samoq 2017 02 - supremecourt.ge · momaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 18.09.2008 wlis #20 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli `eleqtroenergi- is (simZlavris) miwodebisa da moxmarebis

1

s a x elSekrulebosax elSekrulebosax elSekrulebosax elSekrulebosax elSekrulebo

samarTalisam arTalisam arTalisam arTalisam arTali

krebulSi gamoqveynebulia erTgvarovani sasamarTlopraqtikis Camoyalibebisa da samarTlis ganviTarebisaTvismniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebebi. am da sxva saqmeTa moZebnaSesaZlebelia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos veb-gverdze: http://www.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=133&lang=1

2

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebanisamoqalaqo saqmeebze2017, #2

Decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgiaon Civil Cases(in Georgian)2017, #2

Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichts von Georgienin Zivilsachen(in der georgischen Sprache)2017, #2

Htitybz Dth[jdyjuj Celf Uhepbbgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfv

(yf uhepbycrjv zpsrt)2017, #2

gadawyvetilebebis SerCevasada damuSavebaze pasuxismgebeli zaza jafariZe

teqnikuri redaqtori marika maRalaSvili

redaqciis misamarTi: 0110, Tbilisi, Zmebi zubalaSvilebisq. #32, tel: 298 21 03; www.supremecourt.ge

Jurnali gamodis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosa dasaqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos saerTosasamarTloebis departamentis mxardaWeriT

3

1. nasyidobis xelSekruleba

eleqtroenergiis nasyidobis xelSekruleba

gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-950-912-2014 30 seqtemberi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: p. qaTamaZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

b. alaviZe,z. ZlieriSvili

davis sagani: Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. ss e. (SemdegSi mosarCele) Sps `s-is~ (SemdegSi mopa-

suxes) awvdis eleqtroenergias. mopasuxis mier daxarju-li eleqtronergiis raodenoba ganisazRvreba am ukanas-knelis individualuri eleqtromricxvelis Cvenebis sa-fuZvelze.

2. mopasuxis mier eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZzesamontaJo samuSaoebis dasrulebis Semdeg, 2009 wlis 24marts, mosarCelem Seamowma eleqtroenergiis aRricxviskvanZi da daluqa. daluquli eleqtroenergiis aRricxviskvanZi imave dRes Cabarda mopasuxes.

3. eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZis daluqvis Sem-deg, luqis mTlianoba ar darRveula.

4. 16.10.2012 wels mosarCelem Seamowma mopasuxis eleq-troenergiis aRricxvis kvanZi. Semowmebis Sedegad dad-ginda, rom eleqtroenergiis wyarosTan mricxvelis mier-Tebis sqema arasworad iyo awyobili. am garemoebis gaTva-liswinebiT, mosarCelem mizanSewonilad miiCnia eleqtro-energiis aRricxvis kvanZis damatebiTi diagnostikuri Se-mowmeba.

5. damatebiTi diagnostikuri Semowmeba Catarda18.10.2012 wels. Semowmebis Sedegad dadginda, rom 35 kvdenis meoreuli amomyvanebis Sualedur amkrefze, A da Cfazebis meoreul amomyvanebs Soris, moTavsebuli iyozRudari, xolo A da C fazebis deni _ Caketili. zRudaris

4

amoRebis Semdeg, eleqtromricxveli amuSavda dasaSvebicdomilebis farglebSi.

6. 29.03.2013 wlis eqspertizis daskvnis mixedviT, mo-pasuxis eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZi, gasworebam-de ar aRricxavda daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis 52.25%-s.

7. mosarCelem sarCeliT mimarTa baTumis saqalaqo sa-samarTlos da moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis am ukanasknelismier moxmarebuli eleqtroenergiis safasuris gadauxde-li nawilis _ 132 001.87 laris dakisreba.

8. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom mis kuT-vnil eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZTan xeli mxolodmosarCeles miuwvdeboda, amitom eleqtromricxvelisaraswor muSaobaze pasuxismgebloba mopasuxes ar unda da-kisreboda. garda amisa, mricxvelis cdomilebiT muSao-bis dawyebis TariRad 24.03.2009 weli ar unda miCneuliyo,vinaidan ar arsebobda mtkicebuleba, romliTac dadgin-deboda, Tu rodis damontaJda zRudari. amasTan, sasar-Celo moTxovna xandazmulic iyo.

9. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2014 wlis 26 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT sarCelidakmayofilda, mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod dae-kisra 132 001.87 laris gadaxda.

10. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiC-nia, winamdebare ganCinebis 1-6 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebi da gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrividasabuTebisas, ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samoqalaqokodeqsis (SemdegSi ssk-is 317.1-e da 477-e muxlebiT).

11. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba-ze saapelacio saCivari Seitana mopasuxem, romelmac mo-iTxova gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axaligadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

12. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 18 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT:

_ mopasuxis saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayo-filda;

_ gauqmda baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 26 ianvris gadawyvetileba damiRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba;

_ mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra 11 079.22laris gadaxda.

13. saapelacio sasamarTlom, marTalia, gaiziara pirve-

5

li instanciis sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivigaremoebebi, magram miiCnia, rom mopasuxes mosarCelis sa-sargeblod moTxovnili Tanxis mxolod nawili unda dah-kisreboda.

14. saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, mosarCelesunda daemtkicebina, rom mopasuxe 24.03.2009 wlidan xar-javda eleqtromricxvelSi aRricxulze gacilebiT meteleqtroenergias.

15. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarCelis mo-sazreba da aRniSna, rom SeuZlebelia, mopasuxis mier ga-moSvebuli produqciisa da daxarjuli eleqtroenergiisTanafardobiT dadgindes eleqtroenergiis cdomilebiTmoxmarebis dawyebis TariRi. saapelacio sasamarTlom aR-niSna, aseve, rom, raime sxva mtkicebuleba, rac am sadavofaqts daadasturebda, mosarCeles ar warmoudgenia.

16. saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelosenergetikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erov-nuli komisiis 18.09.2008 wlis #20 dadgenilebiT damtki-cebuli ̀ eleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da mox-marebis wesebis~ me-8 muxlis me-4 punqtis `b~ qvepunqtzeda miiCnia, rom, vinaidan ucnobi iyo eleqtroenergiis uka-nonod moxmarebis dawyebis TariRi, mopasuxes mosarCelissasargeblod unda dakisreboda mxolod 01.08.2012 wli-dan 01.10.2012 wlamde (sami Tvis manZilze) moxmarebulieleqtroenergiis Rirebuleba eqspertizis daskvniT dad-genili cdomilebis gaTvaliswinebiT. saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mosazrebiT, es Tanxa Seadgenda 11 079.22 lars.

17. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze sakasa-cio saCivari Seitana orive mxarem.

18. mosarCelis sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi:_ saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa mis mier-

ve dadgenili garemoebebi da arasworad gansazRvra is pe-riodi, ra drosac mopasuxis mricxveli SecdomiT aRric-xavda eleqtroenergias, kerZod, gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebiTac dadgenilia da arc mopasuxe xdis sadavod imgaremoebas, rom eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZis da-luqvis Semdeg, 24.03.2009 wlidan, luqis mTlianoba ar dar-Rveula. es garemoeba ki, imas adasturebs, rom zRudariaRricxvis kvanZSi Caido da mricxvelis mierTebis sqemaarasworad Sedga daluqvamde, Sesabamisad, swored am dro-idan mopasuxis mricxveli aRar aRiricxavda daxarjuli

6

eleqtroenergiis 52.25%-s;_ is garemoeba, rom zRudari aRricxvis kvanZSi Caido

da mierTebis sqema arasworad Sedga daluqvamde, imiTacdasturdeba, rom eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZi mo-pasuxem Tavad daamontaJa da swored amis Semdeg kvanZidailuqa;

_ zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, mopasuxe valdebu-lia, gadaixados moxmarebuli eleqtroenergiis Rirebu-leba eqspertizis daskvnaSi miTiTebuli cdomilebis gaT-valiswinebiT da araviTari mniSvneloba ara aqvs, Tu visibrali iyo mricxvelis mier eleqtroenergiis SecdomiTaRricxva.

19. mopasuxis sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi:_ saapelacio sasamarTlom mopasuxes mosarCelis sa-

sargeblod daakisra am ukanasknelis mier gadaxdili sa-xelmwifo baJis gadaxda dakmayofilebuli moTxovnisaraproporciulad;

_ mopasuxis mier advokatis momsaxurebisaTvis gaweu-li xarji mosarCeles kanoniT gaTvaliswinebulze nakle-bi odenobiT daekisra.

20. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 20 ivlisis ganCinebiT dasaSvebadiqna cnobili mosarCelisa da mopasuxis sakasacio saCiv-rebi saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-emuxlis me-5 nawilis `g~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:21. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, sakasacio

saCivrebis safuZvlebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rommosarCelis sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildes, Sem-deg garemoebaTa gamo:

22. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (Sem-degSi sssk-is) 404-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sa-kasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadawyvetilebas sakasaciosaCivris farglebSi. amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis Tanax-mad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sa-samarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi dadasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

23. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatori (mosarCele) sada-vod ar xdis saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil, sa-

7

marTlebrivad mniSvnelovan, faqtobriv garemoebebs (ix.winamdebare ganCinebis 1-6 punqtebi), magram miiCnevs, romsasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa mis mierve dadgenili ga-remoebebi da arasworad miiCnia, rom SeuZlebeli iyo imTariRis dadgena, ra droidanac mopasuxis kuTvnili eleq-troenergiis mricxveli srulad ar aRricxavda moxmare-bul eleqtroenergias. amasTan, saapelacio sasamarTlomarasworad gamoiyena saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyal-momaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 18.09.2008wlis #20 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli èleqtroenergi-is (simZlavris) miwodebisa da moxmarebis wesebis~ me-8 mux-lis me-4 punqtis `b~ qvepunqti, rasac Sedegad mohyva saq-meze araswori gadawyvetilebis gamotana, kerZod, gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebiT mopasuxes daekisra mxolodsami Tvis manZilze moxmarebuli eleqtroenergiis Rire-bulebis anazRaureba, eqspertiziT dadgenili cdomile-bis procentis gaTvaliswinebiT, da ara srulad, moTxov-nili odenobiT, 24.03.2009 wlidan 18.10.2012 wlamde.

24. kasatoris am pretenziis marTebulobis Sesamowmeb-lad, sakasacio palata, upirvelesad, yuradRebas miaqcevsmxareTa Soris arsebuli urTierTobis Sinaarss, kerZod,sadavo araa, rom mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris dade-bulia eleqtroenergiis nasyidobis xelSekruleba, sadaceleqtroenergiis gamyidvelia mosarCele, xolo myidve-li _ mopasuxe.

25. zemoxsenebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze, mosarCele moiTxovs mopasuxis mier moxmarebulieleqtroenergiis Rirebulebis anazRaurebas im cdomile-bis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac dadgenilia 29.03.2013 wlis eq-spertizis daskvniT, kerZod, mosarCelis ganmartebiT,24.03.2009 wlidan 18.10.2012 wlamde, mopasuxis kuTvnilieleqtromricxveli srulad ar aRricxavda moxmarebuleleqtroenergias. eqspertizis daskvnis mixedviT, aRu-ricxavi eleqtroenergia Seadgenda moxmarebuli eleq-troenergiis 52.25%-s. am cdomilebis procentis gaTva-liswinebiT, aRuricxavi eleqtroenergiis moculobam, ze-moxsenebul periodSi, Seadgina 1 464 072.36 kvt.sT, rom-lis Rirebulebaa 132 001.87 lari.

26. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mosarCelis moTxov-nis samarTlebrivi safuZvelia ssk-is 477-e muxlis meorenawili, romlis mixedviT, myidveli movalea gadauxados

8

gamyidvels SeTanxmebuli fasi da miiRos nayidi qoneba.27. amasTan, gamyidvels gayiduli saqonlis fasis moT-

xovnis ufleba im SemTxvevaSi warmoeSoba, Tu mas Sesru-lebuli aqvs ssk-is 477-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTva-liswinebuli valdebuleba, rac gayiduli saqonlis myid-velisaTvis miwodebasa da masze sakuTrebis uflebis ga-dacemas gulisxmobs.

28. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gamyidvelis (mosarCelis)samtkicebelia is garemoeba, rom man sadavo periodSi myid-vels (mopasuxes) miawoda eleqtroenergia sarCelSi miTi-Tebuli odenobiT.

29. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom saqarTvelos ener-getikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnulikomisiis 18.09.2008 wlis #20 dadgenilebiT damtkicebu-li èleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da moxma-rebis wesebis~ me-9 muxlis Sesabamisad, momxmareblis mi-er moxmarebuli eleqtroenergiis moculobis gansazRvrada safasuris daricxva xorcieldeba individualurieleqtroenergiis mricxvelis Cvenebis safuZvelze.

30. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenilia da sadavo araa is garemoeba, rom mopasuxisindividualuri eleqtromricxveli ar aRricxavda moxma-rebuli eleqtroenergiis 52.25%-s. mxareTa Soris sada-voa, Tu rodis ar aRricxavda mopasuxis mricxveli moxma-rebul eleqtroenergias miTiTebuli odenobiT. mosarCe-lis ganmartebiT, mricxveli, 2009 wlis 24 martidan 2012wlis 18 oqtombramde, moxmarebul eleqtroenergias aras-rulad aRricxavda.

31. sakasacio palata eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlosmosazrebas imis Sesaxeb, rom zemoxsenebuli sadavo gare-moebis damtkicebis tvirTi mosarCeles ekisreboda. amas-Tan, sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos msjelobas, rom mosarCelem mis mier miTiTebuligaremoebis damtkiceba ver SeZlo.

32. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom am nawilSi kasa-torma (mosarCelem) warmoadgina dasabuTebuli sakasaciopretenzia. sakasacio palata eTanxmeba kasatoris mosaz-rebas imis Sesaxeb, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom araswo-rad Seafasa mis mierve dadgenili garemoebebi da araswo-rad gansazRvra moxmarebuli eleqtroenergiis arasru-lad aRricxvis periodi, kerZod, gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-

9

tilebiT dadgenilia da arc mopasuxe ar xdis sadavod imas,rom eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZis daluqvis Semdeg(24.03.2009 weli), luqis mTlianoba ar darRveula. amasTan,dadgenilia is garemoebac, rom mopasuxem Tavad daamon-taJa eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZi da swored amisSemdeg dailuqa es kvanZi. miTiTebul garemoebebze day-rdnobiT, saapelacio sasamarTlo Tavadve askvnis, rom da-luqvis Semdeg, eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZs xelov-nurad aravin Sexebia. miuxedavad amisa, saapelacio sasa-marTlo miiCnevs, rom mopasuxis mricxvelis mier eleq-troenergiis arasrulad aRricxvis dawyebis TariRis dad-gena SeuZlebelia.

33. sakasacio palata saapelacio sasamarTlos am uka-nasknel daskvnas ar eTanxmeba da miiCnevs, rom winamdeba-re ganCinebis 32-e punqtSi aRniSnuli garemoebebiT pre-zumirebulia is faqti, rom mopasuxis eleqtroenergiisaRricxvis kvanZSi zRudari Caido da mricxvelTan mier-Tebis sqema arasworad Sedga am kvanZis daluqvamde, Sesa-bamisad, swored am droidan mopasuxis mricxveli aRar aR-ricxavda daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis 52.25%-s.

34. zemoxsenebuli prezumfciis gaqarwylebis tvirTimopasuxes ekisreboda. am ukanasknelma mosarCelis sasar-geblo prezumirebuli faqtis gasaqarwyleblad im gare-moebaze miuTiTa, rom mosarCelem 24.03.2009 wels TavadCaibara eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZi da TviTonvedaluqa. daluqvis Semdeg ki, aRricxvis kvanZze xeli mxo-lod mosarCeles miuwvdeboda, Sesabamisad, mopasuxe mas-Si zRudars ver ganaTavsebda. amis gakeTeba mosarCelesSeeZlo, rogorc aRricxvis kvanZis daluqvamde, aseve, mi-si daluqvis Semdeg.

35. sakasacio sasamarTlo, upirvelesad, yuradRebasmiaqcevs im garemoebas, rom mosarCele mopasuxes ar eda-veba 24.03.2009 wlis Semdeg aRricxvis kvanZSi zRudarisCadebas, piriqiT, mosarCele imas amtkicebs, rom zemoxse-nebuli darRveviT aRricxvis kvanZi moewyo mis daluqvam-de.

36. eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZSi (daluqvis Sem-deg) mosarCelis xelovnuri Carevis Taobaze mopasuxis mo-sazrebas gamoricxavs gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiTdadgenili is udavo garemoeba, rom aRricxvis kvanZis lu-qebis mTlianoba 18.10.2012 wlamde ar darRveula. mopasu-

10

xes ar warmoudgenia damajerebeli ganmarteba imasTan da-kavSirebiT, Tu ramdenad SeeZlo mosarCeles, luqebismTlianobis darRvevis gareSe, aRricxvis kvanZSi raime Se-ecvala. amdenad, naTelia, da gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-lebiTac dadgenilia, rom 24.03.2009 wlis Semdeg, eleq-troenergiis aRricxvis kvanZSi xelovnuri Carevis SesaZ-lebloba aravis gaaCnda (maT Soris, arc mosarCeles).

37. dausabuTebelia, aseve, mopasuxis mosazreba imisTaobaze, rom eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZis daluq-vamde, masSi xelovnuri Careva SeeZlo mxolod mosarCe-les, vinaidan swored am ukanasknelma Caibara da daluqakvanZi. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom, zogadad, aRric-xvis kvanZis daluqvamde, masSi zRudaris Cadeba da mric-xvelTan mierTebis sqemis arasworad damontaJeba SeeZ-lo, rogorc mosarCeles, ise mopasuxes. mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, vinaidan orive mxare uaryofs am faqts, unda gair-kves, Tu visi interesi SeiZleboda yofiliyo aRicxviskvanZSi imgvari Careva, rom mricxvels daxarjuli eleq-troenergia srulad ar aRericxa. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imgaremoebas, rom, daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis arasruladaRricxvis SemTxvevaSi, momxmarebeli gadaixdis ufro nak-leb fass, logikuri da damajerebelia, rom es yoveliveeleqtroenergiis momxmareblis da ara eleqtroenergiismimwodeblis interesebSia, romelic, piriqiT, daintere-sebulia, srulad aRiricxos mis mier miwodebuli eleq-troenergiis raodenoba da miiRos Sesabamisi anazRaure-ba. mopasuxis logikis Tanaxmad, mosarCele Tavis sawina-aRmdegod moqmedebda, kerZod, arasrulad aRricxavda mi-wodebuli eleqtroenergiis raodenobas da iRebda ufronakleb anazRaurebas, vidre ekuTvnoda. gaugebaria, ra-tom unda gaekeTebina es mosarCeles, ratom unda yofi-liyo dainteresebuli mis mier miwodebuli eleqtroener-giis moculobis xelovnurad SemcirebiT. mopasuxes, amTvalsazrisiT, raime damajerebeli ganmarteba ar warmo-udgenia, Sesabamisad, sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs mo-pasuxis zemoxsenebul pretenzias. amasTan, sakasacio pa-latis mosazrebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mniSvnelo-ba ara aqvs, Tu visma moqmedebam gamoiwvia aRricxvis kvan-Zis gaumarTaoba, vinaidan mopasuxe valdebulia, gadaixa-dos mis mier faqtobrivad daxarjuli eleqtroenergiisRirebuleba. amaze, ufro dawvrilebiT, qvemoT visaub-

11

rebT.38. mopasuxis Sesagebeli efuZneba, aseve, im garemoe-

bas, rom, Tavad mosarCelis ganmartebiT, eleqtroener-giis arasrulad aRricxvis mizezia aRricxvis kvanZis gau-marTaoba da ara mopasuxis braleuloba. mopasuxis mosaz-rebiT, Tuki mas brali ar miuZRvis aRricxvis kvanZis gau-marTaobaSi, maSin man pasuxic ar unda agos aqedan gamom-dinare Sedegebze.

39. sakasacio palata ar iziarebs mopasuxis zemoxsene-bul pretenzias da miiCnevs, rom aRuricxavi eleqtroe-nergiis Rirebulebis anazRaurebaze pasuxismgebloba mo-pasuxes ekisreba, miuxedavad imisa, misi braliT iyo Tuara aRricxvis kvanZi gaumarTavi. mopasuxis braleulobisSemTxvevaSi, igi pasuxs agebda ssk-is 992-e muxlis safuZ-velze. marTalia, mosarCelis moTxovna efuZneba daxar-juli eleqtroenergiis gaumarTavi aRricxvis kvanZiTarasrulad aRricxvas da ara aRricxvis kvanZis gaumarTa-obaSi mopasuxis braleulobas, magram, rogorc aRiniSna,es ar gamoricxavs mopasuxis pasuxismgeblobas, gadaixa-dos faqtobrivad daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis Rirebu-leba. mopasuxis es valdebuleba gamomdinareobs mxareTaSoris dadebuli eleqtroenergiis nasyidobis xelSekru-lebidan (ssk-is 477-e muxlis me-2 nawili). aqedan gamomdi-nare, gansaxilveli davis gadawyvetisaTvis, mTavaria isfaqti, rom mopasuxem moixmara ufro meti eleqtroener-gia, vidre misma gaumarTavma aRricxvis kvanZma aRricxa,Sesabamisad, man gadaixada ara faqtobrivad daxarjuli,aramed mricxvelis mier cdomilebiT aRricxuli eleq-troenergiis Rirebuleba. saqmis masalebiT irkveva, rommopasuxis mricxveli 24.03.2009 wlidan 18.10.2012 wlamdear aRricxavda daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis 52.25%-s, Se-sabamisad, am periodSi, aRuricxavi eleqtroenergiis ra-odenobam Seadgina 1 464 072.36 kvt.sT, romlis Rirebule-baa 132 001.87 lari. es garemoeba dasturdeba winamdebareganCinebis 33-e punqtiT daSvebuli prezumfciiT, aseve,mosarCelis mier warmodgenili Semdegi mtkicebulebebiT:29.03.2013 wlis eqspertizis daskvniT, 15.04.2013 wlis #a1/2-392 daricxvis aqtiT, 16.10.2012 wlisa da 18.10.2012 wlisaRricxvis kvanZis Semowmeba-miRebis aqtebiT, abonentisbaraTiT, Semosavlebis samsaxuris 01.01.2014 wlis werili-Ta da masze darTuli informaciiT. zemoxsenebuli faq-

12

tobrivi garemoebebis gamaqarwylebeli mtkicebulebebimopasuxes ar warmoudgenia.

40. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, dadgenilia, rommopasuxes mosarCelisaTvis ar gadauxdia daxarjuli, mag-ram misi individualuri mricxvelis mier aRuricxavieleqtroenergiis Rirebuleba (132 001.87 lari), Sesabami-sad, mopasuxes warmoeSva valdebuleba, miTiTebuli Tan-xa gadauxados mosarCeles (ssk-is 477-e muxlis me-2 nawi-li). amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebis im nawiliT, romelic ar gasa-Civrebula, mopasuxes, mosarCelis sasargeblod, daekis-ra 11 079.22 lari. aqedan gamomdinare, am gadawyvetile-biT dakisrebuli Tanxa unda gamoakldes sarCeliT moT-xovnil Tanxas _ 132 001.87 lars da miRebuli sxvaoba _ 120922.65 lari unda daekisros mopasuxes mosarCelis sasar-geblod.

41. dausabuTebelia mopasuxis Sesagebeli sasarCelomoTxovnis xandazmulobis Taobaze, vinaidan, ssk-is 130-emuxlis mixedviT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelem Ta-visi uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb Seityo 18.10.2012 wels daswored am droidan daiwyo misi moTxovnis xandazmulo-bis samwliani vadis dena (ssk-is 129-e muxlis pirveli na-wili), rac sarCelis Setanis droisaTvis (05.08.2013 wels)gasuli ar yofila.

42. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo miiCnevs, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba iuri-diulad dausabuTebelia, rac am gadawyvetilebis gauqme-bis absoluturi safuZvelia (sssk-is 394-e muxlis è~ qve-punqti).

43. sssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar ar-sebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTlo-Si xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi.

44. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom, mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xe-laxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis kanoniT gaTvaliswine-buli romelime safuZveli, Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo uflebamosilia, TviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba saq-meze, kerZod, palatas miaCnia, rom mosarCelis sakasaciosaCivari unda dakmayofildes, unda gauqmdes saapelacio

13

sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da axali ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCeli unda dakmayofildes. rac Seexe-ba mopasuxis sakasacio saCivars, mosarCelis sakasacio sa-Civris dakmayofileba gamoricxavs mis dakmayofilebas.

45. sssk-is 53-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, immxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeb-lodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meoremxares, Tundac es mxare gaTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwi-fo biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. Tu sar-Celi dakmayofilebulia nawilobriv, maSin mosarCeles ammuxlSi aRniSnuli Tanxa miekuTvneba sarCelis im moTxov-nis proporciulad, rac sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT iq-na dakmayofilebuli, xolo mopasuxes _ sarCelis im moT-xovnaTa proporciulad, romelzedac mosarCeles uarieTqva. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, am muxlSi aR-niSnuli wesebi Seexeba, agreTve, sasamarTlo xarjebis ga-nawilebas, romlebic gawies mxareebma saqmis saapelacioda sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebisas, xolo, me-3 nawi-lis Tanaxmad, Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Sec-vlis gadawyvetilebas, an gamoitans axal gadawyvetile-bas, Sesabamisad, Secvlis sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawile-basac.

46. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mogebul mxares (mosar-Celes) sarCelze gadaxdili aqvs saxelmwifo baJi 3960.10lari, xolo, sakasacio saCivarze _ 6046.15 lari. aqedan ga-momdinare, mopauxes mosarCelis sasargeblod unda dae-kisros am ukanasknelis mier gaweuli sasamarTlo xarjis_ 10 006.25 laris gadaxda.

sarezolucio nawili:47. sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawi-liT, 411-e muxliT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. ss è-is~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. Sps ̀ s-is~ sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofil-

des;3. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 18 ivnisis gadawyvetile-

14

bis sarezolucio nawilis me-5, me-6 da me-7 punqtebi da amnawilSi miRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

4. ss è-is~ sarCeli dakmayofildes;5. Sps `s-is~ ss è-is~ sasargeblod, daekisros 120 922.65

laris gadaxda;6. Sps `s-is~ ss è-is~ sasargeblod, daekisros am ukanas-

knelis mier gaweuli sasamarTlo xarjis _ 10 006.25 larisgadaxda;

7. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa daar saCivrdeba.

15

2. Cuqebis xelSekruleba

gaCuqebuli nivTis gamoTxova


#as-710-676-2015 22 seqtemberi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

p. qaTamaZe,e. gasitaSvili

davis sagani: Cuqebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. e. g-i (SemdegSi: gamCuqebeli, mosarCele, an kasato-

ri) q. TbilisSi, g. k-a quCa #22, farTiT 21.79 kv.m, mdebarebinis [s/k01.11.05.-.-.-.-, SemdegSi: `gaCuqebuli nivTi~] mesa-kuTre iyo.

2. masTan erTad aRniSnul binaSi cxovrobda, misi Svi-liSvili, m. p-i (SemdegSi: dasaCuqrebuli, mopasuxe an mo-winaaRmdege mxare).

3. 2012 wlis 29 oqtombers mosarCelem fizikuri piri-sagan isesxa 4 000 aSS dolari da sesxis dabrunebis uzrun-velsayofad ipoTekiT datvirTa mis saxelze ricxuli ze-moaRniSnuli bina [saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis, Sem-dgomSi ssk-is, 623-e da 289.1-e muxlebi].

4. 2012 wlis 2 noembers mosarCelem bina aCuqa mopasu-xes [ssk -is 524-e muxli].

5. Cuqebis xelSekruleba daido werilobiT, romlis Si-naarsi daamowma notariusma. mopasuxis ufleba naCuqarnivTze registrirebulia sajaro reestrSi [ssk-is 525-emuxlis meore, 311-e muxlis pirveli nawilebi da 183-e mux-li].

6. 2014 wlis 13 ianvars mopasuxe gaTxovda da sacxov-reblad gadavida meuRlesTan q. xaSurSi.

7. mosarCeles Seryeuli aqvs janmrTeloba da saWiro-ebs mkurnalobasa da mzrunvelobas. 2014 wlis maisSi man

16

sarCeli aRZra mopasuxis winaaRmdeg. misi moTxovna 2012wlis 2 noembris Cuqebis gauqmebisa da nivTze sakuTrebisuflebis dabrunebis Taobaze damyarebuli iyo Semdegfaqtebze:

7.1. mopasuxe ar zrunavs masze, gaTxovebis Semdeg ga-moxatavs zizRs, Tavs aridebs masTan Sexvedras, riTaciCens umadurobas da mZime Seuracxyofas ayenebs mas [ssk-is 529-e muxlis pirveli nawili].

7.2. erTaderTi binis gaCuqebis gamo is Cavarda mZimematerialur mdgomareobaSi; mopasuxe apirebs binis gas-xvisebas da, Tu es moxda, igi SeiZleba quCaSic aRmoCndes[ssk-is 530-e muxlis pirveli nawili].

8. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2014 wlis 20 noembris gadawyvetilebiT sarCe-li ar dakmayofilda. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqmis ma-salebiT ar dasturdeboda mopasuxis mxridan mosarCelismimarT mZime Seuracxyofis gamovlena da umadurobis faq-ti. sasamarTlos daskvniT, arc ssk-is 530-e muxlis pirve-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegi ver miiReboda, rad-ganac ar iyo ganxorcielebuli am normiT gaTvaliswine-buli Sedegis ganmapirobebeli samarTlebrivi winapiro-bebi.

9. saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis2014 wlis 20 noembris gadawyvetileba mosarCelem saape-lacio saCivriT gaasaCivra.

10. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 22 maisis ganCinebiT saapelaciosaCivari ar dakmayofilda da ucvlelad darCa Tbilisissaqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba. saapelacio sasa-marTlom srulad gaiziara saqalaqo sasamarTlos mierdadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi da samarTlebrivi Se-fasebebi, saxeldobr:

10.1. saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, mosarCelemver daamtkica sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi, imis Ta-obaze rom mowinaaRmdege mxarem gamoiCina mis mimarT di-di umaduroba an mZime Seuracxyofa miayena mas.

10.2. man ver daasabuTa is garemoebac, rom, erTaderTisacxovrisis gaCuqebis gamo, Cavarda mZime materialurmdgomareobaSi.

11. saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-tis 2015 wlis 22 maisis ganCineba, aseve, Tbilisis saapela-

17

cio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis17 aprilis saoqmo ganCineba, romliTac ar dakmayofildaSuamdgomloba axali faqtebisa da mtkicebulebebis miRe-bis Taobaze [samoqalaqo saprocesi kodeqsis, SemdegSisssk-is, 380-e muxli], mosarCelem sakasacio saCivriT gaa-saCivra.

12. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 21 ivlisis ganCinebiT sakasaciosaCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis à~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze da, 408-e muxlis me-same nawilis Tanaxmad, saqmis ganxilva dainiSna zepiri mos-menis gareSe.

samotivacio nawili:saqmis masalebis gacnoba, maTi Seswavla da analizi, ase-

ve, sakasacio saCivris motivebis Semowmeba, sakasacio sa-samarTlos SesaZleblobas aZlevs, daskvna gamoitanos sa-Civris safuZvlianobis Taobaze. saxeldobr:

13. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2nawilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). mocemulSemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgeniliasaqmisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtob-rivi garemoebebi:

13.1. kasatori 2012 wlis 2 noembramde gaCuqebuli niv-Tis mesakuTre iyo, mas sxva sacxovrebeli ar gaaCnda.

13.2. amJamad gaCuqebuli nivTis mesakuTrea mowinaaR-mdege mxare, romelic meuRlesTan erTad cxovrobs q. xa-SurSi.

13.3. naCuqari nivTi uflebrivi naklis mqonea. is kre-ditoris sasargeblodaa datvirTuli ipoTekiT.

13.4. kasators, romelic 69 wlisaa, Seryeuli aqvs jan-mrTeloba da saWiroebs Sesabamis mkurnalobasa da mzrun-velobas.

14. gamCuqebeli sarCelis dakmayofilebis erT-erT sa-fuZvlad ssk-is 529-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvalis-winebuli samarTlebrivi wanamZRvrebis ganxorcielebasmiiCnevda (`Cuqeba SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu dasaCuqrebulimZime Seuracxyofas miayenebs an did umadurobas gamoi-

18

Cens mCuqeblis an misi axlo naTesavis mimarT~). igi miuTi-Tebda, rom dasaCuqrebuli aRar zrunavda masze, gaTxo-vebis Semdeg gamoxatavda zizRs, Tavs aridebda masTanSexvedras, riTac iCenda did umadurobas da mZime Seu-racxyofas ayenebda mas. marTalia, dasaCuqrebuli, Cuqe-bis usasyidlo xasiaTidan gamomdinare, valdebulia, gan-sakuTrebuli damokidebuleba hqondes gamCuqeblis mi-marT, miT ufro maSin, roca maT Soris axlo naTesauri kav-Siria, magram amgvari valdebuleba, sulac ar gulisxmobsdasaCuqrebulis uflebebisa da kanonieri intersebis ara-Tanazomier SezRudvas mxolod gamCuqeblis subieqturidamokidebulebisa da misi neba-survilis gaTvaliswine-biT.

15. sakasacio palata iziarebs am nawilSi saapelacio sa-samarTlos daskvnebs da ganmartavs, rom, rogorc wesi,qonebis usasyidlod gadacemis (Cuqebis) dros, dasaCuq-rebulis qoneba gazrda xdeba misi mxridan sapasuxo Ses-rulebis gareSe. Sesabamisad, is faqti, rom mopasuxe saTa-nado mzrunvelobas ar iCens da yuradRebas ar aqcevs mo-sarCeles, ar SeiZleba safuZvlad daedos daskvnas imisSesaxeb, rom mopasuxem mosarCelis mimarT didi umadu-roba gamoiCina an amiT ayenebs mas mZime Seuracxyofas. erT-erT saqmeze sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta `...msgavsimoTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis gansasazRvria, romelqmedebas miiCnevs umadurobad an Seuracxyofad, Tumcakonkretuli faqti warmoadgens Tu ara iseTi saxis Seu-racxyofas an umadurobas, rac Cuqebis gauqmebas SeiZle-ba daedos safuZvlad, sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagania daara Tavad mosarCelis. sasamarTlom mxareTa urTierTda-mokidebulebis, maTi Sexedulebebis, Tavad qmedebis Se-fasebis, aseve, konkretul sazogadoebaSi arsebuli wes-Cveulebebisa da damkvidrebuli mosazrebebis gaTvalis-winebiT unda gansazRvros, iCens Tu ara dasaCuqrebuliumadurobas gamCuqeblis mimarT an aris Tu ara misi qme-deba Seuracxmyofeli. am SemTxvevaSi, mniSvnelovania Ta-vad mxaris subieqturi damokidebuleba konkretuli qme-debis mimarT, magram gadamwyveti am qmedebis Sefasebaa,im TvalsazrisiT, rom, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 529-e muxli-dan gamomdinare, dasaCuqrebulis ara yovelgvari gasakic-xi qmedeba iZleva Cuqebis gauqmebis safuZvels, aramedmxolod mZime Seuracxyofa da didi umaduroba“. (ix. susg

19

2015 wlis 24 Tebervali, saqme #as-1235-1176-2014). amas-Tan, kasatoris mier miTiTebuli garemoebebis Sefasebisdros uTuod gasaTvaliswinebelia obieqturad SeqmniliviTareba, mopasuxis mier ojaxis Seqmna da sacxovrebladq. Tbilisidan sakmao manZiliT daSorebul qalaqSi ( q. xa-SurSi) gadasvla.

16. rac Seexeba sarCelis meore safuZvels, erTaderTisacxovrisis gasxvisebis gamo kasatoris mZime materialurmdgomareobaSi Cavardnas, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar eTan-xmeba saapelacio sasamarTloseul samarTlebriv Sefase-bebs da miiCnevs, rom am SemTxvevaSi ikveTeboda ssk-is 530-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTleb-rivi Sedegis ganmsazRvreli winapirobebi, kerZod, dad-genilia, rom gaCuqebuli qoneba warmoadgenda gamCuqeb-lis erTaderT sacxovriss. es ukanaskneli xandazmulia,saWiroebs movlas da sxva aucilebel daxmarebas. dasaCuq-rebuls obieqturad ara aqvs SesaZlebloba, materialurida sxva saxis daxmareba gauwios bebias. qonebis gasxvise-biT kasatori udavod Cavarda mZime mdgomareobaSi, mas mo-espo imis SesaZlebloba, rom sakuTari SexedulebiT gan-kargos qoneba, magaliTad, gaaqiraos [ssk-is 531-e muxli]da miiRos sargebeli an mTeli sicocxlis manZilze mis-Tvis misaReb pirs (marCenals) sarCos gadaxdis pirobiT,gadasces uZrav nivTze sakuTreba [ssk-is 941-e 942-e mux-li] da a.S. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sa-samarTlos msjeloba, rom: `sadavo binis gaCuqebiT mosar-CelisaTvis araferi Secvlila materialuri mdgomareo-bis gauaresebis kuTxiT~, imis gamo, rom is dResac inarCu-nebs gaCuqebuli binis mflobelobas, samarTlebrivad da-usabuTebelia.

17. sssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar ar-sebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTlo-Si xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi. vinai-dan am SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamar-TloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi,sakasacio palata uflebamosilia saqmeze dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT TviTon miiRos ga-dawyvetileba. amrigad, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom,radganac ganxorcielebulia ssk-is 530-e muxlis pirveli

20

nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi da ar arsebobskasatoris moTxovnis gamomricxavi garemoeba _ gamCuqeb-lisaTvis nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis dabrunebiT dasa-Cuqrebulis mZime mdgomareobaSi Cayeneba _ sasarCelomoTxovna safuZvliania da unda dakmayofildes. 2012 wlis2 noembers mxareTa Soris dadebuli binis Cuqebis xel-Sekruleba unda gauqmdes. Sesabamisad, ssk-is 976-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis à~ qvepunqtisa (`pirs, romelmacsxvas valdebulebis Sesasruleblad raime gadasca, SeuZ-lia mosTxovos viTom-kreditors (mimRebs) misi ukan dab-runeba, Tu: valdebuleba, garigebis baTilobis an sxva sa-fuZvlis gamo, ar arsebobs, ar warmoiSoba an Sewyda Sem-dgomSi~) da 979-e muxlis pirveli nawilis (ùkan dabrune-bis moTxovna vrceldeba SeZenilze, miRebul sargebel-ze, aseve, sxva yvelaferze, rac mimRebma SeiZina miRebu-li sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebis an CamorTmevis sanac-vlo anazRaurebis saxiT~) safuZvelze gaCuqebuli qonebaisev gamCuqeblis sakuTrebad unda iqnes aRricxuli.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e, 243-244-e, 248-249-e muxlebiT da


1. e. g-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 22 maisis ganCineba da mi-Rebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. gauqmdes e. g-sa da m. p-s Soris 2012 wlis 2 noembersgaformebuli uZravi qonebis Cuqebis xelSekruleba (no-tariusi e. S-a, sanotaro moqmedebis registraciis nomeri121-) uZrav nivTze (sakadastro kodi #01.11.05.-.-.-.-) da q.TbilisSi, g. k-a q. #22-Si mdebare bina (sakadastro kodi#01.11.05.-.-.-.-) aRiricxos e. g-is sakuTrebad;

4. e. g-i gaTavisuflebulia sakasacio saCivarze saxel-mwifo baJis gadaxdisagan;

5. ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCivrdeba.

21

Cuqebis gauqmeba


#as-1011-954-2015 18 marti, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis gauqmeba, nas-yidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. s. b-ia, dabadebuli 1928 wels (SemdegSi _ mosarCele,

mopasuxe Segebebul sarCelSi, apelanti, kasatori, gamCu-qebeli) da z. b-ia, dabadebuli 1945 wels (SemdegSi _ pir-veli mopasuxe, mosarCele Segebebul sarCelSi, dasaCuq-rebuli, gamyidveli) 1991 wlis 23 Tebervlidan imyofebi-an registrirebul qorwinebaSi {saqarTvelos samoqalaqokodeqsis, SemdegSi ssk-is, 1106-e da 1151-e muxlebi}.

2. 1999 wlis 23 oqtombers mosarCelesa da pirvel mopa-suxes Soris daido Cuqebis xelSekruleba, romlis safuZ-velzec dasaCuqrebuls sakuTrebaSi gadaeca sacxovrebe-li bina, romlis misamarTia q. Tbilisi, .... .... korpusi I, bina4 (SemdegSi: pirveli uZravi nivTi), {ssk-is 311-e prima, 524-e, da 525.2-e muxlebi}.

3. mosarCeles pirvel mopasuxesTan qorwinebidan Svi-lebi ar hyavs.

4. mCuqebels sxvadasxva qorwinebidan hyavda oTxi Svi-li _ sami vaJi da erTi gogona. maTgan ori, l. da z. b-ia,sxvadasxva viTarebaSi gardaicvalnen.

5. 2007 wlis 2 marts gacemuli samkvidro mowmobis sa-fuZvelze mosarCelem memkvidreobiT miiRo misi erT-er-Ti Svilis, l. b-s, samkvidro qoneba, uZravi nivTi, mdebareq. TbilisSi, ........ (SemdegSi: meore uZravi nivTi) {ssk-is 183-e, 1336-e, 1421-e, 1424-e, 1433-e da 1500-e muxlebi}.

6. amJamad mCuqebels sxva qorwinebidan ori Svili hyavs:m. n-Ze da S. k-ni.

22

7. 2013 wlis 4 marts mosarCelem pirvel mopasuxes Cu-qebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze sakuTrebis uflebiTgadasca memkvidreobiT miRebuli meore uZravi nivTic{ssk-is 311-e prima, 524-e, da 525.2-e muxlebi}.

8. 2013 wlis 5 aprils pirvelma mopasuxem naCuqari meo-re uZravi nivTi mihyida m. a-Zes (SemdegSi: meore mopasuxe,SemZeni). meore mopasuxe sajaro reestrSi sadavo uZraviqonebis mesakuTredaa aRricxuli {ssk-is 183-e, 311-e pri-ma, 477-e muxlebi}.

9. erTad cxovrebis dros meuRleebs Soris xSirad xde-boda konfliqti, romelmac ukanasknel wlebSi sistema-turi da mwvave xasiaTi miiRo.

10. 2013 wlis 5 aprils, m. n-es surda mamis (mosarCelis)monaxuleba, magram pirvelma mopasuxem (meuRlem) mas armisca binaSi Sesvlisa da mamis naxvis ufleba. konfliqtismogvarebis mizniT gamoZaxebul iqna sapatrulo policia,romlis warmomadgenelsac mosarCelem ganucxada, romsurda SvilTan m. n-Tan sacxovreblad gadasvla. amas dae-Tanxma, rogorc Svili, ise pirveli mopasuxec. mosarCeledResac SvilTan cxovrobs.

11. 2013 wlis 15 aprils mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra sasa-marTloSi mopasuxeTa mimarT da moiTxova 1999 wlis 23 oq-tombrisa da 2013 wlis 4 martis Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi-sa da 2013 wlis 5 aprilis uZravi nivTis nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebis baTilad cnoba [ssk-is 529-e muxli, 530-e mux-lis pirveli nawili, 56-e muxlis pirveli nawili]. mosar-Celem sarCelSi aRniSna, rom pirveli mopasuxe daintere-sebuli iyo misi gardacvalebiT da aRniSnulis dasadas-tureblad Sesabamis faqtobriv garemoebazec miuTiTa,kerZod, kuWidan faruli sisxldenis diagnozze, rac misimovlis dros avadobis mimdinareobis klinikuri gamovli-nebis TvalsazrisiT dasaCuqrebulis mxridan SesamCneviiyo, Tumca man amis Taobaze eqims ar acnoba.

12. mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da sasamarTloSi moT-xovnis gamomricxavi Sesagebeli waradgines, Semdeg gare-moebebze miTiTebiT:

12.1. sasarCelo moTxovnebi dausabuTebelia, vinaidansarCelze darTuli mtkicebulebebi ar adasturebs maTsafuZvlianobas.

12.2. sasarCelo moTxovna xandazmulia, radganac Cuqe-bidan gasulia erT welze meti {ssk-is 529-e muxlis me-3

23

nawili}.12.3. mosarCele imyofeba misi Svilebis gavlenis qveS,

isini mizanmimarTulad cdiloben mosarCelis qonebis da-uflebas.

12.4. mosarCeles esaWiroeboda ZviradRirebuli mkur-naloba. amis gamo daugrovdaT valebi. mosarCelem pirvelmopasuxes aCuqa uZravi qoneba, raTa am ukanasknels is ga-eyida da amonagebi Tanxa ojaxis saWiroebisaTvis gamoeye-nebina.

12.5. dasaCuqrebulma sadavo qoneba 30 000 aSS dolarissanacvlod kanonierad gaasxvisa meore mopasuxis saxel-ze. mopasuxeebs Soris ar dadebula TvalTmaqcuri gari-geba.

13. 2013 wlis 13 maiss pirvelma mopasuxem mosarCeliswinaaRmdeg aRZra Segebebuli sarCeli. man moiTxova:

13.1. misi Rirsebis Semlaxveli informaciis (mosarCe-lis miTiTeba, romlis Tanaxmad, dasaCuqrebuli dainte-resebuli iyo misi gardacvalebiT) werilobiTi formiT sa-jaro uaryofa da bodiSis moxda {ssk-is 18.1. muxli}.

13.2. moraluri zianis, 1000 laris, anazRaureba {ssk-is18.6-e muxli}.

14. mopasuxem Segebebul sarCelSi sarCeli ar cno.15. 2014 wlis 9 ianvris sasamarTlo sxdomaze Segebe-

bulma mosarCelem moraluri zianis anazRaurebaze uariTqva da am nawilSi Sewyda saqmis warmoeba {saqarTvelossamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis, SemdegSi sssk-is, 272-emuxlis `g~ qvepunqti}.

16. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2014 wlis 31 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT arc Zi-riTadi da arc Segebebuli sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. pir-veli instanciis sasasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia winam-debare gadawyvetilebis 1-10 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebi. sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigebladgamoiyena ssk-is 524-e, 525-e, 529-e, 530-e, 128-e-130-e, 56-emuxlebi, aseve `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxli.

17. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba na-wilobriv, saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, Sem-deg faqtobriv da samarTlebriv safuZvlebze miTiTebiT:

17.1. sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina faqtobrivi ga-remoeba imis Taobaze, rom SemZenma pirvel mopasuxes sru-

24

lad gadauxada uZravi nivTis safasuri. meore mopasuxemver miuTiTa rodis da ra formiT gauswora angariSi.

17.2. arasworia sasamarTlos daskvna, rom mCuqebelsada dasaCuqrebuls Soris konfliqti ar arsebobda, maSinrodesac, dasaCuqrebulma mosarCele aiZula daetovebi-na sadavo bina, es ki, ganpirobebuli iyo misi mxridan ara-erTi mZime SeuracxyofiT da mCuqebelisaTvis gausaZli-si pirobebis SeqmniT.

17.3. sasamarTlo ganxilvis dros dasaCuqrebulis mxri-dan gamoikveTa mCuqeblis cemisa da sityvieri Seuracxyo-fis faqti, Sesabamisad, arasworia sasamarTlos msjelobaimis Taobaze, rom dasaCuqrebulis qmedeba ar iyo gasa-kicxi da uzneo. aRniSnulTan mimarTebiT, sasamarTlomarasworad ganmarta Cuqebis sakanonmdeblo normebi dadausabuTeblad ar gaiziara pirveli mopasuxis mier mCu-qeblis Seuracxyofis udavo faqtobrivi garemoebebi.

17.4. sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebaSi ar imsjela Tu ra-Si mdgomareobda Cuqebis sadavo xelSekrulebebis gauq-mebaze uaris Tqmis samarTlebrivi safuZveli;

17.5. mopasuxeTa Soris daido TvalTmaqcuri garigeba,im ganzraxviT, rom mosarCelem ver SeZlos sadavo uZravinivTis ukan gamoTxova. xelSekrulebis moCvenebiToba sa-samarTlo sxdomaze dadasturda rogorc mowmeTa Cvene-biT, aseve, im garemoebiT, rom meore mopasuxes pirdapirmflobelobaSi bina ar gadascemia da arc nasyidobis Tan-xa gadauxdia. sasamarTlos sakmarisi faqtobrivi garemo-ebebi hqonda nasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobi-saTvis, Tumca sarCels dausabuTeblad uTxra uari dak-mayofilebaze.

17.6. samarTlom ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda ga-moeyenebina, kerZod, ssk-is 530-e muxlis me-2 nawili. sasa-marTlom arasworad ganmarta ssk-is 56-e muxlis pirvelinawilic. apelantma saCivarSi aRniSna, rom mas Seqmnilimdgomareobis gamo sxva sacxovrebeli saxli ar gaaCnda,dasaCuqrebuli ki (mCuqebels) binaSi masTan cxovrebis sa-Sualebas ar aZlevda.

18. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 23 ivnisis ganCinebiT saapelaciosaCivari ar dakmayofilda. saapelacio sasamarTlom sru-lad gaiziara Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetilebiT saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi ga-

25

remoebebi da misi samarTlebrivi Sefasebebi.19. palatam ar gaiziara apelantis miTiTeba, imis Sesa-

xeb, rom dasaCuqrebuli mCuqebels ayenebda mZime Seurac-xyofas, sasamarTlos daskvniT, sadavo garemoebis dama-dasturebeli mtkicebuleba sasamarTloSi ar warmodge-nila.

20. palatis ganmartebiT, saapelacio saCivris dakmayo-filebis safuZveli ar arsebobda arc ssk-is 530-e muxlisgaTvaliswinebiT, vinaidan Tuki Cuqebis Semdeg mCuqebe-li mZime mdgomareobaSi aRmoCnda, miTiTebuli garemoe-bis mtkicebis tvirTi awevs mCuqebels, romelmac unda da-adasturos misi ekonomikuri mdgomareobis arsebiTad ga-uaresebis faqti. amasTan, arsebiT gauresebad miiCneva vi-Tareba, roca mCuqebels ar gaaCnia saxsrebi Tavis gamo-sakvebad da elementaruli sayofacxovrebo pirobebis Se-saqmnelad. palatis SefasebiT, apelantis mxolod zepirimiTiTeba im garemoebaze, rom gaCuqebul binas aqiravdebada Tavs miRebuli qiriT irCenda ver gaxdeba sadavo gare-moebis dadasturebulad miCnevis safuZveli.

21. palatam aseve miiCnia, rom sadavo nasyidobis xel-SekrulebiT dasturdeba mxareTa urTierTTanmxvedriufleba-movaleobebis warmoSobis faqti, Sesabamisad, mxo-lod is garemoeba, rom SemZens dasaCuqrebulTan naTesa-uri urTierToba akavSirebda da myidveli ar flobda sa-davo uZrav qonebas, ar warmoadgenda garigebis moCvene-biTad miCnevis safuZvels.

22. apelantma saapelacio sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnu-li gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra Semdegi da-sabuTebiT:

22.1. sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta ssk-is 529-e mux-lis pirveli nawili, 530-e muxlis pirveli nawili da saq-meSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebi ar Seafasa zemoxsenebulinormebis Sesabamisad.

22.2. kasatoris ganmartebiT, rodesac sasamarTloSi sa-davoa nasyidobis xelSekruleba, sasamarTlom aRniSnu-li xelSekrulebis dadebis faqti mxolod xelSekrule-baze da sajaro reestris amonawerze dayrdnobiT ar undadaadginos. sadavo nasyidobis xelSekruleba aris moCve-nebiTi garigeba, SemZens nasyidobis sagani mflobelobaSiar gadascemia da arc nasyidobis sagnis mimarT ar gamou-Cenia interesi, aRniSnuli xelSekruleba daido mxolod

26

im mizniT rom kasators aRar hqonoda samarTlebrivi Se-saZlebloba gaCuqebuli qonebis ukan gamoTxovisa.

22.3. sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina faqtobrivi ga-remoeba imis Taobaze, rom mosarCelem ver daadastura da-saCuqrebulis mxridan Seuracxyofis miyenebisa da uma-durobis gamoCenis faqti. amis dasadastureblad kasator-ma miuTiTa winamdebare ganCinebis me-10 punqtSi miTiTe-bul faqtobriv garemoebaze, aseve aRniSna, rom sasamar-Tlom arasworad Seafasa mowmeTa Cvenebebi da mosarCe-lis axsna-ganmarteba.

22.4. sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic undagamoeyenebina, kerZod ssk-is 90-e-98-e muxlebi da yurad-Rebis miRma datova, Tu ra daedo safuZvlad Cuqebis xel-Sekrulebis dadebas, rom dasaCuqrebuls unda moevlo daepatrona mCuqeblisaTvis. sasamarTlom yuradReba ar mi-aqcia fsiqikuri zemoqmedebis Sedegad garigebis dadebisfaqts, kasatoris ganmartebiT, xelSekrulebis dadebisdroisaTvis mosarCele imyofeboda umweo mdgomareobaSida imis SiSiT rom upatronod ar darCeniliyo, iZulebuligaxda, xeli moewera Cuqebis xelSekrulebaze;

23. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 15 dekembris ganCinebiT, sssk-is391-e muxlis mixedviT, sakasacio saCivari cnobil iqna da-saSvebad da miRebul iqna gansaxilvelad.

samotivacio nawili:24. saqmis masalebis gacnoba, maTi Seswavla da analizi,

miRebuli ganCinebis iuridiuli dasabuTebisa da saCivrismotivebis Semowmeba, sakasacio sasamarTlos SesaZleblo-bas aZlevs, gamoitanos daskvna gasaCivrebul nawilSi gan-Cinebis gauqmebisa da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis na-wilobriv dakmayofilebis Taobaze:

25. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis meo-re nawilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworadganmarta kanoni, rasac Sedegad mohyva samarTlebrivaddausabuTebeli daskvna da mosarCelis saapelacio saCiv-ris motivebis mTliani uaryofa, kerZod:

27

25.1. gamCuqebeli sarCelis dakmayofilebis erT-erT sa-fuZvlad ssk-is 529-e muxlis pirveli nawilze apelireb-da (`Cuqeba SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu dasaCuqrebuli mZimeSeuracxyofas miayenebs an did umadurobas gamoiCens mCu-qeblis an misi axlo naTesavis mimarT~). igi miuTiTebda,rom misi meuRle (dasaCuqrebuli) sistematurad ayeneb-da fizikur da sityvier Seuracxyofas, aRar zrunavda mas-ze, ubinaod datova (gamoagdo binidan), mis Svilebs udie-rad moixseniebda da a.S, riTac am ukanasknelma mis mimarTgamoiCina didi umaduroba da miayena mZime Seuracxyofa.

saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmis masalebTan erTobli-obaSi ar Seafasa mosarCelis axsna-ganmarteba da ise gamo-itana daskvna, rom ar arsebobda ssk-is 529.1-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis ganmapirobebeliwinapirobebi. saqmeze dakiTxul mowmeTa (m. n-Ze, S. k-ni dag. k-ni) Cvenebebi da sapatrulo policiis masalebi rogorcminimum, pirveli mopasuxis mxridan didi umadurobis ga-moCenas adasturebda. ar iqna gaTvaliswinebuli is gare-moebac, rom dasaCuqrebuli, Cuqebis usasyidlo xasiaTi-dan gamomdinare, valdebulia, gansakuTrebuli damokide-buleba hqondes gamCuqeblis mimarT, miT ufro maSin, ro-ca maT qorwineba akavSirebT. orive SemTxvevaSi qonebisusasyidlod gadacema mxareTa Soris arsebul saqorwinourTierTobasTan iyo dakavSirebuli da qoneba warmoad-genda mosarCelis Senatans meuRlesTan Tanacxovrebisuzrunvelsayofad. uZravi nivTis usasyidlod gadacemisdros, bunebrivia, gamCuqebeli am nabijs dgamda imis mo-lodiniT, rom mopasuxesTan mSvidobian saqorwino urTi-erTobas gaagrZelebda, es ukanaskneli ki, rogorc meuR-le, Seasrulebda masze zrunvis ara marto zneobriv, ara-med kanonismier movaleobasac {ssk-is 1182-e muxli}. amSemTxvevaSi pirvel mopasuxes ufro meti madlierebisada yuradRebis gamoCena evaleba da meti pasuxismgeblobaekisreba, vidre im SemTxvevaSi, roca dasaCuqrebuli me-same piri/an Tundac naTesavia. is faqti, rom mosarCeledRemde ver axerxebs binaze mflobelobis aRdgenas pir-veli mopasuxis mxridan winaaRmdegobis gamo (ix. sapatru-lo policiis 2008 wlis 8 maisis oqmi, sadac pirvelma mopa-suxem ganacxada, rom aRniSnuli bina mas meuRlem aCuqa daar surda am etapze masTan erTad cxovreba) miuRebeli dagasakicxi moqmedebaa ara marto sazogadoebaSi arsebuli

28

wes-Cveulebebisa da damkvidrebuli mosazrebebis gaTva-liswinebiT, aramed kanonidan gamomdinarec {ssk-is 1182-e muxli}. Sesabamisad, mxolod am garemoebis dadgenacsruliad sakmarisi iyo im daskvnisaTvis, rom dasaCuqre-bulma mosarCelis mimarT didi umaduroba gamoiCina.

25.2. rac Seexeba moTxovnis meore safuZvels, sacxov-risis gasxvisebis gamo kasatoris mZime materialur mdgo-mareobaSi Cavardnas, sakasacio samarTlo arc am SemTxve-vaSi eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTloseul samarTleb-riv Sefasebebs da miiCnevs, rom ssk-is 530-e muxlis pirve-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis gan-msazRvreli winapirobebic vlindeboda: mosarCele xan-dazmulia (87 wlisaa), igi saWiroebs movlas da sxva auci-lebel daxmarebas (2013 wlis 12 marts dacemis Sedegadmoitexa barZayi). mas ara aqvs SesaZlebloba, materialurida sxva saxis saSualebebi damoukideblad moipovos. qo-nebis gasxvisebiT kasatori udavod Cavarda mZime mdgoma-reobaSi, mas moespo imis SesaZlebloba, rom sakuTari Se-xedulebiT gankargos qoneba, magaliTad, gaaqiraos [ssk-is 531-e muxli] da miiRos sargebeli an mTeli sicocxlismanZilze misTvis misaReb pirs (marCenals) sarCos gadax-dis pirobiT, gadasces uZrav nivTze sakuTreba [ssk-is 941-942-e muxli] da a.S. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom Cuqebis xelSekru-lebis dadebis Semdgom mosarCelis ekonomikuri mdgoma-reoba arsebiTad ar gauaresebula, samarTlebrivad dau-sabuTebelia (Sdr. susg #as-710-676-2015 22.09.2015 weli).

26. rac Seexeba 2013 wlis 5 aprilis nasyidobis xelSek-rulebis baTilobis moTxovnas, romlis safuZvelzec me-ore uZravi nivTis mesakuTre gaxda meore mopasuxe, saka-sacio sasamarTlo srulad iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCi-nebis daskvnas nasyidobis namdvilobasTan mimarTebiT. mo-sarCelem damajereblad, saTanado da dasaSvebi mtkice-bulebebiT, ver daasabuTa nasyidobis moCvenebiTi xasia-Ti {ssk-is 56-e da sssk-is 102.1. muxlebi}. mxolod imazemiTiTeba, rom nasyidobis sagani myidvels mflobelobaSiar gadascemia araa sakmarisi garigebis moCvenebiTobis da-sadastureblad, radganac uZrav nivTTan dakavSirebuligarigebis namdviloba nasyidobis sagnis pirdapir mflo-belobaSi gadacemas ar ukavSirdeba {ssk-is 183-e muxli}.palata yuradRebas amaxvilebs am safuZvliT garigebis ba-

29

TilobasTan dakavSirebiT dadgenil praqtikaze: `sakasa-cio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56-e mux-lis pirvel nawilze da ganmartavs, rom moCvenebiTi gari-gebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobs gamovlenis ga-regani daTqma. am SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia, rom nebis ga-momvleni da nebis mimRebi moqmedebdnen SeTanxmebiT daorive acnobierebdnen nebis nakls. moCvenebiTi garigebisdros kanoni adgens kavSirs fiqtiur garigebasa da nebismimRebi adresatis Tanxmobas Soris. samoqalaqo kodeqsis56-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, baTilia garigeba,romelic dadebulia mxolod mosaCveneblad, im ganzrax-vis gareSe, rom mas Sesabamisi iuridiuli Sedegi mohyves(moCvenebiTi garigeba), amrigad, gansaxilveli normiT igu-lisxmeba is SemTxveva, rodesac, rogorc nebis gamomvle-ni, aseve misi mimRebi moqmedeben im ganzraxvis gareSe, romam garigebas Sesabamisi iuridiuli Sedegi mohyves. yove-live aRniSnuli miuTiTebs imaze, rom moCvenebiT garige-bas axasiaTebs mxareTa ùrTierTSeTanxmeba~, `garigeba~moCvenebiT nebis gamovlenis Sesaxeb. am SemTxvevaSi ori-ves gacnobierebuli aqvs, rom maT mier aseTi nebis gamov-lenas ar mohyveba iuridiuli Sedegi. sasamarTlo praqti-kam gviCvena, rom ZiriTadad moCvenebiTi garigebis dade-ba dakavSirebulia mesame pirebTan arsebul urTierTo-basTan (magaliTad, moCvenebiTi garigebis dadebis erT-erT motivs SeiZleba warmoadgendes mesame piris motyu-eba, pasuxismgeblobisagan Tavis arideba da a.S). amrigad,imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlom sadavo garigeba miiCnios moC-venebiT garigebad, aucilebelia iseTi faqtobrivi gare-moebebis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTeben nebis gamovle-nis naklze, fiqtiuri garigebis Sesaxeb ùrTierTSeTan-xmebaze~, saerTo mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier ga-regani nebis gamovlenas. am mxriv metad didi mniSvnelobagaaCnia prezumfciebisa da mtkicebis tvirTis sworad gan-sazRvras. miTiTebuli garemoebebis dadastureba ekisre-ba pirs, romelic iTxovs am safuZvliT garigebis baTilo-bas, radgan Tundac mosarCele uTiTebdes garigebis erTimxaris arakeTilsindisierebaze, ivaraudeba, rom garige-bis meore mxare moqmedebda keTilsindisierad, risi ga-qarwylebac mosarCeles evaleba.~ (ix.susg #-as-789-754-2015 6.11.2015 weli).

amrigad, radganac ar arsebobs meore uZrav nivTze sa-

30

kuTrebis uflebis mosarCelisaTvis dabrunebis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli (nasyidobis baTiloba), am nawilSi arcsarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZveli ar vlindeba.

26.1. sssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar ar-sebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTlo-Si xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi. vinai-dan am SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamar-TloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi,sakasacio palata uflebamosilia saqmeze dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT TviTon miiRos ga-dawyvetileba. amrigad, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom,radganac ganxorcielebulia pirveli uZravi nivTis Cuqe-bis gauqmebis ssk-is 529-e da 530-e muxlebis pirveli nawi-lebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis ganmapirobebeli wina-pirobebi da ar arsebobs kasatoris moTxovnis gamomric-xavi garemoebebi, sasarCelo moTxovna am nawilSi safuZ-vliania da unda dakmayofildes. 1999 wlis 23 oqtombersmosarCelesa da pirvel mopasuxes dadebuli binis Cuqe-bis xelSekruleba unda gauqmdes. Sesabamisad, ssk-is 976-e muxlis pirveli nawilis à~ qvepunqtisa (`pirs, romel-mac sxvas valdebulebis Sesasruleblad raime gadasca,SeuZlia mosTxovos viTom-kreditors (mimRebs) misi ukandabruneba, Tu: valdebuleba, garigebis baTilobis an sxvasafuZvlis gamo, ar arsebobs, ar warmoiSoba an Sewyda Sem-dgomSi~) da 979-e muxlis pirveli nawilis (ùkan dabrune-bis moTxovna vrceldeba SeZenilze, miRebul sargebel-ze, aseve, sxva yvelaferze, rac mimRebma SeiZina miRebu-li sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebis an CamorTmevis sanac-vlo anazRaurebis saxiT~) safuZvelze gaCuqebuli qonebaisev gamCuqeblis sakuTrebad unda aRiricxos.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-8, 55.3-e, 257.1-e, 264.3-e, 372-e, 399-e, 411-e, 408.1-e, 408.2-e muxlebiT da


1. s. b-s sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes nawilobriv;

31

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 23 ivnisis ganCineba, rom-liTac ar dakmayofilda s. b-s saapelacio saCivari 1999wlis 23 oqtombris Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gauqmebisa daam qonebaze sakuTrebis aRdgenis Sesaxeb;

3. s. b-s sarCeli dakmayofildes nawilobriv;4. gauqmdes s. b-sa da z. b-s Soris dadebuli 1999 wlis 23

oqtombris Cuqebis xelSekruleba da Cuqebis saganze, mde-bare q. TbilisSi, ...... (sakadastro kodi ......) mesakuTred aRi-ricxos s.b. (piradi # ......);

5. danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli ganCineba darCes uc-vlelad;

6. kasatori gaTavisuflebulia saxelmwifo baJis gadax-disagan;

7. kasatoris mowinaaRmdege mxare gaTavisuflebuliasaxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan;

8. gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar gasaCivrdeba.

32

3. qiravnobis xelSekruleba

mimdinare remontis xarjebis anazRaureba


#as-744-705-2015 12 ianvari, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare),

e. gasitaSvili (momxsenebeli),p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: qiravnobis saganze gaweuli xarjebisanazRaureba (ZiriTad sarCelSi), qiris gadaxdevineba dazianis anazRaureba (Segebebul sarCelSi)

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 2012 wlis 10 aprils xelmowerili qiravnobis xel-

SekrulebiT (SemdegSi _ qiravnobis xelSekruleba), i. g-em (SemdegSi _ gamqiravebeli, mosarCele an pirveli kasa-tori) misi kuTvnili uZravi qoneba _ 212.6 kv.m. Senoba-na-geboba, mdebare qalaq o-Si, C-is q. #20, sakadastro kodiT... wliT qiriT gadasca Sps `f-s~ (SemdegSi-damqiravebeli,mopasuxe an meore kasatori), TveSi 100 laris gadaxdis pi-robiT (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi _ ssk,531-e muxli).

2. amave xelSekrulebiT damqiravebels daekisra, sargeb-lobaSi gadacemuli qonebis gamarTul mdgomareobaSi mosay-vanad, mimdinare da kapitaluri remontis, aseve, rekon-struqciis Catareba, etapobrivad, 20 000 laris farglebSi,ise, rom am xarjebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar dahkis-reboda gamqiravebels _ farTis mesakuTres (ssk-is 548-e mux-li; qiravnobis xelSekrulebis me-6 da me-7 punqtebi).

3. damqiravebelma aRniSnul farTSi Caatara rekon-struqcia, kerZod: Senobis marjvena nawilSi gadaakeTa 8.3kv.m farTis mqone #7 oTaxi (moawyo masSi 1.17 kv.m. sveliwertili), #15 da #16 oTaxebs Soris kedlis demontaJiT,aseve, imave oTaxebis farglebSi, sam adgilas kedlis amo-SenebiT, faqtiurad Seqmna sami oTaxi: #15 oTaxi _ 5.73

33

kv.m, #16 oTaxi _ 2.7 kv.m da #17 oTaxi _ 22.22 kv.m; Senobismarjvena fasads miaSena #21 oTaxi. am samuSaoebis Sesru-lebaze gamqiravebels Tanxmoba ar miucia.

4. damqiravebelma sadavo farTSi gazificirebis samu-SaoebisTvis gadaixada 2 387.76 lari; aseve _ saremonto-sarekonstruqcio samuSaoebisTvis _ 6 539.76 lari. Tum-ca, imavdroulad, am samuSaoTa dros, #7 oTaxis or ke-delze dazianda ori adgili, aseve _ linoliumi; gazmoma-ragebis samuSaoebis warmoebisas kedlebi gaixvrita da, Se-nobis gareT, gazis milis Txrilis mosawyobad, moingra 4 mbetonis safari. Sedegad, arsebuli obieqtis pirvandelmdgomareobaSi moyvanis samuSaoebis Rirebulebam, samSe-neblo normebisa da samSeneblo fasebis gaTvaliswinebiT,Seadgina 6 297.66 lari.

5. gamqiravebelma 2013 wlis 29 ivliss werilobiT Seat-yobina damqiravebels qiravnobis xelSekrulebis cal-mxrivad moSlis Sesaxeb da mosTxova daqiravebul farTSiCatarebuli remontis xarjebis wardgena, Tumca, am uka-nasknels Senobis faqtobrivad floba-sargebloba ar Se-uwyvetia da 2014 wlis ivlisamde gamqiravebels yovel-Tviurad uxdida 100 lars.

6. gamqiravebelma 2013 wlis 22 noembers sarCeli aRZradamqiraveblis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova: qiravnobis xel-Sekrulebis moSla; mopasuxis davaldebuleba, gaeTavi-suflebina Senoba da pirvandel mdgomareobaSi aRdgeni-li daebrunebina misTvis; aseve, man moiTxova miyenebulizianis _ 8 920 laris anazRaureba (ssk-is 531-e, 564-e mux-lebi, 567-e muxlis pirveli nawili; ix. sarCeli da dazus-tebuli sarCeli).

7. damqiravebelma 2013 wlis 25 dekembers SegebebulisarCeli waradgina gamqiraveblis winaaRmdeg da moiTxo-va: qiravnobis xelSekrulebis gauqmeba; zianis saxiT ki mismier gaweuli xarjis _ 13 412 larisa da gadaxdili qiris _1 588 laris, sul 15 000 laris anazRaureba (ssk-is 548-emuxlis meore nawili, 163-e muxlis meore nawili; ix. Sege-bebuli sarCeli).

8. ozurgeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 28 Te-bervlis gadawyvetilebiT gamqiraveblis sarCeli nawi-lobriv dakmayofilda, moiSala qiravnobis xelSekrule-ba da damqiravebels daevala 212,6 kv.m Senoba _ nagebobisgaTavisufleba. damqiraveblis Segebebuli sarCeli ar dak-

34

mayofilda.9. raionulma sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom gamqiravebels

hqonda ssk-is 399-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pativsade-bi mizezi qiravnobis xelSekrulebis moSlisaTvis, rad-gan damqiravebelma, misi Tanxmobis gareSe, gaqiravebulinivTi qveqiravnobiT gadasca mesame pirs (ssk 549-e mux-li); amasTan, qveqiravnobiT damqiravebeli yovelTviuradRebulobda 400 laris Semosavals, rac aWarbebda qirav-nobis xelSekrulebiT mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebul qiras_ 100 lars.

10. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi _ sssk) 102-e muxliT dad-genili wesiT, gamqiravebelma ver daamtkica, rom xelSek-rulebis calmxrivad moSlidan, 2013 wlis ivlisidan, masSeeZlo qiris saxiT Semosavlis miReba, aseve, ver daamtki-ca, rom sadavo farTSi erTi kedlis amoSeneba, rac auci-lebeli iyo damqiraveblis saqmianobisaTvis, iyo rekon-struqcia; amasTan, gamqiravebels didi xnis ganmavlobaSi(kedeli amoSenebulia 2012 wlis maisamde) ar hqonia pre-tenzia damqiraveblis mier Catarebul samSeneblo-sare-monto samuSaoebze da 2013 wlis 29 ivlisis werilSic, rom-liTac damqiravebels Seatyobina qiravnobis xelSekru-lebis Sewyvetis Taobaze, am ukanasknels mosTxova `re-montze~ da ara rekonstruqciaze gaweuli xarjebis nusxa(ix. winamdebare ganCinebis me-5 punqti), xolo sarCeli wa-radgina 2013 wlis 22 noembers.

11. raionulma sasamarTlom dausabuTeblad miiCnia Se-gebebuli sarCelis moTxovna mxareTa Soris qiravnobisxelSekrulebis moSlis Taobaze, romelic efuZneboda imfaqts, rom gamqiravebelma damqiravebels farTi gadascauflebrivi nakliT (ipoTekiT datvirTuli); sasamarTlomaRniSna, rom qiravnobis xelSekrulebis sajaro reestrSiregistraciis dros, damqiravebels SeeZlo gadaemowme-bina nivTze registrirebuli uflebebis arseboba (ssk-is286-e, 289-e, 3111 muxlebi) garda amisa, Tu damqiravebelidaamtkicebda, rom misTvis ucnobi iyo nivTis uflebrivinakli, ssk-is 536-e muxlis Sesabamisad, SeeZlo moeTxovaqiris Semcireba.

12. qiravnobis xelSekrulebiT damqiravebels evalebo-da aucilebeli saremonto samuSaoebis Catareba sakuTarixarjebiT, razec pasuxismgebloba gamqiravebels ar ekis-

35

reboda, Sesabamisad, damqiraveblis mier Sesrulebuli sa-muSaoebis Rirebuleba ver iqneboda miCneuli mis materia-lur danakargad da zianad, miT ufro im pirobebSi, rode-sac am samuSaoTa Rirebulebis dasadastureblad wardge-nili xarjTaRricxvis dokumentacia arasrulyofili (arerTvoda forma #2) da urTierTsawinaaRmdego iyo. sasa-marTlom aRniSna, rom ziani unda Sefasebuliyo obieqtu-ri mocemulobiT da ara subieqturi damokidebulebiT.

13. ozurgeTis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebasaapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra orive mxarem.

13.1. gamqiravebelma saapelacio saCivriT moiTxova ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba sarCelis daukma-yofilebel nawilSi da, axali gadawyvetilebiT, sarCelisdakmayofileba, kerZod, damqiraveblisaTvis 2013 wlis iv-lisidan Senobis daclamde periodisaTvis gadauxdeli qi-ris _ yovelTviurad 600 laris, saerTo jamSi _ 3 500 la-ris dakisreba; agreTve, dazianebuli Senobis aRsadgenad4 960 laris gadaxda. gamqiraveblis ganmartebiT, xelSek-rulebaSi dafiqsirebuli qira _ 100 lari, qiriT gadace-muli qonebis farTobis (225 kv.m) gaTvaliswinebiT, aSka-rad Seusabamo iyo, ris gamoc, man moiTxova, damqiravebelsgadaexada mxareebs Soris realurad SeTanxmebuli 600 la-ri, razec damqiravebli acxadebda uars. gamqiraveblismtkicebiT, 600 larze mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebis namdvi-lobas adasturebda TviTon damqiraveblis mier warmod-genili sabanko amonaweric, romlis Tanaxmad, am ukanas-knels qveqiravnobiT, TveSi 700 laris Semosavali hqonda.Sesabamisad, gamqiravebels warmoeSva xelSekrulebis Sew-yvetis ufleba (ssk-is 562-e muxli) da qiris gadaxdis moT-xovna qonebis dabrunebis dayovnebis mTeli periodisaT-vis (ssk-is 567-e muxli), rac sarCelis aRZvris droisaT-vis Seadgenda 3 500 lars. es iyo miuRebeli Semosavali,romelsac gamqiravebeli miiRebda, damqiravebels jerov-nad rom Seesrulebina valdebuleba (ssk-is 411-e muxli).damqiravebelma daqiravebul farTobSi Caatara rekon-struqcia: Sua oTaxSi amoiyvana kedlebi da gaakeTa tua-leti, aseve _ daaziana Senobis fasadi da miwis safari, rom-lis pirvandel mdgomareobaSi mosayvanad, saqmeSi wardge-nili auditoruli daskvnis Tanaxmad, aucilebeli iyo swo-red 4 960 laris samuSaoebis Catareba.

13.2. damqiravebelma saapelacio saCivriT moiTxova ga-

36

saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba, Segebebuli sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi da, axali ga-dawyvetilebiT, Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofileba im-gvarad, rom mis sasargeblod gamqiravebels dahkisrebo-da 8 927 lari.

13.3. saapelacio saCivris dasabuTebisas, damqiravebe-li aRniSnavda, rom gamqiravebelma sargeblobaSi gadascanakliani (ipoTekiT datvirTuli) qoneba; damqiraveblisaT-vis adre rom yofiliyo cnobili es garemoeba, aRar dadeb-da xelSekrulebas da aRarc remontisTvis gawevda xarjebs.ssk-is 352-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mxareebi valdebuli arian,erTmaneTs daubrunon miRebuli Sesruleba da sargebelic.am SemTxvevaSi, damqiravebels unda mieRo rogorc remon-tSi daxarjuli Tanxa, aseve _ gadaxdili qirac; Tumca, ra-ionulma sasamarTlom ugulebelyo ssk-is 394-e muxlis moT-xovna, valdebulebebis darRvevis gamo, gamqiraveblisaT-vis zianis anazRaurebis dakisrebis Sesaxeb.

14. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetilebiT saape-lacio saCivrebi dakmayofilda nawilobriv; ozurgeTisraionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 28 Tebervlis gadawyve-tilebis SecvliT miRebuli axali gadawyvetilebiT:

14.1. gamqiraveblis sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobrivda, mis sasargeblod, damqiravebels daekisra 4 960 (oTxiaTas cxraas samoci) lari;

14.2. damqiraveblis Segebebuli sarCeli dakmayofil-da nawilobriv da, mis sasargeblod, gamqiravebels dae-kisra 2 387.72 (ori aTas samas oTxmocdaSvidi lari da sa-mocdaTormeti TeTri) lari.

15. saapelacio sasamarTlom, mxareTa Soris 2012 wlis 10aprils dadebuli garigeba qiravnobis xelSekrulebad mi-iCnia, ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 531-e, 533-e, 534-e muxlebiT daganmarta, rom qiravnobis miznebisaTvis, qiravnobis saganiuflebrivad naklianad CaiTvleba mxolod maSin, Tu mesamepiri damqiravebels wauyenebs iseT moTxovnas, romliTacSeizRudeba an saerTod gamoiricxeba damqiraveblis mierqiravnobis sagniT sargebloba. Sesabamisad, qiravnobis sa-ganze ipoTekis arseboba, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ver iqne-boda miCneuli uflebriv naklad, radgan ipoTekars ufle-ba aqvs, ssk-is 286-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze,sakuTari moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad, moiTxovos am niv-

37

Tis realizacia an misi gadacema sakuTrebaSi; xolo nivTisaxali mesakuTre, vinc ar unda iyos igi, ssk-is 572-e muxlissafuZvelze, daikavebs gamqiraveblis adgils da masze ga-dava qiravnobis urTierTobidan gamomdinare uflebebi damovaleobebi. gasaTvaliswinebelia ssk-is 544-e muxlis da-nawesic: gaqiravebul nivTze arsebuli uflebrivi tvirTismatarebelia gamqiravebeli. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,damqiraveblis pretenzia, misTvis gamqiraveblis mier uf-lebrivad nakliani nivTis gadacemis Taobaze, sasamarTlomdausabuTeblad miiCnia.

16. ssk-is 548-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mimdinare remontisCatareba, Cveulebriv, evaleba damqiravebels; mas ara aqvssacxovrebeli sadgomis gadakeTebis an rekonstruqciisufleba gamqiraveblis Tanxmobis gareSe; damqiravebelimovalea es samuSaoebi Seasrulos sakuTari xarjebiT; gam-qiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos im zianis anazRaureba, ro-melic gamowveulia damqiraveblis mier, am muxlis pirve-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli movaleobis Seusruleblo-biT. swored am normebidan gamomdinare SeTanxmdnen mxa-reebi, rom damqiravebels ar unda ganexorcielebina qi-ravnobis sagnis rekonstruqcia-gadakeTeba gamqiraveblisTanxmobis gareSe; amasTan damqiravebels etapobrivad un-da Caetarebina saremonto samuSaoebi 20 000 laris far-glebSi, romlis anazRaurebis valdebulebac mesakuTres(gamqiravebels) ar daekisreboda. Sps `saqeqspertizis~2015 wlis 12 martis #6 daskvniT dadginda, rom damqira-vebelma sadavo farTSi saremonto-sarekonstruqcio sa-muSaoebisaTvis daxarja 6 539.76 lari, Tumca, damqirave-bels es samuSaoebi ar SeuTanxmebia gamqiravebelTan.

17. ssk-is 545-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, gam-qiravebeli valdebulia damqiravebels aunazRauros niv-Tze gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebi. sssk-is me-4 da 102-e mux-lebiT dadgenili wesiT, damqiravebels, Sesabamisi mtki-cebulebebis warmodgeniT, ar daudasturebia, rom miTi-Tebul samuSaoTa Catareba aucilebeli iyo Senobis saTa-nado mdgomareobaSi mosayvanad da zogadi eqspluatacii-saTvis. Sesabamisad, samuSaoebze gaweuli xarjebis anaz-Raurebis valdebulebis gamqiraveblisaTvis dakisreba da-usabuTebelia, miT ufro, im pirobebSi, rodesac piriqiT_ dadgenilia, rom qiravnobis sagani dazianebulia da mispirvandel mdgomareobaSi mosayvanad aucilebelia, gam-

38

qiravebelma gaiRos garkveuli xarjebi.18. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom damqirave-

belma gaiRo 2 387.72 lari gazificirebis samuSaoebisaT-vis, rac, saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, gamqiraveb-lisaTvis sargebels warmoadgens: qiravnobis sagnis mis-Tvis dabrunebis Semdeg, am samuSaoTa SedegiT gamqirave-bels (mesakuTres) SeeZleba isargeblos ise, rom TavadaRar dasWirdeba xarjebis gaweva samewarmeo daniSnule-biT gamosayenebeli obieqtis am aucilebeli infrastruq-turuli sistemiT aRWurvisaTvis. Sesabamisad, damqiraveb-lis Segebebuli sarCeli am xarjebis anazRaurebis gamqi-raveblisaTvis dakisrebis Taobaze dasabuTebulia.

19. gamqiravebelma sssk-is me-4 da 102-e muxlebiT dad-genili wesiT, Sesabamisi mtkicebebulebis warmodgeniT, verdaamtkica, rom qiris Tanxa iyo ara 2012 wlis 10 aprilisxelSekrulebaSi dafiqsirebuli yovelTviuri 100 lari,aramed _ 600 lari; mxolod logikuri msjeloba imis Taoba-ze, rom Senobis farTis gaTvaliswinebiT, xelSekrulebiTgansazRvruli qira Seusabamoa, ar aris sakmarisi werilo-biTi mtkicebulebis anu xelSekrulebiT dadgenili Tan-xis gasabaTileblad. gamqiravebeli 3 500 laris gadaxdasiTxovs damqiraveblisagan 2013 wlis 29 ivlisidan (xelSek-rulebis moSlidan) 2013 wlis 22 noembramde (sarCelis aR-Zvramde). udavoa, rom am periodisaTvis damqiravebeli xel-SekrulebiT daTqmul qiras (100 lars) ixdida. damatebiTyovelTviurad 500 laris dakisrebisa da, Sesabamisad, sa-erTo jamSi 3 500 laris moTxovnac, dausabuTebelia.

20. damqiravebelma daarRvia saxelSekrulebo valdebu-leba: gamqiravebelTan SeuTanxmeblad Caatara daqirave-bul farTobSi rekonstruqcia-gadakeTeba, ramac qiravno-bis sagani faqtobrivad daaziana. am zianis aRmosafxvre-lad (pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRsadgenad) saWiroa 6 297.66lari (ssk-is 408-e, 411-e, 412-e muxlebi), Tumca, mesakuTreiTxovs mxolod 4 960 laris anazRaurebas, ris gamoc, sssk-is 248-e muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT, sarCelis dakmayofilebaSesaZlebeli iyo mxolod moTxovnis farglebSi.

21. qiravnobis xelSekrulebis mxareebma sakasacio we-siT gaasaCivres saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetileba.

21.1. gamqiravebelma sakasacio saCivriT moiTxova gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis Secvla im nawilSi, romliTac

39

nawilobriv dakmayofilda damqiraveblis Segebebuli sar-Celi da, mis sasargeblod, gamqiravebels daekisra 2 387.78lari; pirveli kasatori am nawilSi axali gadawyvetile-bis miRebiT, Segebebuli sarCelis (gamqiraveblisaTvis6539 laris dakisreba) uaryofas iTxovs, aseve, asaCivrebswinamdebare ganCinebis 21-e punqtSi miTiTebuli gadawyve-tilebis sarezolucio nawilis me-5 da me-6 punqtebs.

21.2. pirvelma kasatorma gadawyvetilebis samarTleb-rivad dausabuTeblobaze, kerZod, sasamarTlos mier saq-mis ganxilvisas saproceso normebis darRvevaze miuTiTada aRniSna, rom gazificirebis xarjebis moTxovnis nawil-Si gamqiravebeli ar warmoadgens saTanado mopasuxes.

21.3. pirveli kasatoris mosazrebiT, qiravnobis xelSek-rulebis me-6, me-7 punqtebis mixedviT, qonebis mimRebs ka-pitaluri remonti da rekonstruqcia unda Caetarebina, me-patronis TanxmobiT, sakuTari xarjebiT da xarjebis anaz-Raurebis valdebuleba mesakuTres ar ekisreboda. igivesiTvaliswinebs samoqalaqo kodeqsic. sasamarTlom, erTimxriv, ar daakmayofila damqiraveblis moTxovna saremon-to samuSaoebze gaweuli xarjebis gamqiraveblisaTvis da-kisrebis nawilSi, meore mxriv, analogiuri moTxovna gazi-ficirebis samuSaoebze gaweul TanxebTan dakavSirebiT da-akmayofila. sasamarTlom ar Seafasa gamqiraveblis araer-Ti miTiTeba, rom gazificirebis samuSaoebis damkveTi arisdamqiraveblis mier daqiravebul farTSi ganTavsebuli #4meTadonis CanacvlebiTi Terapiis ganyofileba. ganyofi-leba warmoadgens Sps `f-is~ (SemdegSi _ `prevenciis cen-tri~), igive ss `n-is~ Semadgenel nawils. damqiravebelsa da`prevenciis centrs~ Soris 2012 wlis 1 maiss gaformebuliqveijaris xelSekrulebiT, es ukanaskneli, mesakuTris Tan-xmobis gareSe, Sesaxlda gamqiraveblis kuTvnil SenobaSida qiris saxiT 700 lars uxdida damqiravebels.

21.4. gamqiraveblis sarCelis safuZvelze, ozurgeTisraionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 23 maisis gadawyvetile-biT, Senobidan gamosaxles qvemoijare _ `prevenciis cen-tri~. mopasuxes pretenzia ar gamouTqvams da aRniSnuligadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonier ZalaSi. cxadia, rom mo-pasuxis (`prevenciis centri~) mier qveijaris xelSekru-lebis gaformeba, aseve, gazificirebis samuSaoebis Cata-reba TviTneburi qmedeba iyo, ris gamoc, mas ar mouTxoviagaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba. aRniSnulidan gamomdina-

40

re, damqiravebeli arasaTanado mosarCelea da, misi Sege-bebuli sarCelis dakmayofilebul nawilSi, gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba gamoiwvevs mis usafuZvlogamdidrebas.

22. damqiravebelma sakasacio saCivriT moiTxova saape-lacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauq-meba da saqmis dabruneba xelaxla gansaxilvelad. igi saa-pelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas asaCivrebs im na-wilSi, romliTac ar dakmayofilda misi saapelacio saCi-vari (gamqiraveblisaTvis 6539 laris dakisrebis nawilSi)da romliTac mas, gamqiraveblis sasargeblod daekisra4960 lari.

22.1. meore kasatori uTiTebs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlos ar umsjelia ssk-is 532-e muxliT dadgenil valde-bulebaze, rom gamqiravebeli valdebulia damqiravebelsgaqiravebuli nivTi gadasces xelSekrulebiT sargeblo-bisTvis vargis mdgomareobaSi. damqiravebels farTi esa-Wiroeboda samedicino saqmianobis sawarmoeblad, gadace-muli nivTis faqtobrivi mdgomareoba ar iyo aseTi saqmia-nobisTvis vargisi.

22.2. meore kasatori aRniSnavs, rom dasadgenia nivTisfaqtobrivi da uflebrivi nakli xelSekrulebis dadebi-sas. daqiravebuli nivTis uflebrivi nakli, ipoTekis arse-boba, mxarem ar icoda xelSekrulebis dadebisas da, sava-raudoa, rom scodnoda, xels ar moawerda. damqiravebelmamiiRo sargeblobisTvis uvargisi nivTi (ar iyo sayofacxov-rebo infrastruqtura, gazi, eleqtroenergia, wyalmoma-rageba, dazianebuli iyo iataki, kar-fanjrebi da sxva).

22.3. damqiraveblis samedicino saqmianobis miznidan ga-momdinare (erT-erTi ZiriTadi saqmianoba dakavSirebuliiyo meTadonis programasTan), aucilebeli iyo prepara-tebis specialuri sacavis, analizis aRebisTvis sapirfa-reSos mowyoba, usafrTxoebis mizniT, kar-fanjrebis mon-taJi, dawesebulebaSi sterilurobis standartis dasaca-vad iatakebis SekeTeba, rac Sesrulda. xelSekrulebidanCans, mesakuTre Tanaxma iyo, rom damqiravebels nivTi var-gis mdgomareobaSi moeyvana, xelSekrulebaSi 20 000 lariswored am miznisaTvis iyo miTiTebuli.

22.4. meore kasatori aRniSnavs, rom albaTobis didi xa-risxiT da kanonieri ndobiT, mas nivTiT unda esargebla15 wlis ganmavlobaSi, realurad ki isargebla mxolod er-

41

Ti weli; aqedan gamomdinare, nivTis vargis mdgomareoba-Si mosayvanad gaweuli xarji warmoadgenda im aucilebelxarjs, romelic mas unda aunazRauros gamqiravebelma(ssk-is 545-e muxli).

22.5. meore kasatoris mosazrebiT, am SemTxvevaSi ara-marTebulia ssk-is 548-e muxlze apelireba. qiravnobis xel-Sekrulebis me-6 punqtis ganmarteba unda moxdes ara sit-yva-sityviTi azridan, aramed gonivruli gansjis Sedegad.

23. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatam 2015 wlis 23 ivlisisa da 4 seqtembris ganCi-nebebiT warmoebaSi miiRo, Sesabamisad, gamqiraveblisa dadamqiraveblis sakasacio saCivrebi, sssk-is 391-e muxlismixedviT, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad da imave wlis 24seqtembris ganCinebiT, orive sakasacio saCivari dasaSve-bad cno dasaxelebuli normis me-5 nawilis à~ qvepunqtissafuZvelze da miiRo gansaxilvelad.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, sakasacio sa-

Civrebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebulobis Semowmebis Se-degad miiCnevs, rom orive sakasacio ganacxadi unda dak-mayofildes nawilobriv Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

24. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris far-glebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-gan-martebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebeb-Si da sxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSiiqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis`v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlis me-2 nawi-lis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebuladcnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasaciosasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi dadasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). kasatorebis mier war-modgenili Sedaveba nawilobriv dasabuTebulia.

25. kasatorebis pretenziis (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis21-e, 22-e punqtebi) Sesafaseblad, sakasacio sasamarTloskvlevis sagania mxareTa Soris gaformebuli qiravnobisxelSekruleba (ix. ganCinebis 1-2 punqtebi), romlis me-6da me-7 punqtebis gaanalizeba mniSvnelovania SeTanxme-bis dadebis dros gamqiraveblisa da damqiraveblis mier

42

gamovlenili nebis dasadgenad (ssk-is 50-e, 52-e muxlebi).qiravnobis xelSekrulebis me-6 punqtiT, damqiravebeli`movalea uZravi qoneba iqonios gamarTul mdgomareoba-Si, ganaxorcielos mimdinare da kapitaluri remonti, me-patronis TanxmobiT moaxdinos sargeblobaSi gadacemu-li farTis rekonstruqcia-gadakeTeba~, xolo me-7 pun-qtiT damqiravebeli `mimdinare kapitalur remontsa darekonstruqcias daaxloebiT 20 000 (oci aTasi) laris far-glebSi ganaxorcielebs sakuTari saxsrebiT, etapobrivad.xarjebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ar ekisreba mesakuT-res~. sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos Sefasebas, rom mxareTa urTierToba qiravnobis mom-wesrigebeli normebiT regulirdeba da yuradRebas amax-vilebs, rom garigebiT mxareebi SeTanxmdnen konkretulpirobebze, romelTa Soris aris zemoxsenebuli me-7 pun-qtis danawesic. swored am punqtze miTiTebiT iTxovs pir-veli kasatori misi sakasacio saCivris dakmayofilebas (ix.am ganCinebis 21.1 da 21.3 qvepunqtebi). ssk-is 548-e muxliawesrigebs mimdinare remontis Catarebis xarjebs da uze-naes sasamarTlos dasaxelebul normasTan dakavSirebiTaraerTi ganmarteba aqvs Camoyalibebuli (ix. susg #as-162-152- 2015, 15.04.2015w.; #as-979-937-2013, 26.11.2013w., #as-1237-1166-2012w., 19.11.2012w.). sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniS-navs, rom xelSekrulebiT mxareebi SeTanxmdnen ara mxo-lod mimdinare da kapitaluri remontis, aramed rekon-struqciis Catarebazec, rac sakuTari saxsrebiT etapob-rivad, damqiravebels unda ganexorcielebina. `samoqala-qo kodeqsis 548-e muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawilebis Ta-naxmad, mimdinare remontis Catareba, Cveulebriv, evale-ba damqiravebels. mas ara aqvs sacxovrebeli sadgomis ga-dakeTebis an rekonstruqciis ufleba gamqiraveblis Tan-xmobis gareSe. damqiravebeli movalea, es samuSaoebi Se-asrulos sakuTari xarjebiT. amave kodeqsis 573-e muxlis1-li nawilis Tanaxmad, gaqiravebuli nivTis Secvlis an ga-uaresebis gamo, gamqiravebels ufleba aqvs, moiTxovoszianis anazRaureba, xolo damqiravebels ufleba aqvs, wa-uyenos mas pretenzia gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebis Ta-obaze eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi... moxmobil normaTa anali-zidan gamomdinare, kanonmdebeli ganasxvavebs damqira-veblis mier mimdinare remontis da arsebiTi gaumjobese-bisaTvis gaweul xarjebs imisda mixedviT, Tu damqirave-

43

belma ra saxis, ra masStabisa da xasiaTis samuSao Seasru-la, kerZod, mimdinare remonti Caatara Tu farTi arsebi-Tad gaaumjobesa, rac gansxvavebul samarTlebriv Sede-gebs adgens am xarjebis anazRaurebisaTvis. erT SemTxve-vaSi, Tuki damqiravebelma mimdinare remontis xarji gai-Ro, anazRaurebas ar eqvemdebareba, xolo, meore SemTxve-vaSi, Tuki Catarebuli samuSaoebi scdeba mimdinare re-montis farglebs da am samuSaoTa Sedegad qiravnobis sa-gani arsebiTad gaumjobesda, amisaTvis gaweuli xarjebieqvemdebareba gamqiraveblis mxridan anazRaurebas, Tu-ki gamqiraveblis TanxmobiT gaumjobesda farTi~ (susg#as-648-616-2013, 02.06.2014w.).

26. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar eTanxmeba saapelacio sa-samarTlos msjelobasa da daskvnebs, rom gazificirebissamuSaoebiT gamqiravebelma miiRo sargebeli da am samu-SaoTa SedegiT mas SeeZleba isargeblos ise, rom TavadaRar dasWirdeba xarjebis gaweva am aucilebeli infras-truqturiT samewarmeo daniSnulebiT gamosayenebli obi-eqtis aRsaWurvad (ix. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba; ix.am ganCinebis me-18 punqti). sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniS-navs, rom mxareTa Soris gaformebuli qiravnobis xelSek-rulebiT, mxareebi SeTanxmdnen grZelvadian urTierTo-baze, amasTan, damqiravebels samedicino saqmianobis gan-saxorcieleblad sWirdeboda garkveuli infrastruqtu-riT aRWurvili farTi, risTvisac xelSemkvrelma mxare-ebma itvirTes is valdebulebebi, rac ukavSirdeboda maTmiznebs, amaTan, moemsaxureboda damqiraveblis saqmiano-bis ganxorcielebas. aRniSnuli msjelobidan gamomdina-re, sasamarTlos dasabuTebulad miaCnia gamqiraveblis Se-daveba, rom mas arasworad daekisra damqiraveblis sasar-geblod, am ukanasknelis mier, gazificirebis samuSaoebi-saTvis gadaxdili 2387, 72 laris anazRaureba. sakasaciosasamarTlo ar iziarebs gamqiraveblis pretenzias, rome-lic am ganCinebis 21.2. qvepunqtSia miTiTebuli da aRniS-navs, rom modave mxareTa Soris arsebuli xelSekrulebisme-7 punqtis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, gazificirebis sa-muSaoebi iyo is mimdinare samuSaoebi, romelic damqira-vebels sakuTari saqmianobisaTvis sWirdeboda, aRniSnu-li daskvnis marTebulobas is faqtobrivi garemoebac adas-turebs, rom gamqiraveblis werilobiTi moTxovnisTana-ve, damqiravebels ar Seuwyvetia daqiravebuli farTis

44

mflobeloba, igi agrZelebda nivTiT sargeblobas, maT So-ris gamqiravebelTan SeuTanxmeblad, qveqiravnobiT hqon-da gacemuli farTi, romlis qirasac Rebulobda; amdenad,Catarebuli gazificirebis samuSaoebiT, pirvel rigSi, dam-qiravebeli iyo dainteresebuli, romelic xelSekrule-bis xelmoweridan _ 2012 wlis 10 aprilidan, Senobis gaTa-visuflebamde _ 2014 wlis ivlisamde TviTonve sargeblob-da am infrastruqturiT. sakasacio sasamarTlos miaCnia,rom damqiraveblis mier gazificirebisaTvis gaweuli xar-jebis gamqiraveblisaTvis dakisrebis samarTlebrivi sa-fuZveli ar arsebobs da amitom pirveli kasatoris pre-tenzia dasabuTebulia, rac unda dakmayofildes.

27. meore kasatoris, damqiraveblis pretenzia, rome-lic asaxulia am ganCinebis 22.2. qvepunqtSi, dausabuTe-belia da am konteqstSi sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebssaapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobasa da daskvnebs (ix. wi-namdebare ganCinebis me-15 punqti). damqiraveblis sakasa-cio saCivris moTxovna gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis imnawilis gauqmebaze, romliTac ar dakmayofilda misi saa-pelacio saCivari da dakmayofilda gamqiraveblis moTxov-na (ix. am ganCinebis 22.3-22.5 qvepunqtebi), nawilobriv un-da dakmayofildes. amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlos miaC-nia, rom ar arsebobs saapelacio sasamarTlosaTvis saqmisxelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis sssk-is 412-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli safuZveli da 411-e muxliT dadgeniliwesiT, TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze.

28. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar eTanxmeba qvemdgomi sasa-marTlos msjelobasa da daskvnebs (ix. gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba; am ganCinebis me-20 punqti), rac gamqiraveb-lis moTxovnis dakmayofilebisa da, mis sasargeblod, dam-qiraveblisaTvis 4960 laris dakisrebis safuZveli gaxda.winamdebare ganCinebis 25-e punqtSi miTiTebuli gamosak-vlevi sagnis, 26-e punqtSi ganviTarebuli msjelobisa dadaskvnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, xelSemkvrel mxareTa SeTan-xmebis me-6 da me-7 punqtebis erToblivi da ara maTi Sina-arsis gancalkevebulad gaanalizebiT, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo iziarebs meore kasatoris pretenziebis im nawils,romlebic exeba misi samedicino saqmianobis miznebisaT-vis, daqiravebuli farTis vargis mdgomareobaSi mosayva-nad, im aucilebeli samuSaoebis Casatareblad gaweulixarjebis gamqiraveblis sasargeblod dakisrebis usafuZ-

45

vlobis Taobaze, romelic gamomdinareobda xelSekrule-bidan.

29. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom mxareTa So-ris dadebuli xelSekruleba maT nebas Seesabameboda,amasTan, damqiraveblis dainteresebis sagani iyo misi saq-mianobidan gamomdinare, ris gamoc, man ikisra, etapobri-vad, daaxloebiT 20 000 laris farglebSi, sakuTari sax-srebiT Caetarebina samuSaoebi, rac ara mxolod mimdina-re da kapitalur remonts, aramed rekonstruqciis Cata-rebis uflebasac aZlevda. saapelacio sasamarTlos msje-loba, rom pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRsadgenad, zianisaRmosafxvrelad, gamqiraveblis sasargeblod, damqirave-bels unda gadaxdes 4960 lari dausabuTebelia da ar ga-momdinareobs saxelSekrulebo boWvis farglebSi mxare-Ta mier nakisri urTierTvaldebulebebidan, gamqirave-bels ar misdgomia ziani, gaqiravebul farTSi Catarebu-lia garkveuli samuSaoebi, razedac mxareTa SeTanxmebaarsebobda da ar arsebobs pirvandeli mdgomareobis ad-genis moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZveli, rac am nawil-Si meore kasatoris pretenziis dakmayofilebis, gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv gauqmebisa da gamqi-raveblis dakmayofilebuli sarCelis uaryofis safuZve-lia. meore kasatoris pretenziis is nawili, romelic exe-ba gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebas im nawilSi,romliTac ar dakmayofilda damqiraveblis moTxovna gam-qiraveblisaTvis 6539 laris dakisrebis Taobaze (ix. gan-Cinebis 22-e punqti) faqtobrivad da samarTlebrivad da-usabuTebelia, imave motivaciiT, rac miTiTebulia amavepunqtSi, ris gamoc, sakasacio sasamarTlom dausabuTeb-lad miiCnia saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gam-qiraveblis sasargeblod, meore kasatorisaTvis 4960 la-ris dakisreba, radgan damqiraveblis saqmianobis mizne-bidan gamomdinareobda am ukanasknelis mier gaweuli xar-jebi, Sesabamisad, am nawilSi sakasacio ganacxadi ar undadakmayofildes da ucvlelad darCes gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba.

30. sakasacio sasamarTlom modave mxareTa Soris saxel-mwifo baJi gaanawila maTi dakmayofilebuli moTxovnebisproporciulad (sssk-is 37-e, 38-e muxlebi, 53-e muxlis me-same nawili).

46


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408.3-e, 410-e, 411-e mux-lebiT da


1. i. g-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes nawilob-riv;

2. Sps `f-is~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes nawi-lobriv;

3. saapelacio saCivrebis dakmayofilebis nawilSi qu-Taisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-tis 2015 wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetilebis pirveli, me-2, me-3, me-4 da me-5 punqtebis SecvliT miRebul iqnes axali ga-dawyvetileba;

4. i. g-is sarCeli Sps `f-is~ 4 960 laris dakisrebis Tao-baze ar dakmayofildes;

5. Sps `f-is~ Segebebuli sarCeli i. g-isaTvis 2 387.72laris dakisrebis Taobaze ar dakmayofildes;

6. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetileba Sps `f-is~Segebebul sasarCelo moTxovnaze (6 539.28 laris /8 927- 2387.72/ i. g-isaTvis dakisrebis dakmayofilebis Taobaze)uaris Tqmis nawilSi, darCes ucvlelad;

7. i. g-es Sps `f-is~ sasargeblod daekisros saqmis gan-xilvasTan dakavSirebuli xarjis (saxelmwifo baJis) 343.5(samasormocdasami larisa da ormocdaaTi TeTris) larisgadaxda;

8. Sps `f-s~ i. g-is sasargeblod daekisros saqmis gan-xilvasTan dakavSirebuli xarjis (saxelmwifo baJis) 317.8(samasCvidmeti larisa da oTxmoci TeTris) laris gadax-da;

9. i. g-es daubrundes sakasacio saCivarze darTulimtkicebulebebi 16 furclad;

10. gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

47

4. ijaris xelSekruleba

saijaro qiris dakisreba


#as-2-2-2016 14 ivnisi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebisSeusruleblobis gamo Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 2001 wlis 3 ivliss x-is raionis gamgeobasa da (Sem-

degSi: meijare) T. n-es (SemdegSi: mopasuxe, mowinaaRmde-ge mxare, moijare) Soris daido saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSiarsebuli sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis ijarisxelSekruleba 15 wlis vadiT {saqarTvelos samoqalaqokodeqsis, SemdegSi ssk-is 592-e muxli}.

2. xelSekrulebis sagans warmoadgenda x-is raionSi,kerZod, sofel a-Si mdebare 68 000 kv.m sasoflo-sameur-neo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi, sakadastro kodiT .........(SemdegSi uZravi qoneba).

3. sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaris xelSekrulebis me-2 punqtis mixedviT, ijariT aRebuli miwis nakveTiT sar-geblobisTvis moijaris mier gadasaxdeli saijaro qiriswliuri odenoba 136 (as ocdaTeqvsmeti) lariT ganisaz-Rvra {ssk-is 592.2 da 581.1. muxlebi}; ijariT sargeblobi-saTvis dawesebuli qiris xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswine-bul vadebSi gadauxdelobisaTvis ganisazRvra pirgasam-texlo yovel vadagadacilebul dReze gadauxdeli Tan-xis 0,1% {ijaris xelSekrulebis me-7 punqtis à~ qvepun-qti, ssk-is 417-418 muxlebi}.

4. moijares, qiris 50 % unda gadaexada saijaro wlis 15agvistomde, xolo danarCeni nawili, 1 noembramde {ija-ris xelSekrulebis 2.3 punqti}.

48

5. man xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba daarRviada qira ar gadaixada.

6. ssip saxelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos (Sem-degSi: mosarCele, apelanti, kasatori) Sida qarTlisa damcxeTa-mTianeTis momsaxurebis ufrosis 2015 wlis 11 mar-tis samsaxurebrivi baraTis mixedviT, mopasuxis mier ga-dasaxdeli qira Seadgens 1119.92 lars, xolo pirgasamtex-lo _ 1482.14 lars.

7. sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis ijaris xel-Sekrulebis me-4 punqtis pirveli nawilis `g~ qvepunqtismixedviT, meijares ufleba hqonda, ijaris vadis gasvlam-de Seewyvita saijaro xelSekruleba, Tu moijare ar ixdi-da qiras xelSekrulebiT dadgenili vadis gasvlidan 3Tvis ganmavlobaSi.

8. es ufleba mosarCelem gamoiyena 2014 wlis 16 dekem-bers da #....... brZanebiT Sewyvita xelSekrulebis moqme-deba.

9. 2001 wlis 3 ivliss xelSekrulebis mxareebs Sorisgaformebuli saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli sasof-lo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis ijaris xelSekrulebissafuZvelze moijarisTvis dakisrebuli yovelwliuradgadasaxdeli qira da aseve, misi gadauxdelobis gamo, pir-gasamtexlos gadaxda warmoadgenda periodulad Sesasru-lebel valdebulebas. Tanxis 50% unda gadaxdiliyo yo-veli wlis 15 agvistomde, xolo danarCeni nawili, 1 noem-bramde.

10. 2015 wlis 13 marts mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra moi-jaris winaaRmdeg. man 1 119.92 laris saijaro qiris, pirga-samtexlos, 1 482.14 laris, sul, 2 602,06 laris dakisrebamoiTxova.

11. mopasuxem, 2015 wlis 30 aprilis mTavar sxdomazeaRiara, rom gadasaxdeli hqonda 2007 wlis saijaro qira.man mxolod aRniSnul nawilSi cno sarCeli, xolo danar-Cen nawilSi waradgina moTxovnis gamomricxveli Sesage-beli Semdeg faqtobriv da samarTlebriv garemoebebze mi-TiTebiT:

11.1. igi 2006 wlamde ixdida ijaris gadasaxads, xoloimis Semdeg, rac miwaze mosavali aRar modioda, moiTxovaijaris xelSekrulebis gauqmeba, rasac x-is raionis gamge-oba daeTanxma.

11.2. 2006 wlidan ijaris xelSekruleba Sewyvetilia,

49

radgan, xelSekrulebis me-4 punqtis `g~ qvepunqtis mixed-viT, ijaris vadis gasvlamde Sewydeba saijaro xelSekru-leba, Tu moijare arRvevs xelSekrulebis pirobebs da arixdis qiras xelSekrulebiT dadgenili vadis gasvlidansami Tvis ganmavlobaSi, mosarCelem ki, am safuZvliT ija-ris xelSekruleba mizanmimarTulad ar Sewyvita, raTa xe-lovnurad gaezarda qiris odenoba.

12. x-is raionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 30 aprilis ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda, mopa-suxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra 2001 wlis 3 iv-liss gaformebuli ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdina-re, erTi wlis (2007) saijaro qiris 136 larisa da pirgasam-texlos 17 larisa da 75 TeTris, sul 153 larisa da 75 TeT-ris gadaxda. danarCen nawilSi sarCeli ar dakmayofildausafuZvlobis gamo. sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigebladgamoiyena ssk-is 316-e-317-e, 361-e da 417-e muxlebi.

13. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasa-Civra mosarCelem Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

13.1. sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina sadavo faqtob-rivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom ijaris xelSekrulebisTanaxmad, 2007 wlis saijaro qiris gadaxdis saboloo vadaiyo 2007 wlis 1 noemberi, am droidan sami Tvis gasvlisSemdeg, 2008 wlis 1 Tebervals, xelSekrulebis me-7 pun-qtis à~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, CaiTvala Sewyvetilad,Tumca sasamarTlom ar imsjela im garemoebaze, rom xel-Sekrulebis vadis amowurvis Semdegac mopasuxe saijaroqonebas flobda da mxareTa Soris saijaro urTierTobaSewyda mosarCelis 2014 wlis 16 dekembris Sida qarTlisada mcxeTa-mTianeTis momsaxurebis centris ufrosis brZa-nebis safuZvelze, rac dasturdeba amonaweriT uZrav niv-Tebze uflebaTa reestridan.

13.2. sasamarTlom arasworad miiCnia saijaro urTier-Tobis Sewyvetis TariRad 2008 wlis 1 Tebervali, vinai-dan, saqmeSi arsebobs werilobiTi mticebuleba, 2014 wlis16 dekembris brZaneba, romliTac Sewyda 2001 wlis 3 iv-liss gaformebuli xelSekruleba.

13.3. sasamarTlos msjeloba ewinaaRmdegeba ssk-is 591-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli normis danawess, da ar Seesa-bameba am normis mizans _ Tavidan iqnes acilebuli meija-ris is qonebrivi danaklisi, romelic mas SeeZlo, mieRosaijaro qonebis Semdgomi gamoyenebiT.

50

14. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 22 oq-tombris ganCinebiT saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofil-da da ucvlelad darCa gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.

15. palatam miiCnia, rom pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlom sworad miuTiTa mxareTa Soris arsebuli ijarisxelSekrulebis me-7 punqtis à~ qvepunqtze da xelSek-rulebis moqmedebis vada marTebulad miiCnia Sewyveti-lad 2008 wlis 1 Tebervlidan, Sesabamisad, palatis Sefa-sebiT, ar arsebobda mopasuxisaTvis mosarCelis mier moT-xovnili saijaro qiris nawilis _ 983.92 larisa da pirga-samtexlos, 1464.39 laris, dakisrebis safuZveli, ris ga-moc mosarCeles marTebulad eTqva uari sarCelis sru-lad dakmayofilebaze.

16. saapelacio palatam ar gaiziara apelantis preten-zia imis Sesaxeb, rom xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvis Sem-degac mopasuxe saijaro qonebas flobda da mxareTa So-ris saijaro urTierToba Sewyda mosarCelis 2014 wlis 16dekembris Sida qarTlisa da mcxeTa-mTianeTis momsaxu-rebis centris ufrosis ....... brZanebis safuZvelze. pala-tam davis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena saqarTvelos samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis, SemdegSi sssk-is, me-4, 102-e,8.3-e da ssk-is 115-e muxlebi.

17. aRniSnuli ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra ape-lantma Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

17.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa saq-meze warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi, ris gamoc iuridiu-lad dausabuTebelia gasaCivrebuli ganCineba.

17.2. palatis mier usafuZvlod iqna gaziarebuli pirve-li instanciis sasamarTlos mier dadgenili mcdari samar-Tlebrivi Sefasebebi kerZod: pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlom arasworad miiCnia, rom mosarCelesa da mopasuxes So-ris saijaro urTierToba Sewyda 2008 wlis 1 Tebervals, ra-sac Sedegad mohyva dausabuTebeli daskvna mxarisaTvismxolod 153 larisa da 75 TeTris dakisrebis Sesaxeb.

17.3. palatam arasworad miiCnia xelSekrulebis Sewyve-tis TariRad 2008 wlis 1 Tebervali, vinaidan mxareTa So-ris saijaro urTierToba Sewyda 2014 wlis 16 dekembrisbrZanebis safuZvelze da, Sesabamisad, mosarCelis 2015wlis 11 martis samsaxurebrivi baraTiT daangariSebuliaswored is Tanxa, romlis gadaxdis valdebulebac gaaCniamopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod.

51

17.4. sasamarTlom aseve arasworad daadgina is faqti,rom ijaris xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvis Semdeg mopa-suxe saijaro qonebas ar flobda da aRniSnuli garemoe-bis mtkicebis tvirTi usafuZvlod daakisra mosarCeles.

18. uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2016 wlis 23 Tebervlis ganCinebiT, sakasacio saCivarisssk-is 391-e muxlis mexuTe nawilis à~ da `g~ qvepunqte-bis safuZvelze cnobil iqna dasaSvebad da miRebul iqnagansaxilvelad.


miRebuli ganCinebis iuridiuli dasabuTebisa da saCivrismotivebis Semowmeba, sakasacio sasamarTlos SesaZleblo-bas aZlevs, gamoitanos daskvna gasaCivrebul nawilSi gan-Cinebis gauqmebisa da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis na-wilobriv dakmayofilebis Taobaze, saxeldobr:

20. sssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis mixedviT, saape-lacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtob-rivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlo-saTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTe-buli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasabuTebul pretenziaSi igu-lisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualur darRvevebze, romle-bic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmisganxilvis dros da ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoe-bebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur-samar-Tlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba.mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworadganmarta kanoni, rasac Sedegad mohyva samarTlebrivaddausabuTebeli daskvna da saapelacio saCivris motive-bis mTliani uaryofa.

21. saqmeze dadgenilia samarTlebrivi mniSvnelobisSemdegi faqtebi:

21.1. 2001 wlis 3 ivliss meijaresa da moijares Sorisdaido saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli sasoflo-same-urneo daniSnulebis miwis ijaris xelSekruleba, romelicakmayofilebda garigebis dadebis zogad pirobebs {ssk-is54-59 da 592-e muxlebi}.

21.2. xelSekrulebis moqmedeba 15 wlis vadiT iyo gan-sazRvruli.

21.3. sajaro reestrSi moijaris sasargeblod ijaris

52

ufleba registrirebulia 2001 wlis 24 ivliss.21.4. moijaris ZiriTadi valdebulebis Sesrulebas (qi-

ris droulad gadaxdas) uzrunvelyofda vadagadacile-bis pirgasamtexlo _ yovel gadacilebul dReze gadaux-deli Tanxis 0.1% {ssk-is 417-418-e muxlebi}.

21.5. moijarem daarRvia valdebuleba. mas 2006 wlidanar gadauxdia saijaro qira, romelic weliwadSi 136 lariiyo. sarCelis aRZvris droisaTvis davalianebam 1 119,92lari, xolo vadagadacilebis pirgasamtexlom 1482,14 la-ri Seadgina.

22. mopasuxis Sesagebeli sarCelis uaryofis nawilSi dam-yarebuli iyo imaze, rom ijara Sewyda 2008 wlis 1 Teber-vals, maSin, rodesac miwis mousavlianobis motiviT, man mi-marTa gamgeobas da xelSekrulebis gauqmeba moiTxova.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad gaanawila mxa-reTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTi, ukritikod, saTanado dadasaSvebi mtkicebulebebis ar arsebobis pirobebSi gai-ziara mopasuxis Sesagebeli da saijaro xelSekruleba Sew-yvetilad miiCnia 2008 wlis 1 Tebervlidan, maSin, rode-sac am garemoebis mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreboda mopasu-xes da ara mosarCeles _ sssk-is 102-e muxlis meore nawi-lis Tanaxmad (`sssk-is me-4 muxlis Tanaxmad, samarTal-warmoeba mimdinareobs SejibrebiTobis safuZvelze. sssk-is me-3 muxliT, dispoziciurobis principis mixedviT,dadgenilia SejibrebiTobis principiT faqtebis dadge-na. mtkicebis tvirTi mxareebs Soris Tanabradaa gadanawi-lebuli, mxareebi Tavad gansazRvraven, Tu romeli mtki-cebulebebi gamoiyenon ama Tu im faqtobrivi garemoebe-bis dasadastureblad. modave mxareebma unda warmoadgi-non mtkicebulebebi, romliTac dadgindeba sarCelsa daSesagebelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebis utyuarad arsebo-ba. dispoziciurobisa da SejibrebiTobis principebi gu-lisxmobs mxareebis valdebulebas, warmoadginon sarCel-Si da SesagebelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebisufro myari da damajerebeli mtkicebulebebi, riTac sa-samarTlos Seuqmnian sakuTari poziciis sarwmuno samar-Tlebriv safuZvelsa da Sinagan rwmenas~ ix. susg as-#1227-1150-2015,17.05.2016, as-1051-991-2015, 29.12.2015~ ).

24. mopasuxes ar warmoudgenia ijaris xelSekrulebis2008 wlis 1 Tebervlidan Sewyvetis damadasturebeli ar-cerTi dasaSvebi mtkicebuleba. is sadavo garemoebis dasa-

53

dastureblad miuTiTebda xelSekrulebis im punqtze {ija-ris xelSekrulebis me-4 punqtis `g~ qvepunqti}, romliTacdadgenilia, rom meijares ufleba aqvs, ijaris vadis gas-vlamde Sewyvitos ijaris xelSekruleba, Tu moijare ar ix-dis ijaris qiras xelSekrulebiT dadgenili vadis gasvli-dan 3 Tvis ganmavlobaSi. xelSekrulebis aRniSnuli debu-lebidan gamomdinare meijaris uflebas da ara valdebu-lebas warmoadgenda am safuZvliT xelSekrulebis Sewyve-ta moijaris mxridan valdebulebis darRvevisas. gansaxil-vel SemTxvevaSi, ar dasturdeba, rom meijarem aRniSnuliufleba 2014 wlis 16 dekembramde gamoiyena.

25. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, im SemTxvevaSic, Tu ija-ris xelSekrulebis Sewyveta 2008 wlis 1 Tebervlis TariRsdaukavSirdeboda, es samarTlebriv suraTs ver Secvlidada mopasuxe mainc ar gaTavisufleboda qiris gadaxdis mo-valeobisagan, radganac maSin mas unda warmoedgina saija-ro qonebaze misi mflobelobis Sewyvetis (meijarisaTvisdabrunebis) damadasturebeli mtkicebuleba.

26. amrigad, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom xelSekrulebamoqmedebda 2014 wlis 16 dekembramde, moijares gadawyve-tilebiT daekisra mxolod 2007 wlis qira, 2008-2014 wle-bis saijaro qira ki, ar gadauxdia, ganxorcielebulad un-da CaiTvalos ssk-is 581-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTva-liswinebuli Sedegis ganmapirobebeli samarTlebrivi wi-napirobebi (`moijare movalea, gadauxados meijares daT-qmuli saijaro qira~), mas unda daekisros am periodis qi-ris gadaxda mosarCelis sasargeblod.

27. sakasacio palata iziarebs kasatoris pretenziasimasTan dakavSirebiTac, rom ijaris xelSekrulebis vadisamowurvis Semdeg mopasuxe agrZelebda saijaro qonebisflobas. saapelacio palatam dausabuTeblad daaskvna,rom am garemoebis mtkicebis tvirTi mosarCeles ekisre-boda. udavoa, rom am SemTxvevaSi, moTxovnis warmomSobfaqtze (qonebis dabrunebis dayovneba), miTiTeba {ssk-is591-e muxli} evaleboda mosarCeles, rac man ganaxorcie-la kidec. miTiTebuli faqtis gaqarwylebis valdebulebaki, moijaris mtkicebis tvirTs warmoadgenda {ssk-is 602-e muxli}, miT umetes, rom 2014 wlis 16 dekembramde saja-ro reestris monacemebiT saijaro ufleba kvlav mis sa-xelze iricxeboda.

28. palata miiCnevs, rom rodesac sadavoa saijaro far-

54

TiT sargeblobisa da mflobelobis faqti da, vinaidan,swored amazea damokidebuli saijaro qonebiT sargeblo-bisa da mflobelobis safasuris, saijaro qiris, gadaxda,mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis obieqturi da samarTli-ani ganawilebaa saqmeze dasabuTebuli da samarTlebri-vad swori gadawyvetilebis winapiroba. xelSekrulebisSewyvetis Semdeg saijaro qonebis dabrunebis faqtobri-vi garemoeba dadasturebuli ar aris, amitom, saijaro qi-ra moijares unda daekisros saxelSekrulebo urTierTo-bis Sewyvetis Semdegac, sarCelis aRZvramde, kerZod 2015wlis 13 martamde {ssk-is 591-e muxli}.

29. amrigad, moijares saijaro qira gadaxdili ar aqvs2008 wlidan 2015 wlis 13 martamde, rac Seadgens 7 welsda 2 Tvesa da 13 dRes. amis gaTvaliswinebiT, is valdebu-lia, gadauxados meijares qira _ 983 lari.

30. rac Seexeba, saijaro qiris vadagadacilebisaTvisgaTvaliswinebul pirgasamtexlos odenobas _ dReSi Zi-riTadi Tanxis 0,1%, rac wliuri 36%-ia, mTlianad Sead-gens 1464,39 lars (1482,14 _ 17,75). palatas miaCnia, rompirgasamtexlo, konkretul SemTxvevaSi, Seusabamod ma-Ralia da unda daeqvemdebaros Semcirebas samarTlianodenobamde {ssk-is 420-e muxli}. pirgasamtexlos Semci-rebis diskreciiT legitimuri sargeblobisaTvis mxedve-lobaSia misaRebi mxaris qonebrivi mdgomareoba da kon-kretuli saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi, saxeldobr, ro-goria Sesrulebis Rirebulebis, misi Seusruleblobisa daarajerovani SesrulebiT gamowveuli zianis Tanafardo-ba pirgasamtexlos odenobasTan. pirgasamtexlos Seusa-bamobis kriteriumad, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, Se-iZleba CaiTvalos iseTi garemoebebi, rogoricaa xelSek-rulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirgasamtexlos SeusabamodmaRali procenti, pirgasamtexlos Tanxis mniSvnelovanigadaWarbeba valdebulebis SeusruleblobiT gamowveulSesaZlo zianze, valdebulebis Seusruleblobis xan-grZlivoba da sxva (ix. susg #as-1199-1127-2015; 13 aprili,2016 weli) Sesabamisad, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, pir-gasamtexlo 300 lariT unda ganisazRvros.

31. sssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar ar-sebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTlo-

55

Si xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi. vinai-dan am SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamar-TloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi,sakasacio palata uflebamosilia, saqmeze dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT TviTon miiRos ga-dawyvetileba.

32. sssk-is 53-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, immxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeb-lodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meoremxares, Tundac es mxare gaTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwi-fo biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. amavemuxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad, am muxlSi aRniSnuli we-sebi Seexeba, agreTve, sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas,romlebic mxareebma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio in-stanciebSi warmoebisas miiRes, xolo, mesame nawilis Ta-naxmad, Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlisgadawyvetilebas, an gamoitans axal gadawyvetilebas, Se-sabamisad, Secvlis sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebasac.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sssk-is me-8,

408.3-e, 411-e, 399-e, 382-e, 264.3-e, 55-e, 53.4-e muxlebiT da


1. ssip `saxelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos~ saka-sacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofildes,

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 22 oqtombris ganCinebada miRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. ssip `saxelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos~ sar-Celi nawilobriv dakmayofildes;

4. T. n-es `ssip saxelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagen-tos~ sasargeblod daekisros qiris _ 983 larisa da pirga-samtexlos, 300 laris, gadaxda;

4. T. n-es saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod daekis-ros 115.47 laris gadaxda;

5. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdil iqnes Semdeg angariSze: q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mim-Rebis angariSis # 200122900, saxazino kodi 3 0077 3150;


56

5. sesxis xelSekruleba

sesxis zepiri xelSekruleba


#as-127-119-2015 22 ivlisi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: z. ZlieriSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

p. qaTamaZe,b. alaviZe


aRwerilobiTi nawili:e. S-ma sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxe s. m-is mi-

marT, romliTac moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis sesxis saxiT ga-dacemuli Tanxis dabruneba 4327 evros odenobiT.

sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom mo-sarCelem, romelic ramdenime weli cxovrobda da muSa-obda italiaSi, 2010 wels gaicno a-is raionis, sofel a-Simcxovrebi s. m-e, romelsac mosarCele italiidan perio-dulad ugzavnida Tanxebs italiaSi gasamgzavreblad dasaWiro sabuTebis mosamzadeblad, saxeldobr, 2010 wlis05 agvistos gaugzavna 104,5 evro, 16 seqtembers _ 54,5 ev-ro, 30 seqtembers _ 1524 evro, 7 oqtombers _ 613 evri, 14oqtombers _ 2031 evro. mTlianobaSi, gagzavnili Tanxisodenobam Seadgina 4327 evro, romelic mopasuxes 2011wlis bolomde unda daebrunebina.

mopasuxem ar uaryo sadavo Tanxebis italiidan gamog-zavnis Sesaxeb sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoeba, Tumca gan-marta, rom massa da mopasuxes Soris raime SeTanxmebas sa-sesxo urTierTobaze (Tanxis dabrunebaze) adgili ar hqo-nia. mopasuxem sarCelze wardgenil SesagebelSi miuTiTa,rom mosarCele gaicno skaipis meSveobiT da intensiurimimoweris Sedegad erTmaneTi SeuyvardaT. mogvianebiT,mosarCelem SesTavaza misive dafinansebiT sami TviT ita-liaSi TavisTan gamgzavreba. mopasuxem SeTavazeba miiRoda sami TviT stumrad gaemgzavra mosarCelesTan italia-

57

Si. saqarTveloSi dabrunebis Semdeg Camovida mosarCe-lec, xolo 2012 wlis ianvarSi iriveni kvalav gaemgzavrnenitaliaSi. mogvianebiT ki, piradi cxovrebis araTanxvedrigegmebis gamo maT Soris urTierToba daiZaba.

Telavis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 29 maisis ga-dawyvetilebiT e. S-is sarCeli dakmayofilda. s. m-es e. S-is sasargeblod daekisra 4327 evros ekvivalentis larisgadaxda.

gadawyvetilebaze saapelacio saCivari waradgina s. m-em, romliTac moiTxova, Telavis raionuli sasamarTlos2014 wlis 29 maisis gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axali ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 04 dekembris ganCinebiT s. m-is saape-lacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda. ucvlelad darCa moce-mul saqmeze Telavis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 29maisis gadawyvetileba.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mier mocemul saq-meze dadgenilia davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobismqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

_ s. m-es e. S-sagan miRebuli aqvs 4327 evro, rac dadas-turebulia saqmis masalebSi warmodgenili e. S-is mier Tan-xis gamogzavnisa da am Tanxis s. m-is mier miRebis damadas-turebeli sabanko amonawerebi.

saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom e. S-is sasarCe-lo moTxovnas warmoadgenda s. m-isaTvis sesxis davalia-nebis gadaxdis dakisreba 4327 evros odenobiT.

dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlebriviSefasebis mizniT Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom ixel-mZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e muxlis pirveli na-wiliT romlis Tanaxmad, valdebulebis ZaliT kreditoriuflebamosilia mosTxovos movales raime moqmedebis Ses-ruleba. aseve, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 317-e muxlis pirvelinawiliT romlis Tanaxmad, valdebulebis warmoSobisaT-vis aucilebelia monawileTa Soris xelSekruleba, gardaim SemTxvevebisa, roca valdebuleba warmoiSoba zianis mi-yenebis (deliqtis), usafuZvlo gamdidrebis an kanoniTgaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZvlebidan da ar gaiziara pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlos mier mocemul saqmeze dad-genili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlebrivi SefasebausafuZvlo gamdidrebis maregulirebeli normebiT da

58

ganmarta, rom mxareebi imyofebodnen saxelSekrulebourTierTobaSi, rac gamoricxavda maT Soris arsebuli ur-TierTobis kvalifikacias usafuZvlo gamdidrebad.

amasTan, samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam ar gaiziara ape-lantis (mopasuxe) mosazreba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rommxareTa Soris ar arsebobda sesxis xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba daaRniSna, rom sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoe-bebis gamomricxveli sawinaaRmdego argumenti samarTal-warmoebaSi moqmedi SejibrebiTobis principidan gamomdi-nare, apelantma (mopasuxe) sarwmunod ver daadastura.

mxareTa Soris arsebuli valdebulebiT-samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis samarTlebrivi Sefasebis mizniT saape-lacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis623-e muxliT, romlis Tanaxmad, sesxis xelSekrulebiTgamsesxebeli sakuTrebaSi gadascems msesxebels fuls ansxva gvarovnul nivTs, xolo msesxebeli kisrulobs daab-runos imave saxis, xarisxisa da raodenobis nivTi. saape-lacio sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa 624-e muxlze, romlisTanaxmad, sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebis dros misi namdvi-loba ar SeiZleba dadgindes mxolod mowmeTa CvenebebiTda ganmarta, rom dasaxelebuli normebiT dadgenilia ses-xis samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi gamosayenebeli mtki-cebis standarti e.i. is minimaluri mtkicebulebebi, ro-melic sesxis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis dadasturebi-saTvis unda warmoadginos mosarCelem. kerZod, zepirixelSekrulebis dros sesxis xelSekrulebis namdvilobaar SeiZleba dadgindes mxolod mowmeTa CvenebebiT, racimas niSnavs, mowmeTa Cveneba am SemTxvevaSi, arasakmarisimtkicebulebaa da saWiroa samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-siT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva mtkicebulebebic. aseTad Se-iZleba ganxilul iqnes magaliTad xelwerili valis arse-bobis Taobaze an nebismieri sxva werilobiTi mtkicebu-leba, romliTac SeiZleba dadasturdes modave mxareebsSoris sasesxo urTierTobis arseboba. mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, e. S-i sasarCelo moTxovnis dasadastureblad, ker-Zod, ki im garemoebis dasadastureblad, rom modave mxa-reTa Soris arsebobda sasesxo valdebuleba 4327 evroze,garda mowmeTa Cvenebisa, aseve uTiTebs mis mier gaxorci-lebul fulad gzavnilebsa da mopasuxe s. m-is mier TanxismiRebis miRebis damadasturebel sabanko amonawerebze.

59

amasTan, saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiTvaliswina is gare-moeba, rom Tavad apelantic (mopasuxe) ar uaryofda faqtse. S-is mier Tanxis gamogzavnis Sesaxeb.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosar-Celis mtkicebis tvirTs Seadgenda mopasuxisaTvis Tan-xis gadacemis dadastureba, rac TavisTavad valdebule-bis arsebobas gulisxmobda (sk-is 361-e mux.) da valdebu-lebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis arsebobis faqtis da-sadastureblad uTiTebda ara mxolod mowmeTa Cvenebeb-ze, aramed werilobiT mtkicebulebebzec, rasac mopasu-xe ver aqarwylebda (ver uTiTebda e. S-is mier Tanxis ga-mogzavnis momentisaTvis, Tu ara sesxad gacemuli Tanxis,aramed, sxva safuZvliT misi gacemis miznobriobaze), ami-tom saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia mxare-Ta Soris sasesxo urTierTobis arseboba, romlis safuZ-velze s. m-es marTebulad daekisra e. S-is sasargeblod4327 evros ekvivalentis laris gadaxda.

saapelacio sasamarTlos zemoT aRniSnul gadawyveti-lebaze kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi sakasacio saCivari warad-gina s. m-em, romelmac moiTxova, gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

kasatoris mosazrebiT, saqmis ganmxilvelma sasamar-Tlom arasworad Seafasa saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivigaremoebebi sasesxo urTierTobad. kerZod, saapelaciosasamarTlom saqmeSi warmodgenili Tanxis gadmogzavnisSesaxeb fulad gzavnilebiT, romelsac arc mopasuxe (ape-lanti) ar uaryofda dadgenilad miiCnia, rom am Tanxisgadmogzavnis miznobrioba iyo sesxi. saapelacio sasamar-Tlos ar daudgenia sasesxo urTierTobis SefasebisaTvisaucilebeli garemoebebis arseboba, kerZod, nakisri hqon-da Tu ara mopasuxes sadavo Tanxebis dabrunebis valde-buleba, vinaidan kasatoris mosazrebiT, mxolod Tanxisgadacema, miT ufro, mxareTa Soris arsebuli axlo (TiT-qmis col-qmruli) urTierTobidan gamomdinare, ar iyo sak-marisi mtkicebuleba sadavo urTierTobis sesxad kvali-fikaciisaTvis. aqve, kasatorma ganmarta, rom igi sadavodxdida Tanxis garkveuli nawilis e. S-is mier gadmogzavnisfaqtsac, vinaidan saqmeSi warmodgenili dokumentiT Tan-xis gamomgzavnad ar aris miTiTebuli e. S-i.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

60

Ta palatis 2015 wlis 15 aprilis ganCinebiT s. m-is sakasa-cio saCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, ga-

saCivrebuli ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba, saka-sacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom sakasacio sa-Civari unda dakmayofildes Semdegi garemoebebis gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

mocemul saqmeze dadgeniladaa cnobili davis gadaw-yvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi:

dadgenilia, rom mosarCele _ e. S-ma, romelic ramdeni-me weli cxovrobda da muSaobda italiaSi, 2010 wels soci-aluri qselis (`skaipi~) meSveobiT gaicno a-is raionis, so-fel a-Si mcxovrebi mopasuxe _ s. m-e.

dadgenilia, rom s. m-e gaemgzavra da garkveuli perio-diT imyofeboda italiaSi.

mxareebs sadavod ar gauxdiaT is garemoeba, rom mosar-Cele e. S-s mopasuxe s. m-isaTvis sxvadasxva dros gagzav-nili aqvs Tanxebi, saxeldobr, 2010 wlis 5 agvistos gaag-zavna 104,5 evro, 16 seqtembers _ 54,5 evro, 30 seqtembers_ 1524 evro, 7 oqtombers _ 613 evro, 14 oqtombers ki, _2031 evro. mTlianobaSi, gagzavnili Tanxis odenobam Se-adgina 4327 evro. aRniSnuli aseve dadasturebulia saq-meSi warmodgenili fuladi gzavnilis gadaricxvis amsax-veli amonawerebiT. miTiTebuli Tanxebis miRebis faqtimopasuxes sadavod ar gauxdia. mxolod warmodgenili sa-kasacio saCivriT kasatorma sadavod gaxada Tanxis ode-noba da ganmarta, rom `104 evros gamogzavnis Sesaxeb war-modgenil amonawerSi gamomgzavnis vinaobad ar iyo miTi-Tebuli e. S-i, razedac saapelacio sasamarTlos ar umsje-lia~, Tumca im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mopasu-xes es sakiTxi ar dauyenebia Telavis raionul sasamarTlo-Si sarCelze wardgenil SesagebelSi, amitom, sakasacio pa-lata ganmartavs, rom saapelacio saCivris ganxilvis etap-ze mopasuxe (apelanti) aRar sargeblobda Tanxis (104 ev-

61

ro) odenobaze Sedavebis procesualuri uflebamosile-biT (ssk-is 380-e muxlis me-2 naw.). Sesabamisad, am nawilSi,saproceso normebis darRvevaze kasatoris pozicia saka-sacio palatas usafuZvlod miaCnia.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom s. m-e gaemgzavra dagarkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi imyofeboda italiaSi.

dadgenilia, rom e. S-ma s. m-es 2013 wlis 18 dekemberssasarCelo warmoebis wesiT mosTxova mis mier sxvadasxvadros gagzavnili Tanxebis ukan dabruneba da sarCelis faq-tobriv garemoebad miuTiTa mxareebs Soris arsebuli sa-sesxo urTierToba, romlis Sesrulebis (Tanxis dabrune-ba) valdebuleba mopasuxes hqonda 2011 wlis bolomde.

sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom mosarCeles saqmis gan-xilvis arcerT etapze ar miuTiTebia, rom igi uflebisdacvis sasarCelo formis gamoyenebamde raime formiT Se-ecada mopasuxis mxridan sesxis xelSekrulebiT nakisrivaldebulebis (Tanxis dabrunebis) Sesrulebas.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT s. m-e ar uaryofs e.S-isagan sxvadasxva dros Tanxis miRebis (italiidan gamog-zavnis) Sesaxeb faqtobriv garemoebas, Tumca sakasacio pa-lata yuradRebas amaxvilebs kasatoris im poziciaze, rom-liTac igi sadavod xdis e. S-is mier misTvis gadacemuli(italiidan gamogzavnili) Tanxebis (4,327 evros) miznob-riobas da ganmartavs, rom `mxareTa Soris arsebuli axlo(TiTqmis col-qmruli) urTierTobidan gamomdinare da-uSvebeli iyo sadavo urTierTobis sesxad kvalifikacia,miT ufro, im samarTlebrivi mocemulobidan gamomdina-re, rom sadavo sasesxo urTierTobis dasadgenad sakmari-si ar aris mxolod Tanxis gadacemis (gamogzavnis) faqtisdadgena, aramed amasTan erTad erTmniSvnelovnad undadgindebodes gadacemuli (gagzavnili) Tanxis ukan dabru-nebis Sesaxeb dapireba, rasac mocemul SemTxvevaSi, arcadgili hqonia da amaze arcerTi instanciis sasamarTlosar umsjelia~.

amdenad, s. m-is kasaciis safuZvlebi (mizezebi) mdgo-mareobs imaSi, rom Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom aras-worad Seafasa saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi, sa-xeldobr, fuladi gzavnilebis amsaxveli sabanko amona-werebi da maTze dayrdnobiT arasworad daadgina mxareTaSeTanxmeba sesxis zepir xelSekrulebaze, romelmac mo-cemul saqmeze gamoiwvia araswori gadawyvetilebis gamo-

62

tana.kasatoris zemoaRniSnul pozicias sakasacio palata

iziarebs da miiCnevs, rom am kuTxiT kasatorma samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaT-valiswinebuli dasaSvebi (dasabuTebuli) sakasacio pre-tenzia warmoadgina.

sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom vinaidan mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, sadavoa sasesxo urTierTobidan gamomdinaremxareTa Soris valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTo-bis arseboba, romelic mosarCelis ganmartebiT gamomdi-nareobs sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebidan, amitom Sefase-bas saWiroebs saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebe-bis Sesabamisoba sasesxo urTierTobis maregulirebelinormis (sk-is 623-e mux.) SemadgenlobasTan (mis abstraq-tul komponentebTan).

mxareTa Soris arsebuli sadavo urTierTobis kvali-fikaciis miznebisaTvis pirvel rigSi, sakasacio palatayuradRebas miaqcevs im garemoebaze, rom sasesxo urTi-erTobidan gamomdinare fuladi valdebulebis Sesrule-bis Taobaze e. S-is moTxovna efuZneba sesxis zepir xel-Sekrulebas, romlis arsebobas mopasuxe sadavod xdis.

samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebaSi moqmedi SejibrebiTo-bis principis Tanaxmad (ssk-is me-4 mux.), sadavo faqtob-rivi garemoebebis dadasturebisas mxareebi sargeblobenTanabari uflebebiTa da SesaZleblobebiT daasabuTon Ta-vianTi moTxovnebi da mosazrebebi. maTve ekisrebaT sada-vod qceuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis miTiTebisa da maTidamtkicebis tvirTic (ssk-is 102-e mux.). samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis mesame nawili, romelic Se-exeba `mtkicebulebaTa dasaSvebobas~ adgens qcevis imgvarwess, romlis Tanaxmad, saqmis garemoebebi, romlebic ka-nonis Tanaxmad unda dadasturdes garkveuli saxis mtki-cebulebebiT, ar SeiZleba dadasturdes sxva saxis mtki-cebulebebiT. sakasacio palatis miTiTebiT kanonis esmoTxovna ganpirobebulia mxareTa Soris arsebuli mate-rialur-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis momwesrigebelinormis SinaarsiT, misi faqtobrivi situaciis normatiu-li aRwerilobiT.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavo samarTalurTierTobismomwesrigebli normis, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 624-e muxlisdanawesi, romlis Tanaxmad, zepiri sesxis xelSekrulebis

63

dros misi namdviloba ar SeiZleba dadasturdes mxolodmowmeTa CvenebebiT, miuTiTebs swored imaze, rom sada-vod qceuli sasesxo urTierTobis dadgenisaTvis SesaZ-lebelia gamoyenebul iqnes, rogorc zepiri aseve, weri-lobiTi mtkicebulebebis esa Tu is saxe. Tumca, es ar niS-navs, rom mosarCelis mier warmodgenili nebismier doku-menti Tu, mowmis statusiT dakiTxul pirTa nebismieriSinaarsis Cveneba daedos safuZvlad saqmeze sadavo faq-tobrivi garemoebebis dadasturebas. am TvalsazriT, sa-kasacio palata ver daeTanxmeba Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos msjelobas imis Taobaze, rom `vinaidan sadavosasesxo urTierTobis dasadastureblad e. S-ma miuTiTaaramxolod mowmeTa Cvenebebze, aramed amavdroulad,warmoadgina fuladi Tanxis italiidan gamogzavnisa da amTanxis s. m-is mier miRebis amasaxveli sabanko amonawere-bi, mosarCelem Seasrula mtkicebis tvirTis is minimalu-ri standarti, rac samoqalaqo kodeqsis 624-e da 361-e mux-lebiT dadgenili wesiT evaleboda kreditors~.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom samarTalwarmoebisprocesSi warmodgenili yvela mtkicebuleba unda Sefas-des maTi utyuarobisa da agreTve, im TvalsazrisiT, TusaqmisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone romeli garemoebis dadas-turebaa am mtkicebulebebiT SesaZlebeli. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, mosarCelem mopasuxesTan sasesxo urTierTo-bis Sesaxeb sadavo faqtobrivi garemoebis dasadastureb-lad miuTiTa mowmeTa Cvenebasa da saqmeSi warmodgenilfuladi Tanxis italiidan gamogzavnisa da am Tanxis s. m-ismier miRebis amasaxvel sabanko amonawerebze, rasac saka-sacio palata ver gaiziarebs da safuZvlad ver daudebs e.S-sa da s. m-es Soris sasesxo urTierTobis arsebobis Sesa-xeb sadavo valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobisarsebobas Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo procesSi mtkicebulebaTa dasaSvebobis in-stituti damokidebulia materialur-samarTlebrivinormis Sinaarssa da am normiT gaTvaliswinebuli faqtob-rivi situaciis normatiul aRwerilobaze. samoqalaqoprocesSi mtkicebulebaTa daSvebis an amoricxvis sakiT-xi unda gadawydes im nebarTvebis Tu akrZalvebis mixed-viT, rac gaTvaliswinebulia materialuri normiT. sakasa-cio palata ganmartavs, rom konkretuli normiT gaTva-liswinebuli iuridiuli faqtebis Sedegad warmoSobili

64

urTierTobebis dasadastureblad, rac sabolood warmo-adgens samarTlis normiT gaTvaliswinebul makvalifici-rebel komponentebs, aucilebelia iseTi mtkicebulebe-bis arseboba, romlebic Tundac mowmeTa CvenebebTan er-Toblivad utyuarad miuTiTeben yvela mniSvnelovan ga-remoebebze.

sakasacio palata saWirod miiCnevs, yuradReba gaamax-vilos sasesxo valdebulebis Taviseburebebze, romelicmocemulia saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 623-e mux-lis danawesSi, romlis Tanaxmad, sesxis xelSekrulebiTgamsesxebeli sakuTrebaSi gadascems msesxebels fuls ansxva gvarovnul nivTs, xolo msesxebeli kisrulobs, da-abrunos imave saxis, xarisxisa da raodenobis nivTi. saka-sacio palata ganmartavs, rom normis samarTlebrivi aR-weriloba Tavadve miuTiTebs, Tu romeli komponentebisarsebobis SemTxvevaSia saxeze sasesxo valdebulebiT-sa-marTlebrivi urTierToba da am danawesiT gamoricxavs sa-marTlebriv kvalifikaciaSi cdomilebis albaTobasac, sa-xeldobr, kanonmdebeli zepiri formiT dadebuli sases-xo valdebulebis namdvilobisaTvis sakmaris mtkicebu-lebad ar miiCnevs mowmeTa Cvenebebs. Tumca arc gamoric-xavs amgvari mtkicebulebis arsebobasac, aramed saval-debulod adgens mowmeTa CvenebebTan erTad sxva iseTimtkicebulebis warmodgenis valdebulebas, romelic mow-meTa CvenebasTan erToblivad, maRali albaTobiT daadas-turebda sadavo faqts sasesxo urTierTobis Sesaxeb(mtkicebis sagani).

amdenad, sasesxo valdebulebebis Taobaze werilobi-Ti mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis pirobebSi, mowmeebis Cve-neba dasaSvebia mxolod sxva mtkicebulebebTan erTad dasamarTalwarmoebis es Tavisebureba ganpirobebulia ma-terialur-samarTlebrivi normiT, kerZod, samoqalaqokodeqsis 624-e muxlis aRwerilobiT (normatiuli Semad-genlobiT): `sesxis xelSekruleba ideba zepirad. mxareTaSeTanxmebiT SeiZleba, gamoyenebul iqnes werilobiTiformac. zepiri xelSekrulebis dros misi namdviloba arSeiZleba, dadgindes mxolod mowmeTa CvenebebiT~. gansa-xilveli normis danawesi sesxis xelSekrulebis namdvi-lobisaTvis iTvaliswinebs rogorc zepir, aseve, werilo-biT formis dacvas, romlis arCeva mxareTa SeTanxmebazeadamokidebuli, magram miTiTebuli muxlis meore winada-

65

debis Tanaxmad, yuradRebaa gamaxvilebuli im riskebze,romelic SeiZleba mohyves sesxis zepir xelSekrulebas.amgvarad, ganxiluli normiT gansazRvrulia mtkicebis sa-gani anu, im mtkicebulebebis erToblioba, romelic sada-vo urTierTobis sesxad kvalifikaciisaTvis unda arsebob-des da Tavis mxriv, warmogvidgeba, rogorc samarTalur-TierTobis kvalifikaciis pirveli etapi, ra drosac mxa-reebi izRudebian ara Tavad garigebis formis, aramedmtkicebiTi saSualebebis arCevanSi.

rac Seexeba samarTalurTierTobis kvalifikaciis mom-devno etaps, aRniSnuli mdgomareobs mxareTa Soris mtki-cebis tvirTis ganawilebaSi. modave mxareTa Soris am sap-roceso valdebulebis gamijvnis mizniT, sakasacio pala-ta miuTiTebs sadavo urTerTobis maregulirebel rogorcmaterialur ise, saproceso samarTlebriv normaze, saxel-dobr, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 624-e muxlis me-2 winadadeba-ze, romelSic swored am saproceso valdebulebis Sesru-lebis Taviseburebebzea yuradReba gamaxvilebuli dadadgenilia qcevis imgvari wesi, romlis Tanaxmad, sesxisxelSekrulebis namdvilobis dadasturebis tvirTi akis-ria (gamsesxebels), xolo valdebulebis Sesrulebis tvir-Ti ki, msesxebels. imave saproceso valdebulebas akisrebsmosarCeles samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlic,romelic adgens mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis ganawi-lebis zogad wess, romelsac mimarTaven im SemTxvevaSi,Tu urTierTobis momwesrigebeli materialur-samar-Tlebrivi norma mtkicebis tvirTis gansxvavebul ganawi-lebas ar gvTavazobs. am konkretul SemTxvevaSi ki, mate-rialuri da saproceso normebi TanxvedraSia, radgan gan-saxilvel davaSi isini mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis gan-sxvavebul wess ar gvidgenen, rac swored imaSi mdgomare-obs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, swored mosarCele _ e. S-i,romelic pretenzias acxadebs mopasuxe _ s. m-esTan sa-sesxo urTierTobis (zepiri xelSekrulebis pirobebSi) ar-sebobaze, valdebulia miuTiTos (mtkicebis sagani) da war-moadginos am urTierTobis sesxad kvalifikaciisaTvis au-cilebeli mtkicebulebebic (mtkicebis tvirTi).

mxareTa Soris am saproceso valdebulebebis swori ga-nawileba warmoadgens sasesxo urTierTobis monawileTauflebrivi mdgomareobis dacvisa da marTlwesrigis efeq-turi funqcionirebis uzrunvelyofis winapirobas.

66

amdenad, rogorc aRiniSna mopasuxe s. m-esTan sesxisxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebiT-samar-Tlebrivi urTierTobis arsebobis mtkicebis tvirTi mo-sarCeles ekisreboda, miT ufro, rom im pirobebSi, rode-sac mopasuxem daadastura Tanxis sarCelSi miTiTebuliodenobiT miRebis faqti da sadavod gaxada mxolod Tan-xis gadacemis miznobrioba (sasesxo urTierTobis arsebo-ba). samoqalaqo kodeqsis 624-e muxlis danawesi, romlisTanaxmad, zepiri sesxis xelSekrulebis dros misi namdvi-loba ar SeiZleba dadasturdes mxolod mowmeTa Cvenebe-biT, miuTiTebs swored imaze, mocemuli normiT ar arisgaTvaliswinebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis dadgeniskonkretuli samarTlebrivi meqanizmi da dasadgeni gare-moebebis Taviseburebis gaTvaliswinebiT SeiZleba gamo-yenebul iqnes sxvadasxva procesualuri mtkicebulebe-bis saxe. marTalia mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelem war-moadgina sadavo Tanxis italiidan gadmogzavnis gziT s. m-isaTvis Tanxis gadacemis damadasturebeli mtkicebule-ba (fuladi gzavnilis gadaricxvis amsaxveli amonaweri),Tumca masSi raime miniSneba/miTiTeba ar aris mxareTa So-ris sasesxo valdebulebis arsebobaze. Sesabamisad, im pi-robebSi, rodesac sadavoa Tanxis gadacemis daniSnuleba(samarTalurTierTobis kvalifiaciisaTvis) mxolod s. m-is saxelze sadavo Tanxis gadmogzavna da s. m-is mier amTanxis miRebis faqtiT, ar SeiZleboda dadasturebuli-yo mxareTa Soris sasesxo valdebulebis arseboba.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, sesxis zepiri xelSek-rulebis arsebobaze miTiTebisas saxeze unda iyos ara mxo-lod Tanxis gadacema, aramed, is faqtobrivi garemoebac,rom Tanxis mimRebma misi dabrunebis valdebuleba ikisra.swored am garemoebis arseboba ganapirobebs xelSekru-lebidan gamomdinare sapirispiro valdebulebis _ sesxisanazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebas.

amdenad, sasesxo urTierTobis sadavoobis SemTxveva-Si, saxeze unda iyos ara mxolod Tanxis gadacema, aramed,is faqtobrivi garemoebac, rom Tanxis mimRebma misi dab-runebis valdebuleba ikisra. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sa-samarTlos daskvna imis Taobaze, rom mosarCelis mtkice-bis tvirTs Seadgenda mopasuxisaTvis Tanxis gadacemis da-dastureba, rac Tavad valdebulebis arsebobas gulis-xmobs (sk-is 361-e muxlis pirveli nawili) umarTebuloa.

67

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, iuridiulad dausabu-Tebelia gasaCivrebuli ganCineba (ssk-is 393-e muxli). aR-niSnuli garemoeba, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-emuxlis è~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, xsenebuli gadawyveti-lebis gauqmebis absoluturi safuZvelia.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis mixed-viT, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetile-bas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saa-pelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrune-bis safuZvlebi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs,rom ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelax-la gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZveli, vinaidan saWi-ro araa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva, Sesaba-misad, sakasacio sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, TviTon mii-Ros gadawyvetileba saqmeze.

rogorc saqmis masalebiTaa dadgenili mosarCele _ e.S-ma, romelic ramdenime weli cxovrobda da muSaobda ita-liaSi, 2010 wels socialuri qselis (`skaipi~) meSveobiTgaicno a-is raionis, sofel a-Si mcxovrebi mopasuxe _ s. m-e. mxareebs sadavod ar gauxdiaT is garemoeba, rom mosar-Cele e. S-s mopasuxe s. m-isaTvis sxvadasxva dros gagzav-nili aqvs Tanxebi, saxeldobr, 2010 wlis 05 agvistos gaag-zavna 104,5 evro, 16 seqtembers _ 54,5 evro, 30 seqtembers_ 1,524 evro, 7 oqtombers _ 613 evro, 14 oqtombers ki, _2,031 evro. mTlianobaSi, gagzavnili Tanxis odenobam Se-adgina 4,327 evro.

dadgenilia, rom s. m-e gaemgzavra da garkveuli perio-diT imyofeboda italiaSi.

e. S-ma s. m-es 2013 wlis 18 dekembers sasarCelo warmoe-bis wesiT mosTxova mis mier sxvadasxva dros gagzavniliTanxebis ukan dabruneba da sarCelis faqtobriv garemoe-bad miuTiTa mxareebs Soris arsebuli sasesxo urTierTo-ba, romlis Sesrulebis (Tanxis dabruneba) valdebulebamopasuxes hqonda 2011 wlis bolomde. Tumca sakasacio pa-lata aRniSnavs, rom mosarCeles saqmis ganxilvis arcerTetapze ar miuTiTebia, rom igi uflebis dacvis sasarCeloformis gamoyenebamde raime formiT Seecada mopasuxismxridan sesxis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis(Tanxis dabrunebis) Sesrulebas, imis miuxedavad, rom Ses-

68

rulebis valdebulebidan gasuli iyo zustad ori weli-wadi.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT s. m-e ar uaryofs e.S-isagan sxvadasxva dros Tanxis miRebis (italiidan gamog-zavnis) Sesaxeb faqtobriv garemoebas, Tumca sxvagvaradxsnis e. S-is mier misTvis gadacemuli (italiidan gamog-zavnili) Tanxebis (4327 evros) miznobriobas da ganmar-tavs, `mxareTa Soris arsebuli axlo (TiTqmis col-qmru-li) urTierTobidan gamomdinare dauSvebeli iyo Tanxisgadmocemaze, rogorc sesxze saubari, vinaidan mxreTa So-ris imJamad arsebuli axlo urTierToba TavisTavad gamo-ricxavda am Tanxis ukan dabrunebaze raime formiT SeTan-xmebas~.

marTalac sakasacio palata yuradRebas miaqcevs im ga-remoebas, rom e. S-ma ise ganaxorciela yvela fuladi tran-zaqcia mopasuxis (kasatori) sasargeblod, rom gagzavnisdaniSnulebad sasesxo urTierTobis arsebobaze arsad mi-uTiTebia. yovelive es ki, im pirobebSi, rom rogorc mo-sarCele ganmartavs, TiTqos rom `man socialuri qselis(`skaipi~) meSveobiT gaicno a-is raionSi mcxovrebi s. m-e,romelsac survili hqonda gamgzavrebuliyo italiaSi,risTvisac daxmareba sTxova e. S-s da esesxa fuli~, nakle-bad savaraudoa.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom im sakiTxis dadebi-Tad gadawyveta, safuZvliania Tu ara sarCeli, damokide-bulia ramdenime pirobis arsebobaze, maT Soris: unda mo-iZebnos samarTlis norma, romelic miesadageba gansaxil-vel SemTxvevas; moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlisdadgenis Semdeg unda moxdes imis Semowmeba, mosarCelismier miTiTebuli faqtebi pasuxobs Tu ara gamosayenebe-li normis abstraqtul komponentebs (Semadgenlobas). Tu-ki ar arsebobs moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZveli an sar-CelSi miTiTebuli faqtebi iuridiulad ar amarTleben sa-sarCelo moTxovnas, sarCeli TavSive usafuZvloa.

gansaxilvel saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoe-bebis samarTlebrivi kvalifikaciisaTvis sakasacio pala-ta saWirod miiCnevs yuradReba gaamaxvilos Cuqebis sa-marTalurTierTobis Taviseburebebze:

Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT warmoSobili materialur-sa-marTlebrivi urTierTobis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba misiusasyidlo xasiaTia, rac niSnavs imas, rom mCuqebels ara

69

aqvs ufleba, moiTxovos samagiero dakmayofileba mis mi-er gacemuli saCuqris gamo. iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT ki,usasyidloba imaSi vlindeba, rom saCuqari ar aris gansaz-Rvruli ekvivalenturobis matarebeli da igi misi Ziri-Tadi makvalificirebeli winapirobaa.

Cuqebis motivs, romelic zogjer SeiZleba angarebi-Tac iyos ganpirobebuli, iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT, ga-damwyveti mniSvneloba ara aqvs. Cuqebis motivi ZiriTa-dad gamomdinareobs gamCuqeblis mxridan dasaCuqrebu-lis mimarT arsebuli pozitiuri damokidebulebidan. ami-tom, igi SesaZlebelia, sxvadasxva motivebiT iyos ganpi-robebuli. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, Cuqebis motivi yovel-Tvis gamomdinareobs gamCuqeblis mxridan dasaCuqrebu-lis mimarT arsebuli pozitiuri damokidebulebidan.

Cuqeba iseTi garigebaa, romelic efuZneba mxareTa ur-TierTTanxmobas da ara mxolod mCuqeblis nebas. dasaCuq-rebulis mier saCuqris miRebamde Cuqeba ar CaiTvleba Za-laSi Sesulad, radgan samarTlebrivi urTierToba ori ur-TierTganpirobebuli nebis safuZvelze warmoiSoba. Ti-Toeuli adamiani Tavisi samarTlebrivi sivrcis gamgebe-lia da misi Tanxmobis gareSe aravis aqvs am sivrceSi SeR-wevis ufleba. Cuqebis SemTxvevaSic mxareTa mier gamiz-nuli samarTlebrivi Sedegebis misaRwevad, adgili undahqondes mxareTa konsesuss. marTalia, Cuqeba mimarTuliaerTi piridan meoreze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemisa-ken da es xdeba maT Soris SeTanxmebis miRwevis momenti-dan, rac sakuTrebis SeZenis saSualebad aqcevs mas.

gansaxilveli davis arsis Sefasebisas sakasacio pala-ta yuradRebas amaxvilebs im faqtobriv garemoebebze, rommosarCeles keTilganwyobili urTierToba gaaCnda mopa-suxesTan. amaze metyvelebs is faqtic, rom s. m-e gaemgzav-ra da garkveuli periodi imyofeboda italiaSi. aseve da-dasturebulia, rom sadavo Tanxebi s. m-es perioduladegzavneboda raime sapirispiro valdebulebis Sesrule-bis miniSnebis gareSe. yovelive aRniSnuli sakasacio pa-latas aZlevs logikuri, Tanmimdevruli da dasabuTebu-li daskvnis safuZvels maszed, rom e. S-s gaaCnda sakmari-si moraluri motivebi, gamoexata s. m-is mimarT keTilgan-wyobili damokidebuleba da aRniSnuli aesaxa Tundac Cu-qebis xelSekrulebis dadebaSi (sk-is 524-e mux.), rac gamo-ricxavs sapasuxo Sesrulebis valdebulebas da TavisTa-

70

vad misi ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis uflebasac.zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatas

miaCnia, rom sakasacio saCivari dasabuTebulia, xolo ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetileba dausabuTebeli, rac misi ga-uqmebisa da Sesabamisad, e. S-is sarCelis dakmayofileba-ze uaris Tqmis faqtobriv samarTlebrivi safuZvelia.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis ga-daxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyve-tileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare gaTavi-suflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamarTlo xar-jebis gadaxdisagan. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad,am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba, agreTve, sasamarTloxarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gaswies mxareebma saqmissaapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebisas, xolo,me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasa-marTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas, an gamoitans axal ga-dawyvetilebas, Sesabamisad, Secvlis sasamarTlo xarje-bis ganawilebasac.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, e. S-s s. m-is sasargeblod undadaekisros sakasacio saCivarze winaswar gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis sanacvlo anazRaurebis mizniT, 495.60 larisgadaxda.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawi-liT, 411-e muxliT da


1. s. m-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 04 dekembris ganCineba damiRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. e. S-is sarCeli ar dakmayofildes;4. e. S-s daekisros s. m-is sasargeblod saxelmwifo ba-

Jis anazRaurebis mizniT 495.60 laris gadaxda;5. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da

ar gasaCivrdeba.

71

sesxis xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad gadasaxdeliTanxis odenobis gansazRvra


#as-721-728-2015 15 ianvari, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: notariusis mier gacemuli saaRsrulebofurclis nawilobriv gauqmeba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 2010 wlis 19 noembris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekru-

lebiT, e. f-ma (SemdegSi msesxebeli, mosarCele, movale ankasatori) v. S-asagan (SemdegSi _ pirveli gamsesxebeli,ipoTekari an kreditori) isesxa _ 10 000 aSS dolari, o. l-isagan (SemdegSi meore gamsesxebeli, ipoTekari an kredi-tori) _ 10 000 aSS dolari, xolo e. s-asagan (SemdegSi mesa-me gamsesxebeli, ipoTekari an kreditori) _ 15 000 aSS do-lari. sesxi gaica sami TviT _ 2011 wlis 19 Tebervlamde.sesxis sargebeli ganisazRvra Tviuri 5%-is odenobiT. ama-ve xelSekrulebiT, fuladi valdebulebis SesrulebisdagvianebisaTvis pirgasamtexlos saxiT ganisazRvra ses-xis ZiriTadi Tanxis 0.3%, yovel vadagadacilebul dReze(saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi _ ssk, 623-e,624-e, 625-e, 403-e, 417-e, 418-e muxlebi; sesxisa da ipoTe-kis xelSekruleba #...).

2. gacemuli sesxis uzrunvelsayofad, ipoTekiT dait-virTa msesxeblis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba,mdebare: q. TbilisSi, C-is q. #26, arasacxovrebeli farTi:290.84 kv.m. miwis (uZravi qonebis) sakadastro kodi #... (ssk-is 286-e, 289-e muxlis pirveli nawili, 3111 muxli).

3. mxareebma 2013 wlis 05 oqtombers xeli moaweres Se-Tanxmebas, romlis safuZvelze, 2012 wlis 19 martamde,msesxeblisagan pirvel da meore gamsesxeblebs miRebuliaqvT, TiToeuls, TveSi 500 aSS dolari, xolo mesame gam-

72

sesxebels TveSi 750 aSS dolari.4. samive gamsesxebeli (ipoTekarebi) da msesxebeli Se-

Tanxmdnen, rom am ganCinebis pirvel punqtSi miTiTebulixelSekrulebis safuZvelze, msesxebels gadasaxdelihqonda ZiriTadi Tanxebi pirveli da meore gamsesxebli-saTvis, TiToeulisaTvis 10 000 aSS dolari, xolo mesamegamsesxeblisaTvis _ 15 000 aSS dolari.

5. 2014 wlis 14 Tebervals notariusma gasca #... saaR-srulebo furclebi (SemdegSi _ notariusis saaRsrule-bo furclebi), romlis me-7 punqtiT, msesxeblis valde-bulebis moculoba pirveli da meore gamsesxeblebis wi-naSe, TiToeulis mimarT, ganisazRvra Semdegnairad: ses-xis ZiriTadi Tanxa _ 10 000 aSS dolari, pirgasamtexlo 30aSS dolari, sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis 0.3% yovel vadagada-cilebul dReze 2012 wlis 19 martidan saaRsrulebo fur-clis aRsasruleblad wardgenamde; mesame gamsesxebliswinaSe ki _ sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa _ 15 000 aSS dolari, pir-gasamtexlo 45 aSS dolari, sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis 0.3%yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 2012 wlis 19 martidan sa-aRsrulebo furclebis aRsasruleblad wardgenamde (`no-tariatis Sesaxeb~ saqarvelos kanonis 38-e muxli me-5 na-wili da me-40 muxli; ix. saaRsruleblo furclebi).

6. msesxebelma sarCeli aRZra samive gamsesxeblis wina-aRmdeg da moiTxova notariusis mier gacemuli saaRsru-lebo furclebis nawilobriv gauqmeba, kerZod: mis mierkreditorebisaTvis gadaxdili Tanxebis ZiriTadi TanxisangariSSi CaTvla, Seusabamod maRali pirgasamtexlos Sem-cireba da pirgasamtexlos vadis aTvla ara 2012 wlis 19martidan, aramed, imave wlis 19 ivlisidan 2014 wlis 14Tebervlamde.

7. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 30 ivnisisgadawyvetilebiT, msesxeblis sarCeli nawilobriv dakma-yofilda:

7.1. nawilobriv gauqmda notariusis saaRsrulebo fur-clebi, kerZod, msesxeblis me-7 punqtiT dadgenili val-debuleba Camoyalibda Semdegi saxiT: pirveli da meoregamsesxeblis sasargeblod aRsasrulebeli valdebulebismoculoba, TiToeuli maTganisaTvis, ganisazRvra sesxisZiriTadi TanxiT _ 10 000 aSS dolari, pirgasamtexlos sa-xiT 5 (xuTi) aSS dolari, sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis 0.05% yo-vel vadagadacilebul dReze, 2012 wlis 19 martidan sa-

73

aRsrulebo furclis aRsasruleblad wardgenamde. ag-reTve, saaRsrulebo furclis gacemis xarji _ 126.72 la-ri.

7.2. mesame gamsesxeblis sasargeblod aRsasrulebelivaldebulebis moculobam Seadgina: sesxis ZiriTadi Tan-xa _ 15 000 aSS dolari, pirgasamtexlo 7.5 aSS dolari, ses-xis ZiriTadi Tanxis 0.05% yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze, 2012 wlis 19 martidan saaRsrulebo furclis aRsas-ruleblad wardgenamde. agreTve, saaRsrulebo furclisgacemis xarji _ 126.72 lari.

7.3 sxva nawilSi notariusis saaRsrulebo furclebidarCa ucvlelad.

8. saqalaqo sasamarTlom am ganCinebis 1-5 punqtebSi mi-TiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis garda, dadgeniladmiiCnia, rom gamsesxeblebma msesxeblisagan xelSekrule-biT gaTvaliswinebuli samive Tvis sargebeli miiRes sru-lad, kerZod, pirvelma da meore gamsesxebelma, TiToe-ulma _ 1 500 aSS dolari, xolo mesame gamsesxebelma _ 2250 aSS dolari.

8.1 saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebis Sefasebisa daSeswavlis Sedegad, sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, romam ganCinebis pirvel punqtSi miTiTebuli xelSekrule-bis safuZvelze, 2014 wlis 14 Tebervlis mdgomareobiT(notariusis saaRsrulebo furclebis gacemis TariRi)msesxeblis davalianeba pirveli da meore gamsesxebliswinaSe, TiToeuli maTganis sasargeblod, Seadgenda ses-xis ZiriTad Tanxas _ 10 000 aSS dolars da pirgasamtex-los, sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis 0.05%-s yovel vadagadaci-lebul dReze, 2012 wlis 19 martidan saaRsrulebo fur-clebis aRsasruleblad wardgenamde; mesame gamsesxebliswinaSe ki _ sesxis ZiriTad Tanxas _ 15 000 aSS dolars dapirgasamtexlos, sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis 0.05%-s yovel va-dagadacilebul dReze, 2012 wlis 19 martidan saaRsru-lebo furclebis aRsasruleblad wardgenamde.

8.2. sasamarTlom udavod dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2013wlis 05 oqtombris SeTanxmebiT, samive gamsesxebelma (ipo-Tekarebma) da msesxebelma gansazRvres, rom winamdebareganCinebis pirvel puntSi miTiTebuli xelSekrulebis sa-fuZvelze, am ukanasknels gadasaxdeli hqonda ZiriTadiTanxa: pirveli da meore gamsesxeblebisaTvis, TiToeulimaTganis sasargeblod _ 10 000 aSS dolari, mesame gamses-

74

xeblisaTvis _ 15 000 aSS dolari.8.3. sasamarTlom, 8.2. punqtSi dasaxelebuli SeTanxme-

bis safuZvelze, dadgenilad miiCnia am ganCinebis me-3 pun-qtSi miTiTebuli Tanxebis gadaxda. amave SeTanxmebiT, mxa-reebma werilobiT daafiqsires, rom 2012 wlis 19 marti-dan 2013 wlis 19 seqtembramde, sesxis ZiriTad TanxasTanerTad, pirvel da meore gamsesxeblebs misaRebi hqondaT,TiToeul maTgans _ 18 Tveze 9 000 aSS dolari, xolo mesa-me gamsesxebels _ 18 Tveze _ 13 500 aSS dolari. msesxe-bels es Tanxebi unda gadaexada 2013 wlis oqtombris bo-lomde.

8.4. mxareTa axsna-ganmartebebis urTierTSejerebisa daTanxis gadacemis Sesaxeb Sedgenili SeTanxmebis Sinaar-sis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCniamxareTa Soris SeTanxmebis arseboba, Tanxis gadaxdis va-dis gadacilebisaTvis pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis Sesaxeb.gamsesxeblebisaTvis 2012 wlis 19 martamde gadacemuliTanxa sasamarTlom jarimad miiCnia. amis sawinaaRmdegod,sasamarTlom ar gaiziara msesxeblis Tavdapirveli ganmar-teba, rom gadacemuli Tanxa ZiriTadi Tanxis angariSSi iyogadaxdili.

8.5. sasamarTlos daskvniT, msesxebelsa da gamsesxeb-lebs Soris ar yofila zepirsityvieri SeTanxmeba, rom-lis safuZvelzec, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sa-mi Tvis sargeblis garda, gadaxdili Tanxebi SeiZlebodaCaTvliliyo ZiriTadi Tanxis angariSSi.

8.6. sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom winamdebare ganCinebispirvel punqtSi miTiTebuli xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswi-nebuli sami Tvis sargeblis garda, mxareTa SeTanxmebiT,2012 wlis 19 martamde msesxeblis mier samive gamsesxeb-lis sasargeblod gadaxdili Tanxebi CaiTvala pirgasam-texlos angariSSi.

8.7. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom gamsesxeb-lebma notariusis saaRsrulebo furclebSi, 2012 wlis 19martis Semdeg, pirgasamtexlos saxiT gadasaxdel Tanxe-bad gansazRvres ara 2013 wlis 5 oqtombris SeTanxmebiTdadgenili Tanxebi, aramed 2010 wlis 19 noembris sesxisada ipoTekis xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli pirgasamtex-los ganakveTi, Sesabamisi TanxebiT.

8.8. sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom msesxebels sadavod argauxdia, rom gadaxdili Tanxis asaxva ar moxda gamsesxe-

75

belTa mier, aseve, dadgenilia, Tu ra valdebulebis wil-Si CaiTvala gadaxdili Tanxebi. rac Seexeba pirgasamtex-los odenobas, misi gaangariSeba sadavo ar gamxdara, miTi-Teba moxda mxolod mis Seusabamod did odenobaze.

8.9. saqalaqo sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis samarTleb-riv safuZvlad miuTiTa ssk-is 316-e, 317-e, 341-e, 623-e da403-e muxlebze.

8.10. sasamarTlom ssk-is 341-e muxlis ganmartebisas aR-niSna, rom valis arsebobis aRiareba ZiriTadi valdebu-lebiTi urTierTobisagan damoukideblad qmnis axal moT-xovnas. valis arsebobis aRiareba warmoSobs Sesrulebisvaldebulebas, xolo kreditors aniWebs moTxovnis uf-lebas. amasTan, moxmobili normiT gaTvaliswinebuli va-lis aRiareba imiT gansxvavdeba nebismieri sxva formiTmoTxovnis aRiarebisagan, rom igi axali xelSekrulebaa daara sxva saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis farglebSi nebisgamovlena. saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom araer-Txel ganmarta, rom valis aRiareba axali xelSekrulebaa,amdenad igi xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis dadgenilyvela pirobas unda akmayofilebdes, pirvel rigSi ki, ssk_ is 327-e muxlis moTxovnebs, anu mxareebi unda SeTan-xmdnen yvela arsebiT pirobaze. nebismieri dokumenti anmxareebs Soris mimowera, sadac davalianebis arsebobaa da-fiqsirebuli, valis aRiarebis xelSekrulebad ver miiC-neva, Tu ar irkveva, rom mxareebi SeTanxmdnen yvela arse-biT pirobaze (valis dafarvis wesi, vada da a. S.). valis ar-sebobis aRiareba aris calmxrivi da abstraqtuli xelSek-ruleba, romlis Tanaxmad, erTi mxare meoris sasargebloddamoukideblad kisrulobs garkveuli moqmedebebis Ses-rulebas da, amdenad, sakmarisia erTi piris nebis gamov-lena. valis arsebobis aRiarebis xelSekrulebis Tavise-bureba swored imaSia, rom masSi Zveli valdebulebis Ses-rulebis mzaoba ar ikveTeba. moTxovnis aRiarebad miiCne-va mxolod movalis aqtiuri moqmedebebi, romlebic adas-tureben mis mier valis aRiarebas. valdebuli piris mova-leobis aRiarebaSi igulisxmeba valdebuli piris iseTimoqmedebebi, riTac gamoxatulia misi neba, Seasrulos val-debuleba; moqmedebebi, romlebic adastureben Tanxis na-wilis gadaxdas an valdebuli piris nebas, momavalSi val-debulebebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb an am valdebulebebissxvadasxva pirobebiT Sesrulebis SemoTavazeba. valis

76

aRiarebad mxolod movalis erTmniSvnelovani da naTladgamovlenili neba CaiTvleba. Tu werilobiTi dokumente-bidan an misi moqmedebebidan naTlad ar irkveva, rom mo-vale vals aRiarebs, eWvi mis sasargeblod unda gadawydes.movalem sruliad naTlad unda aRiaros valis arseboba.

8.11. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSimsesxebelma (mosarCelem) msgavsi saxiT moTxovna (mova-leoba) aRiara da ar arsebobda saaRsrulebo furclebSiZiriTadi Tanxis Semcirebis Taobaze sasarCelo moTxov-nis dakmayofilebis materialur _ samarTlebrivi safuZ-veli.

8.12. sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi miiRo msesxeblis mi-er 2012 wlis 19 martamde gadaxdili jarimis moculoba damiiCnia, rom amis Semdeg gadasaxdeli pirgasamtexlos ga-nakveTi _ 0.3% vadagadacilebuli dRisaTvis SeusabamodmaRali iyo da unda Semcirebuliyo 0.05%-mde, radgan yo-vel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, pirgasamtexlo unda iyosvaldebulebis darRvevis Tanazomieri da gonivruli.

9. msesxebelma saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra saqalaqosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da,gadawyvetilebis SecvliT, misi sarCelis srulad dakma-yofileba.

9.1. msesxeblis ganmartebiT, sasamarTlom nawilobrivdaakmayofila mosarCelis moTxovna da Seamcira Seusaba-mod maRali pirgasamtexlo 0,05%-mde, ramac dReSi Sead-gina 10 000 aSS dolarze _ 5 aSS dolari, TveSi 150 aSS do-lari; 15 000 aSS dolarze _ dReSi 7,5 aSS dolari, TveSi225 aSS dolari; Semcirebuli pirgasamtexlos 0,05%-is aT-vla daiwyo ara 2011 wlis 19 Tebervlidan, rogorc es xel-SekrulebaSia aRniSnuli, aramed 2012 wlis 19 martidan2014 wlis 14 Tebervlamde, rac arasworia, vinaidan, sesxi-sa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba gaformda 2010 wlis 19 no-embers, xelSekrulebis vadad ganisazRvra sami Tve _ 2011wlis 19 Tebervlamde, mxareebs Soris ar gagrZelebulaxelSekruleba kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli werilobiTiformiT, romelic unda daregistrirebuliyo sajaro re-estrSi. Sesabamisad, valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxveva-Si, xelSekrulebis vadis dasrulebis dRisaTvis, sesxisZiriTad Tanxebze unda momxdariyo pirgasamtexlos da-ricxva.

9.2. msesxeblis miTiTebiT, gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-

77

lebiT sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom xelSekrulebiT gaTva-liswinebuli samTviani sargeblis garda, 2011 wlis 19 Te-bervlidan 2012 wlis 19 martamde, msesxeblis mier gam-sesxeblebisaTvis gadaxdili Tanxebi iyo jarima, rac aras-woria, aRniSnuli ganmarteba bundovania, gaurkvevelia,ras daemyara sasamarTlos amgvari Sefaseba, miT ufro,xelSekruleba ar iTvaliswinebda jarimas. sasamarTlom2011 wlis 19 Tebervlidan 2012 wlis 19 martamde periodi-saTvis daiangariSa pirgasamtexlo dReSi 0,16%, rac ewi-naaRmdegeba kanoniT normebs da msgavsi kategoriis saq-meebze arsebul erTgvarovan praqtikas. msesxebelma sa-samarTloSi dednis saxiT waradgina xelwerili, romel-Sic TiToeuli gamsesxebeli sakuTari xeliT wers, rom mi-Rebuli aqvs Tanxebi 2012 wlis 19 ivlisamde, rac maT sada-vod ar gauxdiaT. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT, 2012wlis 19 martidan 2012 wlis 19 ivlisamde, samive gamses-xeblisaTvis gadaxdili Tanxa _ 7000 aSS dolari (pirvelida meore gamsesxeblebisTvis, TiToeulis sasargeblod _2000 aSS dolari, mesame gamsesxeblisaTvis _ 3 000 aSS do-lari), usafuZvlod miakuTvna maT.

10. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 18 mai-sis gadawyvetilebiT msesxeblis saapelacio saCivari na-wilobriv dakmayofilda. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebisnawilobriv SecvliT miRebuli axali gadawyvetilebis sa-rezolucio nawilis me-2, me-3 da me-4 punqtebi Seicvalamxolod pirgasamtexlos gansazRvris nawilSi, kerZod:

10.1. me-2 da me-3 punqtebSi miTiTebuli pirgasamtex-lo 5 (xuTi) aSS dolaris nacvlad ganisazRvra yovel va-dagadacilebul dReze 1 (erTi) aSS dolariT, e.i. pirga-samtexlos odenobad yovel vadagadacilebul dReze ga-nisazRvra ZiriTadi Tanxis _ 10 000 aSS dolaris 0,01%-iT;

10.2. gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilis me-4 pun-qtSi pirgasamtexlo, nacvlad 7,5 aSS dolarisa, ganisaz-Rvra yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 1,5 aSS dolari, e.i.pirgasamtexlos odenobad yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze ganisazRvra ZiriTadi Tanxis 15 000 aSS dolaris 0,01%.

11. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis daskvnebi da msjeloba dadgenil faqtob-riv garemoebebsa da am garemoebebis samarTlebriv Sefa-sebasTan dakavSirebiT da damatebiT aRniSna: dadgenilia,rom 2010 wlis 19 noembris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekru-

78

lebis vadis amowurvis Semdeg, xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli sargeblis garda, gamsesxeblebs msesxeblisaganmiRebuli aqvT garkveuli odenobis Tanxebi, kerZod, sar-geblis garda, msesxebels pirveli da meore gamsesxebli-saTvis, TiToeulisaTvis gadaxdili aqvs 8 500 aSS dola-ri, xolo mesame gamsesxeblisaTvis _ 12 250 aSS dolari.saapelacio saCivris ZiriTadi pretenzia swored am faq-tobrivi garemoebidan gamomdinareobs, rodesac msesxe-beli aRniSnavs, rom miTiTebuli Tanxebis gadaxdis Sem-deg, misi davalianeba pirveli da meore gamsesxeblis wi-naSe, TiToeulis sasargeblod aris mxolod 1 500 aSS do-lari (10 000 _ 8500 = 1 500), nacvlad 10 000 aSS dolarisa,xolo mesame gamsesxeblis winaSe _ 2 250 aSS dolari (15 000_ 12 250 = 2 250), nacvlad 15 000 aSS dolarisa.

12. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom msesxeblismsjeloba ZiriTadi Tanxebis nawilSi notariusis saaRsru-lebo furclebis arakanonierebasTan dakavSirebiT gasa-ziarebeli iqneboda, rom ara gamsesxebelTa mier warmod-genili 2013 wlis 5 oqtombris SeTanxmeba da aqedan gamom-dinare samarTlebrivi Sedegebi.

13. sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila me-11 punqtSidasaxelebuli SeTanxebis TariRze da daaskvna, rom Se-Tanxmeba mxareTa Soris gaformebulia 2010 wlis 19 noem-bris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvisda msesxeblis mier samive gamsesxeblisaTvis Tanxebis (8500 _ 8 500 aSS dolari da 12 250 aSS dolari) gadaxdis Sem-deg. miuxedavad amisa, msesxebeli 05.10.2013 wlis SeTan-xmebaSi mainc afiqsirebs, rom gadasaxdeli aqvs 2010 wlis19 noembers gaformebuli xelSekrulebidan gamomdinareZiriTadi Tanxebi (ix. am ganCinebis me-4 punqti). aqedan ga-momdinare, sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom 2010 wlis 19 noem-bris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze, 3Tvis sargeblis gadaxdis valdebuleba msesxebels samivegamsesxeblis winaSe Sesrulebuli aqvs; imis gamo, rom xse-nebuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis vada ar gag-rZelebula, xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvis da sami Tvissargeblis gadaxdis Semdeg, msesxebels pirveli da meoregamsesxeblebisaTvis gadaxdili _ 8 500_8 500 aSS dolari,mesame gamsesxeblisaTvis ki _ 12 250 aSS dolari, Sesabami-si pirgasamtexlos gamoklebiT, unda CaTvloda ZiriTadiTanxebis angariSSi, Tumca, 2013 wlis 5 oqtombris SeTan-

79

xmebaSi msesxeblis mier gamovlenili neba (miuxedavad mismier zemoT miTiTebuli Tanxebis gadaxdisa), rom misi da-valianeba pirveli da meore gamsesxeblebis winaSe, TiTo-eulis sasargeblod kvlav iyo _ 10 000 aSS dolari, mesamegamsesxeblis winaSe ki _ 15 000 aSS dolari, faqtobrivadaris aRiareba, Sesabamisad, 2013 wlis 5 oqtombris mdgo-mareobiT, gamsesxebelTaTvis gadaxdili Tanxebi, msesxeb-lis gamovlenili nebiT miCneuli iqna pirgasamtexlos daara ZiriTadi Tanxis gadaxdad.

14. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom 2013 wlis 5 oqtombris Se-TanxmebaSi msesxeblis gamovlenili neba dadasturebuliaTavad misi xelmoweriT, romlis namdvilobac sadavod argauxdia. msesxeblis pozicia, aRniSnuli SeTanxmebis ze-wolis Sedegad xelmoweris Sesaxeb, ar aris sakmarisi mismier gamovlenili nebis naklis mqoned misaCnevad. msesxe-bels miTiTebuli garemoebis dasadastureblad araTumtkicebulebebi, aramed raime sarwmuno da damajerebe-li dasabuTebac ki ar warmoudgenia. Sesabamisad, zemox-senebuli SeTanxmebis arara garigebad Sefasebis mcdelo-ba usafuZvloa da aRniSnuli ver gamodgeba im argumente-bis sapirwoned, rasac gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da-emyara ZiriTadi Tanxis nawilSi davalianebis odenobis sa-xiT.

15. ssk-is 420-e muxlze dayrdnobiT, saapelacio sasa-marTlom marTebulad miiCnia qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mi-er pirgasamtexlos Semcireba. sasamarTlom srulad gai-ziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos msjeloba imis Ta-obaze, rom materialuri normebi adgens sasamarTlos Se-saZleblobas, Seamciros Seusabamod maRali pirgasamtex-lo, raTa ar moxdes samoqalaqo brunvisaTvis miuRebelida aragonivruli tvirTis mxarisaTvis dakisreba, rac, Ta-vis mxriv, kreditoris usafuZvlod gamdidrebas gamoiw-vevs. Sesabamisad, pirgasamtexlo unda iyos yovel konkre-tul SemTxvevaSi valdebulebis darRvevis Tanazomieri,gonivruli da ar SeiZleba mniSvnelovnad da SeusabamodaRematebodes ZiriTad davalianebas.

16. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom msesxebels gamsesxeble-bisaTvis pirgasamtexlos saxiT ukve gadaxdili hqondaTanxebi (ix. am ganCinebis me-11 punqti), Sesabamisad, pir-gasamtexlos minimumamde SemcirebasTan dakavSirebiT,msesxeblis pretenzia srulad unda yofiliyo gaTvalis-

80

winebuli.17. sasamarTlom sakmarisi dasabuTebisa da saTanado

mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis gamo, ar gaiziara msesxeb-lis pretenzia, pirgasamtexlos daricxvis TariRad 2012wlis 19 ivlisis gansazRvris Sesaxeb, nacvlad imave wlis19 martisa.

18. msesxebelma sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra saapelaciosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, moiTxova misi nawilobrivgauqmeba, pirgasamtexlos aTvlis TariRisa da ZiriTadiTanxis Semcirebis nawilSi da, axali gadawyvetilebiT, sar-Celis srulad dakmayofileba.

19. sakasacio saCivari Semdeg safuZvlebs emyareba:19.1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT arasworad dad-

ginda faqtobrivi garemoeba, rom Tanxa gadaxdilia mxo-lod 2012 wlis 19 martamde. 2012 wlis 19 ivnisis xelweri-liT dadasturebulia, rom msesxebels Tanxa gadaxdiliaqvs 2012 wlis ivlisis CaTvliT da 2012 wlis 19 ivlisam-de, mas arc erTi gamsesxeblis vali ara aqvs, rasac ar uar-yofs mowinaaRmdege mxare (kasatori uTiTebs sxdomis oq-mze).

19.2. 2013 wlis 5 oqtombris SeTanxmeba baTilia, radganiZulebiTaa dadebuli, mas xels ar awers meore gamsesxe-beli, SeTanxmeba ar aris registrirebuli sajaro rees-trSi. gamsesxeblebi iTxovdnen xelSekrulebis gaforme-bas nasyidoba _ gamosyidvis uflebiT, razedac msesxeb-lis (kasatori) rwmunebelma uari ganacxada; amis nacvlad,mas xeli moawerines SeTanxmebaze, romelic Tavad gamses-xeblebma Seadgines

20. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatam 2015 wlis 24 ivlisis ganCinebiT sakasaciosaCivari warmoebaSi miiRo samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis (SemdegSi _ sssk) 391-e muxlis mixedviT dasaSvebobisSesamowmeblad, xolo imave wlis 10 seqtembris ganCine-biT, dasaSvebad cno moxmobili normis me-5 nawilis à~ qve-punqtiT, rogorc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvaro-vani sasamarTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis mniSvne-lovani saqme.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlisa da sakasacio

saCivris samarTlebrivi dasabuTebulobis Semowmebis Se-

81

degad, miiCnevs, rom sakasacio saCivari dasabuTebulia danawilobriv unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa ga-mo:

21. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivrisfarglebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebebSi da sxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedve-lobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).sssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo Tvi-Ton miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs ama-ve kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyveti-lebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xe-laxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi.

22. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs winam-debare ganCinebis 8.6 da 8.7 qvepuqtebze, saapelacio sasa-marTlos msjelobasa da daskvnebze (ix. ganCinebis 11-13punqtebi) da aRniSnavs, rom mxareTa Soris 2010 wlis 19noembers xelmowerili sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrule-bis samTviani vada ar gagrZelebula, amasTan, mxareTa So-ris sadavo araa, rom xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vadaSi,sargebeli mTlianad aqvs gadaxdili msesxebels (ssk-is625-e muxli). `notariatis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-40 muxlis Sesabamisad (pirveli da mexuTe nawilebi),saaRsrulebo furclis gasacemad, kreditorma (misma uf-lebamonacvlem) notariuss unda warudginos is sanotarodokumenti, romlis safuZvelzec iTxovs ganmcxadebelisaaRsrulebo furclis gacemas, xolo notariusis mier ga-cemuli saaRsrulebo furclis safuZvelze, aRsrulebaxorcieldeba ̀ saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. dasaxelebuli kanonis me-20 da 21-e muxlebi aregulireben saaRsrulebo furclisgacemis safuZvlebs. kerZod, 21-e muxlis 31 punqtiT dad-genilia, rom notariusis saaRsrulebo furcelSi, sxva sa-valdebulo rekvizitebs Soris, unda mieTiTos valdebu-

82

lebis warmoSobis safuZveli, misi Sesrulebis dro, aR-sasrulebeli valdebulebis saxe da moculoba. saqmis ma-salebSi ganTavsebuli saaRsrulebo furclebis mixedviT(ix. ganCinebis me-5 punqti), valdebulebis warmoSobis sa-fuZvelia winamdebare ganCinebis pirvel punqtSi dasaxe-lebuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba, Sesabamisad,TiToeul maTganSi miTiTebulia aRsasrulebeli valde-bulebis saxe da moculoba.

23. sakasacio sasamarTlos dasabuTebulad miaCnia ka-satoris argumentebi, rom mis mier kreditorebisaTvis ga-daxdili Tanxebi (ix. ganCinebis me-9 punqti) unda CaTvli-liyo, sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze, Zi-riTadi Tanxis nawilSi. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnuldaskvnamde midis saqmeSi ganTavsebuli 2010 wlis 19 noem-bris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis, rogorc xelSem-kvreli mxareebis gamovlenili nebis safuZvelze SeTan-xmebuli pirobebis analizis Sedegad, kerZod, garigebismonawile mxareebi ar SeTanxmebulan xelSekrulebis va-dis amowurvis Semdeg, arc sargeblis gadaxdaze da arcjarimaze.

24. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs saapelacio sasa-marTlos msjelobasa da daskvnebs, romlebic asaxulia wi-namdebare ganCinebis me-11, me-12, me-13 punqtebSi da gan-martavs, rom kreditorebsa da movales Soris martivi we-rilobiTi formiT xelmowerili SeTanxmeba ar aris axaligarigeba, romelic abaTilebs, imave mxareTa Soris, sano-taro wesiT Sedgenil da dadasturebul sesxisa da ipo-Tekis xelSekrulebas, amasTan, rogorc zemoT ukve aRi-niSna, notariuss saaRsrulebo furclebi gacemuli aqvsswored am ukanaskneli, sanotaro wesiT damowmebuli, xel-Sekrulebis da ara mxareTa 05.10.2013 SeTanxmebis safuZ-velze. aRniSnuli SeTanxmeba, Tavisi arsiT, baTili gari-gebaa da ver daadgens 19.11.2010w. xelSekrulebidan gamom-dinare aRsasrulebel valdebulebasa da mis moculobas,radgan ar aris namdvili. am SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasa-marTlo, 05.10.2013 w. SeTanxmebaze msjelobisas, baTil ga-rigebad ganixilavs mas, ara mxareTa nebis gamovlenis nam-dvilobis safuZvelze, aramed im argumentaciiT, rom aR-sasrulebeli valdebulebis gadasaxdelad, movalisaTvismboWavi samarTlebrivi safuZveli gaaCnia 19.11.2010 sano-taro wesiT dadasturebul xelSekrulebas, romelSic

83

cvlilebebi da damatebebi igive formiT unda SeetanaTxelSemkvrel mxareebs, ra formiTac iuridiulad warmo-iSva mxareTa Soris valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTi-erToba da ganisazRvra valdebulebis Sesrulebis vada dawesi (ssk-is 59-e muxli).

25. sakasacio sasamarTlo, aseve, ar iziarebs saapela-cio sasamarTlos msjelobasa da daskvnebs, romelic ukav-Sirdeba movalis mier TiTqosda kreditorTa winaSe arse-buli valdebulebis aRiarebas (ix. winamdebare ganCinebisme-13, me-14 punqtebi) da amave ganCinebis 24-e punqtSi gan-viTarebul msjelobasa da daskvnebze miTiTebiT, ganmar-tavs, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mxareTa Soris 2013wlis 5 oqtombers xelmowerili SeTanxmeba ar SeiZlebaganxiluli iqnes valis aRiarebad. `samoqalaqo kodeqsis341-e muxlis Tanaxmad, im xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaT-vis, romliTac aRiarebul iqna valdebulebiTi urTier-Tobis arseboba (valis arsebobis aRiareba), aucilebeliawerilobiTi aRiareba. aRniSnuli normiT gaTvaliswinebu-li valis arsebobis aRiareba ZiriTadi valdebulebiTi ur-TierTobisagan damoukideblad axal moTxovnas qmnis. va-lis arsebobis aRiareba, ZiriTadi valdebulebiTi urTi-erTobis arseboba, sadavoobis SemTxvevaSic, Sesrulebisvaldebulebas warmoSobs da kreditors moTxovnis uf-lebas aniWebs. amasTan, valis aRiareba imiT gansxvavdebanebismieri sxva formiT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis aRi-arebisagan, rom igi axali xelSekrulebaa da ara sxva sa-xelSekrulebo urTierTobis farglebSi nebis gamovlena.valis arsebobis aRiareba aris calmxrivi da abstraqtu-li xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad, erTi mxare meore mxa-ris sasargeblod, damoukideblad kisrulobs garkveulimoqmedebebis Sesrulebas da, amdenad, sakmarisia erTi pi-ris mier nebis gamovlena. Tu mxareebi ukve arsebuli val-debulebis Sinaarsidan gamodian an adastureben mas, anmxareebi arsebuli valdebulebis Sesasruleblad axalivaldebulebis Sesrulebas kisruloben, valis aRiarebadar miiCneva. valis arsebobis aRiarebas adgili aqvs mxo-lod maSin, Tu igi damoukidebelia ZiriTadi valdebule-biTi urTierTobisagan da axal, damoukidebel moTxovnaswarmoSobs. amdenad, igi ar unda ukavSirdebodes, ZiriTa-di valdebulebidan gamomdinare Sesrulebis moTxovnas.im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mxareebi arsebuli valdebulebis Se-

84

sasruleblad axali valdebulebis Sesrulebas kisrulo-ben da aRniSnuli garigebiT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnismizania, ZiriTadi valdebulebidan gamomdinare, Sesru-lebis moTxovna da amdenad, valis aRiareba ar arsebobs,aRniSnuli urTierTobis Sefasebisas, unda gaviTvaliswi-noT ssk-is 319-e muxlis pirveli nawilis meore winadade-biT aRiarebuli xelSekrulebis Tavisuflebis principi,rac gulisxmobs xelSekrulebis dadebis Tavisuflebas damisi Sinaarsis Tavisuflad gansazRvris SesaZleblobas.xelSekrulebis Tavisuflebis principis es ukanasknelielementi, aseve, gulisxmobs imasac, rom mxareebs SeuZ-liaT, dadon nebismieri xelSekruleba, maT Soris iseTic,romelic ar aris kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli, magram ar ewi-naaRmdegeba mas~ (susg #as-839-890-2011, 08.11.2011w.).

26. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs, rommovalesa da kreditorTa Soris 2013 wlis 5 oqtombersxelmowerili SeTanxmeba aris mravalmxrivi garigeba, sa-dac mxareebma maT Soris ukve arsebuli sesxisa da ipoTe-kis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare, TiTqosda ikisres Zi-riTadi valdebulebidan (2010 wlis sesxisa da ipoTekisxelSekrulebidan) gamomdinare urTierTobis mowesrige-ba, movalisadmi Sesrulebis moTxovnis wesis gansazRvra,rac ver iqneba ganxiluli movalis mier nebis calmxrivadgamovlenis safuZvelze, valis aRiarebad. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, rogorc ukve zemoT aRiniSna, miTiTebuli gari-gebis aranamdvilobaze msjelobisas, sakasacio sasamar-Tlos daskvna daemyara ara mxolod im faqtobriv-samar-Tlebriv wanamZRvars, rom martivi werilobiTi garigebaver Secvlida sanotaro wesiT dadasturebuli xelSekru-lebis pirobebs, aramed, im iuridiul safuZvelsac, romgadawyvetilebis aRsasruleblad, notariusma saaRsru-lebo furclebi gasca ara baTili (05.10.2013 w. SeTanxme-ba), aramed namdvili garigebis aRsasruleblad.

27. sakasacio sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnuli msjelobasafuZvels aclis saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnebs (ix.am ganCinebis me-12, me-13 punqtebi), radgan mxareTa Sorisdadebuli 2013 wlis 5 oqtombris baTili SeTanxmeba ar Se-iZleba ganxiluli iqnes sakasacio pretenziis uaryofissafuZvlad, ris gamoc sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs ka-satoris saCivris im nawils, romliTac igi iTxovs, 2014wlis 14 Tebervals, notariusis mier gacemul saaRsrule-

85

bo furclebSi, movalis mier Sesasrulebeli valdebule-bis moculobis gansazRvras sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis nawil-Si Semdegnairad:

27.1. # ... saaRsrulebo furclis mixedviT, pirveli kre-ditoris mimarT _ 1500 aSS dolariT;

27.2. # ... saaRsrulebo furclis mixedviT, meore kre-ditoris mimarT _ 1500 aSS dolariT;

27.3. # ... saaRsrulebo furclis mixedviT, mesame kre-ditoris mimarT _ 2 250 aSS dolariT.

28. am ganCinebis 23-26 punqtebSi miTiTebuli daskvne-bis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlo nawilobriv ak-mayofilebs saCivars (ix. 27-e punqti).

29. sakasacio sasamarTlos usafuZvlod miaCnia kasato-ris moTxovna pirgasamtexlos aTvlis TariRis nawilSi,radgan qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebma, saqmiswar-moebis orive etapze, movalis sasargeblod Seamcires pir-gasamtexlo, riTac faqtobrivad safuZveli gamoecala ka-satoris sakasacio pretenziis aRniSnul nawils.

30. kasatori gaTavisuflebulia saxelmwifo baJis ga-daxdisagan `saxelmwifo baJis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis me-5 muxlis `m~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze, miuxedavadamisa, sakasacio saCivris dakmayofilebuli nawilis pro-porciulad, mowinaaRmdegeebs daekisrebaT saxelmwifobaJis gadaxda (sssk-is 47-e muxlis me-3 punqti).


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408.3-e, 411-e muxlebiTda


1. e. f-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes nawilob-riv;

2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 18 maisis gadawyvetilebis nawi-lobriv SecvliT miRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. 2014 wlis 14 Tebervals gacemuli (notariusi r. C-i)saaRsrulebo furclebi nawilobriv gauqmdes da e. f-ismier Sesasrulebeli valdebulebis moculoba sesxis Zi-riTadi Tanxis gadaxdis nawilSi ganisazRvros Semdegnai-

86

rad:3.1. # ... saaRsrulebo furclis mixedviT, v. S-as mimarT

_ 1 500 (aTas xuTasi) aSS dolariT;3.2. # ... saaRsrulebo furclis mixedviT o. l-is mimarT

_ 1 500 (aTas xuTasi) aSS dolariT;3.3. # ... saaRsrulebo furclis mixedviT e. s-as mimarT

_ 2 250 (ori aTas oras ormocdaaTi) aSS dolariT;4. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2015 wlis 18 maisis gadawyvetileba e. f-isaT-vis pirgasamtexlosa da saxelmwifo baJis dakisrebis na-wilSi darCes ucvlelad.

5. kasatori gaTavisuflebulia saxelmwifo baJis gadax-disagan.

6. v. S-as saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod daekisrossaxelmwifo baJis, 1 020 (aTas oci) aSS dolaris ekvivalen-ti laris, gadaxda;

7. o. l-es saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod daekis-ros saxelmwifo baJis, 1 020 (aTas oci) aSS dolaris ekviva-lenti laris, gadaxda;

8. e. s-as saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod daekisrossaxelmwifo baJis, 1 530 (aTas xuTas ocdaaTi) aSS dolarisekvivalenti laris gadaxda;

9. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdil iqnes Semdeg angariSze: q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mim-Rebis angariSis #200122900, saxazino kodi 300 773 150;


87

6. nardobis xelSekruleba

nardobis xelSekrulebis moSla


#as-901-851-2015 5 Tebervali, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 2011 wlis 9 seqtembers, Sps ì-a~-s (SemdegSi mosarCe-

le an menarde) da ss `f-s~ (SemdegSi mopasuxe an SemkveTi)Soris, gaformda nardobis xelSekruleba #5, romlis sa-fuZvelzec mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom menarde Seasru-lebda sagzao samuSaoebs sakuTari muSaxeliT, masaliTada teqnikiT. SemkveTi valdebulebas iRebda, xelSekru-lebiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebis SesrulebisaTvis,menardisaTvis gadaexada Sesabamisi anazRaureba, kerZod,2.50 aSS dolari Sesrulebuli samuSaos yovel m3-Si. xel-Sekrulebis vada ganisazRvra mxareebis mier nakisri val-debulebebis srul Sesrulebamde (saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi ssk, 629-e, 630-e muxlebi).

2. 2011 wlis 10 seqtembers, mxareebs Soris gaformdaSeTanxmeba winamdebare gadawyvetilebis pirveli punqtSidadgenili sazRauris, 2.50 aSS dolaris cvlilebasTan da-kavSirebiT, kerZod, 10.09.2011 wlidan 10.11.2011 wlamdeSesasrulebeli samuSaoebis Rirebuleba _ 2.50 aSS dola-ri Seicvala da am periodSi Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis Ri-rebuleba daangariSdeboda Semcirebuli tarifiT _ 1.43aSS dolaris eqvivalentiT larSi, xolo 10.11.2011 wlidan,xelSekrulebis bolomde, Sesrulebuli samuSaos tarifiiqneboda, 2.50-is nacvlad, 3.00 aSS dolaris eqvivalentilarSi.

88

3. 2011 wlis noemberSi, mxareTa SeTanxmebiT, meteoro-logiuri pirobebis gauaresebis gamo, SeCerda samuSaoebiyvela qvekontraqtor sawarmosTan, maT Soris menardes-Tanac. amave dros, SemkveTi moiTxovda 2011 wlis 9 seq-tembris nardobis xelSekrulebaSi cvlilebis Setanas, ta-rifis Semcirebis TvalsazrisiT. menarde tarifis cvli-lebas ar daTanxmda.

4. SemkveTma 2012 wlis Teberval-martidan ganaaxla sa-muSaoebi, maT Soris samuSaoebic, romelic menardes undaSeesrulebina.

5. menardem 2013 wlis 18 ivniss sarCeli aRZra Semkve-Tis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova zianis, 82 500 aSS dolariseqvivalentis larSi, anazRaureba; man moTxovnis samar-Tlebriv safuZvlad miuTiTa ssk-is 629-e, 394-e, 411-e mux-lebze.

6. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2014 wlis 12 martis gadawyvetilebiT menardissarCeli dakmayofilda.

7. sasamarTlom dadgenilad cno winamdebare gadawyve-tilebis 1-4 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoe-bebi, miiCnia, rom SemkveTma daarRvia nardobis xelSek-rulebis pirobebi da gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebisasixelmZRvanela ssk-is 316-e, 317-e, 394-e, 408-e, 411-e, 412-emuxlebiT.

8. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom 2012 wlis 9 ivlisisa da 9agvistos werilebiT irkveoda, rom menardem mimarTa Sem-kveTs da moiTxova samuSaoebis ganaxlebis nebarTva. sasa-marTlom aRniSna, rom xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebulisamuSaoebi 2011 wlis noemberSi SeCerda mxareTa SeTan-xmebiT, xolo saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdeboda menar-dis mier samuSaos arajerovani Sesrulebis faqti. nardo-bis xelSekrulebis me-5 punqtiT dadgenili iyo xelSek-rulebis vadamde Sewyvetis safuZvlebi. 5.1 punqtis Ta-naxmad, SemkveTs ufleba hqonda, Seewyvita xelSekrule-ba im pirobiT, rom Sewyvetamde 10 dRiT adre, werilobiTSeatyobinebda menardes, xolo menardes ar hqonda pre-tenziis gamoTqmis ufleba.

9. sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom mxareTa ganmartebiT dad-ginda Semdegi: SemkveTma 2012 wlis Teberval-martidan ga-naaxla SeCerebuli samuSaoebi da menardis mier Sesasru-lebeli samuSaoebi sxva kompaniebma Caatares. werilebiT,

89

aseve sasamarTlo sxdomaze mxareTa ganmartebebiT, da-dasturda, rom mxareTa Soris arsebobda uTanxmoeba Se-sasrulebeli samuSaos tarifis Semcirebis sakiTxTan da-kavSirebiT (ix. am gadawyvetilebis me-3 punqti). sasamar-Tlo sxdomaze, mxareTa ganmartebebiT, gamoirkva, rom mi-TiTebuli sakiTxi gaxda xelSekrulebis calmxrivad Sew-yvetis safuZveli, risi uflebac, sasamarTlos mosazre-biT, SemkveTs ar hqonda, vinaidan mxareTa Soris arsebob-da xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmadac mxareebs gaaCndaTgarkveuli uflebebi da valdebulebebi. miTiTebuli mo-tiviT, xelSekrulebis calmxrivad Sewyvetis uflebamo-sileba gaTvaliswinebuli ar iyo. aRniSnuli garemoebebisgamo, sasamarTlom gaiziara mosarCelis mosazreba, rom mo-pasuxem usafuZvlod ar misca saSualeba menardes, daes-rulebina xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebida rogorc mewarme pirs, mieRo Sesabamisi mogeba.

10. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom xelSekrulebis 6.1 pun-qtis Tanaxmad, SemkveTis an menardis mier nakisri valde-bulebis arasrulad an arajerovnad Sesrulebis an erTma-neTisaTvis zianis miyenebis SemTxvevaSi, damnaSave mxarevaldebuli iyo, meore mxarisaTvis aenazRaurebina miye-nebuli ziani.

11. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mosarCelemver miiRo Semosavali, romelic Sps auditur-sakonsul-tacio korporacia ì-is~ daskvnis (SemdegSi auditis das-kvna) Sesabamisad, Seadgenda 142 043 aSS dolars.

12. SemkveTma saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra saqalaqo sa-samarTlos 2014 wlis 12 martis gadawyvetileba, moiTxo-va gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da, axali ga-dawyvetilebis miRebiT, sarCelis uaryofa im dasabuTe-biT, rom:

12.1. mxareTa SeTanxmeba, xelSekrulebaSi cvlilebe-bis Setanis Sesaxeb, gaformda 2011 wlis 10 seqtembers,e.i. xelSekrulebis dadebidan meore dRes, ra drosac me-nardes teqnikis qiravnobis Sesaxeb an/da muSa personal-Tan arcerTi xelSekruleba ar hqonda gaformebuli. aqe-dan gamomdinare, sasamarTlos msjeloba imis Sesaxeb, rommenarde Tanaxma iyo, garkveuli periodi, emuSava wageba-ze, radgan Semdeg, gazrdili tarifiT imuSavebda (ix. amgadawyvetilebis 1-2 punqtebi), usafuZvlo iyo.

12.2. SemkveTma 2012 wlis Tebervlis bolos da martis

90

dasawyisSi yvela qvekontraqtor kompaniasTan ganaaxlasamuSaoebi, xolo menardem (mosarCelem) uari ganacxadasamuSaoebis gagrZelebaze da mxolod 2012 wlis 9 ivlissgauCnda amis survili.

12.3. sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina is faqtobrivigaremoeba, rom TiTqos menardis mier Sesasrulebeli sa-muSaoebi sxva kompaniam Seasrula. SemkveTi iZulebuligaxda, TurqeTidan Semoeyvana teqnika saqarTveloSi daTviTon daesrulebina Sps à-is~ (generaluri kontraqto-ri) winaSe nakisri valdebulebebi.

12.4. ar aris swori sasamarTlos daskvna, rom TiTqosSemkveTma daarRvia nardobis xelSekrulebis pirobebi.saqmeSi warmodgenili dokumentaciiT dgindeboda, rom me-nardem 2012 wlis 27 seqtembers weriliT mosTxova Sem-kveTs 2011 wlis noembris TveSi Sesrulebuli samuSaosaRiareba, riTac sabolood Sewyvita saxelSekrulebo ur-TierToba. SemkveTma, rogorc keTilsindisierma kontra-hentma, aRniSnuli moTxovna daakmayofila da gadauxadamenardes faqtobrivad Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvis 35 423aSS dolaris eqvivalenti larSi. sasamarTlom dausabuTe-belad gaiziara auditis daskvna (ix. am gadawyvetilebisme-11 punqti), radgan igi aradamajerebeli iyo masSi miTi-Tebuli monacemebis mixedviT.

12.5. sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba ar emyareba saqmeSiarsebul mtkicebulebebs, darRveulia saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi sssk) 244-e mux-lis moTxovna. menarde zianis odenobas ukavSirebda Sem-kveTis mier nardobis xelSekrulebis darRvevas, rac argamomdinareobda saqmis masalebidan. mosarCelem, romlismtkicebis tvirTsac warmoadgenda zianis miyenebis faq-tis dadastureba, sarwmuno mtkicebulebis warmodgenaver uzrunvelyo, rac unda gamxdariyo sarCelis uaryo-fis safuZveli. miuRebel SemosavalTan dakavSirebiT, sa-samarTlos yuradReba unda gaemaxvilebina, Seqmnil vi-TarebaSi, ramdenad iyo mosalodneli misi miReba, ar SeiZ-leboda, SemkveTs dakisreboda imis anazRaureba, risi gaT-valiswinebac mas ar SeeZlo.

13. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 1 ivlisis ganCinebiT mopasuxis sa-apelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, ucvlelad darCa sa-qalaqo sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.

91

14. saapelacio sasamarTlo srulad daeTanxma pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv gare-moebebsa da samarTlebriv Sefasebebs.

15. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara SemkveTis mosazreba imisTaobaze, rom menardem uari ganacxada samuSaoebis gagrZe-lebaze. sasamarTlom miuTiTa am gadawyvetilebis me-8 pun-qtSi dasaxelebul faqtobriv garemoebaze da daaskvna,rom 2012 wlis 9 ivlisis mimarTvis Semdeg, mxareebi Sex-vdnen erTmaneTs da SemkveTma menardes acnoba, rom samu-Saoebs asrulebda sxva kompania. amasTan, saqmeSi warmod-genili 17.08.2012 wlis weriliTac dasturdeboda, rom Sem-kveTi gamoTqvamda Tanxmobas, menardesTan gaeformebinaaxali xelSekruleba, axal fasze SeTanxmebiT.

16. sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom SemkveTi 2011 wlis 10seqtembris xelSekrulebidan gavida, rodesac sxva kom-panias gaagrZelebina samuSaoebi; ar dasturdeboda is ga-remoeba, rom SemkveTma daicva xelSekrulebidan gasvlissamoqalaqo kodeqsiT dadgenili wesi, menardes valdebu-leba ar daurRvevia, xelSekrulebidan gasvlis safuZve-li gaxda SemkveTis mxridan, am ukanasknelisaTvis ukeTe-si pirobebiT, sxva kompaniasTan garigebis dadeba. sasamar-Tlos SefasebiT, aRniSnuli garemoeba ar SeiZleboda gan-xiluliyo xelSekrulebidan gasvlis ssk-is 398-e muxliTdadgenil pirobad, am normis safuZvelze mxares ar moeT-xoveba xelSekrulebis pirobebis mkacrad dacva, Tu ad-gili aqvs xelSekrulebis gaformebis Semdeg, xelSekru-lebis safuZvlad arsebuli garemoebis aSkara Secvlas, damxareebi ar dadebdnen xelSekrulebas an dadebdnen sxvapirobebiT, es cvlileba rom gaeTvaliswinebinaT.

17. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom valdebulebis darRve-vis gareSe, xelSekrulebidan gasvlis wesi, aseve, dadge-nilia ssk-is 399-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, romlis mixed-viT, nebismier mxares SeuZlia, pativsadebi safuZvlidangamomdinare, uari Tqvas grZelvadian valdebulebiT ur-TierTobaze. Tavad pativsadebi safuZvlebis ganmartebi-sas ki, yuradReba unda mieqces dauZleveli Zalis faq-tors da ormxriv interesebs. sasamarTlom miiCnia, romSemkveTma daarRvia keTilsindisieri mxaris qcevis val-debuleba, kerZod, is garemoeba, rom SemkveTma aRar mis-ca menardes samuSaoebis gagrZelebis SesaZlebloba daisini daasrulebina sxva kompanias. am msjelobidan gamom-

92

dinare, sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom SemkveTi, xelSekru-lebidan gavida legitimuri safuZvlis gareSe da dadge-nili wesis daucvelad.

18. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara SemkveTis mosazreba moT-xovnis moculobasTan dakavSirebiT da, qvemdgomi instan-ciis sasamarTlos msgavsad, ixelmZRvanela zianis odeno-bis gansazRvris Taobaze menardis mier warmodgenili au-ditoruli daskvniT da imaze miTiTebiT, rom aRniSnulidokumentis sawinaaRmdego mtkicebuleba mopasuxes war-modgenili ar hqonda (sssk-is me-4, 102-e, 105-e muxlebi).

19. saapelacio sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis dasabu-Tebisas miuTiTa ssk-is 316-e-317-e, 394-e 398-e-399-e, 408-e 411-e muxlebze.

20. SemkveTma sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra saapelacio sa-samarTlos ganCineba da kasaciis safuZvlebSi (maT Soris05.11.2015w. warmodgenil dazustebul sakasacio saCivar-Si) miuTiTa:

20.1. sasamarTlos ar gamoukvlevia mosarCelis moTxov-nis materialur-samarTlebrivi safuZveli, modave mxare-ebs Soris arsebuli nardobis samarTlebrivi urTierTo-ba da, aqedan gamomdinare, mxareTa valdebulebebi. sasa-marTlos ar umsjelia ssk-is 636-e muxliT dadgenil uf-lebaze, romliTac SemkveTs nebismier dros SeuZlia xel-Sekrulebis moSla, magram menardisaTvis ukve Sesrule-buli samuSaos da xelSekrulebis moSliT miyenebuli za-nis anazRaurebis pirobiT. amasTan mxedvelobaSia misaRe-bi is, rom moxmobili norma iTvaliswinebs zianis anazRau-rebas faqtobrivad damdgari qonebrivi danaklisisaTvisda ara miuRebeli SemosavlisaTvis. kasatori uTiTebs uze-naesi sasamarTlos praqtikaze (susg-ebi #as-459-438-2015,#as-502-476-2011; #as-87-82-2010); kasatori uTiTebs saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvisas daSvebulsaproceso darRvevebze (sssk-is 105-e muxli).

20.2. kasatoris mosazrebiT, dausabuTebelia miuRebelSemosavalze msjeloba (ssk-is 411-e muxli) im pirobebSi,roca menardis mier samuSaos Seusruleblobis gamo, Sem-kveTi iZulebuli gaxda, TviTon daesrulebina samuSaoe-bi. kasatoris ganmartebiT, sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswi-na is garemoeba, rom moTxovnili Tanxa aris ganacduri mo-geba, anu is Semosavali, romelic ar miuRia uflebamosilpirs da romelsac igi miiRebda valdebuleba jerovnad

93

rom Seesrulebina. kasatoris miTiTebiT, miuRebeli Se-mosavali savaraudo Semosavalia, amitom sasamarTlos yu-radReba unda gaemaxvilebina im garemoebaze, Tu ramde-nad iyo SesaZlebeli misi miReba, vinaidan ar SeiZleba mo-vales imis anazRaureba daekisros, risi gaTvaliswinebacmas ar SeeZlo.

20.3. kasatoris mtkicebiT, sasamarTlo praqtika cxad-yofs, rom mxares ar SeiZleba daekisros pasuxismgeblo-ba, romelic `miuRebelia~ qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobisCveulebrivi principisaTvis. zianis anazRaurebis odeno-ba ise unda ganisazRvros, rom mas romelime mxaris usa-fuZvlo gamdidreba ar mohyves. kasators miaCnia, rom zi-anis anazRaurebis umniSvnelovanes daTqmas usafuZvlogamdidrebis akrZalva warmoadgens. am principis mixedviT,movalem unda aRadginos is mdgomareoba, romelSic kre-ditori iqneboda, valdebuleba, rom jerovnad Sesrule-buliyo.

20.4. kasatori uTiTebs am gadawyvetilebis 12.2. qvepun-qtSi dasaxelebul pretenziaze, aseve, 3-4 punqtebSi mi-TiTebul faqtobriv garemoebebze da aRniSnavs, rom me-nardem, miuxedavad araerTi SeTavazebisa, uari ganacxa-da samuSaos gagrZelebaze da mxolod 2012 wlis 9 ivliss,werilobiT mimarTa SemkveTs, romliTac gamoTqva survi-li, dabruneboda samuSaos. SemkveTi Sexvda menardes daganumarta, rom aRniSnul monakveTze ukve ganaxlebuliiyo samuSaoebi, proeqtis droulad dasrulebis valde-bulebidan gamomdinare, magram, miuxedavad amisa, Semkve-Ti Tanaxma iyo, menarde analogiur samuSaoebze daesaqme-bina. mxareTa Soris ver Sedga SeTanxmeba da imave wlis 9agvistos menardem kvlav mimarTa SemkveTs analogiuriTxovniT, razec 2012 wlis 17 agvistos SemkveTma upasuxa,rom miuxedavad menardis mier samuSaos droulad Seus-ruleblobisa, is Tanaxma iyo, samoqalaqo brunvaSi arse-buli kontrahentis keTilsindisierebidan gamomdinare,masTan axali xelSekruleba gaeformebina, razec uari ga-nacxada menardem. sakasacio saCivris avtoris ganmarte-biT, qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebma ar gaiTvalis-wines is garemoeba, rom menardem ivlisSi moindoma, romganeaxlebina jer kidev martis TveSi dasawyebi samuSao,rac nakisri valdebulebebis Seusruleblobasa da nardo-bis xelSekrulebis darRvevas warmoadgenda.

94

20.5. kasatori uTiTebs imave pretenziaze, rac dasaxe-lebulia am gadawyvetilebis 12.3. qvepunqtSi da aRniSnavs,rom saqmeSi warmodgenilia 2012 wlis 5 aprils dadebuliteqnikis qiravnobis xelSekruleba, aseve sabaJo dekla-raciebi, romelTa Tanaxmad, dasturdeba, rom SemkveTismier samuSaoebis dasasruleblad daqiravebuli specteq-nika, saqarTveloSi TurqeTidan Semovida 2012 wlis 19 ap-rils da 25 aprils, xolo am dromde SemkveTi elodebodamenardis mier valdebulebis Sesrulebas. sasamarTlosmtkiceba, rom TiTqosda SemkveTma ar misca menardes sa-Sualeba, daesrulebina samuSao, usafuZvloa.

20.6. kasatoris ganmartebiT, sasamarTlom arasworaddaadgina is faqtobrivi garemoeba, rom SemkveTma daar-Rvia nardobis xelSekrulebis pirobebi da uTiTebs am ga-dawyvetilebis 12.4. qvepunqtSi dasaxelebul faqtobrivgaremoebebze, maT Soris auditoruli daskvnis dausabu-Teblobaze.

21. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 12 oqtombris ganCinebiT, sakasa-cio saCivari warmoebaSia miRebuli, sssk-is 391-e muxlismixedviT, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad, amave wlis 26 no-embris ganCinebiT ki gadawyda, mxareTa monawileobiT, saq-mis zepiri mosmena, imave wlis 3 dekembers, sakasacio sa-Civris dasaSvebobis Semowmebis etapze.

22. zepiri mosmeniT daniSnul sasamarTlo sxdomaze ka-satorma, misi sakasacio saCivris dasaSvebad cnobisaTvis,im argumentebze miuTiTa, romelic dasaxelebulia am ga-dawyvetilebis me-20 punqtSi, aRniSna, rom saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba msgavsi katego-riis saqmeebze uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier miRebuli ga-dawyvetilebisagan, kerZod, miuTiTa saqmeze #as-459-438-2015. mxareTa Soris arsebuli nardobis urTierToba spe-cialuri normebiT regulirdeba, rac Sesabamis samar-Tlebriv Sefasebas saWiroebs. SemkveTma menardes aunaz-Raura faqtobrivad Sesrulebuli samuSaos Rirebuleba.

23. kasatoris procesualurma mowinaaRmdegem, menar-dem aRniSna, rom gansaxilveli saqme ar gansxvavdeba uze-naesi sasamarTlos praqtikisagan da miuTiTa saqmeze #as-552-525-2013 (Sps `b-is~ saqmeze miRebuli gadawyvetile-ba), sadac sasamarTlom, nardobis urTierTobidan gamom-dinare, analogiur saqmeze miRebuli gadawyvetileba da-

95

asabuTa ssk-is 316-e, 317-e, 394-e, 408-e, 411-e da 412-e mux-lebiT; menardem isic aRniSna, kasatoris mier miTiTebu-li sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebi ar ukavSir-deba gansaxilvel davas. SemkveTma menardes dausabuTeb-lad Seuwyvita xelSekruleba, ar gaagrZelebina samuSao-ebi, maSin rodesac 3 dolariani tarifiT imuSavebda. me-nardem isic, aRniSna, rom tarifze mxareTa SeTanxmebiTmoxda cvlileba, Tu tarifi sul 3 aSS dolari iqneboda,albaT ar idavebdnen, magram Tu ar miscemdnen menardessamuSaoebis dasrulebis SesaZleblobas, es iqneboda dar-Rveva SemkveTis mxridan, rac warmoSobs zianis anazRau-rebis moTxovnis safuZvels, es ki miuRebel Semosavalswarmoadgens da, gansaxilvel davaSi, swored amas iTxovsmenarde. sxdomaze gamocxadebuli menardis direqtormada misma warmomadgenelma isic ganmartes, rom SemkveTi-sadmi werilis gagzavnamde, martis TveSi araerTxel mox-da mxareTa Sexvedra Semdgomi urTierTobis Taobaze Se-Tanxmebis mizniT, ra drosac samuSaos Sesrulebis tari-febze saubari ar yofila.

24. sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 3 dekembris ganCinebiT SemkveTis sakasacio sa-Civari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5nawilis à~ da `g~ qvepunqtebis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlisa da mtkicebu-

lebebis gaanalizebis Sedegad, sakasacio saCivris iuri-diuli dasabuTebulobis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, romSemkveTis sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildes Semde-gi motivaciiT:

25. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivrisfarglebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebebSi da sxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedve-lobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar

96

aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). sa-kasacio sasamarTlos dasabuTebulad miaCnia sakasacio ga-nacxadi.

26. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom gansaxilveli dava nar-dobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis momwesrigebeli nor-mebis safuZvelze unda Sefasdes. mniSvnelovania samar-Tlebrivi kvalifikacia mieces mxareTa Soris arsebul ur-TierTobas, rac ssk-is 629-e muxliT regulirdeba. nardo-bis urTierTobis specifikidan gamomdinare, ssk-is 636-emuxli SemkveTis uflebas adgens, upirobod, samuSaoebisdasrulebamde, nebismier dros Tqvas uari xelSekrule-baze. erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlomswored 636-e muxlze msjelobisas ganmarta: `moxmobilinormis definiciiT, nardobis samarTlebriv urTierTo-baSi upiratesoba eniWeba SemkveTs, romelsac upirobod,samuSaos dasrulebamde, nebismier dros SeuZlia calmxri-vad moSalos xelSekruleba. menardis interesebis dasa-cavad da mxareTa Soris uflebebisa da movaleobebis go-nivruli balansis SesanarCuneblad, SemkveTs ekisrebavaldebuleba, xelSekrulebis moSlis SemTxvevaSi, menar-des aunazRauros Sesrulebuli samuSao, is rac faqtob-rivad Sesrulda da xelSekrulebis moSliT miyenebuliziani. yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, movales (menardes)ekisreba tvirTi amtkicos, Tu ra ziani miadga mas xelSek-rulebis moSliT. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, romssk-is 636-e muxlSi miTiTebuli xelSekrulebis moSliTmiyenebuli ziani aris faqtobrivad Sesrulebuli samu-Sao, romelic unda aunazRauros SemkveTma menardes da,aseve, danaxarjebi, romelic moicavs menardis mier gawe-ul iseT qmedebebs, romlebic ukavSirdeba konkretulinardobis xelSekrulebis miznebisaTvis adamianuri, Tufinansuri resursebis mozidvas, mag. iseTi specifikurimasalebisa da mowyobilobebis SeZenas, romelic mxolodkonkretuli nardobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare sa-muSaoebisTvisaa aucilebeli da SeuZlebelia maTi sxva-gan gamoyeneba, manqana-danadgarebisa da teqnikuri saSu-alebebis, Sesasrulebeli samuSao iaraRis daqiraveba,konkretuli specialistebis mowveva, rac nardobis samu-SaoebisaTvis gaweul faqtobriv da im danaxarjebs moi-cavs, romelsac, savaraudoa, miiRebda menarde, radgan sa-amisod ganaxorciela garkveuli qmedebebi~ (susg #as-697-

97

663-2015, 15.12. 2015).27. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs sa-

xelSekrulebo samarTlis farglebSi mowesrigebul ur-TierTobaTa calkeul normebze: mag. nasyidobis xelSek-rulebaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli (ssk-is 484-e muxli), ro-melic garigebis yoveli mxarisaTvis adgens SesaZleblo-bas, uari Tqvas Tavisi valdebulebis Sesrulebaze, TuxelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg aRmoCndeba, rom arsebobsrealuri saSiSroeba imisa, rom meore mxare Tavis movale-obaTa mniSvnelovan nawils ar asrulebs, iqvea daTqma ua-ris Tqmis dauSveblobaze; sagulisxmoa, magaliTad, sxvanormebic: xelSekrulebis moSla gamqiraveblis iniciati-viT (ssk-is 541-e muxli), dazRvevis Sewyveta qonebis gas-xvisebisas (ssk-is 835-e muxli), romelTa mixedviTac ur-TierTobis Sewyvetamde garkveuli winapirobebi unda ar-sebobdes da iqnes daculi. samoqalaqo kodeqsis calke-ul institutebTan Sedarebisas da samoqalaqo brunvis mo-nawileTa urTierTobisaTvis amosavali principis _ kon-rahentTa keTilsindisierebis gaTvaliswinebiT (ssk-is me-8 muxlis me-3 nawili), SeiZleba iTqvas, rom nardobis sa-marTlebriv urTierTobaSi 636-e muxli aris is specialu-ri regulacia, romelsac ar sWirdeba winapirobebis dac-va, radgan moxmobili normis Sinaarss èwinaaRmdegeba Sem-kveTis iZuleba, da valdebuleba, ar SeuSalos xeli me-nardes samuSaoebis dasrulebaSi. sakasacio sasamarTloxazgasmiT aRniSnavs, rom menardis mier xelSekrulebispirobis daurRvevlobis SemTxvevaSic ki, SemkveTs kanon-mdebelma mianiWa ufleba, nebismier dros moSalos xel-Sekruleba, erTaderTi specialuri daTqma, romelic me-nardis interesebis dasacavad aris dadgenili moxmobilnormaSi, mdgomareobs SemkveTis valdebulebaSi, aunaz-Rauros kontrahents ukve Sesrulebuli samuSao da xel-Sekrulebis moSliT miyenebuli ziani. ssk-is 636-e muxliT,kanonmdebeli SemkveTisaTvis xelSekrulebis moSlis wa-namZRvrebs ki ar awesebs, aramed, am normis gamoyenebisSemTxvevaSi, gamawonasworebeli samarTlebrivi dacviTimeqanizmis saxiT, adgens SemkveTis valdebulebas, anu gan-sazRvravs, Tu ra unda aunazRaurdes menardes~ (susg #as-697-663-2015, 15.12. 2015). aRniSnuli mjelobisa da daskvne-bis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlos miaCnia, romsamarTlebrivad dausabuTebelia gasaCivrebuli ganCine-

98

bis msjeloba da daskvnebi (ix. am gadawyvetilebis me-16da me-17 puqntebi), xolo kasatorma dasabuTebuli Seda-veba warmoadgina. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs qvem-dgomi sasamarTlos msjelobas, rom xelSekrulebidan gas-vlisas, SemkveTs unda daecva xelSekrulebidan gasvlissamoqalaqo kodeqsiT dadgenili wesi (ssk-is 398-e muxli),aseve, samarTlebrivad dausabuTebelia sasamarTlos mi-TiTeba pativsadebi safuZvlebiT xelSekrulebidan gas-vlis wesze (ssk-is 399-e muxli), radgan valdebulebis dar-Revis zogadi debulebebis konkurenciisas specialur re-gulaciasTan (ssk-is 636-e muxli), swored es ukanaskneligamoiyeneba, amave punqtSi miTiTebuli sakasacio sasamar-Tlos msjelobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

28. sadavo samarTalurTierTobis ssk-is 636-e normissafuZvelze Sefasebis Sedegad, safuZveli gamoecala,ssk-is 411-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli, miuRebeli Semo-savlis saxiT, zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis dasabuTe-bulobasac (ix. am gadawyvetilebis 26-e da 27 -e punqtebi).

29. sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom gansaxilvel da-vaSi samarTlebrivad unda Sefasdes menardis sasarCelomoTxovnebis iuridiuli dasabuTebuloba, anu Tu ramde-nadaa aseTi moTxovna ganxorcielebadi. sssk-is 409-e mux-lze dayrdnobiTa da imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saxezearaa sssk-is 412-e muxliT dadgenili winapirobebi gasa-Civrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sa-samarTloSi xelaxla dasabruneblad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo uflebamosilia, TviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba dadaakmayofilos sakasacio saCivari.

30. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom gansaxilvel davaSi ar ar-sebobs menardis sasargeblod dakmayofilebuli sasarCe-lo moTxovnis ucvlelad datovebis samarTlebrivi sa-fuZveli, ris gamoc, axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sa-kasacio sasamarTlo auqmebs Tbilisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 1 ivlisis gan-Cinebas da, axali gadawyvetilebis mixedviT, akmayofilebsSemkveTis sakasacio saCivars, rogorc samarTlebrivaddasabuTebuls; Sesabamisad, uaryofilia menardis sarCe-li, xolo Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 21 maisis ganCinebis safuZvel-ze, SemkveTis sakuTrebad ricxul moZrav nivTebze gamo-yenebuli uzrunvelyofis RonisZieba uqmdeba (sssk-is

99

1991 muxli). SemkveTis sasargeblod, am ukanasknelis mi-er saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebuli saxelmwifo baJisgadaxda menardes daekisreba (sssk-is 37-e muxlis me-2 na-wili, 38-e, 39-e, 53-e muxlis me-3 nawili).


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 1991-e, 408.3-e, 411-e mux-lebiT da


1. ss `f-is~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 1 ivlisis ganCineba da mi-Rebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. Sps ì-as~ sarCeli ar dakmayofildes;4. yadaRa moexsnas ss `f-is~ saxelze ricxul Semdeg me-

qanikur satransporto saSualebebs:4.1. modeli B… B…-4, saxelmwifo nomeri A.., saregis-

tracio mowmoba A..., gamoSvebis weli 2009, saidentifika-cio nomeri/Sasi 1-9;

4.2. modeli B… B…-4, saxelmwifo nomeri E..., saregis-tracio mowmoba AL..., gamoSvebis weli 2009, saidentifika-cio nomeri/Sasi 1-3;

4.3. modeli T..., saxelmwifo nomeri B..., saregistraciomowmoba A..., gamoSvebis weli 2013, saidentifikacio nome-ri/Sasi J...;

5. Sps ì-as~ ss `f-is~ sasargeblod daekisros saqmis gan-xilvasTan dakavSirebuli xarjis (saxelmwifo baJis) 13963.9 (cameti aTas cxraas samocdasami lari da oTxmocda-aTi TeTri) laris gadaxda;


100

zianis anazRaureba valdebulebisdarRvevisaTvis



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,n. baqaquri

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis moTxovna da sarCelis faqtobrivi sa-

fuZvlebi:1.1. k. g-am (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, mowinaaRmdege mxa-

re an SemZeni) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi l. S-asa da l.j-is (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxeebi, apelantebi an kasatorebi)mimarT da moiTxova mopasuxeebisaTvis miyenebuli zianis_ 5 750 laris solidarulad dakisreba.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg garemoebebs: 2013 wlis 24maiss mosarCeles mopasuxe l. j-e (SemdgomSi aseve gamyid-veli) dapirda, rom gamoacvlevinebda kuTvnili avtomo-bilis zeTsa da filtrs sakuTar maRaziaSi, sadac aseveewevian amgvar momsaxurebas. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, ga-mocvlili masalebi iqneboda xarisxiani, xolo Secvlis sa-muSaos, gamyidvelis miTiTebiTa da davalebiT, Seasruleb-da misi momsaxure personali _ l. S-a. SeZenili da damon-taJebuli filtri aRmoCnda uxarisxo, ver uzrunvelyosakmarisi raodenobis zeTis gatareba, ris Sedegadac da-zianda mosarCelis kuTvnili avtomobilis Zravi, romlisSekeTebisaTvis mosarCeles mouxda didi odenobiT xar-jis gaweva da miadga ziani.

2. mopasuxeebis pozicia:moTxovnis gamomricxavi SesagebliT mopasuxeebma sar-

Celi ar cnes da ganmartes, rom maT zianis miyenebaSi bra-li ar miuZRviT, radganac avtomobilis Camoyvanis SemdgomZravs isedac hqonda problema, ris Taobazec mosarCelem

101

Tavadve ganacxada, gamyidvelma mosarCeles mxolod isSesTavaza, rom zeTi gamoecvalaT mis maRaziaSi, filtrisSerCevaSi mas monawileoba ar miuRia. marTalia, mosarCe-lis mier warmodgenili eqspertizis daskvna miuTiTebsuxarisxo filtris gamo Zravis SesaZlo dazianebaze, Tum-ca, amave daskvnis kvleviT nawilSi mTiTebulia, rom Zra-vas emCneva intensiuri cveTis kvali, eqspertis daskvnaar aris kategoriuli. gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom eqspertsZrava daSlili gadaeca, rac Tavis mxriv, ar adasturebsimas, rom sakvlevad swored mosarCelis avtomobilis kuT-vnili Zrava iqna gadacemuli, amasTanave, gasaTvaliswine-belia eqspertizisaTvis mimarTvis TariRi.

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-bis sarezolucio nawili:

zugdidis raionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 10 seqtem-bris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dakmyofilda, mopasuxe-ebs mosarCelis sasargeblod solidarulad daekisraT5750 laris, aseve saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebuli xar-jis anazRaureba.

4. apelantis moTxovna:raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivres mopasuxeebma, moiTxoves misi gauqmeba dasarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

5. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis sarezolucio nawili:quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

palatis 2016 wlis 9 Tebervlis ganCinebiT saapelacio sa-Civari ar dakmayofilda, xolo gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba darCa ucvlelad.

6. kasatorebis moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-

asaCivres mopasuxeebma, moiTxoves misi, aseve, gadawyve-tilebis winmswrebi im ganCinebebis gauqmeba, romliTac ma-Ti Suamdgomlobebi ar dakmayofilda da axali gadawyve-tilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma (ix. saka-sacio saCivari).


saCivrebuli ganCinebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasacio saCiv-ris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom igi nawilobriv unda dak-mayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

102

1. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis nawilobriv gauqmebisada axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis faqtobrivi da sa-marTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagans warmoad-gens avtomobilis zeTisa da filtris gamocvlis Sedegaddamdgari zianis gamo mopasuxeTaTvis pasuxismgeblobisdakisrebis marTlzomiereba. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT sa-apelacio palatam mosarCelis moTxovna deliqturi val-debulebidan gamomdinare safuZvlianad miiCnia, CaTvalara, rom dazaralebulma daamtkica rogorc mopasuxeTabraleuli qmedeba, ise _ mizezobrivi kavSiri marTlsawi-naaRmdego qmedebasa da damdgar Sedegs Soris, aseve, faq-tobrivad arsebuli zianis odenoba (sk-is 992-e muxli). ka-satorebi ar eTanxmebian gasaCivrebul ganCinebas da pre-tenzias gamoTqvamen, sasamarTlos mxridan, rogorc sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e da 998-e muxlebis, ise saproce-so kodeqsis 102-e, 103-e da 105-e muxlebis darRvevis Ta-obaze da miiCneven, rom erTi mxriv, sasamarTlom araswo-rad Seafasa mtkicebulebebi, xolo, meore mxriv, daarRviamtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis wesi da arasworad daad-gina mopasuxeTa braleulobis sakiTxi. samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlTan mimarTebiT kasatorTa pre-tenziebis Semowmebis mizniT, palata yuradRebas gaamax-vilebs qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mier dadgenil, davis gdaw-yvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone Semdeg faqtob-riv garemoebebze:

1.1.1. mopasuxe l. j-e (SemdegomSi _ gamyidveli an me-narde) axorcielebs avtosatransporto saSualebebisZravis zeTisa da filtris gayidvasa da Secvlas Sesabami-si anazRaurebis sanacvlod. mis komerciul obieqtSi da-saqmebulia l. S-a (SemdgomSi _ qvemenarde). igi uSualodaxorcielebs zeTisa da filtris SerCevas da Secvlas dak-veTis Sesabamisad.

1.1.2. 2013 wlis 24 maiss gamyidvelisaTvis cnobili gax-da, rom mosarCelis avtomanqanas (marka `lend-roveri~,sax. #...) esaWiroeboda zeTis Secvlis momsaxureba. mxare-ebi zepirad SeTanxmdnen, rom am momsaxurebas mas gauwev-da gamyidveli. isini erTad mividnen l. j-is kuTvnil ma-RaziaSi, sadac qvemenardis konsultaciiT SeirCa zeTi,filtri da Sesrulda zeTis Secvlis samuSao, romelicgamyidvelis miTiTebiT l. S-am Seasrula. momsaxurebis ga-

103

wevisas gamoyenebul iqna zeTis filtri SCT-SM 5016.1.1.3. zeTis gamocvlis Semdeg avtomanqana gamovida

mwyobridan da mosarCelem ver uzrunvelyo misi damou-kideblad gadaadgileba. avtoservisSi manqana muSa mdgo-mareobaSi miiyvana mosarCelem, mxareebi ver SeTanxmdnenzianis mizezebze da Seqmnili uwesrigobis aRmofxvrisxarjebis ganawilebaze, ris gamoc, xarjebis gaweva moux-da mxolod mosarCeles. gaweulma xarjma Seadgina 5 750lari.

1.1.4. avtomobilis dazianeba ganapiroba zeTisa da fil-tris gamocvlam. zeTisa da filtris Secvlis Semdeg, misdazianebamde igi ar iyo gayvanili samuSaos Sesrulebisadgilidan, radgan, dazianebis gamo, SeuZlebeli gaxda misigadaadgileba. Sesabamisad, k. g-as TviTon ar SeeZlo gane-xorcielebina raime Careva, rac misi braliT avtomanqanisgaumarTaobas gamoiwvevda.

1.2. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2nawilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasabuTe-bul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualurdarRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapirobafaqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba, materia-lur-samarTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/daganmarteba.

1.3. sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs kasatorTa Se-davebas qvemdgomi sasamarTloebis mxridan materialurisamarTlis normis darRvevis Taobaze. rogorc winamdeba-re gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilis 1.1. punqtSi aRi-niSna, pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis safuZvlad sasamar-Tlom deliqtur valdebulebaze miuTiTa, rac arasworia.marTalia, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 317-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis Tanaxmad, igi pasuxismgeblobis warmoSobis erT-er-Ti safuZvelia, Tumca, sarCelSi miTiTebuli da sasamar-Tlos mier dadgenilad cnobili garemoebebis gaTvalis-winebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, deliqtur valdebuleba-ze saubari dauSvebelia, kerZod, dadgenilia faqtobrivigaremoeba imis Taobaze, rom ganxorcielebuli qmedeba(zeTisa da filtris SeZena/Secvlis samuSaoebi) mxareTa

104

SeTanxmebiT Sesrulda, rac maT Soris saxelSekrulebourTierTobis warmoSobaze miuTiTebs. aseT SemTxvevaSi,mopasuxeTa pasuxismgeblobis warmoSobis winapirobebisgansazRvrisaTvis unda Sefasdes samarTlebrivi urTier-Tobis subieqtebi da am urTierTobis iuridiuli buneba,raTa ganisazRvros moTxovnis damfuZnebeli norma da ga-irkves arsebobs Tu ara am normis abstraqtuli winapiro-bebi. dadgenilad miCneuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT(ix. gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilis 1.1.1.-1.1.2. pun-qtebi) sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mosarCelesa da l.j-es Soris zepiri formiT daido nasyidobisa da nardo-bis xelSekrulebebi (sk-is 477-e da 629-e muxlebi), rom-lis farglebSic gamyidvelma ikisra valdebuleba, SemZe-nisaTvis (mosarCele) gadaeca nivTi (avtomobilis ZraviszeTi da filtri) da gaewia momsaxureba. arc mxareebs miu-TiTebiaT da arc sasamarTlos daudgenia mosarCelis Se-Tanxmeba qvemenardesTan, aramed, dadgenilia, rom Sesru-lebaze pasuxismgebloba swored gamyidvelma ikisra. sa-kasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis nawilSi gamyidvels ekisreboda uflebrivad da niv-Tobrivad unaklo nivTis gadacemis valdebuleba. samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 488-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, niv-Ti nivTobrivad unakloa, Tu igi SeTanxmebuli xarisxisaa.Tu xarisxi ar aris winaswar SeTanxmebuli, maSin nivTi unak-lod CaiTvleba, Tuki igi vargisia xelSekrulebiT gaTva-liswinebuli an Cveulebrivi sargeblobisaTvis. saqmeSi ar-sebuli eqspertizis daskvniT dadgenilia, rom zeTisfiltri, romelic gadaeca mosarCeles, ar iyo gankuTvni-li misi avtomanqanisaTvis. es garemoeba, sakasacio pala-tis mosazrebiT, SenaZenis nivTobriv naklze miuTiTebs,Tumca, nivTobrivi naklis mqone filtris gadacemiT mo-sarCeles ziani ar midgomia (am SemTxvevaSi mas warmoeSvasamoqalaqo kodeqsis 490-e da Semdgomi normebiT gaTva-liswinebuli, maT Soris xelSekrulebis moSlis ufleba),aramed, igi gamowveulia SeZenili nivTis damontaJebiT(eqspluataciiT), ramdenadac saqmeSi warmodgenili eq-spertizis daskvniT dadgenilia faqtobrivi garemoebaimis Taobaze, rom Zravis gaSvebisas filtrma ver gaatarasakmarisi raodenobis zeTi da ver ganxorcielda Zraviszeda nawilis sakmarisi raodenobiT SezeTva.

1.4. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom mxareTa Soris war-

105

moSobili saxelSekrulebo urTierTobidan gamomdinarevaldebuleba unda Sesrulebuliyo jerovnad, keTilsin-disierad, daTqmul drosa da adgilas (sk-is 361.2 muxli),rac TavisTavad moiazrebda menardis valdebulebas, ga-efrTxilebina SemkveTi, rom misgan miRebuli masala uxa-risxo da gamousadegari iyo (sk-is 647.1 muxli), Sesabami-sad, pasuxismgeblobis safuZvlis gansazRvrisaTvis, pa-latis mosazrebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 647-e muxlTanerTad gamoyenebul unda iqnas valdebulebis darRveviTgamowveuli zianis maregulirebeli zogadi normebi. sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 394-e muxli gansazRvravs zianis anaz-Raurebis moTxovnas valdebulebis darRvevisas da nor-mis pirveli nawiliT dadgenilia, rom movalis mier val-debulebis darRvevisas kreditors SeuZlia moiTxovosamiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaureba. es wesi ar moqmedebsmaSin, roca movales ar ekisreba pasuxismgebloba valde-bulebis darRvevisaTvis. dasaxelebuli norma adgens bra-leuli pasuxismgeblobis princips valdebulebiT urTi-erTobaSi da movales akisrebs pasuxismgeblobas Tuki dad-ginda, rom misi qmedeba braleuli/marTlsawinaaRmdegoiyo, mas mohyva ziani da arsebobs mizezobrivi kavSiri qme-debasa da damdgar Sedegs Soris.

1.5. sakasacio palata iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCine-bis daskvnas imis Taobaze, rom saqmis masalebiT gamyidve-lis/menardis mimarT mosarCelem SeZlo zianis anazRau-rebis mavaldebulebeli yvela winapirobis damtkiceba (amfaqtebTan dakavSirebiT warmodgenil pretenziebze sa-kasacio palata imsjelebs qvemoT).

1.6. rac Seexeba uSualod qvemenardis pasuxismgeblo-bas, am sakiTxis sworad Sefasebis mizniT, palata kvlav imgaremoebaze miuTiTebs, rom rogorc nasyidobis, ise _ nar-dobis nawilSi SeTanxmeba mosarCelesa da l. j-es SorisSedga, swored am ukanasknelis miTiTebiT Seasrula samu-Sao l. S-am. marTalia, sasamarTlom aseve daadgina, rom qve-menarde zeTisa da filtris SerCevaSi monawileobda, Tum-ca, sakasacio palatis SefasebiT, es garemoeba mosarCe-lis winaSe Semsruleblis misi warmomSobi mainc ver gax-deba, ramdenadac samoqalaqo kodeqsis 396-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, movalem Tavisi kanonieri warmomadgenlis da impirTa moqmedebisaTvis, romelTac igi iyenebs sakuTarvaldebulebaTa Sesasruleblad, iseTive moculobiT un-

106

da agos pasuxi, rogorc sakuTari braleuli moqmedebisdros.

1.7. sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs kasatorTa mosaz-rebas sasamarTlos mxridan eqspertizis daskvnis araswo-ri Sefasebis Taobaze da ganmartavs, rom mtkicebuleba-Ta Sefasebis standarti, samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebismiznebisaTvis, dadgenilia saproceso kodeqsis 105-e mux-liT. normis pirveli da me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad, sasamar-TlosaTvis araviTar mtkicebulebas ara aqvs winaswardadgenili Zala, aramed, sasamarTlo dasaSvebad cnobilmtkicebulebebs afasebs yovelmxriv, srulad da obieq-turad, ra drosac xdeba maTi rogorc individualurad,ise erTobliobaSi Seswavla, swored am gziT arkvevs sasa-marTlo konkretuli mtkicebulebis damajereblobas, misiuridiul sarwmunoobas. raime gamonaklisi ama Tu im mtki-cebulebis, maT Soris eqspertis daskvnis mimarT, dadge-nili ar aris. saproceso kodeqsis 172-e muxlis Tanaxmad,eqspertis daskvna sasamarTlosaTvis savaldebulo araris da misi Sefaseba xdeba 105-e muxliT dadgenili we-siT, magram sasamarTlos uari daskvnis miRebaze dasabu-Tebul unda iqnes saqmeze gamotanil gadawyvetilebaSian ganCinebaSi. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelem misikuTvnili nivTis dazianebis mtkicebis mizniT waradginaeqspertis daskvna, romlis Tanaxmadac nivTis (Zravis) da-zianeba gamowveulia axaldamontaJebuli filtris mier sa-Wiro raodenobis zeTis gatarebis SeuZleblobiT, Tavismxriv, mopasuxe mxaris mier wardgenilia alternatiulidaskvna romelic ara sakvlevi masalis uSualo Seswavla-analizs, aramed Teoriul safuZvlebs emyareba, xolo sa-samarTlos iniciativiT daniSnuli eqspertiziT kidev er-Txelaa dadasturebuli mosarCelis mier daskvnaSi miTi-Tebuli garemoebebis safuZvlianoba. sakasacio palata aq-ve ver gaiziarebs mxaris apelirebas samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 31-e muxlis `b~ da `d~ qvepuntebze, romelTasafuZvelzec eWvqveSaa dayenebuli ganmeorebiTi eqsper-tizis Sedegebi. palata ganmartavs, rom eqsperti warmo-adgens miukerZoebel, neitralur pirs, romelic aRWur-vilia Sesabamisi specialuri codniT da sasamarTlos andainteresebul pirs sakuTari codnisa da ganxorciele-buli kvlevis Sedegad warudgens mosazrebas sadavo sa-kiTxis Taobaze, Tavis mxriv, eqspertis mier ganzrax aras-

107

wori daskvnis gacema sisxlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeb-lobas iwvevs, romlis Taobazec, bunebrivia, eqspertisaT-vis cnobilia (sssk-is 166-e da 168-e muxlebi), Sesabamisad,mxolod mxaris miTiTeba, rom eqsperti daicavda adre ga-cemuli daskvnis siswores, am mtkicebulebis gaziareba-ze uaris Tqmis safuZveli ver gaxdeboda. ufro metic, mxa-res dasabuTebuli Sedaveba ar warmoudgenia im garemoe-bis Taobaze, rom mosarCelem avtomobili avtoservisSimiiyvana, xolo momsaxurebis gawevis Semdgom misi eqsplu-atacia SeuZlebeli gaxda. am garemoebaTa erToblivi kvle-va iZleva mizezobrivi kavSiris Taobaze gasaCivrebuliganCinebis daskvnebis gaziarebis SesaZleblobas.

1.8. dausabuTebelia aseve mxaris miTiTeba mtkicebistvirTis mxareTa Soris ganawilebis wesisa da Sejibrebi-Tobis principis darRvevis Taobaze. sakasacio sasamarTloaRniSnavs, rom valdebulebis darRveviT gamowveuli zi-anis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sarCelis ganxilvisas gamoye-nebul unda iqnas samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-emuxlis pirveli nawiliT gansazRvruli mtkicebis stan-darti, ra drosac mosarCelem unda daadasturos sarCel-Si miTiTebuli da mopasuxe mxaris mier Sedavebuli davisgadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone faqtobrivi gare-moebebi, anu valdebulebis braleuli darRvevis iuridi-uli Semadgenlobis mtkicebis tvirTi mosarCeles ekis-reba, romelmac, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gankuTvnadi mtki-cebulebebis wardgeniT daZlia sakuTari saproceso mo-valeoba, rac Seexeba mopasuxes, misi movaleoba mosarCe-lis mier damtkicebuli faqtebis gaqarwylebaa, romelic,bunebrivia, saqmeSi arsebuli, mosarCelis mier wardgeni-lis sapirwone mtkicebulebebiT unda ganaxorcielos.

1.9. kasatori mxare, marTalia, sadavod xdis zianis ode-nobis (xarjis gawevis) faqts da miuTiTebs, rom mosarCe-les ar warmoudgenia moTxovnili odenobiT xarjis faq-tobrivad gawevis damadasturebeli mtkicebuleba, Tum-ca, sakasacio palata am Sedavebas ver daeTanxmeba da aR-niSnavs, rom saqmeSi arsebuli werilobiTi SeTanxmebebiTdasturdeba, rom mosarCelem dazianebuli nivTis aRdge-nisaTvis sxvadasxva garigeba dado sxvadasxva pirTan, ro-melTa nawilis anazRaureba, marTalia, dadasturebuli araris, Tumca, es werilobiTi SeTanxmebebi mas Sesrulebisvaldebulebas warmouSobs (sk-is 316.1 muxli), rac xarje-

108

bis gawevis Taobaze mosarCelis mtkicebis gaziarebis sa-fuZvelia. ufro metic, valdebuli piris mier ar aris war-modgenili mtkicebuleba, romelic daadasturebda faq-tobriv garemoebas imis Sesaxeb, rom dazianebuli ZravisaRdgenisaTvis am odenobiT xarjis gaweva gadametebuliada sareabilitacio samuSaoebs ar esaWiroeboda maT So-ris f-a l-s saxeliT gaweuli xarjebi. samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 408-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad ki, im pirma,romelic valdebulia aanazRauros ziani, unda aRadginosis mdgomareoba, romelic iarsebebda, rom ar damdgariyoanazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli garemoeba.

1.10. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyve-tilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e mux-liT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa dasaqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilveladdabrunebis safuZvlebi. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rommocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar arsebobs mtkicebulebaTa dama-tebiT gamokvlevisa da moTxovnis damfuZnebeli norme-bis Semadgeneli faqtebis damatebiT dadgenis winapiro-ba, ris gamoc, sakasacio sasamarTlo uflebamosilia Ta-vad miiRos gadawyvetileba davaze. ganviTarebuli msje-lobisa da moxmobili samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis gaTva-liswinebiT, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom unda gauqmdesgasaCivrebuli ganCineba da axali gadawyvetilebiT k. g-assarCeli nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes. xelSekrule-bis darRveviT gamowveuli zianis anazRaureba unda dae-kisros zianis anazRaurebaze valdebul pirs _ l. j-es. racSeexeba moTxovnili Tanxis mopasuxe l. S-asaTvis solida-rulad dakisrebas, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 396-e muxlis dis-poziciidan gamomdinare, ar arsebobs amave kodeqsis 463-e-464-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli solidaruli valde-bulebis warmoSobis safuZveli, rac l. S-as mimarT sarCe-lis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvelia.

1.11. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis me-2nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlos ganxilvis saga-ni SeiZleba iyos agreTve sasamarTlos is ganCinebebi, rom-lebic win uswrebs sasamarTlos saboloo gadawyvetile-bas, imisgan damoukideblad, dasaSvebia Tu ara maT mimarTkerZo saCivris Setana. sakasacio saCivriT, marTalia, moT-xovnilia gadawyvetilebis winmswrebi yvela im saoqmo gan-

109

Cinebis gauqmeba, romliTac mopasuxe mxaris Suamdgomlo-bebi ar dakmayofilda, Tumca sakasacio saCivari ar Sei-cavs konkretul miTiTebas arc am ganCinebebis da arc ma-Ti gauqmebis safuZvlebis Taobaze. amgvari pretenzia kiewinaaRmdegeba zemoxsenebuli normis Sinaarss, rac ammoTxovnis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvelia.

2. sasamarTlo xarjebi:2.1. saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom saxelmwifo baJi

yvela instaniis sasamarTloSi gadaxdilia, amdenad, samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 55-e muxlis Sesabamisad ar ar-sebobs saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod angariSswore-bis winapiroba, rac Seexeba mxareTa Soris saqmis ganxil-vasTan dakavSirebiT gaweul xarjs, irkveva, rom mosarCe-lem saxelmwifo baJis saxiT pirveli instanciis sasamar-TloSi gadaixada 172,5 lari, eqspertizis gamo _ 230 lari,iuridiuli momsaxurebisaTvis gaweuli xarjidan mas au-nazRaurda 230 lari. mopasuxeebma saapelacio samarTal-warmoebis etapze saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod aa-nazRaures 230 lari, xolo sakasacio saCivris gamo _ 300lari.

2.2. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis Tanax-mad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlissasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisre-ba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare ganTavisuflebuli iyossaxelmwifo biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan.Tu sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda, maSin am muxlSi aR-niSnuli Tanxa mosarCeles miekuTvneba sarCelis im moT-xovnis proporciulad, romelic sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebiT iqna dakmayofilebuli, xolo mopasuxes _ sarCe-lis moTxovnis im nawilis proporciulad, romelzedacmosarCeles uari eTqva. am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi See-xeba agreTve sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romle-bic gaswies mxareebma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio in-stanciebSi warmoebisas. Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasa-marTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas an gamoitans axal ga-dawyvetilebas, igi Sesabamisad Secvlis sasamarTlo xar-jebis ganawilebasac.

2.3. sakasacio sasamarTlos winamdebare gadawyveti-lebiT gansazRvruli samarTlebrivi Sedegis gaTvaliswi-nebiT, palata miiCnevs, rom mosarCelis mier pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTloSi gaweuli xarjebi unda daekisros

110

l. j-es, amasTanave, vinaidan sarCeli solidaruli valde-bulebis dakisrebis nawilSi usafuZvloa, mosarCeles l.S-as sasargeblod unda daekisros mopasuxeebis mier ga-Rebuli xarjis naxevari.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 53-e, 55-e, 404-e, 411-e muxlebiT da


1. l. S-asa da l. j-is sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dak-mayofildes.

2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 9 Tebervlis ganCineba damiRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba.

3. k. g-as sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofildes:3.1. l. j-es k. g-as sasargeblod daekisros 5 750 laris

gadaxda;3.2. l. S-asaTvis Tanxis solidarulad dakisrebis moT-

xovnis nawilSi k. g-as uari eTqvas sarCelis dakmayofile-baze.

4. kasatorebis Suamdgomloba gadawyvetilebis win-mswrebi ganCinebebis gauqmebis Taobaze ar dakmayofil-des.

5. l. j-es k. g-as sasargeblod daekisros saqmis ganxil-vasTan dakavSirebiT gaweuli xarjis _ 602,5 laris, xolok. g-as l. S-as sasargeblod _ 265 laris anazRaureba.

6. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.7. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar

gasaCivrdeba.

111

momsaxurebis Rirebulebis anazRaureba






aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. ss `m-ma~ (SemdegSi mosarCele, mimwodebeli, menarde

an mowinaaRmdege), 2012 wlis 23 agvistos, momsaxurebismiwodebis xelSekrulebiT (SemdegSi momsaxurebs xelSek-ruleba), ikisra valdebuleba, uzrunveleyo ss `b-asaT-vis~, romelic SemdegSi Seerwya (ix. amonaweri samewarmeoreestridan) ss `T-s~ (SemdegSi mopasuxe, momxmarebeli,SemkveTi, apelanti an kasatori), mobiluri satelefonomomsaxurebis miwodeba momxmareblisaTvis gamoyofil sa-abonento nomrebze, xelSekrulebis danarTSi gansaz-Rvruli pirobebiT, xolo momxmarebelma ikisra valdebu-leba, rom srulad gadaixdida momsaxurebis safasurs ga-rigebis pirobebis Sesabamisad (ix. 2012 wlis 23 agvistosgaformebuli xelSekruleba; saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis, SemdegSi ssk, 629-e muxlis pirveli da mesame nawi-lebi).

2. gasawevi momsaxurebis CamonaTvali da tarifebi ga-nisazRvra xelSekrulebis #1 danarTiT. menardes Sem-kveTTan angariSsworeba unda ewarmoebina ara ugvianes yo-veli saangariSo Tvis 25 ricxvisa. xelSekrulebis Sesaba-misad, menardes gamoeyo korporatiuli saabonento nom-rebi, ganesazRvra sargeblobis individualuri tarifebida momsaxurebis pirobebi.

3. xelSekrulebis danarTis mixedviT, abonentTa kate-goriis pirveli jgufisaTvis dadgenili iyo angariSswo-reba korporatiuli tarifiT gansazRvrul Tanxaze da, ro-gorc adgilobriv, aseve saerTaSoriso zarebze da rou-

112

mingul momsaxurebaze, iseve, rogorc sxva momsaxurebeb-ze mTlianad, xorcieldeboda momxmareblis mier Semdgomigadaxdis pirobiT.

4. mimwodeblisaTvis, 2012 wlis 14 ivniss, gagzavniliweriliT dasturdeba, rom momxmarebelma moiTxova mis sa-xelze ricxul nomerze _ 9........, 25 ivnisamde, roumingisCarTva mudmivad da aRniSnuli abonentis momxmarebelTapirvel jgufSi gadayvana; momxmarebelma morigi 24.08.2012weriliT, imave nomerze moiTxova abonentis pirvel jguf-Si gadayvana, 2012 wlis 27 agvistodan 7 seqtembris CaT-vliT.

5. winamdebare ganCinebis me-4 punqtSi miTiTebuli moT-xovnebi orive SemTxvevaSi dakmayofilda da momxmareb-lis moTxovnis Sesabamisad, mis abonentze ricxuli nome-ri gadavida momsaxurebis pirvel jgufSi da igi iRebdaroumingis mudmiv momsaxurebas.

6. am ganCinebis me-5 punqtSi miTiTebuli satelefononomris mflobeli (SemdegSi abonenti) imyofeboda egvip-teSi da, davalianebis warmoSobis periodi, mis mier egvip-teSi yofnis periodSi miRebul momsaxurebas ukavSirde-ba.

7. abonentma internetis moxmareba daiwyo 2012 wlis 1seqtembers. 3 seqtembers, mimwodeblis Setyobinebis sa-fuZvelze, momxmareblis moTxovniT, abonentis sargeb-lobaSi arsebuli satelefono nomeri gadayvanili iqnakorporatiuli paketis me-3 jgufSi, xolo 4 seqtembers,abonents damatebiT gaeTiSa GPRS, BlackBerry da roumingisservisic.

8. abonentis mier moxmarebuli rouminguli momsaxu-rebis xarjma, 2012 wlis 1-dan 3 seqtembris CaTvliT, Se-adgina 50 611 lari, internet moxmareba dafiqsirda ro-gorc dRis, aseve Ramis (SuaRamis) saaTebSic (ix. bilingi).

9. momxmarebels miwodebuli momsaxurebis Rirebule-ba ar gadauxdia.

10. mimwodebelma, 2014 wlis 4 aprils, sarCeli aRZramomxmareblis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova misgan xelSekru-lebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba _ roumingulimomsaxurebis xarjis 50 611 laris gadaxda. mopasuxem moT-xovnis gamomricxveli Sesagebeli waradgina da aRniSna,rom abonentis pirveli kategoriis momsaxurebis jgufSigadayvana SemkveTis TxovniT moxda, Tumca, menardes ar

113

warudgenia SemkveTisaTvis, am ukanasknelis abonentisaT-vis gagzavnili mokle teqsturi Setyobineba, amasTan, arcdaricxuli davalianebis Sesabamisi momsaxureba ar miu-Ria, mosarCelem ver uzrunvelyo rouminguli kompanii-sagan informaciis miReba im saitebis IP misamarTebze, rom-lidanac, TiTqosda moxda informaciis CamotvirTva da mo-nacemTa gacvlis servisiT sargebloba.

11. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2015 wlis 4 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT mim-wodeblis sarCeli dakmayofilda da mopasuxes daekisrawinamdebare ganCinebis me-10 punqtSi miTiTebuli Tanxisgadaxda.

12. momxmarebelma saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra saqala-qo sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 4 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba,moiTxova misi gauqmeba da, axali gadawyvetilebis miRe-biT, mimwodeblis sarCelis uaryofa.

13. saapelacio saCivari emyareboda Semdeg argumen-tebs:

13.1. abonentis nomriT, telefonze internet roumin-guli momsaxurebis miReba daiwyo 2012 wlis 1 seqtembersda gaiTiSa imave wlis 4 seqtembers, Sesabamisad, 50 611.90laris Rirebulebis momsaxurebis miReba abonents ufiq-sirdeba ara 11 dRis, aramed arasruli 4 dRis ganmavloba-Si;

13.2. sasamarTlom upirobo mtkicebulebad CaTvala mo-sarCelis mier wardgenili sabilingo informacia, masSi mi-TiTebuli usworobebis gauTvaliswineblad, romelzecmopasuxe uTiTebda. mowmis ganmartebiT, miRebuli infor-macia saTanadod ar Sefasda;

13.3. arasworia sasamarTlos miTiTeba, rom abonenti in-formirebuli iyo, egvipteSi Casvlisas, internet-roumin-guli momsaxurebis savaraudo xarjis Sesaxeb, vinaidan,mxare procesis mimdinareobisas apelirebda, rom provai-derma ar gaafrTxila nomris mflobeli mosalodneli xar-jis Sesaxeb, rac mowmemac daadastura Tavisi ganmarte-biT. sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina specialistis ganmar-teba, rom erTi saRamos ganmavlobaSi didi odenobiT mo-biluri internetis moxmarebisas, rac gamoixateboda on-lain ruqebis CamotvirTvasa da sanavigacio sistemis mox-marebaSi, rac Zalian did trafiks ganapirobebda, mas mou-wia 500 laris gadaxda;

114

13.4. sasamarTlos unda daedgina mTavari faqti, mimwo-debelma gauwia Tu ara 50 611.90 laris Rirebulebis momsa-xureba konkretuli satelefono nomriT mosargeble abo-nents. mosarCele eyrdnoboda da sasamarTlomac gaizia-ra, mtkicebulebis saxiT wardgenili sabilingo informa-cia, romlis Sesabamisadac, TiTqos dasturdeboda mimwo-deblis mier momsaxurebis gawevis faqti, Tumca, aRniSnu-li informacia Seicavda ramdenime saeWvo Canawers, maga-liTad, CamotvirTuli baitebis raodenobis grafaSi xSi-rad meordeba zustad erTi da imave moculobis informa-ciis CamotvirTvis Sesaxeb informacia (mag. 10 240 baiti),arcerTi baitiT meti an naklebi, internetSi yofnis droki, mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan. im Sem-Txvevis daSvebiTac ki, rom telefoniT avtomaturad xde-boda ganaxlebis failebis CamotvirTva romelime prog-ramisaTvis, an momxmarebeli zustad erTsa da imave sait-ze Sedioda, gamoricxuli iyo, rom erTmaneTs baitis si-zustiT damTxveoda miRebuli informaciis moculoba,aseTi mniSvnelovnad gansxvavebuli internet sesiis pi-robebSi. sabilingo informaciaSi mocemuli internet se-siis dro ewinaaRmdegeba saR azrs, abonents arasruli 4dRis ganmavlobaSi daaxloebiT 41 saaTi aqvs gatarebuliinternetSi. saabonento nomris mflobeli dasasvenebladimyofeboda egvipteSi da yovelgvar logikas iyo mokle-buli imis mtkiceba, rom igi dReSi, daaxloebiT, 13 saaTsatarebda internetSi;

13.5. provaiderisgan damoukideblad, momsaxurebisodenobis aRricxvas, ver SeZlebda saabonento nomrismflobeli, Tumca, man daadastura, rom internets moix-marda dReSi, daaxloebiT, erTi saaTi, maSin, roca sabi-lingo informaciiT, es cifri daaxloebiT cametjer me-tia;

13.6. mimwodebeli ar SewinaaRmdegebia dasasvenebladwasuli piris mier dReSi 13 saaTi internetSi muSaobis ara-gonivrulobas, Tumca, amas imiT xsnida, rom telefons aqvssaSualeba, avtomaturi ganaxlebebi gaakeTos da amiT iyoganpirobebuli aseTi ìnternet trafiki~.

14. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatam 2015 wlis 19 noembris ganCinebiT, gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetileba ucvlelad datova.

15. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia winam-

115

debare ganCinebis 1-9 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivigaremoebebi.

16. sasamarTlom miuTiTa momxmareblis ZiriTad pre-tenziebze, romlebic bilingSi dafiqsirebuli monaceme-bis aragonivrulobas exeboda da faqtobriv garemoebas,rom SeuZlebeli iyo egvipteSi dasasveneblad myof pirs,sami dRis manZilze, TiTqmis 41 saaTi gaetarebina inter-netSi, maT Soris, SuaRamis saaTebSic.

17. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom èleqtronuli komuni-kaciebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis (SemdegSi: specia-luri kanoni) meore muxlis `n~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad _ bi-lingis informacia esaa momxmareblisTvis miwodebulimomsaxurebis an operatoris qselis Sesabamisi elemente-bis datvirTvis (trafikis) da maTi saoperacio resurse-bis garkveul periodSi gamoyenebuli moculobis Sesaxebmonacemebi, romelTac operatorebi awvdian erTmaneTs,an bolo momxmarebels, angariSsworebis mizniT;

18. davis sagnis specifikidan gamomdinare, sakiTxismarTebulad gadasawyvetad, saapelacio sasamarTlom Se-afasa specialistebis mier sasamarTlosaTvis micemuli ax-sna-ganmartebebi.

19. sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila qvemdgom sasa-marTloSi saqarTvelos komunikaciebis erovnuli komisi-idan mowveuli specialistis a. R-s ganmartebebze; speci-alistma aRniSna, rom mobiluri telefoniT avtomaturadxdeba programebis ganaxleba, rac imas niSnavs, rom avto-maturad ixarjeba Sesabamisi internet resursi. rac See-xeba ~meilebs~, Tu igi mxolod teqstis Semcvelia, misi gag-zavna da miReba nakleb internets moixmars, magram Tu teq-stTan erTad failis mimagrebac xdeba, aseT SemTxvevaSi,mis gaxsnas didi adgili sWirdeba da, Sesabamisad, inter-netic meti moculobiT ixarjeba. aseve, internetSi fil-mis yurebis SemTxvevaSi, filmis mimdinareobis parale-lurad, SesaZlebelia, gaixsnas damatebiTi internet se-sia, ris gamoc, aseve damatebiT ixarjeba internet baite-bi (ix. saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegi-is 2014 wlis 26 dekembris sxdomi oqmi 17:07:52-17:57:30sT).

20. momxmareblis Suamdgomlobis safuZvelze, ss `s-idan~ mowveulma informaciuli teqnologiebis specia-listma, d. i-em, saapelacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 16 seq-tembris sxdomaze, bilingis monacemebis sandoobasTan da-

116

kavSirebiT dasmul SekiTxvaze, ganmarta, rom bilingis mo-nacemebi warmoadgens erT-erT yvelaze utyuar mtkice-bulebas, masSi monacemebis asaxva avtomatizebuli pro-cesia da sadguris monacemebi avtomaturad aisaxeba bi-lingSi (ix. 16.09.2015. sxdomis oqmi; CD diski; 16:48:48;16:50:16). saqmeSi wardgenil bilingis monacemebTan dakav-SirebiT, specialistma ganmarta, rom aRniSnul bilingSiaraferi iyo ararealuri, radgan SesaZlebelia, ordRianperiodSi ufro meti internetis moxmarebac moxdes, mox-marebuli interneti ar SeiZleba ganxiluli iqnes arago-nivrul moxmarebad, vinaidan dro pirdapir ar aris mibmu-li baitebze, erTi da igive xangrZlivobis droSi, SeiZle-ba gamoyenebuli iqnes sxvadasxva moculobis baiti. Tu zo-gadad sistema da brauzeri CarTulia, Tu interneti aq-tiuria, momxmarebeli kavSirzea sadgurTan, Tumca, SesaZ-loa, am dros dapauzebuli hqondes sesiis mimdinareoba,an SeiZleba skaipi iyos gaxsnili. zogierTi saiti momxma-reblis aqtivobis gareSec moixmars internets da a. S. (ix.16.09.2015. sxdomis oqmi; CD diski; 16:40:16; 16:41:25; 16:44:55;16:50:57; 16:56:47).

21. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara momxmareblispozicia, SesaZlo arasanqcirebul SeRwevasTan (hakero-basTan) dakavSirebiT. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis (SemdegSi sssk) 102-e, 103-e muxlebze miTiTe-biT, sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo samarTalwar-moebaSi TiToeuli mxaris uflebriv tvirTs warmoadgensim faqtebis miTiTeba da damtkiceba, romliTac mxareebssurT, daasabuTon TavianTi sasarCelo moTxovnebi an gaa-qarwylon sasarCelo moTxovnaTa dasasabuTeblad miTi-Tebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi. mocemul samoqalaqo da-vaSi, mxolod momxmareblis axsna-ganmartebiT SeuZlebe-lia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebis dadgena, rogoricaaqselSi arasanqcirebuli SeRweva. momxmarebels ar warud-genia saTanado mtkicebuleba sasamarTlosTvis, romelicdaadasturebda danaSauls an Tundac saTanado organoe-bisaTvis mimarTvas. momxmareblis aRniSnuli pozicia mxo-lod Teoriul SesaZleblobas efuZneboda.

22. sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi,identificirebuli iyo satelefono nomeri, romliTacabonentma miiRo momsaxureba, da momsaxurebis mimRebi pi-ric.

117

23. sasamarTlom miuTiTa specialistTa ganmartebeb-ze, rom mocemuli bilingiT SeuZlebeli iyo imis gaSif-rva, Tu konkretulad ra momsaxureba miiRo momxmarebel-ma internetiT (es iyo filmis yureba, meilebis gagzavna,Tu sxv.). sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, sadavo SemTxvevaSi, da-valianeba warmoiSva ara satelefono momsaxurebis miRe-biT (ra drosac aragonivrulobis faqtis Sefaseba ufromartivia), aramed internetis momsaxurebis miRebiT, radrosac internetis xarji da, Sesabamisad, Tanxis odeno-bac damokidebulia ara drois faqtorze, aramed moxmare-bul trafikze, baitebis odenobaze. ss `s-idan~ mowveul-ma specialistma, magaliTisTvis ganmarta, rom erTi fil-mis yurebiT SeiZleba 30000 laris interneti daixarjos,an erTi kargi xarisxis suraTis gagzavniT _ 30 lari da a. S.

24. momxmareblis erT-erTi pretenzia exeboda bilin-gSi dafiqsirebuli erT-erTi monacemis _ 10 240 baitis sa-eWvoobas, radgan aseTi monacemi araerTxel meordeboda,xolo zustad erTi da igive baitebis moxmareba fiqsirde-ba sxvadasxva drois monakveTSi. magaliTad, bilingis mi-xedviT, erT SemTxvevaSi, 10 240 baitis moxmarebas das-Wirda 875 wami, meore SemTxvevaSi _ 75 wami da a. S. (ix. bi-lingi). ss `s-idan~ mowveulma specialistma ganmarta, romdro pirdapir ar aris mibmuli baitebTan. erTi sesiis xan-grZlivobis droSi, SeiZleba sxvadasxva baitis gamoyene-ba, xangrZlivobas mniSvneloba ar aqvs, mTavaria moculo-ba (ix. 16.09.2015. sxdomis oqmi; CD diski; 16:57:54).

25. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara momxmareblispretenzia, rom davalianeba gaizarda imis gamo, rom eg-vipteli operatorisagan droulad ar moxda monacemebismiwodeba mimwodeblisTvis; Tuki SemkveTs teqnikuri Se-saZlebloba eqneboda, rom ucxoeli operatorisagan yo-vel saaTSi mieRo monacemebi, aseT SemTxvevaSi, drouladSeuwyvetda momxmarebels pirveli jgufis momsaxurebas.

26. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom bilingis monacemebiT das-turdeba 1 seqtembers moxmarebuli internetis regis-tracia mimwodebelTan moxda 2-3 seqtembers, 2 seqtem-bers moxmarebuli momsaxureba daregistrirda 3 seqtem-bers, 3 seqtembrisa ki 4 seqtembers. sasamarTlom miiCnia,rom ganCinebis 25-e punqtSi miTiTebuli argumenti, ar Se-iZleba gaxdes momxmareblis davalianebis gadaxdisagan (annawilobriv gadaxdisagan) gaTavisuflebis safuZveli, vi-

118

naidan momsaxurebis xelSekrulebiT, mimwodebels ar au-Ria aseTi valdebuleba momxmareblis winaSe, xolo ra sa-xelSekrulebo valdebulebebi akavSirebda mimwodebelsegviptel operatorTan, mocemuli davis farglebSi, veriqneboda ganxiluli. sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila,rom swored momxmareblis moTxovniT moxda konkretulisatelefono nomris gadayvana momsaxurebis pirvel jguf-Si da mas mudmivad CaerTo roumingi, riTac man ukve gaswiagarkveuli riski mosalodnel Sedegebze.

27. saapelacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila,qvemdgom sasamarTloSi, mowmed dakiTxuli saabonentonomris mflobeli piris ganmartebaze, romelmac daadas-tura, rom sargeblobda mimwodeblis rouminguli momsa-xurebiT. satelefono nomris mflobeli imyofeboda eg-vipteSi da is internets iyenebda `meilebis~ gasagzavnad,aseve, Sedioda ramdenime saitze. mowmem isic aRniSna, romzustad ar axsovda, Tumca, uSvebda SesaZleblobas, rommis mier miRebul an gagzavnil meilebs hqonda danarTe-bic (ix. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 26 dekembris sxdomi oqmi 16:12:10-16:47:50sT).

28. sasamarTlom, mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis stan-dartiT, Seafasa, mosarCelis mier wardgenili sabilingoinformacia, am informaciis Semcveli invoisi, romlis Ta-naxmad, momxmarebels gadasaxdeli aqvs 50 611.89 lari. mim-wodeblis mtkicebulebebis sawinaaRmdegod, mimwodebelssasamarTloSi Sesabamisi mtkicebuleba ar warudgenia.

29. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mimwodeblis pozicia imisTaobaze, rom egvipteSi Casvlisas, saabonento nomriT mo-sargebles gaugzavnes gamafrTxilebeli sms-i SemdegiteqstiT: ̀ gacnobebT, rom axali modelis mobilurebi, Car-Tuli internetservisis dros, avtomaturad ukavSirde-bian internets da davalianeba mniSvnelovan Tanxebs aR-wevs. amis Tavidan asacileblad, ucxoeTSi roumingiT sar-geblobisas telefonSi funqcia DATA ROUMING daayeneTÒFF~. aRniSnuli Setyobinebis gagzavnis, an saabonentonomris mflobelis mier misi miRebis damadasturebelimtkicebuleba saqmeSi ar moipoveba. aRniSnuli arc saabo-nento nomris mflobels daudasturebia Tavisi ganmarte-bisas, rogorc amas miuTiTebs saqalaqo sasamarTlo. saa-pelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom miTiTebuli garemoeba

119

ar warmoadgenda mtkicebis saganSi Semaval garemoebas,romelsac arsebiTi mniSvneloba hqonda davaze swori ga-dawyvetilebis misaRebad. sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, saz-RvargareT Tanamedrove telefonebiT sargeblobis wesisganumartebloba ar SeiZleba Sefasdes, momxmarebelTauflebebis darRvevad.

30. saapelacio sasamarTlom sakuTari ganCineba daa-fuZna ssk-is 316-e, 317-e, 361-e, 629-e muxlebze.

31. momxmarebelma, sakasacio wesiT, gaasaCivra saape-lacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 19 noembris ganCineba, mo-iTxova misi gauqmeba da, axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT,mimwodeblis sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

32. sakasacio saCivari ZiriTadad imeorebs saapelaciosaCivris pretenziebs (ix. am ganCinebis me-13 punqti) dauTiTebs sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis à~ da `g~ pun-qtis Tanaxmad, sakasacio saCivris dasaSvebobis safuZ-vlebze;

32.1. kasatoris mosazrebiT, sadavo sakiTxi rTuli daaqtualuria, momxmareblis interesebis dacvas exeba, radrosac Sesafasebelia gonivrulobis farglebi. erTgva-rovani sasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis mizniT, au-cilebelia gansaxilvel saqmeze Sesabamisi normebis gan-marteba da uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier gadawyvetilebismiReba. amasTan, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqme gan-xilulia mniSvnelovani saproceso darRveviT, ramac ar-sebiTad imoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze;

32.2. kasatori uTiTebs sasamarTlos mier dasadgen mTa-var faqtze _ moxda Tu ara or arasrul kalendarul dRe-Si (01.09.2012 _ 03.09.2012) mimwodeblis mier 50 611.90 la-ris Rirebulebis momsaxurebis gaweva. sabilingo infor-maciis garda, sxva raime saxis mtkicebuleba saqmeSi ar ariswarmodgenili da gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba mxolodam dokumentis utyuarobazea damyarebuli;

32.3. qvemdgomma sasamarTloebma ar Seafases, sami dRisvadaSi moxmarebuli megabaitebis moculoba mis Rirebu-lebasTan, ramdenad ganWvretadi iyo momxmareblisaTvisSesaZlo riskebi da ra zomebi miiRo momsaxurebis gamwev-ma imisTvis, rom momxmarebels mieRo informacia SesaZloSedegis Taobaze;

32.4. sasamarTlom ar CaTvala wardgenili sabilingo in-formacia saeWvod da mTlianad dadasturebulad miiCnia

120

masSi asaxuli informacia. saapelacio sasamarTlos Sefa-sebaze (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis 23-e punqti) miTiTebiT,kasatori aRniSnavs, rom sabilingo informaciiT ar das-turdeba yoveli konkretuli IP misamarTze Sesvlisas, raodenobis megabaitebi iqna gamoyenebuli. saapelacio sa-samarTlos ar umsjelia, ramdenad gonivrulia moxmare-buli baitebis moculobis gonivruloba drosTan da Ri-rebulebasTan mimarTebiT, rac Zalzed mniSvnelovaniamomxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvisaTvis, maSin, roca ka-nonmdebloba aRniSnuls pirdapir avaldebulebs provai-ders (ix. èleqtronuli komunikaciebis sferoSi momsa-xurebis miwodebisa da momxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvisSesaxeb reglamentis damtkicebis Taobaze~ saqarTveloskomunikaciebis erovnuli komisiis 2006 wlis 17 martis #3dadgenilebis (SemdegSi: komunikaciebis komisiis #3 dad-genileba) 25-e muxlis me-4 nawilis `g~ qvepunqti _ `momsa-xurebis mimwodebeli valdebulia, uzrunvelyos SeTava-zebuli momsaxurebis adekvaturoba miRebulTan, winaaR-mdeg SemTxvevaSi, miiRos Sesabamisi zomebi Seusabamobisdrouli, jerovani, sruli aRkveTis mizniT~);

32.5. momxmarebeli ar iyo informirebuli, SMS Setyo-binebiT, sazRvris gadakveTis SemTxvevaSi, tarifebis Se-saxeb. mimwodebels ar warmoudgenia saamiso mtkicebule-ba, rac ar gaiziares qvemdgomma sasamarTloebma, miuxe-davad imisa, rom aseTi valdebuleba ekisreba provaiders/operators/ (ix. komunikaciebis komisiis #3 dadgenile-bis 10(5) muxlis me-2 nawilis `g~ qvepunqti, aseve `v~ qve-punqti). miuxedavad amisa, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiC-nia, rom aRniSnuli garemoeba ar warmoadgenda mtkicebissaganSi Semaval garemoebas, romelsac arsebiTi mniSvne-loba hqonda mocemul davaze swori gadawyvetilebis mi-saRebad; sazRvargareT Tanamedrove telefonebiT sar-geblobis wesis ganumartebloba ar SeiZleboda Sefasebu-liyo momxmarebelTa uflebebis darRvevad (ix. ganCine-bis 29-e punqti). es wesi, momxmareblis uflebebis dacvasemsaxureba, raTa aridebuli iqnes (tarifis gazrdis Sem-TxvevaSi) momxmareblisaTvis arasasurveli (misTvis uc-xo da miuRebeli) xarjebi. es wesi ar daicva Tavad mosar-Celem, rac arsebiTi garemoebaa konkretul SemTxvevaSi.miTiTebuli dadgenilebis 10(5)-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `v~qvepunqtiT ganisazRvreba, rom momsaxurebis mimwodebe-

121

li uzrunvelyofs momxmareblis mier rouminguli momsa-xurebis miRebis qveyanaSi moqmedi saqarTvelos diplo-matiuri warmomadgenlobis an sakonsulo dawesebulebissakontaqto informaciis momxmareblisaTvis miwodebas.Tumca, mosarCelem es valdebulebac ar Seasrula;

32.6. saapelacio sasamarTlom ugulebelyo ZalzedmniSvnelovani faqti, momsaxurebis gamwevis mier Setyo-binebis mniSvneloba da aucilebelia, sakasacio sasamar-Tlom imsjelos aRniSnul garemoebaze. mimwodebeli ac-xadebs, rom egvipteSi Casvlisas, momxmarebels gaegzavnaSetyobineba. aRniSnuli gancxadebiT mimwodebelma faq-tiurad, aRiara, rom mas gaaCnda Sesabamisi Setyobinebisgagzavnisa da momxmareblis gafrTxilebis valdebuleba.Tuki rouminguli momsaxurebis gamoyeneba msgavsi saf-rTxis Semcveli gaxldaT momxmareblisaTvis da mas SesaZ-loa ganecada seriozuli danakargi, mimwodebels, rogorcspecialuri momsaxurebis ganmaxorcielebel pirs, romel-sac gaaCnia informacia am sferoSi arsebuli riskebis Se-saxeb, unda gaefrTxilebina momxmarebeli da mieca mis-Tvis saSualeba, Tavidan aecilebina aRniSnuli riskebi;

32.7. kasatori yuradRebas amaxvilebs im faqtzec, rommimwodeblis warmomadgeneli daukavSirda momxmarebliswarmomadgenels, Seatyobina rouminguli momsaxurebis sa-fasuris _ 3000 laris daricxva da SesTavaza aRniSnulimomsaxurebis gaTiSva, rac, momxmareblis mtkicebiT, cxad-yofs, rom mimwodeblisaTvis moulodneli gaxldaT 3000laris momsaxurebis miRebac ki, rom araferi vTqvaT, 50612 larze, romlis gaxarjvac momxmarebelma, TiTqosda,41 saaTSi moaxerxa;

32.8. yovelive aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, kasatorismtkicebiT, mimwodebelma daarRvia momxmareblis riske-bisgan dacvis Taobaze, misTvis kanonmdeblobiT dakisre-buli valdebuleba, ra faqtsac saapelacio sasamarTlougulebelyofs. mniSvnelovania, sakasacio sasamarTlomSeafasos, Tu ramdenad iyo ganWvretadi momxmareblisTvisSesaZlo Sedegebi, maSin, rodesac mas aranairi Setyobine-ba ar miuRia SesaZlo riskebis Taobaze, amasTan, ramdenadaris gonivruli sabilingo informaciiT mowodebuli da-valianebis odenoba;

32.9. udavoa, rom saabonento nomeri momsaxurebis pir-vel jgufSi gadaiyvana mimwodebelma da momxmarebels

122

ulimitod CaurTo roumingi. kasatoris mosazrebiT, es arniSnavs imas, rom momsaxurebis gamwevs ar unda mieRo yve-la zoma imisaTvis, rom miewodebina informacia, ra saxisriskis Semcveli SeiZleboda yofiliyo roumingis gamoye-neba. ̀ ulimitoba~ unda Sefasdes gonivrul farglebSi, ra-zec qvemdgom sasamarTloebs ar umsjeliaT. uzenaesma sa-samarTlom unda ganmartos, raTa daculi iqnes momxmareb-lis ufleba, romelic ver ganWvretda, Tu ra mniSvnelo-vani danaxarji SeiZleba gamoewvia 01.09.2012-03.09.2012 pe-riodSi, abonentis mier roumingis gamoyenebas;

32.10. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo, 2011 wlis 17oqtombris #as-1019-1050-2011 gadawyvetilebiT, satele-fono da internet momsaxurebis xelSekrulebas ganmar-tavs, rogorc nardobis xelSekrulebas da acxadebs, romTu saxeze ar aris samuSaos Sesrulebis faqti, ar warmoi-Soba SeTanxmebuli sazRauris gadaxdis valdebuleba. ima-ve gadawyvetilebiT, uzenaesma sasamarTlom sadavo za-rebis konkretuli numeraciis resursis (satelefononomris) identificirebis SeuZlebloba CaTvala imdenadmniSvnelovan garemoebad, rom satelefono momsaxurebisgawevis faqti ar CaTvala dadgenilad da ar daakisra mxa-res momsaxurebis safasuris gadaxda;

32.11. mimwodeblis mier momxmareblisaTvis gagzavni-li amonaweri arasrulyofilia, masSi miTiTebuli ar arisinternet-sesiis dasrulebis dro, saitebi, saidanac mox-da informaciis CamotvirTva, aseve gamoyenebuli infor-maciis moculoba (mb) (ix. xelSekrulebis danarTi 1). aR-niSnuli informacia ar aris identificirebuli da, ro-gorc faqtobrivi garemoebebiTa da kasatoris mier war-modgenili mtkicebulebebiT irkveva, arc arsebobs maTiidentificirebis saSualeba, ramdenadac aRniSnuli in-formaciis aRricxva mosarCeles ar ganuxorcielebia. aR-niSnuls, aseve, adasturebs eleqtronuli koresponden-cia mimwodebelsa da egviptis operators Soris, rom, faq-tobrivad, SeuZlebelia savaraudod moxmarebuli veb-sa-itebis identificireba, maSin, roca eleqtronuli komu-nikaciebis sferoSi momsaxurebis momwodebeli valdebu-lia, miawodos momxmarebels detaluri amonaweri gaweri-li momsaxurebis Sesaxeb;

32.12. amonaweriT dasturdeba, rom rouminguli daric-xva daiwyo 01.09.2012, 10:45:36 da dasrulda 03.09.2012,

123

03:29:08. amasTan aRsaniSnavia, rom arasrul 41 saaTSi (zus-tad 40:43:32, anu 2444 wuTi) abonents daericxa 50 612 lari(anu uwyvetad wuTSi xarji Seadgenda saSualod 21 lars),Tumca, IP misamarTebis aRuricxaobis gamo, momxmareblismier SeuZlebelia identificireba, miiRo Tu ara man kon-kretuli momsaxureba;

32.13. komunikaciebis komisiis #3 dadgenilebis me-20muxlis Tanaxmad, momsaxurebis mimwodebeli valdebulia,momxmareblis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, miwodebul angariSsTan daurTos informacia saangariSo periodis Sesabamisimomsaxurebis saxis, tarifis, TariRis, momsaxurebis ga-wevis drois, drois xangrZlivobis (wuTobrivad), Semoma-vali da gamavali zarebis nomrebis Sesaxeb. Tu aRniSnuliwesi pirdapir gamoiyeneba satelefono zarebis SemTxve-vaSi, analogiurad unda gamoiyenebodes internet momsa-xurebis pirobebSic da zarebis nomrebis nacvlad unda mo-iazrebodes internet web gverdis (IP misamarTebis) Camo-naTvali. aRniSnuli SesaZlebloba da valdebuleba ope-rators gaaCnia, aseve, saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2010 wlis18 noembris #355 dadgenilebiT èleqtronuli sakomu-nikacio qselebis numeraciis erovnuli sistemis debule-bis damtkicebis Sesaxeb~;

32.14. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gamoikvlia sruladmosarCelis mier wardgenili amonaweris Sesabamisoba ka-nonmdeblobasTan. man ar CaTvala arsebiTad garemoeba,rom amonaweri ar moicavs mniSvnelovan monacemebs momsa-xurebis tarifis, aseve, SesaZlod gamoyenebuli, an avto-maturad mimarTvadi internet veb gverdebis monaceme-bis Sesaxeb. Sesabamisad, ucnobi rCeba, Tu ra internetmomsaxurebis safuZvelze daericxa momxmarebels 2 aras-rul dReSi uzarmazari Tanxa, rac saapelacio sasamar-Tlom umniSvnelo garemoebad Seafasa;

32.15. ssk-is 361-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad yo-veli Sesruleba gulisxmobs valdebulebis arsebobas. ko-munikaciebis komisiis #3 dadgenilebis 25-e muxlis ̀ i~ qve-punqtis Tanaxmad, momsaxurebis mimwodebeli valdebulia,miiRos zomebi momxmarebelTa dasacavad momsaxurebiT ga-mowveuli nebismieri SesaZlo riskisgan. moTxovnis Sem-TxvevaSi, uzrunvelyos momxmarebeli safiltro progra-miT; saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom Tavis 2012 wlis1 noembris #as-1131-1062-2012 gadawyvetilebaSi ganmar-

124

ta, rom èleqtronuli komunikaciebis sferoSi sworedprovaiders (mosarCeles) ekisreba valdebuleba qselisusafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebiT. vinaidan is aris specifi-kuri momsaxurebis ganmaxorcielebeli piri da mas aqvs in-formacia am sferoSi arsebuli riskebis Sesaxeb da saSua-leba am riskebis aRsakveTad. igi valdebuli iyo, Tundacmcire safrTxeebis Sesaxeb informacia miewodebina mopa-suxisaTvis~;

32.16. momxmarebels sruli ufleba aqvs, miiRos infor-macia warmoebuli momsaxurebis Sesaxeb. miuxedavad mra-valgzis mcdelobisa, mosarCelis mxridan ver iqna miRe-buli informacia gamoyenebuli veb gverdebis Sesaxeb. war-dgenilia mxolod sarCelze TandarTuli amonaweri, ro-melic saapelacio sasamarTlom utyuar mtkicebulebadmiiCnia, Tumca, aRniSnul dokumentSi warmodgenili in-formacia srulad ar Seesabameba sakanonmdeblo moTxov-nebs, kerZod, komunikaciebis komisiis #3 dadgenilebisme-4 muxlis `g~ qvepunqts. aRniSnuli normis Tanaxmad,provaideri valdebulia, warmoadginos informacia saan-gariSo periodis Sesabamisi momsaxurebis saxis, tarifis,TariRis momsaxurebis gawevis drois, drois xangrZlivo-bis, gamavali zarebis nomrebis Sesaxeb, xolo momsaxure-bis mimwodeblis mier dadgenili safasuris, romelic un-da iyos xarjebze orientirebuli gadaxdis SemTxvevaSi _Semomavali zarebisa da arasaangariSo periodis detalu-ri angariSi;

32.17. provaideris mier warmodgenil amonawerSi arse-buli monacemebi arazustia. moyvanili wuTobrivi mona-cemebi, yovel erTeul SemTxvevaze, gansxvavebuli Tan-xiT aris datvirTuli. aRniSnuli aixsneba imiT, rom dro-is sxvadasxva monakveTSi internetiT momsaxurebis tari-fi ganisazRvreba gamoyenebuli baitebis Sesabamisad,Tumca, am baitebis CamonaTvali da, rac umTavresia, gamo-yenebuli veb saitebis misamarTebi ar aris gansazRvruli;

32.18. yovelive aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, kasato-ris mosazrebiT, mimwodebelma daarRvia misTvis kanon-mdeblobiT dakisrebuli valdebuleba, momxmareblis ris-kebisgan dacvis Taobaze. garda amisa, mimwodebels ar aRu-ricxvas im momsaxurebis maidentificirebeli informacia,romelic man, TiTqosda, miawoda abonents, rac SesaZle-bels gaxdida, dadgeniliyo momxmareblis mier aRniSnu-

125

li momsaxurebis miRebis faqti. maidentificirebeli in-formaciis ararseboba gamoricxavs momxmareblis miermomsaxurebis miRebis faqtis dadasturebas.

33. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2016 wlis 15 ianvris ganCinebiT, momxmareb-lis sakasacio saCivari, warmoebaSia miRebuli, sssk-is 391-e muxlis safuZvelze dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad, xoloimave wlis 26 Tebervlis ganCinebiT, sakasacio ganacxadisdasaSvebobis sakiTxis gadasawyvetad, 11 marts dainiSnasaqmis zepiri mosmena.

34. saqmis zepiri mosmenisas, 11 marts gamocxadebulmamxareebma Semdegnairad warmoaCines sakuTari poziciebi:

34.1. kasatorma sakasacio saCivris dasaSvebad cnobissafuZvlad sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis à~ da `g~ qve-punqtebze miuTiTa da ganmarta, rom gansaxilveli saqmemniSvnelovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarova-ni praqtikisaTvis. saqme exeba momxmareblis uflebebseleqtronuli komunikaciebis sferoSi da mimwodeblis ke-Tilsindisierebis sakiTxs, amasTan, ara mxolod konkre-tul davaze, aramed konkretul ganmartebebsa da das-kvnebs msgavs SemTxvevebSi. kasatorma ganmarta, rom abo-nents servisi CarTuli hqonda, momsaxureba gaweulia,Tumca, aragonivrulia dakisrebuli Tanxa, radgan ar See-sabameba saR, gonivrul azrs da ganuWvretadi iyo amgvaririski momxmareblisaTvis. amasTan, mxarisaTvis ucnobi iyotarifis aseTi saxiT cvlilebis Taobaze, rac xelSekru-lebis arsebiTi piroba iyo; Tuki, saqarTveloSi tarifi 70TeTri iyo erT megabaitze, aRmoCnda, rom egvipteSi 16 ev-romde iyo gadasaxdeli igive megebaitze, ramac ganapiro-ba Tanxis am moculobiT daricxva. sakamaToa, daTanxmde-boda Tu ara, momxmarebeli aseT pirobebs, Tuki mas eco-dineboda tarifis amgvari cvlilebis Sesaxeb da sakasa-cio sasamarTlom unda ganmartos, Tu ramdenad aris val-debuli mimwodebeli, gamoiCinos keTilsindisiereba aseTurTierTobaSi. aseve, sakamaToa sabilingo informaciac,radgan masSi ar Cans daxarjuli megabaitebi, ai-pi misamar-Tebi. kasatorma miuTiTa reglamentiT dacul momxmare-belTa uflebebze. momxmarebelma aRniSna, rom faqtob-rivi garemoebebi arasworad Seafasa sasamarTlom, ramacgamoiwvia araswori gadawyvetilebis miReba, silqnetidanmowveulma specialistma ganmarta axali Taobis telefo-

126

nebis teqnikuri SesaZleblobebi, avtomatur reJimSi Ca-motvirTos informaciebi da erTdroulad ramdenime in-ternet-sesia gaxsnas. momxmarebeli ar iyo saTanadod in-formirebuli mimwodeblis mier.

34.2. mowinaaRmdegem ganmarta, rom momsaxurebis gawe-va dadasturebulia sabilingo informaciiT, romelic ut-yuari mtkicebulebaa, amasTan, ucxoel operators man uk-ve gadauxada is Tanxa, rac mopasuxem unda aanazRauros.aRsaniSnavia isic, rom mopasuxe Tavadac soliduri iuri-diuli piria da iseT sferoSi saqmianobs, romelic mis ga-uTviTcnobiereblobaze, cxadia, ar metyvelebs, man Ta-vadve moiTxova e.w. `VIP~ momsaxureba. dausabuTebulia ka-satoris pozicia, rom axali Taobis mobiluri telefoniTTuki miiRebda momxmarebeli roumingul momsaxurebas, manar icoda, rom meti iqneboda daricxuli Tanxebi, mimwo-debels ar evaleba momxmareblisaTvis ganmartebebis mi-wodeba imis mixedviT, Tu ra modelis satelefono apara-ti aqvs mas. mimwodebelma myisierad gamoiCina windaxedu-leba da Seatyobina momxmarebels, rom mis TanamSromelsdaericxa garkveuli Tanxa rouminguli momsaxurebiT,amasTan, es rom fizikuri piri yofiliyo, mosarCele arcki hkiTxavda mas, ise, gauTiSavda serviss, magram saqme exe-ba solidur iuridiul pirs, romlis kategoriuli moTxov-nac iyo konkretuli satelefono nomris mflobelis pir-veli jgufis momxmarebelTa kategoriaSi gadayvana da mi-si uzrunvelyofa uwyveti rouminguli momsaxurebiT. mo-winaaRmdeges miaCnia, rom kasatoris mier miTiTebul sa-kiTxebs ar sWirdeba ganmarteba, radgan davalianeba ar-sebobs, rac dadasturebulia utyuari mtkicebulebiT,amave saqmeze dakiTxuli arian specialistebi da, Sesaba-misad, ar arsebobs sakasacio ganacxadis dasaSvebad cno-bis winapirobebi.

35. sakasacio sasamarTlos, 2016 wlis 11 martis zepiriganxilviT Catarebul, sxdomaze, momxmareblis sakasacioganacxadi dasaSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlisme-5 nawilis à~ da `g~ qvepunqtebis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis, momxmareblis

sakasacio saCivris Seswavlisa da mtkicebulebaTa erTob-liobiT gaanalizebis Sedegad, mivida daskvnamde, rom sa-

127

kasacio ganacxadi safuZvliania da igi nawilobriv undadakmayofildes Semdegi argumentaciiT:

36. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivrisfarglebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebebSi da sxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedve-lobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). ka-satoris pretenziaTa nawili safuZvliania, ris gamoc sa-kasacio ganacxadi nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes.

37. gansaxilvel davaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlos kvle-visa da Sefasebis sagania mimwodebelsa da momxmarebelsSoris gaformebuli xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare samar-Tlebrivi urTierToba, romelic nardobis momwesrigebe-li normebis mixedviT aris qvemdgomi sasamarTlos miergadawyvetili, rac Seesatyviseba sakasacio sasamarTlospraqtikas da marTebulia mxareTa Soris arsebuli urTi-erTobisadmi samoqalaqo kodeqsis dasaxelebul normaTamisadageba.

38. gansaxilveli nardobis samarTlebrivi urTierTo-ba mimwodeblisa da momxmareblis urTierTvaldebule-bebs moicavs, am konteqstSi ki, sakasacio sasamarTlo yu-radRebas amaxvilebs mxareTa Soris gaformebul xelSek-rulebaze (ix. am gadawyvetilebis pirveli punqti) da aR-niSnavs, rom mxareTa Soris sadavo ar aris mimwodeblismier gaweuli momsaxureba, identificirebulia satele-fono nomeric da am nomriT momsaxurebis miReba konkre-tuli abonentis mier (ix. 22-e punqti), Tumca, sadavoa ga-weuli momsaxurebisaTvis momxmareblis (SemkveTis) kon-kretuli abonentisaTvis dakisrebuli davalianebis sa-fuZveli, daanagariSeba da mimwodeblis keTilsindisie-reba, radgan dava exeba specifikur urTierTobas _ eleq-tronuli sakomunikacio qselebisa da saSualebebis flo-bis, gamoyenebisa da momsaxurebis miwodebis dros fizi-kur da iuridiul pirTa uflebebsa da movaleobebs (ix.

128

specialuri kanonis pirveli muxli). eleqtronuli komu-nikaciebis sferoSi saqmianobis mizania eleqtronuli sa-komunikacio qselebiTa da saSualebebiT momsaxurebazefizikuri da iuridiuli pirebis moTxovnilebaTa uzrun-velyofa da sainformacio sazogadoebis CamoyalibebisxelSewyoba. am sferoSi ki saxelmwifo politikis erT-er-Ti ZiriTadi principia momxmarebelTa kanonieri intere-sebis dacva (ix. specialuri kanonis meoTxe muxli), xolomomxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvisa da momsaxurebis zo-gad wesebs aregulirebs specialuri kanonis 62-e muxli,romlis me-3 nawiliT momxmarebels aqvs ufleba, miiRosinformacia, maT Soris, gaweuli an arCeuli eleqtronulisakomunikacio momsaxurebis tarifebis, momsaxurebis mi-wodebisa da angariSsworebis pirobebis, saangariSo peri-odis detaluri bilingis informaciis Sesaxeb. dasaxele-buli normis me-4 nawiliT dadgenilia eleqtronuli sa-komunikacio momsaxurebis mimwodeblis valdebuleba, sa-kuTar abonents, dadgenili standartebis Sesabamisad, mi-awodos momsaxureba saTanadod gaformebuli xelSekru-lebis safuZvelze, romelic, sxva mraval pirobasTan er-Tad, unda moicavdes `detalur informacias momsaxure-bis tarifebis, agreTve cvlilebis SemTxvevaSi ganaxle-buli informaciis miRebis Sesaxeb~ (è~ qvepunqti);

39. menardem, rogorc avtorizebulma pirma (ix. specia-luri kanonis me-2 muxlis `v~ qvepunqti) SemkveTs SesTa-vaza xelSekrulebis (ix. am gadawyvetilebis pirveli dameore punqtebi) standartuli pirobebi, xolo momsaxu-rebebisa da maTi safasuris danarTSi, miuTiTa roumingisSemomavali zarisa da saerTaSoriso mimarTulebiT ganxor-cielebuli zarebis (kodiT 00 an +) konkretuli procen-tiT fasdaklebaze, amasTan, ganmarta, rom: `tarifi, Se-saZloa, mcirediT aRematebodes mocemuls, im SemTxveva-Si, Tu sazRvargareT momsaxure operators dawesebuliaqvs an momsaxurebis periodSi daawesebs damatebiT ta-rifs Semaval zarebze~. aRniSnuli SeTanxmebidan gamom-dinare, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs saapelacio sa-samarTlos msjelobas, rom SemkveTma ukve gaswia garkve-uli riski mosalodnel Sedegebze, rodesac moiTxova kon-kretuli abonentis momsaxurebis pirvel jgufSi gaday-vana da misTvis mudmivi rouminguli momsaxurebis uzrun-velyofa (ix. 26-e punqti). sakasacio sasamarTlos dausa-

129

buTeblad miaCnia gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis aRniSnulidaskvna, radgan momsaxurebis miReba SeuZlebelia dakav-Sirebuli iyos ganuWvretad riskTan. gansaxilveli davaor solidur iuridiul pirs Soris urTierTobas ukavSir-deba, sadac, mimwodebeli, rogorc avtorizebuli piri,romelic konkretuli pirobebis SemTavazebelia, kanoni-Taa valdebuli, uzrunvelyos mis mier specifikuri mom-saxurebis gawevisas, momxmarebels miawodos adekvaturi,drouli da gasagebi informacia. sakasacio sasamarTloiziarebs kasatoris mowinaaRmdegis pozicias (ix. sakasa-cio sasamarTlos 11.03.2016w. sxdomis oqmi; am gadawyveti-lebis 34.2. qvepunqti), rom menarde ar iyo valdebuli, Se-eswavla momxmareblis abonentis terminaluri aparati (mo-biluri telefonis modeli; ix. specialuri kanonis me-3muxlis 10h qvepunqti) da aqedan gamomdinare ganemartamisTvis, SesaZlo internet-sesiebis avtomatur reJimSiCamotvirTvis riskebi, magram or iuridiul pirs Soris sa-marTlebriv urTierTobaSi, konkretul sferoSi avtori-zebuli samewarmeo subiqti valdebulia, momxmarebel sa-warmos miawodos winamdebare ganCinebis 32.4 da 32.5 qve-punqtebSi miTiTebuli #3 dadgenilebiT gansazRvruliinformacia.

40. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs gasaCivrebuliganCinebis daskvnas, romelic am gadawyvetilebis 29-e pun-qtSia asaxuli. qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mier dadgeniliagaremoeba, rom egvipteSi Casvlisas, saabonento nomriTmosargeblisaTvis gamafrTxilebeli sms-iT Setyobinebaar gaugzavnia mimwodebels, Tumca, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos msjelobiT, miTiTebul garemoebas ar hqonda arse-biTi mniSvneloba davaze swori gadawyvetilebis misaRe-bad, radgan sazRvargareT Tanamedrove telefonebiT sar-geblobis wesis ganumartebloba ar SeiZleba Sefasdes,momxmarebelTa uflebebis darRvevad. aRniSnuli msje-loba mcdaria da ewinaaRmdegeba specialuri kanonis 62-emuxls (ix. 38-e punqti) da #3 dadgenilebas (ix. 32.4. qve-punqti), romlis me-2 muxliT: `winamdebare reglamenti ad-gens momxmareblisaTvis eleqtronuli sakomunikacio mom-saxurebis, maT Soris, adgilobrivi sakomunikacio qsele-biTa da saSualebebiT, saqalaqTaSoriso da saerTaSorisosatelefono, mobiluri satelefono da internetiT mom-saxurebis miwodebis wesebsa da pirobebs, gansazRvravs

130

momsaxurebis mimwodeblisa da momxmareblis uflebebsada valdebulebebs da misi mizania uzrunvelyos eleqtro-nuli sakomunikacio momsaxurebis mimwodeblis mier `mom-xmarebelTa uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb~, ̀ eleqtronuli ko-munikaciebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonebiTa da sxva sa-marTlebrivi aqtebiT dadgenili moTxovnebis Sesabamisimomsaxurebis miwodeba da momxmarebelTa uflebebisa dakanonieri interesebis dacva~, xolo me-4 muxliT mowes-rigebulia saangariSsworebo da sainformacio uzrunvel-yofa, romlis Tanaxmad: `1. momxmarebels ufleba aqvs mom-saxurebis mimwodeblisagan Seuferxeblad da ufasod mi-iRos informacia, maT Soris: a) momsaxurebis saxeobis, in-ternetiT momsaxurebisas siCqarisa da Rirebulebis Tao-baze; b) momsaxurebis miwodebisa da moxmarebis wesebis,gadaxdis formebisa da saSeRavaTo sistemis Sesaxeb; g) sa-angariSo periodis Sesabamisi momsaxurebis saxis, tarifis,TariRis, momsaxurebis gawevis drois, drois xangrZlivo-bis, gamavali zarebis nomrebis Sesaxeb, xolo momsaxure-bis mimwodeblis mier dadgenili safasuris, romelic un-da iyos xarjebze orientirebuli gadaxdis SemTxvevaSi _Semomavali zarebisa da araasaangariSo periodis detalu-ri angariSi; d) momsaxurebis miwodebis SezRudvisa da Sew-yvetis mizezebisa da xagrZlivobis Taobaze; e) momsaxu-rebis Seferxebis drouli aRmofxvris, miuwodebeli dauxarisxo momsaxurebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebul sakompen-sacio pirobebis Taobaze; v) imis Taobaze, Tu ram SeiZlebaraime saxis zegavlena moaxdinos momsaxurebis xarisxsaan/da mis pirobebze; z) momxmarebelTa uflebebisa da val-debulebebis Taobaze; T) im RonisZiebebis Taobaze, rom-lebsac momsaxurebis mimwodebeli mimarTavs momxmareb-lis mier moxmarebis wesebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi; i) imSemTxvevaSi, Tu momsaxurebis mimwodebeli sTavazobs mom-saxurebas, romlis safasuric ar aris gaTvaliswinebulisamomxmareblo paketSi, momsaxurebis mimwodebeli val-debulia miawodos informacia momxmarebels damatebiTsafasuris Taobaze an SezRudos msgavsi momsaxurebis Ta-visufali miReba. 2. momsaxurebis mimwodebeli momxmare-belTa informaciuli uzrunvelyofisaTvis: a) momxmare-bels miawvdis sainformacio katalogebs saCivrisa da sap-retenzio gancxadebis Setyobinebis ufaso nomrebis mi-TiTebiT da uzrunvelyofs mudmivmoqmedi 24-saaTiani

131

cxeli xazis muSaobas; b) uzrunvelyofs momxmarebels mas-Tan dakavSirebis mizniT Tavisi saidentifikacio da sa-kontaqto informaciiT. 3. momxmareblisaTvis miwodebu-li informacia unda iyos zusti, utyuari, amomwuravi dagasagebi, romelsac ar eqneba damabneveli an macduri xa-siaTi. 4. momsaxurebis mimwodebeli momsaxurebis wesisada pirobebis nebismieri cvlilebebis Taobaze atyobinebsmomxmarebels ara ugvianes 10 samuSao dRiT adre~.

41. sakasacio sasamarTlo, ssk-is 632-e muxlze day-rdnobiT, aRniSnavs, rom: `menardem piradad unda Seasru-los samuSao mxolod im SemTxvevebSi, roca es gamomdina-reobs konkretuli garemoebidan an samuSaos xasiaTidan~,eleqtronuli komunikaciis specifikurobidan gamomdi-nare, specialuri kanonisa da #3 dadgenilebis safuZvel-ze, swored menarde iyo valdebuli, Seesrulebina samu-Sao _ gaegzavna utyuari, amomwuravi da gasagebi Setyobi-neba momxmareblis konkretuli abonentisaTvis, romel-sac, egvipteSi CasvlisTanave, rouminguli momsaxurebiT,pirvelive dRes daericxa iseTi gadasaxadi, romlis Tao-baze, informaciis miRebisTanave, menardem Tavadve miiC-nia saWirod, informacia miewodebina momxmareblisaTvis.swored am ukanasknelis miTiTebiT, abonentis sargeblo-baSi arsebuli satelefono nomeri, 3 seqtembers gadayva-nili iqna korporatiuli paketis me-3 jgufSi, xolo mom-devno dRes _ 4 seqtembers abonents damatebiT gaeTiSasxva servisebic (ix. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis me-7 pun-qti). miTiTebuli motivaciiT, konkretuli faqtobrivi ga-remoebis _ sms- Setyobinebis gagzavnis sakiTxi, sworedarsebiTi mniSvnelobis faqtobrivi garemoebaa, romelicmimwodeblis (menardis) kanonismieri valdebulebaa da araSesaZlebloba, romelsac sakuTari mixedulebiT, igi ga-moiyenebda an ara. amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlos das-kvna, rom es faqti ar iyo mtkicebis saganSi Semavali gare-moeba, iuridiulad dausabuTebelia da ar gamomdinare-obs kanonis moTxovnebidan (ix. am gadawyvetilebis me-40punqti), Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTlos safuZvlia-nad miaCnia am nawilSi kasatoris Sedaveba (ix. 32.5-32.9 qve-punqtebi).

42. kasatoris pretenziaTa im nawilis kvlevisas, rome-lic exeba moxmarebuli baitebis moculobis gonivrulo-bas drosTan da RirebulebasTan mimarTebiT (ix. 32.2-32.4

132

qvepunqtebi), sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvi-lebs dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebze, romliTac da-dasturebulia, rom momxmareblis konkretuli abonentiiyenebda internets `meilebis~ gasagzavnad, aseve, ar ga-moricxavda, rom mis mier miRebul an gagzavnil meilebshqonda danarTebic (ix. am gadawyvetilebis 27-e punqti).sakasacio sasamarTlo, mtkicebulebaTa erTobliobiT ga-analizebis safuZvelze, im pirobebSi, rodesac saapela-cio sasamarTlom gaiziara saqalaqo sasamarTlos mierdadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi, imazec amaxvilebs yu-radRebas, rom abonentis ganmartebiT, man, egvipteSi yof-nisas, telefoni mcire droiT aTxova megobris Svils, racsakasacio sasamarTloSi zepiri mosmenis drosac ar ua-ruyvia mopasuxis warmomadgenels. sakasacio sasamarTlomivida daskvnamde, rom momxmareblis abonentmac daar-Rvia momxmareblis moqmedebis gonivruli windaxedule-bis farglebi. sazRvargareT, uwyveti rouminguli momsa-xurebiT sargeblobisas, nebismieri abonentisaTvis, gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi ki, soliduri samewarmeo sazogado-ebis erT-erTi xelmZRvaneli pirisaTvis, romelsac saku-Tarma samsaxurma Seuqmna sazRvargareT internet-momsa-xurebis misaRebad pirveli kategoriis momxmarebladyofnis safuZveli, menardesTan gaformebuli xelSekru-lebiT, obieqturad cnobili iyo sazRvargareT gansxva-vebuli tarifebiT eleqtronuli sakomunikacio momsaxu-rebis Sesaxeb. sxva pirisaTvis, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi,rogorc abonentma ganmarta, megobris SvilisaTvis, tele-fonis TxovebiT, abonentma daarRvia windaxedulebis mi-nimaluri standarti, romelic mas obieqturad unda daSeeZlo kidec gaeTvaliswinebina, miT ufro, rom ganviTa-rebuli eleqtroteqnikuri komunikaciebis epoqaSi, axal-gazrda Taoba xSirad ufro aqtiuri da gamocdili momxma-rebelia da advilad xelewifeba sasurveli momsaxurebismigneba da gamoyeneba. amasTan, samoqalaqo materialur dasaproceso samarTalSi aRiarebuli mtkicebis tvirTisstandartis gaTvaliswinebiT, momxmarebels SeeZlo, da-sabuTebulad edava da emtkicebina, Tu konkretulad ra`meilebi~, danarTebiT Tu mis gareSe, gagzavna abonentmaegvipteSi yofnisas, riTac, warmodgenili sabilingo in-formaciidan, SesaZlebeli gaxdeboda realurad miRebu-li momsaxurebis mixedviT, momxmareblis poziciis dasa-

133

buTeba, ra momsaxurebis miRebasac TviTonve adasturebsabonenti, dReSi saSualod erTi saaTis ganmavlobaSi (ix.13.4-13.5 qvepunqtebi). kasatoris pretenziebi exeba arai-dentificirebad IP misamarTebs da erTi da igive odeno-bis baitebis moxmarebas drois sxvadasxva monakveTSi,Tumca, am specifikur sakiTxebze mowveuli araerTi spe-cialistis ganmartebis sawinaaRmdegod, raime mtkicebu-leba ar aris saqmeSi warmodgenili. sakasacio sasamarTlokvlav amaxvilebs yuradRebas, rom e.w. araidentificire-buli ai-pi misamarTebisagan gansxvavebiT, kasators hqon-da SesaZlebloba, waredgina sasamarTlosaTvis egvipti-dan uSualod abonentis mier gagzavnili el-fostisa dadanarTebis Sesaxeb zusti monacemebi, rac, SesaZlebeliagamxdariyo specialistTaTvis kiTxvebis dasmisa, msjelo-bisa da Sefasebis sagani, egvipteSi internetis momsaxu-rebis miRebiT, avtomatur reJimSi mimdinare internet-sesiebisa da dafiqsirebuli trafikisagan gansxvavebiT,rac mas ar gaukeTebia.

43. ssk-is 415-e muxlis Sesabamisad: `Tu zianis warmo-Sobas xeli Seuwyo dazaralebulis moqmedebamac, maSin zi-anis anazRaurebis valdebuleba da am anazRaurebis mo-culoba damokidebulia imaze, Tu romeli mxaris braliTaris gamowveuli ziani. es wesi gamoiyeneba maSinac, rocadazaralebulis brali gamoixateba mis umoqmedobaSi _ Ta-vidan aecilebina an Seemcirebina ziani~. am gadawyvetile-bis 40 _ 42 punqtebSi asaxuli garemoebebis samarTlebri-vi Sefasebisas, sakasacio sasamarTlo mivida daskvnamde,rom mimwodebelma daarRvia erT-erTi umTavresi valde-buleba, miewodebina utyuari, amomwuravi da gasagebi in-formacia momxmareblisaTvis, sazRvargareT roumingulimomsaxurebiT sargeblobisas, imgvarad Secvlili tarifisSesaxeb, romelic, xelSekrulebis gaformebisas cnobilirom yofiliyo, maRali albaTobiT, SeTavazebul pirobasar miiRebda SemkveTi, rac misi Semdgomi moqmedebiTac da-dasturda, rodesac 3 seqtembers, menardem SemkveTs mia-woda informacia daricxuli tarifis Sesaxeb, ris Semde-gac, momxmareblis moTxovniT, abonenti pirvelidan mesa-me kategoriis momxmarebelTa jgufSi gadaiyvanes, xolo4 seqtembers _ sxva servisebic gauTiSes (ix. me-7 punqti).momxmarebelma, mosarCelis mier wardgenil mtkicebule-bebs ver daupirispira dasabuTebuli Sesagebeli, saTana-

134

do mtkicebulebebiT, amasTan, man Tavisi moqmedebiTacSeuwyo xeli davalianebis warmoSobas. imis gaTvaliswine-biT, rom warmodgenili mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze, mo-dave mxareebs Tanabrad miuZRviT brali zianis (davalia-nebis) warmoSobaSi, xolo momxmarebels, ar uaruyvia mom-saxurebis miReba, Tumca, ver daasabuTa, Tundac, sakuTa-ri mtkicebis farglebSi, ar warudgenia Sedaveba, Tu raRirebulebis momsaxureba miiRo, sakasacio sasamarTlomxareTa Soris pasuxismgeblobas Tanabrad anawilebs da,sakasacio saCivris nawilobriv dakmayofilebiT, kasatorsakisrebs 25 306 laris anazRaurebis valdebulebas menar-dis sasargeblod. ssk-is 325-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu val-debulebis Sesrulebis pirobebi unda ganisazRvros xel-Sekrulebis erT-erTi mxaris an mesame piris mier, maSinsaeWvoobisas ivaraudeba, rom amgvari gansazRvra undamoxdes samarTlianobis safuZvelze. `samoqalaqo samar-TalSi urTierTobis monawileTa keTilsindisieri qcevaaprezumirebuli, rac imTaviTve gulisxmobs imis varauds,rom isini TavianT uflebebs keTilsindisierad axorcie-leben {ssk-is 8.3 muxli}. ùflebaTa borotad gamoyenebi-sagan sxvaTa Tavisuflebas icavs samoqalaqo kanonebis im-peratiuli normebi~ {ssk-is 10-emuxlis mesame nawili}. Se-sabamisad, mxareTa ufleba Tavisuflad dadon xelSekru-leba da aseve Tavisuflad gansazRvron misi Sinaarsi, ab-soluturi ar aris. saxelSekrulebo debulebebis gansaz-Rvris dros isini valdebulni arian gaiTvaliswinon ze-moaRniSnuli~ (ix. susg #as-896-846-2015, 12.02.2016w.). gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi, rogorc ukve aRiniSna, dava or sa-mewarmeo subieqts Soris mimdinareobs, Tumca, maTgan erT-erTi (mosarCele) eleqtrokomunikaciebis sferoSi avto-rizebuli piria, romelmac gansazRvra da SesTavaza mom-xmarebels xelSekrulebis is strandartuli pirobebi (ix.39-e punqti), romliTac momxmareblisaTvis cnobili ta-rifi, SesaZloa, mcirediT meti yofiliyo xelSekrulebiTgansazRvrulze. am SeTavazebas momxmarebeli daeTanxmaim ganWvretadi riskis gaTvaliswinebiT, romelic ucxoe-li provaideris tarifebs, dadgenilze mcirediT aRmate-buls, ukavSirdeboda, Tumca, konkretulad, egvipteSiCasvlisas, abonents ar miuRia mimwodeblisagan is infor-macia, gamafrTxilebeli sms-Setyobineba, romlis utyua-ri, amomwuravi da gasagebi formiT miwodeba swored me-

135

nardis valdebuleba iyo, rac valdebulebis Sesrulebispirobebis, samarTlianobis safuZvelze, gansazRvras ewi-naaRmdegeba. modave mxareebs Tanabrad ekisrebaT pasu-xismgebloba warmoSobili davalianebis gamo, radgan Ti-Toeulis moqmedeba am davalianebis warmoqmnaSi faqtob-rivad dadgenilia, xolo sakasacio sasamarTlos samar-Tlebrivi kvalifikaciiT, sadavo urTierToba gadawyve-tilia sakasacio ganacxadis nawilobriv dakmayofilebiTda, axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, menardis sarCelis na-wilobriv dakmayofilebiT.

44. sssk-is 53-e muxlis me-3 punqtis Sesabamisad, Tu sa-kasacio sasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas an gamoi-tans axal gadawyvetilebas, igi Sesabamisad Secvlis sasa-marTlo xarjebis ganawilebasac. aRniSnuli normis Tanax-mad, sarezolucio nawilSia asaxuli mxareTa Soris sasa-marTlo xarjebis _ saxelmwifo baJis ganawilebis sakiTxi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos sa-

moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e da 411-e muxlebiT da


1. ss `T-is~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes nawilob-riv;

2. nawilobriv gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 11 noembris gan-Cineba da am nawilSi miRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. Sps `m-is~ sarCeli dakmayofildes nawilobriv;4. ss `T-s~ (s/k 2...) Sps `m-is~ (s/k 2...) sasargeblod dae-

kisros 25 306 laris gadaxda;5. danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli ganCineba darCes uc-

vlelad;6. ss `T-s~ Sps `m-is~ sasargeblod daekisros pirveli

instanciis sasamarTloSi Sps `m-is~ mier gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis naxevris _ 760 laris gadaxda;

7. Sps `m-s~ ss `T-is~ sasargeblod daekisros saapela-cio da sakasacio sasamarTloebSi ss `T-is~ mier gadaxdi-li saxelmwifo baJis naxevris _ 1012.24 larisa da 1265.3laris, sul 2277.54 laris gadaxda;


136

7. davalebis xelSekruleba

gasamrjelos anazRaureba


#as-1131-1078-2013 17 maisi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi




aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 2012 wlis 21 ivliss Sps è. l-sa~ (SemdegSi mosarCele,

apelanti, rwmunebuli) da Sps `S. R.~-s (SemdegSi mopasuxe,kasatori, marwmunebeli) Soris daido werilobiTi xel-Sekruleba iuridiuli momsaxurebis gawevis Taobaze {sa-qarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi ssk-is 709-emuxli}.

2. xelSekrulebis sagani iyo iuridiuli da warmomad-genlobiTi momsaxurebis gaweva, ris sanacvlodac marwmu-nebeli rwmunebuls saxelSekrulebo pirobebis fargleb-Si uxdida gasamrjelos, rac dRg-is CaTvliT TveSi 2360lars Seadgenda {ssk-is 710-e muxlis pirveli nawili}.

3. xelSekruleba ZalaSi Sevida xelmowerisTanave damoqmedebda 2012 wlis 21 seqtembramde.

4. iuridiuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis moqmedebisvadaSi, marwmunebelma gaweuli iuridiuli momsaxurebi-saTvis rwmunebuls gadauxada 7 916 lari.

5. marwmunebels sakuTrebaSi gaaCnda gzis saxazavi spe-cialuri teqnika, romelic ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze gadacemuli hqonda Sps `T. r-s~ (SemdegSi moijare).es ukanaskneli ar ixdida saijaro qiras da arc ijaris sa-gans ubrunebda mesakuTres. marwmunebelma daxmarebisaT-vis mimarTa rwmunebuls. man am ukanasknels 2012 wlis 26aprils gaugzavna Semdegi Sinaarsis eleqtronuli weri-

137

li: `...amJamad aparaturas ijaris xelSekrulebiT iyenebskompania T. R. TbilisSi. ijaris erTi xelSekruleba srul-deba 05.05.12, Rirebuleba TveSi 6 aTasi lari. Tqveni amo-canaa gagrZeleba, kidev erTi ijaris xelSekrulebis da-deba erTi TviT, 6 aTasi laris Rirebulebis, 05.06.12 daSemdeg ukve gayidvis xelSekrulebis dadeba. ...dawvrile-biTi informacia gadaxdisa da gayidvaze warmatebis sako-misios (success fee) Sesaxeb SeiZleba adgilzeve, TbilisSimovilaparakoT~.

6. mogvianebiT mxareebs Soris miRweul iqna SeTanxmebaimis Taobaze, rom ijariT gacemuli qonebis realizaciisSemTxvevaSi rwmunebuli gasamrjelod miiRebda realize-buli sagnis Rirebulebis 10%-s.

7. 2012 wlis 22 agvistos marwmuneblis kuTvnili speci-aluri teqnikis nawili rwmunebulis ZalisxmeviT 341621.84 larad gaiyida mesame pirebze.

8. marwmunebelma ar gadauxada rwmunebuls gasamrje-lo, 34 000 lari.

9. 2012 wlis 5 noembers mosarCelem mopasuxis winaaR-mdeg sarCeli aRZra 34 000 laris dakisrebis moTxovniT.

10. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno. man moTxovnis gamomric-xavi Sesagebeli waradgina Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

10.1. marwmuneblis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli specteqnika,maT Soris avtosatransporto saSualebebi, 2012 wlis 10aprilidan erTi TviT ijariT gadacemuli hqonda Sps `T.r-s~ (SemdegSi moijare) {ssk-is 581-e muxli}. ijaris xel-Sekrulebis vada avtomaturad gagrZelda erTi TviT daSewyda 2012 wlis 10 ivniss, vinaidan moijare arRvevda sa-xelSekrulebo pirobebs. mosarCelesTan iuridiuli mom-saxurebis xelSekruleba daido im mizniT, rom mas samar-Tlebrivi daxmareba gaewia mopasuxisaTvis ijariT gada-cemuli qonebis dabrunebaSi. aRniSnuli saxelSekrule-bo urTierTobis farglebSi, iuridiuli momsaxurebis ga-wevis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis pirobebis SeTanxmebisas,anazRaurebis Taobaze molaparakeba iTvaliswinebda Se-Tavazebas gadaxdis or formaze, kerZod, xelSekrulebismoqmedebis vadaSi yovelTviur fiqsirebul gadasaxads anijariT gacemuli qonebis dabrunebis da misi realizaciisSemdeg, amonagebi Tanxis 10%-is gadaxdas. mosarCelem anaz-Raurebis formad Tanxis yovelTviurad gadaxda airCia.

10.2. mosarCelem ver miuTiTa, Tu sad da ris safuZvel-

138

ze warmoeSva mopasuxes mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli moZra-vi qonebis gasxvisebidan miTiTebuli Tanxis 10%-is gadax-dis valdebuleba. mosarCeles ar warmoudgenia xelSek-ruleba an raime mtkicebuleba, rac daadasturebda xel-Sekrulebis arsebiT pirobebze SeTanxmebas mosarCelismier sarCelSi miTiTebuli wesiTa da pirobebiT.

11. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 22 apri-lis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. sasamar-Tlom davis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena ssk-is 316-e, 317-e, 327-e, 361-e, 629-e, 709-e, 710-e muxlebi.

12. gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosar-Celem Semdeg faqtobriv da samarTlebriv safuZvlebzemiTiTebiT:

12.1. sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina mxareTa SorissamarTlebrivi urTierTobis dawyebis TariRi (21/07/2013w), vinaidan iuridiuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebadaido da Sesabamisi momsaxureba mopasuxes gaewia 2012wlis maisidan, rodesac mxareebi SeTanxmdnen saxazavispecteqnikis ukanono mflobelobidan amoRebasa da rea-lizaciaze. aRniSnuli faqti dasturdeba maisSi gacemu-li mindobilobiT, romelic miTiTebul davalebas iTva-liswinebs {ssk-is 710-e muxlis me-2 da me 3 nawili}.

12.2. apelantis miTiTebiT davalebis xelSekrulebiszepiri formiT dadebis faqts adasturebda 2012 wlis 26aprilis werili, romliTac mopasuxem mosarCeles iuri-diuli momsaxurebis gawevis da misi anazRaurebis gardaSesTavaza e.w. `warmatebis sakomisios~ gadaxda, Tu mosar-Cele uzrunvelyofda mopasuxis kuTvnili sagzao marki-rebis aRWurvilobis realizacias.

12.3. sasamarTlom ar Seafasa saqmeze wardgenil mtki-cebulebebi; kerZod, mowmeTa Cvenebebi, romlebmac daa-dastures mxareTa Soris xelSekrulebis dadebis faqtisadavo anazRaurebis pirobebiT. sasamarTlom aseve mxed-velobaSi ar miiRo saqmeze wardgenili sagadasaxado anga-riSfaqturebi.

13. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 2 oq-tombris gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio saCivari dakmayo-filda da mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra 34000 laris gadaxda.

14. saapelacio palatam dadgenilad cno Semdegi gare-moebebi:

139

14.1 mopasuxes sakuTrebaSi hqonda gzis saxazavi spec-teqnika. aRniSnuli moZravi qoneba, ijaris ori xelSekru-lebis safuZvelze gadacemuli hqonda moijares. es uka-naskneli qiras ar ixdida da arc specteqnikas ar ubru-nebda mesakuTres.

14.2. 2012 wlis 26 aprils mopasuxis direqtorma s.r.i_m,samarTlebrivi momsaxurebis SeTavazebiT (eleqtronuliweriliT) mimarTa mosarCeles; SeTavazeba iTvaliswineb-da, moijaresTan dadebuli ijaris xelSekrulebis gagrZe-lebas, xolo Semdeg daxmarebis gawevas teqnikis gayidvas-Tan dakavSirebiT.

14.3. iuridiuli momsaxurebis gawevis Sesaxeb xelSek-rulebis pirobebis formirebisas, SeTanxmdnen anazRau-rebis or formaze, pirveli forma iTvaliswinebda yovel-Tviur gadasaxads, rac gulisxmobda molaparakebis war-moebas moijare organizaciasTan xelSekrulebis gagrZe-lebis Taobaze, xolo meore forma _ specteqnikis reali-zaciidan amonagebi Tanxis 10%-is gadaxdas premiis saxiT.

14.4. palatam ar gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Taoba-ze, rom sadavo samarTlebrivi urTierToba warmoiSva 2012wlis 21 ivliss werilobiT gaformebuli xelSekrulebissafuZvelze. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT, palatam ganmar-ta, rom miTiTebul TariRSi xelSekruleba daido 2 TvisvadiT, xolo momsaxurebis anazRaureba ganisazRvra yo-velTviurad 2 360 lariT, saqmeze dadginda, rom mopasu-xem mosarCeles jamSi 7 916 lari gadauxada, amasTan, pir-veli tranSi ganxorcielda 2012 wlis 29 ivniss, jer kidevwerilobiTi xelSekrulebis dadebamde. palatam gaiTva-liswina is garemoebac, rom saqmeSi daculia mxareTa mierxelmowerili 2012 wlis 29 maisiT daTariRebuli angariS-faqtura 2000 laris Rirebulebis iuridiuli momsaxure-bis gawevaze da 2012 wlis 16 maiss gacemuli mindobiloba,romliTac mosarCeles mieniWa uflebamosileba mopasuxisinteresebi warmoedgina moijaresTan da ewarmoebina mo-laparakebebi xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli moZraviqonebis realizaciis Taobaze. aRniSnul garemoebebze day-rdnobiT, palatam gamoitana daskvna, rom mxareTa Sorisdavalebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba warmoiSva zepiri garigebis sa-fuZvelze jer kidev 2012 wlis maisSi.

140

14.5. saqmeSi warmodgenili werilobiTi mtkicebulebe-bisa da mowmeTa Cvenebis Sefasebis Sedegad palatam daas-kvna, rom mxareebma 2012 wlis maisSi zepiri davalebis xel-SekrulebiT iuridiuli momsaxurebis gawevasTan erTadgansazRvres ijariT gacemuli qonebis realizaciac da ga-samrjelos saxiT realizebuli qonebis Rirebulebis 10%-ze SeTanxmdnen.

14.6 palatam aseve, daadgina, rom uSualod mosarCelismier ganxorcielda mopasuxis kuTvnili specteqnikis na-wilis realizacia, romlis fasma Seadgina 341 621.84 lari.aRniSnuli garemoebis dasadastureblad man miuTiTa saq-meSi dacul 2012 wlis 22 agvistoTi daTariRebul mopasu-xesa da Sps `r. s-s~ Soris dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekru-lebasa da amave TariRis Sps `s.s.k-s~, Sps `r. s-sa~ da mopa-suxes Soris dadebul lizingis xelSekrulebebze. sabo-lood palatam miiCnia, rom mopasuxem jerovnad ar Seas-rula valdebuleba da mosarCeles ar gadauxada SeTanxme-buli sazRauri, realizebuli qonebis Rirebulebis 10%.

15. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasa-Civra mopasuxem Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

15.1. sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa davisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone mtkicebulebebi. sasamarTlo davis gadaw-yvetisas daeyrdno marwmuneblis mier gacemul mindobi-lobas, Tumca mxedvelobaSi ar miiRo aRniSnuli mindobi-lobis vada, kerZod, mindobiloba gaica 2012 wlis 16 maissda misi moqmedebis vadad ganisazRvra 2012 wlis 30 ivli-samde periodi, rac Seexeba mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi arse-buli qonebis realizacias, igi ganxorcielda aRniSnulimindobilobis moqmedebis vadis amowurvis Semdgom, 2012wlis 24 agvistos, rac TavisTavad miuTiTebs, rom mindo-bilobis safuZvelze qonebis realizacia ar momxdara.

15.2. sasamarTlom ar miiRo mxedvelobaSi is, rom min-dobilobis moqmedebis vadis amowurvis Semdgom, mxare-ebma mizanSewonilad CaTvales samarTlebrivi urTierTo-bis werilobiTi xelSekrulebis formiT gagrZeleba, amas-Tan, modave mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom xelSekrulebaSinebismieri cvlileba da damateba ZalaSi Sedis mxolodorive mxaris mier xelmoweris momentidan. mopasuxis qo-nebis gasxvisebis dros moqmedebda werilobiT dadebulixelSekruleba. am xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli momsa-xurebis Rirebuleba ki gadaxdilia srulad.

141

15.3. saqmeSi ar aris daculi raime saxis mtkicebuleba,rac daadasturebda, rom iuridiuli momsaxurebis gawe-vis garda, mosarCelis mxridan sxva davalebac Sesrulda.kasatoris azriT, davalebis arsebobisas unda dadastur-des davalebis Sesrulebis faqti, winaaRmdeg SemTxveva-Si ar warmoiSoba davalebis xelSekrulebiT gasamrjelosanazRaurebis valdebuleba.

15.4. sasamarTlom davis gadawyvetisas ixelmZRvanelauaryofili statusis mqone angariSfaqturiT, romelicgankuTvnilia mimRebis mier dRg-s CasaTvlelad da igi iu-ridiul Zalas iZens CaTvlis uflebis mqone piris mier da-dasturebis SemTxvevaSi, aseTi ram ki ar gamovlenila,amasTan, sagulisxmoa angariSfaqturis gamoweris Tari-Ric, 2012 wlis noemberi, maSin, rodesac qoneba gasxvisda2012 wlis agvistoSi.

15.5. sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina, rom lizingisxelSekrulebaze d. m-Zis xelmowera adasturebda mis mo-nawileobas qonebis gasxvisebaSi, Tavad mosarCelem sasa-marTlo sxdomaze miuTiTa, rom xelSekrulebas xeli moa-wera damswre piris statusiT.

15.6. marwmunebelma gasxvisebuli qonebis safasuradmyidvelisagan miiRo 271 624.84 da ara 340 000 lari, ro-gorc es sasamarTlom daadgina.

16. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 22 maisis ganCinebiT sakasacio sa-Civari saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis Sem-degSi, sssk-is, 391-e muxlis mexuTe nawilis à~ da `g~ qve-punqtebis safuZvelze cnobil iqna dasaSvebad da miRe-bul iqna gansaxilvelad.


aseve, sakasacio saCivris motivebis zepiri mosmeniT Se-mowmeba, sakasacio sasamarTlos SesaZleblobas aZlevs ga-moitanos daskvna saCivris usafuZvlobis Taobaze. sssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi gare-moebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tuwamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli preten-zia (Sedaveba).

18. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom warmodgenili saCi-

142

vari ar aris dasabuTebuli, radganac masSi moyvanili pre-tenziebi urTierTgamomricxavi da winaaRmdegobrivia,kerZod, ZiriTadi pretenzia mdgomareobs imaSi, rom mxa-reTa Soris 2012 wlis maisSi ar dadebula zepiri davale-bis xelSekruleba da rwmunebuls qonebis gasxvisebaSi ra-ime monawileoba ar miuRia. kasatoris es pretenzia ar ga-momdinareobs saqmis masalebidan. 2012 wlis 19 noembrisSesagebelSi igi faqtobrivad adasturebda amgvari SeTan-xmebis arsebobas da rwmunebulis mier davalebis Sesru-lebas, roca miuTiTebda: `specteqnika, maT Soris avto-satransporto saSualebebi, 2012 wlis 10 aprilidan, erTiTvis vadiT ijariT iyo gacemuli Sps `T.r.ze~. ijaris xel-Sekrulebis vada avtomaturad gagrZelda kidev erTi TviTda Sewyda 2012 wlis 10 ivniss. ramdenadac moijare arRvev-da pirobebs da ar abrunebda ijariT gacemul qonebas, maniuridiuli momsaxurebis miRebis mizniT mimarTa mosar-Celes, romelsac rekomendacia gauwia mowmed dasaxele-bulma T. l-ma. Tavad mosarCelec miuTiTebs, rom iuridi-uli momsaxurebis gawevis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis piro-bebis SeTanxmebisas saubari iyo anazRaurebis or forma-ze (ara oriveze erTdroulad) _ pirveli: xelSekrulebismoqmedebis vadaSi yovelTviuri fiqsirebuli gadasaxadi,an meore nardobis principi, ijariT gacemuli qonebis dab-runebis da misi realizaciis Semdeg, realizebuli qone-bis Rirebulebis 10%. ramdenadac mosarCelem airCia anaz-Raurebis pirveli forma, mxareebs Soris daido xelSek-ruleba iuridiuli momsaxurebis gawevis Sesaxeb da saxel-Sekrulebo Tanxa ganisazRvra TveSi 2360 lariT...~. mopa-suxem srulyofilad ver SeZlo sakuTari mtkicebis tvir-Tis realizeba {sssk-is 102-e muxlis pirveli nawili}. manSesagebelSi miTiTebuli ukanaskneli garemoeba damaje-reblad da cxadad ver daasabuTa. mowme T. l-is werilobi-Ti axsna-ganmarteba, romelsac mxare eyrdnoboda im ga-remoebis dasadastureblad, rom SeTavazebuli alterna-tiuli anazRaurebis formebidan, rwmunebulma airCia yo-velTviuri sazRauri 2360 lari da uari Tqva realizebu-li qonebis Rirebulebis 10%-ze, ar adasturebda mis ze-moaRniSnul msjelobas. piriqiT, mowme miuTiTebda, ro-gorc mxareebs Soris xelSekrulebis arsebiT pirobebzeSeTanxmebaze, ise gadaxdis orive formaze. SemdegSi sasa-marTlo procesze dakiTxvisas imave mowmem daadastura,

143

rom momsaxureba oretapiani iyo. pirveli gulisxmobdarwmunebulis mxridan ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdi-nare moTxovnebis realizaciaSi, xolo meore _ gayidvaSidaxmarebas. aRniSnuli garemoeba dadgenilia mowme n. c-is CvenebiTac.

19. aseve dausabuTebelia kasatoris pretenzia 2012wlis 16 maisis mindobilobis vadis gasvlis gamo davale-bis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis ararsebo-basTan dakavSirebiT. marTalia, rwunebulisaTvis qonebisgasxvisebaze miniWebuli uflebamosilebis vada 2012 wlis30 ivliss amoiwura, magram aRniSnuli garemoeba ar gamod-geba imis dasamtkiceblad, rom rwmunebuli veRar gaagrZe-lebda marwmuneblis davalebis Sesrulebas da 2012 wlis24 agvistos veRar miiRebda monawileobas qonebis nawi-lis gasxvisebaSi. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, mindobi-loba sasamarTlom gamoiyena, rogorc erT-erTi mtkice-buleba imis dasadastureblad, rom mxareebs Soris 2012wlis 21 ivlisamde, anu iuridiuli momsaxurebis TaobazewerilobiTi xelSekrulebis dadebamde (2012 wlis maisSi),namdvilad Sedga zepiri SeTanxmeba da rwmunebulma mar-wmuneblisagan namdvilad miiRo davaleba ewarmoebinamoZravi qonebis gayidvasTan dakavSirebiT molaparakebe-bi. amis Semdeg ki, man mesame pirebTan, anu gare urTier-TobebSi, uflebamosileba mianiWa rwmunebuls emoqmedamisi saxeliT, romlis namdvilobisTvisac am uknaskneliscalmxrivi nebac sakmarisi iyo {ssk-is 103-e muxli}, maSin,rodesac davalebis xelSekruleba, romelic win uswreb-da mindobilobis gacemas, misi konsesualuri bunebidangamomdinare, ormxriv nebas, anu arsebiT pirobebze SeTan-xmebas saWiroebda {ssk-is 709-e muxli} da mxolod amis Sem-deg warmoeSobodaT mxareebs ufleba-movaleobebi. is faq-ti, rom 2012 wlis 22 agvistos nasyidobis xelSekrulebasmarwmunebelTan erTad rwmunebulis saxeliT misi direq-toric awerda xels sxva mtkicebulebebTan erToblioba-Si adasturebs imas, rom rwmunebuli agrZelebda davale-buli moqmedebebis Sesrulebas da swored misi Zalisxme-viT gasxvisxda marwmuneblis kuTvnili qonebis nawili.aqedan gamomdinare, mindobilobiT gansazRvruli ufle-bamosilebis vadis gasvla gavlenas ver moaxdenda mxare-Ta ZiriTadi (Sida) urTierTobidan gamomdinare moTxov-nebis namdvilobaze. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki, mosarCele

144

swored davalebis xelSekrulebaze amyarebda Tavis moT-xovnas da ara mindobilobaze.

20. arc gasxvisebuli qonebis RirebulebasTan dakavSi-rebiT gamoTqmuli pretenziaa gasaziarebeli, radganacjer erTi, es garemoeba kasators SesagebliT sadavo argauxdia, meorec, saqmeSi arsebuli 2012 wlis 22 agvistosxelSekrulebebiT utyuaradaa dadgenili, rom gasxvise-buli qonebis saerTo Rirebuleba 340 000 lars aWarbebda.

21. amrigad, saapelacio sasamarTlom savsebiT sworadar gaiziara marwmuneblis argumentebi. mowmeTa Cvenebeb-ze da saqmeSi ganTavsebul 2012 wlis aprilisa da Semdgo-mi periodis eleqtronuli mimoweris masalebze dayrdno-biT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2012 wlis 21 ivlisis werilo-biTi xelSekrulebis dadebamde, mxareebs Soris ukve ar-sebobda 2012 wlis maisis zepiri SeTanxmeba, romliTac ka-satorma ikisra valdebuleba, gadaexada rwmunebulisaT-vis ijariT gacemuli qonebis dabrunebis da misi realiza-ciis Semdeg, realizebuli qonebis Rirebulebis 10%, anue.w. `warmatebis sakomisio~ 34 000 laris odenobiT {ssk-is710-e muxlis pirveli nawili}.

22. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlosmiaCnia, rom sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli kanoni ar dar-Rveula, saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebul gadawyve-tilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva, Sesabami-sad, ar arsebobs sakasacio saCivris dakmayofilebis sssk-is 393-e-394-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebri-vi safuZvlebi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sssk-is 372-e,

399-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `S. R.~-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 2 oqtombris gadaw-yvetileba;

3. kasators saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdili aqvs;4. ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCivrdeba.

145

8. Suamavlobis xelSekruleba

makleris gasamrjelos anazRaureba




v. roiniSvili,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: saSuamavlo gasamrjelosa da jarimisanazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:Sps `h-ma~ sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi m. a-is mimarT

Suamavlobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare gasamrjelo-sa da jarimis _ 3 420 aSS dolaris dakisrebis moTxovniT.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da mis dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqma moiTxova.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 2 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT Sps `h-is~ sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac saapelacio wesiT gaa-saCivra mosarCelem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da mopasuxi-saTvis 3 000 aSS dolaris dakisreba.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 26 martis gadawyvetilebiT Sps `h-is~ saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebul iqna axaligadawyvetileba, romliTac Sps `h-is~ sarCeli nawilobrivdakmayofilda, m. a-s Sps `h-is~ sasargeblod daekisra 2 140aSS dolaris gadaxda Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom m.a. binis SesyidvismizniT daukavSirda saSuamavlo kompanias Sps `h-s~da11.07.2013w. mxareTa Soris werilobiT gaformda e.w ùZra-vi qonebis SeZenis saregistracio mowmoba~, romlis Tanax-mad Sps `h-s~ m. a-Tvis unda gaewia saSuamavlo momsaxureba

146

sacxovrebeli binis SeZenis mizniT, q.TbilisSi, ..... da .......quCebze 52 000 aSS dolaris farglebSi. saSuamavlo momsa-xurebis gadasaxadi ganisazRvra binis Rirebulebis 3%-iT, xolo SemkveTis mier xelSekrulebis pirobebis dar-Rvevis SemTxvevaSi _ jarima saSuamavlo Tanxis ormagiodenobiT;

n.a. aris mopasuxe m. a-is deda;2013 wlis 14 ivliss q. TbilisSi ....... mdebare #1 korpu-

sis #82 binaze m. a-is dedas _ n.a. da yofil mesakuTre a. r-s Soris werilobiT gaformda bes xelSekruleba, romlisSesabamisad, n. a-m, rogorc myidvelma, a. r-s winaswar, bessaxiT gadauxada 5 000 aSS dolari, amasTan aiRo valdebu-leba, rom uZravi qonebis Rirebulebis srul odenobas _57 000 aSS dolars, igi gamyidvels gadauxdida binis ga-formebisTanave;

2013 wlis 14 ivliss bes xelSekrulebis garda, m. a-isdedam gasca xelwerili, romlis Sesabamisadac, n. a-m binisnasyidobis sruli Tanxis gadaxdis valdebuleba aiRo 2013wlis 3 agvistosaTvis.

2013 wlis 14 ivliss a. r-sa da n. a-s Soris bes xelSekru-lebisa da xelwerilis gaformebas eswreboda Sps `h-is~ di-reqtori, rac dasturdeboda dokumentebze Sps `h-is~mrgvali beWdiTa da mowme n. r-is CvenebiT.

amonaweriT sajaro reestridan dgindeboda, rom q.Tbi-lisSi ....... bina 82-ze 2013 wlis 26 ivliss ganxorcielda n.a-is sakuTrebis uflebis registracia 2013 wlis 22 ivli-sis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze.

a. r-m (binis gamyidveli) Sps `h-s~ binis nasyidobis ga-formebis Semdeg gadauxada 200 aSS dolari, xolo m. a-s argadauxdia saSuamavlo momsaxurebis safasuri, binis Ri-rebulebis 3% _ 1 710 aSS dolari.

gaziarebul iqna apelantis msjeloba, rom binis nasyi-dobis xelSekruleba, romlis SemkveTi iyo m.a., daido Sps`h-is~ SuamavlobiT.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 744-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, palatam ganmarta, rom saSuamavlo saqmianobidangamomdinare momsaxurebis gadaxdis valdebuleba ukav-Sirdeba Suamavlobis Sedegad xelSekrulebis dadebisfaqts. SemkveTi movalea, Suamavals gasamrjelo gadauxa-dos im saSuamavlo saqmianobisaTvis, romelic maklermagaswia, amasTan, igi valdebulia gasamrjelo misces Suama-

147

vals mxolod mas Semdeg, rac daideba is xelSekruleba,romelsac miznad isaxavda Suamavloba (Suamavlobis xel-Sekruleba). Tu gamiznuli xelSekruleba ar daido, anu,`makleris~ saSuamavlo saqmianoba warmatebiT ar dasrul-da, maklers ara aqvs ufleba moiTxovos gasamrjelo.

gaziarebul iqna apelantis pozicia, rom gasamrjelosgadaxdis valdebuleba SemkveTs unda daekisros ara mxo-lod maSin, Tu konkretul SemTxvevaSi Suamavlobis Sede-gad moZiebuli bina sajaro reestrSi daregistrirdebaSemkveTis saxelze, aramed, mTavaria, rom mizani, ris ga-moc daido saSuamavlo xelSekruleba, miRweuli iqnas anu,dadgindes, rom binis nasyidobis xelSekruleba dadebu-li iqna saSuamavlo saqmianobis Sedegad. Sesabamisad, pa-latam CaTvala, rom nasyidobis xelSekrulebis SedegadSeZenili binis mesakuTred n. a-is registracia ar gamoric-xavda nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Suamavlis saqmianobisSedegad dadebis faqts, im mocemulobis pirobebSi, ro-desac dadgenili iyo bes xelSekrulebisa da xelwerilisgaformebaSi saSuamavlo kompaniis monawileoba da m. da n.a-ebis axlo naTesauri kavSiri. mowme n. r-is CvenebiT pa-latam miiCnia, rom a. r-is binis sanaxavad bes xelSekrule-bis gaformebamde, wina dRes m. da n. a-ebs Tan axldaT Sps`h-is~ warmomadgeneli l. T-i, aseve, bes xelSekrulebisgaformeba da n. a-is mier xelwerilis Sedgena moxda ag-reTve Sps `h-is~ warmomadgenlis T. g-s monawileobiT, racaseve dasturdeboda aRniSnul dokumentebze dasmuliSps `h-is~ beWdiT.

ar iqna gaziarebuli mowinaaRmdege mxaris (mopasuxe)pozicia imis Taobaze, rom bina moZiebuli iyo n. a-is mier,damoukideblad yovelgvari Carevis gareSe, m. a-s ar mou-wonebia da Tanxmoba ar miucia n. a-iTvis q.TbilisSi .... gam-zirze arsebuli binis SeZenaze, radgan misi survili iyoSeeZina bina saburTalos teritoriaze da rom bes gadace-mis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba daido iZulebiT, radgan es ga-remoeba ar iyo dadasturebuli saqmis masalebSi warmod-genili mtkicebulebebiT. aRniSnuli ar dasturdebodaarc mopasuxe mxaris SuamdgomlobiT dakiTxuli mowmee-bis: n. a-sa da k. t-is CvenebebiT. mowmed dakiTxulma n. r-muaryo zemoaRniSnuli da daadastura, rom binis gayidvamoxda saSuamavlo firma Sps `h-is~ meSveobiT, araviTariZulebas adgili ar hqonia. mamamisi _ a. r. ivlisis dasaw-

148

yisSi Camovida saqarTveloSi da maSin gadawyda am binisgayidvis sakiTxi. n.r. yvela im procesis TviTmxilvelia,rac ganviTarda binis naxvisa da bes gadacemis momentSi.palatis mosazrebiT, mopasuxis mier warmodgenili mow-meTa Cvenebebi mopasuxe m. a-Tan subieqturi damokidebu-lebis gamo ver daupirispirdeboda neitraluri mowmis _n. r-is Cvenebas, amasTan, igi piradad eswreboda, rogorcbes xelSekrulebisa da xelwerilis gaformebis process,ise wina dRes m. da n. a-ebis mier gasayidi binis daTvalie-rebas Sps `h-is~ warmomadgenelTan erTad.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, 317-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,361-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT, 417-e muxliT, 418-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT da radganac saSuamavlo kompaniam mopasuxes ga-uwia saSuamavlo momsaxureba binis nasyidobis xelSekru-lebis dadebis mizniT, am Suamavlobis Sedegad daido nas-yidobis xelSekruleba, xolo SemkveTma Tavi aarida na-kisri valdebulebis Sesrulebas, palatam miiCnia, rom ar-sebobda SeTanxmebuli pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis wina-pirobebi, Tumca misi Seusabamo odenobis gamo, sasamar-Tlom, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 420-e muxli Tanaxmad, miiC-nia, rom igi 3-jer unda Semcirebuliyo da misi odenobagansazRvruliyo 430 aSS dolariT.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-siT gaasaCivra m. a-m, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da saqmis ima-ve sasamarTlosaTvis xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebaSemdegi safuZvlebiT:

saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 744-e muxlis pirveli nawili, 373-e muxlisme-2 nawili, 316-e, 317-e muxlebi, 361-e muxlis me-2 nawili,sasamarTlos ar ganumartavs da ar dausabuTebia am nor-mebis dispoziciaSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi.mocemul SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebis mxares ar Seusru-lebia nakisri valdebuleba, xolo m. a-s n. a-is mier binisSeZeniT sargebeli ar miuRia, amdenad, kasatorisaTvisTanxis dakisrebis safuZveli ar arsebobda. garda aRniS-nulisa, saapelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba gansxvavdebabesa da nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Taobaze saqarTvelosuzenaesi sasamarTlos mier damkvidrebuli praqtikisagan.saqmeSi ar moipoveba mtkicebuleba, rac daadasturebs Sps`h-is~ mxridan saburTalos raionSi binis moZiebisa da am

149

gziT valdebulebis Sesrulebis faqts, aseve ar dginde-ba, rom n. a-is mier qonebis SeZeniT m. a-m miiRo sargebeli.

kasatorma miuTiTa mosarCelesa da mas Soris dadebulSuamavlobis xelSekrulebaze, aseve am xelSekrulebis pi-robebze da aRniSna, rom Sps `h-s~ n. a-Tan raime garigeba ardaudia. m. a-is survili saburTalos raionSi binis SeZenaiyo, rac dRemde ar ganxorcielebula, .... gamzirze mdeba-re bina SemZenis mier iqna moZiebuli, winaaRmdeg SemTxve-vaSi, bes xelSekrulebasac m.a. gaaformebda, romelic arSeesabameba kanoniT dadgenil moTxovnebs.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis Seswavlis, sa-

kasacio saCivris safuZvlianobisa da gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis dasabuTebulobis Semowmebis Sedegad mi-iCnevs, rom m. a-is sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildesSemdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio saCivari SeiZleba efuZnebo-des mxolod imas, rom gadawyvetileba kanonis darRvevi-Taa gamotanili. amave muxlis me-3 nawiliT ki dadgenilia,rom saproceso samarTlis normebis darRveva mxolod ma-Sin SeiZleba gaxdes gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZve-li, Tu am darRvevis Sedegad saqmeze araswori gadawyve-tileba iqna gamotanili.

kasatoris mosazrebiT, saapelacio palatam arasworadSeafasa m. a-sa da Sps `h-s~ Soris dadebuli SuamavlobisxelSekrulebis pirobebi da arasworad CaTvala, rom n. a-sa da a. r-s Soris q.TbilisSi, ...... gamziris #63-Si, pirvelikorpusis #82 binaze 2013 wlis 22 ivliss nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebis dadebiT mosarCelem m. a-is mimarT nakisri val-debuleba Seasrula. man sadavod gaxada aseve sasamarTlosdaskvna n. a-is mier garigebis dadebisas mopasuxis Tanxmo-bis arsebobis faqtis Taobaze.

kasatoris pretenziebis safuZvlianobis SemowmebismizniT, sakasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs ram-denime sakiTxze:

mosarCelis moTxovnas warmoadgens 2013 wlis 11 ivli-sis Suamavlobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare mopasu-xisaTvis gasamrjelos, aseve pirgasamtexlos dakisreba.

moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad saapelacio sasa-

150

marTlom marTebulad miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 744-e muxlze, ramdenadac mxareTa Soris warmoSobili urTi-erToba Suamavlobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinareobs.miTiTebuli normis Tanaxmad, piri, romelic sxvas hpir-deba gasamrjelos xelSekrulebis dasadebad gaweuli Su-amavlobisaTvis, valdebulia gadaixados es gasamrjelomxolod maSin, Tu xelSekruleba am Suamavlobis Sedegaddaido. Tu xelSekruleba ideba gadadebis pirobiT, gasam-rjelo SeiZleba moTxovil iqnes mxolod am pirobis dad-gomis Semdeg. Tu gasamrjelos odenoba gansazRvruli araris, SeTanxmebulad iTvleba Cveulebriv moqmedi gasam-rjelo. SemkveTis sazianod am muxlis pirveli da me-2 wi-nadadebebisagan gansxvavebulad dadebuli SeTanxmeba ba-Tilia.

gansaxilveli normidan gamomdinare, saSuamavlo xel-SekrulebiT gansazRvruli gasamrjelos anazRaurebisdakisrebisaTvis unda arsebobdes Semdegi winapirobebi:mxareTa SeTanxmeba Suamavlobis gziT xelSekrulebis da-debaze; ZiriTadi xelSekruleba, romlis dadebis mizni-Tac Tanxmdebian mxareebi Suamavlobaze; es xelSekrule-ba swored Suamavlobis Sedegad unda iyos dadebuli.

sarCelis faqtobriv dasabuTebaSi aRniSnulia, rom Su-amavlobis xelSekruleba gaformda Sps `h-sa~ da m. a-s So-ris, romliTac Sesasyidi uZravi qonebis saorientacio fa-si ganisazRvra 52 000 aSS dolaridan da mosarCelis mom-saxurebis Sedegad binis SeZenis SemTxvevaSi, m. a-m, gasam-rjelos saxiT, ikisra qonebis Rirebulebis 3%-is, xologasamrjelos gadaxdisaTvis Tavis aridebis SemTxvevaSi,jarimis saxiT sakomisio Tanxis ormagi odenobis gadax-dis valdebuleba. mosarCelis mier iyalTos, vaJa-fSave-lasa da iosebiZis quCebze SeTavazebuli arc erTi bina ariqna mowonebuli mopasuxis mier. saSuamavlo firmis Ta-namSromelma a-ebs SesTavaza aseve q.TbilisSi, ...... #63-Si,pirvel korpusSi mdebare #82 bina, romlis Sesyidvis miz-niT n. a-m gamyidvels gadasca be _ 5 000 aSS dolari da 2013wlis 3 agvistosaTvis ikisra qonebis Rirebulebis darCe-nili nawilis gadaxdis valdebuleba. aRniSnuliT mosar-Celem Seasrula xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba,radganac Sesyiduli qonebis mesakuTre, m. a-is TanxmobiT,gaxda n.a., xolo mopasuxem amiT miiRo sargebeli.

mopasuxem SesagebliT sadavod gaxada Sps `h-is~ mier

151

xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba, rad-ganac m.a-s binis SeZena surda saburTalos raionSi, racpirdapiraa miTiTebuli xelSekrulebaSi. n. a-sa da mosar-Celes Soris garigeba ar dadebula, xolo bina uSualodSemZenis mieraa moZiebuli, amasTanave, mopasuxes ar mou-wonebia da Tanxmoba ar ganucxadebia n. a-aTvis q.Tbilis-Si, .... gamzirze mdebare binis SesaZenad.

saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenilia da mxareebssadavod ar gauxdiaT is garemoeba, rom Sps `h-sa~ da m.a-sSoris werilobiT gaformebuli xelSekruleba iTvaliswi-nebda saSuamavlo momsaxurebis gawevas q. TbilisSi, iyal-Tos, vaJa-faSavelasa da iosebiZis quCebze 52 000 aSS dola-ris farglebSi binis SesaZenad. q.TbilisSi ...... #63-Si #1korpusSi mdebare #82 binaze 2013 wlis 14 ivliss bes xel-Sekruleba, aseve xelwerili uZravi qonebis Rirebulebissruli odenobis _ 57 000 aSS dolaris gadaxdis Taobazegaformda m. a-is dedas _ n. a-sa da yofil mesakuTres _ a. r-s Soris, aseve dadgenilia, rom TbilisSi ..... #63-is #1 kor-pusSi mdebare #82 binaze 2013 wlis 26 ivliss ganxorciel-da n.a-is sakuTrebis uflebis registracia 2013 wlis 22 iv-lisis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze.

sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs kasatoris preten-zias gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier Suamavlobis xelSekrulebis pirobebisa da saq-meSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebis arasworad Sefase-bis Taobaze. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e mux-lis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo afasebs mtkicebu-lebebs Tavisi Sinagani rwmeniT, romelic unda emyarebo-des sasamarTlo sxdomaze maT yovelmxriv, srul da obi-eqtur ganxilvas, ris Sedegadac mas gamoaqvs daskvna saq-misaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebis arsebobis anararsebobis Sesaxeb. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, SeZeniliqonebis mdebareoba, aseve misi Rirebuleba ar SeesabamebaSuamavlobis xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebul pirobebs, amas-Tanave, saqmeSi ar moipoveba werilobiTi mtkicebuleba,romelic daadasturebda SemkveTis nebas, garigebaSi mi-TiTebuli ubnis garda, sxva ubanSi binis SeZenis Sesaxeb.am TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovania mosarCelis ganmarteba,romlis Tanaxmadac man m. a-s ara erTi bina SesTavaza iyal-Tos, vaJa-fSavelasa da iosebiZis quCebze, Tumca arc er-Ti maTgani ar moiwona. rac Seexeba saapelacio sasamarTlos

152

mier dadgenil garemoebas imis Taobaze, rom bes xelSek-rulebisa da xelwerilis gaformebaSi saSuamavlo kompa-nia monawileobda, aseve, m. da n. a-ebi warmoadgenen deda-Svils, ar gamodgeba im prezumfciis daSvebis safuZvlad,rom .... gamzirze mdebare bina 2013 wlis 11 ivliss dadebu-li Suamavlobis farglebSi m.a-is mier iqna SeZenili. amde-nad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenilad miCneuligaremoeba Sps `h-is~ mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis Tao-baze, ar hpovebs dadasturebas saqmeSi arsebuli Sesaba-misi mtkicebulebebiT, Sekrebil mtkicebulebebs ki, armieca obieqturi Sefaseba.

sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos daskvnas, n. a-is mier q.TbilisSi, .... gamzirze mdeba-re uZravi qonebis SeZenisas mopasuxis Tanxmobis arsebo-bis Taobaze da ganmartavs, rom marTalia, samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 373-e muxli iTvaliswinebs arauflebamosili pi-ris mier Sesrulebis miRebis samarTlebriv Sedegebs, Tum-ca, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, aseTs adgili ar aqvs. pirvel rig-Si sakasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs mtkicebistvirTis mxareTa Soris ganawilebaze. im garemoebis mtki-cebis tvirTi, rom arauflebamosili piris mier valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis miRebaze kreditorma ganacxada Tan-xmoba an/da miiRo sargebeli, ekisreba mosarCeles. manveunda warudginos sasamarTlos is mtkicebulebebi, rom-lebic sarwmunod daadastureben arauflebamosili pirismimarT valdebulebis Sesrulebisas kreditoris Tanxmo-bis arsebobasa Tu mis mier sargeblis miRebas. saqmis masa-lebiT ar dgindeba, rom Sps `h-ma~ am kuTxiT raime mtkice-buleba warudgina sasamarTlos. mxolod is faqti, rom m.a.iyo misuli n. a-sTan erTad binis sanaxavad, ver gamodgebasadavo garemoebis dadasturebis sakmaris mtkicebule-bad.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gai-ziara mopasuxis pozicia imis Sesaxeb, rom m. a-s ar mouwo-nebia da Tanxmoba ar miucia n. a-Tvis q.TbilisSi .... gamzir-ze arsebuli binis SeZenaze da am garemoebis damtkicebistvirTi mopasuxes daakisra, rasac sakasacio palata verdaeTanxmeba da moixmobs saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos erTgvarovan praqtikas, kerZod erT-erT saqmezesakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta Semdegi: `sasamarTlomsaqmisaTvis mniSvnelovani faqtebis gansazRvris Semdeg

153

unda gansazRvros sadao da udavo faqtebi. sadavo faq-tebi mtkicebis saganSi Semaval faqtebs warmoadgens damtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis procesic swored aq hpo-vebs gamovlinebas. sasamarTlom, rogorc saproceso saq-mianobis subieqtma, mtkicebis tvirTi imgvarad unda gaa-nawilos, rom safrTxe ar Seeqmnas mxareTa materialur-samarTlebrivi uflebis realizacias. mtkicebis tvirTisganawilebis zogadi procesualuri wesi mocemulia samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlSi, romlis pirve-li nawilis mixedviT, TiToeulma mxarem unda daamtkicosgaremoebani, romlebzedac igi amyarebs Tavis moTxovneb-sa da Sesagebels. mocemuli muxlis saproceso kodeqsisme-4 muxlTan erTobliobaSi ganxilvis Sedegad SeiZlebadavaskvnaT, rom mxare, romelmac sasamarTlos mimarTamoTxovniT, mas awevs rogorc am moTxovnis safuZvlad ar-sebuli faqtebis miTiTebis, aseve maTi damtkicebis, anumtkicebulebebis wardgenis tvirTi. rogorc wesi, faqtismiTiTebis da misi damtkicebis tvirTi mWidro kavSirSiaerTmaneTTan, Tumca arc isaa gamoricxuli, rom materia-lur-samarTlebrivi normiT erT mxares mxolod faqtismiTiTebis tvirTi ekisrebodes, xolo meore mxares sawi-naaRmdegos damtkicebis tvirTi~ (ix. susg #as-1485-1401-2012, 11 noemberi, 2013 weli).

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebassaqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTva-liswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saape-lacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebissafuZvlebi. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, radganac ar das-turdeba saqmis qvemdgomi sasamarTlosaTvis xelaxaliganxilvisaTvis dabrunebis safuZveli, palata miiCnevs,rom uflebamosilia Tavad gadawyvitos dava.

sakasacio sasamarTlos daskvniT, mosarCelem saTana-do mtkicebulebebis wardgeniT ver daamtkica Suamavlo-bis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba, ase-ve is, rom n. a-is mier dadebul nasyidobis xelSekrulebassafuZvlad edo m. a-is Tanxmoba an mopasuxem am garigebiTmiiRo sargebeli. amasTan, radganac bes xelSekruleba, n.a-is xelwerili da am kuTxiT warmodgenili sxva mtkice-bulebebi sadavo garemoebis damadasturebel saTanadomtkicebulebad ver iqneba miCneuli, palata Tvlis, rom

154

Sps `h-is~ sarCeli usafuZvloa da ar arsebobs misi dakma-yofilebis winapirobebi.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirvelida me-3 nawilebis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xar-jebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili ga-dawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxareganTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamar-Tlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. Tu saapelacio an sakasaciosasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas an gamoitans axalgadawyvetilebas, igi Sesabamisad Secvlis sasamarTloxarjebis ganawilebasac. dasaxelebuli normidan gamomdi-nare, vinaidan sakasacio sasamarTlos winamdebare gadaw-yvetilebiT srulad dakmayofilda m. a-is sakasacio saCi-vari, xolo mosarCeles uari eTqva moTxovnis dakmayofi-lebaze, palata Tvlis, rom Sps `h-s~ m. a-is sasargeblodunda daekisros am ukanasknelis mier sakasacio saCivarzegadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis _ 300 laris anazRaureba.

amasTanave, palata miuTiTebs samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 1991 muxlze, romliTac dadgenilia, rom sarCe-lis miRebaze uaris Tqmis, sarCelis dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqmis, sarCelis ganuxilvelad datovebis an saqmiswarmoebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlo Tavisi ga-dawyvetilebiT (ganCinebiT) auqmebs am sarCelTan dakav-SirebiT gamoyenebul uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebas, rac sa-Civrdeba am gadawyvetilebis (ganCinebis) gasaCivrebisaT-vis kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. mxareTa morigebis SemTxve-vaSi sasamarTlo auqmebs uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebas, Tumxareebi sxva rameze ar SeTanxmdebian.

gansaxilveli normidan gamomdinareobs sasamarTlosvaldebuleba, masSi miTiTebuli samarTlebrivi winapiro-bebis arsebobisas imsjelos gamoyenebul uzrunvelyofisRonisZiebaze da gaauqmos igi, vinaidan saxeze aRaraa ama-ve kodeqsis 191-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswine-buli davis sagnis dacvisa da miRebuli gadawyvetilebisaRsrulebis xelSewyobis winapirobebi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, radganac Sps ̀ h-s~ uari eTqva sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze, palata miiCnevs, rom unda gauq-mdes Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 11 seqtembris ganCinebiT gamoyenebu-li sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZieba, romliTac yada-Ra daedo m. a-is kuTvnil uZrav qonebas (mdebare q.Tbili-

155

si, ......, bina #49, sakadastro kodi #.........).

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 53-e, 1991, 411-e muxlebiT da


1. m. a-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes.2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2014 wlis 26 martis gadawyvetilebis Sec-vliT miRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba.

3. Sps `h-is~ sarCeli m. a-Tvis saSuamavlo gasamrjelosada jarimis dakisrebis Taobaze ar dakmayofildes.

4. gauqmdes Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013 wlis 11 seqtembris ganCinebiTgamoyenebuli uzrunvelyofis RonisZieba, romliTac ya-daRa daedo m.a-is uZrav qonebas (mdebare q.Tbilisi, ..........bina #49, sakadastro kodi #............).

5. Sps `h-s~ m.a-is sasargeblod daekisros am ukanaskne-lis mier sakasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifo ba-Jis _ 300 laris anazRaureba.

6. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da argasaCivrdeba.

156

9. dazRvevis xelSekruleba

damzRvevis brali sadazRvevo SemTxvevisdadgomisas

ganCineba





aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 2014 wlis 14 ivliss i. y-sa (SemdegSi: mosarCele, ape-

lanti) da Sps `s. k. u-s~ (SemdegSi: mopasuxe, kasatori anmzRveveli) Soris gaformebuli avtosatransporto saSu-alebis (MERSEDES-BENZ E200 SDI, sax #...) dazRvevis xel-Sekrulebis safuZvelze gaica avtotransportis dazRve-vis polisi #019989 (SemdegSi: polisi) {saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi: ssk-is, 799.1 muxli}.

2. mosarCelem gadaixada sadazRvevo polisiT dadge-nili grafikis Sesabamisad mxolod pirveli (14.07.2014w. _302.95 aSS dolari) da meore (14.10.2014 w. _ 302.95 aSS do-lari) sadazRvevo premiis porcia _ gadasaxdeli jamurisadazRvevo premiis 1211.80 aSS dolaridan 605.90 aSS do-lari {ssk-is 799-e muxlis meore nawili}.

3. sadazRvevo SemTxvevas warmoadgenda avtomobilisdazianeba, maT Soris avtosagzao SemTxvevis Sedegad dam-dgari zianic. sadazRvevo Tanxa (mzRvevelis pasuxismgeb-lobis maqsimaluri limiti) 15 000 lari iyo {ssk-is 820-821-e muxlebi}.

4. xelSekrulebis pirobebis mixedviT, mzRveveli sa-dazRvevo anazRaurebas ar gascemda im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: a)avtotransportisaTvis miyenebuli ziani alkoholuri,fsiqotropuli an narkotikuli saSualebebis zemoqmede-bis mdgomareobaSi yofnisa an im samkurnalo preparate-

157

bis miRebisas, romlebic ukuCvenebaSia avtotransportismarTvasTan, avtomanqanis marTvisas dadgeboda; an b) sa-qarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxveva-Si, romelic mzRvevels aniWebda uflebas uari eTqva anaz-Raurebaze.

5. 2014 wlis 3 noembers mosarCelem daarRvia manevri-rebis wesebi da dazRveuli manqaniT Seejaxa mis win mdgomavtomanqanas `hiundai~ sax. #.....

6. avtosatransporto SemTxvevis Sedegad dazianda mo-sarCelis kuTvnili dazRveuli avtomanqana.

7. aRniSnul faqtTan dakavSirebiT, kanoniT dadgeni-li wesiT, Sedga administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis oq-mi #aa005823 (SemdegSi: samarTaldarRvevis oqmi).

8. sapatrulo policiis ekipaJis mier Catarebuli Se-mowmebis Sedegad dadginda, rom avtosagzao SemTxvevisdros mosarCele alkoholis zemoqmedebis qveS ar imyo-feboda.

9. mosarCelem administraciuli samarTaldarRvevisoqmi ar gaasaCivra da dadgenil vadaSi gadaixada dakisre-buli jarima, 250 lari.

10. mosarCelem werilobiT mimarTa mzRvevels, sadaz-Rvevo SemTxvevis dadgomis Sedegad miyenebuli zianisanazRaurebis moTxovniT.

11. mzRvevelma uari ganacxada zianis anazRaurebaze,im motiviT, rom damzRvevma sadazRvevo SemTxveva gamo-iwvia uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT {ssk-is 829-e muxli}.

12. sadazRvevo xelSekrulebiT dadgenili pirobebiTda 2014 wlis 4 noembris #2899 aRweris aqtiT, avtosat-ransporto SemTxvevis Sedegad dazianebuli dazRveuliavtomanqanis aRsadgenad saWiro iyo 2796.50 lari.

13. mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra mopasuxis winaaRmdeg zi-anis, 9875 laris dakisrebis moTxovniT {ssk-is 799.1, 820-821-e muxlebi}.

14. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ssk-is 829-e muxlis sa-fuZvelze waradgina moTxovnis gamomricxavi Sesagebeli.

15. mopasuxem Segebebuli sarCeliT moiTxova, mosar-Celeze gadauxdeli sadazRvevo premiis _ 606.90 aSS do-laris dakisreba.

16. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 22 maisisgadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, xolo mopa-suxis Segebebuli sarCeli dakmayofilda da mosarCeles

158

daekisra mopasuxis sasargeblod 605.90 aSS dolaris ga-daxda. sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena ssk-is 799-e da 829-e muxlebi.

17. gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da axali gadawyveti-lebiT sarCelis srulad dakmayofilebis moTxovniT, mo-sarCelem waradgina saapelacio saCivari.

18. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 19 no-embris gadawyvetilebiT, apelantis saapelacio saCivarinawilobriv dakmayofilda; mzRvevels apelantis sasar-geblod daekisra 2796.50 laris gadaxda.

19. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom apelantis mar-TlsawinaaRmdego qmedeba gamoixata martiv gaufrTxi-leblobaSi, radgan misi fsiqikuri damokidebuleba Cade-nili marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis mimarT ar warmoadgen-da im xarisxis braleulobas, rac mis uxeS gaufrTxileb-lobad miCnevis safuZvels Seqmnida, rac Tavis mxriv, ga-moricxavda imgvari SemTxvevis arsebobas, romlis dro-sac, mzRveveli Tavisufldeba sadazRvevo anazRaurebisgadaxdisagan. Sesabamisad, palatis mosazrebiT, mzRveve-lis argumenti damzRvevis uxeS gaufrTxileblobaze mi-TiTebisa da zianis anazRaurebaze uaris Tqmis Taobaze{ssk-is 829-e muxli} moklebuli iyo safuZvels.

20. mopasuxis Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofilebis na-wilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio palatamucvlelad datova; udavod iqna miCneuli, rom apelantismier mzRvevelisaTvis gadaxdili ar iyo sadazRvevo po-lisiT dadgenili grafikis Sesabamisad mesame da meoTxesadazRvevo premiis nawili, Sesabamisad, palatis mosaz-rebiT, apelantis mier gadasaxdeli jamuri sadazRvevopremia arsebuli mdgomareobiT Seadgenda 605.90 aSS do-lars.

21. saapelacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 19 noembris ga-dawyvetilebis nawilobriv (2796,50 laris dakmayofile-bis nawilSi) gauqmebis moTxovniT sakasacio saCivari wa-radgina kasatorma, Semdeg garemoebebze miTiTebiT:

21.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa mtki-cebulebebi. kerZod, bralis Sefasebisas konkretul saq-meze, mosamarTlem unda daadginos misi arseboba da xa-risxi, magram amgvari Sefaseba saqmeSi arsebul mtkicebu-lebebs unda emyarebodes. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi amTvalsazrisiT gadawyvetileba dausabuTebelia.

159

21.2. sasamarTlom dadgenili praqtikis (saqme #as-745-713-2014, 30.04.2015, #sa-943-901-2013, 17.02.2014, #as-1217-1146-2012, 22.10.2012 da #as-1510-1425-1212, 18.02.2013) sa-winaaRmdegod ganmarta ssk-is 829-e muxli, rasac Sedegadmohyva araswori gadawyvetileba.

21.3. sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa mtkicebulebebi.man ukritikod gaiziara apelantis axsna-ganmarteba, ma-Sin rodesac, mis mier miTiTebuli garemoebebi ar dastur-deboda sapatrulo policiis mier Sedgenili samarTal-darRvevis aqtiTa da sagzao SemTxvevis amsaxveli naxa-ziT.

22. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2016 wlis 9 martis ganCinebiT, saqarTvelossamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis, SemdegSi sssk-is, 391-emuxlis mexuTe nawilis à~ da `g~ qvepunqtis mixedviT, sa-kasacio saCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili.


aseve, mxareTa mosazrebebis zepiri mosmeniT Semowmeba,sakasacio sasamarTlos SesaZleblobas aZlevs, gamoita-nos daskvna sakasacio saCivris usafuZvlobis Taobaze, sa-xeldobr:

24. sssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis mixedviT, saape-lacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtob-rivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlo-saTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTe-buli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasabuTebul pretenziaSi igu-lisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualur darRvevebze, romle-bic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmisganxilvis dros da ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoe-bebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur-samar-Tlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba.sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasators, saapelacio sa-samarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebTan mi-marTebiT, ar warmoudgenia dasaSvebi da dasabuTebulipretenzia (Sedaveba).

25. sakasacio saCivris pretenzia mxareTa Soris mtki-cebis tvirTis araswor ganawilebas efuZneba. kasatorispretenzia mdgomareobs imaSi, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlom arasworad ganmarta ssk-is 829-e muxli, rasac Sede-

160

gad mohyva araswori gadawyvetilebis miReba. misi argu-menti emyareba imas, rom mosarCele SemTxvevis dRes moq-medebda uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT da amitom is ufleba-mosili iyo uari eTqva sadazRvevo Tanxis anazRaurebaze.

26. saqmeze dadgenili garemoebebis analizi kasatoriszemoaRniSnuli argumentis sawinaaRmdego daskvnis gake-Tebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. rogorc kasatoris mier mi-TiTebul erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSia aRniSnuli: `samo-qalaqo kanonmdebloba ar iZleva uxeSi gaufrTxileblo-bis legalur definicias. amdenad, misi arseboba unda dad-gindes yoveli konkretuli SemTxvevis ganmapirobebelifaqtobrivi garemoebebis erToblivi da logikuri Sefa-sebis Sedegad. mZRolis uxeSi gaufrTxilebloba aris me-tismeti daudevroba, uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT moqme-debs is, vinc Tavisi moqmedebiT aucilebel yuradRebasar iCens uCveulod maRali xarisxiT. aseTi ganmarteba Se-esabameba uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier damkvidrebul praq-tikas~ (ix. saqme #as-745-713-2014 30.04.2015).

27. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina Semdegi faqtebi:SemTxvevis dRes damzRvevi moZraobda daSvebuli siCqa-riT Tavis samoZrao zolSi, igi fxizeli marTavda avtomo-bils (ar imyofeboda alkoholis zemoqmedebis qveS), moZ-raobis dros ar arRvevda sagzao moZraobis wesebs. gzazewarmoqmnili savaraudo safrTxis Tavidan acilebis miz-niT, man imoqmeda gaufrTxileblad, gaakeTa araswori ma-nevri, rasac Sedegad mohyva avtoavaria. sasamarTlom da-askvna, rom am faqtebis erToblioba iZleoda damzRvevismoqmedebis martiv, da ara uxeS gaufrTxileblobad Sefa-sebis saSualebas.

28. sakasacio sasamarTlo srulad iziarebs saapelaciosasamarTlos zemoaRniSnul daskvnas da damatebiT gan-martavs, rom pasuxismgeblobis farglebi, (ufro mkacrian msubuqi pasuxismgebloba), SeiZleba garigebiT an kano-niT dawesdes. am SemTxvevaSi, mxareebs xelSekrulebiT ardaukonkretebiaT es farglebi, anu ar gaumijniaT erTma-neTisagan uxeSi da martivi gaufrTxileblobis SemTxve-vebi. Sesabamisad, ssk-i 829-e muxlis Sinaarsidan gamomdi-nare, mzRvevelis pasuxismgebloba mxolod martivi gauf-rTxileblobiT damdgari zianisaTvis dgeba. gamoricxvismeTodiT, martiv gaufrTxileblobad Sefasdeba yvela ismoqmedeba, romelic ar warmoadgens aucilebeli windaxe-

161

dulebis normis gansakuTrebiT mZime darRvevas, rogo-ricaa: daSvebuli siCqaris 80-100%-iT gadaWarbeba, umi-zezod sapirispiro moZraobis zolSi gadasvla, qarafSu-tulad, saTanado gaTvlebis gareSe, dakavebuli zolidangamosvliT imave zolSi Tanmxvedri mimarTulebiT win moZ-ravi erTi an ramdenime satransporto saSualebis gadas-wreba, sazogadoebrivi transportis, aseve saxanZro dasxva specialuri transportisaTvis gzis ar daTmoba, av-tomanqanis samarTavad gadacema marTvis uflebis armqo-ne, an arafxizel mdgomareobaSi myofi mesame pirisaTvisda a.S.

29. sakasacio palata ar iziarebs kasatoris pretenzi-as, rom ssk-is 829-e muxlis saapelacio sasamarTloseuliganmarteba ewinaaRmdegeba dadgenil sasamarTlo praqti-kas (saqme#as-745-713-2014, 30.04.2015, #sa-943-901-2013,17.02.2014, #as-1217-1146-2012, 22.10.2012 da #as-1510-1425-1212, 18.02.2013). mis mier miTiTebuli arc erTi saqme argamodgeba pretenziis dasasabuTeblad, radganac miTiTe-bul saqmeebSi iseT faqtobriv garemoebebzea saubari,romlebic arsebiTad gansxvavdeba mocemuli saqmis gare-moebebisagan. kerZod:

29.1. saqme #as-745-713-2014 _ am saqmeze dadgenili iyo,rom mZRoli misi marTvis qveS myofi satransporto saSu-alebiT uknidan Seejaxa avtobuss, romelsac mgzavrebi ga-dahyavda da romelic gaCerebuli iyo moniSnul adgilas.saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, es faqti imaze miu-TiTebda, rom mas ar hqonda daculi sakmarisi distancia,aseve, saTanado yuradRebiTa da sifrTxiliT ar adevneb-da Tvalyurs mgzavrebis gadamyvan avtobuss. anu, adgilihqonda aucilebeli windaxedulebis normis gansakuTre-biT mZime darRvevas.

29.2. saqme #1217-1146-2012 _ am saqmeze dadginda, rommomxdar faqtze mosarCelis (damzRvevis) mimarT Sedgaadministraciuli samarTaldarRvevis oqmi. amasTan, kon-kretul SemTxvevaSi, mxedvelobaSi iyo misaRebi, rom mo-sarCele moZraobda swor, 6.5m. siganis calmxrivi mimar-Tulebis mqone udefeqto gzaze, mSral amindSi, yovel-gvari winaRobisa da xelisSemSleli faqtorebis gareSe,ra drosac Seejaxa samanqane gzis gverdiT arsebul tro-tuarze mdgar xes.

29.3. saqme #as-943-901-2013 _ avtomobilis mZRolma,

162

romelic moZraobda gadaWarbebuli, 70 km/sT siCqariT, ma-Sin, rodesac dasaSvebi siCqare 40 km/sT iyo, ver uzrun-velyo moZraobis usafrTxoeba, gadakveTa uwyveti Rer-Zula xazi, gadavida sapirispiro mimarTulebiT samoZraozolSi da Seejaxa Semxvedri mimarTulebiT moZrav mikro-avtobuss.

29.4. saqme #s-1510-1425-2012 _ am saqmeSic adgili hqon-da qarafSutuli manevrirebiT gzis savali nawilidan ga-dasvlas da xeze Sejaxebis Sedegad avtomanqanis dazia-nebas.

30. amrigad, cxadia, rom yvela CamoTvlil saqmeze dam-rRvevis mxridan adgili hqonda aucilebeli windaxedu-lebis normis gansakuTrebiT mZime darRvevas da maTi moS-velieba sakasacio pretenziis dasakmayofileblad gaumar-Tlebelia.

31. sakasacio sasamarTlo kasatoris yuradRebas aseveamaxvilebs dazRvevis samarTlebriv bunebazec. dazRve-va aris urTierToba fizikuri da iuridiuli pirebis pira-di da qonebrivi interesebis dasacavad, garkveuli gare-moebis (sadazRvevo SemTxvevis) dadgomisas, am pirTa mi-er gadaxdili sadazRvevo SenatanebiT (sadazRvevo pre-miebiT) formirebuli fuladi fondebisa da kanonmdeb-lobiT nebadarTuli sxva wyaroebis xarjze. aqedan gamom-dinare, damzRvevis pasuxismgeblobis farglebis kasato-rismieri ganmarteba ewinaaRmdegeba dazRvevis, rogorcsamarTlebriv, ise ekonomikur arssac, radganac aseTi mid-goma SesaZleblobas iZleva, sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dad-gomisas, damzRvevis nebismieri moqmedeba uxeS gaufrTxi-leblobad Sefasdes da mzRvevelma ar aanazRauros dam-dgari ziani.

32. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlosmiaCnia, rom sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli kanoni ar dar-Rveula, saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebul gadawyve-tilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva, Sesabami-sad, ar arsebobs sakasacio saCivris dakmayofilebis sa-qarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e-394-emuxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sssk-is kodeq-

sis me-8, 399-e, 372-e, 264.3, 410-e muxlebiT da

163

d a a d g i n a:

1. ss `s.k.u-s~ sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 19 noembris gadaw-yvetileba;

3. i. y-is Suamdgomloba saqmeze damatebiTi mtkicebu-lebebis darTvis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofildes;

4. i. y-s daubrundes sakasacio sasamarTloSi mis mierwarmodgenili damatebiTi mtkicebulebebi 24 furclad;

5. ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCivrdeba.

164

10. sabanko momsaxureba

sabanko krediti


#as-461-435-2014 30 agvisto, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: xelSekrulebis Sewyveta da Tanxis da-kisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. aw gardacvlil i. b-esa (SemdegSi: dazRveuli, mam-

kvidrebeli an mosarCelis meuRle) da ss `s-s~ (SemdegSi:mopasuxe, kreditori, banki, damzRvevi an kasatori) So-ris, 2012 wlis 22 agvistos gaformda sabanko momsaxure-bis #... xelSekruleba (SemdegSi: xelSekruleba; saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi: ssk, 623-e, 867-e mux-lebi).

2. xelSekrulebis 2.4. punqtiT, dazRveuli sargeblob-da sakredito sicocxlisa da ubeduri SemTxvevis dazRve-vis pirobebiT (SemdegSi dazRvevis xelSekruleba), rad-gan iyo bankis ipoTekuri sesxis momxmarebeli da, 2012 wlis31 agvistodan, sargeblobda ipoTekuri sesxis momxmareb-lebisaTvis sicocxlis dazRvevis Ria ofseturi polisiT.xelSekrulebiTve ganisazRvra, rom amgvari sadazRvevopolisiT mosargeble (beneficiari) iqneba mxolod banki.aRniSnuli polisis #... danarTiT, dasaxelebuli sadaz-Rvevo xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad, damzRvevs warmoad-gens banki, xolo mzRvevels sadazRvevo kompania à-i~ (am-Jamad ss `s-i~ SemdegSi: mzRveveli, sadazRvevo kompania /ssk-is 799-e muxli/).

3. dasaxelebuli polisis danarTis pirobebis Sesabami-sad, dazRveulia damzRvevis finansuri interesi dazRve-

165

ulis mimarT (ix. 2.1. punqti, gv. 25), xolo me-3 muxlis (sa-dazRvevo anazRaurebis gacemis wesi) pirveli punqtis à~qvepunqtiT, mxareTa Soris dadgenili da SeTanxmebulia,rom: mzRvevels unda waredginos gardacvalebis (sadaz-Rvevo SemTxvevis) damadasturebeli dokumentebi maqsi-malurad gonivrul vadebSi: a) dazRveulis gardacvale-bis mowmoba (romelSic miTiTebuli unda iyos dazRveu-lis gardacvalebis konkretuli mizezi, gardacvalebisTariRi, adgili da dazRveulis asaki); 3.3. punqtis Tanax-mad, SemTxvevis damadasturebeli 3.1. punqtSi miTiTebu-li yvela aucilebeli dokumentis warudgenlobisas, sa-dazRvevo SemTxveva ar eqvemdebareba mzRvevelis mierganxilvas da zarali ar anazRaurdeba; 3.4. punqtis safuZ-velze, `mzRvevelis mier sadazRvevo Tanxis anazRaure-baze motivirebuli uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi, bankis wina-Se nakisri valdebulebebis Sesruleba dazRveulis mem-kvidreebis valdebulebad rCeba. amgvar SemTxvevaSi. daz-Rveulis memkvidreebs ar aqvT ufleba, moTxovon mzRve-vels sadazRvevo anazRaureba. sadazRvevo anazRaureba-ze ganacxadis gakeTeba da sadazRvevo anazRaurebis moT-xovna mxolod mosargeblis uflebamosilebaa~.

4. am gadawyvetilebis me-2 punqtSi miTiTebuli daz-Rvevis xelSekrulebis 1.1. punqtiT, damzRvevia banki, ro-melic sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas uflebamosi-lia, miiRos sadazRvevo anazRaureba winamdebare sadaz-Rvevo pirobebis Sesabamisad.

5. dazRveuli (mosarCelis meuRle) gardaicvala 2012wlis 23 oqtombers.

6. misi gardacvalebidan umokles vadaSi, bankis quTai-sis filialSi mosarCelem waradgina dokumentebi, raTabanks miemarTa mzRvevelisaTvis da sadazRvevo kompani-as daefara dazRveulis saxelze ricxuli sasesxo dava-lianeba.

7. bankis #28/29731 weriliT, 2012 wlis 15 noembers, sa-dazRvevo kompanias ecnoba dazRveulis gardacvalebisSesaxeb da, msesxeblis gardacvalebis faqtis dasturad,waredgina Semdegi dokumentebi: dazRveulis gardacva-lebis mowmoba #...; cnoba gardacvalebis Sesaxeb #... /for-ma 106/, quTaisis #2 poliklinikis 2012 wlis 26 oqtom-bris cnoba #1535; pacientis gasinjvis furceli, quTai-sis #2 poliklinika /forma 200-5/a/.

166

8. ss-is `C-a~ saswrafo samedicino daxmarebis quTaisisfilialis 2012 wlis 28 noembris #44 cnobis Tanaxmad, daz-Rveulis gardacvalebis mizezia: kardiuli sikvdili.

9. imave klinikis mier, 2012 wlis 24 oqtombriT daTari-Rebul #005652012200969 samedicino cnobaSi dazRveulisgardacvalebis mizezad miTiTebulia: `146.1 uecari kar-diuli sikvdili, aRwerili aseTi formiT~. cnobaSi asevemiTiTebulia, rom sikvdili daadastura eqimma _ eqsper-tma dakvirvebiT.

10. dazRveulis samkvidro qoneba, 2013 wlis 5 ivnisissamkvidro mowmobis safuZvelze, memkvidreobiT miiRo(ssk-is 1336.1, 1421, 1499 muxlebi) misma meuRlem l. b-em(SemdegSi: mosarCele, mamkvidreblis meuRle, apelantian kasatoris mowinaaRmdege), romelic 2012 wlis 23 oq-tombridan (mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis TariRi) 2013wlis 25 ivnisis CaTvliT bankSi ixdida meuRlis sesxis sar-gebels (procents); mosarCelem sul 3 136 (sami aTas as oc-daTeqvsmeti) aSS dolari gadaixada.

11. mamkvidreblis meuRlem, 2013 wlis 5 ivliss sarCe-li aRZra bankis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova mis meuRlesa (daz-Rveulsa) da banks (damzRvevs) Soris gaformebuli xel-Sekrulebis Sewyveta da gadaxdili Tanxis 3 136 aSS dola-ris dabruneba.

12. mopasuxem moTxovnis gamomricxveli SesagebliT arcno sarCeli da miuTiTa, rom bankma, rogorc damzRvevmaSeasrula sakuTari valdebuleba da, sadazRvevo xelSek-rulebis pirobebis Sesabamisad, mzRvevels gaugzavna yve-la is dokumenti, maT Soris, dazRveulis gardacvalebismowmoba, romelSic miTiTebuli iyo am ukanasknelis gar-dacvalebis mizezi. mzRvevelma Tanxis anazRaurebaze ua-ri imis gamo ki ar ganacxada, rom damzRvevma dagvianebiTan arasrulad waradgina raime dokumenti, aramed, sadaz-Rvevo kompaniis werilSi aRniSnulia, rom ar dgindebodadazRveulis gardacvalebis mizezi da miTiTebuli diag-nozi ar Seesabameboda dokumentaciaSi aRweril garemoe-bebs. banks dazRveulis memkvidreebma miawodes samedi-cino dokumentacia da, Sesabamisad, damzRvevs ar SeeZ-lo, raime gavlena moexdina maT sisworeze. dazRveulismeuRlis mier bankisaTvis gadaxdili Tanxa, zedmetad ga-daxdilad ar SeiZleba iqnes miCneuli, radgan dazRveul-sa da damzRvevs Soris arsebobda valdebulebiTsamar-

167

Tlebrivi urTierToba da sakredito davalianeba unda ga-daexada dazRveuls (ix. Sesagebeli).

13. saqmeSi mesame pirad, damoukidebeli moTxovnis ga-reSe, CarTulma sadazRvevo kompaniam (mzRvevelma) usa-fuZvlod miiCnia mosarCelis moTxovna damzRvevisadmi,radgan dazRveulis gardacvalebis mizezis damdgeni do-kumentebidan irkveoda, rom saswrafo samedicino daxma-rebis brigadas pacienti gardacvlili daxvda. ucnobi mi-zezis gamo, maT ar SeudgeniaT cnoba gardacvalebis Sesa-xeb, aseTi cnoba gasca binaze gamoZaxebulma poliklini-kis eqimma, romelmac mxolod garegani daTvalierebiT da-adgina gardacvalebis mizezi da dasva diagnozi.

14. quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2013 wlis 29 noembris gadawyvetilebiT mam-kvidreblis meuRlis sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. sasamar-Tlom sarCelis uaryofis motivad miuTiTa ssk-is 799-emuxlze da, misi definiciidan gamomdinare, ganmarta, romsadazRvevo anazRaurebis gacema ar aris mzRvevelis upi-robo valdebuleba, aramed aseTi anazRaureba mzRvevel-ma saxelSekrulebo pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT da mis Se-sabamisad unda gasces.

15. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mzRvevels damzRvevis15.11.2012w. weriliT ecnoba dazRveulis gardacvalebisSesaxeb, ris dasturadac waredgina am ganCinebis me-7 pun-qtSi miTiTebuli dokumentacia. saqarTvelos Sromis,janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministrisa da saqar-Tvelos iusticiis ministris 2012 wlis 31 ianvris erTob-livi brZanebis #01-5/n-319 (SemdegSi: ministrTa erTob-livi brZaneba) #4 danarTis me-3 muxlis (cnobis Sevsebisada Senaxvis wesi) me-8 da me-9 punqtebi zedmiwevniT ar Ses-rulda, eWvi gaCnda dazRveulis gardacvalebis mizezisTaobaze, dafaruli riskebisa da gamonaklisebis gaTvalis-winebiT. amis gamo, mzRvevelma dazRveulis gardacvale-bis Semdeg ar gasca sadazRvevo anazRaureba.

16. sasamarTlom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis (SemdegSi: sssk) me-4, 102-e, 103-e da 105-e mux-lebze miuTiTa da daaskvna, rom damzRvevma (bankma) sru-lad Seasrula masze dakisrebuli valdebuleba da gar-dacvlilis ojaxis wevrTa mier miwodebuli dokumenta-cia warudgina mzRvevels, dokumentaciaSi miTiTebuli in-formaciis ukmarisoba da xarvezebi ar iyo gamowveuli ban-

168

kis braleulobiT, ris gamoc, am ukanasknelis pasuxismgeb-lobis safuZveli ar SeiZleboda gamxdariyo mzRvevelismier sadazRveo anazRaurebis gacemaze uaris Tqma. aqe-dan, gamomdinare, mosarCelis mier bankisaTvis gadaxdi-li sesxis sargeblis Tanxa, ver CaiTvleboda zedmetad ga-daxdilad.

17. saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelaciowesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da,axali gadawyvetilebiT, sarCelis dakmayofileba.

17. mosarCelem saapelacio saCivarSi Semdeg argumen-tebze miuTiTa:

17.1. sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina, rom saqmeSi ar-sebul dokumentebSi miTiTebuli ar aris mosarCelis me-uRlis gardacvalebis mizezi. mosarCelis mier daculiadazRvevis xelSekrulebis moTxovna. mis mier wardgenilcnobebSi miTiTebulia dazRveulis gardacvalebis mize-zi. sarCeliT moTxovnili Tanxebi mosarCelem gadaixadameuRlis (dazRveulis) gardacvalebis Semdeg, riTac ban-ki usafuZvlod gamdidrda;

17.2. gadawyvetilebis miRebisas darRveulia sssk-is105-e muxlis, 393-e muxlis me-2 nawilis moTxovnebi, sasa-marTlom ar gamoiyena ssk-is 115-e, 428-e, 844-e, 385-e, 453-e, 976-e muxlebi, arasworad ganmarta ssk-is 799-e muxlispirveli nawili.

18. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 19 martis gadawyvetilebiT saape-lacio saCivari dakmayofilda. gauqmda gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba da, axali gadawyvetilebiT, mamkvidreblismeuRlis sarCeli dakmayofilda. banksa da dazRveuls So-ris, am ukanasknelis gardacvalebis gamo, Sewyda 2012 wlis22 agvistos sabanko momsaxurebis xelSekruleba. mosar-Celis sasargeblod, banks daekisra 3 136 aSS dolaris ga-daxda.

19. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia winam-debare gadawyvetilebis 1-10 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebi.

20. sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena ssk-is 316-e, 317-e, 319-e, 844.1-e, 809.2-e, 850.1-e, 850.2-e, 328-e,453.1-e, 385-e muxlebi, 976.1-e muxlis à~ qvepunqti, 986-e,115-e da sssk-is me-4, 102-e, 103-e muxlebi da ganmarta:

20.1. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis me-2 punqtSi miTi-

169

Tebuli xelSekrulebiT damzRvevia banki (1.1 punqti),dazRveulia fizikuri piri da izRveva damzRvevis finan-suri interesi dazRveulis mimarT (1.3 punqti), banki sa-dazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas uflebamosilia, miiRossadazRvevo anazRaureba winamdebare sadazRvevo piro-bebis Sesabamisad (2.1 punqti), mzRvevels unda waredgi-nos dazRveulis gardacvalebis mowmoba, romelSic miTi-Tebuli unda iyos dazRveulis gardacvalebis konkretu-li mizezi (3.1 punqtis à~ qvepunqti);

20.2. xelSekrulebis aRniSnuli punqtebis mixedviT,dazRveulis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, banks kreditisTanxas aunazRaurebs sadazRvevo kompania;

20.3. sadazRvevo SemTxveva-dazRveulis gardacvale-ba dadasturebulia;

20.4. xelSekrulebis pirobis Sesabamisad, mosarCelemwaradgina Sesabamisi cnobebi, kerZod, gardacvalebis mow-moba da cnoba gardacvalebis Sesaxeb, romlebSic miTiTe-bulia dazRveulis gardacvalebis mizezi (miokardiumisinfarqti). aseT SemTxvevaSi mzRvevels unda gaeca TanxadamzRvevze (bankze);

20.5. mzRvevelis uari bankisaTvis dazRvevis TanxisanazRaurebaze dausabuTebeli da ukanonoa. ssk-is 844-emuxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sicocxlis dazRvevisxelSekrulebiT mzRveveli movalea, aunazRauros dam-zRvevs sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomiT miyenebuli zi-ani xelSekrulebis pirobebis Sesabamisad;

20.6. ssk-is 809-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad: `xel-Sekrulebaze uaris Tqma dauSvebelia, Tu monacemebisuzustoba mzRvevelisaTvis cnobili iyo, an Tu damzRvevsbrali ar miuZRvis araswor monacemTa miwodebaSi. am mona-cemebis Setyobinebidan erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi mzRve-vels SeuZlia moSalos xelSekruleba~;

20.7. xelSekrulebis piroba, gardacvalebis konkretu-li mizezis miTiTebis Taobaze baTili pirobaa ssk-is 54-emuxlis (baTilia garigeba, romelic arRvevs kanoniT dad-genil wessa da akrZalvebs, ewinaaRmdegeba sajaro wesrigsan zneobis normebs) safuZvelze, radgan ewinaaRmdegebadazRvevis Sesaxeb samoqalaqo kodeqsis normebs. aseT Sem-TxvevaSi moqmedebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis (specialuri)normebi sicocxlis dazRvevis Sesaxeb. ssk-is 850-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis mixedviT, sicocxlis dazRvevisas

170

mzRveveli Tavisufldeba Tavisi movaleobisagan, Tu pi-ri, romlis sicocxlec dazRveuli iyo, Tavs moiklavs. sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis normebis mixedviT, mxolod TviT-mkvlelobis dros ar gaicema sadazRvevo Tanxa, rasac mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi adgili ar hqonia. dafarul riskebs war-moadgens dazRveulis gardacvaleba nebismieri mizeziT.

20.8. xelSekrulebis 2.4 punqtidan (ix. am gadawyveti-lebis me-2 punqti) gamomdinare, mzRvevels (sadazRvevokompanias) damzRvevisaTvis (bankisaTvis) Tanxa unda ga-daexada. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom gardac-valebis mizezis miuTiTebloba ar cvlis saqmis arss, Tum-ca, saqmeSi arsebul cnobaSi miTiTebulia gardacvalebismizezi (ix. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis 4.26-4.29 qvepunqtebi).

20.9. ssk-is 428-e muxlis mixedviT, valdebulebiTi ur-TierToba wydeba maSinac, rodesac kreditori am valde-bulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sesrulebis nacvlad Sesru-lebad iRebs sxva Sesrulebas, xolo 453-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, movalis gardacvaleba iwvevs valdebu-lebis Sewyvetas, Tu Sesruleba SeuZlebelia misi piradimonawileobis gareSe. damzRvevsa da dazRveuls Soris2012 wlis 22 agvistos gaformebuli sabanko momsaxurebisxelSekruleba dazRveulis gardacvalebis gamo Sewydada, Sesabamisad, mosarCeles aRar hqonda valdebuleba,exada bankisaTvis sesxis sargebeli.

21. sasamarTlom ssk-is 850.2-e, 316.1-e, 317.1-e, 385-e mux-lebze, 976.1-e muxlis à~ qvepunqtze, 986-e muxlze miTi-TebiT, ganmarta, rom mosarCele ar iyo valdebuli, banki-saTvis gadaexada 3 3136 aSS dolari, amasTan, isic aRniSna,rom ssk-is 115-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ufleba ar SeiZleba ga-moyenebuli iqnes borotad mxolod im mizniT, rom sxvasmiadges ziani. sasamarTlos upirvelesi amocanaa, uzrun-velyos samoqalaqo uflebis marTlzomierad ganxorcie-leba. nebismieri davis ganxilvisas, rogorc wesi, sasamar-Tlo amowmebs uflebis gamoyenebisa da valdebulebisSesrulebis marTlzomierebis sakiTxs da amis safuZvel-ze afasebs mxareTa mier sasamarTlos winaSe dayenebulmoTxovnaTa marTebulobas. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sasa-marTlosaTvis mimarTvis ufleba Tavis mniSvnelobas da-kargavs. uflebis gamoyenebis marTlzomierebis Sesafa-seblad ki aucilebelia misi gamoyenebis ganmapirobebel

171

garemoebaTa Sefaseba.22. sadazRvevo kompaniam, dazRveulis gardacvalebis

gamo, dazRvevis Tanxis bankisTvis aunazRaureblobiT(usafuZvlod da dausabuTeblad, TiTqosda ar dginde-boda dazRveulis gardacvalebis konkretuli mizezi, ma-Sin, roca yvela wardgenil cnobaSi gardacvalebis mizezimiokardiumis infarqtia) da bankma (dazRveulTan sakre-dito xelSekrulebis ar SewyvetiT da mosarCelisaTvis 3136 aSS dolaris daubruneblobiT, romelic yovelgvarivaldebulebis gareSe miiRo), TavianTi uflebebi borotadgamoiyenes, mxolod im mizniT, rom mosarCeles midgomo-da ziani.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlom, sssk-is me-4, 102-e da 103-e muxlebis safuZvelze, miiCnia, rom apelantma SeZlo sa-kuTari moTxovnis safuZvlianobis damtkiceba, xolo mo-pasuxem ver SeZlo daemtkicebina, rom dazRveulTan xel-Sekrulebis ar Sewyveta da gadaxdili Tanxis mosarCeli-saTvis daubrunebloba kanonis dacviT moxda.

24. bankma sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetileba, misi gauqmeba da, gadawyveti-lebis SecvliT, dazRveulis memkvidris sarCelis dakma-yofilebaze uaris Tqma moiTxova.

25. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 17 de-kembers, zepiri ganxilvis wesiT, daniSnul sxdomaze ga-mocxadebulma mxareebma sakuTari poziciebi Semdegnai-rad warmoaCines:

25.1. kasatorma ganmarta, rom sakasacio saCivari daS-vebuli unda yofiliyo arsebiTad gansaxilvelad da yu-radReba gaamaxvila, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebissarezolucio nawilis mixedviT, sasamarTlom Sewyveti-lad miiCnia damzRvevsa (banksa) da dazRveuls (mosarCe-lis aw gardacvlil meuRles) Soris xelSekruleba, ssk-is453-e da 428-e muxlebis safuZvelze. ssk-is 453-e muxlispirvel nawilze miTiTebiT, kasatoris warmomadgenelmaaRniSna, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi da-tovebis SemTxvevaSi, gadasaxedi gaxdeba samemkvidreo sa-marTlis normebi, radgan, memkvidreobis miRebiT memkvid-res uflebebTan erTad, SesaZloa garkveuli valdebule-bebic gadaeces, rac samkvidros miRebis SesaZlo negati-uri nawilia, magram samarTlebrivad mniSvnelovania aR-niSnulis ganmarteba, radgan ssk-is 453-e muxlis defini-

172

ciidan gamomdinare, cxadia, rom igi, movalis gardacva-lebis gamo, valdebulebis Sewyvetas ukavSirebs, mxolodim SemTxvevas, rodesac valdebulebis Sesruleba SeuZ-lebelia movalis piradi monawileobis gareSe (mag. mxat-vris mier naxatis Seqmna, fexburTelis monawileoba Ta-maSSi). sxva SemTxvevaSi, aRniSnuli normis arseboba mniS-vnelobas dakargavs. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ara-erT normaze uTiTebs, Tumca, gansaxilveli davis ganxil-visas, saapelacio sasamarTlo swored ssk-is 453-e muxlseyrdnoba. sabanko sakredito urTierTobebSi, dasaxele-buli normis gamoyenebis sakiTxi ucnobia sasamarTlo praq-tikaSi;

25.2. gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebaSi msjeloba ganvi-Tarebulia mesame piris _ mzRvevelis braleulobaze,Tumca, gansaxilvel davaSi mopasuxe aris banki da sworedmas daekisra sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT pasuxismgeb-loba, rac procesualursamarTlebrivi sakiTxicaa;

25.3. kasatorma gaakritika gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-lebis 4.25 punqti. mzRvevels SeuZlia garkveuli pirobe-bi SesTavazos dazRveuls da dausabuTebelia, mxareTa sa-xelSekrulebo Tavisuflebis garglebSi dadebuli xel-Sekruleba, ratom aris baTili ssk-is 54-e muxliT;

25.4. kasatorma ganmarta, rom sadazRvevo SemTxvevadadga da amis gamo mimarTa damzRvevs, Tumca, sakreditoxelSekruleba ar Sewyvetila; memkvidre srulad Caenac-vla dazRveuls garigebaSi, mamkvidreblis gardacvale-bis Semdegac ericxeba mas sargebeli;

26. mosarCelis warmomadgenelma miuTiTa sakreditoxelSekrulebis mxareebze (ix. am gadawyvetilebis pirve-li punqti) da yuradReba gaamaxvila, rom sakasacio saCiv-riT sadavo ar aris gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT dad-genili arc faqtobrivi garemoebebi da arc saproceso dar-Rvevebi, Sesabamisad, sssk-is 407-e muxlis mixedviT, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi gare-moebebi damtkicebulad iTvleba;

26.1. xelSekrulebis mixedviT, banki iyo mosargeble (ix.am gadawyvetilebis me-2 punqti) da mis sasargeblod undagacemuliyo sadazRvevo anazRaurebis Tanxa, swored dam-zRvevma warudgina mzRvevels moTxovna sadazRvevo Tan-xis gacemaze;

26.2. mosarCelis warmomomadgenels miaCnia, rom gasa-

173

Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis miTiTeba ssk-is 453-e muxlzedasabuTebulia, radganac dava saxelSekrulebo urTier-Tobas efuZneba da am SemTxvevaSi memkvidreobis momwes-rigebeli normebis, 1328-e muxlis, gamoyeneba aramarTe-bulia. mxaris mtkicebiT, xelSekrulebiT, sicocxle iyodazRveuli, amitomac Sewyda es xelSekruleba dazRveu-lis gardacvalebiT, moTxovna banks mxolod mzRvevelisda ara mosarCelis (dazRveulis memkvidris mimarT) mimarTwarmoeSva. ssk-is 327-e muxlis safuZvelze SeTanxmda sa-xelSekrulebo pirobebi. memkvidre valdebulebis gare-Se ixdida sesxis procents, rac ssk-is 976. 1 muxlis à~qvepunqtis safuZvelze, dabrunebas eqvemdebareba;

26.3. banks moTxovnis ufleba aqvs sadazRvevo kompani-is mimarT, es ukanaskneli uars ambobs, Tumca, bankma undaidavos kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. mxare xelSekrulebis 2.4punqtze uTiTebs da ganmartavs, rom dazRveulis gardac-valebiT Sewyda xelSekruleba. valdebuleba Sewyda mo-sarCelis meuRlis gardacvalebiT, Sesabamisad, xelSek-rulebis 3.4 punqtiT ver moxdeba dazRveulis memkvid-reze valdebulebis gadasvla. dauSvebelia uflebamonac-vleoba, ssk-is 453-e muxlis Tanaxmad, radganac valdebu-leba Sewyda.

27. mesame pirma (mzRvevelma) 54-e da 850-e muxlebis ur-TierTmimarTebaze gaamaxvila yuradReba, romelic mopa-suxis (kasatoris) mxareze iyo CarTuli gansaxilvel da-vaSi.

27.1. mas miaCnia, rom gardacvalebis cnobaSi miTiTebu-li gardacvalebis mizezi daudgenelia, radgan masSi,forma #106-is mixedviT, dafiqsirebulia miokardiumismwvave infarqti, meore cnobaSi _ uecari kardiuli sik-vdili. mxarem ssk-is 815-e muxlze miuTiTa da aRniSna, romgardacvalebis cnoba Sedgenilia uxeSi formaluri dar-RvevebiT;

27.2. gardacvalebis cnoba gasca aramkurnalma eqimma,romelic arc ki icnobda gardacvlils, ar icoda misi jan-mrTelobis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, mas ar hqonda konkre-tuli informacia gardacvalebis Taobaze da diagnozad,dadgenili wesiT, unda mieTiTebina, rom gardacvalebismizezi ucnobia.

28. sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 17 dekembris ganCinebiT, sakasacio saCivari da-

174

saSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilisà~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, mtkicebule-

baTa gaanalizebisa da sakasacio saCivris samarTlebrividasabuTebulobis Semowmebis Sedegad, miiCnevs, rom ban-kis sakasacio ganacxadi dasabuTebulia da unda dakmayo-fildes Semdegi motivaciiT:

29. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivrisfarglebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebebSi da sxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedve-lobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

30. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs winam-debare gadawyvetilebis me-2 punqtSi miTiTebul garemo-ebebze da aRniSnavs, rom dava warmoSobilia sabanko kre-ditis xelSekrulebidan (ssk-is 876-e muxli), romlis far-glebSic dazRveuli sargeblobda sicocxlis dazRvevisRia ofseturi polisiT, romlis Tanaxmad dazRveuli iyodamzRvevis finansuri interesi dazRveulis mimarT (ix.am gadawyvetilebis me-3 punqti). amdenad, sakasacio sasa-marTlo ar iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas (ix.am gadawyvetilebis 20.8 qvepunqti), rom sicocxlis daz-Rvevis norma unda gamoyenebuliyo (ssk-is 850-e muxli).xelSekrulebiTve ganisazRvra, rom amgvari sadazRvevopolisiT mosargeble (beneficiari) iqneboda mxolod ban-ki (damzRvevi). aRniSnuli samarTalurTierTobis dadge-na mniSvnelovania davis sagnidan gamomdinare, raTa gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuridiuli Sedegis Semowme-bis TvalsazrisiT, sasamarTlom gansazRvros mtkicebissaganSi Semavali wanamZRvrebi, kerZod, sarCelisa da Se-sageblis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi, Tum-ca, am ukanasknelis Sefaseba swored sasamarTlos prero-

175

gativaa.31. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs winam-

debare gadawyvetilebis 20.1 qvepunqtze da aRniSnavs, romgansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, damzRvevma dazRveulis mem-kvidrisagan miiRo Sesruleba, romelic realurad mzRve-velisagan unda mieRo. sadazRvevo polisis 3.4. punqtismixedviT: `mzRvevelis mier sadazRvevo Tanxis anazRau-rebaze motivirebuli uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi, bankis wi-naSe nakisri valdebulebebis Sesruleba dazRveulis mem-kvidreebis valdebulebad rCeba. amgvar SemTxvevaSi, daz-Rveulis memkvidreebs ar aqvT ufleba, moTxovon mzRve-vels sadazRvevo anazRaureba. sadazRvevo anazRaureba-ze ganacxadis gakeTeba da sadazRvevo anazRaurebis moT-xovna mxolod mosargeblis uflebamosilebaa~. sakiTxiimis Taobaze, Tu ramdenad motivirebuli da marTlzomi-eri iyo mzRvevelis uari sadazRvevo Tanxis anazRaure-baze da damzRvevi Seedava Tu ara mzRvevels uaris gamo,samarTlebrivad ar cvlis mxareTa Soris arsebul zemox-senebul SeTanxmebas, rom bankis winaSe nakisri valdebu-lebis Sesruleba dazRveulis memkvidreebs ekisrebaT.

32. ssk-is 1336-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mosarCele arisdazRveulis pirveli rigis memkvidre, 1328-e muxlis mi-xedviT: `samkvidro (samkvidro qoneba) Seicavs mamkvid-reblis rogorc qonebriv uflebebis (samkvidro aqtivi),ise movaleobebis (samkvidro pasivi) erTobliobas, rome-lic mas hqonda sikvdilis momentisaTvis~. gansaxilvelSemTxvevaSi, udavod mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom sadaz-Rvevo SemTxvevis dadgomis Taobaze Tavad damzRvevma mi-marTa mzRvevels, rac misi, rogorc sadazRvevo polisiTmosargeblis (beneficiaris) valdebuleba iyo (ix. am gadaw-yvetilebis me-2 da me-3 punqtebi), Sesabamisad, kasatorismosazreba, rom sadazRvevo SemTxveva dadga, magram xel-Sekruleba ar Sewyvetila da dResac ericxeba dazRveu-lis memkvidres sargebeli (ix. am gadawyvetilebis 25.4. qve-punqti) samarTlebriv safuZvelsaa moklebuli. mzRveve-lisadmi damzRvevis moTxovnis wardgenis winapirobebi sa-xeze iyo, Sesabamisad, damzRvevma Seasrula sakuTari val-debuleba, warudgina mzRvevels dokumentacia. sakasaciosasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs, rom dazRveulis gar-dacvalebis momentisaTvis, samkvidro qonebaSi Sevida sik-vdilis momentisaTvis arsebuli aqtivi da pasivi da swo-

176

red am farglebSi gaxda SesaZlebeli kreditoris moTxov-nis dakmayofileba.

33. ssk-is 1484-e muxli adgens memkvidreTa pasuxismgeb-lobas kreditorebis winaSe, kerZod, mamkvidreblis kre-ditorTa interesebi mTlianad unda daakmayofilon mem-kvidreebma, magram miRebuli aqtivis farglebSi TiToeu-lis wilis proporciulad. erT-erT saqmeze saqarTvelosuzenaesma sasamarTlom aRniSna: `rac Seexeba kasatorTaZiriTad arguments movalis gardacvalebiT valdebule-bis Sewyvetis Taobaze, mas palata dausabuTeblad miiC-nevs. sasamarTlo ganumartavs kasatorebs, rom gansaxil-veli sarCelis farglebSi Sesafasebel valdebulebas war-moadgens sasesxo urTierToba imgvarad, rom kreditorswarmoadgens sabanko dawesebuleba. am urTierTobis nam-dvilobaze veranair gavlenas ver moaxdens verc sesxismiznobrioba da verc refinansirebis sakiTxi. fuladi val-debuleba, Tavis iuridiuli bunebidan gamomdinare, ar mo-iTxovs movalis mxridan raime gansakuTrebuli unar-Cve-vebis qonas da is SeiZleba nebismier viTarebaSi Sesrul-des. is faqti, rom xelSekrulebiT gansazRvrulia sases-xo urTierTobis mizani, SesaZloa mxolod mesame pireb-Tan mamkvidreblis mier samewarmeo saqmianobis ganxor-cielebis WrilSi Sefasdes, am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleboda em-sjela sasamarTlos mamkvidreblis uflebamonacvlis pi-rovnul Tvisebebze nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebis Se-saZleblobis kuTxiT. imgvar SemTxvevaze, rodesac saban-ko dawesebuleba iTxovs sesxis dabrunebas, samoqalaqokodeqsis 453-e muxlis pirveli nawili ver iqneba gavrce-lebuli, am viTarebaSi valdebuleba movalis gardacvale-biT ar wydeba. swored amave safuZvlidan gamomdinare da-usabuTebelia kasatorTa argumenti, rom samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 1330-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mosarCelis mimarT mam-kvidreblis fuladi valdebuleba ar SeiZleboda Sesuli-yo samkvidroSi. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom mate-rialur-samarTlebrivi uflebamonacvleobis yvelazegavrcelebul saxes swored samemkvidreo urTierTobebiwarmoadgens da am SemTxvevaSi, memkvidris pasuxismgeb-lobis farglebi gansazRvrulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis1484-e muxliT, rac sworad iqna Sefasebuli gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebiT, amasTanave, amave kodeqsis safuZ-velze miRebuli aqtivis farglebSi saxeze gvaqvs kano-

177

nismieri solidaruli valdebuleba (sk-is 471-e muxlis).im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mamkvidreblis pir-veli rigis memkvidreebma samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-e da1424-e muxlebiT dadgenili wesiT miiRes samkvidro, sasa-marTlom marTebulad gansazRvra ind.mewarme a. q-is sam-kvidro pasivze pasuxismgebel pirTa wre~ (ix.susg #as-567-538-2015, 16.10.2015w.).

34. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris pre-tenzias, rom memkvidre srulad Caenacvla dazRveuls ga-rigebaSi da mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis Semdegac eric-xeba mas sargebeli (ix. am gadawyvetilebis 5.24 qvepunqti).mosarCelesa da banks Soris ar dadebula axali xelSek-ruleba, riTac dadasturdeboda memkvidris survili, sak-redito urTierTobaSi Canacvleboda dazRveuls, radganTuki ssk-is 453.1-e muxlis danawesis `movalis gardacva-leba iwvevs valdebulebis Sewyvetas, Tu Sesruleba Se-uZlebelia misi piradi monawileobis gareSe~ safuZvel-ze, sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mosarCelem daikava dazRve-ulis adgili, saqme gveqneba iZulebiT kontrahirebasTan,rac saxelSekrulebo Tavisuflebis princips (ssk-is 319-e muxli) ewinaaRmdegeba. kreditoris, am SemTxvevaSi, ban-kis interesi sruliad daculi da mowesrigebulia samem-kvidreo samarTlis normebiT (ix. am gadawyvetilebis 32-33 punqtebi). ssk-is 1488.1-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `mamkvidreb-lis kreditorebma eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi im dRidan, racmaTTvis cnobili gaxda samkvidros gaxsnis Sesaxeb, undawarudginon moTxovna im memkvidreebs, romlebmac miiRessamkvidro, moTxovnis vadis dadgomis miuxedavad~. am we-sis daucvelobas kanonmdebeli ukavSirebs kreditorebismier moTxovnis uflebis dakargvas (ssk-is 1488.3 muxli).gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo yurad-Rebas amaxvilebs, rom sadazRvevo polisis 3.4. punqtiT(ix. am gadawyvetilebis 31-e punqti) nakisri valdebule-bis garda, moTxovnebis dakmayofilebisas, memkvidriskreditorebTan SedarebiT, mamkvidreblis kreditorebisupiratesoba dadgenilia samemkvidreo samarTlis momwes-rigebeli normebiT (ssk-is 1491-e muxli). amdenad, gansa-xilvel SemTxvevaSi, ssk-is 453-e muxlis gamoyenebis saWi-roeba ar arsebobs, radgan samemkvidreo normebiT regu-lirdeba sakiTxi da, aseve, im dasabuTebiT, rom davidangamomdinare, saxezea ara dasaxelebuli normis gamoyene-

178

bis winapiroba, rom `movalis gardacvaleba iwvevs valde-bulebis Sewyvetas, Tu Sesruleba SeuZlebelia misi pira-di monawileobis gareSe~, aramed damzRvevis mier Sesru-lebis miReba movalis memkvidrisagan (ix. am gadawyveti-lebis 34-e punqti).

35. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom banki ar Seda-vebia mzRvevels sadazRvevo anazRaurebis gaucemlobisgamo, anu ramdenad dasabuTebuli iyo mzRvevelis uari.aRniSnuli ki mosarCeles warmouSobs uflebas, rom moT-xovna warudginos mzRvevels (sadazRvevo kompanias), rad-gan swored am ukanasknelis nacvlad mouwia dazRveulismemkvidres bankis winaSe valdebulebis Sesruleba da esSesruleba miiRo kreditorma.

36. zemoxsenebuli msjeloba da daskvnebi daedo sa-fuZvlad saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebas da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT,bankis sakasacio saCivris dakmayofilebas.

37. kasators saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdili aqvs.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408.3-e, 411-e muxlebiTda


1. ss `s-is~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 19 martis gadawyvetile-ba da miRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. l. b-is sarCeli ar dakmayofildes;4. l. b-es (p/n...) ss `s-is~ (s/k ..) sasargeblod daekisros

kasatoris mier uzenaes sasamarTloSi gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis, 300 (samasi) laris, gadaxda;


179

11. erToblivi saqmianobis (amxanagoba)xelSekruleba

amxanagobis wevrad cnoba

ganCineba

#as-1231-1154-2015 31 maisi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi


p. qaTamaZe,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: amxanagobis wevrad aRiarebisa da uZraviqonebis gadacemis Taobaze xelSekrulebisa da amxanago-bis krebis oqmis baTilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 1992 wels q. baTumSi, ..... Seiqmna firma (individualu-

ri binaTmSenebloba) `z-o~, (misi uflebamonacvle Sem-dgomSi gaxda binaTmSeneblobis firma è.~, SemdegSi: sam-Seneblo firma), romlis mizans warmoadgenda eqvssarTu-liani sacxovrebeli binis mSenebloba da Semdgom amxana-gobis wevrebze ganawileba {saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis, SemdegSi ssk-is, 930-e muxli}. mSenebloba mimdi-nareobda saTanado nebarTvis gareSe, anu ukanonod.

2. 2005 wlis monacemebiT samSeneblo firmis Tavmjdo-maris Tanamdeboba ekava t. T-s, xolo 2009 wlis 17 ianvri-dan ki, axladSeqmnili amxanagobis Tavmjdomarea a. T-Ze.

3. aRniSnuli samSeneblo firmis wevri iyo l. x-s (Sem-degSi: mosarCele, apelanti, kasatori) Zma l. x. (SemdegSi:mosarCelis Zma), romelmac mSeneblobis mimdinareobisetapze, sacxovrebeli binis dasrulebamde gancxadebiTmimarTa firmis wevrebs da misi kuTvnili wilis gasxvise-baze Tanxmobis gacema iTxova {ssk-is 933-e muxlis pirve-li nawili}.

4. 2006 wlis 28 Tebervlis saerTo krebaze firmis wev-rebi ganmcxadeblis miTiTebul Txovnas daeTanxmnen.

5. 2006 wlis 28 Tebervals v.m. (SemdegSi: SemZeni, myid-

180

veli), 10 000 aSS dolaris sanacvlod, samSeneblo firmaSimosarCelis Zmis wili Seisyida; masTan gaformda xelSek-ruleba binis nasyidobis Taobaze, xolo xelSekrulebissagnad ganisazRvra ....... mdebare mSenebare eqvssarTulia-ni saxli, romelic Sedgeba 3, oTaxiani sacxovrebeli bini-sagan da ganawilebulia 2 sadarbazoSi {ssk-is 198-e da 199-e muxlis pirveli nawilebi}.

6. wilis SemZeni 2009 wels sasjels ixdida sasjelaR-srulebis dawesebulebaSi. man qonebis marTvisa da gankar-gvis uflebamosileba gadasca meuRles m.l-s (SemdegSi:pirveli mopasuxe, mowinaaRmdege mxare).

7. 2009 wlis 17 ianvars Sedga erToblivi saqmianobis am-xanagoba ò. m-is~ (SemdegSi meore mopasuxe, amxanagoba) sa-iniciativo jgufis saerTo kreba da daido erToblivi saq-mianobis werilobiTi xelSekruleba amxanagobis dafuZne-bis Taobaze (ssk-is 931-e muxli), romelic binaTmSeneblo-bis, firma è-s~, uflebamonacvle gaxda.

8. amxanagobis ZiriTadi mizani iyo q. baTumSi, m. s-sa daa. T-is sakuTrebaSi arsebul miwis nakveTze arsebuli mra-valbiniani mSeneblobis, daumTavrebeli sacxovrebelisaxlis, legalizebis mizniT, garkveuli dokumentaciismopoveba da momzadeba, iseTi moqmedebebis erToblivadganxorcieleba, rac sabolood safuZvlad daedeboda sac-xovrebeli saxlis eqspluataciaSi miRebasa da amxanago-bis wevrTa sakuTrebis uflebis mopovebas konkretul,krebiT gansazRvrul binebze, aseve _ amxanagobis wevrTasabinao-sayofacxovrebo pirobebis gaumjobeseba.

9. amxanagoba dafuZnda 49 wevris monawileobiT, maT So-ris iyo pirveli mopasuxec. mosarCele ki, amxanagobis wev-ri ar gamxdara.

10. amxanagobis wevrebma: m. s-ma da a. T-m amxanagobaSi q.baTumSi, ....... mdebare 1047 kv.m miwis nakveTi Seitana {ssk-is 931-932-e muxlebi}.

11. xelSekrulebis 11.1. punqtis Tanaxmad, pirvel mo-pasuxes, mravalbiniani sacxovrebeli saxlis arsebulimdgomareobiT legalizebis Semdeg, unda gadascemoda sa-darbazoSi, me-2 sarTulze 88.3 kv.m bina #6 (SemdegSi: sa-davo bina).

12. q. baTumis arqiteqturisa da urbanuli dagegmare-bis samsaxuris 2010 wlis 11 maisis #... brZanebiT, legali-zebul iqna sadavo, unebarTvod aSenebuli obieqti, 5034

181

kv.m saerTo farTiT, romelic aRiricxa amxanagobis saxel-ze.

13. amxanagobis saerTo krebis 2010 wlis 20 maisis ga-dawyvetilebiT pirvel mopasuxes sakuTrebaSi gadaeca sa-davo bina.

14. 2010 wlis 3 ivniss sajaro reestrSi sadavo bina sa-kuTrebis uflebiT aRiricxa pirveli mopasuxis saxelze.

15. sadavo sacxovrebel binaSi dRemde cxovrobs mo-sarCelis deda l. q-Ze da periodulad, Tavad mosarCelec,romelic 2013 wlis aprilidan iricxeba Sps `b. w-is~ abo-nentad.

16. 2014 wlis 22 aprils mosarCelem mopasuxeTa winaaR-mdeg sarCeli aRZra. man 2010 wlis 17 ianvris xelSekrule-bis baTilad cnoba moiTxova im nawilSi, romliTac amxana-gobis wevrad Seyvanil iqna pirveli mopasuxe da ganisaz-Rvra misTvis sadavo farTis gadacema. manve moiTxova am-xanagobis 2010 wlis 20 maisis krebis oqmis me-6 punqtisbaTilad cnoba, romliTac pirvel mopasuxes individua-lur sakuTrebaSi gadaeca sadavo uZravi qoneba da, aqedangamomdinare, sajaro reestris monacemebSi saTanadocvlilebis Setana. sarCeli damyarebuli iyo Semdeg faq-tebze:

16.1. sadavo binas 2009 wlamde aSenebda binaTmSeneblo-bis firma, romlis uflebamonacvlea meore mopasuxe. isam samSeneblo firmis wevri iyo. mas sakuTrebaSi unda ga-dascemoda amJamad pirveli mopasuxis saxelze ricxulibina.

16.2. amxanagobis (meore mopasuxis) Seqmnamde is ojax-Tan erTad aTeuli wlebi cxovrobda sadavo binaSi, rome-lic gaaremonta da dRemde ixdis komunalur gadasaxadebs.

16.3. amxanagobam pirveli mopasuxe ukanonod cno amxa-nagobis wevrad, da, aseve ukanonod gadasca mas sakuTre-baSi sadavo bina, romelic, sinamdvileSi, amxanagobas mis-Tvis unda gadaeca.

17. mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes. maT waradgines moT-xovnis gamomricxveli Sesagebeli.

18. pirveli mopasuxis Sesagebeli emyareboda Semdeggaremoebebs:

18.1. mosarCele amxanagobis wevri da sadavo binis mesa-kuTre arasodes yofila, Sesabamisad, is garemoeba, rommesakuTres sakuTrebaSi gadaeca mosarCelis kuTvnili

182

farTi, ar Seesabameba realobas.18.2. amxanagobis wevri unda yofiliyo ara mosarCele,

aramed misi Zma, magram man ar gadaixada Tavisi wilis Sesa-bamisi Tanxa amxanagobaSi, ris gamoc dakarga ufleba, gam-xdariyo amxanagobis wevri da moepovebina farTze sakuT-rebis ufleba.

19. meore mopasuxis Sesagebeli dasabuTebuli iyo Sem-degnairad:

19.1. sadavo mSenebare farTi Tavdapirvelad warmoad-genda kooperativ `z-os~ sakuTrebas, SemdegSi samSeneb-lo firmas ewoda binaTmSeneblobis firma è.~, romlis wev-radac iricxeboda mosarCele. mas nakisri hqonda Senata-nis gadaxdis valdebuleba; 2006 wels man gancxadebiT mi-marTa sazogadoebas Tavisi wili binis gayidvis Taobaze,razec amxanagobisgan Tanxmoba miiRo. amis Sedegad 2008wels man Tavisi ufleba binaze myidvelze gaasxvisa da ga-vida samSeneblo firmidan. SemZenma (v.J.) srulad gadaixa-da binis nasyidobis Tanxa _ 10 000 aSS dolari. samSeneblofirmis uflebamonacvle 2009 wels gaxda meore mopasuxe.ukanono mSeneblobis legalizebis droisaTvis amxnago-bis wevrad mosarCele ar iricxeboda. Sesabamisad, amxana-gobis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi kanonieria.

20. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2015 wlis 30 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeliar dakmayofilda. sarCelis uaryofas safuZvlad daedois garemoeba, rom mosarCelis aRiarebiT moTxovnas iuri-diuli interesi ar gaaCnda {saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis, SemdegSi sssk-is, 180-e muxli}.

21. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba mosarCelem saapelaciowesiT gaasaCivra Semdeg faqtobriv da samarTlebriv ga-remoebebze miuTiTa:

21.1. mopasuxe mxarem ver warmoadgina mtkicebuleba,romliTac dadasturdeboda, mosarCelis mier sadavo bi-nis gasxvisebis faqti. vinaidan, saqme exeboda uZrav qone-bas, garigeba unda damowmebuliyo sanotaro wesiT, rasacim dros moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsi iTvaliswinebda, mo-pasuxem ki, aseTi saxis xelSekruleba sasamarTloSi verwarmoadgina, aseve, ver warmoadgina mosarCelis, da misiZmis dawerili gancxadeba, romliTac dadasturdeboda,rom 2006 wels maT gamoxates binis gasxvisebis neba.

21.2. pirvel mopasuxes binis SesaZenad raime saxis Sena-

183

tani ar ganuxorcielebia. sasamarTlom arasworad Seafa-sa SemZenis mier pirveli mopasuxis mimarT gacemuli min-dobilobebic. man ar Seafasa Semdegi garemoeba: meore mo-pasuxe SesagebelSi adasturebs, rom mosarCele iyo sam-Seneblo firmis wevri, romelsac gadaxdili hqonda binissafasuri, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxe ver daiwyeb-da mtkicebas, rom mosarCelem bina gaasxvisa. sasamarTlomar Seafasa mowmeTa Cvenebebic, romlebic adastureben,rom mosarCele wlebis manZilze ojaxTan erTad cxovrobssadavo farTSi da aRricxulia eleqtroenergiis gadam-xdel abonentad.

22. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 21 oqtombris ganCinebiT, saapela-cio saCivari ar dakmayofilda. ucvlelad darCa baTumissaqalaqo sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.

23. palatis ganmartebiT, erTobliv saqmianobaSi amxa-nagobis wevris monawileoba ukavSirdeba mis mier amxana-gobis miznis misaRwevad xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli sa-Sualebebis SeqmnaSi (Senatanis Setana) savaldebulo mo-nawileobas, amgvari monawileobs gareSe ki, amxanagobiswevrad miRebas formaluri xasiaTi aqvs da samarTlebrivSedegebs ar warmoSobs, rac Seexeba amxanagobis wevrTa wi-lis gansazRvras amxanagobaSi, aRniSnuli mxareTa SeTan-xmebis sagania da damokidebuli ar aris mxolod Senatanisodenobaze. saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebisgaTvaliswinebiT, palatam miuTiTa, imisaTvis, rom mosar-Cele miCneuli iyo amxanagobis wevrad, unda arsebobdeskanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli mtkicebuleba amxanagobaSi misigaerTianebisa da Senatanis Setanis Taobaze. mosarCelismier saqmeze wardgenili mtkicebulebebis gaTvaliswine-biT, palatam miiCnia, rom sadavo sacxovrebel binaSi mo-sarCelis cxovrebis faqti da eleqtroenergiis momxma-reblad registracia ar adasturebda mis wevrobas da amwevrobisaTvis Senatanis ganxorcielebis faqts.

24. palatam aRniSna, rom gansaxilvel davaze aRZruliiyo aRiarebiTi sarCeli, Sesabamisad, davis gadawyvetiTsarCelis materialur-samarTlebrivi Sedegi unda ukav-Sirdebodes samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis arseboba-ararsebobis dadgenas, aRiarebiTi sarCeli warmoadgensim iuridiuli mniSvnelobis faqtis dadgenas, romelic sa-davoa mxareTa Soris, mosarCelem ki, ver daadastura am-

184

xanagobaSi Senatanis ganxorcieleba da raime formiT val-debulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis arseboba. Sesa-bamisad, palatis mosazrebiT, mosarCeles ar gaaCnda sa-davo garigebis baTilad cnobis namdvili iuridiuli in-teresi.

25. aRniSnuli ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra mo-sarCelem Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

25.1. sasamarTlom davis gadawyvetis dros ixelmZRva-nela samSeneblo firmis 2006 wlis 28 Tebervlis krebisoqmiT, romlis asli warmoadgines sasamarTloSi, Sesaba-misad, aRniSnuli dokumentis gaziarebiT sasamarTlomugulvebelyo sssk-is 135-e muxlis moTxovna werilobiTimtkicebulebis dednis saxiT wardgenis Taobaze.

25.2. mosarCelis sarCelze amxanagobis pasuxSi, Sesage-belSi, miTiTebulia, rom sadavo mSenebare farTi warmo-adgenda `z-s~, SemdegSi samSeneblo firmis sakuTrebas,romlis wevradac iricxeboda mosarCele. meore mopasu-xes zemoxsenebuli Canaweri ar gauqarwylebia sssk-is 133-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT, marTalia, amxanagobis Tav-mjdomare Semdgom ganmartavda, rom samSeneblo firmiswevri iyo mosarCelis Zma, magram amis dasadasturebladmas mtkicebuleba sasamarTloSi ar warmoudgenia.

25.3. mowinaaRmdege mxares ar warudgenia mtkicebule-bebi, romlebic daadasturebda mosarCelis an misi Zmismier binis gasxvisebas an fulis miRebas, saqmeSi daculiaraa werilobiTi gancxadebac, mosarCelis sazogadoebi-dan gasvlis Taobaze nebis gamovlenis Sesaxeb.

25.4. rac Seexeba mosarCelis iuridiul interess, ammxriv safuZvels moklebulia sasamarTlos msjeloba iu-ridiuli interesis ararsebobis Taobaze, radgan sacxov-rebeli saxli ukanonod aSenda, romelSic wlebis manZil-ze cxovrobdnen adamianebi da gadaxdili hqondaT far-Tis Rirebuleba. swored aRniSnuli mizniT ganxorciel-da ukanonod aSenebuli saxlis legalizeba, raTa maTmflobelebs sakuTrebaSi gadascemodaT kuTvnili far-Tebi, am mizniT Seiqmna amxanagobac, magram, mosarCelisnacvlad, amxanagobis Tavmjdomarem amxanagobis wevradSeiyvana pirveli mopasuxe, romelsac ukanonod gadascasakuTrebaSi kasatoris kuTvnili farTi. Sesabamisad, ga-moikveTa mosarCelis iuridiuli interesi. gasaTvaliswi-nebelia isic, rom davis gadawyvetisas sasamarTlos unda

185

gamoeyenebina uZravi qonebis nasyidobasTan dakavSirebu-li normebi.

26. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2016 wlis 4 martis ganCinebiT sakasacio sa-Civari cnobil iqna dasaSvebad da miRebul iqna gansaxil-velad.


aseve, mxareTa mosazrebebis zepiri mosmeniT Semowmeba,sakasacio sasamarTlos SesaZleblobas aZlevs, gamoita-nos daskvna sakasacio saCivris uaryofis Taobaze.

28. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis meo-re nawilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). da-sabuTebul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im proce-sualur darRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapela-cio sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ga-napiroba faqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur-samarTlebrivi normis arasworadgamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba. sakasacio palata miiCnevs,rom kasators saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenilfaqtobriv garemoebebTan mimarTebiT ar warmoudgenia da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). saapela-cio sasamarTlom daadgina saqmisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvne-lobis mqone yvela faqtobrivi garemoeba da samarTleb-rivad ZiriTadad sworad Seafasa.

29. kasatoris mTavari pretenzia Semdegia: mas, rogorcsamSeneblo firmis wevrs, ufleba hqonda, sakuTrebaSi mi-eRo sadavo bina, am ukanasknelis uflebamonacvle, anu me-ore mopasuxe, ar iyo uflebamosili, misi Tanxmobis gare-Se, 2010 wlis 20 maisis krebis gadawyvetilebiT, sadavobina gadaeca pirveli mopasuxisaTvis. am kuTxiT dasabu-Tebisa da mtkicebis tvirTis mqone mosarCelem gasagebadver warmoadgina, rom 2009 wlis 17 ianvris monacemebiT,roca dafuZnda axali amxanagoba (meore mopasuxe), is nam-dvilad warmoadgenda samSeneblo firmis wevrs da gaaC-nda sadavo binaze moTxovnis ufleba {sssk-is 102-e mux-lis pirveli nawili}. moTxovna es aris piris (kreditoris)

186

ufleba sxva pirisagan (movalisagan) moiTxovos raime qme-debis (moqmedeba/moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekaveba) Sesru-leba saxelSekrulebo an kanonismieri valdebulebis sa-fuZvelze {ssk-is 316-e muxlis pirveli nawili}. Sesabami-sad, mosarCeles pirvel rigSi, unda warmoedgina imis da-madasturebeli dasaSvebi mtkicebuleba, rom samSeneblofirmasTan saxelSekrulebo urTierTobaSi imyofeboda damas am urTierTobidan gamomdinare firmis mimarT amxana-gobis Seqmnis droisaTvis (2009 wlis 17 ianvars) gaaCndasadavo binis misTvis gadacemis, anu Sesrulebis moTxov-nis ufleba.

30. sakasacio palata iziarebs saapelacio palatis das-kvnas, rom mosarCelis amxanagobis wevrad miCnevisaTvisunda arsebobdes kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli mtkicebule-ba amxanagobaSi misi gaerTianebisa da Senatanis Setanis Ta-obaze. mosarCelis mier saqmeze wardgenili mtkicebule-bebis gaTvaliswinebiT, palatam miiCnia, rom sadavo sac-xovrebel binaSi mosarCelis cxovrebis faqti da eleq-troenergiis momxmareblad registracia ar adasturebdamis wevrobas da am wevrobisaTvis Senatanis faqts.

31. sakasacio palata ganmartavs,rom amxanagoba (saer-To saqmianoba) misi samarTlebrivi bunebidan gamomdina-re, konkretuli miznis misaRwevad pirTa gaerTianebazeagebuli urTierTobaa da is moiTxovs misi monawileebisa-gan iseT moqmedebebs, romlebic uzrunvelyofen saerTomiznis realizacias {ssk-is 930-e muxli}, aqedan gamomdi-nare, is, rogorc mravalmxrivi garigeba, warmoadgensrTul samarTlebriv konstruqcias. saerTo mizani legi-timuri da miRwevadi unda iyos. amasTan dakavSirebiT, pa-lata iSveliebs sakasacio sasamarTlos mier erT-erT saq-meze ganviTarebul msjelobas: àmxanagobis xelSekrule-ba, msgavsad nebismieri sxva saxelSekrulebo urTierTo-bisa, mxareTa Tavisufali nebis gamovlenis Sedegad miR-weuli SeTanxmebaa da igi dadebulad iTvleba mas Semdeg,rac mxareebi mis yvela arsebiT pirobaze SeTanxmdebiansaamisod gaTvaliswinebuli formis dacviT (sk-is 327.1muxli). marTalia, samoqalaqo kodeqsi adgens xelSekru-lebis Tavisuflebis princips, romelic samarTalsubieq-tebs ara marto xelSekrulebis dadebis, aramed am xel-Sekrulebis Sinaarsis Tavisuflad gansazRvris diskre-cias aniWebs, Tumca es principi ar aris absoluturi da igi

187

legitimur boWvas swored samoqalaqo kodeqsis 319-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis daTqmaSi povebs, kerZod, xelSekru-leba kanonis farglebSi unda iyos dadebuli da ar undaewinaaRmdegebodes mas. saxelSekrulebo davis ganxilvi-sas sasamarTlos umTavres amocanas warmoadgens xelSek-rulebaSi gadmocemuli mxareTa realuri nebis dadgena,misi Sesabamisoba kanonis moTxovnebTan da swored am gziTunda dadgindes sasarCelo moTxovnis safuZlianoba~ issusg saqme #as-1003-964-2014, 17 dekemberi 2015 weli.

32. 2009 wlis ianvramde arsebuli samSeneblo firma, Ta-vis droze xarveziT iyo Seqmnili, radganac dadgenilia,rom q. baTumSi, ...... m.s-sa da a.T-is sakuTrebaSi arsebulmiwis nakveTze mravalbiniani saxlis mSeneblobas unebar-Tvod axorcielebda da, aqedan gamomdinare, miznis miR-weva Tavidanve SeuZlebeli iyo, radganac samSeneblo fir-mis monawileebs ar gaaCndaT uflebamosili organos mierkanoniT dadgenili wesiTa da formiT, garkveuli vadiTminiWebuli ufleba, romelic warmoadgenda mSeneblobisganxorcielebis samarTlebriv safuZvels {im droisaTvismoqmedi `mSeneblobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis meo-re muxlis à~ punqti, da me-5-7 muxlebi); mxolod mogvia-nebiT, axalCamoyalibebuli amxanagobis pirobebSi, q. ba-Tumis arqiteqturisa da urbanuli dagegmarebis samsaxu-ris 2010 wlis 11 maisis #... brZanebiT, legalizebul iqnasadavo, unebarTvod aSenebuli obieqti, saerTo farTiT5034 kv.m, romelic aRiricxa amxanagobis saxelze.

33. amrigad, radganac samSeneblo firmas Tavisi saqmia-nobisaTvis esaWiroeboda saxelmwifos mier gacemuli ne-barTva, mosarCeles, misi samSeneblo firmis saqmianobaSimonawileobis dadasturebis SemTxvevaSic ki, 2009 wlis17 ianvrisaTvis ver eqneboda sakuTrebaSi gadacemis Tao-baze iuridiuli Zalis mqone, anu namdvili moTxovna vercfirmis da verc axalSeqmnili amxanagobis mimarT {ssk-is99.1 da 101-e muxlebi}.

34. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samarTlebrivad mniS-vnelovani aRaraa da saqmis Sedegebze gavlenas ver moax-dens kasatoris is pretenziebi, romlebic aRniSnulia wi-namdebare ganCinebis 25.1. da 25.2 punqtebSi.

35. amasTan, sakasacio palata ar eTanxmeba saapelaciopalatis msjelobas mosarCelis mier mxolod aRiarebiTixasiaTis sarCelis aRZvris Taobaze, radganac is imavdro-

188

ulad ayenebda mikuTvnebiT moTxovnasac _ sajaro rees-trSi Sesabamisi cvlilebebis Setanis saxiT, anu sadavo bi-naze pirveli mopasuxis sakuTrebis gauqmebasa da binis missaxelze aRricxvas moiTxovda, Tumca, zemoaRniSnulimsjelobidan gamomdinare, mis am moTxovnasac ar gaaCniaarc faqtobrivi da arc samarTlebrivi safuZveli.

36. amrigad, saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebul ga-dawyvetilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva, Se-sabamisad, ar arsebobs sakasacio saCivris dakmayofile-bis sssk-is 393-e-394-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli samar-Tlebrivi safuZvlebi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela sssk-is me-8,

399-e, 372-e, 264.3 da 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. l. x-s sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 21 oqtombris gan-Cineba;

3. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia;4. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-

saCivrdeba.

189

uari erToblivi saqmianobis xelSekrulebaze

ganCineba

#as-195-183-2014 21 oqtomberi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi


p. qaTamaZe,n. baqaquri


aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis moTxovna da sarCelis faqtobrivi sa-

fuZvlebi:1.1. Sps `m-ma~ (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele an kasatori) sar-

Celi aRZra sasamarTloSi amxanagoba `b. 502-is~ (SemSgomSi_ mopasuxe, mowinaaRmdege mxare an amxanagoba), ss `s-is~,T. a-is, T. a-is, i. a-is, m. a-is, e. a-as, m. a-is, e. a-as, r. a-is, m. a-is, d. a-is, n. b-is, d. b-is, l. b-is, e. b-is, T. b-is, v. b-is, r. g-is, r. g-is, a. g-is, T. g-is, k. g-is, d. g-is, r. g-is, n. g-is, T. g-is, n. g-is, n. g-is, n. g-is, l. g-as, g. g-is, g. d-as, T. d-is, g. d-is, T. d-is, m. d-is, c. d-is, b. d-is, m. e-is, g. e-is, l. T-is, m.T-as, n. i-is, r. i-is, m. k-is, g. k-is, T. k-is, k. k-as, d. k-s, e. k-as, m. k-as, n. k-as, a. k-is, s. k-is, e. k-is, d. k-is, l. k-is, k. k-is,g. k-as, a. k-is, a. k-is, d. l-is, x. l-is, v. m-is, z. m-is, i. m-is, n.m-is, v. m-is, d. m-is, z. m-is, g. m-is, g. n-as, i. n-is, m. n-is, n. n-is, T. o-is, i. o-is, b. p-is, z. p-is, a. J-as, l. r-is, x. r-is, j. r-as, x. r-as, a. s-as, n. s-is, r. s-is, a. s-is, q. s-is, m. t-is, z. u-is,c. f-as, g. f-as, n. q-is, o. q-is, n. R-is, g. R-is, m. S-as, r. S-is,l. S-is, n. S-as, i. C-is, l. C-as, p. C-is, v. C-is, z. c-is, g. c-is, k.c-is, g. c-is, r. Z-is, S. Z-is, b. W-is, k. W-is, d. x-is, c. x-is, z. x-is, c. x-as, j. x-as, j. x-is, T. j-is, d. j-as, z. j-as, p. j-asa das. j-is (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxeebi, amxanagobis wevrebi anmowinaaRmdege mxareebi) mimarT da moiTxova 2008 wlis 27maisis xelSekrulebis Sewyveta, ganxorcielebuli Sesa-tanis _ 207 671 laris, aseve, pirgasamtexlos _ 303 200 la-ris mopasuxeebisaTvis dakisreba.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg garemoebebs: 2005 wlis 25

190

maiss mosarCelesa da mopasuxeebs Soris daido xelSek-ruleba (SemdgomSi _ 25.05.2005w. xelSekruleba), romlissafuZvelzec mosarCelem ikisra valdebuleba, amxanago-bis gancxadebis safuZvelze miewodebina maTTvis moTxov-nili odenobis armatura da glinula, risi RirebulebacanazRaurdeboda mopasuxeebis mxridan Sesabamisi angariS-faqturis mixedviT. xelSekrulebiT ganisazRvra pirga-samtexlos dakisrebac _ valdebulebis darRvevis Sem-TxvevaSi, darCenili davalianebis 1%-is odenobiT yovelvadagadacilebul dReze. 2008 wlis ianvarSi (SemdgomSi _15.01.2008w. xelSekruleba) amxanagobam SeiZina 124 031,73laris Rirebulebis 95,07 tona produqcia, romlis nawi-lic _ 76 631,73 lari gamyidvels 2008 wlis 11 TebervalsaunazRaurda. 2008 wlis 27 maiss mosarCelesTan gafor-mda `sacxovrebeli saxlis mSeneblobaSi wilobrivi mona-wileobis Sesaxeb~ xelSekruleba (SemdgomSi _ 27.05.2008w.xelSekruleba), romlis safuZvelzec mosarCelem mopa-suxeebs gadasca 131 040 laris Rirebulebis metalopro-duqcia (70 tona), 25.05.2005w. xelSekrulebidan gamomdi-nare amxanagobis davalianebasTan erTad mosarCelis miergadasaxdeli Tanxa ganisazRvra 207 671,73 lariT, ris sa-nacvlodac mopasuxeebs mosarCelisaTvis aSenebul kor-pusSi Sesabamisi farTi unda gadaecaT. valdebulebis dar-RvevisaTvis xelSekrulebiT dadginda pirgasamtexloc _Seusrulebeli valdebulebis Rirebulebis 0,2% yovel va-dagadacilebul dReze. mosarCelem xelSekrulebiT na-kisri valdebuleba jerovnad Seasrula, xolo mopasuxe-ebma daarRvies igi, ris gamoc, maTi davalianeba mosarCe-lis mimarT jamSi 207 671,73 lars, xolo pirgasamtexlo _303 200 lars Seadgens (ix. dazustebuli sarCeli).

2. mopasuxeebis pozicia:moTxovnis gamomricxavi/ganxorcielebis Semaferxebe-

li SesagebliT mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da da mis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqma moiTxoves, kerZod:

2.1. ss `s-is~ ganmartebiT, mSeneblobis SeCereba ara am-xanagobis braliT, aramed 2008 wlis agvistos omiT arisganpirobebuli, rac fors-maJoruli mdgomareobaa da mo-pasuxeTa pasuxismgeblobas gamoricxavs;

2.2. amxanagobisa da misi wevrebis ganmartebiT, 24.05.2005wlis xelSekruleba xelmowerilia amxanagobis araufle-bamosili piris _ generaluri direqtoris mier, amgvar Ta-

191

namdebobas amxanagobis sadamfuZneblo dokumenti ar iT-valiswinebs, xolo uSualod xelmomwer pirs amxanagobissaxeliT garigebis dadebis uflebamosileba ar gaaCnda,amasTanave, saqmis masalebiT ar dgindeba, gadacemuli me-taloproduqcia moxmarda Tu ara mSeneblobas, radganac2007 wlis bolosTvis igi ukve SeCerebuli iyo. garda ami-sa, amxabagobisaTvis ucnobi iyo mosarCelesTan dadebu-li 15.01.2008w. xelSekrulebis Taobazec, ris SesaxebacmaT 2009 wlis 31 noembers Seityves da misi siyalbis, ase-ve, formadaucvelobis Sesaxeb maSinve ganacxades.24.05.2005w. xelSekruleba samarTlebrivad warmoadgensnardobas, rac maT pasuxismgeblobas gamoricxavs, asevenardobaa 27.05.2008w. xelSekruleba, romelic mosarCele-sa da ss `s-s~ Sorisaa dadebuli, ris gamoc mopasuxe fizi-kur pirebs ar unda daekisroT am valdebulebis darRve-vis gamo pasuxismgebloba (ix. Sesageblebi).

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-bis/ganCinebebis sarezolucio nawilebi:

3.1. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2013 wlis 17 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT sarCe-li nawilobriv dakmayofilda, mopasuxeebs mosarCelis sa-sargeblod daekisraT 212 671 laris gadaxda, saidanac 202671 lari warmoadgenda ZiriTad davalianebas, xolo 10 000lari daricxul pirgasamtexlos;

3.2. amave sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 13 noembris saoqmo gan-CinebiT mopasuxeTa Suamdgomloba d. w-is mesame pirad da-moukidebeli sasarCelo moTxovnis gareSe Cabmis Taoba-ze ar dakmayofilda, xolo, 2012 wlis 27 noembris saoqmoganCinebiT, aseve ar dakmayofilda maTi Suamdgomloba15.01.2008w. da 27.05.2008w. xelSekrulebebTan dakavSire-buli sagadasaxado angariS-faqturebis saqmis masalebi-dan amoRebis Taobaze.

4. apelantis moTxovna:saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, aseve, zemox-

senebuli saoqmo ganCinebebi saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivraamxanagobis wevrma l. g-em da moiTxova gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis nawilobriv, aseve, saoqmo ganCinebebis ga-uqmeba (ix. saapelacio saCivari).

5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio na-wili:

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

192

Ta palatis 2013 wlis 24 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT saa-pelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba gauqmda da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dak-mayofilda, amave gadawyvetilebiT ar dakmayofilda ape-lantis moTxovna saqalaqo sasamarTlos zemoxsenebulisaoqmo ganCinebebis gauqmebis Taobaze.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axa-li gadawyvetilebiT pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebis ZalaSi datoveba.


saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasaciosaCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom kasatoris moTxov-na usafuZvloa da ar unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemo-ebaTa gamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ucvlelad dato-vebis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagans mosarCe-lis mier xelSekrulebidan gasvlis, gadacemulis dabru-nebisa da pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis moTxovnis safuZ-vlianoba Seadgens. am TvalsazrisiT ki, qvemdgomi sasa-marTloebis mier dadgenilia davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

1.1.1. 2002 wels Camoyalibda amxanagoba `b. 502~, romliswevrebs warmoadgenen mopasuxe fizikuri pirebi;

1.1.2. 2005 wlis 24 maiss amxanagobasa/mis wevrebsa da ss`s-s~ Soris gaformda xelSekruleba, romliTac ganisaz-Rvra mxareTa saerTo mizani _ q. TbilisSi, y-is quCaze, av-togasamarTi sadguris pirdapir, 10 998,75 kv.m miwis nak-veTze 49 000 kv.m saerTo farTis mravalsarTuliani, mra-valbiniani sacxovrebeli kompleqsis mSenebloba. xelSek-rulebis 1.1. punqtis Tanaxmad, mSeneblobis dasrulebisSemdeg, xelSekrulebis TiToeuli mxare, wilobrivi mo-nawileobis proporciulad, sakuTrebaSi miiRebda uZravqonebas. 7.3. punqtis Tanaxmad ki, mSeneblobis dasrule-bis Semdeg, amxanagobis monawileebs sakuTrebaSi gadae-cemodaT 128 oTxoTaxiani da samoTaxiani bina, xolo dar-Cenili sacxovrebeli da arasacxovrebeli farTebi gada-

193

ecemoda ss `s-s~. xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli miz-nis misaRwevad, mxareTa Soris ganisazRvra Sesatanebis sa-xe da moculoba, kerZod, amxanagobis monawileebis (fizi-kuri pirebis) Sesatans warmoadgenda q. TbilisSi, y-is qu-Caze, avtogasamarTi sadguris mopirdapired mdebare 10998,75 kv.m miwis nakveTi, xolo ss `s-is~ Sesatans _ mraval-sarTuliani, mravalbiniani sacxovrebeli kompleqsis mSe-nebloba;

1.1.3. amxanagobasa da mosarCeles Soris gaformda15.01.2008w. nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romlis safuZvel-ze mosarCelem ikisra valdebuleba, miewodebina amxana-gobisaTvis metaloproduqcia, xolo mopasuxe valdebu-li iyo, gadaexada SeTanxmebuli sazRauri;

1.1.4. 2008 wlis ianvarSi mosarCelem SemZens miawoda 124031,73 laris Rirebulebis metaloproduqcia, saidanac am-xanagobam gadauxada mxolod 47 400 lari;

1.1.5. 27.05.2008w. mosarCelesa da amxanagobas Soris ga-formda xelSekruleba, romlis safuZvelzec amxanagobamikisra valdebuleba, 2009 wlis 31 dekembramde aeSenebinada sakuTrebaSi gadaeca mosarCelisaTvis q. TbilisSi, y-is quCaze mSenebare mravalfunqciur sacxovrebel saxlSi127, 17 kv.m 3-oTaxiani bina aivniT. xelSekrulebis me-3 pun-qtis Tanaxmad, Sps `m-ma~ ikisra valdebuleba, gadasacemifarTis sanacvlod, gadaexada mopasuxisaTvis 76 631, 74lari da miewodebina 70 tona armatura da glinula, amas-Tanave, gadasaxdel TanxaSi gaiqviTa amxanagobis davalia-neba, romelic mas warmoeSva 2008 wlis TebervalSi miwo-debuli metaloproduqciis Rirebulebis saxiT. amavexelSekrulebis me-6 punqtis Tanaxmad, Tu mSeneblobis va-da gadaaWarbebda xelSekrulebaSi aRniSnul periods samTveze meti xniT da wevrs ar eqneboda xelSekrulebis ro-melime punqti darRveuli, werilobiTi moTxovnis safuZ-velze, igi uflebamosili iyo pirgasamtexlos saxiT mie-Ro 3.1. punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli Senatanis 0,2% zemo-aRniSnuli sami Tvis Semdeg yovel vadagadacilebul Tve-ze;

1.1.6. amxanagobam ar Seasrula 27.05.2008w. xelSekrule-biT nakisri valdebulebebi.

1.2. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa

194

sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasabuTe-bul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualurdarRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapirobafaqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, ma-terialur-samarTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyenebaan/da ganmarteba (sssk-is 393-e muxli).

1.3. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, kasatori ar eTanxmeba sa-apelacio sasamarTlos Sefasebebsa da daskvnebs imis Ta-obaze, rom mas da amxanagobas Soris dadebuli 27.05.2008w.xelSekruleba erTobliv saqmianobaze SeTanxmebas warmo-adgenda da miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom ar ga-moikvlia mxareTa namdvili neba, rac xsenebuli garigebisdadebisas gamoavlines mxareebma. am TvalsazrisiT ki, ka-satori pretenzias acxadebs saapelacio sasamarTlosmxridan, rogorc materialuri samarTlis normaTa aras-wori gamoyenebis, ise _ saproceso normebis darRvevis Ta-obaze.

1.4. sakasacio pretenziaTa safuZvlianobis SemowmebismizniT palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs ramdenime sakiT-xze:

1.4.1. samoqalaqo saqmeebze marTlmsajulebis ganxor-cielebisas sasamarTlos umTavres rols warmoadgens imissworad gansazRvra, Tu ra samarTlebrivi safuZvlidan ga-momdinareobs dava, anu sasamarTlos upirvelesi movale-obaa, sworad daadginos mosarCelis moTxovnis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli _ moTxovnis damfuZnebeli norma,gamoarkvios damfuZnebeli normis abstarqtuli Semadgen-loba (normis elementebi) da Semoawmos formalur-samar-Tlebrivi TvalsazrisiT dasabuTebulia Tu ara sarCeli,kerZod, mosarCele miuTiTebs Tu ara damfuZnebeli nor-mis Semadgeneli yvela elementis arsebobaze, romelTadadasturebulad miCneva sasarCelo moTxovnas iuridiu-li TvalsazrisiT gaamarTlebs (e.w mosarCelis stadia). amsakiTxis dadebiTad gadawyvetis SemTxvevaSi Rirs mopa-suxis Sedavebis arsebiTobis Semowmeba Tu mtkicebis sta-diaze gadasvla, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, miiCneva, romsarCeli dausabuTebelia, rac mis dakmayofilebas gamo-ricxavs. Tavis mxriv, upirobod unda aRiniSnos isic, rommoTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gansazRvra sasamar-

195

Tlos prerogativaa miuxedavad imisa, sarCelsa da Sesa-gebelSi mxareebi materialuri samarTlis romel normazemiuTiTeben, anu mxareTa samarTlebrivi pozicia davis ga-dawyvetisas SemzRudavi araa (ix. susg #as-877-825-2010,28 dekemberi, 2010 weli).

1.4.2. sarCelis SeswavliT dasturdeba, rom Sps `m-is~ZiriTad moTxovnas 27.05.2008w. xelSekrulebidan gasvlada gadacemulis gamoTxova warmoadgens, anu mxares sursrestituciis gziT daibrunos amxanagobisaTvis gadacemu-li materialuri fasebuloba, igi aseve ayenebs meoradmoTxovnas _ valdebulebis darRvevis gamo pirgasamtex-los dakisrebas. sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs kasato-ris arguments xelSekrulebis iuridiuli bunebis mxare-Ta mier gamovlenili namdvili nebis analizis Sedegaddadgenis Taobaze, Sesabamisad, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi,mosarCelis moTxovnis safuZvlianobis gansazRvra swo-red 27.05.2008w. xelSekrulebis Sinaarsis marTebuli sa-marTlebrivi Sefasebis gziT unda moxdes. sakasacio pa-lata ganmartavs, rom neba, rogorc iuridiuli kategoriasamarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmomSobi (Secvla, Sewyve-ta) instrumentia (sk-is 50-e muxli), romelic iuridiulZalas, miRebasavaldebuloobis SemTxvevaSi, mas SemdegiZens, rac igi adresats miuva, Tumca, praqtikaSi arc TuiSviaTia SemTxvevebi, rodesac gamovlenili neba ar See-sabameba mis subieqtur _ Sinagan arss, aseT SemTxvevaSi,saxezea nakliani garigeba (romelic SeiZleba saWiroebdesSecilebas), Tumca es SemTxveva mocemul davaSi araa. cal-mxrivi nebisagan gansxvavebiT, ormxrivi/mravalmxrivi ga-rigebisas unda arsebobdes ori an meti piris mier kanoniTgaTvaliswinebuli formis dacviT gamovlenili nebis Tan-xvedra xelSekrulebis arsebiTi pirobebis Taobaze da mi-uxedavad imisa, realuri Tu konsesualuri xasiaTisaa ga-rigeba, orive SemTxvevaSi gadamwyveti nebis formirebaa(sk-is 327.1 muxli). Tavis mxriv, gamovlenili nebis Sefa-sebis sakiTxs adgens samoqalaqo kodeqsis 52-e muxli dagaregani gamoxatulebis (formirebuli) nebis namdvili Si-naarsis dasadgenad saWirod miiCnevs ara mxolod sityva-sityviTi ganmartebis, aramed, `gonivruli gansjis~ meTo-dis gamoyenebasac.

1.4.3. saqmeSi warmodgenili 27.05.2008w. xelSekrulebisSeswavliT irkveva, rom mosarCele amxanagobaSi erTian-

196

deba, rogorc `Cveulebrivi wevri~ da aRniSnuliT eTan-xmeba amxanagobis xelSekrulebas erToblivi saqmianobisSesaxeb, romlis Seqmnis mizani q. TbilisSi, vake-saburTa-los raionSi, i. WavWavaZis gamzirsa da y-is quCiT Semosaz-Rvrul teritoriaze mravalfunqciuri sacxovrebeli sax-lis aSenebisa da saxlis eqspluataciaSi Sesvlis Semdgomamxanagobis wevrebs Soris wilebis ganawilebaa. winamde-bare xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare amxanagobisa da wev-ris urTierToba ganixileba erTobliv saqmianobad. yvelasaxis moqmedeba (dafinanseba, daproeqteba, mSeneblobada sxva) iwodeba saxlis mSeneblobad da wevrs sakuTrebisufleba misTvis gamoyofil wilze warmoeSoba uflebis sa-jaro reestrSi registraciidan, amasTan, xelSekrulebismxareebi arian `saxlis mSeneblobis~ amxanagobis monawi-leebi (ix. xelSekrulebis pirveli muxli). wevris mier sa-kuTari valdebulebis srulad Sesrulebisa da saxlis eq-spluataciaSi Seyvanis Semdeg xorcieldeba erToblivisaqmianobis monawileTa wilebis gamoyofa. wevris wili ga-nisazRvreba mis individualur sakuTrebaSi arsebulifarTobis SefardebiT individualur sakuTrebaSi arse-bul mTel farTTan (ix. amave xelSekrulebis me-2 muxli).xelSekrulebis me-3 muxliT mxareebi SeTanxmdnen `Sesa-tansa da misi ganxorcielebis wesze~: Sesatani ganisazRvrabinis RirebulebiT, rac mosarCelesTan mimarTebaSi Se-adgenda 76 631,74 lars, aseve, 70 tona armaturasa da gli-nulas, amasTanave, mosarCelis mier gadasaxdeli Tanxa ga-iqviTa 2008 wlis 11 Tebervals warmoSobil amxanagobis da-valianebaSi. xelSekrulebis moxmobili debulebebis sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxliT dadgenili we-siT analizis Sedegad, sakasacio palata srulad iziarebsgasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis daskvnas imis Taobaze,rom mxareTa Soris warmoSobili samarTlebrivi urTier-Toba ara samoqalaqo kodeqsis 629-e muxliT regulirebu-li nardobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobaa (sadac Semkve-Tis valdebulebas mxolod sazRauris gadaxda warmoad-gens, xolo menardisas _ xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebu-li samuSaos Sesruleba), aramed, erToblivi saqmianobisxelSekrulebaze SeTanxmebaa, romlis farglebSic mosar-Celem amxanagobasTan erTad saerTo miznis misaRwevadgarkveuli valdebulebebi ikisra (sk-is 930-e muxli). dam-kvidrebuli sasamarTlo praqtikis Tanaxmad, imisaTvis,

197

rom amxanagobis xelSekruleba gaimijnos nardobis xel-Sekrulebisgan, aucilebelia, upirveles yovlisa, dava-xasiaToT amxanagobis xelSekrulebis is mxareebi, romli-Tac igi emsgavseba nardobis xelSekrulebas. amxanagobisxelSekruleba, rogorc konkretuli miznis misaRwevadpirTa gaerTianebaze agebuli xelSekruleba, moiTxovswevrebisagan iseTi moqmedebebis ganxorcielebas, rom-lebsac axasiaTebs sxvadasxva xelSekrulebebisaTvis da-maxasiaTebeli Taviseburebebi. rodesac Cven yuradRebasvamaxvilebT erToblivi saqmianobis (amxanagobis) iseTxelSekrulebaze, romelic miznad isaxavs, magaliTad, ra-ime nakeTobis damzadebas, saxlis aSenebas da a.S, amxana-gobis wevrTa ufleba-valdebulebebi emsgavseba nardo-bis xelSekrulebiT gansazRvrul urTierTobebs, magram,am SemTxvevaSi, mniSvneloba eniWeba mxareTa Soris xel-SekrulebiT gansazRvrul iseT ufleba-valdebulebebs,rac damaxasiaTebelia koleqtiuri gaerTianebisaTvis, ro-melsac axasiaTebs korporaciuli struqturis iseTi Tvi-sebebi, romelic moicavs, rogorc organizaciul, aseve,qonebriv elementebs. zustad aseTi tipis gaerTianebawarmoadgens garkveulwilad im saSualebaTa erTobas, ri-Tac sabolood uzrunvelyofilia am gaerTianebis mona-wileTa mier dasaxuli miznis miRweva. xazgasmiT unda aRi-niSnos, rom erToblivi saqmianobis xelSekrulebis Tavi-sebureba vlindeba imaSi, rom dasaxuli miznis miRweva Se-saZlebelia mxolod monawile pirTa erToblivi saqmiano-biT. msgavsad nardobis xelSekrulebisa, amxanagobis mierbinis mSenebloba orientirebulia konkretuli SedegismiRwevaze. ufro metic erToblivi saqmianobis (amxanago-bis) erT-erTi wevri SeiZleba iyos menarde, romelic Ta-visi saqmianobiT monawileobs erTobliv saqmianobaSi, mag-ram, rodesac ramdenime piri (ori an meti) Tanxmdeba er-Toblivi ZalebiT Tundac saxlis aSenebaze an sxva nake-Tobis damzadebaze, (rac SeiZleba ganxorcieldes nardo-bis xelSekrulebiT), erTmaneTs Soris da aseve mesame pi-rebTan urTierTobebi moiTxovs nardobis xelSekrule-bisagan gansxvavebul mowesrigebas. Sesabamisad, erTobli-vi saqmianobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze xdeba ara er-Toblivad an cal-calke nardobis xelSekrulebis dade-ba, aramed iseTi erTeulis Camoyalibeba, romliTac wes-rigdeba erTmaneTTan, aseve mesame pirebTan arsebuli ur-

198

TierTobebi da sabolood, uzrunvelyofilia, konkretulSemTxvevaSi, nardobis xelSekrulebaSi erToblivi mona-wileoba (ix. susg #as-482-458-2013, 16 ianvari, 2014 weli).

1.4.4. 27.05.2008w. xelSekrulebis zemoT moxmobili de-bulebebis analiziT sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mo-sarCelem amxanagobaSi monawileoba ikisra SesataniT (ro-gorc fuladi saxiT, ise _ naturiT), romelic saerTo miz-nis miRwevas da am miznis miRwevis Sedegad, mosarCeli-saTvis konkretuli farTis gadacemas uzrunvelyofda(sk-is 932-e muxli). amave xelSekrulebis me-4-me-6 muxle-biT mowesrigebulia mxareTa ufleba-movaleobebi, ro-melTa SefasebiTac dgindeba, rom amxanagobis monawile-ebs gaaCniaT nakisr valdebulebaTa keTilsindisieradSesrulebis movaleoba (sk-is 935-e muxlis me-2 nawili), xo-lo, xelSekrulebis is debuleba, romliTac mowesrigebu-lia erToblivi saqmianobis marTva amxanagobis Tavmjdo-maris mier (ix. xelSekrulebis 1.7. punqti), Seesabameba sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 934-e muxlis me-3 nawilis moTxovnas.

1.4.5. amdenad, kasatoris Sedaveba 27.05.2008w. xelSek-rulebis iuridiuli bunebis kanonis darRveviT gansaz-Rvris Taobaze ver iqneba gaziarebuli sakasacio sasamar-Tlos mier. aRniSnul daskvnas ver gaaqarwylebs mxarispozicia imis Taobaze, rom ar arsebobda gasaqviTi valde-bulebebi, radganac amxanagobis davalianeba nasyidobisxelSekrulebidan gamomdinareobda, romlis Sesrulebisvadac ukve damdgari iyo da ar arsebobda valdebulebaTagaqviTvis samoqalaqo kodeqsis 442-e muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli winapirobebi. moxmobili pretenziis sapirispirodsakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom marTalia, amxanagobas,mosarCelis erTobliv saqmianobaSi gawevrianebamde war-moeSva davalianeba Sps `m-is~ mimarT nasyidobis xelSek-rulebis safuZvelze da mas Tanxis gadaxdis valdebule-ba ar Seusrulebia jerovnad (vadamosuli valdebuleba),Tumca, mosarCelis amxanagobis wevrad miRebiT ganisaz-Rvra aseve wevris valdebuleba Sesatanis ganxorciele-baze da me-3 muxliT igi xelSekrulebis xelmowerisTana-ve unda Setaniliyo, rac, swored, samoqalaqo kodeqsis442-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da 444-e muxlis Sesabami-sad, nasyidobis urTierobis gaqviTvis gziT SewyvetazemiuTiTebs da ara 27.05.2008w. xelSekrulebis im mizniT da-debaze, rom gamonaxuliyo gza miwodebuli produqciis

199

darCenili davalianebis dasafaravad.1.4.6. palata uaryofs sakasacio Sedavebas qvemdgomi

sasamarTlos mxridan samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 377-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da 384-e muxlis darRvevis Ta-obaze. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom mopasuxeebs daa-kisra mosarCelis mier moTxovnili Tanxis solidaruladanazRaureba, rac saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra amxanago-bis wevrma fizikurma pirma. sakasacio palata miuTiTebssamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 86-e muxlze, romliTacregulirebulia saproceso Tanamonawileobis institutida normis pirveli nawilis à~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, dad-genilia, rom sarCeli SeiZleba wardgenil iqnes erTad ram-denime mosarCelis mier an ramdenime mopasuxis winaaR-mdeg, Tu sarCelis sagans warmoadgens saerTo ufleba (sa-valdebulo Tanamonawileoba). Tavis mxriv, saerTo ufle-bidan gamomdinare amxanagobis wevrebis solidarul pasu-xismgeblobaze miuTiTebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e, 464-e da 938-e muxlebis danawesebi. im garemoebis gaTvaliswi-nebiT, rom l. g-e warmoadgens amave amxanagobis wevrs, masSeeZlo moTxovnis Semaferxebeli Sesagebeli, maT Soris,saapelacio saCivari waredgina amxanagobis saxeliT Tanax-mad samoqalaqo kodeqsis 466-e muxlisa, amasTan, vinaidanamxanagobis mimarT wardgenili sarCeli iyo usafuZvlo,saapelacio palatam savsebiT samarTlianad uTxra uarimosarCeles moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze.

1.4.7. palata dausabuTeblad miiCnevs, aseve, kasato-ris pozicias sasamarTlos mxridan samoqalaqo kodeqsis352-e da 405-e muxlebis gamoyenebaze uaris arasworadTqmis Taobaze da ganmartavs, rom zemoxsenebuli norme-biT, marTalia, xelSekrulebidan gasvlis institutia mo-wesrigebuli, Tumca, es danawesebi, sakanonmdeblo teq-nikis TvalsazrisiT, mocemulia saxelSekrulebo samar-Tlis zogad nawilSi, rac imas niSnavs, rom maTi moqmedebavrceldeba imgvar SemTxvevaze, rodesac specialuri nor-ma sadavo sakiTxs ar aregulirebs. gansaxilveli samarTa-lurTierToba erTobliv saqmianobaSi eqceva da wevris am-xanagobidan gasvlisa da wilis kompensaciis sakiTxic spe-cialur regulacias eqvemdebareba. rogorc ukve aRiniS-na, mosarCeles surs erToblivi saqmianobidan gasvla daqonebrivi restitucia, rac sarCelis samarTlebriv sa-fuZvlad samoqalaqo kodeqsis 938-e muxlis gamoyenebis

200

aucileblobaze miuTiTebs. moxmobili normis Tanaxmad ki,erT-erTi monawilis gasvla iwvevs erToblivi saqmiano-bis Sewyvetas. xelSekruleba SeiZleba iTvaliswinebdeserT-erTi monawilis gasvlas erToblivi saqmianobis Se-uwyvetlad. aseT SemTxvevaSi gamsvleli monawilis wilinawildeba sxva monawileebs Soris. gamsvlel monawileswilis kompensacia miecema fuladi saxiT. amasTan, mxedve-lobaSi miiReba gasvlis droisaTvis Seusrulebeli gari-gebebi. Tu gasvlis momentisaTvis saerTo qoneba veRar fa-ravs saerTo valebs, gamsvleli valdebulia danarCen mo-nawileebs gadauxados Tavisi wilis Sesabamisi Tanxa. gam-svlelis valdebuleba gasvlis momentSi arsebuli kredi-torebis winaSe ucvlelia (me-3 nawili). saqmeSi warmodge-nili 27.05.2008w. xelSekrulebis me-6 muxliT mxareebma ga-iTvaliswines wevris gasvlis SesaZlebloba amxanagobidan,Tumca, mxolod es garemoeba arasakmarisia mosarCelis in-teresis misaRwevad, radganac sarCeli ar Seicavs miTiTe-bas im winapirobebze, romelic sakmarisia samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 938-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Se-degis dadgomisaTvis (wilis kompensacia). sakasacio pala-ta miiCnevs, rom qvemdgomma sasamarTlom xelSekrulebisme-6 muxlTan mimarTebaSi sworad ganmarta moTxovnis dam-fuZnebeli norma da is sakiTxi, rom mxareTa SeTanxmebakompensaciis (Sesatanis 90%) gacemaze ver gaxdeboda sa-erTo valebSi misi SesaZlo pasuxismgeblobis gamomric-xavi garemoeba. rac Seexeba pirgasamtexlos sakiTxs, mar-Talia, saqmeSi warmodgenili 27.05.2008w. xelSekruleba Se-icavs mxareTa SeTanxmebas pirgasamtexloze (sk-is 418.2muxli), Tumca, arc am moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi dasturdebamosarCelis mier xelSekrulebis 6.3. punqtiT gansazRvru-li winapirobebis dacva (amxanagobis mxridan valdebule-bis Sesrulebis vadis sami TviT gadacilebis Semdgom mo-sarCelis mier pirgasamtexlos werilobiT moTxovna).

1.5. amdenad, sakasacio palata eTanxmeba gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis Sefasebebsa da daskvnebs sarCelisdausabuTeblobis Taobaze da Tvlis, rom kasators ar mi-uTiTebia imgvar faqtebsa da garemoebebze, rac am gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebis safuZveli gaxdeboda (sssk-is 393-e-394-e muxlebi). samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-emuxlis Tanaxmad ki, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofi-lebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu: a) kanonis miTiTebul dar-

201

Rvevas ara aqvs adgili; b) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva; g) saa-pelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia,miuxedavad imisa, rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawi-li ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas.

2. sasamarTlo xarjebi:mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-

Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 14 martis gan-CinebiT, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 48-e muxlis Se-sabamisad, kasators gadauvadda saxelmwifo baJis _ 8 000laris gadaxda Semajamebeli gadawyvetilebis miRebamde.sakasacio palatis winamdebare ganCinebiT ar dakmayofil-da ra misi moTxovna, amave kodeqsis 55-e muxlis me-2 nawi-lis pirveli winadadebis Tanaxmad, mas saxelmwifo biu-jetis sasargeblod unda daekisros gadavadebuli baJisgadaxda.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 55-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `m-is~ sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2013 wlis 24 dekembris gadawyvetileba dar-Ces ucvlelad.

3. Sps `m-s (s/# ...) saxelmwifo biujetis sasargebloddaekisros saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 14 martis ganCinebiT gadava-debuli saxelmwifo baJis _ 8 000 laris gadaxda.

4. saxelmwifo baJi Cairicxos Semdeg angariSze: q.Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebisangariSis #..., saxazino kodi ... .

5. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-saCivrdeba.

202

saZiebeli

1. nasyidobis xelSekruleba

eleqtroenergiis nasyidobis xelSekruleba ....................... 3

2. Cuqebis xelSekruleba

gaCuqebuli nivTis gamoTxova ................................................. 15

Cuqebis gauqmeba ........................................................................... 21

3. qiravnobis xelSekruleba

mimdinare remontis xarjebis anazRaureba ........................ 32

4. ijaris xelSekruleba

saijaro qiris dakisreba .......................................................... 47

5. sesxis xelSekruleba

sesxis zepiri xelSekruleba .................................................... 56

sesxis xelSekrulebis Sesabamisadgadasaxdeli Tanxis odenobis gansazRvra .......................... 71

6. nardobis xelSekruleba

nardobis xelSekrulebis moSla ............................................ 87

zianis anazRaureba valdebulebis darRvevisaTvis ....... 100

momsaxurebis Rirebulebis anazRaureba ............................ 111

7. davalebis xelSekruleba

gasamrjelos anazRaureba ...................................................... 136

8. Suamavlobis xelSekruleba

makleris gasamrjelos anazRaureba ................................... 145

9. dazRvevis xelSekruleba

damzRvevis brali sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas .... 156

10. sabanko momsaxureba

sabanko krediti ......................................................................... 164

11. erToblivi saqmianobis (amxanagoba) xelSekruleba

amxanagobis wevrad cnoba ........................................................ 179

uari erToblivi saqmianobis xelSekrulebaze ................. 189

Documents

samoq 2017 02 - supremecourt.ge · momaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 18.09.2008 wlis #20 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli `eleqtroenergi- is (simZlavris) miwodebisa da moxmarebis