slideannona-101005115723-phpapp01

8/10/2019 slideannona-101005115723-phpapp01

1/27

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Angiosperms

Class: Magnoliids

Order: Magnoliales

Family: Annonaceae

Genus: Annona

Species : A. Muricata


2/27


3/27

MALAY : Durian belanda or Durian makkah(Malaysia), Buah sirsak (Indonesia) danDurian salat (Brunei).

PORTUGUESE : Araticum, Araticum-do-grande .

Brazil : Cabeca-de-negro, Graviola, Guanabano

TAGALOG : Guayabano, Guyabano, Yabana


4/27

It is a small fruit, upright, and evergreen that cangrow to about 4 metres (13 ft) tall and cannot standfrost.

Produces fruit that are usually called soursop

due to its slightly acidic taste when ripe.

trees grew natively in the Caribbean and CentralAmerica but are now widely cultivated and insome areas.living on their own in tropical climatesthroughout the world.


5/27

The young branches are hairy.

Leaves are oblong to oval, 8 centimetres(3.1 in) to 16 centimetres (6.3 in) long and

3 centimetres (1.2 in) to 7 centimetres (2.8 in)wide.

Glossy dark green with no hairs above, paler

and minutely hairy to no hairs below.The leaf stalks are 4 millimetres (0.16 in) to13 millimetres (0.51 in) long and without hairs.


6/27

the flower of this species is large.

the three exterior petals ovate-acute, valvate,and fleshy.

the interior ones smaller and thinner, rounded,with the edges overlapping

the color outside this flower are cream-yellow

and inside light yellow and lightly fragrant.


7/27

Have the largest fruit in the genus annonas.

The color is dark green, prickly (or bristled)fruits are egg-shaped and can be up to 30

centimetre (12in) long with a moderately firmtexture.

flesh is juicy, acid, whitish and aromatic.

abundant seeds.


8/27

The fruit are usually processed into ice-cream,sherbets and drinks, but fiber-free varieties areoften eaten raw.

In Malaysia, we used it leave and root to curethe disease like coughs, diarrhea, dermatosis,hypertension, rheumatism, and to reducebleeding.

Immature soursops are often cooked, andeaten as a vegetable.

this fruit are high in vitamins B1, B2 and C.


9/27

Kingdom : Plantae

( unranked ): Angiosperms

( unranked) : Magnoliids

Order: MagnolialesFamily : Annonaceae

Genus : Polyathia

Species : P. Longifolia

Binomial name : Polyathia Longifolia


10/27
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AB130-Polyalthia_longifolia_seeds_&_fruit.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polyalthia_longifolia_var_pendula_-_leaves_and_top_of_tree.jpg


11/27

Polyalthia longifoliais a lofty evergreen tree, native toIndia, commonly planted due to its effectiveness inalleviating noise pollution

It exhibits symmetrical pyramidal growth withwillowy weeping pendulous branches and long narrowlanceolate leaves with undulate margins

The tree is known to grow over 30 ft in height


12/27

(Gujarati)- Asopalav, false ashoka, greenchampa, Indian mast tree, Indian fir tree

(Indonesian) -glodogan tiang


13/27

Found natively in India and Sri Lanka

It is introduced in gardens in many tropicalcountries around the world


14/27

Fresh leaves are a coppery brown color and aresoft and delicate to touch, as the leaves growolder the color becomes a light green and

finally a dark green The leaves are larval food plant of the kite

swallowtails
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polyalthia_longifolia_var_pendula_-_leaves_and_top_of_tree.jpg


15/27

Close up flowers in Hyderabad, India

In spring the tree is covered with delicate star-like pale green flowers

The flowers are not conspicuous due to theircolor

Fruit are borne in clusters of 10-20. Initially

green but turning purple or black when ripe.These are loved by birds, such as the AsianKoel Eudynamys scolopaceusand bats includingthe flying foxes.


16/27

The leaves are good and for ornamentaldecoration and used in festivals

The tree is a main attraction in gardens

throughout India. The tree can be cut intovarious shapes and maintained in requiredsizes.

Methanolic extracts of Polyalthia longifoliahaveyielded 20 known and two new organiccompounds, some of which show cytotoxicproperties.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ashoka_(Polyalthia_longifolia)_flowers_W2_IMG_7047.jpg


17/27

The leaves are good and for ornamentaldecoration and used in festivals. The tree is a

main attraction in gardens throughout India.The tree can be cut into various shapes andmaintained in required sizes.

Methanolic extracts of Polyalthia longifoliahaveyielded 20 known and two new organiccompounds, some of which show cytotoxicproperties.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ashoka_(Polyalthia_longifolia)_flowers_W2_IMG_7047.jpg


18/27


19/27

Kingdom : Plantae

Division : Angiosperms

Subdivision : Magnoliids

Order : Magnoliales

Family : Annonaceae

Genus :Asimina

Species :A.triloba

Binomial name:Asimina triloba

common name : paw-paw


20/27


21/27

large shrub or small tree growing to a height of11 meters (rarely to 14 m) with a trunk

diameter of 20-30 cm.


22/27

The flowers are produced in early spring at the same timeas or slightly before the new leaves appear, each flowerdark red, 2-5 cm diameter, with three sepals and six petals;they have a fetid smell


23/27

leaves are deciduous, spirally arranged, broadlanceolate, 15-30 cm long, with an acute apexand an entire margin


24/27

The fruit is a large yellow-green berry 5-15 cmlong, containing several brown, 15-25 mmdiameter seeds embedded in the soft, edible

fruit pulp.


25/27

On a global scale, the common pawpaw has aGlobal GRANK of G5 (Very Common).

The common pawpaw is considered a threatened

species in New York, and an endangered species inNew Jersey.

In Canada, it is only found in portions of southernOntario, where it has a National NRANK of N3

(Vulnerable) and a Provincial SRANK of S3(Vulnerable). The Ontario Ministry of NaturalResources has givenA. trilobaa general status of"Sensitive", and its populations are monitored.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threatened_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threatened_species


26/27


27/27

The leaves also contain toxic annonaceous acetogenins,making them impalatable to most insects. The onenotable exception is the zebra swallowtail butterfly(Eurytides marcellus), whose larvae feed on the leaves.This confers protection from predation throughout the

butterfly's life, as trace amounts of acetogenins remainpresent, making them unpalatable to birds and otherpredators.

The bark contains other acetogenins, including asimin,asiminacin and asiminecin, which have been shown to

be potent inhibitors of mitochondrialNADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase,makingA. trilobaapromising source of pesticide and anti-tumourcompounds.

Documents

slideannona-101005115723-phpapp01