f'k{kk lw=AAnn EEdduuccaattii oonnaall MMaaggaazzii nnee

15 Apri l 201 4

vad & 4] ewY; % 2

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Election (pquko)Hkkjr esa bysD”ku djokus dk ftEek bysD”ku vk;ksx (Election

Commission) dk gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa bysD”ku rhu izdkj ds yksdLkHkk(House of the People)] jkT;lHkk (Council of States) ,oa fo/kkulHkk(Legislative Assembly) gksrs gaSAyksdlHkk ,oa fo/kkulHkk nksuksa dk pquko ik¡p lky esa ,d ckj gksrk gSA¼buds vfrfjDr xzkeh.k iapk;rh jkt o uxjh; jkt ds pquko Hkh gksrs gSa½yksdlHkk o fo/kkulHkk mEehnokj ds fy, vk;q 25 o’kZ ls Åij vfuok;Z gSAlalkj ds lcls cM+s yksdra= Hkkjr esa vizsy o ebZ dks vke pquko gksus tk jgsgaSAHkkjr dks 15 vxLr] 1947 esa vktknh feyus ds ckn blds izFke iz/kkuea=hLo- if.Mr tokgj yky usg: cus FksA if.Mr tokgj yky usg: dsiz/kkuea=h cuus ds lkFk gh dk¡xzsl ikVhZ esa xk¡/kh&usg: ifjokj dk vf/kdkjizkjEHk gqvkA Hkkjr esa 1952 ds izFke vke pquko esa usg: ds usÙk`Ro okyhdk¡xzsl ikVhZ fot; gqbZA usg:th 1964 esa e`R;q gksus rd iz/kkuea=h cus jgsAml le; 21 o’kZ ls cM+s ukxfjd dks gh ernku dk vf/kdkj izkIr FkkA ¼15fnlEcj] 1988 dks ;g vk;q lhek 21 o"kZ ls de djds 18 o"kZ dh xbZ½ izFkeckj 173 fefy;u ernkrkvksa us ernku fd;k FkkA ml le; pquko ls igysernkrk xjhc] vf”kf{kr] xzkeh.k vkSj vuqHkoghu FkkAHkkjrh; pquko izfØ;k dk fuekZ.k lafo/kku ds funsZ”kkuqlkj fd;k x;k gSAlafo/kku ds lsD”ku (Article) 324 ds rgr~ pquko vk;ksx dks Lora= pqukodjokus dk izko/kku izkIr gSA The representation of the People Act, 1950ds rgr~ 25 tuojh] 1950 dks pquko vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;kA blh dsdkj.k 2011 ls gj o’kZ 25 tuojh dks ernku fnol euk;k tkrk gSA Pkqukovk;ksx dk izeq[k phQ bysD”ku deh”uj gksrk gS ftldh fu;qfDr jk’Vªifrdjrk gS rFkk nks vU; pquko deh”uj lnL; gksrs gaSA 1989 ls igys rddsoy ,d gh lnL; ¼phQ bysD”ku deh”uj½ gksrk FkkA1967 esa usg:th dh iq=h Jherh bafnjk xk¡/kh ds usÙk`Ro esa dk¡xzsl dks fQjthr gkfly gqbZ vkSj blh ds lkFk bafnjk xk¡/kh ns”k dh izFke efgykiz/kkuea=h cuhA 1975&77 esa bafnjk xk¡/kh us vkikrdky ?kksf’kr fd;kA bldsdkj.k] vkykspd ekurs gS fd og rkuk”kkg ds leku gks xbZA1977 esa turk ny us bafnjk xk¡/kh ds usÙk`Ro okyh dk¡xzsl ljdkj dks gjkdjxSj dk¡xzslh ljdkj cukbZ vkSj blds lkFk gh eksjkjth nslkbZ u;s iz/kkuea=hcusA1980 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ vkSj 1996 esa Jheku~ vVyfcgkjh oktis;h ds usÙk`Ro esa Hkktik us ljdkj cukbZA tks bl ljdkj dsiz/kkuea=h cusAPkquko vk;ksx ds vuqlkj iksfyax cwFk nks fdyksehVj ls T;knk nwj ugha gksukpkfg,A2014 esa igyh ckj yxHkx 12 djksM+ ernkrk vkSj iwjs ns”k esa dqy 79 djksM+ernkrk ernku djsaxsA 543 lhVksa ij pquko 9 pj.kks esa gksaxs] igys pj.k dspquko 7 vizsy ls izkjEHk gks jgs gSaA

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lks”ky ehfM;k dh “kkfDrvkt lks”ky ehfM;k ,d cgqr cM+h rkdr ds :Ik esa mHkjk gSA xr o’kksZa esa gq,vkanksyuksa dh lQyrk ds ihNs lks”ky ehfM;k dk cM++k gkFk FkkA lks”ky ehfM;kvkidks viuh ckr dgus dk gd nsrk gS vkSj ml ckr dks vki ls tqM+s gj O;fDrrd igq¡pkrk gSA lks”ky ehfM;k vkidks ,d IysVQkWeZ iznku djrk gS] tgk¡ vkivius fopkj j[k ldrs gaS vkSj nwljks ds fopkj lqu ldrs gaSAlks”ky ehfM;k esa Qslcqd lcls cM+k uke gS] tks nks O;fDr;ksa ds e/; cjkcjh dkfjLrk cukrk gSA Qslcqd Ikj dh tkus okyh iksLVksa dks ge eq[; :Ik ls lkr Hkkxksaesa ck¡V ldrs gaS &1-½ ykbQ bosUV %& vki viuh ftUnxh ls tqM+h ?kVuk,¡] tks vki vius nksLrksa lslk>k djuk pkgrs gks] oks Qslcqd ij iksLV dj ldrs gaSA blls vkids nksLrksa dksvkidh ftUnxh ds ckjs esa /;ku jgsxkA Bhd mlh izdkj vki vius nksLrksa ds ckjsesa Hkh tku ldrs gaSA2-½ fopkj %& D;k vki ds vUnj ,d ys[kd gS] D;k nqfu;k ;k ns”k esa gks jgh?kVuk ds ckjs esa vki dks dqN dguk gSA vxj vkidk tokc gk¡ gS rks Qslcqdlcls vPNk IysVQkWeZ gS vkSj vkids nksLr mu fopkjksa dks i<+ ldrs gaSA Bhd mlhrjg vki nwljks ds fopkjksa dks Hkh tku ldrs gaSA vxj vki fy[kus dk “kkSd j[krsgS rks yxkrkj Qslcqd ij fy[kks vkSj vkids QkWyksoj c<+saxsA3-½ eqn~ns %& lEkkt o ns”k ls tqM+s en~nks dks Qslcqd ij mBkuk cgqr vklku gaSAvki ftl eqn~ns ij dke djuk pkgrs gSa rks mldk iqjk fooj.k rS;kj djs vkSj ,dQslcqd xzqi cuk nsA ml eqn~ns ls izHkkfor yksxksa dks dgs fd os blesa tqM+s vkSjvkids bl Qslcqd xzqi ij vkanksyu dks leFkZu nsA tehu ij gks jgs vkanksyuks dhlqpuk Hkstuk vkSj muds fy, u;k leFkZu tqVkus esa Qslcqd cgqr gh dkjxjIysVQkWeZ gSA4-½ lwpuk %& vkt dksbZ Hkh lwpuk fdlh dks nsus gks rks mls Qslcqd ds tfj;s Hkstldrs gaSA *izkbosV lwpuk* dks vki buckWDl esa Hkh Hkst ldrs gSA vxj *ifCydlwpuk^ gks rks vki iksLV dj ldrs gksA Bhd mlh rjg vki nwljks ls lwpuk izkIrHkh dj ldrs gksA lwpukvksa ds lkFk ,d leL;k gS fd ;s dsoy vQokg Hkh gksldrh gSaA tc Hkh vki fdlh lwpuk dks Qslcqd ij ns[ksa rks mls ykbd o 'ks;jdjus ls igys lqfuf'pr dj ys fd D;k ;g lp gSAfdlh Hkh U;wt+ dks lR;kfir djus ds fy, google news lcls Js’B gSA5-½ f”k{kk %& vkt Qslcqd ,d fo|ky; Hkh gks xbZ gS] cgqr ls Qslcqd ist vkidksfl[kkrs gSa] Qslcqd ij vki Hkh yksxks dks viuk Kku nsuk izkjEHk dj ldrs gaSAftlesa vki ,DliVZ gks mldk ,d ist cukvks vkSj fy[kuk “kq: djksAtc Hkh vki fdlh ist ls lh[kuk izkjEHk djrs gks rks igys ml ist dh xq.korkvkSj rF;ksa dh lR;rk dh tk¡p dj ysA6-½ euksjatu %& pkgs Qslcqd cukus dk tks Hkh mn~ns”; gks ;k pkgs le>nkjlekt Qslcqd ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh lkspsA ijUrq lp ;s gS fd Qslcqd dh vf/kdrjyksx dsoy vkSj dsoy euksjatu ds fy, vkrs gSa] blfy, Qslcqd iksLVks esa ,dcM+k fgLlk euksjatu dk gSA7-½ foKkiu %& Qslcqd esa tqM+us vkSj mldk mi;ksx djus dk dksbZ “kqYd ughayxrkA Qslcqd foKkiu ls dekbZ djrk gSA blds vfrfjDr Hkh vki cgqr lkjs

foKkiu ns[krs gks] ;s foKkiu tks Qslcqd ist vkidks euksjatu] f”k{kk] vkSj lwpuk nsrs gSa os le;&le;ij vius mRikn ;k vius izk;kstdks ds mRiknkas ds ckjs esa iksLV djrs jgrs gSaA vxj vkidks vius fdlhmRikn dk izpkj djuk gks rks Qslcqd ,d vPNk fodYi gSAQslcqd “kfDr %& vkids }kjk dh xbZ iksLV dks ftrus T;knk yksx i<+rs gSa mruh gh T;knk vkidh Qslcqd“kfDr gksrh gSA ykbd] desUV vkSj “ks;j rhuks Qslcqd “kfDr ds vo;o gSaA

Anand Sharma

5 Apri l 201 4 2

lkekU; Kkuizfl) iqLrdsa vkSj muds ys[kd

1- vkbus vdcjh & vcqy Qty2- ,fyl bu oUMjyS.M & yhfol dSjksy3- bZuhM & oftZy4- vuVksYM LVksjh & ch- ,e- dkSy5- ,s¶yw,saV lkslkbVh & ts- ds- xkyczsFk6- fMokbu dkWesMh & nk¡rs7- fMldojh vkWQ bf.M;k & tokgjyky usg:8- fXyEiflt vkWQ oYMZ fgLVªh & tokgjykyusg:9- QksLV & xsVs10- xhrkatfy & johUnzukFk VSxksj11- xqyolZ VªsfoYl & tksukFku fLo¶V12- ,f”k;u Mªkek & xqUukj feMZy13- bf.M;k foUl ÝhMe & vcqy dykevktkn14- ykbQ fMokbu & vjfoUn ?kks’k15- ysfuu bu T;wfjp & vysDtsaMjlksYtsfufRlu16- ehu dsEQ & fgVyj17- enj & esfDle xksdhZ18- ukxkuUn & jktk g’kZo/kZu19- vksMslh] bfy;M & gksej20- vFkZ”kkL= & dkSfVY;21- iaprU= & fo’.kq “kekZ22- fiyfxzl izksxzsl & tkWu csu;ku23- jktrjafx.kh & dYg.k24- fjifCyd & IysVks25- “kkgukek & fQjnkSlh26- Hkxon~xhrk] egkHkkjr & osn O;kl27- Jhjkepfjrekul & rqylhnkl28- n CykbaM C;wVh & cksfjl isLrjusd29- xqykx vkdhZiykxks & vysDtsaMjlksYtsfufRlu30- Økbe ,.M ifu”kesaV & nksLrksoLdh31- myhfll & tsEltksbl32- mÙkjjkepfjr & HkoHkwfr33- MkW- ftokxks & cksfjl isLrjusd34- fn dwyh] fn xksYMu czSFk & eqYdjktvkuUn35- dknEcjh] g’kZpfjr & ck.kHkV~V36- cqnfjax gkbaV~l & ,feyh czksaVs37- vjsfc;u ukbV~l & lj fjpMZ cVZu38- ¶;wpj “kkWd & vyku VkWQyxj39- xhr xksfoUn & t;nso40- Vq ykbV , dsfUMy & Jherh oSYnh fQ”kj41- bf.M;u okj vkWQ bafMisaMsal & ch- Mh-lkojdj42- eMZj bu n dsFkMjy] oSLV ySaM & Vh- ,l-bfy;V43- bUukslsaV bu MsFk & ts- Mh- jkWc44- viuh /kjrh vius yksx & jkefoykl 'kekZ

lleellkkeeff;;dd KKkkuu ¼¼QQjjoojjhh½½1155 QQjjoojjhhÛ vjfoan dstjhoky ds bLrhQs ds ckn dsUnzh; dsfcusV us mijkT;iky uthc tax dh fnYYkh esa jk’Vªifr “kkludh flQkfj”kksa dks eatwjh iznku dh gS rFkk blds vykok dsfcusV us fnYYkh fo/kkulHkk ds fuyEcu dh flQkfj”kksadks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gSaAÛ jktLFkku esa lkse] ekgh o tk[ke ufn;ksa ds laxe ij yxus okyk tutkfr egkdqEHk ¼cs.ks”oj esyk½ lEiUugqvkA ;g esyk izfr o’kZ ek?k ekl dh iwf.kZek dks vk;ksftr gksrk gSAÛ vki ikVhZ dh jk’Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd esa 23 Qjojh ls jk’VªO;kih Hk’Vªkpkj fojks/kh vfHk;ku pykus dkfu.kZ; fy;kA bldh “kq:vkr vjfoan dstjhoky gfj;k.kk ds jksgrd ls djsaxsA1166 QQjjoojjhhÛ jktLFkku fo/kkulHkk ds iwoZ v/;{k o dk¡xzsl usrk ijljke ensj.kk dk fu/ku gks x;k gSAÛ jkbV Vw ,tqds”ku ¼vkjVhbZ½ ds rgr izos”k nsus ls iwoZ futh fo|ky;ksa dks vkosndksa dh lwph dks osciksVZydjuh iMs+xhAÛ 11 ls 16 ekpZ rd cSadkd esa vk;ksftr gksus okyh ,f”k;u xzkaih psSfEi;uf”ki ds fy, jktLFkku ds ;qokrhjankt jtr pkSgku dks Hkkjrh; rhjankth Vhe esa pqu fy;k x;kAÛ Hkkjrh; vksyfEid laaaaa?k ls fuyEcu gVus ds ckn lksfp esa vk;ksftr “khrdkyhu vksyfEid ds ,d fo”ks’klekjksg esa jk’Vªh; /ot ¼frjaxk½ Qgjk;k x;kA ;g fuyEcu 14 ekg igys vkbZvkslh ds pqukoksa esa /kka/kyh dspyrs yxk FkkA1177 QQjjoojjhhÛ ;wih, ljdkj ds nwljs dk;Zdky dk vafre vke ctV dks foÙk ea=h ih- fpnEcje us laln esa is”k fd;kA blctV dk eq[; vkdZ’k.k 10 lw=h Hkkoh ;kstuk gSAÛ KkuihB o lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls lEEkkfur rFkk ;FkkZFkoknh dgkuhdkj ^vejdkar* dk fu/ku gks x;kAÛ jktLFkku ds ,FkyhV nsosUnz >k>fM+;k dks fQDdh us iSjk LiksVZl iLkZu vkWQ n bZ;j ls lEEkkfur fd;kAÛ okeiaFkh usrk ekVsvks jsUth bVyh ds u;s iz/kkuea=h gksaxsA os ,ufjd ysV~Bk dk LFkku ysasxsAÛ ,f”k;k dh uEcj ,d f[kykM+h dsbZ fuf”kdksjh ¼tkiku½ us ^esfEQl vksiu Vsful* VwukZesaV thrkA1188 QQjjoojjhhÛ iwoZ iz/kkuea=h jktho xk¡/kh dh gR;k ds ekeys esa lqizhe dksVZ us rhuksa vkjksfi;kssa eq:xu] isjkfjoyu rFkk larudh Qkalh dh ltk dks mezdSn esa cny fn;k gSAÛ rsyaxkuk fo/ks;d yksdlHkk esa ikfjr gks x;k gSAÛ Hkjriqj laHkkx esa gqbZ dsfcusV dh cSBd esa jktLFkku ljdkj us fuEu QSlys fy, gSa &1- iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk iquZxBu gksxkA2- xkaoksa ds fodkl ds fy, ^Jh* uked fo”ks’k ;kstuk “kq: gksxhA3- izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnzksa dk lapkyu ihihih ekWMy ij gksxkAÛ jktLFkku dh efgyk dk¡xzsl lfpo ehuk{kh pUnzkor dks efgyk dkaxzsl dk jk’Vªh; egklfpo fu;qDr fd;kx;kAÛ Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ]U;wthySaM esa vk;ksftr VsLV lhjht 0&1 ls gkj x;hA1199 QQjjoojjhh

Û yksdlHkk esa igys ls ikfjr LVªhV osUMj fcy dks jkT;lHkk esa Hkh ikfjr dj fn;kA bl fcy ds vuqlkjizR;sd “kgj esa 2-5 izfr”kr yksxksa dks ykblsal fn;s tk;sasxsAÛ rsyaxkuk foHkktu ds fojks/k esa vk¡/kz izns”k ds eq[;ea=h fdj.k jsM~Mh us eq[;ea=h in ds lkFk gh dk¡xszl ls HkhbLrhQk ns fn;k gSAÛ iwoZ iz/kkuea=h jktho xk¡/kh ds gR;kjksa dks rfeyukMw dh eq[;ea=h t;yfyrk us lhvkjihlh dh /kkjk 432 dsrgr lkr gR;kjksa dks fjgk djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSAÛ jktLFkku jkT; ds izFke n`f’Vghu tt czg~ekuUn “kekZ gSA os HkhyokM+k ftys ls gSaAÛ Hkktik us MkW- g’kZo/kZu flag dks fnYyh dk Hkktik/;{k fu;qDr fd;k gSAÛ lektlsoh vUuk gtkjs us if”peh caxky dh r`.kewy dkaxzsl dks vkxkeh pquko esa leFkZu nsus dk QSlykfd;kAÛ ikfdLrkuh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ eykyk ;qlqQtbZ us tkWMZu ds “kj.kkFkhZ dsEiks esa jg jgs lhjh;kbZ cPpksaa lseqykdkr dhAÛ vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad us xk¡oksa esa cSfdax lqfo/kk iznku djus ds fy, ^czkap vkWu OghYl* ;kstuk dks “kq: fd;kgSA bl ;kstuk dk “kqHkkjEHk NRrhlx<+ ls gqvkA2200 QQjjoojjhhÛ rsyxkauk fo/ks;d ds jkT;lHkk esa ikfjr gksus ds lkFk rsyaxkuk 29okW jkT; cu x;kA bl fo/ks;d ij dsoyjk’Vªifr dh eatwjh ckdh gSAÛ jktLFkku eq[;ea=h olqa/kjk jkts us varfje ctV ¼ys[kkuqnku½ fo/kkulHkk esa is”k fd;kA

Þtks O;fDr viuh xyfr;ksa ds fy, Lo;a ls yM+rk gS]mls dksbZ Hkh gjk ugha ldrkAÞ

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Øe'k% ist&3 ij

35 Apri l 201 4

lleellkkeeff;;dd KKkkuu ¼¼QQjjoojjhh½½Û ys[kkuqnku ,d fo”ks’k O;oLFkk gS ftlds }kjkyksdlHkk@fo/kkulHkk dks ctV ikfjr gksus ls iwoZ ghfoÙkh; o’kZ ds fdlh Hkkx ds fy;s vuqnku dh “kfDrnh xbZ gSAÛ lqizhe dksVZ dh eq[; U;k;k/kh”k ih- lnkf”koe dhv/;{krk okyh csap us eq[;ea=h t;yfyrk }kjk iwoZiz/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh ds gR;kjksa dks fjgk djus dsQSlys ij jksd yxk nhAÛ lks”ky usVofdZax lkbV Qslcqd us 19 fcfy;uMkWyj esa okV~l ,Ik dks [kjhn fy;k gSA bldhvkf/kdkfjd ?kks’k.kk Qslcqd ds QkmaMj o lhbZvks ekdZtqdjcxZ us dhAÛ vkbZih,y ds 2008 dh fotsrk Vhe jktLFkku jkW;Ylo chlhlhvkbZ ds chp ekfydkuk gd fookn gy dksysdj py jgs fookn esa jktLFkku jkW;Yl ,d djksM+dk tqekZuk Hkjus dks rS;kj gks x;hA2211 QQjjoojjhhÛ 2013&14 ds ctV esa xyr vkadMs is”k djus dsvkjksiksa ds lkFk iwoZ eq[;ea=h v”kksd xgyksr ijfo”ks’kkf/kdkj guu dk izLrko yk;k x;k gS] fdlhfork ea=h ij fo”ks’kkf/kdkj guu izLrko ykus dklaHkor% ns”k esa igyk ekeyk gSAÛ ns”k dh 15oha yksdlHkk dk vafre l= [kRe gks x;kgSA bl l= esa fuEufyf[kr fcy ikl gq;s gSa& tuyksdiky fcy] [kk| lqj{kk fcy] LVªhV osaMj fcy] Hkwfevf/kxzg.k fcy o rsyaxkuk fcyAÛ Lons”k essa fodflr lrg ls gok esa ekj djus okyhvkdk”k felkby dk pk¡nhiqj ijh{k.k dsUnz ls lQyizk;ksfxd ijh{k.k fd;k x;kAÛ vksMh”kk ds Ik;ZVu ea=h egs”oj eksgarh vKkr yksxksa}kjk dh x;h Qk;fjax esa ?kk;y gks x;sAÛ vke pqukoksa ds dkj.k dsUnzh; x`g ea=ky; us bafM;uizhfe;j yhx ¼vkbZih,y½ ds 7osa laLdj.k esa lqj{kk nsusls euk dj fn;k gSA vkbZih,y&7 dk vk;kstu nf{k.kvÝhdk esa gksus dh laHkkouk gSAÛ ekpZ 2014 esa ckaXykns”k esa vk;ksftr gksus okysvkbZlhlh efgyk fo”o Vh&20 ds fy, Hkkjrh; Vhedh dIrkuh ferkyh jkt dks lkSaih x;h gSaA2222 QQjjoojjhhÛ Hkktik ds ih,e in ds mEehnokj ujsUnz eksnh usv:.kkpy izns”k ds iwohZ fl;kax ftys ds iklh?kkV esavk;ksftr jSyh esa 3,p ekWMy ¼gcZy] gkWfVZdYpj]gSafMØk¶V½ is”k fd;k gSAÛ oSKkfudksa us nkok fd;k gS fd vyuhuks ds dkj.ktwu&tqykbZ ekg esa fo”o ds dqN fgLlksa esa lw[kk rksdqN fgLlksa esa ck<+ vk ldrh gSA Kkr gks fd vyuhuksdh otg ls leqnzh lrg ds rkieku esa o`f) gksus dsdkj.k lEiw.kZ /kjkry ij Hkh rkieku c<+rk gSAÛ ;wØsu ds jk’Vªifr foDVj ;kuwdksfop dks laln }kjkegkfHk;ksx izLrko ikfjr dj c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;kAjk’Vªifr ds fy;s vkxkeh pquko 25 ebZ rd djkus dh?kks’k.kk dh x;hA blds lkFk gh laln us iwoZiz/kkuea=h ;wfy;k fVek”ksadks ds fjgkbZ dk QSlyk Hkhfy;k x;kA

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Free Membership

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fo'ks"krk;sa

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Û :l ds lksfp esa py jgk “khrdkyhu vksyfEidlekIr gks x;k gSA vkxkeh “khrdkyhu vksyfEido’kZ 2018 esa nf{k.k dksfj;k dh jkt/kkuh I;ksaxpkax esagksaxsAÛ vejhdh f[kykM+h ohul fofy;El us nqcbZ vksiuVsful VwukZesaV dk f[krkc thrkA2244 QQjjoojjhhÛ jktLFkku ljdkj us jsfxLrku ds tgkt Å¡V dksjktdh; /kjksgj cuk;k gSA bl izLrko esa Å¡V dko/k djus okys dks de ls de ,d lky dh ltkgksxhA jkT; ljdkj Å¡Vksa ds o/k dks jksdus ds fy,^jktLFkku Å’Voa”kh; Ik”kq ¼o/k dk izfr’ks/k vkSjvLFkk;h iztuu ;k fu;kZr dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e2014* cuk;sxhAÛ lqizhe dksVZ us xqtjkr esa 2002 esa gq, ujksnkikfV;k naXkk dh vkjksih iwoZ ea=h ek;k dksMukuh dhvarfje tekur c<+kus ls budkj dj fn;k gSAÛ jktLFkku ds LdokW”k f[kykM+h mRd’kZ ckgsrh ustwfu;j ÝsaUp vksiu LdokW”k VwukZesaV esa jtr indthrk gSA

5 Apri l 201 4 4

u;h HkfrZ;k¡Department of Atomic Energy

in dk uke o la[;kTechnical officer - 2, Category first trainees – 1 00

Category second trainees – 547

vfUre fnukad & 12 vizsy] 2014;ksX;rk & 1 .) Technical officer – M.E/M.tech with two

year experience or B.E/B.tech with 4 year experience .

2.) Category first trainees – Diploma (3 year)

3.) Category second trainees – 1 2th in science maths

with 60% + ITI/NCVT 2 year .

vkosnu & online

website – nfcrequirement.in

Coal India Limited

in dk uke o la[;kManagement trainees in

Environment – 72, Sales & marketing – 31 , Personal –

26, Finance – 73, Community development – 1 20,

Material management – 1 7

vfUre fnukad & 14 vizsy] 2014;ksX;rk & 1 .) Environment – Degree in environment or

PG in environment

2.) Sales & marketing – MBA in marketing

3.) Personal – PG/ Diploma in management in HR

special ized .

4.) Finance – CA or ICWA

5.) Community development – PG in community

development or rural development

6.) Material management – Degree in electrical or

mechanical + MBA

vk;q & 30 o’kZ ls dep;u izfØ;k & 3 ?k.Vs dh fyf[kr ijh{kk o lk{kkRdkjvkosnu & online

website – coalindia. in/career

Department of Atomic Energy

in dk uke & Junior purchase assistant / Junior store

keeper .

la[;k & 60vafre fnukad & 21 vizsy] 2014;ksX;rk & LukÙkdvk;q lhek & 18&27 o’kZvkosnu & vkWu ykbuwebsite – rect.dpsdae.gov. in/DPSDAE/Index.do

AIIMS Jodhpur

in dk uke & xqzi&lh esa fofHkUu 460 inksa ¼29 izdkj½ ijHkfrZ;k¡ dh tk jgh gSAvfUre fnukad & 30 vizsy] 2014;ksX;rk & fofHkUu inksa ds vuqlkj 8th / 1 0th / 1 2th/ ITI &

NCVT certificate .

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, – aiimsjodhpur.edu. in .

Þegku lius ns[kus okyksa dsegku lius ges”kk iwjs gksrs gSaAÞ

vvCCnnqqyy ddyykkee

ukxfjd lwpuk dk vf/kdkjns'k dh yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk }kjk Hkkjrh; ukxfjdkas dks o"kZ 2004 es Þlwpuk ds vf/kdkjß ds dkuwufn;k x;kA ;fn ns'k dh turk bl vf/kdkj dk le>nkjh ,oa ltxrk ls ç;ksx djas rks lkjkç'kklu iwjh rjg ikjn'khZ gksdj ftEesnkj Hkh gks tk,xkAvki ;fn dsUæ ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh Hkh foHkkx ls dksbZ lwpuk ek¡xuk pkgs rks bldh ç.kkyhdkQh lh/kh ,oa ljy gS] ftl foHkkx ls vki lwpuk pkgrs gS] dks ,d çkFkZuk i= fy[ksaxs ,oapkgh xbZ lwpuk dk mYys[k djrs gq, okafNr 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku djsaxsA ;g 'kqYd dkQh de vFkkZr~dsoy 10 #i;s gh j[kk x;k gS] ftldk Hkqxrku vki uxn] csad Mªk¶V ;k iksLVy vkMZj }kjk Hkhdj ldrs gSaA lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr~ lwpuk ikus ds fy, çkFkZuk i= Hkh dkQh ljy gS ,oavklkuh ls miyC/k gks tkrk gSA ;fn bls ikus esa dksbZ fnDdr gks rks] bls vki jktLFkku lwpukvk;ksx dh osc lkbZV www.ric.rajasthan.gov. in ls Hkh MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSaA bl vf/kdkj dsrgr~ ,d gh çkFkZuk i= esa ek¡xh xbZ lwpukvksa dh la[;k ij dksbZ ikcanh ugha gSA ;fn vkidks ;gçkFkZuk i= fy[kus esa dksbZ fnDdr vkrh gS rks lEcf/kr foHkkx dk lwpuk vf/kdkjh bls Hkjus esa Hkhvkidh enn djsxkA ;gk¡ /;ku j[ks fd vkidks lwpuk ikus ds fy, dsoy vkidk uke ,oa irk ghnsuk gS blds vfrfjä dksbZ vkSj tkudkjh nsus dh vko';drk ugha gS] vki lwpuk D;ksa tkuukpkgrs gSa] ml lwpuk dk vki D;k ç;ksx djsaxs ;k vkidk pkgh xbZ lwpuk ls D;k laca/k gSa bldkmYys[k vkidks çkFkZuk i= esa djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA ;fn vki lwpuk ls lacaf/kr dksbZnLrkost ns[kuk pkgrs gS ;k mldh udy Hkh pkgrs gS rks vki mldk mYys[k Hkh bl çkFkZuk esai= esa vo'; djsaA nLrkost ns[kus dh Qhl Hkh dkQh de j[kh xbZ gS ,oa ;g igys ,d ?kaVs dsfy, ns; ugha gS ,oa mlds ckn dsoy 5 #i;s çfr ?kaVs gSA vkidks ;g çkFkZuk i= mlh foHkkx esayxkuk gksxk ftlls vki lwpuk pkgrs gaS vkSj blds fy, çR;sd jkT; ,oa dsUæ ljdkj ds foHkkxdks ,d lwpuk vf/kdkjh ,oa ,d milwpuk vf/kdkjh dh vfuok;Z :i ls fu;qfä djuh gksrh gSvki bl Þlwpuk ds vf/kdkjß ds rgr lwpuk çkIr djus dk çkFkZuk i= Lo;a foHkkx esa tkdj is'kdj ldrs gSa vkSj blds fy, vkidks çkFkZuk i= dh ,d jlhn Hkh mlh foHkkx }kjk tkjh dhtk;sxhA bl laca/k esa vki ;fn ok¡fNr Qhl ds :i esa nl #i;s uxn tek djkuk pkgrs gSa rksml foHkkx dks ;g jkf'k tek dj jlhn tkjh djus gksrh gSA vki ;g çkFkZuk i= jftLVMZ Mkd;k LihM iksLV ls Hkh Hkst ldrs gaSA ;g dkuwu vkidks bl vf/kdkj ds rgr ok¡fNr lwpuk lstqM+s nLrkostksa dk fujh{k.k djus] çfrfyfi ysus ,oa mlds çkekf.kd uewus ysus dk vf/kdkj Hkhnsrk gS ;g lwpuk foHkkx }kjk vf/kdre 30 fnu eas vkidks miyC/k djok nh tk;sxh vkSj ;fnvkius fdlh nLrkost dh çfrfyfi ek¡xh gS rks lkekU;r;k ;g çfrfyfi 2 #i;s çfr i`"V dhQhl dh nj ls vkidks miyC/k djok nh tk;sxhA blds vfrfjDr ;fn lwpuk miyC/k djokus esadksbZ [kpZ gksxk mldh lwpuk vkidks ns nh tk;sxh ftlds tek djus ij vkidks ok¡fNr lwpukmiyC/k djok nh tk;sxhA ;fn lwpuk fdlh O;fä ds Þthou ;k Lora=rkß ls lEcfU/kr gSa rkslwpuk çkFkZuk i= çkfIr ds 48 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj gh miyC/k djokus dh ck/;rk ml foHkkx ds lwpukvf/kdkjh ij gSA ;fn çkFkZuk i= milwpuk vf/kdkjh ds le{k is'k fd;k x;k gS rks lwpukvf/kdkjh dks tokc nsus ds fy, 5 vfrfjDr fnuksa dk le; feysxkA ;fn l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjkok¡fNr lwpuk vkidks fu/kkZfjr 30 fnu es miyC/k ugha djokbZ tkrh gS ;k vki bl lwpuk dhiw.kZrk ls larq"V ugha gS rks vki vihy ds fy, Hkh dk;Zokgh dj ldrs gSA blds fy, çR;sdfoHkkx dk Þlwpuk vf/kdkjh dk ofj"V vf/kdkjhß vihy vf/kdkjh ds :i es dk;Z djsxkA ;gvihy] vkidks ;fn lwpuk miyC/k ugha djokbZ xbZ gS] rks fu/kkZfjr le; chrus ds 30 fnu dsHkhrj djuh gksxh vkSj ;fn lwpuk miyC/k djok nh xbZ gS ysfdu vki mlls larq"V ugha gS rks,slh lwpuk ds çkIr gksus ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj djuh gksxhA vkids }kjk dh xbZ ;g vihy ÞçFkevihyß dgyk,xhA ;fn vki bl çFke vihy ds fu.kZ; ls larq"V ugha gSa ;k 30 fnu ds Hkhrjvihy dk QSlyk ugha gksrk gS rks vki f}rh; vihy ds fy, Hkh tk ldrs gS ,oa ;g vihyÞjkT; ds eq[; lwpuk vk;qäß vkSj ;fn dsUæh; foHkkx ls tqMh lwpuk gS rks ÞdsUæ ds eq[;lwpuk vk;qäß ds le{k dh tk;sxh ftls vki 30 fnu esa QSlyk ugha gksus ij bl vof/k dhlekfIr ds ;k tks QSlyk gqvk gS mlls vki larq"V ugha gS rks QSlyk gksus ds] 90 fnu ds Hkhrjdj ldrs gSA ;fn vkidks fu/kZkfjr le; esa lwpuk ugha feyrh gS ;k vkidks nh xbZ lwpuk iwjhugha gSa ,oa lwpuk vf/kdkjh ds ikl ,slh nsjh ;k viw.kZrk ds fy, dksbZ Þleqfpr dkj.kß Hkh ugha gSrks jkT; foHkkxksa ds fy, ÞjkT; lwpuk vk;ksxß ,oa dsUæh; foHkkxksa ds fy, ÞdsUæh; lwpuk vk;ksxßnks lkS ipkl #i;s çfrfnu dh isuYVh yxk ldrk gS ,oa bl isuYVh dh vf/kdre jkf'k 25000#i;s rd gks ldrh gSA blds fy, vki vihy ds lkFk lkFk vk;ksx esa f'kdk;r Hkh ntZ djokldrs gSaA lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dk ç;ksx vki vius gj ml ekeys esa Hkh dj ldrs gS tgk¡ vkidksyxrk gSa fd fdlh Hkh ljdkjh foHkkx ;k vf/kdkjh dh dk;Zokgh esa vkids lkFk dkuwu lEerO;ogkj ugha gqvk gSA

55 Apri l 201 4

Placement Training Program

Common Admission Test (CAT)• The Common Admission Test (CAT) is an all-India test

conducted by the Indian Institutes of Management (I IMs)

as an entrance exam for admission to the Post-graduate

and Fellow Programs in management courses of several

management institutes al l over India including the I IMs.

• The CAT score is used separately by each institute along

with other parameters i.e. academic performance, work

experience, group discussion, written assessment and

interview performance etc. to select candidates. The

weight age assigned to CAT score may differ for each

institute. Candidates are advised to read the weight age,

process and breakup for each institute on its respective

website.

Eligibility

• The candidate must be a graduate with 50% marks or

equivalent CGPA (45% in case of SC/ST/DA/PWD) or

possess an equivalent qualification recognized by the

ministry of HRD, Government of India.

• Candidates appearing for the final year of bachelor’s

degree / equivalent qualification examination and those

who have completed degree requirements and are

awaiting results can also apply.

Exam Pattern

Paper –I : Quantitative Abil ity & Data Interpretation

Paper –I I : Verbal Abil ity & Logical Reasoning

Each paper have 30 Question, 70 mins

+3 marks for correct answer and -1 for wrong answer

Syllabus of CAT

CAT is a test with no predefined syl labus, however past

trends suggest that CAT tests in general aptitude including

Verbal Abil ity (English), Quant Abil ity (Mathematics),

Logical Resoning (LR) and Data Interpretation (DI) ski l ls.

Similar to CAT, there are other admission tests - MAT,

XAT, CMAT and SNAP. There are some B-Schools (l ike

I IFT and IRMA) which conduct their own exam. And there

are state level entrance tests for admission to colleges in

respective states.

CAT English/Verbal Abil ity: Reading comprehension,

verbal reasoning, syl logisms, analogies, antonyms and

synonyms, fi l l in the blanks, sentence correction, idioms,

etc.

CAT Maths/Quant Abil ity: Number systems, geometry and

mensuration, trigonometry, probabil ity, permutation and

combination, algebra, , time and work, averages,

percentages, profit and loss, quadratic and l inear

equations, etc.

CAT Data Interpretation: Interpretation and analysis of

data based on text, tables, graphs (l ine, area), charts

(column, bar, pie), venn diagram, etc.

CAT Logical Reasoning: Clocks, calendars, binary logic,

seating arrangement, blood relations, logical sequence,

assumption, premise, conclusion, l inear and matrix

arrangement, etc.

Employability Test : jkstxkj dh vklku jkg

vxj vki fdlh Hkh ladk; esa LukÙkd gks ;k vfUre o’kZ esa v/;;ujr gks rksemployabil ity test vki ds fy, vPNh dEiuh esa jkstxkj ds volj iznku djrk gSA dqNdEifu;k¡ ;g VsLV djokrh gS rFkk ,d Ldksj dkMZ iznku djrh gSA bl Ldksj dkMZ ls dbZdEifu;k¡ vkidks interview ds fy, cqykrh gSAEmployabil ity Test djokus okyh eq[; dEifu;k¡ gSS %&

1 . eLitmus :- bldh “kq:vkr 2005 esa gqbZA ;g ph scale VsLV ds uke ls Hkh tkuhtkrh gSA bldk Ldksj dkMZ ,f”k;k dh 200 cM+h dEifu;ksa esa ekU; gS vkSj eLitmus VsLVdqN lIrkvksa esa ns”k ds vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij vk;ksftr gksrk jgrk gSA;ksX;rk %& B.E/B.Teh, MCA, M.E/M.Tech .

About Exam : - ;g ijh{kk isij & isu ds csLM gksrh gSA blds rhu ikVZ gksrs gaSQuantitative, Verbal abil ity, AnalyticalA izR;sd ikVZ esa 20&20 Question gksrs gaS vkSjwrong answer ds fy, negative marking gSARegistration : - on website, Fee :- 750 /-

2. AMCAT:- ;g VsLV Hkkjr ds cM+s VsLVksa essa ls ,d gSA bldh branch Gurgaon and

Banglore esa fLFkr gSA;ksX;rk %& B.E/B.Tech, MBA and other graduate .

About Exam : - blds fo"k; English, quantitative & logical abil ity gSA blesanegative marking ugha gksrh gSARegistration : - on website, Fee :- 675 /-

3.) IPAT :- bldh “kq:vkr 2009 esa gqbZA blds Ldksj dkMZ dks 500 dEifu;k¡ ekU;rknsrh gSA bldh branch Gurgaon and Delhi esa fLFkr gSA ;s Candidate, Campus &

Corporate dks tksM+rh gSA;ksX;rk %& B.E/B.Teh, MCA, MBA and other graduate:-BBA, BCA, B.Sc,

B.Com, BA all degree program esa at least 45% CGPA gksus pkfg,AAbout Exam :- onl ine/offl ineA bldk isij 1 vkWoj dk gksrk gS rFkk blesa 75 multiple

choise question gksrs gSSSA blds VsLV esa Aptitude & Reasoning, Analytical,

Language skil ls, core subject gksrs gSARegistration : - on website:- ipat. in, Fee :- 1 200 /-

Math Race : Short Trick for Fast calculation1 . multipl ication of two digit no

with 11 for example: 35X11

= 385

2. multipl ication of two digit no

with 111 for example 27X111

= 2997

3. multipl ication of 3 digit no

with 11 for example 31 5X11

= 3465

4. multipl ication of 3 digit no with

111 for example 438X111

= 4/7/1 5/11 /8 carry transfer in

next term

= 4861 8Our efforts for placement training: - four major subjects required in placement are

Quantitative, Verbal Abil ity, Analytical & Logical Reasoning and DI . We are providing mock

test for these subjects. In this issue we included reasoning and vocabulary (at page 8). In

the next Issue, we wil l include Aptitude and Reading Comprehension extra.

5 Apri l 201 4 6

1- ÞCyq gkmlÞ fdl ns”k ds jk’Vªifr Hkou dk ukegS \v-½ n- dksfj;k c-½ fQyhihUll-½ phu n-½ Jhyadk2- Hkwnku vkUnksyu fdlus vkjEHk fd;k \v-½ vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos c-½ ckck vkEVsl-½ t; izdk”k ukjk;.k n-½ ,e- ,l- LokehukFku3- *eksukfylk* ftls *yk ft;ksdkSMk* uke ls Hkhtkuk tkrk gS] fdldh fp=dkjh gS \v-½ fy;ksukMksZ nk foalh c-½ ,e- ,Q- gqlSul-½ ekbdy ,sUtyks n-½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha4- iqLrd *bafM;k foal ÝhMe* fdlus fy[kh \v-½ ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktknc-½ ia- tokgjyky usg: l-½ ljkstuh uk;Mwn-½ MkW- jktsUnz izlkn5- fo”o dh lcls pkSM+h unh gS \v-½ felhflih felwwjh c-½ vestul-½ uhy n-½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha6- ydM+h] yksgs o ekse ds leku vkdkj ds VqdM+ksadks leku Å¡pkbZ ls i`Foh ij fxjk;k tkrk gS rksdkSulk VqdM+k loZizFke i`Foh dh lrg ij igq¡psxkv-½ ydM+h c-½ ekse l-½ yksgk n-½ lHkh lkFk7- i`Foh dk iyk;u osx gS&v-½ 15-0 fd-eh@lSd.M c-½ 21-1 fd-eh@lSd.Ml-½ 7-0 fd-eh@lSd.M n-½ 11-2 fd-eh@lSd.M8- o’kkZ dh cw¡nsa fdlds dkj.k xksy gks tkrh gSa \v-½ ok;qnkc c-½ xq#Ùol-½ “;kurk n-½ i`’B ruko9- fuEu esa ls fdl esa xfrt ÅtkZ ugha gS&v-½ pyh gqbZ xksyh c-½ cgrk gqvk ikuhl-½ pyrk gFkkSM+k n-½ [khapk gqvk /kuq’k10- ikuh ls Hkjs fxykl esa cQZ dk ,d VqdM+k rSjjgk gS] VqdM+s ds iwjk fi?ky tkus ij fxykl esaikuh dk ry &v-½ c<+ tkrk gS c-½ ?kV tkrk gSl-½ vifjofrZr jgrk gS n-½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha11- fNfnzr dkMZ dks fdl ;a= ds }kjk Ik<+k tkrk gS\v-½ ekml c-½ dkMZ jhMjl-½ vks- lh- vkj n-½ LdSuj12- dEI;wVj lk{kjrk dk vFkZ D;k gS \v-½ MkVk dks laxzg djus dh ;ksX;rk gksukc-½ dEI;wVj izksxzke dks fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkl-½ dEI;wVj D;k dj ldrk gS vkSj D;k ugha] blckr dh tkudkjh gksuk n-½ mijksDr lHkh13- dEI;wVj bULVªD”ku gS&v-½ vkWijs”ku dksM c-½ ,Mªsll-½ v rFkk c nksuks n-½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha14- LVkWVZ izksxzke dkWUlsIV fdldh nsu gS \v-½ tkWu okWu U;wesu c-½ geZu gkWyfjFkl-½ usfi;j cksu n-½ ikLdy15- ¶ykWih fMLd ij fdl inkFkZ dk ysi p<+k gksrkgS \v-½ QSjkeSXuhf”k;e c-½ QSjkesfXufVdl-½ QSfjd vkWDlkbM n-½ ikjk

16- estk ck¡/k dk fuekZ.k gqvk gS&v-½ dksBkjh unh ij c-½ ekulh unh ijl-½ ikoZrh unh ij n-½ [kkjh unh ij17- Hkwfe dh moZjrk c<+kus ds fy, fuEu esa lsdkSulh Qly mxkbZ tkrh gS \v-½ xsgw¡ c-½ pkoy l-½ mM+n n-½ xUuk18- Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa fL=;ksa dh l[;k iq#’kksals vf/kd gS \v-½ dsjy c-½ flfDde l-½ v.Meku vkSjfudksckj }hi lewg n-½ mÙkj izns”k19- fuEu esa ls nknjk vkSj ukxj gosyh dh jkt/kkuhgS &v-½ neu c-½ dkokjÙkh }hil-½ flyoklk n-½ dksfgek20- MsuekdZ dh eqnzk gS&v-½ Dokatk c-½ Duku l-½ dks:uk n-½ Øksu21- xkxjks.k dk fdyk fdl Js.kh esa vkrk gS \v-½ ikfj[k nqxZ c-½ /kUo nqxZl-½ ty nqxZ n-½ ioZr nqxZ22- lokbZ jke flag us jktLFkku Ldwy vkWQ vkV~Zldh LFkkiuk fdl o’kZ esa dh \v-½ 1890 c-½ 1866 l-½ 1859 n-½ 187423- vtUrk dh xqQk,¡ fLFkr gSa&v-½ egkjk’Vª c-½ e/;izns”kl-½ xqtjkr n-½ mM+hlk24- tfy;k¡okyk ckx gR;kdk.M ds le; Hkkjr dkok;ljk; dkSu Fkk \v-½ ykWMZ fofy;e cSafVd c-½ ykWMZ psElQksMZl-½ okjsu gsfLVax n-½ ykWMZ dtZu25- e;wj flagklu fdlds }kjk yqVk x;k Fkk \v-½ ckcj c-½ vkSjaxtscl-½ ukfnj”kkg n-½ eksgEen xkSjh26- iapk;rh jkt vf/kfu;e fdl vuqlwph esa of.kZrgS \v-½ pkSFkh vuqlwph c-½ 11oha vuqlwphl-½ 12 oha vuqlwph n-½ 7oha vuqlwph27- fdlh Hkh fo/ks;d dks /ku&fo/ks;d gksus dkvfUre fu.kZ; dkSu nsrk gS \v-½ foÙk lfpo c-½ foÙkea=hl-½ iz/kkuea=h n-½ yksdlHkk v/;{k28- Hkkjr dh lafo/kku lHkk us *frjaxk >.Mk* dcLohdkj fd;k \v-½ 15 vxLr 1947 c-½ 22 tqykbZ 1947l-½ 30 tuojh 1948 n-½ 26 tuojh 194729- eq[; pquko vk;qDr dh fu;qfDr dkSu djrk gS\v-½ eq[; U;k;/kh”k c-½ jk’Vªifrl-½ iz/kkuea=h n-½ jkT;iky30- mikf/k;ksa dk vUr fdl vuqPNsn esa of.kZr gS \v-½ vuqPNsn 16 c-½ vuqPNsn 17l-½ vuqPNsn 18 n-½ vuqPNsn 1931- ikuh iapk;r ;kstuk fdl jkT; ls lacaf/kr gS \v-½ mM+hlk c-½ jktLFkkul-½ d”ehj n-½ >kj[k.M32- ekuo fodkl lwpdkad fdl vFkZ”kkL=h dh nsu

gS \v-½ ,Me fLFke c-½ veR;Z lsul-½ ek”kZy n-½ dsl33- dEiuh ds okLrfod Lokeh gksrs gSa&v-½ dEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj c-½ fMcsapj /kkjdl-½ fc;jj ckWUM /kkjd n-½ bfDoVh “ks;j /kkjd34- Hkkjr esa fofuos”k vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc dhx;h Fkh \v-½ vxLr 1992 c-½ vxLr 1995l-½ vxLr 1996 n-½ ekpZ 199835- Hkkjr esa jk’Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk esa fdl fof/kdk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \v-½ mRifÙk x.kuk fof/k c-½ vk; fof/kl-½ mi;qZDr nksuksa n-½ nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ugha36- izks- ,p- Mh- lkadfy;k ds funsZ”ku esa ftllH;rk LFky dk mR[kuu gqvk] og gS&v-½ dkyhcaxk c-½ vkgM+ l-½ x.ks”oj n-½ cSjkB37- dkyhcaxk dh [kqnkbZ esa izkphu uxj ds fdrusLrj ik;s x;s gSa \v-½ 3 c-½ 5 l-½ 2 n-½ 138- fctkSfy;k f”kykys[k dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh \v-½ tSu Jkod yksyd c-½ dhfrZ ikyl-½ lkses”oj n-½ thtk”kkg39- i`Fohjkt r`rh; dk tUe gqvk&v-½ vfUgyikVu c-½ tkykSjl-½ lk¡Hkj n-½ vtesj40- jktLFkku dh igyh efgyk l”kL= cVkfy;ufdlds uke ls ij cuh \v-½ jkuh >kalh c-½ gkM+h jkuhl-½ dkyh ckbZ n-½ tks/kk ckbZ41- fnosj ds ;q+) ds i”pkr~ egkjk.kk izrki dh u;hjkt/kkuh Fkh&v-½ fpÙkkSM+ c-½ ek.Myx<+l-½ pko.M n-½ pwfy;k42- vkesj esa f”kyk nsoh dk eafnj cuok;k&v-½ ekuflag c-½ Hkkjeyl-½ lokbZ t;flag n-½ fetkZ jktk t;flag43- ÞckxM+ ds xk¡/khÞ ds uke ls fo[;kr Lora=rklsukuh Fks &v-½ cky eqdqUn fcLlk c-½ Hk¡ojyky “kekZl-½ vkuUn jkt lqjk.kk n-½ Hkksxhyky ik.M~;k44- Vªsap deh”ku lEcfU/kr gS&v-½ vyoj fdlku vkanksyu lsc-½ csaxw fdlku vkanksyul-½ uhepk.kk fdlku vaknksyun-½ nq/kok [kkjk fdlku vkanksyu45- jktLFkku & e/; Hkkjr lHkk dh LFkkiuk]vtesj esa fdl o’kZ gqbZ Fkh \v-½ 1921 c-½ 1920 l-½ 1919 n-½ 191846- ty&ok’Ik rki ij FkekZehVj dks ukekafdr djussdk midj.k fuEu esa ls dkSulk gS \v½ FkeksZLVsV c½ ik;jksehVjl½ fgIlksehVj n½ gkbZxzksehVjuksV %& bl ekWMy isij dh mÙkjekyk vxys vadesa izdkf'kr dh tk;sxhA

RAS Pre Exam Model Paper

75 Apri l 201 4

ÞrUgk cSBdj u ns[k] gkFkksa dh ydhj viuhmB cka/k dej vkSj fy[k ns] [kqn rdnhj viuhÞ

&&LLookkeehh ffoooossddkkuuUUnn

fo'o ds izeq[k laxBu

Black Hole

Cysd gkWy D;k gS&Cysd gkWy vUrfj{k esa og LFkku gS] tgk¡xq:Ùokd’kZ.k cy bruk vf/kd gS fd izdk”k Hkhokil ckgj ugha vk ikrk gSA vR;f/kd xq:Ùokd’kZ.kds dkj.k inkFkZ cgqr NksVs Hkkx esa cny tkrk gSAizdk”k ckgj ugha vk ldrk] blfy, yksx CysdgkWy dks ugha ns[k ikrs gSaACysd gkWy dks fo”ks’kmidj.kksa ds lkFk tSls Lisl VsyhLdksi ls ns[kktkrk gSA vkdk”k esa tks rkjs Cysd gkWy ds ikl gksrsgSa] os fHkUu rjg ls O;ogkj djrs gSaA

Cysd gkWy vkdkj esa fdruk cM+k gksrk gS&Cysd gkWy vkdkj esa cM+s ;k NksVs ldrs gSAoSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj lcls NksVk Cysd gkWy ,dv.kq ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ;s Cysd gkWy vkdkj esa rkscgqr NksVs gksrs gSa ijUrq budk nzO;eku ,d ioZr dscjkcj gksrk gSA tks Hkh inkFkZ Cysd gkWy ds vUnjgS mldk nzO;eku] Cysd gkWy dk nzO;eku gksrk gSA,d nwljs rjg dk Cysd gkWy tks ÞLVsyjÞ dgykrkgSA LVsyj Cysd gkWy dk nzO;eku lw;Z ds nzO;ekuls 20 xquk rd T;knk gks ldrk gSA ,d vkdk”kxaxk esa cgqr lkjs LVsyj Cysd gkWy gks ldrs gSaAlcls cM+s Cysd gkWy dks ^lqijesflo^ dgrs gSaAbldk nzO;eku 1 fefy;u lw;Z ds nzO;eku dscjkcj gksrk gSA oSKkfudksa us lcwr izkIr fd;k gS fdgj vkdk”kxaxk ,d ^lqijesflo^ j[krh gS tks mldsdsUnz esa gksrk gSAgekjh vkdk”kxaxk ds dsUnz esa lqijesflo Cysd gkWydk uke “ Sagittarius A” gS] ftldk nzO;eku 4fefy;u lw;Z ds cjkcj gS tks ,d cM+h ckWy esa vkldrk gSA

Cysd gkWy dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS %&oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj lcls NksVs Cysd gkWy]czg~ek.M dh “kq:vkr esa cusA tc cM+s rkjs blesafxjs rc LVsyj Cysd gkWy cusAoSKkfud ekurs gSa fd lqijesflo Cysd gkWy rc custc vkdk”k xaxk cuhA

D;k Cysd gkWy i`Foh dks u"V dj ldrs gS %&Cysd gkWy vUrfj{k esa rkjs] xzg o mixzg dks u’Vdjus ds fy, ?kwers ugha gS cfYd os vius LFkku ijgh cus jgrs gaSA i`Foh dHkh Cysd gkWy esa ugha fxjldrh gS] D;ksafd viuh i`Foh ds lkSj e.My dsvkl ikl dksbZ Cysd gkWy ugha gSA ;fn gekjk lw;ZCysd gkWy cu tkrk gS rks Hkh blesa i`Foh ugha fxjldrhA rc ml le; i`Foh o vU; xzg Cysd gkWydh ifjØek djrs jgsaxs] ftl rjg lw;Z dh ifjØekdjrs gaSA lw;Z dHkh Cysd gkWy ugha cu ldrk]D;ksafd lw;Z dk nzO;eku Cysd gkWy cuus ds fy,i;kZIr ugha gSA lw;Z dk nzO;eku Cysd gkWy dseqdkcys cgqr de gSA

1‐½ th&8bldh LFkkiuk 1975 esa gqbZ FkhAbldk eq[;ky; LFkk;h ugha gSAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 8 gaS ftuesa vesfjdk]fczVsu] Ýk¡l] teZuh] bVyh] tkiku] :l] dukMkgSAbldk mn~ns”; oSf”od laca/kh leL;kvksa ij ppkZdjuk] LokLF;] lkekftd fodkl] ÅtkZ] i;kZoj.k]U;k; vkSj vkradokn vkfn eqn~nksa ij ppkZ djukAth&8 Iyl&5] blesa 8 ns”kksa ds vykok ik¡pfodkl”khy phu] Hkkjr] esfDldksa] czkthy rFkknf{k.k vÝhdk ns”kksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;kA2‐½ vksisdbldh LFkkiuk 1960 esa gqbZAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 12 gaSS] ftuessa 2008esa b.Mksusf”k;k vyx gks x;kAbldk eq[;ky; fo;uk ¼vkfLVª;k½ esa fLFkr gSAbldk eq[; mn~ns”; isVªksfy;e fu;kZr djus okysjk’Vªksa ds fgrksa dk laj{k.k djuk] rsy dh dherksaesa fLFkjrk iznku djuk rFkk laxBu ds lnL;ksa dsfgr esa uhfr;k cukuk gSA3‐½th&77bldh LFkkiuk 15 twu] 1964 dks gqbZAbldk eq[;ky; tsusok ¼fLoV~tjyS.M½ esa fLFkrgSAbldk eq[; mn~ns”; la;qDr jk’Vª la?k ds ek/;els fodkl”khy ns”kksa ds e/; vkfFkZd lg;ksx ,oalkewfgd vkRefuHkZjrk dks c<+kok nsukAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 132 gSaA4‐½ th&15

;g ;qok vkSj lkglh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, dfj;j dsegku volj iznku djrh gSA;g ijh{kk o’kZ esa nks ckj vk;ksftr gksrh gS%&izFke foKkiu ekpZ esa fudyrk gS rFkk ijh{kk vxLresa vk;ksftr gksrh gSAnwljk foKkiu vxLr esa fudyrk gS rFkk ijh{kkQjojh esa vk;ksftr gksrh gSAvk;q lhek%&1- bf.M;u fefyVªh ,dsMeh] nsgjknwu (IMA) %&19&24 o’kZ2- usoy ,dsMeh] xksok (NA) %& 19&22 o’kZ3- ,;j QkWlZ ,dsMeh] gSnjkckn (AFA) %& 19&23o’kZ4- vkWfQlj Vªsfuax ,dsMeh] pSUubZ (OTA) %& 19&25o’kZ;ksX;rk%& dsoy vfookfgr iq#’k ,oa L=h ghvkosnu dj ldrs gaSA1- bf.M;u fefyVªh ,dsMeh] nsgjknwu(IMA) %&fdlh Hkh ladk; esa Lukrd (Degree)A

Combind Defense Service (C.D.S)

bldh LFkkiuk 15 twu] 1964 dks gqbZ FkhAbldk eq[;ky; tsusok ¼fLoV~tjyS.M½ esa fLFkrgSAbldk mn~ns”; fodkl”khy ns”kksa ds e/; lg;ksx]uhfrxr leUo; vkSj muds chp fodkl lslacaf/kr leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa le;&le; ijfopkj djukAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 17 gaSA5‐½ th&20bldh LFkkiuk 1999 esa gqbZ FkhAbldk lfpoky; LFkk;h ugha gSAbldk eq[; mn~ns”; varjkZ’Vªh; foÙkh; O;oLFkk lslacaf/kr eqn~nksa ij ppkZ vkSj lg;ksx djukAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 20 gSaA6‐½ lkdZ ¼n{kssl½bldh LFkkiuk 8 fnlEcj] 1985 gqbZ FkhAbldk eq[;ky; dkBekaMw ¼ usiky ½ esa fLFkr gSAbldk mn~ns”; lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd eqn~nksa ijlnL; jk’Vªksa }kjk ,d & nwljs dks lg;ksxdjukAblds ljL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 8 gaSAblds ns”k%& Hkkjr] ck¡Xykns”k] ikfdLrku] usiky]Jhyadk] HkwVku] ekynho o vQxkfLrku gaSA7‐½ ukVks¼mÙkj vaVykafVd laf/k laxBu½sbldh LFkkiuk 4 vizsy] 1984 dks gqbZ FkhAbldk eq[;ky; czwlsYl ¼csfYt;e½ esa fLFkr gSAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 28 gaSAbldk mn~ns”; fdlh ckgjh “kfDr }kjk vkØe.kdh fLFkfr esa feydj viuh lqj{kk djukA

2- usoy ,dsMeh] xksok (NA) %& fQftDl oeSFkesfVDl esa B.sc(PM) vFkok B.E/B.Tech

3- ,;j QkWlZ ,dsMeh] gSnjkckn (AFA) %& fQftDl;k eSFkesfVDl esa B.sc(P/M) vFkok B.E/B.Tech

4- vkWfQlj Vªsfuax ,dsMeh] pSUubZ (OTA) %& 19&25o’kZfyf[kr ijh{kk %&1) IMA, NA, AFA rhuks ,dsMeh dk leku isijoLrqfu’B izdkj dk gksrk gSAEnglish & 100 vadGeneral knowledge & 100 vadElementry Maths & 100 vad2) OTA dk isij Hkh oLrqfu’B dk gksrk gSAEnglish & 100 vadGeneral knowledge & 100 vadlk{kkRdkj ¼Interview½lk{kkRdkj dk vk;kstu Service Selection Board

(SSB) djokrk gSA

Free Computer Typing CourseHindi and English

lEidZ djs & 9829686968

5 Apri l 201 4 8

rdZ 'kfDrNNqqiihh vvkkÑÑffrr [[kkkk ssttuukk

ibl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa ,d vkÑfr (x) fn[kkbZ tkrh gS tks nh xbZ mÙkjvkÑfr;ksa esa ls fdl mÙkj esa iwjh rjg lekfgr gSA ;s gesa nh xbZ mÙkjvkÑfr;ksa esa ls Kkr djuk gksrk gSA

1 .)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

2.)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

3.)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

4.)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

5.)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

6.)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

7.)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

8.)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

9.)

(x) (a) (b) (c) (d)

Answers: 1 . ) d, 2.) c, 3.) b, 4.) a, 5.) b, 6.) b, 7.) d, 8.) a,

9.) b

English

Vocabulary Builder

word list for al l compettive exams like cat, gmat, gre,

bank po, ssc and also useful in spoken english

1. Abandon : cease to support or look after

Word family : abandon(n), abandoned(adj), abandonment(n)

Synonyms : desert, leave, dump, strand, forsake

Antonyms : stick by, retain, accept, keep, claim

Root: bandon (control) -> ban, abandoner, abandon

ifjR;kx djuk2. Abase : behave in a way that belittle or degrades

Word family : abasement(n), debase(v)

Synonyms : humble, humil iate, bel ittle, demean, lower, disgrace

Antonyms : exalt, cherish

Root : baissier(to lower), abaissier, base, abase

viekfur djuk3. Abate : become less intense or widespread

Word family : abatement(n), bate(v) (= to reduce), unabated(n),

rebate(v)

Synonyms: subside, lessen, decrease, diminish, decl ine

Antonyms: intensify, increase, aggravate

Root: batre(to beat), -> abatre(to fel l) -> abate

U;wu djuk] lekIr djuk4. Abbreviate: shorten

Word family: breviary(n)

Synonyms: reduce, cut, contract, compress, cl ip, crop, shrink,

thumbnail

Antonyms: lengthen, expand, elongate, expanded, long

Root : brevis(short) -> abbreviare, -> abbreviate

Lkaf{kIr djuk] y?kq djuk5. Abet: encourage or assist to do something wrong

Word family: bet(v/n)

Synonyms: assist, aid, help, support, back, encourage, endorse,

boost

Antonyms: hinder, dissuade, deter

Root: beter(urge on) -> abeter -> abet

mdlkuk6. Abject(adj): experienced to the maximum degree (of

something bed)

- Completely without pride or dignity

Word family: abjection(n)

Synonyms: miserable, hopeless, pitiful , stark, sorry

Antonyms: proud, noble, lofty

Root : jacere (to throw) -> abicere(rejrct) -> abject

grksRlkg] fuÑ’V7. Abridge(v): shorten without losing the sense

Word family: abridgement(n), unabridged(adj)

Synonyms: shorten, cut, truncate, trim, summarize, abstract

Antonyms: lengthen, expand, enlarge

Root: abbreviar(cut short) -> abbreviate, abridge

la{ksi djuk