Shapes Magazine 2015 #1 Vietnamese

7/25/2019 Shapes Magazine 2015 #1 Vietnamese

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TIN TC VCC GII PHP NHM I MI TTP ON SAPA 1:2015

NH THITKNI TING

NGI ANMCH

TM THY KIMLOI CA MNH

VINN BCCHA KHO CHO

NHNG CHIC XENH

H

N

Hu ht cc hthng

LED sdng nhm v ccthuc tnh qun l nhittt v bmt p.Gabriel Garufo, chshu ca Cng ty

chiu sng LED Ledxon.

TIN T V CC GII PHP H

u ht

LL DD sdthuc tnttt v b

aba riel Garuu

chic u sng L

Nhm l ti sn v gi trong

n

n kinh tBa Lan sng l

n

nh

sngvng


2/24

SHAPES 1.20152

BI X LUN NI DUNG

Shapes l tp ch khch hng ca Tp on Sapa. Tp ch nyc xut bn mi nm hai ln trong 18 phin bn ngn ng.

Bin tp vin phtrch:Kevin Widlic, [email protected] bin tp:Eva Ekselius, [email protected] Tng bin tp:Ylva Carlsson Gim c Nghthut: Johan Nohr, Karin Sderlind iuphi ngn ng: Inger FinellSn xut:Appelberg Publishing Group In:V-TAB Thay i a ch: Thng bo ngi lin lc ca bn ti Sapa hoc bphn truyn thng ti [email protected] Shapes cng c sn tiwww.sapagroup.com

Bn quyn Sapa AS 2015 Tt cmi tn sn phm Sapatrong tp ch ny u l tn thng mi ca Tp on Sapa.

04

Tng tc ti a tin vpha trcCc nh sn xut t ang quay lng li vi thp do cctiu chun pht thi ccbon nghim ngt hn v thc yvic ci thin tit kim nhin liu.

08

Xu hng ngy nayCc cng ty Ba Lan bo co c mt ln sng gia tng squan tm ti ni tht v chiu sng bng nhm khi nnkinh ta phng tin mnh vpha trc.

16

Thchtc kim loiTnh linh hot v khnng phn chiu nh sng ca nhm khin nhm trthnh kim loi c la chn ca nhthit kan Mch Bess Kristoffersen.

20

Bc chuyn nhp nhngHng dnng dng HVAC&R mi to iu kin cho schuyndch tng ng sang nhm u tin l ngnh cng nghip.

Nhng ngisng to trong

cng vic

TINH THN DOANH NGHIPl mt c im ln ca Sapa.Cng ty ca chng ti cthnh lp da trn tinh thn .Mt phn cng vic ca ti c

lin quan n vic gp gkhch hng v tiphi tha nhn rng ti hay mm lng ivi nhng ngi to ra v iu hnh cngty ca ring mnh.

Khi ti nm tui, cha ti thnh lp doanhnghip ring v bin n thnh mt cng ty ln.Ti bit rng scng hin v hy sinh l thityu xy dng cng ty ring ca mnh.

Henry Ford sng lp Cng ty Ford Motorvo nm 1903. Gith y l mt cng ty ichng nhng n vn duy tr tinh thn ny. Xe

bn ti F-150 mi ca cng ty ny l dngxe ln u tin chng minh ccuim ca nhm.

Trong spht hnh ny bn cthc vhai doanh nghip khc,tBa Lan. Tuy khng cng quym vi Ford, nhng cngquan trng khng kmi vi chng ti. Chngti bit cc gii php camnh thng mang tnhsng to, bi v chngl cc sn phm mi.

V chng ti bit rngcc sn phm lm giatng gi tr, v cc doanhnghip skhng chpnhn sn phm no kmhn.

SVEIN TORE HOLSETHERChtch kim Gim c iuhnh ca Sapa

C THM

Cch thc hot ng/FSW 03 Hnh mu Vai tr 07 Tin tc 14Xu hng 19 Pht trin 20 Cc Gii php Xanh 22

Shapes lc xu

Bi n tTrlYlva Cph i n-

ph n twww.

Bn quytrong t

04

08

16 20


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1.2015 SHAPES 3

CCH THC HOT NG

FSW: Phng php hn ni khai thc ccquy lut tnhin. Tt cnhng g chng tacn bsung l gia cng ckh.

Qu trnh hon tt

Cng cc nhng vokim loi

Cng cxoay di chuyndc theo rnh ni

Bt u bng cng cxoay Thot khiphi giacng

MINH HAPETR KOLLARK

HN MA ST l mt phng php hn ni datrn thc tl kim loi chu bin dng do lnnhit cao nhng thp hn nhit nngchy.

Khi cng cxoay c y vo kim loi,nhit ma st c sinh ra. Cng cto ra bindng do di p lc cao, nh, cc bmtlin kt c ha trn vi nhau. v cu trcng nht c hnh thnh.

Phngphp hn ni


4/24

Khai thc thmnh ca bnVic sdng nhm cc xe hi hng nhv

trong cc ta nh c thit knhm mc chnh hng cho nhu cu trong tng lai.NI DUNG LOIS HOYAL NHCNG TY FORD MOTOR

Vic sdng tm nhm caFord F-150 trong cc tm thnca xe ti lm gim tng trng

lng xe xung 700 pao (320kilogram). F-150 sdng hpkim c c xl nhit se-ri5000 v 6000 c gi trgia tngcao hn so vi cc hp kim cp

thp hn.

K

HNG C G c thso snh vivici u cuc chi. Cch tipcn nyang c Cng ty FordMotor p dng, ngi va cng

bphin bn thn nhm ca xebn ti F-150, mu xe ni ting nht ca mnh.John Mothersole, chuyn gia phn tch

cao cp,c quyn ti IHS ni: "Cui cngcng c mt chic xe cho php nhm thhinnhngu im ca mnh." Cc nh sn xutkhc, bao gm cToyota v General Motors,cngang i theo xu hng.

Xu hng ny xut hin khi ngnh xehi chuyn tthp sang nhm p ngcc yu cu pht thi CO2nghim ngt hntrong tng lai v thc y ci thin hiu sut

nhin liu. V nhm nhhn thp, nn vic sdng nhm rng ri trong ngnh cng nghip t skhin nhng chic xe tit kim nhinliu hn nhiu. Mothersole cho bit "immu cht vi ngnh cng nghip l vic sdng nhm trong cc xe hng nh, ha hncho php sn xut vi khi lng ln."

Trong tng lai, ngnh cng nghip xydng cng stip tc thc y nhu cunhm lu di, c bit l ti nhng ncang giai u pht trin v thho.Trng lng nhca nhm lm gim titrng chu ng ln mt to nh, trong khi

NHU CU VT LIU


5/24

Mt nhu cungy cng tngGNhu cu i vi nhm xl

nhit sdng cho cc phngtin giao thng nh, dkinstng n 30 phn trm minm.

GTrung Quc chim khong 60phn trm nhu cu ton cui vi nhm nh hnh vo

nm 2014, do sbng ntrong ngnh cng nghip xydng.

GTheo Euroconstruct, thtrngxy dng chu u ang in chng vng chi, vidkin stng trng trungbnh l 1,8 phn trm mi nmtrong iu kin thc ttnm2014 n nm 2016. iu nysdy ln nhu cu vnhmtrong ngnh.

Ti Bc M, ngnh giao thngvn ti ( t, xe ti, xe ko,hng khng vtr) chim

khong 35 phn trm sdngnhm, tip theo l ngnh vhp v ng gi chim khong

23 phn trm.

1.2015 SHAPES 5


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Euroduplex l tu siu tc hai tng duy nht trn thgii c khnnghot ng trn khp mt li ng st chu u.

Nhm trthnh vt liu c chn cho ccng dng xa b.

khnng chng n mn ca nhm khin yl vt liu thch hp cho mi iu kin thitit, v khnng hot ng ca nhm gipcc kin trc stdo hn trong thit k.

Thtrng xy dng chim hai phn banhu cu i vi nhm nh hnh, c thcy nhsbng nxy dng Trung Quctrong nhng nm gn y. Eoin Dinsmore,tvn nhm cao cp ca Tp on phn tchthtrng c lp CRU, gii thch "Trong khihot ng xy dng Trung Quc ang gim,nhu cu svn c duy tr nhsphc hitrong ngnh xy dng Bc Mv nhu cungy cng tng cc nc ang pht trin,nhIndonesia, Vit Nam v Thi Lan."

Nhu cu i vi nhm cng ang tngtrong ngnh hng khng vtr. Mt thh

my bay mi c lm tnhm v hp kimliti sn sng ra c a vo mt sngdng dn s. Trong khi , ngnh hng hi vngoi khi ang cng nhn li ch ca nhmi vi nhng thit kxy dng i hi khilng nh. Dinsmore ni "Nhm ang trthnh vt liu c la chn cho cc sn trc thng ngoi khi v cc ng dng khctrong ngnh cng nghip du mv kh t."

By gichcn phthuc vo cc nh sn xutpngc nhu cu tng trng dkin.

EURODUPLEX CA ALSTOM chynhanh khng thua bt kcon tu notrn thgii, sdng cc gii php nhmphc hp ti tc pht trin Sapa.

t tcc 320 kilomet (200 dm)

mi gi, Euro-duplex ca Alstom l tusiu tc hai khoang c cng sut lnnht, mc tha mi cao nht v an tonnht trn thtrng. Khch hng chnhca Euroduplex l Cng tyngst Quc gia Php (French NationalRailway Company hay SNCF).

Nhng li ch ca nhm trongthn ca xe la siu tc nm trnglng nhv bmt trn nhn vng u ca nhm - khng c"sng" trong kim loi nhvi thp.Ngoi ra, vic lp rp theo m-un

to hiu quhn trong chi ph tng,so vi cc thnh phn nhhn vnng hn. Vphng din ny, cngnghip ng st ang lm theongnh t.

Hnh ng nhanh

NH:ALSTOMT

RAN

SPORT

/TOMA

M.

GENEL

Trch nhim ca SapaG n p phc tp/cu trc (di lnn 19 mt, hoc 62 mt)

G Gia cng ckh (chiu di ngnv di)

G Btr lp t (lp rp cc hngmc thnh bvn chuyn)

G Giao hng kp thi, trong cc xeti c chiu di c bit

SHAPES 1.20156

NHU CU VT LIU


7/24

1.2015 SHAPES 7

HNH MU VAI TR

Ktkhi mt my un thy lc tng nghin ntmt bn tay ca anh v ct t nhiu ngn tay vo20 nm trc, Michael Traxler bt u mt cucchin c nhn chng tai nn lao ng.

Anh y mt phn u ngn tay ca mnh,

nhng iu c thcn thi hn. Anh cho bit"ti ni vi bc sti khng mun mt nhngngn tay ca mnh." "Ti khc nhmt a trkhi tnh dy tca phu thut v cc ngn tay c gn li."

Mt on video vcu chuyn ca anh cthc hin khuyn khch nhn vin tun theocc quy trnh an ton v bo co cc tnh hungcn nguy - cc sckhng gy thng tch, bnhtt hoc thit hi, nhng m rt c thgy ra.Traxler ni: "Sau tai nn, ti bit c iu xy ravi ti gn nh xy ra vi mt trong cc ngnghip ca ti chcch vi tun." "iu nylm ti tc gin."

Nu nhtnh hung cn nguy c bo co, bntay ca anh y c cu.Khi Chtch ca Sapa Svein Tore Holsether

xem on video, ng yu cu Traxler n cuchp qun trca Sapa v pht biu trc 200 ibiu. Cu chuyn ci mca Mike c tc ngmnh m, dn n nhiu bui ni chuyn thmna. Traxler ni "C rt nhiu hot ng." "Ticha tng thy u tp trung vo an ton nhiunhSapa."

Ngy nay, Traxler, mt i din dch vkhch hngti Sapa, thng dnh thi gian ti phn xng nichuyn vi cc ng nghip van ton. Anh cng tinhnh cc bui ni chuyn ton cng ty.

Thp tqunvan tonThngip chn thnh caMichael S. Traxler van ton

ti ni lm vic i vo lngnhiu ngi, bao gm cccnh qun l hng u ca Sapa.

Michael S. Traxler

Tui:47.Nghnghip:i dindch vkhch hng.a im lm vic:

Delhi, Louisiana, USAGia nh:Kt hn c21 nm, Anita, v congi, Kristen, 18 tui.Nm lm vic viSapa:26 nm.Sthch:Ni chuynvi trnhnh th,mua sm cng gia nh,chbin g, cchot ng ngoi tri.

NI DUNG DANNY CHAPMANNH JOSHUA SMITH


8/24

Ngi saoang ln caChu u

ShapeS 1.20158

TRIN VNG BA LAN


9/24

Ngi tiu dng BaLan ang lm ra nhiu

tin hn, v cng chitiu nhiu hn.

NI DUNG KEVIN WIDLICNH DAVID LUNDMARK, ISTOCKPHOTO

Ba LaN kt thc thp k u tinca mnh trong Lin minh chu u,trong Ba Lan trnh c cucsuy thoi khin chu u b chngli v mt kinh t. Theo New York

Times, vi lng nhp khu v xut khu giatng hng nm, tng sn phm quc ni bnhqun u ngi ca Ba Lan cao hn so vi nm2008 l 25 phn trm.

K t nm 2004, EU gi h tr ti chnh chonc ny l 130 t euro, v dnh ring mt khontin 106 t euro na vo nm 2020. Theo Cc uT Nc Ngoi V Thng Tin Ba Lan, Ba Lancng nhn c hn 100 t euro trong u ttrc tip nc ngoi k t khi gia nhp EU.

Ba Lan c mt nn kinh t ngy cng tngtrng, nng sut tng cao v mc lng thp so

vi cc nc lng ging phng Ty. Ngnh cngnghip v c s h tng ang c hng li.Gim c bn hng Pawe Chyziski ca

Zakad Obrbki Aluminium (Zobal), mt nhsn xut cc sn phm ni tht v ph kinnh ni "Ngi Ba Lan tng ngh hng ngoilun tt hn, nhng gi khng cn na."

Nm 2011, Chnh ph Ba Lan thng quamt chng trnh 10 nm nhm tng t trngu t i mi v cng ngh cao ng thi to ranhiu vic lm hiu qu. Mt s cng ty ton cuc tn tui tun theo.

Volkswagen, Toyota v General Motors xy dng c s Ba Lan. 3M, Google, Amazon,Dell v Procter & Gamble cng vy. Hu ht ccsn phm m Ikea bn ti cc ca hng chu uc sn xut ti Ba Lan. Nhng u t t ccdoanh nghip a phng, t cc cng ty nhZobal, cng ang trn tng trng.

Zobal c thnh lp cch y 19 nm biKrzysztof Zakrzewski, ngi ri khi ngnhnhm nh hnh tr thnh mt doanh nhn.Bn cnh nng lc x l nhm, cng ty lintc u t vo trang thit b sn xut vi cngngh tin tin v chuyn bit.

1.2015 ShapeS 9


10/24

Gim c tip th Pawe Wojniusz cho bit"Chng ti bn dch v, ch khng ch sn xut.""Khch hng c th t mt thanh, chn mu scv kch thc ring ca h, v chng ti s tinhnh anod ha thanh . Th trng mun mith, nhng khng phi ai cng c th cung cp

c. l nhng g chng ti lm."Zobal nm Trzcianka, khong mt gi tPoznan v 250 km v pha ng ca Bc-lin.Cng ty lm vic vi cc nh bn bun: khchhng cng nghip v nh sn xut ni tht vdch v ni tht. Chyziski cho bit "Cc nh bn

bun bit khch hng ca h tt hn chng tinn chng ti lng nghe."

Hai khch hng ln nht ca cng ty l cccng ty c Hfele v Hettich. Zobal xut khuti 50 phn trm cc sn phm ca mnh, v cl th trng xut khu ln nht ca cng ty.

CHyzIskI CHo bIT"c snh ngangcng trong thit k v cc sn phm mi lnhvc kinh doanh ny." "Nhng chng ti c gngtm ngun cm hng t khp ni trn th giikhi ni n pht trin sn phm."

Zobal to ra gn 100 sn phm vo nm ngoi,t tay cm v chn ni tht cho n cc tm knhLED, tm nh hnh xy dng v "h thng tng"mi linh hot. Tt c u s dng nhm.

Zakrzewski cho bit "Nhm hon ho chovic thit k ni tht hin i v hp dn." "l nhng g khch hng mun."

Dy chuyn snxut vi cng nghtin tin ca Zobal m rng phmvi hon thin bmt v ci tindch v ca cng

ty trong cng nghanod.

CHNG TI BNDCH V CHKHNG CH SNXUT.

Pawe Wojniusz,

gim c tip th, Zobal

ZobalG Sn xut ti Siedlisko v cngngh anod TrzciankaG Cc sn phm bao gm mttrc, chn, v ph kin nitht, cng nh cc h thngvch ngn, k v ca trt, vh thng vch sng to

G Cc sn phm c s dngtrong nh bp, phng tm,phng khch, t qun o, cahng v vn phng

ShapeS 1.201510

TRIN VNG BA LAN


11/24

DoaNH NHN GabRIeL Garufo thnh lpLedxon vo nm 2005, khi con trai ng Benjamin

thch thc ng thc hin "ch tin phong" vtng trng trong ngnh chiu sng LED. Ngynay, cng ty c ny sn xut vi sn lng gp

bn ln ti nh my Masw, Ba Lan.Vi cc cng ty Ledxon Modular GmbH v

Ledxon Replace GmbH, Ledxon c hai lnh vckinh doanh - cc thnh phn LED vi cc m-unLED v dy LED, cng nh cc ph kin thay thLED. Ledxon Modular GmbH pht trin gii phpchiu sng cho cc ng dng cng nghip, CnLedxon Replace GmbH th bn cc ph kin thayth cho cc nh bn s lnh vc in c.

y l cng ty u tin dng n LED thayth cho cc n halogen trn th trng bn bunca c. K t cc cng ty nh Philips vOsram cng i theo.

Garufo bt u cng ty u tin ca mnh,Garufo GmbH, vo nm 1986. ng l ngi tinphong trong lnh vc LED vi vic pht minhra n giao thng LED u tin, dn ng chocc sn phm mi v cc bng sng ch ca ccng dng giao thng ng b, ng st vhng khng. ng bn cng ty 15 nm sau ,nhng cha bao gi ri khi kinh doanh.

ng ni khi ly v d trch dn chiu sng

Loi n LED u tin s dng nhm v ccthuc tnh qun l nhit v v ngoi hp dn.

trong ngnh cng nghip thc phm "Chng ti c gng a ra cc ng dng cng ngh - ch

khng phi ch n LED - v vo lc cha ccc thit b hon chnh."ng ni "Cng ngh chiu sng cho thc

phm c chuyn bit ha." "Khi bn vo mttim bnh v c th nhn thy kt cu ca bnhm, bn s mua nhiu hn. Chiu sng pho mtli khc - tt c u khc nhau, v y mi ch lngnh cng nghip thc phm. L mt cng ty,chng ta cn phi linh hot nh nh cung cp t, giao hng kp thi v pht trin cho th htip theo. Chng ta l mt phn trong chui vtliu, khng ch l mt nh cung cp."

CC H THNGLED cn qun l nhit, trnhiu khin v quang hc tt. Hu ht cc hthng s dng nhm thay v ng v gm s, dothuc tnh qun l nhit ca n. Garufo ni mtli ch na l nhm trng p mt.

ng ni "Nhm l mt phn k thut can, v th n cn p ng tt c cc thng sk thut." "Khi nhn vo kh nng ci tin, c lchng ta s pht trin mt cu trc mnh maihn, vi nhng thnh nhm mng hn, v thmch qun l nhit tt hn. Nhng thit k th philun lun p."

Tng lai ti sng cho Ledxon

LED l g?LED l t vit tt ca light-emittingdiode (it pht quang), l mtngun quang bn dn hai ch. LEDnh hn, s dng t nng lnghn v tui th cao hn so vi ndy tc. Chng c s dng trongcc ng dng t chiu sng hngkhng cho n tn hiu giao thng,n pha t, n chiu sng chungv n fash my nh. Vic pht

trin cng ngh LED khin hiuqu u ra nh sng tng ln gpbi. Thay th cc n c thi gianthp sng lu s rt tit kim.

Cc h thng chiu sng Ledxoncho hi trng sn xut ti nhmy n p ca Sapa ti Trzcianka,Ba Lan.

Gabriel Garufo thnh lp Ledxonvo nm 2005.

1.2015 ShapeS 11


12/24

Cung in Phal Lun nNGOI VIC NG vai tr l ni lm vic cho ingchuyn gia tha ngnh ca Siemens, Cungin Pha l l ni tchc trin lm ln nht thgiitrong tng lai ca cc thnh ph, tp trung vo kh

nng di ng bn vng, cng nghxy dng, cungcp in v nc, v chm sc sc khe.

Nhm l vt liu xy dng ca thi hin i. Nhmc tnh linh hot trong sn xut, nhiu loi bmt, vtlbn-trng lng hon ho. Nhm hon tonc thti chc v mang li cho cc kin trc skhnng to ra nhng sn phm p mt.

SHAPES 1.201512

NH

Phn rng thanh nhmnh hnh dng choca ra vo to iukin lp t kha vcc c khc d

dng, m vn m bonhv cng.

NH TREVOR PALIN


13/24

1.2015 SHAPES 13

Cc ca snhm cnbo tr t hn gvkhng bnh hng

bi m.

Cc phn mt tin vmt dng c thcxy mng hn v suhn m vn t cbn v cng

mong mun.

xy mhnb

m

Cbk


14/24

Gip c du tosngCHIC vy ci lp lnh ny lm tsinhm dt c bng sng chca Ayse

Byzanz c ctrong hng mcDesign & Lifestyle (Thit k& Phongcch sng) ti Gii thng Nhm chuu nm 2014. Byzanz ni l nhm sng

bng c thc to ra mc cngym vn phn chiu nh sng bng nhkim loi nhtrong truyn ctch.

Nh thit kthi trang v nghthutc ginh gii thng danh dti ltrao

gii danh gi dnh cho Future FashionWedding Dress (vy ci thi trang tnglai) ca c. Byzanz ni: "Ti c mt miquan hc bit vi nhm; bit danh cati thc sl Aluqueen (Nhong Nhm).Ti to ra mi thtgiy dp v nitht n danh thip bng nhm."

Trn cstrng lng thnhm c dn in bng200 phn trm so vi ng.

iu g mi: L nhm Future Fashion Wedding Dress (Vy Ci Thi trang Tng lai)ca Ayse Byzanz c thit klm cho c du lp lnh vo ngy trng i

CC NH NGHIN cu phthin ra rng nhm sdng trongcc to nh trn khp thgii vn iu kin cht lng tt nht lu hnnhiu so vi nghbanu. Mtnghin cu do Gio skin trc niting Michael Stacey dnu nghbo hnh 40 nm cho nhm cxl bmt c sdng trong cc

to nh. Tui th80 nm cngcnghcho nhmc sdngtrong cc khung ca siu chnhtng t40 nm. Nghin cu,cthc hin thay mt cho Vin NhmQuc t, kim tra cc to nhtCribbs Causeway Retail Park Bristol, nc Anh ti Financial TimesPrintworksLondon.

SAPA GIP pht trin gixep dng ko v y,Thule EasyFold. Gi c thgp li, khin vic lu trv vnchuyn ddng, v c thmangti trng ln ti 60 kilogram.

Anders Sjdell, kstrng ti Thule Rear MountSystems cho bit "Nhu cu vthit kv chi tit ca chngti lun lun ln, v Sapa

htrchng ti ti a xuynsut ton bqu trnh."Gi xep gm hai thanh

nhm nh hnh: mt thanh ccnh 40 centimet v mt thanhgia ng vai tr l trung tmca thit k.

Gi xe p c cnh

Nghin cu: Tui thca nhm di hn

PHN TRM

SHAPES 1.201514

TIN TC


15/24

Tlng tn knh lch snc Anh

VI KHUNG N tnh (unisex) linh hot c cp bng sngchca nhm, chic xe p Streetbike c thc sdng bihu ht cc tayua cao t160 n 188 centimet. Khung lm tccthanh nhm anod nh hnh c cn v lp rp CNC sdngc vt thay v hn. Streetbike (Xe ng ph) do David LarssonDesign sn xut Thy in, sc sn xut vi mt phin bnhn chc quyn chc 25 chic.

nh sng ttrn cao

Cc vng nhm xa hoasp xp chng chobao phmt tin caThvin Birminghamti Anh. To nh doDutch studio MecanooArchitecten thit kc xy dng vi chiph 193 triu bn Anh(320 triu La M).Cc vng trn xen kc hai mu sc khcnhau bao phmt tintngtrn. Cc thanh

nhm hnh trn muen c ng knh l5,4 mt, v cc vngmu bc bn di l1,8 mt.

Francine Houben, mtkin trc sti MecanooArchitecten cho bit"Mu hnh trn thhinsknh trngi vilch scng nghip caBirmingham v nhngththcng gia cngkim loi lnh ngh."

TC PHM NGHTHUTPlay-Doh ca Nghsngi M

Jeff Koons trng ging nhmtchngt st mm cao 4,5 mt.Ai c thngrng tc phmiu khc chnh l nhm nhiumu? Play-Doh l tc phm iukhc mi nht ca Koons v mt20 nmhon thnh. Trin lmnhn li qu khsng tc canghssc trng by ti

Bo tng Guggenheim Bilbao,Ty Ban Nha, vo thng 6 nm2015.

Tc phm

nghthut

Trn DQuang PhilipsOneSpace l mt tm trno lng gip bin i nitht ca mt cn phngthnh mt khng gian gnkt vi nh sng LED ngnht loi bhon tonbng ti. Cc thnh phnnhm c Sapa Trzciankan p Ba Lan.

Xe ng phvi phin bn hn ch

1.2015 SHAPES 15


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SHAPES 1.201516

HSTRCH NGANG BESS KRISTOFFERSEN

Bess Kristoffersen

Qu qun:CopenhagenTui: 59Gia nh: kt hn,mt con trai.Gio dc:Bng cp vthit kdt may tTrngThit kan Mch, nm1984, v vthit kkimloi qu tVin Kim loiQu, nm 1994.Khch hng:BlForm, an Mch;Forms+Surfaces, M;Bang & Olufsen, anMch; Georg JensenDamask,an Mch;Kvadrat, an Mch.Thch thc tip theo:Xy dng mt studio thitkrng ri v nh xnggn nh ca gia nhtrong rng gn HTystrup,khong 100 km vphaty nam Copenhagen.


17/24

BN NG

SU THMNHT CAKIM LOI

NI DUNG LARS STERLINDNH ALASTAIR PHILIP WIPER

Nh thit kan MchBess Kristoffersen tmthy cm hng trong

tnhin.

VO U NHNG nm 1990 nh thit kBessKristoffersen c nhim vkt hp vi dt vi

ng. Nhng cc ho cht c hi lin quan nnhum kim loi lm ny ra nghsdngmt vt liu khc: nhm. C cho bit "Thc sy chl strng hp, nhng ti nhanh chngnhn ra rng y l vt liu ph hp cho mnh.""Cc kthut tng tnhcc kthut c sdng cho hng dt may, v v nhm l mt vtliu tng i mi, vn cn nhiu iu cha bitcn phi khm ph." tm hiu thm vcc kimloi, c hc mt vn bng vkim loi qu vonm 1994, bsung cho bng vthit kdt mayttrng Thit kan Mch 10 nm trc.

i vi Kristoffersen, cu trc v lp khochcn thit cho vic mng cho nhng vic cnln xn hay cn ssng to. C gii thch "iuquan trngi vi ti ldnh mt khong thigian di khng bginonti c thbquami thv hon ton tp trung vo vt liu." Cm tqu trnh to raiu g mi l mt hnhtrnh iu tra lu di. Qua v sthnghim ca kim loitn gii hn ca n. C xl bmt kim loi bng ho cht, nhit vin. Kimloic anod ha, mi v nhum mu. C thnghim tnh phn chiu ca vt liu trong nh sng

ban ngy v banm. C ni "ti khng thp

1.2015 SHAPES 17

Mt dn kt tinhnhm tm ra cict li ca nhm.


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Nhm c khnng c bitphn chiunh sng.

Bess Kristoffersenni vnhm

SHAPES 1.201518

HSTRCH NGANG BESS KRISTOFFERSEN

buc tin trnh hng ti mt mc tiunhtnh." "N trng thnh.iuny dnniu khc, nhiu khi gingnhdng chy."

Mc d nn tng ca c l thitkdt may, Kristoffersen thchlm vic vi nhiu loi vt liu:nhm, thp, thutinh, giy v g.C ni "Trng thi th, mu sc vbng l cc thng slin quani vi tt ccc loi vt liu." Cp dng nhng khm ph tkimloi ca mnh vi cc vt liu khc, vngc li. C ni "iu quan trng l phitn trng c tnh ring ca mi vt liu." "Tikhng cgng bin nhm trng ging nhsidt, nhng khi ti lm vic vi bmt khin

nhm phn chiu nh sng, qu trnh ny tngtnhqu trnh dnh cho si dt v cch si dtphn chiu nh sng."

Kristoffersen lun tgiao cho bn thn mnhcc nhim vmi. C c bit hi lng vi ktqudn kt tinh m c hp tc vi Gio sAndy Horsewell ti i hc Kthut an Mch.Mc ch l tm ra ci ct li ca nhm. C ni"Chng ti xoay skim sot cch nhmkt tinh, to ra mt mu rt trang nh."

CC THIT KCA C N GIN, c tnh

hu cvng i. Cc tc phm c loi tchn nhm nhv thm thu dt n vch ngnkim loi ln. Trong cuc trin lm mi nht cac ti Kunsthal Nord Alborg v Rundetrn Copenhagen, c lm vic vi vi lanh thu vgthiu v nhum mu.

Nhm l vt liu yu thch ca c. C ni"Nhm rt a nng." "Ti c thto v sdng

bmt, v n c khnng phn chiu nh sngvt tri." C sdng cng nghanod ha to bmt bn v nhum mu cho kim loi.i vi hu ht cc tc phm nhm c tanod

hatrong phn xng nhca mnh, ni nhmc ngm trong mt nh my anod ha 10 lt.Ngun cm hng chnh ca Kristoffersenn

tthin nhin. Ngoi cn hCopenhagen, c vchng cn shu mt ngi nhvng nng thncch thnh phmt gili xe. C ni "Ti lun tmthy cm hng trong thin nhin." " l mt phnhp nht trong cuci v li suy nghca ti. Bnc ththy trong tc phm nghthut ca ti l lunc phi hp vi thin nhin." Mt ngun cm hngna l cc chuyni ca c ti Morocco, Ai Cp,Hoa K, Nht Bn v Anh, ni c nghin cu cc mhnh v nhng g c gi l slo ha mang li nim

vui. C ni "Thch thc ca nhm l thiu slo hany." "Nhm khng ho gi hoc bxi ha mt ccmu sc ng nh nhhu ht cc kim loi khc. Tirt n tng vi cch ngi Nht ha hp vi slohaccvt vnh gi cao vp trong hao

mn tnhin."Cc nhim vthng mi thayi nhiu cngging nhvt liu. C thc hin mt se-ri hnchtrang trin thoi thcng bng nhmcho Bang & Olufsen, khn tri ging cho GeorgJensen Damask v cc thit kbmt kim loicho Forms+Surfaces. Mt trong cc dn klnht ca c l to ra hai bn cu bng nhm choPressalit. C ni "y qul mt nhim vthv, mc dy chl vt trng by chkhng cngha l sn xut hng lot." "Tiu tin cc nhimvm ti c thhp tc vi cc nh sn xut tora cc bmt trn tm nhm hoc cc vt khc."

Nh thit kan MchBess Kristoffersen tmthy cm hng trongthin nhin v tccchuyn i nc ngoi.Nhm l vt liu yu

thch ca c, v nhimvthng mi ca c thay i tin thoin bn cu.


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KHNG GII HN"Nhm l kim loi c kh

nng ti chcao. Vi trlngsn phm nhm tch lutnm 1888 c tnh l 600 triu

tn, tnh sn c ca nhm phliu khng phi l t. V vicsn xut nhm ti chchcn5 phn trm nng lng so visn xut kim loi nguyn thu."

CC TRUNG TM THEOKHU VC

"Chu Thi Bnh Dngl trung tm sn xut hngu cho nhm ti ch, vi 45%nng lc sn xut ton cu vonm 2013. Sn xut Brazin,Trung Quc v n ang

tng nhanh."

CC THTRNG LN"Cc ngnh sdng cui

nhgiao thng vn ti, xydng, bao b v sn xut thpl nhng thtrng nhm tichln. Tng sdng nhmti chton cu ca cc ngnhsdng cui st 26,5 triutn vo nm 2023."

CC YU TTC NG

CHNH"Vic ti chlon ung qua sdng sl mt yutquan trng trong vic sdng v pht trin nhm tich, cng nhcc chng trnhnhn thc nhchng trnhAmerican Action to AccelerateRecycling (Hnh ng Thc yTi chca Ngi M)."

NHNG HN CHCHNH"Ngi ta lo ngi vtnh

sn c ca nhm phliu trnton cu cho cc ngnh cngnghip ni a, c bit l mt snc phng Ty angtng xut khu sang chu .Cc loi phliu c cha tpcht cng gy ra vn ."

xu hng cho nhm ti chYang Cao, chuyn gia phn tch nhm cao cp ti MetalBulletin Research ni rng nhm ti chbo vti nguyn vgign mi trng. Shapes yu cu ng gii thch.NI DUNGDANNY CHAPMAN MINH HOCHRISTIAN MONTENEGRO

1.2015 SHAPES 19

XU HNG


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NI DUNG KEVIN WIDLICNH KJELL RUBEN STRM

Mt hng dn HVAC&Rmi gip vic chuyn tngng sang nhm ddng.Hng dn

truyn dn

Trung tm Kthut ng Chnh xc caSapa c trsti Karmy, Na Uy.

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PHT TRIN


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Ai nn c hng dn?"Cc ks, nh thit kv chuyn gia mua hng tcc cng ty angsn xut btrao i nhit bng ng nhng ang cn nhc cc giiphp nhm. V nhng ngi mi bt u."Ai cung cp cc kin thc nn tng?"Trung tm Kthut ng Chnh xc ca Sapa v cc chuyn gia kthut khc khp cng ty v trn khp thgii."Thng tin c ph hp cho ngnh HVAC&R tt ccc thtrngv khu vc?"C."

HNG DNNG dng HVAC&R ca Sapal hng dnu tin trong ngnh cngnghip c kt quthnghimc ghi nhnv lun chng kthut htrchng minhnhm l kim loi ph hppng cc

nhu cu v cc quynh ca hthng si, thng gi,iuha khng kh v lm lnh trn thtrng trong tng lai.

Mc tiu ca hng dn 88 trang ny l o to

cc nh sn xut btraoi nhit HVAC&R trong vic sdng chnh xc cc gii php nhm v cc thuc tnh vtliu cbn ca kim loi ny. Hng dn gm tt cccchquan trng nhn mn, hp kim, cc sn phmv gii php xl bmt, v l phin bn tip theo cho nbn nm 2012 Gii php Hthng Nhm cho ccng dngHVAC&R.

Sandro Ortolano, qun l bphn htrkhch hngkthut cao cp ca cng ty ThermoKey SpA cho bit"Ti kim tra hng dn, v c c nhng thngtin rt quan trng."

3 cu hi dnh cho Thierry Guillaume:

Hng dn ng dng HVAC&R c da trn kin thc c lin quan vcngngh trao i nhit v khnng chng n mn ca nhm.

Hng dn 88trang ny l

hng dn utin trong ngnhc cc kt quthnghim cghi nhn.

Mt kt lun thng dn l vic chuyn tngsang nhm c thmang li thnh cng ln, nhng vicny khng dnhchn la hp kim. N i hi victhit k, hc tp v thnghim.

Thierry Guillaume, qun l kthut ti Sapa, ngi thu thp thng tin v vit hng dn cho bit "Nlm r vic nhm l mt vt liu dnh chong dngHVAC&R vc ghi nhn ngay trong cc nguyn tc

v kthut cbn thit kbtrao i nhit bngnhm."

Anh ni kin thc phn nh trong cun sch c tch luqua nhiu nm. Anh cho bit "N cda trn 30 nm kinh nghim trong ngnh t v hn10 nm trong ngnh HVAC&R."

VT LIU XUT pht tcc kt quthnghim, ccdn pht trin, phn tch cc tht bi v thnghimc kim sot trong cc phng th nghim nghin cu vpht trin ca Sapa. Cng nghlin tc c cp nht vthhin cc gii php mang tnh nghthut ngy nay.

Thay i thit kc thc hin ddng nht lvic thay thcc ng trn ng bng cc ng trnnhm. Sthay thny mang li mt li ch tc th trongvic tit kim chi ph vt liu. Cc li ch bsung baogm khnng chng n mn kiu tkin, gim kchthc v trng lng, sdng t cht lm lnh hn vkhnng ti ch100 phn trm.

Hng dn kt lun rng vic chuyn tcng nghtraoi nhit bngng sang cng nghtrao i nhithon ton bng nhm mang li li ch v khng kh tc. Nhng n cng nhn mnh tm quan trng cavic tun thcc hng dn phng nga cc li vhhng ca sn phm c thtrnh c.

HVAC&R

APPLICATIONS

SAPA ALUMINIUM SOLUTIONS

PRECISION TUBING

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NI DUNG ULF WIMAN MINH HA REINERTSEN

VI CC VNH HP,bbin dc vkhung cnh ni c nh phtuyt,bbin pha ty ca Na Uy to nnnhng tuyn ng ngm cnh ngonmc.y cng c thl mt thch

thc cshtng khng l.

Vo nm 2010, Cc Qun lng bNa Uy(Norwegian Public Roads Administration hayNPRA) c BGiao thng Vn ti Na Uy ynhim iu tra cc phng php xy cu cnhcho by ca ph cn li dc tuyn ng caotc E39 di 1.100 kilomet gia Kristiansand vTrondheim.

NPRAiu tra nh hng ca cc phng phpkhc nhau ln thng mi v cng nghip, ccm hnh vic lm v nh cvng, cng nhccthch thc cng nghv liu cc kt cu cu c thc sdngsinh in tcc ngun ti to hay

khng.Sognefjord, vnh di nht v su nht ca NaUy - di 205 kilomet, su 1.300 mt v ngang 3.700mt c chn cho nghin cu vtnh khthi. Da trn cc nghin cu ban u, ba nim c trnh by vo nm 2012: cu ni, cu ng ningp nc (Submerged floating tube bridge - SFTB)v cu treo.

Sau nghin cu khthi, mt lin minh gmcc cng ty Reinertsen AS, Gimc kthutOlav Olsen AS v Snhetta Oslo AS,c Hing Nghin cu Na Uy ti trmt phn, trnh by nim gm mt cu ni v mt cu

Thay v sdng neo y bin trc tip,khi nim cu ni sdng y bin nhnto Reinertsen c cp bng sng chving ng neo vo mi b, ni xuyn sutvnh su 30 mt.

Tin sMarit Reiso,nh xy dng binv lnh o dn tiReinertsen.

ni ngp nc nhp gia. Lnh o dnMarit Reiso, ksxy dng hng hi, Reinertsencho bit "Chng ti kt hp khnng tngng ca mnh pht trin mt gii php mi.""Thch thc chnh l cch neo kt cu v cch to

iu kin thun li cho giao thng tu b."VISU ca vnh tng ny khng c neo y

bin trc tip. Reiso ni "y l mt cng nghc chng minh trong ngnh cng nghip du khngoi khi, vc sdng cho mtng dngmi, nhng c ly l lnu tin nc sdngcho cu."

C ni "Chng ti khng phi l cc chuyn giavt liu nhng ngnh cng nghip t sdngnhm, v chng ti nghrng y c thl mtgii php thay thth v. Chng ti lin lc viHydro, cng ty ny dn chng ti ti Sapa, c

Xy cu chotng laiVnh su v rng ca Na Uy c th

c cu ni cnh, vi nhm ngvai tr quan trng.

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CC GII PHP XANH CA LIN KT CNH


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hai cng ty gil mt phn ca lin minh."Cc iu tra hin ang c tin hnh lin

quann vic sdng nhm trong cc hng rochn tu bo vSFTB trnh cc vva chm tu.Reiso cho bit nhm c thtng chi ph u tso

vi cc vt liu khc, nhng tgc vng i,th thm ch c thtit kim hn. C ni "Nhmdun v nh, lmn gin ha xy dng.""Nhm c ccu im so vi cc vt liu khcvkhnng chng n mn, lm gim chi ph botr. Nhm cng c thc ti sdng, l iutt khi ng trn quan im pht trin bn vng.Cng c cc nh my nhm gn, lm gim chiph vn chuyn v pht thi."

Chc thi gian mi c thtrli bng cchno v khi no cu ni cnh E39 sc honthnh, nhng cho ti nay dn chng kin sra i ca mt sgii php cc ki mi.

NHM DUN V NH.

Tin sMarit Reiso, Reinertsen

Ba cu hi dnh cho Jonas Bjuhrgim c pht trin sn phm, Sapa

Vai tr trong dn

ca Sapa l g?"Cng vi Hydrochng ti iu traxem nhm c thc sdng nhthno trong hng rochn tu bo vcu khi di chuyn cung. Chng ti cngsiu tra cc mcch sdng khc."

Cch thc thc

hin?"Trung tm R&D nibca chng tic tham gia, kthp kin thc cv nghin cu cbn. Chng ti cnghp tc vi i hcKhoa hc v CngnghNa Uy."

ng trn quan

im ca Sapa,iu g th vnht?"y l mt dnc o m chng tihp tc tch cc vicc i tc ca mnhmrng vic sdng nhm trongmt ng dng mi."

Hng rochn tu bo vkhuvc gia cuni v cung ni ngpnc

Tu b qua li

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Gia tng gitrcho n LED

Nhm nh hnh trnn quan trng trong vic to hnhn lng v c trong thtrng tng trng nhanh can LED. Ngoi cc u im vmt thm m, nhm cungcp cc thuc tnh nhit cng vi v skhnng tch hp

chc nng, qua to thun li cho vic lp rp v lp t.

CHI TIT

Cnh tn nhit. Tn nhittcc bng mch LED.

ng cp. c sdng lm ccng dn dy in

Bmt bng mch Led. Bng mchin LED c gn vo bmt ny, hocbng bt vt hoc dn keo.

Ti c vt.Trong lp rp,bt cc ubng np nhahay np c.

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Shapes Magazine 2015 #1 Vietnamese