saapelacio saCivari, dausabuTebe-li iyo, rac gamoricxavda misi dakmayofilebis faqtob-riv-samarTlebriv winapirobebs.

sameTvalyureo sabWos 2014 wlis 5 martis gadawyveti-lebis baTilad cnobis nawilSi sasarCelo moTxovnasTandakavSirebiT saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom aR-niSnuli gadawyvetileba, Tavisi arsiT da saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 50-e muxlis normis gaTvaliswinebiT,warmoadgenda garigebas. klinikis partniorTa 2014 wlis16 ianvris krebis gadawyvetilebiT sameTvalyureo sab-Wos wevrebad arCeulma pirebma gamoavlines neba da daad-gines, maTgan vin iqneboda Tavmjdomaris da misi moadgi-lis statusis matarebeli. amdenad, sarCeli am garigebisbaTilad cnobis Taobaze aris kodeqsis 180-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli aRiarebiTi sarCeli da mosarCeleni val-debulni iyvnen daesabuTebinaT namdvili iuridiuli in-teresis arseboba, rac ver SeZles. saapelacio sasamar-Tlom agreTve aRniSna, rom kanoni ar iTvaliswinebda sa-meTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomarisa da misi moadgilis Ta-namdebobaze arCevis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebisaspartnioris monawileobas, radgan `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos kanonis 55-e muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad sa-

21

meTvalyureo sabWo Tavisi Semadgenlobidan irCevs Tav-mjdomares da moadgiles. Sesabamisad, aranairi mniSvne-loba mosarCele partniorTaTvis ar hqonda imas, ganxor-cielebuli iyo Tu ara klinikis sameTvalyureo sabWosSeqmnis saxelmwifo registracia, radgan sadavo gadawyve-tilebiT maTi kanonieri uflebebisa da interesebis Se-laxvas adgili ar hqonda. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saa-pelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom arc am nawilSi arsebob-da sarCelis dakmayofilebis winapirobebi.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-siT gaasaCivres i. m-em, d. S-am, r. W-ma, i. C-ma, r. g-em, l. x-em,c. m-em romliTac moiTxoves gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-lebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT 2014wlis 17 marts quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi aRZrulisarCelis dakmayofileba, kerZod:

1. Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 11 ianvris direqtorisd. x-is saqmianobis jerovnad da keTilsindisierad Sefa-sebis Sesaxeb partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTi-lad cnoba;

2. Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 11 ianvris direqtorisd. x-is Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebaze uaris Tqmis Se-saxeb partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cno-ba da direqtoris Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba;

3. Sps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 11 ianvris klinikiswesdebis axali redaqciiT damtkicebis, sameTvalyureosabWos Seqmnis, sabWos wevrebis arCevis da sameTvalyu-reo sabWos wevrebis xelfasebis odenobis gansazRvris Se-saxeb partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cno-ba;

4. Sps ̀ l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 05 martis Sps ̀ l. x-is s-is k-is~ wesdebis axali redaqciiT damtkicebis Sesaxeb par-tniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnoba.

sakasacio saCivari dasabuTebulia Semdeg garemoebeb-ze miTiTebiT: kasatorebi aRniSnaven, rom maT sadavod argauxdiaT is garemoeba, rom 2014 wlis 05 marts damtkice-buli wesdeba, manamde arsebuli wesdebisagan, gansxvave-bulad awesrigebda partnioris xmis uflebas, likvidaci-isas partnioris uflebas da a.S. Sesabamisad, maTTvis gau-gebaria Tu ratom imsjela quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlom da daaskvna, rom 2014 wlis 05 marts damtkicebuliwesdeba ar Seicavda imgvar debulebebs, romlebic, manam-

22

de moqmedi wesdebisagan gansxvavebulad awesrigebda par-tniorTa xmis uflebas, mogeba/zaralSi wils an sawarmoslikvidaciisas maT uflebebs da a.S., kasatorebi miuTiTe-ben, rom 2014 wlis 05 marts damtkicebuli wesdebis re-daqciiT gaTvaliswinebul iqna maTi yvela SeniSvna imavewlis 11 ianvris partniorTa krebaze damtkicebuli wes-debis redaqciasTan dakavSirebiT. swored 11 ianvris kre-baze damtkicebuli wesdebiT uqmdeboda partniorTa re-gistrirebuli uflebebi, wesdeboda damatebiTi valde-bulebebi da a.S.

kasatorebi ganmartaven, rom 2014 wlis 05 martis kre-baze damtkicebul wesdebasTan dakavSirebiT is preten-zia hqondaT, rom am wesdebiT dgindeboda sameTvalyu-reo sabWos funqcionireba da misi ufleba-movaleobebi2014 wlis 11 ianvris krebaze damtkicebuli wesdebis msgav-sad. kasatorebis ganmartebiT, sameTvalyureo sabWos Seq-mna, misi wevrebisaTvis maRali xelfasebis daniSvna da wes-debiT am organos iuridiulad legitimacia, saWiroebdapartniorTa erTxmad miRebul gadawyvetilebas, radganmanamde arsebuli wesdebisagan gansxvavebiT, axal wesde-baSi cvlilebebis Setana exeboda partniorTa wils moge-baSi. kasatorebis ganmartebiT, sasamarTlom arasworad Se-afasa da arasworad ganmarta `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-51 punqti. kasatorebi aR-niSnaven, rom sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrebisaTvis daniS-nuli xelfasi yovelwliurad 96 000 lariT Seamcirebdaklinikis mogebas, rac Sesabamisad gamoiwvevda mogebaSipartniorTa wilis Semcirebas. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-51 punqtis ganmartebis Se-degad ki, cxadi xdeba, rom erTxmad unda iqnes miRebuligadawyvetileba wesdebaSi Sesatani cvlilebebis SesaxebTu igi exeba partnioris mogebaSi wils. swored amitom,kasatorebi miiCneven, rom saqalaqo da saapelacio instan-ciebis sasamarTloebma viwrod ganmartes aRniSnuli nor-ma, ris gamoc araswor daskvnamde mividnen. kasatorebisganmartebiT, aranairi saWiroeba ar arsebobda sameTval-yureo sabWos SeqmnisaTvis, Sesabamisad sazogadoebam ikis-ra valdebuleba, romliTac daazarala misi partniorebi.dominantma partniorebma borotad isargebles TavianTidominanturi mdgomareobiT da partniorTa sruli mxar-daWeris miuxedavad miiRes sameTvalyureo sabWos Seqmnis

23

gadawyvetileba, risi uflebac kanonis Tanaxmad maT arhqondaT.

kasatorebi miuTiTeben `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-91 muxlis me-9 punqtze, romelic maTi mo-sazrebiT, 2014 wlis 16 ianvars miRebuli gadawyvetile-bebis (sameTvalyureo sabWos Seqmna, misi wevrebis dadge-na da maTTvis xelfasebis daniSvna) baTilobis safuZve-lia. kasatorebis ganmartebiT, maTi, iseve rogorc nebis-mieri samewarmeo subieqtis partniorebis, mTavari inte-resia mogebis miReba, rasac safrTxe Seeqmna direqtorismier sameTvalyureo sabWos SeqmniTa da misi wevrebisaT-vis maRali xelfasebis daniSvniT. aseve, kasatorebi aR-niSnaven, rom sameTvalyureo sabWo dakompleqtebuliadireqtoris uaxloesi adamianebiT.

kasatorebis Semdegi pretenzia Seexeba direqtorissaqmianobis Sefasebisa da misi Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuf-lebis Sesaxeb saapelacio sasamarTlos mier miRebul ga-dawyvetilebas. kasatorebis ganmartebiT, sasamarTlomarasworad ganmarta `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis me-9 muxlis pirveli, me-2 da me-6 punqtebi da aRniS-na, rom direqtoris gadayeneba ar aris sawarmos Cveuleb-rivi saqmianoba. kasatorebis miTiTebiT, direqtoris Ta-namdebobidan gaTavisuflebis safuZvelia aramarto is ga-remoeba, rom igi moqmedebda sazogadoebisaTvis sazianod,aramed isic, rom igi ar asrulebda masze kanoniT dakisre-bul valdebulebebs, saxeldobr, direqtorma ar miiRoaranairi zomebi dizelis sawvavis danaklisis gamo pasu-xismgebeli pirebisagan Tanxis amoRebis mizniT; aseve arganaxorciela raime tipis zomebi pacientebisgan miuRe-beli Tanxebis amoRebis mizniT; klinikis direqtoris mi-er saadvokato momsaxurebis Tanxebi _ 2 800 laris odeno-biT, gadaxdil iqna klinikis saxsrebidan, maSin rodesacdava mimdinareobda ara klinikis, aramed uSualod direq-toris mimarT; klinikis direqtoris mier xelfasebis gaz-rda da waxalisebis Tanxis gacema xdeboda dasabuTebisgareSe; direqtoris 2010 wlis 12 ianvris brZanebiT klini-kis konsultant l. x-es xelfasis saxiT ganesazRvra 1 500lari, maSin rodesac umZimesi avadmyofobis gamo igi 2008wlis maisis Tvidan saeqimo saqmianobas aRar eweoda; 2013wlis 16 ianvris partniorTa krebaze damtkicebuli wes-debis cvlilebasTan dakavSirebiT, registraciis moTxov-

24

nisas, gadaxdil iqna maqsimaluri sazRauri, maSin rode-sac cvlilebebis daCqarebul reJimSi registraciis imgva-ri safuZveli, romliTac dadasturdeboda, rom es yvela-ze xelsayreli iyo klinikisaTvis, ar arsebobda. wliuriangariSis siswore Semowmebulia damoukidebeli audito-ris mier, rac sadavo ar gamxdara direqtoris mier. kasa-torebis ganmartebiT, maTi yvela moTxovna dasabuTebu-li da safuZvliania, rac maTi sakasacio saCivris dakmayo-filebis upirobo safuZvelia.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 22 ianvris ganCinebiT i. m-is, d. S-as,r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-is, c. m-is sakasacio saCivarimiRebul iqna warmoebaSi samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis391-e muxlis mixedviT dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, sakasacio sa-

Civris dasaSvebobis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom i.m-is, d. S-as, r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-is, c. m-is sakasaciosaCivari ar akmayofilebs samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 391-e muxlis moTxovnebs, ris gamoc miCneul unda iq-nes dauSveblad, Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT sadavodaa gamxdariSps `l. x-is s-is k-is~ 2014 wlis 11 ianvrisa da amave wlis 05martis partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebebis kanoniere-bis sakiTxi, romelic Seexeboda klinikis direqtor d. x-is saqmianobis jerovnad da keTilsindisierad Sefaseba-sa da klinikis direqtor d. x-is Tanamdebobidan gaTavi-suflebaze uars; aseve, klinikis direqtor d. x-is Tan-mdebobidan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb sasarCelo moTxov-nis dakmayofilebaze uarsa da sameTvalyureo sabWos Seq-mnis Taobaze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnobisTaobaze uars.

aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenilia davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqo-ne Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

2014 wlis 11 da 16 ianvars Catarda Sps `d. x-is s-is k-is~partniorTa krebebi, romelzedac miRebul iqna Semdegigadawyvetilebebi:

a) xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 32%-is winaaRmdeg, ar dakmayo-filda moTxovna direqtor d. x-is Tanamdebobidan gaTa-

25

visuflebis Sesaxeb da direqtoris saqmianoba Sefasebuliqna jerovnad da keTilsindisierad;

b) xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 17%-is winaaRmdeg, damtkicdaklinikis axali wesdeba;

g) xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 19%-is winaaRmdeg, Seiqmna kli-nikis sameTvalyureo sabWo, romlis wevrebad arCeul iq-nen: r. w-e, g. m-a da d. S-e;

d) xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 19%-is winaaRmdeg, ganisazRvraklinikis sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrTa xelfasebi (saSe-mosavlo gadasaxadis CaTvliT): Tavmjdomare _ 4000 lari,Tavmjdomaris moadgile _ 2500 lari; wevri _ 1500 lari.

klinikis sameTvalyureo sabWos 2014 wlis 05 martis oq-miT dadgenil iqna, rom klinikis sameTvalyureo sabWos2014 wlis 05 martis gadawyvetilebiT, gauqmda amave sab-Wos sxdomis 2014 wlis 11 ianvriT daTariRebuli #1 oqmida sameTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomared arCeul iqna g. m-a, Tavmjdomaris moadgiled ki, _ d. S-e.

klinikis partniorTa 2014 wlis 05 martis krebis #3oqmiTa da klinikis axali wesdebiT dadgenilia, rom 2014wlis 05 marts Sedga klinikis partniorTa kreba, romel-zedac, xmebis 61%-iT xmebis 25%-is winaaRmdeg, miRebuliqna gadawyvetileba klinikis axali wesdebis damtkice-bis Sesaxeb.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-91 muxlisme-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, sazogadoebis partniorTa krebagadawyvetilebaunariania, Tu mas eswreba (eswrebian) xme-bis umravlesobis mqone partniori (partniorebi); krebagadawyvetilebebs iRebs damswreTa xmebis umravlesobiT;me-7 punqtis Tanaxmad ki, yvela gadawyvetileba, romel-Ta mniSvneloba scildeba sazogadoebis Cveulebriv saq-mianobas, moiTxovs yvela partnioris monawileobiT Cata-rebuli krebis gadawyvetilebas. me-9 punqtis mixedviT sa-zogadoebis wesdeba SeiZleba iTvaliswinebdes gadawyve-tilebis miRebas krebis monawileTa xmebis umravlesobiT,Tu es kanoni ar gansazRvravs gadawyvetilebis miRebas er-Txmad da Tu am gadawyvetilebis Sinaarsi ar qmnis araTa-nabar mdgomareobas romelime partniorisaTvis anda arxelyofs partnioris arsebiT interesebs, xolo me-10 pun-qtiT ki, dadgenilia saerTo krebaze Sps-is partniorTaxmebis gansazRvris wesi maTi wilebis proporciulad.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxliT

26

ki, gansazRvrulia sazogadoebis wesdebaSi cvlilebis Se-tanis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis damatebiTi piro-bebi, kerZod: am muxlis me-51 punqtis Tanaxmad, Tu wesde-bis cvlileba exeba partnioris xmis uflebas, mogebaSi/zaralSi wils an likvidaciisas mis uflebebs, aRniSnulicvlileba miRebuli unda iqnes erTxmad, Tu wesdebis Se-sabamisi nawiliT, romelic partniorebis mier erTxmad iyomiRebuli, sxva ram ar aris dadgenili; me-52 punqtis Ta-naxmad, Tu wesdebis/partniorTa SeTanxmebis cvlilebaauqmebs partnioris registrirebul uflebas, an mas iseTvaldebulebas akisrebs, romelic pirdapir da uSualo gav-lenas axdens mis registrirebul uflebaze, partniorisTanxmobis gareSe amgvari cvlilebis Setana dauSvebelia.

saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebisa da zemoTmiTiTebuli normebis safuZvelze saapelacio sasamar-Tlom dadgeniliad miiCnia, rom SezRuduli pasuxismgeb-lobis sazogadoebis wesdebaSi iseTi cvlilebis Setana,romelic raime formiT auaresebda partnioris samar-Tlebriv mdgomareobas (zRudavda an auqmebda mis regis-trirebul uflebas, amcirebda mogebaSi wils an zrdidamis monawileobas zaralSi da sxv.) unda ganxorcielebu-liyo partniorTa mier erTxmad miRebuli gadawyvetile-bis safuZvelze. yvela sxva SemTxvevaSi, gadawyvetilebe-bi miiReboda sawesdebo kapitalis 50%-ze meti xmis uf-lebis mqone partniorTa monawileobiT gamarTul kreba-ze xmaTa ubralo umravlesobiT.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, dadgenil iqna, rom klinikis (ro-melic arsebobda SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazoga-doebis saxiT) partniorTa krebam, 2014 wlis 16 ianvars,sawesdebo kapitalis 61%-is mqone partniorTa gadawyve-tilebiT Seqmna klinikis sameTvalyureo sabWo da airCiamisi wevrebi, xolo 2014 wlis 5 marts ki, xmebis imave ode-nobiT miRebuli gadawyvetilebiT, daamtkica axali wes-deba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom zemoT aRniSnu-li gadawyvetilebebiT ar gauaresebula partniorTa sa-marTlebrivi mdgomareoba. amdenad, es gadawyvetilebebikanonieri iyo da maTi baTilad cnobis safuZvlebi ar ar-sebobda. Sesabamisad, quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetileba, 2014 wlis 5 marts wesde-bis axali redaqciiT damtkicebis Taobaze gadawyvetile-

27

bis baTilad cnobis nawilSi, ukanonod iqna miCneuli.saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom klinikis partni-

orTa krebis mier 2014 wlis 5 marts damtkicebulma wes-debam TavisTavad gamoricxa 2014 wlis 16 ianvars miRebu-li wesdebis amoqmedeba. amdenad, am ukanasknelis baTi-lad cnobis sasarCelo moTxovnisadmi, rogorc kodeqsis180-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli aRiarebiTi sarCelisad-mi, mosarCeleTa namdvili (dasabuTebuli) iuridiuli in-teresi ar arsebobda, ris gamoc am nawilSi sarCelis dak-mayofilebas eTqva uari.

sawarmos direqtoris statusisa da misi uflebamosi-lebis. agreTve, misTvis sxvadasxva saxis pasuxismgeblo-bis dakisrebis wesebis dadgenisaTvis saapelacio sasamar-Tlom yuradReba gaamaxvila `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-9 muxlis pirvel da me-2 punqtebze, rom-lis Tanaxmad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoe-baSi xelmZRvanelobis da warmomadgenlobis ufleba aqvsdireqtors, rac gulisxmobs am ukanasknelis uflebamo-silebas _ kanonmdeblobiTa da wesdebiT gaTvaliswinebu-li kompetenciis farglebSi miiRos gadawyvetilebebi sa-warmos saxeliT, gamovides mesame pirebTan urTierToba-Si sawarmos saxeliT. me-6 punqtis Tanaxmad ki, direqtorisazogadoebis saqmeebs unda gauZRves keTilsindisierad;kerZod, zrunavdes ise, rogorc zrunavs analogiur Ta-namdebobaze da analogiur pirobebSi myofi Cveulebrivi,saRad moazrovne piri da moqmedebdes im rwmeniT, rom mi-si es moqmedeba yvelaze xelsayrelia sazogadoebisaTvis.Tu is ar Seasrulebs am movaleobas, sazogadoebis winaSewarmoSobili zianisTvis pasuxs agebs mTeli Tavisi qone-biT, pirdapir da uSualod.

zemoT aRniSnuli normis samarTlebrivi mizani saape-lacio sasamarTlom imgvarad ganmarta, rom direqtori sa-warmosaTvis umniSvnelovanesi subieqtia; Sesabamisad, mi-si saqmianobis uaryofiTad (arajerovnad da arakeTilsin-disierad) Sefaseba da amis Sedegad misi Tanamdebobidangadayeneba ver CaiTvleba sawarmos Cveulebriv saqmiano-bad, ris gamoc, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-91 muxlis me-7 punqtis Tanaxmad, es sakiTxebi unda gan-xiluliyo sawarmos 100% xmebis mqone partniorTa mona-wileobiT, rac, 2014 wlis 11 ianvris krebaze, ar momxdara(krebas ar eswreboda sawesdebo kapitalis 7%-is mflobe-

28

li partniori i. C-i).zogadad, ra Tqma unda, dasaSvebia direqtoris Tanam-

debobidan gadayenebac, misi saqmianobis uaryofiTad Se-fasebis gamo, Tumca am sakiTxze partniorTa krebam undamiiRos gadawyvetileba `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis me-91 muxlis me-2 punqtiT dadgenili wesiT, racaseve ar ganxorcielebula klinikis partniorTa 2014 wlis11 ianvris krebaze. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom direqtoris saqmianobis uaryofiTad Sefase-bisa da misi Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb sar-Celi da Sesabamisad, saapelacio saCivari, dausabuTebe-li iyo, rac gamoricxavda misi dakmayofilebis faqtob-riv-samarTlebriv winapirobebs.

sameTvalyureo sabWos 2014 wlis 5 martis gadawyveti-lebis baTilad cnobis nawilSi sasarCelo moTxovnasTandakavSirebiT saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom aR-niSnuli gadawyvetileba, Tavisi arsiT da saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 50-e muxlis normis gaTvaliswinebiT,warmoadgenda garigebas. klinikis partniorTa 2014 wlis16 ianvris krebis gadawyvetilebiT sameTvalyureo sab-Wos wevrebad arCeulma pirebma gamoavlines neba da daad-gines, maTgan vin iqneboda Tavmjdomaris da misi moadgi-lis statusis matarebeli. amdenad, sarCeli am garigebisbaTilad cnobis Taobaze aris kodeqsis 180-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli aRiarebiTi sarCeli da mosarCeleni val-debulni iyvnen _ daesabuTebinaT misdami namdvili iuri-diuli interesis arseboba, rac ver SeZles: kanoni ar iT-valiswinebda sameTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomarisa da mi-si moadgilis Tanamdebobaze arCevis Sesaxeb gadawyveti-lebis miRebisas partnioris monawileobas, radgan `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 55-e muxlis me-3 pun-qtis Tanaxmad, sameTvalyureo sabWo Tavisi Semadgenlo-bidan irCevs Tavmjdomares da moadgiles. Sesabamisad,aranairi mniSvneloba mosarCele partniorTaTvis ar hqon-da imas, ganxorcielebuli iyo Tu ara klinikis sameTval-yureo sabWos Seqmnis saxelmwifo registracia, radgan sa-davo gadawyvetilebiT maTi kanonieri uflebebisa da in-teresebis Selaxvas adgili ar hqonda.

aqve sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom zogadad direq-torebis gamowvevis (gaTavisuflebis) safuZvlebs kanoniar gansazRvravs. aRiarebuli Sexedulebis mixedviT, di-

29

reqtoris gasaTavisufleblad unda arsebobdes mniSvne-lovani safuZveli, romlis arseboba mocemul saqmeze da-dasturebuli ar aris. Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos uzenae-si sasamarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dad-genili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlebriv Sefasebasda miaCnia, ar ikveTeba sakasacio saCivris dasaSvebobissamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli romelime safuZvlis arseboba, vinaidan normisdanawesiT sakasacio saCivari qonebriv da sxva araqoneb-riv davebSi dasaSvebia, Tu: a) saqme mniSvnelovania samar-Tlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqti-kis CamoyalibebisaTvis; b) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetileba gansxvavdeba am kategoriis saqmeebze saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde arsebuli praqti-kisagan; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqme ganxilu-lia mniSvnelovani saproceso darRveviT, romelsac Se-eZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze; d) ga-saCivrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos meore dauswrebe-li gadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswrebeli gadawyveti-lebis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze.

rogorc saqmis masalebiT irkveva, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier saqme ar aris ganxiluli mniSvnelovani sapro-ceso darRvevebiT, verc kasatori miuTiTebs raime iseTsaproceso darRvevaze, romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoq-meda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze.

amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasacio sa-samarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiT, vinaidan sazogadoebis direqtoris marTlzo-mieri da Cveulebrivi komersantis gulisxmierebiT gam-sWvaluli qmedebis aucileblobisa da misi ararsebobisasdireqtoris pasuxismgeblobis Taobaze dadgenilia saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtika.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo ar aris uflebamosili dauSvas sakasacio saCivari damas uari unda eTqvas ganxilvaze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis me-4 na-wilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iqnebamiCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili saxel-

30

mwifo baJis 70%. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, vinaidan sakasa-cio saCivari dauSveblad iqna miCneuli, kasatorebs undadaubrundeT sakasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifobaJis (300 lari) 70%, rac Seadgens 210 lars.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e, 401-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. i. m-is, d. S-as, r. W-is, i. C-is, r. g-is, l. x-is, c. m-issakasacio saCivari, rogorc dauSvebeli, darCes ganuxil-velad;

2. kasatorebs _ i. m-es, d. S-as, r. W-s, i. C-s, r. g-es, l. x-es, c. m-es daubrundeT l. x-is mier 2014 wlis 23 dekembers#1 sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis (300laris) 70% _ 210 lari Semdegi angariSidan: q.Tbilisi, `sa-xelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis angari-Sis #..., saxazino kodi ... ;

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-saCivrdeba.

31

2. sawarmos registraciis gauqmeba

Sps-s registraciis gauqmeba xelaxaliregistraciisaTvis dadgenil vadaSi

dauregistrireblobisaTvis

ganCineba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare),

e. gasitaSvili (momxsenebeli),p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: iuridiuli piris arsebobis faqtis dad-gena, iuridiuli piris reestrSi registracia

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 1992 wlis 21 oqtombers Tbilisis meriam daaregis-

trira Sps safexburTo klubi `T~ (SemdegSi sawarmo an sa-fexburTo klubi) saregistracio nomriT ... wesdebis Ta-naxmad, sawarmos damfuZneblebi iyvnen respublikurifizkulturul _ sportuli klubi `d.~, Sps `b.~ da m. iri,mosarCeleebi, apelantebi an kasatorebi).

2. safexburTo klubi, saxelwodebiT `T~, monawileob-da saqarTvelos erovnul CempionatSi 1996-2001 wlebSi,amave wlebSi igi erovnuli Cempionatis gamarjvebuli iyooTxjer, aseve, uefas egidiT gamarTul turnirebSi mona-wileobda yovelwliurad.

3. safexburTo klubi registrirebulia SemosavlebissamsaxurSi saidentifikacio kodiT 2.., mas miniWebuli aqvsmoqmedi gadamxdelis statusi. safexburTo klubis samar-Tlebriv formad miTiTebulia _ sxva, sagadasaxado regis-traciisa da saidentifikacio kodis miniWebis TariRad 01/01/1997, modifikacia _ aqtiuri. Semosavlebis samsaxurSisafexburTo klubis modifikaciad àqtiuri~ da gadamxde-lis statusad `moqmedi~ gansazRvra imiTaa ganpirobebu-li, rom klubs aqvs sagadasaxado valdebulebebi.

4. 2013 wlis 11 noembris partniorTa krebis oqmiT dam-tkicda Sps `safexburTo klubi T-s~ wesdebis axali re-

32

daqcia. safexburTo klubis damfuZnebelma (ix. winamde-bare ganCinebis pirveli punqti) Sps-am, aaip-ma da fiziku-ri piris warmomadgenelma, 2013 wlis 12 noembers, sanota-ro wesiT damowmebuli gancxadebiT mimarTes sajaro re-estris samewarmeo da arasamewarmeo iuridiuli pirebisregistraciis samsaxurs da moiTxoves mewarmeTa da ara-mesawarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pirebis reestrSi(SemdegSi samewarmeo reestri) Sps-isa da misi axali wes-debis registracia.

5. samewarmeo reestrma ganmcxadebelTa moTxovna ardaakmayofila Semdeg garemoebebze miTiTebiT:

5.1. Sps (s/k ...) s/n-iT ... registrirebulia q. Tbilisismeriis didubis raionis gamgeobis mier 1992 wlis 21 oq-tombers (ix. am ganCinebis pirveli punqti). mewarme subi-eqtis registraciis wesi da pirobebi ganisazRvreba `me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT (SemdegSi mewarme-Ta kanoni), romelic amoqmedda 1995 wlis 1 marts. saqar-Tvelos parlamentis 1994 wlis 28 oqtombris #578 dad-genilebis (SemdegSi parlamentis #578 dadgenileba) Se-sabamisad, zemoaRniSnuli kanonis amoqmedebamde kerZo(samoqalaqo) samarTlebrivi wesiT Seqmnili sawarmoebi,mewarmeTa kanonis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, daeqvemde-bara xelaxal registracias 1996 wlis 1 ianvramde;

5.2. amave dadgenilebiT ganisazRvra xelaxali regis-traciisaTvis gaTvaliswinebul vadaSi registraciis ga-uvlelobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi, romlis Sesabamisa-dac, mocemul SemTxvevaSi moqmedebs `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos respublikis kanonis 5.8 muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli wesebi. 5.8 muxliT dadgenili iyo, rom: `Tu sa-warmo registrirebulia, magram igi ar akmayofilebs re-gistraciis pirobebs an es pirobebi mogvianebiT ispoba,registracia uqmdeba, Tuki es xarvezi sami Tvis vadaSi ariqneba gamosworebuli. registracia SeiZleba gauqmdes ag-reTve sazogadoebis nebismieri partnioris an nebismierimesame piris sarCelis safuZvelze~;

5.3. parlamentis #578-e dadgenilebiT, zemomiTiTebu-li samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomis damoukidebel, in-dividualur safuZvlad ganisazRvra xelaxali registra-ciisaTvis amave dadgenilebiT gaTvaliswinebuli vadisuSedegod gaSveba. aqedan gamomdinare, radgan ar dastur-deboda sawarmos (s/k ...) mier xelaxali registraciis gav-

33

lis faqti, misi registracia, kanonmdeblobis moTxovne-bidan gamomdinare iTvleboda gauqmebulad.

6. samewarmeo reestrSi ar aris daculi safexburToklubis saregistracio dokumentacia, ar dgindeba misTvissaidentifikacio nomris miniWebisa da xelaxali registra-ciis faqti. Semosavlebis samsaxuris saarqivo sammarTve-loSi amave safexburTo klubis saregistracio dokumen-tacia da saidentifikacio nomris miniWebis amsaxveli Ca-naweris asli ar aris daculi. 1992 wlis 21 oqtombers da-fuZnebuli safexburTo klubi mewarmeTa kanonis moTxov-nis Sesabamisad, eqvemdebareboda xelaxal registracias1996 wlis 1 seqtembramde da am vadaSi mas xelaxali regis-tracia ar gauvlia. Sesabamisad, miTiTebuli safexburToklubis registracia, kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebidan ga-momdinare, iTvleba gauqmebulad. safexburTo klubi ga-uqmda, magram sawarmo gadavida likvidaciis reJimSi, racdasturdeba Sps-s turnirebSi monawileobiT da misi fi-nansTa saministroSi moqmedi gadamxdelis statusiT re-gistrirebiT, xolo damfuZneblebma (ix. am ganCinebis pir-veli punqti) 2013 wlis 11 noembris gadawyvetilebiT Sew-yvites likvidaciis reJimi da aqtiur subieqtad aqciesSps (ix. saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis dadgeni-li sadavo faqtobrivi garemoebebi).

7. saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom 2002 wlis 5 iv-lisis gadawyvetilebiT imsjela am ganCinebis pirvel pun-qtSi miTiTebul damfuZnebelTagan Sps-is direqtorisgancxadebaze safexburTo klubis xelaxali registraci-is Sesaxeb da ganmarta: `sawarmoTa xelaxali registraci-is vadis amowurva niSnavda xelaxali registraciis ganxor-cielebis SuZleblobas da registraciis gauqmebis dad-gomas. rodesac saxelmwifo organo, mocemul SemTxveva-Si saqarTvelos parlamenti adgenda sawarmoTa xelaxaliregistraciis vadas, ar SeiZleba vigulisxmoT, rom aRniS-nul vadas mniSvneloba ar hqonda da sawarmoTa xelaxaliregistracia SeiZleba ganxorcielebuliyo am vadis gas-vlis Semdegac. kanonmdeblis mier registraciisa da xe-laxali registraciis wesis gansazRvra dakavSirebuli iyosazogadoebrivi, saxelmwifo da TiToeuli moqalaqis in-teresTan. misi mizani aris, aRkveTos sawarmos Seqmnisasarsebuli nebismieri kanonis darRveva, xeli Seuwyos sa-gadasaxado sistemis efeqtur muSaobas, daicvas samoqa-

34

laqo brunvis stabiluroba~.8. winamdebare ganCinebis pirvel punqtSi miTiTebuli

safexburTo klubis samma damfuZnebelma _ Sps-m, aaip-mada fizikurma pirma 2014 wlis 7 ivliss aRiarebiTi sarCe-li aRZres sasamarTloSi, saqarTvelos iusticiis saminis-tros sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos (SemdegSi sa-jaro reestrois saagento an mopasuxe) winaaRmdeg, iuri-diuli piris arsebobis faqtis dadgenisa da iuridiulipiris reestrSi registraciis moTxovniT. mosarCelemmoTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad miuTiTa saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi ssk) 24-e, 25.4 muxle-bi, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (Semdeg-Si sssk) 180-e, 80.3 muxlebi.

9. mopasuxem sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ga-momricxavi Sesagebeli waradgina, miuTiTa mewarmeTa ka-nonze, parlamentis #578 dadgenilebaze, susg-ze #3k661-02 da sawarmos mier savaldebulo xelaxali registra-ciis gauvlelobis gamo, kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul samar-Tlebriv Sedegebze (ix. Sesagebeli).

10. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2014 wlis 15 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT sar-Celi ar dakmayofilda.

11. saqalaqo sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis miRebisasgamoiyena saqarTvelos kanoni `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonSi cvlilebebisa da damatebebis Setanis Ta-obaze (2009 wlis 3 noemberi #1974-IIs); parlamentis #578dadgenileba; sssk-is 180-e muxli.

12. sasamarTlom dadgenilad cno winamdebare ganCine-bis 1-7 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi daaRniSna, rom mewarmeTa kanonSi 2009 wlis 3 noembers gan-xorcielebuli cvlilebebis Tanaxmad, 2010 wlis 1 ianvram-de saqarTvelos finansTa saministros daevala samewar-meo reestrisa da kerZo samarTlis arasamewarmeo (arako-merciuli) iuridiuli pirebis reestrisa da masTan dacu-li Sesabamisi monacemebis saqarTvelos iusticiis saminis-tros mmarTvelobis sferoSi moqmedi sajaro samarTlisiuridiuli pirisaTvis _ sajaro reestris erovnuli saa-gentosaTvis gadacemis uzrunvelyofa.

13. sasamarTlom daadgina, rom safexburTo klubi (s/k...) registrirebulia q. Tbilisis meriis didubis raionisgamgeobis mier 1992 wlis 21 oqtombers (registraciis no-

35

meri #…). subieqtis saregistracio dokumentacia (maT So-ris saidentifikacio nomris miniWebis) mewarmeTa da ara-samewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pirebis registra-ciis samsaxurSi ar aris daculi. Semosavlebis samsaxurismier mowodebuli dokumentaciis (safexburTo klubis1992 wlis wesdeba) safuZvelze ar dgindeba zemoaRniSnu-li subieqtisTvis saidentifikacio nomris miniWebisa daxelaxali registraciis faqti.

14. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mewarme subieqtis regis-traciis wesi da pirobebi ganisazRvra mewarmeTa kanoniT,romelic amoqmedda 1995 wlis 1 marts, aseve, am ganCinebis5.1-5.3 qvepunqtebSi parlamentis #578-e dadgenilebis re-gulaciasa da mis samarTlebriv Sedegebze miuTiTa da gan-marta, rom dadgenilebis me-2 muxli warmoadgenda speci-alur normas, romelic mewarmeTa kanonis amoqmedebamderegistrirebul sawarmoebs exeboda, rac imas niSnavda, romgauqmebas eqvemdebareboda im sawarmoTa registracia,romlebic dasaxelebuli kanonis moTxovnis Sesabamisadeqvemdebarebodnen xelaxal registracias 1996 wlis 1 seq-tembramde da am vadaSi xelaxal registracias ar gaivlid-nen. amave dadgenilebis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, mewarmeTakanonis amoqmedebamde registrirebuli erToblivi sawar-moebi 1996 wlis 1 seqtembramde gardaiqmnebodnen SezRu-duli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebebad, garda im Sem-Txvevisa, roca isini amave kanonis 2.4 muxlis Sesabamisaddaeqvemdebarnen saaqcio sazogadoebebad gardaqmnas, xo-lo 5.8 punqtis Tanaxmad, Tu sawarmo registrirebuli iyo,magram igi ar akmayofilebda registraciis pirobebs an espirobebi mogvianebiT ispoboda, registracia gauqmdebo-da, Tuki es xarvezi sami Tvis vadaSi ar iqneboda gamoswo-rebuli. dadgenilebis me-4 punqtis Sesabamisad, meoremuxlis moTxovnaTa Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, sawar-moTa mimarT gamoiyeneboda mewarmeTa kanonis 5.8 muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli wesebi (ix. ganCinebis 5.2. qvepunqti). xe-laxali registraciis mniSvnelobidan gamomdinare, saqar-Tvelos parlamentma ramdenjerme gaagrZela da mkacradgansazRvra is vada, romlis drosac SesaZlebeli iyo sa-warmoTa xelaxali registracia.

15. saqalaqo sasamarTlom saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasa-marTlos 2002 wlis 5 ivlisis #3k661-02 gadawyvetilebisganmartebaze miuTiTa: `sawarmoTa xelaxali registraci-

36

is vadis amowurva niSnavs xelaxali registraciis ganxor-cielebis SeuZleblobas da registraciis gauqmebis dad-gomas. rodesac saxelmwifo organo, mocemul SemTxveva-Si, saqarTvelos parlamenti, adgens sawarmoTa xelaxaliregistraciis vadas, ar SeiZleba vigulisxmoT, rom aRniS-nul vadas mniSvneloba ar aqvs da sawarmoTa xelaxali re-gistracia SeiZleba moxdes am vadis gasvlis Semdegac. ka-nonmdeblis mier registraciis da xelaxali registraci-is wesis gansazRvra dakavSirebulia sazogadoebrivi, sa-xelmwifo da TiToeuli moqalaqis interesTan. misi miza-nia aRkveTos sawarmos Seqmnisas arsebuli nebismieri ka-nonis darRveva, xeli Seuwyos sagadasaxado sistemis efeq-tur muSaobas, daicvas samoqalaqo brunvis stabiluro-ba~.

16. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mo-sarCeles aRZruli hqonda aRiarebiTi sarCeli.

17. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia is faqtobrivi ga-remoeba, rom 1992 wlis 21 oqtombers dafuZnebuli safex-burTo klubi (saregistracio nomriT ..., saidentifikaciokodiT ...) mewarmeTa kanonis moTxovnis Sesabamisad eqvem-debareboda xelaxal registracias 1996 wlis 1 seqtembram-de da am vadaSi mas xelaxali registracia ar gauvlia. Se-sabamisad, safexburTo klubis registracia, kanonmdeb-lobis moTxovnebidan gamomdinare, iTvleboda gauqmebu-lad.

18. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarCeleTa pozicia imisTaobaze, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, marTalia, gauqmda sa-fexburTo klubi, magram sawarmo gadavida likvidaciis re-JimSi, rac dasturdeboda misi turnirebSi monawileobi-Ta da finansTa saministroSi moqmedi gadamxdelis sta-tusiT registrirebiT, xolo damfuZneblebma, 2013 wlis11 noembris gadawyvetilebiT, Sewyvites likvidaciis re-Jimi da aqtiur subieqtad aqcies Sps. sasamarTlom miuTi-Ta mewarmeTa kanonis 1996 wlamde moqmed redaqciaze (47-e muxli), romlis safuZvelze partniorTa kreba iRebdagadawyvetilebas sawarmos likvidaciis Sesaxeb, rac mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi, saqmis masalebis mixedviT, ar momxda-ra. likvidacia moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT gulisxmobda dagulisxmobs sawarmos saqmianobis Sewyvetas, gauqmebas. mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi kanonmdebelma normatiuli aqtiT gan-sazRvra, rom Tu sawarmo sami Tvis vadaSi ar gaivlida xe-

37

laxal registracias, subieqti avtomaturad cxaddebo-da gauqmebulad, rac sasamarTlom mocemul SemTxvevaSiigive Sedegis momtanad miiCnia, rac sawarmos likvidacia.erT SemTxvevaSi, partniorebs, garkveuli safuZvlebisarsebobisas, hqondaT uflebamosileba, mieRoT gadawyve-tileba sawarmos likvidaciaze (gauqmebaze), meore Sem-TxvevaSi ki, kanonma gansazRvra, Tu ra SemTxvevaSi mox-deboda sawarmos gauqmeba (likvidacia). sasamarTlom dad-genilad miiCnia, rom 1992 wlis 21 oqtombers dafuZnebu-li safexburTo klubi (ix. am ganCinebis pirveli punqti),xelaxali registraciis gauvlelobis Sedegad, aRar war-moadgenda moqmed iuridiul pirs da samewarmeo subieqts.xelaxali registraciis gauvlelobiT, Sps-m, rogorc iu-ridiulma pirma, daasrula Tavisi arseboba, rac imas niS-navda, rom samarTlebrivi urTierToba mxareTa Soris aRararsebobda. amdenad, samarTlebriv safuZvels iyo mokle-buli mosarCeleTa moTxovna, dadgeniliyo (aRiarebuli),rom 1992 wlis 21 oqtombers dafuZnebuli safexburToklubi (saregistracio nomriT ..., saidentifikacio kodiT...) amJamadac moqmed iuridiul pirs da samewarmeo subi-eqts warmoadgenda, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom sarCeli,usafuZvlobis gamo, uaryo.

19. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom meore sasarCelo moTxov-na, safexburTo klubis samewarmeo reestrSi aRdgenis Ta-obaze, uSualod iyo dakavSirebuli pirvelTan da vinai-dan ar dakmayofilda es ukanaskneli, usafuZvlo iqnebo-da meore moTxovnis dakmayofileba, ris gamoc isic uar-yofili iqna.

20. safexburTo klubis damfuZneblebma saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivres saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 15 de-kembris gadawyvetileba, moiTxoves misi gauqmeba da, axa-li gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sarCelis dakmayofileba.

21. saapelacio saCivari damyarebuli iyo Semdeg argu-mentebze:

21.1. sasamarTlom arasworad miiCnia udavo faqtobrivgaremoebad, TiTqosda, 1992 wlis 21 oqtombers dafuZne-bulma safexburTo klubma (s/n -iT ..., s/k-iT ...), mewarmeTakanonis moTxovnidan gamomdinare, 1996 wlis 1 seqtembram-de ar gaiara xelaxali registracia, ris gamoc kanonmdeb-lobis Sesabamisad igi gauqmebulad CaiTvala;

21.2. safexburTo klubma, rogorc samarTlis damouki-

38

debelma subieqtma, 2013 wlis 11 noembers Sewyvita lik-vidaciis reJimi da gaagrZela arseboba iuridiuli pirisstatusiT. Sesabamisad, igi rogorc aqtiuri subieqti, im-yofeba mesame pirebTan valdebulebiTsamarTlebriv ur-TierTobebSi. xelaxali registraciis gauvlelobis gamo,likvidaciis reJimSi gadasvlis Semdeg, sawarmo ar gauq-mebula da, Sesabamisad, igi arc amoSlila arc im periodSimoqmedi samewarmeo reestridan, arc administraciul or-ganos gamoucia administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti mi-si, rogorc samewarmeo subieqtis gauqmebis an reestri-dan amoSlis Sesaxeb. es niSnavs, rom safexburTo klubikvlav moqmedi iuridiuli piri da samewarmeo subieqtia.aRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoeba, gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebiTvea dadgenili, rogorc udavo faqtobrivi ga-remoeba (ix. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis 3.2.5 punqtisbolo abzaci). apelantis mosazrebiT, aRniSnuli garemoe-bac cxadyofs, rom saqalaqo sasamarTlom garkveulwiladmainc gaiziara iuridiul doqtrinasa da literaturaSidamkvidrebuli is mosazreba, rom sawarmos gauqmeba arniSnavda mis saboloo mospobas da gaqrobas samarTlebri-vi sivrcidan. ar gamoiyena kanonisa da samarTlis analo-gia, qarTul da ucxo qveynis iuridiul literaturasa dasasamarTlo doqtrinaSi gabatonebuli mosazrebebi, sadacnaTlad aris sawarmos gauqmebisa da likvidaciis sakiTxe-bi gamijnuli da mowesrigebuli;

21.3. sasamarTlom arasworad miiCnia udavo faqtobrivgaremoebad uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2002 wlis 5 ivlisis ga-dawyvetilebaSi asaxuli daskvna, rom iuridiuli pirebi-saTvis kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili xelaxali registraci-is vadis amowurva niSnavda xelaxali registraciis gauv-lelobasa da sawarmos registraciis gauqmebis dadgomas,rasac mocemul SemTxvevaSi hqonda adgili. amasTan, sasa-marTlo udavo faqtobriv garemoebad miiCnevda im gare-moebas, rom kanonmdeblis mier registraciis da xelaxaliregistraciis wesis gansazRvra dakavSirebulia sazogado-ebrivi, saxelmwifo da TiToeuli moqalaqis interesTan,misi mizania aRkveTos sawarmos Seqmnisas arsebuli nebis-mieri kanonis darRveva, xeli Seuwyos sagadasaxado sis-temis efeqtur muSaobas, daicvas samoqalaqo brunvis sta-biluroba. sasamarTlom ugulebelyo sawarmos gauqmebi-sa da likvidaciis gansxvavebulobis Sesaxeb ara marto iu-

39

ridiul literaturasa da mecnierebaSi damkvidrebulimosazrebebi, aramed sasamarTlo doqtrinaSi damkvidre-buli mosazrebac. saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom2006 wlis 25 ivlisis gadawyvetilebaSi (saqme #bs-1123-701 (k-05)) ganmarta, rom sawarmos gauqmeba da likvidaciasxvadasxva cnebebi, procesebi da etapebia da sawarmos ga-uqmebis kanonismieri safuZvlis dadgoma ar aris avtoma-turad sawarmos sabolood gauqmebis safuZveli, aramedaRniSnuli kanonismieri safuZvlebi aris sawarmos likvi-daciis dawyebis safuZveli da sabolood sawarmos ufle-baunarianobis dasruleba (srulad gauqmeba) xdeba sworedsawarmos likvidaciis dasrulebis faqtis registraciismomentidan. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebaSi msjelobs uze-naesi sasamarTlos 2002 wlis gadawyvetilebaze, amasTan,gverds uvlis sasamarTlo doqtrinaSi ukve mogvianebiT(SemdgomSi) damkvidrebul mosazrebas, rac asaxulia swo-red zemoxsenebul 2006 wlis gadawyvetilebaSi. apelan-tis mtkicebiT, yvela zemoaRniSnuli garemoeba cxad-yofs, rom safexburTo klubis s/k _ iT ..., rogorc samar-Tlis subieqtis faqtis aRiareba (dadgena) da misi asaxvasamewarmeo reestrSi umniSvnelovanesi da sasicocxlomniSvnelobis mqonea Tavad klubisa da misi damfuZneble-bisaTvis, vinaidan samewarmeo reestrSi registraciiT uz-runvelyofili iqneba kreditorebis moTxovnebisagan sa-marTlebrivi dacva, valdebuli pirebis winaaRmdeg moT-xovnebis srulyofilad ganxorcieleba, arsebuli qoneb-rivi pretenziebis wardgena mesame pirebisadmi da a.S. sa-fexburTo klubi SeZlebs aqtiur safexburTo-sportulsaqmianobas, igi daibrunebs kuTvnil adgils saqarTveloserovnul CempionatSi da mas aRudgeba saqarTvelos fex-burTis federaciaSi (SemdegSi sff) xmis ufleba;

21.4. mcdaria sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom TiTqosda im-xanad moqmedi, 1995 wlis mewarmeTa kanonisa da parlamen-tis #578 dadgenilebis Tanaxmad, safexburTo klubi, xe-laxali registraciis gauvlelobis, kanonmdeblis mier xe-laxali registraciisaTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlis sa-fuZvliT gauqmda da amis gamo, sawarmo gauqmebulad iT-vleba;

21.5. ssk-is 25.4 muxlis Tanaxmad, iuridiuli piris uf-lebaunarianoba warmoiSoba misi registraciis momentidanda wydeba misi likvidaciis dasrulebis faqtis registra-

40

ciis momentidan. sssk-is me-80 muxli gansazRvravs ra sap-roceso uflebaunarianobis cnebas, pirdapir adgens, romiuridiuli piris uflebaunarianoba warmoiSoba registra-ciis momentidan da Sewydeba misi likvidaciis registra-ciis momentidan (Sdr. sssk 80.3 muxli). amdenad, kanonmde-beli calsaxad adgens, rom iuridiuli piris uflebauna-rianobis Sewyveta xdeba iuridiuli piris likvidaciisdasrulebis faqtis samewarmeo reestrSi registraciis mo-mentidan. aRniSnuli ki gulisxmobs swored imas, rom iu-ridiul pirs uflebaunarianoba gaaCnia da igi, rogorc sa-mewarmeo subieqti arsebobs iqamde, vidre ar moxdeba mi-si gauqmebis registracia samewarmeo reestrSi (anu amoS-la samewarmeo reestridan);

21.6. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba eyrdnoba 1996 wli-saTvis moqmedi mewarmeTa kanonis me-5 muxlis me-8 punqts,romlis mixedviT, sawarmos registracia uqmdeba, Tu sa-warmo ar akmayofilebs registraciis pirobebs da xarvezigamosworebuli ar iqna garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi. re-gistraciis gauqmeba, sasamarTlos azriT, niSnavs iuridi-uli piris arsebobis saboloo Sewyvetas, romlis Semde-gac aRar aris iuridiuli piri. aRniSnuli argumentacii-sas, sasamarTlo xelmZRvanelobs Sesabamis dros moqmedikanonis me-5 muxlis me-8 punqtis sityvasityviTi ganmar-tebiT. sasamarTlo Tavis msjelobaSi ar ganmartavs Sesa-bamis normebs sistemuri, teleologiuri (miznobrivi) daistoriuli kuTxiT. sasamarTlos msjelobiT gamodis, romsafexburTo klubma, rogorc mewarme subieqtma, kanonisZaliT, 1996 wlis 1 seqtembrisaTvis, sabolood Sewyvitaarseboba. am msjelobaSi sasamarTlom saTanado yuradRe-ba ar miaqcia im garemoebas, rom sawarmos registraciisgauqmebis momentisaTvis (registraciis gauqmebis fiqcia),mas gaaCnda qoneba, Sesabamisi moTxovnebi mesame pirebismimarT, Sesabamisi valdebulebebi da safexburTo klubi,1996-2001 wlebSi, monawileobda safexburTo (maT SorissaerTaSoriso) turnirebSi, anu gamodioda mesame pireb-Tan samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi, is finansTa saminis-troSi dRemde registrirebulia moqmed gadamxdelad.rogorc 1996 wels, ise dRes moqmedi mewarmeTa kanoni iT-valiswinebs sawarmos likvidacias. sawarmos likvidaciawarmoadgens process, romlis mizania sawarmos sruli dam-Tavreba da romlis farglebSic sawarmos qoneba unda ga-

41

nawildes upiratesad mis kreditorebsa da Semdeg-par-tniorebs Soris. aRniSnuli proceduris aucileblobaganpirobebulia gansakuTrebiT kreditorTa dacvis dazogadad, samoqalaqo brunvis usafrTxoebis mizniT. mar-Talia, 1996 wels moqmedi mewarmeTa kanonis 5.8 muxlis re-daqciiT kategoriulad ar yofila gaTvaliswinebuli lik-vidaciis procesis Catarebis aucilebloba, Tumca, kano-nis mier garkveuli sakiTxis arasruli an araamomwuravimowesrigebisas, aucilebelia, rom kanonis ganmartebis Se-sabamisi meTodebis gamoyenebis safuZvelze dadgindes ka-nonmdeblis namdvili neba. sawarmos gauqmebisa da likvi-daciis gansxvavebulobas ganapirobebs maTive samarTleb-rivi Sinaarsi. sawarmos gauqmebis da likvidaciis proce-sebi sxvadasxva etapebia, rac savaldebuloa, rom sawar-mom gaiaros mis srul mospobamde. sawarmos gauqmebis xdo-mileba ar niSnavs sawarmos srul gauqmebas (amoSlas same-warmeo reestridan). sawarmos gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi, igikvlav agrZelebs muSaobas da gauqmebis etaps mohyveba me-ore, momdevno, sawarmos likvidaciis etapi _ sawarmoslikvidaciis reJimSi gadasvla;

21.7. sawarmos registraciis gauqmeba da amoSla rees-tridan sakmaod rTuli da xangrZlivi procesia. igi gu-lisxmobs salikvidacio samuSaoebis dawyebas, likvidato-rebis daniSvnas da sxv. gauqmebaSi ar igulisxmeba samewar-meo subieqtis arsebobis sruli mospoba, misi ucabedi gaq-roba samarTalbrunvidan. sazogadoebis gauqmebiT ar xde-ba misi arsebobis saboloo dasruleba, aramed sazogadoe-bis gauqmebidan mis srul mospobamde aris drois monakve-Ti, romlis drosac unda damTavrdes sazogadoebis saq-meebi, ganxorcieldes sazogadoebis mier kreditoruliTu debitoruli moTxovnebi, maSasadame, imisaTvis, romgauqmebuli samewarmeo sazogadoeba mivides Tavisi arse-bobis saboloo Sewyvetamde, unda ganxorcieldes misi e.wdamasrulebeli RonisZiebebi, rac swored specialur war-moebaSia, romelsac salikvidacio warmoeba, an ubralodlikvidacia ewodeba. amrigad, drois mixedviT, sazogado-ebis arsebobis sruli damTavreba xdeba mxolod mas Sem-deg, rac ganxorcielebulia likvidacia da damTavrebu-lia sawarmos realizebadi qonebis danawileba. Sesabami-sad, gauqmeba, drois mixedviT, yovelTvis win uswrebs ar-sebobis damTavrebas, xolo es ukanaskneli ki dgeba yo-

42

velTvis likvidaciis Semdeg. likvidaciis damTavrebas kimohyveba saboloo Sedegi _ sawarmos sruli gauqmeba-amoS-la samewarmeo reestridan. sasamarTlos unda emsjela sa-warmos saboloo gauqmebisaTvis saWiro likvidaciis pro-cesis Catarebis aucileblobis Sesaxeb da pirdapir ar da-edgina, rom subieqtis arseboba 1996 w. 01 dekembridan ka-nonis ZaliT CaiTvala Sewyvetilad;

21.8. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mewarmeTa kanonis Sesa-bamisi debulebebi Seicavda xarvezs, unda daisvas misi ga-mosworebis sakiTxi analogiis gamoyenebiT. ssk-is me-5 mux-lis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, kanonSi pirdapir gauT-valiswinebeli urTierTobis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyene-ba yvelaze ufro msgavsi urTierTobis maregulirebelisamarTlis norma. konkretul SemTxvevaSi aseT samarTlisnormad miCneuli unda iqnes „sajaro samarTlis iuridiu-li piris~ Sesaxeb kanoni, radgan aRniSnuli kanoni, mewar-meTa kanonis msgavsad, aregulirebs iuridiuli piris war-moqmnis, saqmianobis da Sewyvetis sakiTxebs. aRniSnulikanonis me-15 muxlsa da Semdeg normebSi saubaria iuridi-uli piris saqmianobis Sewyvetasa da likvidaciaze, ro-gorc or damoukidebel stadiaze. sawarmos SewyvetiT,romlis safuZvlebic CamoTvlilia kanonSi, iwyeba likvi-daciis procesi. likvidaciis procesis dasrulebis Sem-deg ki, iuridiuli piris registracia uqmdeba, rac iwvevsam ukanasknelis, rogorc aseTis arsebobis saboloo Sew-yvetas;

21.9. gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebaSi sasamarTlo Ta-vis pozicias im argumentiTac asabuTebs, rom mewarmeTakanonis 1996 wlamde moqmedi redaqciiT (47-e muxli) par-tniorTa kreba iRebda gadawyvetilebas sawarmos likvi-daciis Sesaxeb, rac, sasamarTlos msjelobiT, mocemulSemTxvevaSi ar momxdara da, Sesabamisad, verc likvida-cia moxdeboda. sasamarTlos aRniSnuli argumenti mcda-ria, radgan mewarmeTa kanonis 1996 wlamde moqmedi redaq-ciis 28-e muxliT CamoTvlili iyo likvidaciis dawyebis(anu gauqmebis, anda saqmianobis Sewyvetis) sxva safuZvle-bi. kerZod, am normis Tanaxmad, sawarmos likvidacia SeiZ-leboda: sazogadoebis partniorTa gadawyvetilebiT; sa-zogadoebis qonebaze gakotrebis warmoebis gaxsniT; gan-sazRvruli vadiT sazogadoebis Seqmnisas _ vadis gas-vliT; sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT. amasTan, aRniSnuli

43

CamonaTvali ar unda iqnes miCneuli amomwuravad. marTa-lia, 1996 wlamde moqmedi mewarmeTa kanonis 28-e muxlispirdapir gamoyeneba SesaZlebeli iyo mxolod solidaru-li pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebebTan mimarTebaSi, Tum-ca, aRniSnuli muxli aseve unda gamoyenebuliyo Sps-Ta-nac, radganac saxezea normis analogiiT gamoyenebis yve-la winapiroba _ interesTa msgavsi mdgomareoba da ara-gegmiuri sakanonmdeblo xarvezi. sasamarTlos msjelo-bidan ki Cans, rom TiTqosda, Sps-is likvidaciis dawyebissafuZveli SeiZleboda yofiliyo mxolod partniorTakrebis Sesabamisi gadawyvetileba. amdenad, 1996 wlamdemoqmedi mewarmeTa kanonis 47-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mxolodpartniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebiT ar xdeboda sawar-mos likvidacia, rogorc es arasworad miiCnia saqalaqo sa-samarTlom (sawarmos likvidaciis oTx da ara erT safuZ-vels icnobda 1996 wlamde moqmedi mewarmeTa kanonis 28-emuxli);

21.10. safexburTo klubis SemTxvevaSi, sawarmos gauq-mebis arc erTi kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZveli ardamdgara, rac niSnavs imas, rom Sps sabolood ar gauqme-bula da igi dResac arsebobs. sawarmos, rogorc subieq-tis arseboba dadasturebulia aseve winamdebare ganCine-bis me-3 punqtSi miTiTebuli garemoebebiT, sawarmos aqvsara mxolod qonebrivi moTxovnebi mesame pirebisadmi, ara-med mniSvnelovani davalianebebi, maT Soris saxelmwifobiujetis winaSe; 2013 wels Catarda safexburTo klubispartniorTa kreba da damtkicda Sps-is wesdebis axali re-daqcia. amdenad, yvela zemoaRniSnuli garemoeba adastu-rebs, rom safexburTo klubi agrZelebs arsebobas, ro-gorc samarTlis subieqti da misi statusi sruliad Seesa-bameba ssk-is 24-e muxlis moTxovnebs. safexburTo klubi,rogorc iuridiuli piri arsebobs da ar momxdara misi ga-uqmebis registracia samewarmeo reestrSi (ar amoSlilasamewarmeo reestridan da aRniSnulze arc administra-ciuli aqti gamocemula). ssk-is 24-e da 25.4 muxlebis Ta-naxmad, safexburTo klubis samoqalaqo uflebaunariano-bis Sewyvetas ar momxdara da igi dRemde arsebobs, ro-gorc samarTlis moqmedi subieqti;

21.11. apelanti, rogorc sarCelSi, ise sasamarTlosxdomebze aRniSnavda, rom safexburTo klubis xelaxaliregistracia, 1996 wlamde, samewarmeo reestrSi ver gan-

44

xorcielda garkveuli obieqturi da subieqturi mizeze-bis gamo. im periodis saxelmwifo organoebisa da Tanam-debobis pirTa mier safexburTo klubis winaaRmdeg gan-xorcielebuli ukanono qmedebebis gamoxatulebaa aseveis faqti, rom saxelmwifom mizanmimarTulad ar gamoiyenaim periodSi (2005 wels) moqmedi mewarmeTa kanonis me-4 dame-5 muxlebiT miniWebuli valdebuleba da ar daaregis-trira Sps da misi monacemebi samewarmeo reestrSi. im pe-riodSi (1999 wlis) moqmedi mewarmeTa kanonis 5.8 muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, arsebobda sawarmos registraciisprezumfcia, anu sanam arsebobs registracia da sadavodis aravis gauxdia, SecdomiT registrirebuli sawarmo iT-vleba uSecdomod registrirebulad. safexburTo klu-bis, rogorc subieqtis arseboba dadasturebulia ara mxo-lod imiT, rom dResac warmoadgens rezidents saqarTve-los sagasaxado kodeqsis mixedviT, aramed igi 1996-2001wlebSi aqtiur sportul saqmianobasac eweoda, vidre 2001wlis gazafxulze sff-am ukanonod ar Seuwyvita mas fe-deraciis subieqtis statusi, waarTva xmis ufleba da gau-uqma adgili saqarTvelos safexburTo Cempionatis umaR-les ligaSi;

21.12. saqalaqo sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta da da-asabuTa sssk-is 180-e muxli mocemul davasTan mimarTeba-Si, radgan mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saxezea swored dasaxe-lebuli normiT gaTvaliswinebuli aRiarebiTi sarCelisaRZvris kanonieri interesi da misi dakmayofilebiT Sesa-bamisi samarTlebrivi Sedegebis miRwevis safuZvlebi. faq-tia, rom mopasuxe ecileba, edaveba mosarCeles im gare-moebaze, rom safexburTo klubi TiTqosda gauqmebuliada ar arsebobs rogorc subieqti, ris gamoc, sajaro rees-tri uars acxadebs mis registraciaze samewarmeo rees-trSi. moqmedi mewarmeTa kanonis me-4 muxli adgens ra sa-warmos samewarmeo reestrSi registraciis savaldebulo-bas, sajaro reestrSi registraciis ararseboba xels uS-lis safexburTo klubs, iyos samoqalaqo brunvis aqtiu-ri monawile da ganaxorcielos Tavisi uflebebi da inte-resebi. sawarmos registracias gaaCnia rogorc faqtis anmovlenis aRniSvnis, ise konstituciuri mniSvneloba, re-gistraciis monacemTa sajarooba icavs savaraudo kontra-hentebsa da mesame pirebs, magram registraciis ararsebo-ba ar SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnes sawarmos (mocemul Sem-

45

TxvevaSi safexburTo klubis) winaaRmdeg. amdenad, saxe-zea mewarmeTa kanonis me-51 muxlis pirveli punqtiT gaT-valiswinebuli ramdenime dainteresebuli piri da maT-Tvis sssk-is 180-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli aRiarebiTisarCelis aRZvris kanonieri interesi da, misi dakmayofi-lebiT, Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi Sedegebis miRwevis sa-fuZvlebi.

22. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 30 ivlisis ganCinebiT saapelaciosaCivari ar dakmayofilda, ucvlelad darCa gasaCivrebu-li ganCineba.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebis mimarT moqmedebs gadawyve-tilebis sisworis prezumfcia, rac gulisxmobs, rom sasa-marTlo ganxilvis Sedegad miRebuli kanonier ZalaSi Se-suli gadawyvetileba iTvleba sworad. aseTi gadawyveti-leba ganekuTvneba e.w. myar prezumfciaTa kategorias. swo-red amis gamoxatulebaa sssk-is me-10 muxli, romlis Ta-naxmadac, kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebebi (ganCinebebi, dadgenilebebi), agreTve, Tavisiuflebamosilebis gansaxorcieleblad, sasamarTlos mi-er aRZruli moTxovnebi da gankargulebebi savaldebuloasaqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze yvela saxelmwifo, sa-zogadoebrivi Tu kerZo sawarmosaTvis, dawesebulebisaT-vis, organizaciisaTvis, Tanamdebobis pirisa Tu moqala-qisaTvis da isini unda Sesruldes. bunebrivia, yovelTvisunda arsebobdes kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetile-bis gauqmebis safuZveli, Tu gairkva, rom arsebobs misisisworis gamomricxavi garemoebebi, magram aseT dros xde-ba ara romelime mtkicebulebis meSveobiT misi, rogorcprezumfciis uaryofa, aramed misi Secvla sxva gadawyve-tilebiT. ar arsebobs mtkicebuleba, romelic gaabaTi-lebs am prezumfciis moqmedebas, vidre ZalaSia Sesabami-si gadawyvetileba, magram misi gauqmebisTanave igi Sesa-bamis samarTlebriv Zalas kargavs.

24. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom radgan kanonier ZalaSiSesuli gadawyvetilebiT dadginda, rom 1992 wlis 21 oq-tombers dafuZnebulma safexburTo klubma xelaxali re-gistracia dadgenil vadaSi ver gaiara, rac misi registra-ciis gauqmebis safuZveli iyo, amJamad unda dadgeniliyo:uTiTebdnen Tu ara mosarCeleebi iseT axal garemoebebs,

46

rac am subieqtis, rogorc iuridiuli piris, arsebobas ametapze daadasturebda.

25. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom warmodgenili sarCeliaseT miTiTebas ar Seicavda. myari prezumfcia kanonierZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebis saxiT gauqmebuli da uar-yofili ar iyo. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom registracia, Ta-visTavad, komerciuli iuridiuli pirisaTvis savaldebu-lo pirobas warmoadgenda, Sesabamisad, misi gauqmebis (daaRniSnulis sasamarTlos mier kanonierad aRiarebis da xe-laxal registraciaze uaris Tqmis) SemTxvevaSi, ar arse-bobda iuridiuli piris arsebulad miCnevis, maregistri-rebeli organosaTvis misi registraciis aRdgenis daval-debulebis da winamdebare sarCelis dakmayofilebis sa-fuZveli.

26. sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom sarCeli iuridiuli pi-ris arsebulad aRiarebis Taobaze ZiriTadad efuZnebo-da winamdebare ganCinebis me-2 da me-3 punqtebSi miTiTe-bul garemoebebs da imas, rom safexburTo klubs hqondasabiujeto davalianeba da qonebrivi moTxovnebi, romel-Ta realizaciac amJamad surda.

27. sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila, rom mosarCe-lis mier miTiTebuli TiToeuli garemoeba Seexeboda sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 05.07.2002 wlis gadaw-yvetilebis miRebamde drois periods da amJamad ver gax-deboda sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZveli. konkretu-li qonebrivi uflebebis arsebobis da maTi moculobis da-madasturebeli raime mtkicebuleba warmodgenili ar iyo,amasTan, asec rom yofiliyo, ar arsebobda moTxovnis dak-mayofilebis wanamZRvrebi. damatebiT SeiZleba miTiTebu-liyo, rom sakasacio sasamarTlos praqtikis mixedviT,likvidaciis damTavrebis Semdegac ki, sazogadoebis par-tniorebs hqondaT sazogadoebis movaleebisagan Sesru-lebis (bunebrivia, aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi) moTxov-nis ufleba, aRniSnuli uflebisaTvis maT raime specia-luri rwmunebis miniWeba ar esaWiroebodaT (ix. susg samo-qalaqo saqmeebze, 2001 w., #3, gv.286; lado Wanturia, Te-do niniZe, mewarmeTa Sesaxeb kanonis komentari, mesame ga-mocema, Tbilisi, 2002, gv.183).

28. Semosavlebis samsaxurSi safexburTo klubis s/k-iT ... registraciis faqtis Taobaze msjelobisas, sasamar-Tlom aRniSna, rom sawarmos samarTlebriv formad miTi-

47

Tebulia _ sxva, gadamxdelis statusad _ aqtiuri, sagada-saxado registraciis TariRad 01/01/1997, Tumca, arc aR-niSnuli garemoeba SeiZleboda miCneuliyo am etapze sa-warmos arsebul iuridiul pirad aRiarebis safuZvlad. isgaremoeba, rom saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos05.07.2002 wlis gadawyvetilebis miRebisas safexburToklubs hqonda saxelmwifo biujetis davalianeba, sadavoar iyo. sasamarTlom saqmeSi mesame pirad CarTuli Semo-savlebis samsaxuris ganmartebaze gaamaxvila yuradReba,romelmac aRniSna, rom arsebuli Canaweri, romelic ar Se-icavda miTiTebas samarTlebriv formaze, arsebobda, rad-gan davalianeba am dromde ar iyo dafaruli rac ar SeiZ-leboda Sefasebuliyo iuridiuli piris arsebobis dama-dasturebel mtkicebulebad (ix. 14.07.2015w. sxdomis oqmiCD diskze, Semosavlebis samsaxuris warmomadgenlis gan-martebebi). saarqivo sammarTvelodan mowodebuli infor-maciis Sesabamisad, sammarTveloSi ar inaxeboda piris re-gistraciasTan dakavSirebuli dokumentacia. Sesabamisad,Semosavlebis samsaxuri moklebuli iyo SesaZleblobas,daedasturebina ramdenad sworad iyo miTiTebuli saiden-tifikacio nomris miniWebis TariRi (ix. Semosavlebis sam-saxuris Sesagebeli sarCelze).

29. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom safexburTo klubis sa-registracio dokumentacia samewarmeo reestrSi ar iyodaculi, xolo Semosavlebis samsaxuris weriliT, danar-Tis saxiT miwodebuli dokumentaciis safuZvelze, mopa-suxem miiCnia, rom ar dgindeboda safexburTo klubisaT-vis saidentifikacio nomris miniWebisa da xelaxali re-gistraciis faqti. rac Seexeba apelantebis warmomadgen-lis ganmartebas, rom iuridiuli piris arsebulad aRia-rebis da registraciis Semdeg, SesaZlebeli iqneboda sa-biujeto davalianebis, xandazmulobis safuZvliT, e.w.`Camowera~, aRniSnulze Semosavlebis samsaxuris warmo-madgenelma ganacxada, rom amisaTvis registracia saval-debulo ar iyo, ar arsebobda sarCelis dakmayofilebissafuZveli da Sesabamisi iuridiuli interesi (ix.14.07.2015w. sxdomaze mxareTa (warmomadgenelTa) ganmar-tebebi CD diskze: 11:48:55-11:49:30; 12:35:06-12:35:25).

30. apelantebis poziciaze msjelobisas, rom 2013 wlis11 noembris partniorTa krebis oqmiT damtkicda Sps-iswesdebis axali redaqcia (ix. wesdeba), romliTac faqtob-

48

rivad, partniorebma Sewyvites likvidaciis reJimi da igiaqtiur subieqtad aqcies, sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom ape-lantebs ar miuTiTebiaT, konkretulad ra moqmedebebsaxorcielebden mTeli am periodis ganmavlobaSi e.w. sa-likvidacio procesis dasrulebis mizniT (ix. saapelaciosaCvari).

31. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom iuridiul pirTan mimar-TebaSi, romelmac xelaxali registracia ar gaiara da misiregistracia gauqmebulia (amJamad ar aris registrirebu-li), yofili partniorebis mier axali redaqciis wesdebismiReba ver gaxdeboda gauqmebuli iuridiuli piris arse-bulad aRiarebis safuZveli. axal wesdebaSi aRiniSna, romsazogadoebis kapitalis odenoba Seadgenda 1 000 lars.sazogadoebis kapitalSi Senatanis saxiT Setanili undayofiliyo fuladi saxsrebi da/an materialuri qoneba. sa-zogadoebis kapitalSi Senatanis Setana unda ganxorcie-lebuliyo sazogadoebis registraciidan 1 (erTi) wlis va-daSi. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlom ganmarta,rom partniorebi uflebamosili iyvnen, mewarmeTa kano-nis moqmedi redaqciis moTxovnaTa dacviT, registracia-Si gaetarebinaT samarTlebrivi urTierTobis axali subi-eqti.

32. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom safexburTo klubis dam-fuZnebelma samma pirma (ix. ganCinebis pirveli punqti), sa-notaro wesiT damowmebuli gancxadebiT, 2013 wlis 13 no-embers mimarTa sajaro reestrs da moiTxova samewarmeoreestrSi safexburTo klubisa da misi axali wesdebis asax-va. sajaro reestris saagentom ganmcxadebelTa moTxovnaar daakmayofila winamdebare ganCinebis me-5 punqtSi asa-xuli motivaciiT, rac dasabuTebelad miiCnia saapelaciosasamarTlom.

33. sasamarTlom damatebiT aRniSna, rom sawarmoTa xe-laxali registraciis samarTlebriv bunebaze msjelobasSeicavda l. Wanturiasa da T. niniZis avtorobiT Sedgeni-li `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis komentari, mesame gamoce-ma, Tbilisi 2002. kanonis me-5 muxlis komentaris Tanax-mad, (avtori l. Wanturia, gv. 84): `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb kano-nis amoqmedebamde, e.i. 1995 wlis 1 martamde _ kerZo (sa-moqalaqo) samarTlebrivi wesiT Seqmnili sawarmoebi eq-vemdebarebodnen xelaxal registracias 1996 wlis 31 de-kembramde. am moTxovnis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi ga-

49

moiyeneboda mewarmeTa Sesaxeb kanonis 5.8. muxliT gaTva-liswinebuli Sedegebi, e.i. registracia uqmdeboda. ami-tom, im sawarmoebs, romlebmac es vada gauSves, ar hqon-daT sawarmoTa xelaxali registraciis moTxovnis ufle-ba. Tumca, es ar arTmevdaT maT sawarmos dafuZnebisa damisi registraciaSi gatarebis uflebas~. sasamarTlom yu-radReba gaamaxvila, rom miTiTebul sakiTxze msjelobi-sas, avtori naSromSi swored saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasa-marTlos 05.07.2002 wlis gadawyvetilebaze #3k/661-02uTiTebda.

34. saapelacio sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigeblad ga-moiyena mewarmeTa kanoni da misi komentari (mesame gamo-cema, Tbilisi 2002), saqarTvelos parlamentis #578 dad-genileba; sssk-is me-10 muxli;

35. mosarCeleebma sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivres saape-lacio sasamarTlos ganCineba, moiTxoves gasaCivrebuliganCinebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sar-Celis dakmayofileba.

36. sakasacio saCivari damyarebulia Semdeg argumen-taciaze:

36.1. sasamarTlom, wminda samarTlebrivi Tvalsazri-siT, erTmaneTisgan ver gamijna sawarmos gauqmebisa da lik-vidaciis samarTlebrivi institutebi da sruliad dausa-buTeblad da usafuZvlod miiCnia likvidacia da gauqme-ba erTi da igive Sedegis momtan xdomilebebad, ris gamocsafexburTo klubi, rogorc subieqti, usafuZvlod miiC-nia avtomaturad gauqmebulad;

36.2. sasamarTlom samarTlebrivad arasworad Seafasa,rom TiTqosda im periodSi moqmedi 1995 wlis mewarmeTakanonisa da parlamentis #578 dadgenilebis Tanaxmad, sa-fexburTo klubi gauqmda, xelaxali registraciis gauv-lelobis, kanonmdeblis mier dadgenili xelaxali regis-traciisTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlis safuZvliT;

36.3. ssk-is 25.4 muxli, sssk-is 80-e muxli, mewarmeTa ka-nonis 2005-2008 wlebis redaqciis 5 (7 prima) muxli calsa-xad adgens, rom iuridiuli piris uflebaunarianobis Sew-yveta xdeba iuridiuli piris likvidaciis dasrulebisfaqtis samewarmeo reestrSi registraciis momentidan. aR-niSnuli ki, gulisxmobs swored imas, rom iuridiuli piri,maT Soris, samewarmeo subieqti, arsebobs iqamde, vidrear moxdeba misi gauqmebis registracia samewarmeo rees-

50

trSi, anu misi amoSla samewarmeo reestridan, xolo amoS-lis winapirobaa likvidaciis procesis dasruleba;

36.4. pirdapiri norma, is definicia da ganmarteba, romTiTqosda subieqti avtomaturad unda gamocxadebuliyogauqmebulad, arc 1996 wlis redaqciis mewarmeTa kanonis5.8 muxlsa da parlamentis #578 dadgenilebis me-2 da me-4 punqtebSi ar iyo mocemuli. imxanad moqmed mewarmeTakanonis 5.8 muxlSi saubari iyo registraciis gauqmebaze,rac ar gulisxmobda avtomaturad gauqmebas (anu samoqa-laqo brunvidan subieqtis gaqrobas), ise, rom ar Caetare-bina likvidaciis procedurebi. ufro metic, is, rom sa-warmos registraciis gauqmebis Semdeg, samewarmeo subi-eqtebis likvidaciis procesi unda dawyebuliyo, aRiare-buli iyo mewarmeTa kanonis 2006 wlamde moqmed redaqci-aSi. aRniSnuli kanonis 2005 wlis 24 ivnisis cvlilebebsdaemata 57-e muxli `registraciis gauqmeba~, romelic aR-werda swored 3 Tvis vadaSi xarvezis gamousworeblobisSedegad registraciis gauqmebis SesaZleblobas. aRniSnulnormaSi arsebiTi iyo, rom xarvezis gamosasworeblad dad-genili 3-Tviani vadis uSedego gasvlis Semdeg, ufleba-mosil pirebs (sagadasaxado organos an nebismier partni-ors) sasamarTlosaTvis unda miemarTa `likvidaciis pro-cesis dasawyebad~, xolo registracia uqmdeboda mxolod`likvidaciis procesis dasrulebis Semdeg~;

36.5. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina mosar-Celis argumentacia 1996 wlis redaqciis `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ kanonis 5.8 muxlis marTebul ganmartebasTan dakav-SirebiT, igi uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2002 wlis gadawyveti-lebiT damkvidrebul, axla ukve moZvelebul praqtikasdaeyrdno da arasworad ganmarta, Tu ra samarTlebriviSedegebi dadgeboda, Sesabamis vadaSi, mewarmis xelaxalregistraciaSi gautareblobiT;

36.6. kanonis amgvari ganmartebiT gamodis, rom kanon-mdebelma Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, sul mcire, gaufrTxi-leblobiT warmoSva safrTxe, rom registraciagauvlelisazogadoebebis kreditorebis moTxovnebi SeiZleba Se-usrulebeli aRmoCeniliyo, xolo garkveul sazogadoe-bebs misca imis SesaZlebloba, rom registraciis vadis gaS-vebiT, srulad kanonismierad daeRwiaT Tavi sakuTarivaldebulebebisaTvis. kasatorebis varaudiT, 5.8. muxlisSemoRebiT, kanonmdebeli aseT `samarTlebriv lafsuss~

51

ar daadgenda;36.7. saapelacio sasamarTlos mewarmTa kanonis 5.8 mux-

li da parlamentis #578 dadgenileba imgvarad unda gane-marta, rom ar daeSva, sul mcire, kreditorTa moTxovne-bis aRusruleblobis safrTxe. xolo kanonmdebeli ki,garkveuli normebis SemoRebiT ar unda uSvebdes dapiris-pirebis SesaZleblobas konstituciis ZiriTad uflebeb-Tan, magaliTad, saqarTvelos konstituciis 21-e muxliTgarantirebul sakuTrebis uflebasTan. rodesac saxel-mwifo amgvar uflebebs aRusrulebels xdis, is uars eub-neba Tavis moqalaqeebs sakuTrebis garantiaze da, Sesaba-misad, igi (saxelmwifo) moqmedebs antikonstituciurad.aseve, dauSvebelia, rodesac sasamarTlo _ saxelmwifoserT-erTi ganStoeba _ normas imgvarad ganmartvas, rommas sZens antikonstituciur mniSvnelobas;

36.8. iuridiul literaturaSi, aseve sasamarTlo doq-trinaSi gabatonebuli mosazrebis Tanaxmad, subieqtis ga-uqmebisa da likvidaciis gansxvavebulobas ganapirobebsmaTi samarTlebrivi Sinaarsi. kasatorebis ganmartebiT,qarTuli samarTali 2005-2008 wlebSi iseve awesrigebda ga-uqmebuli samewarmeo sazogadoebis mimarT likvidaciisdawyebis aucileblobas, rogorc es iyo mowesrigebuligermanul samewarmeo samarTalSi;

36.9. samewarmeo sazogadoebis gauqmebisa da likvida-ciis procesebi sxvadasxva etapebia, rac savaldebuloa,rom sawarmom gaiaros srul mospobamde. samewarmeo sazo-gadoebis gauqmebis xdomileba ar niSnavs mis srul da da-uyovnebliv gauqmebas (amoSlas samewarmeo reestridan).gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi igi kvlav agrZelebs muSaobas, xo-lo gauqmebis etaps mohyveba meore, momdevno _ likvida-ciis _ etapi, anu samewarmeo sazogadoebis likvidaciisreJimSi gadasvla;

36.10. samewarmeo sazogadoebis arsebobis sruli dam-Tavreba, rac sabolood reestridan amoSliT sruldeba,sakmaod rTuli da xangrZlivi procesia. igi gulisxmobsgauqmebis xdomilebis dadgomasTan erTad, salikvidaciosamuSaoebis dawyebas, likvidatoris daniSvnasa da sxva.gauqmebaSi ar igulisxmeba samewarmeo subieqtis arsebo-bis sruli da dauyovneblivi mospoba, misi ucabedi gaqro-ba samarTalbrunvidan. sazogadoebis gauqmebiT ar xdebamisi arsebobis saboloo dasruleba, aramed sazogadoebis

52

gauqmebidan, mis srul mospobamde (srul damTavrebamde),aris drois garkveuli monakveTi, romlis drosac unda das-ruldes sazogadoebis yvela saqme, moxdes sazogadoebismier kreditoruli Tu debitoruli moTxovnis ganxorci-eleba, procesebis dasruleba da a.S. imisaTvis, rom gauq-mebuli samewarmeo sazogadoeba mivides Tavisi arsebobissaboloo Sewyvetamde, unda ganxorcieldes misi e.w. da-masrulebeli RonisZiebebi, xolo damasrulebeli Ronis-Ziebebi warmoebs swored specialur warmoebaSi, romel-sac salikvidacio warmoeba, an ubralod likvidacia ewo-deba. samewarmeo sazogadoebis likvidaciis gansxvavebu-lobas gauqmebisagan ganapirobebs is garemoebac, rom dro-is mimdinareobis TvalsazrisiT, gauqmeba imwuTieri mov-lenaa _ igi iwyeba da mTavrdeba gauqmebis xdomilebis dad-gomisTanave, anu rogorc ki iqneba gadawyvetileba miRe-buli an vada damdgari. maSin, roca, likvidaciis ganxor-cieleba droSia gaWimuli _ igi SeiZleba gagrZeldes ram-denime Tvis an wlis ganmavlobaSic ki. amrigad, drois mi-xedviT, sazogadoebis arsebobis sruli damTavreba xdebamxolod mas Semdeg, rac ganxorcielebulia likvidacia dadamTavrebulia aqtivebis moZieba, misi realizacia da qo-nebis danawileba uflebamosil pirze. mxolod likvida-ciis damTavrebis Semdeg dgeba saboloo Sedegi, anu same-warmeo sazogadoebis sruli gauqmeba, rac sruldeba sa-mewarmeo reestridan misi amoSliT;

36.11. samewarmeo sazogadoebis gauqmebisa da likvida-ciis gansxvavebulobis, sawarmos saboloo gauqmebis xdo-milebisa da etapebis (safexurebis) Sesaxeb analogiuri sa-marTlebrivi koncefciebi da argumentebi gadmocemuliarogorc qarTul, ise germanul samarTalsa da sasamarTlodoqtrinaSi. likvidacia (anu likvidaciis procedurebisCatareba) rom sawarmos gauqmebis Semdgomi, Tanamdevi daTanmimdevruli etapia, es aRiarebulia evropul korpo-raciul samarTalSi, da gansakuTrebiT, germanul samewar-meo samarTalSi. swored amas emsaxureba kanonis me-14 mux-li, romelic detalurad aRwers likvidaciis ganxorcie-lebis Tanmimdevrobas. gansakuTrebiT, sainteresod iyoaRwerili likvidaciis procedurebi mewarmeTa kanonis1996 wlamde moqmedi redaqciis 14.2 _ 14.3 muxlebSi;

36.12. qarTul iuridiul TeoriaSic damkvidrebuliamosazreba, romlis Tanaxmad, samewarmeo subieqtis arse-

53

bobis srul damTavrebamde (anu reestridan amoSlamde)sazogadoebas unda mieces SesaZlebloba, ganaxorcielosmoTxovnebi mesame pirebis mimarT, moiZios qoneba da mo-axdinos misi realizacia. iuridiul literaturaSi gaba-tonebuli sxva mosazrebis Tanaxmad, dauSvebelia samewar-meo reestridan im subieqtis amoSla, romelsac gaaCnia ra-ime qoneba, vinaidan subieqtis arsebobis srul Sewyvetam-de, arsebobs aucilebloba, ganxorcieldes gasauqmebelisubieqtis qonebis realizaciidan miRebuli amonagebisuflebamosil pirebze ganawileba. qonebis mqone subieq-tis reestridan amoSliT ki, haerSi rCeba misi kuTvniliqoneba, romelic ar aris ganawilebuli uflebamosil pi-rebze. kasatorebis mosazrebiT, swored aRniSnuli gare-moebidan gamomdinare, unda emsjela sasamarTlos same-warmeo sazogadoebis saboloo gauqmebisaTvis saWiro lik-vidaciis procesis Catarebis aucileblobis Sesaxeb dapirdapir ar daedgina, rom subieqtis arseboba 1996 wli-dan, kanonis ZaliT, CaiTvala Sewyvetilad. kasatorebismtkicebiT, likvidaciis miznebidan gamomdinare, mewarmesubieqtis sruli gauqmebisaTvis likvidaciis procesis Ca-tareba sasamarTlo praqtikaSi aucilebel winapirobad un-da iqnes miCneuli. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, is Sedegi iq-neba miRebuli, rom mewarme subieqtis registraciis gauq-mebiT, arsebobas Sewyvets es ukanaskneli, xolo misi qo-neba da valdebulebebi haerSi darCeba, anu, erTi mxriv,dazaraldeba TviTon samewarmeo sazogadoeba (misi par-tniorebi) da, meore mxriv, samewarmeo sazogadoebis kre-ditorebi;

36.13. korporaciuli samarTlis erT-erTi mTavari mi-zani imaSi mdgomareobs, rom uzrunvelyos, gansakuTre-biT, kompaniis kreditorTa interesebis dacva. aRniSnu-li sakiTxis saqarTvelos imdroindeli (da dRevandeli)kanonmdeblobiT arasruli mowesrigeba cxadyofs, rom me-warmeTa kanonis imdroindeli da axlandeli versia xar-vezs Seicavs. imisaTvis, rom aRmoifxvras aRniSnuli xar-vezi, saWiroa mewarmeTa kanonis Zveli da axali redaqciisdebulebebis ara marto sityvasityviTi, aramed gansakuT-rebiT teleologiuri da istoriuli ganmarteba. am Tval-sazrisiT, saWiroa im samarTlis moSvelieba, romlis mo-delsac efuZneba qarTuli samewarmeo da korporaciulisamarTali. mewarmeTa kanoni, rogorc cnobilia, efuZneba

54

germanul samewarmeo da korporaciul samarTals;36.14. gansakuTrebul yuradRebas imsaxurebs germanu-

li samarTlis praqtika im kompaniaTa registraciis gauq-mebasTan dakavSirebiT, romelTac safexburTo klubismsgavsad, registraciis gauqmebis momentSi gaaCniaT qo-neba. germanul samecniero literaturaSi gabatonebulisamecniero azrisa da germaniis uzenaesi sasamarTlos sa-samarTlo praqtikis Sesabamisad, Sps-is registraciis ga-uqmebis Semdeg, aseve dasaSvebia damatebiTi likvidacia,Tu Sps-s, registraciis gauqmebis momentSi, gaaCnia qone-ba. sawarmos kuTvnili qonebis arsebobis gamo, sawarmo armiiCneva mospobilad, aramed _ mxolod gauqmebulad. sa-warmos aRniSnuli qoneba unda iyos likvidaciis savarau-do xarjebis dafarvisaTvis sakmarisi, winaaRmdeg Sem-TxvevaSi, registraciis gauqmebis Semdeg, ganmeorebiT re-gistracias ar aqvs adgili;

36.15. germanul samecniero literaturasa da sasamar-Tlo praqtikaSi gabatonebulia Semdegi azri: Sps mxolodmaSin amTavrebs Tavis arsebobas, rogorc iuridiuli pirida mewarme subieqti, rodesac mas aRar aqvs qoneba da misiregistracia gauqmebulia. yoveli winapiroba, calke aRe-buli, ar aris sakmarisi, aramed saWiroa maTi kumulaciu-ri arseboba. amiT xdeba imis garantireba, rom likvidaci-is formalur dasrulebamde, Tundac registraciis amoS-lis miuxedavad, subieqti arsebobas ganagrZobs. Tu re-gistraciis gauqmebis Semdeg aRmoCndeba, rom qoneba ar-sebobs, maSin TviTon registracia gauqmebuli Sps-c ga-nagrZobs arsebobas;

36.16. sadavo sakiTxis gadawyvetisaTvis gaTvaliswine-buli kanoni Seicavda xarvezs, romelic advili dasaZle-vi iqneboda im kuTxiT, Tuki sasamarTlo ssk-is 5.1 muxlisSesabamisad mimarTavda Tundac kanonis analogias. kasa-tori uTiTebs am ganCinebis 21.8 qvepunqtSi asaxul gare-moebaze.

36.17. kasatori imeorebs im pretenziebs, romlebic missaapelacio saCivarSia miTiTebuli (ix. am ganCinebis me-21punqti) da akritikebs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis 2.8 pun-qtis pirvel abzacs, romliTac dadgenilia, rom 1992 welsregistrirebuli safexburTo klubis monacemebi sajaroreestrSi ar aris daculi. 2010 wlidan, rac sajaro rees-tri gaxda maregistrirebeli uwyeba, misTvis, winamorbed

55

maregistrirebel uwyebebs sawarmos masalebi da monace-mebi ar gadauciaT, Sesabamisad, ar aris gasakviri faqti,rom saWiro masalebi sajaro reestrSi ar iyos daculi.amasTan, kasatoris mosazrebiT, aRniSnuli faqtobrivi ga-remoeba araviTar samarTlebriv zegavlenas ar axdens dasamarTlebriv kavSirSi ar aris davis saganTan.

37. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 5 oqtombris ganCinebiT, sakasa-cio saCivari warmoebaSia miRebuli sssk-is 391-e muxlismixedviT, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad, xolo imave wlis21 dekembris ganCinebiT, dainiSna sakasacio ganacxadis da-saSvebobis Sesamowmeblad zepiri mosmena 24 dekembrissxdomaze, romelzec dasaSvebad iqna cnobili mosarCelissakasacio pretenzia, sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis à~da `g~ qvepunqtebis safuZvelze.

38. saqmis zepiri mosmenisas, mxareebma SemdegnairadwarmoaCines sakuTari argumentebi:

38.1. kasatorma ZiriTadad sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTe-bul pretenziebze gaamaxvila yuradReba da aRniSna, romsubieqti ar amoSlila reestridan, xelaxali registra-ciis gauvleloba, ar niSnavs sawarmos avtomatur gaqro-bas samarTlebrivi sivrcidan, 1996-2001 wlebSi safexbur-To klubi monawileobda saerTaSorio turnirebsa da Cem-pionatebSi, kompensacias iRebda uefa-dan; kasatoris iu-ridiuli interesia samewarmeo reestrSi iuridiuli pi-ris aRdgena, raTa qmedunariani gaxdes sawarmo, Seasru-los mesame pirTa winaSe valdebulebebi, Tuki aseTi arse-bobs. sawarmos xelaxal registracias xeli SeuSales imxa-nad moqmedma politikurma pirebma, kerZod, 10%-ianma par-tniorma. aRiarebiTi sarCeli aris erTaderTi samarTleb-rivi gza, romliTac sawarmo ganaxorcielebs mesame pirTawinaSe moTxovnebs da Tavs daicavs valdebulebebisagan,rogorc subieqti; dasadgenia 1996 wlidan gaqra samar-Tlebrivi sivrcidan sawarmo Tu 2002 wels uzenaesi sasa-marTlos mier gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dRidan.

38.2 mopasuxem miuTiTa, rom sakasacio saCivari ar undayofiliyo dasaSvebad cnobili, radgan ar arsebobda sap-roceso kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili winapirobebi;

38.3. mesame pirma ganmarta, rom kasatoris arseboba ga-damxdelis statusiT ar niSnavs, rom igi iuriduli piriada miuTiTa sagadasaxado kodeqsis 21-e muxlze. organi-

56

zaciul-samarTlebrivi forma ar aris miTiTebuli gadam-xdelis baraTSi, Tumca, mas aqvs sagadasaxado valdebu-lebebi, rac sadavo araa.

39. sakasacio saCivris dasaSvebobis Semowmebisas, kasa-torma daasaxela analogiur saqmeze precedenti _ stiauarumineTis winaaRmdeg, romelic TiTqosda adamianis uf-lebaTa evropul sasamarTlos aqvs miRebuli. sakasaciosasamarTlom gadamowmebis Sedegad, daadgina, rom evro-kavSiris marTlmsajulebis sasamarTlom 25.04.2013, gamo-itana gadawyvetileba saqmeze: safexburTo klubi _ SteauaBucuresti SA (FC Steaua) da misi sponsori (mflobelis) b-nibekali (C-81/12 Asociaþia Accept v Consiliul National pentruCombaterea Discriminarii), romelzec saCivari waradgina rumi-neTis arasamTavrobo organizaciam _ ACCEPT da ukavSir-deba diskriminacias _ seqsualuri umciresobis warmomad-genelTa mimarT gamoxatul siZulvilis enas. amdenad, ka-satoris mier dasaxelebuli precedenti ar exeba gansa-xilvel davas.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, mtkicebule-

baTa gaanalizebisa da sakasacio saCivris iuridiuli da-sabuTebulobis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom sakasa-cio saCivari nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes da saqme xe-laxla gansaxilvelad unda daubrundes saapelacio sasa-marTlos Semdegi motivaciiT:

40. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivrisfarglebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebebSi da sxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedve-lobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba); sa-samarTlos miaCnia, rom kasatoris mier wamoyenebul pre-tenziaTa nawili dasabuTebulia.

41. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris pre-

57

tenziis im nawils, romelic kanonis analogiiT gamoyene-bas exeba (ix. am ganCinebis 21.8 qvepunqti), Tumca, miaCnia,rom damatebiT kvlevas saWiroebs mosarCelis pretenzi-ebis is nawili, romelic exeba sawarmos mier xelaxali re-gistraciis gauvlelobis faqts, rogorc misi gauqmebis sa-marTlebriv safuZvelsa da sawarmos registraciis gauq-mebas, rogorc konstituciur niSans.

42. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom regitraciasavaldebu-lo faqtebs ganekuTvneba, rogorc sawarmos dafuZneba,ise misi gauqmeba; korporaciulad organizebuli kapita-luri sazogadoebebi, romelTagan kasatori, Sps-is orga-nizaciul-samarTlebrivi formiT, daregistrirda 1992wels, xelaxal registracias eqvemdebareboda mewarmeTakanonis amoqmedebidan (1995 wlis 1 marti) 1996 wlis 1 ian-vramde, #578-e dadgenilebis safuZvelze. dadgenilebisme-2 da me-3 punqtis Seusruleblobis, anu xelaxali re-gistraciis 1996 wlis 1 ianvramde gauvlelobis SemTxve-vaSi, gamoiyeneboda mewarmeTa kanonis 5.8. muxliT (1996wlis redaqciiT) moqmedi wesebi (ix. am ganCinebis me-14 pun-qti). winamdebare sakasacio saCivari exeba sawarmos mierxelaxali registraciis gauvlelobis SemTxvevaSi, mewar-meTa kanonis 5.8. muxlis gamoyenebis Sedegad, ganmarte-bas imis Taobaze, rom iuridiuli piris gauqmeba imas niS-navs, rom sawarmo aRar arsebobs samoqalaqo brunvaSi, ro-gorc subieqti, Tu gauqmebis Semdeg, jer kidev arsebobsiuridiuli piri, radgan igi ar amoSlila samewarmeo rees-tridan.

43. aRniSnul garemoebebze msjelobisas, sakasacio sa-samarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs saqalaqo sasamarTlosmier dadgenil sadavo garemoebaze, rom safexburTo klu-bi gauqmda, magram sawarmo gadavida likvidaciis reJimSi(ix. 3.2.5 qvepunqti; aseve, am ganCinebis me-5 punqti) da sa-apelacio sasamarTlos msjelobaze, rom iuridiuli piris,romelmac xelaxali registracia ar gaiara, registraciagauqmebulia /amJamad ar aris registrirebuli/; Sesabami-sad, dasadgenia faqti, obieqturad iricxeba Tu ara same-warmeo reestrSi safexburTo klubi likvidaciis reJim-Si, Tu amoSlilia igi reestridan, anu konstituciuri ni-Sani, romelic sawarmos iuridiuli arsebobis SewyvetasukavSirdeba aRricxulia reestrSi. aRniSnuli sakiTxisdamatebiT gamokvlevas mniSvneloba aqvs, radgan saapela-

58

cio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila, rom xelaxali re-gistraciis gauvlelobis Semdeg, sawarmos monawileobaturnirebSi da mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli sxva garemo-ebebi, exeboda saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier2002 wlis gadawyvetilebis miRebamde periods da amJamadver gaxdeboda sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZveli (ix.am ganCinebis 26-27 punqtebi), Tumca, dasadgenia, ra sta-tusiT monawileobda safexburTo klubi, Tuki igi xela-xali registraciis Semdeg ukve gauqmda. aRniSnuli sakiTxikasatoris im pretenziis sapasuxodac aris damatebiT ga-mosakvlevi, romelic miTiTebulia am ganCinebis 38.1 qve-punqtSi (1996 wlidan gaqra samarTlebrivi sivrcidan sa-warmo Tu 2002 wels uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier gadawyve-tilebis gamotanis dRidan).

44. sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, damatebiTkvlevas saWiroebs safexburTo klubis gadasaxadis gadam-xdelad registraciis faqtTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxi,radgan sagadasaxado kodeqsis (moqmedi redaqciiT, rad-gan kasatori aqtiuri gadamxdelis statusiT iricxeba) me-20 muxliT gadasaxadis gadamxdelad miiCneva piri, romel-sac aqvs am kodeqsiT dadgenili gadasaxadis gadaxdis val-debuleba, xolo 21-e muxliT, romelzec sakasacio saCiv-ris dasaSvebobis Semowmebisas, zepiri mosmeniT daniSnulsxdomaze, mesame pirmac gaamaxvila yuradReba (ix. 38.3 qve-punqti), gansazRvrulia sawarmos cneba. dasaxelebulinormis pirveli nawiliT, `sawarmod iTvleba Semdegi war-monaqmnebi, romlebic axorcieleben ekonomikur saqmia-nobas an Seqmnili arian ekonomikuri saqmianobis gansaxor-cieleblad: a) saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis SesabamisadSeqmnili iuridiuli pirebi; b) ucxo qveynis kanonmdeb-lobis Sesabamisad Seqmnili korporaciebi, kompaniebi,firmebi da sxva msgavsi warmonaqmnebi, miuxedavad imisa,aqvT Tu ara iuridiuli piris statusi, agreTve ucxourisawarmos mudmivi dawesebuleba; g) gaerTianebebi, amxana-gobebi da sxva msgavsi warmonaqmnebi, romlebic ar arisgaTvaliswinebuli am nawilis à~ da `b~ qvepunqtebiT~. saa-pelacio sasamarTlos msjelobisa da daskvnebis (ix. am gan-Cinebis 27-e punqti) gaziarebis SemTxvevaSic ki, daudge-nelia da damatebiT kvlevas saWiroebs sakiTxi imis Tao-baze, rom uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier 05.07.2002w. gadaw-yvetilebis miRebisas, safexburTo klubs, rogorc Sps-s

59

anu kapitalur sazogadoebas, hqonda davalianeba saxel-mwifo biujetisadmi da dRemde ericxeba igi. dRes ra sta-tusiT sargeblobs safexburTo klubi, mis mier xelaxaliregistraciis gauvleloba, rogorc iuridiuli piris ga-uqmeba, niSnavs Tu ara imas, rom dRes igi ganixileba, ro-gorc warmonaqmni, romelsac ar aqvs iuridiuli piris sta-tusi da aseT warmonaqmnad misaCnevad, ra samarTlebrivisafuZveli arsebobs, xelaxali registraciis gauvlelo-ba auqmebs iuridiul pirs, rogorc samarTlis subieqtsTu gadaaqcevs mas warmonaqmnad, romelic ar aris iuridi-uli piri, magram sagadasaxado valdebulebebi aqvs. aRniS-nuli sakiTxi mniSvnelovania, raTa dadgindes, mesame pir-Ta winaSe arsebuli valdebulebebisa Tu moTxovnebis ga-mo, ra saxis subieqtad SeZlebs monawileobas urTierTo-bebSi safexburTo klubi, Tu igi aRar arsebobs samoqala-qo brunvaSi.

45. sagadasaxado kodeqsis 66-e muxlis meore nawiliT(winamdebare ganCinebis miRebis droisaTvis moqmedi re-daqciiT, anu 27.05.2016 #5144 cvlilebamde, radgan amJa-mad arsebul davalianebas exeba sakiTxi): `gadasaxadis ga-damxdelTa sagadasaxado registracias (aRricxvas), gar-da im pirebisa, romelTa registracias saqarTvelos kanon-mdeblobis Sesabamisad axorcielebs saqarTvelos iusti-ciis saministros mmarTvelobis sferoSi moqmedi sajarosamarTlis iuridiuli piri _ sajaro reestris erovnulisaagento (SemdgomSi _ sajaro reestris erovnuli saagen-to), axorcieleben sagadasaxado organoebi saqarTvelosfinansTa ministris mier dadgenili wesiT~. cxadia, gada-saxadis gadaxda sajaro marTlwesrigis sakiTxia, magramgansaxilvel davaSi sayuradReboa im TvalsazrisiT, romsaapelacio sasamarTlo mesame piris _ Semosavlebis sam-saxuris ganmartebaze uTiTebs da aRniSnavs, rom es uka-naskneli moklebuli iyo SesaZleblobas, daedasturebi-na, ramdenad sworad iyo miTiTebuli saidentifikacionomris miniWebis TariRi safexburTo klubisaTvis, rad-gan saarqivo sammarTveloSi ar iyo daculi informacia pi-ris registraciasTan dakavSirebiT. aRniSnulis Taobaze,sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs, radgan ma-registrirebeli organoebis valdebuleba, uzrunvelyonregistrirebuli monacemebis Senaxva, monacemTa sisworissadavoobis SemTxvevaSi, ar SeiZleba gaxdes registrire-

60

buli piris mtkicebis tvirTi, ramdenad sworad da ra sa-marTlebrivi safuZvliT moxda misi registracia, ra sa-fuZvelze mieniWa saidentifikacio nomeri da sxv. (ix. amganCinebis 27-e, 28-e punqtebi) miT ufro, rom amgvari val-debuleba kanoniTaa dadgenili (ix. ganCinebis me-12 pun-qti);

46. sawarmoTa xelaxali registraciis samarTlebriv bu-nebaze msjelobas asaxavs saapelacio sasamarTlo TavisganCinebaSi (ix. 30-e punqti) da, sssk-is me-10 muxlis sa-fuZvelze, kanonier ZalaSi Sesul gadawyvetilebaze,susg-ze #3k/661-02, 05.07.202w., rogorc e.w. myar prezum-fciaTa kategoriaze uTiTebs. dasaxelebul precedentSiganviTarebuli msjeloba da daskvnebi asaxulia winamde-bare ganCinebis me-7 punqtSi da, cxadia, dasabuTebuliamasSi asaxuli msjeloba, rom sawarmoTa xelaxali regis-traciis vadas konkretuli mniSvneloba da samarTlebri-vi Sedegebi daukavSira kanonmdebelma. moxmobil gadaw-yvetilebaSi, masSive miTiTebuli miznidan gamomdinare,iseve, rogorc parlamentis #578-e dadgenilebaSi ar arisasaxuli, xelaxali registraciis gauvleloba, rogorc ga-uqmeba, ra formiT unda asaxuliyo mesame pirTaTvis, rom-lebic daculi unda yofiliyvnen saxelmwifos mier samo-qalaqo brunvaSi. ssk-is 25-e muxlis me-4 punqti da sssk-isme-80 muxlis me-3 punqti ganamtkicebs registraciis kon-stituciur mniSvnelobas;

47. analogiur sakiTxze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia: `saqarTvelos parla-mentis 1996 w. 28 ivnisis dadgenilebis Sesabamisad, 1995w.1-el martamde kerZo samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi wesiT Seq-mnili sawarmoebi daeqvemdebara 1996w. 31 dekembramde xe-laxal registracias. kanonis Sesabamisad, am moTxovnis Se-usruleblobis SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneboda `mewarmeTa Se-saxeb~ kanonis 5.8 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegi, e.i.registracia CaiTvleboda gauqmebulad.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, marTalia, 1996w. 30 agvistos gan-xorcielda Sps `S-s~ xelaxali registracia, magram igi ga-uqmda q. Tbilisis didube-CuRureTis raionuli sasamar-Tlos 1996 w. 7 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT, romelic argasaCivrebula da kanonier ZalaSia. aqedan gamomdinare,aseve udavodaa dadgenili, rom Sps `S-s~ xelaxali regis-tracia ar gauvlia, igi, rogorc iuridiuli piri, 1996w. 31

61

dekembridan ar funqcionirebs anu misi registracia ga-uqmebulia. registraciis gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi sasamar-Tlo valdebulia, daniSnos likvidatorebi da daiwyos sa-likvidacio procesi.

am procesSi unda dadgindes sazogadoebis kredito-rebi, sazogadoebis darCenili qoneba unda gamoixatos fu-lad TanxaSi. kanoniT dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad(sk-is387-e muxli), unda dakmayofildnen kreditorebi, xolodarCenili qoneba ganawildes sazogadoebis yofil par-tniorebsa da gardacvlili partnioris memkvidreze sa-zogadoebaSi maTi wili Sesabamisad~ (susg #as-768-1393-03, 19.05.2004w.). sakasacio sasamarTlos dasaxelebuli pre-cedenti swored im pozicias ganamtkicebs, rom kanoniTdadgenili wesiT xelaxali registraciis gauvleloba, racsawarmos gauqmebis samarTlebrivi Sedegis gamomwvevia, sa-likvidacio procedurebis dawyebis mauwyebelia. moce-mul viTarebaSi, mniSvnelovania, rom xelaxali registra-ciis gauvleloba sawarmos, rogorc uflebaunariani daqmedunariani subieqtis sxva samarTlebriv reJimSi _ sa-likvidacio procesSi gadasvlas niSnavs.

48. am TvalsazrisiT sagulismoa evropuli korporaci-uli samarTlis gamocdileba, kerZod, sagulisxmoa sxva-dasxva qveynis kanonmdeloba gauqmebuli iuridiuli pi-ris funqcionirebis gaxangZlivebis Sesaxeb evropuli sa-marTlis mixedviT:

48.1. holandiuri kanonis Sesabamisad daarsebuli iu-ridiuli piri SeiZleba gauqmdes, qvemoT miTiTebuli ga-remoebebis SemTxvevaSi (niderlandebis samoqalaqo ko-deqsis (DCC) muxli 2:19):

_ saerTo krebaze miRebuli dadgenilebiT an, Tu iuri-diuli piri fondia da wesdebiT sxva ram ar aris gaTvalis-winebuli, mmarTveli sabWos gadawyvetilebiT;

_ im movlenis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi, romelic wesde-bis Tanaxmad iwvevs gauqmebas da ra garemoebac ar warmo-adgens dadgenilebas an aqts, romlis mizanic gauqmebaa;

_ mas Semdeg, rac igi gakotrebulad gamocxadda, an mi-si qonebrivi mdgomareobis gamo, gakotrda an gadaxdisu-unaro gaxda;

_ im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac iuridiuli piri fondi an kav-Siria, Tu mas aRar hyavs wevrebi;

_ savaWro da samrewvelo palatis gankargulebiT;

62

_ sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiT, kanoniT gaTvaliswi-nebul SemTxvevebSi, kompaniam unda Sewyvitos arseboba(i) misi gauqmebis dros, Tu im periodisTvis mas ar gaaCniaraime qoneba (DCC muxli 19(4)), an (ii) likvidaciis SemTxve-vaSi, im dros, rodesac dasruldeba likvidacia, e.i. maSin,rodesac likvidators aRar aqvs qoneba (DCC muxli 19(6)).niderlandebSi iuridiuli piri gauqmebis Semdeg arsebo-bas ganagrZobs im farglebSi, rac saWiroa misi kapitalislikvidaciis miznebisTvis. gauqmeba iuridiul pirs mizansucvlis da misi mizani xdeba gauqmebuli iuridiuli pirislikvidacia; gauqmebuli iuridiuli piri likvidaciis pro-cesSia. haagis saapelacio sasamarTlo emxroba (saapela-cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba miRebul iqna roterda-mis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis (roterdamis sasamar-Tlo, 2006 wlis 12 ianvari/JOR 2006, no.62) Semdeg, sadac sa-samarTlom daadgina, rom samarTalwarmoebis mxare _ sa-vaWro palata, kanonis mixedviT valdebuli iyo, waredgi-na moTxovna im gadawyvetilebis registraciis Sesaxeb, ri-Tic uars acxadebda kompaniis gauqmebis Sesaxeb moTxov-naze, vinaidan saqmeSi ar yofila warmodgenili mtkicebu-leba, rom ziani miadga samarTlebriv ganWvretadobas dasajaro reestris sandoobas. apelaciaSi gasaCivrebisas, ha-agis saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina (30 January 2007/JOR2007, no. 66), rom sasamarTlo uflebamosilia mxolod gauq-mebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb, rac efuZneba konkretul piro-bebSi Setanil saCivars da gauqmebuli kompaniis gaxan-grZlivebul arsebobas) gauqmebuli iuridiuli piris ar-sebobis SezRudul gagrZelebas, rac damtkicebuli undaiyos sasamarTlos mier konkretuli pirobebis mixedviT.niderlandebis kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs gauqmebu-li kompaniis Serwymis an gayofis SesaZleblobas. iuridi-ul pirs aqvs es uflebamosileba miuxedavad imisa, Tu rasafuZvliT gauqmda.

48.2. garda niderlandebSi arsebuli gauqmebis safuZ-vlebisa, franguli kompania SeiZleba gauqmdes im vadisgasvlis Semdeg, ra vadiTac igi dafuZnda (garda im Sem-Txvevisa, Tu es vada iuridiuli aqtis meSveobiT gaxan-grZlivda) an misi miznis SesrulebiT an gauqmebiT (samo-qalaqo kodeqsis muxli 1844-5, 1844-7 da 1844-8); aucileb-lad unda moxdes gauqmebuli franguli kompaniis likvi-dacia, garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca (i) Serwymis meSveobiT

63

is sxva kompania xdeba, (ii) gayofis meSveobiT misi qonebagadaecema sxva kompanias (iii) an hyavs erTi aqcioneri, raSemTxvevaSic kompaniis aqtivebi gadadis aRniSnuli pirisxelSi. gauqmebul kompanias ufleba ar aqvs ganaxorcie-los Serwyma an gayofa, ris Sedegadac masSi gaerTiandebasxva kompania an igi moipovebs sxva kompaniis kapitals. ga-uqmebuli kompaniis korporaciuli uflebamosileba ganag-rZobs arsebobas misi qonebis likvidaciis sasargeblod,sanam likvidaciis procesis dasruleba sajarod moxdeba.kompaniis wesdebis Tanaxmad, gansazRvruli vadis amowur-vis Sedegad sawarmos gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi, aqcionerebsar SeuZliaT miTiTebuli periodis gaxangrZliveba da arcaRniSnuli vadisTvis ukuZalis miniWeba. miuxedavad imi-sa, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsi ar Seicavs calsaxa samarTleb-riv debulebebs, romelic adgens, rom gauqmebaze uarisTqma dauSvebelia, doqtrina ar iZleva gauqmebaze uarisTqmis SesaZleblobas. gauqmebuli kompaniis aqcionerebserTsulovani dadgenilebiTac aRar aqvT uflebamosile-ba, gadawyviton, rom likvidacia ar ganxorcieldeba.

48.3. germaniis samarTalSi Semdegi safuZvlebi gamoi-yeneba:

_ kavSiris wesdebaSi miTiTebuli periodis gasvla;_ rac Seexeba SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogado-

ebas, sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, rom kompaniis miznismiRweva aRar aris SesaZlebeli;

_ safondo birJis kapitalTan dakavSirebiT gadaxdi-suunarobis proceduris dawyeba da SezRuduli pasuxis-mgeblobis sazogadoebis mimarT gakotrebis procedurisdawyeba;

_ sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba, romelic kapitalismdgomareobis safuZvelze, uars acxadebs gadaxdisuuna-robis proceduris dawyebaze;

_ maregistrirebeli organos gadawyvetileba, romelicxarvezebs adgens safondo birJis an SezRuduli pasuxis-mgeblobis sazogadoebis wesdebaSi. gauqmebuli kompanie-bi kvlavac ganagrZoben arsebobas imdenad, ramdenadac aR-niSnuli saWiroa maTi kapitalis likvidaciis miznebisaT-vis. gauqmebuli kompaniebi SeiZleba Serwymis an gayofismonawile pirebi aRmoCndnen im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aseTi kom-paniebis arsebobis gaxangrZliveba gadawydeba. kerZod,germaniaSi dasaSvebad miiCneva gauqmebuli kompaniebis ar-

64

sebobis gaxangZliveba. garkveul pirobebSi, winamdebarewesi SesaZlebelia ar iyos nebadarTuli. magaliTad, kom-pania, romelic daiSala arasakmarisi kapitalis gamo, Se-saZlebelia xelaxla iyos registrirebuli axali finan-suri aqtivebis aRmoCenis Semdeg. igive wesi gamoiyenebaim kompaniebis mimarT, romlebic ukve gauqmdnen imis ga-mo, rom maT ar hqondaT sadamfuZneblo wesdeba. kompani-is arsebobis gaxangrZliveba SeiZleba gadawydes xmaTa ab-soluturi umravlesobiT im pirobiT, rom dividendebisganawileba likvidaciis Semdeg ar dawyebula. germanulikanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs im kompaniis arsebobis ga-xangrZlivebas, romelic ukve gauqmebulia aTwleulebisganmavlobaSi. aRniSnuli garemoeba efuZneba im argu-ments, rom arc individualuri aqcioneri da arc aqcio-nerTa umciresoba ar aris uflebamosili im kompaniis lik-vidaciis Sesaxeb, romelic ukve gauqmebulia. ivaraudeba,rom, rodesac kompaniis amocana icvleba gauqmebis Sede-gad, organizaciis mizani SeiZleba kvlav Seicvalos kom-paniis aRdgenis motiviT. gauqmebuli kompaniis aRdgenisgadawyvetileba ZalaSi Sedis mxolod maSin, rodesac isregistrirdeba sajaro reestrSi.

48.4. inglisis da uelsis kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, da-arsebuli kompaniebi SeiZleba gauqmdes Semdegi safuZvle-biT:

_ registraciis gauqmebiT an kompaniis registratore-bis iniciativiT;

_ kompaniis moTxovnis Tanaxmad, kompaniis registra-toris mier registraciis gauqmebiT;

_ saerTo krebaze miRebuli gadawyvetileba, sadacdadgenilia, rom gavida kavSiris wesdebiT gaTvaliswine-buli drois is periodi, ra periodiTac dafuZnda kompa-nia.

48.5. belgiuri kompania gauqmebis Semdeg likvidaciismiznisTvis agrZelebs arsebobas. igi funqcionirebaswyvets likvidaciis dasrulebis dros. likvidacia mTav-rdeba mas Semdeg, rac saerTo kreba likvidators miscemsTavisi uflebebis ganxorcielebis SesaZleblobas an sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebiT kompaniis gauqmebis SemTxve-vaSi, vinaidan likvidaciis process dasrulebulad sasa-marTlo acxadebs. belgiis mewarmeTa Sesaxeb aqti, gauq-mebaze uaris Tqmis konkretul normatiul SesaZleblo-

65

bas ar iTvaliswinebs. gauqmebuli kompania uflebamosi-lia, iyos iuridiuli Serwymis an gayofis monawile, risSedegadac igi arsebobas Sewyvets, imis gaTvaliswinebiT,rom mas partniorebisTvis jer ar dauwyia kapitalis ga-danawileba. Serwyma ar gulisxmobs imas, rom gauqmebulikompaniis Sewyvetis procesze uaris Tqma SesaZlebelia,vinaidan Serwymis monawile kompania, romelic SerwymisSedegad arsebobas Sewyvets, gauqmebulad miiCneva, misiqonebis likvidaciis Sedegebis gareSe.

48.6. gauqmebuli espanuri kompania kvlav agrZelebs ar-sebobas, misi aqtivebis likvidaciis ganmavlobaSi. gauq-mebuli espanuri kompania SeiZleba iyos sawarmoTa Ser-wymis da gayofis procesis monawile im pirobiT, rom jerkidev ar dawyebula sawesdebo kapitalis aqcionerebs So-ris ganawileba an Sesabamisad, aRniSnuli kapitalis kom-paniis wevrebisadmi dabrunebis procesi. The Ley 2/1995 deSociedades de responsabilidad limitada (`LSRL~) da the Ley 27/1999 deCooperativas (`LC”) mkafiod gansazRvravs Sps-sa da koope-rativis mimarT, rom kompaniis gauqmeba SeiZleba Sewyve-tili iqnes. gauqmebuli Sps-s partniorTa kreba ufleba-mosilia aRadginos Sps-s funqcionireba, ramdenadac ga-uqmebis safuZveli aRar arsebobs. amasTan, saaqcio kapi-tali ar aris sawesdebo kapitalze naklebi da likvidaci-is Semdeg, dividendebis ganawileba jer ar dawyebula. Sps-s funqcionirebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba SeiZleba miRe-bul iqnas wesdebaSi Setanili cvlilebebis moTxovnebisSesabamisad da xmaTa dadgenili umravlesobiT. magram, Tukompania kanonis moqmedebis Sedegad gauqmda, maSin dad-genileba misi ganaxlebis Sesaxeb ver iqneba miRebuli. wes-debaSi gansazRvruli vadebis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu manamdear moxdeba vadis gagrZeleba da Sesabamisi gadawyvetile-bis registracia sajaro reestrSi, Sps kanonis moTxovne-bis Sesabamisad gauqmdeba da aRar iqneba SesaZlebeli mi-si aRdgena.

48.7. italiaSi, kompaniis direqtorebi inarCuneben sa-warmos marTvis Zalauflebas `kompaniis mTlianobisa dakapitalis Rirebulebis SenarCunebis mizniT~ im momenti-dan, rodesac maT ecnobebaT kompaniis gauqmebis Sesaxebda roca likvidatorebi dainiSnebian. likvidaciis pro-cesis dros, kompaniis organoebis mier gadawyvetilebismiRebis procesis maregulirebeli debulebebi kvlav Za-

66

laSi rCeba, sadac SesaZlebelia. gauqmebuli kompania Se-iZleba iyos Serwymis an gayofis procesis monawile mxareim pirobiT, rom mas jer kidev ar dauwyia Tavisi kapita-lis ganawileba aqcionerebisadmi. gauqmebul kompanias Se-uZlia Sewyvitos gauqmebis procesi likvidaciis proce-duris dasrulebamde, saerTo krebis dadgenilebiT, Tugauqmebis safuZveli aRar arsebobs. Sewyvetis Sesaxebdadgenileba xmaTa umravlesobiT unda iqnes miRebuli,rogorc es gansazRvrulia wesdebis SesworebebSi. dadge-nileba notariulad unda iyos damowmebuli. mas Semdeg,rac notariusi daadasturebs, rom kanoniT dadgenili yve-la piroba Sesrulebulia, aRniSnuli dadgenilebis regis-tracia 30 dRis vadaSi unda moxdes. gauqmeba ZalaSi Sevamxolod 60 dRis gasvlis Semdeg, roca kreditorebs SeeZ-lebaT kompaniis arsebobis Sewyvetis gasaCivreba, sajaroreestrSi Sesabamisi gadawyvetilebis registraciis Sem-deg;

48.8. inglisuri kompaniebi biznes saqmianobas wyvetenim momentSi, roca igi uqmdeba. magram komerciuli saqmia-noba SeiZleba droebiT ganaxldes kompaniis likvidaciismiznebisTvis. direqtorTa korporaciuli SesaZleblobe-bi da uflebamosilebebi damoukidebeli rCeba manam, sa-nam kompania Sewyvets arsebobas. gaerTianebul samefosar ganuxorcielebia evropuli sabWos mesame direqtivisimplementacia Tavis samarTlebriv sistemaSi da ar icnobssamarTlebrivi Serwymis an gayofis koncefcias. sasamar-Tlos SeuZlia gaauqmos inglisuri kompaniis Sewyvetisprocesi, romelic gauqmda ori wlis ganmavlobaSi mas Sem-deg, rac kompaniam Sewyvita arseboba, likvidatoris an immxaris Suamdgomlobis safuZvelze, romelsac sasamar-Tlo dainteresebul pirad miiCnevs. kerZod, aseTi pire-bi SeiZleba iyvnen: aqcioneri an kreditori. saCivari war-modgenili unda iyos ori wlis ganmavlobaSi mas Semdeg,rac presaSi gamoqveynebuli iqneba registraciis gauqme-bis Sesaxeb gancxadeba. Tu sasamarTlo gaauqmebs kompani-is Sewyvetis process, kompaniam SesaZlebelia gaagrZelosfunqcionireba da registrirebul iqnes maregistrirebelorganoSi (ix. European Company Law _ Wolters Kluwer, Law& Busi-ness, 2008; Continiuation of the Legal Entity that has been Dissolved inan European Perspective);

49. sxvadasxva qveynis evropuli samarTlis normaTa

67

moxmobiT, sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs,rom sawarmos gauqmebis Semdeg iwyeba salikvidacio pro-cedurebi.

50. winamdebare ganCinebis 41-e-47-e punqtebSi miTiTe-buli sakiTxebis damatebiTi gamokvlevis, mxareTa mierwardgenili mtkicebulebebis erTobliobiT gaanalizebi-sa da konkretuli faqtebis dadgenis mizniT, sssk-is 412-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasamarTlo mizanSewo-nilad miiCnevs, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebas da saq-mis dabrunebas saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansa-xilvelad.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408.3-e, 412-e muxlebiTda

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `b-is~, aaip `s-os~, m. J-as sakasacio saCivari dakma-yofildes nawilobriv;

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 30 ivlisis ganCineba dasaqme daubrundes imave sasamarTlos saapelacio saCivrisxelaxla gansaxilvelad;

3. kasatorebs saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdili aqvT;4. ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

68

3. mogebis ganawileba

ganCineba

#as-1063-1018-2014 8 aprili, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: dividendis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:d. x-em sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxe Sps `s-s~

mimarT, romliTac moiTxova, mopasuxisaTvis Sps `s-Si~ mi-si kuTvnili 25%-iani wilis Sesabamisad, 2012 wlis divi-dendebis dakisreba. sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad mi-TiTebulia, rom d. x-m 1992w.-s daafuZna Sps `s-e~ da war-moadgenda misi 100%-iani wilis mflobel partniors. am-Jamad ki, flobs 25%-ian wils, xolo sazogadoebis 75%-sdaeufla c. m-e, romelmac mravaljer scada sawarmodan d.x-is garicxva. mosarCele ganmartavs, rom mas ekuTvnis 2012wlis dividendebi, Tumca imis gamo, rom Sps `s-s~ 75%-ianiwilis mflobeli c. m-e ar aZlevs informacias mosarCelessawarmos Semosavalsa da dividendebze, mosarCelem24.04.2013w.-s mimarTa sasamarTlos partniorTa krebis Ca-tarebis, wliuri sameurneo angariSisa da warmodgeniliSedegebis mixedviT dividendebis ganawilebis Taobaze.

mopasuxes Sesagebeli ar warmoudgenia. sasamarTlossxdomaze ki, sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom 2012 wlisdividendis ganawilebis Taobaze sawarmos aranairi gadaw-yvetileba ar miuRia, rac savaldebulo iyo `mewarmeTa Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxlis moTxovnaTa Sesa-bamisad, dividendebis gasanawileblad, ris gamoc ver mo-xerxda dividendebis ganawileba.

zestafonis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 19 mar-tis gadawyvetilebiT d. x-s sarCeli Sps `s-Tvis~ 13133.77laris dakisrebis Sesaxeb (parntiorisaTvis gankuTvnili2012 wlis dividendi) ar dakmayofilda.

69

gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gasaCivrda d. x-s mi-er. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 01 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT d. x-ssaapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda: zestafonis raionu-li sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 19 martis gadawyvetilebis Sec-vliT miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba. d. x-s sarCelidakmayofilda: Sps `s-s~ daekisra 13133.77 laris gadaxdad. x-s sasargeblod, kuTvnili dividendis saxiT.

mocemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgeniladmiiCnia faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom d. x-m 2013wlis 17 ivliss sarCeli aRZra zestafonis raionul sasa-marTloSi, romliTac moiTxova mopasuxe Sps `s-Tvis~ mo-sarCelis kuTvnili 25% wilis Sesabamisi dividendis ga-cema 2012 wlisaTvis. sarCelSi miTiTebulia, rom Sps ~s-s~direqtori da imavdroulad, 75% wilis mesakuTre c. m-emizanmimarTulad arRvevda mis uflebebs, yovelwliuradricxavda mas sawarmodan da aiZulebda edava sasamarTlo-Si. ar aZlevda mosarCeles informacias 2012 wlis Semo-savlebis Sesaxeb da arc dividendebs, ris gamoc 2013 wlis24 aprils mosarCelem mimarTa mas partniorTa krebis Ca-tarebis moTxovniT, Tumca, kreba ar Catarebula.

sarCeli TandarTuli dokumentebiT gaegzavna mopasu-xes da daeniSna 10-dRiani saproceso vada sarCelze weri-lobiTi pasuxis (Sesageblis) warsadgenad. gzavnili Cabar-da Sps `s-s~ direqtor c. m-es 2013 wlis 31 ivliss.

mopasuxes Sesagebeli sasamarTlosTvis ar warudgenia.2013 wlis 10 seqtembris mosamzadebel sxdomaze gamota-nili ganCinebiT dakmayofilda d. x-s Suamdgomloba da Sps`s-dan~ gamoTxovil iqna dokumentacia sawarmoSi 2012wlis dividendebis ganawilebis Sesaxeb, partniorTa kre-bis oqmi da 2012 wlis mogebis wliuri deklaracia.

dadgenilia, rom Sps `s-m~ sasamarTlos warudgina: a)2012 wlis mogebis gadasaxadis deklaracia, romlis Tanax-mad, sawarmos mogebam Seadgina 61806 lari, xolo mogebisgadasaxadma _ 9270.9 lari; b) Sps `s-s~ partniorTa krebis2013 wlis 25 martis #1 oqmi, romlis Tanaxmad, Sps `s-s~mimarT finansur policiaSi dawyebuli gamoZiebis dasru-lebamde SeCerda 2012 wlis dividendebis gacema; g) Sps `s-s~ buRaltris 2013 wlis 22 martis cnoba, romlis Tanax-mad, sawarmos gasanawilebeli wminda mogeba 2012 wlisTvisaris 52535 lari, dividendis gadasaxadi _ 2628 lari, xel-

70

ze gasanawilebeli dividendi _ 49907 lari.saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom samoqalaqo sap-

roceso kodeqsis 2321-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mopasuxis mi-er am kodeqsis 201-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepun-qtiT dadgenil vadaSi pasuxis (Sesageblis) warudgenlo-bisas, Tu es gamowveulia arasapatio mizeziT, mosamarTleszepiri mosmenis gareSe gamoaqvs dauswrebeli gadawyve-tileba. amasTanave, mosamarTle daakmayofilebs sarCels,Tu sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridiulad amar-Tlebs sasarCelo moTxovnas; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, mo-samarTle niSnavs sxdomas, ris Sesaxebac ecnobebaT mxa-reebs am kodeqsis 70-e_78-e muxlebiT dadgenili wesiT.sxdomis Catarebis SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxisagan mtkicebu-lebaTa miReba ar xdeba da sasamarTlo moismens mopasu-xis mxolod samarTlebriv mosazrebebs sasarCelo moT-xovnasTan dakavSirebiT.

amdenad, Sps `s-s~ mier Sesageblis warudgenlobis Se-degad damtkicebulad CaiTvala d. x-s sarCelSi miTiTe-buli faqtobrivi garemoebebi. Tumca, mosarCeles ar miu-TiTebia 2012 wels sawarmos mier miRebuli mogebis ode-nobaze, agreTve, im garemoebaze, rom sawarmoSi ganawil-da 2012 wlis mogeba dividendebis saxiT. Sesabamisad, rai-onulma sasamarTlom, TviTon mosarCelisave Suamdgomlo-biT, gamoiTxova am garemoebaTa dasadgenad aucilebelimtkicebulebebi, ris gamoc apelantis pretenzia sasamar-Tlos mier ganxorcielebul am saproceso moqmedebasTandakavSirebiT dausabuTebelia, miT ufro, imis gaTvalis-winebiT, rom saapelacio saCivriT ar gasaCivrebula mtki-cebulebaTa gamoTxovis Taobaze 2013 wlis 10 seqtembrisganCineba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli muxlis me-2 punqtis Ta-naxmad, samewarmeo saqmianobad miiCneva marTlzomieri daaraerTjeradi saqmianoba, romelic xorcieldeba mogebismizniT, damoukideblad da organizebulad. xolo me-2 mux-lis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, erT-erT mewarme subieq-tad iTvleba SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba.imave kanonis 44-e muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, SezRu-duli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis kapitali dayofi-lia wilebad. wili aris mimoqcevadi ufleba; wilebis mesa-kuTreebi, kanonis 46-e muxlis Sesabamisad, miiCnevian sa-

71

warmos partniorebad.amdenad, samewarmeo subieqtis dafuZnebis mizania mo-

gebis miReba; partnioris interesic, rodesac igi xdebasawarmos gansazRvruli wilis mesakuTre, aris swored sa-warmos mogebidan misi wilis proporciuli mogebis miRebadividendis saxiT. sxva sityvebiT, sawarmos mier miRebu-li mogebis Sesabamis wilze partniors warmoeSoba sakuT-rebis ufleba, romelic daculia saqarTvelos moqmedi ka-nonmdeblobiT, maT Soris, saqarTvelos konstituciis 21-e muxliT da misi SezRudva daiSveba mxolod kanoniT pir-dapir gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi, sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebiT.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosgadawyvetileba daefuZna `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-8 muxls, romlis Tanaxmad, SezRuduli pa-suxismgeblobis sazogadoebaSi partniorTa krebis gadaw-yvetilebiT SeiZleba dadgindes wliuri da Sualedurimogebis dividendebis saxiT ganawileba, ris safuZvelzecsasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sawarmos mogebis dividende-bis saxiT gasanawileblad aucilebelia partniorTa kre-bis gadawyvetileba. miTiTebuli mosazreba ar gaiziara qu-Taisis saapelacio sasamarTlom da yuradReba miaqcia `me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxlis Sina-arss da miiCnia, rom normiT gaTvaliswinebuli iyo par-tniorTa krebis ufleba da SesaZlebloba gaenawilebinadividendi. kanoni ar Seicavda moTxovnas, rom dividendiaucileblad unda ganawilebuliyo mxolod partniorTakrebis gadawyvetilebiT. kanonis aseTi ganmarteba usamar-Tlo da araproporciulad SemzRudveli iqneboda am si-tuaciaSi, rodesac erTmniSvnelovnad dgindeboda, romsawarmos dominanti (75% wilis mesakuTre) partniori _ c.m-e, kanoniT gauTvaliswinebel safuZvelze (gamoZiebisdamTavrebamde dividendis ganawilebis SeCereba) miTiTe-biT da d. x-sTan daZabuli piradi urTierTobis gamo, ariRebda gadawyvetilebas 2012 wels sawarmos mier miRebu-li mogebis dividendebis saxiT ganawilebis Taobaze, ri-Tac ukanonod izRudeboda d. x-s sakuTrebis ufleba sa-warmos mier miRebuli mogebis 25%-ze (rac Seadgenda swo-red 13133.77 lars, anu, 52535.1 laris 25%-s).

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba Sps `s-m~ gaa-saCivra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali

72

gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.kasatori sadavod xdis saqmis ganmxilveli sasamar-

Tlos miTiTebas im garemoebaze, rom mopasuxis mier pir-veli instanciis sasamarTloSi Sesageblis warmoudgenlo-ba samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2321-e muxlis Sesaba-misad mis winaaRmdeg dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamo-tanis winapirobas qmnida, im TvalsazrisiT, rom dauswre-beli gadawyvetilebis gamotanisaTvis ar arsebobda kideverTi winapiroba, romelic sarCelis iuridiul dasabuTe-bulobaSi mdgomareobda. kerZod, dadgenilad CaiTvle-boda sarCelis safuZvlad miTiTebuli faqtobrivi gare-moebebi imis Taobaze, rom Sps `s-s~ sagadasaxado mogebam2012 wels Seadgina 52 535 lari; Sps `s-s~ partniorTa kre-bam miiRo gadawyvetileba, rom ar ganawilebuliyo 2012wlis dividendi manam, sanam ar dasruldeboda finansuripoliciis mier dawyebuli gamoZieba. am faqtobrivi gare-moebebis dadgenis pirobebSi, kasators dausabuTebladmiaCnia sarCelis dakmayofileba.

kasatoris ganmartebiT, sazogadoebaSi mogebis arse-boba, upirobod ar warmoSobs partniorebs Soris dividen-dis miRebis uflebas. kasatoris mosazrebiT, `mewarmeTaSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-91 muxlis me-5 punqtis`T~ qvepunqtis mixedviT wliur Sedegebs amtkicebs sazo-gadoebis partniorTa saerTo kreba. aseve, partniorTakrebis gadasawyvetia wliuri da Sualeduri mogebis divi-dendebis saxiT ganawilebis sakiTxi. kasatoris ganmarte-biT, dividendebis saxiT partniorTa Soris nawildeba sa-finanso mogeba da ara sagadasaxado mogeba. rac Seexeba, d.x-s mier dasaxelebul Tanxas _ 52 535 lars, kasatori gan-martavs, rom es iyo Sps-s 2012 wlis sagadasaxado mogeba.kasatoris ganmartebiT, sazogadoebas saqmianobis pro-cesSi uwevs iseTi xarjebis gaweva, romelic sagadasaxadokodeqsis mixedviT erToblivi Semosavlidan ar gamoiqvi-Teba, an xdeba SezRuduli raodenobiT maTi gamoqviTva.aseT xarjebs ganekuTvneba: ZiriTad saSualebaTa remon-tis, warmomadgenlobiTi xarjebis, sauravebis, jarimebis,sasesxo valdebulebebis gastumreba da sxva xarjebi. amas-Tanave sazogadoebas nakisri hqonda fuladi valdebule-ba partniori firmidan Sps è. m-dan~ 52 000 laris odeno-biT. aqedan gamomdinare, kasatori ganmartavs, rom Sps `s-m~ Seasrula masze dakisrebuli 52 000 lariani valdebu-

73

leba da Sesabamisad, sawarmos safinanso mogebam Seadgina535 lari. aRniSnuli Tanxa SeiZleba ganawilebuliyo di-videndis saxiT, an gamoyenebuliyo sxva mizniT, maTive ga-dawyvetilebiT.

kasatoris ganmartebiT, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom Sps`s-s~ partniorTa krebaze miRebul iqna gadawyvetileba,rom 2012 wlis dividendi ar ganawilebuliyo, sanam ar dam-Tavrdeboda finansuri policiis mier gamoZieba, radganbuRaltruli dokumentebi Sesamowmeblad iyo amoRebu-li finansuri policiis mier, ase rom SeuZlebeli iyo sa-finanso mogebis sizustiT dadgena.

kasatoris ganmartebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mierdarRveul iqna `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonismoTxovnebi da sasamarTlo gaumarTleblad Caeria Sps-skompetenciaSi, sasamarTlom miiRo gadawyvetileba, rom-lis miRebis uflebamosileba mxolod partniorTa krebashqonda.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, kasatori mi-iCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mok-lebulia rogorc faqtobriv, ise samarTlebriv safuZ-vlebs, ris gamoc is unda gauqmdes da ZalaSi darCes zes-tafonis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sarCelisdakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 20 oqtombris ganCinebiT sakasaciosaCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 391-e muxlis mixedviT dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeb-lad.


Civris dasaSvebobis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom sa-kasacio saCivari ar akmayofilebs samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 391-e muxlis moTxovnebs, ris gamoc miCneul un-da iqnes dauSveblad, Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT kasatori sadavodxdis Sps `s-dan~ sazogadoebis 25%-iani wilis mflobelipartnioris mier 2012 wlis dividendis miRebis uflebiskanonierebas da warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadpretenzias im garemoebaze afuZnebs, rom sazogadoebispartniorTa saerTo krebis gadawyvetilebis gareSe divi-

74

dendis ganawileba aramarTlzomieri iyo.kasatoris zemoaRniSnul pretenzias sakasacio pala-

ta ver gaiziarebs da mizanSewonilad miiCnevs, sadavo sa-kiTxis kanoniereba Semowmdes mocemul saqmeze dadgeni-li konkretuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswine-biT.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavos ar warmoadgens pirve-li instanciis sasamarTlos mier gansazRvrul vadaSi mo-pasuxis mier Sesageblis arasapatio mizeziT warudgenlo-ba, ris gamoc saapelacio sasamarTlom winamdebare saqme-ze gadawyvetileba saqmis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 2321-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT ganxilvis Sedegad ga-moitana.

sakasacio sasamarTlo savsebiT iziarebs gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis msjelobas saqmis ganxilvis sapro-ceso wesis Taobaze da mizanSewonilad miiCnevs, yurad-Reba gaamaxvilos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2321-emuxliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, saqmis ganxilvissaproceso wesze. dasaxelebuli normis Tanaxmad, mopa-suxis mier am kodeqsis 201-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `b~qvepunqtiT dadgenil vadaSi pasuxis (Sesageblis) warud-genlobisas, Tu es gamowveulia arasapatio mizeziT, mosa-marTles zepiri mosmenis gareSe gamoaqvs dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetileba. amasTanave, mosamarTle daakmayofilebssarCels, Tu sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridiu-lad amarTlebs sasarCelo moTxovnas; winaaRmdeg Sem-TxvevaSi mosamarTle niSnavs sxdomas, ris Sesaxebac ec-nobebaT mxareebs am kodeqsis 70-e_78-e muxlebiT dadge-nili wesiT. sxdomis Catarebis SemTxvevaSi mopasuxisaganmtkicebulebaTa miReba ar xdeba da sasamarTlo moismensmopasuxis mxolod samarTlebriv mosazrebebs sasarCelomoTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT. normis analizidan gamomdi-nare, Sesageblis Seutanlobisas sasamarTlo valdebuliagamoitanos dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba, Tumca aseT Sem-TxvevaSi, saWiroa Semdegi winapirobebis arseboba:

1. mopasuxe samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 70-e-78-emuxlebis moTxovnaTa dacviT unda iyos informirebulisaqmis ganxilvis Taobaze, kerZod, mas dadgenili wesiTunda hqondes Cabarebuli sarCeli da TandarTuli masa-lebi da amomwuravad unda hqondes ganmartebuli 201-emuxlis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepunqtis farglebSi daniS-

75

nuli saproceso vadis arasapatiod darRvevis negatiuriSedegebis Taobaze.

2. mopasuxem braleulad unda daarRvios Sesageblis Se-tanisaTvis gansazRvruli vada.

zemoaRniSnuli safuZvlebis kumulatiurad arsebobaqmnis dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis formalurwinapirobas, Tumca imisaTvis, raTa sasamarTlom dauswre-beli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis gziT daakmayofilos sar-Celi, mosamarTle valdebulia gamoarkvios kanonis ZaliTdadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi amarTlebs Tu ara mo-sarCelis moTxovnas iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT. moTxov-nis iuridiuli marTebulobis kvleva, Tavis mxriv, moiaz-rebs mosarCelis moTxovnis materialur-samarTlebrivinormis sworad gansazRvrasa da imis utyuarad dadgenas,sarCelSi miTiTebuli da kanonis ZaliT dadgenilad miC-neuli garemoebebis samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT Sefa-seba iZleva Tu ara moTxovnis maregulirebeli materia-luri normis Semadgenlobas. miTiTebul winapirobaTaganTundac erT-erTis ararseboba iwvevs dauswrebeli gadaw-yvetilebis gamotanaze uaris Tqmasa da mxareTa dabare-bas sasamarTlo sxdomaze.

aseT SemTxvevaSi, gansxvavebulia mopasuxis uflebri-vi mdgomareoba, kerZod, mopasuxisagan (mowinaaRmdegemxarisagan) mtkicebulebebis miReba ar xdeba, samarTleb-rivi balansi imgvaria, rom mopasuxes ufleba mxolod sa-marTlebrivi Sesageblis wardgenaze gaaCnia, anu Tavdac-vis saproceso saSualeba mxolod sarCelis moTxovnasTanmimarTebiT mopasuxis samarTlebrivi mosazrebiT Semoi-fargleba.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, udavoa ra, rom mopasuxem ara-sapatiod daarRvia Sesageblis wardgenis vada, kanonis Za-liT dadgenilad miiCneva Semdegi garemoebebi:

d. x-m 2013 wlis 17 ivliss sarCeli aRZra zestafonisraionul sasamarTloSi, romliTac moiTxova, mopasuxisaT-vis Sps `s-Si~ misi kuTvnili 25%-iani wilis Sesabamisad,2012 wlis dividendebis dakisreba. sarCelis faqtobrivgaremoebad miTiTebulia, rom d. x-m 1992w.-s daafuZna Sps`s-e~ da warmoadgenda misi 100%-iani wilis mflobel par-tniors. amJamad ki, flobs 25%-ian wils, xolo sazogado-ebis 75%-s daeufla c. m-e, romelmac mravaljer scada sa-warmodan d. x-s garicxva. mosarCele ganmartavs, rom mas

76

ekuTvnis 2012 wlis dividendebi, Tumca imis gamo, rom Sps`s-s~ 75%-iani wilis mflobeli c. m-e d. x-s ar aZlevs in-formacias sawarmos Semosavalsa da dividendebze,24.04.2013w.-s man mimarTa sasamarTlos partniorTa kre-bis Catarebis, wliuri sameurneo angariSisa da warmodge-nili Sedegebis mixedviT dividendebis ganawilebis Tao-baze.

amasTan, im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom Sesabami-si informaciis (dokumentaciis) uqonlobis gamo, d. x-ssarCelSi ar iyo miTiTebuli moTxovnili dividendis ode-noba, saapelacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila Sps`s-dan~ gamoTxovil dokumentaciaze, saxeldobr: a) 2012wlis mogebis gadasaxadis deklaraciaze, romlis Tanax-mad, sawarmos mogebam Seadgina 61806 lari, xolo mogebisgadasaxadma _ 9270.9 lari; b) Sps `s-s~ partniorTa krebis25.03.2013w.-is #1 oqmze, romlis Tanaxmad, Sps `s-s~ mimarTfinansur policiaSi dawyebuli gamoZiebis dasrulebam-de SeCerda 2012 wlis dividendebis gacema; g) Sps `s-s~ bu-Raltris 22.03.2013w.-is cnobaze, romlis Tanaxmad, sawar-mos gasanawilebeli wminda mogeba 2012 wlisaTvis aris52535 lari, dividendis gadasaxadi _ 2628 lari, xelze ga-sanawilebeli dividendi _ 49907 lari. Sesabamisad, gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebiT d. x-s sarCeli dakmayofil-da da Sps `s-s~ daekisra 13133.77 laris gadaxda d. x-s sa-sargeblod, kuTvnili dividendis saxiT.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, Sps `s-s~ pirveli instanciis sa-samarTloSi Sesageblis warmoudgenlobis sapatioobazear miuTiTebia da arc sarCelisa da TanadarTuli doku-mentebis dadgenili wesiT Cabarebis Sesaxeb faqtobrivigaremoeba gauxdia sadavod. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasa-marTlom dadgenilad miiCnia sarCelSi miTiTebuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebi.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadi pretenziaki, sasarCelo moTxovnis iuridiul dausabuTeblobas Se-exeba, rasac mocemul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis pirobebSi, sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs daaRniSnavs, rom `dividendi~, romlis miRebis uflebasacsadavod xdis kasatori, warmoadgens iuridiuli piris fi-nansuri mogebis nawils, romelze uflebac mopovebuliaam iuridiul pirSi wilis flobiT (sagadasaxado kodeqsisme-8 muxlis me-12 punqti) da amdenad, masze ùfleba~ da-

77

kavSirebulia partnioris statusTan. mogebis ganawile-bis SesaZlebloba gaTvaliswinebulia `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanoniT, kerZod, kanonis me-8 muxlis mixed-viT, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebasa da sa-aqcio sazogadoebaSi partniorTa krebis gadawyvetile-biT SeiZleba dadgindes wliuri da Sualeduri mogebis di-videndebis saxiT ganawileba. moxmobil normaTa analizi-dan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom sazo-gadoebis mxridan partnioris am moTxovnaze uari dauS-vebelia.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis muxlebi, romlebic kapi-talur sazogadoebebs exeba, ar Seicavs pirdapir miTiTe-bas im dokumentebsa da meTodebze, romlebsac dividen-dad gasanawilebeli Tanxis an mogebis gaangariSeba undadaeyrdnos. rac Seexeba dividendis dadgenis, gamocxade-bisa da ganawilebis procedurul wess, aRniSnuli dadge-nilia `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 57-e mux-lis pirveli nawiliT. warmodgenili sakasacio saCivrispretenziac am wesis darRveviT dividendis mikuTvnebasSeexeba, rasac sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs da aRniS-navs, rom saqmeze dadgenilia faqtobrivi garemoeba imisTaobaze, rom Sps `s-s~ partniorebs warmoadgenen c. m-e75%-iani wilis uflebiT da d. x-e _ 25%-iani wilis ufle-biT, xolo maTgan sazogadoebis direqtoria mopasuxe c.m-e, romelic arRvevda d. x-s uflebebs, yovelwliuradricxavda mas sawarmodan da aiZulebda edava sasamarTlo-Si. ar aZlevda mosarCeles informacias 2012 wlis Semo-savlebis Sesaxeb da arc dividendebs, ris gamoc24.04.2013w.-s mosarCelem mimarTa mas partniorTa krebisCatarebis moTxovniT.

amdenad, mocemul saqmeze dadgenilad cnobili faq-tobrivi garemoebebisa da agreTve, im garemoebis gaTva-liswinebiT, rom dividendis gamocxadebisa da gadaxdiskompetencias `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanoni direqtors akuT-vnebs, dauSvebelia direqtoris es ufleba aramarTlzo-mierad iqnes gamoyenebuli da usafuZvlod SezRudos par-tnioris ufleba dividendis miRebaze. nebismieri samoqa-laqo ufleba Semofarglulia misi ganxorcielebis mar-TlzomierebiT (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 115-e mux.) da amde-nad, samarTalurTierTobis monawile subieqtis nebis ga-movleniT ar unda irRveodes piris ZiriTadi uflebebi

78

da samarTlis zogadi principebi. sasamarTlos upirvele-si amocana ki, uflebis gamoyenebis marTlzomierebis Se-mowmebaa. mocemul saqmeze dadgenili konkretuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio saCiv-ris samarTlebriv safuZvlad dividendis ganawilebisproceduruli wesis darRvevaze kasatoris miTiTeba, sa-kasacio palatas usafuZvlod miaCnia da Tvlis, rom gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetileba, romliTac d. x-s miekuTvna sa-zogadoebis 2012 wlis dividendi samarTlebrivad sworia.

kasatoris im pretenziasTan dakavSirebiT, rom `divi-dendebis saxiT partniorTa Soris nawildeba safinansomogeba da ara sagadasaxado mogeba, xolo d. x-s mier dasa-xelebuli Tanxa _ 52 535 lari iyo Sps-s 2012 wlis sagadasa-xado mogeba. sazogadoebas ki, samewarmeo saqmianobis pro-cesSi uwevs iseTi xarjebis gaweva, romelic sagadasaxadokodeqsis mixedviT erToblivi Semosavlidan ar gamoiqvi-Teba, an xdeba SezRuduli raodenobiT maTi gamoqviTva~,sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom marTalia `mogeba~, finan-suri gagebiT, aris mTliani Semosavlisa da xarjebis sxva-oba (ararealizebuli Semosavlis da xarjebis gauTvalis-wineblad), Tumca kasatoris miTiTebuli pozicia Sesageb-liT Sesadavebeli faqtia, romelze Sedavebis procesua-luri uflebamosileba mopasuxem (kasatorma) dakarga pir-veli instanciis sasamarTloSi sarCelze Sesageblis wa-rudgenlobiT.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saqarTve-los uzenaesi sasamarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samar-Tlebriv Sefasebas da miaCnia, ar ikveTeba sakasacio sa-Civris dasaSvebobis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli romelime safuZvlis arsebo-ba, vinaidan normis danawesiT sakasacio saCivari qoneb-riv da sxva araqonebriv davebSi dasaSvebia, Tu: a) saqmemniSvnelovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarova-ni sasamarTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis; b) saapela-cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba am katego-riis saqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manam-de arsebuli praqtikisagan; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er saqme ganxilulia mniSvnelovani saproceso darRveviT,romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Se-degze; d) gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos meore

79

dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze.

rogorc saqmis masalebiT irkveva, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier saqme ar aris ganxiluli mniSvnelovani sapro-ceso darRvevebiT, verc kasatori miuTiTebs raime iseTsaproceso darRvevaze, romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoq-meda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze, ris gamoc sakasacio saCi-vars ara aqvs warmatebis perspeqtiva.

sakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi arc saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebis sakasacio sasamarTlos sta-biluri praqtikisagan gansxvavebis arsebobis safuZvliT.saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli ganCineba ar gan-sxvavdeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde ar-sebuli praqtikisagan.

amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasacio sa-samarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiTac.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo ar aris uflebamosili dauSvas sakasacio saCivari,ris gamoc sakasacio saCivars uari unda eTqvas ganxilva-ze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis me-4 na-wilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iqnebamiCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis 70%. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, vinaidan sakasa-cio saCivari dauSveblad iqna miCneuli, kasators undadaubrundes sakasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifobaJis (657 laris) 70% _ 459,90 lari.



d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps ̀ s-s~ sakasacio saCivari, rogorc dauSvebeli, dar-Ces ganuxilvelad;

2. kasators _ Sps `s-s~ (saidentifikacio nomeri: ......) da-

80

ubrundes S. b-is mier 2014 wlis 15 oqtombers #1 sagadax-do davalebiT gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis (657 laris) 70%_ 459,90 lari Semdegi angariSidan: q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwi-fo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis angariSis #...,saxazino kodi ... ;


mogebis ganawileba

ganCineba

#as-863-813-2015 17 dekemberi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,n. baqaquri

davis sagani: partniorTa krebis mowvevisa da dividen-dis ganawilebis davaldebuleba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. sasarCelo moTxovna:d. x-em (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, apelanti) sarCeli aR-

Zra sasamarTloSi Sps `s-s~ (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe, kasato-ri) mimarT da moiTxova sazogadoebis partniorTa 2014wlis 30 maisis #5 oqmis baTilad cnoba da mopasuxis (di-reqtori c. m-e) davaldebuleba, moiwvios partniorTa kre-ba da gaanawilos 2013 wlis dividendi.

2. mopasuxis pozicia:mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da martivi Sedavebis far-

glebSi ganmarta, rom ar arsebobda sazogadoebis partni-orTa krebis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnobis winapiro-bebi, igi mowveuli iyo kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT da mas-Si monawileobda mosarCele. rac Seexeboda krebis mowve-vasa da dividendis ganawilebas, am nawilSi sarCeli iyousafuZvlo.

81

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-bis sarezolucio nawili:

zestafonis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 13 noem-bris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofil-da, baTilad iqna cnobili sazogadoebis partniorTa 2014wlis 30 maisis krebis #5 oqmi, danarCen nawilSi sarCeliar dakmayofilda.

4. apelantis moTxovna:raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, moiTxova misi nawilobriv ga-uqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis srulad dak-mayofileba.

5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio na-wili:

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 8 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT saapelaciosaCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba 2013 wlis dividendis ganawilebis davaldebu-lebisa da saproceso xarjebis nawilSi gauqmda da axaligadawyvetilebiT mopasuxes daevala 2013 wlis dividen-dis saxiT 8 081 laris mosarCelisaTvis gadacema.

5.1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis faqtobrivi da sa-marTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

5.1.1. palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sasarCelo moT-xovnas warmoadgenda 2014 wlis 30 maisis partniorTa kre-bis oqmis baTilad cnoba da sazogadoebis direqtoris da-valdebuleba partniorTa krebis mowvevisa da 2013 wlisdividendebis ganawilebis Taobaze. gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda da baTi-lad iqna cnobili partniorTa krebis #5 oqmi. am nawilSigadawyvetileba ar gasaCivrebula da igi ZalaSia. mosarCe-lis moTxovna partniorTa krebis mowvevisa da 2013 wlisdividendis ganawilebis davaldebulebis Taobaze ar dak-mayofilda da apelantma swored am nawilSi gaasaCivra ga-dawyvetileba. mosarCelem sasamarTlos warudgina sazo-gadoebis partniorTa 2014 wlis 30 maisis krebis #5 oqmi.

5.1.2. 2014 wlis 30 maisis partniorTa krebis #5 oqmisTanaxmad, 2013 wels sawarmos wminda mogebam Seadgina 37198 lari, xarjebi, romelic ar gamoiqviTa, 4 874 lari iyo,xolo safinanso mogeba _ 32 324 lari.

5.1.3. mopasuxe sawarmoSi apelantis wili Seadgenda 25%-s.

82

5.1.4. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirve-li muxlis me-2 punqtis, 44-e muxlis me-3 punqtisa da 46-emuxlis Sesabamisad, palatam aRniSna, rom samewarmeo su-bieqtis dafuZnebis mizani mogebis miRebaa; partniorisinteresic, rodesac igi xdeba sawarmos gansazRvruli wi-lis mesakuTre, swored sawarmos mogebidan misi wilis pro-porciuli mogebis miRebaa dividendis saxiT. sxva sityve-biT, sawarmos mier miRebuli mogebis Sesabamis wilze par-tniors warmoeSoba sakuTrebis ufleba, romelic dacu-lia saqarTvelos moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT, maT Soris, sa-qarTvelos konstituciis 21-e muxliT da misi SezRudvadaiSveba mxolod kanoniT pirdapir gansazRvrul SemTxve-vebSi, sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT.

5.1.5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxls efuZneboda, rasacar daeTanxma palata da ganmarta, rom miTiTebuli nor-miT gaTvaliswinebulia partniorTa krebis ufleba da Se-saZlebloba, gaanawilos dividendi. kanoni ar Seicavs moT-xovnas, rom dividendi aucileblad unda ganawildes mxo-lod partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebiT. kanonis aseTiganmarteba usamarTlo da araproporciulad SemzRudve-li iqneba am situaciaSi, rodesac calsaxaa, rom sawarmosdominanti (75% wilis mesakuTre) partniori _ c. m-e, kano-niT gauTvaliswinebel safuZvelze (sawarmoSi 2013 welsmogeba ar dadginda, radgan sawarmoSi mimdinareobs audi-toruli Semowmeba, Sesabamisad, ar momxdara misi ganawi-lebac) miTiTebiT, ar iRebs gadawyvetilebas 2013 wels sa-warmos mier miRebuli mogebis dividendebis saxiT ganawi-lebis Taobaze, riTac ukanonod izRudeba d. x-is sakuT-rebis ufleba sawarmos mier miRebuli mogebis 25%-ze (racSeadgens swored 32324 lars, 25%-i ki _ 8081-ia).

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mopasuxem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da raio-nuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datoveba.

6.1. sakasacio saCivrebis safuZvlebi:6.1.1. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba unda ga-

uqmdes samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-2nawilis à~, `b~ da `g~ qvepunqtebiT, me-3 nawiliT, aseve,amave kodeqsis 394-e muxlis è~ da è1~ qvepunqtebiT gaT-valiswinebuli safuZvlebiT, kerZod, saapelacio sasamar-

83

Tlom apelants miakuTvna is, rac mas ar mouTxovia, sasar-Celo moTxovna dividendis ganawilebis Taobaze partni-orTa krebis Catarebis davaldebuleba iyo da ara Tanxisdakisreba, amdenad, sasamarTlom daarRvia samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 248-e muxlis moTxovnebi.

6.1.2. kasatorma miuTiTa sasarCelo moTxovnaze, pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis dasabuTe-baze da aRniSna, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos araviTariufleba ar hqonda, mieRo gadawyvetileba sawarmos kre-bis mowvevisa da dividendis ganawilebis davaldebule-bis Taobaze im pirobebSi, rodesac mosarCeles misTvis ̀ me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-91 muxliT mini-Webuli uflebamosilebis gamoyenebac ki ar ucdia, aseTSemTxvevaSi, sruliad gaumarTlebelia gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis daskvna, rom dominanti partniori kano-niT gauTvaliswinebeli safuZvliT ar apirebs dividendisganawilebas, ris gamoc sakiTxi sasamarTlos unda gadaew-yvita, amiT saapelacio palata uxeSad Caeria sawarmos Si-da saqmianobaSi.

6.1.3. saapelacio sasamarTlom, gadawyvetilebis samar-Tlebrivi dasabuTebisas, arasworad ganmarta `mewarmeTaSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis moTxovnebi da arasworadaRniSna, rom dividendis ganawileba mxolod partniorTakrebis gadawyvetilebiT ar xorcieldeba. aRniSnuliT sa-apelacio sasamarTlom sakuTar Tavze ikisra partniorTakrebis funqcia.

6.1.4. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina amavemxareebs Soris ganxilul davaze saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos mier damkvidrebuli sasamarTlo praqtikac(#as-75-408-09). uzenaesma sasamarTlom miTiTebul gadaw-yvetilebaSi dividendis ganawileba `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxlis safuZvelze, Sesabamisiprocedurebis dacviT miiCnia SesaZleblad.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, ga-

saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTe-buloba, sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, romigi nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTagamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da

84

saqmis imave sasamarTlosaTvis xelaxla gansaxilveladdabrunebis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi dasabuTe-ba:

1.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagans warmoad-gens gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis kanoniereba, rome-lic Seexeba sasamarTlos mier sawarmoSi wliuri mogebisdividendis saxiT partniorTa Soris ganawilebas. saape-lacio palatis daskvniT, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-8 muxlis Sinaarsis miuxedavad, sasamar-Tlo yovelTvisaa uflebamosili, gadawyvitos dividen-dis ganawilebis sakiTxi, raTa dominant partniors ar mie-ces SesaZlebloba, kanoniT pirdapir gauTvaliswinebelSemTxvevaSi, araproporciulad SezRudos mcire partni-oris sakuTrebis ufleba, romelic saqarTvelos konsti-tuciis 21-e muxliT daculi sikeTea.

1.2. kasatori ar eTanxmeba gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-lebis daskvnebs da warmoadgina pretenzia saapelacio sa-samarTlos mxridan, rogorc materialuri, ise saprocesosamarTlis normebis araswori gamoyeneba-ganmartebis Ta-obaze.

1.3. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio saCivari SeiZleba efuZ-nebodes mxolod imas, rom gadawyvetileba kanonis dar-RveviTaa gamotanili. amave normis me-2 da me-3 nawilebiTgansazRvrulia, Tu ra CaiTvleba kanonis darRvevad, ase-Tad ki, miiCneva materialuri samarTlis normebis aras-wori gamoyeneba-ganmarteba, aseve, saproceso wesebis im-gvari darRveva, rasac Sedegad araswori gadawyvetile-bis gamotana mohyva.

1.4. sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs kasatoris ar-guments, rom sasamarTlo gascda moTxovnis farglebs daapelants miakuTvna is, rasac mxare ar moiTxovda, kerZod,sarCelis, aseve, saapelacio saCivris moTxovnis Seswav-liT irkveva, rom kasatoris mowinaaRmdege mxaris moT-xovna iyo mopasuxe sawarmosa da misi direqtoris daval-debuleba, moewvia partniorTa kreba da gaenawilebina di-videndi, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT ki, saapelaciopalatam mxares miakuTvna sawarmoSi misi wilis proporci-uli mogeba. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 248-e muxliT imperatiuladaa dad-genili sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis farglebi, romlis

85

Tanaxmadac, sasamarTlos ufleba ara aqvs, miakuTvnos Ta-visi gadawyvetilebiT mxares is, rac mas ar uTxovia, an ima-ze meti, vidre is moiTxovda. miTiTebuli normis danawesiara marto pirveli instanciis, aramed, saapelacio da sa-kasacio ganxilvis wesebzec vrceldeba, ramdenadac, ama-ve kodeqsis 384-e da 409-e muxlebis Tanaxmad, zemdgomisasamarTlo uflebamosilia, gadawyvetileba mxolod mxa-ris moTxovnis farglebSi Secvalos, xolo saqmis zemdgomsasamarTloSi ganxilvisas davis sagnis gadideba dauSve-belia (sssk-is 381-e da 406-e muxlebi). amdenad, saapela-cio sasamarTlo ar iyo uflebamosili, gascdenoda sasar-Celo moTxovnas da Tundac im pirobebSi, Tuki CaTvlida,rom arsebobda dividendis ganawilebis winapiroba, mas sa-apelacio saCivris farglebSi unda emsjela gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis kanonierebaze (sssk-is 377-e muxli).

1.5. sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs kasatoris impoziciasac, romlis Tanaxmadac, saapelacio sasamarTlomarasworad ganmarta `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis normebi. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 24-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, iuridiuli piri aris gansazRvruli miz-nis misaRwevad Seqmnili, sakuTari qonebis mqone, organi-zebuli warmonaqmni, romelic Tavisi qonebiT damoukideb-lad agebs pasuxs da sakuTari saxeliT iZens uflebebsada movaleobebs, debs garigebebs da SeuZlia sasamarTlo-Si gamovides mosarCeled da mopasuxed. dasaxelebulinorma ganamtkicebs iuridiuli piris, rogorc samarTal-subieqtis damoukideblobis zogad princips da yovelikonkretuli SemTxvevis regulirebis materialuri safuZ-veli `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniTaa gansaz-Rvruli. miTiTebuli kanonis me-3 TavSi mocemulia Sez-Ruduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis maxasiaTebelispecialuri wesebi da 47-e muxlis pirveli punqtiT dad-genilia, rom sawarmos partniorebi mmarTvelobiT ufle-bamosilebas axorcieleben partniorTa saerTo krebis meS-veobiT, Tu wesdebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili. sakasa-cio palata ganmartavs, rom partniorTa kreba warmoad-gens sazogadoebis mmarTvelobiTi funqciis ganmaxorci-elebel umTavres instituts. swored saerTo krebazeformirdeba sazogadoebisaTvis sasicocxlod mniSvnelo-vani iseTi sakiTxebi, rogoricaa: warmoebis saxeebisa dasameurneo saqmianobis dawyeba da maTi Sewyveta; sawarmos

86

saregistracio gancxadebis monacemebsa da wesdebaSicvlilebebis miReba; filialebis Seqmna da likvidacia; in-vesticiebis ganxorcieleba, romelTa Rirebuleba calkean mTlianad erT sameurneo weliwadSi aRemateba sazoga-doebis aqtivebis Rirebulebis 50%-s; valdebulebaTaaReba, romlebic calke an mTlianad aRemateba sazogado-ebis aqtivebis Rirebulebis 50%-s; valdebulebaTa uz-runvelyofa, romlebic ar miekuTvnebian Cveulebriv sa-warmoo saqmianobas da romelTa Rirebuleba aRemateba sa-zogadoebis aqtivebis Rirebulebis 50%-s; prokuris ga-cema da gauqmeba; wliuri Sedegebis damtkiceba; audito-ris arCeva; sawarmos reorganizacia da likvidacia. miTi-Tebuli sakiTxebis garda, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobissazogadoebaSi, kreba iRebs gadawyvetilebas: xelmZRva-nel pirTaTvis mogebasa da saerTo SemosavalSi monawile-obisa da pensiis micemis principebis gansazRvris Sesaxeb;im damatebiTi uflebebis gamoyenebaze, romlebic sazo-gadoebas dafuZnebidan an sazogadoebis marTvidan gamom-dinare aqvs direqtoris an/da partnioris mimarT, asevesazogadoebis warmomadgenloba im procesebSi, romleb-sac igi direqtorebis winaaRmdeg warmarTavs; Senatane-bis moTxovnis, damatebiTi Senatanebis ukan dabrunebis;direqtorebis daniSvna/gamowvevis, maTTan xelSekrule-bebis dadeba/Sewyvetis, agreTve maTi angariSebis damtki-cebis; sameTvalyureo sabWos Seqmnis Sesaxeb, aseve, axa-li/damatebiTi Senatanebis gziT sawarmos kapitalis gaz-rdis gadawyvetilebis miRebis Taobaze. amasTanave, moq-medi kanonmdeblobiT dadgenilia, rom yvela gadawyveti-leba, romelTa mniSvneloba scildeba sazogadoebis Cve-ulebriv saqmianobas, moiTxovs yvela partnioris monawi-leobiT Catarebuli krebis gadawyvetilebas (`mewarmeTaSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-91 muxlis me-5-me-7 pun-qtebi). `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 mux-lis Tanaxmad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoe-basa da saaqcio sazogadoebaSi partniorTa krebis gadaw-yvetilebiT SeiZleba dadgindes wliuri da Sualedurimogebis dividendebis saxiT ganawileba. normis danawesi-dan gamomdinare, wliuri mogebis/dividendis ganawilebissakiTxis gadawyveta Sps-is mmarTvelobiTi organos (sa-erTo kreba) kompetenciaa da aseT SemTxvevaSi, partnio-ris, maT Soris, mcire partnioris uflebadamcav danawess

87

saerTo krebis mowvevis ganmsazRvreli normebi gvTava-zobs.

1.6. sakasacio palata iziarebs gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis daskvnas imis Sesaxeb, rom samewarmeo sazoga-doebis partniors gaaCnia dividendis moTxovnis ufleba,Tumca, yvela SemTxvevaSi aRniSnuli ar SeiZleba iqnes miC-neuli sawarmos xelZRvanelobiT uflebamosilebaSi sa-samarTlos mxridan Carevis legitimur safuZvlad. sakiT-xis samarTlebrivad sworad SefasebisaTvis yuradReba un-da gamaxvildes Tavad dividendis institutze. saqmeSiwarmodgenili Sps `s-s~ wesdebis Tanaxmad sazogadoebismizani mogebis miReba da saqmianobis Semdgomi ganviTare-baa. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom samewarmeo saqmiano-bis miznis gaTvaliswinebiT, partnioris yvelaze mniSvne-lovani ufleba sazogadoebis saqmianobidan mogebis miRe-baa. es ufleba moicavs dividendis miRebis zogad ufle-bas (dividendis miRebis ufleba) da konkretuli sameur-neo wlis bolos partnioris mier sazogadoebis mogebisnawilis moTxovnis uflebas (dividendis moTxovnis uf-leba). maT Soris gansxvaveba imaSia, rom pirveli uflebawarmoiSoba sazogadoebis partniorad gaxdomis momenti-dan, xolo meore _ sazogadoebis partniorTa krebis miermogebis ganawilebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis mo-mentidan. amdenad, wliuri Sedegebis damtkicebisa Tu di-videndis ganawilebis sakiTxi sazogadoebis uflebamosi-lebas warmoadgens, romelic formirdeba sazogadoebissaerTo krebaze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis saxiT. divi-dendis moTxovnis uflebis maregulirebel normas `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxli warmoad-gens, romelic gulisxmobs rogorc dividendis gacema-ar-gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miRebis, ise gasanawile-beli dividendis odenobis gansazRvris uflebamosile-basac. aRniSnuli kanoni SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sa-zogadoebaSi partniorTa krebis mier dividendis gacema-argacemis an dividendis odenobis gansazRvris Sesaxeb ga-dawyvetilebis miRebis maregulirebel normebs ar Sei-cavs da maTi mowesrigebis SesaZleblobas iTvaliswinebskompaniis wesdebiT. saqmeSi arsebuli wesdebis me-6 mux-lis Tanaxmad, sazogadoebis marTvis umaRlesi organopartniorTa krebaa (6.1. muxli), romelic gadawyvetile-bas iRebs maT Soris wliuri Sedegebis damtkicebisa da Se-

88

degebis gamoyenebaze (6.7.7. muxli), xolo me-8 muxliT di-videndi nawildeba Sesabamisad, yoveli sameurneo wlisSedegebis mixedviT (8.2. muxli). SeiZleba iTqvas, rom, ro-gorc kanonis, ise sawarmos wesdebis Sesabamisad, dividen-dis gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miReba sawarmosdiskreciaa, rac gulisxmobs gasanawilebeli mogebis ode-nobis gansazRvris diskreciasac da am gadawyvetilebismiRebaSi sasamarTlo unda SeiWras, Tu uflebamosil pir-Ta mxridan adgili eqneba arakeTilsindisier qmedebebs,partnioris uflebebis ganzrax ugulebelyofas an dis-kreciis borotad gamoyenebas. unda aRiniSnos, rom samo-qalaqo samarTlis miznebisaTvis, partniorTa gadawyve-tileba ormxrivi/mravalmxrivi garigebaa, romelic samo-qalaqo kodeqsiT gansazRvruli garigebis namdvilobisyvela elements unda akmayofilebdes da sadavoobis Sem-TxvevaSi, partniori, romelic ar eTanxmeba am garigebas,uflebamosilia, isargeblos uflebis sasamarTlo wesiTdacvis sayovelTao principiT, romelic vrceldeba nebis-mieri darRveuli Tu sadavod qceuli uflebis mimarT.

1.7. sakasacio palata eTanxmeba kasatoris Sedavebasimis Sesaxeb, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba gansxvav-deba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovanipraqtikisganac. amave mxareebs Soris ganxiluli erT-er-Ti davisas, sakasacio palata ar daeTanxma d. x-is moTxov-nas dividendis ganawilebis Taobaze da ganmarta, rom d.x-es dividendis moTxovnis ufleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSieqneboda, Tu sadavo periodisaTvis mogebis ganawileba sa-zogadoebaSi dividendis gacemis gziT ganxorcielda. `me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxlze day-rdnobiT, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom `dividendebisgacema sawarmos saqmianobis Cveulebrivi procesi ki araris, aramed gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevaa, romelic Sesa-bamisi proceduris dacviT xorcieldeba. dividendis ga-cemis safuZveli SeiZleba iyos sawarmoSi mogebis arsebo-ba da partniorTa krebis gadawyvetileba partniorebzedividendebis gacemis Sesaxeb. dividendis savaldebuloreJimSi mxolod erT partniorze gacema saqarTvelos ka-nonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris... partniors di-videndis moTxovnis ufleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi eqne-boda Tu damtkicdeboda, rom Sps `s-s~ partniorTa krebisgadawyvetilebiT moxda dividendebis ganawileba da mas,

89

rogorc partniors, misi wilis proporciuli Tanxa ar ga-unawiles, an Tu is moiTxovs partniorTa krebis mowvevasda sawarmos partniorTa kreba miiRebs gadawyvetilebasdividendebis ganawilebis Taobaze~. (ix. susg #as-75-408-09, 2 ivlisi, 2009 w).

1.8. palata kvlav daubrundeba gansaxilvel sarCels,romlis Tanaxmadac, d. x-e moiTxovda mopasuxe sawarmosada misi direqtoris davaldebulebas partniorTa krebismowvevisa da dividendis ganawilebis Taobaze. rogorc ze-moT aRiniSna, miTiTebuli moTxovnis maregulirebeli ma-terialuri norma `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis me-8 muxlia, Tumca am nawilSi saapelacio palatas arumsjelia da ar daudgenia davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone arc erTi faqtobrivi garemoeba (normisSemadgenloba), Sesabamisad, am nawilSi gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba imdenad dausabuTebelia, rom misi samar-Tlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia (ssk-is394-e muxlis è1~ qvepunqti). rac Seexeba Tavad partnior-Ta saerTo krebis mowvevis sakiTxs, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis 91 muxlis me-2 punqtiT reglameti-rebulia partnioris SesaZlebloba, Sesabamisi procedu-rebis dacviT, moiwvios saerTo kreba da dadgenilia dRiswesrigSi cvlilebebis Setanisa Tu krebis gadawyvetile-baunarianobis sakiTxi, normiT gansazRvrulia aseve Sps-is direqtoris uflebamosileba, Tavad moiwvios saerTokreba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio palatam sawar-moSi mogebis arsebobis faqtis dadgenisas ise ixelmZRva-nela pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier baTilad cno-bili Sps `s.s~ partniorTa 2014 wlis 30 maisis #5 krebisoqmiT, rom mas ar gamoukvlevia amave krebis gadawyveti-lebis me-8 punqti, romlis Tanaxmadac d.x-is moTxovniTsazogadoebis direqtors daevala partniorTa krebis Ca-tareba mosarCelisaTvis misaReb dros im dRis wesrigiT,rasac partniori d. x-e waradgenda. sasamarTlos aseve arumsjelia sawarmos mimarTvaze, romliTac mosarCeles ga-egzavna sadavo krebis oqmi da ganemarta, rom krebis mim-dinareobis Canaweri gadaecemoda momaval partniorTakrebaze, romelic misTvis sasurvel dros CainiSneboda.krebis mowvevis davaldebulebis moTxovnasTan mimarTe-biT palata kidev erTxel ganmartavs, rom dividendis ga-nawileba scildeba sawarmos Cveulebriv saqmianobas, ris

90

gamoc, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 91 muxlisme-7 punqtis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetilebis miReba moiTxovsyvela partnioris monawileobiT Catarebul krebas. saka-sacio palatis mosazrebiT, swored es ukanaskneli Sem-Txveva SeiZleba ganvixiloT proporciulad sawarmos saq-mianobaSi (krebis mowvevis davaldebuleba im pirobebSi,rodesac SeuZlebelia yvela pertnioris monawileobiTkrebis Catareba) sasamarTlos mxridan legitimur Care-vad, amasTanave, partniorTa krebis dRis wesrigis gansaz-Rvris nawilSi sarCelis safuZvlianobis Semowmebisas pa-latam Sefaseba unda misces Tavad mosarCelis ganmarte-bas imis Taobaze, rom sawarmom mogebiT daasrula 2013 we-li da gasanawilebeli Tanxa Seadgenda 32 324 lars, magramaraswori aRricxvianobis gamo, sawarmos damatebiT dae-ricxa 20 270 lari da sanqcia-sauravi 15 000 lari, rac sa-warmos 2013 wlis wagebaze uTiTebs, pirveli instanciissasamarTlos mier baTilad cnobili krebis oqmis me-2 pun-qtis Tanaxmad ki, sawarmos buRalters daevala 2013 wliswliuri angariSisa da dividendis ganawilebis Sesaxeb mo-sarCelisaTvis sruli informaciis miwodeba, mas Semdeg,rac sawarmoSi dasruldeba sagadasaxado-finansuri da sa-xelmwifo auditoruli Semowmeba.

1.9. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo auqmebs gadawyvetilebas dasaqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad abrunebs saapelacio sasa-marTloSi, Tu: a) saqmis garemoebebi saproceso normebisiseTi darRveviTaa dadgenili, rom am darRvevebis Sede-gad saqmeze araswori gadawyvetileba iqna gamotanili dasaWiroa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva; b) arse-bobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZ-vlebi, garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g~ da è~ qvepunqtebisa.amave kodeqsis 394-e muxlis è1~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, ga-dawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRveviT mi-Rebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenad aras-rulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowme-ba SeuZlebelia. mocemuli normebis analizisa da winam-debare ganCinebaSi Camoyalibebuli dasabuTebis gaTva-liswinebiT, sakasacio palata moklebulia SesaZleblo-bas, Tavad gadawyvitos dava, vidre obieqturad ar dad-gindeba misi gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqo-ne yvela garemoeba.

91

2. sakasacio sasamarTloSi warmodgenili mtkicebu-lebebi:

2.1. warmodgenil sakasacio saCivars kasatorma daur-To mtkicebulebebi: saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos2009 wlis 2 ivlisis ganCinebisa da auditoruli daskvnisaslebi.

2.2. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis mixedviT, sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebsmxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxuliasasamarTloTa gadawyvetilebebSi an sxdomaTa oqmebSi.garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRebuli am ko-deqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTi-Tebuli faqtebi. aRniSnuli norma adgens sakasacio sasa-marTlos mier faqtobrivi garemoebebis Sefasebis proce-sualur farglebs da misi Sinaarsidan gamomdinareobs,rom sakasacio sasamarTloSi axal faqtebze miTiTeba daaxali mtkicebulebebis warmodgena ar daiSveba, amave ko-deqsis 104-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sasamar-Tlo ar miiRebs, ar gamoiTxovs an saqmidan amoiRebs mtki-cebulebebs, romlebsac saqmisaTvis mniSvneloba ar aqvT.dasaxelebuli normebidan gamomdinare, sakasacio pala-ta miiCnevs, rom ar arsebobs mtkicebulebaTa miRebis sa-fuZveli, Sesabamisad, kasators unda daubrundes saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 02.07.2009w. #as-75-408-09ganCinebis, aseve, Sps à-is~ 29.04.2015w da 12.06.2015w. das-kvnebis aslebi.

3. sasamarTlo xarjebi:samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis me-4 nawi-

lis Tanaxmad, Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo da-abrunebs saqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad, mTeli sasamar-Tlo xarjebi, rac gaweulia am saqmis ganxilvasTan dakav-SirebiT, sarCelis aRZvridan dawyebuli, unda Sejamdesda Semdeg ganawildes mxareTa Soris am muxlis mixedviT.zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palata miiC-nevs, rom saqmis xelaxla ganxilvisas, sasamarTlo xarje-bis ganawilebis sakiTxi unda gadawydes Semajamebeli ga-dawyvetilebis gamotanisas.



92

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `s.sa~ da misi direqtoris, c. m-is sakasacio saCi-vari nawilobriv dakmayofildes.

2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 8 ivnisis gadawyvetilebada saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasa-marTlos.

3. kasatorebs daubrundeT sakasacio saCivarze darTu-li saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 02.07.2009w. #as-75-408-09 ganCinebis, aseve Sps à-is~ 29.04.2015w da12.06.2015w. daskvnebis aslebi.

4. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.5. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-

saCivrdeba.

93

4. xelmZRvaneloba da warmomadgenloba

samewarmeo urTierTobebSi direqtorisufleba-movaleobebis safuZvlebi

ganCineba

#as-471-450-2015 30 oqtomberi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba, partnioris garic-xva, sazogadoebis direqtoris Tanamdebobidan gadayene-ba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. sasarCelo moTxovna:Sps ̀ d. +-ma~ (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele) moiTxova b. q-isaT-

vis (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe) zianis _ 188 584 aSS dolarisdakisreba, misi sazogadoebis direqtorobidan gaTavisuf-leba da partniorobidan garicxva.

2. mopasuxis pozicia:mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da martivi Sedavebis far-

glebSi ganmarta, rom zianis miyenebis faqti mosarCelesar dausabuTebia, amasTanave, arc direqtoris gaTavisuf-lebisa da partniorobidan garicxvis samarTlebrivi sa-fuZvlebi ararsebobs.

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-bis sarezolucio nawili:

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2014 wlis 16 maisis gadawyvetilebiT sarCelidakmayofilda, mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod dae-kisra zianis _ 188 584 aSS dolaris anazRaureba, aseve ga-Tavisuflda sazogadoebis direqtoris Tanamdebobidanda gairicxa Sps-is partniorobidan.

4. apelantis moTxovna:saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mopasuxem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da sar-

94

Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.5. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis sarezolucio nawili:Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2015 wlis 6 martis ganCinebiT saapelacio sa-Civari dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ga-uqmda da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda imavesasamarTlos.

5.1. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis faqtobrivi da samar-Tlebrivi dasabuTeba:

5.1.1. palatam miuTiTa sasarCelo moTxovnaze, aseve,sarCelSi miTiTebul faqtobriv garemoebebze da aRniS-na, rom Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samar-Tlis saqmeTa kolegiis 2006 wlis 10 maisis ganaCeniT mopa-suxe cnobil iqna damnaSaved sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis210-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~ da `b~ qvepunqtebiT gaTva-liswinebuli marTlsawinaaRmdego braleuli qmedebis Ca-denisaTvis. miTiTebuli ganaCenis mixedviT mopasuxem,sxva pirebTan erTad, saxelmwifo biujets 294 582,17 la-ris odenobiT ziani miayena Semdeg epizodebSi: 1. p. g-isepizodSi _ 182 081,27 laris, 2. a. g-is epizodSi _ 56 969,00laris, 3. a. m-is epizodSi _ 47 348 larisa da 4. t. k-is epi-zodSi _ 8183,90 laris.

5.1.2. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, palatam aRniSna, rom saqmis faqtobrivi garemoe-bebis dadgenas yovelTvis win uZRvis sasamarTlos miermtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba, rac moicavs mtkicebulebebisSemowmebas dasaSvebobis, Semxeblobis, da utyuarobiskuTxiT, agreTve, mtkicebulebaTa sakmarisobaze msjelo-bas da maT Sefasebas erTobliobaSi. mtkicebulebaTa da-saSveboba SesaZlebelia dadgenili iyos rogorc materia-luri kanoniT, aseve saproceso kanoniT. calkeuli deliq-tiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sarCelis ga-martivebuli wesiT ganxilvis maregulirebeli normebiT(samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis XXXIV3 Tavi) mowesrige-bulia rogorc wminda procesualuri sakiTxebi (dasaSve-boba, gansjadoba da a.S), aseve mtkicebulebaTa dasaSve-bobasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi (magaliTad: 30920-e mux-lis me-2 nawili). zianis miyenebis faqtis dasadastureb-lad kanonmdebeli dasaSveb mtkicebulebad miiCnevs ka-nonier ZalaSi Sesul sasamarTlos ganaCens. Tbilisis sa-qalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa kolegi-

95

is 2006 wlis 10 maisis ganaCeniT dgindeboda saxelmwifobiujetisaTvis zianis miyenebis faqti. samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 30917-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, de-liqtiT gamowveuli zianis odenobis dasadgenad kanon-mdebeli dasaSveb mtkicebulebad miiCnevs kanonier Zala-Si Sesul sasamarTlos ganaCens. amasTan, zianis odenobisdasadgenad SesaZlebelia, ganaCeni sakmarisi ar aRmoCndesim SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi ar Seicavs zianis Sesabamis gaanga-riSebas, xolo, Tu ganaCeni zogadad adgens zianis miyene-bis faqts da ar Seicavs miyenebuli zianis odenobis dasa-buTebas, sarCelis dasakmayofileblad mosarCeles das-Wirdeba sxva damatebiTi mtkicebulebis wardgena. winam-debare davis erT-erTi moTxovnis _ zianis anazRaurebisganxilvisas mtkicebis saganSi Semaval garemoebas warmo-adgenda ara ganaCeniT dadgenili faqti b. q-is, rogorcSps `d.+-is~ direqtoris mier saxelmwifo biujetisTviszianis miyenebis Taobaze, aramed faqti imis Sesaxeb, Tura ziani miadga sawarmos _ Sps `d.+-s~ misi direqtoris da-naSaulebrivi qmedebis Sedegad.

5.1.3. saqmeSi warmodgenili Tbilisis sagadasaxdo in-speqciis 2005 wlis 9 dekembris aqtiT dgindeboda, romSps `d.+-s~ saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod daekisra282 957,00 laris gadaxda.

5.1.4. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxursa da mosarCeles So-ris 2010 wlis 12 noembers gaformda sagadasaxado SeTan-xmeba da saxadasaxado valdebulebis jamuri odenoba ga-nisazRvra 222 000 lariT, gadaxdis vadad dadginda 30 dRe.aRniSnuli sagadasaxado SeTanxmeba gaformebuli iyo sa-qarTvelos mTavrobis 2010 wlis 9 noembris #1412 gankar-gulebis safuZvelze. vinaidan, 2010 wlis 19 oqtombris mo-nacemebiT mosarCeles gadamxdelTa piradi aRricxvis ba-raTze ericxeboda davalianeba _ 356 844,76 lari, man mo-iTxova sagadasaxado SeTanxmebis gaformeba. mosarCelezianis saxiT iTxovda 188 584 aSS dolars. moTxovnis sa-fuZvlad miTiTebuli, iyo 2010 wlis 12 noembris sagada-saxado SeTanxmebiT gadasaxdeli Tanxis gadaxdis mizniTsawarmos mier kreditis aReba (ris gamoc bankisTvis da-sabrunebeli aqvs aRniSnuli Tanxa). palatam miuTiTa sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxlze da aRniSna, rom sarCe-lis dakmayofilebisaTvis savaldebulo iyo imis dadge-na, moTxovnili Tanxis odenobiT sawarmosaTvis zianis mid-

96

gomaSi mopasuxes miuZRvoda Tu ara brali. mosarCelismtkicebis tvirTs warmoadgenda rogorc zianis miyenebisfaqtis, aseve, mopasuxis braleul qmedebasa da damdgarSedegs Soris mizezobrivi kavSiris arsebobis damtkice-ba. mopasuxe, Tavis mxriv, valdebuli iyo, daedasturebi-na, rom mas zianSi brali ar miuZRvoda. konkretul Sem-TxvevaSi, zianis odenobasa da mopasuxis qmedebas SorismizezSedegobrivi kavSiris dasadgenad sakmarisi ar iyomxolod ganaCenze miTiTeba. rac Seexeboda sagadasaxadoSeTanxebas, igi gaformebul iqna 356 844, 76 laris davali-anebis arsebobis gamo.

5.1.5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis faqtobrivi da-sabuTebiT palatam CaTvala, rom moklebuli iyo SesaZleb-lobas, Seemowmebina sarCelis safuZvlianoba arsebiTad.pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos unda emsjela iseT sa-kiTxebze, rogoricaa:

_ aris Tu ara sagadasaxado Semowmebis aqtiT sawarmo-saTvis Tanxis daricxva b. q-isaTvis 2006 wlis 10 maisis ga-naCeniT danaSaulebrivad Seracxuli qmedebis Sedegi daramdeni iyo es Tanxa;

_ moicavs Tu ara saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2010 wlis 9noembris gankargulebiT miTiTebuli sagadasaxado val-debuleba, 356 844,76 lari b. q-is qmedebiT miyenebuli zi-anis odenobas da ramdenad. amis Sesabamisad, sawarmos mi-er sesxis davalianebis warmoSobasa da b. q-is, rogorc zi-anis mimyenebeli piris braleul qmedebas Soris mizezSe-degobrivi kavSiris arseboba da masSi mopasuxis pasuxis-mgeblobis farglebi.

5.1.6. partniorobidan mopasuxis garicxvis Taobaze, ga-ziarebul iqna saqalaqo sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom aR-niSnuli sakiTxis ganxilvisas dacul unda iqnes balansisazogadoebis interessa da Tavad partnioris legitimurinteresebs Soris. sakiTxis ganxilvisas Tanabari wilismqone ori partnioris arsebobis pirobebSi, gaTvaliswi-nebul unda iqnes samoqalaqo samarTalurTierTobaSi moq-medi keTilsindisierebis principi da sakiTxi unda gadaw-ydes sawarmosa da keTildindisieri partnioris sasargeb-lod, faqtobrivi garemoeba, riTac sasamarTlom ixel-mZRvanela partnioris keTilsindisierebis dasadgenad,iyo mopasuxis mier danaSaulebrivi qmedebiT sawarmosaT-vis zianis miyeneba, rac kvlevis sagans warmoadgenda da,

97

Sesabamisad, partnioris garicxvis sakiTxic unda gadaw-yvetiliyo zemoaRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis dad-genis Semdgom.

5.1.7. sazogadoebis direqtorobidan mopasuxis gaTavi-suflebis nawilSi sasarCelo moTxovnis dasaSvebobazeunda emsjela saqalaqo sasamarTlos. 2012 wlis 6 agvis-tos partniorTa krebis oqmiT mopasuxe gaTavisuflda di-reqtorobidan da dainiSna a. g-i, rac aisaxa samewarmeo re-estrSi. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom mizanSewoniladCaTvala aRniSnuli moTxovnis arsebiTad ganxilva im mi-zeziT, rom sadavo ar darCeniliyo sakiTxi b. q-is direq-torobidan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb. sasamarTlos ganmar-tebiT, SesagebliT b. q-i sadavod xdida misi gaTavisuf-lebis sakiTxs, Sesabamisad, mas kvlav rCeboda ufleba,wminda formaluri moTxovnis dacvaze miTiTebiT edavaam sakiTxis legitimurobasTan dakavSirebiT. aRniSnulimoTxovna aRiarebiTi xasiaTis iyo, Sesabamisad, samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis 180-e muxlis Tanaxmad, arsebiTadganxilvamde mosarCeles unda gadaelaxa misi dasaSvebo-bis etapi, ra drosac unda dadgeniliyo iuridiuli inte-resis arseboba am moTxovnis mimarT. iuridiuli intere-sis dasabuTeba mosarCelis saproceso valdebulebaa, sa-samarTlo Tavad amowmebs sarCelis mimarT iuridiuli in-teresis arsebobas. aRiarebiTi moTxovnis mimarT iuridi-uli interesis arsebobas warmoadgenda mosarCelis miza-ni, rom uflebis arseboba-ararsebobis dadgena swored sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT momxdariyo. es ukanaskneliki, Tavis mxriv, emsaxureboda mosarCelesa da mopasuxesSoris materialursamarTlebrivi urTierTobis dadgenas.aRiarebiTi sarCelis dasaSvebobis mizani ar SeiZlebodagamxdariyo mxolod mopasuxisagan SesaZlo pretenziis da-yenebis prevencia.

5.1.8. palatis ganmartebiT, konkretul SemTxvevaSi, di-reqtorobidan mopasuxis gaTavisuflebis Taobaze partni-oris gadawyvetileba registrirebulia da Sesulia Sesa-bamisi cvlileba samewarmeo reestrSi. Tuki mopasuxe, sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-2 muxlis Sesabamisad, sa-davod gaxdis (Seecileba) am gadawyvetilebas, maSin manunda miuTiTos konkretuli faqtobrivi safuZvlebi damxolod am farglebSi SeeZleba sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebis kanonierebis Semowmeba.

98

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da sar-Celis dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebis ZalaSi datoveba.

6.1. sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi:6.1.1. saapelacio palatam administraciul aqtSi aRniS-

nuli ziani arasworad ar miiCnia dadasturebul zianisodenobad. sagadasaxado davalianebis ZiriTadi Tanxis Se-sabamisi Tanxa SeiZleba sazogadoebisaTvis miyenebul zi-anad CaiTvalos imis gamo, rom es Tanxa direqtoris miersazogadoebis saqmeebis arakeTilsindisierad ganxorci-elebis Sedegia, ramdenadac igi ar warmoiSoboda, Tu ararsebobda danaklisi. aRsaniSnavia, rom igi Seicavs dRg-sTanxas, romelic daericxa naSTs, romlis realizaciac ara-sodes ganxorcieldeba, radganac saqoneli ar arsebobs.es gadasaxadi gadaxdil unda iqnes sawarmos sxva opera-ciebiT miRebuli mogebis xarjze. 888 162,58 lari mTlia-nad iqneboda sawarmosaTvis miyenebuli ziani, rom ara isgaremoeba, rom am Tanxis materialuri faseulobis SeZenaar momxdara, es naSTi mxolod buRaltrulad iricxebo-da, vinaidan mopasuxe awarmoebda usaqonlo operaciebs.angariSfaqturebis gayalbebis faqti ganuyofeli nawiliada uSualod ukavSirdeba mas, radganac swored am angariS-faqturebis gamosawerad esaWiroeboda mopasuxes sabu-Raltro naSTi, romelsac sxva daniSnuleba ar gaaCnia. sa-warmoSi arsebuli materialuri faseulobebis danaklisiudavod ziania, romelzec pasuxismgebloba direqtorsakisria, iseve, rogorc am danaklisis gamo dakisrebul gas-dasaxadebsa da sanqciebze. am TvasazrisiT sasamarTlomarasworad Seafasa ganaCeni da masSi asaxuli garemoebebi.

6.1.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom, gansxvavebiT qvemdgo-mi sasamarTlosi, ar gaiTvaliswina direqtoris mier saku-Tari miznebisaTvis sawarmos kanonsawinaaRmdegod gamo-yenebis faqti, palatam mcdarad aRniSna, rom ar arsebob-da direqtoris gaTavisuflebis Taobaze msjelobis wina-piroba, vinaidan cvlileba iyo registrirebuli reestrSi.sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi ar miiRo isic, rom registra-ciis winapiroba procedurebis dacva da ara arakeTilsin-disierebis gamo misi direqtorad datovebis mizanSeuwon-loba gaxda.

99

6.1.3. sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 30920 muxli, rodesac ganmarta, rom zia-nis miyenebis faqti administraciuli aqtiT ar SeiZlebadadasturdes. aseve, arasworad ganmarta amave kodeqsis30917 muxlis moTxovnebi, rodesac aRniSna, rom ganaCeniTdgindeboda ara sawarmosaTvis, aramed saxelmwifosaTviszianis miyenebis faqti. kasatoris SefasebiT, palatam ase-ve arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxli,ramdenadac saqmeSi warmodgenili ganaCeniTa da sxva mtki-cebulebebiT SeuZlebelia sasamarTlos ar daenaxa zia-nis anazRaurebis safuZvlebis arseboba. sagadasaxado Se-mowmebis aqtis safuZvelze sawarmosaTvis Tanxis daric-xva warmoadgens swored direqtoris mier miyenebul zi-ans, rac ar SeiZleba iwvevdes davas, miT ufro im pirobeb-Si, rom saqme samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis XXXIV3 Ta-viT dadgenili wesiT ar ganxilula. am Tavis normebi pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlom gamoiyena mxolod analogi-iT. Tavis mxriv, zianis miyenebis faqti ar SeiZleba mxo-lod ganaCeniT damtkicdes.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla sakasacio saCivris sa-

fuZvlebi, Seamowma gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis iuridiulidasabuTebuloba da miiCnevs, rom kasatoris moTxovna na-wilobriv unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebis faqtobrivida samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. gansaxilveli davis sagans samewarmeo iuridiulipiris direqtorisaTvis zianis anazRaurebis dakisreba, mi-si direqtorobidan gadayeneba da partnioris garicxvawarmoadgens. Tavis mxriv, sarCeli damyarebulia Semdegfaqtobriv garemoebebze: Sps `d. +-s~ hyavs ori damfuZne-beli partniori, romelTa wilebic Seadgens sawesdebo ka-pitalis 50-50%-s. mopasuxe amavdroulad sazogadoebisxelmRvenlobiTi/warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebismqone piri _ direqtoria, romelmac Caidina marTlsawina-aRmdego qmedeba, daamzada yalbi sagadasaxado dokumen-tebi da sazogadoebis saxeliT awarmoa usaqonlo opera-ciebi, sawarmos saxeliT gamowera yalbi dokumentebi, risSedegadac sawarmos didi ziani miayena. aRniSnulis gamo,Tbilisis sagadasaxado inspeqciis 2005 wlis 9 dekembris

100

aqtiT, gamovlenili darRvevebis gamo, Sps `d.+-s~ saxel-mwifo biujetis sasargeblod daekisra 282 957 laris ga-daxda. 2010 wlis 12 noembers ssip Semosavlebis samsaxur-sa da Sps `d.+-s~ Soris gaformda sagadasaxado SeTanxme-ba, romlis Tanaxmadac, sagadasaxado valdebulebis ja-muri odenoba ganisazRvra 222 000 lariT da gadaxdis va-dad dadginda 30 dRe. sagadasaxado valdebulebis Sesru-lebis mizniT, 2010 wlis 10 dekembers, sazogadoebis di-reqtors (mopasuxe) da ss `v. j-s~ Soris daido sabanko kre-ditis xelSekruleba. kreditis Tanxad gaica 125 000 aSSdolari, xolo dasabrunebeli Tanxa mTlianad 188 584 aSSdolariT ganisazRvra. dazustebuli sarCeliT mosarCe-le sazogadoebam (partniorma) gazarda moTxovna da dama-tebiT miuTiTa mopasuxe b.q-is, rogorc direqtorisa dasazogadoebis partnioris arakeTilsindisier qmedebaze,ris gamoc mas unda CamorTmeoda, rogorc dakavebuli Ta-namdeboba, ise sawarmos partnioroba.

1.2. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT saapelacio sasamarTlomsafuZvlianad miiCnia ra mopasuxis mier saapelacio saCi-varSi gamoTqmuli pretenziebi, samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 385-e muxlis pirveli nawilis à~ qvepunqtis Sesa-bamisad, saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos im faqtobrivi dasabuTebiT, romsamoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegias unda daedgina: iyo Tu arasagadasaxado Semowmebis aqtiT sawarmosaTvis Tanxis da-ricxva b. q-is mimarT 2006 wlis 10 maisis ganaCeniT danaSa-ulebrivad Seracxuli qmedebis Sedegi da ramdeni iyo esTanxa; moicavda Tu ara saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2010 wlis9 noembris gankargulebiT miTiTebuli sagadasaxado val-debuleba _ 356 844,76 lari b. q-is qmedebiT miyenebulizianis odenobas da ramdens. amis Sesabamisad, kolegiasaseve unda daedgina sawarmos mier sesxis davalianebiswarmoSobasa da b. q-is, rogorc zianis mimyenebeli piris,braleul qmedebas Soris mizezSedegobrivi kavSiris ar-seboba da masSi mopasuxis pasuxismgeblobis farglebi. racSeexeboda mopasuxis partniorobidan garicxvisa da di-reqtoris Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebis moTxovnas, sa-apelacio palatam partnioris garicxvis sakiTxis gadaw-yveta zianis miyenebis faqtze dayrdnobiT gadasawyvetsakiTxad miiCnia, xolo direqtorobidan gaTavisuflebisnawilSi pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos daevala sarCe-

101

lis mimarT iuridiuli interesis dadgena.1.3. kasatori ar eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlos das-

kvnebs da miuTiTebs, rogorc faqtebis araswor Sefaseba-ze (faqtobrivi pretenzia), aseve materialuri da sapro-ceso normebis darRvevaze (samarTlebrivi Sedaveba).

1.4. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawilis mixedviT, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamar-TlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). aRniSnuli norma impera-tiulad adgens sakasacio sasamarTlos valdebulebas, da-sabuTebuli sakasacio saCivris (pretenziis) SemTxvevaSi,Seamowmos sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi gare-moebebis Sesabamisoba saqmeSi arsebul mtkicebulebebTan,anu Seamowmos, gadawyvetilebis gamotanisas daculia Tuara samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e da 249-e muxle-bis moTxovnebi.

1.5. kasatoris pretenziaTa safuZvlianobis Semowme-bis mizniT, palata, upirvelesad, yuradRebas gaamaxvi-lebs gansaxilveli davis gadawyvetis materialur-samar-Tlebriv safuZvlebze. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sasarCelomoTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvels `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis is normebi warmoadgenen, romlebi-Tac regulirebulia direqtoris mier xelmZRvanelobi-Ti uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebis wesi, aseve, sazoga-doebis partnioris ufleba-movalebebi, amasTanave, miTi-Tebuli kanoni unda ganimartos samoqalaqo kodeqsiT gan-sazRvrul davalebis xelSekrulebis, aseve sanivTo uf-lebebis (sakuTreba) maregulirebel normebTan erTobli-obaSi.

1.6. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 9.1 mux-lis Tanaxmad, xelmZRvanelobis ufleba aqvT: solidaru-li pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebaSi _ yvela partniors,komanditur sazogadoebaSi _ srul partniorebs (komple-mentarebs), komplementari iuridiuli piris SemTxvevaSi_ mis mier daniSnul fizikur pirs, SezRuduli pasuxis-mgeblobis sazogadoebaSi, saaqcio sazogadoebasa da koo-perativSi _ direqtorebs, Tu wesdebiT (partniorTa Se-TanxmebiT) sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli. amave nor-mis (sadavo periodSi moqmedi redaqciiT) 9.7. muxlis Ta-

102

naxmad, am kanonis me-9 muxlis 9.1 punqtSi dasaxelebulipirebi da sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrebi sazogadoebissaqmeebs unda gauZRvnen keTilsindisierad; kerZod, zru-navdnen ise, rogorc zrunavs analogiur Tanamdebobazeda analogiur pirobebSi myofi Cveulebrivi, saRad moaz-rovne piri da moqmedebdnen im rwmeniT, rom maTi es moq-medeba yvelaze xelsayrelia sazogadoebisaTvis. Tu isi-ni ar Seasruleben am movaleobas, warmoSobili zianisTvissolidarulad ageben pasuxs sazogadoebis winaSe. zemox-senebulma pirebma unda daamtkicon, rom maT ar daurRve-viaT Tavisi movaleoba. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 709-e-723-e muxlebzec da ganmartavs, romkerZo samarTlis iuridiuli piris direqtorsa da am iu-ridiul pirs Soris warmoSobili samarTlebrivi urTier-Toba davalebis xelSekrulebaa, romlis safuZvelzec di-reqtori sawarmos saxeliTa da xarjze axorcielebs mis-Tvis wesdebiT/kanoniT miniWebul uflebamosilebebs, Se-sabamisad, zianis Taobaze sawarmos mier aRZruli sarCe-lebic saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa farglebSi unda Se-mowmdes da ara deliqturi valdebulebis.

1.7. sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs gasaCivrebuliganCinebis daskvnas msgavsi kategoriis saqmeze mtkice-bis tvirTis mxareTa Soris ganawilebis wesis Taobaze daaRniSnavs, rom direqtoris arajerovani qmedebis SesaxebsarCelisas mosarCelis (sawarmos) mtkicebis saganSi Sema-val faqtebs zianis da am ziansa da mopasuxis qmedebas So-ris mizezobrivi kavSiris arseboba warmoadgens, rac See-xeba mopasuxes, misi mtkicebis sagani zianis mimarT saku-Tari keTilsindisierebaa, anu man unda amtkicos, rom moq-medebda gulisxmieri mmarTvelis rwmeniT. mopasuxem un-da gaaqarwylos mizezobrivi kavSiri mis qmedebasa da dam-dgar zians Soris.

1.8. sakasacio palata iziarebs kasatoris arguments sap-roceso samarTlis normebis darRvevis Taobaze da gan-martavs, rom, marTalia, mosarCelem misi mtkicebis sagan-Si Semavali faqtebis dadasturebis mizniT waradgina, ro-gorc sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, isesxva dokumentebi, Tumca saqmis masalebiT SeswavliT arirkveva, rom mas sarCelis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis XXXIV3 TaviT dadgenili wesiT (calkeuli deliqtiTmiyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sarCelis ganxil-

103

vis gamartivebuli wesi) ganxilva moeTxovos. sakasacio sa-samarTlo ganmartavs, rom gamartivebuli wesiT saqmis gan-xilva, sasarCelo warmoebis msgavsad, miznad isaxavs dar-Rveuli uflebis aRdgenas, Tumca gamartivebuli warmoe-bis Tavisebureba isaa, rom saqme daCqarebulad da specia-luri saproceso wesebiT ganixileba. am wesiT gansaxil-vel saqmeTa kategoria kanoniT zustad aris gansazRvru-li da igi mxaris moTxovnis safuZvelze mimdinareobs, anukanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebis arsebobisas, ga-martivebuli wesiT saqmis ganxilvaze moTxovna mxarem un-da waradginos da sasamarTlo valdebulia, saqme Sesaba-misi saproceso wesebiT awarmoos. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ararsebobs mxaris moTxovna, saqme sasarCelo warmoebiT ga-nixileba da saerTo saproceso vadebi vrceldeba. zianisanazRaurebis Sesaxeb sarCeli gamartivebuli wesiT gan-xilvas eqvemdebareba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arsebobs kanoni-er ZalaSi Sesuli sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze miRebuli ga-naCeni an administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis saqmis gan-mxilveli organos/Tanamdebobis piris mier administra-ciuli samarTaldarRvevis saqmeze gamocemuli adminis-traciul-samarTlebrivi aqti, romelic zianis miyenebasadasturebs. am SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlos aRar uwevs zia-nis miyenebis faqtis, zianis mimyeneblis bralis, mis qme-debasa da damdgar zians Soris mizezobrivi kavSiris ar-sebobis gamokvleva, yvela aRniSnuli garemoeba ganaCeniT/administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis saqmeze gamocemu-li aqtiT dasturdeba. vinaidan samoqalaqo saqmis gan-mxilveli mosamarTlis dasadgen garemoebaTa wre mcir-deba, Sesabamisad, mcirdeba saqmis ganxilvis vadac. moce-mul tipis davebis gamartivebuli wesiT ganxilva, pirvelrigSi, saqmis saproceso kodeqsiT dadgenili specialurivadebis farglebSi ganxilvas gulisxmobs.

1.9. sayuradReboa is garemoeba, rom, vinaidan calkeu-li deliqtiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sar-Celebi, SesaZloa, ganxilul iqnes rogorc gamartivebu-li, ise sruli sasarCelo warmoebis gziT, saqmis ganmxil-velma sasamarTlom saproceso dokumentebSi zustad un-da miuTiTos warmoebis forma, amasTan, yvela saprocesomoqmedeba kanoniT dadgenil SemWidrovebul vadaSi undaSesruldes.

1.9.1. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi saqmeSi arsebuli arc er-

104

Ti ganCineba an sxdomis oqmi ar Seicavs miTiTebas saqmisgamartivebuli wesiT ganxilvis Sesaxeb. garda amisa, saqmepirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi ganxiluli ar yofilaXXXIV3 TaviT dadgenil vadebSi, kerZod, sarCelis gansa-xilvelad miRebis Semdeg, mopasuxes Sesageblis wardge-nisaTvis 7 dReze meti vada mieca (sssk-is 30919 muxli), saq-me sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebidan 1 Tvis vadaSi ar ganxi-lula (sssk-is 30920 muxli) da mxareebs arc gadawyvetile-bis gasaCivrebis 7-dRiani vada gansazRvriaT (sssk-is 30921

muxli), amdenad, mxolod is garemoeba, rom saqmeSe war-modgenilia sisxlis samarTlis saqmis masalebi da mosar-Cele maTze, rogorc sakuTari poziciis damadasturebelmtkicebulebebze miuTiTebs, ar SeiZleba gagebul iqnesdavis gamartivebuli wesiT ganxilvis moTxovnad, sworedam farglebSi, saapelacio pretenziaTa gaTvaliswinebiTSeeZlo, Seemowmebina qvemdgom sasamarTlos gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebiT saproceso wesebis gamoyenebis sakiT-xis kanoniereba.

1.10. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 385-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis à~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu-ki arsebobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuliSemTxvevebi, saapelacio sasamarTlo auqmebs gadawyveti-lebas da saqmes ubrunebs pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosxelaxla gansaxilvelad. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanax-mad, saapelacio sasamarTlos SeuZlia, ar gadaagzavnossaqme ukan da TviTon gadawyvitos igi. amdenad, saqmis pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlosaTvis ukan dabruneba, ise-ve, rogorc saqmeze axali gadawyvetilebis miReba, saape-lacio sasamarTlos uflebaa da ara valdebuleba. miuxe-davad amisa, aRniSnuli ar gulisxmobs saapelacio sasa-marTlos SeuzRudaobas, nebismieri dausabuTebeli ga-dawyvetilebis SemTxvevaSi, qvemdgomi instanciis sasa-marTlos xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunos saqme. aseTimidgoma ewinaaRmdegeba racionuli marTlmsajulebisa daprocesualuri ekonomiis principebs, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 385-e muxlis me-2 nawilis namdvil azrs,riTac mocemul SemTxvevaSi SeboWilia saapelacio sasa-marTlo, amitom, saapelacio sasamarTlom, romelic samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis Tanaxmad, aseve, saqmis arse-biTad ganmxilveli sasamarTloa, pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos saqme ukan unda daubrunos mxolod gamonak-

105

lis SemTxvevebSi, rodesac mas Tavad realurad gauWir-deba faqtobrivi garemoebebis dadgena an konkretuli saq-mis garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, marTlac mizanSewoni-lia saqmis ukan dabruneba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saape-lacio palatas ar dausabuTebia saqmis xelaxla gansaxil-velad pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi dabrunebis raaucilebloba arsebobda, miT ufro, im pirobebSi, rode-sac gansazRvrulia, rogorc davis safuZveli, ise misi sa-gani da warmodgenilia konkretuli mtkicebulebebi, rom-lebiTac mxareebi cdiloben sakuTari poziciebis dadas-turebas. sakasacio palatis SefasebiT, saapelacio sasa-marTlo uflebamosili iyo, Tavad gamoekvlia mtkicebissaganSi Semavali faqtebis Taobaze mxareTa axsna-ganmar-tebebi da am mizniT wardgenili mtkicebulebebi, rameTusamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 377-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadaw-yvetilebas saapelacio saCivris farglebSi faqtobrivida samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT. amdenad, rogorc zia-nis, ise misi odenobis, aseve, mizezobrivi kavSiris arse-bobis farglebSi sasamarTlos SeeZlo Seemowmebina moT-xovnis kanoniereba, analogiurad SeiZleba gadawydes par-tniorobidan piris garicxvis sakiTxi. am sakiTxTan dakav-SirebiT mosarCelem miuTiTa garkveul faqtebze da saqa-laqo sasamarTlom maTi gamokvleva-Sefasebis gziT sakuT-rebis uflebis CamorTmeva dasaSvebad miiCnia, mopasuxemgamoTqva konkretuli pretenzia da miuTiTa am SezRud-vis (CamorTmevis) ukanonobaze. am pretenziaTa fargleb-Si, msgavsad zianis sakiTxisa, saapelacio palatas gaaCniasruli uflebamosileba, Seamowmos gadawyvetileba faq-tobrivi da samarTlebrivi dasabuTebis kanonierebisTvalsazrisiT.

1.11. rac Seexeba direqtoris gadayenebas, am Tvalsaz-risiT sadavo garemoebas warmoadgenda aRiarebiTi sarCe-lis mimarT iuridiuli interesis dadgena, radganac par-tnioris gadawyvetileba direqtoris gadayenebis Taoba-ze maregistrirebelma organom gaatara registraciaSi. sa-kasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis Se-fasebas, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 180-e muxliTgansazRvruli iuridiuli interesis Taobaze, Tumca aqveganmartavs, rom aRiarebiT sarCelis mimarT piris namdvi-li interesi samarTlis sakiTxia da misi namdviloba SeiZ-

106

leba nebismieri instanciis wesiT saqmis ganxilvisas ga-dawydes, miT ufro saapelacio sasamarTloSi. procesua-luri ekonomiis principidan gamomdinare ki, am garemoe-bis gamokvlevis mizniT saqmis qvemdgomi sasamarTlosaT-vis dabruneba ewinaaRmdegeba moqmedi saproceso kanon-mdeblobis principebs.

1.12. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo auqmebs gadawyvetilebas dasaqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad abrunebs saapelacio sasa-marTloSi, Tu: a) saqmis garemoebebi saproceso normebisiseTi darRveviTaa dadgenili, rom am darRvevebis Sede-gad saqmeze araswori gadawyvetileba iqna gamotanili dasaWiroa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva; b) arse-bobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZ-vlebi, garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g~ da è~ qvepunqtebisa.amave kodeqsis 394-e muxlis è1~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, ga-dawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRveviT mi-Rebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenad aras-rulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowme-ba SeuZlebelia. mocemuli normebis analizisa da winam-debare ganCinebaSi Camoyalibebuli dasabuTebis gaTva-liswinebiT, sakasacio palata moklebulia SesaZleblo-bas, Tavad miiRos gadawyvetileba saqmeze, vidre ar dad-gindeba davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobismqone yvela garemoeba.

2. sasamarTlo xarjebi:samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis me-4 nawi-

lis Tanaxmad, Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo da-abrunebs saqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad, mTeli sasamar-Tlo xarjebi, rac gaweulia am saqmis ganxilvasTan dakav-SirebiT, sarCelis aRZvridan dawyebuli, unda Sejamdesda Semdeg ganawildes mxareTa Soris am muxlis mixedviT.zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palata miiC-nevs, rom saqmis xelaxla ganxilvisas sasamarTlo xarje-bis ganawilebis sakiTxi unda gadawydes Semajamebeli ga-dawyvetilebis gamotanisas.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sap-

roceso kodeqsis 53-e, 412-e muxlebiT da

107

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `d. +-isa~ da misi direqtoris, a. g-is sakasaciosaCivari nawilobriv dakmayofildes.

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 6 martis ganCineba da saq-me xalaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasamarTlos.

3. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.4. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-

saCivrdeba.

direqtoris anazRaureba

ganCineba

#as-895-845-2015 29 ianvari, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: miuRebeli Semosavlisa da advokatis xar-jebis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuri-

diuli pirebis reestris amonaweris Tanaxmad, Sps `t-o~(SemdegSi: mopasuxe, telekompania, sawarmo an kasatori)samewarmeo reestrSi registrirebulia 18.08.1997 wels, am-Jamad mis generalur direqtoria v. k-e, xolo damfuZne-beli partniorebi arian: d. z-i 22%, m. k-i 10%, l. s-i 3%, v.k-e 65% (SemdegSi: sawarmos maJoritari partniori; ix. sa-mewarmeo reestris amonaweri).

2. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2012 wlis 8 noembris gadawyvetilebiT d. z-is(SemdegSi: mosarCele an sawarmos 22% wilis mesakuTrepartniori da direqtori) sarCeli dakmayofilda, baTi-lad iqna cnobili sawarmos partniorTa 2012 wlis 18 mai-

108

sis krebis oqmi, romlis safuZvelzec mosarCele gaTavi-suflda direqtoris Tanamdebobidan. gadawyvetileba Se-sulia kanonier ZalaSi (susg #as-440-416-2013w, 10.06.2013).

3. 09.01.2013 wels sawarmos partniorTa gadawyvetile-biT, gauqmda amave sazogadoebis 2012 wlis 18 maiss par-tniorTa krebaze miRebuli gadawyvetileba da 2013 wlis9 ianvridan mosarCele xelmeored gaTavisuflda direq-toris Tanamdebobidan.

4. sawarmos maJoritari partnioris sarCeli mopasuxe-ebis: 22% wilis mesakuTre partniorisa da imavdrouladdireqtoris da Sps `s-~isaTvis zianis anazRaurebis dakis-rebis Taobaze dakmayofilda. 22% wilis mesakuTre par-tniors, mopasuxeebis sasargeblod, daekisra 1 360 440 la-ri. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba gaauqma Tbilisis saapela-cio sasamarTlom. gadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonier Zala-Si (susg # as-429-405-2013, 15.07.2013).

5. 22.05.2012 wels, sawarmos 22%-ian partniorsa da miswarmomadgenels Soris gaformebuli xelSekrulebiT,23.05.2012 wels da 23.08.2013 wels gacemuli salaros Semo-savlis orderebiT dgindeba, rom 22% wilis mesakuTrepartniorma, zemoT miTiTebul davebTan dakavSirebiT,warmomadgenels gadauxada 40 000 lari.

6. ss `T-isa~ da telekompaniis mier gacemuli informa-ciiT da mxareTa axsna-ganmartebebiT dgindeba, rom sawar-mos 22% wilis mesakuTre partniorisa da imavdroulad di-reqtoris daricxuli xelfasi Seadgenda 43 312 lars, xo-lo yovelTviurad xelze asaRebi Tanxa _ 4500 lars. yo-filma direqtorma 2013 wlis 26 dekembers sarCeli aRZratelekompaniisa da maJoritari partnioris (SemdegSi: mo-pasuxeebi) winaaRmdeg, xelfasis, miuRebeli Semosavlisada advokatis momsaxurebis xarjis anazRaurebis moTxov-niT (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi ssk, 709-e muxli, 710-e muxlis pirveli nawili, 408-e, 411-e muxlebi;saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis, SemdegSisssk, 37-e muxlis me-3 nawili, 53-e muxlis pirveli nawili).

7. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2014 wlis 19 noembris gadawyvetilebiT sarCe-li nawilobriv dakmayofilda. telekompanias mosarCelissasargeblod, daekisra 2012 wlis 18 maisidan 2013 wlis 9ianvramde, samsaxuridan iZulebiTi ganacdurisTvis, xel-fasis saxiT daricxuli 43 312 lari (ix. winamdebare ganCi-

109

nebis me-6 punqti), xolo advokatis momsaxurebisaTvis ga-weuli xarjisa da miuRebeli Semosavlis mopasuxeebisaT-vis dakisrebis nawilSi sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

8. saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis2014 wlis 20 noembris damatebiTi gadawyvetilebiT, te-lekompanias, saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod, daekis-ra saxelmwifo baJi 1299.40 lari (sssk-is 53-e muxlis pir-veli nawili).

9. saqalaqo sasamarTlom dadgenilad cno winamdebareganCinebis 1-6 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemo-ebebi da gadawyvetilebis miRebisas ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 115-e, 408-e, 411-e da 992-e muxlebiT; `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT (SemdegSi mewarmeTa kanoni); sa-qarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis (SemdegSi sSk) 32-e muxliT;saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSisssk) 53-e, 102-e-103-e da 261-e muxlebiT.

10. sasamarTlom aRniSna Semdegi: vinaidan, partnior-Ta krebis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnoba (ix. am ganCine-bis me-2 punqti) direqtoris uflebamosilebis ukanonodSewyvetas niSnavda, mosarCele uflebamosili iyo, moeT-xova am periodisaTvis iZulebiTi ganacduris anazRaure-ba (mewarmeTa kanonis me-9 muxlis me-5 punqtis è~ qvepun-qti, sSk-is 32-e muxli). sasamarTlom ar gaiziara telekom-paniis pozicia, rom radgan mopasuxe axal direqtors xel-fass ar uxdida, mosarCelis moTxovna ar unda dakmayofi-lebuliyo. rac Seexeba mosarCelis moTxovnas miuRebelSemosavalTan dakavSirebiT, igi dausabuTebeli iyo, vina-idan ar iyo warmodgenili mtkicebuleba, romliTac da-dasturdeboda xelfasis sabanko angariSze ganTavsebisada dividendis miRebis faqti.

11. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom procesis xarjebis gana-wilebis Taobaze damoukidebeli sasarCelo warmoeba da-uSvebeli iyo (ix. uzenesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebasaqme #as-1706-1600-2012), vinaidan mopasuxeebTan warmo-ebuli davebis dros, kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyveti-lebebiT advokatis momsaxurebis xarjebis anazRaurebissakiTxi ar iyo gadawyvetili da am nawilSi gadawyvetile-bac ar iyo gasaCivrebuli. amasTan, mosarCeles, sssk-is 261-e muxlis Sesabamisad, ar miumarTavs sasamarTlosTvis da-matebiTi gadawyvetilebis gamotanis moTxovniT.

12. modave mxareebma saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres Tbi-

110

lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegi-is gadawyvetileba. telekompaniam moiTxova gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv gauqmeba da, axali gadaw-yvetilebis miRebiT, sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma, aseve damatebiTi gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba, xolomosarCelem moiTxova gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ga-uqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miReba.

13. telekompaniis saapelacio saCivari Semdeg safuZ-vlebs emyareboda:

13.1. sasamarTlos dadgenilad unda mieCnia is garemo-eba, rom vinaidan SromiTi xelSekruleba ar iyo warmod-genili, ar dasturdeboda, rom mosarCeles hqonda Sro-mis anazRaureba; amasTan, sasamarTlos unda gaeTvalis-winebina is garemoeba, rom 2012 wlis ianvar-maisis TveSi,amave Tanamdebobaze muSaobisaTvis, sxva direqtori ariRebda anazRaurebas.

13.2. sasamarTlos ar unda gamoeyenebina ssk-is 408-emuxli, Sesabamisad, am normaze miTiTebiT, arasworad da-adgina miuRebeli xelfasis anazRaureba zianis saxiT.

14. sawarmos 22% wilis mesakuTre partniorisa da imav-droulad direqtoris saapelacio saCivari Semdeg safuZ-vels emyareboda:

14.1. sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila misi sarCeli miu-Rebeli Semosavlis dakisrebis nawilSi, rac araswori iyo.

14.2. sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina, rom igi paralelu-rad dasaqmebuli iyo da hqonda damatebiTi Semosavali. amgaremoebaze msjelobisas yofilma direqtorma miuTiTadamatebiTi Semosavlis gamoTvlis cxrilze da Sps `s~-is2013 wlis 14 Tebervlis cnobaze.

15. saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-tis 2015 wlis 7 ivlisis ganCinebiT telekompaniisa da 22%wilis mesakuTre partnioris saapelacio saCivrebi ar dak-mayofilda, ucvlelad darCa sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 19noembris gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da imave wlis 20noembris damatebiTi gadawyvetileba.

16. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara telekompaniis dasabuTeba,rom vinaidan SromiTi xelSekruleba ar yofila warmodge-nili, ar dasturdeboda, is garemoeba, rom mosarCeles Sro-mis anazRaureba ar hqonda, arc is, rom 2012 wlis ianvar-mai-sis TveSi, amave Tanamdebobaze muSaobisas sxva direqtoriar iRebda anazRaurebas. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom es gare-

111

moeba usafuZvlo iyo, vinaidan saqmis masalebiT, kerZod,bankis 2014 wlis 22 ianvris cnobiT udavod dgindeboda, rommosarCeles sabanko angariSze ericxeboda Tanxebi, maT So-ris, zogierTi aseTi Tanxis daniSnulebaSi aRniSnuli iyo`xelfasi~. amdenad, dadasturda, rom mosarCele SromiTimovaleobis Sesrulebisas, direqtoris poziciaze, gasamrje-los iRebda da cxadia, rom gasamrjelos igi miiRebda im pe-riodSic, roca gaaTavisufles, Tumca, Semdeg, sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT aRdgenili iqna direqtoris Tanamdebo-baze (ix. am ganCinebis me-2 da me-3 punqtebi).

17. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom qvemdgomma sa-samarTlom marTebulad gamoiyena ssk-is 408-e muxli, ro-desac daadgina miuRebeli xelfasis anazRaureba zianissaxiT. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo ver gaiziarebda am nawil-Si telekompaniis saapelacio saCivris pretenzias.

18. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom vinaidan sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebiT baTilad iqna cnobili partniorTa is oq-mi, romliTac mosarCele gaTavisuflda direqtoris Ta-namdebobidan, amiT dadga im `mdgomareobis aRdgenis~ au-cilebloba, romelic ìarsebebda~ oqmis ararsebobis pi-robebSi, anu mosarCelis direqtorobis pirobebSi. aseTigaremoeba ki direqtoris mier xelfasis miReba iyo.

19. 22% wilis mesakuTre partniorisa da imavdrouladdireqtoris saapelacio saCivarTan dakavSirebiT, miuRe-beli Semosavlis dakisrebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb, saape-lacio sasamarTlom gaiziara qvemdgomi sasamarTlos msje-loba. yofili direqtoris argumentaciiT, saqalaqo sasa-marTlom ar gaiTvaliswina is garemoeba, rom mosarCeleparalelurad dasaqmebuli iyo da damatebiTi Semosavalihqonda. igi, am garemoebaze msjelobisas, uTiTebda Sps `s~-is 2013 wlis 14 Tebervlis cnobaze. sagulisxmoa, rom amcnobaSi ar iyo saubari imaze, rom am sawarmoSi direqto-rad muSaobisas, mosarCele iRebda anazRaurebas. amdenad,sasamarTlos daskvniT, mosarCelem mis mier miTiTebuligaremoeba ver daasabuTa sssk-is 102-e muxlis Sesabamisad.

20. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqmis masalebiT ar das-turdeboda mosarCelis mier sxva SromiTi saqmianobidananazRaurebis miRebis faqti, ris gamoc misi mosazreba, romtelekompaniis direqtorobidan miRebul gasamrjelos,mTlianad ganaTavsebda sabanko angariSze da miiRebda Se-mosavals, masze daricxuli procentis saxiT, safuZvels

112

iyo moklebuli.21. rac Seexeba saqalaqo sasamarTlos damatebiT gadaw-

yvetilebas, saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sssk-is 261-e muxliT daSvebuli iyo aseTi SesaZlebloba da,saqalaqo sasamarTlos Tavis 2014 wlis 19 noembris gadaw-yvetilebaSi gamorCenili saxelmwifo baJis sakiTxis ga-dawyveta, sssk-is 53-e, 55-e muxlebisa da 261-e muxlis sa-fuZvelze gamosworda damatebiTi gadawyvetilebiT, risgamoc misi gauqmebis safuZveli ar arsebobda.

22. saapelacio sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis samar-Tlebrivi dasabuTebisas ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 408-e da411-e muxlebiT; sssk-is 102-e muxliT.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiTgaasaCivra telekompaniam, moiTxova gasaCivrebuli ganCi-nebis nawilobriv gauqmeba da, axali gadawyvetilebis mi-RebiT, sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

24. telekompaniis sakasacio saCivari damyarebuliaSemdegze:

24.1. mosarCelis erT-erT moTxovnas warmoadgenda iZu-lebiTi ganacduris, 43 312 laris mopasuxisaTvis dakisreba,ris dasasabuTebladac man sasamarTloSi sakmarisi mtkice-bulebebi ar warmoadgina, rac utyuarad daadasturebda imgaremoebas, rom: a) mosarCele iRebda Sromis anazRaurebastelekompaniis direqtorad muSaobis dros, uSualod Ta-namdebobidan gaTavisuflebis momentamde da b) mosarCelis,rogorc direqtoris, Sromis anazRaureba yovelTviurad Se-adgenda 4500 lars (saSemosavlo gadasaxadis gareSe).

24.2. sasamarTloSi ar yofila warmodgenili SromiTixelSekruleba, dadebuli mopasuxe organizaciasTan an/da sawarmos partniorTa gadawyvetileba direqtorisaT-vis xelfasis daniSvnisa da misi moculobis gansazRvrisTaobaze, romliTac utyuarad dadasturdeboda, rom Sps-s direqtori Tavis samsaxurebriv movaleobas SesabamisiSromis anazRaurebis sanacvlod asrulebda. aRniSnulismagivrad, mosarCelem warmoadgina sabanko amonaweri, ro-melic mxolod im garemoebaze miuTiTebda, rom 2010-2011wlebSi mosarCeles xelfasi ericxeboda, Tumca, ar das-turdeboda is garemoeba, rom igi 2012 wlis ianvar-maisisTveebSic iRebda Sromis anazRaurebas an/da iRebda sar-CeliT moTxovnili moculobiT, rac sasamarTlos ar undamieCnia sakmaris mtkicebulebad, sasarCelo moTxovnis da-

113

sakmayofileblad.24.3. sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina, rom sadavo peri-

odSi telekompaniis direqtors (sawarmos maJoritar par-tniors) ar ericxeboda xelfasi, rac im garemoebaze miu-TiTebda, rom am periodSi sawarmos direqtorad rom emu-Sava mosarCeles, Sromis anazRaureba ar eqneboda, Sesaba-misad, amgvar pirobebSi saapelacio sasamarTlom araswo-ri daskvna gaakeTa ssk-is 411-e muxlTan mimarTebaSi.

24.4. sasamarTlom arasworad miuTiTa ssk-is 408-e da992-e muxlebze. ssk-is 408-e muxli Seexeba imgvar SemTxve-vas, rodesac miyenebuli faqtobrivi zianis anazRaurebaxdeba pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgeniT (e.w. naturiTanazRaureba). gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi ki, mxare moiTxov-da ganacduris anazRaurebas da ara Tanamdebobaze aRdge-nas. rac Seexeba ssk-is 992-e muxlze msjelobas, kasato-ris mosazrebiT, ar arsebobda e.w. generaluri deliqtismomwesrigebeli samarTlis normis gamoyenebis winapiro-ba. sasamarTlos sadavo sakiTxis gadasawyvetad unda exel-mZRvanela sSk-is 32-e muxliT, magram, radganac mosarCe-lem ar warmoadgina sakmarisi mtkicebulebebi misi moT-xovnis safuZvlianobis dasasabuTeblad, arc moxmobilinormis gamoyenebis winapirobebi arsebobda.

25. sakasacio sasamarTlom 2015 wlis 12 oqtombris gan-CinebiT telekompaniis sakasacio saCivari warmoebaSi mii-Ro, sssk-is 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, dasaSvebobis Sesa-mowmeblad, xolo imave wlis 4 dekembris ganCinebiT saka-sacio sasamarTlom dasaSvebad cno sakasacio saCivari mox-mobili normis me-5 nawilis à~ da `g~ qvepunqtebis safuZ-velze.

samotivacio nawili:sasamarTlo sakasacio saCivris samarTlebrivi dasabu-

Tebulobis Semowmebis, saqmis masalebis Seswavlis Sede-gad miiCnevs, rom igi ar unda dakmayofildes da gasaCiv-rebuli ganCineba ucvlelad unda darCes, Semdeg garemo-ebaTa gamo:

26. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli punqtiT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivrisfarglebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTloTa gadawyve-

114

tilebebSi an sxdomaTa oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxed-velobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebu-loa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar arisdasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba); kasatorsaseTi dasabuTebuli pretenzia ar warmoudgenia.

27. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs, romsawarmos direqtorTan ideba sasamsaxuro xelSekrulebada, Sesabamisad, gansaxilvel davaze msjelobisas, mewar-meTa kanonis normebTan erTad, gamoyenebuli unda iqnesara SromiTi urTierTobebis, aramed davalebis xelSekru-lebis momwesrigebeli samarTlebrivi normebi (ssk-is 709-e da 710-e muxlebi). sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, romsawarmos 22% wilis mesakuTre, davalebis xelSekrule-bis safuZvelze, imavdroulad asrulebda misTvis dava-lebul (mindobil) qmedebebs, risTvisac mas hqonda gasam-rjelo. davalebis xelSekruleba is samarTlebrivi saSu-alebaa, romlis meSveobiTac pirs SeuZlia miandos Tavisrwmunebuls iuridiuli momsaxurebis gaweva, partnior-Ta krebaze monawileobis miReba, fasian qaRaldebTan da-kavSirebuli operaciebis warmoeba da a.S., am xelSekru-lebis sagania rwmunebulis mier erTi an ramdenime moqme-debis Sesruleba. marwmunebelma SeiZleba daavalos rwmu-nebuls rogorc iuridiuli, ise faqtobrivi moqmedebisSesruleba, vinaidan, Tavad davalebis xelSekrulebis mom-wesrigebel muxlSi ar aris dakonkretebuli rwmunebulismier Sesasrulebeli moqmedebis xasiaTi, amitom aseTixelSekrulebis sagans warmoadgens yvela im moqmedebisSesruleba, romelic iwvevs ama Tu im samarTlebriv Sedegs.mewarmeTa kanonis me-10 muxlis Tanaxmad, amave kanonis me-9 muxlis pirvel punqtSi dasaxelebul pirebsa da indivi-dualur mewarmes SeuZliaT werilobiT miscen mindobi-loba ama Tu im pirs. amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlos miaC-nia, rom sawarmos 22% wilis mesakuTres, direqtoris uf-lebamosileba miniWebuli hqonda zemoxsenebuli orivenormatiuli aqtis Sesabamisi normebis safuZvelze, ris-Tvisac igi Rebulobda gasamrjelos. davalebis xelSek-rulebis farglebSi, marwmunebeli valdebulia gadauxa-dos rwmunebuls gasamrjelo (ssk-is 710-e muxlis pirve-

115

li nawili). gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs sadavo samarTlebrivi urTi-erTobis iuridiul kvalifikaciaze, Tumca, aqve aRniSnavs,rom am davaSi mxareTa urTieTobisadmi Sesatyvisi samar-Tlebrivi normebis misadageba ar cvlis gasaCivrebuli gan-Cinebis Sedegs. sssk-is 410-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Sesabami-sad, saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTadsworia, miuxedavad imisa, rom gadawyvetilebis samotiva-cio nawili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas. amdenad, ararsebobs gansaxilveli sakasacio saCivris dakmayofile-bis samarTlebrivi safuZveli.

28. winamdebare ganCinebis 25.1 da 25.2 qvepunqtebSi mi-TiTebul pretenziebTan dakavSirebiT, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo aRniSnavs, rom sssk-is 102-e muxliT dadgenili mtki-cebis standartis gaTvaliswinebiT, kasatorma ver SeZlomosarCelis mier miTiTebuli garemoebebisa da mtkicebu-lebebis sarwmuno da damajerebuli argumentebiT uaryo-fa. winamdebare ganCinebis me-17 punqtSi dasaxelebul ga-remoebebze miTiTebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRe-bas amaxvilebs telekompaniis mtkicebaze, rom sawarmosdireqtors telekompaniaSi muSaobisas ar hqonda gasam-rjelo, rac martooden zepirad gacxadebuli poziciisgarda, ar aris dasabuTebuli konkretuli mtkicebule-biT. am pretenziis gasabaTileblad, mowinaaRmdege mxa-res warmodgenili aqvs sabanko amonaweri, romlis mixed-viT, am ukanasknels, sabaraTe angariSze, kasatori tele-kompaniis angariSidan ericxeboda xelfasi. sakasacio sa-samarTlo ganmartavs, rom saqmeSi warmodgenil mtkice-bulebaTa erTobliobiT, mas ver Camouyalibda Sinaganirwmenac ki (sssk-is 105-e muxlis me-3 nawili), rom tele-kompaniaSi dasaqmebuli direqtori gasamrjelos gareSemuSaobda, radgan, am davis warmoSobamde, kasator tele-kompaniasa da mowinaaRmdeges _ yofil direqtors Sorisarsebuli partnioruli, mogebaze orientirebuli samewar-meo saqmianoba, ar uqmnis sasamarTlos imgvari varaudisdaSvebis safuZvelsac ki, rom direqtori anazRaurebisgareSe saqmianobda sawarmoSi (sssk-is 102-e muxlis me-3nawili, 103-e da 105-e muxlebi).

29. sasamarTlo, aseve, ar iziarebs kasatoris argu-ments, rom sadavo periodSi, rodesac mowinaaRmdege ga-Tavisuflebuli iyo direqtoris Tanamdebobidan, amave po-

116

ziciaze sxva direqtors ar hqonda gasamrjelo (ix. am gan-Cinebis 25.3 qvepunqti) da aRniSnavs, rom sadavo periodSisxva piris mier direqtoris Tanamdebobaze xelfasis miu-Rebloba, ar adasturebs im faqts, rom mowinaaRmdege uka-nonod rom ar gaeTavisuflebina sawarmos, gasamrjelosgareSe imuSavebda. amdenad, kasatoris aRniSnuli Sedave-ba usafuZvloa da uaryofilia.

30. sasamarTlo dausabuTeblad miiCnevs am ganCinebis25.4. qvepuntSi miTiTebul sakasacio pretenzias da izia-rebs saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobasa da daskvnas (ix.am ganCinebis me-18 muxli), amasTan aRniSnavs, rom mosar-Celis moTxovna dakmayofilda mxolod gasamrjelos mi-Rebis nawilSi, `ganacduris anazRaureba, ssk-is 408-e da411-e muxlebis konteqstSi, is samarTlebrivi Sedegebia,rac damsaqmeblis aramarTlzomier qmedebas sdevs Tan (ix.susg #as-371-352-2015, 28.07.2015w.). sakasacio sasamarTloaRniSnavs, rom kasatori sawarmos aramarTlzomieri qme-deba, rac gamoixata mowinaaRmdegis ukanono gaTavisuf-lebiT, dadgenili, udavo faqtia kanonier ZalaSi SesuligadawyvetilebiT (sssk-is 106-e muxliT; ix. am ganCinebisme-2 da me-3 punqtebi), Sesabamisad, faqtebi, romlebicdadgenilia erT samoqalaqo saqmeze sasamarTlos kanoni-er ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT, Tu sxva samoqalaqosaqmeebis ganxilvisas igive mxareebi monawileoben, ar sa-Wiroebs damtkicebas, `saproceso samarTalSi isini prei-udiciul faqtebad moixseneba, romelTa mniSvnelobasgansazRvravs kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetileba, ro-melic gamotanilia imave mxareebis mimarT. preiudiciulfaqtebSi igulisxmeba iseTi iuridiulad mniSvnelovanifaqtobrivi garemoebebi, romliTac gansazRvrulia mxa-reTa materialur-samarTlebrivi urTierTobiT gaTva-liswinebuli uflebebi da valdebulebebi, rac safuZ-vlad daedo gadawyvetilebis gamotanas, anu savaldebu-lo Zalis mqoned miiCneva ara kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ga-dawyvetilebiT dadgenili uklebliv yvela garemoeba,aramed mxolod isini, romlebsac am gadawyvetilebis sa-rezolucio nawili emyareba. amdenad, faqtebis preiudi-ciulobis Semowmebis dros mniSvneloba eniWeba ara mar-to im procesualur-samarTlebriv kriteriumebs, romli-Tac ganisazRvreba kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetile-bis formaluri moTxovnebi (kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ga-

117

dawyvetilebiT dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoeba Tu sxvasamoqalaqo saqmeebis ganxilvisas igive mxareebi monawi-leoben), aramed am gadawyvetilebiT dadgenili faqtob-rivi garemoebis Sinaarss (romeli faqtobrivi garemoebe-bis safuZvelzec iqna miRebuli gadawyvetileba)~ _ ix.susg. #as 827-791-2014, 13.11.2015w.

31. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saqalaqo sasamarTlos2012 wlis 8 noembris gadawyvetilebiT (ix. am ganCinebisme-2 punqti), sawarmos winaaRmdeg, misive 22% wilis mesa-kuTre partniorisa da imavdroulad direqtoris sarCe-li dakmayofilda, baTilad iqna cnobili telekompaniis2012 wlis 18 maisis krebis oqmi, romliTac direqtoris po-ziciidan gaTavisuflda 22%-is mesakuTre partniori. aR-niSnuli gadawyvetileba sawarmos winaaRmdeg ucvleladdarCa sakasacio sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gan-CinebiTac, sawarmos sakasacio saCivris dauSveblobis ga-mo. baTilad cnobili gadawyvetilebis ararsebobis piro-bebSi, direqtori sakuTar poziciaze imuSavebda da mii-Rebda kuTvnil gasamrjelos, am garemoebas adasturebskasatori sawarmos partniorTa 2013 wlis 9 ianvris gadaw-yvetilebac, romelTac gaauqmes sakuTari 18.05.2012 ga-dawyvetileba da mowinaaRmdege xelmeored gaaTavisuf-les direqtoris Tanamdebobidan. prezumirebulia, romsawarmodan aramarTlzomierad gaTavisuflebis ararse-bobis SemTxvevaSi, rogorc ukve aRiniSna, 2013 wlis 9 ian-vramde (meored gaTavisuflebamde) imuSavebda direqto-ri, am ukanasknelis sasarCelo moTxovna swored iZule-biT ganacduri periodisaTvis _ 2012 wlis 18 maisidan 2013wlis 9 ianvramde _ gasamrjelos miRebas exeboda, amde-nad, saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 8 noembris kanonierZalaSi Sesuli, gadawyvetilebiT dadgenili faqtobrivigaremoebebis Sinaarsi pirdapiraa dakavSirebuli gansa-xilvel davasTan, Sesabamisad, erT samoqalaqo saqmezedadgenili faqtebis preiudiciulobis Semowmebisas, sa-samarTlom ara mxolod formalur-procesualuri wanam-ZRvrebiT ixelmZRvanela, aramed Seafasa dadgenili faq-tebi da maTi samarTlebrivi kavSiri sakasacio saCivris da-sabuTebulobis Semowmebis dros. aRniSnulidan gamomdi-nare, sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom kasatoris pretenziebidausabuTebelia, ar aris gamyarebuli imgvari samarTleb-rivi argumentebiT, romelic gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis

118

Secvlis saWiroebas daasabuTebda, miT ufro, rom sakasa-cio ganacxadi, romelic sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilisà~ da `g~ qvepuntebis safuZvelze dasaSvebad iqna cnobi-li, arsebiTi ganxilvis etapze, kidev erTxel Semowmdakasatoris pretenziebis safuZvlianobis TvalsazrisiT.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samo-

qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 284-e, 285-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `t-os~ sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 7 ivlisis ganCine-ba;

3. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia;4. ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

sawarmos direqtoris gaTavisufleba

ganCineba



b. alaviZe,n. baqaquri

davis sagani: samuSaodan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb dam-fuZnebeli partnioris brZanebis baTilad cnoba, samuSaoadgilze aRdgena, iZulebiT gacdenili drois xelfasisanazRaureba, samewarmeo reestrSi cvlilebebis Setana

aRwerilobiTi nawili:I. sasarCelo moTxovna:1. l. j-Zem sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxe aWa-

ris avtonomiuri respublikis ekonomikisa da finansTa sa-

119

ministros mimarT da moiTxova aWaris avtonomiuri res-publikis finansTa da ekonomikis saministros 2014 wlis26 agvistos #s-504 brZanebis baTilad cnoba, mosarCelisaRdgena Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtoris Tanamdebobaze, sa-mewarmeo reestrSi Sesabamisi cvlilebebis Setana. mopa-suxisaTvis iZulebiT gacdenili drois xelfasis anazRa-urebis dakisreba 2014 wlis 26 agvistodan samuSaoze aR-dgenamde, yovelTviurad, 500 laris odenobiT.

II. mopasuxis pozicia2. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno.III. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos daskvnebze mi-

TiTeba3. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

kolegiis 2015 wlis 19 maisis gadawyvetilebiT sarCelisnawilobrivi dakmayofilebiT gauqmda aWaris a/r finansTada ekonomikis saministros 2014 wlis 26 agvistos #s-504brZanebis me-2 punqti da me-6 punqtis is nawili, romli-Tac Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtor l. j-Zis mier 2013 sameur-neo wels gaweuli saqmianoba CaiTvala aradamakmayofileb-lad da misgan gamomdinare igi gaTavisuflda samuSaodan.mosarCeles uari eTqva Sps `b. n. qarxnis direqtoris Ta-namdebobaze aRdgenasa da ganacduri drois xelfasis anaz-Raurebaze.

IV. saapelacio saCivris moTxovna4. gadawyvetilebaze saapelacio saCivari waradgina

orive mxarem. l. j-Zis saapelacio moTxovnas wamoadgendasarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi, gadawyve-tilebis gauqmeba da Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtoris Tanam-debobaze aRdgena, samewarmeo reestrSi Sesabamisi cvli-lebebis daregistrireba. agreTve, mopasuxisaTvis iZule-biTi ganacduris saxiT, 2014 wlis 26 agvistodan, samuSao-ze aRdgenamde, yovelTviurad 500 laris gadaxdis dakis-reba. aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis ekonomikisa da fi-nansTa saministros saapelacio moTxovnas ki _ sarCelisdakmayofilebis nawilSi, gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba dasarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

V. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucionawili da faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi

5. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 28 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT l.j-Zis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda. aWaris a/r fi-

120

nansTa da ekonomikis saministros saapelacio saCivaridakmayofilda. nawilobriv gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. sxva nawilSi, ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad.

6. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia faqtob-rivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom Sps `b. n. qarxana~ warmo-adgens aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis 100%-iani wilismflobel sazogadoebas, romlis partnioris uflebamo-silebebs axorcielebs aWaris avtonomiuri respublikisfinansTa da ekonomikis saministro.

7. 2012 wlis 19 dekembris #521 brZanebiT mosarCeledainiSna Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtoris Tanamdebobaze daimave wlis 20 dekembers, aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomi-kis saministros, rogorc partniorsa da l-j-Zes, rogorcSps `... qarxnis~ direqtors, Soris gaformda sasamsaxuroxelSekruleba ganusazRvreli vadiT. am xelSekrulebiTpartniori iRebda valdebulebas uzrunveleyo direqto-ri saTanado samuSao pirobebiT, xolo direqtori _ val-debulebas gaZRoloda sawarmos keTilsindisierad. di-reqtoris Sromis anazRaureba ganisazRvra yovelTviurad500 lariT.

xelSekrulebis me-7 muxliT mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rompartniori uflebamosili iqneboda winaswari gafrTxile-bis gareSe Seewyvita xelSekruleba da gaeTavisuflebinadireqtori Tanamdebobidan.

8. 2014 wlis 26 agvistos, aWaris a/r finansTa da ekono-mikis ministris mier miRebul iqna brZaneba #s-504 Sps `b.n. qarxnis~ 2013 wlis sameurneo saqmianobis Sedegebis, wes-debis axali redaqciiT damtkicebisa da direqtoris cvli-lebis Sesaxeb.

aRniSnul brZanebas safuZvlad daedo Sps `b. n. qarxna-Si~ saxelmwifo auditis samsaxuris, auditis departamen-tis aWaris avtonomiur respublikaSi auditis mier Cata-rebuli finansuri da Sesabamisobis auditoruli angariSi(2010 wlis 01 ianvridan 2012 wlis 31 dekembramde period-ze). aseve, aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis finansTa daekonomikis saministros Sida auditis departamentis mi-er Catarebuli Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ 2013 wlis 01 ianvridan _2014 wlis 01 ianvramde periodis finansuri da Sesabamiso-bis auditis angariSi da aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomikissaministrosa da l. j-Zes Soris, 2012 wlis 20 dekembers

121

gaformebuli sasamsaxuro xelSekruleba. aseve, moqala-qe n. T-is gancxadeba.

aRniSnuli brZanebis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, Sps `b. n.qarxnis~ direqtor l. j-Zis mier 2013 sameurneo wels ga-weuli saqmianoba CaiTvala aradamakmayofileblad safi-nanso da saangariSo disciplinis dacvisa da sameurneo saq-mianobaSi arsebuli Semdegi darRveva-naklovanebisaTvis,rac gamoixata:

1) 2013 wlis wliuri Sedegebis dagvianebiT wardgenaSi;2) Semosavlebisa da xarjebis, aseve qonebisa da moge-

bis gadasaxadis deklaraciebis remodenimejer dakoreq-tirebaSi; sagadasaxado valdebulebebis arasaTanadod aR-ricxvaSi;

3) araefeqturi, aramiznobrivi da ukanono xarjebis ga-wevaSi; winaswar SemuSavebuli debulebis gareSe premiisgacemaSi;

4) Sesabamisi dokumentaciis Sedgenis gareSe ijariTaRebuli avtosatransporto saSualebis eqspluatacii-saTvis sawvavis xarjvaSi;

5) 2013-2014 wlebis biznes-gegmis warudgenlobaSi;6) saStato disciplinis gaumjobesebisaTvis qmediTi

zomebis miuReblobaSi;7) debitoruli davalianebebis amosaRebad moqmedi ka-

nonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli zomebis miuReblobaSi;8) balansze ricxuli avtosatranspoto saSualebis moq-

medi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad sazogadoebis saxelzeregistraciisaTvis qmediTi zomebis miuReblobaSi;

9) Semosavlebis zrdisa da xarjebis Semcirebis mizniTgacemuli werilobiTi nebarTvis farglebSi, balanszericxuli qonebis ijariT gacemaze Sesabamisi arumentaci-is gareSe zomebis miuReblobaSi;

10) saremonto samuSaoebis SesrulebisaTvis ZiriTadnawilze Sesabamisi dokumentaciis SeudgenlobaSi;

11) damfuZnebel partniorTan SeuTanxmeblad qonebismarTvis wesebis ugulvebelyofiT navTob-produqtebismiReba-gacemisaTvis saWiro mowyobiloba-nagebobebis gan-TavsebaSi (e.w. wero);

12) damfuZnebeli partnioris uflebamosilebebis gan-maxorcielebel organosTan arakoordinirebul, arakomu-nikabelur da arasinqronul muSaobaSi.

9. brZanebis me-6 punqtiT, 2013 wlis sameurneo saqmia-

122

nobis Sedegebidan gamomdinare da aWaris a/r finansTa daekonomikis saministrosa da l. j-Zes Soris 2012 wlis 20dekembers gaformebuli sasamsaxuro xelSekrulebis me-7 muxlis Sesabamisad, Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtori l. j-ZegaTavisufleblda dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan.

10. Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtoris Tanadebobaze amavebrZanebis me-7 punqtiT dainiSna n. T-e.

11. amave brZanebiT, partnioris mier aRiarebuli iqna,rom sazogadoebam sameurneo weli daasrula finansurimogebiT, maSin roca wina wlebi sruldeboda yovelTviszaraliT. aseve, sazogadoebis partnioris mier damtkic-da sazogadoebis wesdeba axali redaqciiT, romelic sa-zogadoebaSi arsebobda jer kidev 2005 wlis redaqciiT.

12. aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomikis ministris 2014wlis 4 Tebervlis #01-14 davalebisa da Sps `b. n. qarxnisdireqtoris 2014 wlis 23 ianvris #14 werilis safuZvel-ze, Sps `b. n. qarxanaSi~ saxelmwifo auditis samsaxuris mi-er Catarda 2013 wlis 01 ianvridan _ 2014 wlis 01 ianvram-de periodis auditoruli Semowmeba, razedac Sedga au-ditis angariSi, romlis mixedviT:

13. damfuZneblis mxridan araerTi moTxovnis miuxeda-vad, qarxanas ar gaaCnda 2013 wlis mosalodneli Semosav-lebisa da gasawevi xarjebis sagegmo saprognozo maCveneb-lebi _ biznes-gegma da qarxnis ZiriTadi saqmianobis ana-lizi ganxiluli iyo mxolod faqtiuri monacemebiT.

14. miuxedavad imisa, rom 2013 wlis pirvel naxevarSi,qarxanas ar hqonda Semosavlebi da igi dakavebuli iyo, mxo-lod mosamzadebeli samuSaoebis SesrulebiT, sruliadgaumarTlebels warmoadgenda 2013 wlis ianvar-Teber-vlis TveebSi direqtoris mier saStato ganrigis mixed-viT 33 saStato erTeulis damtkiceba 12600 laris xelfa-sis fondiT TveSi, miT umetes realizaciidan fuladi Se-mosavlebis mTavari obieqti Sps `s-j-p-i~ ar saWiroebdaTanmdev momsaxureobas.

15. 2013 wlis agvistos TveSi damtkicda axali saStatoganrigi 34 kacze 26 saStato erTeuli 10255 laris xelfa-sis fondiT TveSi.

16. 2013 wlis 1 ivlisidan momsaxurebis xelSekrulebissaxiT wlis bolomde ayvanilia saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis me-nejeri TveSi 625 laris anazRaurebiT, maSin roca direq-toris xelfasi 500 laria.

123

17. saStato ganrigiT damtkicda Sesyidvebis specia-listis naxevari ganakveTi, analogiuri saxis xelSekru-lebebiT 2013 wlis 1 dekembridan erTi TviT ayvanilia nav-Tobproduqtebis, Camomsxmeli saamqros ufrosi da amavesaamqros ubnis ufrosi, Sesabamisad 470 da 440 laris anaz-RaurebiT. Tu muSaobis specifikidan gamomdinare saWiroasxvadasxva specialisti, igi unda damtkicdes saStatoganrigiT. amasTan, saStato ganrigiT damtkicda iseTi saS-tato erTulebi, romlebic specifikuri Taviseburebebi-dan gamomdinare ver itvirTeboda srulyofilad an im pe-riodisaTvis saWiroc ar iyo (arqivariusi, laboranti).

swored aRniSnuli garemoebebi gaxda mizezi imisa, rom2013 welSi gaweuli danaxarjebis yvelaze meti xvedriTiwili modioda Sromis anazRaurebaze _ 151,782 lari.

18. TanamSromelTa da momuSaveTa dasaqmebis swori me-nejmentiTa da efeqturi gamoyenebis gziT SesaZlebeliiyo danaxarjebis xelfasis muxlSi 45259 laris ekonomiisganxorcieleba, rac araefeqtur da aramiznobriv xarjebswarmoadgenda.

19. direqtoris 2013 wlis 26 dekembris 80 brZanebiT,wlis safinanso-sameurneo saqmianobis Sedegebis mixed-viT, saaxalwlod ZiriTad da momsaxurebis xelSekrule-biT ayvanil TanamSromlebze daricxuli iyo premia, sul_ 10895 lari, 6 Tveze meti xniT momuSaveebze xelfasis100% da naklebi xniT momuSaveebze ki 50%. maT Soris, 500lari daricxuli iyo agreTve direqtor l. j-Zeze, ise, rompartniorTan SeTanxmebuli ar iyo, rasac moiTxovda sa-warmos debuleba.

20. respublikis sakuTrebidan qarxnis qonebis avto-nomiur sakuTrebaSi gadmocemis dRidan, partnioris Se-sabamisi brZanebiTa da auditoruli daskvnebiT, 2012-2013wlebSi sawesdebo kapitali Sevsebuli iyo (gadmocemuli)1279770 laris qonebiT. xolo, amave periodSi gasuli iyo(gamotanili) 1355384 laris qonebis Rirebuleba da 2014wlis 1 ianvris mdgomareobiT sawesdebo kapitalis naSTiSeadgenda 12846769 lars. aRsaniSnavi iyo, rom qonebis arcmiRebisa da arc gadacemis dokumentacias ar axlavda mi-Reba-Cabarebis aqtebi.

21. rig SemTxvevebSi, ikveTeboda partniorsa da sazo-gadoebis xelmZRvanels Soris SeuTanxmeblobis faqtebi,kerZod, saministrom 2013 wlis 5 ivnisis s-143 brZanebiT

124

sxva sakiTxebis gadawyvetasTan erTad, Tanxmoba misca qar-xnis xelmZRvanelobas, raTa ganexorcielebina ZiriTadisaSualebebis ijariT gacema sajaro an eleqtronuli auq-cionis formiT. garda amisa, dainteresebuli mxaris, Sps`s. j. p-is~ winadadebi, kerZod 3 rezervuaris ijariT wli-urad 200000 laris RirebulebiT sargeblobaSi gadacemismoTxovnilebis safuZvelze saministrom weriliT mimar-Ta qarxnis direqtors zemoaRniSnuli sakiTxis dainte-resebis gamoxatvis Taobaze Semdgomi reagirebis mizniTauqcionis gamocxadebisaTvis, romlis sapasuxod 5 dam-kveT subieqtebTan 2013 wlis oqtomber-dekembris Tveeb-Si gaformebuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis SenarCune-bis mizniT, direqtorma warmoadgina sakuTari gansxvave-buli mosazrebebi da auqcionis gamocxadebis sanacvlod,moiTxova saministros Suamdgomloba ssip `qonebis mar-Tvis saagentosa~ da ss `saqarTvelos r-is~ winaSe, saxel-mwifo sakuTrebasa an sargeblobaSi gadmocemis Taobaze.aRniSnuli qmedebiT ar uzrunvelyo auqcionis gamocxa-deba.

22. 2013 wlis agvistos TveSi, Sps `j. e-ze~ Caricxuliiyo 1590,55 lari, romelic warmoadgenda poloneTis res-publikaSi saanalizod gagzavnili 38 kilogrami bitumo-vani narevis transportireba-eqsportis Tanxas da polo-neTidan Camosuli stumrebisaTvis warmomadgenlobiTixarjebis saxiT, 2013 wlis oqtombris TveSi, Sps `x-e~ Ca-ricxuli restornis xarjebi _ 419,50 lari. imasTan dakav-SirebiT, rom qarxnis balansze ar iricxeboda 31 heqtaribitumovani narevebiT gaJRenTili miwis farTobebi, ze-moTaRniSnuli mizezebiT Caricxuli Tanxebi 2010,05 la-ri unda miCneuliyo ukanonod gaweul xarjad.

23. sawarmoSi, eqsploataciaSi gadacemuli masalebisCamowera xorcieldeba arasrulyofili pirveladi doku-mentaciebiT an ukve gaxarjuli masalebi Sesabamisi do-kumentebis ar arsebobis gamo isev iricxeboda masalebisangariSze. pirvelyovlisa, Sesasrulebel samSeneblo dasaremonto samuSaoebze 1-2 SemTxvevis garda, ar iyo Sed-genili proeqtebi da xarjTaRricxvebi calkeul obieq-tebze Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis mixedviT. xolo mcire Ri-rebulebis mimdinare saremonto samuSoebze ki, defeqtu-ri aqtebi; aseve, arasrulyofiladaa Sedgenili obieqte-bis mixedviT Sesabamisad, Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis aq-

125

tebi, maT aqvT masalebis Camoweris aqtis saxe. swored amfaqtorebis mizeziTaa darCenili maRali Zabvis eleqtrosadenebis 61343 Rirebuleba isev masalebis eqsploataci-is angariSze, nacvlad, ukve aSenebuli maRali Zabvis eleq-tro xazis, rogorc ZiriTadi saSualebis SemosavalSi aRe-bisa.

24. qarxanaSi wlis bolosaTvis didi odenobis debito-ruli davalianebis 95-98% modis 1994-2010ww.-Si warmoSo-bil davalianebebze, romlebic ZiriTadad xandazmulo-bisa da sxva faqtorebis gamo uimedoa, radganac davalia-nebis mqone rigi organizaciebi da pirebi dReisaTvis Se-iZleba aRar arsebobdnen.

25. 2013 weli sazogadoebam daasrula finansuri moge-biT, maSin roca 2012 weli sazogadoebam daasrula 152281laris zaraliT. wlis dasawyisTan SedarebiT 191367 la-ris kreditoruli davalianebis Semcireba gamowveulia wi-na periodebis Zveli biujetis sagadasaxado valdebule-bebis 165000 laris dafarviT, romelic ganxorcielda sa-qarTvelos mTavrobis 2013 wlis 27 noembris #1781 gan-kargulebiT ssip Semosavlebis samsaxursa da qarxanas So-ris 2013 wlis 6 dekembers gaformebuli 615-2s sagadasa-xado SeTanxmebis aqtis safuZvelze.

26. wesdebis 5.2. muxlis Tanaxmad, Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ par-tniors an mis uflebamosil warmomadgenels ufleba aqvsmiiRos monawileoba sawarmos sameurneo saqmianobasa damarTvaSi; moiTxovos sawarmos sameurneo saqmianobasTandakavSirebuli dokumentebi, gaecnos maT piradad an da-moukidebeli eqspertis meSveobiT, gaakeTos dokumentispirebi, Tavisive dadgenili wesiT da formiT moiTxovosinformacia direqtorisagan; miiRos monawileoba sawar-mos mogebis an sxva sakuTrebis ganawilebaSi.

amave wesdebis me-6 da me-7 muxlis Tanaxmad, sawarmosxelmZRvaneli organoebia partniorTa kreba da generalu-ri direqtori. partniorTa kreba gadawyvetilebebs iRebsmewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 47-e muxlis Sesa-bamisad, aseve damatebiT sawarmos ganviTarebis biznes-gegmis damtkiceba, sawarmos qonebis SeZena, gasxviseba,gankargva (Cveulebrivi saqmianobis garda); generaluridireqtoris angariSebis damtkiceba; Sromis anazRaurebada misTvis xarjebis gansazRvra; generaluri direqtoriswinadadebebis miReba an uaryofa, mogebis gamoyenebis Se-

126

saxeb SeuTanxmeblobis SemTxvevaSi wminda mogebis gamo-yenebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba,moqmedi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. mewarmeTa SesaxebsaqarTvelos kanonis 47.7 muxlis safuZvelze partnior-Ta krebis gadawyvetilebad iTvleba ssip `sawarmoTa mar-Tvis saagentos~ brZaneba.

amave wesdebis me-10 da me-11 muxlebis Tanaxmad, gene-raluri direqtori adgens wliuri da sameurneo mdgoma-reobis Sesaxeb angariSs. aseve, wminda mogebis ganawile-bis winadadebas da warudgens paratniorTa krebas dasam-tkiceblad. sul cota, sam TveSi erTxel generaluri di-reqtori akeTebs angariSs partniorTa krebis winaSe, maTSoris, sawarmos biznes-gegmis Sesrulebis mimdinareobisSesaxeb.

27. dadgenilia, rom aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomikisministrisadmi 2013 wlis 15 Tebervlis #19 weriliT Sps`b. n. qarxnis~ direqtorma moiTxova qarxnis sawesdebo ka-pitalSi uZravi da moZravi qonebis Setana, aseve ar iqnagamoyenebuli diskriminaciuli politika regionSi arse-buli momxmareblis mimarT.

28. 2013 wlis 11 ivlisis #70 weriliT Sps `b. n. qarxnis~direqtorma mimarTa aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomikis mi-nistrs, sadac aRniSna, rom Sps `b. n. qarxanaSi~ direqto-rad daniSvnis dRidan qarxanaSi Caatara rigi samuSaoebi,moaxdina im rezervuarebis gawmenda-aRdgena, romelic sa-ministros 2012 wlis 5 seqtembris #240 brZanebiT auqci-onze hqonda gatanili qarxnisTvis praqtikulad kabalu-ri pirobebiT, kerZod, sargeblobis 25-wliani vadiT, wli-uri 22700 laris RirebulebiT, rasac kategoriulad ewi-naaRmdegeboda. am droisaTvis qarxanas hyavda potenciu-ri momxmarebeli, romelic gamoTqvamda mzadyofnas dar-Cenili rezervuarebiT sargeblobisaTvis wliurad gada-exada 220000 lari. samwuxarod, aRniSnulze ministrTanSeTanxmebas ver miaRwia.

qarxanas gauCnda ra Semosavali, misi saxelfaso fon-dis 6000 lariT gansazRvra aragonivrulad iqna miCneu-li, radgan rkinigzis xazs yovelTviurad damatebiT 35000laramde Semosavlis motana SeeZlo, razedac molapara-kebebi ukve mimdinareobda. garda amisa, arsebobda qarxnisSemosavlebis mniSvnelovani gazrdis perspeqtiva navTob-produqtebiT gaJRenTili qarxnis yofili kuTvnili te-

127

ritoriis gasufTaveba gadamuSavebiT. aRniSnulis ganxor-cielebisaTvis aucilebelia dauyovnebliv dabrunebuli-yo sawesdebo kapitalidan amoRebuli miwis nakveTebi dagamocxaddebuliyo auqcioni navTobproduqtebis narCe-nebis gasufTavebasa da gadamuSavebaze, rac savaraudodsolidur Semosavals moutanda qarxanas.

qarxnis direqtoris interess warmoadgenda qarxnispotencialis gazrda, samuSao adgilebis Seqmna da dasaq-mebulTa Sromis Rirseuli anazRaureba, arsebuli sabiu-jeto davalianebis gastumreba, romelzedac SeTanxmebaukve miRweulia, amitom am droisaTvis iTxovs:

1) saxelfaso fondi ganisazRvros 30000 lariT;2) sawesdebo kapitalSi daabrunon 31 ha miwis nakveTi

da 2012 wlis bolos kapitalidan gatanili 3 erTeuli an-gari;

3) dabrundes qarxnis balansze ricxuli ori sarkinig-zo vagoni;

4) neba daerTos direqtors gamoacxados tenderi qar-xnis teritoriaze arsebuli navTobproduqtebis narCe-nebis maRali teqnologiebiT gawmendisa da gadamuSave-bis erTobliv saqmianobaze.

29. aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomikis ministris 2013wlis 16 agvistos weriliT #70 da #76 werilebis pasuxadSps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtor l. j-Zes ecnoba, rom werilSimiTiTebuli sakiTxebis didi nawili ganxorcielda uSua-lod saministros xelSewyobiT.

Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ struqtura, saStato ganrigi da sa-xelfaso fondis/ganakveTebis sakiTxi ganxiluli unda iq-nes sawarmos finansuri saSualebebis farglebSi, valde-bulebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, ekonomikuri saqmianobis Se-saxeb miznobrivi proeqtebis Sesabamisi dasabuTebidan ga-momdinare. warmodgenili saStato ganrigi saWiroebs da-matebiT dasabuTebulobas dasaxuli biznes-gegmis da eko-nomikuri saqmianobis warmarTvidan gamomdinare Semosu-li Tanxebis racionalurad, momWirneobis da miznobrivixarjvis principiT.

sawesdebo kapitalSi aqtivebis Setana ganxorcielde-ba konkretuli saWiroebis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi, igive we-siT, rogorc ganxorcielda rezervuarebis da masTan da-kavSirebuli aqtivebis da sarkinigzo xazis sawesdebo ka-pitalSi dabruneba am aqtivebis gankargvaze dagegmili sxva

128

proeqtebis gaTvaliswinebiT, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sa-warmos uCndeba damatebiTi xarjebi cveTis da qonebis ga-dasaxadis saxiT. sazogadoebis balansze arsebuli ori va-gonis dabrunebis xelSewyobasTan dakavSirebiT saminis-tro CarTulia molaparakebebSi, razedac winaswari SeTan-xmebis Sesabamisad, momzadebulia saeqsperto daskvna.

qarxnis yofil teritoriaze arsebuli navTobproduq-tebis narCenebis gawmendiTi Catareba saWiroebs mniSvne-lovan winaswar mokvlevas, Tu vis sakuTrebaSia aRniSnu-li narCenebi, rogori wesiT moxdeba gawmendiT samuSaoe-bis Catareba, ra sagadasaxdo valdebulebebi da ekologi-uri problemebi warmoiSoba da rogori iqneba ekonomiku-ri efeqti, razedac qarxnis mier mimdinareobda winasap-roeqto samuSaoebi da jer kidev ar dasrulebula.

30. sazogadoebas mimdinare da dagrovili sabiujetodavalianebis yovelTviur gadaxdaze Semosavlebis samsa-xurTan gaformebuli aqvs xelSekruleba (samwliani gra-fikis TandarTviT 314 185 larze, yovelTviurad 10000 la-ramde farglebSi). misi daTqmul vadebSi gadaxda aucile-beli pirobaa imisaTvis rom SenarCunebuli iqnas sazoga-doebis sabanko angariSi.

31. 2013 wlis 01 seqtembris #89 weriliT Sps `b. n. qar-xnis~ direqtorma mimarTa aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomi-kis ministrs, sadac aRniSna, rom kerZo kompaniebidan qar-xanaSi Sesulia ramdenime kerZo kompaniis moTxovna nav-Tobproduqtebis Senaxva-gacemis teqnikuri operaciebissawarmoeblad qarxnis mimdebare teritoriaze rezervu-arebis Cadgmis da sxva saWiro mowyobilobebis montaJze,tranzituli tvirTebis gadazidvisa da baTumisa da fo-Tis portebSi saeqspeditoro momsaxureobis saqmianobisgansaxorcieleblad. aRniSnuli SeTavazebebis gaziarebisSemTxvevaSi, qarxanas gauCndeba damatebiTi finansuri Se-mosavali, gafarTovdeba da dasaqmdeba gacilebiT metiadamiani. aRniSnuli sakiTxebis gadawyvetis mizniT, qar-xnis sawesdebo kapitalSi dabrunebuli unda iqnes sami-nistros 2012 wlis 14 dekembris #305-e brZanebiT gatani-li TaRuri angarebisa da miwis nakveTebi.

32. 2013 wlis 01 seqtembris #90 weriliT Sps `b. n. qar-xnis~ direqtorma mimarTa aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomi-kis ministrs, sadac aRniSna, rom Sps `b. n. qarxanas~ gaaCniarkinigzis estakatis Cixi, romelic saWiroebs safuZvlian

129

remonts, raTa ganxorcieldes vagon-cisternebis usaf-rTxo miwodeba-gayvana. aRniSnuli ki, aucilebelia tvir-Tbrunvis gazrdisa da damatebiTi Semosavlis miRebisaT-vis. r-is Cixis aRdgena-remonti qarxanas sakuTari Zale-biT ar SeuZlia, saWiro raodenobis muSa-specialistebisar yolis gamo da es samuSaoebi unda Seasrulos Sesabami-si kvalifikaciis mqone mowveulma organizaciam aRniSnu-li momsaxurebis savaraudo Rirebuleba daaxloebiT 4600lars Seadgens, rac Sps `b. n. qarxanas~ gaTvaliswinebuliaqvs 2013 wlis saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis gegmaSi gamartive-buli Sesyidvis formiT.

33. aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomikis ministris 2013wlis 17 seqtembris weriliT #89 da 90 werilebis pasuxadSps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtors ecnoba, rom mis mier wardge-nili dokumentacia arasrulyofilia, r-is CixTan dakav-SirebiT warmodgenili unda iqnes remontis winaswari dasrulyofili xarjTaRricxva, sadac gaTvaliswinebuli un-da iqnes ara marto momsaxureobis, romelic zogadi da sa-varaudo RirebulebiT aris warmodgenili, aramed samSe-neblo masalebis da sxva xarjebis komponentebi.

aWaris a/r sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTisa da sa-mi erTeuli angaris sazogadoebis sawesdebo kapitalSi Se-tanasTan dakavSirebiT saWiroa warmodgenili iqnas dasa-buTebuli biznes-gegma, Tu ra konkretul SedegebTanaadakavSirebuli miwis nakveTis sakuTrebaSi gadacema. Se-sabamisad, ra sargebels moutans aRniSnuli procesebi Sps`b. n. qarxanas~, vinaidan ZiriTadi saSualebebis sawesdebokapitalSi SetaniT sazogadoebas gaezrdeba xarjebi. am-denad, saWiroa Semosavlebis SesaZlo Semosavlis da Sesa-bamisad mosalodneli ekonomikuri efeqtis detalurianalizi. amasTan, erTad dasazustebelia daxuruli sasaw-yobo meurneobis eqsploataciis pirobebi (erT-erTi pi-robaa-angaris demontaJi da montaJi) da finansuri efeq-ti.

34. 2013 wlis 11 dekembers #121 weriliT Sps `b. n. qar-xnis~ direqtorma mimarTa aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomi-kis ministrs, sadac aRniSna, rom am droisaTvis qarxanasSeusrulebeli finansuri davalianeba ar gaaCnia, qarxnisangariSze iricxeba 95778 lari da yvela arsebuli resur-sis gamosavlenad saWiroa koleqtivis materialuri sti-mulireba, risTvisac unda gadawydes muSa-mosamsaxure-

130

Ta xelfasis zrdisa da maTi premiebis sakiTxi.35. aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomikis ministris 2014

wlis 15 ianvris weriliT #117, #120 da #121-e werilebispasuxad Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtors ecnoba partniorismosazrebebi sxvadasxva sakiTxebze, maT Soris, ecnoba, rommiuxedavad saministros mxridan araerTi moTxovnisa sa-zogadoebis mxridan kvlav ar warmodgenila sawarmos gan-viTarebis biznes gegma, ris gamoc, sazogadoebis xel-mZRvanelobis mxridan saministroSi warmodgenili moT-xovnebi da mosazrebebi xSir SemTxvevaSi dausabuTebeliaan arasrulyofilia da saWiroebs periodulad mniSvnelo-van koreqtirebebs.

36. calkeul SemTxvevebSi, TanamSromlebis daniSvnissakiTxi wydeboda saTanado gaTvlebis da saministros in-formirebis gareSe. garda amisa, 22 saStato erTeulze Ta-namSromlebis datvirTva ar aris saTanadod dasabuTebu-li, Sesabamisad, am etapze TanamSromelTa saxelfaso ga-nakveTebis gazrdis an premirebis moTxovnis sakiTxi dau-sabuTebelia.

TanamSromelTa premirebis sakiTxis dayenebis Semdeg,kvlav TviTneburad iqna gadawyvetili misi gacema, Sesa-bamisad, daricxva-gacemis principi saministrosTvis uc-nobia.

saministrosTan SeuTanxmeblad, qonebis marTvis wese-bis ugulvebelyofiT aris gakeTebuli gamcemi werti (e.w.wero) aWaris a/r sakuTrebaSi (da ara Sps `b. n. qarxnis~) ar-sebuli miwis nakveTze. sawarmos xelmZRvanelobis infor-maciiT aRniSnulze xarjebi faqtiurad maT ar gauweviaT,Tumca fuladi Tanxebis moZraoba xorcieldeboda sazo-gadoebis angariSsworebis angariSidan.

37. qarxnis xelmZRvanelobis gadawyvetilebiT saminis-tros nebarTvis safuZvelze, ijaris wesiT gankargvas eq-vemdebareboda 3 erTeuli rezervuari da sxva masTan da-kavSirebuli qoneba, razedac mimdinareobda auqcionis we-siT ijariT gacemis procesebi. am viTarebaSi, sawarmosmxridan saministrosTan saTanado SeTanxmebis gareSe ga-formebulia momsaxurebis xelSekrulebebi, savaraudod6 kompaniasTan estakadidan axali weros meSveobiT nav-Tobproduqtebis gadatvirTvaze. maT Soris, winaswari in-formaciiT sargeblobaSi momsaxurebis pirobiT gacemu-lia rezervuaric. aRniSnuli mizezebis gamo, ferxdeba

131

eleqtronuli auqcionis wesiT zemoaRniSnuli obieqtisijaraze gacemis gamocxadebis sakiTxi, rac mokle vadaSisaWiroebs Sesrulebas. ufro metic, miuxedavad moTxov-nisa direqtoris mier ar aris warmodgenili saTanado gaT-vlebiT am sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli dasabuTebuli pozi-cia.

38. Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtor l. j-Zis 2013 wlis 26dekembris #80 brZanebiT dadgenili iqna qarxanaSi dasaq-mebul personalze, specialistebze, momsaxurebis xel-SekrulebiT ayvanil pirebze, romelTac SesrulebulihqondaT samuSaoze ayvanidan 6 kalendaruli Tve. aseve,direqtorze 100% premiis gacema, xolo yvela danarCen-ze 50%-is odenobiT.

39. Sps `b. n. qarxanaSi~ dasaqmebul pirebze 2013 wlisdekemberSi premiebis gacemasTan dakavSirebiT partnio-ris mier gadawyvetileba miRebuli ar yofila.

40. aWaris a/r prokurorisadmi l. j-Zis mier gagzavniliqna moTxovna qarxnis safinanso-sameurneo saqmianobis am-saxveli dokumentaciis gadacemasTan dakavSirebiT.

41. 2014 wlis 23 ianvars aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomi-kis ministrs #14 weriliT mimarTa Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ di-reqtorma, sadac sxvadasxva sakiTxebze Tavisi mosazre-bebi daafiqsira, maT Soris, aRniSna Semdegi:

`xelisuflebis Secvlis Semdeg Cemi specialobis, sxva-dasxva dros qarxanaSi, sxvadasxva statusiT muSaobis ga-mocdilebisa da (savaraudod) yofili xelisuflebis mSvi-dobiani SecvlisaTvis brZolaSi Setanili garkveuli wvli-lisaTvis, 2012 wlis 19 dekembers daviniSne sazogadoebisdireqtorad, Cavibare 137t. jarTad Sefasebuli sazoga-doeba, romlis angariSzec iricxeboda ZiriTadi saSuale-bebis realizaciidan amoRebuli 4200 lari. dReisaTvis,ZiriTadi saSualebebis ijariTa da navTobproduqtebis mi-Reba-Senaxva-miwodebaze momsaxureobiT, sazogadoebasgauCnda Semosavali. am droisaTvis, angariSzea 100 000larze meti. gastumrebuli gvaqvs soliduri sabiujetoda yvela saxis sxva davalianeba (300 aTas laramde). per-speqtivaSi ki, moqmedi xelSekrulebebiT sazogadoebasaqvs 800 aTasi laris wliuri garantirebuli Semosavali.dasaqmebulia 37 adamiani anu, Semosavlis wyaro gauCndaimdenive ojaxs romlebic axal wels Sexvdnen marTaliamwiri SemosavliT, magram garkveuli imedebiT. miuxeda-

132

vad yovelive, aRniSnulisa ver SevZeli TqvenTan daTqvens samsaxurebTan jansaRi komunikaciis damyareba,mTel am droSi, mouclelobis mizeziT, erTxelac ver mo-xerxda TqvenTan Sexvedra. saministros sawarmoTa mar-Tvis samsaxurebis TanamSromlebisagan ki, vimyofebi mud-mivi, usagno kontrolis qveS. ase magaliTad, ori Tvis win,erT dReSi orjer Semimowmes sazogadoebis TanamSromel-Ta samuSaoze yofnis mdgomareoba da es maSin, gacilebiTufro mniSvnelovani gadauwyveteli sakiTxebi Tavze say-relad gvaqvs. direqtorad saqmianobis periodSi xSiradvsaqmianob rogorc muSa, umetesad aranormirebulad _dRiTa da RamiT. miuxedavad amisa, Tqveni xelmoweriT, sa-zogadoebaSi miRebul werilebSi mudmivad igrZnoba say-vedurebi, Sefaruli muqarebi ganTavisuflebaze, dausa-buTebeli SeniSvnebi da miTiTebebi, ris gamoc, miCndebavaraudi, rom es aris erTgvari politikuri angariSswore-bis mcdeloba, radgan gaxlavarT m.p.g. `q. o-os~ Tanadam-fuZnebeli da aqtiuri wevri da 2012 wlamde, rogorc na-cionaluri moZraobis wevrebTan da mxardamWerebTan,Rrma konfrontaciaSi viyavi TqvenTan da Tqvens sxva Ta-namSromlebTan, romlebic miuxedavad imisa, rom maT mdgo-mareobas aravin Sexebia, mainc ver gamodian erTgvari `bo-roti daZabulobis~ reJimidan. TqvenTvis Tavdapirveladgadmogzavnili yvela werili Tu xelSekruleba, romlisdausabuTeblobaSi da arasrulyofilebaSi madanaSau-lebT, Sedgenilia saministros TanamSromlebis mier, sa-dac erTi sityvis Secvlis uflebasac ar maZlevdnen. mTe-li am periodis ganmavlobaSi, sawarmoTa marTvis samsaxu-ri, Tu rogor mikrZalavda iniciativebis dayenebas asevexelSekrulebebSi Cemi mosazrebebis gauTvaliswineblo-biT mogvianebiT Seqmnil problemebze informirebas dasaWiro daxmarebis aRmoCenaze TqvenTvis TxovniT momar-Tvas. sazogadoebis menejmenti SeimuSavebs da mogawo-debT sazogadoebis ganviTarebis biznes gegmas, Tuki gag-vandobT sawesdebo kapitalSi ZiriTadi saSualebebis dab-runebaze Tqveneul gegmebsa da xedvas. SeuTanxmeblobismudmivi Temaa saStato ganrigi, saxelfaso ganakveTebiszrdisa da premiebis sakiTxebi. Tqveni uflebaa ardaTan-xmeba, razedac gTxovT werilobiT pasuxs. sxva SemTxve-vaSi, pasuxis gaucemloba miCneuli iqneba dasmul sakiT-xze Tanxmobad da realizebuli iqneba warmodgenili sa-

133

kiTxi. sruliad usafuZvloa braldeba imis Taobaze, romTiTqosda gaurkveveli iyo e.w. `weros~ damontaJebaze ga-weuli xarjis 3 aTasi laris warmomavlobis sakiTxi. racSeexeba qonebis marTvis wesdebis daucvelad navTobisgamcemi wertis `weros~ avtonomiuri respublikis sakuT-rebaSi ricxul miwis nakveTze Cadgmas, igi nebadarTuliiyo saministros sawarmoTa marTvis samsaxuris mier Sps`s-sTan~ igive f-sTan momsaxurebis gawevis Taobaze sakiT-xis SeTanxmebis paralelurad.

ar veTanxmebi im araswor praqtikas, roca meubnebiT,rom jer saqme unda gaCvenoT, sawesdebo kapitalSi qone-bis gadmocemis sakiTxs ki Semdeg gadawyvetT. ase iyo, ro-ca 7 Tvis ganmavlobaSi im rezervuarebs vawesrigebdiT,romelic ar iricxeboda Cvens balansze, magram sawesdebokapitalSi dagvibruneT auqcionis win. vimedovnebT, rommomsaxurebisaTvis saWiro am teqnikuri danadgaris mow-yobisaTvis 200 kv. metramde gamoyenebul miwis nakveTsac,sawesdebo kapitalSi Setanis gziT aucileblad gadmog-vcemT da masze ganTavsebuli teqnika darCeba sazogado-ebis Semosavlis zrdis saSualebad. bolo aTi dRea Tqvenisamsaxurisgan ganvicdi mZime zewolas, raTa movSalo mom-saxurebaze sxva kompaniebTan dadebuli xelSekrulebebida rezervuarebze gamovacxado auqcioni. rezervuarebiorjer ukve gasulia auqcionze, romelSic monawileobissurvili aravis gamouxatavs. aRniSnulis Semdeg ki TqvenssamsaxurebTan SeTanxmebiT samive rezervuari gacemuliaim kompaniebze, vinc igi moindoma da vis mierac SemoTava-zebuli pirobebi sazogadoebisTvis iyo xelsayreli. re-zervuarebis sargeblobisa da momsaxurebis wliuri Rire-buleba jamSi imaze metia, rac rezervuaris gankargvisaT-vis auqcionze gamosacxadebeli sawyisi Rirebuleba. 2013wlis 2 seqtembers gadmogzavnili weriliT gatyobinebdiTCems mier moazrebuli biznes-gegmis erT nawils, kerZodgTxovdiT rom gangexilaT da gadagewyvitaT sazogadoe-bis mimdebare me-17 nakveTSi ori wliT, sami rezervuarisCadgmis Taobaze, rac mniSvnelovan Semosavals miscemdasazogadoebas. mogvianebiT gavige, navTobSlamze da mJavegudronze poloneTidan molaparakebis dasruleba imdros ar Sedioda Tqvens interesebSi, radgan erTi kviriTadre, anu 2013 wlis 29 oqtombers saministroSi daregis-trirebuli weriliT konsultaciebSi iyaviT Sesuli war-

134

sulSi, am sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi saeWvo reputaciis Spsì. e~-sTan damfuZneblis gamo, igive Sps `b-sTan~. batonoministro Cven seriozul winaaRmdegobaSi varT erTmaneT-Tan, Tqven cdilobT Tanamdebobrivi mdgomareobis gamo-yenebiT da wvrili kompaniebis bazridan gandevniT Sps `s.j. p-ze~ xelSewyobas, me ki vcdilob navTobproduqtebisrealizatori im mcire kompaniebis Tanabar pirobebSi Ca-yenebas, romlebic Semosavals uqmnian sazogadoebas, axa-li xelisuflebis pirobebSi cdiloben monopoliuri sqe-mis daSlas da mankieri realobis daZleviT bazarze adgi-lis damkvidrebas da radganac Tqveni pozicia am mimarTe-biT sagangaSoa, rogorc saxelisuflebo politikuri gun-dis wevri valdebuli var saqmis kursSi Cavayeno yvela,vis movaleobaSic Sedis aRniSnulis Sefaseba, anu miviRoadekvaturi gadawyvetileba raTa kvlav ar moxdes erTikompaniis interesebSi Sesvla an am interesebis axal rea-lobaze morgeba da saxelisuflebo gavlenebiT misi gag-rZeleba. meore mxriv, ki amis Sedegad bazridan imaTi gan-devna romelTa aqtivobam da bazarze damkvidrebam undaSecvalos qveyanaSi biznes garemo da socialuri da poli-tikuri viTareba~.

42. dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlebri-vi SefasebisaTvis saapelacio palatam ixelmZRvanela `me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT.

kanonis 44-e muxlis pirveli nawili, 46-e muxlis Tanax-mad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba aris sa-zogadoeba, romlis pasuxismgebloba misi kreditorebiswinaSe Semoifargleba mTeli misi qonebiT. partniorTa uf-leba-movaleobebi da wilebis Tavdapirveli ganawilebiswesi ganisazRvreba sawarmos wesdebiT (partniorTa SeTan-xmebiT). direqtorebma partnioris moTxovnis safuZvel-ze dauyovnebliv unda miawodon mas informacia sazoga-doebis saqmianobis Sesaxeb da neba darTon, gaecnos sazo-gadoebis wignebsa da Canawerebs.

amave kanonis 47-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sawarmos partnio-rebi mmarTvelobiT uflebamosilebas axorcieleben par-tniorTa saerTo krebis meSveobiT, Tu wesdebiT sxva ramar aris dadgenili. direqtoris kompetencia da pasuxis-mgeblobis moculoba ganisazRvreba am kanoniT an/da sa-warmos wesdebiT. marTvis organoebis struqtura, Semad-genloba da saqmianobis wesi ganisazRvreba sawarmos wes-

135

debiT.me-9 muxlis pirveli, me-6 da me-7 punqtebis Tanaxmad,

xelmZRvanelobis ufleba SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobissazogadoebaSi aqvT direqtorebs, Tu wesdebiT (partni-orTa SeTanxmebiT) sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli. di-reqtorebi sazogadoebis saqmeebs unda gauZRvnen keTil-sindisierad; kerZod, zrunavdnen ise, rogorc zrunavsanalogiur Tanamdebobaze da analogiur pirobebSi myofiCveulebrivi, saRad moazrovne piri, da moqmedebdnen imrwmeniT, rom maTi es moqmedeba yvelaze xelsayrelia sa-zogadoebisaTvis. Tu isini ar Seasruleben am movaleobas,sazogadoebis winaSe warmoSobili zianisTvis pasuxs age-ben solidarulad, mTeli Tavisi qonebiT, pirdapir dauSualod. xelmZRvanelobaze/warmomadgenlobaze ufle-bamosil pirTan (pirebTan), aseve sameTvalyureo sabWosada sawarmos sxva organoebis wevrebTan urTierTobebi re-gulirdeba am kanoniT, sazogadoebis wesdebiTa da maT-Tan dadebuli xelSekrulebebiT.

43. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom Sps `b. n. qarxnis~wesdebis safuZvelze partniorebi akontroleben sazo-gadoebis xelmZRvanelobas, maT ufleba hqondaT nebismi-er dros moeTxovaT direqtorisaTvis sazogadoebis saq-mianobis Sesaxeb informacia da mniSvnelovani safuZvlisarsebobisas dauyovnebliv gaeTavisuflebina samuSaodan.

44. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom sazogadoebis di-reqtorobidan piris gaTavisuflebisas Sromis kodeqsisnormebi ar unda iqnes gamoyenebuli, vinaidan am Tanamde-bobis pirTa gaTavisuflebaSi dayovnebam, maTi ufleba-mosilebis farglebidan gamomdinare, SeiZleba sazogado-ebas gamousworebeli ziani miayenos. aseT viTarebaSi, Sro-mis samarTlis im normebis gamoyeneba, romlebic SromisxelSekrulebis Sewyvetis pirobebs gansazRvravs (winas-wari gafrTxileba gaTavisuflebis Taobaze da sxva) mizan-Seuwonelia. amdenad, sazogadoebis direqtorTa specifi-kuri samarTlebrivi mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT maTimuSa-mosamsaxureebTan gaTanabreba gaumarTlebelia. sa-zogadoebas da direqtors Soris SromiTi urTierTobamxolod `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanoniT dadgenili normebiTunda mowesrigdes.

Sromis kanonTa kodeqsiT mowesrigebulia sawarmos di-reqtorisa da mis daqiravebul muSaks Soris urTierToba,

136

xolo direqtori warmoadgens mewarmes da misi urTier-Toba sazogadoebis partniorebTan unda regulirdebodesmewarmeTa Sesaxeb kanoniT.

45. mxareTa Soris sadavo iyo sazogadoebis direqto-ris mier ganxorcielebuli saqmianobis Sesabamisoba, ase-ve sawarmos direqtoris gaTavisuflebis Taobaze partni-oris mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis kanoniereba.

mosarCele ar eTanxmeboda direqtoris Tanamdebobi-dan gaTavisuflebis Taobaze partnioris, aWaris a/r fi-nansTa da ekonomikis ministris brZanebaSi gaTavisufle-bis safuZvlad miTiTebul faqtebs. aseT SemTxvevaSi, mo-pasuxe iyo valdebuli emtkicebina brZanebaSi dafiqsire-buli faqtebisa da garemoebebis namdviloba.

saqmeze warmodgenili auditis daskvnisa da mxareTaSoris arsebuli mimowerebis (werilebis) Sefasebis safuZ-velze dadasturebulad iqna miCneuli auditis daskvna-Si miTiTebuli Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi (ix., wi-namdebare ganCinebis 13-25 punqtebi).

46. auditis daskvniTa da mxareTa werilebSi gamoxatu-li nebis ganmartebis safuZvelze dadasturebulad iqnamiCneuli Semdegi:

_ direqtorma l. j-Zem 2013-2014 wlebSi partniors (sa-ministros) ar warudgina biznes-gegma, rac sawarmos wes-debis 5.2 muxlisa da mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos ka-nonis me-9 da 47-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, mis valdebule-bas warmoadgenda.

_ sxvis sakuTrebaSi arsebul miwis nakveTze bitumova-ni narevis kvlevisaTvis ganaxorciela araefeqturi, ara-miznobrivi da ukanono xarjebis gaweva, miuxedavad imisa,rom kvlevis dawyebamde, aRniSnul sakiTxze partniorismier miTiTebebi hqonda miRebuli.

_ partniorTan winaswari SeTanxmebisa da yovelgvaridasabuTebis gareSe daamtkica Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ gazrdilisaStato ganrigi, maSin rodesac partnioris moTxovniT sa-xelfaso fondis/ganakveTebis sakiTxi ganxiluli unda yo-filiyo sawarmos finansuri saSualebebis farglebSi, val-debulebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, ekonomikuri saqmianobisSesaxeb miznobrivi proeqtebis Sesabamisi dasabuTebidangamomdinare, momWirneobis da miznobrivi xarjvis prin-cipiT.

_ winaswar SemuSavebuli debulebis gareSe, yovelgva-

137

ri dasabuTebisa da partniorTan SeTanxmebis gareSe, racsazogadoebis wesdebiT evaleboda sawarmos muSakebzegasca premiebi.

_ saremonto samuSaoebis SesrulebisaTvis ZiriTad na-wilze ar iqna Sedgenili proeqtebi da xarjTaRricxvebi.

_ r-is CixTan dakavSirebiT wardgenili ar iqna remon-tis winaswari da srulyofili xarjTaRricxva, sadac gaT-valiswinebuli iqneboda ara marto momsaxureobis zoga-di da savaraudo Rirebuleba, aramed samSeneblo masale-bis da sxva xarjebis komponentebi.

_ damfuZnebel partniorTan SeuTanxmeblad qonebismarTvis wesebis ugulvebelyofiT ganaTavsa navTob-pro-duqtebis miReba-gacemisaTvis saWiro mowyobiloba-nage-bobeba (e.w. wero) sxvis sakuTrebaSi arsebul miwis nakveT-ze da masTan dakavSirebuli finansuri angariSsworeba ga-naxorciela sazogadoebis angariSsworebis angariSis ga-moyenebiT.

miuxedavad partnioris moTxovnisa, kidev erTxel arganaxorciela rezervuarebis ijariT gacemis mizniT auq-cionis Catareba da sawarmos mxridan saministrosTan sa-Tanado SeTanxmebis gareSe, rezervuarebTan dakavSire-biT gaaforma momsaxurebis xelSekrulebebi.

misi moTxovnebis dasabuTebulobis Semowmebis mizniT,kerZod: saxelfaso fondi ganisazRvros 30000 lariT; sa-wesdebo kapitalSi daabrunon 31 ha miwis nakveTi da 2012wlis bolos kapitalidan gatanili 3 erTeuli angari; dab-rundes qarxnis balansze ricxuli ori sarkinigzo vagonida neba daerTos direqtors gamoacxados tenderi qar-xnis teritoriaze arsebuli navTobproduqtebis narCe-nebis maRali teqnologiebiT gawmendisa da gadamuSave-bis erTobliv saqmianobaze _ ar Seasrula partnioris Sem-degi miTiTebebi:

qarxnis yofil teritoriaze arsebuli navTobproduq-tebis narCenebis gawmendiTi Catarebis sakiTxis gadawyve-tis mizniT Catardes mniSvnelovani winaswari mokvleva,Tu vis sakuTrebaSia aRniSnuli narCenebi, rogori wesiTmoxdeba gawmendiT samuSaoebis Catareba, ra sagadasaxdovaldebulebebi da ekologiuri problemebi warmoiSoba darogori iqneba ekonomikuri efeqti; 2) TanamSromlebisdatvirTvis Seswavlis Sedegad, saxelfaso ganakveTebisgazrdis an premirebis moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT sakiT-

138

xi wardgenili yofiliyo dasabuTebulad;aWaris a/r sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTisa da sa-

mi erTeuli angaris sazogadoebis sawesdebo kapitalSi Se-tanasTan dakavSirebiT ar wardagina dasabuTebuli biz-nes-gegma, Tu ra konkretul SedegebTan iqneboda dakav-Sirebuli miwis nakveTis sakuTrebaSi gadacema, ra sarge-bels moutansda aRniSnuli procesebi Sps `b. n. qarxanas~da rogori iqneboda SesaZlo Semosavlis da Sesabamisadmosalodneli ekonomikuri efeqtis detaluri analizi.

am faqtebis uaryofa mosarCelem ver SeZlo, rac gamo-ricxavs misi miTiTebis gaziarebas, rom direqtoris fun-qciebis ganxorcielebisas misi mxridan raime darRvevasadgili ar hqonia.

palatam gaiziara mopasuxe mxaris miTiTeba imis Taoba-ze, rom l. j-Zes damfuZnebeli partnioris uflebamosi-lebebis ganmaxorcielebel organosTan arakoordinire-buli da arakomunikabeluri damokidebuleba gaaCnda. aR-niSnuls adasturebda 2014 wlis 23 ianvars aWaris a/r fi-nansTa da ekonomikis ministrisadmi Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ di-reqtoris, l. j-Zis #14 werili (ix., winamdebare ganCine-bis 41 punqti), romelSi gamovlenili nebis Sefasebis Se-degad palatam miiCnia, rom partniorsa da direqtors So-ris adgili hqonda seriozul uTanxmoebebs Sps `b. n. qar-xnis~ marTvis sakiTxebSi, l. j-Ze ar iziarebda mmarTvelisazogadoebis mier SemuSavebul strategias sameurneo po-litikaSi da ar emorCileboda miTiTebebs.

palatam miiCnia, rom sazogadoebis partniorsa da di-reqtors Soris urTierToba upirvelesad unda efuZne-bodes urTierTndobas. direqtorsa da partniors SorisuTanxmoebis SemTxvevaSi samewarmeo unar-CvevebiT aR-Wurvili sazogadoebis xelmZRvanelTanac ki, SromiTi ur-TierTobis gagrZeleba gaumarTlebelia.

mewarmeTa Sesaxeb kanonis 47-e muxlisa da Sps `b. n. qar-xnis~ wesdebis Tanaxmad, sazogadoebis partniori axor-cielebs mmarTvelobiT uflebamosilebas, adgens Sps sa-meurneo politikis zogad principebs, rameTu sworedpartnioria Sps-is qonebis mesakuTre da mis interess war-moadgens sazogadoebis ekonomiuri ganviTareba. direq-tori ki aris partniorTa mier SemuSavebuli sameurneopolitikis ganmaxorcielebeli mTavari figura, romelicvaldebulia Tavisi movaleoba Seasrulos komersantis gu-

139

lisxmierebiTa da keTilsindisierebiT.kanonis am moTxovnidan gamomdinare, l. j-Zes, rogorc

Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtors, ufleba ar hqonda raime sa-mewarmeo da mmarTvelobiT dapirispirebaSi yofiliyo sa-zogadoebis partniorebTan. vinaidan, `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 46.4 muxlis Tanaxmad, partnio-rebi akontroleben sazogadoebis xelmZRvanelobas, ise-Ti mniSvnelovani safuZveli, rogoric l. j-Zis mier Tavi-si samsaxurebrivi movaleobebis nawilobriv arajerovaniSesruleba da damfuZnebel partniorTan arakoordinire-buli da arakomunikabeluri damokidebuleba iyo, sakma-riss warmoadgenda partnioris mier direqtoris samuSa-odan ganTavisuflebisaTvis.

47. palatam miiCnia, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mo-sarCelem sasamarTlos ver warmoudgina saTanado mtki-cebulebebi, rac gaaqarwylebda samuSaodan gaTavisufle-bis brZanebaSi miTiTebul da sasamarTlo sxdomaze dam-tkicebul yvela faqts, Sesabamisad ar arsebobda aRniS-nuli brZanebis gauqmebis, samuSaoze aRdgenisa da iZule-biTi ganacduris anazRaurebis Taobaze, sarCelis dakma-yofilebis safuZveli.

VI. kasatoris moTxovna da kasaciis safuZvlebi48. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba apelantma

gaasaCivra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis nawilobrivi gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetile-bis miRebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba.

49. kasatori miviCnevs, rom darRveulia saqarTvelossamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393.2 da 394. è~ muxlebismoTxovnebi, saxeldobr, kasatoris mosazrebiT, sasamar-Tlom gamoiyena kanoni, romelic ar unda gamoeyenebina,ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina, araswo-rad, ganmarta kanoni. aseve, ganCineba iuridiuli Tval-sazrisiT dausabuTebelia. saapelacio sasamarTlom l. j-Zis saapelacio saCivars ar misca samarTlebrivi SefasebamasSi miTiTebuli samarTlebrivi safuZvlis mixedviT.

50. kasatoris mosazrebiT, Sesafasebelia ̀ mewarmeTa Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis mixedviT Camoyalibebul sa-warmoSi partnioris eqskluziuri ufleba gaaTavisuflosdireqtori gulisxmobs, Tu ara mis uflebas yovelgvarisamarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe gamoiwvios igi.

51. saapelacio sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis 4.27 pun-

140

qtiT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom: 1. l. j-Zis mxridan adgilihqonda 2013 wlis wliuri Sedegebis dagvianebiT warmod-genas; 3. sruliad gaumarTleblad 2013 wlis ianvar-Te-bervlis TveSi direqtoris mier 33 saStato erTeulis da-mateba. 4. 2013 wlis 1 ivlisidan momsaxurebis xelSekru-lebis saxiT ayvanilia, saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis menejeriTveSi 625 laris anazRaurebiT, maSin roca direqtorisxelfasi 500 laria. 5. muSa-mosamsaxureTa ise ayvana (maga-liTad laboranti), rom ar xdeboda maTi srulyofiladdatvirTva da saWiroebas ar warmoadgenda. 6. TanamSro-melTa da momuSaveTa dasaqmebis swori menejmentiT daefeqturi gamoyenebis gziT SesaZlebeli iyo danaxarje-bis xelfasis muxlSi 45 259 laris ganxorcieleba, rac ara-efeqtur da aramiznobriv xarjs warmoadgenda. 7. sawar-mos debulebis sawinaaRmdegod, premiis gacema TanamSro-melebisaTvis. 8. miReba Cabarebis aqtis gareSe 2012-2013wlebSi sawesdebo kapitalSi qonebis Sevseba gadacema. 9.partniorisa da sazogadoebis xelmZRvanelis SeuTanxmeb-lobis faqtebi, rac gamoixata l. j-Zis mier auqcionis ga-moucxadeblobaSi. 10. arakanonierad gaweuli xarjebi,kerZod Sps `j. e-ze~ Caricxulia, 1590,55 lari da Sps `x-ze~ 419.50 lari, sarestorno momsaxurebis xarji. 11. sa-warmoSi eqsploataciaSi gadacemuli masalebis Camoweraxorcieldeboda arasrulyofili pirveladi dokumenta-ciiT an ukve gaxarjuli masalebi Sesabamisi dokmentebisararsebobis gamo isev ar iricxeba masalebis angariSze.

52. kasators miaCnia, rom sasamarTlom ise gaiziara ga-Tavisuflebis safuZvlad arsebuli auditis daskvnaSi mi-TiTebuli faqtebi da igi miiCnia dadgenilad, rom ar mis-ca samarTlebrivi Sefaseba maT, ar miuTiTa konkretulgaremoebebsa da mtkicebulebebze, romliTac dasturde-boda Semdegi: 1. TanamSromelTa daniSvna da gaTavisuf-leba warmoadgens direqtoris prerogativas. auditi aR-niSnavs, rom kompania dakavebuli iyo mosamzadebeli sa-muSaoebis SesrulebiT. mosamzadebel samuSaoTa mimdina-reobas adgens direqtori da Tavad iRebs gadawyvetile-bas ra TanmimdevrobiT ganaxorcielos igi. xarjebis miz-nobriobasTan dakavSirebiT kasatorma miuTiTa, rom sami-nistro valdebuli iyo daemtkicebina kompaniis wliuribiujeti _ rac moicavs Semosavlebisa da xarjebis damtki-cebas. xarjebis nawili Sedgeba _ xelfasis, masalebis,

141

el.energiis, amortizaciis, 1000 laramde Rirebulebis Zi-riTadi saSualebebis, komunikaciis, sayofacxovrebo dasxva xarjebisgan. saministros 2013 wlisaTvis, rom daem-tkicebina aseTi xarjebi, maSin am xarjebidan gadaxda Se-iZleboda CaTvliliyo aramiznobriv xarjad, Tu gaviTva-liswinebT im garemoebas, rom saministros ar hqonda dam-tkicebuli kompaniis biujeti, maSin kompaniis mier gaweu-li yvela xarji, garda direqtoris xelfasisa unda CaiT-valos ara miznobriv xarjad. auditori Tvlis, rom kompa-niis mier 2013 welSi gaweuli danarCeni xarjebi miznobri-vad aris gaweuli, maSin 45 259, laris xelfasis xarjic un-da CaiTvalos miznobriv xarjad, radganac isic direqto-ris mier aris gansazRvruli, ise rogorc 2013 welSi gawe-uli yvela sxva xarji. am garemoebis gamo direqtoris mi-er gaweuli 45 259 laris saxelfaso xarji ar SeiZleba Ca-iTvalos ara miznobriv xarjad.

53. amasTan, kasatori aRniSnavs, rom sasamarTlom iseCaTvala, TanamSromelTaTvis gacemuli xarji araefeqtu-rad da aramiznobrivad, rom saerTod ar umsjelia da arSeufasebia faqtobrivi garemoebebi, kerZod, muSa-mosam-saxureTa mier Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebi, maTi funqciamovaleobebi.

54. palatas, saerTod ar umsjelia, romeli muSa-mosam-saxuris gamoklebiT an mimatebiT iyo SesaZlebeli, ufroefeqturi Sedegis miReba da Sesabamisad ekonomiis gake-Teba. magaliTad, iurists unda Seesrulebina laborantisfunqcia-movaleobebi, Tu piriqiT. an/da romeli Tanam-SromlisTvis xelfasis daklebis gziT iqneboda SesaZle-beli ekonomiis gakeTeba sawarmoSi. sasamarTlos ar um-sjelia da ar Seufasebia, mocemuli momentisaTvis rome-li TanamSromlis funqcia-movaleobebi iyo Seusabamo anarasaWiro sawarmosTvis. gadawyetilebis 4.27.5 nawilSi sa-samarTlo miuTiTebs, rom laboranti da arqivariusi veritvirTeboda srulyofilad.

55. sasamarTlos ar gamoukvlevia da ar Seufasebia, sam-saxurSi maTi gamocxadebis grafiki, maTi muSaobis speci-fika, mxolod is garemoeba, rom qarxanas ar hqonda Semo-savali, miiCnia sakmaris safuZvlad maTi arasrulyofilidatvirTvisaTvis, aseve sasamarTlos mier Sefasebuli dagamokvleuli ar iqna mowmis d. d-is Cveneba da axsna-gan-marteba mis samsaxurebriv funqciebTan dakavSirebiT, is,

142

rom usafrTxoebis wesebidan gamomdinare, SeuZlebeliiyo sawarmos muSaoba laborantis gareSe. amdenad, saape-lacio sasamarTlos miTiTeba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rommuSa-mosamsaxureebi _ TanamSromlebi srulyofilad veritvirTebodnen dausabuTebelia.

56. dausabuTebelia sasamarTlos mier auditis das-kvnis gaziareba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom saxelmwifo Ses-yidvebis menejers hqonda 625 lari, xolo direqtors 500lari. arc SinaganawesSi, arc sawarmos wesdebaSi arc sxvasaxis aqtSi miTiTebuli da gansazRvruli ar aris sawar-mos direqtorisa da sxva TanamSromels Soris procentu-li zRvari xelfasis odenobisa, an is, rom sxva TanamSro-mels ar SeiZleba hqondes ufro maRali xelfasi, vidredireqtors.

57. sasamarTlos mizanSewonilobidan gamomdinare, un-da Seefasebina Sesyidvebis menejeris, funqcia movaleo-bebi, maTi datvirTva, misi unar-Cvevebi da emsjela im sa-kiTxTan dakavSirebiT, rom mocemul periodSi, Sesyidve-bis menejeris pozicia ar iyo saWiro, mizanSewonili da mas-Tan xelSekrulebis gaformebiT sawarmos miadga ziani, aR-niSnuli saxis msjelobas arc audistis daskvna Seicavsda arc sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba.

xarjis efeqturoba _ 45 259 laris xelfasis xarjis araefeqturoba auditoris mosazrebaa da ar aris warmodge-nili monacemebi, saidanac SeiZleba gaiangariSo xarjebisefeqturoba. aseTi midgomiT SeiZleba CaTvalos, rom araefeqturia 55000 laris an meti an naklebi xarji. audito-ris mier 45 259 laris xelfasis xarjis ara efeqturobisgansazRvra ufro pirobiTia, vidre realobidan gamomdi-nare, mas ar gaaCnia ekonomikuri dasabuTeba, iseve rogorcsasamarTlos msjelobaa am nawilSi dausabuTebeli.

58. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sawarmos di-reqtorma, yovelgvari dasabuTebisa da winaswari debu-lebis gareSe gasca premiebi, rac mas unda SeeTanxmebinapartniorTan, rac wesdebiT evaleboda.

sawarmos wesdebis me-7 muxlis ì~ nawilis Tanaxmad par-tniorTa kreba gadawyvetilebas iRebs direqtoris xel-fasis `Sromis anazRaurebis~ da xarjebis gansazRvris Ta-obaze. xolo miTiTeba imis Taobaze, rom sawarmos direq-tors winaswar unda SeemuSavebina debuleba premiis ga-cemis Taobaze dausabuTebelia, radgan sawarmos wesdeba

143

amgvar miTiTebas ar Seicavs. xolo rac Seexeba dasabuTe-bas, igi premiiis gacemis Sesaxeb brZanebaSi miTiTebuliiyo.

59. sasamarTlos mier aseve dadgenili iqna, rom par-tniorTan winaswari SeTanxmebis gareSe dadgenili iqna saS-tato ganrigi. ise, rom gaTvaliswinebuli ar iqna sawarmosfinansuri saSualebebi, valdebulebebi, momWirneobisa damiznobrivi xarjis principi.

60. gaurkvevelia, saidan mivida saapelacio sasamarTloim daskvnamde, ras warmoadgens TanamSromelTa ayvanisdros dadgenili momWirneobis principi.

61. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis 4.32 punqtSi uTiTebs,rom direqtori valdebulia, Tavisi movaleoba Seasruloskomersantis gulisxmierebiTa da keTilsindisierebiT. aR-niSnulTan dakavSirebiT, unda iTqvas, rom `mewarmeTa Se-saxeb~ kanoniT mowesrigebulia kapitaluri sazogadoebe-bis mmarTvelobis organoebis formirebis wesi, romelzecar vrceldeba Sromis kodeqsis moTxovnebi, sazogadoe-bis direqtoris an sameTvalyureo sabWos wevris Tanam-debobaze daniSvna/arCeva, valdebulebebi sazogadoebiswinaSe, Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebis wesi da pirobebiar warmoadgens Sromis xelSekrulebiT mosawesrigebelsakiTxebs.

sazogadoebis xelmZRvaneli piris mier ganxorciele-buli saqmianoba aris samewarmeo da misi urTierToba sa-zogadoebis partniorebTan wesrigdeba `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ kanonis safuZvelze. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-9muxlis me-7 punqtis Tanaxmad ki, xelmZRvanelobaze/war-momadgenlobaze uflebamosil pirTan (pirebTan), aseve sa-meTvalyureo sabWosa da sawaromos sxva organoebis wev-rebTan urTierTobebi regulirdeba am kanoniT, sazoga-doebis wesdebiTa da maTTan dadebuli xelSekrulebebiT,mxolod is sakiTxebi, rac ar aris mowesrigebuli `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ kanoniT, sazogadoebis wesdebiT, an TavaddireqtorTan/sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrTan gaformebu-li xelSekrulebiT, SeiZleba gaxdes Sromis kanonmdeblo-biT mowesrigebis sagani (mag. socialuri garantiebi, anaz-Raurebadi Svebuleba da a.S.).

SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis direqto-ris mier Tavisi ufleba-movaleobis jerovani Sesrule-bis sakiTxi da sazogadoebisaTvis miyenebul zianTan mi-

144

marTebiT direqtoris braleuloba unda Semowmdes aradeliqtidan warmoSobili valdebulebebis maregulire-beli normebiT, aramed samewarmeo sazogadoebaSi xel-mZRvanelTa pasuxismgeblobis ganmsazRvreli specialu-ri normebiT.

mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis mixedviT xel-mZRvaneloba da warmomadgenloba xelmZRvanelobis uf-leba aqvT: solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebaSi_ yvela partniors, komanditur sazogadoebaSi _ srulpartniorebs (komplementarebs), komplementari iuridi-uli piris SemTxvevaSi _ mis mier daniSnul fizikur pirs,SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebaSi, saaqcio sa-zogadoebasa da kooperativSi _ direqtorebs, Tu wesde-biT (partniorTa SeTanxmebiT) sxva ram ar aris gaTvalis-winebuli.

am muxlis pirvel punqtSi miTiTebuli pirebi da sameT-valyureo sabWos wevrebi sazogadoebis saqmeebs unda ga-uZRvnen keTilsindisierad; kerZod, zrunavdnen ise, ro-gorc zrunavs analogiur Tanamdebobaze da analogiur pi-robebSi myofi Cveulebrivi, saRad moazrovne piri da moq-medebdnen im rwmeniT, rom maTi es moqmedeba yvelaze xel-sayrelia sazogadoebisaTvis. Tu isini ar Seasruleben ammovaleobas, sazogadoebis winaSe warmoSobili zianisTvispasuxs ageben solidarulad, mTeli Tavisi qonebiT, pir-dapir da uSualod.

xelmZRvanelobaze/warmomadgenlobaze uflebamosilpirTan (pirebTan), aseve sameTvalyureo sabWosa da sawar-mos sxva organoebis wevrebTan urTierTobebi regulir-deba am kanoniT, sazogadoebis wesdebiTa da maTTan dade-buli xelSekrulebebiT.

miTiTebuli normebis analizi cxadyofs, rom sazoga-doebis direqtors, rogorc xelmZRvanel organos sakma-od mniSvnelovani da sapasuxismgeblo funqcia akisria sa-zogadoebis saqmianobasTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca, amavdro-ulad, sazogadoebis interesebi da uflebebi daculia aramxolod direqtoris, aramed saaqcio sazogadoebis umniS-vnelovanesi organoebis (aqcionerTa kreba, sameTvalyu-reo sabWo) kanonSesabamisi xelmZRvanelobiTi da makon-trolirebeli saqmianobiT, udavoa, rom Sps-s direqtorsTavisi movaleobaTa darRvevisaTvis pasuxismgeblobaekisreba, magram, amavdroulad, davis SemTxvevaSi zustad

145

unda gairkves pasuxismgeblobis samarTlebrivi safuZve-li _ marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedeba, rasac mohyva uSualodziani. direqtoris aramarTlzomieri qmedeba ZiriTadador jgufad SeiZleba daiyos: pirvels ganekuTvneba e.w. ka-nonismieri movaleobebis darRveva (movaleobebi, romle-bic kanoniT aris gaTvaliswinebuli), xolo meores _ mova-leobebi, romlebic direqtoris gadawyvetilebis Tavi-suflebis sferodan momdinareobs (gulmodgine xelmZRva-nelobis movaleoba, erTgulebis movaleoba).

sazogadoebis direqtoris valdebulebaa, keTilsindi-sierad Seasrulos masze dakisrebuli movaleobebi, wina-aRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ki, aanazRauros sazogadoebisaTvismiyenebuli ziani. amasTan, samarTlis zogadi principebi-dan gamomdinare, arakeTilsindisierad qcevis faqtismtkicebis tvirTi im mxarezea, vinc eWvqveS ayenebs sxviskeTilsindisierebas, radgan ivaraudeba, rom yvela qcevakeTilsindisieria (keTilsindisierebis prezumfcia).

direqtoris mier, sawarmos saqmianobasTan mimarTebiTarakeTilsindisierad moqcevis faqtis damadasturebelimtkicebuleba warmodgenili mopasuxe mxaris mier ver iq-na, Sesabamisad bunebrivia asaxva sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebaSi imisa, rom sawarmos direqtoris mxridan adgilihqonda arakeTilsindisieri qcevis faqts warmodgeniliar aris.

62. kasatoris mosazrebiT, is faqti, rom l. j-Zes, arhqonda warmatebuli komunikacia, sazogadoebis saqmiano-basTan dakavSirebul pirebTan saqmis garemoebebiT ar das-turdeba. kanoni moTxovnis uflebis mqone pirebs aniWebssrul Tavisuflebas kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxve-vaSi moiTxovon moqmedebis Sesruleba an Tavis Sekaveba.an kidev Seasrulon raime moqmedeba an Tavi Seikavon ammoqmedebis Sesrulebisagan. moTxovnis uflebis mqone piriuflebiT unda sargeblobdes keTilsindisierad. misi ga-moyeneba arakeTilsindisierad warmoadgens uflebis bo-rotad gamoyenebas. uflebis borotad gamoyeneba aris moq-medeba an umoqmedeba, romelic mxolod sxvebs ayenebs zi-ans ise, rom ar aris gamokveTili am uflebis mosargeblepiris interesebis upiratesoba. uflebis borotad gamo-yenebas krZalavs sk-is 115-e muxli, romlis mixedviTac`samoqalaqo ufleba unda ganxorcieldes marTlzomie-rad. dauSvebelia uflebis gamoyeneba martooden im miz-

146

niT, rom ziani miadges sxvas~. aRniSnuli norma saerTo jam-Si emsaxureba ssk-is merve muxlis mesame nawilis danawess,romlis mixedviTac, samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawi-leebs ekisrebaT valdebuleba keTilsindisierad ganaxor-cielon TavianTi uflebebi da movaleobebi.

adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dac-vis evropuli konvenciis mixedviT ufleba gulisxmobs pi-ris subieqtur damokidebulebas garkveuli faqtisadmi.mas unda swamdes, rom misi qmedeba samarTliania, araa ka-nonsawinaaRmdego. igi garkveul faqtebs unda afasebdesise, rogorc amas Seafasebda garkveuli urTierTobis ga-reT mdgomi mesame piri, romlis interesebic araa am ur-TierTobaSi gamokveTili da, romelic obieqturad afasebsSeqmnil viTarebas. sawarmos damfuZnebels aqvs uflebasakuTari survilisamebr awarmoos sawarmos marTva da ammizniT daniSnos an gaaTavisuflos sawarmos xelmZRvane-li piri an dados an Sewyvitos xelSekruleba, magram es arunda emsaxurebodes sxvebisaTvis zianis miyenebas, mas un-da amoZravebdes sakuTari legitimuri miznebis miRwevissurvili da keTilsindisierad unda swamdes, rom amas arakeTebs sxvebisaTvis martooden zianis miyenebisaTvis.cxadia, SeuZlebelia damfuZnebelma sakuTari sawarmosxelmZRvaneli daniSnos an gaaTavisuflos ise, rom mxo-lod sxvisTvis sargeblis motana amoZravebdes, magram ne-bismier SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia mis mier dasaxuli miza-ni aRematebodes sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofisxarisxs. uflebis borotad gamoyeneba gamodis uflebisfarglebidan da warmoadgens uflebis gareSe moqmedebas.damfuZneblis mier uflebis borotad gamoyenebis kvali-fikaciisaTvis mTavaria is, rom ar Cans sawarmos xelmZRva-nelis gaTavisuflebis interesi da misi moqmedebebi mxo-lod dasaqmebulisaTvis zianis miyenebis mizans emsaxu-reba. araa gamoricxuli, rom xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis uf-lebis gamoyenebisas, damfuZneblis interesic gvqondessaxeze, magram igi araTanazomieria im zianisa, romelicsxvebs adgebaT, aseT dros uflebis gamoyenebas eqneba bo-rotad gamoyenebis kvalifikacia. borotad gamoyenebisSemTxveva saxeze gveqneba, Tuki miyenebul zianTan Seda-rebiT araa damfuZneblis interesebi upiratesi da sxvag-varad sawarmos marTvis miznis miRweva SeuZlebelia. uf-lebis borotad gamoyenebis faqti unda dadgindes dam-

147

fuZneblis interesebisa da miyenebuli zianis proporci-ulobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

63. saqmis garemoebebidan da analizidan gamomdinare,is faqtobrivi garemoeba, rom mosarCelis mier misi di-reqtorad yofnis periodSi sawarmos miadga ziani ar das-turdeba da aseTi saxis mtkicebuleba arc pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTloSi da arc saapelacio warmoebis dros aryofila warmodgenili, Sesabamisad aRniSnuli msjelobi-dan gamomdinare sawarmos mxridan misi gamowveva, ise romar hqonia samarTlebrivi safuZveli, rac dadgenili iqnakidev pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier, warmoadgensuflebis borotad gamoyenebis klasikur SemTxvevas.

samotivacio nawili:VIII. sakasacio palatis daskvnebi:64. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2016 wlis 09 Tebervlis ganCinebiT sakasa-cio saCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

65 sakasacio sasamarTlom, samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, Seamowma sakasacio sa-Civris dasaSvebobis sakiTxi da miiCnevs, rom igi dauSveb-lad unda iqnes miCneuli Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

66. warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris farglebSi sakasa-cio palatis msjelobis sagania mosarCelis samuSaodan ga-Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb aWaris avtonomiuri respublikisfinansTa da ekonomikis saministros 2014 wlis 26 agvis-tos #s-504 brZanebis marTlzomiereba da misi TanmdevisamarTlebrivi Sedegebi, rogoricaa samuSao adgilze aR-dgena da iZulebiT ganacduri xelfasis anazRaureba dasamewarmeo reestrSi cvlilebebis Setana.

67. sakasacio platas miaCnia, rom mxareTa Soris arse-buli davis samarTlebrivi regulirebisaTvis unda vixel-mZRvaneloT `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT.Sromis kodeqsze ki, rogorc mocemuli davis mareguli-rebel normebze kasatoris miTiTebas sakasacio palata vergaiziarebs, gamomdinare iqidan, rom gansaxilvel saqmeSi,Sesafasebelia kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli piris (Sps-s)direqtoris, rogorc kompaniis xelmZRvanelobasa da war-momadgenlobaze uflebamosili piris saqmianobis samar-

148

Tlebrivi aspeqtebi sawarmos interesebTan mimarTebiT.mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 47-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, sawarmos partniorebi mmarTvelobiT uflebamo-silebas axorcieleben partniorTa saerTo krebis meSve-obiT. partniorTa kreba gansazRvravs sawarmos ZiriTadmimarTulebebsa da zogadad, saqmianobis politikas. xo-lo direqtori ki, aris partniorTa mier SemuSavebuli Zi-riTadi mimarTulebebisa da politikis ganmaxorcielebe-li. direqtoris kompetencia da pasuxismgeblobis mocu-loba ganisazRvreba `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-noniT an/da sawarmos wesdebiT.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlisSesabamisad xelmZRvanelobis ufleba SezRuduli pasu-xismgeblobis sazogadoebaSi aqvT direqtorebs, Tu wes-debiT (partniorTa SeTanxmebiT) sxva ram ar aris gaTva-liswinebuli. direqtorebi sazogadoebis saqmeebs undagauZRvnen keTilsindisierad; kerZod, zrunavdnen ise,rogorc zrunavs analogiur Tanamdebobaze da analogiurpirobebSi myofi Cveulebrivi, saRad moazrovne piri, damoqmedebdnen im rwmeniT, rom maTi es moqmedeba yvelazexelsayrelia sazogadoebisaTvis. Tu isini ar Seasrule-ben am movaleobas, sazogadoebis winaSe warmoSobili zia-nisTvis pasuxs ageben solidarulad, mTeli Tavisi qone-biT, pirdapir da uSualod. xelmZRvanelobaze/warmomad-genlobaze uflebamosil pirTan (pirebTan), aseve sameT-valyureo sabWosa da sawarmos sxva organoebis wevrebTanurTierTobebi regulirdeba am kanoniT, sazogadoebiswesdebiTa da maTTan dadebuli xelSekrulebebiT.

aqedan gamomdinare, direqtoris mier sawarmos partni-orebTan Seusabamobasa da dapirispirebaSi yofna kanon-Tan da bunebrivia, partniorebTan Seusabamod miiCneva.swored direqtoris unar-Cvevebsa da keTilsindisiere-bazea damokidebuli sawarmos ganviTareba. am riskis sa-kompensaciod ki, partniorebs ufleba aqvT gaaTavisuf-lon direqtori dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan da am Sem-Txveveaze, Sromis kodeqsis moqmedeba ar SeiZleba gav-rceldes. Sromis kodeqsiT mowesrigebulia urTierTobasawarmos direqtorsa da mis daqiravebul muSaks Soris,romelic Cveulebrivi SromiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTo-baa, xolo direqtoris saqmianoba aris samewarmeo, misi ur-TierToba sazogadoebis partniorebTan unda regulirde-

149

bodes mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanoniT.Sesabamisad, sazogadoebis direqtoris funqciaTa Ta-

viseburebebidan gamomdinare, davis gadasawyvetad saqar-Telos Sromis kodeqsiT xelmZRvaneloba kanonmdeblo-biT nakarnaxevi ar aris.

68. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom direqtorsa dasazogadoebas Soris direqtoris Tanamdebobis dakavebas-Tan da am Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebasTan dakavSire-buli urTierToba ar aris tipiuri SromiTsamarTlebriviurTierToba damqiravebelsa da daqiravebul muSaks So-ris, es aris specifikuri korporaciuli urTierToba, rom-lis mimarTac Sromis kodeqsis gavrceleba ar Seesabameba`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis moTxovnebs. Sro-mis kodeqsiT mowesrigebulia sawarmos direqtorsa da mismier daqiravebul muSaks Soris SromiTi urTierToba, ro-melic, Cveulebriv, SromiTsamarTlebrivi xasiaTis urTi-erTobaa, xolo direqtoris Tanamdebobis dakavebasTan daam Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebasTan dakavSirebuli ur-TierToba unda mowesrigdes `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanoniT. (susg 2001 wlis 30 martis ganCineba saqmeze#3k/259-01, susg 2003 wlis 26 ivnisis ganCineba saqmeze#as-68-767-03;)

69. mxareTa Soris sadavoa sazogadoebis direqtorismier ganxorcielebuli saqmianobis Sesabamisoba sawarmosinteresebTan. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio pala-ta miuTiTebs mocemul saqmeze dadgenil Semdeg faqtob-riv garemoebebze:

_ 2012 wlis 19 dekembris #521 brZanebiT mosarCeledainiSna Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtoris Tanamdebobaze daimave wlis 20 dekembers, aWaris a.r. finansTa da ekonomi-kis saministros, rogorc partniorsa da l. j-Zes, rogorcSps `n. qarxnis~ direqtors, Soris gaformda sasamsaxuroxelSekruleba ganusazRvreli vadiT. am xelSekrulebiTpartniori iRebda valdebulebas uzrunveleyo direqto-ri saTanado samuSao pirobebiT, xolo direqtori _ val-debulebas gaZRoloda sawarmos keTilsindisierad.

_ xelSekrulebis me-7 muxliT mxareebi SeTanxmdnen,rom partniori uflebamosili iqneboda winaswari gaf-rTxilebis gareSe Seewyvita xelSekruleba da gaeTavi-suflebina direqtori Tanamdebobidan.

_ 2014 wlis 26 agvistos, aWaris a/r finansTa da ekono-

150

mikis ministris mier miRebul iqna brZaneba #s-504 Sps `b.n. qarxnis~ 2013 wlis sameurneo saqmianobis Sedegebis, wes-debis axali redaqciiT damtkicebisa da direqtoris cvli-lebis Sesaxeb. brZanebas safuZvlad daedo Sps `b. n. qar-xnaSi~ saxelmwifo auditis samsaxuris, auditis departa-mentis aWaris avtonomiur respublikaSi auditis mier Ca-tarebuli finansuri da Sesabamisobis auditoruli anga-riSi (2010 wlis 01 ianvridan 2012 wlis 31 dekembramde pe-riodze). aseve, aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis finansTada ekonomikis saministros Sida auditis departamentismier Catarebuli Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ 2013 wlis 01 ianvridan_ 2014 wlis 01 ianvramde periodis finansuri da Sesabami-sobis auditis angariSi da aWaris a/r finansTa da ekonomi-kis saministrosa da l. j-Zes Soris, 2012 wlis 20 dekem-bers gaformebuli xelSekruleba. aRniSnuli brZanebis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, Sps `b. n. qarxnis~ direqtoris mier2013 sameurneo wels gaweuli saqmianoba CaiTvala arada-makmayofileblad safinanso da saangariSo disciplinisdacvisa da sameurneo saqmianobaSi arsebuli darRveva _naklovanebisaTvis.

sakasacio palata ar iziarebs kasatoris pozicias imas-Tan dakavSirebiT TiTqos saqmis ganmxilvelma saapelaciosasamarTlom ualternativod gaiziara auditis daskvna-Si miTiTebuli garemoebebi da aRniSnavs, rom samoqalaqosaprceso kodeqsis SejibrebiTobis fuZemdebluri prin-cipiTa da amave kodeqsis 105-e muxliT dadgenili mtki-cebulebaTa erTobliobaSi Sefasebis wesidan gamomdina-re, auditis daskvna Sefasebul iqna saqmeSi arsebul sxvamtkicebulebebTan erTobliobaSi, romlis sawinaaRmde-god kasatorma sasamarTlos ver warmoudgina saTanadomtkicebulebebi, rac gaaqarwylebda samuSaodan gaTavi-suflebis brZanebaSi miTiTebul da sasamarTlo sxdoma-ze damtkicebuli yvela faqts. amasTan, aRsaniSnavia isic,rom Tavad kasatorisadmi gagzavnili miwerilobac adas-turebda direqtorsa da partniorebs Soris arsebul Se-uTanxmeblobas (ix.,winamdebare ganCinebis p.35).

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasaciopalatas miaCnia, rom sarCels sadavo brZanebis gauqmebis,samuSaoze aRdgenisa da iZulebiTi ganacduris anazRau-rebis Taobaze sworad eTqva uari dakmayofilebaze.

70. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom sazogadoebis di-

151

reqtoris Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebis brZaneba gamo-icema `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis safuZvel-ze da mas Sesabamisi saxelmwifo organo gamoscems ara ro-gorc administraciuli organo misi sajarosamarTlebri-vi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebis mizniT, aramed, ro-gorc kerZo samarTlis subieqti _ samewarmeo sazogadoe-bis partniori. Sesabamisad, sawarmos direqtoris Tanam-debobidan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb aqti (brZaneba) TavisiarsiT ganekuTvneba `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis Tanaxmad miRebul partnioris gadawyvetilebas sa-samsaxuro xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad,saxezea kerZosamarTlebrivi da ara sajarosamarTlebri-vi urTierToba, romelic eqvemdebareba ganxilvas samo-qalaqo samarTalwarmoebis wesiT.

71. zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio pala-tas miaCnia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar ikveTeba sakasa-cio saCivris dasaSvebobis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli romelime safuZvlisarseboba, vinaidan normis danawesiT sakasacio saCivariqonebriv da sxva araqonebriv davebSi dasaSvebia, Tu: a)saqme mniSvnelovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgva-rovani sasamarTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis; b) saa-pelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba am ka-tegoriis saqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosmanamde arsebuli praqtikisagan; g) saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier saqme ganxilulia mniSvnelovani saprocesodarRveviT, romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmisganxilvis Sedegze; d) gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamar-Tlos meore dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba an ganCineba da-uswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebis Taoba-ze.


sakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi arc saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebis sakasacio sasamarTlos sta-biluri praqtikisagan gansxvavebis arsebobis safuZvliT,vinaidan saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli ganCine-

152

ba ar gansxvavdeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ma-namde arsebuli praqtikisagan.

72. amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasaciosasamarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiTac, vinaidan sawarmos direqtoris gaTavisufle-bis safuZvlebis Semowmebis samarTlebriv sakiTxebTandakavSirebiT arsebobs sasamarTlos mier dadgenili praq-tika, ix., susg #3k/259-01, 30 marti, 2001 weli.

73. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis mesa-me nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSvebladiqneba miCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili sa-xelmwifo baJis 70%. amdenad, sakasacio palata miiCnevs,rom kasators unda daubrundes saxelmwifo baJis saxiTgadaxdili 300 laris 70% _ 210 lari.



d a a d g i n a:

1. l. j-Zis sakasacio saCivari darCes ganuxilvelad da-uSveblobis gamo.

2. kasator l. j-Zes ukan daubrundes 2016 wlis 25 ian-vars #9150071 sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdili saxelmwi-fo baJidan (300 lari) 210 lari Semdegi angariSidan: q.Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebisangariSis #..., saxazino kodi ... .


153

direqtoris keTilsindisiereba

ganCineba

#as-306-291-2016 18 maisi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: fuladi valdebulebis Sesruleba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:I. sasarCelo moTxovna:1. Sps ò. p-ma~ (SemdegSi: `mosarCele~ an àpelanti~ an

`kompania~) sarCeli aRZra v. c-is (SemdegSi: `Tavdapirve-li mopasuxe~ an kasatori) mimarT 9 177.98 laris gadaxdismoTxovniT.

II. mopasuxis pozicia:2. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno.III. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos daskvnebze mi-

TiTeba:3. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

kolegiis 2015 wlis 02 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT sar-Celi nawilobriv dakmayofilda. mopasuxes mosarCelis sa-sargeblod daekisra 4 610.63 lari.

IV. saapelacio saCivris moTxovna:4. gadawyvetileba sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris

Tqmis nawilSi mosarCelem, xolo dakmayofilebis nawilSi_ Tavdapirvelma mopasuxem gaasaCivres saapelacio wesiT.

V. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis daskvnebze miTi-Teba:

5. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2016 wlis 19 Tebervlis ganCinebiT saapela-cio saCivrebi ar dakmayofilda. mocemul saqmeze ucvle-lad darCa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa kolegiis 2015 wlis 02 Tebervlis gadawyvetile-ba.

6. mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlosmier dadgenilia faqtobrivi garemoebebi imis Taobaze,

154

rom 2010 wlis 26 noembers a. t-m, e. y-ma da mopasuxem daa-fuZnes kompania, romlis direqtorad dainiSna mopasuxe.kompaniam saqmianoba daiwyo mopasuxis sacxovrebel uZ-ravi qonebis misamarTze. kompaniis direqtoris xelmowe-riT 14.01.2012w.-s gamocemulia brZaneba #2 (xelnaweri)2012 wlis 31 ianvridan kompaniis registraciis da faqtob-riv iuridiuli misamarTze saqmianobis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.amave brZanebis Tanaxmad, 31 ianvramde unda moxdes sawar-mos qonebis srulad gatana Senobidan da, aseve, sareali-zacio qselidan (maRaziebidan) mobrunebuli da sawyobSi(macivrebSi) arsebuli vadagasuli produqciis aRwera dalikvidacia.

7. dadgenilad iqna miCneuli, rom sawarmos misamarTisSecvlis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi monawileobdaorganizaciis partniori da amJamindeli direqtori a. t-Ze.

8. dadgenilia, rom 2012 wlis 5 aprils mopasuxe gaTavi-suflda direqtoris Tanamdebobidan da uari Tqva sawar-moSi mis wilze, xolo sawarmos beWdis gadabareba moxda2012 wlis 23 marts.

9. gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia da sadavo ar aris, romorganizaciisaTvis SeZenili gazqura da namwvi airebis gam-wovi konstruqcia organizaciis misamarTis Secvlis Sem-dgom waiRo organizaciis partniorma da amJamindeli di-reqtorma a. t-m.

10. dadgenilia, rom laboratoriul analizebSi, stan-dartebSi, Sesabamisobis sertifikatebSi gadaxdilia 2130lari.

11. dadgenilia, rom mza produqciis realizaciis miz-niT sawarmom daamzadebina 2 025.34 laris Rirebulebisetiketebi da stikerebi.

12. mopasuxem 2011 wlis 12 seqtembers sazogadoebis sa-larodan gaitana 350 lari magidebis da plastmasebis Se-saZenad, xolo 2011 wlis 18 seqtembers gaitana 1630 larimacivrebis SesaZenad. am nivTebis SeZenis dokumentaciamopasuxes sawarmoSi ar warudgenia.

13. dadgenilia, rom mopasuxes sawarmodan reklamismizniT gatanili aqvs 387.21 laris produqcia, Tumca aR-niSnulis damadasturebeli dokumentebi mas sawarmoSi arwarudgenia.

14. dadgenilia, rom mopasuxis direqtorobis period-

155

Si sawarmos mier gamoSvebuli produqciis nawili vadisgasvlisa da sxva garemoebebis gamo ganadgurda.

15. saqmeSi warmodgenilia noember-dekembris TveSi ga-mowerili sasaqonlo zednadebebi produqciis miwodebisSesaxeb, romelTa Tanaxmad, sarealizaciod gatanilia _19.11.11 wlis #96 sasaqonlo zednadebiT _ 128.90 larisproduqcia; 20.11.11 wlis #97 sasaqonlo zednadebiT _169.70 laris produqcia; 21.11.11 wlis #98 da #101 sasa-qonlo zednadebebiT Sesabamisad _ laris da 101.95 larisproduqcia; 24.11.11 wlis #102 da #103 sasaqonlo zedna-debebiT Sesabamisad 63.65 laris da 138.22 laris produq-cia; 26.11.11wlis #104 sasaqonlo zednadebiT 112.45 la-ris produqcia; 29.11.11 wlis #105 sasaqonlo zednade-biT 84.10 laris da 01.12.11 wlis sasaqonlo zednadebiTlaris produqcia. warmodgenili sasaqonlo zednadebeb-Si miTiTebuli produqciis saerTo Rirebulebam Seadgi-na 989.47 lari.

16. ar iqna gaziarebuli apelantis miTiTeba masze, romfaswarmoqmnis Sesaxeb kompaniis direqtoris 25.11.2011w.gankargulebis me-5 punqtSi saubaria sawarmos mier war-moebul 1968 laris produqciaze, romelic miTiTebuliaamave gankargulebis me-4 punqtSi da saerTo ar aqvs iseTproduqciasTan, rogoricaa xaSi, soko, Caqafuli da a.S.,romelTa raodenobac sasamarTlom meqanikurad miamataproduqciis Rirebulebas, palatam miuTiTa, rom faswar-moqmnis Sesaxeb kompaniis direqtoris 25.11.2011w. gankar-gulebis me-5 punqtiT gansazRvrulia ara marto amave gan-kargulebis me-4 punqtSi mocemuli produqciis Rirebu-leba, aramed sawarmos mier sadavo periodSi warmoebuliproduqciis jamuri Rirebuleba, rac zemoaRniSnuli gan-kargulebis Sesabamisad, Seadgens 1968 lars.

17. saqmeSi warmodgenilia 2012 wlis 10 ianvriT daTa-riRebuli xelwerili valis Sesaxeb, sadac mopasuxe adas-turebs, rom sawarmos mier warmoebuli produqciis gar-kveuli raodenoba gatanili aqvs piradi moxmarebisTvisda sawarmos mimarT aqvs vali. aqve miTiTebulia, rom rao-denobis daTvla moxdeboda mogvianebiT. valis odenobisgaangariSebasTan dakavSirebiT mosarCelem warmoadginamopasuxis mier xelmowerili gankarguleba faswarmoqmnisSesaxeb da sasaqonlo zednadebebi. mopasuxes ki, aRniS-nuli garemoebis sawinaaRmdegod raime mtkicebuleba,

156

romliTac dadasturdeboda, rom mis mier sawarmodan pi-radi moxmarebis mizniT gatanili produqciis odenoba daRirebuleba naklebia, vidre sarCelSi miTiTebuli, ar war-moudgenia. amdenad, im pirobebSi, rodesac mosarCeleswarmodgenili hqonda werilobiTi mtkicebulebebi warmo-ebuli produqciis odenobisa da sarealizaciod gatani-li produqciis odenobis Sesaxeb, mopasuxis mxolod ax-sna-ganmarteba, romelic ar dasturdeboda sxva raimemtkicebulebiT, arasakmarisad iqna miCneuli mosarCelismoTxovnis safuZvlianobis gasaqarwyleblad.

18. amdenad, dadgenilad iqna miCneuli, rom 2011 wlisnoember-dekemberSi damzadebuli 1968 laris produqci-idan sarealizaciod gavida 989.47 laris produqcia, xo-lo 978.53 laris produqcia mopasuxem gaitana piradi mox-marebisaTvis.

19. 2012 wlis 24 ianvris TariRiT Sedgenili xelweri-liT, romlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxem aRiara, rom firmis saw-yobidan gaitana sxvadasxva dasaxelebis produqtebi jer227 laris, xolo mogvianebiT, 336.70 laris Rirebulebis.aRniSnuli xelweriliT mopasuxe adasturebda, rom sawar-mos mimarT gaaCnda davalianeba 563.70 laris odenobiT.dausabuTeblad iqna miCneuli mopasuxis ganmarteba imisSesaxeb, rom aRniSnul davalianebasTan dakavSirebiT uk-ve miRebuli iyo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba. saqmeSi war-modgenili Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 27maisis gadawyvetilebiT saqmeze #2/12852-12, aseve, am saq-meze ganxiluli sarCeliT dadgenil iqna, rom aRniSnuligadawyvetileba ar moicavs 2012 wlis 24 ianvriT daTari-Rebuli xelweriliT aRiarebuli 563.70 laris davaliane-bis nawils.

20. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 9.1. mux-lis Sesabamisad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogado-ebaSi xelmZRvanelobis ufleba aqvT direqtorebs, TuwesdebiT (partniorTa SeTanxmebiT) sxva ram ar aris gaT-valiswinebuli. amave kanonis 9.6. muxli adgens qcevis Sem-deg wess: direqtorebi sazogadoebis saqmeebs unda gauZ-Rvnen keTilsindisierad; kerZod, zrunavdnen ise, ro-gorc zrunavs analogiur Tanamdebobaze da analogiur pi-robebSi myofi Cveulebrivi, saRad moazrovne piri, da moq-medebdnen im rwmeniT, rom maTi es moqmedeba yvelaze xel-sayrelia sazogadoebisaTvis. Tu isini ar Seasruleben am

157

movaleobas, sazogadoebis winaSe warmoSobili zianisTvispasuxs ageben solidarulad, mTeli Tavisi qonebiT, pir-dapir da uSualod.

21. dadgenilia, rom 1968 laris produqciidan sarea-lizaciod gatanilia 989.45 laris Rirebulebis produq-cia, xolo darCenili 978.53 laris Rirebulebis produq-cia mopasuxes piradi moxmarebis mizniT aqvs gatanili. Se-sabamisad, Tavdapirvel mopasuxes warmoeSva piradi mox-marebis mizniT gatanili produqciis Rirebulebis gadax-dis valdebuleba, vinaidan Sesabamisi anazRaurebis ga-daxdis gareSe produqciis gataniT man miiRo qonebrivisargebeli.

22. aseve dadgenilia, rom mopasuxes ar daubrunebia mismier 2012 wlis 10 ianvars gatanili 227 lari da 24 ianvarsgatanili 336.70 lari. jamSi mopasuxes gatanili aqvs 563.70lari. am SemTxvevaSic saxezea mopasuxis usafuZvlo gam-didreba vinaidan sawarmodan gatanili TanxiT man usafuZ-vlod miiRo qonebrivi sargebeli. yovelive zemoaRniSnu-lidan gamomdinare, moTxovna 563.70 laris da 978.43 la-ris dakisrebis nawilSi safuZvlianad iqna miCneuli.

23. gazqurisa da airebis gamwovi konstruqciis 1 620laris odenobiT Rirebulebis anazRurebis moTxovnazeuaris Tqmis nawilSi gadawyvetileba dasabuTebulad iqnamiCneuli, im pirobebSi, rodesac sadavo ar iyo rom aRniS-nuli mowyobiloba organizaciis misamarTis Secvlis Sem-dgom waiRo sazogadoebis partniorma da amJamindelma di-reqtorma a. t-m.

24. vinaidan dadgenil iqna, rom a. t-m da mopasuxem er-Toblivad miiRes gadawyvetileba sawarmos adgilsamyo-felis Secvlis Sesaxeb, laboratoriul analizebSi, ser-tifikatebSi, etiketebsa da stikerebSi gadaxdili TanxasaerTo jamSi 2130+2025.34 = 4155.34 laris odenobiT, sa-warmos aucilebeli funqcionirebisaTvis gaweul xarjadiqna miCneuli, romelic ver CaiTvleboda ziani angariSSi.da igi ver CaiTvleba mopasuxis mier sawarmosaTvis miye-nebul zianad. miTiTebuli Tanxa sawarmos misamarTis Sec-vlis gamo miCneul iqna samewarmeo procesSi sawarmosaT-vis damdgar zaralad da ganawilda a. t-sa da mopasuxesSoris.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelossagadasaxado kodeqsis 102-e muxlis pirveli nawilis à~

158

qvepunqtiT, romlis Tanaxmad, ekonomikuri saqmianobiTmiRebul Semosavlebs ganekuTvneba saqonlis/momsaxure-bis miwodebiT miRebuli Semosavlebi. amave muxlis me-2nawilis Tanaxmad, saqonlis/momsaxurebis usasyidlod mi-wodebisas erTobliv SemosavalSi asaxvas eqvemdebarebaam saqonlis/momsaxurebis sabazro fasi. es ar exeba im sa-reklamo saqonlis usasyidlod gavrcelebas, maT Soris,sacalo realizatoris meSveobiT, romelsac damoukide-beli samomxmareblo maxasiaTeblebi ar gaaCnia da ZiriTa-di saqonlis/momsaxurebis miwodebis ganuyofeli nawilia.amave kodeqsis 105-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, er-Toblivi Semosavlidan gamoiqviTeba yvela xarji, rome-lic dakavSirebulia mis miRebasTan, garda im xarjebisa,romlebic am kodeqsis Tanaxmad gamoqviTvas ar eqvemde-bareba. me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu am kodeqsiT sxva ram araris gaTvaliswinebuli, yvela xarji dokumenturad undaiyos dadasturebuli.

amave kodeqsis 97-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad,rezidenti sawarmos mogebis gadasaxadiT dabegvris obi-eqtia dasabegri mogeba. igi ganisazRvreba, rogorc sxvao-ba gadasaxadis gadamxdelis erTobliv Semosavalsa da amkodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli gamoqviTvebis Tanxebs Soris.amave kodeqsis 98-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sawarmos da-sabegri mogeba ibegreba 15 procentiT, garda am muxlisme-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevisa.

25. dadgenilia is garemoeba, rom mopasuxem, sazogado-ebis doreqtorobis periodSi, sazogadoebis salarodangaitana 350 lari magidebis da 1630 lari macivrebis Sesa-Zenad. am nivTebis SeZenis dokumentacia ki sawarmoSi arwarudgenia. vinaidan sawarmos ar gaaCnda dokumentalu-ri dadastureba inventaris (magidebis da macivrebis) Se-saZened gaweul xarjze, sawarmom am Tanxebis mxolod 75%-is Cveneba SeZlo xarjSi, xolo 25%, rac Seadgens 495 lars,daemata sawarmos mogebas da daibegra mogebis gadasaxa-diT anu, 74.25 lariT. Sesabamisad aRniSnuli Tanxis mopa-suxisaTvis dakisrebis moTxovna safuZvlianad iqna miC-neuli.

26. aseve dadgenilia, rom mopasuxes sawarmodan gata-nili aqvs 387.21 laris produqcia, misi ganmartebiT rek-lamis mizniT, Tumca aRniSnulis damadasturebeli doku-mentebi mas ar warudgenia. Sesabamisad, aRniSnuli Tanxa

159

CaiTvala miwodebad da daibegra mogebis gadasaxadiT. am-denad, sawarmos moTxovna mopasuxisaTvis 387.21 larisada 34.37 laris dakisrebis Taobaze safuZvlianad iqna miC-neuli, vinaidan dokumentaciis ar arsebobis gamo, orga-nizaciam gacemuli produqtis xarjSi Cveneba ver SeZlo.mopasuxe valdebulia sawarmos aunazRauros aRniSnuliziani, radgan igi warmoadgenda ra sawarmos direqtorsvaldebuli iyo ezruna saTanado dokumentaciis Sedgena-ze, raTa aeridebina sawarmo damatebiTi gadasaxadebis ga-daxdisagan.

sasarCelo moTxovna mopasuxis direqtorobis period-Si gaweuli 1 848 laris xarjis damadasturebeli doku-mentebis ararsebobis gamo gadaxdili mogebis 277.20 laridakisrebis nawilSi, dausabuTebelad iqna miCneuli.

amasTan, vinaidan mopasuxe direqtoris Tanamdebobi-dan gaTavisuflda 2012 wlis 5 aprils, miCneuli iqna, romar arsebobda gaTavisuflebis Semdgom periodSi, 2013 wlispirveli aprilidan 2014 wlis 4 ivnisamde daricxuli sau-ravis 202.96 laris gadaxdis dakisrebis safuZvelic.

VI. kasatoris moTxovna da kasaciis safuZvlebi17. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaze sakasacio sa-

Civari waradgina Tavdapirvelma mopasuxem, romelmac mo-iTxova gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmeba Tavdapirvelimopasuxis saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebaze uarisTqmis nawilSi da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sarCe-lis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma

18. kasatoris mosazrebiT, sakasacio instanciam dasa-buTebul pretenziad unda miiCnios pretenzia saapela-cio palatis mier dadgenilad miCneuli Semdegi faqtob-rivi garemoebebis mimarT:

mopasuxes sawarmoSi ar warudgenia reklamis mizniTproduqciis gatanis damadasturebeli dokumentebi _ gan-Cinebis 4.8 punqti;

2012 wlis 10 ianvriT daTariRebuli valis Sesaxeb xel-werilis Tanaxmad mopasuxem aRiara vali da rom am doku-mentiT dadasturebulia mopasuxis mimarT mosarCelismoTxovnis safuZvlianoba _ ganCinebis 4.10 punqti;

sawarmos mopasuxis kuTvnil farTSi saqmianobis Sew-yvetis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi mopasuxesTan er-Tad monawileobda agreTve organizaciis partniori da am-Jamindeli direqtori ganCinebis 4.2 punqti.

160

aRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi arasworad arisdadgenili da aseT araswor faqtobriv monacems ar SeiZ-leboda ar emoqmeda saapelacio palatis mier misaReb ga-dawyvetilebaze.

amasTanave, saapelacio palata samarTlebrivi dasabu-Tebis nawilSi, gadawyvetilebis 4.12-e punqtSi sworad mi-uTiTebs ra, rom `laboratoriul analizebSi, sertifika-tebSi, etiketebsa da stikerebSi gadaxdili Tanxa saerTojamSi 2130+2025.34=4155.34 laris odenobiT gaweulia sa-warmos aucilebeli funqcionirebisaTvis da igi ver CaiT-vleba mopasuxis mier sawarmosaTvis miyenebul zianad~ _ix. gadawyvetilebis me-20 gverdis meore abzaci, miTiTe-bul Tanxas anawilebs 2 partniorze _ mopasuxesa da a. t-ze, maSin rodesac, rogorc saapelacio saCivarSi iyo aR-niSnuli da saapelacio palatam mopasuxis argumentis arupasuxa, rom gadawyvetileba sawarmos Cemi marwmunebliskuTvnil farTSi funqcionirebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb mopa-suxes ar miuRia da aseTi gadawyvetileba uSualod a. t-mmiiRo, romlis miTiTebiT, brZanebis teqsti dawerili iq-na misi Svilis mier da mopasuxe faqtis winaSe iqna dayene-buli. saapelacio saCivarSi aRniSuli iyo isic, rom saqmismasalebis Tanaxmad, a. t-s aseTi ganzraxva 2012 wlis 14iaenvramde, anu brZanebis werilobiTi saxiT gaformebam-de gaaCnda, garda aRniSnulisa, saapelacio palatam arcim pretenzias gasca pasuxi, rom mopasuxe 2012 wlidan aRarwarmoadgens sazogadoebis partniors, misi wili mTlia-nad gadaformda a. t-ze. amasTan, misi uSualo iniciativisSedegad (sawarmos mier biznes-saqmianobis met-naklebadawyobis Semdeg mas gauCnda survili es biznesi ewarmoebi-na mopasuxisagan damoukideblad). aRniSnulidan gamomdi-nare, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 46-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, sazogadoebis zarali warmoadgens par-tniorebis gadasaxdels maTi wilis Sesabamisad mopasuxiswili am sazogadoebaSi 2012 wlidan aRar aqvs da sazoga-doebis zaralze misTvis pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba Zi-reulad ewinaaRmdegeba miTiTebul samarTlebriv normas,rodesac aRiarebs, rom es Tanxa ar aris ziani). Tu saapela-cio palatis mier miTiTebuli Tanxa ar warmoadgens zia-nis miyenebis Sedegad warmoqmnil Tanxas da ganxiluli un-da iqnes zaralis mimarTebiT, maSin, saerTod gaugebariasaapelacio sasamarTlos logika am Tanxis 1/2 nawilis mo-

161

pasuxeze dakisrebis Sesaxeb maSin rodesac misi wili ga-reSe pirze ar yofila gasxvisebuli, misi wili udidesi si-amovnebiT da winaswar dagegmili scenaris Sedegad uSua-lod a. t-m gadaiforma 2012 welsve da arc logikidan daarc Cems mier miTiTebuli samarTlebrivi normidan gamom-dinareobs, rom zarali ararsebul partniorze mieqces,Tanac iseTi ariTmetikuli moqmedebiT, rac ar Seesabame-ba samewarmeo reestrSi dafiqsirebul faqtobriv mona-cems partniorTa raodenobrivi monacemis Sesaxeb. aRniS-nulidan gamomdinare naTelia, rom Tu partnior v. c-essazogadoebis zaralze kanoniT dadgenili danawesis mi-xedviT unda ego pasuxi, es pasuxismgebloba gadavida misCamnacvlebel partniorze, romelsac cxadia aranairi sa-fuZveli ar gaaCnia brZanos, rom misTvis ucxo iyo aseTiTanxis arsebobis Taobaze, radganac Tundac is, rom masgarkveuli monawileoba aqvs miRebuli (Tu mTliani ara)sawarmos mopasuxis kuTvnil farTSi funqcionirebis Sew-yvetaSi, sawarmos sxva misamarTze gadanacvlebis Sesaxebinformacia uSualod 2012 wlis 14 ianvridanve gaaCnia daman, sakuTari nebiT miiRo is wilobrivi pasuxismebloba,rac modioda mopasuxis kuTvnil wilze.

aseve, kasatori aRniSnavs, rom saapelacio palata sa-erTod ar msjelobs mopasuxis saapelacio saCivris im pre-tenziaze, rom pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom araswo-rad daadgina faqtobrivi garemoeba, rom mopasuxes ara-nairi monawileoba ar miuRia sawarmos mis kuTvnil far-TSi funqcionirebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb. amdenad, saapela-cio palatis ganCineba am nawilSi, iseve rogorc danarCenisaapelacio pretenziebis nawilSi pasuxgaucemelia, racsworedac aseTi gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis absoluturisafuZvelia. saapelacio sasamarTlo am sakiTxTan dakav-SirebiT Semoifargla mxolod imis aRniSvniT, rom ès faq-tobrivi garemoeba kompaniis saapelacio saCivriT Seda-vebuli ar aris~ ix. gadawyvetilebis 4.2 punqtis bolo ab-zaci (aseTmi Sedaveba mopasuxes gaaCnda, rac saapelaciopalatis mier pasuxgaucemelia).


meTa palatis 2016 wlis 12 aprilis ganCinebiT sakasacio

162

saCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Se-sabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

20. sakasacio sasamarTlom, samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, Seamowma sakasacio sa-Civris dasaSvebobis sakiTxi da miiCnevs, rom igi dauSveb-lad unda iqnes miCneuli Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

kasatori sadavod xdis misTvis 4,610.63 laris dakis-rebis marTlzomierebas. sadavo Tanxis dakisrebis faq-tobriv safuZvels gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT war-moadgens dadgenili garemoeba imis Sesaxeb, rom 2011 wlisnoember-dekemberSi damzadebuli 1968 laris produqci-idan sarealizaciod gavida 989.47 laris produqcia, xo-lo 978.53 laris produqcia mopasuxem gaitana piradi mox-marebisaTvis. im pirobebSi, rodesac mosarCeles warmod-genili aqvs werilobiTi mtkicebulebebi warmoebuli pro-duqciis odenobisa da sarealizaciod gatanili produq-ciis odenobis Sesaxeb, kasatoris mxolod axsna-ganmar-teba am argumentis sawinaaRmdegod sakmaris da utyuarmtkicebulebad ver Sefasdeba.

aseve, saqmeSi warmodgenili 2012 wlis 24 ianvris Tari-RiT Sedgenili xelweriliT dadasturebulad iqna miCne-uli, rom kasators mosarCelis mimarT aRiarebuli aqvsfirmis sawyobidan Tavdapirvelad, 227 laris, mogviane-biT, 336.70 laris Rirebulebis ssxvadasxva dasaxelebisproduqtebis gatana. am xelweriliT sawarmos mimarT da-valianebis arseboba 563.70 laris odenobiT dadgeniladiqna miCneuli, romlis sawinaaRmdegod, dasabuTebul ar-guments kasatori ver miuTiTebs.

dadgenilia, rom mopasuxes sawarmodan gatanili aqvs387.21 laris produqcia, aRniSnuli Tanxa CaiTvala miwo-debad da daibegra mogebis gadasaxadiT. amdenad, kasato-risaTvis 387.21 larisa da 34.37 laris dakisrebis TaobazesafuZvliania, vinaidan dokumentaciis ar arsebobis gamoorganizaciam gacemuli produqtis xarjSi Cveneba ver SeZ-lo.

aseve dadgenilia is garemoeba, rom mopasuxem, sazoga-doebis doreqtorobis periodSi, sazogadoebis salaro-dan gaitana 350 lari magidebis da 1630 lari macivrebisSesaZenad. am nivTebis SeZenis dokumentacia ki sawarmoSiar warudgenia. vinaidan sawarmos ar gaaCnda dokumenta-

163

luri dadastureba inventaris (magidebis da macivrebis)SesaZened gaweul xarjze, sawarmom am Tanxebis mxolod75%-is Cveneba SeZlo xarjSi, xolo 25%, rac Seadgens 495lars, daemata sawarmos mogebas da daibegra mogebis gada-saxadiT anu 74.25 lariT. Sesabamisad aRniSnuli Tanxis mo-pasuxisaTvis dakisrebis moTxovna safuZvlianad iqna miC-neuli.

sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom dadgenili faqtobrivigaremoebebis samarTlebrivi Sefasebis Sedegad mopasu-xes sworad daekisra sadavo Tanxis gadaxda.

26. zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio pala-tas miaCnia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar ikveTeba sakasa-cio saCivris dasaSvebobis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli romelime safuZvlisarseboba, vinaidan normis danawesiT sakasacio saCivariqonebriv da sxva araqonebriv davebSi dasaSvebia, Tu: a)saqme mniSvnelovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgva-rovani sasamarTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis; b) saa-pelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba am ka-tegoriis saqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosmanamde arsebuli praqtikisagan; g) saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier saqme ganxilulia mniSvnelovani saprocesodarRveviT, romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmisganxilvis Sedegze; d) gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamar-Tlos meore dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba an ganCineba da-uswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebis Taoba-ze.


sakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi arc saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebis sakasacio sasamarTlos sta-biluri praqtikisagan gansxvavebis arsebobis safuZvliT,vinaidan saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli ganCine-ba ar gansxvavdeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ma-namde arsebuli praqtikisagan.

42. amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasaciosasamarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ar

164

arsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiTac, vinaidan fuladi valdebulebis warmoSobissakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT arsebobs sasamarTlos mierdadgenili praqtika.

43. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasa-marTlo ar aris uflebamosili, dauSvas warmodgenili sa-kasacio saCivari, ris gamoc mas uari unda eTqvas ganxil-vaze.

44. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis mesa-me nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSvebladiqneba miCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili sa-xelmwifo baJis 70%. amdenad, sakasacio palata miiCnevs,rom kasators unda daubrundes saxelmwifo baJis saxiTgadaxdili 300 laris 70% _ 210 lari.



d a a d g i n a:

1. v. c-is sakasacio saCivari darCes ganuxilvelad da-uSveblobis gamo.

2. kasators _ v. c-es daubrundes (q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwi-fo xazina~, bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis angariSis #...,saxazino kodi ...) saxelmwifo baJis saxiT 2016 wlis 07 ap-rilis #... sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdili 300 laris 70%_ 210 lari.


165

5. partniorTa saerTo kreba

partniorTa saerTo krebis mowveva

ganCineba

#as-819-770-2015 4 noemberi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: krebis oqmis baTilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:II. sasarCelo moTxovna da sarCelis safuZvlebi:1. p. n.-em sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxe, Sps ì-

is~ mimarT da moiTxova Sps ì-is~ partniorTa 2014 wlis 15Tebervlis #2 krebis oqmis baTilad cnoba.

2. sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, romp. n-e warmoadgens Sps ì-is~ damfuZnebel da sawarmos ka-pitalis 49%-iani wilis mflobel partniors. 2014 wlis iv-lisis TveSi misTvis cnobili gaxda, rom Sps partniorTa2014 wlis 15 Tebervlis krebaze, romelsac igi ar daswre-bia da misTvis arc krebis Catarebis Taobaze yofila cno-bili, miRebuli iqna gadawyvetileba, romliTac p. n-es da-evala axali sawarmos dafuZneba da masze 2014 wlis 10 mar-tamde 49%-is Sesabamisi `s-s~ aqtivebisa da arsebuli uZ-rav-moZravi qonebis materialuri faseulobebis gadata-na imave wlis 15 Tebervlis sabalanso mdgomareobiT. kre-bis gadawyvetilebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, dae-kisra sruli materialuri da finansuri pasuxismgebloba.

III. mopasuxis pozicia:3. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno.4. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, vinaidan partniorebi ver

Tanxmdebodnen samomavlo biznes strategiaze da gegmeb-ze 2013 wlis dekemberSi SeTanxmdnen, rom 2014 wlis 15Tebervlidan gaeyoT sazogadoebis qoneba da saqmianoba.mopasuxis miTiTebiT, p. n-e `s-s~ brendis mimarTulebisbizness marTavda SeuzRudavad. p. n-e 2014 wlis 15 Teber-

166

vlis krebas ar daswrebia, miuxedavad imisa, iqneboda Tuara sadavo krebis oqmi, saxezea mxareTa mier ganxorcie-lebuli qmedebebi, romelic mimarTuli iyo konkretulimiznis misaRwevad.

IV. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-basa da faqtobriv garemoebebze miTiTeba:

5. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2015 wlis 18 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT p. n-issarCeli dakmayofilda da baTilad iqna cnobili Sps ì-is~partniorTa 2014 wlis 15 Tebervlis krebis #2 oqmi.

6. mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom me-warmeTa da arasamewarmeo iuridiuli pirebis reestrisamonaweris Sesabamisad udavod dadgenilad miiCnia, romSps ì-i~ registrirebuli iyo samewarmeo reestrSi 2003wlis 02 seqtembers, saidentifikacio kodiT ...

2014 wlis 25 aprils momzadebuli amonaweris mixedviT,sazogadoebis partniorebi iyvnen: p. n-e _ 49%, T. W-a _ 49%da i. o-e _ 2%. 2014 wlis 13 maiss momzadebuli amonawerismixedviT partniorebi iyvnen: p. n-e _ 49%, T. W-a _ 49%, q.r-e _ 2%.

amJamad, sazogadoebis partniorebs warmoadgendnen: p.n-e _ 49% da T. W-a _ 51%. warmomadgenlobis uflebamosi-leba hqonda direqtors _ T. W-s.

7. Sps ì-is~ partniorTa 2014 wlis 15 Tebervlis krebisoqmis mixedviT, partniorebis _ T. W-s, p. n-is da i. o-ismier miRebul iqna gadawyvetileba sazogadoebis `s-s~ mi-marTulebis marTvis uflebamosilebis p. n-isaTvis mini-Webis da masTan dakavSirebuli iuridiuli da finansuriRonisZiebebis gatarebis Sesaxeb. p. n-es daevala axali kom-paniis dafuZneba da 49%-is Sesabamisi `s-s~ aqtivebis dauZrav-moZravi materialuri faseulobis axal kompaniazegadatana 2014 wlis 15 Tebervlis sabalanso mdgomareo-bis mixedviT. aRniSnuli sakiTxebis Seusruleblobis Sem-TxvevaSi, sruli materialuri da finansuri pasuxismgeb-loba daekisra p. n-es.

8. mowme T. m-s CvenebiT, romelic muSaobs Sps ̀ i-Si~, dad-genilad iqna miCneuli, rom sazogadoeba iuridiulad ga-yofili ar yofila, magram, realurad mimdinareobda mu-Saoba sawarmoSi ori mimarTulebiT. 2014 wlis 15 Teber-vlamde, ori sami dRiT adre, zusti ricxvi ar axsovs, sa-konferencio darbazSi Seikribnen TanamSromlebi TaTbir-

167

ze, iyo ori partniori _ T. W-a da p. n-e da saubari iyo gayo-fis konkretul detalebTan dakavSirebiT. yvela Tanam-Sromelma icoda, rom sazogadoeba iyo gayofili da `s-s~mimarTulebas xelmZRvanelobda p. n-e. iTqva, rom unda Ca-tarebuliyo partniorTa kreba da sawarmos gayofas mis-cemoda oficialuri saxe. TaTbirze gacxadebuli ar yo-fila partniorTa krebis Catarebis TariRi da Catarda Tuara kreba misTvis ucnobia (ix. sasamarTlo sxdomis18.02.2015w. oqmi).

9. mowme z. m-s CvenebiT, romelic muSaobs Sps ̀ i-Si~, dad-genilad iqna miCneuli, rom 2014 wlis 11 Tebervals Tanam-SromelTa TaTbirze, romelsac eswreboda T. W-a da p. n-e,gacxadda, rom sawarmo unda gayofiliyo da iyo msjelobaam sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. gaiyo sawarmos sawyobebic, Ta-namSromlebic, TanamSromelTa nawils xelfasi ericxebo-da `s-s~ angariSidan, nawils _ `t-is~ angariSidan, xolo Ta-namSromelTa nawils, romelic ar iyo gamijnuli, ericxe-boda orive angariSidan. TaTbirze gacxadda, rom partni-orTa kreba unda Catarebuliyo, magram konkretuli Ta-riRi ar iyo naTqvami. mowmis miTiTebiT man TanamSromlis-gan gaigo, rom 2014 wlis 15 Tebervals unda Catarebuliyokreba. Sedga Tu ara partniorTa kreba da vin eswreboda,misTvis ucnobia, vinaidan ar aris sawarmos partniori dakrebas ar daswrebia (ix. sasamarTlo sxdomis 18.02.2015w.oqmi).

10. mxareTa ganmartebiT, dadgenilad iqna miCneuli,rom p. n-e Sps ì-is~ 2014 wlis 15 Tebervlis krebas ar das-wrebia. mopasuxe mxarem ver daadastura, rom p. n-e gaf-rTxilebuli iyo krebis mowvevis Sesaxeb da dadgeniladiqna miCneuli, rom arc krebis oqmi gadascemia p. n-es. Ta-vad mosarCelis ganmartebiT, krebis oqmis Sesaxeb cnobi-li gaxda sasamarTlo sxdomaze sxva davis ganxilvis dros.Sps ì-is~ direqtoris ganmartebiT krebis oqmi iyo sawar-mos kancelariaSi, sadac p. n-es SeeZlo misi gacnoba.

V. saapelacio saCivris moTxovna11. gadawyvetilebaze kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi, saape-

lacio saCivari waradgina Sps ì-ma~ da moiTxova Tbilisissaqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2015wlis 18 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axali ga-dawyvetilebis miRebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma.

168

VI. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucionawili da faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi:

12. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 26 ivnisis ganCinebiT saapelaciosaCivari ar dakmayofilda. ucvlelad darCa mocemul saq-meze Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2015 wlis 18 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba.

13. mocemuli saqmis gadawyvetisas saapelacio sasamar-Tlom dadgenilad miiCnia davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone faqtobrivi garemoeba imasTan dakavSire-biT, rom mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo iuridiuli pirebisreestris amonaweris mixedviT, amJamad, Sps ì-is~ partni-orebi arian: p. n-e _ 49% da T. W-a _ 51%. sazogadoebis war-momadgenlobis uflebamosileba aqvs direqtors _ T. W.-s.

14. 2014 wlis 15 Tebervlis damfuZnebel-partniorTa#2 krebis oqmiT direqtoris moadgile p. n-es 2014 wlis15 Tebervlidan mieniWa Sps ì-is~ `s-s~ mimarTulebis mar-Tvis sruli uflebamosileba. moxda ̀ s-s~ mimarTulebis sa-banko angariSebze calke sabanko kodis miniWeba. mieniWauflebamosileba p. n-es ̀ s-s~ mimarTulebis angariSebze ar-sebul aqtivebze sruli wvdomisa da saWiroebisamebr ma-Ti gankargvis. moxda `s-s~ mimarTulebis salaros Seqmna.daevala p. n-es uzrunveleyo 2014 wlis 5 martamde axalikompaniis dafuZneba, aseve, 2014 wlis 10 martamde moex-dina 49%-is Sesabamisi `s-s~ aqtivebisa da arsebuli uZ-rav-moZravi materialuri faseulobebis axal kompaniazegadatana m/wlis 15 Tebervlis sabalanso mdgomareobis mi-xedviT (yvela Semosavali Tu xarji daangariSebuli iqne-boda 15 Tebervlis mdgomareobiT). am punqtSi (me-5 pun-qti) aRniSnuli sakiTxebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi,sruli materialuri da finansuri pasuxismgebloba dae-kisra p. n-es. ganxorcielda sakadro cvlilebebi, gaufor-mda ̀ s-s~ mimarTulebis TanamSromlebs axali SromiTi xel-Sekrulebebi da maTze xelmoweris ufleba mieniWa p. n-es.15 Tebervlamde kompaniis muSaobis Sedegad damdgar Se-degebze samarTalmemkvidred iTvleba orive kompania.amasTanave, sagarantio (momxmarebelze da klientebze ga-cemuli sagarantio pirobebis gamo warmoqmnil valdebu-lebebze) pasuxismgebloba Tanabarwilad daekisra orivekompanias. zemoTxsenebulidan gamomdinare kompaniebs So-ris gaformda xelSekruleba gasawevi xarjebisa da sxva

169

memkvidreobis Sesaxeb.gamomdinare iqidan, rom aRniSnul krebaze miRebul iq-

na iuridiuli Sedegis mqone gadawyvetileba, saapelaciosasamarTlom miiCnia, rom partnior p. n-es hqonda aRniS-nuli krebis oqmis gasaCivrebis iuridiuli interesi. Se-sabamisad, unda gamokvleuliyo 15.02.2014w. krebis mowve-visa da Catarebis proceduris dacvis sakiTxebi.

15. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 91 muxlispirveli punqtiT, Tu am kanoniT an sawarmos wesdebiT sxvaram ar aris gansazRvruli, partniorTa saerTo krebis mow-vevis, Catarebis wesi da misi kompetencia ganisazRvrebaam muxliT dadgenili wesebis mixedviT. amave muxlis meo-re punqtis Sesabamisad, partniorTa saerTo kreba tar-deba weliwadSi erTxel mainc. sawarmos yovel partniors,SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis SemTxvevaSi,direqtorsac, SeuZlia erTi kviris vadaSi moiwvios par-tniorTa saerTo kreba yvela partniorisaTvis dazRveu-li werilis gagzavniT an komunikaciis sxva saSualebiT,romelic iZleva adresatis mier informaciis miRebis da-dasturebis saSualebas. werili unda Seicavdes dRis wes-rigis proeqts. mowvevis miRebidan 3 dRis vadaSi partni-orebs SeuZliaT dRis wesrigSi damatebaTa Setana.

saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom kanonmdebelikrebis mowvevis Catarebis proceduris gansazRvrisasuTiTebda adresatis mier informaciis miRebis dadastu-rebis aucileblobaze, anu mowvevis neba unda misvlodapartniors da krebis organizatori unda darwmundebu-liyo amaSi. Sps ì-is~ 15.02.2014w.-is partniorTa krebaze49%-iani wilis mflobeli damfuZnebeli partniori _ p. n-e ar iyo miwveuli kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. saapelaciopalatam miiCnia, rom, iseT pirobebSi, roca partniori uar-yofda im garemoebas, rom misTvis cnobili iyo krebis Ca-tarebis TariRis Sesaxeb; saqmeSi ki ar moipoveboda gzav-nilis misTvis Cabarebis damadasturebeli pirdapiri mtki-cebuleba, mxolod mopasuxis ganmartebebi maszed, rom2014 wlis 15 Tebervlamde mxareebs Soris mimdinareobdamolaparakebebi sawarmos gayofasTan dakavSirebiT da re-alurad p. n-e marTavda `s-s~ brendis mimarTulebis biz-ness, amasTan, p. n-isaTvis zepiri formiT cnobili iyo kre-bis Catarebis TariRis Sesaxeb, ar warmoadgenda sakmarisigzavnilis Cabarebulad miCnevisaTvis.

170

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqmis masalebiTar dasturdeboda p. n-is mowvevis faqti anu, ar dginde-boda krebis Catareba kanoniT dadgenili wesiT.

16. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 180-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, sarCeli SeiZleba aRiZras uflebisa Tu samarTleb-rivi urTierTobebis arseboba-ararsebobis dadgenis, do-kumentebis namdvilobis aRiarebis an dokumentebis siyal-bis dadgenis Sesaxeb, Tu mosarCeles aqvs imis iuridiuliinteresi, rom aseTi aRiareba sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-biT moxdes.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom partniorTa kre-bis oqmis baTilad cnobis Taobaze aRZruli sarCeli war-moadgens aRiarebiTi xasiaTis sarCels, romlis ganxilva-gadawyvetisaTvis aucilebelia samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 180-e muxliT gansazRvruli iuridiuli interesisarseboba sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiT aseT aRiarebasTanmimarTebaSi. saxeldobr, zemoxsenebuli normis danawe-sis Sesabamisad, aRiarebiTi sarCeli SeiZleba aRiZras uf-lebisa da samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis arseboba _ arar-sebobis dadgenis, dokumentebis namdvilobis aRiarebisan dokumentebis siyalbis dadgenis Sesaxeb, Tu mosarCe-les aqvs amis iuridiuli interesi, amasTan, igi aucileb-lad miRwevadi unda iyos.

samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, iu-ridiuli interesis arsebobisaTvis aucilebeli winapiro-bebia: mxareTa Soris dava uflebis Tu samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis Taobaze; mopasuxe unda ecilebodes mosarCe-les uflebaSi, aseTi dava unda qmnides uflebis momaval-Si darRvevis realur saSiSroebas; aRiarebiTi sarCelisgadawyveta davis gadawyvetis saukeTeso saSualeba undaiyos, am gadawyvetilebas garkveuli sargebloba unda moh-qondes mosarCelisaTvis; marTalia, zemoxsenebul gare-moebebze kanonSi uSualod ar aris miTiTebuli, magram sa-samarTlo ganmartavs, rom aseTi gamomdinareobs aRiare-biTi sarCelis specialuri formis mimarT mosarCelis sa-marTlebrivi interesebidan.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, dadgenilad iqna miCneuli,rom p. n-es sadavo krebis gadawyvetilebiT daekisra kre-bis mier gansazRvrul vadaSi garkveuli valdebulebebisSesruleba, xolo valdebulebis Seusruleblobis Sem-TxvevaSi ki daekisra sruli materialuri da finansuri pa-

171

suxismgebloba. Sesabamisad, palatam miiCnia, rom p. n-esgaaCnda Sps ì-is~ 15.02.2014w.-is damfuZnebel-partnior-Ta krebis oqmis baTilad cnobis iuridiuli interesi.

17. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 47-e mux-lis pirveli punqtiT, sawarmos partniorebi mmarTvelo-biT uflebamosilebas axorcieleben partniorTa saerTokrebis meSveobiT, Tu wesdebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgeni-li.

partniorTa kreba SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazo-gadoebis marTvis umaRlesi organoa. Sesabamisad, kanonidetalurad aregulirebs misi mowvevis wessa da vadas.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 91 muxlis pir-veli punqtiT, Tu am kanoniT an sawarmos wesdebiT sxvaram ar aris gansazRvruli, partniorTa saerTo krebis mow-vevis, Catarebis wesi da misi kompetencia ganisazRvrebaam muxliT dadgenili wesebis mixedviT.

amave muxlis meore punqtis Sesabamisad, partniorTasaerTo kreba tardeba weliwadSi erTxel mainc. sawarmosyovel partniors, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazoga-doebis SemTxvevaSi _ direqtorsac, SeuZlia erTi kvirisvadaSi moiwvios partniorTa saerTo kreba yvela partni-orisaTvis dazRveuli werilis gagzavniT an komunikaciissxva saSualebiT, romelic iZleva adresatis mier infor-maciis miRebis dadasturebis saSualebas. werili unda Se-icavdes dRis wesrigis proeqts. mowvevis miRebidan 3 dRisvadaSi partniorebs SeuZliaT dRis wesrigSi damatebaTaSetana. kreba gadawyvetilebaunariania, Tu mas eswreba (es-wrebian) xmebis umravlesobis mqone partniori (partnio-rebi). kreba gadawyvetilebebs iRebs damswreTa xmebis um-ravlesobiT. Tu kreba ar aris gadawyvetilebaunariani, ma-Sin krebis momwvevs SeuZlia imave wesiTa da imave dRiswesrigiT xelaxla moiwvios kreba. meore kreba gadawyve-tilebaunariania maSinac ki, Tu masze ar gamocxaddeba (ga-mocxaddebian) xmebis umravlesobis mqone partniori (par-tniorebi).

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, partniorTakrebis mowvevis proceduris mowesrigeba nakarnaxevia imaucileblobiT, rom moxdes partniorTa mier TavianTi uf-lebis krebaze realizebis uzrunvelyofa da imdagvaradiqnes ganxorcielebuli partniorTa krebis mowvevis or-ganizacia, rom partniors ar waerTvas krebis muSaobaSi

172

monawileobis miRebis SesaZlebloba. partniorebs winas-war unda hqondeT SesaZlebloba dRis wesrigiT gaTvalis-winebul sakiTxebze moemzadon.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi dadgenilad iqna miCneuli,rom Sps ~i-is~ 15.02.2014w.-is damfuZnebel-partniorTakrebaze 49%-iani wilis mflobeli damfuZnebeli partni-ori p. n-e ar yofila mowveuli kanoniT dadgenili wesiT,ris gamoc Sps ì-is~ mxridan dairRva partniorTa krebisTaobaze informirebis Sesaxeb partnioris ufleba. zemo-aRniSnulma procedurulma darRvevam da p. n-is gareSepartniorTa krebis Catarebam, Tavis mxriv, ganapiroba p.n-is rogorc sazogadoebis partnioris `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 47.1 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuliuflebebis darRveva, rac gulisxmobs sawarmos partnio-rebis mier mmarTvelobiT uflebamosilebas ganxorciele-bas partniorTa saerTo krebis meSveobiT.

amdenad, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom saxeze iyoSps ì-is~ 15.02.2014w.-is damfuZnebel-partniorTa krebisoqmis baTilad cnobis safuZveli, ris gamoc, ar arsebob-da saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebis safuZvlebi.

VII. kasatoris moTxovna da kasaciis safuZvlebi18. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio

wesiT gaasaCivra Sps ì-ma~ da moiTxova gasaCivrebuli ganCi-nebis gauqmeba da sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

19. kasatori sadavod xdis mocemul saqmeSi mopasuxissaTanadoobis sakiTxs da aRniSnavs, rom krebis oqmi miRe-bulia Sps-s partniorebis mier da ara kompaniis saxeliT.saerTo krebis gadawyvetilebis miReba ar warmoadgenskompaniis kompetenciasa da saqmianobas.

20. kasatori eWvqveS ayenebs iuridiuli interesis ar-sebobasac da aRniSnavs, rom gasaCivrebuli krebis oqmiTar momxdara partniorisaTvis valdebulebis dakisreba,xolo sasamarTlos mier baTilad cnobis miznebi bundo-vania da samarTlebriv Sedegebs ar warmoSobs mosarCelis,mopasuxis an da sxva partniorTa mimarT.

21. kasators krebis oqmis baTiloba mizanSeuwonladmiaCnia misi Sinaarsis gamo. misi mosazrebiT, krebis oqmiar miekuTvneba klasikuri tipis oqms, romliTac wydebasavaldebulod Sesasrulebeli qmedeba an Sedegi; oqmiTar gadawyvetila sakiTxi reorganizaciis, likvidaciis, re-domicilebis, kapitalis Semcirebis, wilebis/mogebis ga-

173

danawilebaze da a.S..kasatoris aRniSnavs, rom partniorebs Soris mimdina-

reobda SeTanxmeba gayofasTan dakavSirebiT, rasac ar uar-yofs mowinaaRmdege mxarec. krebis oqmiT ki gaformda ma-Ti Semdgomi urTierTobis daregulirebaze Tanxmoba.

partniorebi SeTanxmdnen gayofasTan dakavSirebulsakiTxebze, gzebze, romlis dasturia p. n-is sakuTari xe-liT Sedgenili gayofis gegma (rac warmodgenilia saqme-Si), romelic araTu gansxvavdeba krebis oqmisagan, aramedSinaarsobrivad, struqturulad emTxveva da warmoadgenskrebis oqms/partnioris gadawyvetilebas, romelsac Ta-vadve asaCivrebs.

krebis oqmis baTilobis erT-erTi safuZvelia p. n-iszepiri gancxadeba krebaze dauswreblobis, krebis oqmisar gadacemis, 2014 wlis 15 Tebervlis krebis mowvevis in-formaciis Seutyobinebloba dadgenili wesis Sesaxeb, racarcerTi nivTieri mtkicebulebiT ar aris gamyarebuli. ka-satoris mosazrebiT, arasworia rom T. W-s miTiTebiT kre-bis oqmi inaxeboda kancelariaSi da n-es SeeZlo misi naxva_ interteqnikosi T. W- uTiTebda, rom n-em (rogorc kre-bis mowvevamde, ise mas Semdeg) icoda krebis Taobaze, ic-nobda krebis oqms. aRniSnuls amtkicebs faqti, rom mow-meTa gancxadebiTa da Tavad p. n-is dadasturebiT mimdi-nareobda partniorTa molaparakebebi gayofis Taobaze;n-e amavdroulad iyo direqtoris moadgile teqnikurdargSi da yoveldRiurad imyofeboda ofisSi, da Tu sxvaTanamSromleba icodnen krebis Taobaze, n-e ar unda yo-filiyo gamonaklisi.

kasatoris miTiTebiT, partniorebma ganucxades Tanam-Sromlebs, rom kompania iyofoda miRweuli gadawyveti-lebis safuZvelze. TanamSromelTaTvis 15 Tebervlis kre-bis Sesaxeb informacia cnobili iyo, radgan aRniSnuli sa-jarod gacxadda, krebis oqmi kancelariaSi iyo sadac nax-va Tavisuflad SeeZlo.

22. kasatori miiCnevs, rom sasamarTlos ar gauTvalis-winebia Semdegi:

_ kompaniis 2014 wlis 14 Tebervlis brZaneba da mindo-biloba, romliTac p. n-es mieniWa sruli uflebamosilebas-s mimarTulebis damoukidebel marTvaze, maT Soris,axal salaro da gancalkevebul angariSebze;

_ p. n-is mier sakuTari xelfasis gazrdis gadawyveti-

174

leba, s-s brenis SromiTi urTierTobebis damoukidebladregulireba;

_ sawyobis gayofa s-s da t-is mimarTulebiT;_ s-s angariSze im Tanxis _ 107 000 laris (evros eqviva-

lenti. danarTis Sesabamisad) gadaricxva, romliTac gas-worda sxvaoba t.-isa da s.-s angariSis naSTebs Soris.

_ mewarmeTa Sesaxeb kanonis me-91 muxlis Tanaxmad, par-tniorTa krebis mowveva SesaZlebelia rogorc zepiri gan-cxadebiT, ise mowvevis piradad gadacemiT; kanoni ar aval-debulebs pirs krebis mowvevis werilobiT gadacemas. faq-ti, rom n-em icoda krebis Sesaxeb dasturdeba rogorc we-rilobiTi dokumentebis logikuri analizis, aseve sxdo-maze mowmeTa Cvenebis Sedegad. me-8 nawilis Sesabamisadki, krebis mowveva savaldebulo araa, roca yvela partni-ori werilobiT daeTanxmeba gansaxilvel sakiTxs, rac kre-bis oqmis tolfasia da iTvleba krebis gadawyvetilebad.

sazogadoebis wesdebis 10.11 muxlis mixedviT, gadaw-yvetilebis miReba SesaZlebelia krebis mowvevis gareSec,Tu mas mxars dauWers xmebis umravlesoba.

23. kasatoris mosazrebiT, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebascdeba mosarCelisa da mopasuxis sadaod qceul garemoe-bebs _ sarCeli srulad dakmayofilda, Sesabamisad sadaokrebis oqmi srulad iqna baTilad cnobili maSin, rodesacmosarCele Tavad ar xdida krebis oqmis sxva sakiTxebs ase-Tad (kerZod 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 da 7). gaugebaria safuZveli, riTacmosarCelisa da mopasuxis moTxovnis sawinaaRmdegod mox-da oqmis srulad baTiloba da ganxorcielda Sesabamisi qme-debebi: brZanebis gacema faqtobrivad moxda 14 Tebervals,mindobilobis gacema 15 Tebervals, salaros gancalkeve-ba, angariSis s-saTvis gaxsna (romelsac mxolod n-e marTav-da), s-s mimarTulebiT SromiTi urTierTobebis n-is mierdamoukideblad regulireba, sawyobis gayofa.


meTa palatis 2015 wlis 11 seqtembris ganCinebiT sakasa-cio saCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis mixedviT dasaSvebobis Sesa-mowmeblad.

25. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, sakasacio

175

saCivris dasaSvebobis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, romsakasacio saCivari ar akmayofilebs samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 391-e muxlis moTxovnebs, ris gamoc, miCneulunda iqnes dauSveblad.

26. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, warmodgenili sakasacio sa-Civris pretenziis dasabuTebulobis Semowmebis miznebi-saTvis, unda gairkves Sps ì-is~ 2014 wlis 15 TebervlispartniorTa kreba iyo Tu ara gadawyvetilebaunariani,krebis mowvevis proceduruli wesebis daculobis Tval-sazrisiT.

sadavo sakiTxis kvlevisaTvis unda vixelmZRvaneloT`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis im normebiT,romliTac dadgenilia SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sa-zogadoebaSi, sazogadoebis partniorTa krebaze gadawyve-tilebis miRebis proceduruli wesebi.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 47-e muxlispirveli punqtiT, sawarmos partniorebi mmarTvelobiTuflebamosilebas axorcieleben partniorTa saerTo kre-bis meSveobiT, Tu wesdebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili.

partniorTa kreba SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazo-gadoebis marTvis umaRlesi organoa. Sesabamisad, kanonidetalurad aregulirebs misi mowvevis wessa da vadas.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 91 muxlis pir-veli punqtiT, Tu am kanoniT an sawarmos wesdebiT sxvaram ar aris gansazRvruli, partniorTa saerTo krebis mow-vevis, Catarebis wesi da misi kompetencia ganisazRvrebaam muxliT dadgenili wesebis mixedviT.

amave muxlis meore punqtis Sesabamisad, partniorTa sa-erTo kreba tardeba weliwadSi erTxel mainc. sawarmos yo-vel partniors, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoe-bis SemTxvevaSi _ direqtorsac, SeuZlia erTi kviris vada-Si moiwvios partniorTa saerTo kreba yvela partniorisaT-vis dazRveuli werilis gagzavniT an komunikaciis sxva sa-SualebiT, romelic iZleva adresatis mier informaciis mi-Rebis dadasturebis saSualebas. werili unda SeicavdesdRis wesrigis proeqts. mowvevis miRebidan 3 dRis vadaSipartniorebs SeuZliaT dRis wesrigSi damatebaTa Setana.kreba gadawyvetilebaunariania, Tu mas eswreba (eswrebian)xmebis umravlesobis mqone partniori (partniorebi). kre-ba gadawyvetilebebs iRebs damswreTa xmebis umravleso-biT. Tu kreba ar aris gadawyvetilebaunariani, maSin kre-

176

bis momwvevs SeuZlia imave wesiTa da imave dRis wesrigiTxelaxla moiwvios kreba. meore kreba gadawyvetilebauna-riania maSinac ki, Tu masze ar gamocxaddeba (gamocxadde-bian) xmebis umravlesobis mqone partniori (partniorebi).

mocemul saqmeze dadgenilia, rom Sps ̀ i-is~ 15.02.2014w.-is damfuZnebel-partniorTa krebaze 49%-iani wilismflobeli damfuZnebeli partniori p. n-e ar yofila mow-veuli kanoniT dadgenili wesiT, ris gamoc, sakasacio pa-latas miaCnia, rom Sps ì-is~ mxridan dairRva partniorTakrebis Taobaze informirebis Sesaxeb partnioris ufle-ba (krebis mowvevis proceduruli wesebi). procedurul-ma darRvevam da p. n-is gareSe partniorTa krebis Catare-bam, Tavis mxriv, ganapiroba p. n-is rogorc sazogadoebispartnioris `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 47.1muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebis darRveva, rac gu-lisxmobs sawarmos partniorebis mier mmarTvelobiT uf-lebamosilebas ganxorcielebas partniorTa saerTo kre-bis meSveobiT.

27. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare sakasacio palatasmiaCnia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar ikveTeba sakasaciosaCivris dasaSvebobis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli romelime safuZvlis ar-seboba, vinaidan normis danawesiT sakasacio saCivari qo-nebriv da sxva araqonebriv davebSi dasaSvebia, Tu: a) saq-me mniSvnelovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvaro-vani sasamarTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis; b) saape-lacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba am kate-goriis saqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ma-namde arsebuli praqtikisagan; g) saapelacio sasamarTlosmier saqme ganxilulia mniSvnelovani saproceso darRve-viT, romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxil-vis Sedegze; d) gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlosmeore dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswre-beli gadawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze.


32. sakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi arc saapela-

177

cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sakasacio sasamarTlosstabiluri praqtikisagan gansxvavebis arsebobis safuZ-vliT, vinaidan saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuliganCineba ar gansxvavdeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos manamde arsebuli praqtikisagan.

amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasacio sa-samarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiT, vinaidan arsebobs saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasa-marTlos stabiluri praqtika, romelic Seexeba partni-orTa krebis mowvevis proceduruli sakiTxebis daucve-lobis samarTlebriv Sedegebs.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo ar aris uflebamosili dauSvas sakasacio saCivari, risgamoc sakasacio saCivars uari unda eTqvas ganxilvaze.

33. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis me-4nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iq-neba miCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili sa-xelmwifo baJis 70%.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, vinaidan sakasacio saCivari da-uSveblad iqna miCneuli, kasators unda daubrundes sa-kasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis 300 laris70% _ 210 lari.



d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps ì-is~ sakasacio saCivari, rogorc dauSvebeli,darCes ganuxilvelad;

2. kasator Sps ì-s~daubrundes T. g.-is mier 2015 wlis06 agvistos #... sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis (300 laris) 70% _ 210 lari Semdegi angariSi-dan: q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22,mimRebis angariSis #..., saxazino kodi ... .


178

6. generaluri savaWro mindobiloba

iuridiul moqmedebaTa ganxorcielebisuflebamosileba

ganCineba

#as-93-87-2015 15 aprili, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: partniorTa krebis oqmis baTilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:m. a-am sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxeebis: j. x-

s, s. m-sa da Sps `q. m-is~ mimarT, romliTac moiTxova Sps `q.m-is~ 2013 wlis 16 da 23 seqtembris partniorTa krebis oq-mebis baTilad cnoba.

sarCelis iuridiul interesad miTiTebulia, rom sa-davod gamxdari partniorTa krebis oqmebis baTilobis Sem-TxvevaSi, SesaZlebeli gaxdeba maT safuZvelze dadebu-li garigebebis baTilad cnoba da pirvandeli mdgomareo-bis aRdgena. amasTan, aRdgeba sameTvalyureo sabWo, racsaSualebas miscems sazogadoebas meTvalyureoba gauwi-os direqtoris saqmianobas. dadgindeba, rom sazogadoe-bas ar sWirdeba aT milioniani sakredito xazis gaxsna dadidi raodenobis kreditis aReba, riTac Tavidan iqnebaacilebuli rogorc mosarCelis kuTvnili wilis dakar-gvis ise, kuTvnili wilidan gamomdinare mogebis miuReb-lobis safrTxe. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, gasaCivrebulipartniorTa krebis oqmebis baTiloba samomavlod gamo-ricxavs partniorTa krebis mowvevas im piris mier, romel-sac ara aqvs sazogadoebis partniorebisagan miniWebuliwarmomadgenlobis uflebamosileba da samewarmeo rees-trSi ar aris registrirebuli partnioris wilis mmarTve-lad. aseve dadgindeba, rom im sakiTxebis gadawyveta, ro-melic scildeba sazogadoebis Cveulebriv saqmianobas,moiTxovs partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebaze yvela

179

partnioris xelmoweras.sarCelis faqtobriv safuZvlad miTiTebulia, rom Sps

`q. m-i~ warmoadgens Sps `g-is~ samarTalmemkvidres, rom-lis partniorebi arian m. a-a 39,5%-iani wilobrivi monawi-leobiT da j. x-a 60,5%-iani wilobrivi monawileobiT.

2013 wlis seqtemberSi mosarCeles Cabarda mowveva par-tniorTa krebaze, romelsac xels awerda s. m-i, rogorc j.x-s warmomadgeneli. krebaze gansaxilvel sakiTxad dRiswesrigiT dasaxelebuli iyo Sps `q. m-is~ sameTvalyureosabWos struqturis gauqmeba da sabWos wevrebis ganTavi-sufleba.

2013 wlis 16 seqtebris oqmis mixedviT irkveva, rom par-tniorTa krebas eswreboda Sps `q. m-is~ partnioris, sawes-debo kapitalis 60,5%-is mflobeli partnioris (j. x-s)warmomadgeneli s. m-i, romelic moqmedebda sanotaro we-siT gacemuli mindobilobis safuZvelze da romelmac ga-dawyvetileba miiRo sazogadoebis sameTvalyureo sabWosstruqturis gauqmebisa da sabWos xuTive wevris ganTavi-suflebis Taobaze.

2013 wlis 16 seqtembers mosarCeles Cabarda meore mow-vevac partniorTa krebaze, romelsac xels awerda s. m-i,rogorc j. x-s warmomadgeneli, xolo krebaze gansaxil-vel sakiTxebad dRis wesrigiT gansazRvruli iyo: 1. Sps`q. m-sa~ da ss `v. b. j-as~ Soris 2009 wlis 02 seqtembersdadebuli sakredito momsaxurebis xelSekrulebaSi cvli-lebebis Setana da sakredito limitis 3 000 000 aSS dola-ridan 10 000 000 aSS dolaramde gazrda; 2. gazrdili sak-redito limitis uzrunvelsayofad sazogadoebis sakuT-rebaSi arsebuli da momavalSi SeZenili qonebis giravno-ba/ipoTekiT datvirTva; 3. sxvadasxva sakiTxebi (konkre-tizaciis gareSe).

mosarCelis ganmartebiT, s. m-i arauflebamosili piriiyo moewvia da erTpirovnulad Caetarebina kreba.

sarCelze warmodgenili SesageblebiT, Sps `q. m-is~ di-reqtorma _ i. t-em, j. x-am da s. m-ma sarCeli ar cnes. mopa-suxeTa mosazrebiT, 2013 wlis 16 da 23 seqtembers par-tniorTa kreba mowveul iqna `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT, kerZod, sazogadoebispartnior _ m. a-s dadgenili wesiT ecnoba partniorTa kre-bis dRis TariRi da krebaze dRis wesrigiT gansaxilvelisakiTxebi. 2013 wlis 16 da 23 seqtembris partniorTa kre-

180

bis Catarebaze s. m-s, rogorc Sps `q. m-s~ partnior j. x-swarmomadgenlobiT uflebamosilebis Taobaze ki, mopasu-xeebma aRniSnes, rom 2013 wlis 02 agvistos gacemuli min-dobilobisa da samoqalaqo kodeqsis 709-e muxlis safuZ-velze s. m-i uflebamosili iyo moewvia da Caetarebina par-tniorTa kreba.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2014 wlis 18 martis gadawyvetilebiT m. a-s sar-Celi j. x-s, s. m-s, Sps `q. m-s~ mimarT partniorTa krebisoqmebis baTilad cnobis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofilda.

gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gasaCivrda m. a-s mi-er. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 03 dekembris ganCinebiT m. a-s saape-lacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda. ucvlelad darCa Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegi-is 2014 wlis 18 martis gadawyvetileba.

mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlomdadgenilad miiCnia Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridi-uli pirebis reestris amonaweris Tanaxmad, Sps `q. m-i~ (s/n: ...) samewarmeo reestrSi registrirebulia 2010 wlis 27ianvars. sazogadoebis damfuZnebel partniorTa wilob-rivi monacemebi gansazRvrulia Semdegnairad: m. a-a _39,5%, j. x-a _ 60,5%.

Sps `q. m-is~ 2013 wlis 16 seqtembris partniorTa kreba-ze, romelic 2013 wlis 02 agvistos gacemuli mindobilo-bis safuZvelze, moiwvia da Caatara j. x-s warmomadgenel-ma _ s. m-ma, gauqmda Sps `q. m-is~ sameTvalyureo sabWosstruqtura da misTvis miniWebuli uflebamosileba, sa-meTvalyureo sabWos wevrebi: j. x-a, m. a-a, T. C-e, d. g-e da k.b-e ganTavisufldnen sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrobidanda SeuwydaT uflebamosileba. partniorTa krebis dRe dakrebaze dRis wesrigiT gansaxilveli sakiTxebi ecnoba Sps`q. m-is~ 39.5%-iani wilis mflobel partnior m. a-s.

Sps `q. m-is~ 2013 wlis 23 seqtembers partniorTa kreba-ze sawesdebo kapitalis 60.5% wilis mesakuTre j. x-s war-momadgenelis _ s. m-is mier miRebulia gadawyvetileba Sps`q. m-sa~ da ss `v. b. j-as~ Soris dadebul sakredito momsa-xurebis generalur xelSekrulebaSi cvlilebis Setanisda sakredito limitis gazrdis Taobaze, aseve, gazrdilisakredito limitis uzrunvelsayofad momavalSi SeZeni-

181

li qonebis valdebulebiT datvirTvis Taobaze.2013 wlis 02 agvistos j. x-m s. m-s mindobilobiT mianiWa

uflebamosileba, misi saxeliT mieRo monawileoba nebis-mieri organizaciis krebebze xmis micemisa da gadawyveti-lebebis miRebis uflebiT, xeli moewera mindobilobis gam-cemis saxeliT krebis oqmebze da wesdebis Tanaxmad Sees-rulebina partniorTa wevrisTvis miniWebuli yvela uf-leba, romelic moicavda sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr ga-dawyvetilebis miRebas wesdebiT gansazRvrul yvela sa-kiTxze.

m. a-s ecnoba 2013 wlis 16 da 23 seqtembris partniorTakrebis dRisa da krebaze gansaxilveli sakiTxebis Taoba-ze. vinaidan, m. a-a ar eTanxmeboda s. m-is mier Sps `q. m-is~partniorTa krebis mowvevasa da Catarebas, aseve, dRiswesrigiT gaTvaliswinebul sakiTxebs da iTxovda damate-biT dasabuTebas, ar gamocxadda partniorTa arcerT kre-baze.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, m. a-a sasarCelo gancxadebiT mo-iTxovda Sps `q. m-is~ 2013 wlis 16 da 23 seqtembris partni-orTa krebis oqmebis baTilad cnobas im safuZvliT, rom s.m-i ar warmoadgenda uflebamosil pirs moewvia da Caeta-rebina Sps `q. m-is~ partniorTa kreba da mieRo gadawyve-tileba.

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam ar gaiziara saapelacio sa-Civris safuZvlad miTiTebuli garemoeba imis Taobaze,rom kreba moiwvia arauflebamosilma pirma da miuTiTa sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 103-e muxlis pirvel nawilze, romlisTanaxmad, garigeba SeiZleba daidos warmomadgenlis meS-veobiTac. warmomadgenlis uflebamosileba an kanonidangamomdinareobs anda warmoiSoba davalebis (mindobilo-bis) safuZvelze. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, eswesi ar gamoiyeneba maSin roca, garigebis xasiaTidan ga-momdinare, igi uSualod unda dados pirma, an roca kano-niT akrZalulia garigebis dadeba warmomadgenlis meSve-obiT. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar arsebobda samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 103-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul rome-lime sagamonakliso SemTxveva. Sesabamisad, dadgenil iq-na faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom s. m-i moqme-debda davalebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze da igi uf-lebamosili iyo mieRo gadawyvetilebebi j. x-s saxeliT.

apelantis (mosarCele) pretenzia, rom s. m-i, rogorc

182

j. x-s wilis mmarTveli, ar yofila samewarmeo reestrSiregistrirebuli, ris gamoc misi uflebamosileba sadavoiyo, saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara da miuTiTa `me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxlis pirve-li punqtis è1~ qvepunqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, sawarmosregistraciis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, maregistrirebelorganos unda waredginos sawarmos yvela partnioris mi-er xelmowerili da saTanado wesiT damowmebuli saregis-tracio ganacxadi, romelic imavdroulad aris partnior-Ta SeTanxmebis nawili da romelSic unda mieTiTos: e1) Sez-Ruduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebisa da komanditu-ri sazogadoebis partniorTa wilis mmarTvelis (aseTis ar-sebobis SemTxvevaSi) saxeli da gvari, sacxovrebeli adgi-lis misamarTi da piradi nomeri. saapelacio sasamarTlomganmarta, rom aRniSnuli muxli miuTiTebda wilis mmar-Tvelis daniSvnis SesaZleblobaze da misi samewarmeo re-estrSi registraciis aucileblobaze maSin, rodesac par-tniorTa SeTanxmebiT miRebuli iqneboda gadawyvetile-ba partniorTa wilis mmarTvelis arCevis Sesaxeb. moce-mul SemTxvevaSi, j. x-s s. m-i wilis mmarTvelad ar dauniS-navs, rac imas niSnavs, rom ar arsebobda s. m-is, rogorcwilis mmarTvelis, samewarmeo reestrSi registraciis val-debuleba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom apelantis arc is pretenziagaiziara, rom s. m-is mier saqmeSi warmodgenili mindobi-loba, romelic warmoadgenda sakuTrebis mindobis xel-Sekrulebas da saWiroebda partnioris, anu apelantis Tan-xmobas, warmoadgenda s. m-is mier partniorTa krebis mow-vevis arakanonierebis damatebiT safuZvels. samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatam miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 724-e mux-lze, romlis Tanaxmad, sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekru-lebiT sakuTrebis mimndobi gadascems qonebas mindobilmesakuTres, romelic iRebs da marTavs mas sakuTrebis mim-ndobis interesebis Sesabamisad. 725-e muxlis mixedviT,mindobili mesakuTre movalea marTos mindobili sakuT-reba Tavisi saxeliT, magram sakuTrebis mimndobis riski-Ta da xarjiT. mindobili mesakuTre mesame pirebTan ur-TierTobaSi sargeblobs mesakuTris uflebamosilebiT.Tu mindobili mesakuTre, sakuTrebis mimndobis intere-sebis sawinaaRmdegod, ar iCens iseT gulisxmierebas, ro-goric mas sakuTari saqmeebis mimarT unda gamoeCina, igi

183

valdebulia aanazRauros am moqmedebiT gamowveuli zia-ni. xolo, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 728-e muxlis Tanaxmad, me-same pirebTan urTierTobaSi pasuxs agebs mindobili me-sakuTre.

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam ganmarta, rom zemoaRniS-nuli muxlebis Sesabamisad, mindobili mesakuTre gada-cemul qonebas marTavs ara sakuTrebis mimndobis, aramed,Tavisi saxeliT. igi xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad, Tavisi Se-xedulebisamebr, damoukideblad axorcielebs iuridiulda faqtobriv moqmedebebs qonebis efeqtianad gamoyene-bis mizniT. marTalia, sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrule-ba mxareTa Soris ufleba-movaleobebis ganawilebis xasi-aTiT axlos dgas davalebis xelSekrulebasTan, Tumca aqmniSvnelovania, rom davalebis xelSekrulebisagan gan-sxvavebiT, romlis drosac rwmunebuli asrulebs misTvisdavalebul (mindobil) erT an ramodenime moqmedebas mar-wmuneblis saxeliT, sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekruleba-Si mindobili mesakuTre moqmedebs sakuTari saxeliT damarTavs mindobil qonebas.

mocmul SemTxvevaSi, j. x-s mier s. m-saTvis 2013 wlis 02agvistos gacemuli mindobilobis me-3 punqtSi miTiTebu-li iyo: `Cemi saxeliT monawileoba miiRos nebismier orga-nizaciis krebaze, xmis micemisa da gadawyvetilebis miRe-bis uflebiT, xeli moaweros Cemi saxeliT krebis oqmebsda Seasrulos wesdebis Tanaxmad partniorTa wevrisaT-vis miniWebuli yvela ufleba~. àmasTan, s. m-i uflebamo-silia Cemi saxeliT Seasrulos yvela saWiro moqmedeba,rac ar aris miTiTebuli aRniSnul mindobilobaSi, magramaucilebelia mimndobis interesebis dasacavad~. mindobi-lobis miTiTebuli Canawerebis mixedviT s. m-i moqmedeb-da j. x-s saxeliT. Sesabamisad, igi ar gvevlineboda mesamepirebis winaSe pasuxismgebel pirad da amdenad, mocemulSemTxvevaze ver gavrceldeboda Sps `q. m-is~ wesdebis 4.8,4.9, 4.10 punqtebi.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlomdadgenilad miiCnia, rom s. m-i moqmedebda davalebis xel-Sekrulebis safuZvelze da igi uflebamosili iyo, mieRogadawyvetilebebi j. x-s saxeliT.

saapelacio sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 709-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, davalebis xelSek-rulebiT rwmunebuli valdebulia Seasrulos misTvis da-

184

valebuli (mindobili) erTi an ramdenime moqmedeba mar-wmuneblis saxeliT da xarjze da ganmarta, rom davalebisxelSekruleba miekuTvneba im xelSekrulebaTa tips, ro-melic dakavSirebulia samuSaos SesrulebasTan. davale-bis xelSekruleba is samarTlebrivi saSualebaa, romlismeSveobiTac pirs SeuZlia miandos Tavis rwmunebuls iu-ridiuli momsaxurebis gaweva, partniorTa krebaze mona-wileobis miReba, fasian qaRaldebTan dakavSirebuli ope-raciebis ganxorcieleba da a.S, am xelSekrulebis saganiarwmunebulis mier erTi an ramdenime moqmedebis Sesru-leba. marwmunebelma SeiZleba daavalos rwmunebuls ro-gorc iuridiuli, ise faqtobrivi moqmedebis Sesruleba,vinaidan, Tavad davalebis xelSekrulebis momwesrigebelmuxlSi ar aris dakonkretebuli rwmunebulis mier Sesas-rulebeli moqmedebis xasiaTi, amitom aseTi xelSekrule-bis sagans warmoadgens yvela im moqmedebis Sesruleba,romelic iwvevs ama Tu im samarTlebriv Sedegs.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-10 muxlisTanaxmad, am kanonis me-9 muxlis pirvel punqtSi dasaxe-lebul pirebsa da individualur mewarmes SeuZliaT we-rilobiT miscen mindobiloba ama Tu im pirs. mindobilobaSeiZleba or an ramdenime pirs erToblivad mieces da ga-nisazRvros, rom isini _ orive an yvela erTad warmoadge-nen sawarmos (saerTo mindobiloba). warmomadgenlobiTiuflebamosileba iuridiul moqmedebaTa ganxorcielebi-sas unda Seesabamebodes mindobilobis Sinaarss. mindobi-lobis SewyvetisaTvis aucilebelia misi gauqmeba an Zala-dakargulad aRiareba. Zaladakargulad aRiareba unda ga-moqveyndes saerTo-saxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis beW-dviT organoSi.

amdenad, j. x-s mier s. m-saTvis rigi uflebamosilebe-bis miniWeba ganxorcielda, rogorc samoqalaqo kodeqsis,aseve, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis moTxov-naTa dacviT.

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam ar gaiziara saapelacio sa-Civris safuZvlad miTiTebuli garemoeba imis Taobaze,rom dasabuTebuli ar iyo krebaze gansaxilveli sakiTxe-bi da aRniSna, rom krebis mowvevis procedura mowesrige-buli iyo Sps `q. m-is~ wesdebis 6.7, 6.8 da 6.9 muxlebiT, rom-lebic `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-91 mux-lis identurad aregulirebda am sakiTxs. am normis Ta-

185

naxmad, Tu am kanoniT an sawarmos wesdebiT sxva ram araris gansazRvruli, partniorTa saerTo krebis mowvevis,Catarebis wesi da misi kompetencia ganisazRvreba am mux-liT dadgenili wesebis mixedviT. partniorTa saerTo kre-ba tardeba weliwadSi erTxel mainc. sawarmos yovel par-tniors, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis Sem-TxvevaSi _ direqtorsac, SeuZlia erTi kviris vadaSi mo-iwvios partniorTa saerTo kreba yvela partniorisaTvisdazRveuli werilis gagzavniT an komunikaciis sxva saSu-alebiT, romelic iZleva adresatis mier informaciis mi-Rebis dadasturebis saSualebas. werili unda SeicavdesdRis wesrigis proeqts. saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmar-ta, rom kanonmdebeli ar akisrebda partniors valdebu-lebas, mowvevis Sesaxeb SetyobinebaSi daesabuTebina kre-baze gansaxilveli sakiTxebi. amasTan, udavo garemoeba iyo,rom m. a-s gaegzavna Setyobinebebi, romlebSic gaweriliiyo dRis wesrigis proeqti.

amasTan, samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam gaiziara apelan-tis mosazreba `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis63-e muxlis me-9 punqtis arasworad gamoyenebis Sesaxeb,Tumca, miiCnia, rom am darRvevas ar gamouwvevia saqmezearaswori gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba m.a-m gaasaCivra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba daaxali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba.

sakasacio saCivris dasabuTeba agebulia im garemoeba-ze miTiTebiT, rom Sps `q. m-is~ wesdeba dauSveblad miiC-nevs partniorTa krebis mowvevas, mis Catarebasa da ga-dawyvetilebis miRebas sazogadoebis partnioris warmo-madgenlis mier. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-91 muxli Sps `q. m-is~ wesdebis msgavsad aregulirebssadao urTierTobebs, romelSic miTiTebulia, rom partni-orTa krebas iwveven (garda direqtorisa), masSi monawi-leoben da gadawyvetilebebs iReben sazogadoebis partni-orebi da ara sazogadoebis partniorTa warmomadgenlebi.

kasatoris ganmartebiT, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-3, 46-e da 47-e muxlebis, aseve, Sps `q. m-is~wesdebis Sesabamisad, partniorTa krebis oqmi mxareTa So-ris dadebuli garigebaa da misi baTilad cnobis moTxov-naze vrceldeba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 50-e muxli, romlisTanaxmad, garigeba warmoadgens masSi monawile mxareTa ne-

186

bis gamovlenas. am SemTxvevaSic partniorTa krebis mow-veva, misi Catareba da gadawyvetilebis miReba dasaSvebiaSps `q. m-is~ partniorebis mier da ara sxva piris mier.

kasatori dauSveblad miiCnevs partniorebis saxeliTsxvam miiRos gadawyvetileba, radgan amgvar Canawers ariTvaliswinebs Sps `q. m-is~ wesdeba da adgens qcevis im-gvar wess, romlis Tanaxmad, yvela sakiTxi, romelic araris gaTvaliswinebuli wesdebiT, wesrigdeba da gadawyde-ba partniorTa krebaze.

sakasacio saCivarSi aRniSnulia, rom saqmis ganmxilvelsasamarTlos erTmaneTSi aqvs areuli sadavo da udavo faq-tobrivi garemoebebi. amasTan, miTiTebulia, rom Sps `q. m-i~ samewarmeo reestrSi registrirebulia 2010 wlis 27 ian-vars, maSin rodesac saqmeSi warmodgenili mewarmeTa daarasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pirebis amona-weriT irkveva, rom Sps `q. m-is~ registraciis TariRia 2001wlis 18 dekemberi.

kasatori ar eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlos miTi-Tebas imis Taobaze, rom m. a-a sadavod xdida 2013 wlis 16da 23 seqtembris partniorTa krebis oqmebis kanoniere-bas im safuZvliT, rom kreba moiwvia, Caatara da gadawyve-tileba miiRo arauflebamosilma pirma da aRniSnavs, romapelanti ara mxolod miTiTebuli safuZvliT xdida sa-davod partniorTa dasaxelebul krebis gadawyvetile-bebs, aramed, aseve miuTiTebda, rom gadawyvetilebebismiReba dausabuTebeli iyo arsebiTad, kerZod, ar iyo sak-redito limitis gazrdisa da sazogadoebis qonebis uz-runvelyofis mizniT gamoyenebis aucilebloba da sxva.

kasatoris pretenzia im garemoebas efuZneba, rom ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ar Seicavs saapelacio saCiv-ris safuZvlebze miTiTebas. aseve ar aris dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom Sps `q. m-i~ warmoad-gens Sps `g-is~ samarTalmemkvidres da samewarmeo rees-trSi registrirebulia 2010 wlis 27 ianvars, romlis par-tniorebi arian m. a-a 39,5%-iani wilobrivi monawileobiTda j. x-a 60,5%-iani wilobrivi monawileobiT. s. m-i ar arisregistrirebuli j. x-s wilis mmarTvelad da sarCelSi mi-TiTebuli sxva faqtobrivi garemoebebi.

kasatori sadaod xdis Tbilisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos 2014 wlis 17 seqtembris saoqmo ganCinebas, romli-Tac ar dakmayofilda m. a-s Suamdgomloba saqmeze mtki-

187

cebulebis saxiT, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos kano-nier ZalaSi Sesuli 2014 wlis 29 ianvris gadawyvetilebisdarTvis Taobaze, romliTac baTilad iqna cnobili Sps `q.m-is~ 2013 wlis 31 ivlisi partniorTa krebis oqmi. kasato-ris ganmartebiT am gadawyvetilebiT dgindeba, rom j. x-am. a-sagan farulad cdilobda gadaeca wili s. m-saTvis daamgvarad, Semoeyvana igi sazogadoebis partniorad.

kasatori moiTxovs Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos2014 wlis 17 seqtembris saoqmo ganCinebis gauqmebasac, imsafuZvliT, rom am ganCinebiT ar dakmayofilda m. a-s Su-amdgomloba sajaro reestridan mopovebuli mtkicebule-bebis saqmisaTvis darTvis Taobaze. am dokumentiT das-turdeboda is garemoeba, rom j. x-s warmomadgeneli s. m-icdilobda samewarmeo reestrSi imgvari cvlilebebi gane-xorcielebina, romliTac gauqmdeboda samewarmeo sazo-gadobaSi m. a-s registrirebuli uflebebi.

kasatori miiCnevs, rom mocemuli davis ganxilva mniS-vnelovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovani praq-tikis Camoyalibebis TvalsazrisiT, saxeldobr, sainte-resoa rogor Camoyalibdeba sasamarTlo praqtika partni-oris wilis mmarTvelTan dakavSirebiT, wilis mindobilo-biT marTvasTan dakavSirebiT, im pirobebSi rodesac `me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelo kanoni wilTan dakavSirebu-li uflebebisa da movaleobebis warmoSobas ukavSirebssamewarmeo reestrSi registracias. saqme sainteresoa imTvalsazrisiTac, rom rasac adgili aqvs am konkretul Sem-TxvevaSi, uTanabrdeba wilis gasxvisebas, xolo wilis gas-xvisebisaTvis ki, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-niT dawesebulia garkveuli SezRudvebi.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 02 Tebervlis ganCinebiT sakasaciosaCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 391-e muxlis mixedviT dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeb-lad.


Civris dasaSvebobis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom sa-kasacio saCivari ar akmayofilebs samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 391-e muxlis moTxovnebs, ris gamoc miCneul un-da iqnes dauSveblad, Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

188

kasatoris ZiriTadi pretenzia (kasaciis safuZvlebi)im garemoebas efuZneba, rom s. m-i, romelic ar iyo mewar-meTa da arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pire-bis reestrSi registrirebuli j. x-s wilis mmarTvelad,arauflebamosili iyo moewvia da Caetarebina 2013 wlis 16da 23 seqtembris partniorTa kreba, miT ufro, partnior-Ta saxeliT mieRo gadawyvetileba; dausabuTebeli iyo Sps`q. m-is~ 2013 wlis 16 da 23 seqtembris partniorTa kreba-ze dRis wesrigiT gansaxilveli sakiTxebi, kerZod, ar ar-sebobda sakredito limitis gazrdisa da sazogadoebis qo-nebis uzrunvelsayofad gamoyenebis aucilebloba, sameT-valyureo sabWos gauqmebisa da wevrTa daTxovnis auci-lebloba da sxv.; Sps `q. m-is~ partnior j. x-s mier s. m-zegacemuli mindobiloba, romelic Tavisi SinaarsiT warmo-adgenda sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebas saWiroeb-da yvela partnioris Tanxmobas.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom praqtikulad war-modgenili sakasacio saCivari imave safuZvlebs efuZne-ba, romlebsac _ saapelacio saCivari da maT pasuxi gaecaTTbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebiT, romliTac dadgenilia saqmisaTvis mniSvne-lobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxlispirveli punqtis è1~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, sawarmos re-gistraciis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, maregistrirebel or-ganos unda waredginos sawarmos yvela partnioris mierxelmowerili da saTanado wesiT damowmebuli saregistra-cio ganacxadi, romelic imavdroulad aris partniorTaSeTanxmebis nawili da romelSic unda mieTiTos: e1) Sez-Ruduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebisa da komanditu-ri sazogadoebis partniorTa wilis mmarTvelis (aseTis ar-sebobis SemTxvevaSi) saxeli da gvari, sacxovrebeli adgi-lis misamarTi da piradi nomeri. normis danawesiT, wilismmarTvelis daniSvnis SemTxvevaSi, aucilebelia misi re-gistracia samewarmeo reestrSi, rasac am konkretul Sem-TxvevaSi adgili ar hqonda, radgan saqmis masalebiT dad-genilia, rom s. m-i ar warmoadgenda j. x-s wilis mmarTvelsda Sesabamisad, ar arsebobda am faqtis samewarmeo rees-trSi registraciis `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis è1~ qvepunqtiT gaTva-liswinebuli safuZvlebi.

189

mocemul saqmeze dadgenilia, rom s. m-i moqmedebda da-valebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze da igi uflebamosi-li iyo, mieRo gadawyvetilebebi j. x-s saxeliT.

palatis zemoaRniSnuli msjelobis materialur-samar-Tlebriv safuZvlad miTiTebulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis709-e muxli, romlis Tanaxmad, davalebis xelSekrulebiTrwmunebuli valdebulia Seasrulos misTvis davalebuli(mindobili) erTi an ramdenime moqmedeba marwmuneblis sa-xeliT da xarjze. aseve, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis me-10 muxli, romlis Tanaxmad, am kanonis me-9 mux-lis pirvel punqtSi dasaxelebul pirebsa da individua-lur mewarmes SeuZliaT werilobiT miscen mindobilobaama Tu im pirs. mindobiloba SeiZleba or an ramdenime pirserToblivad mieces da ganisazRvros, rom isini _ orive anyvela erTad warmoadgenen sawarmos (saerTo mindobilo-ba). warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba iuridiul moq-medebaTa ganxorcielebisas unda Seesabamebodes mindo-bilobis Sinaarss.

amdenad, j. x-m s. m-s sadavo uflebamosileba, romelicdakavSirebuli iyo misi saxeliT gadawyvetilebebis miRe-basTan, mianiWa, rogorc samoqalaqo kodeqsis, aseve, `me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis moTxovnaTa srulidacviT, ris gamoc kasatoris imgvari pretenzia, rogori-caa wilis gadacemis (gasxviseba) SezRudva, wilis mmarTve-lis samewarmeo reestrSi registraciis aucilebloba, sa-kuTrebis mindobisaTvis partniorTa Tanxmobis aucileb-loba, mocemul SemTxvevaSi usafuZvloa, ramdenadac arcerTi maTganis saWiroeba am konkretul saqmeze ar arse-bobda.

Sps `q. m-is~ 2013 wlis 16 da 23 seqtembris partniorTakrebaze dRis wesrigiT gansaxilveli sakiTxebis dasabu-Tebulobas rac Seexeba, aRniSnulis sakiTxi regulirebu-lia `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-91 mux-liT, romlis Tanaxmad, Tu am kanoniT an sawarmos wesde-biT sxva ram ar aris gansazRvruli, partniorTa saerTokrebis mowvevis, Catarebis wesi da misi kompetencia gani-sazRvreba am muxliT dadgenili wesebis mixedviT. partni-orTa saerTo kreba tardeba weliwadSi erTxel mainc. sa-warmos yovel partniors, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobissazogadoebis SemTxvevaSi _ direqtorsac, SeuZlia erTikviris vadaSi moiwvios partniorTa saerTo kreba yvela

190

partniorisaTvis dazRveuli werilis gagzavniT an komu-nikaciis sxva saSualebiT, romelic iZleva adresatis mi-er informaciis miRebis dadasturebis saSualebas. weri-li unda Seicavdes dRis wesrigis proeqts. dadgenilia,rom Sps `q. m-is~ wesdebis 6.7, 6.8 da 6.9 muxlebi raime gamo-nakliss am muxlidan ar iTvaliswinebda. Sesabamisad, ka-satoris pretenzia mowvevis Sesaxeb SetyobinebaSi dae-sabuTebina krebaze gansaxilveli sakiTxebi usafuZvloa.

rac Seexeba kasatoris miTiTebas im garemoebaze, romSps `q. m-is~ registraciis TariRia 2001 wlis 18 dekemberi,nacvlad Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 03 dekembris ganCinebaSi miTi-Tebuli 2010 wlis 27 ianvrisa, sworia, Tumca sakasacio pa-lata miiCnevs, rom am darRvevas ar gamouwvevia mocemulsaqmeze araswori gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saqarTve-los uzenaesi sasamarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samar-Tlebriv Sefasebas da miaCnia, ar ikveTeba sakasacio sa-Civris dasaSvebobis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli romelime safuZvlis arsebo-ba, vinaidan normis danawesiT sakasacio saCivari qoneb-riv da sxva araqonebriv davebSi dasaSvebia, Tu: a) saqmemniSvnelovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarova-ni sasamarTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis; b) saapela-cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba am katego-riis saqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manam-de arsebuli praqtikisagan; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er saqme ganxilulia mniSvnelovani saproceso darRveviT,romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Se-degze; d) gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos meoredauswrebeli gadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze.

rogorc saqmis masalebiT irkveva, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier saqme ar aris ganxiluli mniSvnelovani sapro-ceso darRvevebiT, verc kasatori miuTiTebs raime iseTsaproceso darRvevaze, romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoq-meda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze.

sakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi arc saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebis sakasacio sasamarTlos sta-biluri praqtikisagan gansxvavebis arsebobis safuZvliT.

191

saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli ganCineba ar gan-sxvavdeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde ar-sebuli praqtikisagan.

amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasacio sa-samarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiTac, vinaidan am kategoriis saqmeebze arsebobs sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtika.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasaciosasamarTlo ar aris uflebamosili dauSvas sakasacio sa-Civari da mas uari unda eTqvas ganxilvaze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis me-4 na-wilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iqnebamiCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis 70%. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, vinaidan sakasa-cio saCivari dauSveblad iqna miCneuli, kasators undadaubrundes sakasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifobaJis (300 lari) 70% _ 210 lari.



d a a d g i n a:

1. m. a-s sakasacio saCivari, rogorc dauSvebeli, dar-Ces ganuxilvelad;

2. kasators _ m. a-as (p/n: ...) daubrundes 2015 wlis 20ianvars #1 sagadasaxdo davalebiT g. W-is mier gadaxdilisaxelmwifo baJis (300 lari) 70% _ 210 lari Semdegi anga-riSidan: q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodiTRESGE22, mimRebis angariSis #..., saxazino kodi ... .


192

7. sawarmoTa samarTalmemkvidreoba

partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebisgasaCivrebis xandazmuloba

ganCineba

#as-1244-1167-2015 10 Tebervali, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi


b. alaviZe,n. baqaquri

davis sagani: krebis oqmis baTilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:I. sasarCelo moTxovna:1. r. j-em, z. m-em, t. m-vilma, S. x-ma, m. m-m sarCeli aR-

Zres sasamarTloSi Sps damoukidebeli universiteti `m.k-is~, a. t-is, b. b-is, j. g-is, d. b-is mimarT Sps ... universi-teti `m. k-is~ 1996 wlis 12 ivnisis damfuZnebel partnior-Ta saerTo krebis #1-is oqmis baTilad cnobis moTxov-niT.

II. mopasuxis pozicia2. mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da amavdroulad, miu-

TiTes mis xandazmulobaze.III. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos daskvnebze mi-

TiTeba3. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

kolegiis 2015 wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ardakmayofilda.

IV. saapelacio saCivris moTxovna4. gadawyvetilebaze saapelacio saCivari waradgines mo-

sarCeleebma da moiTxoves baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlossamoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2015 wlis 28 maisis gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmeba da sarCelis dakmayofileba.

5. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 29 oqtombris ganCinebiT saapela-cio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, xolo gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 1992 wlis oq-

193

tomberSi baTumis agroekonomikuri kolejis materia-lur-teqnikur bazaze Camoyalibda Sps ... universiteti `m.k-i~, romlis wesdebac damtkicda aWaris ministrTa sab-Wos warmomadgenlobaSi 1992 wlis 2 oqtombers. sazoga-doebis damfuZnebeli iyo 18 partniori, romelTa Sorisiyvnen mosarCeleebic. TiToeulma partniorma sazogade-baSi Seitana 5000 lari, riTac sazogadoebis 1/18 wilze Se-iZina ufleba.

6. 1996 wlis 12 ivniss sazogadoebis damfuZnebelma par-tniorebma Caatares saerTo kreba, romelsac eswrebod-nen damfuZnebeli partniorebi a. t-e, r. q-e, b. b-e, j. g-e,d. b-e da baTumis saxelmwifo universitetis studentu-ri centri `m-as~ damfuZnebeli d. b-e. krebaze Sedga oqmi#1, romliTac saqarTvelos respublikis mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb kanonis Sesabamisad Seiqmna SezRuduli pasuxismgeb-lobis sazogadoeba `m. k-i~ da damtkicda wardgenili wes-debis proeqti. amave oqmiT universitetis reqtoris Ta-namdebobaze dainiSna d. b-e.

7. 1996 wlis 05 ivliss baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlosmier miRebuli iqna dadgenileba Sps damoukidebeli uni-versiteti `m. k-is~ registraciis Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli dad-genilebiT sazogadoebis sawesdebo kapitali ganisazRvra1260 lariT, sazogadoebis damfuZnebel partniorebad kimiTiTebuli iqnen: a. t-e, r. q-e, b. b-e, j. g-e, d. b-e da baTu-mis saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi centri `m-a~.

8. zemoT dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samar-Tlebrivi Sefasebisas saapelacio sasamarTlom ixel-mZRvanela samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 390-e muxlisme-3 nawilis `g~ qvepunqtiT da miuTiTa baTumis saqalaqosasamarTlos Sefasebebsa da daskvnebze, kerZod, gaizia-ra daskvna imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom Sps ... damoukidebe-li universiteti `m. k-i~ Sps ... universiteti `m. k-is~ uf-lebamonacvle ar yofila. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniS-na, rom iuridiuli piris universaluri uflebamonacvle-oba warmoiSoba, mxolod, kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul Sem-TxvevaSi misi reorganizaciis, Serwymis an gayofis dros,rac ar ganxorcielebula. palatis mosazrebiT, sazogado-ebis wesdebaSi arsebuli daTqma uflebamonacvleobis Se-saxeb deklaraciuli xasiaTisaa da samarTlebriv Sedegsar warmoSobs. uflebamonacvleobas ar warmoSobs arc ape-lantis mowinaaRmdege mxaris pretenziebi im uZrav qone-

194

baze, romelzedac, savaraudo uflebebi 1992 wels dafuZ-nebul sawarmos hqonda.

9. palatam, aseve aRniSna, rom `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqar-Tvelos respublikis kanonis Taobaze~ saqarTvelos par-lamentis 1994 wlis 28 oqtombris #578-1s dadgenilebisme-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelosrespublikis kanonis amoqmedebamde kerZo (samoqalaqo)samarTlebrivi wesiT Seqmnili sawarmoebi am kanonis moT-xovnebis Sesabamisad eqvemdebarebodnen xelaxal regis-tracias 1996 wlis 1 ianvramde. saqarTvelos parlamentis1995 wlis 21 dekembris #80-1s dadgenilebiT es vada gag-rZelda 1996 wlis 1 seqtembramde, Tumca Sps ... universi-tet `m. k-s~ mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonisa da amdadgenilebebis Sesabamisad xelaxali registracia ar ga-uvlia. amis nacvlad, sawarmos damfuZnebelTa nawilmaSeqmna, praqtikulad, imave saxelwodebis axali sawarmo.am sawarmos partniorebi ki, apelantebi arasdros yofi-lan. palatam miiCnia, rom xelaxali registraciis vadis gas-vlis Semdeg Sps ... universiteti `m. k-i~ CaiTvala likvidi-rebulad da saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 25-e mux-lis me-4 nawilis safuZvelze, 1996 wlis 1 seqtembris Sem-deg misi uflebaunarianoba Sewyda. amis gamo, apelantebssxva sawarmos partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebis gasa-Civrebis ufleba ara aqvT, radgan es gadawyvetileba maTuflebebsa da kanoniT dacul interesebs ar Sexebia.

10. saapelacio sasamarTlom sarCeli usafuZvlobasTanerTad xandazmuladac miiCnia da aRniSna, rom samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis me-3 muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, mxareebi iwyeben saqmis warmoebas sasamarTloSi,am kodeqsSi Camoyalibebuli wesebis Sesabamisad, sarCe-lis an gancxadebis Setanis gziT. isini gansazRvraven da-vis sagans da TviTonve iReben gadawyvetilebas sarCelis(gancxadebis) Setanis Sesaxeb. 248-e muxlis Tanaxmad, kisasamarTlos ufleba ara aqvs miakuTvnos Tavisi gadaw-yvetilebiT mxares is, rac mas ar uTxovia, an imaze meti,vidre is moiTxovda.

mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-15 muxlispirveli punqtis mixedviT, am kanonis mixedviT preten-ziebis xandazmulobis zogadi vada aris xuTi weli, rome-lic aiTvleba maTi warmoSobidan, Tu kanoni sxva rames argansazRvravs. amave muxlis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, ki da-

195

uSvebelia partniorTa krebis, agreTve sameTvalyureosabWos gadawyvetilebaTa gasaCivreba Sesabamisi oqmisSedgenidan 2 Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, garda im SemTxvevisa,roca kreba (sxdoma) mowveul iqna an Catarda kanonis anwesdebis normaTa uxeSi darRveviT; am SemTxvevaSi, gasa-Civrebis xandazmulobis vada erTi welia. sadavo krebisoqmi Sedgenilia 1996 wlis 12 ivniss, apelantebma ki sar-Celi aRZres 2015 wlis 11 Tebervals. amis Sesabamisad, ape-lantebis moTxovna safuZvliani romc yofiliyo, maTimoTxovna mainc xandazmuli iqneboda.

VI. kasatoris moTxovna da kasaciis safuZvlebi11. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba apelantebma gaa-

saCivres sakasacio wesiT, moiTxoves misi gauqmeba da mo-cemul saqmeze axali gadawyvetilebis miReba.

12. sakasacio saCivari im garemoebas efuZneba, rom Sps... universiteti `m. k-is~ samarTalmemkvidrea. sasamar-Tlos ar gamoukvlevia is garemoeba Tu ratom miatovesdamfuZneblebma dReisaTvis moqmedi universiteti, ar mo-axdines likvidacia da vis gadaeca iuridiuli piris qone-ba _ 1143m2 mqone farTi an rogor gaxda misi mepatrone Sps... damoukidebeli universiteti `m. k-i~. kasatoris mosaz-rebiT, mopasuxeebma ver uaryves samarTalmemkvidreobisarseboba, Tumca miuxedavad amisa saapelacio sasamarTlomainc pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos daskvnebs daey-rdno.

kasatorTa mosazrebiT, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT aras-worad ganimarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis 25.4-e muxli. gardaamisa mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 44-e da 46-emuxlebis gamoyeneba umarTebuloa, radgan isini infor-maciuli xasiaTisaa.

kasatorTa miTiTebiT, mopasuxeebs raime mtkicebule-ba sasamarTlosaTvis ar warmoudgeniaT da sasamarTlo da-eyrdno mxolod maTi warmomadgenlis urTierTsapirispi-ro ganmartebebs.

sasamarTlom arc imas miaqcia yuradReba, rom mxaresSesagebeli ar warmoudgenia.

kasatorebi sadavod xdian samarTlebriv Sefasebas xan-dazmulobasTan mimarTebiTac da miuTiTeben samoqalaqokodeqsis 130-e muxlze, romelic adgens xandazmulobisvadis aTvlis sakiTxs.

196


meTa palatis 2015 wlis 28 dekembris ganCinebiT sakasaciosaCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Se-sabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

14. sakasacio sasamarTlom, samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, Seamowma sakasacio sa-Civris dasaSvebobis sakiTxi da miiCnevs, rom igi dauSveb-lad unda iqnes miCneuli Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

15. sakasacio saCivriT sadavoa iuridiuli piris ufle-bamonacleoba, rasac sakasacio palata ar iziarebs da gan-martavs, rom iuridiuli piris uflebamonacvleoba war-moiSoba kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi da misi sa-fuZveli SesaZloa iyos sawarmos reorganizacia, Serwymaan gayofa. mocemul saqmeze ki, Sps ... damoukidebeli uni-versitet `m. k-sa~ da Sps ... universitet `m. k-s~ Soris sa-marTalmemkvidreobis Sesaxeb faqtobrivi garemoebebi ardgindeba.

16. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom sakasacio pretenzia emyare-ba imave garemobebs, rasac emyareboda saapelacio saCiva-ri, romelTan dakavSirebiTac dadgenil iqna imgvari faq-tobrivi garemoebebi, ramac ar warmoSva sadavo krebis oq-mis baTilad cnobis faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi safuZvle-bi.

17. rac Seexeba kasatoris pozicias xandazmulobasTandakavSirebiT da imaze miTiTebas, rom sasamarTlos xan-dazmulobis vadis aTvlisas unda gamoeyenebina samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 130-e muxli, ver iqneba gaziarebuli saka-sacio palatis mier gamomdinare iqidan, rom sadavoa par-tniorTa krebis oqmis kanoniereba da misi gasaCivrebis va-dasa da wess adgens specialuri kanonis _ mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-15 muxli da am mimarTebiT,samoqalaqo kodeqsis 130-e muxlis, rogorc gasaCivrebisvadis aTvlis maregulirebeli normis gamoyeneba nakarna-xevi ar aris.

18. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis mexu-Te nawilis Sesabamisad, sakasacio saCivari qonebriv dasxva araqonebriv davebSi dasaSvebia, Tu: a) saqme mniSvne-lovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovani sasa-

197

marTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis; b) saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba am kategoriissaqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde ar-sebuli praqtikisagan; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saq-me ganxilulia mniSvnelovani saproceso darRveviT, ro-melsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Se-degze; d) gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos meoredauswrebeli gadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze. zemoaRniS-nuli normebi gansazRvravs im moTxovnebs, romelTac sa-kasacio saCivari unda Seicavdes da efuZnebodes.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom warmodgenili sa-kasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli arc erTi zemoTmiTiTebuli safuZvliT.

saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqme ar aris ganxilulimniSvnelovani saproceso darRvevebiT, verc kasatori mi-uTiTebs raime iseT saproceso darRvevaze, romelsac Se-eZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze, risgamoc sakasacio saCivars ara aqvs warmatebis perspeqti-va.

amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasacio sa-samarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiT, vinaidan mocemuli tipis davebze arsebobs sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtika (sus06.03.2015w.-is ganCineba, saqme #as-1310-1249-2014)

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo ar aris uflebamosili, dauSvas warmodgenili sakasa-cio saCivari, ris gamoc mas uari unda eTqvas ganxilvaze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis mesame na-wilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iqnebamiCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis 70%. amdenad, sakasacio palata Tvlis, romkasatorebs unda daubrundeT saxelmwifo baJis saxiT ga-daxdili 300 laris 70% _ 210 lari.


198


d a a d g i n a:

1. r. j-is, z. m-is, t. m-vilis, S. x-vilis, m. m-is sakasaciosaCivari darCes ganuxilvelad dauSveblobis gamo.

2. kasatorebs: r. j-es, z. m-es, t. m-vils, S. x-vils, m. m-essaxelmwifo biujetidan (q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~,bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis angariSis #..., saxazino ko-di ...) daubrundeT saxelmwifo baJis saxiT z. m-is mier 2015wlis 02 dekembers #... sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdili300 laris 70% _ 210 lari.


sawarmoTa samarTalmemkvidreobareorganizaciisas

ganCineba

#as-1179-1109-2015 20 maisi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: ss `s-is~ ss `g-is~ uflebamonacvled cno-ba, ss `s-is~ mier dividendebis gadaangariSeba da gacema

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuri-

diuli pirebis reestris (SemdegSi samewarmeo reestri)mixedviT, ss `g-i~ (SemdegSi: damfuZnebeli sawarmo, pir-veli sawarmo an mopasuxe) registrirebulia q. TbilisismTawmindis raionuli sasamarTlos 1995 wlis 04 ivlisisgadawyvetilebiT, saidentifikacio kodi 2.... .

2. samewarmeo reestris amonaweris mixedviT, ganCine-bis pirvel punqtSi miTiTebulma ss-am, rogorc 100%-is

199

mflobelma partniorma, daafuZna Sps `s-i~, rac daregis-trirda 2009 wlis 02 aprils (s/k 2...). Sps-s erTaderTi par-tnioris 2010 wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetilebiT, organiza-ciul _ samarTlebrivi formis cvlilebiT, Sps gardaiq-mna saaqcio sazogadoebad da ewoda ss `s-i~ (SemdegSi: meo-re mopasuxe an sawarmo); amave gadawyvetilebiT miRebu-lia ss-s axali wesdeba.

3. ss `f-is~ reestris amonaweris mixedviT, m. k-e (Sem-degSi: mosarCele, aqcioneri, apelanti, kasatori), 2015wlis 12 Tebervlis mdgomareobiT, flobs pirveli sawar-mos 1150 cal aqcias (ix. am ganCinebis pirveli punqti).

4. aqcionerma 2015 wlis 17 Tebervals sarCeli aRZrapirveli da meore sawarmoebis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova pir-veli sawarmos samarTalmemkvidred meore sawarmos cno-ba da am ukanasknelis davaldebuleba, daiangariSos dagasces mosarCeleze 2000 wlidan gasacemi dividendi.

5. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2015 wlis 20 maisis gadawyvetilebiT aqcione-ris sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

6. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarCelis mier wardgeni-li auditoris 2014 wlis 30 dekembris daskvna (SemdegSiauditoris daskvna) pirveli sawarmos uflebamonacvledmeore sawarmos cnobasTan dakavSirebiT, vinaidan `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni (SemdegSi: mewarmeTa ka-noni) adgens sawarmoTa reorganizaciis saxeebs, aseve, imas,Tu ra SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba CaiTvalos sawarmo sxva sawar-mos samarTalmemkvidred, rasac gansaxilvel SemTxveva-Si adgili ara aqvs.

7. sasamarTlom, mewarmeTa kanonis 144 muxlis me-4 pun-qtze miTiTebiT ganmarta, rom sawarmo, romelmac miier-Ta sawarmo, an gaerTianebis Sedegad warmoqmnili sawarmoaris Tavdapirveli sawarmos/sawarmoebis samarTalmem-kvidre. amave muxlis me-5 punqtis Tanaxmad, sawarmo SeiZ-leba gaiyos or an orze met sawarmod da maT saqmianobagaagrZelon, rogorc damoukidebelma sawarmoebma, saku-Tari samarTlebrivi formiT. gayofis Sedegad warmoqmni-li sawarmoebi solidarulad ageben pasuxs Tavdapirvelisawarmos gayofamde arsebuli valdebulebebisaTvis, xo-lo Tavdapirveli sawarmos uflebamonacvle sawarmo ga-nisazRvreba gayofis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebiT.

8. sasamarTlos msjelobiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi dad-

200

genilia, rom pirveli sawarmo, romlis aqcioneric aris mo-sarCele, registrirebulia samewarmeo reestrSi, ar mom-xdara sawarmos reorganizacia, rac SeiZleboda yofili-yo erTi sawarmos meoris samarTalmemkvidred cnobis ka-noniT dadgenili safuZveli, xolo is garemoeba, rom meo-re sawarmo dafuZnebulia pirveli sawarmos mier, ar arisam ukanasknelis pirveli mopasuxis (ix. am ganCinebis pir-veli punqti) samarTalmemkvidred cnobis safuZveli. sa-samarTlom daaskvna, rom mosarCele aris pirveli sawar-mos aqcioneri da misi moTxovna pirveli sawarmos samar-Talmemkvidred meore sawarmos cnobisa da am ukanaskne-lis mier, 2000 wlidan gasacemi dividendis daangariSebi-sa da gacemis Sesaxeb ar unda dakmayofildes usafuZvlo-bis gamo.

9. aqcionerma saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra saqalaqo sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba, moiTxova misi gauqmeba dasarCelis dakmayofileba.

10. saapelacio saCivris safuZvlebi Semdeg argumen-tebs moicavs:

10.1. dausabuTebelia sasamarTlos msjeloba, romli-Tac ar gaiziara mosarCelis mier wardgenili auditorisdaskvna;

10.2. sasamarTlom ar Seafasa meore sawarmos daarsebada funqcionirebis dawyeba sakuTari qonebis gareSe dapirveli sawarmos, rogorc materialuri, ise adamianuriresursebis eqspluataciis faqti; pirveli sawarmos sawes-debo kapitalis, aqcioneris nebis gareSe ucxour kompa-niebze gasxviseba, ramac gamoiwvia aqciebis gaufasureba;orive sawarmos wesdebebis identuroba, anu meore sawar-mo, daarsebidan, identuri wesdebiT, igive warmoebis sa-Sualebebs (materialur da adamianur resursebs) uwevdaeqspluatacias, risi mflobelic im periodSi pirveli sa-warmo iyo; sasamarTlom ar Seafasa meore sawarmos samar-Talmemkvidreobisa da uflebamonacvleobis aRiareba,Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2013 wlis 18 ivlisis ganCinebiT, romlis Tanaxma-dac pirveli sawarmos mevale da ss `s-is~ partniori kom-pania ss `b-i~, aqciebis savaldebulo gamosyidvis mizniTsamarTalwarmoebas eweoda mosarCelis winaaRmdeg.

10.3. sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyena mewarmeTa ka-nonis 2010 wlis periodisaTvis moqmedi me-14 muxlis me-

201

12 da me-13 punqtebi, dReisaTvis moqmedi kanonis 144 mux-lis me-4 da me-5 punqtebi.

11. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 9 oqtombris ganCinebiT mosarCe-lis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda.

12. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom auditoris daskvna ver gax-deboda pirveli sawarmos samarTalmemkvidred meore sa-warmos cnobis safuZveli.

13. saapelacio sasamarTlom mewarmeTa kanonis me-144

muxlze miuTiTa, romlis Tanaxmad, sawarmo, romelmac sa-warmo miierTa, an gaerTianebis Sedegad warmoqmnili sa-warmo aris Tavdapirveli sawarmos/sawarmoebis samarTal-memkvidre.

14. aRniSnuli normis danawesidan gamomdinare, sasamar-Tlom miiCnia, rom pirveli sawarmos reorganizacia ar mom-xdara, vinaidan igi dReis mdgomareobiT registrirebu-lia samewarmeo reestrSi. uflebamonacvleobis sakiTxisgadawyvetisas arsebiTia imis gaazreba, rom samarTalur-TierTobaSi monawilis adgili unda daikavos sxva pirma,romelic mTlianad an nawilobriv Tavis Tavze iRebs wina-morbedis uflebebsa da movaleobebs, rasac mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi adgili ar hqonia.

15. sasamarTlom, aseve ar daakmayofila aqcionerismoTxovna gadawyvetilebis winmswrebi 2015 wlis 20 maisissaoqmo ganCinebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb, romliTac ar dakma-yofilda misi Suamdgomloba dokumentebis gamoTxovisada mowmeTa dakiTxvis Sesaxeb. sasamarTlom miiCnia, romar arsebobda gasaCivrebuli saoqmo ganCinebis gauqmebissafuZveli. igi faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiTdasabuTebuli da kanonieri iyo, mosarCelis saapelaciosaCivarSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi ar qmnida ganCinebis,saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSisssk) 393-e da 394-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebul, gauqme-bis procesualur-samarTlebriv safuZvlebs.

16. aqcionerma sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra saapelaciosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, moiTxova gasaCivrebuliganCinebis gauqmeba, da saqmis dabruneba xelaxla gansa-xilvelad saapelacio sasamarTloSi.

17. sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi ZiriTadad saapela-cio saCivris safuZvlebis identuria (winamdebare ganCi-nebis 10.1-10.3. punqtebi), kerZod:

202

17.1. mcdaria sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom pirveli sa-warmos reorganizacia ar momxdara, radgan am sazogadoe-baSi faqtiurad ganxorcielebuli reorganizaciis (Ser-wyma, gaerTianeba, mierTeba) Sedegad, sawarmos Seerwya Sps`v-i~ da Sps à-i~, xolo maTi materialuri da adamianuriresursebi ki, pirveli sawarmos 100% wilobrivi monawi-leobiT dafuZnebulma meore sawarmom, mewarmeTa kano-niT gaTvaliswinebuli procedurebis Segnebulad gver-dis avliT, ofSorul zonaSi daregistrirebul kompani-ebTan gaformebuli TaRliTuri xelSekrulebebis meSve-obiT, miiTvisa (miierTa), rac dawvrilebiT da dasabuTe-buladaa aRwerili auditis daskvnaSi, romlis Seswavla daSefaseba, mosamarTleebma zedmetad miiCnies, xolo is sa-kiTxebi ki, romelTa garkvevac auditma, saTanado doku-mentebisadmi wvdomis SeuZleblobis gamo, ver moaxerxamaTi moTxovnisa da mowmeebis dakiTxvis Suamdgomloba,sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila.

17.2. sasamarTlom ar Seafasa aqcioneris mosazreba, ro-ca is Tavisi poziciis samarTlebriv safuZvlad saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi ssk) 197-e muxlze mi-uTiTebda.

17.3. meore sawarmos samarTalmemkvidreobasa da uf-lebamonacvleobas adasturebs iseTi utyuari mtkicebu-leba, rogoricaa pirveli sawarmos materialuri da adami-anuri resursebis gamoyeneba da eqspluatacia. aseve meo-re sawarmos wesdebac, sadac sityva-sityviTaa gadmowe-rili sazogadoebis saqmianobis is saxeoba da saSualebe-bi, romlebic gaaCnia pirvel sawarmos. sasamarTlom ar Se-afasa qonebis armqone meore sawarmos dafuZneba, pirve-li sawarmos 168 milioniani qonebis bazaze analogiuri saq-mianobis gansaxorcieleblad damfuZneblis (pirveli sa-warmo) materialuri da adamianuri resursebis gamoyene-biT.

17.4. sasamarTlom samarTlebrivad ar Seafasa pirvelisawarmos qonebis, aqcioneris nebis gareSe, gasxvisebiTkuTvnili aqciebis gaufasurebisa da am aqciebis savalde-bulo gamosyidvis Taobaze 2013 wlis samarTalwarmoeba,romliTac dasturdeba mopasuxis uflebamonacvleobisada samarTalmemkvidreobis faqti. aRniSnulis damadastu-rebelia Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa kolegiis 2013 wlis 18 ivlisis ganCineba (saqme #2/

203

15235-11), romlis Tanaxmadac, damfuZneblis movalisa damopasuxis partniori kompaniis ss `b~-s mier aqciebis sa-valdebulo gamosyidvis mizniT samarTalwarmoeba mimdi-nareobda aqcionerebis winaaRmdeg (ix. sarCelis me-3, me-4, me-5, da me-6 gverdebi).

17.5. saapelacio palatam dausabuTeblad aarida TavidamatebiTi mtkicebulebebis gamoTxovisa da mowmeebis ga-mokiTxvis Taobaze dayenebuli Suamdgomlobis dakmayo-filebas, xolo saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebi saerTodSeuswavleli datova, mewarmeTa kanonis im normebze ape-lirebiT, romlebic kasatormac miuTiTa, magram sxva kon-teqstiT.

18. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatam, 2015 wlis 4 dekembris ganCinebiT, mosarCe-lis sakasacio saCivari warmoebaSi miiRo sssk-is 391-e mux-lis me-5 nawilis mixedviT dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad,xolo 2016 wlis 5 Tebervlis ganCinebiT dasaSvebad cnosssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis à~ qvepunqtis safuZ-velze.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, mtkicebule-

baTa gaanalizebisa da sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis Ses-wavlis Sedegad, mivida daskvnamde, rom sakasacio ganac-xadi ar unda dakmayofildes Semdegi argumentaciiT:

19. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli punqtiT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivrisfarglebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTloTa gadawyve-tilebebSi an sxdomaTa oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxed-velobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirve-li nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave mux-lis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mierdamtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi saval-debuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuliar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba);kasators aseTi dasabuTebuli pretenzia ar warmoudge-nia.

20. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs, romsasarCelo moTxovnas warmoadgens pirveli sawarmos sa-

204

marTalmemkvidred meore sawarmos cnoba da am ukanaskne-lisaTvis mosarCeleze 2000 wlidan gasacemi dividendisdaangariSeba da dakisreba.

21. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia winam-debare ganCinebis 1-2 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivigaremoebebi da amasTan dakavSirebiT, unda aRiniSnos, rompirveli sawarmo, samewarmeo reestrSi arsebobs, rogorcuflebaunariani iuridiuli piri, ar momxdara misi reor-ganizacia an likvidacia. pirveli sawarmo meore sawarmos100%-iani wiliT damfuZnebeli da erTaderTi partnio-ria. mewarmeTa kanonis me-14 muxlis (2010 wlis redaqcia)sawarmo, romelmac sawarmo miierTa, an axalSeqmnili sa-warmo, aris adrindeli sawarmos (sawarmoebis) uflebamo-nacvle (miTiTebuli muxlis me-12 nawili), gayofis Sede-gad warmoqmnili sawarmoebi solidarulad ageben pasuxsTavdapirveli sawarmos gayofamde arsebuli valdebule-bebisaTvis (miTiTebuli muxlis me-13 nawili).

22. sakasacio sasamarTlom saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvisetapze Seamowma sakasacio saCivris pretenziebi da eTan-xmeba gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis msjelobasa da daskvnas,rom mewarmeTa kanonis 144 muxlis me-4 punqtis mixedviT,sawarmo, romelmac miierTa sawarmo, an gaerTianebis Se-degad warmoqmnili sawarmo aris Tavdapirveli sawarmos/sawarmoebis samarTalmemkvidre. amave muxlis me-5 pun-qtis Tanaxmad ki, sawarmo SeiZleba gaiyos or an orze metsawarmod da maT saqmianoba gaagrZelon, rogorc damou-kidebelma sawarmoebma, sakuTari samarTlebrivi formiT.gayofis Sedegad warmoqmnili sawarmoebi solidaruladageben pasuxs Tavdapirveli sawarmos gayofamde arsebu-li valdebulebebisaTvis, xolo Tavdapirveli sawarmosuflebamonacvle sawarmo ganisazRvreba gayofis SesaxebgadawyvetilebiT.

23. sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs gasaCivrebuli gan-Cinebis msjelobas, romelic winamdebare ganCinebis me-14punqtSia asaxuli da aRniSnavs, rom mewarmeTa kanoniT (ro-gorc 2010 wels, ise amJamad moqmedi redaqciiT), gansaz-Rvrulia sawarmoTa samarTalmemkvidreobis safuZveli.sawarmoTa uflebamonacvleobas adgili aqvs sawarmos re-organizaciis dros, rac moicavs sawarmoTa reorganiza-ciis Semdeg saxeebs: gardaqmna (samarTlebrivi formiscvlileba), Serwyma (gaerTianeba, mierTeba) da gayofa (da-

205

yofa, gamoyofa) _ (ix. mewarmeTa kanonis 144 muxlis pirve-li nawili).

24. sasamarTlo iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis mo-tivacias da aRniSnavs, rom auditoris daskvna ar SeiZle-ba safuZvlad daedos sawarmoTa uflebamonacvleobis sa-kiTxis dadgenas.

25. sasamarTlos, kasatoris pretenziis sawinaaRmde-god, kanonierad miaCnia 2015 wlis 20 maisis winare ganCi-nebebi dokumentebis gamoTxovisa da mowmeTa dakiTxvisSuamdgomlobebis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb,vinaidan miTiTebuli mtkicebulebebi ar aris dasaSvebida gankuTvnadi mtkicebulebebi gansaxilvel davis sagan-Tan mimarTebiT. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom sa-warmoTa uflebamonacvleoba aris specifikuri samar-Tlebrivi urTierToba da igi gamomdinareobs kanonidan.gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi meore sawarmo ar aris pirvelisawarmos reorganizaciis Sedegad warmoqmnili subieqti.es ukanaskneli meore sawarmos damfuZnebelia, rac gamo-ricxavs meore sawarmos misi damfuZnebeli sawarmos sa-marTalmemkvidred cnobis samarTlebriv SesaZleblobas.TiToeuli sawarmo damoukidebeli subieqtis saxiT iric-xeba samewarmeo reestrSi.

26. dasaxelebuli faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi wanam-ZRvrebis gaTvaliswinebiT, kasatoris sasarCelo moTxov-na warmatebuli ver iqneba, amasTan, Sesabamisi sarwmunomtkicebulebebis wardgenis SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelesmoTxovnis ufleba SesaZlebelia hqondes pirveli sawar-mosadmi, rac damoukidebeli sasarCelo warmoebisa damtkicebis sagania.

27. zemoxsenebuli dasabuTebiT, gasaCivrebuli ganCi-neba kanonieria, saapelacio sasamarTlom swori samar-Tlebrivi Sefasebebi gaakeTa saqmisaTvis mniSvnelovan sa-kiTxTan dakavSirebiT, xolo kasatorma ver SeZlo dasa-buTebuli Sedavebis warmodgena, ris gamoc, sakasacio ga-nacxadi ar unda dakmayofildes da ucvlelad unda dar-Ces Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 9 oqtombris ganCineba.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos sa-

moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408.3-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

206

d a a d g i n a:

1. m. k-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 9 oqtombris ganCi-neba;

3. kasatori saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan gaTavisuf-lebulia;

4. ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

207

saZiebeli

1. wesdebis cvlileba

sawarmos wesdebis cvlileba ................................................... 3; 10

2. sawarmos registraciis gauqmeba

Sps-s registraciis gauqmebaxelaxali registraciisaTvis dadgenil vadaSidauregistrireblobisaTvis ..................................................... 31

3. mogebis ganawileba ...................................................................... 68

mogebis ganawileba ........................................................................ 80

4. xelmZRvaneloba da warmomadgenloba

samewarmeo urTierTobebSi direqtorisufleba-movaleobebis safuZvlebi .......................................... 93direqtoris anazRaureba .......................................................... 107sawarmos direqtoris gaTavisufleba ................................... 118direqtoris keTilsindisiereba .............................................. 153

5. partniorTa saerTo kreba

partniorTa saerTo krebis mowveva ....................................... 165

6. generaluri savaWro mindobiloba

iuridiul moqmedebaTaganxorcielebis uflebamosileba .......................................... 178

7. sawarmoTa samarTalmemkvidreoba

partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebisgasaCivrebis xandazmuloba ...................................................... 192sawarmoTa samarTalmemkvidreoba reorganizaciisas ..... 198

208

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTloTbilisi 0110, Zmebi zubalaSvilebis q. #32

tel.: (995 32) 2982103www.supremecourt.ge

Documents

samoq 2016 11 - Supreme Court of Georgia · 2017-02-01 · doebis kapitalis 80% wilis mflobel partniorTa mier miRebul iqna wesdebis axali redaqcia, romelic saregis-traciod waredgina