1

b²(Cn{ZfX g¥hrVm empÝV_ÝÌm)

nyU©_X nyU©[_X§ nyUm©V² nyU©_wXÀ`Vo &

nyU©ñ` nyU©_mXm` nyU©©_odmd{eî`Vo &&

empÝV & empÝV & empÝV &&

KíPÝÃÜ ÃÜã±Ü̈ ÜÈÉ ¿ÞÊÜâ Ü̈á A¼ÊÜÂPܤWæãÙÜáÛñܤ æ̈Áãà A Ü̈á, B ±ÜÃÜÅÖܾÊÜâ , GÆÉ ±ÜÅPÝÃÜWÜÚí Ü̈Æã

±Üä|ìÊݨÜá¨Üá. D ÓÜêÑr¿áã ÓÜí±Üä|ìÊݨÜá¨Üá. B ±Üä|ìñÜñܤ Ì©í¨Ü (±ÜÃÜÅÖܾ¯í¨Ü) D

±Üä|ìÊÜ®Üá° (ÓÜêÑr¿á®Üá°) ÖæãÃÜñæWæ̈ ÜÃÜã, ±Üä|ìÊæà ÍæàÐÜÊÝXEÚ¿ááñܤ æ̈.

That (Supreme Brahman) is infinite and this (conditioned

Brahman) is infinite. The infinite proceeds from the infinite (Supreme

Brahman). Realizing the infinite (through knowledge), of the infinite

(conditioned Brahman), It (unconditioned Brahman) remains as the

infinite.

^Ч H U}{^ lwUw¶m Xodm

^Ч ní¶omj{^¶©OÌm &

pñWa¡a¡ñVwïwdm ±² gñVZy{^

ì¶eo Xod{hV§ ¶Xm¶w &&

empÝV& empÝV& empÝV&&

Öæà ¨æàÊÜñæWÜÙæ, ®ÝÊÜâ ¿ÞÊÝWÜÆã ®ÜÊÜá¾ QËWÜÚí¨Ü ÊÜáíWÜÙÜÊÜaÜ®ÜWÜÙÜ®æ°à PæàÙÜáÊÜíñÝWÜÈ.

¿ÞWÝaÜÃÜOæ¿áÈÉ ®ÜÊÜá¾ PÜ|á¡WÜÚí Ü̈ JÙæÛ¿á Ü̈êÍÜÂWÜÙÜ®æ°à ®æãàvÜáÊÜíñÝWÜÈ. ®ÝÊÜâ ÓÜ̈ ÜêyÝíWÜ¿ááñÜ

æ̈à×WÜÙÝX, ®ÜÊÜá¾ iàÊÜ®Ü ±Ü¿áìíñÜÊÜä, æ̈àÊÜ×ñÜÊÜ®æ°à BaÜÄÓæãà|.

O gods, may we hear auspicious words with the ears; while

engaged in sacrifices, may we see auspicious things with the eyes;

2

while praising (the gods) with steady limbs, may we enjoy a life that is

beneficial to gods.

ñdpñV Z BÝÐmo d¥Õldm

ñdpñV Z nyfm {díddoXm &

ñdpñV ZñVmú`m} A[aïZo{_ñdpñV Zmo ~¥hñn{VX©YmVw &&

empÝV& empÝV& empÝV&&

þݯWÜÙÜ ÊÜÞñÜ®Üá° PæàÙÜáÊÜ Cí Ü̈Å æ̈àÊÜ®Üá ®ÜÊÜáWæ ÊÜáíWÜÙÜÊÜ®Üá°íoáÊÜÞvÜÈ. ±ÜäÐÜ® (ÓÜã¿áì)

¨æàÊÜ®Üá ®ÜÊÜáWæ PÜÇÝÂ|PÝÃÜPÜ®ÝWÜÈ. AÄÐÜr®ÝÍÜPÜ®Ý¨Ü WÜÃÜávܨæàÊÜ®Üá ®ÜÊÜáWæ ÊÜáíWÜÙÜPÜÃÜ®ÝWÜÈ.

êÖÜÓܳ£ æ̈àÊÜ®Üá ®ÜÊÜáWæ JÙæÛ¿á Ü̈®Üá° ¯àvÜáÊÜíñÜÖÜÊÜ®ÝWÜÈ.

May Indra who listens to the learned be auspicious to us; may the

supremely rich (all knowing) Pusan (the sungod) be propitious to us;

May Garuda, the destroyer of the evil, be well-disposed towards us;

may Brihaspati ensure our welfare.

* * *

3

1. Ûo {dÚo do{XVì ò(_wÊSH mon{ZfV² - àW_IÊS)

nr{RH m

F½doX, `Owd}X gm_doX, AWd©doXíMo{V à{gÕm MËdmamo doXm & àË òH pñ_Þ{n doXo g§{hVm-

~«m÷U_²-AmaÊ`H_²-Cn{Zf{X{V MËdmamo {d^mJm gpÝV & doXmZm_² AÝVo {dÚ_mZËdmV² Cn{ZfXm§

"doXmÝV' BË`{n Zm_ dV©Vo & Cn{ZfV² eãX Cn, {Z B{V CngJ©Û`nyd©H mV² ² {deaUJË`dgmXZmW©H

gX² YmVmo {¹n² àË```moJoZ {ZînÞ& VXW©ñVw g_rnñWm` {eî`m` JwéUm ~moÜ`_mZm AÜ`mË_{dÚm

B{V & Cnbä`_mZmgw eVm{YHmon{ZfËgw B©em{X XeCn{ZfX à{gÕm & Vmgw _wÊSH mon{ZfV²

AÝ`V_m &

àH¥ V "Ûo {dÚo do{XVì ò' B{V nmR AWd©doX-AÝVJ©Vm`m _wÊSH mon{ZfX àW_IÊSmV²

gL²J¥hrV & Apñ_Z² nmRo em¡ZH B{V J¥hñW AÜ`mË_{dÚm§ àmáw_² A[ag g_rn§ JËdm {dÚm{df`H§

àíZ§ M n¥ÀN{V & Jwé Vñ_¡ Aja_² (~«÷) Cn{Xe{V & {díd{_X_² AjamV² gå^dVr{V à{VnmX`{V&

~«÷m XodmZm§ àW_ gå~ ŷd {dídñ` H Vm© ŵdZñ` Jmoám &

g ~«÷{dÚm§ gd©{dÚmà{Vðm_Wdm©̀ Á òðnwÌm` àmh && 1 &&

AWd©Uo `m§ àdXoV ~«÷m@Wdm© Vm§ nwamodmMm{ao ~«÷{dÚm_² &

g ^maÛmOm` gË`dhm` àmh ^maÛmOmo@{ago namdam_² && 2 &&

em¡ZH mo h d¡ _hmembmo@{ag§ {d{YdXþngÞ nàÀN &

H pñ_Þw ^Jdmo {dkmVo gd©{_X§ {dkmV§ ^dVr{V && 3 &&

Vñ_¡ g hmodmM & Ûo {dÚo do{XVì ò B{V h ñ_ `X² ~«÷{dXmo dXpÝV

nam M¡dmnam M && 4 &&

VÌmnam F ½doXmo `Owd}X gm_doXmo@Wd©doX {ejm H ënmo ì`mH aU§

{Z麧 NÝXmo Á`mo{Vf{_{V& AW nam ``m VXja_{YJå`Vo && 5 &&

4

`ÎmXÐoí`_J«mø_JmoÌ_dU©_Mjwlmo̧ VXnm{UnmX_² &

{ZË §̀ {d ŵ§ gd©JV§ gwgyú_§ VXì` §̀ `ØÿV`moqZ n[aní`pÝV Yram && 6 &&

`WmoU©Zm{^ g¥OVo J¥Vo M `Wm n¥{Wì`m_mofY` gå^dpÝV &

`Wm gV nwéfmV² Ho ebmo_m{Z VWm@jamV² gå^dVrh {díd_² && 7 && && B{V &&

eãXmW© {QßnUr

~«÷m - _hmZ² Y_©kmZd¡am½ ¡̀íd ©̀ñdê n & gdm©Z² A{VeoVo - GÆÉÊÜ®Üã° ËáàÄÓÜáÊÜÊÜ®Üá,

«ÜÊÜáì, þÝ®Ü, ÊæçÃÝWÜÂ, IÍÜÌ¿áì ÓÜÌÃÜã±Ü®Üá & One who is above all, surpassing,

great, i.e. One who excels all others in virtue, knowledge , detach-

ment and splendour.

XodmZm§ àW_ - BÝÐmXrZm§ àW_ - Cí¨ÝÅ©WÜÙÜÈÉ Êæã Ü̈ÈWÜ®Üá & One who is fore-

most among Lord Indra and others.

gå~^yd - A{^ì`º - ÓÜÊÜáWÜÅÊÝX A¼ÊÜÂPܤWæãívÜÊÜ®Üá, ±ÝűÜíbPÜ iàËWÜÙÜíñæ

«ÜÊÜÞì«ÜÊÜáìWÜÙÜ ±ÜÅÊÜ꣤Àáí Ü̈ g¯Ô Ü̈ÊÜ®ÜÆÉ &became perfectly manifest, He was

self born, unlike other worldly creatures who take birth under the

impulsion of virtue and vice.

{dídñ` H Vm© - D ±ÜűÜíaÜ̈ Ü ÓÜêÑrPÜñÜì & the creator of the whole universe.

ŵdZñ` Jmoám - CËnÞñ` nmb{`Vm - ÓÜêÑrÔ Ü̈ ±ÜűÜíaÜÊÜ®Üá° ÃÜQÒÓÜáÊÜÊÜ®Üá - the cre-

ator and protector of the world.

~«÷{dÚm - na_mË_{dÚm - ÅÖÜ¾Ë æ̈ A¥ÜÊÝ ÅÖܾþÝ®Ü, ±ÜÃÜÊÜáþÝ®Ü, ÅÖܾ¯í Ü̈ æ̧ãà

ÓÜƳor PÝÃÜ| C Ü̈á ÅÖÜ¾Ë æ̈Â, - the knowledge of Brahman, the Supreme Self .

It is called Brahmavidya because the knowledge is imparted by Brahma.

gd©{dÚm à{Vðm_² - gd©{dÚml`m_² - GÇÝÉ Ë¨Ý ±ÜÅPÝÃÜWÜÚWÜã B«ÝÃÜÊÝ Ü̈, GÆÉ Ë«Ü̈ Ü

þÝ®ÜPæR BÆí®ÜÊÝ Ü̈ - the basis of all knowledge, or that which is the

support of all kinds of knowledge.

5

Á òðnwÌm` - (AWd© àW_§ g¥ï) AWdm©̀ - A¥ÜÊÜì®Ü®Üá° Êæã Ü̈Æá ÓÜêÑrÔ Ü̈ PÝÃÜ|

A¥ÜÊÜì®Üá hæÂàÐÜu±ÜâñÜÅ®Üá. (A¥ÜÊÜì®Üá ×Ä¿á ÊÜáWÜ®Üá, Êæã Ü̈Æá ÓÜêÐÜr®Ý Ü̈ÊÜ®Üá . ÅÖܾ®Ü A®æàPÜ ÓÜêÑr

PÜÅÊÜáWÜÙÜ ±ÝÅÃÜí»Ü̈ Ü Jí Ü̈á ÓÜêÑr¿áÈÉ g¯Ô Ü̈ PÝÃÜ| AÊÜ®Üá hæÂàÐÜu®Üá) - to Atharva His el-

dest son for (He is the eldest and he is also one among the sons of

Brahma. Atharva is the eldest as he was born at the beginning of one

of the many cycles of Brahama's creation).

Á òðíMmgm¡ nwÌíM Vñ_¡ (H _©Yma` g_mg) &

namdam - nañ_mV² AdaoU àmám - ±ÜÃÜí±ÜÃÝWÜñÜÊÝX WÜáÃÜá˯í Ü̈ ÎÐܯWæ í Ü̈íñÜÖÜ þÝ®Ü

Gí Ü̈Ãæ WÜáÃÜá&ÎÐÜ ±ÜÃÜí±ÜÃæ¿á ÊÜáãÆPÜ Jí Ü̈á ²àÚWæÀáí Ü̈ ÊÜáñæã¤í Ü̈á ²àÚWæWæ ÖÜÄ Ü̈á í Ü̈ þÝ®Ü.

A¥ÜÊÝ WÜáÃÜá&ÎÐÜÂÃÜ Êݲ¤¿áÈÉ ÓæàÄ Ü̈ GÆÉ ËÐÜ¿áWÜÙÜ®Üã° JÙÜWæãívÜ PÝÃÜ| A Ü̈PæR "±ÜÃÝÊÜÃÝ' Gí Ü̈á

ÖæÓÜÃÜá - the knowledge that had been received from the higher and by

the lower in succession, i.e. it ran through a line of masters and dis-

ciples ±ÜÃÜí±ÜÃÝWÜñÜÊÝX ±ÝűܤÊÝ Ü̈& (ÊÜÃÜÃÜã±Ü©í Ü̈ ±Üvæ¿á Ü̈) it is so called because

it embraces all things that come with in the scope of the higher or

lower knowledge.

Vm§ {dÚm_² - ~«÷U àmám§ na_mË_{dÚm_² --- AWdm© A{ao Cº dmZ², g Ar

gË`dhm` ^maÛmOm` àmoº dmZ² & ^maÛmO naånamJVm§ {dÚm§ A{ago Cº dmZ² & V_² A{ag§

em¡ZH n¥ïdmZ² B{V & - ÅÖܾ¯í Ü̈ ±ÝűܤÊÝ Ü̈ ±ÜÃÜÊÜÞñܾ Ë æ̈¿á®Üá° A¥ÜÊÜì®Üá AíXÃǕ Wæ ÖæàÚ Ü̈®Üá,

B AíXÃÜ®Üá ÓÜñÜÂÊÜÖÜ®Ý Ü̈ »ÝÃÜ̈ ÝÌg¯Wæ, A®ÜíñÜÃÜ »ÝÃÜ̈ ÝÌg®Üá ±ÜÃÜí±ÜÃÝ®ÜáWÜñÜÊÝX í Ü̈ Ë æ̈¿á®Üá°

AíXÃÜÓǕ Wæ ÖæàÚ Ü̈®Üá. B AíXÃÜÓܮܮÜá° Íè®ÜPÜ®Üá ±ÜÅÎ°Ô Ü̈®Üá - The supreme knowledge

that was imparted by Brahama -- was imparted to Angir from Atharva,

from Angir to Satyavaha Bharadwaja, from Bharadwaja to Angirasa.

Shaunaka questioned that Angirasa.

{d{YdV² - `Wmemó§, {eî`mo ŷËdm - ÍÝÓÜWÜÚWÜ®ÜáWÜá|ÊÝX, ÎÐÜ®ÝX - having be-

come the disciple in accordance with the scriptures,

6

nam -na_mË_{dÚm - ÍæÅàÐÜu, ±ÜÃÜÊÜÞñܾ Ë æ̈ - the higher, the knowledge of

Supreme Self.

Anam - Y_m©Y_©gmYZVË\b{df`m F Jm{X- «ÜÊÜÞì«ÜÊÜáìWÜÙÜ þÝ®Ü, AÊÜâWÜÙÜ ÓÝ«Ü®æ ÊÜáñÜá¤

±ÜÄOÝÊÜá - the knowledge of virtue and vice and their means and ends.

AÐoí`_² - AÑí`_² - ~wÕrpÝÐ`mUm_² AVrV_² - ±ÜÅñÜÂPÜÒÊÜÆÉ̈ Üá Ü̈á Gí Ü̈Ãæ GÆÉ þÝ®æàí©Å¿áWÜÙÜ

±ÜÄ¿á®Üá° ËáàÄ Ü̈á Ü̈á - not perceptible i.e. beyond the range of all the sense

organs.

AJ«mø_² - H _}pÝÐ` - A{df`_² - WÜÅ×ÓÜÆá AÓÝ«ÜÂÊÝ Ü̈á Ü̈á, PÜÊæáàìí©Å¿áWÜÙÜ ±ÜÄ

¿á ÖæãÃÜWæ EÚ Ü̈íñÜÖÜá Ü̈á - beyond one's grasp, i.e. beyond the range of the

organs of action.

AJmoÌ_² - AZÝd`_² - WæãàñÜÅÊæíá Ü̈á ÊÜíÍÝ®ÜÌ¿á A¥ÜÊÝ ÊÜáãÆ æ̈ãvÜ®æ ÓÜíí«Ü±Üoár Ü̈á.

AWæãàñÜÅÊæí¨ÜÃæ ÓÜíí«Ü Öæãí¨ÜÆá ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà ÊÜáãÆËÆÉ¨Ü Gí¨Ü¥Üì - gotra is synony-

mous with connection or root agotram means unconnected for it has

no root with which it can get connected.

AdU©_² - A{dÚ_mZm dUm© `ñ` VV² (~hþd«r{hg_mg) Ðì`Y_m©{X ( ewbËdm[X)a{hV²²

- Ü̈ÅÊÜ«ÜÊÜáìWÜÙÝ Ü̈ ¹Ú PܱÜâ³, ÊÜááíñÝ Ü̈|¡WÜÚí Ü̈ÃÜ×ñÜÊÝ Ü̈ - That Imperishable

which is devoid of Colours, i.e. featureless.

Anm{UnmX_² - H_}pÝÐ`a{hV_² - ÖÜÓܤ±Ý Ü̈WÜÚÆÉ Ü̈á Ü̈á, Gí Ü̈Ãæ PÜÊæáàìí©Å¿á ÃÜ×ñÜÊÝ Ü̈á Ü̈á

- without hands and feet, that is to say, devoid of all organs of action.

Aì``_² - Z ì ò{V B{V Aì``_² - ÖÝÅÓÜ (PÜÒ¿á)ËÆÉ Ü̈á Ü̈á, ñÝ®Üá Êæã Ü̈È Ü̈ª ÃÜã±Ü©í Ü̈

Ü̈ÇÝWÜ̈ ÜíñÜÖÜá Ü̈á - undiminishing, one that does not change from its origi-

nal form.

^yV`mo{Z - n¥{Wì`m{X ŷVmZm§ H maU_² - GÆÉ Ë«Ü̈ Ü ÓÜêÑrWæ ÊÜáãÆÊÝ Ü̈á Ü̈á. »ÜãËá¿áá

GÇÝÉ aÜÃÝaÜÃÜ ÊÜÓÜá¤WÜÚWæ PÝÃÜ|ÊݨÜíñæ ±ÜíaÜ»ÜãñÜWÜÙÜ ÓÜêÑrWæ PÝÃÜ| - the source of all

7

creation, of just as the five great elements, as earth is of all moving and

nonmoving things.

Yram - {ddo{H Z - ¿ááPݤ¿ááPܤþÝ®Ü ËÊæàPÜÊÜâÙÜÛÊÜÃÜá - those who have the

power of discrimination.

n[aní`pÝV - gd©Ì AmË_ ŷV_² - GÇæÉvæ¿áã GÆÉÃÜ Bñܾ»ÜãñÜÊÝ Ü̈ aæçñÜ®ÜÂÃÜã±Ü ÊÜÓÜá¤ÊÜ®Üá°

PÝ|áÊÜâ Ü̈á - see every where the self of all.

nam{dÚm - ``m {dÚ`m Aja_{YJå`Vo gm - ¿ÞÊÜ Ë æ̈ÂÀáí Ü̈Ü ±ÜÃÜÊÜá ÓÜñÜÂÊÜ®Üá°

(AûÜÃÜÊÜ®Üá°) £Ú Ü̈áPæãÙÜÛÖÜá æ̈ãà, B Ë æ̈ Gí Ü̈¥Üì - by which the imperishable is

attained, indeed the attainment of the highest consists merely in re-

moving ignorance and nothing more.

D U©Zm{^ - byVmH sQ - hæàvÜ - spider.

AmofY` - gñ`m{Z- Plants

gV nwéfmV² - gÛñVwZ from an existing being

Aä`mg

I EH dm òZ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m CÎma§ {bIV &

1. Ûo {dÚo Ho ?

2. ŵdZñ` Jmoám H ?

3. Ar H ñ_¡ ~«÷{dÚm§ àmoº dmZ² ?

4. _hmemb H ?

5. doXmm{Z H {V ?

6. AJ«mø§ {H _² ?

7. {d§ H ñ_mV² gå^d{V ?

8

II {ÛÌ¡ dm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. ~«÷{dÚm`m naånam§ {bIV &

2. Anam`m§ {dÚm`m§ Ho AÝV ©̂d{ÝV ?

3. ~«÷U ñdê n§ dU©̀ V &

4. {dñ` CËn[Îm H W{_{V gmoXmhaU§ {bIV &

III nmRZm C{»¶ H H§ à{V AdXV² B{V g§ñH¥ V^mf¶m {bIV &

1. gd©{X§ {dkmV§ ^dVr{V &

2. nam M¡dmnam M &

3. ¶ØÿV¶moqZ n[aní¶pÝV Yram &

IV ÄOyfmV gyº§ nX§ {MËdm [aº ñWmZ§ nya`V &

1. ~«÷m XodmZm§................gå~ ŷd &

2. gd©{dÚmà{Vðm_²............Á òðnwÌm` àmh &

3. em¡ZH mo h d¡ _hmembmo@{ag§..........CngÞ nàÀN &

4. `Wm n¥{Wì`m_²...............gå^dpÝV &

AmofY`, àW_, {d{YdV², AW©dm`

V g§̀ moO`V

A Am

AWdm© Ho ebmo_m{Z

nwéfmV² gwgyú__²

gË`dh Á òðnwÌ

Aja_² Anam

{ejm ^maÛmO

9

`mo½`Vm {dñVma

H maíMmW eãXíM ÛmdoVm¡ ~«÷U nwam &

H ÊR§ {^Ëdm {d{Z¶m©Vm¡ VñmÝm{bH mdŵ m¡ &&

Xemon{ZfX - B©e Ho Z H R àíZ _wÊSH _mÊSy`_² EoVaò Vm¡{Îmar` NmÝXmo½ §̀

~¥hXmaÊ`H Mo{V &

J ©̂OÝ_OamamoJmÚZW©nyJ§ {ZemV`{V, na§ ~«÷ J_`{V, A{dÚm{Xg§gmaH maU_Ë`ÝV§

{dZme`{V B{V dm Cn{ZfV² & (B{V ema^mî`_²)

fSm{Z - {ejm-H ën-ì`mH aU_²-{Zéº _²-NÝX-Á`mo{Vf_² &

~«÷U AݶV² bjU_² - AñWybZUw-AõñdXrK©² ....... (~¥hXmaʶH²)

g˶§ kmZZÝV§ ~«÷ ....... (V¡{Îmar`mon{ZfV²)

ní`Ë`Mjw g lwUmoË`HU© (H Rmon{ZfV²)

Aja§ na§ ~«÷ ....... (^JdÒrVm 8/3)

Añ¶m² Cn{Zf{X [dídñ¶ CËn{Îm AjamV² B{V Cº² & qH VXja[{V MoV² Z ja{V

B˶ja² & AWm©V² Ñí¶mZ² AZŵ y¶mZ#moX§ {díd§ gå ŷV§ (OmV§) B˶wº ² ^d{V & VoZ {díd§

H m¶©{{V gånÞ² & H maU§ {dZm H m¶ª ZmoËnÚVo & AV H m¶©ê nñ¶ àn#mñ¶ H maU² Aja§ ~«÷

B{V {bV² & Vñ¶ H maUr ŷVñ¶ ~«÷U ñdê n² "Aja²' eãXoZ A{^{hV² & AZoZ ~«÷U

A{dZm{eËd§, d¥{Õõmgm{XÐì¶Y©a{hVËd§ g˶Ëd§ M gy{MV² & EVmÑe§ ~«÷ ŷV^{dî¶ÛV©mZofw

A~mܶ² & VV² g˶² & VV² ¶¶m {dÚ¶m Jwê nXoenwañga§ ~moܶVo gm nam {dÚm &

10

A{a² eãX n§ w{b & A{ag eãX n§w{b &

Ar A{am¡ A§{Ja A{am A{agm¡ A{ag

A{a§ A{am¡ A§{Ja A{ag² A{agm¡ A{ag

A{am Arä`m©_² Ar{^© A{agm Arä`m©_² A r { ^ ©

A{ao Arä`m©_² Arä`© A{ago Arä`m©_² Arä`©

A{a Arä`m©_² Arä`© A{ag Arä`m©_² A r ä ` ©

A{a A{amo A{am_² A{ag A{agmo A{agm_²

A{[a A{amo Arfw© A{a[g A{agmo A{añgw

AZwe§{gVJ«ÝWm

1. B©em{XXemon{ZfX-(ea^mî` ẁVm) _mo{Vbmb² ~Zma{gXmg &

2. Xemon{ZfX-(ea^mî` ẁVm)with English translation and commentary-

Ramakrishna Math-Seventh Impression-2009.

3. ÍÝíPÜÃÜ»ÝÐÜ ÓÜ×ñÜ Ü̈Íæãà±Ǖ ÐÜñÜá¤WÜÙÜá&A«ÝÂñܾ ±ÜÅPÝÍÜ®Ü PÝ¿ÞìÆ¿á,

ÖæãÙæ®ÜÃÜÔà±ÜâÃÜ&4®æà BÊÜ꣤, 1999.

* * *

Revised

Edition

2017

11

2. AmXe©JwUm(am_m`U_²-~mb-A`moÜ`m-AaÊ`H mÊSm)

nr{RH m

AmXe©JwUm B{V nÚ^mJ Am{XH {dZm dmë_r[H _h{f©Um àUrVmV²-"Am{XH mì`_²' B{V

à{gÕmV² am_m`U_hmH mì`mV² CÕ¥V & ^mJmo@ §̀ ~mbH mÊS-A`moÜ`mH mÊS-AaÊ`H mÊSoä`

gL²J¥hrV & J«ÝWo@pñ_Z² gáH mÊS ¡ MVw{dªe{Vghò¡ íbmoH¡ íM lram_ñ` M[aV§ {Z~Õ_pñV &

am_m`U_² B{VhmgËdoZm@{n à{gÕ_² & H mì`_X OrdZ_m¡ë`m{Z _mZdgå~ÝYgyú_m§íM

H mÝVmgpå_VV`m ~moY`{V ; VmZ² JwUmZ² AZwHVwª àoa`{V M &

"H mo@Ýdpñ_Z² gmåàV§ bmoHo JwUdmZ² H íM dr ©̀dmZ² ' B{V _h{f© dmë_r{H ZmaX_h{fª

n¥ÀN{V & VXm ZmaX lram_ñ` M[aV§ HW`{V & VXZw dmë_r{H ñdr ò am_m`Uo lram_ñ` AmXe©JwUmZ²

~hþàHma¡ dU©̀ {V & VWm AaÊ`HmÊSo amjg _marMmo@{n amdUñ` gå_wIo lram_ñ` JwUmZ² H sV©̀ {V&

Vofw Ho MZ íbmoH m AÌ gL²J¥hrVm &

BúdmHw d§eà^dmo am_mo Zm_ OZ¡ lwV &

{Z`VmË_m _hmdr`m} Úw{V_mZ² Y¥{V_mZ² der && 1 &&

~w{Õ_mZ² Zr{V_mZ² dm½_r lr_mZ² eÌw{Z~h©U &

{dnwbm§gmo _hm~mhþ H å~wJ«rdmo _hmhZw && 2 &&

Y_©k gË`gÝYíM àOmZm§ M {hVo aV &

`eñdr kmZgånÞ ew{Md©í` g_m{Y_mZ² && 3 &&

a{jVm ñdñ` Y_©ñ` ñdOZñ` M a{jVm &

doXdoXmVÎdkmo YZwd}Xo M {Z{ðV && 4 &&

gd©emómW©VÎdk ñ_¥{VdmZ² à{V^mZdmZ² &

gd©bmoH {à` gmYwaXrZmË_m {dMjU && 5 &&

12

gd©Xm{^JV g{Ø g_wÐ Bd {gÝYw{^ &

Am ©̀ gd©g_íM¡d gX¡d {à`Xe©Z && 6 &&

YZXoZ g_ñË`mJo gË ò Y_© Bdmna &

V_od§ JwUgånÞ§ am_§ gË`namH« __² && 7 &&

àOmgwIËdo MÝÐñ` dgwYm`m j_mJwU¡ &

~wX²Ü`m ~¥hñnVoñVwë`mo dr }̀ gmjmÀNMrnVo && 8 &&

_¥XþíM pñWa{MÎmíM gXm ^ì`mo@Zgỳ H &

{à`dmXr M ŷVmZm§ gË`dmXr M amKd && 9 &&

Xodmgwa_Zwî`mUm§ gdm©óofw {demaX &

gå`p½dÚmd«VñZmVmo `WmdV² gmdoX{dV² && 10 &&

`Xm d«O{V gL²²J«m_§ J«m_mW©o ZJañ` dm &

JËdm gm¡{_{Ìg{hVmo Zm{d{OË` {ZdV©Vo &

gL²J«m_mV² nwZamJå` Hw ÄOaoU aWoZ dm && 11 &&

nm¡amZ² ñdOZd{ÞË`§ Hw eb§ n{an¥ÀN{V &

nwÌoîd{¾fw Xmaofw àoî`{eî` JUofw M && 12 &&

pñ_Vnydm©{^^mfr M Y_ª gdm©Ë_Zm {lV &

gå`½`moº m lò gm§ M Z {dJ¥ø H Wmé{M && 13 &&

am_mo bmoH m{^am_mo@`§ em¡`©dr`©namH« _¡ &

àOmnmbZg§̀ wº mo Z amJmonhVopÝÐ` && 14 &&

am_mo {dJ«hdmZ² Y_© gmYw gË`namH« _ &

amOm gd©ñ` bmoH ñ` XodmZm[_d dmgd && 15 &&

13

íbmoH mÝd` -

1. {Z`VmË_m _hmdr ©̀ Úw{V_mZ² Y¥{V_mZ² der BúdmHw d§eà^d am_ Zm_ OZ¡ lwV&

(~mbH mUS 1/8)

2. {dnwbm§g, _hm~mhþ, H å~wJ«rd, _hmhZw, lr_mZ², ~w{Õ_mZ², Zr{V_mZ², dm½_r,

eÌw{Z~h©U & (~mbH mUS 1/9)

3. Y_©k, gË`gÝY, kmZgånÞ, `eñdr, g_m{Y_mZ², ew{M, dí`, àOmZm§ {hVo aVM &

(~mbH mUS 1/12)

4. ñdñ` Y_©ñ`, a{jVm, ñdOZñ`, a{jVm, doXdoXmVÎdk, YZw©do©Xo, {Z{ðV M & (~mbHmUS

1/14)

5. gd©emómW©VÎdk, ñ_¥{VdmZ², à{V^mZdmZ², gd©bmoH {à`, gmYw, AXrZmË_m

{dMjU M & (~mbH mUS 1/15)

6. g_wÐ {gÝYw{^ Bd gd©Xm g{Ø A{^JV Ed, gd©g_ Am ©̀ gXm Ed {à`Xe©Z M&

(~mbH mUS 1/16)

7. Ë`mJo YZXoZ g_, gË ò Ana Y_© Bd Ed§ JwUgånÞ§ gË`namH«__² V§ am__² & (~mbHmUS

1/19)

8. àOmgwIËdo, MÝÐñ`, dgwYm`m j_mJwU¡, ~¥hñnVo ~wX²Ü`m dr }̀ gmjmV² eMrnVo

Vwë`&(A`moÜ`mH mUS 2/30)

9. amKd gXm pñWa{MÎm _¥Xþ ^ì` AZgỳ H gË`dmXr ŷVmZm§ {à`dmXr M (AgrV²)&

(A`moÜ`mH mUS 2/32)

10. gmdoX{dV² gå`p½dÚmd«VñZmV `WmdV² Xodmgwa_Zwî`mUm§ gd©emóofw {demaX &

(A`moÜ`mH mUS 2/34)

11-12. `Xm J«m_mW} ZJañ` dm gm¡{_{Ìg{hV gL²J«m_§ d«O{V, A{d{OË` Z {ZdV©Vo& g§J«m_mV²

Hw ÄOaoU aWoZ dm nwZamJå`, {ZË §̀ nm¡amZ² ñdOZdV² JËdm nwÌofw, A{¾fw, Xmaofw, àoî`{eî`JUofw

M Hw eb§ n{an¥ÀN{V &(A`moÜ`mH mUS 2/37-38)

14

13. pñ_Vnydm©{^^mfr M Y_ª gdm©Ë_Zm {lV lò gm§ M gå`½`moº m {dJ¥ø Z HWmé{M&

(A`moÜ`mH mUS 2/42)

14. A`§ am_ em¡`©dr`©namH« _¡ bmoH m{^am_ àOmnmbZg§`wº Z amJmonhVopÝÐ` &

(A`moÜ`mH mUS 2/44)

15. am_ {dJ«hdmZ² Y_©, gË`namH« _ gmYw XodmZm§ _KdmZ² Bd gd©ñ` bmoH ñ` amOm&

(AaÊ`H mUS 37/13)

eãXmW© {QßnUr

_hmdr ©̀ : APÜÆÊÜâÙÜÛÊÜÜ®Üá&more powerful- _hV² dr`ª `ñ` g -

~hþd«r{hg_mg&

Úw{V_mZ² : ^mg_mZ, H mpÝV ẁº -±ÜÅPÝÍÜÊÜÞ®ÜÊÝ Ü̈ -one who is shining

Y¥{V_mZ² : AMb_Z & Ü̈êyÜÊÜá®ÜÓÜR®Üá - one who is determined

eÌw{Z~h©U : eÌyUm§ ZmeH Vm©&ÍÜñÜáÅWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÝÍÜWæãÚÓÜáÊÜÊÜ®Üá-destroyer of

the enemies

{dnwbm§g : {demb^wO-ËÍÝÆÊÝ¨Ü »ÜágWÜÙÜáÙÜÛ-one who has broad

shoulders {dnwbm¡ A§gm¡ `ñ` g-~hþd«r[hg_mg &

H å~wJ«rd : eaoIm{VH ÊR-ÍÜíS Ü̈íñÜÖÜ PÜᣤWæ¿ááÙÜÛ&A conch-shaped

neck (sign of great fortune)

hmhZw : _hmÝVm¡ hZy `ñ` g-~hþd«r{hg_mg &

gË`gÝY : ÓÜñܯÐæu¿ááÙÜÛÊÜ®Üá&truthful-gË`m gÝYm `ñ` g-~hþd«r[h g_mg&

g_m{Y_mZ² : Am{lVajU{MÝVm, naVÎdo g_m{hV_Zm-B]ñÜÃÜ ÃÜûÜOæ¿áÈÉÊÜáWÜ°®ÝXÃÜáÊÜÊÜ®Üá,

±ÜÃÜñÜñܤ ÌbíñÜPÜ®Üá&one who is involved in the protection of the

people, coming to him seeking help, one who always

thinks of the Ultimate truth.

15

gd©bomH {ච: gd}fm§ bmoH mZm§ {à`-fðrVËnwéfg_mg &

{dMjU : `Wmo{MVbm¡{H H mbm¡{H H mgw gd©{H« `mgw Hw eb &

Am¶© : gd©nyÁ¶ - ÓÜgj®Ü& noble

{à¶Xe©Z : {à §̀ Xe©Z§ `ñ` g-~hþd«r{hg_mg &

YZXoZ g : Hw ~oaoU g_ &

g˶namH« : gË`_² Ed namH« _ `ñ` g-~hþd«r{hg_mg &

_hm~mhw : _hmÝVm¡ ~mhÿ `ñ` g-~hd«r[hg_mg

{Z`VmË_m : {OVopÝÐ`-iñæàí©Å¿á®Ý Ü̈&one who has self - control

{Z`V AmË_m òZ g-~hþd«r[hg_mg

{Z{ðV : npÊSV-±ÜíwñÜ®Üá-a scholar.

XodmgwaZwî¶mUm² : XodíM AgwaíM _Zwî`íM Vofm_²-ÛÝÛgmg &

{dÚmd«VñZmV : doX_YrË` ñZm`mV²-{Z{IbdoXmÜ``ZmÝV^m©{dñZmV BË`W© &

gmdoX{dV² : gå`H² JwéHw bdmgg{hV`m MVwd}XmZm§ fSmZm§ M AÜ``Z_² &

A{d{O˶ : gw~mhþ_marM{df ò OoV¥ËddXÝ`Ìm{n OoV¥Ëd_~m{YËd_dJå`Vo &

Z {dJ¥ø H Wmé{M : d¥Wm H bh-Oën-{dVÊSm{X H Wmé{M Z B˶W© &

amJmonhVopÝж : amJoU CnhVm{Z BpÝжm{U ¶ñ¶ g-~hþd«r{hgmg &

Aä`mg

I EH dm òZ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m CÎma§ {bIV &

1. am_ H pñ_Z² d§eo OmV?

2. eÌw{Z~h©U H ?

16

3. Ë`mJo am_ Ho Z g_?

4. am_ H mZ² ñdOZdV² ní`{V?

5. am_ H mZ² A{d{OË` gL²J«m_mV² Z {ZdV©Vo ?

6. dmgd Ho fm§ amOm?

II Xedm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. lram_ñ` JwUmZ² g¥ø {bIV &

III ÄOyfmV gyº§ nX§ {MËdm [aº ñWmZ§ nya`V &

1. Y_©k gË`gÝYíM ........ M {hVo aV &

2. gL²J«m_mV² nwZamJË` Hw ÄOaoU...........dm &

3. am_mo {dJ«hdmZ² ..............&

aWoZ, Y_©, àOmZm_²

IV nmRZm_ C{»` AYmo{Z{X©ïgL²»¶mH mZm§ íbmoH mZm² AZwdmX§ H ÞS -AmL²½b^mf¶m dm

Hw éV &

íbmoH gL²»¶m - 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13,15.

`mo½`Vm {dñVma

dmë_r{H _h{f©Um {da{MVo am_m`Uo gáH mÊSm gpÝV & Vo ~mbH mÊS, A`moÜ`mH mÊS,

AaÊ`H mÊS, {H pîH ÝYmH mÊS, gwÝXaH mÊS, ẁÕH mÊS, CÎmaH mÊS Mo{V & AYwZm A{n OZm

am_m`UHmì` dmMZ§ Hwd©pÝV & _mZdOrdZo AZoH m g_ñ`m {dÚÝVo & Vmgm§ n[ahma§ am_m`U_hmHmì ò

AÝdoïw § e`Vo & Añ` H mì`ñ` _hÎd§ dU©{`Vw§ íbmoH m AZoH m gpÝV & Vofw Ho MZ AÌ dU©{`Vw_²

CÕ¥Vm &

Hy OÝV§ am_am_o{V _Ywa§ _Ywamja_² &

Améø H {dVmemIm§ dÝXo dmë_r{H H mo{H b_² &&

17

dmë_r{H {J[agå ŷVm am_gmJaJm{_Zr &

nwZmVw ŵdZ§ nwÊ`m am_m`U_hmZXr &&

`mdV² ñWmñ`pÝV {Ja` g[aVíM _hrVbo &

VmdÐm_m`UHWm bmoHo fw àM{bî`{V &&

AZwe§{gVJ«ÝWm

1. lrÛmër{H amm¶U²-{VbH -{eamo{U-^yfUo{VQrH m̶oUmonñH¥ V²-Edited by

Srinivasha Shastri-Parimala Publications-Delhi -Reprinted 2001,

Vol 1,2 and 4.

2. lrÛmër{H amm¶U²-JrVmàog, JmoaInwa²-Vol 1,2, 2011.

3. ]àÊÜá¨ÝÌȾàQ ÃÝÊÜÞ¿á|&¸ÝÆPÝívÜ, AÁãà«ÝÂPÝívÜ, AÃÜ|ÂPÝívÜ &PܮܰvÜ A®ÜáÊݨÜ

˨ÝÌ® G®.ÃÜíWÜ®Ý¥Ü ÍÜÊÜáì&]à ÃÝÊÜáÊÜáí©ÃÜí oÅÓr , ®ÜÃÜÔíÖÜÃÝg PÝÇæãà¯, æ̧íWÜÙÜãÃÜá

& 19 ®ÝÆR®æ¿á ÊÜáá Ü̈Å| 1997.

* * *

18

3. {ddmX {dZmem`(n#mVÝÌ_²-H mH mobyH s`_²)

nr{RH m

{díd{d»`mVo g§ñH¥ Vgm{hË ò JÚgm{hË`ñ` ñWmZ§ _hÎdnyUª {dÚVo & g§ñH¥ VHWm gm{hË ò

Zr{VHWm _hÎm_§ ñWmZ§ ^OÝVo & Zr{VHWmgm{hË ò n#mVÝ̧ loð{_{V n[aJÊ`Vo & n#mVÝÌHWm

bmoH ZrqV amOZrqV M ~moY`pÝV & Añ` J«ÝWñ` aM{`Vm {dîUwe_m© & J«ÝWo@pñ_Z²-{_V«̂ oX,

{_V«gåàm{á, H mH mobyH s`_², bãYàUme, Anar{jVH maH #mo{V n#mVÝÌm{U gpÝV & àñVwV

HWm^mJ "H mH mobyH s`{_{V' VÝÌmV² CX²Y¥V &

H píMÛm`g H Wm{__m§ H W`{V &

AÌ àwIV¶m ""Û¶mo Hbh V¥Vr¶ñ¶ bm^m¶ H ënoV, AV Hbh Z H aUr¶''& B˶§e§

H {d à{VnmX¶{V &

H pñ_§píMX²d¥jo nwamhdg_² & VV«mYñVmËH moQao H {nÄObmo Zm_ MQH à{Vdg{Vñ_ & AW gX¡dmñV_Zdobm`m_mJV`moÛ©`moaZoH gw^m{fVJmoîRçm Xod{f©~«÷{f©amO{f©nwamU

M[aVH sV©ZoZ M n ©̀QZÑïmZoH H m¡VyhbàH WZoZ M na_gwI_Zŵ dVmo H mbmo d«O{V & AW

H Xm{MV² H {nÄOb àmU`mV«mW©_Ý`¡íMQH¡ ghmÝ`§ n¹ em{bàm`§ Xoe§ JV & VVmo

`md{Þemg_ ò@{n Zm`mVñVmdXh§ gmoÛoJ_ZmñV{Û`moJXþ{IVpíMpÝVVdmZ²-"Ahmo ! {H _Ú

H {nÄObmo Zm`mV'? "qH Ho Zm{n nmeoZ ~Õ'? "CVmhmopñdËHo Zm{n ì`mnm{XV'? gd©Wm

`{X Hw ebr ^d{V, VÝ_m§ {dZm Z {Vð{V' & Ed§ _o {MÝV`Vmo ~hÿÝ`hm{Z ì`{VH« mÝVm{Z &

VVíM VÌ H moQao H Xm{MÀNrK«Jmo Zm_ eeH mo@ñV_Zdobm`m_mJË` à{dï & _`m{n

H {nÄOb{ZameËdoZ Z {Zdm[aV & AWmÝ`mpñ_Þh{Z H {nÄOb em{b^jUmXVrd nrdaVZw

ñd_ml §̀ ñ_¥Ëdm ŷ̀ mo@[n VV«¡d g_m`mV& AWdm gmpÜdX_wÀ`Vo -

Z VmѽOm`Vo gm¡»`_{n ñdJ} ear[aUm_² &

Xm[aв̀ o@{n {h `mÑH ñ`mËñdXoeo ñdnwao J¥ho && 1 &&

AWmgm¡ H moQamÝVJ©V§ eeH§ ÑîQ²dm gmjon_mh- "^mo eeH ! Z Ëd`m gwÝXa§ H¥ V§,

`Ý__mdgWñWmZo à{dïmo@{g & VÀNrK«§ {ZîH« å`Vm_²' & eeH Amh- "Z VdoX§ J¥h_², {H ÝVw

19

__¡d& VV² qH {_Ï`m néfm{U Oën{g' ? & "VÝ__¡VX²J¥h§ Z Vd' B{V & H {nÄOb Amh-

"^mo ! `{X ñ_¥qV à_mUrH amo{f VXmJÀN _`m gh òZ ñ_¥{VnmRH§ n¥ÀNmd, g `ñ` XXm{V

g J¥mVw & VWmZw{ðVo _`m{n {MpÝVV§- "{H _V« ^{dî`{V ? _`m Ðïì`mo@ §̀ Ý`m`'& VV

H m¡VwH mXh_{n VmdZwàpñWV& AÌmÝVao VrúUX§ḯmo Zm_maÊ`_mOm©añV`mo{d©d©mX§ lwËdm, _mJm©gÞ§

ZXrVQ_mgmÚ H¥ VHw emonJ«hmo, {Z_r{bV¡H Z`Z D Üd©~mhþaY©nmXñn¥ï ŷ{_ lrgỳ m©{^_wI B_m§

Y_m}nXoeZ_H amoV² - "Ahmo ! Agmamo@`§ g§gma & jU^xam àmUm & ñdßZgÑe

{à`g_mJ_ & BÝÐOmbdËHw Qwå~n[aJ«hmo@`_² & VÕ_ª _wËdm ZmÝ`m J{VapñV& Cº§ M -

A{ZË`m{Z earam{U {d^dmo Z¡d emídV &

{ZË §̀ g§{Z{hVmo _¥Ë ẁ H V©ì`mo Y_©g§J«h && 2 &&

AÝ` -

g§jonmËH Ï`Vo Y_m} OZm qH {dñVaoU d &

namonH ma nwÊ`m` nmnm` nanrSZ_² && 3 &&

AW Vñ` Vm§ Y_m}nXoeZm§ lwËdm eeH Amh-"^mo ^mo ! H {nÄOb ! Ef ZXrVrao Vnñdr

Y_©dmXr {Vð{V' & VXoZ§ n¥ÀNmd & H {nÄOb Amh -"ZZw ñd^mdVmo@ñ_mH§ eV«ŵ yVmo@`_pñV'&

VX²Xÿao pñWVm¡ n¥ÀNmd & H Xm{MXñ` d«Vd¡H ë §̀ gånÚVo & VVmo XÿapñWVmdyMVw "^mo ^moñVnpñdZ²!

Y_m}nXoeH ! Amd`mo{d©dmXmo dV©Vo & VÕ_©emñV«ÛmaoUmñ_mH§ {ZU©̀ § Hw é' & "`mo hrZdmXmo g Vo

^ú`' B{V & g Amh-^Ðm¡ ! _m _¡d§ dXV_² & {Zd¥Îmmo@h§ ZaH nmVH _mJm©V² &

Aqhg¡d Y_©_mJ© & Cº§ M -

Aqhgmnyd©H mo Y_m} `ñ_mËg{ØéXmöV &

ỳH _ËHw UX§emXrñVñ_mÎmmZ{n aj òV² && 4 &&

EVo@{n ò `m{kH m `kH _©{U neyZ²ì`mnmX`pÝV, Vo _yIm© na_mWª lwVoZ© OmZpÝV &

VÌ {H b¡VXþº _²-"AO¡̀ ©ïì`_²'-B{V & AOm d«rh`ñVmdËgádm{f©H m H Ï`ÝVo & Z nwZ

new{deofm & VÞmh§ ^j{`î`m{_ & na§ O`namO`{ZU©̀ § H [aî`m{_ & {H ÝËdh§ d¥Õmo XÿamV²

ẁwd`mô m©fm@ÝVa§ gå`H² Z l¥Umo{_ & Ed§ kmËdm __ g_rnd{V©Zm¡ ŷËdm, __mJ«o Ý`mæ §̀ dXV§

20

òZ {dkm` {ddmXna_mWª dMmo dXVmo _o nabmoH ~mYmo Z ^d{V & Vñ_m{ÛlãYm¡ ŷËdm __

H Um}nmpÝVHo ñ\w Q § {ZdoX`V_² &

qH ~hþZm-VoZ jwÐoU VWm Vm¡ VyUª {dídm{gVm¡, `Wm Vñ`moËgd{V©Zm¡ gÄOmVm¡ &

VVíM VoZm{n g_H mb_od EH nmXmÝVoZmH« mÝV AÝ`mo X§ḯmH« H MoZ M & Ed§ Ûmd{n JVàmUm¡

^{jVm{d{V &

íbmoH mÝd¶ -

1. ear[aUm§ Xm[a{Ð ò A{n ñdXoeo ñdnwao J¥ho M ¶mÑH² gm¡»¶§ ñ¶mV² {h VmÑH² (gm¡̂ m½¶§)ñdJ} A{n Z Om¶Vo &

2. earam{U A{Z˶m{Z, {d^d Z¡d emídV, ¥Ë¶w {ZË §̀ g{Þ{hV (AV) Y©gL²J«hH V©ì¶ &

3. Y© g¬onmV² H ϶Vo, ho OZm, d {dñVaoU {H ²? namonH ma nwʶm¶ nanrSZ§nmnm¶ ^d{V &

4. ¶yH -ËHw U-X§emXr¶ñmV² VmZ² A{n aj¶oV², VñmV² g{Ø Aqhgmnyd©H Y©CXmöV &

eãXmW© {QßnUr

MQH : Hw aa-WÜáºbc-sparrow

`md{Þemg_ ò@{n : `mdV²+{Zemg_ ò+A{n &

nrdaVZw : nrdam VZw `ñ` g, ~hþd«r{h &

{ZîH« å`Vm_² : {Zg²+H« _² YmVmo bmoQ²bH ma àW_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

VrúUX§ï´ : VrúUm X§ï´m `ñ` g, ~hþd«r{h &

AmgmÚ : àmß`-±Üvæ̈ Üá-having obtained, Am+gX²+ë`n² &

Revised Edition 2017

21

Amh : "~«yÄm²-ì`º m`m§' dm{M YmVmo bQ² bH ma àW_nwéf EHdMZ_²&

Amh AmhVw Amhþ

AmËW AmhWw ~«yW

~«dr{_ ~yd ~«y_ &

VÝ__¡VX²J¥h§ : VV²+__+EVV²+J¥h_² &

Y_m}nXoeZm_² : «ÜÊæãàì±Ü̈ æàÍÜÊÜ®Üá°&spiritual teaching

àmU¶mÌmW©² : ±ÝÅ|ÃÜûÜOæWÝX -to protect one self

X§em : PÝvÜá®æã|-wild fly

`yH : Öæà®Üá &lice

ËHw U : £WÜOæ-bedbug

jU^xam : j{UH m-ûÜ~PÜ-momentary

{dlãYm¡ : {ZíeL²H m¡-¯»Üì¿á-without fear

D Üd©~mhþ : D Üdm¡© ~mhÿ `ñ` g, ~hþd«r{hgmg &

d«Vd¡H ë`§ : {dH bñ` ^mdmo d¡H ë §̀, d«Vñ` d¡H ë §̀, fðrVËnwéfgmg &

XÿapñWVmdyMVw : XÿapñWVm¡+DMVw, A`dm`mdmXoegmpÝY &

AOm : d«r{h-HÙÜá ÊÜÐÜìPæãRÊæá¾ ¸æÙæ¿ááÊÜ ¹¨ÜáÃÜQR-bamboo rice

which is harvested once in seven years.

AmH« mÝV : Am+H« _²+º , ŷVH¥ XÝV, nw§{b àW_m {d^{º EH dMZ

ê n_² &

X§ï´mH« H MoZ : WÜÃÜWÜÓÜ̈ ÜíñÜÖÜ ÖÜÆáÉWÜÚí Ü̈ - with teeth as sharp as a

saw- X§ï´m Ed H« H M VoZ H _©Yma`gmg &

22

D MVw : dM-n[a^mfUo YmVmo {bQ²bH ma àW_nwéf {ÛdMZ_² &

CdmM DMVw D Mw

Cd{MW-CdW D MWw D M

CdmM-CdM D {Md D {M_

{ZdoX¶V² : {Z + {dX² YmVmo bmoQ²bH ma ܶnwéf {ÛdMZ² &

Aä`mg

I EH dm òZ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m CÎma§ {bIV &

1. H {nÄOb Hw V« dg{V ñ_ ?

2. MQH ñ` Zm_ {H _² ?

3. H {nÄOb {H _W©_² AÝ §̀ Xoe§ JV?

4. erK«J H ?

5. ee-H {nÄOb`mo {ddmX{ZUm©̀ H H ?

II {ÛÌ¡ dm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. dm`g gmoÛoJ§ {H _² A{MÝV`V² ?

2. ee-H {nÄOb`mo dmgñWmZ{df`H Hbh H ?

3. "{ddmX {dZmem`' B{V nmRñ` er{f©H m§ g_W©̀ V &

III Xedm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. _mOm©añ` Y_m}nXoe &

2. _mOm©a eeH {nÄObm¡ H W§ ì`mnmX`{V ?

23

IV nmRZm C{»¶ H H§ à{V AdXV² B{V g§ñH¥ V^mf¶m {bIV &

1. _`m ÐîQì`mo@ §̀ Ý`m` &

2. ZZw ñd^mdVmo@ñ_mH§ eV«ŵ yVmo@`_pñV &

3. `mo hrZdmXr g Vo ^ú` &

4. Aqhg¡d Y_©_mJ© &

5. VÞmh§ ^j{`î`m{_ &

V ÄOyfmV gyº§ nX§ {MËdm [aº ñWmZ§ nya`V &

1. Ho Zm{n ............~Õ?

2. namonH ma nwÊ`m`............nanrSZ_² &

3. lwVo na_mWª.............Z OmZpÝV &

4. ............ Ahm{Z A{VH« mÝVm{Z &

~hÿ{Z, _yI©m, nmeoZ, nmnm`

VI aoImpL²H Vm{Z nXm{Z Am{l˶ àíZ{Zm©U§ Hw éV &

1. Amd`mo {ddmX dV©Vo&

2. ZaH nmVH _mJm©V² {Zd¥Îmmo _mOm©a &

3. ZXrVrao Y_©dmXr {Vð{V &

4. AOmd«rh` gádm{f©H m H Ï`ÝVo &

24

`mo½`Vm{dñVma

dmgñWmZ{df ò à_mU_od_pñV -

dmnrHy nVSmJmZm§ Xodmb`Hw OÝ_Zm_² &

CËgJm©V² naV ñdmå`_{n H Vwª Z e`Vo &&

àË`j§ `ñ` `V² _wº§ joÌmÚ§ XedËgamZ²

VÌ ŵ{º à_mU§ ñ`mV² Z gmjr Zmjam{U M &&

_Zwî`mUm_ §̀ Ý`m`mo _w{Z{^ n[aH s{V©V &

{VaíMm#m {dhmZm§ `mdXod g_ml` &&

(n#mVÝÌ_², H mH mobyH s`_² -H Wm 3 íbmoH m 93-95)

AZwe§{gV J«ÝWm

1. n#mVÝV«_² - {dîUwe_m© - àmo. ~mbemñV«r / Mm¡Iå~m gwa^maVr àH meZ_², dmamUgr

2. n#mVÝV«_² - {dîUwe_m© - E_².Ama². H mbo / _mo{Vbmb² ~ZmagrXmg², {Xr - 7

3. Pancatantra of Vishnusharman - Edited with English Notes by

M.R.Kale Motilal Banarasidas - Delhi- Reprint 2008.

* * *

25

4. gÎdnarjm(_hm^maV_² - dZnd©)

nr{RH m

_hm^maVñ` dZnd©U 147-150 AÜ`m``mo A §̀ ^mJ gL²J¥hrV & nmÊSd_Ü`_ñ`

^r_ñ` à`ËZerbËd§, {dZ`em{bVm, dmY© ò@{n hZy_V e{ºgm_Ï ª̀, hZy_X²̂ r_`mo «̂mV¥dmËgë §̀

M gabV`m AÌ {Zê {nV§ dV©Vo &

(^r_goZ Ðm¡nÚWª gm¡JpÝYH mnwîn_mZoVw§ JÀNZ² _mJ©_Ü ò d¥Õ_oH _² A{VH m §̀ dmZa§

ní`{V& V_wng¥Ë` ^r_goZ qghZmX§ H amo{V & VoZ à~mo{YV H {n Vñ` n[aM §̀ n¥ÀN{V & g

ñdn[aM`_² CËdm, _mJª XmVì`{_{V gXn©_² Am{Xe{V & hZy_mZ² ñddnwb©{`Ëdm à`mVw§

gyM`{V & VXm ^r_ emó¡ XohmoëbZ§ {Zfo{YV§ Zmo MoV² hZy_V gmJamoëbL²KZ{_d Vd

dnwb© ò̀ _² B{V dX{V& VXm hZy_mZ² g§dmX{___² Ama^Vo &)

hZy_mZwdmM-

H Ef hZy_Þm_ gmJamo òZ b{V &

n¥ÀNm{_ Ëdm§ Zaloð H Ï`Vm§ `{X e`Vo && 1 &&

^r_ CdmM -

«̂mVm __ JwUíbm¿`mo ~w{ÕgÎd~bmpÝdV &

am_m`Uo@{V {d»`mV eyamo dmZanwd && 2 &&

g _o «̂mVm _hmdr ©̀ Vwë`mo@h§ Vñ` VoOgm &

~bo namH« _o ẁÕo eº mo@h§ Vd {ZJ«ho && 3 &&

C{Îmð Xo{h _o _mJª ní` dm _o@Ú nm¡éf_² &

_ÀNmgZ_Hw dm©U§ Ëdm§ dm Zoî ò `_j`_² && 4 &&

d¡eånm¶Z CdmM -

{dkm¶ V§ ~bmoÝÎm§ ~mhþdr¶}U X{n©V² &

öX¶oZmdhñ¶¡Z§ hZymÝdm³¶~«drV² && 5 &&

26

hZy_mZwdmM -

àgrX ZmpñV _o e{º éËWmVw§ Oa`mZK &

__mZwH ån`m ËdoVV² nwÀN_wËgm ©̀ Jå`Vm_² && 6 &&

d¡eånm`Z CdmM -

gmdk_W dm_oZ ñ_`ÄOJ«mh nm{UZm &

Z MmeH mb{`Vw§ ^r_ nwÀN§ _hmH no && 7 &&

C{jon nwZXm}ä`m©[_ÝÐm ẁY{_dmopÀN´V_² &

ZmoÕVw©_eH X² ^r_mo Xmoä`m©_{n _hm~b && 8 &&

CpËjá «̂y{d©d¥Îmmj g§hV «̂wHw Qr_wI &

{IÞJmÌmo@^dØr_mo Z MmoÕVwª eemH V² && 9 &&

¶ËZdmZ{n Vw lrm§mzbmoÕaUmoÕwa&

H no nmíd©JVmo^rñVñWm¡ d«rSmZVmZZ && 10 &&

à{Un˶ M H m¡ÝVo¶ àmÄO{bdm©³¶~«drV²

àgrX H {nemXÿ©b Xþ麧 jå`Vm§ __ & && 11&&

{gÕmo dm ¶{X dm Xodmo JÝYdm} dmW JwøH &

n¥îQñgZ² H m嶶m ~«y{h H ñËd§ dmZaê nY¥H² && 12 &&

hZy_mZwdmM -

Ah§ Ho g[aU joÌo dm ẁZm OJXm ẁfm &

OmV H _bnÌmj hZy_Þm_ dmZa && 13 &&

d¡eånm`Z CdmM -

CdmM íbúU¶m dmMm hZyÝV§ H nrída² &

¶m YݶVamo ZmpñV ¶Xm¶ª ÑïdmZh² && 14 &&

27

^r_ CdmM -

AZwJ«hmo o gwhm§ñV¥{áíM VdXe©ZmV² &

Ed§ Vw H¥ V{ÀNm{ Ëd`mÚ {à¶mËZ && 15 &&

`ËdoXXgrV² ßbdV gmJa§ _H amb`_² &

ê n_à{V_§ dra V{XÀNm{_ {Zar{jVw_² && 16 &&

Ed_wº ñVw ^r_oZ pñ_V§ H¥ Ëdm ßbd_ &

VX² ê n§ Xe©̀ m_mg `X² d¡ gmJabZo && 17 &&

{d{gpî_ ò VXm ^r_mo Oöfo M nwZ nwZ&

VH© {d VoOmo{^ gm¡dU©{d nd©V² && 18 &&

íbmoH mÝd¶ -

1. ho Zaloð, Ëdm§ n¥ÀNm{_, `{X e`Vo H Ï`Vm² - hZy_mZ² Zm_ H Ef òZ gmJamo

b{V? (dZnd© 147/10)

2. am_m`Uo@{V{d»`mV JwUíbm¿` ~w{ÕgÎd~bmpÝdV eya dmZanwd __ «̂mVm & (dZnd©

147/11)

3. g _o «̂mVm _hmdr ©̀ & ~bo namH« _o ẁÕo Vñ` VoOgm Ah§ Vwë`& Ah§ Vd {ZJ«ho eº &

(dZnd© 147/13)

4. C{Îmð, _o _mJª Xo{h AÚ _o nm¡éf_² dm ní` & _ÀNmgZ_Hw dm©U§ Ëdm§ `_j`_² Zoî ò dm?

(dZnd © 147/14)

5 . V § ~bm o ÝÎm § ~mh þdr¶ }U X{n ©V ² {dkm¶ öX¶ oZ Adhñ¶ EZ § hZ ymZ ²

dm³¶² A~«drV² & (dZnd© 147/15)

6. àgrX AZK ! Oa`m _o CËWmVw§ e{º Z ApñV & AZwH ån`m Vw EVV² __ nwÀN_²

CËgm ©̀ Jå`Vm_² & (dZnd© 147/16)

28

7. AW ^r gmdk§ ñ_`Z² _hmH no nwÀN§ dm_oZ nm{UZm OJ«mh & Mmb{`Vw§ Z AeHV²

M&(dZnd© 147/19)

8. _hm~b ^r_ nwZ Xmoä`m©_² CpÀN´V_² BÝÐm ẁY_² Bd C{jon & ({H ÝVw) Xmoä`m©_² A{n

CÕVwª Z AeH V² & (dZnd© 147/20)

9-10. CpËjá «̂y {dd¥Îmmj g§hV «̂wHw Qr_wI ^r {IÞJmÌ A^dV² & VV ¶ËZdmZ² A{n

Vw lrm§mzbmoÕaUmoÕwa V² CÕVwª Z eemH & ^r d«rSmZVmZZ H no nmíd©JV VñWm¡&

(dZnd© 147/21-22)

11. H m¡ÝVo¶ àmÄO{b à{Un˶ M dm³¶² A~«drV² & H {nemXÿ©b àgrX __ Xþ麧

jå`Vm_²&(dZnd© 147/23)

12. dmZaê nY¥H² Ëd§ H ? H m嶶m n¥îQgZ² ~«y{h {gÕ dm ¶{X Xod dm JÝYd© dm

AW JwøH dm & (dZnd© 147/24)

13. ho H _bnÌmj, Ah§ hZy_Z² Zm_ dmZa OJXm ẁfm dm ẁZm Ho g[aU joÌo OmV& (dZnd©

147/27)

14. ¶m YݶVamo ZmpñV ¶V² Am¶ª ÑïdmZ² Ah² (B{V) íbúU¶m dmMm H nrída§

hZyÝV§ CdmM& (dZnd© 149/2)

15. VdXe©ZmV² o gwhmZ² AZwJ«hmo V¥{á M (Om`Vo) & AÚ Vw Ëd¶m {඲ Ed² AmËZ

H¥ V² BÀNm{ & (dZnd© 149/3)

16. ho dra, `V² Vo Aà{V_§ ê n§ _H amb §̀ gmJa§ ßbdV VXm AmgrV² VV² {Zar{jVw²

BÀNm{_&(dZnd© 149/4)

17. ^r_oZ Ed² Cº Vw ßbd_pñ_V§ H¥ Ëdm `V²² d¡ gmJabZo VV² ê n§ Xe©̀ m_mg&

(dZnd© 150/3)

18. VXm VoOmo{^ gm¡dU©§ nd©V² Bd V² AH© ² Bd (Ñï²dm) ^r_{d{gpî_ ò nwZ nwZ

Oöfo M & (dZnd© 150/31)

29

eãXmW© {QßnUr

Zaloð : Zaofw loð- gá_r VËnwéfg_mg

n¥ÀNm{_ : n¥ÀN² YmVmo bQ²bH ma CÎm_nwéf EH dMZ_²

am_m`Uo@{V{d»`mV : a_m`Uo+A{V{d»`mV -nyd©ê n gpÝY

{d»`mV : à»`mV-±ÜÅÔ Ü̈®Üá-famous

JwUíbm¿` : JwU¡ íbm¿` -V¥Vr`VËnwéfg_mg

~w{ÕgÎd~bmpÝdV : ~w{Õü gËd§ M ~b§ M Añ` AñVr{V -~hþd«r{hg_mg

dmZanwd : dmZal oð , CËH ¥ ï -PܲÍæÅàÐÜ u® Üá-best among

the monkeys-dmZaofw nwd

_hmdr ©̀ : _hV² dr ª̀ `ñ` g-~hþd«r{hg_mg

C{Îmð : CV²+ñWm YmVmo bmoQ²bH ma _Ü`_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

nm¡éf_² : nwéfñ` ^md_²

_ÀNmgZ_² : _Xr §̀ emgZ_², (_V² + emgZ_²-NËdg§pÝY)

AHw dm©U_² : Z Hw dm©U_²

`_j`_² : `_ñ` j`_² -Amb`_²

Zoî`o : Z`m{_-J¿ááÂÊæ®Üá-I shall take

~mhþdr¶}U : ~mhþ~boZ-¸ÝÖÜáÆ©í¨Ü - with mighty arms -

~mmo dr¶ª VoZ fðrVËnwéfg_mg &

X{n©V : J{d©V-WÜËìñÜ®Üá-egotic

~bmoÝÎm² : ~mhþ~boZ CÝ_Îm_²-Çæãà®Ü¾ñܤ®Üá -infatuated withmight

~boZ CÝÎm²-V¥Vr`mVËnwéfg_mg &

30

öX¶oZ : Zgm-ÊÜá®Ü@±ÜäÊÜìPÜÊÝX-heartly

Adhñ¶ : {dhñ¶-®ÜWæ¿á®Üá° ¹àÄ -having laughed

AZK : nmna{hV-±Ý±ÜÃÜ×ñÜ®Üá-without sins.

Oa`m : ÊÜáá²³̄ í Ü̈-by old age-ór{b V¥Vr`m{d^{º EHdMZ_²&

CËWmVw_² : HÙÜÆá-to stand-CV²+ñWm YmVmo Vw_ÞÝVmì``_² &

CËgm`© : CV²+g¥ YmVmo ë`~ÝVmì``_²

gmdk_² : AZmXaoU-A®Ý Ü̈ÃÜ©í Ü̈-with negligence-Adk`m gh &

_hmH no : _hmZ² M Agm¡ H {n M, Vñ` H _©Yma`g_mg &

nwÀN§ : bmzb_²-¸ÝÆ-tail

dm_oZ nm{UZm : AZmXa oU, VmËgma oU-GvÜWæ çÀáí¨Ü, A®Ý¨ÜÃÜ©í¨Ü

-with negligence by the left hand.

OJ«mh : J¥hrVdmZ² {bQ²bH ma àW_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

AeH V² : eº A^dV²

Mmb{`Vw_² : ñWmZmÝVa§ H Vw©_²-aÜÈÓÜáÊÜíñæ ÊÜÞvÜÆá-to make it move.

Xmoä`mª : Û`mo hñV`mo&GÃÜvÜã PæçWÜÚí Ü̈-by both the hands

Cpjon : CV²-{jn² YmVmo {bQ²bH ma àW_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

CÕVw©_² : Vw_ÞÝVmì``_²

CpËjá «̂y : à`ËZerbËdmV² «̂y{dH ma ẁº , C{Ëjáo «̂wdmo `ñ` g

{dd¥Îmmj : {dd¥Îmo A{jUr `ñ` g- ~hþd«r{hg_mg&

g§hV «̂wHw Qr_wI : AmË_Z e{º _Z{VH« å` à`ËZ`wº -ÊÜÞvÜÆá-With a

frowned face. g§hVo «̂wHw Qçm¡ _wIo `ñ` g -~hþd«r{hg_mg&

Revised

Edition

2017

31

VñWm¡ : ñWm YmVmo {bQ²bH ma àW_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

CÜXþa : gW©-ÓÜÊÜá¥Üì®Üá-capable

d«rSmZVmZZ : bm`m AYmowI-ÆhæjÀáí Ü̈ ñÜÇæ̧ ÝX Ü̈ÊÜ®Üá - head bent

down with shame-d«rS`m AmZV_² AmZZ§ `ñ` g-

~hþd«r{hg_mg &

{IÞJmÌ : åbmZXoh- B¿ÞÓÜWæãívÜ æ̈àÖÜÊÜâÙÜÛÊÜ®Üá-one having a

fatigued body

H {nemXÿ©b : H {nfw emXÿ©b loîR

àgrX : gÝVwï ^d - ±ÜÅÓܮܰ®ÝWÜá-be pleased.

Xþéº _² : Xþï_² Cº _²

H _bnÌmj : H _bnÌo Bd A{jUr `ñ` g ~hþd«r{hg_mg

hZy_mZ² : hZw Añ` ApñV B{V hZy_mZ² ~hþd«r{hg_mg

OJXm ẁfm : dm`wZm-ÊÝ¿áá¨æàÊܯí¨Ü-by the wind god-OJV

Am ẁfm &

Aà{V__² : AgÑe_²-ÓÝqÀáÆɨÜ-matchless

_H amb`_² : gmJa_²-ÓÝWÜÃÜÊÜ®Üá°-ocean-_H amUm_² Amb`_² &

gmJabZo : gmJañ` bZo-ÓÜÊÜáá Ü̈ÅÊÜ®Üá° ¨ÝoáÊÜÈÉ- in crossing the

ocean.

íbúU¶m dmMm : ¥Xþ dMmo{^-ÊÜáê Ü̈áÊÝ Ü̈ ÊÜÞñÜáWÜÚí Ü̈ -with softwords

{d{gpî¶o : {dpñV-BÍÜc¿áìaÜQñÜ®Ý Ü̈®Üá-wonder struck

32

{d{gpî_ ò {d{gpî_`mVo {d{gpî_{`ao

{d{gpî_{`fo {d{gpî_`mWo {d{gpî_`T o

{d{gpî_{`Üdo

{d{gpî_ ò {d{g{î_{`dho {d{gpî_{`_ho

Oöfo : àöï -ÓÜíñÜÓÜÖæãí© Ü̈®Üá - felt happy

Aä`mg

I EH dm òZ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m CÎma§ {bIV &

1. ^r_goZ H§ ñd «̂mVm B{V dX{V ?

2. ^r_goZ Ho Z gh Vwë`?

3. ^r_goZ Ho Z nm{UZm nwÀN§ OJ«mh ?

4. hZy_V {nVm H ?

5. OJXm ẁ H ?

6. _H mamb` H ?

II {ÛÌ¡ dm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. ^r_goZ hZy_V {df ò qH dX{V ?

2. ^r_goZ AmË_mZ§ H W§ n[aMm``{V ?

3. ^r_goZ {H _Wª hZy_V j_m§ `mM{V ?

4. hZymZ² ñdn[aM¶§ H W§ H amo{V?

III Xedm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1.^r_goZñ` nmÌ{MÌU_², 2.hZy_Vm H¥ Vm ^r_gÎdnarjm, 3.hZy_X²̂ r_g§dmX &

33

IV ÄOyfmV gyº§ nX§ {MËdm [aº ñWmZ§ nya`V &

1. «̂mVm __..........~w{ÕgËd~bmpÝdV &

2. ~bo namH« _o ẁÕo..........Vd {ZJ«ho &

3. àgrX H {nemXÿ©b..........jå`Vm§ __ &

4. ê n_à{V_§ dra !............{Zar{jVw_² &

5. VÐÿn§ Xe©̀ m_mg `Û¡............. &

gmJabZo, V{XÀNm{_, JwUíbm¿`mo, eº mo@h§, Xþ麧

V aoImpL²H Vm{Z nXm{Z Am{l˶ àíZ{Zm©U§ Hw éV &

1. ^r_ nwÀN§ Mmb{`Vw§ Z eemH &

2. {IÞJmÌmo@^dV² ^r_&

3. H m¡ÝVò à{UnË` dm`_~«drV²&

VI nmRZm_ C{»` AYmo{Z{X©ïgL²»¶mH mZm§ íbmoH mZm² AZwdmX§ H ÞS^mf`m-AmL²½b^mf¶m

dm Hw éV & íbmoH gL²»¶m - 2, 4, 8, 13, 16, 18

`mo½`Vm{dñVma

bjíbmoH ẁº {_X§ _hm^maV§ "eVgmhòrg§{hVm' B{V à{WV§ dV©Vo & _hm^maVo AïmXe

ndm©{U gpÝV &

1. Am{Xnd© 6. ^rî_nd© 11. órnd© 16. _m¡gbnd©

2. g^mnd© 7. ÐmoUnd© 12. empÝVnd© 17. _hmàñWmZnd©

3. dZnd© 8. H U©nd© 13. AZwemgZnd© 18. ñdJm©amohUnd©

4. {damQnd© 9. eë`nd© 14. A_o{YH nd©

5. CÚmoJnd© 10. gm¡{áH nd© 15. Aml_dm{gH nd©

___ m

34

ì`mgàepñV

^maV§ M BjwXÊS § M à{Vnd© agmoØd_² &

"`Þ ^maVo VÞ^maV_²', "`{XhmpñV VXÝ`Ì, `ÞohmpñV Z Hw Ì{MV²' BË`mX` gyº ` &

_hm^maVo gd©emóm{U eóm{U M AÝVJ©VmZr{V gyM`pÝV & AV Ed _hm^maV§ "gañdË`m

d¥{ï, B{V íbm{KV§ dV©Vo &

bjíbmoH m gÝVr{V H maUmV² _hm^maVñ` "eVgmhòr g§{hVm' B{V »`m{VapñV &

lr_X²̂ JdÒrVm _hm^maVñ ¡̀d ^mJ &

AZwe§{gVJ«ÝWm

1. hm^maV² - JrVmàog, JmoaInwa²-Vol 1, 2005.

2. hm^maV_²-Kamala Subramaniam-Bharathiya Bhavan's BookUniversity, IV Edition-2007

* * *

35

5. _h{f©dMZnmbZ_²(Månyam_m`U_² - ~mbH mÊS)

nr{RH m

g§ñH¥ Vdm¶ ò H mì`ñ` ôXofw Månya{n AÝ`V_ & {dídZmW "gm{hË`Xn©Uo' "JÚnÚ_ §̀

H mì §̀ Måny[aË`{^Yr`Vo' B{V bjU_² Amh & "Måny' B{V ór{b nX§ Mån²-Mån`m©V B{V

YmVmo{ZînÞ_² & "gwb{bV§ Mb{V' B{V Måny nXñ` AW© & JÚHmì ò Z nÚagmñdmX, VW¡d nÚHmì ò

Z JÚagmñdmX, na§ MånyH mì ò C^`agmñdmX AZŵ ỳ Vo göX ¡̀ B{V {deof &

A §̀ nmR²`^mJ lr^moOamO {da{MV Månyam_m`Uñ` ~mbH mÊSmV² ñdrH¥ V &

^moO {dÚmamYH HdrZm§ Aml`XmVm M AmgrV² & H mbmÝVao@{n Añ` OrdZM[aV_² A{YH¥ Ë`

AZoH m H¥ V` a{MVm &

BX§ H mì §̀ dmë_r{H am_m`U_{YH¥ Ë` {da{MV_² & Añ` e¡br d¡X^u & am_m`UHWm g§{jáênoU

_Zmohae¡ë`m AÌ {Zê {nVm &

(AW am_o Ag_má ~më ò Ed, V§ `k{d¿ZÜd§gm` H m¡{eH mo A`mMV & d{gðmZw_Ë`m XeaW

gbú_U§ am_§ _w{Z_Zwàof`m_mg & {dm{_Ì am_m` ~bm-A{V~bm B{V Ûo{dÚo n{W AXmV² &

VVmo VmQH mdYmZÝVa§ _w{Z am_m` ¥̂emídmonkm{Z Aóm{U XXm¡ &)

VXZw `Wm{d{Y H¥ Vgn }̀U _`m©XmVrV_{håZm _{hVoZ JmYoVaöX òZ Jm{YZÝXZoZ

gÌn[aÌmUmW©_² BËW_ä`{W©Vmo@ ŷV² & amOZ², ^dVñVZ òZ {dZ`m{^am_oU am_oU eamgZ{_ÌoU

gm¡{_{Ì_mÌn[aOZoZ {H« `_mUH« Vwajmo ajmoXþ[aV_wÎmr ©̀ H¥ Vmd ¥̂Wmo ^{dVw_{^bfm_r{V &

EVXmH Ê` © H U©néf§ _h{f ©^m{fV_² A{V_mÌnwÌdmËgë`mV ² H m ¡gë`mOm{Z

geë`mÝVH aUmo@^yV²& VVñV{ñ_Z² ~hþàH ma¡adm`©{ZíM`o ^Jd{V {dm{_Ìo XeaW

VnZHw b{hVoZ nwamo{hVoZ Ed_{^{hVmo@ ŷV² &

n`m©á^m½`m` ^dmZ_wî_¡ Hw `m©Ëgn`mª Hw {eH mË_Om` &

{Z`m©VwYmZm§ dgwYm§ {dYmVw§ {Z`m©Vw am_ gh bú_UoZ && 1 &&

Ed§ d{gðoZ à{Vðm{nVY¥{VX©eaW gwVàXmZoZ Hw {eH gwV_ZmoaW_od nya`m_mg &

36

`moJoZ bä`mo ` nw§gm§ g§gmamnoVMoVgm_² &

{Z`moJoZ {nVw gmo@ §̀ am_ H m¡{eH _ÝdJmV² && 2 &&

VÌ ģ n[aÌmVw§ {dm{_Ìmo _hm_w{Z &

gm¡{_{Ìg{hV§ am_§ Z`Þ`_dmoMV && 3 &&

~boZ Vngm§ bãYo ~boË`{V~bo{V M &

{dÚoVo _{` H mHw ËñW {dÚo Vo {dVam{_ Vo && 4 &&

VXZw _mZggaàg¥Vm§ ga ỳ_{VH« å` d¥ÌdYàd¥Õd¥Õld njmbZbãY_b`mo _bX-

H ê fZmåZmoOZnX`mo grpåZ H¥ VnX`moXm©eaÏ`mo nwZaß òd_~«drV² &

`j gwHo VwÐþ©{hUàgmXmo^o gwVm§ H m_{n VmQH m»`m_² &

gwÝX {H b¡Zm§ n[aUr` Vñ`m§ _marMZrM§ OZ`må~ ŷd && 5 &&

EH Xm gwÝXo {ZhVo _marM Hw å^gå^d_{^^y` Vñ` emnmXdmn H m¡UnVm_² &

VmQH mß`^yËnwéfm{XZr & gò _ãOmgZ{gÕ{gÝYwaghòàmUmË_OoZ gh OZnX{dnX§ {dXYmZm

ì`mnmXZr`m Ëd ò{V & am_ñV_mH Ê ©̀ órdYem_H amoV² & {H #m, d¡amoMZt _ÝWam§ dgwÝYamnamYYwaÝYam§

nwaÝXaoU {ZhVm§ OZmX©ZH¥ V_X©Zm§ M ^mJ©dOZZr§ àXí ©̀ XmeaWoa_ÝXm§ gwÝXdYydY{d{M{H Ëgm_²

CËgma`m_mg &

AmlwV lwVd¥ÎmoZ VoZ gwÝX{à`mdY &

V_odmÝddXÎmñ` Mmn {eÄOmadÀNbmV² && 6 &&

VËH mbo {n{eVmeZme{newZm g§Ü òd H m{MÝ_wZo

-aÜdmZ§ Vagm éamoY é{YajmoXméUm XméUm &ñdmYrZo hZZo nwat {dXYVt _¥Ë`mo ñdH¥ Ë`mË``-

H« sSV²{H aggQ_hme¥mQH m§ VmQH m && 7 &&

VVmo ^m{d{Z gL²J«m_o ~ÕlÕñ` VmQH m &

ñdàmUmZ² am_~mUñ` dranmU_H ën`V² && 8 &&

37

_w{Z^©¥emídmonkm{Z VmQH m_m{WZo XXm¡ &

Aóm{U O¥å^H mXr{Z Oå^emgZemgZmV² && 9 &&

íbmoH mÝd` -

1. ^dmZ² A_wî_¡ n`m©á^m½`m` Hw {eH mË_Om` gn`mª Hw `m©V² & dgwYm§ {Z`m©VwYmZm§ {dYmVw§

am_ bú_UoZ gh {Z`m©Vw &

2. ` am_ g§gmamnoVMoVgm_² nw§gm§ `moJoZ bä` g A §̀ {nVw {Z`moJoZ H m¡{eH_² AÝdJmV² &

3. A §̀ _hm_w{Z {dm{_Ì VÌ ģ n[aÌmVw§ gm¡{_{Ìg{hV§ am_§ Z`Z² AdmoMV &

4. ho HmHw ËñW ! Vngm§ ~boZ bãYo ~bm B{V A{V~bm B{V M {dÚo _{` {dÚoVo & Vo {dVam{_ Vo&

5. gwHoVw `j Ðþ{hUàgmXmV² VmQH m»`m§ H m_{n gwVm§ bô o & gwÝX EZm§ n[aUr` Vñ`m§ _marMZrM§

OZ`må~ ŷd {Hb &

6. lwVd¥ÎmoZ VoZ gwÝX{à`mdY AmlwV Vñ` Mmn {eÄOmadÀNbmV² V_² Ed AÝddXV²&

7. ñdmYrZo hZZo ñdH¥ Ë`mË`` H« sSV²{H aggQ_hme¥mQH m§ _¥Ë`mo nwat {dXYVt

{n{eVmeZme{newZm é{YajmoXméUm g§Ü`m Bd H m{MV² XméUm VmQH m VËH mbo _wZo

AÜdmZ§ Vagm éamoY &

8. VV VmQH m ^m{d{Z gL²J«m_o ~ÕlÕñ` am_~mUñ` ñdàmUmZ² dranmU_² AH ën`V² &

9. _w{Z, Oå^emgZemgZmV² ¥̂emídmonkm{Z O¥å^H mXr{Z Aóm{U VmQH m_m{WZo XXm¡ &

eãXmW© {QßnUr

`Wm{d{Y : {dqY AZ{VH« å`-Aì``r^mdg_mg

gn`m© : nyOm-±Üähæ -worship

_`m©Xm : gr_m-ÔàÊæá, WÜw-border

_{hV : nyOZr`-±Üäg¯à¿á-revered person

JmYoVa : Jå^ra-WÜí¼àÃÜÊݨÜ-dignified

38

Jm{YZÝXZ : WÝ¿á ÊÜáWÜ&ËÍÝÌËáñÜÅ-son of Gadhi-Vishwamithra

{dZ`m{^am_oU : ˮܿá©í¨Ü Íæãà¼ÓÜáÊÜ-gleaming with obedience-

{dZ òZ A{^am_, VoZ V¥Vr`mVËnwéfg_mg &

eamgZ{_ÌoU : «Ü®ÜáÊÜ®Üá° ËáñÜŮܮݰXÔPæãívÜ -who's friend is bow-eamgZ§

(YZw) Ed {_̧ `ñ` VoZ ~hþd«r{hg_mg &

H« Vw : ¿áý - religious sacrifice

ajmoXþ[aV§ : ajgm§ {dÜZ_²-ÃÝPÜÒÓÜÃÜ ËZ°WÜÙÜ®Üá°-obstacles from the

demons

Ad ¥̂W : ¿áþÝíñÜ̈ ÜÈÉ ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ ÓÝ°®Ü-taking bath after religious

sacrifice

CÎmr`© : ¨Ýq-having crossed-CV²+V¥. YmVw ë`~ÝVmì``_² &

H U©néf_² : PÜ|ìPÜs æãàÃÜ -harsh to hear-H U ©`m o néf_ ²

fðrVËnwéfg_mg&

H m¡gë`mOm{Z : H m¡gë`m Om`m `ñ` g~hþd«r{hg_mg- Ü̈ÍÜÃÜ¥Ü -Dasharatha

geë`mÝVH aU : {dXrU©öX`-ÍæãàPÜ©í¨Ü PÜãw¨Ü ÊÜá®ÜÓÜáÕÙÜÛÊÜ®Üá-sorrowful

heart-eë¶oZ g{hV² AÝVH aU§ ¶ñ¶ g - ~hþd«r{hgmg &

VnZHw b_² : ÓÜã¿áìÊÜíÍÜ-sun race / clan of sun -VnZñ¶ Hw b²² &

Hw {eH mË_O : ËÍÝÌËáñÜÅ

`mVwYmZ : ÃÝPÜÒÓÜ-demon

n¶m©á² : n[anyU©²-ÓÜí±Üä|ì-complete

{Z`m©Vw : ÖæãÃÜvÜÈ-let him go

{Za²+`m YmVw bmoQ² bH ma àW_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

39

à{Vðm{nVY¥{V : «æç¿áì ñÜáíƳor-encouraged-à{Vðm{nVm Y¥{V `ñ` g,

~hþd«r{hg_mg &

g§gmamnoVMoVgm_² : g§gmamV² AnoVMoVgm_²-ÓÜíÓÝÃÜ©í¨Ü ¯ÊÜêñܤÊÝ¨Ü ÊÜá®ÜÓÜáÕÙÜÛÊÜÃÜá-

those whose mind is renounced from the

materialistic world

{Z`moJoZ : {ZX}eoZ-B æ̈àÍÜ̈ Ü ÊæáàÃæWæ-according to order

AÝdJmV² : AZwOJm-A®ÜáÓÜÄԨܮÜá-followed-AZw+AJmV²-`U²-bwL²

bH ma àW_nwéf EHdMZ_² &

Z`Þ`_² : Z`Z²+A`_²-L_wSmJ_gpÝY Z`Z²-dV©_mZH¥ XÝVñ` nw§{b àW_m

{d^{º EHdMZ_² &

{dÚoVo : ®Ü®Ü°ÈÉÊæ-I have-{dX²-gÎmm`m_² YmVmo bQ² bH ma àW_nwéf

{ÛdMZ_² &

d¥Õld : þݯWÜÙÜ E±Ü̈ æàÍÜ PæàÙÜáÊÜÊÜ®Üá, Cí Ü̈Å-one who listens to

knowledgeable people - d¥ÕmZ² l¥Umo{V B{V &

n_² : (PæÓÜÃÜá) ±Ý±Ü sin (±ÜÅÓÜá¤ñÜ̈ ÜÈÉ ÅÖܾÖÜñÝ æ̈ãàÐÜ Gí A¥Üì)

Ðþ{hU : ÅÖܾ - Brahma

bo^o : b ²̂ YmVmo {bQ² bH ma àWnwéf EH dMZ²&

àgmXmô o : A®ÜáWÜÅÖÜ©í Ü̈ ±Üvæ̈ Ü®Üá-obtained with grace-àgmXmV² +

bô o-nagdU© gpÝY &

Hw å^gå^d : AWÜÓÜö -Agastya

H m¡UnVm : Öæ|ÊÜ®Üá° £®Üá°ÊÜ ÓÜÌ»ÝÊÜÊÜâÙÜÛÊÜ®Üá, ÃÝPÜÒÓÜñÜÌ-cannibalism-

Hw Unñ` ^jU§ erb§ Añ`

nwéfm{XZr : ®ÜÃÜÊÜÞíÓÜ »ÜPÜÒQ-a cannibal-nwéfmZ² A{Îm B{V &

40

AãOmgZ : ÅÖܾ&Brahma-AãO§ AmgZ§ `ñ` g ~hþd«r{hg_mg &

{gÝYwa : B®æ-Elephant

àmU : ~b-±ÜÃÝPÜÅÊÜá-might

d¡amoMZr : ËÃæãàaÜ®Ü®Ü ÊÜáWÜÙÜá-daughter of virochana*(P-45)

{damoMZ : ±ÜÅÖÝÉ Ü̈®Ü ÊÜáWÜ®Ü ÖæÓÜÃÜá-son of Prahlada

AnamYYwaÝYam : A±ÜÃÝ«Ü ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜâ Ü̈ÃÜÈÉ AWÜÅWÜ|Â-notorious criminal

AnamYo YwaÝYam-gá_r VËnwéf g_mg

nwaÝXa : Cí Ü̈Å-Indra-eÌwnwamZ² Xma`{V B{V &

^mJ©d : ÍÜáPÝÅaÝ¿áì, ±ÜÃÜÍ ÜáÃÝÊÜá-Shukracharya-

Parashurama

^mJ©dOZZr : ÍÜáPÝÅaÝ¿áìÃÜ ñÝÀáTÝ£,±ÜÃÜÍÜáÃÝÊÜá®Ü ñÝÀáÃæà|áPÝ**(P-45)

A_ÝX : APÜ-ample

AmlwV : AíXàPÜÄÔ Ü̈®Üá, ±ÜÅ£þæWæç Ü̈®Üá-sworn

{eÄOmad : ¹ÈÉ®Ü Öæ̈ æ¿á «Ü̯, «Üá®ÜáÐÜríPÝÃÜ-sound of a bowstring

NbmV² : ®æ±Ü©í Ü̈-under the pretext

e¥mQH : MVwînW-®ÝÆáR¨ÝÄWÜÙÜá ÓæàÃÜáÊÜ aèPÜ-a square, a circle

Vagm : ~boZ, hRmV²-JÊæá¾Çæà-suddenly

ñdmYrZo hZZo : PæãÆáÉÊÜ PÝ¿áìÊÜ®Üá° ñÝ®Üá PæçW棤PæãívÜá-herself took the

task of killing

ñdH¥ ˶mË`` : ñÜÊÜá¾ (¿áÊÜá»ÜoÃÜ) PÝ¿áìPæR (PæãÆáÉÊÜ PæÆÓÜPæR) Awx&(PæãÆáÉÊÜ PÝ¿áìÊÜ®Üá°

ñÝoQ¿áá ñÝ®Üá ÊÜÞvÜᣤÃÜáÊÜâ Ü̈Äí Ü̈ ¿áÊÜá»ÜoÃÜá WÜáí±ÝX¿áÊÜá±ÜâÄ¿á

¹à©¿áÈÉ Ë®æãà Ü̈̈ ÜÈÉ ñæãvÜX Ü̈ªÃÜá.)-(As Tataki herself took to

Rev ised Edition 2017

41

kill, the servants of Yamawere devoid of their work

and were enjoying in the streets of Yamapuri)

1. {n[eVmeZ-Ame-{newZm : ÃÝPÜÒÓÜÃÜá BÖÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ÔÌàPÜÄÓÜáÊÜ PÝÆÓÜãaÜPÜWÜÙÜá Gí¨ÜÃæ

ÓÜí«æÂ-one who indicates the time of taking

food for demons-i.e. evening.

2. {n{eVme-Zme-{newZm : ÃÝPÜÒÓÜÃÜ ®ÝÍÜ¨Ü ÓÜãaÜPÜWÜÙÜá. Êæã¨ÜÆá ñÝ®æà ÃÝÊÜá¯í¨Ü

ÊÜáÃÜ|Öæãí©, ÊÜááí æ̈ ÃÝPÜÒÓÜÃÜ PÜáÆÊæà ÓÜíÖÝÃÜÊÝWÜÈ æ̈Ááí Ü̈á

ÓÜãbÔ Ü̈ÊÜÙÜá-one who indicates the destruction

of demons. First she offered her life to the

arrows of Rama showing that the whole clan

of demons is going to be destroyed in

future.

é{YajmoXméUm : 1) é{Ya-jm oY-AéUm-PÜáíPÜáÊÜá«ÜãÚ ÖÜÃÜw¨æÁãà

Gííñæ Pæí±ÝXÃÜáÊÜ ÓÜí«æÂ-the time of dusk,

which is red in colour, which looks as

though the kumkum powder is spread.

2) ÃÜPܤÊÜ®Üá° ÊæᣤPæãívÜá A Ü̈á J|X PæÓÜÃÜá Ú Ü̈íñæ ñÝoPæ

Pæí±ÝX¨ÜªÙÜá-Tataka was red as she was

smeared with blood, which after cloting

looked as though she was smeared with

moss.

XméUm : NãàÃÜÙÝ Ü̈ -frightful

dranmU_² : ¿áá Ü̈PæR ÖæãàWÜáÊÝWÜ ËàÃÜÃÜá PÜáw¿ááÊÜ "±Ý®Ü'-the drink

taken by the valients before entering the

battle field.

42

^m[d{Z : ®Üvææ¿áÈÃÜáÊÜ & which is going to happen

Oå^emgZ : gí»Ü®æí ÃÝPÜÒÓܮܮÜá° Pæãí Ü̈ÊÜ, Cí Ü̈Å-Lord Indra who

destroyed the demon Jambha.

VmQH m_m{WZo : VmQH m§ _ÏZm{V B{V, Vñ_¡ &

XXm¡ : ¯àw Ü̈®Üá (AÓÜWÜÙÜ ÊÜáíñæãÅà±Ü̈ æàÍÜÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞw Ü̈®Üá) - taught

the spell of missiles - Xm YmVmo {bQ²bH ma àWnwéf

EH dMZén² &

Aä`mg

I EH dm òZ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m CÎma§ {bIV &

1. XeaW H ñ` gn`mª H amo{V ?

2. eamgZ{_Ì H ?

3. gwHo Vw H ?

4. d¥Õld H ?

5. _marM H ñ` emnmV² H m¡UnVm_² Admn ?

6. nwéfm{XZr H m ?

7. {damoMZñ` nwÌr H m ?

II Xedm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. {dídm{Ìñ¶ {dkmnZ§ VWm XeaWgñ¶ {ZU©¶² &

2. VmQH mdYgÝX }̂ lram_ñ` gÝXoh H ? g H W§ {Zdm[aV ?

3. VmQH m d¥ÎmmÝV &

III nmRZm C{»¶ H H§ à{V AdXV² B{V g§ñH¥ V^mf¶m {bIV &

1. H¥ Vmd ¥̂Wmo ^{dVw_{^bfm{_ &

43

2. {Z`m©Vw am_ gh bú_UoZ &

3. ~boZ Vngm bãYo ~boË`{V~bo{V M &

4. _marMZrM§ OZ`m§ ~ ŷd &

5. ì¶mnmXZr¶m Ëd¶o{V &

IV ÄOyfmV gyº§ nX§ {MËdm [aº ñWmZ§ nya`V &

1. VÌ ģ n[aÌmVw§.........._hm_w{Z &

2. XeaW............Hw {eH gwV_ZmoaW_od nya`m_mg &

3. AmlwV lwVd¥ÎmoZ VoZ..............&

4. ñdàmUmZ²...........dranmU_H ën`V² &

am_~mUñ`, {dídm{_Ìmo, gwVàXmZoZ, gwÝX{à`mdY

V aoImpL²H Vm{Z nXm{Z Am{l˶ àíZ{Zm©U§ Hw éV &

1. _w{Z Aóm{U VmQH m_m{WZo XXm¡ &

2. gwHo Vw Ðþ{hUàgmXmV² gwVm§ bô o &

3. am_ órdYem_² AH amoV² &

VI g§̀ moO`V

A Am

A{V~bm Hw å^gå^d

lram_ {dÚm

{dídm{_Ì H mHw ËñW

AJñË` Jm{YZÝXZ

44

`mo½`Vm {dñVma

Månygm{hË`ñ` B{Vhmg

{H« .e. gá_eV_mZr` B{V H {WV XÊSr ñdr ò H mì`mXe} MånyàH ma_² CoI`{V &

AV EVËH mì`àH ma§ {H .e. gá_eVH mV² àmJod Agr{X{V dºw§ e`Vo &

^moOamOñ` H mb {H« .e. 11 eV_mZ & A §̀ {H« .e. 1018 V 1063 n ©̀ÝV§ d¡̂ doZ

amÁ §̀ eemg & Månyam_m`Uo ~mb-A`moÜ`m-AaÊ`-{H pîH ÝYm-gwÝXa B{V n#mH mÊSm ^moOoZ

VWm fð ẁÕH mÊS bú_Ugy[aUm a{MV &

^moOñ` à_wIm AÝ`m H¥ V` - 1. e¥maàH me 2. gañdVrH ÊRm^aU_² 3. grVàH me

4. VÎdàH me 5. {dÚm{dZmoX BË`m{X ÛmXe J«ÝWm Añ` ZmpåZ à{gÕm &

H mbmZwH« _V`m AÚ EVm{Z gwà{gÕMånyH mì`m{Z Cnbä`ÝVo-

1. OrdÝYaMåny h[aMÝÐ {H« .e.6 AWdm 10 eVH_² &

2. ZbMåny-_XmbgMåny {Ì{dH« _ {H« .e. 10 eVH_² &

3. `epñVbH Måny gmo_Xod {H« .e. 10 eVH_² &

4. Månyam_m`U_² ^moOamO {H« .e. 11 eVH_² &

5. ^mJdVMåny A{^ZdH m{bXmg {H« .e. 11 eVH_² &

6. ^maVMåny AZÝV^Å {H« .e. 15 eVH_² &

7. {dídJwUmXe©Måny doQmÜd[a {H« .e. 17 eVH_² &

8. ZrbH ÊR{dO`Måny ZrobH ÊRXr{jV {H« .e. 17 eVH_² &

H mHw ËñW- H Hw {X {VðVr{V H Hw ËñW & Vñ` JmoÌmoËnÞ H mHw ËñW & nwaÄO`mo Zm_

gỳ ©d§eñ` amOm Xodmgwa ẁÕo d¥f^énr XodoÝÐñ` H Hw {X Cn{deZ² ẁÕ§ H¥ Ëdm

H Hw ËñW B{V Zm_ àmádmZ² & Vñ` JmoÌmoËnÞ lram_ H mHw ËñW &

~bm-A{V~bm {dÚm -

CËgmh~b`mod¥©{Õ naeóg{hîUwVm &

Z ~mYm jwwpËnnmgmä`m§ `V gm H {WVm ~bm &&

45

`V nañ` ñIm{bË §̀ ÑL²_Z H m`H _©Um_² &

ñdmonm ò M ø_moKËd§ ^doËgm@{V~bm _Vm &&

d¥ÌdY - ewH« mMm ©̀ñ` nwÌ Ëdïm BÝÐg§hmamWª `k_wImV² d¥Ì§ àmádmZ² & naÝVw

_ÝÌñdaì`Ë``mV² d¥Ì Ed BÝÐoU hV & XYr{M HWm AÌ ñ_aUr`m &

d¡amoMZr* - àmXnwÌ{damoMZñ` nwÌr _ÝWam ŷXodt hÝVw§ CnH« å` XodoÝÐoU hVm &

^mJ©dOZZr**- 1. ¥̂Jw_hf} nËZr, ewH« mMm ©̀ñ` _mVm "»`m{V' Zm_Yò m XodoÝЧ hÝVw§

Am{eVdVr & VXm {dîUw Vm§ g§ha{V & 2."aoUwH m', naewam_mdVm[aUm

{dîUwZm {nV¥dm`n[anmbZmWª ñd_mVm aoUwH m {ZhVm &

AZwe§{gVJ«ÝWm

1. Månyam_m`U_² (~mbH mÊS_²)&g§.lr bmoH _{U Xhmb&Mm¡Iå^m A_a^maVr àH meZ,

dmaUm{g-01

2. Månyam_m`U_²&g§. dmgwXodbú_Uem{ónUgrH a&Mm¡Imå^m A_a^maVr àH meZ, dmaUm{g

- 01 Second Edition-1998

3. Månyam_m`U_²&n§ am_ZmW {ÌnmRr emór-Mm¡Iå~m H¥ îUXmg AH mX_r, dmamUmgr-

1978

4. aÜí±ÜäÃÝÊÜÞ¿á|ÊÜå (¸ÝÆPÝívÜÊÜå)&ÓÜí. vÝ. ÊÜáÖæàÍÜ AvÜPæãàÚ-A¼þÝ®Ü, æ̧íWÜÙÜãÃÜá

(ÊÜáãÆ, A®ÜÌ¿á, PܮܰvÜ A®ÜáÊÝ Ü̈)

* * *

46

6. H Ý ò̀ § Hw bOr{dV_²(Hw _magå^d_hmH mì`_² - fðgJ©)

nr{RH m

"H Ý ò̀ § Hw bOr{dV_²' nÚ^mJmo@ §̀ _hmH {dH m{bXmg{da{MVmV² "Hw _magå^d_²' B{V

_hmH mì`mV² ñdrH¥ Vmo@pñV & {ednwamUmoº§ H WmdñVw AmY¥Ë` 17 gJ£ {Z~Õ{_X§ _hmH mì`_² &

Apñ_Z² H mì ò Aï_gJ©n ©̀ÝV§ {ednmd©Ë`mo {ddmh{df`HdñVw öX`L²J¥_`m arË`m d{U©V_pñV &

A §̀ nÚ^mJ Hw _magå^d_hmH mì`ñ` fðgJm©V² gL²J¥hrV & gáf©̀ {h_dV g_rn_²

AmJÀNpÝV & `Wmo{MV§ VmZ² g_M©̀ {V nd©VamO & _wZ` {edm` dYŷ ©{dVw§ nmd©Vt `mMÝVo &

Apñ_Z² {df ò nd©VamO ñdnËÝ`m _oZm`m A{^_V§ àmß` gÝVwï ^d{V & nmRç^mJo@pñ_Z²

H Ý`m H W§ ñd{nVw J¥h§ à{V VWm n{VJ¥h§ à{V Hbeàm`m Hw bOr{dVm M ^{dVw_² Ahm© B{V

gÝXoe {MÎmmH f©H arË`m gabgwÝXa^mf`m M d{U©V ApñV & Añ_m{^ gd£ gXmMmamUm§

OrdZ_m¡ë`mZm§ M nmbZ_² A{Zdm ©̀_² B{V Jå^raV`m AÌ {Zê {nVm ApñV &

VÌ doÌmgZmgrZmZ² H¥ VmgZn[aJ«h &

BË ẁdmMoídamÝdmM§ àmÄO{b ©̂yYaoída && 1 &&

Ad¡{_ nyV_mË_mZ§ Û òZ¡d [ÛOmoÎm_m &&

_ypÜZ© JmànmVoZ Ym¡VnmXmå^gm M d && 2 &&

H V©ì §̀ dmo Z ní`m{_ ñ`mopËH¨ ZmonnÚVo &

_Ý ò _ËnmdZm ¡̀d àñWmZ§ ^dVm{_h && 3 &&

EVo d`__r Xmam H Ý ò̀ § Hw bOr{dV_² &

~«yV òZmÌ d H m ©̀_ZmñWm ~mødñVwfw && 4 &&

AWm{ag_J«Ê`_wXmhaUdñVwfw &

F f`mo ZmoX`m_mgw àË ẁdmM g ŷYa_² && 5 &&

47

VXmJ_ZH m ª̀ Z e¥Uw H m ª̀ Vd¡d VV² &

lò gm_wnXoemÎmw d`_Ìm§e^m{JZ && 6 &&

g Vo Xþ{hVa§ gmjmËgmjr {dídñ` H _©Um_² &

d¥UwVo daX eå ŵañ_ËgL²H« {_V¡ nX¡ && 7 &&

V_W©{_d ^maË`m gwV`m `moºw _h©{g &

AemoÀ`m {h {nVw H Ý`m gØV¥©à{Vnm{XVm && 8 &&

`mdÝË òVm{Z ŷVm{Z ñWmdam{U Mam{U M &

_mVa§ H ën`ÝËdoZm_remo {h OJV {nVm && 9 &&

C_m dYŷ ©dmZ² XmVm `m{MVma B_o d`_² &

da eå ŵab§ øof ËdËHw bmoØÿV ò {d{Y && 10 &&

AñVmoVw ñVy¶mZñ¶ dÝÚñ¶mZݶdpÝXZ &

gwVm gå~ÝY{d{YZm ^d {dídJwamoJw©é &&11&&

Ed§ dm{X{Z Xodfm£ nmíd} {nVwaYmo_wIr &

brbmH _bnÌm{U JU`m_mg nmd©Vr && 12 &&

e¡b gånyU©H m_mo@{n _oZm_wI_wX¡jV &

àm òU J¥{hUrZoÌm H Ý`mW}fw Hw Qwpå~Z && 13 &&

BX_ÌmoÎma§ Ý`mæ`{_{V ~wX²Ü`m {d_¥í` g &

AmXXo dMgm_ÝVo _bmbL²H¥ Vm§ gwVm_² && 14 &&

E{h {dídmË_Zo dËgo {^jm{g n[aH pënVm &

A{W©Zmo _wZ` àm᧠J¥h_o{Y\ b§ _`m && 15 &&

48

íbmoH mÝd` -

1. VÌ doÌmgZmgrZmZ² B©amZ² ŷYaoída H¥ VmgZn[aJ«h (gZ²) àmÄO{b B{V CdmM &

2. ho {ÛOmoÎm_m, _ypÜZ© JmànmVoZ, d Ym¡VnmXmå^gm (M) Û òZ¡d AmË_mZ§ nyV_² Ad¡{_&

3. d H V©ì §̀ Z ní`m{_ ñ`mV² MoV² qH Z CnnÚVo? _ËnmdZm` Ed ^dVm_² Bh àñWmZ§ _Ý ò&

4. EVo d`_² A_r Xmam Hw bOr{dV_² B §̀ H Ý`m & AÌ òZ d H m ©̀_² ~«yV, ~mødñVwfw AZmñWm &

5. AW Ff` CXmhaUdñVwfw AJ«Ê`_² Amrag_² ZmoX`m_mgw & g ŷYa§ àË ẁdmM &

6. VV² Z AmJ_ZH m ª̀ e¥Uw & VV² H m ª̀ Vd Ed, Z Vw lò gm_wnXoemV² d`_² AÌ A§e^m{JZ&

7. {dídñ` H _©Um_² gmjr gmjmV² g daX eå ŵ Añ_V² gL²H« m{_V¡ nX¡ Vo Xþ{hVa§ d¥UwVo&

8. ^maË`m AW©_² Bd Vo gwV`m `moºw _² Ah©{g gØV¥©à{Vnm{XVm H Ý`m {nVw AemoÀ`m {h &

9. ñWmdam{U Mam{U M `mdpÝV EVm{Z ŷVm{Z gpÝV, EZm§ _mVa§ H ën`ÝVw B©emo {h OJV {nVm&

10. C_m dYy, ^dmZ² XmVm, B_o d`_² `m{MVma, eå ŵ da, Ef {h {d{Y ËdËHw bmoØÿV ò Ab_²&

11. AñVmoVw ñVỳ _mZñ` AZÝ`dpÝXZ dÝÚñ` gwVm gå~ÝY{d{YZm {dídJwamo Jwé ^d &

12. Xodfm£ Ed§ dm{X{Z {nVw nmíd} AYmo_wIr nmd©Vr brbmH _bnÌm{U JU`m_mg &

13. e¡b gånyU©H m_ A{n _oZm_wI_² CX¡jV& àm òU Hw Qwpå~Z H Ý`mW}fw J¥{hUrZoÌm ^dpÝV&

14. BX_² CÎma_² AÌ Ý`mæ`_² B{V ~wX²Ü`m {d_¥í` g dMgm_ÝVo _bmbL²H¥ Vm_² gwVm_² AmXXo&

15. ho dËgo E{h Ëd§ {dídmË_Zo {^jm n[aH pënVm A[g, _wZ` A{W©Z, J¥h_o{Y\ b§ _`m àmá_² &

eãXmW© {QßnUr

doÌmgZ² : æ̧ñܤ Ü̈ BÓÜ®Ü ËÍæàÐÜ-seats made of bamboo

ŷYaoa : ±ÜÊÜìñÜWÜÙÜ Jvæ¿á, ±ÜÊÜìñÜÃÝg- king of mountains, ŷYamUm_²

B©ída - fðrVËnwéfg_mg &

49

Ym¡VnmXmå^gm : ±Ý¨ÜÊÜ®Üá° ñæãÙæ¨Üá¨ÜáÄí¨Ü ÓÜÌaÜf ÊÜÞw¨Ü gÆ, ±ÜËñÜÅÊݨÜ- water

purified by washing the feet of the great sages,

Xmam : ÖæívÜ£, ±Ü£°-wife-Xmam eãX {ZË`nw{b, n«W_m{d^{º

~hþdMZê n_²

Hw bOr{dV_² : Hw bñ` Or{dV_²-àmU ŷVm-na_ào_mñnX{_Ë`W© - ±ÜÃÜÊÜá ²ÅࣱÝñÜÅÙÝ Ü̈

- Life of the clan, most beloved

nmdZm` : ±ÝÊÜ®ÜWæãÚÓÜÆá - to purify

AJ«Ê`_² : ÍæÅàÐÜuÃÝ Ü̈ - the best, foremost

ZmoX`m_mgw : {UOÝV "UwX àoaUo' YmVw, {bQ²bH ma àW_nwéf ~hþdMZ_² &

Xþ{hVa_² : ÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá°, ±Üâ£Å¿á®Üá°-Xþ{hV¥ eãX "F 'H mamÝV ór{b-Daughter

d¥UwVo : d¥Äm² daUo YmVw AmË_Zon{X, bQ²bH ma àW_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

`moºw§ : JqrWæ, ÓæàÄÓÜá-to unite - ẁO², Vw_wÞÝVmì``_²

ñWmdam{U : Ô§ÃÜÊÝXÃÜáÊÜâ¨Üá-immovable

Mam{U : aÜÆ®æ¿áÈÉÃÜáÊÜâ¨Üá-movable

`m{MVma : ±ÝŦìÓÜáÊÜÊÜÃÜá nw§{b àW_m{d^{º ~hþdMZ_² &

J¥{hUrZoÌm : J¥{hUr Ed Zo̧ òfm§ Vo- ~hþd«r{hg_mg &

JU`m_mg : "JU g§»`mZo' YmVmo {bQ²bH ma àW_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

CX¡ú`V : CV²²-CngJ©nyd©H "Bj² Xe©Zo' AmË_Zon{XYmVmo bL²bH ma àW_nwéf

EH dMZ_²&

J¥h_o{Y : J¥h_oY `k H V¥©ËdoZ {dÚVo Añ` &

A{W©Z : AW© òfm§ Vo -±Üvæ¿áÈbfÓÜáÊÜ -wishing to gain or obtain

J¥h_o{Y\ b_² : J¥h_o{YZmo-J¥hñWñ` \b_² & H Ý`mXmZ§ J¥hñWñ` \b{_Ë`W© &

50

Aä`mg

I EH dm òZ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m CÎma§ {bIV &

1. nd©VamOñ` nwÌr H m ?

2. _oZm H ñ` nËZr?

3. CXmhaUdñVwfw AJ«Ê` H ?

4. AYmo_wIr nmd©Vr qH JU`m_mg?

5. OJV {nVm H ?

II {ÛÌ¡ dm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. _wZ` {H _Wª {h_dV g_rn_² AmJVm ?

2. {h_dmZ² F frUm_² AmJ_Zo {H _² Cº dmZ²?

3. nwÍ`m {ddmh{df ò nd©VamOñ` {ZU©̀ H ?

III Xedm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. H Ý ò̀ § Hw bOr{dV_² B{V nÚ^mJñ` gmam§e§ {bIV &

2. A{ag {h_dÝV§ {H _² AdmoMV² ?

IV nmRZm_ C{»` AYmo{Z{X©ïgL²»¶mH mZm§ íbmoH mZm² AZwdmX§ H ÞS-AmL²½b^mf¶m dm

Hw éV & íbmoH gL²»¶m - 1, 4, 9, 12, 14

V ÄOyfmV gyº§ nX§ {MËdm [aº ñWmZ§ nya`V &

1. BË ẁdmMoamÝdmM§ àmÄO{b............&

2. AemoÀ`m {h {nVw H Ý`m............à{Vnm{XVm &

3. brbm...........JU`m_mg nmd©Vr &

4. àm òU...........H Ý`mW}fw Hw Qwpå~Z &

Revised

Edition

2017

51

5. A{W©Zmo _wZ` àmá§..........\ b§ _`m &

J¥h_o{Y, J¥{hUrZoÌm, H _bnÌm{U, gØVw©, ŷYaoa

VI g§̀ moO`V &

A Am

eå ŵ _h{f©

H {dHw bJwé nd©VamO

Hw _magå^d_² H m{bXmg

A{ag _hmH mì`_²

_oZm C_m

V aoImpL²H Vm{Z nXm{Z Am{l˶ àíZ{Zm©U§ Hw éV &

1. e¡b _oZm_wI_² CX¡jV &

2. eå ŵ Vo Xþ{hVa§ d¥UwVo &

3. Ëd§ {dídmË_Zo {^jm n[aH pënVm A{g &

`mo½`Vm{dñVma

H m{bXmg{Jam§ gma§ H m{bXmg gañdVr &

MVw_w©Imo@Wdm gmjm{ÛXþZm©Ý ò Vw _mÑem &&

- _{ZmW &

nwam H drZm§ JUZmàgo H {Z{ðH m{Y{ðVH m{bXmg &

AÚm{n VÎmwë`H doa^mdmV² AZm{_H m gmW©dVr ~ ŷd &&

H Ý`m da`Vo ê n§ _mVm {dÎm§ {nVm lwV_² &

~mÝYdm Hw b{_ÀNpÝV {_ïmÞ{_Vao OZm &&

52

AXÎmoË`mJVm bmm XÎmo{V ì`{WV§ _Z &

Y_©ñZohmÝVao Ý`ñVm Xþ{IVm Ibw _mVa &&

gáf©`- _ar{M, A{Ì, A{ag², nwbñË`, nwbh, H« Vw, d{gð &

hmH mì¶bjU² -

gJ©~ÝYmo _hmH mì §̀ VÌ¡H mo Zm`H gwa &gÛ§e j{Ì`mo dm{n YramoXmÎmJwUmpÝdV &

EH d§e^dm ŷnm Hw bO§ ~hdmo@{n dm &&

H dod¥©Îmñ` dm ZmåZm Zm`H ñ òVañ` dm &

Zm_mñ` gJm}nXò H W`m gJ©Zm_ Vw &&

- (gm{hË`Xn©U 315-325)

AZwe§{gVJ«ÝWm

1. Hw _magå^d_²-H m{bXmg-1.Edited with Commentary Of Mallinatha, En-

glish Translation, Notes and Introducion-M.R. Kale-Motilal

Banarasidas- New Delhi-Reprint 1995.

2. Hw _magå^d_²-_hmH mì`_²-gmÝd`-MÝÐHbm {hÝXr ì`m»`mVm gånmXH íM-n§. eofamOe_m©

ao½_r-Mm¡Iå^m g§ñH¥ Vg§ñWmZ_²-dmamUgr-Reprint 2005.

* * *

53

7. Á`m¡{V{fH ñ` {XZ_²(AZy{XVm H Wm)

nr{RH m

gwà{gÕ AmL² ½b^mfmboIH nÙlr S m. Ama².Ho . Zmam`U²_hm^mJoZ {da{MV§

"An Astrologer's Day" B{V bKwH Wm AÌ g§{jáénoU ñdrH¥ Vm & Añ`m H Wm`mg§ñH¥ VmZwdmXH lr. A{dZmedU© _hm^mJ& "gå^mfUgÝXoe' B{V g§ñH¥ V_mgn{ÌH m`m§

(AQmo~a² -2010) Efm HWm àH {QVm dV©Vo &

"àË`j§ Á`m¡{Vf§ emó_²' B{V CË`ZwgmaoU ^maVr`Á`m¡{Vfemó§ d¡km{ZH_pñV & Á`m¡{Vfñ`

boe_{n AOmZÝV ~hd Smpå^H m Á`mo{V{fH H W§ OZmZ² d#m`pÝV B{V AÌ HWménoU

{M{ÌV_² ApñV &

à{V{XZ{_d Vpñ_Þ{n {XZo _Ü`mo H m ©̀joÌ_² AmgmÚ Á`m¡{V{fH ñ ỳV_² CX²KmQç

H m`m}nH aUm{Z nwaV ñWm{nVdmZ² & Vm{Z Ho MZ H nXm© VmbnÌmUm§ ~ÝYíM & {dn{U_mJ©ñ`

nm} pñWVñ` dQd¥jñ` Nm`m`m_² Cn{dí` g J«mhH mZ² àVrjVo &

Vpñ_Z² _mJ} Vw Am{XZ§ OZmZm§ àdmh & _mJ} {d{dYm AmnUm & H üZ MUH d{UH²

OZmZ² H ÝXþn¸ mZ² MUH mZ² H«o Vw§ à~moY`{V & Vñ_mV² MUH§ H« sËdm Ho MZ nm©ñWmV² Á`m¡{V{fH mV²

ñd^m½`boI§ n¥ÀNpÝV & Á`m¡{V{fHü MUH ^O©Zm¾o Á`m¡{Vfm Ed gỳ m©ñVmZÝVa§ H m ª̀ {Zd©h{V

& Á`m¡{Vfñ` boe_{n AOmZZ² A{n "Á`m¡{V{fH ' D hm{^ {_{lVoZ ghOkmZoZ OZmZm§

^{dî §̀ dX{V & VWm{n OZm Vñ` dMZ¡ Vwî`pÝV &

nydª Vw ñdßZo A{n VoZ Z {MpÝVV_² AmgrV² `V² H Xm{n ^m{d{Z OrdZo Á`m¡{V{fH mo

^do`_² B{V & J«m_o Ed `{X dmg H¥ Vñ`mV² V{h© g nyd©OdV² H¥ {fH Ed

A^{dî`V² & naÝVw {d{YZm AÝ`Xod {Z{üV_mgrV² & ~ÝYyZ{n AZwËdm VoZ J¥h§ n[aË`Á`

bKwnÎmZ_² AmJV_² & AZÝ`J{VH V`m VoZ H Xm{MV² Á`m¡{V{fH d¥{Îm Am[lVm AÌ &

{Ì`m_m`m {ÛVr ò `m_o MUH d{UH² V{ÔZñ` dm{UÁ §̀ g_mß` ^O©Zmp½Z¨ e_{`Ëdm

J¥h§ à{V àpñWV & EVoZ Á`m¡{V{fH ñ` H m ©̀joÌo AÝYH ma Amd¥V & AV g ñddñVy{Z

ñ ỳVo ñWmn{`Vw_² CÚwº & VmdVm H {üËn{WH {dlmpÝV_² BÀNZ² dQd¥j_² CnmJV &

54

"Ahmo, AÌ J«mhH Ëdñ` gå^d' B{V _Ëdm Á`m¡{V{fH nmÝW_² AdXV²- "AË`ÝV§ lmÝVmo@{g&

_mJm©̀ mg{ZdmaUmWª {H {#mV² gå^mfmdho' B{V & EVoZ H« moYm{dï nmÝW H a§ Vñ` ZoÌ`mo

nwaV J¥hrËdm- "{H _mË_mZ§ Á`m¡{V{fH§ _Ý`go'? B{V An¥ÀNV² & Á`mo{V{fH Vñ` H a§

AÝYH mao Ðïw § à`V_mZ-"^dV ^m½`aoIm.......' B[V dºw _² Ama^V & _Ü ò Ed Vñ`

dMZ§ IÊS`Z² g n{WH AdXV²- "{H {#mV² {deof§ dX' B{V &

"__ dMZ¡ `{X Vw{ï ñ`mV² V{h© qde{Vê ß`H m{U Xr`ÝVm_²' B{V AdXV² Á`m¡{V{fH &

"^dVw na_² Ah_² AgÝVwï MoV² Ëd`m A{n qde{Véß`H m{U à{VXmVì`m{Z' B{V A~«drV²

nmÝW & `mdV² g Yy_d{V©H m§ àmÁdmb`V², VmdVm _whÿVª n{WH ñ` _wI§ Á`m¡{V{fHo U

b{jV_² & Á`m¡{V{fH {H {#mV² ì`J«Vm§ AÝd ŷV² &

"Ahmo, {dbå~ OmV J¥h§ JÝVì §̀ _`m & ^dXr`m{Z éß`H m{U àË`n©̀ m{_ VmdV²'

BË ẁËdm ñ ỳV§ ñdrH¥ Ë` CËWmVw_² CÚwº Á`m¡{V{fH & n{WH ~boZ Vñ` hñV§ J¥hrËdm-

"_mJ} JÀNÝV§ _m§ gmJ«h_² AmhÿVdmZ² Ëd_² & BXmZt qH ñd`_od nbm`go' B{V AdXV² & Vñ`

hñV{ZJS oZ ~Õ Á`m¡{V{fH B©fV² AH ånV & "AÚ _mñVw & íd d{Xî`m{_' B{V

A~«drV² & "Z¡d & Ëd`m dMZ§ XËdm YZ§ ñdrH¥ V§ ZZw?& __ EH ñ ¡̀d àíZñ` CÎma§ dX & {H _h§

__ AÝdofUo g\ bmo ^dò _²' B{V H« moYoZ An¥ÀNV² n{WH &

Z Z ....B{V dXZ² Á`m¡{V{fH AdmoMV²-"nydª ^dV àmUgQ_² Amn{VV_² AmgrV²'&

"Ahh ! VV ?'

"Nw[aH `m {dXrU© Amgr Ëd_²'

"AW {H _² ? ní`' B{V dXZ² djg jV {M§ àmXe©̀ V² nmÝW &

"AZÝVa§ Ëd§ VoZ {dXrU©H Ìm© g_rnñWo Hy no nm{VV, Ëd§ _¥V B{V n[a^mì` g ¹ m{n

AJÀNV²"&

"Am_² & Hy no nm{VV§ _m§ `{X H {üV² {nnm{gV n{WH Z AÐú`V² V{h© Ah§ _¥V Ed

A^{dî`_² & dX, H Xm Ah§ V§ ní ò̀ § ? àVrH ma§ M gmY ò̀ _²' ? B{V _w{ï~ÝYZ§ Hw d©Ýgamof§

AdXV² n{WH &

55

"nabmoHo Ed & g XÿañWo nÎmZo MVwä`© _mgoä` nydª _¥V & Apñ_Z² OÝ_{Z Vw Ëd§ V§

nwZZ ní ò Ed' B{V VoZ Cºo , g{Zd}X§ eãX_² AH amoËn{WH & Á`m¡{V{fH dMZ§ AÝddV©̀ V-

"JwéZm`H B{V Ibw Vd Zm_'?

"__ Zm_ H W§ OmZm{g'? B{V gmü ª̀ An¥ÀNV² n{WH &

"Ah§ gdª OmZm{_ JwéZm`H , __ H WZ§ gmdYmZ§ lwUw & AÚ amÌm¡ Ed aob`mZoZ J«m_§

à{V à{VðVm_² & BV na§ `{X Ëd§ J«m_mV² pZJ©ÀNo V{h© Vd nwZ àmUgQ§ ^doV² B{V ^m{V'&

"{H _Wª nwZ J«m_mpÞJ©ÀNò _² ? V§ H Xm{MËní ò̀ §, ñdhñVmä`m_od Vñ` H ÊR§ gånrS²`

hÝ`m_² B{V EH _mÌ bú òU J«m_mV² J«m_§ «̂_m{_ & g Vw __ hñVmV² À ẁV' B{V dXZ²

Á`m¡{V{fH ñ` hñVo H m{Z{MV² YZnÌm{U {Z{jß` JwéZm`H {ZJ©V &

`md`m¡{V{fHo U J¥h§ àm᧠VmdVm _Ü`amÌ CnpñWV AmgrV² & Vñ` nËZr Ûmao Ed

pñWËdm V§ àVrjVo ñ_ & g ^moOZmZÝVa§ H Qo Cn{dí` AdXV² - "A ò AÚ __ HüZ _hmZ²

^ma ì`nJV & àmUhaUê n§ _hmnmn§ H¥ VdmZ² Ah_² B{V {MÝVm EVmdpÝV dfm©{U gd©Xm _m§

~mYVo ñ_ & VXW©_od J¥h§ n[aË`Á` AÌ AmJË` dmg AmaãY _`m & naÝVw g Ord{V B{V AÚ

kmV_²' &

"^dmZ² qH H {#mÝ_ma{`Vw§ à`ËZ_H amoV² nydª H Xm{MV² ?' B{V ^`oZ An¥ÀNV²

nËZr & Am_² & __ J«m_o.........VXm Ah§ "`m¡dZ_XmoÝ_Îm Amg_² & VoZ gh H bh àd¥Îm&

VXm gm XþK©QZm àd¥Îmm & BXmZt Vw {ZÐmg_`' B{V CËdm O¥å^m§ H¥ Ëdm H Qo e`Z_H amoV²

Á`mo{V{fH &

eãXmW© {QßnUr

ñ ỳV_² : PæçbàÆ, ±æqrWæ-bag, box

H nXm© : PÜÊÜvæWÜÙÜá-cowries

{dn{U_mJ© : ±æàpæ¿á ÃÜÓæ¤ -market road

56

Am{XZ_² : Cwà ©®Ü-whole day

AmnU : AíWÜw-shop

MUH : PÜvÜÇæ-Bengal gram

H ÝXþn¹ mZ² : aæ®Ý°X ÖÜáÄ Ü̈-well fried

^dò _² : {d{Y{bL² bH ma CÎm_nwéf EH dMZ_² &

nmÝW : ¨ÝÄÖæãàPÜ-passer by

{dXrU© : ŷVH¥ XÝV-nw§{b àW_m {d^{º EH dMZê n_² &

H Q : aݱæ-mat

O¥å^m : BPÜÚPæ-Yawn-AmH mamÝV ór{b, àW_m{d^{º EH dMZê n_²&

Aä`mg

I EH dm òZ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m CÎma§ {bIV &

1. Á`mo{V{fH Hw Ì Cn{dí` J«mhH mZ² àVrjVo ?

2. MUH mZ² H«o Vw§ H OZmZ² à~moY`{V ?

3. OZm H ñ` dMZ¡ Vwî`pÝV ?

4. Á`mo{V{fH Jm«_§ n[aË`Á` Hw Ì AmJVdmZ² ?

5. n{WH ñ` Zm_Yò § qH ?

6. Á`mo{V{fH Hw Ì e`Z_H amoV² ?

II Xedm ¡̀ g§ñH¥ V^mf`m H ÞS^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. Á`mo{V{fH ñ` nyd©OrdZd¥ÎmmÝV &

2. Á`mo{V{fH ñ` g_`àkm &

3. Á`mo{V{fH -JwéZm`H `mo g§dmX &

57

III nmRZm C{»¶ H H§ à{V AdXV² B{V g§ñH¥ V^mf¶m {bIV &

1. ^dV ^m½`aoIm...........&

2. _m§ gmJ«h§ AmhÿVdmZ² Ëd_² &

3. nydª ^dV àmUgQ_² Amn{VV_² AmgrV² &

4. Zm HW§ OmZm{g

5. BXmZt Vw {ZÐmg_` &

IV aoImpL²H Vm{Z nXm{Z Am{l˶ àíZ{Zm©U§ Hw éV &

1. _mJ} {d{dYm AmnUm AmgZ² &

2. Á`m¡{V{fH ñ` H m ©̀joÌo AÝYH ma Amd¥V &

`mo½`Vm{dñVma

àmo. Ama².Ho . Zmam`U²_hm^mJñ` "An Astrologer's day' H Wm§ nRV &

gå^mfUgÝXoe

gå^mfUgÝXoe H m{MV² _mgn{ÌH m & ~obyéZJao pñWVm g§ñH¥ V^maVr Zm_ g§ñWm

qde{Vdf}ä` àmH² Añ`m àH QU_² Ama^V & Añ`m n{ÌH m`m à_wwI_² CÔoí §̀ Vw g§ñH¥ V^mfm

àgma & ñdH m ©̀_² A{daV§ {Zd©hÝVr ApñV n{ÌH m Efm & AÝ`m _mgn{ÌH m Bd Añ`m_{n

d¡Mm[aH -boIZm{Z, H Wm, ~mbmZm§ H¥ Vo Ed n¥WJod {d^mJ, gd}fw joÌofw {dÚ_mZn[apñWVo

{MÝVZ_²- EVËgdª gab`m ^mf`m é{Ma`m e¡ë`m Ad~moY`{V B`_² & AkmZm§ {dkmZm_² A{n

Vmo{fUr & Ed§ g§ñH¥ VmÜ``Zo VØmfmào_dY©Zo M gmhmæ §̀ XXVr AJ«o gaVr{V _moXm_ho & gd}

g§ñH¥ Vkm g§ñH¥ Vm{^_m{ZZ g§ñH¥ VÀNmÌmü Añ`m n[a{Y{_Vm ^dò w BË`memñ_ho &

58

Ama².Ho . Zmam`U² (10.10.1906-13.5.2001)

lr am{gnwa§ H¥ îUñdm_r Zmam`U²_hm^mJ V{_bwZmSw amÁ`ñ` MoÞ ²̀ ZJa g_rnñWo am{gnwa§

B{V J«m_o OÝ_ Ab^V & Vñ` {nVm H¥ îUñdm_r _hm^mJ _¡gyéZJao {ejH AmgrV² & AV

Zmam`U² A{n _¡gyéZJa_mJË` {Zdg{V ñ_ & H mbH« _oU _¡gyéZJa_od Añ` ñdZJa_² A^dV² &

Añ` _hm^mJñ` gwà{gÕm H¥ V` :-

1. Swami and Friends

2. The Guide

3. Mr. Sampat

4. The English Teacher

5. Man Eater of Malgudi

lr A{dZmedU©

A{dZmedU© H Zm©QH m{^OZ & `w.Eg².E.Xoeo _oarë`mÊS² {d{dÚmb`o BbopQ´H b²

BÄOZr`[aL²J²{df ò {n.EM².{S.nXdt g àmádmZ² & AYwZm A_o[aH mXoeo A[aPmoZmamÁ ò {\`moZg²ZJao

"BÊQb²' BË`ñ`m g§ñWm`m H m`m©b ò CÚmoJ§ H amo{V & nwam g§ñH¥ V{dÚmWu ŷËdm, VX{^_mZr

gZ² BXmZr§ A_o[aH Xoeo g§ñH¥ VnaH m }̀fw _¾ ApñV &

* * *

59

8. gmÝVnwa eaUmJVmo@pñ_(~mbM[aV_² - MVwWm}@)

nr{RH m

H mì §̀ lì §̀-Ñí`_² B{V {ÛYm {d^º_² & `V² H mì §̀ n{RV§w, Ðïw_{n e`Vo VmÑe§ H mì §̀

Ñí`H mì §̀, `ñ` gmYmaUV`m ZmQH _² B{V à{gÕ§ Zm_ &

A §̀ nmR ²̀ ^mJ _hmH {d^mg{da{MVñ` ~mbM[aVZmQH ñ` MVwWm©mV² gL²J¥hrV &

^mgZmQH MH«o Ì`moXe ê nH m{U gpÝV & _hm_hmonmÜ``¡ {Q. JUn{VepñÌ{^ B_m{Z

àH m{eVm{Z& Vofm_² A{^àm ò ^mgñ` H mb {H« .ny. n#m_§ eVH _² &

(H m{b`mo Zm_ Xþï_hmoaJ n[admaoU gh `_wZmõX§ à{dí` dg{V & H m{b`{dfoU

`_wZmOb§ {df ẁº§ ^d{V & JmoHw bdm{gÝ`íM gdm© Ordame` _hmg§H ïmZ² AZŵ dpÝV &

EV{Ûf §̀ kmËdm Xm_moXa {df ẁº§ VV² ñWmZ_² AmJË` H m{b`_X©Z§ H amo{V & H m{b` H¥ îUmV²

A^ §̀ YÝ`Vm§ M àmß` `_wZm§ Ë`Ëdm JV &)

nmÌn[aM`

gf©U - ~bam_

Xm_moXa - lrH¥ îU

H m{b` - _hmoaJ &

Jmo{nH m - JmonH Ý`H m &

d¥ÕJmonmbH - `mXdd¥Õ

(VV à{depÝV JmonH Ý`H m)

gdm© - _m Ibw _m Ibw ^V© ! EV§ Obme`§ àdoïw _² & Ef Ibw

Xþï_hmoaJHw bmdmg&

Xm_moXa - Z Ibw Z Ibw {dfmX H m ©̀ &

Rev ised Edition 2017

60

gdm© - ^V© gf©U ! dma` dma` ^V¥©Xm_moXa_² &

(à{dí`)

gf©U - Ab_b§ ^`{dfmXmä`m_² & X{e©Vmo@ZwamJ &

Xm_moXa - gd©àOm{hVmWª ÐþVVa§ ZmJ§ _o de§ H amo{_ &

(B{V õX§ à{dï)

gdm© - hm hm Yy_ CpËWV &

Xm_moXa - Ahmo õXñ` Jmå^r ©̀_² Bh {h,

{gVoVam^w¾XþHy bH mpÝV

-ÐwVoÝÐZrbà{V_mZdr{M_² &

B_m_h§ H m{b`Yy_Yy_«m§

gmÝV{d©fmq¾ `_wZm§ H amo{_ && 1 &&

({ZîH« mÝV)

(VV à{de{V d¥ÕJmonmbH )

d¥ÕJmonmbH - hm ^V©! Ef H Ý`H m{^dm©̀ ©_mUmo `_wZmõX§ à{dï & _m Ibw _m Ibw

gmhg§ H¥ Ëdm àdoïw_² & AÌ ì`mK«m damhm hpñVZ nmZr §̀ nrËdm VÌ VÌ¡d

{d{_«̀ ÝVo & H W§ Z Ñí`Vo ? {H {_XmZt H amo{_? ^dVw, B_§ VmdV²

Hw å^nbme_méø {ZÜ`m`m{_ & (Améømdbmo` M) hm hm Yy_ C[ËWV&

gf©U - ní`ÝVw ^dË` &

Xm_moXamo@ §̀ n[aJ¥ø ZmJ§

{djmoä` Vmò § M g_yb_ñ` &

^moJo pñWVmo Zrb ŵO_ñ`

_oKo pñWV eH« Bdmd^m{V && 2 &&

(VV à{de{V H m{b §̀ J¥hrËdm Xm_moXa)

61

Xm_moXa - Ef ^mo !

{Z ©̂Ëñ ©̀ H m{b`_h§ n[a{dñ\w aÝV§

_yYm©{#mV¡H MaUíMb~mhþHo Vw &

^moJo {dfmoë~U\ Uñ` _hmoaJñ`

hrgH§ gb{bV§ é{Ma§ dhm{_ && 3 &&

gdm© - AmíM ª̀ ^V© ! AmíM ©̀_² & H m{b`ñ` n#m \ UmZmH« m_Z² hrgH§

àH« sS{V &

Xm_moXa - `mdXh_{n nwînmÊ`n{MZmo{_ &

H m{b` - Am - bmoH mbmoH _hrYaoU ŵdZm^moJ§ `Wm _ÝXa§

e¡b§ ed©YZwJw©UoZ \ {UZm `Û `mXmo{ZYm¡ &

ñWybmIÊSbhpñVhñVH {RZmo ^moJoZ g§do{ïV§

Ëdm_of {ÌXem{Ydmg_YwZm gåàof`m{_ jUmV² && 4 &&

d¥ÕJmonmbH - (AdVr ©̀) gmYw ^V© gmYw \ mb` \ mb` & Ah_{n ghm`mo ^dm{_&

Ahmo {~ ô{_ ^V© {~ ô{_ & `md{X_§ d¥ÎmmÝV§ ZÝXJmonm` {ZdoX`m[_&

({ZîH« mÝV)

Xm_moXa - {dÜdñV_rZ_H amÚ_wZmõXmÝVmX²

Xnm}ÀN´ òU _hVm ÑT_wÀNgÝV_² &

Amer{df§ H bwf_m`Vd¥Îm^moJ-

-_of àgø ghgm ŵ{d {d{jnm{_ && 5 &&

H m{b` - Ef ^mo !

amofoU Yy_m`{V `ñ` Xoh-

ñVoZ¡d Xmh§ n¥{Wdr à`m{V &

Ádmbmdbr{^ àXhm{_ gmo@h§

ajÝVw bmoH m g_éX²JUmñËdm_² && 6 &&

62

Xm_moXa - H m{b`, `{X Vo e{º apñV XøVm§ __¡H mo ŵO &

H m{b` - h h h ....

MVw gmJan ©̀ÝVm§ ggáHw bnd©Vm_² &

Xhò § n¥{Wdt H¥ ËñZm§ {H§ ŵO§ Z Xhm{_ Vo && 7 &&

h§, {VðoXmZr_² Ef Ëdm§ ^ñ_rH amo{_ &

({dfmq¾ _w#m{V)

Xm_moXa - hÝV, X{e©V§ Vo dr ©̀_² &

H m{b` - àgrXVw àgrXVw ^JdmZ² Zmam`U &

Xm_moXa - AZoZ dr }̀U ^dmZ² J{d©V &

H m{b` - àgrXVw ^JdmZ², AkmZmX{VH« mÝVdmZ², gmÝVnwa eaUmJVmo@pñ_ &

Xm_moXa - H m{b`, {H _W©{_XmZt `_wZmõX§ à{dïmo@{g ?

H m{b` - ^JdVmo dadmhZmX² JéSmX²̂ rVmo@h{_h à{dïmo@pñ_ &

V{XÀNm{_ JéSmX^ §̀ ^JdËàgmXmV² &

Xm_moXa - ^dVw ^dVw &

__ nmXoZ ZmJoÝÐ ! {M{V§ Vd _yY©{Z &

gwnU© Ed ÑîQ oX_^ §̀ Vo àXmñ`{V && 8 &&

AÚà ¥̂{V Jmo~«m÷UnwamoJmgw gd©àOmñdà_mX H V©ì` &

H m{b` - ^JdZ², _{ÛfXÿ{fV{_X§ Ob_² & V{XXmZr_od {df§ g §öË`

`_wZmõXm{ÞîH« _m{_ &

Xm_moXa - à{V{ZdV©Vm§ ^dmZ² &

H m{b` - `Xmkmn`{V ^JdmZ² Zmam`U

(gn[aOZmo {ZîH« mÝV)

63

íbmoH mÝd¶ -

1. B_m_² H m{b`Yy_Yy_«m § gmÝV {dfmq¾ `_wZm § Ah§ {gVoVam^w¾XþHy bH mpÝV

ÐwVoÝÐZrbà{V_mZdr{M_² H amo{_ &

2. A §̀ Xm_moXa Vmò § {djmoä` g_yb§ ZmJ§ n[aJ¥ø Añ` Zrb ŵO_ñ` ^moJo pñWV _oKo pñWV

eH« Bd Ad^m{V &

3. Ah§ _yYm©{#mV¡HMaUMb~mhþHo Vw n[a{dñ\ w aÝV§ H m{b §̀ {Z ©̂Ëñ ©̀ {dfmoë~U\ Uñ` _hmoaJñ`

^moJo é{Ma§ hrgH§ gwb{bV§ dhm{_ &

4. `Wm bmoH mbmoH _hrYaoU ŵdZm^moJ§ `ÛV² `mXmo{ZYm¡ ed©YZwJw©UoZ \ {UZm _ÝXa§ VÛV²

ñWybmIÊSbhpñVhñVH {RZ Ef ^moJoZ g§do{ïV§ Ëdm_² AYwZm jUmV² {Ì{Xem{Ydmg§

gåàof`m{_&

5. {dÜdñV_rZ_H amV² `_wZm õXmV² _hVm Xnm}ÀN´ òU ÑT_² CÀNgÝV_² Am`Vd¥Îm^moJ§

H bwf_² Amer{df§ Ef Ah§ (Xm_moXa) àgø ghgm ŵ{d {d{jnm{_ &

6. `ñ` Xoh amofoU Yy_m`{V VoZ¡d n¥{Wdt Xmh§ à`m{V & g Ah§ Ádmbmdbr{^ Ëdm§

àXhm{_& g_éÒU bmoH m ajÝVw &

7. ggáHw bnd©Vm§ MVwgmJan ©̀ÝVm§ H¥ ËñZm§ n¥{Wdt Xhò _² & qH Vo ŵO§ Z Xhm{_?

8. ho ZmJoÝÐ, __ nmXoZ Vd _yY©{Z {M{V_² BX§ ÑîQm Ed gwnU© Vo A^ §̀ àXmñ`{V &

eãXmW© {QßnUr

õX : AJmYOb{dñVma-¿áÊÜáá®æ¿á ÊÜávÜá-a deep lake a large

and deep pool of (yamuna) water .

ÐþVVa_² : erK«Va_²-QÒ±ÜÅÊÝX, æ̧àWÜ®æ-quickly

{gVoVa : H¥ îUdU©-PܱÜâ³-black-{gV+BVa JwUgpÝY

64

Am ŵ¾_² : gpå_l_²-ËáÎÅñÜÊÝ Ü̈-mixed with

XþHy b_² : H m¡eò dó_²-ÃæàÐæ¾ pær-silk cloth

ÐþVoÝÐZrb : PÜÃÜX Ü̈ Cí Ü̈ůàÆÊÜá~- the gem in its molten state-

X²«wV+BÝÐZrb &

à{V_mZ_² : Vwë`-ÓÜÊÜÞ®Ü ÖæãàÈPæ¿ááÙÜÛ-similar

gmÝV{d©fm{¾_² : AÝV=_Ü ò, {dfm{¾Zm-{dfmZboZ, g{hVm§ Vm§

dr{M : Va-AÇæ-wave

gf©U : ~bam_-ÆÃÝÊÜá-Balarama

Zrb ŵO_ : H¥ îUgn© - ZrbíMmgm¡ ŵO_ M - H _©Yma`g_mg

^moJ : \ Um-Öævæ -hood

_yYm© : _ñVH -ñÜÇæ -head

A{#mV_² : Y¥V_²-«ÜÄÓÜƳor

n[a{dñ\w aÝV_² : n[aV XoXrß`_mZ_², ^mg_mZ_²-ÓÜáñܤÆã ÖæãÙæ¿áᣤÃÜáÊÜ-

glowing around

{Z^©Ëñ`© : {VañH¥ Ë`-£ÃÜÓÜRÄÔ-having neglected

{dfmoë~U\ Uñ` : {dfoU Cë~Um \ Um, `ñ` g ~hþd«r{hg_mg &

_hmoaJ : _hmZ² M Agm¡ CaJ M H _©Yma`g_mg &

é{Ma_² : gwÝXa_²-beautiful

gb{bV_² : g{dbmg_²-ÓÜÃÝWÜÊÝX-easily

hrgH _² : VÞm_H Z¥Ë`_²-ÖÜÚÛ¿áÈÉ Wæãà±ÝÆPÜÃÜá BvÜáÊÜ ®ÜêñÜ ËÍæàÐÜ-

A special dance performed by cowherds

65

dhm{_ : AÌ H amo{_ BË`W© &

`mXmo{ZYm¡ : `mXm§{g, ObOÝVd, Vofm§ {Z{Y=AmHa, Vpñ_Z²=g_wÐo VÝ_Ü`JVo

B{V eof &

ed©YZwJw©UoZ : ed©ñ`=B©eñ`, YZwf=Mmnñ`, JwU=amw, VoZ &

\ {UZm : \ U_² Añ` AñVr{V \ Ur, VoZ &

g§do{ïV_² : n[ado{ïVw_²-ÓÜáñÜá¤ÊÜÄ¿áÆá-to be covered

AmIÊSb : BÝÐ

hpñVhñV : (E oamdVñ`) ewÊS -(IÃÝÊÜñܨÜ) ÓæãíwÆá-trunk of

Airavatha

{ÌXem{Ydmg_² : `_nwardmg_²-¿áÊÜá®Ü BÊÝÓÜ&abode of yama

\ mb` : QàÙÜá (ÖÜãÊÜ®Üá° QàÙÜá)-Pluck the flowers

`_wZmõXmÝVmV² : ¿á