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Sidevõrgud IRT 4060/ IRT 0020 vooruloeng 10 / 17. nov 2004 Võrgusõlmed. Avo Ots telekommunikatsiooni õppetool, TTÜ raadio- ja sidetehnika inst. [email protected]. 10% BsBW. 10% BsBW. 10%BsBW. e2e Tbps throughput. e2e Gbps throughput. e2e kbps t hroughput. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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SidevõrgudIRT 4060/ IRT 0020
vooruloeng 10 / 17. nov 2004Võrgusõlmed
Avo Otstelekommunikatsiooni õppetool,
TTÜ raadio- ja sidetehnika [email protected]
2
Capacity Units
1995 2000 2005 2010
•Gflops•Gbytes
•Tflops•Pbytes
•Pflops•Ebytes
10e06
10e09
10e15
10e12
MbpsBackbone
GbpsBackbone
TbpsBackbone
10% BsBW
e2e Tbpsthroughput
e2e Gbpsthroughput
e2e kbpsthroughput
10%BsBW
10% BsBW
Terascale Computing
Gigascale Computing
Petascale Computing
Arvuti- ja kommunikatsioonijõudlus
3
Infoülekanne
Võrgurakendused
Vajalik ribalaius
Võimalik ribalaius
KiudTihendatud kiud
DWDM
Switch, Router
128x kiu kohta100x
10x
Pudelikael
Jõudluse kasv kümnendi kestel
4
Switch
5
Telephone Network
6
Võrgukihi kommutaator
PBX Transformation
PBX
Telephony Server
8
Reliability
WAN
Is NT as stable as a
proprietary operating system?
Why shouldn’t the data network be resilient
enough for voice needs?
Will management riskreduced service levels
for telephony?
Contact Center
InternetUnified
Messaging
Collaboration
Applications
Remote Workers
[email protected] Johan,It’s over.
10
Cost Comparison STM 64 G_Ethernet
The costs for Ethernet are often 1/10 of the cost for equivalent ATM or SONET bandwidth
11
IP PBX Timing
0
12.5
25
50
75
100
1999
Year
Percentage
Less than 3,000 systems in 2004
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Approximately 308,000
systems in 2004
IP/PBX for lessthan 100 desktops
IP/PBX for more than 100 desktops
12
What Is VoIP?
VoIP = Voice over the Internet Protocol
It is not:Voice over the Internet
Efficiency & quality
Packet Packet size size Codec Codec
Efficiency Efficiency of transport of transport Voice quality Voice quality
Dejittering Dejittering delay delay
Echo Echo control control
Header Header compression compression
14
User - A User - B
LoopTrunkGroup
CentralOffice - A
CentralOffice - B
Signal System 7Data link
Signal TransferPoint
TransitOfficeSwitching System
Connection ThroughSwitching Fabric
Switching System
15
Header
PacketPayload
Input Buffer
Output Buffer
Hdr. Trans
Hdr. Trans
RoutingFabric
16
DNS-B(0.5.8.9.1.9.1.e164.arpa)
DNS-A(9.1.9.1.e164.arpa)
ENUM
proxy.comINVITE
INVITE
Answer = sip:n
iel@pro
xy.com
“(919) 850-5500"
Qu
ery
0.0.
5.5.
0.5.
8.9.
1.9.
1.e1
64.a
rpa
Au
tho
rity
= D
NS
-B
Query 0.0.5.5.0.5.8.9.1.9.1.e164.arp
a
VoIP Hype
VoIP
TechnologyTrigger
Slope ofEnlightenment
Trough of Disillusionment
Plateau ofProductivity
Peak of InflatedExpectations
Hype
Maturity
Type A Adoption
Type B Adoption
Type C Adoption