Smart Grid Architecture Model - EPCC Workshopepcc-workshop.net/...presentation-smart-grid-architecture-model.pdf · Need for a unified Smart Grid Architecture Model “Lots of different

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Smart Grid Architecture ModelMethodology and practical applicationDr. Rolf ApelEPCC, 12th International Workshop June 4, 2013Bedford Springs, PA

Smart Grid DivisionPage 2 Infrastructures & Cities Sector © Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

NIST Framework and Roadmap forSmart Grid InteroperabilityStandards

SGIP Intelligrid Gridwise Alliance

JWG Smart Grid European Technology platform

FutuRed – Spanish Electrical Grid Platform; Smart Grids-Roadmap Austria; Electricity Networks StrategyGroup (UK) etc.

Smart Metering EU-Mandate M/441 Electrical vehicle Mandate – M/461 Smart Grid EU Mandate – M/490

IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3 (SG3) „Smart Grid“ - Roadmap

UCAiug - Open Smart Grid Subkomitee

ITU Smart Grid CIGRE D2.24

METI, JISCRoadmap to international standardization Smart Grid

DKE, VDE „German standardization roadmap E-Energy“BMWI Uslar et al „Investigation of standardization for BMWi-project E-Energy“

BDI „Internet of Energy“

SGCCThe State Grid Corporation of China –Smart Grid Framework

IEEE SCC21 Standards Coordinating Committee on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage

IEEE P2030 Standard Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts

International activities around Smart Grid architecture and standardization

SGAM


Motivation:Need for a unified Smart Grid Architecture Model

“Lots of different Smart Grid Architectures are promoted.”How to compare them?

“Various standards for Smart Grid exist.”Where are limitations, gaps and overlap?

“There are assets which need to be reused as much as possible (both utilities and vendors)”What is the systematic way to migrate to smart grid from an architectural view point?


The Smart Grid PlaneCoordination system spanned by domains and zones

Hierarchical L

evels of Power

System

Management

Energy Conversion Chain

GenerationTransmission

DistributionDER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

(Home, Building, Industry, EV, Mobility)

(Hierarchy)

Power SystemPrimary Equipment

Information Management

Sensor systems


Interoperability – the missing dimension

Interoperability among Systems

„What Hardware is required?“

„How is the informationbeing exchanged?“

„What Information is going to be exchanged?“

„Which functions are required?“

„What business processes and regulatory constraints apply?“

„What issue affects all layers?“

Business Layer

Function Layer

Information Layer

Communication Layer

Component Layer


Putting all together Smart Grid Architecture Model

InteroperabilityLayers


DistributionDER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

(Home, Building, Industry, EV, Mobility)

Component Layer

Communication LayerProtocol

Protocol

Information LayerData Model

Data Model

Function LayerOutline of Usecase

Functions/Services

Business Layer

Business ObjectivesPolit. / Regulat.. Framework


What SGAM can be used for

Compare different architectures

Coordinate work between different TCs and stakeholders

Identify gaps in SG standardization

Map use cases

Design architectures

Develop interface specifications

Map portfolio

Map customers and competitors

Identify new applications, services

Analyze installed architectures and migration scenarios

Map own R&D effort; Investigate core competencies

Investigate business models, overlap of own offerings …..


Develop architectures by use cases approach


DistributionDER

CustomerPremises

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Component Layer

Communication Layer

Information Layer

Function Layer

ProtocolProtocol

Data ModelData Model

Outline of Usecase

Functions

Business Layer


InteroperabilityLayers

Use Case SGAM

Generation Transmission Distribution Customer PremiseDER

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

HV MV LV

G

Distribution IED

DERController

HMI HES

DMS Computer

Gateway

CRM Computer

DistributionData Collector

Audit

Volt/Var Control

Data Acquisition DER Control

Grid

SCADA


The SGAM supports also detailed views

Page 9 Date


DistributionDER

CustomerPremise

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Component Layer

Communication Layer

Information Layer

Function Layer

ProtocolProtocol


Outline of Usecase

Subfunctions

Business Layer


InteroperabilityDimension

Identify functional requirementsand standardization needs inthe area of customer connection

Smart GridConnection Point


Detailed energy- and ICT infrastructure layoutto identify functional requirements

Pro

cess

Ope

ratio

nM

arke

tS

tatio

nFi

eld

WLAN AP Mobiledevices

LanSwitch

GSM/GPRS

Cellular

Energy grid-automation

HS/MS Substation

Energy market Energyservice provider

Otherservice provider

Prop

erty

line

Distribution gridoperator

Meteringsystem Smart

ApplianceHeating/warm water

Computer Multimedia

Transm. Distribution DER Consumption Non-energy domainGeneration

Ring Main Unit

Electricity path

Data path

Router

Home Autom.NetworkHAN

InternetModem/Router

Distributedgeneration

E-Car


DistributionDER

CustomerPremise

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

ProtocolProtocol


Outline of Usecase

Subfunctions

Smart Grid ArchitectureModel (SGAM)

HAN

Gebäude-autom.

Energymanagement

gatewaySmart metergateway

Energy grid autom.Modem/Router

Meter serviceprovider

Smart Grid Connection Point


Application Example Ecogrid EU:From vision over high-level concept ...

Vision:

Concept:


Application Example Ecogrid EU:... to detailed design and common understanding between all partners

Tool for coordination of work packages between project parties Common view on project architecture Development of information and communication architecture


Generation Transmission ConsumptionDistributionRailElectrification

Communication and Automation

The Siemens Smart Grid SuitePortfolio inline with Reference Architecture Model

Grid and Enterprise IT

Field Devices (Sensors,

Controllers)

Big Data Analytics, IT integration, Energy Trading and Risk Management

Communication

Grid ApplicationVirtual Power PlantDemand ResponseMeter Data Mgmt.

Automation / HMI

Protection

Grid Control

Sensors SmartMeters

Power quality

Service & End-to-end Security


Conclusion & Outlook

SGAM provides a new systematic methodology for Analysis of smart grid architectures

Coordination of standardization activities

Coordination of product portfolio

Development of architectures and customer solutions

What’s next? Gathering experience from its application worldwide

Refinement in standardization

Methodology is transferred to industry automation

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Dr. Rolf ApelSiemens AGSector Infrastructure & CitiesDivision Smart GridTechnology & Innovation

Questions?

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Smart Grid Architecture Model - EPCC Workshopepcc-workshop.net/...presentation-smart-grid-architecture-model.pdf · Need for a unified Smart Grid Architecture Model “Lots of different